AMNEX INC
10-Q, 1997-08-11
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
Previous: RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC, 10-Q, 1997-08-11
Next: SCUDDER GLOBAL FUND INC, 497, 1997-08-11



                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

[ X ]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997

                                       or

[  ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934

           For the transition period from                                  to


                         Commission File Number: 0-17158

                                   AMNEX, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

         New York                                            11-2790221
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction                 (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)                                               

                  6 Nevada Drive, Lake Success, New York 11042
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

                                 (516) 326-2540
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code

              101 Park Avenue, Suite 2507, New York, New York 10178
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
                         if Changed Since Last Report)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. (X) Yes ( ) No

                APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
                  PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

     Indicate by check mark whether the  registrant  has filed all documents and
reports  required  to be filed by  Sections  12,  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the  distribution of securities  under a plan
confirmed by a court. ( )Yes ( ) No

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

         Indicate  the  number of  shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest  practicable date: Common Stock, $.001
par value: 30,629,924 shares at June 30, 1997.


<PAGE>




<TABLE>
                                   AMNEX, INC.
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                        (In thousands, except share data)


<CAPTION>
                                                                                         June 30,
                                                                                     1997 December 31,
                                                                                 (unaudited)        1996
<S>                                                                             <C>             <C> 
Assets
Current assets:
   Cash                                                                           $  1,204      $    4,947
   Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,375
         as of June 30, 1997 and $2,757 as of December 31, 1996                     24,700          19,311
   Parts inventory                                                                     883             739
   Deferred income taxes                                                             1,791           1,791
   Customer advances                                                                 2,716           2,414
   Deposits and other current assets                                                 1,083             861
                                                                               ---------------------------
Total current assets                                                                32,377          30,063

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary                                              5,091             ---
Property and equipment, net                                                         24,649          23,851
Deposits and other                                                                   2,303           1,543
Intangible assets, net                                                               9,027           5,947
Goodwill, net                                                                       29,697          29,955


Total assets                                                                     $ 103,144       $  91,359
                                                                               ============================
</TABLE>











                                       F-1

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
                                   AMNEX, INC.
                     Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
                        (In thousands, except share data)




<CAPTION>
                                                                                         June 30,
                                                                                    1997 December 31,
                                                                               (unaudited)          1996

Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                                                                            ----------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C> 
Current liabilities:
   Short-term debt                                                          $     13,561      $     11,498
   Accounts payable                                                                6,489             3,651
   Accrued expenses                                                                8,489             7,733
   Accrued network expenses                                                        2,842             1,975
   Accrued commissions                                                             3,815             3,169
   Accrued taxes payable                                                             619             1,406
   Due to related party                                                            1,198             1,198
   Current portion of capital lease obligations                                    1,849             2,179
   Current portion of long-term debt                                               2,285             2,248
                                                                            ----------------- -----------------
Total current liabilities                                                         41,219            35,057

Capital lease obligations                                                           1,901            2,668
Long-term debt                                                                     13,284           13,530
Minority interest                                                                     431               10
Compensation payable                                                                  805              894
Obligations under renewal and modification agreement                                1,125              ---
Obligations under non-compete agreement                                             1,314            2,630
Common stock subject to redemption                                                  3,250            3,250

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders' equity:
   Voting Preferred Stock,  $.001 par;  authorized  5,000,000  shares:  Series B
     Preferred Stock, authorized 356,000 shares, issued and
       outstanding 72,450 shares at June 30, 1997 and December 31,
       1996 (liquidation preference $362)                                             362              362
     Series D Preferred Stock, authorized 1,413,337 shares, issued and
       outstanding 1,413,337 shares at June 30, 1997 and December
       31, 1996 (liquidation preference $3,533)                                     3,533            3,533
     Series E Preferred Stock, authorized 1,085,000 shares, issued and
       outstanding 1,035,000 shares at June 30, 1997 and December
       31, 1996 (liquidation preference $2,911)                                     2,911            2,911
     Series F Preferred Stock, authorized 415,250 shares, issued and
       outstanding 415,250 shares at June 30, 1997 and December 31,
       1996 (liquidation preference $2,076)                                         2,076            2,076
     Series G Preferred Stock, authorized 145,000 shares, issued and
       outstanding  zero shares at June 30,  1997 and 78,750  shares at December
       31, 1996 (liquidation preference $1,575 at December
       31, 1996)                                                                      ---            1,179
   Common stock, $.001 par; authorized 70,000,000, issued 30,648,174
     at June 30, 1997 and 26,897,892 shares at December 31, 1996                       31               27
   Capital in excess of par value                                                  64,670           56,093
   Accumulated deficit                                                            (33,292)         (32,385)
                                                                            ----------------- -----------------
                                                                                   40,291           33,796
Less 18,250 common shares held in treasury, at cost                                  (476)            (476)
                                                                            ----------------- -----------------
Total shareholders' equity                                                         39,815           33,320
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                  $     103,144      $    91,359
                                                                            ================= =================
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>




                                       F-2

<PAGE>





<TABLE>
                                   AMNEX INC.
                      Consolidated Statements of Operations
            For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
                      (In thousands, except per share data)
                                   (Unaudited)


<CAPTION>
                                           Three Months Ended June 30               Six Months Ended June 30
                                           1997                  1996                1997                1996

<S>                                      <C>                   <C>                 <C>                 <C>    
Revenue                                  $31,023               $26,426             $62,349             $50,758

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales and service               24,757                21,369              50,546              40,780
  Selling, general and administrative      2,762                 2,938               5,318               5,514
  Depreciation and amortization            2,180                 1,222               4,191               2,366
  Restructuring charge                         -                                     1,400                   -
                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          29,699                25,529              61,455              48,660

Operating income                           1,324                   897                 894               2,098
Interest expense                             857                   559               1,692               1,104
                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before income taxes
  and minority interest                      467                   338                (797)                994

Minority interest in (loss)
  of subsidiaries                            (14)                    -                  (9)                  -
                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before income taxes            453                   338                (807)                994

Provision for income taxes                    50                    61                 100                 196
                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss)                        $   403             $     277          $     (907)            $   798
                                         ========================================= ===================================

Preferred share dividend                 $   154             $     154          $      308             $   308
                                         ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Net income (loss) available
  for common shares                      $   249             $     123          $   (1,215)            $   490
                                         ========================================= ===================================

Net income (loss) per common share       $   .01             $     .01$              ( .04)            $   .02
                                         =============================================================================

Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding used in computing net
  income (loss) per common share:         29,156                21,371              29,247              20,923

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.





                                       F-3

<PAGE>




                                   AMNEX, INC.
                 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
                     December 31, 1996 through June 30,1997
                        (In thousands, except share data)
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          Common Stock            Preferred      Preferred     Preferred     Preferred     Preferred
                                        $.001 par value             Stock          Stock         Stock         Stock         Stock
                                      Shares          Amount       Series B       Series D      Series E      Series F      Series G
                                      ------          ------       --------       --------      --------      --------      --------

<S>                                  <C>               <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>    
Balance, December 31, 1996           26,897,892        $27.0         $ 362        $ 3,533       $ 2,911       $ 2,076       $ 1,179

 Issuance of common shares            1,244,537          1.0
 Exercise of stock options               15,448
 Issuance of preferred shares and
    warrant for investment
 Vesting of stock grants                 24,500
 Issuance of warrants
 Exercise of warrants                   155,000          1.0
 Conversion of preferred shares       2,310,797          2.0                                                                 (1,179)
 Net loss
Balance, June 30, 1997               30,648,174        $31.0         $ 362        $ 3,533      $ 2,911        $ 2,076             -
                                     ==========        =====         =====        =======      =======        =======        =======
                                    
                                    





                                       Preferred       Capital in                                     Total
                                         Stock         Excess of     Accumulated     Treasury     Shareholders'
                                        Series L       Par Value       Deficit         Stock         Equity
                                    ---------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------


<S>                                 <C>                   <C>          <C>            <C>             <C>    
Balance, December 31, 1996                                $56,093      ($32,385)      ($476)          $33,320

Issuance of common shares                                   1,705                                       1,706
Exercise of stock options                                      45                                          45
Issuance of preferred shares and
    warrant for investment          $     3,636             1,455                                       5,091
Vesting of stock grants                                        57                                          57
Issuance of warrants                                          400                                         400
Exercise of warrants                                          102                                         103
Conversion of preferred shares           (3,636)            4,813                                          --
Net loss                                                                   (907)                         (907)
Balance, June 30, 1997              $         -           $64,670      ($33,292)      ($476)          $39,815
                                     ==========            =======      ========       =====           =======
                                     
                                    
</TABLE>









                                       F-4

<PAGE>





<TABLE>
                                   AMNEX, INC.
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                     Six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
                                 (In thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)



<CAPTION>
                                                                     1997               1996
<S>                                                               <C>                <C>    
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)                                                 $    (907)         $      798
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
   cash used in operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                    4,191               2,366
       Minority interest                                                (14)
     Provision for losses on receivables                               (382)                (72)
     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       Trade receivables                                             (5,143)             (3,034)
       Parts inventory                                                 (119)                (44)
       Note receivable                                                    -                 753
       Customer advances, deposits and other current assets          (1,239)                475
       Deposits and other assets                                       (552)             (2,244)
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                          3,066                 785
Net cash used in operating activities                                (1,099)               (217)

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired                           (881)                476
Purchase of phones                                                     (475)                  -
Expenditures for property and equipment                              (1,290)               (965)
Proceeds on sale of assets                                                -               2,375
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                  (2,646)              1,886

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options                       37                 133
Proceeds from the sale of common stock                                    2                   -
Borrowings  under revolving credit, net                               2,159               1,550
Payments on long-term debt                                           (1,099)               (364)
Principal payments under capital lease obligations                   (1,097)               (416)
Net cash provided by financing activities                                 2                 903
                                                              ------------------ ------------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash                                      (3,743)              2,572
Cash at beginning of period                                           4,947                  94
Cash at end of period                                             $   1,204          $    2,666
                                                              ================== ==================

See accompanying notes.

</TABLE>



                                       F-5

<PAGE>



Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
(In thousands, except share data)

Six months ended June 30, 1997:

1.   The Company  issued  100,000  Series L Preferred  Shares  convertible  into
     1,500,000 Common Shares.
2.   The Company  issued  810,797  Common Shares  pursuant to the  conversion of
     78,750 Series G Preferred Shares.
3.   The Company issued  1,500,000  Common Shares  pursuant to the conversion of
     100,000 Series L Preferred Shares.
4.   The  Company  issued  94,369  Common  Shares  for  the  acquisition  of pay
     telephones.
5.   The  Company  issued  526,168  Common  Shares  pursuant to  agreement  with
     Teleplus, Inc.
6.   The Company issued 624,000 Common Shares  pursuant to the conversion of $96
     of debt plus accrued interest thereon.
7.   The Company  issued  155,000  Common  Shares  pursuant  to the  exercise of
     155,000 warrants.
8.   The Company  issued 24,500 Common  Shares  pursuant to the 1996  Restricted
     Stock Grant.
9.   Interest of approximately $1,748 was paid.
10.  Income taxes of approximately $321 were paid.

Six months ended June 30, 1996:

1.   The  holder of an  aggregate  of 50,000  shares of the  Company's  Series E
     Preferred  Stock  elected to convert such shares into 50,000  shares of the
     Company's Common Stock.
2.   Interest of approximately $930 was paid.
3.   Income taxes of approximately $108 were paid.
4.   Capital lease  obligations  incurred to acquire  property and equipment was
     approximately $1,405.
5.   The Company  issued  4,099,086  Common Shares upon  acquisition  of Capital
     Network System, Inc.





                                       F-6

<PAGE>





                                   AMNEX, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   Basis of Presentation

     The  accompanying  unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements have been
     prepared in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles for
     interim financial information in response to the requirements of Article 10
     of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,  they do not include all of the information
     and footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for
     complete  financial   statements.   In  the  opinion  of  management,   the
     accompanying   unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements  contain  all
     adjustments  (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present
     fairly the  financial  position as of June 30, 1997;  results of operations
     for the three and six months  ended June 30, 1997 and 1996;  cash flows for
     the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996;  and changes in  shareholders'
     equity for the six months  ended June 30,  1997.  For further  information,
     refer to AMNEX's  financial  statements  and notes thereto  included in the
     Company's  Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The December 31,
     1996  balance  sheet  has  been  derived  from  AMNEX's  audited  financial
     statements as of that date. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to
     conform with the current period presentation.

2.   Recently Issued Accounting Standards

     In February  1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share," which
     is  effective  for  financial  statements  issued for periods  ending after
     December 15, 1997. This pronouncement  establishes  standards for computing
     and presenting  earnings per share ("EPS") for entities with  publicly-held
     common stock or potential  common stock.  SFAS 128 simplifies the standards
     for computing EPS and makes them comparable to international EPS standards.
     Early application of this statement is not permitted.

     In February 1997,  the FASB issued SFAS No. 129,  Disclosure of Information
     about Capital  Structure,  which is applicable  to all  companies.  Capital
     structure disclosures required by SFAS 129 include liquidation  preferences
     of preferred stock,  information  about the pertinent rights and privileges
     of the outstanding  equity  securities,  and the redemption amounts for all
     issues of capital stock that are redeemable at fixed or determinable prices
     on  fixed  or  determinable  dates.  SFAS 129 is  effective  for  financial
     statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997.

     In June, 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131,  Disclosures About Segments of
     an Enterprise and Related Information,  which significantly changes the way
     public companies report segment information in annual financial  statements
     and also requires those companies to report selected segment information in
     interim  financial  reports to shareholders.  SFAS No. 131 is effective for
     periods beginning after December 15, 1997.

     The Company  intends to adopt the provisions of these standards in 1998 and
     does  not  expect  their  application  to  have a  material  impact  on the
     financial statements of the Company.

3.   Preferred Stock

     During the six months  ended June 30,  1997,  the holder of an aggregate of
     78,750 shares of the Company's  Series G Preferred Stock elected to convert
     such shares into 810,797 shares of the Company's Common Stock.





                                       F-7

<PAGE>



     Pursuant  to a Stock  Exchange  Agreement,  dated as of  January  7,  1997,
     between the Company and Francesco  Galesi,  a Director of the Company,  the
     Company  acquired from Mr. Galesi 10% of the  outstanding  capital stock of
     Elektra   Communication,   Inc.  ("ECI"),  a   telecommunications   company
     controlled by him.  Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Exchange  Agreement,
     (i) Mr. Galesi was issued 100,000 Series L Preferred  Shares of the Company
     which  automatically  converted  in May 1997 into an aggregate of 1,500,000
     Common Shares (the "Conversion Shares") upon the filing of a Certificate of
     Amendment to the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Company  pursuant to
     which the number of Common  Shares  authorized  for issuance was  increased
     from  40,000,000 to 70,000,000;  (ii) Mr. Galesi was issued a warrant which
     entitles him to purchase  1,500,000 Common Shares (the "Warrant Shares") at
     an exercise  price of $3.03 per share  (subject to reduction to zero in the
     event,  during any continuous six month period  commencing  with January 1,
     1997 and ending on  December  31,  1999,  the  consolidated  revenues  from
     operations of ECI are at least  $12,500,000);  (iii) Mr. Galesi was granted
     certain  registration  rights under the  Securities  Act with regard to the
     Conversion  Shares and Warrant Shares;  (iv) Peter M. Izzo, Jr., then Chief
     Executive  Officer of the  Company,  was elected a Director of ECI; (v) Mr.
     Galesi was elected a Director of the Company;  (vi) Mr.  Galesi agreed that
     he would  utilize  ECI as his sole  vehicle  with  regard to the conduct of
     international telecommunications business; (vii) Mr. Galesi agreed to a two
     year  lock-up  with  regard to any  securities  acquired  from the  Company
     pursuant  to the  transaction;  and (viii) Mr.  Galesi  granted the Company
     certain "tag along" rights with regard to the sale of the ECI capital stock
     acquired.

