PHARMERICA INC
8-K, 1998-08-24
DRUGS, PROPRIETARIES & DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES
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16 89-5P







                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                               ------------------


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                      ------------------------------------



                        Date of Report (Date of earliest
                         event reported) August 12, 1998


                                PHARMERICA, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Delaware                          0-20606                11-2310352
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation)         (Commission File Number       (IRS Employer
                                                             Identification No.)


3611 Queen Palm Drive, Tampa, Florida                               33619
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)


                                 (813) 626-7788
                  --------------------------------------------
                         (Registrant's telephone number,
                              including area code)

                                       N/A
                  --------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


                                   Page 1 of 7

<PAGE>


Items 1-4.     Not Applicable.

Item 5.   Other Events.

         On August 12, 1998, the Board of Directors of PharMerica, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), declared a dividend payable August 24,
1998 of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company held of record at the
close of business on August 24, 1998 (the "Record Time"), or issued thereafter
and prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and thereafter
pursuant to options and convertible securities outstanding at the Separation
Time. The Rights will be issued pursuant to a Stockholder Protection Rights
Agreement, dated as of August 13, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the
Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
Each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the Company, after
the Separation Time, one one-thousandth of a share of Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Participating Preferred Stock"), for $30.00
(the "Exercise Price"), subject to adjustment.

         The Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates until the
close of business on the earlier of (either, the "Separation Time") (i) the
tenth business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company
may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time
that would otherwise have occurred) after the date on which any Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) commences a tender or exchange offer which, if
consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, as
defined below, and (ii) the tenth day after the first date or such earlier or
later date as the Board of Directors of PharMerica, Inc. may from time to time
fix (the "Flip-in Date") of public announcement by the Company or any Person
that such Person has become an Acquiring Person (the date of such public
announcement being, the "Stock Acquisition Date"); provided that if the
foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior to the Record Time, the
Separation Time shall be the Record Time; and provided further that if a tender
or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) is cancelled, terminated or
otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any
shares of stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed never to have been
made. An Acquiring Person is any Person having Beneficial Ownership (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, which term shall not include (i) the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company or any employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of
the Company, (ii) any person who is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock as of the date of the Rights Agreement or who shall
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock
solely as a result of an acquisition of Common Stock by the Company, until such
time as such Person acquires additional Common Stock, other than through a
dividend or stock split, (iii) any


                                   Page 2 of 7


<PAGE>


Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock without any plan or intent to seek or affect control of the Company if
such Person promptly divests sufficient securities such that such 15% or greater
Beneficial Ownership ceases or (iv) any Person who Beneficially Owns shares of
Common Stock consisting solely of (A) shares acquired pursuant to the grant or
exercise of an option granted by the Company in connection with an agreement to
merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into prior to a Flip-in Date, (B)
shares owned by such Person and its Affiliates and Associates at the time of
such grant and (C) shares, amounting to less than 1% of the outstanding Common
Stock, acquired by Affiliates and Associates of such Person after the time of
such grant. The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Separation Time, the
Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Common Stock
certificates issued after the Record Time but prior to the Separation Time shall
evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall
contain a legend incorporating by reference the terms of the Rights Agreement
(as such may be amended from time to time). Notwithstanding the absence of the
aforementioned legend, certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the Record Time shall also evidence one Right for each share of
Common Stock evidenced thereby. Promptly following the Separation Time, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of Common Stock at the Separation Time.

         The Rights will not be exercisable until the Business Day (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) following the Separation Time. The Rights will expire
on the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time (as defined below), (ii) the close of
business on August 24, 2008, (iii) the date on which the Rights are terminated
as described below and (iv) upon the merger of the Company into another
corporation pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to a Stock Acquisition
Date (in any such case, the "Expiration Time").

         The Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or in certain
circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of a
Common Stock dividend on, or a subdivision or a combination into a smaller
number of shares of, Common Stock, or the issuance or distribution of any
securities or assets in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock.

         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date occurs,
the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure and provide
that each Right (other than Rights Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or
any affiliate or associate thereof, which Rights shall become void) shall
constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon the exercise thereof in
accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, that number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company having an aggregate Market Price (as defined in the
Rights Agreement), on the Stock Acquisition


                                   Page 3 of 7


<PAGE>


Date that gave rise to the Flip-in Date, equal to twice the Exercise Price for
an amount in cash equal to the then current Exercise Price. In addition, the
Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after a
Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring Person becomes the
Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights (other
than Rights Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or any affiliate or
associate thereof, which Rights become void) for shares of Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after
the date of the Separation Time (the "Exchange Ratio"). Immediately upon such
action by the Board of Directors (the "Exchange Time"), the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only the
right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.

         Whenever the Company shall become obligated, as described in the
preceding paragraph, to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of or in
exchange for Rights, the Company, at its option, may substitute therefor shares
of Participating Preferred Stock, at a ratio of one one-thousandth of a share of
Participating Preferred Stock for each share of Common Stock so issuable.

         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time the Company enters into,
consummates or permits to occur a transaction or series of transactions after
the time an Acquiring Person has become such in which, directly or indirectly,
(i) the Company shall consolidate or merge or participate in a binding share
exchange with any other Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or
share exchange or at the time the Company enters into an agreement with respect
to such consolidation, merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person controls
the Board of Directors of the Company and (A) any term of or arrangement
concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock in such merger,
consolidation or share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person is not
identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders of Common
Stock or (B) the Person with whom such transaction or series of transactions
occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or (ii) the
Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its subsidiaries
shall sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than 50% of the
assets (measured by either book value or fair market value) or (B) generating
more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company and its
subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company or
one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons
which are affiliated or otherwise acting in concert, if, at the time of such
sale or transfer of assets or at the time the Company (or any such subsidiary)
enters into an agreement with respect to such sale or transfer, the Acquiring
Person controls the Board of Directors of the Company (a "Flip-over Transaction
or Event"), the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure,
and shall not enter into, consummate or permit to occur such


                                   Page 4 of 7


<PAGE>


Flip-over Transaction or Event until it shall have entered into a supplemental
agreement with the Person engaging in such Flip-over Transaction or Event or the
parent corporation thereof (the "Flip-over Entity"), for the benefit of the
holders of the Rights, providing, that upon consummation or occurrence of the
Flip-over Transaction or Event (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the
right to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance
with the terms of the Rights Agreement, that number of shares of common stock of
the Flip-over Entity having an aggregate Market Price on the date of
consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event equal to twice
the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the then current Exercise
Price and (ii) the Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Transaction or Event and such supplemental
agreement, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to the Rights
Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing description, the term "Acquiring
Person" shall include any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates
counted together as a single Person.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, terminate the Rights without
any payment to the holders thereof, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to
terminate the Rights, without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter be
null and void.

         The holders of Rights will, solely by reason of their ownership of
Rights, have no rights as stockholders of the Company, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         The Rights will not prevent a takeover of the Company. However, the
Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15% or
more of the Common Stock unless the Rights are first terminated by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Nevertheless, the Rights should not interfere with a
transaction that is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
because the Rights can be terminated on or prior to the close of business on the
Flip-in Date, before the consummation of such transaction.

         As of August 13, 1998 there were 89,924,626 shares of Common Stock
issued (of which 89,387,126 shares were outstanding and 537,500 shares were held
in treasury) and 12,465,000 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to employee
benefit plans. As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Stock, the
Company will issue one Right with each new share of Common Stock so that all
such shares will have Rights attached.


                                   Page 5 of 7


<PAGE>


         The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
Certificate and Election to Exercise and as Exhibit B the form of Certificate of
Designation and Terms of the Participating Preferred Stock) is attached hereto
as an exhibit and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description
of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement
and such exhibits thereto.

         In addition, the Company amended and restated its bylaws to provide for
an advance notice provision for stockholder proposals and to conform other
provisions to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation.


Item 6.   Not Applicable.

Item 7.   Exhibits.

    (3.1)    Amended and Restated Bylaws.

    (4.1)    Rights Agreement, which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
             Certificate and Election to Exercise and as Exhibit B the form of
             Certificate of Designation and Terms of the Participating
             Preferred Stock.

    (99.1)   Press release, dated August 14, 1998, issued by the Company.




                                   Page 6 of 7

<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE



         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                        PHARMERICA, INC.



                                        By /s/ Curtis B. Johnson
                                           --------------------------------
                                            Name:  Curtis B. Johnson
                                            Title: Legal Counsel



Date:  August 24, 1998


                                   Page 7 of 7


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                                PHARMERICA, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

      1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held,
at such place within or without the state of incorporation as may be designated
by the Board of Directors, on such date and at such time as shall be designated
each year by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. At
the annual meeting the stockholders shall elect a Board of Directors by a
plurality vote and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting.

      1.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called
only by a majority of the Board of Directors or by the holders of not less than
twenty-five percent (25%) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting.
The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. The business
transacted at special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be
confined to the business stated in the notice given to the stockholders.

      1.3 Notice of Stockholder Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or
permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall
be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the
case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the written notice of any meeting
shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder's address as it
appears on the records of the Corporation.


<PAGE>


      1.4 Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote
present, in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transactions of business. A meeting may be adjourned despite the absence of a
quorum, and notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and
place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which
the adjournment is taken. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority in
interest of the stock there represented shall decide any question brought before
such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of
this Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or by the laws of
Delaware, a larger or different vote is required, in which case such express
provision shall govern the decision of such question.

      1.5 Voting and Proxies. Every stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting
may do so either in person or by proxy appointment made by an instrument in
writing subscribed by such stockholder which proxy shall be filed with the
secretary of the meeting before being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the
holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but shall not be
valid after the final adjournment thereof. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its executing, unless the said
instrument expressly provides for a longer period.

      1.6 Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or in the absence of the Chairman of
the Board of Directors by the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any,
or in the absence of the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors by the
President, or in the absence of the President by a Vice President, or in the
absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of
Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the
meeting. The Secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary an Assistant
Secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the
Secretary and any Assistant Secretary the chairman of the meeting may appoint
any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

      The order of business at each such meeting shall be as determined by the
chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have the right and
authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


do all such acts and things as are necessary or desirable for the proper conduct
of the meeting,  including,  without limitation, the establishment of procedures
for the  maintenance  of order and safety,  limitations  on the time allotted to
questions or comments on the affairs of the  Corporation,  restrictions on entry
to such meeting after the time prescribed for the  commencement  thereof and the
opening and closing of the voting polls.

