BY-LAWS OF
PILGRIM GLOBAL INCOME FUND
(Amended and Restated as of July 26, 2000)
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "Administrator", "Class", "Commission", "Custodian",
"Declaration", "Distributor", "His", "Interested Person", "Investment Adviser",
"Municipal Bonds", "1940 Act", "Person", "Series", "Shareholder", "Shareholder
Servicing Agent", "Shares", "Transfer Agent", "Trust", "Trust Property",
"Trustees", and "vote of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to
vote", have the respective meanings given them in the Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust --Pilgrim Global Income Fund, dated July 26, 2000, as
amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
RESIDENT AGENT/OFFICES
Section 1. RESIDENT AGENT. The Trust shall maintain a resident agent in
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which agent shall initially be CT Corporation
System, 2 Oliver Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The Trustees may designate
a successor resident agent, provided, however, that such appointment shall not
become effective until written notice thereof is delivered to the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Section 2. OFFICES. The Trust may have its principal office and other
offices in such places without as well as within the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. MEETINGS. A meeting of Shareholders may be called at any
time by a majority of the Trustees and shall be called by any Trustee upon
written request, which shall specify the purpose or purposes for which such
meeting is to be called, of Shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than
10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matters specified in such
written request. Any such meeting shall be held as provided in the Declaration
at such place within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the
Trustees shall designate. The holders of a majority of outstanding shares
present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the
Shareholders. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of outstanding shares
entitled to vote present in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time
to time until a quorum shall be present.
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Section 2. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of all meetings of the Shareholders,
stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the
Trustees by mail to each Shareholder at his address as recorded on the register
of the Trust mailed at least ten (10) days and not more than ninety (90) days
before the meeting. Only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall
be considered at such meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice. No notice need be given any Shareholder who shall have
failed to inform the Trust of his current address or if a written waiver of
notice, executed before or after the meeting by the Shareholder or his attorney
thereunto authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting.
Section 3. RECORD DATE FOR MEETINGS AND OTHER PURPOSES. For the purpose
of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any
meeting, or to participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books for such
period, not exceeding thirty (30) days, as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date not more than one
hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or
distribution or other action as a record date for the determinations of the
persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes, except for
dividend payments which shall be governed by the Declaration.
Section 4. PROXIES. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of
Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall
be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Secretary, or with such other officer or agent for the Trust as the Secretary
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or
more of the officers of the Trust. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled
to vote. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on
which it is entitled by the Declaration to vote, and each fractional Share shall
be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. When any Share is held jointly
by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by
proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at
such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so
present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in
respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a
Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise,
and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder
of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to
guardianship or the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or
management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person
appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by
proxy. For purposes of this Section, a proxy granted by telephone, telegram,
telecopy, internet computer interface or other electronic method of document
transfer shall be deemed executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder.
Section 5. INSPECTION OF RECORDS. The records of the Trust shall be
open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted
shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation.
Section 6. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action which may be taken by
Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders
entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
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required by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws for approval of such matter)
consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the
records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consents shall be treated for all
purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
Section 1. MEETINGS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees may in their
discretion provide for regular or stated meetings of the Trustees. Notice of
regular or stated meetings need not be given. Meetings of the Trustees other
than regular or stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the President,
or by any one of the Trustees, at the time being in office. Notice of the time
and place of each meeting other than regular or stated meetings shall be given
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or Trustee calling
the meeting and shall be mailed to each Trustee at least two days before the
meeting, or shall be telegraphed, cabled, or wirelessed to each Trustee at his
business address, or personally delivered to him at least one day before the
meeting. Such notice may, however, be waived by any Trustee. Notice of a meeting
need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him
before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any
Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its
commencement the lack of notice to him. A notice or waiver of notice need not
specify the purpose of any meeting. The Trustees may meet by means of a
telephone conference circuit or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting shall be deemed to be present at
the meeting, and the meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place
designated by the Trustees at the meeting. Participation in a telephone
conference meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be
taken by the Trustees without a meeting if all the Trustees consent to the
action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the
Trustees meetings. Such consents shall be treated as a vote for all purposes.
Section 2. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. A majority of the Trustees
shall be present in person at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting and
(except as otherwise required by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws) the act
of a majority of the Trustees present at any such meeting, at which a quorum is
present, shall be the act of the Trustees. In the absence of a quorum, a
majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until
a quorum shall be present. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
Section 1. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The Trustees by vote of a
majority of all the Trustees may elect from their own number an Executive
Committee to consist of not less than three (3) to hold office at the pleasure
of the Trustees, which shall have the power to conduct the current and ordinary
business of the Trust while the Trustees are not in session, including the
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purchase and sale of securities and the designation of securities to be
delivered upon redemption of Shares of the Trust, and such other powers of the
Trustees as the Trustees may, from time to time, delegate to them, except those
powers which by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws they are prohibited from
delegating. The Trustees may also elect from their own number other Committees
from time to time, the number composing such Committees, the powers conferred
upon the same (subject to the same limitations as with respect to the Executive
Committee) and the term of membership on such Committees to be determined by the
Trustees. The Trustees may designate a chairman of any such Committee. In the
absence of such designation the Committee may elect its own Chairman.