     The Company's 10% investment in ECI is accounted for on the cost method and
     the value of the investment has been based on a preliminary estimate of the
     fair value of the Series L Preferred Shares and warrant issued,  based upon
     the  market  prices  of  AMNEX's  stock  at the  date of  issuance,  less a
     discount, and using the Black- Scholes model to value the warrant.







                                       F-8

<PAGE>





                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                       CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

             Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared With
                    Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996

Results of Operations

     For the three months ended June 30, 1997, the Company had operating  income
of $1,324,000  as compared to operating  income of $897,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 1996. This is a 47.6%  improvement in operating  income while net
income  increased by 45.5% to $403,000  from $277,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 1997 and
before  one-time  items  discussed  below,  operating  profit was  $2,294,000 as
compared to $598,000  for the same period last year.  The 1997 six month  period
results include a restructuring charge of $1,400,000  representing the impact of
the decision by Company's management to embark on a restructuring plan including
the closure of certain of the Company's  facilities,  the elimination of certain
redundant  functions  and the  payment of  employee  termination  benefits.  The
Company believes that the plan, which was  substantially  completed in May 1997,
will result in a significant  reduction in selling,  general and  administrative
expenses.  During the six months ended June 30,  1996,  the Company sold certain
assets related to the validation and fraud  management of its operator  services
revenue base.  This sale was part of the Company's plan of providing  wholesale,
rather than retail,  services to a certain group of domestic  operator  services
customers  and  generated a gain on sale of  $1,500,000  in the first quarter of
1996.

     Total  revenues  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1997  and 1996  were
$62,349,000  and  $50,758,000  (including the $1,500,000  gain on sale discussed
above),  respectively.  The table  below sets forth the  Company's  revenues  by
product line.

                                            For the six months ended
                                                    June 30,
                                            1997               1996
                                                (in thousands)

Domestic operator services                  $32,640           $41,707

International operator services              13,555               ---

Long distance services                        3,933             3,844

1+ Coin services                              3,451             1,335

Payphone ownership and
     operation                                7,313             2,329

PBX program services                            153                43

Billing services                              1,304               ---


     Consistent with management's plan of strategically  positioning the Company
in new businesses  which it believes offer the potential for increased  earnings
as well as synergies with its existing  businesses,  both the volume of business
and  revenue  mix have  continued  to change  from the first six months of 1996.
Domestic operator services constituted 50.7% and 52.4% of total revenues for the
three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to 84.2% and
82.2%   for  the  same   periods   last   year.   In   addition,   international
telecommunications  services  resulting from the  acquisition of Capital Network
System, Inc. ("CNSI") in June 1996 and billing services resulting from



                                       F-9

<PAGE>



the acquisition of National Billing Exchange, Inc. in September 1996, provided a
total of $14,859,000 of revenues in 1997.  Revenues from payphone operations for
the three and six months  ended June 30,  1997  increased  by 255.4% and 214.0%,
respectively,  as compared to the same 1996  periods and  revenues  from 1+ Coin
services increased by 74.2% and 158.5% as compared to the same 1996 periods. The
increased   payphone  operation  revenues  were  primarily  the  result  of  the
acquisition  by the Company of an aggregate of 5,561  payphones  during 1996 and
the first quarter of 1997 and the increase in dial around  compensation  payable
to payphone owners  effective  November 6, 1996. See "Regulatory  Developments".
The  Company's 1+ Coin  revenues  increased  primarily due to an increase in the
number of local exchange carrier-owned payphones under contract with the Company
from  approximately  350,000 on December  31, 1995 to  approximately  600,000 on
December 31, 1996.  Although profit margins for the domestic  operator  services
line of business  continued  the  anticipated  decline in the second  quarter of
1997, the Company believes that, as a result of its new ten year agreement to be
the  exclusive  provider of operator  services for phones owned or controlled by
National Telecom USA, Inc. (the "National  Agreement"),  profit margins for this
line of business may improve. See "Claims and Contingencies" below.

     As a percentage of revenues,  cost of sales and service  decreased to 79.8%
for the three  months  ended June 30,  1997,  as  compared to 80.9% for the same
period last year,  and increased to 81.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1997
as compared to 80.3% for the first half of 1996. There were significant  changes
in certain of the  components of cost of sales and service  between the periods.
Network expenses  increased to 20.9% and 20.5% of revenues for the three and six
months ended June 30, 1997 from 16.3% and 15.6% for the corresponding  three and
six month periods of 1996 primarily due to the significant costs of transmission
of  traffic  out of Mexico for  international  telecommunications  services.  In
addition,  origination and termination costs were higher due to increased direct
dial long distance  traffic.  Approximately 90% of the cost of delivering direct
dial long distance traffic are network costs.  Commission expense decreased from
56.0% and 53.0% of total  revenues  for the three and six months  ended June 30,
1996,  respectively,  to 40.4% and 39.4% for the three and six months ended June
30,  1997,  respectively.  This  expense,  as  a  percentage  of  revenues  from
international telecommunications services, billing services, payphone operations
and 1+ Coin  services,  is  considerably  less than that for  domestic  operator
services.

     Selling,  general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues,
decreased  from 11.1% and 10.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996
to 8.9% and 8.5%,  respectively,  for the same periods of 1997. The decrease was
primarily the result of the Company's  implementation of its restructuring  plan
discussed above.  The Company  believes that, as a result of the  restructuring,
these expenses,  as well as costs of sales and service, will continue to decline
as a percentage of revenues.

     Interest  expense  increased from $559,000 in the second quarter of 1996 to
$857,000 for the current  quarter and from $1,104,000 to $1,692,000 for the year
to date,  primarily  reflecting the cost of financing for payphones purchased by
the  Company's  PubCom  Division  during the last quarter of 1996.  In addition,
during the second quarter of 1997, the Company incurred interest charges related
to debt assumed in the CNSI acquisition in June 1996.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     The Company had a working capital deficiency of approximately $8,842,000 as
of June 30, 1997 as compared to a working  capital  deficiency of  approximately
$4,994,000 as of December 31, 1996.  This change was due to, among other things,
the acquisition of payphones and related assets for an aggregate  purchase price
of  $1,356,000,  obligations  of  $1,925,000  incurred  in  connection  with the
National   Agreement,   expenditures  for  property,   plant  and  equipment  of
$1,290,000, the incurrence of restructuring charges of $1,400,000.

     Trade  receivables  at June  30,  1997  were  $24,700,000  as  compared  to
$19,311,000 at December 31, 1996.  Receivables  consist of uncollected  revenues
and surcharges  which the Company bills and collects on behalf of itself and its
customers and uncollected  revenues for services provided to other interexchange
carriers.  Trade  receivables  increased  between December 31, 1996 and June 30,
1997 primarily due to seasonality factors, particularly in the




                                      F-10

<PAGE>





international  telecommunications  services line of business. In addition, trade
receivables associated with the 1+ Coin and other  payphone-related  receivables
have increased as this service grows.

     The  Company  currently  has in place a lending  agreement  with one of its
billing and collection agents pursuant to which it is provided advances of up to
$21,000,000 at any one time outstanding  based upon eligible  receivables.  Such
eligible  receivables  are purchased by the billing and collection  agent,  with
recourse,  at the  approximate  rate of 76% of the  gross  amount  thereof.  The
Company  generally pays interest for such advances at an effective rate equal to
the prime rate plus 1.5% per annum. At June 30, 1997, the approximate amount due
to the billing and  collection  agent under the agreement was  $11,156,000.  The
lending agreement extends through February 2000.

     On June 3, 1997,  the  Company  borrowed  $2,000,000  for  working  capital
purposes from an irrevocable  trust  established  by Mr. Galesi.  The promissory
note  evidencing the loan provides for interest at the rate of 10% per annum and
the payment of the principal amount thereof within 15 days following  receipt of
demand for payment.  The Company's repayment obligation is secured by a security
interest in certain accounts receivable of certain of its subsidiaries.

     On July 30, 1997,  the Company  obtained a loan  commitment  for additional
working  capital  funds in the form of a  $5,000,000  revolving  line of credit,
secured by certain trade receivables.  The commitment provides for interest at a
rate equal to the prime rate plus 1% per annum.  It is  anticipated  that,  upon
closing of the financing,  approximately  $3,500,000  will be drawn down against
the line of credit.  The loan  commitment  is subject to certain  conditions  to
closing and no assurance can be given that the line of credit will be obtained.

     The  Company  is  presently   contemplating   an  offering  of  convertible
subordinated   debt  securities  (the  "Convertible  Debt  Securities")  in  the
approximate  principal  amount  of  $20,000,000  to  certain  institutional  and
qualified  investors  in the United  States and  certain  investors  outside the
United  States (the  "Offering").  It is  contemplated  that, if the Offering is
undertaken,  the securities  offered will not be registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and neither the Convertible Debt
Securities nor the common shares of the Company (the "Common  Shares")  issuable
upon the conversion of the Convertible Debt Securities (the "Underlying Offering
Shares") may be offered or sold in the United States absent  registration  under
the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration  requirements  thereof.
It is contemplated  further that, in connection  with the Offering,  the Company
will agree to file a shelf registration  statement under the Securities Act with
respect to the Convertible Debt Securities and Underlying Offering Shares within
a short  period of time after  completion  of the  Offering  so as to permit the
purchasers of the Convertible  Debt Securities to resell such  Convertible  Debt
Securities  and  the  Underlying   Offering  Shares  pursuant  to  an  effective
registration  statement.  Any  such  resale  may  only  be made  by  means  of a
prospectus satisfying the requirements of the Securities Act.

     The exact aggregate  principal  amount of the Convertible  Debt Securities,
interest rate on the Convertible  Debt  Securities,  price and other  provisions
relating to conversion of the Convertible Debt Securities into Common Shares and
the  other  terms  of the  Convertible  Debt  Securities  and the  terms of such
registration will be determined in light of market conditions at the time of the
Offering.

     The  Company  has  no  firm  commitment  for  the  purchase  of  any of the
Convertible  Debt  Securities.  No assurance  can be given that the Company will
undertake the Offering or, if the Offering is undertaken,  that the Company will
consummate  the  Offering  in the amount or on the other  terms  anticipated  or
otherwise.




                                      F-11

<PAGE>

     The  proceeds of any such  Offering  are  intended to be used  primarily to
repurchase certain outstanding convertible promissory notes and preferred shares
of the  Company  ("Preferred  Shares"),  and prepay  certain  other  outstanding
promissory notes of the Company, held by clients of Friedli Corporate Finance AG
("Friedli AG") as discussed below. The Company intends to use the balance of the
proceeds  to repay  certain  other  indebtedness  of the Company and pay certain
other  obligations,  each as discussed  below, as well as for general  corporate
purposes.

     On June 18,  1997,  the  Company  entered  into  agreements  (the  "Company
Agreements")  that provide for,  among other things,  the  repurchase of certain
outstanding   convertible  Preferred  Shares,  and  the  redemption  of  certain
outstanding  convertible  promissory  notes of the  Company,  held by clients of
Friedli AG ("Friedli Clients"), as discussed below.

     The Preferred Shares to be repurchased are as follows: (i) 1,413,337 Series
D Preferred  Shares at a  repurchase  price of $2.50 per share;  (ii)  1,035,000
Series E Preferred  Shares at a repurchase price of $2.8125 per share; and (iii)
415,250 Series F Preferred  Shares at a repurchase price of $5.00 per share. The
repurchase  prices  for  the  Preferred  Shares  are  equal  to  the  per  share
liquidation  values of the  respective  series.  In the case of the Series D and
Series E Preferred  Shares,  in addition to the above  amounts,  the  repurchase
price includes an amount equal to accrued but unpaid dividends ($1,688,000 as of
June  30,  1997).  The  Series F  Preferred  Shares  do not  have  any  dividend
preference.  All of the Preferred Shares carry voting rights equal to the number
of Common  Shares  into which  they are  convertible,  except  that the Series D
Preferred  Shares have  six-for-one  voting  rights.  The  aggregate  repurchase
obligation  of the Company  (based upon a  repurchase  date of June 30, 1997 and
including  the  payment  of  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends)  is  approximately
$10,208,000.

     The Company  Agreements also provide for the following:  (i) the conversion
of 72,450 Series B Preferred Shares into 724,500 Common Shares; (ii) the payment
of accrued and unpaid  dividends  with respect to the Series B Preferred  Shares
(approximately  $90,000 as of June 30, 1997); (iii) the payment of the principal
amount  of,  and  accrued  interest  on, a  certain  $325,000  principal  amount
promissory  note of the Company that was due on May 1, 1997; (iv) the payment by
the Company of  approximately  $1,470,000 in connection  with the  prepayment of
certain outstanding promissory notes due in October 1999; (v) the payment by the
Company to Peter  Friedli and Friedli AG  (collectively  with Friedli  Corporate
Finance Inc., the "Friedli Group") of an aggregate of $360,000  representing the
settlement of any and all claims for past due consulting,  advisory,  investment
banking or similar or related fees and expenses, as well as financial consulting
fees for a two year period following the closing of the Company Agreements;  and
(vi) the delivery of certain  general  releases (the Company release to include,
among others, the holders of the Preferred Shares).

     Prior to the execution of the Company  Agreements,  the holder of a certain
$450,000  principal  amount  promissory  note (the  "$450,000  Note") elected to
convert, as of June 30, 1997, $96,000 of the principal amount thereof,  together
with  accrued and unpaid  interest  thereon,  into  624,000  Common  Shares at a
conversion price of $0.20 per share. Contemporaneously with the execution of the
Company  Agreements,  Mr. Galesi entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the
holder of the $450,000  Note, as well as with the holder of a $50,000  principal
amount  promissory note of the Company (the "$50,000 Note") (also convertible at
a price of $0.20 per share), to purchase the unconverted portion of the $450,000
Note, as well as the $50,000 Note  (including  all rights with regard to accrued
and unpaid interest), for an aggregate purchase price of $3,863,000.  Mr. Galesi
has agreed with the Company that,  immediately  following his acquisition of the
notes, he will convert the principal  amount thereof,  together with accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, into Common Shares (approximately  2,650,000 based upon
a conversion  date of June 30, 1997).  Both the Company  Agreements and the Note
Purchase  Agreement  are subject to the  satisfaction  of certain  conditions to
closing.  The  conditions  to  the  Company's   obligations  under  the  Company
Agreements and Mr. Galesi's obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, which
may  be  waived,  include  the  consummation  by the  Company  of an  equity  or
convertible  debt  offering  pursuant to which the Company  shall have  received
gross proceeds of at least $50,000,000.

     Contemporaneously with the execution of the Company Agreements, the Company
and the Friedli Group agreed to terminate a certain  January 13, 1997  agreement
between them which  contemplated,  among other  things,  the open market sale by
certain Friedli Clients of an aggregate of 9,000,000 Common Shares.  The Company
Agreements,  the Note Purchase Agreement and the related documents were executed
by Peter  Friedli on behalf of, or as  representative  of, the  various  Friedli
Clients.