      1.7 Advance Notice of Stockholder Proposals. At any annual or special
meeting of stockholders, proposals by stockholders and persons nominated for
election as directors by stockholders shall be considered only if advance notice
thereof has been timely given as provided herein and such proposals or
nominations are otherwise proper for consideration under applicable law and the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Corporation. Notice of any
proposal to be presented by any stockholder or of the name of any person to be
nominated by any stockholder for election as a director of the Corporation at
any meeting of stockholders shall be delivered to the Secretary of the
Corporation at its principal executive office not less than 60 nor more than 90
days prior to the date of the meeting; provided, however, that if the date of
the meeting is first publicly announced or disclosed (in a public filing or
otherwise) less than 70 days prior to the date of the meeting, such advance
notice shall be given not more than ten days after such date is first so
announced or disclosed. Public notice shall be deemed to have been given more
than 70 days in advance of the annual meeting if the Corporation shall have
previously disclosed, in these bylaws or otherwise, that the annual meeting in
each year is to be held on a determinable date, unless and until the Board of
Directors determines to hold the meeting on a different date. Any stockholder
who gives notice of any such proposal shall deliver therewith the text of the
proposal to be presented and a brief written statement of the reasons why such
stockholder favors the proposal and setting forth such stockholder's name and
address, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the
Corporation beneficially owned by such stockholder and any material interest of
such stockholder in the proposal (other than as a stockholder). Any stockholder
desiring to nominate any person for election as a director of the Corporation
shall deliver with such notice a statement in writing setting forth the name of
the person to be nominated, the number and class of all shares of each class of
stock of the


                                       -3-


<PAGE>


Corporation  beneficially owned by such person,  the information  regarding such
person  required by paragraphs  (a), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of  Regulation  S-K
adopted  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (or  the  corresponding
provisions of any regulation subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission applicable to the Corporation), such person's signed consent to serve
as a director of the Corporation if elected, such stockholder's name and address
and the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation
beneficially  owned by such stockholder.  As used herein,  shares  "beneficially
owned"  shall  mean all  shares  as to which  such  person,  together  with such
person's  affiliates  and  associates  (as  defined  in  Rule  12b-2  under  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934), may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as well as all
shares as to which such  person,  together  with such  person's  affiliates  and
associates,  has the  right to  become  the  beneficial  owner  pursuant  to any
agreement or understanding,  or upon the exercise of warrants, options or rights
to convert or exchange (whether such rights are exercisable  immediately or only
after the passage of time or the occurrence of conditions). The person presiding
at the  meeting,  in  addition  to making any other  determinations  that may be
appropriate to the conduct of the meeting,  shall determine  whether such notice
has been  duly  given  and shall  direct  that  proposals  and  nominees  not be
considered if such notice has not been given.


                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      2.1 Qualification and Election. Directors need not be stockholders or
residents of this State, but must be of legal age. They shall be elected by a
plurality of the votes cast at the annual meetings of the stockholders or at a
special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. Each director shall
hold office until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and
thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. Whenever the
holders of preferred stock issued pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation
or the resolution or resolutions adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors
then in office providing for the issue of shares of preferred stock shall have
the right, voting as a


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


separate class, to elect  directors,  the election,  term of office,  filling of
vacancies and other terms of such  directorships  shall be governed by the terms
of the Certificate of  Incorporation  or such resolution or resolutions,  as the
case may be, and such directorships  shall not be divided into serial classes or
otherwise  subject  to  Section 5 of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  unless
expressly so provided therein.

      2.2 Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board
of Directors shall be not less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15), the
exact number of directors to be determined by resolution of the Board of
Directors from time to time; provided, however, that such maximum number may be
increased from time to time to reflect the rights of holders of preferred stock
to elect directors in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of
Incorporation or of the resolution or resolutions adopted by a majority of the
Board of Directors then in office providing for the issue of shares of preferred
stock.

      2.3 Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
immediately after the adjournment of the annual meeting of the stockholders, at
which time the officers of the Corporation shall be elected. The Board of
Directors may also designate more frequent intervals for regular meetings.
Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the Board of
Directors, president, or any two directors.

      2.4 Notice of Directors' Meetings. The annual and all regular Board of
Directors meetings may be held without notice of the date, time, place or
purpose of the meeting. Special meetings shall be held upon notice sent by any
usual means of communication not less than two (2) days before the meeting
noting the date, time and place of the meeting. The notice need not describe the
purposes of the special meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting or
subsequent execution or approval by a director of the minutes of a meeting or a
consent action shall constitute a waiver of any defects in notice of such
meeting and/or consent action.

      2.5 Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone Permitted. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Corporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by
the


                                       -5-


<PAGE>


Board of Directors, may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors or
of such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
by-law shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

      2.6 Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. A meeting may be adjourned
despite the absence of a quorum, and notice of an adjourned meeting need not be
given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the
meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does
not exceed thirty days in any one adjournment. The vote of a majority of the
directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of
the Board of Directors, unless the vote of a greater number is required by the
Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or by the laws of the state of
incorporation.

      2.7 Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by a
resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may designate an executive
committee, consisting of two or more directors, and other committees, consisting
of two or more persons, who may or may not be directors, and may delegate to
such committee or committees any and all such authority as it deems desirable,
including the right to delegate to an executive committee the power to exercise
all the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the affairs and
property of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    OFFICERS

      3.1 Number. The Corporation shall have a President, a Secretary, and such
other officers as the Board of Directors shall from time to time deem necessary.
Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of
President and Secretary.

      3.2 Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the Board of
Directors.


                                       -6-


<PAGE>


      3.3 Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties
in the management of the Corporation as are normally incident to their offices
and as the Board of Directors may from time to time provide.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                       RESIGNATION, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES

      4.1 Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president, or the
secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein,
or, if no time is specified, then upon its acceptance by the Board of Directors.

      4.2 Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed at any time
with or without cause by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the
best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby.

      4.3 Removal of Directors. Any director or the entire Board of Directors
may be removed, with cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors (considered for this purpose as one
class). "Cause" for purposes of this paragraph shall mean: (i) any fraudulent or
dishonest act or activity by the director; or (ii) behavior materially
detrimental to the business of the Corporation.

      4.4 Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation or these by-laws, vacancies and newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all
of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class or from any other
cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less
than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. Whenever the holders of any
class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more
directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created
directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of
the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office,
or by the sole remaining director so elected. Any director elected or appointed
to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next election of the class of
directors of the director which such director


                                       -7-


<PAGE>


replaced, and until and his or her successor is elected and qualified or until
his or her earlier resignation or removal.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

      5.1 Stock Certificates. Every stockholder shall be entitled to a
certificate or certificates of capital stock of the Corporation in such form as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise decided by the
Board of Directors, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the
secretary of the Corporation.

      5.2 Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of
the Corporation by delivery and surrender of the properly assigned certificate,
but subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by either the applicable
securities laws or any stockholder agreement.

      5.3 Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or
destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued
upon such terms as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                ACTION BY CONSENT

      6.1 Actions by Board of Directors. Whenever the directors are required or
permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting
on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons
or entities entitled to vote thereon, and such action shall be as valid and
effective as any action taken at a regular or special meeting of the directors.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

      These bylaws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by: (1) a
majority of the Corporation's capital stock entitled to vote; or (2) by a
majority vote of the Board of Directors.


                                       -8-


<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   FISCAL YEAR

      The fiscal year for the Corporation shall be determined by the
Corporation's Board of Directors.


                                       -9-


================================================================================





                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                   dated as of

                                 August 13, 1998

                                     between

                                PHARMERICA, INC.

                                       and

                          HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK

                                 as Rights Agent







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<PAGE>


                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                Table of Contents

                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----


                                    Article I
                                   DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1  Definitions......................................................2

                                   Article II
                                   THE RIGHTS

Section 2.1  Summary of Rights...............................................14
Section 2.2  Legend on Common Stock Certificates.............................14
Section 2.3  Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights........................15
Section 2.4  Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights.................18
Section 2.5  Date on Which Exercise is Effective.............................21
Section 2.6  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of
               Rights Certificates...........................................21
Section 2.7  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.............22
Section 2.8  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates.......24
Section 2.9  Persons Deemed Owners...........................................25
Section 2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates.......................25
Section 2.11 Agreement of Rights Holders.....................................26

                              Article III
               ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF
                         CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

Section 3.1  Flip-in.........................................................27
Section 3.2  Flip-over.......................................................31

                              Article IV
                           THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 4.1  General.........................................................33
Section 4.2  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.......34
Section 4.3  Duties of Rights Agent..........................................35
Section 4.4  Change of Rights Agent..........................................38


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<PAGE>


                                    Article V
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1   Termination....................................................40
Section 5.2   Expiration.....................................................41
Section 5.3   Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................41
Section 5.4   Supplements and Amendments.....................................42
Section 5.5   Fractional Shares..............................................43
Section 5.6   Rights of Action...............................................43
Section 5.7   Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder......................44
Section 5.8   Notice of Proposed Actions.....................................44
Section 5.9   Notices........................................................45
Section 5.10  Suspension of Exercisability...................................46
Section 5.11  Costs of Enforcement...........................................46
Section 5.12  Successors.....................................................46
Section 5.13  Benefits of this Agreement.....................................47
Section 5.14  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.......47
Section 5.15  Descriptive Headings...........................................47
Section 5.16  Governing Law..................................................48
Section 5.17  Counterparts...................................................48
Section 5.18  Severability...................................................48

                                EXHIBITS

Exhibit A     Form of Rights Certificate (Together with Form of
                   Election to Exercise)

Exhibit B     Form of Certificate of Designation and Terms of
                   Participating Preferred Stock


                                      -ii-


<PAGE>


                     STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         STOCKHOLDER  PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time,
this  "Agreement"),  dated as of August 13, 1998,  between  PharMerica,  Inc., a
Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and Harris Trust and Savings  Bank, as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent",  which term shall include any successor Rights
Agent hereunder).

