As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2000.
REGISTRATION NO. 333-_________
==============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------------
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 73-1268729
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
801 TRAVIS, SUITE 2100
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(713) 227-7660
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
G. BRIAN LLOYD
VICE PRESIDENT, TREASURER AND SECRETARY
801 TRAVIS, SUITE 2100
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(713) 227-7660
(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
------------------------------
WITH COPIES TO:
NICK D. NICHOLAS
PORTER & HEDGES, L.L.P.
700 LOUISIANA, 35TH FLOOR
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(713) 226-0600
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: From time to
time after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
------------------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=====================================================================================================================
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING MAXIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PRICE PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share(1).... 4,853,942 $5.50 $26,696,681 $7,047.93
=====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1)Pursuant to Rule 457(c), the registration fee is calculated based upon the
average of the high and low sale prices for Common Stock reported by the
Nasdaq Small Cap Market on June 2, 2000.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 5, 2000
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY
NOT OFFER THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL
THESE SECURITIES AND WE ARE NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN
ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PROSPECTUS
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
4,853,942 SHARES
COMMON STOCK
------------------
The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering up to
4,853,942 shares of our common stock which are currently issued and outstanding.
The selling stockholders may sell shares of our common stock from time to time
in privately-negotiated transactions, in underwritten offerings, or by a
combination of such methods of sale. Sales of shares of common stock may be made
at fixed prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices.
We are not offering any shares of our common stock for sale under this
prospectus and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by selling stockholders under this prospectus.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market under the symbol
"BDCO." On June 2, 2000, the last reported sale price of our common stock was
$5.50 per share.
------------------
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS.
CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE 6 IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This prospectus is dated June ___, 2000.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
Where You Can Find More Information..........................................3
Blue Dolphin Energy Company..................................................4
The Offering.................................................................4
Forward-Looking Statements...................................................4
Risk Factors.................................................................6
Use of Proceeds.............................................................13
Selling Stockholders........................................................14
Plan of Distribution........................................................16
Legal Matters...............................................................17
Experts.....................................................................17
2
<PAGE>
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus, which
forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information
set forth in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration
statement and its related exhibits and schedules for further information with
respect to our company and the shares offered in this prospectus. Statements
contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document are not
necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
that document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise
filed with the SEC and each such statement is qualified by this reference. The
registration statement and its exhibits and schedules are on file at the offices
of the SEC and may be inspected without charge.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file, including
the registration statement, at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our public
filings are also available from commercial document retrieval services and at
the Internet World Wide Web site maintained by the SEC at "http://www.sec.gov."
SEC rules allow us to include some of the information required to be in
the registration statement by incorporating that information by reference to
other documents we file with them. That means we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and
information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 until all of the securities covered by this
prospectus are sold:
o Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999;
o Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2000;
o Current Reports on Form 8-K/A-3 filed on June 5, 2000, Form 8-K/A
filed on February 15, 2000, Form 8-K/A-2 filed on February 16, 2000
and Form 8-K filed on December 17, 1999;
o Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A dated April 20, 2000; and
o The description of our common stock contained in the Form 8-K, filed
June 5, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed to update
description.
You may request a copy of these filings, which we will provide to you at
no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Blue Dolphin Energy Company
801 Travis, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 227-7660
Attention: G. Brian Lloyd, Secretary
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or
contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The selling stockholders
are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
3
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BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
We conduct our business activities in three primary business segments:
o pipeline operations and activities,
o oil and gas exploration and production, and
o development of high potential midstream projects.
Our primary geographical focus areas are the western and central coasts of
the Gulf of Mexico.
We operate natural gas and condensate pipeline gathering facilities,
including a 50% undivided interest in the Blue Dolphin Pipeline System and a 50%
undivided interest in the Black Marlin Pipeline System. We also hold a 50%
undivided interest in the currently inactive Omega Pipeline.
Our oil and gas exploration and production activities include the
exploration, acquisition, development, operation and, when appropriate,
disposition of oil and gas properties. Our oil and gas assets are held, and our
operations are conducted by Blue Dolphin Exploration Company and American
Resources Offshore, Inc., a publicly-held company in which we own approximately
75% of the outstanding common stock. In addition to conducting traditional oil
and gas production operations for ourselves, we operate and maintain oil and gas
production facilities for third party producers who also utilize pipeline
systems for gathering and transportation of their production.