                                      F-12

<PAGE>





Regulatory Developments

     On September 20, 1996, the Federal  Communications  Commission  (the "FCC")
adopted new rules pursuant to the  Telecommunications Act that require providers
of long  distance  services to pay to payphone  owners,  including  the Company,
compensation  for "dial  around"  calls.  Dial around is a term used to describe
calls placed from payphones that bypass the IXC  presubscribed to that payphone.
Examples are  1-800-CALL-ATT,  1-800-COLLECT and 10-ATT.  The FCC's rules called
for a substantial  increase in dial around compensation from the $6.00 per month
per  payphone  flat fee in place since May 1992 to $45.85 per payphone per month
during the period  November  6, 1996 to  October 6, 1997.  Beginning  October 7,
1997,  the monthly fee will be replaced by per call  compensation  which the FCC
set at $0.35 per call.  The FCC  determined  further  that,  for  periods  after
October  6, 1998,  compensation  should be set at the cost of a local coin call,
which cost the FCC concluded  should be determined by the marketplace and not by
regulation.  A number  of  parties  brought  an  action  challenging  the  FCC's
decisions  regarding  dial around  compensation  in the United  States  Court of
Appeals for the D.C.  Circuit,  including the FCC's  determination  that (i) the
flat fee per payphone per month for the initial  period  should be $45.85;  (ii)
the per call compensation  beginning October 7, 1997 should be set at $0.35; and
(iii)  compensation  beginning  October  6, 1998  should be set at the cost of a
local coin  call.  On July 1, 1997,  the court  remanded  the case to the FCC to
further evaluate and justify the $45.85 and $0.35 rate levels it adopted as well
as its determination that compensation should be set at the cost of a local coin
call.  The  right  to  receive  dial  around  compensation,  the  timing  of the
introduction  of per call  compensation  and the  deregulation of the local coin
rate were not  affected  by the  court's  decision.  On August 5, 1997,  the FCC
issued a Public Notice  clarifying  the status of the  requirements  of its dial
around  compensation  rules and establishing a pleading cycle for comment on the
remanded issues.  The FCC stated that all of the requirements of its order which
were remanded remain in effect pending further action, including the requirement
to pay dial around compensation. The FCC also stated that any adjustment in dial
around  compensation  may be applied  retroactively.  The FCC has  indicated  it
intends to resolve this matter expeditiously,  but there can be no assurances as
to what the new rate  levels  will be,  when they will go into effect or whether
the revised rate structure will be applied retroactively.

Claims and Contingencies

     On July 2, 1997,  D. Faye Manghir,  the holder of a 50% equity  interest in
the joint venture company formed by Community Network Services,  Inc.,  MicroTel
Communications  Corp.  and the Company  (which  holds the  remaining  50% equity
interest),  filed suit against the Company in the Supreme  Court of the State of
New York (the "Suit").  The Suit alleges,  among other things,  that the Company
made certain  misrepresentations  and committed certain breaches under the joint
venture  agreement  among the parties,  and seeks  rescission of such agreement,
compensatory  damages in the sum of $10,000,000,  punitive damages in the sum of
$25,000,000,  and attorneys'  fees. The Company has engaged  outside  litigation
counsel  to  handle  the  matter  and has filed a motion  to  dismiss  or in the
alternative to stay. The Company believes that the claims of D. Faye Manghir are
meritless  and that it will  ultimately  prevail,  resulting in dismissal of the
Suit and/or referral to arbitration.

     Pursuant  to the  terms of the  National  Agreement,  as of June 30,  1997,
approximately  $1,500,000  was  due and  owing  to  National.  The  parties  are
currently  negotiating the long-term payout of such amount.  No assurance can be
given that any such  agreement  will be entered into between the parties.  It is
intended  that a portion of the net proceeds of the Offering will be used to pay
to National the $1,500,000 due.

     In connection with the Company's June 1996 CNSI acquisition,  CNSI issued a
promissory note in favor of Robert A. Rowland (the "Rowland  Note"), a principal
shareholder of the Company, in the principal amount of $1,197,691.82  payable on
July 31, 1997,  with interest due on the unpaid  principal  balance at a rate of
10.5% per annum.  On July 11, 1997,  Mr.  Rowland filed suit against the Company
and CNSI in the District Court of Travis  County,  Texas.  Mr.  Rowland  asserts
several  causes of action against the Company and seeks damages in the amount of
the  principal  and interest  due under the Rowland  Note,  attorneys'  fees and




                                      F-13

<PAGE>



exemplary  damages in an unstated  amount.  The causes of action asserted by Mr.
Rowland  against  CNSI  relate  to  monies  allegedly  due  under  a  consulting
agreement, and damages claimed include attorneys' fees. It is anticipated that a
portion of the net proceeds of the Offering  will be used to pay the amounts due
under the Rowland Note.

Risks and Uncertainties

     Except for  historical  information  contained  herein,  this  Management's
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results of  Operations
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties,
including  seasonal  variations in revenues,  shifts in Company's business focus
from core domestic operator  services,  regulatory and legislative  uncertainty,
technological  change  and  new  service,  competition,  risks  associated  with
international  operations,  service interruptions and equipment failures, change
in economic conditions of the various markets the Company serves, as well as the
other risks  detailed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1996 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 1997.




                                      F-14

<PAGE>



                                     PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

     On July 2, 1997,  D. Faye Manghir,  the holder of a 50% equity  interest in
the joint venture company formed by Community Network Services,  Inc.,  MicroTel
Communications  Corp.  and the Company  (which  holds the  remaining  50% equity
interest),  filed suit against the Company in the Supreme  Court of the State of
New York (the "Suit").  The Suit alleges,  among other things,  that the Company
made certain  misrepresentations  and committed certain breaches under the joint
venture  agreement  among the parties,  and seeks  rescission of such agreement,
compensatory  damages in the sum of $10,000,000,  punitive damages in the sum of
$25,000,000,  and attorneys'  fees. The Company has engaged  outside  litigation
counsel  to  handle  the  matter  and has filed a motion  to  dismiss  or in the
alternative to stay. The Company believes that the claims of D. Faye Manghir are
meritless  and that it will  ultimately  prevail,  resulting in dismissal of the
Suit and/or referral to arbitration.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities.

     (a) None.

     (b) None.

     (c) During the quarter ended June 30, 1997,  the Company issued or sold the
following  equity  securities  other than in transactions  registered  under the
Securities Act:

          (i) Between April 1997 and June 1997,  the Company issued an aggregate
     of 388,488 Common Shares to Southbrook International Investments, Ltd. upon
     the conversion of 27,500 Series G Preferred Shares. Such Common Shares were
     issued  pursuant to the  exemption  from  registration  provided by Section
     3(a)(9)  of the  Securities  Act as  such  Common  Shares  were  securities
     exchanged  by the Company with its existing  preferred  shareholder  and no
     commission or other remuneration was paid or given, directly or indirectly,
     for soliciting such exchange.

          (ii) Effective May 1997, the Company issued 1,500,000 Common Shares to
     Francesco Galesi upon the conversion of 100,000 Series L Preferred  Shares.
     Such Common Shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from  registration
     provided by Section  3(a)(9) of the  Securities  Act as such Common  Shares
     were  securities  exchanged  by the  Company  with its  existing  preferred
     shareholder  and no  commission  or other  remuneration  was paid or given,
     directly or indirectly, for soliciting such exchange.

          (iii) In June 1997, the Company issued 25,000 Common Shares to Kenneth
     Baritz  upon the  exercise  of a warrant.  Such  Common  Shares were issued
     pursuant to an exemption from registration  provided by Section 4(2) of the
     Securities  Act as a  transaction  by an issuer  not  involving  any public
     offering.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

     (a) None.

     (b) The following sets forth certain information with regard to accrued and
unpaid dividends on Preferred Shares of the Company:

          (i) There are currently  72,450  Series B Preferred  Shares issued and
     outstanding. The holders of the Series B Preferred Shares, in preference to
     the holders of the Common  Shares,  are  entitled  to receive,  when and as
     declared by the Board of Directors, dividends at the rate of $.40 per share
     per anum. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares have been paid through
     June 30,  1994.  Accrued and unpaid  dividends  with regard to the Series B
     Preferred Shares as of June 30, 1997 were approximately $86,940.

          (ii) There are currently  1,413,337  Series D Preferred  Shares issued
     and  outstanding.  The  holders  of  the  Series  D  Preferred  Shares,  in
     preference to the holders of the Common Shares, are entitled to receive,


<PAGE>



     when and as declared by the Board of  Directors,  dividends  at the rate of
     $.25 per share per annum. No dividends have been paid to date on the Series
     D Preferred Shares.  Accrued and unpaid dividends with regard to the Series
     D Preferred Shares as of June 30, 1997 were approximately $1,090,609.

          (iii) There are currently  1,035,000  Series E Preferred Shares issued
     and  outstanding.  The  holders  of  the  Series  E  Preferred  Shares,  in
     preference  to the holders of the Common  Shares,  are entitled to receive,
     when and as declared by the Board of  Directors,  dividends  at the rate of
     $.225 per share per annum.  No dividends  on the Series E Preferred  Shares
     have been paid to date.  Accrued  and unpaid  dividends  with regard to the
     Series E Preferred Shares as of June 30, 1997 were approximately $510,516.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

     On May 14, 1997, at an annual meeting of shareholders  of the Company,  the
shareholders  of the Company elected a Board of three  directors,  consisting of
Kenneth  G.  Baritz,  Peter M. Izzo,  Jr.  and  Francesco  Galesi,  approved  an
amendment to the Company's  Certificate of  Incorporation to increase the number
of  authorized  Common Shares of the Company from  40,000,000 to 70,000,000  and
approved an  amendment to the  Company's  1992 Stock Option Plan to increase the
number of Common Shares  authorized to be issued  thereunder  from  2,250,000 to
4,250,000. The number of affirmative votes and negative votes with regard to the
foregoing was as follows:

          (i) Election of Directors

                  Nominee                            Votes for Election

                  Kenneth G. Baritz                  26,545,944
                  Peter M. Izzo, Jr.                 26,545,944
                  Francesco Galesi                   17,400,044

          (ii) Approval of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation

                  For:  26,503,798     Against:    45,769    Abstain:   2,697

          (iii) Approval of Amendment to 1992 Stock Option Plan

                  For:  25,163,745     Against: 1,216,828    Abstain:  171,691

Item 5.  Other Information.

                  None.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

          (a) Exhibits.

               3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended*

               3.2  By-Laws, as amended


               10.1 Form of  Agreement,  dated as of June 10, 1997,  between the
                    Company  and the  holders  of certain  Preferred  Shares and
                    promissory notes of the Company.






<PAGE>



               10.2 Secured Demand  Promissory  Note, dated June 3, 1997, in the
                    principal  amount of  $2,000,000  issued by the  Company and
                    certain subsidiaries thereof to Francesco Galesi Irrevocable
                    Grantor Trust dated October 18, 1991 (the "Galesi Trust").

               10.3 Warranted,  dated June 3, 1997,  for the  purchase  of up to
                    500,000  Common  Shares  issued by the Company to the Galesi
                    Trust.

               11   Statements Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings.

               27   Financial Data Schedule.

- --------------
* Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the  Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the
period  ended  March 31,  1997 (File No.  0-17158)  and  incorporated  herein by
reference.

          (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

               During the quarter  ended June 30, 1997,  two Current  Reports on
               Form 8-K were filed by the Company as follows:

                    (i)  Date of Report: May 3, 1997
                         Item Reported:  5

                    (ii) Date of Report: May 28, 1997
                         Item Reported:  5



<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                AMNEX, INC.


August 8, 1997                                  By: /s/ Alan J. Rossi
                                                   -----------------
                                                   Alan J. Rossi
                                                   Chairman of the Board
                                                   and Chief Executive Officer

August 8, 1997                                  By: /s/ Richard L. Stoun
                                                   --------------------
                                                   Richard L. Stoun
                                                   Chief Accounting Officer

H:\USERS\LEGAL\AMY\WPDATA\CORPDOC\10Q697.A

<PAGE>

                                    BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                                   AMNEX, INC.

                        (As Amended Through May 23, 1997)

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES


Section 1. Principal Office

     The  principal  office  of the  Corporation  shall be in City of New  York,
County of New York, State of New York.

Section 2. Additional Offices

     The  Corporation may also have offices and places of business at such other
places,  within or without the State of New York,  as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Time and Place

     The annual meeting of the  shareholders  of the Corporation and all special
meetings of  shareholders  may be held at such time and place  within or without
the State of New York as shall be stated in the  notice of the  meeting  or in a
duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Annual Meeting

     The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the 3rd Tuesday in June
of each year, if not a legal holiday,  and, if a legal holiday, then on the next
business day  thereafter,  or on such other date as shall be  determined  by the
Board of Directors,  and the shareholders  shall then elect a Board of Directors


                                        1

<PAGE>



and transact such other  business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
To be properly brought before an annual meeting,  business must be (a) specified
in the notice of meeting (or any supplement  thereto) given by, at the direction
of or upon authority  granted by the Board of Directors,  (b) otherwise  brought
before the  meeting by, at the  direction  of or upon  authority  granted by the
Board of Directors,  or (c) subject to ARTICLE II, Section 10 hereof,  otherwise
properly  brought  before  the  meeting by a  shareholder.  For  business  to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must
have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company.  To
be timely,  a shareholder's  notice must be received at the principal  executive
offices of the  Company not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the
meeting; provided, however, that, in the event that less than 70 days' notice of
the date of the meeting is given to  shareholders  and public  disclosure of the
meeting date,  pursuant to a press  release,  is either not made or is made less
than 70 days prior to the meeting  date,  then notice by the  shareholder  to be
timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following  the  earlier of (a) the day on which  such  notice of the date of the
annual  meeting  was  mailed  to  shareholders  or (b) the day on which any such
public disclosure was made.

     A  shareholder's  notice to the Secretary  must set forth as to each matter
the  shareholder  proposes  to  bring  before  the  annual  meeting  (a) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and
address,  as they appear on the Company's  books, of the  shareholder  proposing
such  business,  (c) the class and  number  of shares of the  Company  which are
beneficially  owned by the  shareholder,  and (d) any  material  interest of the
shareholder  in such  business.  Notwithstanding  anything in the By-Laws to the
contrary,  but subject to ARTICLE II,  Section 10 hereof,  no business  shall be
conducted at an annual  meeting  except in accordance  with the  procedures  set
forth in this Section 2. The Chairman of an annual meeting  shall,  if the facts
warrant,  determine  and declare to the meeting  that  business was not properly
brought before the meeting in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 2,
and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting, and any such
business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.


                                        2

<PAGE>



Section 3. Notice of Annual Meeting

     Written  notice  of the  place,  date and  hour of the  annual  meeting  of
shareholders  shall be given personally or by mail to each shareholder  entitled
to vote  thereat,  not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to
the meeting.

Section 4. Special Meetings

     Special meetings of the  shareholders,  for any purposes,  unless otherwise
prescribed by law or by the Certificate of  Incorporation,  may be called by the
President,  Chairman  of the  Board or any  Director  of the  Corporation.  Such
request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meetings.

Section 5. Notice of Special Meeting

     Written notice of a special meeting of shareholders stating the place, date
and hour of the  meeting,  the  purpose  or  purposes  for which the  meeting is
called,  and by or at  whose  direction  it is  being  issued,  shall  be  given
personally or by mail to each  shareholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  not less
than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting.

Section 6. Quorum

     Except as  otherwise  provided by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  the
holders of a majority of the shares of the  Corporation  issued and  outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat shall be necessary to and shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at all meetings of the shareholders. If a quorum
shall not be  present  at any  meeting  of the  shareholders,  the  shareholders
entitled to vote thereat  present in person or  represented  by proxy shall have
power to adjourn the meeting  from time to time until a quorum shall be present.
At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present, any business may
be  transacted  which might have been  transacted  at the meeting as  originally
called.

Section 7. Voting

     (a) At any meeting of the shareholders,  every shareholder having the right
to vote shall be  entitled  to vote in person or by proxy.  Except as  otherwise
provided in the Certificate of  Incorporation,  each shareholder  shall have one
(1) vote for each share of stock having  voting power which is registered in his
name on the books of the Corporation.

                                        3

<PAGE>


     (b)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law  or  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, all elections of Directors shall be decided by a
plurality of the votes cast and all other matters shall be decided by a majority
of the votes cast.

     (c) At each  meeting  of the  shareholders,  the polls  shall be opened and
closed,  the proxies and ballots  shall be received and be taken in charge,  and
all questions  touching the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies and
the  acceptance  or  rejection  of  votes  shall be  decided  by one (1) or more
inspectors.  Such  inspector(s)  shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or
the  chairman of the meeting.  If, for any reason,  any  inspector(s)  appointed
shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to serve, inspectors in place of any
so failing to attend or refusing or unable to serve shall be  appointed  in like
manner.  Such  inspector(s),  before  entering  upon the  discharge of his/their
duties,  shall be sworn faithfully to execute the duties of inspector(s) at such
meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his/their ability,
and the oath so taken shall be subscribed by him/them.