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company has (a)  authorized and
declared a dividend  of one right  ("Right")  in respect of each share of Common
Stock (as  hereinafter  defined)  held of record as of the close of  business on
August  24,  1998 (the  "Record  Time")  and (b) as  provided  in  Section  2.4,
authorized  the  issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common  Stock
issued after the Record Time and prior to the  Separation  Time (as  hereinafter
defined) and, to the extent  provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock
issued after the Separation Time;

         WHEREAS,  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  hereof,  each  Right
entitles the holder thereof,  after the Separation Time, to purchase  securities
or assets of the Company  (or, in certain  cases,  securities  of certain  other
entities)  pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to appoint  the Rights  Agent to act on
behalf of the Company,  and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection
with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as
hereinafter  defined),  the  exercise  of Rights and other  matters  referred to
herein;


                                       -1-


<PAGE>


         NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the  respective
agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the following terms
have the meanings indicated:

         "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who is a Beneficial  Owner of
15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however, that
the  term  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  not  include  any  Person  (i) who is the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the
date of this Agreement or who shall become the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more
of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock solely as a result of an acquisition
by the  Company  of  shares of  Common  Stock,  until  such  time  hereafter  or
thereafter as any of such Persons shall become the Beneficial  Owner (other than
by means of a stock dividend or stock split) of any additional  shares of Common
Stock,  (ii) who becomes the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock but who acquired Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common
Stock  without any plan or intention  to seek or affect  control of the Company,
if, upon notice by the Company,  such Person promptly enters into an irrevocable
commitment with the Company to divest, and thereafter  promptly divests (without
exercising  or  retaining  any power,  including  voting,  with  respect to such
shares),  sufficient  shares of Common Stock (or  securities  convertible  into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Stock) so that such Person ceases to
be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


Common Stock or (iii) who  Beneficially  Owns shares of Common Stock  consisting
solely of one or more of (A) shares of Common Stock  Beneficially Owned pursuant
to the grant or  exercise  of an  option  granted  to such  Person  (an  "Option
Holder") by the  Company in  connection  with an  agreement  to merge  with,  or
acquire,  the Company entered into prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares of Common
Stock (or securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable  into or exercisable  for
Common  Stock),  Beneficially  Owned by such Option Holder or its  Affiliates or
Associates  at the time of grant of such  option and (C) shares of Common  Stock
(or securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable  into or exercisable for Common
Stock) acquired by Affiliates or Associates of such Option Holder after the time
of such grant which, in the aggregate, amount to less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock. In addition, the Company, any wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company and any employee stock  ownership or other employee  benefit plan of
the  Company  or a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  shall  not be an
Acquiring Person.

         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule is in effect on
the date of this Agreement.

         "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

         A  Person  shall  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner",  and  to  have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own", any securities as to which
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed
to be the  beneficial  owner of  pursuant  to Rule  13d-3  and  13d-5  under the
Exchange Act, as such Rules are in effect on the date of this Agreement, as well
as any securities as to which such Person or any of such


                                       -3-


<PAGE>


Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  has the right to become  Beneficial  Owner
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time
or the  occurrence of  conditions)  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding,  or upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,
rights (other than the Rights),  warrants or options,  or  otherwise;  provided,
however,  that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner",  or to have
"Beneficial  Ownership"  of, or to  "Beneficially  Own", any security (i) solely
because such security has been tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange  offer
made by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered  security  is accepted  for payment or exchange or (ii) solely  because
such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates  has or shares the
power to vote or direct  the voting of such  security  pursuant  to a  revocable
proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation  made to more
than ten holders of shares of a class of stock of the Company  registered  under
Section 12 of the  Exchange Act and pursuant  to, and in  accordance  with,  the
applicable  rules and  regulations  under the Exchange Act, except if such power
(or the  arrangements  relating  thereto)  is then  reportable  under  Item 6 of
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any similar provision of a comparable or
successor report). For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the percentage
of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person is the
Beneficial  Owner,  all shares as to which such Person is deemed the  Beneficial
Owner shall be deemed outstanding.

         "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a  Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on  which  banking  institutions  in The  City  of New  York  are  generally
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


         "Close of  business"  on any given date  shall mean 5:00 p.m.  New York
City time on such date or, if such date is not a  Business  Day,  5:00 p.m.  New
York City time on the next succeeding Business Day.

         "Common  Stock" shall mean the shares of Common Stock,  par value $0.01
per share, of the Company.

         "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

         "Election  to  Exercise"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
2.3(d) hereof.

         "Exchange  Act"  shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

         "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  3.1(c)
hereof.

         "Exchange  Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.

         "Exercise  Price"  shall  mean,  as of any  date,  the price at which a
holder may purchase the  securities  issuable  upon exercise of one whole Right.
Until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exercise Price
shall equal $30.00.

         "Expansion  Factor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(a)
hereof.

         "Expiration  Time" shall mean the  earliest of (i) the  Exchange  Time,
(ii) the Termination  Time, (iii) the close of business on the tenth anniversary
of the  Record  Time  and (iv)  immediately  prior  to the  effective  time of a
consolidation,  merger  or  share  exchange  of the  Company  (A)  into  another
corporation  or (B)  with  another  corporation  in  which  the  Company  is the
surviving corporation but Common Stock is converted into cash and/or


                                       -5-

<PAGE>


securities  of another  corporation,  in either case  pursuant  to an  agreement
entered into by the Company prior to a Stock Acquisition Date.

         "Flip-in  Date"  shall  mean the  tenth  business  day  after any Stock
Acquisition  Date or such earlier or later date as the Board of Directors of the
Company  may from time to time fix by  resolution  adopted  prior to the Flip-in
Date that would otherwise have occurred.

         "Flip-over  Entity," for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean (i) in the
case  of a  Flip-over  Transaction  or  Event  described  in  clause  (i) of the
definition  thereof,  the Person  issuing any  securities  into which  shares of
Common Stock are being  converted or exchanged  and, if no such  securities  are
being issued, the other party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and (ii) in
the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred to in clause (ii) or (iii)
of the definition thereof,  the Person receiving the greatest portion of the (A)
assets or (B) operating income or cash flow being  transferred in such Flip-over
Transaction or Event,  provided in all cases if such Person is a subsidiary of a
corporation, the parent corporation shall be the Flip-Over Entity.

         "Flip-over  Stock"  shall mean the  capital  stock (or  similar  equity
interest) with the greatest voting power in respect of the election of directors
(or other  persons  similarly  responsible  for  direction  of the  business and
affairs) of the Flip-Over Entity.

         "Flip-over  Transaction or Event" shall mean a transaction or series of
transactions  after a Flip-in  Date in which,  directly or  indirectly,  (i) the
Company shall  consolidate  or merge or participate in a share exchange with any
other Person if, at the time of the  consolidation,  merger or share exchange or
at the time the Company enters into any


                                       -6-


<PAGE>


agreement with respect to any such consolidation,  merger or share exchange, the
Acquiring  Person  Controls the Board of Directors of the Company and either (A)
any term of or  arrangement  concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock
in such consolidation, merger or share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person
is not identical to the terms and arrangements  relating to other holders of the
Common  Stock  or (B)  the  Person  with  whom  the  transaction  or  series  of
transactions  occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of the
Acquiring Person or (ii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more  of  its  Subsidiaries  shall  sell  or  otherwise   transfer)  assets  (A)
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets  (measured by either book value or fair
market value) or (B)  generating  more than 50% of the operating  income or cash
flow,  of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any  Person
(other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned  Subsidiaries)  or to
two or more such Persons which are Affiliates or Associates or otherwise  acting
in concert, if, at the time of the entry by the Company (or any such Subsidiary)
into an agreement with respect to such sale or transfer of assets, the Acquiring
Person Controls the Board of Directors of the Company. An Acquiring Person shall
be deemed to Control the Company's Board of Directors when,  following a Flip-in
Date, the persons who were directors of the Company (or persons nominated and/or
appointed as directors by vote of a majority of such  persons)  before the Stock
Acquisition  Date shall cease to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of
Directors.

         "Market  Price" per share of any  securities on any date shall mean the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities  (determined as
described  below)  on  each  of the 20  consecutive  Trading  Days  through  and
including the Trading Day immediately


                                       -7-


<PAGE>


preceding such date; provided,  however, that if an event of a type analogous to
any of the events  described in Section 2.4 hereof shall have caused the closing
prices used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days during such period
of 20 Trading  Days not to be fully  comparable  with the closing  price on such
date, each such closing price so used shall be  appropriately  adjusted in order
to make it fully  comparable  with the closing  price on such date.  The closing
price per share of any  securities  on any date shall be the last  reported sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place or is quoted on such
date,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, for each
share  of  such  securities,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc. or, if the securities
are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc., as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
securities  are listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the  securities  are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  as reported
by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation
System or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the  securities
are not listed or admitted  to trading on any  national  securities  exchange or
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a  professional  market maker making a market in the  securities
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if on
any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a national
securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter  market, the closing price
per share of such securities on such date shall mean the fair


                                       -8-


<PAGE>



value per share of  securities  on such date as  determined in good faith by the
Board  of  Directors  of the  Company,  after  consultation  with  a  nationally
recognized  investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate delivered to
the Rights Agent.

         "Option  Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in the  definition of
Acquiring Person.

         "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  partnership,  association,
group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this  Agreement),  corporation or
other entity.

         "Preferred  Stock"  shall  mean the series of  Participating  Preferred
Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  of the Company  created by a Certificate  of
Designation  and Terms in  substantially  the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto
appropriately completed.

         "Record Time" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

         "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

         "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

         "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)
hereof.

         "Rights  Register"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.7(a)
hereof.

         "Separation  Time"  shall mean the close of  business on the earlier of
(i) the tenth  business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the
Company may from time to time fix by resolution  adopted prior to the Separation
Time that  would  otherwise  have  occurred)  after the date on which any Person
commences a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in such
Person's becoming an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Flip-in Date; provided,  that
if the foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior


                                       -9-


<PAGE>


to the Record Time,  the  Separation  Time shall be the Record Time and provided
further,  that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this
paragraph is canceled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation
Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant  thereto,  such
offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.

         "Stock   Acquisition   Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date  of  public
announcement by the Company (by any means) or by an Acquiring Person  (including
by means of filing a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 (or any comparable or successor  report or schedule) or an amendment
thereto) that a Person has become an Acquiring Person.