Our midstream, development-stage projects include our investment in and
development of an offshore crude oil terminal through Petroport, Inc. and
acquisition of the Avoca gas storage assets through New Avoca Gas Storage LLC, a
25% owned and managed subsidiary. Petroport holds proprietary technology,
represented by certain patents issued and or pending, associated with the
development and operation of a deepwater crude oil and products port and
offshore storage facility. The Petroport deepwater terminal will receive crude
oil and refined products offshore with deliveries to shore by pipeline. Onshore
the Petroport pipeline will connect with an existing onshore storage and
distribution network, accessing Texas Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent refining
centers. New Avoca is currently conducting a feasibility study to determine the
technical and commercial viability of completing the construction of the Avoca
Natural Gas Storage facility.
We are a holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations
through our subsidiaries. We were incorporated in 1986 as the result of the
corporate combination of ZIM Energy, a Texas corporation founded in 1983, and
Petra Resources, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation formed in 1980.
Our principal executive offices are located at 801 Travis, Suite 2100,
Houston, Texas 77002 and our phone number is (713) 227-7660.
THE OFFERING
We will not receive any of the proceeds from sale of shares by the selling
stockholders.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements made in this prospectus or in the documents we have
incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact, are
"forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend,"
"estimate," "anticipate" or "believe," or similar terminology.
The forward-looking statements include discussions about business strategy
and expectations concerning market position, future operations, margins,
profitability, liquidity and capital resources, and statements concerning the
integration into
4
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our business of the operations we have acquired. Although we believe that the
expectations in such statements are reasonable, we can not give any assurance
that those expectations will be correct.
We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.
Our operations are subject to several uncertainties, risks and other
influences, many of which are outside our control and any of which could
materially affect our results of operations and ultimately prove the statements
we make to be inaccurate.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from our expectations are discussed under the heading "Risk Factors," and
elsewhere in this prospectus and in documents incorporated in this prospectus by
reference.
5
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION IN
THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE DECIDING TO BUY ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
OIL AND GAS PRICES ARE VOLATILE AND A SUBSTANTIAL AND EXTENDED DECLINE IN THE
PRICE OF OIL AND GAS WOULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON US.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth and the carrying value of
our oil and gas properties are partially dependent on prevailing oil and gas
prices. Prices for oil and gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to
relatively minor changes in the supply and demand for oil and gas, uncertainties
within the market and a variety of other factors beyond our control. These
factors include:
o weather conditions in the United States,
o the condition of the United States economy,
o the action of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
o governmental regulation,
o political stability in the Middle East and elsewhere,
o the foreign supply of oil and gas,
o the price of foreign imports, and
o the availability of alternate fuel sources.
Any substantial and extended decline in oil or gas prices would have an adverse
effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves, borrowing capacity,
revenues, profitability and cash flows from operations.
Volatile oil and gas prices make it difficult to estimate the value of
producing properties we may acquire and also make it difficult for us to budget
for and project the return on acquisitions and development and exploitation
projects.
FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO MARKET OIL AND GAS.
Our ability to market oil and gas from our wells depends upon several
factors beyond our control. These factors include:
o the level of domestic production and imports of oil and gas,
o the proximity of gas production to gas pipelines,
o the available pipeline capacity,
o the demand for oil and gas by utilities and other end users,
o the availability of alternate fuel sources,
o the effect of inclement weather,
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<PAGE>
o state and federal regulation of oil and gas marketing, and
o federal regulation of gas sold or transported in interstate commerce.
If these factors were to change dramatically, our ability to market oil and gas
or obtain favorable prices for our oil and gas could be adversely affected.
NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL.
The oil and gas industry is capital intensive. Our ability to expand our
reserve base, diversify our operations and to fund our midstream,
development-stage projects is dependent upon our ability to obtain the necessary
capital. There can be no assurance as to our ability to obtain the additional
capital necessary to expand our reserve base and invest in future exploration,
development and acquisition opportunities. Under financing arrangements which we
may use for future purchases of oil and gas properties or to fund any
development projects, it is likely that such property's entire net, after-tax
cash flow will be dedicated to amortization of the financing and will thus be
unavailable to us until the financing is repaid. Any such lender may also
condition its financing upon its receipt of some form of ownership interest in
the property which would reduce our interest in revenues from the property
acquired.
OUR MIDSTREAM, DEVELOPMENT-STAGE PROJECTS WILL REQUIRE SUBSTANTIAL CAPITAL
INVESTMENTS THAT MAY NOT BE ECONOMICALLY RECOVERABLE.
The cost of the Petroport terminal complex, main oil pipeline to shore,
and its onshore support facilities and facility licensing is estimated to be
$200 million. Deepwater ports, such as the Petroport facility, must comply with
extensive federal and state regulations. The licensing process is expected to
require at least 1 year. Given, the nature and complexity of obtaining the
necessary license and permits, there can be no assurance that we will be issued
a deepwater port license and the other necessary permits for the Petroport
facility. Further, the fabrication, construction and installation of the
deepwater port is expected to require at a minimum 2 years. There can be no
assurances that upon completion of the facility that further competition and
regulations will not impede the operation of the deepwater port facility nor can
there be any assurances as to when we may expect to receive a return on our
capital investment, if any.