Section 2. MEETINGS, QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. The Trustees may (1)
provide for stated meetings of any Committee, (2) specify the manner of calling
and notice required for special meetings of any Committee, (3) specify the
number of members of a Committee required to constitute a quorum and the number
of members of a Committee required to exercise specified powers delegated to
such Committee, (4) authorize the making of decisions to exercise specified
powers by written assent of the requisite number of members of a Committee
without a meeting, and (5) authorize the members of a Committee to meet by means
of a telephone conference circuit.
The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and
records of decisions taken without a meeting and cause them to be recorded in a
book designated for that purpose and kept in the office of the Trust.
Section 3. CHAIRMAN. The Trustees may, by a majority vote of all the
Trustees, elect from their own number a Chairman, to hold office until his
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The Chairman may be, but
need not be, a Shareholder. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the
Trustees and shall have such other duties as from time to time may be assigned
to him by the Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the
Trustees. The Trustees may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as the
business of the Trust may require, including one or more Vice Presidents, one or
more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers. The Trustees
may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate
officers or agents.
Section 2. TERM OF OFFICE AND QUALIFICATIONS. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws, the President, the Treasurer
and the Secretary shall each hold office until his successor shall have been
duly elected and qualified, and all other officers shall hold office at the
pleasure of the Trustees. The offices of the Secretary and the Treasurer shall
not be held by the same person. The President shall hold no other office. Except
as above provided, any two offices may be held by the same person. Any officer
may be but none need be a Trustee or Shareholder.
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Section 3. REMOVAL. The Trustees, at any regular or special meeting of
the Trustees, may remove any officer without cause, by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees then in office. Any officer or agent appointed by an officer or
committee may be removed with or without cause by such appointing officer or
committee.
Section 4. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE PRESIDENT. The President may call
meetings of the Trustees and of any Committee thereof when he deems it necessary
and shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders. Subject to the control of
the Trustees and to the control of any Committees of the Trustees, within their
respective spheres, as provided by the Trustees, he shall at all times exercise
a general supervision and direction over the affairs of the Trust. He shall have
the power to employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust and to employ such
subordinate officers, agents, clerks and employees as he may find necessary to
transact the business of the Trust. He shall also have the power to grant,
issue, execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies or other documents as
may be deemed advisable or necessary in furtherance of the interest of the
Trust. The President shall have such other powers and duties, as from time to
time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 5. POWERS AND DUTIES OF VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or
disability of the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one
Vice President, any Vice President designated by the Trustees shall perform all
the duties and may exercise any of the powers of the President, subject to the
control of the Trustees. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as
may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees and the President.
Section 6. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be
the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. He shall deliver
all funds of the Trust which may come into his hands to such Custodian as the
Trustees may employ pursuant to Article X of these By-Laws. He shall render a
statement of condition of the finances of the Trust to the Trustees as often as
they shall require the same and he shall in general perform all the duties
incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Trustees. The Treasurer shall give a bond for the
faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by the Trustees, in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.
Section 7. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep
the minutes of all meetings of the Trustees and of the Shareholders in proper
books provided for that purpose; he shall have custody of the seal of the Trust,
he shall have charge of the Share transfer books, lists and records unless the
same are in the charge of the Transfer Agent. He shall attend to the giving and
serving of all notices by the Trust in accordance with the provisions of these
By-Laws and as required by law; and subject to these By-Laws, he shall in
general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
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Section 8. POWERS AND DUTIES OF ASSISTANT TREASURERS. In the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. Each Assistant Treasurer shall
give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by
the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall
require.
Section 9. POWERS AND DUTIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. In the absence
or disability of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary designated by the
Trustees shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of
the Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from
time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees
Section 10. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES. Subject to any
applicable provisions of the Declaration, the compensation of the officers and
Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of
officers, by any Committee or officer upon whom such power may be conferred by
the Trustees. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as
such officer by reason of the fact that he is also a Trustee.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Trust shall begin on the first day of January in
each year and shall end on the thirty-first day of December in each year,
provided, however, that the Trustees may from time to time change the fiscal
year.
ARTICLE VIII
SEAL
The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall
have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time be
prescribed.
ARTICLE IX
WAIVERS OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by law, the
Declaration or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person
or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated
therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. A notice shall be deemed to have
been telegraphed, cabled or wirelessed for the purposes of these By-Laws when it
has been delivered to a representative of any telegraph, cable or wireless
company with instructions that it be telegraphed, cabled or wirelessed.