         "Subsidiary"  of any  specified  Person shall mean any  corporation  or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the equity securities or
a majority of the equity interest is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.

         "Termination  Time"  shall mean the time at which the right to exercise
the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.

         "Trading Day," when used with respect to any  securities,  shall mean a
day on which the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc. is open for the  transaction of
business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  Inc., a day on which the  principal  national  securities
exchange on which such  securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for
the transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.


                                      -10-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   THE RIGHTS

         2.1 Summary of Rights.  As soon as  practicable  after the Record Time,
the  Company  will mail a letter  summarizing  the  terms of the  Rights to each
holder of record of Common Stock as of the Record Time, at such holder's address
as shown by the records of the Company.

         2.2 Legend on Common Stock  Certificates.  Certificates  for the Common
Stock  issued  after the  Record  Time but prior to the  Separation  Time  shall
evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented  thereby and shall
have  impressed  on,  printed on,  written on or  otherwise  affixed to them the
following legend:

         Until the Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement  referred
         to below),  this  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder
         hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement,  dated as
         of August  13,  1998 (as such may be  amended  from  time to time,  the
         "Rights  Agreement"),  between  PharMerica,  Inc. (the  "Company")  and
         Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent,  the terms of which are
         hereby  incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
         at the  principal  executive  offices  of the  Company.  Under  certain
         circumstances, as set forth  in  the Rights Agreement,  such Rights may
         be terminated,  may become  exercisable for securities or assets of the
         Company or securities of another entity, may be exchanged for shares of
         Common Stock or other securities or assets of the Company,  may expire,
         may  become  void (if they are  "Beneficially  Owned" by an  "Acquiring
         Person" or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, as such terms are defined
         in the Rights Agreement,  or by any transferee of any of the foregoing)
         or may be  evidenced  by  separate  certificates  and may no  longer be
         evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail or arrange for the
         mailing  of a copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  to the  holder  of  this
         certificate  without  charge  after the  receipt  of a written  request
         therefor.

Certificates representing shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
at the Record  Time  shall  evidence  one Right for each  share of Common  Stock
evidenced thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend.


                                      -11-


<PAGE>


         2.3 Exercise of Rights;  Separation of Rights.  (a) Subject to Sections
3.1, 5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will
entitle  the  holder  thereof,  after  the  Separation  Time  and  prior  to the
Expiration Time, to purchase,  for the Exercise Price, one  one-thousandth  of a
share of Preferred Stock.

         (b) Until the  Separation  Time, (i) no Right may be exercised and (ii)
each Right will be  evidenced by the  certificate  for the  associated  share of
Common Stock (together,  in the case of certificates  issued prior to the Record
Time,  with the letter mailed to the record holder  thereof  pursuant to Section
2.1) and will be  transferable  only together with, and will be transferred by a
transfer (whether with or without such letter) of, such associated share.

         (c) Subject to the terms and  conditions  hereof,  after the Separation
Time and prior to the Expiration  Time, the Rights (i) may be exercised and (ii)
may be transferred independent of shares of Common Stock. Promptly following the
Separation  Time,  the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Common
Stock as of the Separation  Time (other than any Person whose Rights have become
void  pursuant  to Section  3.1(b)),  at such  holder's  address as shown by the
records of the Company (the Company  hereby  agreeing to furnish  copies of such
records to the Rights  Agent for this  purpose),  (x) a  certificate  (a "Rights
Certificate")  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  A  hereto  appropriately
completed,  representing  the  number  of  Rights  held  by such  holder  at the
Separation Time and having such marks of  identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appro
priate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as
may be


                                      -12-


<PAGE>


required to comply  with any law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any national  securities  exchange or
quotation  system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded,
or to conform to usage, and (y) a disclosure statement describing the Rights.

         (d) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Rights may be exercised
on any Business Day after the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time
by submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate  evidencing such Rights
with an Election to Exercise (an  "Election to Exercise")  substantially  in the
form attached to the Rights  Certificate duly completed,  accompanied by payment
in cash,  or by certified or official  bank check or money order  payable to the
order of the Company,  of a sum equal to the Exercise  Price  multiplied  by the
number of Rights being  exercised and a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax
or charge  which may be  payable  in respect  of any  transfer  involved  in the
transfer  or  delivery  of Rights  Certificates  or the  issuance or delivery of
certificates  for shares or  depositary  receipts (or both) in a name other than
that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.

         (e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate,  with an Election to Exercise
accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d),  and subject to the terms
and  conditions   hereof,  the  Rights  Agent  will  thereupon  promptly  (i)(A)
requisition from a transfer agent stock  certificates  evidencing such number of
shares or other  securities  to be  purchased  (the Company  hereby  irrevocably
authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such requisitions) and (B) if
the  Company  elects   pursuant  to  Section  5.5  not  to  issue   certificates
representing fractional shares, requisition from the depositary selected by the


                                      -13-


<PAGE>


Company depositary  receipts  representing the fractional shares to be purchased
or  requisition  from  the  Company  the  amount  of  cash to be paid in lieu of
fractional  shares in accordance with Section 5.5 and (ii) after receipt of such
certificates,  depositary  receipts and/or cash, deliver the same to or upon the
order of the registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered (in the
case of  certificates  or  depositary  receipts) in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder.

         (f) In case the holder of any Rights shall  exercise  less than all the
Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights Certificate
evidencing the Rights  remaining  unexercised will be issued by the Rights Agent
to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

         (g) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will (i) take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares  delivered upon exercise of
Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such  shares
(subject to payment of the  Exercise  Price),  be duly and  validly  authorized,
executed,  issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable;  (ii) take all
such action as may be necessary to comply with any  applicable  requirements  of
the  Securities  Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, and the rules and  regulations
thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with
the issuance of any shares upon  exercise of Rights;  and (iii) pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  which may be
payable  in  respect  of  the  original  issuance  or  delivery  of  the  Rights
Certificates or of any shares issued upon the exercise of Rights, provided, that
the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in


                                      -14-


<PAGE>


the transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  or the issuance or delivery of
certificates  for  shares in a name  other than that of the holder of the Rights
being transferred or exercised.

         2.4 Adjustments to Exercise Price;  Number of Rights.  (a) In the event
the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the  Separation
Time (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, (x) the Exercise Price in
effect  after  such  adjustment  will be equal to the  Exercise  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment  divided by the number of shares of Common
Stock  (the  "Expansion  Factor")  that a holder of one  share of  Common  Stock
immediately  prior to such  dividend,  subdivision  or  combination  would  hold
thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right held prior to such  adjustment
will  become  that  number  of Rights  equal to the  Expansion  Factor,  and the
adjusted  number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed  among the shares of
Common Stock with respect to which the original  Rights were associated (if they
remain  outstanding)  and  the  shares  issued  in  respect  of  such  dividend,
subdivision  or  combination,  so that each such share of Common Stock will have
exactly one Right  associated  with it. Each  adjustment  made  pursuant to this
paragraph  shall be made as of the payment or effective  date for the applicable
dividend, subdivision or combination.

         In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the Record  Time and
prior to the Separation  Time issue any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in
a transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph,  each such share of Common
Stock so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which
Right shall be evidenced by


                                      -15-


<PAGE>


the certificate  representing such share. To the extent provided in Section 5.3,
Rights  shall be issued by the Company in respect of shares of Common Stock that
are issued or sold by the Company after the Separation Time.

         (b) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the Record  Time
and prior to the Separation Time issue or distribute any securities or assets in
respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock (other than pursuant to a
regular  periodic  cash  dividend  or a dividend  paid  solely in Common  Stock)
whether by dividend,  in a reclassification or  recapitalization  (including any
such  transaction  involving  a merger,  consolidation  or share  exchange),  or
otherwise,  the Company  shall make such  adjustments,  if any, in the  Exercise
Price,  number of Rights and/or  securities or other property  purchasable  upon
exercise  of  Rights  as the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  in its sole
discretion,  may deem to be  appropriate  under  the  circumstances  in order to
adequately  protect the  interests of the holders of Rights  generally,  and the
Company and the Rights Agent shall amend this  Agreement as necessary to provide
for such adjustments.

         (c) Each adjustment to the Exercise Price made pursuant to this Section
2.4 shall be  calculated  to the nearest  cent.  Whenever an  adjustment  to the
Exercise  Price is made  pursuant to this  Section  2.4,  the Company  shall (i)
promptly  prepare  a  certificate  setting  forth  such  adjustment  and a brief
statement of the facts  accounting  for such  adjustment  and (ii) promptly file
with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the Common Stock a copy
of such certificate.


                                      -16-

<PAGE>


         (d) Rights  certificates  shall  represent the  securities  purchasable
under the terms of this  Agreement,  including  any  adjustment or change in the
securities   purchasable   upon  exercise  of  the  Rights,   even  though  such
certificates  may continue to express the securities  purchasable at the time of
issuance of the initial Rights Certificates.

         2.5 Date on Which Exercise is Effective.  Each person in whose name any
certificate  for  shares is issued  upon the  exercise  of Rights  shall for all
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented
thereby on the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Exercise  Price for such Rights (and any
applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder
hereunder) was made; provided,  however,  that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed,
such person shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such shares on,
and such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which
the stock transfer books of the Company are open.

         2.6   Execution,   Authentication,   Delivery   and  Dating  of  Rights
Certificates.  (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be  executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board,  President or one of its Vice  Presidents,
under its corporate seal reproduced  thereon attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Rights
Certificates may be manual or facsimile.

         Rights  Certificates  bearing  the manual or  facsimile  signatures  of
individuals  who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind
the


                                      -17-


<PAGE>


Company,  notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to
hold such  offices  prior to the  countersignature  and  delivery of such Rights
Certificates.

         Promptly after the Company  learns of the Separation  Time, the Company
will notify the Rights Agent of such  Separation  Time and will  deliver  Rights
Certificates  executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for  countersignature,
and, subject to Section 3.1(b), the Rights Agent shall manually  countersign and
deliver  such  Rights  Certificates  to the  holders of the Rights  pursuant  to
Section  2.3(c)  hereof.  No Rights  Certificate  shall be valid for any purpose
unless manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         (b) Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature
thereof.