Avoca is currently conducting a feasibility study to determine the
technical and commercial viability of completing the construction of the Avoca
gas storage facility. We will either terminate the project or go forward with
its completion based on the results of the study. While we believe if liquidated
we can recover our investment in this project, we can make no assurances of the
return of our initial investment. Further, given the highly regulated and
competitive industry, we can make no assurances that if we go forward with the
project that we will obtain the necessary regulatory approval or that we will
recover our initial investment.
WE FACE STRONG COMPETITION FROM LARGER OIL AND GAS COMPANIES THAT MAY NEGATIVELY
AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO CARRY ON OPERATIONS.
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Factors which affect our
ability to successfully compete in the marketplace include:
o the availability of funds to acquire and develop a property,
o information relating to a property,
o the standards established by us for the minimum projected return on
investment, and
o the availability of alternate fuel sources.
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<PAGE>
Our competitors include major integrated oil companies, substantial independent
energy companies, affiliates of major interstate and intrastate pipelines and
national and local gas gatherers, many of which possess greater financial and
other resources than we do.
BECAUSE OF THE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE NATURE OF THE PIPELINE BUSINESS, WE MAY NOT BE
ABLE TO RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS OR ACQUIRE NEW CUSTOMERS.
Competition is intense in many of the markets we operate pipeline
gathering facilities. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources
and access to customers who have larger supplies of natural gas than our
customers. This could allow those competitors to price their services more
aggressively than we do, which could hurt our profitability.
We cannot give any assurances that we will be able to renew or replace our
current contracts as they expire. The renewal or replacement of existing
long-term contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current
revenues and cash flows depends on a number of factors beyond our control,
including:
o competition from other pipelines, and
o the price of, and demand for, natural gas in markets served, and
o the successful drilling of new wells by other companies in the market
area around our pipeline systems; and
o the production rates that wells connected to our pipeline are produced
at.
THE AMOUNT OF OIL AND GAS WE PRODUCE MAY NOT BE SUFFICIENT TO OFFSET HEDGES.
FURTHERMORE, BY HEDGING, WE MAY NOT BENEFIT FROM INCREASES IN COMMODITY PRICES.
Part of our business strategy is to reduce our exposure to the volatility
of oil and gas prices by hedging a portion of our production. We may enter into
short positions through fixed price swaps or options. Our hedges have in the
past involved fixed price arrangements and other price arrangements at a variety
of prices, floors and caps. We may in the future enter into oil and natural gas
futures contracts, options and swaps.
Our hedging activities are subject to a number of risks including
instances in which:
o our production is less than we expected,
o there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points
required by fixed price delivery contracts to the extent they differ
from those points to which we typically deliver our production, or
o our customers or the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to
purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of oil or natural gas.
Additionally, our fixed price sales and hedging contracts limit the benefits we
will realize if actual prices rise above the contract prices. We may in the
future increase the percentage of our production covered by hedging
arrangements.
OUR FUTURE SUCCESS DEPENDS UPON OUR ABILITY TO FIND, DEVELOP AND ACQUIRE
ADDITIONAL OIL AND GAS RESERVES THAT ARE ECONOMICALLY RECOVERABLE.
Our future success depends upon our ability to find or acquire additional
oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our proved reserves will
decline as they are produced unless we conduct successful exploration or
development activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves. We must
attempt to increase our proved reserves even during periods of low oil and gas
prices when it is difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance these
activities. We
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cannot assure you that our planned development projects and acquisition
activities will result in significant increases in our reserves or that we will
drill productive wells at economic returns. The drilling of oil and gas wells
involves a high degree of risk, especially the risk of dry holes or of wells
that are not sufficiently productive to provide an economic return on the
capital expended to drill the wells. The cost of drilling, completing and
operating a well is uncertain, and our drilling or production may be curtailed
or delayed as a result of many factors.
YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON RESERVE INFORMATION BECAUSE RESERVE
INFORMATION REPRESENTS ESTIMATES.
This prospectus contains estimates of our oil and gas reserves and the
future net revenues from those reserves which we and our independent petroleum
consultants have prepared. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of
estimating our recovery from underground accumulations of oil and gas that
cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of our reserve estimates is
a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Estimates of our economically recoverable oil and
gas reserves and of future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of
variable factors and assumptions, such as:
o historical production from the area compared with production from other
producing areas,
o the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies, and
o assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices, future operating
costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and costs to
restore or increase production on a producing well.