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ARTICLE X
CUSTODY OF SECURITIES
Section 1. EMPLOYMENT OF A CUSTODIAN. The Trust shall place and at all
times maintain in the custody of a Custodian (including any sub-custodian for
the Custodian) all funds, securities and similar investments included in the
Trust Property. The Custodian (and any sub-custodian) shall be a bank having not
less that $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits and shall
be appointed from time to time by the Trustees, who shall fix its remuneration.
Section 2. ACTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT. Upon
termination of a Custodian Agreement or inability of the Custodian to continue
to serve, the Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor custodian, but in the
event that no successor custodian can be found who has the required
qualifications and is willing to serve, the Trustees shall call as promptly as
possible a special meeting of the Shareholders to determine whether the Trust
shall function without a custodian or shall be liquidated. If so directed by
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, the
Custodian shall deliver and pay over all Trust Property held by it as specified
in such vote.
Section 3. CENTRAL CERTIFICATE SYSTEM. Subject to such results,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the
Custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a
system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940
Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or series
of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such
securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only
upon the order of the Trust or its custodian.
Section 4. ACCEPTANCE OF RECEIPTS IN LIEU OF CERTIFICATES. Subject to
such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may
direct the Custodian to accept written receipts or other written evidences
indicating purchases of securities held in book-entry form in the Federal
Reserve System in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the local Federal Reserve Banks in
lieu of receipt of certificates representing such securities.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or
new By-Laws may be adopted by (a) vote of the majority of the Shares outstanding
and entitled to vote or (b) by the Trustees, provided, however, that no By-Law
may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if such amendment, adoption
or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration or these By-Laws, a vote of
the Shareholders.
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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
(A) Except as hereinafter provided, no officer or Trustees of the Trust
and no partner, officer, director or shareholder of the Investment Adviser of
the Trust (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) or of
the underwriter of the Trust, and no Investment Adviser or underwriter of the
Trust, shall take long or short positions in the securities issued by the Trust.
(1) The foregoing provisions shall not prevent the underwriter
from purchasing Shares from the Trust if such purchases are limited (except for
reasonable allowances for clerical errors, delays and errors of transmission and
cancellation of orders) to purchase for the purpose of filling orders for such
Shares received by the underwriter, and provided that orders to purchase from
the Trust are entered with the Trust or the Custodian promptly upon receipt by
the underwriter of purchase orders for such Shares, unless the underwriter is
otherwise instructed by its customers.
(2) The foregoing provision shall not prevent the underwriter
from purchasing Shares of the Trust as agent for the account of the Trust.
(3) The foregoing provisions shall not prevent the purchase from
the Trust or from the underwriter of Shares issued by the Trust, by any officer
or Trustee of the Trust or by any partner, officer, director or shareholder of
the Investment Adviser of the Trust or of the underwriter of the Trust at the
price available to the public generally at the moment of such purchase, or as
described in the then currently effective Prospectus of the Trust.
(4) The foregoing shall not prevent the Investment Adviser, or
any affiliate thereof, of the Trust from purchasing Shares prior to the
effectiveness of the first registration statement relating to the Shares under
the Securities Act of 1933.
(B) The Trust shall not lend assets of the Trust to any officer or
Trustee of the Trust, or to any partner, officer, director or shareholder of, or
person financially interested in, the Investment Adviser of the Trust or the
underwriter of the Trust, or to the Investment Adviser of the Trust or to the
underwriter of the Trust.
(C) The Trust shall not impose any restrictions upon the transfer of
the Shares of the Trust except as provided in the Declaration, but this
requirement shall not prevent the charging of customary transfer agent fees.
(D) The Trust shall not permit any officer or Trustee of the Trust, or
any partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or underwriter of the
Trust to deal from or on behalf of the Trust with himself as principal or agent,
or with any partnership, association or corporation in which he has a financial
interest; provided that the foregoing provisions shall not prevent (a) officers
and Trustees of the Trust or partners, officers or directors of the Investment
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Adviser or underwriter of the Trust from buying, holding or selling shares in
the Trust, or from being partners, officers or directors or otherwise
financially interested in the Investment Adviser or underwriter of the Trust;
(b) purchases or sales of securities or other property by the Trust from or to
an affiliated person or to the Investment Adviser or underwriter of the Trust if
such transaction is exempt from the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act; (c)
purchases of investments for the portfolio of the Trust or sales of investments
owned by the Trust through a security dealer who is, or one or more of whose
partners, shareholders, officers or directors is, an officer or Trustee of the
Trust, or a partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or
underwriter of the Trust, if such transactions are handled in the capacity of
broker only and commissions charged do not exceed customary brokerage charges
for such services; (d) employment of legal counsel, registrar, Transfer Agent,
dividend disbursing agent or Custodian who is, or has a partner, shareholder,
officer, or director who is, an officer or Trustee of the Trust, or a partner,
officer or director of the Investment Adviser or underwriter of the Trust, if
only customary fees are charged for services to the Trust; (e) sharing
statistical research, legal and management expenses and office hire and expenses
with any other investment company in which an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or a partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or underwriter of
the Trust, is an officer or director or otherwise financially interested.
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