         2.7 Registration,  Registration of Transfer and Exchange. (a) After the
Separation  Time,  the  Company  will cause to be kept a register  (the  "Rights
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights
Agent is hereby appointed "Rights  Registrar" for the purpose of maintaining the
Rights Register for the Company and  registering  Rights and transfers of Rights
after the Separation Time as herein provided. In the event that the Rights Agent
shall cease to be the Rights Registrar,  the Rights Agent will have the right to
examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the Separation Time.

         After  the  Separation  Time and  prior to the  Expiration  Time,  upon
surrender for  registration  of transfer or exchange of any Rights  Certificate,
and subject to


                                      -18-


<PAGE>


the  provisions  of Section  2.7(c) and (d), the Company will  execute,  and the
Rights  Agent will  countersign  and  deliver,  in the name of the holder or the
designated  transferee  or  transferees,  as required  pursuant to the  holder's
instructions,  one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate
number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

         (b) Except as otherwise  provided in Section 3.1(b),  all Rights issued
upon any  registration of transfer or exchange of Rights  Certificates  shall be
the valid  obligations of the Company,  and such Rights shall be entitled to the
same  benefits  under  this  Agreement  as  the  Rights  surrendered  upon  such
registration of transfer or exchange.

         (c) Every Rights  Certificate  surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company or the Rights Agent,  as the case
may be,  duly  executed by the holder  thereof or such  holder's  attorney  duly
authorized  in  writing.  As a  condition  to the  issuance  of any  new  Rights
Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto.

         (d) The  Company  shall not be required  to  register  the  transfer or
exchange of any Rights after such Rights have become void under Section  3.1(b),
been exchanged under Section 3.1(c) or been terminated under Section 5.1.

         2.8 Mutilated,  Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates.  (a) If
any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the
Expiration Time, then,  subject to Sections 3.1(b),  3.1(c) and 5.1, the Company
shall execute and the


                                      -19-


<PAGE>


Rights  Agent shall  countersign  and deliver in exchange  therefor a new Rights
Certificate  evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights  Certificate
so surrendered.

         (b) If there shall be  delivered  to the  Company and the Rights  Agent
prior  to  the  Expiration  Time  (i)  evidence  to  their  satisfaction  of the
destruction,  loss or theft of any Rights  Certificate and (ii) such security or
indemnity  as may be  required  by them to save  each of them  and any of  their
agents harmless,  then,  subject to Sections  3.1(b),  3.1(c) and 5.1 and in the
absence  of  notice  to the  Company  or  the  Rights  Agent  that  such  Rights
Certificate  has been  acquired  by a bona fide  purchaser,  the  Company  shall
execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver,  in
lieu of any such  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights
Certificate  evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights  Certificate
so destroyed, lost or stolen.

         (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights  Certificate under
this  Section 2.8,  the Company may require the payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation
thereto and any other  expenses  (including  the fees and expenses of the Rights
Agent) connected therewith.

         (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.8 in
lieu of any  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Rights  Certificate  shall  evidence an
original additional  contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone,  and, subject to Section 3.1(b) shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Agreement  equally and  proportionately  with any and all other Rights duly
issued hereunder.


                                      -20-


<PAGE>


         2.9  Persons  Deemed  Owners.  Prior  to due  presentment  of a  Rights
Certificate  (or,  prior to the Separation  Time,  the  associated  Common Stock
certificate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any
agent of the Company or the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name such Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the Separation  Time,  such Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor the
Rights  Agent shall be affected by any notice to the  contrary.  As used in this
Agreement,  unless the  context  otherwise  requires,  the term  "holder" of any
Rights  shall  mean the  registered  holder  of such  Rights  (or,  prior to the
Separation Time, the associated shares of Common Stock).

         2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates. All Rights Certificates
surrendered  upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if
surrendered  to any person  other than the Rights  Agent,  be  delivered  to the
Rights Agent and, in any case,  shall be promptly  canceled by the Rights Agent.
The Company may at any time  deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  any
Rights Certificates  previously  countersigned and delivered hereunder which the
Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever,  and all Rights Certificates
so  delivered  shall  be  promptly  canceled  by the  Rights  Agent.  No  Rights
Certificates  shall be  countersigned  in lieu of or in exchange  for any Rights
Certificates  canceled as provided in this  Section  2.10,  except as  expressly
permitted by this Agreement.  The Rights Agent shall destroy all canceled Rights
Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.


                                      -21-


<PAGE>


         2.11 Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of Rights by accepting
the same  consents  and agrees with the  Company  and the Rights  Agent and with
every other holder of Rights that:

         (a) prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable  only
together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated share of
Common Stock;

         (b)  after  the  Separation  Time,  the  Rights  Certificates  will  be
transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

         (c) prior to due presentment of a Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Separation  Time, the associated  Common Stock  certificate) for registration of
transfer,  the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and any agent of the  Company or the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights  Certificate
(or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated  Common Stock  certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for
all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary;

         (d)  Rights  beneficially  owned by  certain  Persons  will,  under the
circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become void; and

         (e) this  Agreement  may be  supplemented  or amended from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.


                                      -22-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III
                          ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                        THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

         3.1  Flip-in.  (a) In the event  that  prior to the  Expiration  Time a
Flip-in  Date shall occur,  except as provided in this  Section 3.1,  each Right
shall  constitute the right to purchase from the Company,  upon exercise thereof
in accordance  with the terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10),  that number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock  having  an  aggregate  Market  Price on the Stock
Acquisition  Date equal to twice the Exercise  Price for an amount in cash equal
to the  Exercise  Price  (such  right to be  appropriately  adjusted in order to
protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally in the event that on or
after such Stock  Acquisition  Date an event of a type  analogous  to any of the
events  described in Section  2.4(a) or (b) shall have  occurred with respect to
the Common Stock).

         (b)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  Rights  that  are  or  were
Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition Date by an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof or by any transferee,  direct or indirect,
of any of the  foregoing  shall  become  void  and any  holder  of  such  Rights
(including  transferees)  shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer
such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  If any Rights Certificate is
presented for assignment or exercise and the Person presenting the same will not
complete the  certification  set forth at the end of the form of  assignment  or
notice of election  to exercise  and  provide  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the  Beneficial  Owner and its  Affiliates and Associates (or former
Beneficial  Owners and their  Affiliates  and  Associates)  as the Company shall
reasonably


                                      -23-


<PAGE>


request,  then the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Beneficial
Owner thereof to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof or
a  transferee  of any of the  foregoing  and  accordingly  will deem the  Rights
evidenced thereby to be void and not transferable or exercisable.

         (c) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time after a Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring Person becomes
the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights (which
shall not include  Rights that have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Section  3.1(b)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests
of holders of Rights  generally in the event that after the  Separation  Time an
event of a type  analogous to any of the events  described in Section  2.4(a) or
(b) shall have occurred with respect to the Common Stock (such  exchange  ratio,
as adjusted from time to time,  being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio").

         Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the Company
electing to  exchange  the  Rights,  without any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate  and each Right (other
than Rights that have become void  pursuant to Section  3.1(b)) will  thereafter
represent  only the right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to
the Exchange Ratio. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors electing
to exchange the Rights,  the Company shall give notice thereof  (specifying  the
steps to be taken to receive shares of Common Stock in


                                      -24-


<PAGE>


exchange  for Rights) to the Rights  Agent and the holders of the Rights  (other
than  Rights  that have become  void  pursuant  to Section  3.1(b))  outstanding
immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.9.

         Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is issued upon the
exchange of Rights  pursuant to this Section  3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d) shall for
all  purposes  be  deemed to have  become  the  holder  of record of the  shares
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of any applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the holder was
made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such  surrender and payment is a
date upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed,  such Person
shall be deemed to have  become  the record  holder of such  shares on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the stock
transfer books of the Company are open.

         (d) Whenever the Company shall become obligated under Section 3.1(a) or
(c) to issue shares of Common Stock upon  exercise of or in exchange for Rights,
the Company,  at its option, may substitute  therefor shares of Preferred Stock,
at a ratio of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock for each share of
Common Stock so issuable.

         (e) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  treasury shares or
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company
to permit the  exercise  or exchange  in full of the Rights in  accordance  with
Section 3.1(a) or (c), and the Company elects not to, or is otherwise unable to,
make the exchange referred


                                      -25-


<PAGE>


to  in  Section  3.1(c),  the  Company  shall  either  (i)  call  a  meeting  of
stockholders  seeking  approval  to cause  sufficient  additional  shares  to be
authorized (provided that if such approval is not obtained the Company will take
the action  specified in clause (ii) of this  sentence) or (ii) take such action
as shall be  necessary  to  ensure  and  provide,  to the  extent  permitted  by
applicable  law and  any  agreements  or  instruments  in  effect  on the  Stock
Acquisition  Date to which it is a  party,  that  each  Right  shall  thereafter
constitute  the right to receive,  (x) at the  Company's  option,  either (A) in
return for the Exercise Price,  debt or equity  securities or other assets (or a
combination  thereof)  having a fair value equal to twice the Exercise Price, or
(B) without payment of consideration (except as otherwise required by applicable
law),  debt or equity  securities  or other  assets (or a  combination  thereof)
having  a fair  value  equal  to the  Exercise  Price,  or (y) if the  Board  of
Directors  of the  Company  elects to  exchange  the Rights in  accordance  with
Section  3.1(c),  debt or equity  securities  or other assets (or a  combination
thereof) having a fair value equal to the product of the Market Price of a share
of Common Stock on the Flip-in  Date times the  Exchange  Ratio in effect on the
Flip-in Date,  where in any case set forth in (x) or (y) above the fair value of
such debt or equity  securities  or other assets shall be as  determined in good
faith by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  after  consultation  with a
nationally recognized investment banking firm.