In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of
reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. Our
reserve estimates are to some degree speculative. As a result there may be
material variances between our actual results and costs, and our estimates of:
o the quantities of oil and gas that we ultimately recover,
o our production and operating cost,
o the amount and of timing of our future development expenditures, and
o our future oil and gas sales prices.
Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially affect the
estimated quantity and value of our reserves reported in this prospectus.
DEPENDENCE ON 3-D SEISMIC AND OTHER GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA.
Our decision to participate in the drilling of exploratory wells on
exploratory prospects and, ultimately, the success of our participation depends
largely on the results of 3-D seismic surveys being conducted or planned on such
prospects. The acquisition and interpretation of 3-D and conventional seismic
survey data and other geological and geophysical data involves subjective
professional judgment. Reliance on such data and interpretations poses the risk
that a decision to participate in the drilling of a well may be founded on
incorrect data, erroneous interpretations of data, or both. Although we believe
our use of 3-D seismic surveys will increase the probability of success of such
exploratory wells and will reduce average finding costs through the elimination
of prospects that might otherwise be drilled solely on the basis of 2-D seismic
surveys and other traditional methods. There can be no assurance as to the
success of our participation in any drilling program.
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CONSEQUENCES OF FUTURE NON-PAYMENT OF DRILLING COSTS.
If we lack and are unable to obtain cash sufficient to pay our
proportionate share of the estimated costs to drill any initial exploratory
wells, we may lose our right to participate in that well and in all wells
subsequently drilled on the prospect. If, after electing to participate in an
exploratory or development well on a prospect and paying the initial cost to do
so, we subsequently become unable to pay additional costs of the well, we may be
subject to contractual "non-consent" and other penalties. These penalties may
include full or partial forfeiture of our interest in the well or a
relinquishment of our interest in production from a well in favor of the
participating working interest owners until the participating working interest
owners have recovered a multiple of the costs which would have been borne by us
had we elected to participate, often from 300% to 400% of such costs.
RELIANCE ON OPERATORS; JOINT OPERATIONS.
We are or may be a non-operating working interest owner in many prospects
and a non-operating interest owner in other wells in which we have or may
acquire a working interest. In such instances, we will depend on the operator of
the wells to properly conduct lease acquisition, drilling, completion and
production operations. The failure of an operator, or the drilling contractors
and other service providers selected by the operator to properly perform
services, could adversely affect us.
We have and generally anticipate that we will typically own substantially
less than a 50% working interest in our prospects and will therefore engage in
joint operations with other working interest owners. In instances in which we
own or control less than 50% of the working interest in a prospect, decisions
affecting the prospect could be made by the owners of more than 50% of the
working interest with which we disagree. For instance, if we are unwilling or
unable to participate in the costs of operations approved by a majority of the
working interests in a well, our working interest in the well (and possibly
other wells on the prospect) will likely be subject to contractual "non-consent
penalties."
TITLE TO PROPERTIES.
Until such time as an oil and gas exploration company acquires leases
covering its "prospects", its prospects are geological ideas rather than
recordable title interests in real property and are subject to prior lease in
whole or in part by others. Certain of the prospects in our inventory are
unleased. Until such time as all of the lands within these prospects are leased
by us, it is possible that all or a portion of such prospects could be leased by
others.
WE HAVE PURSUED, AND INTEND TO CONTINUE TO PURSUE, ACQUISITIONS. OUR BUSINESS
MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF WE CANNOT EFFECTIVELY INTEGRATE ACQUIRED
OPERATIONS.
One of our business strategies has been to acquire operations and assets
that are complementary to our existing businesses. Acquiring operations and
assets involves financial, operational and legal risks. These risks include the
difficulty of assimilating operations, systems and personnel of the acquired
businesses and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies.
Any future acquisitions would likely result in an increase in expenses. In
addition, competition from other potential buyers could cause us to pay a higher
price than we otherwise might have to pay and reduce our acquisition
opportunities. Moreover, our past success in making acquisitions and in
integrating acquired businesses does not necessarily mean we will be successful
in making acquisitions and integrating businesses in the future.
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OPERATING HAZZARDS INCLUDING THOSE PECULIAR TO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT MAY
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT BUSINESS.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas industry,
such as:
o blowouts,
o cratering,
o explosions,
o uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids,
o fires,
o pollution, and
o other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses to us from injury and loss of
life, damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage and suspension of operations. Our offshore operations are
also subject to a variety of operating risks peculiar to the marine environment,
such as hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions and more extensive
governmental regulation. These regulations may, in certain circumstances, impose
strict liability for pollution damage or result in the interruption or
termination of operations.