Section 8. Proxies

     A proxy, to be valid, shall be executed in writing by the shareholder or by
his  attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be valid after the  expiration  of eleven
(11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise  provided in the proxy. Every
proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except
in those cases where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law.

Section 9. Consents

     Whenever by any provision of law or of the Certificate of  Incorporation or
of these By-Laws the vote of  shareholders  at a meeting  thereof is required or
permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate  action,  the meeting and
vote of  shareholders  may be dispensed with if all the  shareholders  who would
have been  entitled  to vote upon the  action if such  meeting  were held  shall
consent in writing to such corporate action being taken. Nothing in this Section
9 shall be construed  so as to alter or modify any  provision of law under which
the  written  consent  of the  holders  of less than all  outstanding  shares is
sufficient for corporate action.

                                        4

<PAGE>

Section 10. Notice and Qualification of Shareholder Nominees to Board

     Only persons who are nominated in accordance  with the procedures set forth
in this Section 10 shall be qualified for election as Directors.  Nominations of
persons for  election to the Board of  Directors of the Company may be made at a
meeting of  shareholders  by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by
any shareholder of the Company entitled to vote for the election of Directors at
the meeting who complies  with the  procedures  set forth in this Section 10. In
order for persons nominated to the Board of Directors,  other than those persons
nominated by or at the direction of the Board of  Directors,  to be qualified to
serve on the Board of  Directors,  such  nomination  shall be made  pursuant  to
timely  notice in writing  to the  Secretary  of the  Company.  To be timely,  a
shareholder's  notice must be received at the principal executive offices of the
Company  not  less  than 60 days  nor more  than 90 days  prior to the  meeting;
provided, however, that, in the event that less than 70 days' notice of the date
of the meeting is given to  shareholders  and public  disclosure  of the meeting
date,  pursuant to a press  release,  is either not made or is made less than 70
days prior to the meeting date, then notice by the shareholder to be timely must
be so received  not later than the close of business on the tenth day  following
the  earlier of (a) the day on which such  notice of the date of the meeting was
mailed to shareholders or (b) the day on which such public disclosure was made.

     A  shareholder's  notice  to the  Secretary  must set  forth (a) as to each
person whom the shareholder  proposes to nominate for election or re-election as
a Director (i) the name,  age,  business  address and residence  address of such
person,  (ii) the principal  occupation or employment of such person,  (iii) the
class and number of shares of the Company which are  beneficially  owned by such
person and (iv) any other  information  relating to such person that is required
to be disclosed in  solicitation  of proxies for  election of  Directors,  or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to

                                        5

<PAGE>



Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time  (including,  without  limitation,  such  documentation  as is
required by Regulation  14A to confirm that such person is a bona fide nominee);
and (b) as to the  shareholder  giving the notice (i) the name and  address,  as
they appear on the Company's  books, of such  shareholder and (ii) the class and
number  of  shares  of  the  Company  which  are  beneficially   owned  by  such
shareholder.  At the request of the Board of Directors,  any person nominated by
the Board of Directors for election as a Director shall furnish to the Secretary
of the Company  that  information  required  to be set forth in a  shareholder's
notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be qualified
for election as a Director of the Company  unless  nominated in accordance  with
the  procedures set forth in this Section 10. The Chairman of the meeting shall,
if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was
not made in accordance  with  procedures  prescribed by the By-Laws,  and, if he
should so  determine,  he shall so declare  to the  meeting,  and the  defective
nomination shall be disregarded.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number; Tenure

     (a) The number of  Directors  constituting  the entire  Board of  Directors
shall be fixed  from  time to time by  resolution  of the Board but shall not be
less than three (3),  except  that where all the shares of the  Corporation  are
owned beneficially and of record by less than three (3) shareholders, the number
of  Directors  may be less  than  three  (3) but not  less  than the  number  of
shareholders.

     (b) Directors  shall be elected at the annual meeting of the  shareholders,
except as provided in Section 3 of this Article III, and each Director  shall be
elected to serve until his successor has been elected and has qualified.

Section 2. Resignation; Removal

     Any  Director may resign at any time.  The Board of Directors  may remove a
Director for cause.  Any or all of the  Directors may be removed with or without
cause  by a vote  of the  shareholders.  These  provisions  for the  removal  of
Directors apply to the extent permitted by the laws of the State of New York.

                                        6

<PAGE>

Section 3. Vacancies

     If any  vacancies  occur in the Board of  Directors by reason of the death,
resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of any Director
with or without  cause or if any new  directorships  are created,  the Directors
then in office may choose successors,  or fill the newly created  directorships,
and the  Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual  meeting of
the shareholders and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified,
unless sooner displaced.

Section 4. Executive Committee and Other Committees

     The Board of Directors,  by resolution  adopted by a majority of the entire
Board,  may  designate  from among its members an Executive  Committee and other
committees,  each consisting of three or more Directors,  which committees shall
serve at the  pleasure of the Board of  Directors.  The Board of  Directors  may
designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any such committee,  who
may  replace  any  absent  member or  members  of such  committee.  The Board of
Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may remove a
member of any such committee with or without  cause.  To the extent  provided in
said  resolution  and to the  extent  permitted  by the laws of the State of New
York, each such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of
Directors. Each of such committees shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings
and shall report thereon to the Board from time to time as required.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                              MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

Section 1. Place

     The Board of Directors of the Corporation  may hold meetings,  both regular
and special, either within or without the State of New York.


                                        7

<PAGE>



Section 2. Regular Meetings

     Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors  may be held without  notice at
such  time and at such  place as shall  from time to time be  determined  by the
Board.

Section 3. Special Meetings

     Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of
the Board or the  President,  and,  upon the written  demand of at least two (2)
Directors,  shall be  called  by the  Secretary,  in each  case on one (1) day's
notice to each Director,  either personally,  by overnight mail, by telegram, by
telecopier or by telephone.  For purposes hereof,  one (1) day's notice shall be
satisfied  by the  delivery  of such  notice  as shall  result  in the  Director
receiving  notice by 5:00  p.m.,  New York  City  time,  on the day  immediately
preceding the date of the meeting  (provided  that the time of the meeting is no
earlier than 8:00 a.m., New York City time).

Section 4. Quorum

     At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Directors then
in office,  shall be necessary to  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of
business.  If a quorum  shall  not be  present  at any  meeting  of the Board of
Directors,  a majority of the Directors  present thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time until a quorum  shall be present.  One (1) day's notice of any
such adjournment shall be given,  either  personally,  by mail, by telegram,  by
telecopier  or by  telephone to each  Director  who was not present and,  unless
announced at the meeting, to the other Directors.

Section 5. Action of the Board

     Unless  otherwise  required by law, the vote of a majority of the Directors
present at the time of the vote,  if a quorum is present at such time,  shall be
the act of the Board.

Section 6. Participation in Meeting by Electronic Means

     Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof
by means of a conference telephone or similar  communication  equipment allowing
all persons  participating  in such meeting to hear each other at the same time.
Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

                                        8

<PAGE>

Section 7. Action in Lieu of Meeting

     Any action  required or  permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or
any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board
of Directors or the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution
authorizing the action.  The resolution and the written  consents thereto by the
members of the Board of Directors  or committee  shall be filed with the minutes
of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

Section 8. Compensation

     Directors, as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their services,
but,  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  a fixed fee and  expenses  of
attendance,  if any,  may be allowed for  attendance  at each regular or special
meeting of the Board; provided,  however, that nothing herein contained shall be
construed  to preclude any Director  from serving the  Corporation  in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     NOTICES

Section 1. Form; Delivery

     Notices  to  Directors  and  shareholders  shall be in  writing  (except as
provided herein) and may be delivered  personally or by mail or, with respect to
Directors only, by telegram,  telecopier or telephone.  Such notice is deemed to
be given,  if by mail,  when  deposited in the United States mail,  with postage
thereon prepaid and, if by telegram,  when ordered or, if a delayed  delivery is
ordered,  as  of  such  delayed  delivery  time,  and,  if by  telecopier,  when
transmitted  and directed to Directors at their  addresses as they appear on the
records of the Corporation.


                                        9

<PAGE>



Section 2. Waiver

     Whenever a notice is required to be given by any statute,  the  Certificate
of  Incorporation or these By-Laws,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by the
person or persons  entitled  to such  notice,  whether  before or after the time
stated  therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent to such notice.  In addition,  any
shareholder  attending a meeting of  shareholders  in person or by proxy without
protesting  prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice thereof to
him, and any Director attending a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof without protesting prior to the meeting or at its commencement such lack
of notice shall be conclusively deemed to have waived notice of such meeting.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    OFFICERS

Section 1. Officers

     The  officers  of the  Corporation  shall be a  Chairman  of the  Board,  a
President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other
officers as may be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Authority and Duties

     All officers,  as between  themselves and the Corporation,  shall have such
authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be
provided in these  By-Laws,  or, to the extent not so provided,  by the Board of
Directors.

Section 3. Term of Office; Removal

     All  officers  shall be  elected by the Board of  Directors  and shall hold
office for such time as may be  prescribed  by the Board.  Any  officer or agent
elected or appointed  by the Board may be removed  with or without  cause at any
time by the Board.

Section 4. Compensation

     The  compensation of all officers of the Corporation  shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors,  and the  compensation of agents shall either be so fixed or
shall be fixed by officers thereunto duly authorized.  The fact that any officer
is a Director shall not preclude him from  receiving a salary as an officer,  or
from voting upon the resolution providing the same.

                                       10

<PAGE>


Section 5. Vacancies

     If an office becomes vacant for any reason, the Board of Directors may fill
the  vacancy.  Any officer so appointed or elected by the Board shall serve only
until the unexpired term of his predecessor shall have expired unless re-elected
by the Board.

Section 6. The Chairman of the Board

     The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer
of the  Corporation;  he shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors
and shareholders; he shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees and
shall  perform  such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board of Directors.

Section 7. The President

     The President shall be the Chief Operating  Officer of the Corporation;  he
shall have general and active management and control of the day-to-day  business
and  affairs  of the  Corporation,  subject  to the  control  of  the  Board  of
Directors,  and  shall  see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the Board are
carried into effect.

Section 8. The Vice-President

     The  Vice-President  or, if there be more than one, the  Vice-Presidents in
the order of their  seniority or in any other order  determined  by the Board of
Directors,  shall,  in the absence or disability of the  President,  perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the President,  and shall generally assist the
President and perform such other duties as the Board,  the Chairman of the Board
or the President shall prescribe.





                                       11

<PAGE>



Section 9. The Secretary

     The  Secretary  shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all
meetings  of the  shareholders  and  record  all  votes and the  minutes  of all
proceedings  in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties
for the standing committees when required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,
notice of all meetings of the  shareholders  and special  meetings of the Board,
and shall  perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the Board,  the
Chairman of the Board or the President, under whose supervision he shall act. He
shall keep in safe custody the seal of the  Corporation  and, when authorized by
the Board,  affix the same to any instrument  requiring it and, when so affixed,
it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer or an
Assistant  Treasurer or Assistant  Secretary.  He shall keep in safe custody the
certificate  books and  shareholder  records and such other books and records as
the Board may direct and shall  perform all other duties  incident to the office
of the Secretary.

Section 10. The Assistant Secretary

     During the absence or disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary,
or if there be more than one, the one so  designated  by the Secretary or by the
Board of Directors, shall have all the powers and functions of the Secretary.

Section 11. The Treasurer

     The Treasurer  shall have the care and custody of the  corporate  funds and
other valuable effects,  including securities,  and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and
shall  deposit  all  monies  and other  valuable  effects in the name and to the
credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board
of Directors.  The Treasurer  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may
be ordered by the Board,  taking  proper  vouchers for such  disbursements,  and
shall render the  Directors,  at the regular  meeting of the Board,  or whenever
they may require it, an account of all his  transactions as Treasurer and of the
financial condition of the Corporation.




                                       12

<PAGE>



Section 12. The Assistant Treasurer

     During the absence or disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
or if there be more than one, the one so  designated  by the Treasurer or by the
Board of Directors, shall have all the powers and functions of the Treasurer.

Section 13. Bonds

     In case the Board of  Directors  shall so require,  any officer or agent of
the Corporation shall give the Corporation a bond for such term, in such sum and
with  such  surety or  sureties  as shall be  satisfactory  to the Board for the
faithful performance of the duties of his office, and for the restoration to the
Corporation,  in case of his death,  resignation,  retirement  or  removal  from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                               SHARE CERTIFICATES

Section 1. Form; Signature

     The  certificates  for shares of the  Corporation  shall be in such form as
shall  be   determined   by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  shall  be  numbered
consecutively  and entered in books of the Corporation as they are issued.  Each
certificate shall exhibit the registered  holder's name and the number and class
of shares,  and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a
Vice-President  and by the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer or the Secretary
or an  Assistant  Secretary,  and shall  bear the seal of the  Corporation  or a
facsimile  thereof.  Where any such certificate is  counter-signed by a transfer
agent, or registered by a registrar,  the signature of any such officer may be a
facsimile signature. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature
or signatures  was placed on any such  certificate  shall have ceased to be such
officer before such certificate is issued,  it may nevertheless be issued by the
Corporation  with the same  effect  as if he were  such  officer  at the date of
issue.



                                       13

<PAGE>



Section 2. Lost Certificates

     The Board of Directors may direct a new share  certificate or  certificates
to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates  theretofore  issued by
the  Corporation  alleged to have been lost or  destroyed  upon the making of an
affidavit  of that fact by the person  claiming  the  certificate  to be lost or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the
Board may,  in its  discretion  and as a  condition  precedent  to the  issuance
thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost  or  destroyed   certificate   or
certificates,  or his legal  representative,  to give the  Corporation a bond in
such sum as it may  direct  as  indemnity  against  any  claim  that may be made
against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have been
lost or destroyed.

Section 3. Registration of Transfer

     Upon surrender to the  Corporation or any transfer agent of the Corporation
of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper  evidence of
succession,  assignment  or authority  to transfer,  it shall be the duty of the
Corporation  or such  transfer  agent to issue a new  certificate  to the person
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its
books.

Section 4. Registered Shareholders

     Except as otherwise  provided by law, the Corporation  shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive  right of a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends or other distributions and to vote as such owner,
and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares,  and shall not be found to recognize any equitable or legal
claim to or  interest  in such share or shares on the part of any other  person,
whether or not it has actual or other notice thereof.

Section 5. Record Date

     For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of shareholders or any  adjournment  thereof,  or to express
consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of
determining

                                       14

<PAGE>



shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any
rights,  or for the  purpose  of any other  action  affecting  the  interest  of
shareholders,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,  a record date.  Such
date shall not be more than  fifty  (50) nor less than ten (10) days  before the
date of any such  meeting,  nor more than  fifty  (50)  days  prior to any other
action.

     In each such case,  except as otherwise  provided by law, only such persons
as shall be  shareholders  of record on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled to
notice of, and to vote at,  such  meeting  and any  adjournment  thereof,  or to
express such consent or dissent,  or to receive payment of such dividend or such
allotment or rights,  or  otherwise to be  recognized  as  shareholders  for the
related purpose,  notwithstanding  any registration or transfer of shares on the
books of the Corporation after any such record date so fixed.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Fiscal Year

     The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be fixed by  resolution  of the
Board of Directors.

Section 2.                 Dividends

     Dividends upon the capital stock of the  Corporation may be declared by the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting and may be paid in cash, in
property, in shares of the capital stock or any combination thereof,  subject to
the provisions of the laws of the State of New York.

Section 3. Reserves

     Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds of
the  Corporation  available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from
time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a reserve fund to
meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining
any property of the  Corporation,  or for such other purposes as the Board shall
deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation,  and the Board may modify or
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                                       15

<PAGE>

Section 4. Check

     All  checks or  demands  for money  and notes of the  Corporation  shall be
signed by such  officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board
of Directors may from time to time designate.