         3.2 Flip-over.  (a) Prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall not
enter into any  agreement  with  respect to,  consummate  or permit to occur any
Flip-over  Transaction  or Event  unless and until it shall have  entered into a
supplemental agreement with the Flip-over Entity, for the benefit of the holders
of the Rights, providing that, upon


                                      -26-


<PAGE>


consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over  Transaction or Event (i) each Right
shall  thereafter  constitute  the right to purchase from the Flip-over  Entity,
upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, that number of shares
of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over  Entity having an aggregate  Market Price on
the date of  consummation  or occurrence of such Flip-over  Transaction or Event
equal to twice the  Exercise  Price for an amount in cash equal to the  Exercise
Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests
of the  holders  of Rights  generally  in the event that after such date of con-
summation  or  occurrence  an event  of a type  analogous  to any of the  events
described  in Section  2.4(a) or (b) shall  have  occurred  with  respect to the
Flip-over  Stock) and (ii) the Flip-over  Entity shall thereafter be liable for,
and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  Flip-over  Transaction  or Event and such
supplemental  agreement,  all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Agreement.  The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall apply to successive
Flip-over Transactions or Events.

         (b) Prior to the Expiration Time,  unless the Rights will be terminated
pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof in  connection  therewith,  the Company shall not
enter into any  agreement  with  respect to,  consummate  or permit to occur any
Flip-over  Transaction  or Event if at the time  thereof  there are any  rights,
warrants or  securities  outstanding  or any other  arrangements,  agreements or
instruments  that would eliminate or otherwise  diminish in any material respect
the benefits  intended to be afforded by this Rights Agreement to the holders of
Rights upon consummation of such transaction.


                                      -27-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                THE RIGHTS AGENT

         4.1 General. (a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as
agent for the Company in accordance  with the terms and conditions  hereof,  and
the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company agrees to pay to
the  Rights  Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in  connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability.

         (b) The Rights  Agent shall be  protected  and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its  administration  of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for
securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights, Rights Certificate,  certificate
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power
of  attorney,  endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,  consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the proper person or persons.


                                      -28-


<PAGE>


         4.2 Merger or  Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. (a) Any
corporation  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent is a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding to the  shareholder  services
business  of the  Rights  Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent,  will  be the
successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the  execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor
Rights  Agent under the  provisions  of Section 4.4 hereof.  In case at the time
such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any
of the Rights  Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered,  any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Rights Certificates have not been  countersigned,  any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in
all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the
Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent is changed and at
such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates


                                      -29-


<PAGE>


either in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such
Rights   Certificates   shall  have  the  full  force  provided  in  the  Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

         4.3 Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and conditions,
by all of which the  Company and the  holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the  opinion of such  counsel  will be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent deems it  necessary or desirable  that any fact or matter be proved
or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder,
such  fact or  matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a  certificate  signed by a person  believed  by the  Rights  Agent to be the
Chairman of the Board,  the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer
or any Assistant  Treasurer or the  Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights  Agent;  and such  certificate  will be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

         (c)  The  Rights  Agent  will  be  liable  hereunder  only  for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.


                                      -30-


<PAGE>


         (d) The Rights  Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of  fact  or  recitals   contained  in  this  Agreement  or  in  the
certificates  for securities  purchasable  upon exercise of Rights or the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same,  but all such  statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  authorization,  execution  and delivery  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
respect  of  the  validity  or  execution  of  any  certificate  for  securities
purchasable  upon  exercise  of  Rights  or  Rights   Certificate   (except  its
countersignature  thereof);  nor will it be  responsible  for any  breach by the
Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained  in this  Agreement  or in any
Rights  Certificate;   nor  will  it  be  responsible  for  any  change  in  the
exercisability  of the Rights  (including  the Rights  becoming void pursuant to
Section  3.1(b)  hereof) or any  adjustment  required  under the  provisions  of
Section 2.4, 3.1 or 3.2 hereof or responsible  for the manner,  method or amount
of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after
receipt of the  certificate  contemplated  by Section  2.4  describing  any such
adjustment);   nor  will  it  by  any  act  hereunder  be  deemed  to  make  any
representation  or  warranty  as to  the  authorization  or  reservation  of any
securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of Rights or any Rights or as to whether
any securities  purchasable  upon exercise of Rights will, when issued,  be duly
and  validly  authorized,  executed,  issued  and  delivered  and fully paid and
nonassessable.


                                      -31-


<PAGE>


         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
person  believed  by the  Rights  Agent to be the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
President or any Vice  President or the Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary or
the  Treasurer or any Assistant  Treasurer of the Company,  and to apply to such
persons for advice or instructions  in connection with its duties,  and it shall
not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance
with instructions of any such person.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the  Rights  Agent  may buy,  sell or deal in Common  Stock,  Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or
accountable for any


                                      -32-


<PAGE>


act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any
loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct,
provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment
thereof.

         4.4  Change  of Rights  Agent.  The  Rights  Agent  may  resign  and be
discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement  upon 90 days' notice (or such
lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing  mailed to the Company
and to each transfer agent of Common Stock by registered or certified  mail, and
to the holders of the Rights in  accordance  with  Section  5.9. The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights
Agent and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified
mail,  and to the holders of the Rights in  accordance  with Section 5.9. If the
Rights  Agent  should  resign or be removed or  otherwise  become  incapable  of
acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company
fails to make such appointment  within a period of 30 days after such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  (which
holder shall,  with such notice,  submit such holder's  Rights  Certificate  for
inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Rights may apply to any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new  Rights  Agent.  Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or any state of the United States, in good standing,  which is authorized
under such laws to exercise the powers of the Rights Agent  contemplated by this
Agreement and is subject to supervision or


                                      -33-


<PAGE>


examination  by  federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its
appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$50,000,000.  After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent will be vested with
the  same  powers,  rights,  duties  and  responsibilities  as  if it  had  been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment,  the Company will file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in writing to the  holders of the
Rights. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent,
as the case may be.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                 MISCELLANEOUS

         5.1 Termination.  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option,  at any time prior to the Flip-in  Date,  elect to terminate  the Rights
without any payment to any holder thereof.

         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  electing to terminate the Rights (or, if the resolution of the Board of
Directors  electing to terminate the Rights states that the termination will not
be effective until the occurrence of a specified future time or event,  upon the
occurrence of such future time or event),


                                      -34-


<PAGE>


without any further  action and  without any notice,  the right to exercise  the
Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter be null and void.

         5.2  Expiration.  The Rights  and this  Agreement  shall  expire at the
Expiration  Time and no Person shall have any rights  pursuant to this Agreement
or any Right after the Expiration Time, except, if the Rights are exchanged,  as
provided in Section 3.1 hereof.

         5.3  Issuance of New Rights  Certificates.  Notwithstanding  any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the  number or kind or class of shares of stock  purchasable  upon  exercise  of
Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
connection  with the  issuance or sale of shares of Common  Stock by the Company
following the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time pursuant to the
terms of securities  convertible or redeemable into shares of Common Stock or to
options,  in each case  issued or  granted  prior to,  and  outstanding  at, the
Separation Time, the Company shall issue to the holders of such shares of Common
Stock,  Rights  Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in
connection  with the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock;  provided,
however,  in each case, (i) no such Rights  Certificate shall be issued, if, and
to the extent that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel that such issuance
would create a  significant  risk of material  adverse tax  consequences  to the
Company or to the Person to whom such Rights  Certificates would be issued, (ii)
no such Rights Certificates shall be


                                      -35-


<PAGE>



issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall have otherwise
been made in lieu of the issuance  thereof,  and (iii) the Company shall have no
obligation  to  distribute  Rights  Certificates  to  any  Acquiring  Person  or
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person or any  transferee  of any of the
foregoing.

         5.4 Supplements  and  Amendments.  The Company and the Rights Agent may
from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Rights (i) prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, in any
respect and (ii) after the close of business  on the Flip-in  Date,  to make any
changes that the Company may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and which shall not
materially  adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally or
in order  to cure any  ambiguity  or to  correct  or  supplement  any  provision
contained herein which may be inconsistent  with any other provisions  herein or
otherwise  defective.  The  Rights  Agent  will duly  execute  and  deliver  any
supplement  or amendment  hereto  requested by the Company  which  satisfies the
terms of the preceding sentence.

         5.5 Fractional  Shares. If the Company elects not to issue certificates
representing  fractional  shares upon exercise of Rights,  the Company shall, in
lieu  thereof,  in the sole  discretion  of the Board of  Directors,  either (a)
evidence such  fractional  shares by depositary  receipts  issued pursuant to an
appropriate  agreement  between  the Company  and a  depositary  selected by it,
providing that each holder of a depositary receipt shall have all of the rights,
privileges  and  preferences  to  which  such  holder  would  be  entitled  as a
beneficial owner of such fractional  share, or (b) pay to the registered  holder
of such Rights the appropriate fraction of the Market Price per share in cash.


                                      -36-


<PAGE>


         5.6 Rights of Action. Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including
Sections 3.1(b) and 5.14), rights of action in respect of this Agreement,  other
than  rights of action  vested  solely in the  Rights  Agent,  are vested in the
respective  holders of the  Rights;  and any holder of any  Rights,  without the
consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other  Rights,  may, on such
holder's  own behalf and for such  holder's own benefit and the benefit of other
holders of Rights,  enforce,  and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of, such
holder's right to exercise such holder's  Rights in the manner  provided in such
holder's  Rights  Certificate  and  in  this  Agreement.  Without  limiting  the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         5.7 Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder,  as such, of
any Rights  shall be entitled to vote,  receive  dividends  or be deemed for any
purpose  the holder of shares or any other  securities  which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of such Rights,  nor shall anything contained herein or
in any Rights  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights,
as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote
for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at
any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting


                                      -37-


<PAGE>


stockholders (except as provided in Section 5.8 hereof), or to receive dividends
or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until  such  Rights  shall  have been
exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         5.8 Notice of Proposed Actions. In case the Company shall propose after
the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration  Time (i) to effect or permit a
Flip-over Transaction or Event or (ii) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company,  then,  in each such case,  the Company shall give to
each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,   which  shall  specify  the  date  on  which  such  Flip-over
Transaction or Event, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place,
and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior to the date of
the taking of such proposed action.