LOSSES AND LIABILITIES FROM UNINSURED OR UNDERINSURED DRILLING AND OPERATING
ACTIVITIES COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
OPERATIONS.
We maintain several types of insurance to cover our operations, including
maritime employer's liability and comprehensive general liability. Amounts over
base coverages are provided by primary and excess umbrella liability policies
with maximum limits of $40 million. We also maintain operator's extra expense
coverage, which covers the control of drilled or producing wells as well as
redrilling expenses and pollution coverage for wells out of control.
We may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates
we consider reasonable or losses may exceed the maximum limits under our
insurance policies. If a significant event that is not fully insured or
indemnified occurs, it could materially and adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS COULD BE COSTLY
AND COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT PRODUCTION AND PIPELINE OPERATIONS.
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to
environmental protection. These laws and regulations may:
o require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences,
o restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various
substances that can be released into the environment from drilling
and production activities,
o limit or prohibit drilling and pipeline activities on certain lands
lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas,
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o require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former
operations, such as plugging abandoned wells and abandoning
pipelines, and
o impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our
operations.
The recent trend toward stricter standards in environmental legislation
and regulation is likely to continue. The enactment of stricter legislation or
the adoption of stricter regulation could have a significant impact on our
operating costs, as well as on the oil and gas industry in general.
Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property
damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up
costs and other environmental damages. We could also be liable for environmental
damages caused by previous property owners. As a result, substantial liabilities
to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We
maintain insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for
sudden and accidental environmental damages, but we do not believe that
insurance coverage for environmental damages that occur over time or complete
coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages is available at a
reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose the
privilege to continue exploration or production activities upon substantial
portions of our properties if certain environmental damages occur.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 imposes a variety of regulations on
"responsible parties" related to the prevention of oil spills. The
implementation of new, or the modification of existing, environmental laws or
regulations, including regulations promulgated pursuant to the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990, could have a material adverse impact on us.
EXISTING AND FUTURE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION, TAXATION AND PRICE
CONTROLS COULD SERIOUSLY HINDER US.
Our oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico are administered principally
by the Minerals Management Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of
Interior. This agency strictly regulates the exploration, development and
production of oil and gas reserves in the Gulf of Mexico. Such regulations could
seriously impact our operations in the Gulf of Mexico. The federal government
regulates the interstate transportation of oil and natural gas, through the
Federal Energy and Regulatory Commission. Federal reenactment of price controls
or increased regulation of the transport of oil and natural gas could seriously
hinder us. Of the natural gas pipelines owned by the Company, only Black Marlin
is subject to Natural Gas Act regulation. As a result, its gas transportation
service and pricing are regulated by FERC. Although Black Marlin Pipeline
successfully completed a FERC rate case in 1998 and thus can expect some rate
stability, the trend toward greater competition among gas pipelines subject to
Natural Gas Act regulation is continuing, making it infeasible for regulated
pipelines to rely upon exclusive monopoly status.
WE MAY ISSUE SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK WITH GREATER RIGHTS THAN OUR COMMON
STOCK.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to
issue one or more series of preferred stock and set the terms of the preferred
stock without seeking any further approval from our common stockholders. Any
preferred stock that is issued may rank ahead of our common stock in terms of
dividends, priority and liquidation premiums and may have greater voting rights
than our common stock.
PROVISIONS IN OUR CORPORATE DOCUMENTS AND DELAWARE LAW COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A
CHANGE IN CONTROL OF OUR COMPANY, EVEN IF THAT CHANGE WOULD BE BENEFICIAL TO OUR
STOCKHOLDERS.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and the provisions
of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may delay, discourage,
prevent or render more difficult an attempt to obtain control of our company,
whether through a tender offer, business combination, proxy contest or
otherwise. These provisions include:
o the charter authorization of "blank check" preferred stock,
12
<PAGE>
o a limitation on the removal of directors only for cause, and
o a restriction on the ability of stockholders to take actions by written
consent.
OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF WE LOSE KEY PERSONNEL.
We depend upon the performance of our executive officers and key
employees. The loss of the services of any executive officer or key employee
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
THERE IS A LIMITED TRADING MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market. Average daily
trading volume for our common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Small Cap Market
for the first quarter of 2000, was approximately 1,779 shares. Despite the
increase in the number of shares of common stock to be publicly held as a result
of this offering, or should additional equity be issued, we cannot assure you
that a more active trading market will develop. Because there is a small public
float in our common stock and it is thinly traded, sales of small amounts of
common stock in the public market could materially adversely affect the market
price for our common stock. If a more active market does not develop, we may not
be able to sell shares in the future promptly, for prices that we deem
appropriate, or perhaps at all.