Section 5. Seal

     The  corporate  seal  shall  have   inscribed   thereon  the  name  of  the
Corporation,  the year of its  organization  and the words "Corporate Seal - New
York". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed
or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Actions by or in the right of the Corporation

     Any person made,  or  threatened  to be made, a party to an action by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that he, his testator or intestate,  is or was a Director or officer of the
Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as a
Director or officer of any other  corporation  of any type or kind,  domestic or
foreign,  of any  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee benefit plan or
other enterprise,  shall be indemnified by the Corporation  against amounts paid
in settlement and reasonable  expenses,  including attorneys' fees, actually and
necessarily incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action, or in connection with an appeal therein, to the fullest extent permitted
by the laws of State of New York.

Section 2. Action or Proceeding Other than by or in the Right of the Corporation

     Any  person  made,  or  threatened  to be  made,  a party to an  action  or
proceeding  (other than one by or in the right of the  Corporation  to procure a
judgment in its favor), whether civil or

                                       16

<PAGE>



criminal, including an action by or in the right of any other corporation of any
type or kind,  domestic or foreign,  or any partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  which any Director or officer of the
Corporation served in any capacity at the request of the Corporation,  by reason
of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, was a Director or officer of the
Corporation,  or served  such other  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,
trust,  employee  benefit plan or other  enterprise  in any  capacity,  shall be
indemnified  by the  Corporation  against  judgments,  fines,  amounts  paid  in
settlement  and  reasonable  expenses,  including  attorney's  fees actually and
necessarily  incurred  as a result of such action or  proceeding,  or any appeal
therein, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of New York.

Section 3. Opinion of Counsel

     In taking any action or making any determination  pursuant to this Article,
the Board of Directors and each  Director,  officer or employee,  whether or not
interested  in any such  action or  determination,  may rely upon an  opinion of
counsel selected by the Board.

Section 4. Other Indemnification; Limitation

     The  Corporation's  obligation under this Article shall not be exclusive or
in  limitation  of, but shall be in addition  to, any other  rights to which any
such  person  may  be  entitled  by (i) a  resolution  of  shareholders,  (ii) a
resolution   of   Directors   or  (iii)   an   agreement   providing   for  such
indemnification. All of the provisions of this Article X of the By-Laws shall be
valid only to the extent permitted by the Certificate of  Incorporation  and the
laws of the State of New York.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                   AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Power to Amend

     TheseBy-Laws  shall be  subject to  amendment  or  repeal,  and  additional
By-Laws  may be  adopted,  either by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special meeting of the Board or by written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  or by
the  shareholders at any regular or special meeting of the  shareholders,  or by
written consent in lieu of a meeting

                                       17
<PAGE>


     AGREEMENT,  dated as of June 10, 1997,  by and between  AMNEX,  INC., a New
York corporation (the "Company"), and the person or entity whose name appears on
the signature page hereto (the "Holder"). -------------------

     WHEREAS,  Logitech Corp. ("Logitech") is the holder of a certain promissory
note of the Company, dated May 1, 1995, in the principal amount of three hundred
twenty-five thousand dollars ($325,000) (the "Logitech Note").

     WHEREAS,  the principal amount of the Logitech Note,  together with accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, was due and payable on May 1, 1997.

     WHEREAS,  the  Logitech  Note  provides  for the payment of interest on the
principal amount thereof at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum.

     WHEREAS,  no interest has been paid on the principal amount of the Logitech
Note.

     WHEREAS,   certain   persons   and   entities   (collectively,   the  "1995
Noteholders") are holders of certain promissory notes, dated October 4, 1995, in
the  aggregate  principal  amount of one million four hundred  thousand  dollars
($1,400,000) as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (the "1995 Notes").

     WHEREAS,  the  1995  Notes  provide  for the  payment  of  interest  on the
principal amount thereof at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.

     WHEREAS, the principal amounts of the 1995 Notes, together with all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, are due and payable on October 4, 1999.

     WHEREAS,  the Company has the right to prepay the principal  amounts of the
1995 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty.

     WHEREAS, there are currently outstanding  seventy-two thousand four hundred
fifty (72,450) Series B Preferred Shares of the Company (the "Series B Preferred
Shares"),  one million four hundred thirteen thousand three hundred thirty-seven
(1,413,337)  Series D Preferred  Shares of the Company  (the "Series D Preferred
Shares"), one million thirty-five thousand (1,035,000) Series E Preferred Shares
of the  Company  (the  "Series E Preferred  Shares")  and four  hundred  fifteen
thousand two hundred fifty  (415,250)  Series F Preferred  Shares of the Company
(the "Series F Preferred  Shares" and  collectively  with the Series B Preferred
Shares,  the Series D Preferred  Shares and the Series E Preferred  Shares,  the
"Preferred Shares").

     WHEREAS,  each Series B Preferred Share is convertible into ten (10) Common
Shares of the Company ("Common Shares").

     WHEREAS,  the  holders  of the Series B  Preferred  Shares  (the  "Series B
Holders") and the number of Series B Preferred Shares held by them are set forth
on Schedule B attached hereto.


<PAGE>




     WHEREAS,  the Series B Holders are entitled to cumulative  dividends at the
rate of forty cents ($.40) per share per annum.

     WHEREAS,  dividends with respect to the Series B Preferred Shares have been
paid through June 30, 1994.

     WHEREAS,  the  holders  of the Series D  Preferred  Shares  (the  "Series D
Holders") and the number of Series D Preferred Shares held by them are set forth
on Schedule C attached hereto.

     WHEREAS,  the Series D Holders are entitled to cumulative  dividends at the
rate of twenty-five cents ($.25) per share per annum.

     WHEREAS, no dividends have been paid with respect to the Series D Preferred
Shares.

     WHEREAS, in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Series D Holders
would be entitled to receive two dollars  fifty cents  ($2.50) per share and all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (the "Series D Liquidation Value").

     WHEREAS,  the  holders  of the Series E  Preferred  Shares  (the  "Series E
Holders") and the number of Series E Preferred Shares held by them are set forth
on Schedule D attached hereto.

     WHEREAS,  the Series E Holders are entitled to cumulative  dividends at the
rate of twenty-two and one-half cents ($.225) per share per annum.

     WHEREAS, no dividends have been paid with respect to the Series E Preferred
Shares.

     WHEREAS, in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Series E Holders
would be  entitled  to receive  two dollars  eighty-one  and  one-quarter  cents
($2.8125) per share and all accrued and unpaid dividends  thereon (the "Series E
Liquidation Value").

     WHEREAS,  the  holders  of the Series F  Preferred  Shares  (the  "Series F
Holders" and  collectively  with the Series B Holders,  the Series D Holders and
the  Series E  Holders,  the  "Preferred  Holders")  and the  number of Series F
Preferred Shares held by them are set forth on Schedule E attached hereto.

     WHEREAS,  the  Series  F  Holders  are  not  entitled  to any  preferential
dividends.



                                        2

<PAGE>


     WHEREAS, in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Series F Holders
would be  entitled to receive  five  dollars  ($5.00)  per share (the  "Series F
Liquidation  Value" and  collectively  with the Series D  Liquidation  Value and
Series E Liquidation Value, the "Liquidation Value").

     WHEREAS, the Holder is Logitech and/or a Preferred Holder.

     WHEREAS,  upon the terms and subject to the conditions  hereof,  the Holder
(if a Series B Holder) has agreed to convert its Series B Preferred  Shares into
Common Shares.

     WHEREAS,  upon the terms and subject to the conditions  hereof, the Company
has agreed to repurchase from the Holder (other than the Series B Holders),  and
the Holder  (other than the Series B Holders) has agreed to sell to the Company,
the Logitech Note and/or the Holder's Preferred Shares, as the case may be.

     WHEREAS,  upon the terms and subject to the conditions  hereof, the Company
has agreed to prepay the outstanding  principal  amounts of, and all accrued and
unpaid interest due under, the 1995 Notes.

     WHEREAS,  prior  hereto,  Spring  Technology  Corp.  ("Spring")  elected to
convert  $96,000  principal  amount  of  a  certain  $450,000  principal  amount
promissory note of the Company dated March 8, 1993 (the "Spring Note"), together
with  accrued  interest  thereon,  into  Common  Shares in  accordance  with the
provisions of the Spring Note.

     WHEREAS,  concurrently herewith, Spring and Cofinvest 97 Ltd. ("Cofinvest")
are entering  into a Note  Purchase  Agreement of even date (the "Note  Purchase
Agreement") with, among others,  Francesco Galesi ("Galesi")  pursuant to which,
among other matters,  Spring and Cofinvest are agreeing to sell to Galesi or his
designee,  upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the unconverted
portion of the Spring Note and a certain  promissory  note of the Company  dated
July 13, 1993 in the principal  amount of $50,000,  respectively  (collectively,
the "1993 Notes").

     WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company and Galesi are entering into an
agreement of even date (the  "Conversion  Agreement")  pursuant to which,  among
other  matters,  Galesi is  agreeing to convert or cause the  conversion  of the
principal amounts of, and accrued interest on, the 1993 Notes into Common Shares
in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of the  1993  Notes  and  the  Conversion
Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing,  the parties hereto have
agreed, and do hereby agree, as follows:

1.   Recitals.  Each of the parties hereto  acknowledges and agrees that each of
     the above  recitals  is true and that  each has  relied  upon the  accuracy
     thereof in entering into this Agreement.

                                        3

<PAGE>



2.   Conversion  of  Series  B  Preferred  Shares;  Sale of  Logitech  Note  and
     Preferred Shares; Escrow Agreement; Prepayment of 1995 Notes.

          2.1 Conversion of Series B Preferred  Shares.  In the event the Holder
     is a  Series B  Holder,  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions
     hereinafter set forth,  effective at the Closing (as hereinafter  defined),
     the  Holder  elects and  agrees to  convert  all of its Series B  Preferred
     Shares into Common Shares (the "Series B Underlying Shares").

          2.2 Sale of Logitech  Note. In the event the Holder is Logitech,  upon
     the terms and  subject to the  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth,  at the
     Closing,  the Holder  agrees to sell,  transfer and deliver to the Company,
     and the Company  agrees to repurchase  from the Holder,  the Logitech Note,
     free and clear of all liens, security interests,  pledges,  claims, charges
     and  encumbrances  thereon  (collectively,  "Encumbrances"),  at a purchase
     price (the "Note  Purchase  Price") equal to the principal  amount  thereof
     together  with  accrued  and  unpaid  interest   thereon  through  the  day
     immediately preceding the Closing.

          2.3  Sale of  Preferred  Shares.  (a) In the  event  the  Holder  is a
     Preferred Holder (other than a Series B Holder), upon the terms and subject
     to the conditions  hereinafter set forth, at the Closing, the Holder agrees
     to sell,  transfer  and deliver to the Company,  and the Company  agrees to
     repurchase from the Holder, the Holder's  Preferred Shares,  free and clear
     of all  Encumbrances,  at a purchase price (the "Preferred  Purchase Price"
     and collectively  with the Note Purchase Price, the "Purchase Price") equal
     to the Liquidation Value thereof.

          2.4  Escrow  Agreement.  Simultaneously  herewith,  if the  Holder  is
     Logitech,  the Company,  the Holder and Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman,  LLP
     (the "Escrow  Agent") are  entering  into an Escrow  Agreement  pursuant to
     which  the  original  Logitech  Note and an  Assignment  of Note are  being
     delivered  to the  Escrow  Agent,  to be held  pursuant  to the  terms  and
     conditions of the Escrow Agreement.

          2.5  Prepayment of 1995 Notes.  Promptly  following  the Closing,  the
     Company  agrees  to send to the 1995  Noteholders  a notice  in the form of
     Exhibit A hereto  (the  "Redemption  Notice")  to the  effect  that it will
     redeem and prepay the outstanding principal amounts of, and all accrued and
     unpaid  interest  under,   the  respective  1995  Notes  for  an  aggregate
     consideration  to all of the 1995  Noteholders  of one million four hundred
     seventy thousand dollars  ($1,470,000)  plus the aggregate amount to all of
     the 1995  Noteholders  of three hundred  eighty three dollars and fifty-six
     cents  ($383.56) per day from July 1, 1997 to the date of  redemption,  and
     the Company shall redeem and prepay the 1995 Notes in  accordance  with the
     provisions of the Redemption Notice.

3.   Representations  and Warranties of the Holder. As a material  inducement to
     the Company's  entering into this Agreement,  the Holder hereby  represents
     and warrants to the Company as follows:

          3.1 Valid Existence;  Authority;  Binding Nature. The Holder, if other
     than a natural person,  is validly  existing and in good standing under the
     laws of the jurisdiction of

                                        4

<PAGE>



     its  formation.  The Holder has the power and  authority to enter into this
     Agreement  and to perform its  obligations  hereunder.  The  execution  and
     delivery of this Agreement by the Holder and the  performance by the Holder
     of its  obligations  hereunder  have been duly  authorized  by the Board of
     Directors or other  governing body, if any, of the Holder and, if required,
     its respective  shareholders  in conformity  with  applicable law. No other
     corporate  or other  proceeding  on the part of the Holder is  necessary to
     authorize the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the performance by
     the Holder of its  obligations  hereunder.  This Agreement is the valid and
     binding  obligation  of  the  Holder  and  is  enforceable  against  it  in
     accordance with the terms hereof.  Each person  executing this Agreement on
     behalf of the Holder has been duly  authorized  to execute and deliver this
     Agreement on the Holder's behalf.

          3.2 Consent.  Neither the execution and delivery of this  Agreement by
     the Holder, nor the performance by the Holder of its obligations hereunder,
     requires  the  consent  or  approval  of any  third  party  or any  foreign
     governmental body or other foreign regulatory or administrative  authority,
     agency, bureau or commission (collectively, "Foreign Governmental Body").

          3.3 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
     the Holder, nor the performance by the Holder of its obligations hereunder,
     (i) violates, conflicts with or results in a breach of any provision of the
     Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or other charter or  organizational
     document, if any, of the Holder; (ii) violates,  breaches or is in conflict
     with, or constitutes a default (or an event which,  with notice or lapse of
     time or both,  would  constitute  a default)  under any  agreement or other
     obligation  to which  the  Holder  is a party  or by which it is  otherwise
     bound; or (iii) violates any order, writ,  injunction,  decree or judgment,
     or any law,  statute,  rule or regulation of any Foreign  Governmental Body
     applicable to the Holder.

          3.4  Litigation.  There is no  litigation or  governmental  proceeding
     pending  against the Holder or, to the  knowledge  of the  Holder,  pending
     against any other person or entity or  threatened,  that seeks to restrain,
     invalidate,  prevent,  or otherwise impede, or to obtain damages in respect
     of, the carrying out by the Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby.

          3.5 Title.  The Holder owns the  Logitech  Note  and/or its  Preferred
     Shares free and clear of any and all Encumbrances;  the Holder has good and
     marketable  title to the Logitech Note and/or its Preferred  Shares and has
     the  absolute  and  unqualified  right to sell,  transfer  and  deliver the
     Logitech Note and/or its Preferred Shares to the Company;  and the delivery
     of the Logitech Note and/or its Preferred Shares to the Company pursuant to
     the provisions hereof will transfer valid title thereto,  free and clear of
     all Encumbrances.

          3.6 Receipt of SEC Reports.  The Holder  acknowledges  receipt of, and
     has reviewed,  the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
     ended December 31, 1996 (including an  accompanying  letter to shareholders
     sent in connection with the Company's  Annual Meeting of Shareholders  held
     on May 14,  1997 (the  "Meeting")),  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the
     period ended March 31, 1997,  Current  Reports on Form 8-K for events dated
     June 28,

                                        5

<PAGE>



     1996, as amended,  May 3, 1997 and May 28, 1997 and Proxy  Statement  dated
     May 3, 1997 with regard to the Meeting (the "Proxy Statement") and has been
     afforded the opportunity to obtain such other  information  with respect to
     the Company as the Holder determined was necessary in order to evaluate the
     merits and risks of the sale of the  Logitech  Note  and/or  its  Preferred
     Shares to the Company on the terms and conditions  hereof.  The Holder also
     acknowledges  that,  concurrently  with its receipt of the initial draft of
     this  Agreement,  it  received a copy of the  Company's  preliminary  Proxy
     Statement  with  regard to the Meeting  (as filed with the  Securities  and
     Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 23, 1997).