         5.9  Notices.  Notices  or  demands  authorized  or  required  by  this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

               PharMerica, Inc.
               3611 Queen Palm Drive
               Tampa, Florida 33619
               Attention:  Secretary

Any notice or demand  authorized  or required by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the  Company or by the  holder of any  Rights to or on the Rights  Agent
shall be sufficiently


                                      -38-


<PAGE>


given  or  made if  delivered  or sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until  another  address is filed in  writing  with the  Company)  as
follows:

               Harris Trust and Savings Bank
               311 West Monroe Street
               Chicago, Illinois  60606
               Attention:  Laura Kress

Notices or demands  authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made
by the  Company or the Rights  Agent to or on the holder of any Rights  shall be
sufficiently  given or made if delivered or sent by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  to such  holder at the address of such holder as it appears
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on
the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed given,  whether or not
the holder receives the notice.

         5.10  Suspension  of  Exercisability.  To the extent  that the  Company
determines  in good faith that some  action  will or need be taken  pursuant  to
Section 3.1 or to comply with federal or state  securities laws, the Company may
suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights for a  reasonable  period in order to
take such action or comply with such laws. In the event of any such  suspension,
the Company shall issue as promptly as practicable a public announcement stating
that the  exercisability or  exchangeability  of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended. Notice thereof pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required.

         Failure to give a notice  pursuant to the  provisions of this Agreement
shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.


                                      -39-


<PAGE>


         5.11 Costs of  Enforcement.  The Company  agrees that if the Company or
any other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights
fails to fulfill any of its  obligations  pursuant to this  Agreement,  then the
Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and
expenses  (including  legal fees)  incurred by such holder in actions to enforce
such holder's rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.

         5.12 Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by
or for the  benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         5.13 Benefits of this  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement  shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under this
Agreement and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

         5.14  Determination  and Actions by the Board of  Directors,  etc.  The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the  exclusive  power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board or to the  Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in
the administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right
and power to (i)  interpret the  provisions of this  Agreement and (ii) make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement.  All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations
(including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all


                                      -40-


<PAGE>


omissions with respect to the foregoing)  which are done or made by the Board in
good  faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the
Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights  and all other  parties,  and (y) not
subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any liability to the holders of
the Rights.

         5.15  Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings  appear  herein for
convenience  only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the provisions hereof.

         5.16  Governing  Law. THIS  AGREEMENT  AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED  HEREUNDER
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT  MADE  UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF  DELAWARE
AND FOR ALL PURPOSES  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE
LAWS OF SUCH STATE  APPLICABLE  TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND  PERFORMED  ENTIRELY
WITHIN SUCH STATE.

         5.17  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

         5.18  Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or the application
thereof to any circumstance  shall, in any  jurisdiction  and to any extent,  be
invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such
jurisdiction  to the  extent  of such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
invalidating or rendering


                                      -41-


<PAGE>


unenforceable  the remaining  terms and provisions  hereof or the application of
such term or provision to circumstances  other than those as to which it is held
invalid or unenforceable.


                                      -42-


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.

                                          PHARMERICA, INC.


                                          By: /s/ Curtis B. Johnson
                                              ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Curtis B. Johnson
                                               Title: Legal Counsel


                                          HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK


                                          By: /s/ Laura S. Kress
                                              ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Laura S. Kress
                                               Title: Assistant Vice President


                                      -43-


<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT A


                           Form of Rights Certificate

Certificate No. W-                                            _______ Rights

         THE  RIGHTS  ARE   SUBJECT  TO   TERMINATION   OR
         MANDATORY EXCHANGE, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,
         ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.
         RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR
         AFFILIATES OR  ASSOCIATES  THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS
         ARE   DEFINED   IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT)   OR
         TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.

                               Rights Certificate


                                PHARMERICA, INC.

         This certifies that ____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered  holder  of the  number  of Rights  set  forth  above,  each of which
entitles the registered  holder  thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Stockholder  Protection Rights  Agreement,  dated as of August
13,  1998 (as  amended  from  time to time,  the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between
PharMerica,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent",  which term shall include any
successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company
at any time  after the  Separation  Time (as such term is  defined in the Rights
Agreement)  and  prior  to the  close  of  business  on  August  24,  2008,  one
one-thousandth of a fully paid share of Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Preferred  Stock"),  of the Company (subject to adjustment
as provided in the Rights  Agreement) at the Exercise  Price  referred to below,
upon  presentation  and  surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of
Election to Exercise duly executed at


                                       -1-

<PAGE>


the principal  office of the Rights Agent in The City of New York.  The Exercise
Price shall  initially be $30.00 per Right and shall be subject to adjustment in
certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced  hereby  may  entitle  the  registered   holder  thereof  to  purchase
securities  of an entity  other than the  Company or  securities  of the Company
other than  Preferred  Stock or assets of the  Company,  all as  provided in the
Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder of  the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates.  Copies of
the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and are
available without cost upon written request.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon  surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates of like
tenor  evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of
Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered.
If this Rights  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the  registered  holder
shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof,  another Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>


         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced
by this Certificate may be (a) terminated, without any payment to the holder, by
the Company under certain circumstances,  at its option, or (b) exchanged by the
Company  under  certain  circumstances,  at its option,  for one share of Common
Stock or one  one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock per Right (or,  in
certain cases, other securities or assets of the Company),  subject in each case
to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  shall be entitled to
vote or  receive  dividends  or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of any
securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise  hereof,  nor shall
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement),  or to  receive
dividends or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Rights evidenced by
this Rights  Certificate  shall have been  exercised or exchanged as provided in
the Rights Agreement.


                                       -3-


<PAGE>


         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Date:  ____________


ATTEST:                                    PHARMERICA, INC.


                                           By:
- ----------------------------                   --------------------------------
       Secretary


Countersigned:

HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK


By
  ----------------------------
   Authorized Signature


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


                                   [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]



                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
              holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________ hereby sells,

assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________
                               (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, 

and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney,

to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named

Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:  _______________, ____

Signature Guaranteed:                       _________________________
                                                 Signature
                                            (Signature must correspond to name
                                            as written upon the face of this
                                            Rights Certificate in every
                                            particular, without alteration
                                            or enlargement or any change
                                            whatsoever)


         Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(banks,  stockbrokers,  savings  and loan  associations  and credit  unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee  Medallion  program),  pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.



- ------------------------------------------
                  (To be completed if true)


                                       -1-


<PAGE>


         The undersigned  hereby  represents,  for the benefit of all holders of
Rights and shares of Common  Stock,  that the Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned,  have never been,
Beneficially  Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof
(as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                --------------------------------
                                                Signature

- ------------------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         In the event the  certification  set forth  above is not  completed  in
connection  with a purported  assignment,  the Company will deem the  Beneficial
Owner of the  Rights  evidenced  by the  enclosed  Rights  Certificate  to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the
Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


                                    [To be attached to each Rights Certificate]



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate.)

TO:  PHARMERICA, INC.

         The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects    to    exercise
_______________________   whole  Rights   represented  by  the  attached  Rights
Certificate  to purchase the shares of  Participating  Preferred  Stock issuable
upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that  certificates for such shares
be issued in the name of:


               ------------------------------------------
               Address:
               ------------------------------------------
               Social Security or Other Taxpayer
               Identification Number:
               ------------------------------------------


If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:


               ------------------------------------------
               Address:
               ------------------------------------------
               Social Security or Other Taxpayer
               Identification Number:
               ------------------------------------------

Dated:
       --------------------, -----


Signature Guaranteed:                       -----------------------------------
                                            Signature 
                                            (Signature must correspond to name
                                            as written upon the face of the
                                            attached Rights Certificate in
                                            every  particular, without
                                            alteration or enlargement or any
                                            change whatsoever)


                                       -1-


<PAGE>


         Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(banks,  stockbrokers,  savings  and loan  associations  and credit  unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee  Medallion  program),  pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.


- ----------------------------------------
                (To be completed if true)

         The undersigned  hereby  represents,  for the benefit of all holders of
Rights and shares of Common  Stock,  that the Rights  evidenced  by the attached
Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never
been,  Beneficially  Owned by an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                      -------------------------
                                                      Signature

- ----------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

         In the event the  certification  set forth  above is not  completed  in
connection with a purported exercise, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner
of the Rights  evidenced by the attached  Rights  Certificate to be an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
or a transferee  of any of the foregoing  and  accordingly  will deem the Rights
evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  to be  void  and  not  transferable  or
exercisable.


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT B



                  FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION AND TERMS
              OF PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF PHARMERICA, INC.


                     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
                    Corporation Law of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, ____________________ and ____________________, the
____________________  and  __________,  respectively,  of  PharMerica,  Inc.,  a
Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), do hereby certify as follows:

         Pursuant to authority  granted by Article Fourth of the  Certificate of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  as  amended,  and in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of  Section  151 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware,  the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  has adopted the following
resolutions  fixing the designation and certain terms,  powers,  preferences and
other rights of a new series of the  Corporation's  Preferred  Stock,  par value
$0.01 per  share,  and  certain  qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions
thereon:

              RESOLVED,  that there is hereby  established a series of Preferred
         Stock,  par  value  $0.01  per  share,  of  the  Corporation,  and  the
         designation and certain terms, powers,  preferences and other rights of
         the shares of such series, and certain qualifications,  limitations and
         restrictions thereon, are hereby fixed as follows:

                   (i) The distinctive  serial  designation of this series shall
              be  "Participating  Preferred  Stock"  (hereinafter  called  "this
              Series").  Each share of this  Series  shall be  identical  in all
              respects  with the other  shares of this  Series  except as to the
              dates from and after which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.


                                      -1-


<PAGE>


                   (ii) The number of shares in this Series  shall  initially be
              300,000,  which  number  may  from  time to time be  increased  or
              decreased (but not below the number then outstanding) by the Board
              of Directors.  Shares of this Series  purchased by the Corporation
              shall be canceled  and shall  revert to  authorized  but  unissued
              shares of Preferred  Stock  undesignated  as to series.  Shares of
              this Series may be issued in fractional  shares,  which fractional
              shares shall  entitle the holder,  in  proportion to such holder's
              fractional  share,  to all rights of a holder of a whole  share of
              this Series.