WE HAVE NOT PAID DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK AND DO NOT EXPECT TO IN THE
FORESEEABLE FUTURE, SO OUR STOCKHOLDERS WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RECEIVE A RETURN ON
THEIR INVESTMENT WITHOUT SELLING THEIR SHARES.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock since our inception and do
not expect to in the foreseeable future, so our shareholders will not be able to
receive a return on their investments without selling their shares. We presently
anticipate that all earnings, if any, will be retained for development of our
business. Any future dividends will be subject to the discretion of our board of
directors and will depend on, among other things, future earnings, our operating
and financial condition, our capital requirements and general business
conditions.
THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY SALES OF
SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNTS OF COMMON STOCK IN THE PUBLIC MARKET OR THE PERCEPTION THAT
SUCH SALES COULD OCCUR.
As of April 30, 2000, we had 5,950,880 shares of common stock outstanding.
Approximately 222,326 additional shares of common stock were issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities. The market
price of our common stock could be adversely affected by sales of substantial
amounts of common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales
could occur.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the
selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.
13
<PAGE>
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning each of the
selling stockholders. The shares are being registered to permit the selling
stockholders and certain of their respective pledgees, donees, transferors or
other successors in interest to offer the shares from time to time. See "Plan of
Distribution."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SHARES NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF
OWNED AND TO BE NUMBER OF SHARES SHARES
OWNED PRIOR TO SHARES BEING OWNED AFTER OWNED AFTER
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS OFFERING (1) OFFERED (1) OFFERING (2) OFFERING (2)
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John Atwood (3)................................... 11,720 11,720 0 *
Ragnhild Bendigsten............................... 1,400 1,400 0 *
Bjorn Bendigsten.................................. 26,833 26,833 0 *
Blue Dolphin Services Co. 401(k) Plan (4)......... 20,000 20,000 0 *
Blystad Shipping & Transport Inc.................. 200,000 200,000 0 *
Michael S. Chadwick (5)........................... 6,446 6,446 0 *
Alvin Childs (6).................................. 669 669 0 *
Colombus Petroleum Limited Inc. (7)............... 911,712 911,712 0 *
Christian Hysing-Dahl (8)......................... 1,335 1,335 0 *
William Driscoll (9).............................. 3,111 3,111 0 *
Foilpropeller AS.................................. 65,000 65,000 0 *
Fohla LTD......................................... 166,666 166,666 0 *
Bjorn Gilbo....................................... 147,850 147,850 0 *
Greenway Energy Investors......................... 20,000 20,000 0 *
Debra Young Hatch & Richard J. Hatch Jr. TTEE ... 6,666 6,666 0 *
Michael J. Jacobson (10).......................... 96,161 96,161 0 *
Harris A. Kaffie (11)............................. 590,419 590,419 0 *
Harris A. Kaffie TTEE, Morgan Sims Kaffie (12).... 1,133 1,133 0 *
Lynda Young Kaffie TTEE, Morgan Sims Kaffie (13).. 106,666 106,666 0 *
Kalin AS.......................................... 89,212 89,212 0 *
Roland B. Keller (14)............................. 28,401 28,401 0 *
Gordon Brian Lloyd (15)........................... 5,575 5,575 0 *
Vernon Luning (16)................................ 7,110 7,110 0 *
Lysa Development SA............................... 63,000 63,000 0 *
Birger Nergaard................................... 108 108 0 *
Nordic Technology Corp. .......................... 66,001 66,001 0 *
Osler Holdings LTD................................ 263,900 263,900 0 *
Petrel Limited.................................... 30,000 30,000 0 *
Daniel B. Porter (17)............................. 175,823 175,823 0 *
Rithmanian LTD ................................... 166,666 166,666 0 *
Kenneth Sandvold.................................. 196,667 196,667 0 *
Kristian Siem (18)................................ 216,666 216,666 0 *
Elisabeth Siem (19)............................... 8,333 8,333 0 *
Ivar Siem (20).................................... 393,990 393,990 0 *
Kristine Siem (21)................................ 108,333 108,333 0 *
Spencer Invest Inc................................ 74,000 74,000 0 *
S.A. Storsveen.................................... 20,000 20,000 0 *
TI As (22)........................................ 4,700 4,700 0 *
Troulinell Limited................................ 273,700 273,700 0 *
Ware Snow Fogel Jackson & Green P.C. SHP.......... 29,875 29,875 0 *
Jan-Olaf Williams................................. 81,429 81,429 0 *
Woodland Company LTD.............................. 166,666 166,666 0 *
</TABLE>
--------------------------------
* Indicates less than 1%.
(1) Ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act. The actual number of shares beneficially owned and offered for sale
is subject to adjustment and could be materially less or more than the
estimated amount indicated depending upon factors which we cannot predict
at this time.
(2) Assumes the sale of all of the shares offered hereby to persons who are
not affiliates of the selling stockholders.
(3) Mr. Atwood has served as our Vice President-Finance and Corporate
Development since October 1998. He previously served as our Vice President
of Land.
(4) The Blue Dolphin Services Co. 401(k) Plan is the savings plan for Blue
Dolphin Energy and all of our subsidiaries. The shares being registered
were issued in February 1999 for the benefit of employees eligible to
participate in the 401(k) Plan.
14
<PAGE>
(5) Mr. Chadwick has been one of our directors since May 1992.
(6) Mr. Childs has served as our plant supervisor since April 1992 for our
subsidiary, Mission Energy, Inc..
(7) Colombus Petroleum Limited Inc. is and has been a greater than 10%
stockholder since May 1994.
(8) Mr. Hysing-Dahl served as our director from May 1992 until October 1998.
(9) Mr. Driscoll has served as our Manager of Geology since January 1991.
(10) Mr. Jacobson has served as our President since January 1990.
(11) Mr. Kaffie has served as our Director and has been a greater than 10%
stockholder since December 1989.
(12) Morgan Sims Kaffie is the son of Harris A. Kaffie.
(13) Morgan Sims Kaffie is the son of Lynda Young Kaffie, and Lynda Young
Kaffie is the wife of Harris A. Kaffie.
(14) Mr. Keller has served as our Executive Vice President-Exploration and
Development since September 1990.
(15) Mr. Lloyd is our Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer. He has held the
position of Secretary since May 1989, Treasurer since September 1989 and
Vice President since March 1998.
(16) Mr. Luning has served as our Vice President-Drilling and Production since
June 1995.
(17) Mr. Porter served as our Director from December 1989 to May 2000.
(18) Kristian Siem is the brother of Ivar Siem, Chairman of Blue Dolphin
Energy.
(19) Elisabeth Siem is the adult daughter of Ivar Siem, Chairman of Blue
Dolphin Energy.
(20) Mr. Siem has served as our Chairman of the Board since December 1989.
(21) Kristine Siem is the adult daughter of Ivar Siem, Chairman of the Company.
(22) Ivar Siem, Chairman of Blue Dolphin Energy is the beneficial owner of
these shares.
15
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholders may sell shares of our common stock in
transactions on exchanges or markets as our common stock may be then listed for
trading. Shares may be sold in privately-negotiated transactions, in
underwritten offerings, or by a combination of such methods of sale. Sales of
shares of common stock may be made at fixed prices which may be changed, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. As used in this prospectus,
"selling stockholders" includes pledgees, donees, transferees and other
successors in interest to the selling stockholders selling shares received from
a selling stockholder after the date of this prospectus. The selling
stockholders may effect such transactions by selling the shares of common stock
to or through broker-dealers, and such broker-dealers may receive compensation
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
stockholders or the purchasers of the shares for whom such broker-dealers may
act as agent or to whom they sell as principal, or both (which compensation to a
particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).
Other methods by which selling stockholders may sell shares of our common
stock include, without limitation:
o "at the market" to or through market makers or into an existing market
for our common stock,
o in other ways not involving market makers or established trading
markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through
agents,
o through transactions in options or swaps or other derivatives, whether
exchange-listed or otherwise,
o through block trades,
o through short sales, or
o any combination of any such methods of sale.
The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers which require the delivery to those broker dealers of the common
stock offered by this prospectus, which common stock such broker-dealers may
resell under this prospectus. The selling stockholders may also make sales under
Rule 144 of the Securities Act if an exemption from registration is available.
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers who act in connection with
the sale of shares of our common stock under this prospectus may be deemed to be
"underwriters" as that term is defined in the Securities Act, and any
commissions received by them and profit on any resale of the shares of our
common stock as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act.
Under certain registration rights agreements with certain of the selling
stockholders, we have agreed to indemnify certain of the selling stockholders
and each underwriter, if any, against certain liabilities, including certain
liabilities under the Securities Act as amended, or will contribute to payments
such selling stockholders or underwriters may be required to make in respect of
certain losses, claims, damages or liabilities.
After we are notified by a selling stockholder that any material
arrangement has been entered into with a broker- dealer for the sale of common
stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or
secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this
prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act, disclosing:
o the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating
broker-dealer(s),
16
<PAGE>
o the type and number of securities involved,
o the price at which such securities were sold,
o the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such
broker-dealer(s), where applicable,
o that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigations to verify
the information set out or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, and
o other facts material to the transaction.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the validity of the common stock will be
passed upon by Porter & Hedges, L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 1999, have been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, and Ernst & Young LLP
independent certified public accountants appearing elsewhere (incorporated by
reference herein), upon the authority of said firms as experts in accounting and
auditing.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited the consolidated
financial statements of American Resources Offshore, Inc. as of December 31,
1998 and for the year then ended included in our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 17, 1999, as set forth in their report (which contains an
explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 20 to
the consolidated financial statements), which is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. The consolidated
financial statements of American Resources Offshore, Inc. are incorporated by
reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given on their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
17
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
Set forth below is an estimate of the amount of fees and expenses to be
incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities
registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.
Registration Fee Under Securities Act $ 7,048
Legal Fees........................... 15,000
Accounting Fees...................... 7,500
Printing and Engraving............... 10,000
Miscellaneous Fees................... 2,000
---------
Total.......................... $ 41,548
=========
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law ("DGCL") permits a
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or
is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action.
In a suit brought to obtain a judgment in the corporation's favor, whether
by the corporation itself or derivatively by a stockholder, the corporation may
only indemnify for expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of the case, and the
corporation may not indemnify for amounts paid in satisfaction of a judgment or
in settlement of the claim. In any such action, no indemnification may be paid
in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such persons shall have
been adjudged liable to the corporation except as otherwise provided by the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which the claim was brought. In any
other type of proceeding, the indemnification may extend to judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with
such other proceeding, as well as to expenses (including attorneys' fees).
The statute does not permit indemnification unless the person seeking
indemnification has acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the corporation and, in the
case of criminal actions or proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. There are additional limitations applicable to
criminal actions and to actions brought by or in the name of the corporation.
The determination as to whether a person seeking indemnification has met the
required standard of conduct is to be made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum of
disinterested members of the board of directors, or (ii) by independent counsel
in a written opinion, if such a quorum does not exist or if the disinterested
directors so direct, or (iii) by the stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Our
certificate of incorporation limits the personal liability of a director to us
or our stockholders to damages for breach of the director's fiduciary duty.
The above discussion of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and
the DGCL is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by
the certificate, bylaws and statute.
We maintain officers' and directors' indemnity insurance against expenses
of defending claims or payment of amounts arising out of good-faith conduct
believed by the officer or director to be in or not opposed to our best
interest.
18
<PAGE>
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
* 5.1 -- Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
*23.1 -- Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
*23.2 -- Consent of KPMG LLP
*23.3 -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
*23.4 -- Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum engineers and geologists
*23.5 -- Consent of Ryder Scott Company, independent petroleum engineers
*24.1 -- Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
----------------------------
* Filed herewith
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules are omitted since the information required to be submitted has
been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Blue Dolphin Energy
Company, or the notes thereto, or the required information is not applicable.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in this registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration
statement or any material change to such information in this
registration statement; provided, however, that subparagraphs
(i) and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in the periodic reports filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in
this registration statement.
(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
19
<PAGE>
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4) The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for the
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange of 1934
that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
20
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
Blue Dolphin Energy Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused
this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas on June 2,
2000.
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
By: /s/ MICHAEL J. JACOBSON
-------------------------------------
MICHAEL J. JACOBSON, PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated; and each of the
undersigned officers and directors of Blue Dolphin Energy Company hereby
severally constitutes and appoints Michael J. Jacobson and G. Brian Lloyd, and
each of them, to sign for him, and in his name in the capacity indicated below,
such Registration Statement on Form S-3 and for the purpose of registering such
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all
amendments thereto, including without limitation any registration statements or
post-effective amendment thereof filed under and meeting the requirements of
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, hereby ratifying and confirming our
signatures as they may be signed by our attorneys to such Registration Statement
and any and all amendments thereto.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/S/ MICHAEL J. JACOBSON President and Chief Executive Officer, May 31, 2000
--------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer)
Michael J. Jacobson
/S/ G. BRIAN LLOYD Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary May 31, 2000
--------------------------------- (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
G. Brian Lloyd
/S/ IVAR SIEM Director May 31, 2000
---------------------------------
Ivar Siem
/S/ HARRIS A. KAFFIE Director May 31, 2000
---------------------------------
Harris A. Kaffie
/S/ ROBERT L. BARBANELL Director May 31, 2000
---------------------------------
Robert L. Barbanell
/S/ MICHAEL S. CHADWICK Director May 31, 2000
---------------------------------
Michael S. Chadwick
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
* 5.1 -- Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
*23.1 -- Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
*23.2 -- Consent of KPMG LLP
*23.3 -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
*23.4 -- Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum engineers and geologists
*23.5 -- Consent of Ryder Scott Company, independent petroleum engineers
*24.1 -- Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
----------------------------
* Filed herewith
22