          3.7 Negotiation of Terms; Powers of Representative. The purchase price
     for the  Logitech  Note  and/or  Preferred  Shares and the other  terms and
     conditions  set forth herein were  determined  by  negotiation  between the
     Company and Friedli Corporate Finance AG (the "Representative"),  which the
     Holder   represents,   warrants,   acknowledges   and   agrees   acted   as
     representative  on  behalf  of  the  Holder  in  such  regard.  The  Holder
     acknowledges  and  agrees  further  that,  pursuant  to the  terms  of this
     Agreement,  the  Representative  has the right and  power,  and the  Holder
     hereby confirms that the Representative shall have the right and power, to,
     among other things,  receive,  on behalf of the Holder,  the Purchase Price
     for the Logitech Note and/or its Preferred Shares,  the Underlying Series B
     Shares and the Series B Dividend (as hereinafter defined), and/or designate
     the  account(s) to which the Purchase  Price and/or Series B Dividend is to
     be sent (which  account may or may not be in the name of or for the benefit
     of the  Holder),  and/or  designate  the  name(s)  in  which  the  Series B
     Underlying  Shares are to be registered  (which may or may not be the names
     of the Series B Holders)  and/or the address to which the  Purchase  Price,
     Series B Dividend and/or Series B Underlying Shares are to be delivered.

          3.8  Opportunity  to  Evaluate  Terms.  The Holder was given ample and
     adequate opportunity to evaluate the terms and conditions of this Agreement
     and was not given any deadline or  subjected  to other  pressure to execute
     and deliver this Agreement.

          3.9 Status of Holders. The Holder is an "accredited investor" (as such
     term is defined in Rule 501  promulgated  under the Securities Act of 1933,
     as amended (the "Securities Act")), is not a "U.S. person" (as such term is
     defined in Rule 902 promulgated under the Securities Act) and, either alone
     or with the Representative,  has such knowledge and experience in financial
     and business  matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks
     of the sale of the Logitech Note and/or its Preferred Shares to the Company
     on the terms and conditions hereof.

          3.10 Ownership of Securities.  Except for the Logitech Note and/or the
     Preferred  Shares and except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 attached hereto,
     the Holder does not own,  beneficially  or of record,  any Common Shares or
     Preferred  Shares,  any  rights,  options or warrants  for the  purchase of
     Common Shares or Preferred Shares or any securities or instruments that are
     convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares or Preferred Shares.

4.   Representations  and Warranties of the Company. As a material inducement to
     the Holder's  entering into this Agreement,  the Company hereby  represents
     and warrants to the Holder as follows: 

                                       6

<PAGE>





          4.1 Valid Existence; Authority; Binding Nature. The Company is validly
     existing and in good standing  under the laws of the state of New York. The
     Company has the power and  authority  to enter into this  Agreement  and to
     perform its  obligations  hereunder.  The  execution  and  delivery of this
     Agreement  by  the  Company  and  the  performance  by the  Company  of its
     obligations  hereunder have been duly  authorized by the Board of Directors
     of the  Company in  conformity  with  applicable  law.  No other  corporate
     proceeding  on the  part of the  Company,  including,  without  limitation,
     shareholder  approval,  is necessary to authorize the execution or delivery
     of this  Agreement  or the  performance  by the Company of its  obligations
     hereunder.  This  Agreement  is the valid  and  binding  obligation  of the
     Company and is enforceable  against it in accordance with the terms hereof.
     The person  executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company has been duly
     authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf.

          4.2 Consents.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
     the  Company,  nor  the  performance  by the  Company  of  its  obligations
     hereunder,  requires  the  consent or  approval  of any third  party or any
     United  States  governmental  body or other  United  States  regulatory  or
     administrative   authority,   agency,   bureau  or  commission   ("Domestic
     Governmental Body"), except that the foregoing  representation and warranty
     with  regard to the  requirement  of any  consent or approval of the SEC is
     subject to the accuracy of the Holder's  representations  and warranties in
     Sections 3.6 through 3.9 hereof.

          4.3 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
     the  Company,  nor  the  performance  by the  Company  of  its  obligations
     hereunder,  (i)  violates,  conflicts  with or  results  in a breach of any
     provision of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or By-Laws of the Company;
     (ii)  violates,  breaches or is in conflict  with, or constitutes a default
     (or an event which,  with notice of lapse of time or both, would constitute
     a default) under any agreement or other  obligation to which the Company is
     a party or by which the Company is otherwise  bound;  or (iii) violates any
     order, writ,  injunction,  decree or judgment, or any law, statute, rule or
     regulation  of any Domestic  Governmental  Body  applicable to the Company,
     except that the  foregoing  representation  and warranty with regard to any
     law,  statute,  rule  or  regulation,  as it  applies  to  the  SEC  or any
     securities laws, statutes, rules or regulations, is subject to the accuracy
     of the Holder's representations in Sections 3.6 through 3.9 hereof.

          4.4  Litigation.  There is no  litigation or  governmental  proceeding
     pending  against the Company or, to the  knowledge of the Company,  pending
     against any other person or entity or  threatened,  that seeks to restrain,
     invalidate,  prevent,  or otherwise impede, or to obtain damages in respect
     of,  the  carrying  out by the  Company  of the  transactions  contemplated
     hereby.

5.   Covenants; Lock-Up.

          5.1 Holder  Covenants.  (a) The Holder hereby covenants that, from and
     after the date hereof and until the Closing or earlier  termination of this
     Agreement:

                                        7

<PAGE>




               (i) The  Holder  will  not  exercise  its  right to  convert  the
          Logitech  Note  and/or any of its  Preferred  Shares  (other  than the
          Series B Preferred Shares as set forth herein) into Common Shares.

               (ii) The Holder will not sell,  transfer or otherwise dispose of,
          or enter into or conduct negotiations,  or enter into any agreement or
          understanding,  for the sale, transfer or disposition of, the Logitech
          Note and/or any of its Preferred Shares.

               (iii) The Holder will use its best  efforts to ensure that all of
          its  representations  and warranties  contained herein are true in all
          material  respects  as of the Closing as if repeated at and as of such
          time.

          (b) In the event the  Holder is  Spring,  Cofinvest,  Logitech,  Eagle
     Growth  Ltd.  or  Joyce  Ltd.,  each a  Preferred  Holder,  or  Pine  Inc.,
     concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,  the Holder is executing
     and  delivering  to the  Company a letter  in the form of  Exhibit B hereto
     addressed to the  representative of the initial  purchasers in the Offering
     (as hereinafter defined).

          (c) In the event the  Holder  is  Spring  or is  otherwise  a Series B
     Holder,  concurrently  with the execution of this Agreement,  the Holder is
     executing  and  delivering to the Company a letter in the form of Exhibit C
     hereto  addressed to the representative  of the initial  purchasers  in the
     Offering.

          5.2 Company  Covenants.  The Company hereby  covenants  that, from and
     after the date hereof and until the Closing or earlier  termination of this
     Agreement,  it  will  use  its  best  efforts  to  ensure  that  all of its
     representations  and warranties  contained  herein are true in all material
     respects as of the Closing as if repeated at and as of such time.

6.   Conditions  Precedent  to the  Obligation  of the  Company  to  Close.  The
     obligation  of the  Company to  consummate  the  transactions  contemplated
     hereby is subject to the  fulfillment  prior to or on the Closing  Date (as
     hereinafter defined) of each of the following  conditions,  any one or more
     of which may be waived by the Company:

          6.1 Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties
     of the Holder  contained  in this  Agreement  shall be true in all material
     respects  as of the Closing  Date,  as if made at the Closing and as of the
     Closing Date.

          6.2  Covenants.  The Holder shall have  performed  and complied in all
     material  respects  with all  covenants  required by this  Agreement  to be
     performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing.

          6.3 Certificates. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated
     the Closing Date, signed by or on behalf of the Holder by a duly authorized
     officer  or  other  duly  authorized  representative  thereof,  as  to  the
     satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2.

                                        8

<PAGE>





          6.4 No Actions.  No action,  suit,  proceeding or investigation  shall
     have been instituted,  and be continuing,  before a court or before or by a
     governmental  body  or  agency,  or  shall  have  been  threatened  and  be
     unresolved,  to restrain,  invalidate,  prevent, or otherwise impede, or to
     obtain  damages  in  respect  of, the  carrying  out by the  Company of its
     obligations hereunder.

          6.5  Consummation of Offering.  The Company shall have consummated the
     convertible debt offering described in the Proxy Statement or other similar
     equity or convertible  debt offering (in either case, the "Offering")  and,
     in either  case,  shall have  received  gross  proceeds  of at least  fifty
     million dollars ($50,000,000) therefrom.

          6.6  Delivery of Logitech  Note and/or  Preferred  Shares.  The Escrow
     Agent shall have  delivered  to the Company  the  Logitech  Note and/or the
     Holder  shall  have  delivered  to the  Company  its  Preferred  Shares  in
     conformity with the provisions of Section 8.2 hereof.

          6.7 Agreements with Logitech and Other Preferred Holders.  The Company
     shall have entered into agreements, in or substantially in the form of this
     Agreement,  with  Logitech and all of the other  Preferred  Holders and the
     Company's  obligations  to repurchase  the Logitech  Note and/or  Preferred
     Shares  pursuant  to such other  agreements  shall have been  fulfilled  or
     waived by the Company.

          6.8 Note Purchase Agreement; Conversion Agreement. Simultaneously with
     the Closing, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Conversion Agreement shall
     have been consummated in accordance with the provisions thereof.

7.   Conditions  Precedent  to  the  Obligation  of the  Holder  to  Close.  The
     obligation of the Holder to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
     is subject to the  fulfillment  prior to or on the Closing  Date of each of
     the  following  conditions,  any one or more of which  may be waived by the
     Holder:

          7.1 Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties
     of the Company  contained in this  Agreement  shall be true in all material
     respects  as of the Closing  Date,  as if made at the Closing and as of the
     Closing Date.

          7.2  Covenants.  The Company shall have  performed and complied in all
     material  respects  with all  covenants  required by this  Agreement  to be
     performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing.

          7.3 Certificate.  The Representative,  on behalf of the Holder,  shall
     have received a  certificate,  dated the Closing Date,  signed on behalf of
     the Company by a duly authorized officer thereof, as to the satisfaction of
     the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2.

                                        9

<PAGE>





          7.4 No Action. No action, suit, proceeding or investigation shall have
     been  instituted,  and be  continuing,  before  a court or  before  or by a
     governmental  body  or  agency,  or  shall  have  been  threatened  and  be
     unresolved,  to restrain,  invalidate,  prevent or otherwise  impede, or to
     obtain  damages  in  respect  of,  the  carrying  out by the  Holder of its
     obligations hereunder.

          7.5 Tender of Purchase  Price.  The Company shall have tendered to the
     Representative, on behalf of the Holder (other than a Series B Holder), the
     Purchase Price for the Logitech Note and/or the Holder's  Preferred Shares,
     as the case may be, in accordance  with the  provisions of Sections 3.7 and
     8.3 hereof.

          7.6 Series B Dividends; Stock Certificate. If the Holder is a Series B
     Holder, the Company shall have declared and tendered to the Representative,
     on behalf of the Holder,  in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.7
     and 8.3 hereof,  a dividend on the Series B Preferred  Shares  covering the
     period  ending  immediately  preceding  the  Closing  Date  (the  "Series B
     Dividend") and shall have tendered to the Representative,  on behalf of the
     Holder, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.7 and 8.3 hereof, a
     certificate  representing the Series B Underlying Shares (which certificate
     shall  contain a legend to  reflect  the  lock-up  provided  for in Section
     5.1(c) hereof).

8.   Closing.

          8.1 Location Time and Date.  Subject to the  satisfaction or waiver of
     the  conditions  to Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof,  the sale
     and repurchase of the Logitech Note and/or Preferred Shares contemplated by
     this Agreement shall be consummated at a closing (the "Closing") to be held
     at the offices of Certilman  Balin Adler & Hyman,  LLP, 90 Merrick  Avenue,
     East  Meadow,  New York at  10:00  a.m.  on the  business  day  immediately
     following  the  closing of the  Offering or at such other time and place as
     may be  mutually  agreed  to by the  Company  and the  Representative  (the
     "Closing Date").

          8.2 Items to be  Delivered by the Holder.  At the Closing,  the Holder
     will  deliver  or  cause  to be  delivered  to the  Company  the  following
     documents, or, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, the following
     documents will be delivered to the Company:

               (a) the original Logitech Note and the Assignment of Note; and/or

               (b) for  Holders  other  than  Series  B  Holders,  the  Holder's
          certificate(s)  representing  its Preferred  Shares,  duly endorsed in
          blank,  or  accompanied  by a stock power duly  executed in blank,  in
          either  case  with  (i)  signature(s)  guaranteed  and  notarized  and
          accompanied  by such other evidence as is acceptable to the Company as
          to the  identity  of the  Holder  or the  authority  of the  person(s)
          signing on behalf of the Holder and (ii) all  necessary  transfer  tax
          stamps affixed and cancelled; and/or


                                       10

<PAGE>

               (c)  for   Series  B   Holders,   the   Holder's   certificate(s)
          representing  its Preferred  Shares.

          8.3 Items to be Delivered by the Company. At the Closing,  the Company
     will deliver or cause to be delivered to the  Representative,  on behalf of
     the Holder,  in accordance  with the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof,  the
     following:

               (a) the  Purchase  Price  and/or  Series  B  Dividend  by bank or
          certified  check  payable  to the  order  of the  Holder,  or by  wire
          transfer to an account or accounts  designated by the  Representative,
          in either case in immediately available funds; and/or

               (b) a certificate representing the Series B Underlying Shares.

9.   Survival of Representations. The parties hereby agree that their respective
     representations and warranties shall survive the Closing.

10.  Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions provided
     for herein abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date:

          (a) by mutual consent of the Company and the Holder;

          (b) by the  Company  if any of the  conditions  set forth in Section 6
     hereof  shall not have  been  fulfilled  on or prior to July 31,  1997 (the
     "Outside Date"),  or shall become  incapable of fulfillment,  and shall not
     have been waived by the Company; or

          (c) by the  Holder if any of the  conditions  set  forth in  Section 7
     hereof  shall  not have  been  fulfilled  on or prior to the  Outside  Date
     (except that the Company shall have the right to extend the Outside Date to
     a date no later than  September 30, 1997 upon written notice to the Holder)
     or shall have  become  incapable  of  fulfillment,  and shall not have been
     waived by the Holder.

          In the event that this  Agreement is terminated as provided for above,
     this  Agreement  shall be of no further force and effect and no party shall
     have any liability or obligation  hereunder,  except for any breach of this
     Agreement that has occurred prior to the termination thereof.

11.  Notices.  Except  as  otherwise  expressly  provided  for  hereunder,   any
     communication or notice given hereunder shall be, and shall be deemed to be
     given when,  delivered by hand,  or sent by certified or  registered  mail,
     return  receipt  requested and postage  being  prepaid,  overnight  mail or
     courier, or telecopier as follows:

                           If to the Company:

                           101 Park Avenue
                           Suite 2507
                           New York, New York 10178
                           Attn:  Chief Executive Officer
                           Telecopier Number:  (212) 867-0166

                                       11

<PAGE>


                           With copies to:

                           Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP
                           90 Merrick Avenue
                           East Meadow, New York  11554
                           Attn:  Fred S. Skolnik, Esq.
                           Telecopier Number:  (516) 296-7111

                           and

                           Amy S. Gross, Esq.
                           American Network Exchange, Inc.
                           100 West Lucerne Circle
                           Suite 600
                           Orlando, Florida  32801
                           Telecopier Number:  (407) 481-2560

                           If to the Holder:

                           c/o Friedli Corporate Finance AG
                           Freigutstrasse 5, 8002
                           Zurich, Switzerland
                           Attn: Christa Wagner
                           Telecopier Number:  011 411 283 2901

     or at such other  address as any party may  specify by notice  given to the
     other parties hereto in accordance with the provisions hereof.