                   (iii) The holders of full or fractional shares of this Series
              shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of
              Directors,  but  only  out of funds  legally  available  therefor,
              dividends,  (A) on each date that dividends or other distributions
              (other than dividends or distributions  payable in Common Stock of
              the  Corporation)  are  payable on or in  respect of Common  Stock
              comprising part of the Reference Package (as defined below), in an
              amount  per  whole  share of this  Series  equal to the  aggregate
              amount of dividends or other  distributions  (other than dividends
              or distributions  payable in Common Stock of the Corporation) that
              would be payable on such date to a holder of the Reference Package
              and (B) on the last day of March, June,  September and December in
              each year,  in an amount per whole share of this  Series  equal to
              the excess (if any) of $____* over the  aggregate  dividends  paid
              per whole  share of this  Series  during  the three  month  period
              ending on such last day. Each such  dividend  shall be paid to the
              holders  of  record of  shares  of this  Series  on the date,  not
              exceeding  sixty days  preceding  such  dividend  or  distribution
              payment  date,  fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors in
              advance of payment of each  particular  dividend or  distribution.
              Dividends  on each full and each  fractional  share of this Series
              shall be cumulative from the date such full or fractional share is
              originally issued; provided that any such full or fractional share
              originally  issued after a dividend record date and on or prior to
              the dividend  payment date to which such record date relates shall
              not be entitled to receive the dividend  payable on such  dividend
              payment  date or any amount in  respect  of the  period  from such
              original issuance to such dividend payment date.

                   The term "Reference Package" shall initially mean 1000 shares
              of Common Stock,  par value $0.01 per share ("Common  Stock"),  of
              the  Corporation.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any time
              after the

- --------

*    Insert an amount equal to 1/4 of 1% of the Exercise Price divided by the
     number of shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of one Right.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>


              close of business on ________, ____* (A) declare or pay a dividend
              on any Common Stock  payable in Common  Stock,  (B)  subdivide any
              Common Stock or (C) combine any Common Stock into a smaller number
              of shares,  then and in each such case the Reference Package after
              such  event  shall  be  the  Common  Stock  that a  holder  of the
              Reference  Package  immediately  prior to such  event  would  hold
              thereafter as a result thereof.

                   Holders of shares of this Series shall not be entitled to any
              dividends,  whether payable in cash,  property or stock, in excess
              of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided on this Series.

                   So long as any  shares of this  Series  are  outstanding,  no
              dividend  (other than a dividend  in Common  Stock or in any other
              stock  ranking  junior  to this  Series as to  dividends  and upon
              liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or
              other distribution  declared or made upon the Common Stock or upon
              any other stock  ranking  junior to this Series as to dividends or
              upon  liquidation,  nor shall any Common Stock nor any other stock
              of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  to or on a parity  with this
              Series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed,  purchased
              or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid
              to or made  available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any
              shares of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion
              into or exchange for stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to
              this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless, in each
              case, the full cumulative  dividends (including the dividend to be
              due  upon  payment  of such  dividend,  distribution,  redemption,
              purchase or other  acquisition) on all outstanding  shares of this
              Series shall have been, or shall contemporaneously be, paid.

                   (iv)   In   the   event   of   any   merger,   consolidation,
              reclassification  or other  transaction  in which  the  shares  of
              Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
              securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case
              the  shares of this  Series  shall at the same  time be  similarly
              exchanged  or changed in an amount  per whole  share  equal to the
              aggregate  amount  of stock,  securities,  cash  and/or  any other
              property  (payable in kind),  as the case may be, that a holder of
              the Reference  Package would be entitled to receive as a result of
              such transaction.

- --------

*    For a certificate of designation relating to shares to be issued pursuant
     to Section 2.3 of the Rights Agreement, insert the Separation Time. For a
     certificate of designation relating to shares to be issued pursuant to
     Section 3.1(d) of the Rights Agreement, insert the Flip-in Date.


                                       -3-


<PAGE>



                   (v) In the event of any  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
              up of  the  affairs  of  the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or
              involuntary,  the  holders of full and  fractional  shares of this
              Series shall be entitled,  before any  distribution  or payment is
              made on any date to the  holders of the Common  Stock or any other
              stock  of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  to this  Series  upon
              liquidation,  to be paid in full an amount per whole share of this
              Series  equal  to the  greater  of  (A)  $__________*  or (B)  the
              aggregate  amount  distributed or to be distributed  prior to such
              date in connection with such  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
              up to a holder of the Reference Package (such greater amount being
              hereinafter referred to as the "Liquidation Preference"), together
              with  accrued  dividends  to such  distribution  or payment  date,
              whether or not earned or declared. If such payment shall have been
              made in full to all holders of shares of this Series,  the holders
              of shares of this  Series as such  shall have no right or claim to
              any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

                   In the event  the  assets of the  Corporation  available  for
              distribution  to the  holders  of shares of this  Series  upon any
              liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether
              voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all
              amounts to which such holders are  entitled  pursuant to the first
              paragraph of this Section (v), no such distribution  shall be made
              on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred
              Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of this Series upon such
              liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  unless  proportionate
              distributive  amounts  shall be paid on  account  of the shares of
              this  Series,  ratably  in  proportion  to the full  distributable
              amounts  for  which   holders  of  all  such  parity   shares  are
              respectively  entitled  upon  such  liquidation,   dissolution  or
              winding up.

                   Upon  the  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
              Corporation, the holders of shares of this Series then outstanding
              shall be  entitled  to be paid out of  assets  of the  Corporation
              available  for  distribution  to its  stockholders  all amounts to
              which such holders are entitled pursuant to the first paragraph of
              this  Section (v) before any payment  shall be made to the holders
              of Common  Stock or any  other  stock of the  Corporation  ranking
              junior upon liquidation to this Series.

                   For the purposes of this Section  (v), the  consolidation  or
              merger of, or binding share exchange by, the Corporation  with any
              other

- --------
*    Insert an amount equal to 1000 times the Exercise Price in effect as of the
     Separation Time.


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


               corporation  shall  not  be  deemed  to constitute a liquidation,
               dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

                   (vi) The shares of this Series shall not be redeemable.

                   (vii)  In   addition   to  any  other   vote  or  consent  of
              stockholders   required   by  law  or  by   the   Certificate   of
              Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation, each whole share of
              this Series shall,  on any matter,  vote as a class with any other
              capital stock comprising part of the Reference  Package and voting
              on such matter and shall have the number of votes  thereon  that a
              holder of the Reference Package would have.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  have signed and  attested  this
certificate on the ____ day of _________, _____.



                                              ---------------------------------

Attest:
        -------------------------


                                       -5-

                                         Contact:          Charles O'Neill
                                                           PharMerica
                                                           (800) 237-7676

                                                           Jeannette Moninger
                                                           Johnston Wells
                                                           (303) 623-3366


PHARMERICA ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     TAMPA, Fla., (August 14, 1998) -- PharMerica's (Nasdaq: DOSE) board of
directors adopted a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement and declared a
dividend of one Right on each outstanding share of PharMerica Common Stock. The
dividend will be paid on Aug. 24, 1998 to stockholders of record on Aug. 24,
1998.

     The Rights Agreement was adopted to deter abusive takeover tactics that
can be used to deprive stockholders of the full value of their investment. It
was not adopted in response to any specific effort to acquire control of
PharMerica.

     Until it is announced that a person or group has acquired 15 percent or
more of PharMerica's Common Stock (an "Acquiring Person") or commences a tender
offer that will result in such person or group owning 15 percent or more of
PharMerica's Common Stock, the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
certificates, will automatically trade with the Common Stock and will not be
exercisable. Thereafter, separate Rights certificates will be distributed, and
each Right will entitle its holder to purchase Participating Preferred Stock
having economic and voting terms similar to those of one share of Common Stock
for an exercise price of $30.


                                    --more--

<PAGE>


PharMerica Adopts Agreement
Page 2

     Upon announcement that any person or group has become an Acquiring
Person, then 10 days thereafter (or such earlier or later date as the board may
decide) (the "Flip-in Date") each Right (other than Rights beneficially owned by
any Acquiring Person or transferees thereof, which Rights become void) will
entitle its holder to purchase, for the exercise price, a number of shares of
PharMerica Common Stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. Also,
if after an Acquiring Person controls PharMerica's board of directors,
PharMerica is involved in a merger or sells more than 50 percent of its assets
or earning power (or has entered an agreement to do any of the foregoing), and,
in the case of a merger, the Acquiring Person will receive different treatment
than all other stockholders, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, for
the exercise price, a number of shares of Common Stock of the Acquiring Person
having a market value of twice the exercise price. If any person or group
acquires between 15 percent and 50 percent of PharMerica's Common Stock,
PharMerica's board of directors may, at its option, exchange one share of
PharMerica Common Stock for each Right.

     The Rights may be terminated by the board of directors prior to the 
Flip-in Date.

     Arnold C. Renschler, M.D., chairman, president and chief executive officer 
of PharMerica stated, "The Rights Agreement is not intended to and will not
prevent a takeover of PharMerica at a full and fair price. However, the Rights
may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15 percent or
more of the Common Stock unless the Rights are first terminated by the board of
directors of the company. Nevertheless, the Rights should not interfere with a
transaction that is in the best interests of the company and its stockholders
because the Rights can be terminated prior to a triggering event.


                                    --more--

<PAGE>


PharMerica Adopts Agreement
Page 3

     "The Rights Agreement does not in any way weaken PharMerica's financial 
strength or interfere with its business plans. The issuance of the Rights has no
dilutive effect, will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable to
PharMerica or its stockholders and will not change the way in which PharMerica
shares are traded."

     A letter to stockholders regarding the Rights Agreement and a summary of
certain terms of the Rights Agreement will be mailed to stockholders.

     In addition, the company amended and restated its bylaws to provide for an
advance notice provision for stockholder proposals and to conform other
provisions to its Certificate of Incorporation.

     PharMerica is one of the nation's foremost providers of quality,
cost-effective pharmacy products and services to the long-term care, assisted
living, subacute and skilled nursing industries (servicing appropriately 366,000
beds), as well as online pharmacy (serving approximately 165,000 patients); and
mail-service workers' compensation (serving approximately 82,000 patients),
including the catastrophically injured population.

     Headquartered in Tampa, Fla., PharMerica operates more than 160 pharmacy
facilities located in 37 states. The company was created by the combination of
Capstone Pharmacy Services and Pharmacy Corporation of America in December 1997.
For more information about PharMerica, please call 1-800-237-7676, ext. 6788, or
visit PharMerica's corporate site at www.pharmerica.com

                                      # # #





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