12.  Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto will execute and deliver any
     and all further  documents  as are  reasonably  necessary  to carry out the
     provisions hereof.

13.  Applicable  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed  by, and  construed in
     accordance  with,  the  laws  of the  State  of  New  York,  applicable  to
     agreements performed wholly within such state.

14.  Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the
     parties  hereto with regard to the subject  matter  hereof and there are no
     representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein. This
     Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and
     discussions,  whether  written  or oral,  relating  to the  subject  matter
     hereof.  This Agreement may be modified only by a written agreement between
     the Company and the Holder.

                                       12

<PAGE>





15.  Waiver of  Breach;  Partial  Invalidity.  The  waiver by either  party of a
     breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed
     as a waiver of any subsequent breach. If any provision, or part thereof, of
     this  Agreement  shall  be  held  to  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  such
     invalidity or unenforceability  shall attach only to such provision and not
     in any way affect or render invalid or  unenforceable  any other provisions
     of this  Agreement,  and this  Agreement  shall be  carried  out as if such
     invalid or unenforceable provision, or part thereof, had been reformed, and
     any court of competent jurisdiction is authorized to so reform such invalid
     or  unenforceable  provision,  or part thereof,  so that it would be valid,
     legal and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

16.  Binding  Nature.  This  Agreement  shall be  binding  upon the  successors,
     assigns and legal representatives of the parties hereto.

17.  Headings.  The paragraph headings of this Agreement are for convenience and
     reference  only and do not in any way modify,  interpret  or  construe  the
     intent of the parties or affect any of the provisions of this Agreement.

18.  Counterparts;   Effectiveness.   This   Agreement   may  be   executed   in
     counterparts,  each of which shall be an  original,  but all of which taken
     together shall constitute one agreement.  This Agreement shall be effective
     against the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof upon
     its execution and delivery  hereof  (regardless of whether  Logitech and/or
     any other  Preferred  Holder shall  execute and deliver an agreement in the
     form executed by the Holder or otherwise).

19.  Facsimile  Signatures.  Signatures  transmitted  by facsimile  transmission
     shall be deemed original signatures.

20.  Third Party  Beneficiary.  This  Agreement  is for the sole  benefit of the
     parties hereto.  No third party shall have any beneficial  interest herein,
     directly  or  indirectly,  nor  may any  third  party  rely  on the  terms,
     provisions, or conditions of this Agreement.

21.  Materiality.   All   promises,   covenants,   agreements,   understandings,
     acknowledgments,  representations,  and  warranties  made in this Agreement
     shall be deemed material and relied on by each party to this Agreement.

22.  Remedies  Cumulative.  Each right, power, and remedy provided for herein or
     now or  hereafter  existing at law or in equity,  by statute or  otherwise,
     shall be cumulative  and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other
     right,  power, and remedy provided for herein or now or hereafter  existing
     at law or in equity,  by  statute or  otherwise,  and the  exercise  or the
     beginning  of the  exercise by any party of any one or more of such rights,
     powers,  or remedies shall not preclude the  simultaneous or later exercise
     by such party of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

                                       13

<PAGE>





23.  Specific Performance; Jurisdiction.

          23.1 Specific  Performance.  The parties hereby  acknowledge and agree
     that  the  failure  of  either  party  to this  Agreement  to  perform  the
     provisions  hereof in accordance  with their specific terms or other breach
     of such provisions will cause irreparable injury to the other party to this
     Agreement for which  damages,  even if  available,  will not be an adequate
     remedy.  Accordingly,  the  parties  hereby  consent  to  the  issuance  of
     injunctive  relief  by  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  compel
     performance of any party's obligations,  including an injunction to prevent
     breaches,  and to the  granting by any such court of the remedy of specific
     performance of the terms and conditions hereof.

          23.2 Jurisdiction.  Each party hereby irrevocably and  unconditionally
     consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State
     of New York and of the United States of America located in the State of New
     York for any actions,  suits or  proceedings  arising out of or relating to
     this  Agreement,  the  matters  referred  to  herein  or  the  transactions
     contemplated hereby. Each party also hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
     waives  any  objection  to the  laying  of  venue  of any  action,  suit or
     proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the matters referred to herein or
     the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York
     or of the United  States of America  located in the State of New York,  and
     hereby further  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  waives and agrees not to
     plead or claim in any such court that any such action,  suit or  proceeding
     brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

24.  Confidentiality.

          (a)  Except as  otherwise  required  by  applicable  law based  upon a
     written opinion of counsel to the disclosing party reasonably  satisfactory
     to the  party  affected  by the  disclosure  and as  otherwise  hereinafter
     provided,  each party shall use  Confidential  Information  (as hereinafter
     defined) only in connection with the  performance of its obligations  under
     this Agreement, shall not otherwise use Confidential Information to its own
     advantage, shall not use Confidential Information in competition with or to
     the  detriment  of the other party,  shall hold and treat all  Confidential
     Information  in confidence  and shall not disclose or offer to disclose any
     Confidential  Information  to any  person  or  entity  not a party  to this
     Agreement,  except that the Holder may disclose Confidential Information to
     a particular  banking  institution  for whose benefit the Holder is holding
     the Notes and/or Preferred Shares (an  "Institution") or to others for whom
     the  Institutions  hold the Notes  and/or  Preferred  Shares (an  "Ultimate
     Beneficial  Owner"),   provided  that,  prior  to  such  disclosure,   such
     Institution  and/or  Ultimate  Beneficial  Owner  shall have  executed  and
     delivered  to the  Company  a  writing,  in form and  substance  reasonably
     acceptable to the Company, in which it agrees to be bound by the provisions
     hereof. The term "Confidential Information", as used in this section, means
     all  confidential  or  proprietary  information  and  trade  secrets  of or
     relating to any other  party,  an  Institution  or an  Ultimate  Beneficial
     Owner.  Confidential  Information shall not include  information  generally
     known or readily ascertainable by proper means. To the extent that


                                       14

<PAGE>



     Confidential  Information,  through  no  act or  omission  of a  party,  an
     Institution  or an Ultimate  Beneficial  Owner,  or any of its  affiliates,
     employees or agents,  becomes  generally known or readily  ascertainable by
     proper means, such information  shall no longer be considered  Confidential
     Information for purposes of this Agreement.  If any party or its affiliates
     or agents are  requested or required (by oral  questions,  interrogatories,
     requests for  information  or  documents,  subpoena or similar  process) to
     disclose any  Confidential  Information,  it is agreed that such party (the
     "disclosing  party") will  cooperate  with the other party (the  "protected
     party") and provide it with prompt  notice of such  request(s)  so that the
     protected  party may seek an  appropriate  protective  order  and/or  waive
     compliance  by the  disclosing  party with the  provisions  of this Section
     24(a).  If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver
     hereunder,   the   disclosing   party  or  its  affiliates  or  agents  are
     nonetheless,  in the opinion of the  disclosing  party's  counsel,  legally
     required to disclose Confidential Information to any tribunal or else stand
     liable for  contempt or suffer  other  censure or penalty,  it may disclose
     such information to such tribunal without liability hereunder.

          (b) Nothing herein shall restrict the Company from disclosing publicly
     this Agreement and/or the terms and conditions hereof.

25.  Pronouns. Whenever the context requires, any pronoun used in this Agreement
     shall be deemed to cover both gender forms as well as the neuter form.

26.  Counsel.  The Holder  acknowledges  that it has been given the opportunity,
     and has been  encouraged,  to consult with counsel in  connection  with the
     negotiation,  execution and delivery of this  Agreement and has  determined
     not to consult with counsel in connection therewith.





                                       15

<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                          Name of Authorized Officer


                                          Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)


                                       LOGITECH CORP.

                                       By:/s/ Peter Friedli
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                          Name of Authorized Officer


                                          Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)







<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:
                                           Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)


                                       SPRING TECHNOLOGY CORP.

                                       By:/s/ Peter Friedli 
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)




K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\FRIEDLI.2\AGREEMEN\AMDMAIN.8


<PAGE>




     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)


                                       COFINVEST 97 LTD.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)




K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\FRIEDLI.2\AGREEMEN\AMDMAIN.8


<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)


                                       EAGLE GROWTH LTD.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)




K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\FRIEDLI.2\AGREEMEN\AMDMAIN.8


<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)


                                       JOYCE LTD.

                                       By:
                                          Signature of Authorized Officer


                                       Name of Authorized Officer


                                       Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)




K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\FRIEDLI.2\AGREEMEN\AMDMAIN.8


<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
hereof.

                                  AMNEX, INC.

                                  By:
                                  Signature of Authorized Officer


                                  Name of Authorized Officer


                                  Title of Authorized Officer


(Corporate Seal)

                                  PETER FRIEDLI as representative of each of
                                  BANCA NOVARA
                                  BORDIER & CIE
                                  EXPERTA TREUHAND AG
                                  BARCLAYS BANK (SCHWEIZ) AG
                                  HANS-JUERGEN BENZE
                                  MR. BERNHEIM
                                  EXPERTA TRUSTEE CO., LTD.
                                  FINANZVERWALTUNG DES KANTONS
                                      ZURICH
                                  PETER HOERZ
                                  I.A.A.C. INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE
                                     ADVISORS CORP., PANAMA
                                  INFIDAR AG
                                  STEPHAN WULLINGER
                                  HANS TANNER
                                  GUISEPPE CASUTT

                                  /s/Peter Friedli
                                  Peter Friedli

K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\FRIEDLI.2\AGREEMEN\AMDMAIN.8


<PAGE>

                                                           June 3, 1997

                                                                 $2,000,000

                         SECURED DEMAND PROMISSORY NOTE


     AMNEX, INC., a New York corporation  ("AMNEX"),  AMERICAN NETWORK EXCHANGE,
INC., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned  subsidiary of AMNEX ("ANEI"), and
CRESCENT PUBLIC  COMMUNICATIONS  INC., a New York  corporation and  wholly-owned
subsidiary  of AMNEX  ("Crescent"  and  collectively  with  AMNEX and ANEI,  the
"Makers"),  for value received,  hereby jointly and severally  promise to pay to
the order of FRANCESCO GALESI  IRREVOCABLE  GRANTOR TRUST DATED OCTOBER 18, 1991
(the "Holder"), within fifteen (15) days following the date of receipt of demand
for  payment  (the "Due  Date"),  at the  offices  of the  Holder  indicated  in
paragraph  6  hereof,  the  aggregate  principal  sum  of  TWO  MILLION  DOLLARS
($2,000,000)  in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of  payment  shall be legal  tender for the  payment of public and  private
debts and to pay interest on such principal sum at the rate of ten percent (10%)
per annum from the date hereof. Accrued interest on the unpaid principal balance
of this Secured  Demand  Promissory  Note ("Note") shall be payable on the first
business day of each month and on the Due Date.

     1. Registered  Owner. The Makers may consider and treat the person in whose
name this  Note  shall be  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof  for all
purposes  whatsoever  (whether or not this Note shall be overdue) and the Makers
shall not be affected by any notice to the  contrary.  The  registered  owner of
this Note shall have the right to transfer it by assignment  and the  transferee
thereof,  upon his  registration as owner of this Note, shall become vested with
all the powers and rights of the transferor. Registration of any new owner shall
take place upon  presentation of this Note to AMNEX at its offices together with
an assignment duly authenticated.  In case of transfers by operation of law, the
transferee  shall notify the Makers of such  transfer  and of his  address,  and
shall submit  appropriate  evidence regarding the transfer so that this Note may
be registered in the name of the transferee.  This Note is transferable  only on
the books of the Makers by the holder hereof,  in person or by attorney,  on the
surrender  hereof,  duly endorsed.  Communications  sent to any registered owner
shall be  effective  as  against  all  holders or  transferees  of this Note not
registered at the time of sending the communication.

     2. Security; Warrant.

          (a) Payment of the principal  amount of, and accrued interest on, this
     Note is  secured  by a  security  interest  in  certain  assets of ANEI and
     Crescent pursuant to a certain Security Agreement of even date by and among
     ANEI, Crescent and the Holder.

          (b)  Concurrently  herewith,  AMNEX is executing and delivering to the
     Holder a Warrant for the purchase of up to five hundred thousand  (500,000)
     Common Shares of AMNEX, such Warrant to be exercisable during the eight (8)
     year period  commencing on June 3, 1999 at an exercise price of two dollars
     and thirty one and one-quarter cents ($2.3125) per share (the "Initial

K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697
                                        1

<PAGE>



     Warrant").  In the event  this Note is not paid on or before  the Due Date,
     AMNEX  shall  issue  to the  Holder  an  additional  Warrant,  in form  and
     substance  identical  to the  Initial  Warrant,  except  that the number of
     Common  Shares  subject to such  additional  Warrant  shall be one  hundred
     thousand  (100,000),  subject  to  adjustment  as set forth in the  Initial
     Warrant.

     3.  Redemption.  The  Holder,  by  its  acceptance  of  this  Note,  hereby
acknowledges that, at any time, and from time to time,  notwithstanding the lack
of demand for payment on the part of the  Holder,  any of the Makers may, at its
option, by written notice given to the Holder, elect to redeem and prepay all or
any portion of the outstanding  principal  indebtedness  evidenced by this Note,
together with accrued  interest  thereon,  without premium or penalty.  Any such
notice of a Maker's  election to redeem and prepay as provided  for  hereinabove
shall  be given  not less  than  five (5) days  prior to the date  fixed in such
notice as the date for the redemption of this Note (the "Redemption Date").

     4.  Default Rate of  Interest;  Late Charge.  In the event the Makers shall
fail to pay all or any portion of the  principal  amount hereof on or before the
Due Date, any such unpaid amount shall bear interest,  for each day from the Due
Date until paid in full, at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, instead
of ten percent (10%) per annum as hereinabove provided,  payable upon demand. In
the event the Makers  shall fail to pay timely any other  amount due  hereunder,
the Makers,  jointly and severally,  agree to make a payment, in addition to all
other  required  payments  hereunder,  equal to two percent  (2%) of the overdue
payment.

     5.  Applicable Law. This Note is issued under and shall for all purposes be
governed by and construed in accordance  with the laws of the State of New York,
excluding choice of law rules thereof.

     6.  Notices.  Any and all  notices or other  communications  or  deliveries
required or permitted to be given or made  pursuant to any of the  provisions of
this Note  shall be in  writing  and shall be deemed to have been duly  given or
made for all purposes  when hand  delivered  or sent by certified or  registered
mail, return receipt  requested and postage prepaid,  overnight mail or courier,
or telecopier as follows:

         If to Lender at:

         c/o Rotterdam Ventures, Inc.
         Building 6
         East Road
         Rotterdam Industrial Park
         Schenectady, New York 12306
         Attention:  David M. Buicko, Trustee



K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697
                                        2

<PAGE>



         With copies to:

         Morrison & Foerster LLP
         1290 Avenue of the Americas
         New York, New York  10104-0012
         Attention:  Joseph W. Bartlett, Esq.
         Telecopier Number: (212) 468-7900

         and

         Steven Porter, Esq.
         Rotterdam Industrial Park
         Westcott Road
         Building 6
         Schenectady, New York  12306
         Telecopier Number:  (518) 356-5334

         If to AMNEX at:

         101 Park Avenue
         Suite 2507
         New York, New York  10178
         Attention:  Chairman
         Telecopier Number:  (212) 867-0092

         With copies to:

         Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP
         90 Merrick Avenue
         East Meadow, New York  11554
         Attention:  Fred S. Skolnik, Esq.
         Telecopier Number: (516) 296-7111

         and

         Amy S. Gross, Esq.
         American Network Exchange, Inc.
         100 West Lucerne Circle
         Suite 600
         Orlando, Florida  32801
         Telecopier Number:  (407) 481-2560



K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697
                                        3

<PAGE>



         If to ANEI at:

         100 West Lucerne Circle
         Suite 600
         Orlando, Florida 32801
         Attention:  President
         Telecopier Number: (407) 481-2560

         With a copy to:

         Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP
         90 Merrick Avenue
         East Meadow, New York  11554
         Attention:  Fred S. Skolnik, Esq.
         Telecopier Number: (516) 296-7111

         If to Crescent at:

         6 Nevada Drive
         Building C
         Lake Success, New York 11042
         Attention: President
         Telecopier Number:  (516) 326-7987

         With a copy to:

         Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP
         90 Merrick Avenue
         East Meadow, New York  11554
         Attention:  Fred S. Skolnik, Esq.
         Telecopier Number: (516) 296-7111

or at such other  address as the Holder or any Maker may specify by notice given
to the other party in accordance with this paragraph 6.

     7.  Miscellaneous.  This Note constitutes the rights and obligations of the
Holder and the Makers.  No provision  of this Note may be modified  except by an
instrument in writing  signed by the party against whom the  enforcement  of any
modification is sought.

     Payment of interest due under this Note prior to the Due Date or Redemption
Date, as the case may be, shall be made to the  registered  holder of this Note.
Payment of principal  and interest due  hereunder on the Due Date or  Redemption
Date, as the case may be, shall be made to the registered holder of this Note in
accordance  with the terms hereof  following  presentation  of this Note upon or
after  such  applicable  date.  No  interest  shall be due on this Note for such
period of time that

K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697
                                        4

<PAGE>



may elapse between the Due Date or Redemption  Date, as the case may be, and its
presentation for payment.

     No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of, or interest
on, this Note against any officer, director or agent of any Maker, past, present
or future,  all such  liability  of the  officers,  directors  and agents  being
waived,  released and surrendered by the Holder hereof by the acceptance of this
Note.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Makers  have caused this Note to be signed on its
behalf, in its corporate name, by its duly authorized officer, all as of the day
and year first above written.

                                       AMNEX, INC.

                                       By:

                                       AMERICAN NETWORK EXCHANGE, INC.

                                       By:

                                       CRESCENT PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

                                       By:



K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697

<PAGE>



                                   AMNEX, INC.
                         AMERICAN NETWORK EXCHANGE, INC.
                       CRESCENT PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

                         SECURED DEMAND PROMISSORY NOTE

                                  JUNE 3, 1997

                          FOR USE ONLY UPON ASSIGNMENT

                               FOR VALUE RECEIVED

     The undersigned                                            (please print or
typewrite name of assignor) hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto 
                                  (please print or typewrite  name,  address and
social  security  or  taxpayer  identification  number, if any, of assignee) the
within Note of AMNEX, Inc., American Network Exchange, Inc. and Crescent  Public
Communications  Inc. in the original  principal  amount of $2,000,000 and hereby
authorizes the Makers to transfer this Note on their books.





                                              (Signature)


                                              (Signature, if jointly held)


                                              (Date)





 (Signature(s) guaranteed)



K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\NOTES\2M.697

<PAGE>

VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON JUNE 3, 2007.

NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE WARRANT  STOCK (AS  HEREINAFTER  DEFINED) HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED  (THE  "ACT").  THIS
WARRANT AND THE WARRANT STOCK MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN  COMPLIANCE  WITH THE
ACT. THIS LEGEND SHALL BE ENDORSED UPON ANY WARRANT  ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS
WARRANT.


                                   AMNEX, INC.

             (Incorporated under the laws of the State of New York)

                                     Warrant
                                                                    June 3, 1997

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  AMNEX,  INC., a New York  corporation (the "Company"),
hereby certifies that FRANCESCO GALESI  IRREVOCABLE  GRANTOR TRUST DATED OCTOBER
18, 1991  (together with any person to whom or which this Warrant or any portion
thereof has been assigned or transferred,  the "Holder") is entitled, subject to
the provisions of this Warrant, to purchase from the Company,  during the period
commencing  on June 3, 1999 and  expiring at 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time,  on
June 3, 2007, up to FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND (500,000) COMMON SHARES of the Company
(the "Common  Shares") at a price of TWO DOLLARS AND THIRTY-ONE AND  ONE-QUARTER
CENTS ($2.3125) per Common Share (the "Exercise Price").

     The  number  of Common  Shares to be  received  upon the  exercise  of this
Warrant may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter  set forth.  The Common
Shares  deliverable  upon such exercise,  and as adjusted from time to time, are
hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Warrant Stock".

     The Holder,  by his  acceptance  hereof,  agrees with the Company that this
Warrant is issued, and all the rights hereunder shall be held subject to, all of
the conditions, limitations and provisions set forth herein.

     1.  Exercise  of  Warrant.  (a)  This  Warrant  may  be  exercised  by  its
presentation  and surrender to the Company at its  principal  office on or after
June 3, 1999 and before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on June 3, 2007, with the
Warrant  Exercise Form attached  hereto duly executed and accompanied by payment
(either in cash or by certified or official bank check,  payable to the order of
the  Company) of the Exercise  Price for the number of shares  specified in such
Form. If this Warrant should be exercised in part only, the Company shall,  upon
surrender  of this Warrant for  cancellation,  execute and deliver a new Warrant
evidencing  the rights of the  Holder  thereof to  purchase  the  balance of the
shares purchasable hereunder.


                                        1

<PAGE>



          (b)  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  but subject to the provisions of
     applicable  law  and  regulations,  including,  without  limitation,  those
     relating  to  margin   requirements,   the  Exercise   Price  may  be  paid
     concurrently  with the sale of the Warrant  Stock in a "cashless  exercise"
     transaction.

     2.  Reservation  of  Shares.  The  Company  will at all times  reserve  for
issuance and delivery  upon  exercise of this Warrant all Common Shares or other
shares of capital stock of the Company (and other  securities and property) from
time to time receivable upon exercise of this Warrant.

     3.  Fractional   Shares.  The  Company  shall  not  be  required  to  issue
certificates  representing  fractions of Common Shares, nor shall it be required
to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of fractional interests,  it being the intent
of the Company and the Holder that all fractional interests shall be eliminated.

     4. Exchange or Assignment of Warrant. This Warrant is exchangeable, without
expense,  at the option of the Holder, upon presentation and surrender hereof to
the Company for other Warrants of different denominations,  entitling the Holder
to  purchase  in the  aggregate  the same  number of Common  Shares  purchasable
hereunder.  Subject to the  provisions  of this  Warrant  and the receipt by the
Company of any required  representations and agreements,  upon surrender of this
Warrant to the Company  with the Warrant  Assignment  Form  annexed  hereto duly
executed  and funds  sufficient  to pay any  transfer  tax,  the Company  shall,
without additional charge,  execute and deliver a new Warrant in the name of the
assignee named in such  instrument of assignment and this Warrant shall promptly
be cancelled.

     5.  Rights of the  Holder.  The Holder  shall  not,  by virtue  hereof,  be
entitled  to any rights of a  shareholder  of the  Company,  either at law or in
equity,  and the  rights of the Holder are  limited to those  expressed  in this
Warrant.

     6. Anti-Dilution Provisions.

          6.1 Adjustments for Stock Dividends; Combinations, Etc.

               (a) In  case  the  Company  shall  do any  of the  following  (an
          "Event"):

                    (i) declare a dividend or other  distribution  on its Common
               Shares payable in Common Shares of the Company,

                    (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Shares pursuant to a
               stock split or otherwise,

                    (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller
               number of shares pursuant to a reverse split or otherwise, or


                                        2

<PAGE>



                    (iv) reclassify its Common Shares,

          then the  Exercise  Price in effect at the time of the record date for
          such dividend or other  distribution  or of the effective date of such
          subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  shall be changed to a
          price  determined  by dividing (a) the product of the number of Common
          Shares outstanding  immediately prior to such Event, multiplied by the
          Exercise  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such Event by (b) the
          number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such Event. Each
          such  adjustment  of the  Exercise  Price shall be  calculated  to the
          nearest cent. No such adjustment  shall be made in an amount less than
          one cent  ($.01),  but any such  amount  shall be carried  forward and
          shall  be  given  effect  in  connection   with  the  next  subsequent
          adjustment.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever any
          Event listed above shall occur.

               (b) Whenever the Exercise  Price is adjusted as set forth in this
          Section 6.1 (whether or not the Company then or  thereafter  elects to
          issue  additional  Warrants in  substitution  for an adjustment in the
          number of shares of  Warrant  Stock),  the number of shares of Warrant
          Stock specified in each Warrant which the Holder may purchase shall be
          adjusted,  to the nearest full share,  by  multiplying  such number of
          Common Shares  immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction,  of
          which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price  immediately  prior to
          such  adjustment  and the  denominator  shall  be the  Exercise  Price
          immediately thereafter.

          6.2 Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation or Merger. In case of
     any reorganization of the Company (or any other corporation, the securities
     of which are at the time  receivable on the exercise of this Warrant) after
     the date  hereof or in case after such date the  Company (or any such other
     corporation)   shall  consolidate  with  or  merge  with  or  into  another
     corporation,  then, and in each such case, the Holder of this Warrant, upon
     the  exercise  thereof  as  provided  in  Section  l at any time  after the
     consummation  of such  reorganization,  consolidation  or merger,  shall be
     entitled to receive, in lieu of the securities and property receivable upon
     the exercise of this Warrant prior to such consummation,  the securities or
     property  to  which  such  Holder  would  have  been   entitled  upon  such
     consummation  if such Holder had exercised this Warrant  immediately  prior
     thereto all subject to further  adjustment  as provided in Section 6.l, and
     the  terms of this  Warrant  shall be  binding  upon any  successor  to the
     Company by way of consolidation or merger;  in each such case, the terms of
     this Warrant shall be applicable to the  securities or property  receivable
     upon the exercise of this Warrant after such consummation.

     7. Restrictions on Exercise; Registration Rights.

          7.1 Investment Intent.  Unless,  prior to the exercise of the Warrant,
     the issuance of the Warrant Stock has been  registered  with the Securities
     and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the Act, the notice of exercise shall
     be  accompanied  by a  representation  of the Holder to the  Company to the
     effect that such shares are being  acquired for  investment  and not with a
     view to the distribution  thereof,  and such other  documentation as may be
     required  by the  Company,  unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company
     such  representation or other documentation is not necessary to comply with
     the Act.

                                        3

<PAGE>



          7.2  Listing;  Qualification.  The Company  shall not be  obligated to
     deliver  any shares of Warrant  Stock  until they have been  listed on each
     securities  exchange or other  self-regulatory  body on which the Company's
     Common  Shares  may then be  listed or until  there has been  qualification
     under or compliance  with such federal or state laws,  rules or regulations
     as  the  Company  may  deem  applicable,   including,  without  limitation,
     compliance with Rule 10b-17  promulgated under the Securities  Exchange Act
     of 1934,  as amended.  The Company shall use  reasonable  efforts to obtain
     such listing, qualification and compliance.

          7.3 Registration  Rights.  The Holder shall have  registration  rights
     with regard to the Warrant Stock to the same extent as if the Warrant Stock
     had been  included  within  the  definition  of  "Registration  Stock"  for
     purposes of that certain Stock Exchange  Agreement,  dated as of January 7,
     1997, by and between the Company and Francesco Galesi.

     8.  Lost,  Stolen  or  Destroyed  Warrants.  In the event  that the  Holder
notifies the Company that this  Warrant has been lost,  stolen or destroyed  and
provides (a) a letter, in form  satisfactory to the Company,  to the effect that
he will  indemnify  the  Company  from any  loss  incurred  by it in  connection
therewith, and/or (b) an indemnity bond in such amount as is reasonably required
by the Company,  the Company having the option of electing  either (a) or (b) or
both,  the Company  may,  in its sole  discretion,  accept  such  letter  and/or
indemnity bond in lieu of the surrender of this Warrant as required by Section 1
hereof.

     9. Applicable Law. This Warrant is issued under, and shall for all purposes
be governed by and  construed in accordance  with,  the laws of the State of New
York, excluding choice of law principles thereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed on its
behalf, in its corporate name, by its duly authorized officer, all as of the day
and year first above written.

                                         AMNEX, INC.


                                         By:






<PAGE>



                                   AMNEX, INC.

                              WARRANT EXERCISE FORM


     The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise the within Warrant
dated June 3, 1997 to the extent of purchasing  _______________ Common Shares of
AMNEX,  Inc.  indicated  below.  The  undersigned  hereby  makes  a  payment  of
$_________________ in payment therefor.



                                  Name of Holder


                                  Signature of Holder or Authorized
                                  Representative


                                  Signature, if jointly held


                                  Name and Title of Authorized Representative


                                  Address of Holder



                                  Date


<PAGE>



                                   AMNEX, INC.

                             WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM

     FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  _________________________  hereby sells,  assigns and
transfers unto

Name _________________________________________________________________________
         (Please typewrite or print name of assignee in block letters)

Address________________________________________________________________________
the right to purchase Common Shares of AMNEX,  Inc.  represented by this Warrant
dated June 3, 1997 to the extent of _____________  Common Shares and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ attorney to transfer the same
on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.




                              Name of Holder


                              Signature of Holder or Authorized
                              Representative


                              Signature, if jointly held


                              Name and Title of Authorized Representative


                              Date


Signature(s) guaranteed:


K:\WPDOC\CORP\AMNEX\GALESI\WARRANT.2M1



<PAGE>



<TABLE>
             STATEMENTS REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
                                                                                                     Exhibit 11


<CAPTION>
                                                                       Three months                     Six months
                                                                          ended                            ended
                                                                        June 30,                          June 30,
                                                               1997                 1996           1997              1996
                                                            (in thousands, except share data)  (in thousands, except share data)
Primary Earnings Per Share:
<S>                                                           <C>               <C>              <C>             <C>       
Weighted average number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding                                      29,058,761        20,593,972       28,328,062      20,133,938

Net effect of dilutive  stock options and warrants
based on the Treasury  stock method using the
average fair market value in effect for the period                97,129           777,028          919,359         789,062
                                                                  ------           -------          -------         -------

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                           29,155,890        21,371,000       29,247,421      20,923,000
                                                              ==========        ==========       ==========      ==========

Net Income (Loss)                                                   $403              $277            ($907)           $798
Less preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends                  154               154              308             308
                                                                     ---               ---              ---             ---
Net Income (Loss) available for common shares                       $249              $123          ($1,215)           $490
                                                                    ====              ====          =======            ====

Net Income (Loss) per share                                        $0.01             $0.01           ($0.04)          $0.02
                                                                   =====             =====           ======           =====

Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share:

Weighted average number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding                                      29,058,761        20,593,972        28,328,062     20,133,938

Net effect of dilutive stock options and
warrants based on the Treasury stock method
using the higher of average  fair market value in effect
at the end of the period or the average during the period         97,129           777,235           919,359        789,389

Net effect of convertible securities                           6,794,358         7,296,851         6,794,358      7,296,851
                                                               ---------         ---------         ---------      ---------

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                           35,950,248        28,668,058        36,041,779     28,220,178
                                                              ==========        ==========        ==========     ==========

Net Income (Loss)                                                   $403              $277            ($907)           $798
Add interest expense on convertible debt, net of tax                 30                10               59              21
                                                                      --                --               --              --
Net Income (Loss) available for common shares                       $433              $287            ($848)           $819
                                                                    ====              ====            =====            ====

Net Income (Loss) per share                                        $0.01             $0.01           ($0.02)          $0.03
                                                                   =====             =====           ======           =====


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1000
<CURRENCY>                                     I
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   jun-30-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                1
<CASH>                                         1,204
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  27,075
<ALLOWANCES>                                   2,375
<INVENTORY>                                    883
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               32,377
<PP&E>                                         39,599
<DEPRECIATION>                                 14,950
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 103,144
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          41,219
<BONDS>                                        20,517
                          0
                                    8,882
<COMMON>                                       64,701
<OTHER-SE>                                     (33,768)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   103,144
<SALES>                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               62,349
<CGS>                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  50,546
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               10,909
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             1,692
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (797)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (807)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (907)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  (0.04)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  (0.02)
        





</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission