MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS INC
10-Q, 1998-08-05
IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES
Previous: VOLUMETRIC FUND INC, N-30D, 1998-08-05
Next: EMERGING MARKETS GROWTH FUND INC, N-2/A, 1998-08-05



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


              (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1998

                                       OR

              ( )TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        For the transition period from to
                         Commission file number 0-14902


                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Incorporated under the laws of Ohio                             31-0888197
                                            (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                             3471 River Hills Drive
                             Cincinnati, Ohio 45244
                                 (513) 271-3700

Indicate  by a check  mark  whether  the  Registrant  (1) has filed all  reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
Registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                   Yes X No __


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


            Class                                  Outstanding at July 21, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock, no par value                                    14,382,497




                                  Page 1 of 20


<PAGE>



                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q


                                                                         PAGE(S)
                                                                         -------
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements

              Consolidated Balance Sheets
              June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997                         3-4

               Consolidated Statements of Earnings
               Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997
               Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                      5

               Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
               Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                      6

               Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                 7-10


Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of
          Financial Condition and Results of Operations                  11-13


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.   Other Information                                                 14

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

              Signature                                                     15
              Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule                         16-18
              Exhibit 99 Forward Looking Statements                      19-20







                                  Page 2 of 20


<PAGE>



                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


CURRENT ASSETS:

                                                     JUNE 30,      SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                       1998            1997
                                                   -----------     -------------

     Cash and cash equivalents                     $10,945,168      $10,523,191
     Investments                                    12,008,387       11,213,144
     Accounts receivable, 
       less allowance of $194,407
       and $166,742, for doubtful accounts          11,201,714       10,622,759
     Inventories                                     5,155,708        4,651,687
     Prepaid expenses and other                        397,219          458,732
     Deferred tax assets                               499,868          382,518
                                                   -----------      -----------

        Total current assets                        40,208,064       37,852,031

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

     Land                                              255,780          259,993
     Buildings and improvements                      7,122,360        6,629,847
     Machinery, equipment and furniture              8,380,372        7,822,671
     Construction in progress                          165,371           96,218
                                                   -----------      -----------

    Total property, plant and equipment             15,923,883       14,808,729
     Less-accumulated depreciation
       and amortization                              7,072,465        6,359,499
                                                   -----------      -----------

        Net property, plant and equipment            8,851,418        8,449,230

OTHER ASSETS:

     Long term receivables and other                   346,337          298,301
     Deferred royalties                                161,145          195,355
     Deferred tax assets                               727,442          645,542
     Deferred debenture offering costs, 
       net of accumulated amortization
       of $237,750 and $136,500                      1,090,586        1,191,836
     Covenants not to compete, net of
       accumulated amortization of 
       $3,672,000 and $3,123,408                     1,848,595        2,397,186
     License agreements, net of
       accumulated amortization of  
       $930,708 and $887,541                           204,405          247,571
     Patents, tradenames, customer lists 
       and distributorships, net of
       accumulated amortization of 
       $1,418,383 and $1,204,686                     2,741,485        2,954,764
     Other intangible assets, net of
       accumulated amortization of $419,586
       and $303,869                                  1,821,414        1,937,131
     Cost in excess of net assets acquired,
       net of accumulated amortization of
       $504,485 and $422,880                         1,240,337        1,321,943
                                                   -----------      -----------

        Total other assets                          10,181,746       11,189,629
                                                   -----------      -----------

TOTAL ASSETS                                       $59,241,228      $57,490,890
                                                   ===========      ===========



                                  Page 3 of 20

<PAGE>



                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


                      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY



                                                     JUNE 30,      SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                       1998            1997
                                                   -----------     -------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     Current portion of long-term obligations       $        9       $   73,877
     Current portion of capital lease obligations      213,524          106,516
     Accounts payable                                  927,305          839,093
     Accrued payroll and payroll taxes                 753,122          841,603
     Other accrued expenses                          1,836,037        1,244,078
     Income taxes payable                              660,905        1,165,636
                                                   -----------       -----------
        Total current liabilities                    4,390,902        4,270,803
                                                   -----------       -----------

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS:                              20,031,354       20,023,880
                                                   -----------       -----------

CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS:                             612,661          557,313
                                                   -----------       -----------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

     Preferred stock, no par value, 
       1,000,000 shares authorized;  
       none issued                                           -                -
     Common stock, no par value,  
       50,000,000 shares  authorized;  
       14,382,266 and 14,365,289 shares 
       issued and outstanding, respectively, 
       stated at                                     2,395,817        2,393,852
     Additional paid-in capital                     20,588,168       20,571,453
     Retained earnings                              11,800,519       10,103,837
     Cumulative foreign currency
       translation adjustment                         (578,193)        (430,248)
                                                   -----------       -----------

        Total  shareholders' equity                 34,206,311       32,638,894
                                                   -----------       -----------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         $59,241,228      $57,490,890
                                                   ===========      ===========


                                  Page 4 of 20


<PAGE>


                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                   (UNAUDITED)



                                 THREE MONTHS ENDED        NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                      JUNE 30,                   JUNE 30,
                             ------------------------  -------------------------
                                  1998         1997        1998          1997
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------



NET SALES                    $ 8,226,367  $ 9,082,219  $26,216,537  $24,980,724

COST OF SALES                  2,366,142    3,033,863    8,406,838    8,616,232
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------

  Gross profit                 5,860,225    6,048,356   17,809,699   16,364,492

OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Research and development       378,252      391,232    1,530,194    1,185,470
  Selling and marketing        2,061,578    1,912,359    5,713,396    5,512,540
  General and administrative     892,253      962,810    3,447,623    3,208,824


   Total operating expenses    3,332,083    3,266,401   10,691,213    9,906,834
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------

   Operating income           2,528,142     2,781,955    7,118,486    6,457,658


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
  Licensing and related fees          -             -            -        7,297
  Interest income               240,032       252,329      886,723      763,219
  Interest expense             (406,163)     (164,572)  (1,209,686)  (1,045,729)
  Other, net                     (4,070)      (62,788)       4,300      (55,319)
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------

  Total other income
    (expense)                  (170,201)       24,969     (318,663)    (330,532)
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------

  Earnings before income
     taxes                    2,357,941     2,806,924    6,799,823    6,127,126

INCOME TAXES                    928,684     1,109,475    2,695,464    2,454,954
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------

NET EARNINGS                 $1,429,257    $1,697,449   $4,104,359   $3,672,172
                             ==========    ==========   ==========   ==========

BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE
  NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES 
  OUTSTANDING                14,380,343    14,365,077   14,374,293   14,333,881
                             ==========    ==========   ==========   ==========

BASIC EARNINGS PER
  COMMON SHARE               $      .10    $     .12    $     .29    $      .26
                             ==========    ==========   ==========   ==========

DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
  NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES 
  OUTSTANDING                14,773,832    14,630,009   14,767,782   14,598,813
                             ==========    ==========   ==========   ==========

DILUTED EARNINGS PER 
  COMMON SHARE               $      .10    $     .12    $     .28    $      .25
                             ==========    ==========   ==========   ==========





                                  Page 5 of 20


<PAGE>



                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)



                                                          NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                              June 30,
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                        1998            1997
                                                    ------------  --------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
     Net earnings                                   $  4,104,359   $  3,672,172
     Non cash items:
        Depreciation of property, 
          plant and equipment                          1,017,667        877,394
        Amortization of intangible assets
          and deferred royalties                       1,162,819      1,364,523
        Deferred income taxes                           (199,250)       (81,900)
     Change in current assets excluding
        cash/cash equivalents and investments         (1,021,463)    (2,042,480)
     Change in current liabilities, excluding
        current portion of long-term
        obligations                                       86,959       (276,583)
     Long-term receivable and payable                    (48,036)      (130,984)
                                                     -----------     ----------
        Net cash provided by operating activities      5,103,055      3,382,142
                                                     -----------     ----------

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
     Property, plant and equipment acquired, net      (1,326,576)      (639,369)
     Patents                                                   -        (40,450)
     Sale (purchase) of short term investments          (795,243)     7,793,494
     Advance Royalty                                     (25,000)             -
                                                     -----------     ----------
        Net cash provided by (used for)
          investing activities                        (2,146,819)     7,113,675

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
     Proceeds from issuance of subordinated 
       debentures, net of offering costs                       -        (66,293)
     Proceeds from other long-term obligations           179,733          6,902
     Repayment of long-term obligations                 (218,512)      (112,973)
     Dividends paid                                   (2,407,675)    (2,077,557)
     Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net          18,680         52,815
                                                     -----------     ----------
        Net cash (used for) financing activities      (2,427,774)    (2,197,106)
                                                     -----------     ----------

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                 (106,485)      (293,523)
                                                     -----------     ----------

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                421,977      8,005,188

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD        10,523,191      5,648,225
                                                     -----------     ----------

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD             $10,945,168    $13,653,413
                                                     ===========    ===========

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

     Cash paid during the period for:
        Income taxes                                 $ 3,054,189    $ 2,150,296
        Interest                                         752,252        638,833
     Non-cash activities:
        Capital lease obligations                              -    $    51,001


                                  Page 6 of 20

<PAGE>


                   MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


Basis of Presentation:

1.   The  consolidated  financial  statements  included  herein  have  not  been
     examined by independent  public  accountants,  but include all  adjustments
     (consisting  of normal  recurring  entries)  which are,  in the  opinion of
     management,  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of the  results  for such
     periods.

     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
     statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
     principles have been omitted pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
     and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes that the disclosures
     included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information
     not misleading.

     It is suggested  that these  consolidated  financial  statements be read in
     conjunction  with the consolidated  financial  statements and notes thereto
     included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K.

     The  results of  operations  for the interim  periods  are not  necessarily
     indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

2.   Inventories:

     Inventories are comprised of the following:


                          JUNE 30, 1998     SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
                          -------------     ------------------

Raw materials              $1,692,053           $1,399,188
Work-in-process             1,768,358            1,652,270
Finished goods              1,695,297            1,600,229
                           ----------           ----------

                           $5,155,708           $4,651,687
                           ==========           ==========

3.   Income Taxes:

     The provisions  for income taxes were computed at the estimated  annualized
     effective  tax rates  utilizing  current  tax law in effect,  after  giving
     effect to research and experimentation credits.




                                 Page 7 of 20


<PAGE>





4.   Earnings Per Common Share:

     In the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  1998,  the  Company  adopted  Financial
     Accounting  Standards Board Statement No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings Per
     Share",  which replaces the presentation of primary earnings per share with
     a  presentation  of  basic  earnings  per  share.  It  also  requires  dual
     presentation  of basic and  diluted  earnings  per share on the face of the
     income  statement  for all entities  with complex  capital  structures  and
     requires a  reconciliation  of both the  numerator and  denominator  of the
     basic earnings per share computation for the same components in the diluted
     earnings per share computation. The convertible subordinated debentures are
     anti-dilutive.  The  following  tables show the amounts  used in  computing
     earnings per share and the effect on income and the weighted average number
     of shares for the quarters and nine months ending June 30, 1998 and 1997 of
     dilutive potential common stock.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          QUARTER ENDED
                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       June 30, 1998                              June 30, 1997
                          ---------------------------------------    ---------------------------------------
                             Income        Shares       Per Share      Income          Shares      Per Share
                          (Numerator)  (Denominator)      Amount     (Numerator)   (Denominator)    Amount
                          -----------  -------------    ---------    -----------   -------------   ---------
<S>                         <C>            <C>            <C>          <C>             <C>           <C>  
In thousands except 
per share amounts

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income available 
to common stockholders      $1,429         14,380         $0.10        $1,697          14,365        $0.12
                                                          =====                                      =====

EFFECT OF DILUTIVE
SECURITIES

Stock Options                  --             394                         --              265
                            -------        ------                      ------          ------

DILUTED EARNINGS
PER SHARE

Net income available
to common stockholders 
and assumed conversions     $1,429        14,774         $0.10         $1,697          14,630         $0.12
                            ======        ======         =====         ======          ======         =====
</TABLE>


                                  Page 8 of 20

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          NINE MONTHS ENDED
                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       June 30, 1998                              June 30, 1997
                          ---------------------------------------    ---------------------------------------
                             Income        Shares       Per Share      Income          Shares      Per Share
                          (Numerator)  (Denominator)      Amount     (Numerator)   (Denominator)    Amount
                          -----------  -------------    ---------    -----------   -------------   ---------
<S>                         <C>            <C>            <C>          <C>             <C>           <C>  
In thousands except 
per share amounts

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income available 
common stockholders         $4,104        14,374         $0.29        $3,672          14,334         $0.26
                                                         =====                                       =====

EFFECT OF DILUTIVE
SECURITIES

Stock Options                   --           394                          --            265
                            ------        ------                      ------          -----

DILUTED EARNINGS
PER SHARE

Net income available to
common stockholders
and assumed conversions    $4,104         14,768        $0.28         $3,672         14,599         $0.25
                           ======         ======        =====         ======         ======         =====

</TABLE>

     The  effect of  adopting  SFAS No.  128 on the prior  quarterly  periods is
     presented below:


 PER SHARE AMOUNTS


                                      QUARTER ENDED         NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                          6/30/97                 6/30/97
                                      -------------         -----------------

Per Share Amounts

Primary EPS as reported                   $0.12                     $0.26
Effect of SFAS No. 128                       --                        --
                                          -----                     -----
Basic EPS as restated                     $0.12                     $0.26
                                          =====                     =====

Fully diluted EPS as reported              n/a                       n/a
Effect of SFAS No. 128                       --                        --
                                          -----                     -----
Diluted EPS as restated                   $0.12                     $0.25
                                          =====                     =====


5.   Translation of Foreign Currency:

     Assets and liabilities of foreign  operations are translated  using quarter
     end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated using exchange
     rates  prevailing  during  the year  with  gains or losses  resulting  from
     translation included in a separate component of shareholders' equity. Gains
     and  losses  resulting  from   transactions  in  foreign   currencies  were
     immaterial.


                                  Page 9 of 20


<PAGE>

6.   Reclassifications:

     Certain  reclassifications  have  been made to the  accompanying  financial
     statements to conform to the June 30, 1998 presentation.

7.   Recently Issued Accounting Standards:

     During  1997,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued
     Statement  No. 130  (Statement  130) on "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income".
     Statement 130 is effective for the fiscal years  beginning  after  December
     15, 1997,  or for  Meridian's  fiscal year ended  September  30, 1999.  The
     objective  of  Statement  130 is to report a measure of all  changes in the
     equity of an enterprise  that result from  transactions  and other economic
     events of the period other than  transactions  with owners  ("comprehensive
     income").  Comprehensive  income is the total of net  income  and all other
     non-owner changes in equity.  For the Company,  this reporting will involve
     gains and losses  resulting from the  translation of assets and liabilities
     of foreign  operations which are currently included in a separate component
     of shareholders'  equity. In addition, it will include unrealized gains and
     losses  on  investments.  Based on  current  circumstances,  the  effect of
     Statement 130 will not have a material  impact on the  Company's  financial
     position or operating results.

     In June 1998, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
     Financial   Accounting   Standards  No.  133,   Accounting  for  Derivative
     Instruments and Hedging Activities.  The Statement  establishes  accounting
     and  reporting  standards   requiring  that  every  derivative   instrument
     (including certain derivative  instruments  embedded in other contracts) be
     recorded in the balance  sheet as either an asset or liability  measured at
     its fair value.  The Company does not currently hold nor invest in any such
     derivative instruments.


                                  Page 10 of 20


<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations

Results of Operations:
- ---------------------

     Consolidated  net sales  decreased  $856,000,  or 9%, to $8,226,000 for the
     third fiscal quarter but were up $1,236,000,  or 5%, to $26,217,000 for the
     nine months ended June 30, 1998.  The decrease for the quarter  compared to
     the same period  last year was more than  accounted  for by the  following:
     last year included $1,012,000 of sales of EHEC and O157:H7 (collectively E.
     coli) as a result  of an  outbreak  in Japan - a  situation  which  has not
     repeated this year;  OEM sales were down $129,000,  primarily  Epstein Barr
     Virus;  currency, as a result of the stronger dollar versus the lira, had a
     negative effect of $87,000.  Adjusting for these three unusual items, which
     accounted  for  $1,228,000  in total,  the remainder of the business was up
     $374,000, or 5%, for the quarter.

     Sales for the  quarter  were well below our  expectations  due largely to a
     significant  reduction  in  sales  to  distributors  compared  to  previous
     quarters,  plus the shortfall in OEM sales, a weak  rotavirus  season and a
     somewhat later-than-planned launch of Premier Platinum HpSA(TM) (HpSA). The
     shift in distributor  purchases appears to reflect a conscious  decision to
     reduce inventory levels at the distributors' level.  Preliminary orders for
     OEM  products  for the fourth  fiscal  quarter are  approximately  $225,000
     compared  to the third  quarter of about  $50,000.  Currency,  while  still
     unfavorable,  had  approximately  $100,000 less impact in the third quarter
     than the quarter ended March, 1998.

     H. pylori sales were  $1,325,000  for the quarter  compared to $426,000 for
     the same  period last year.  The new test,  (HpSA)  launched  May 26 in the
     United States, achieved sales of almost $600,000 during the period. Through
     nine months,  total H. pylori  sales in the three  existing  formats,  were
     $2,653,000,  up 155%, versus last year. HpSA sales represented  $840,000 of
     this amount.  The enzyme  immunoassay and ImmunoCard  formats increased 53%
     and 99% respectively.

     Through nine months,  the increase in consolidated  net sales of $1,236,000
     was comprised of volume of $2,618,000,  or 11%,  offset by lower pricing of
     ($925,000), or (4%) and currency of ($457,000), or (2%).

     European  sales  for the  quarter  and  nine  months  were  $1,821,000  and
     $5,156,000  compared to $1,784,000  and $5,184,000 for the same period last
     year. The impact of currency for the  respective  periods was ($87,000) and
     ($457,000).

     Gross profit decreased 3% for the quarter compared to the decrease in sales
     of 9%, but  improved  4.6 points as a  percentage  of sales to 71.2%.  This
     improvement  relates  to  the  integration  of  the  June,  1996  Cambridge
     acquisition  and improved  product mix,  each  contributing  about 2 points
     improvement. For the nine months, gross profit increased 9% compared to the
     increase in sales of 5% and improved 2.4 points as a percentage of sales to
     67.9%. The improvement as noted,  continues to reflect the higher margin on
     the Cambridge line of enteric  products,  which are now manufactured in the
     Company's  facility versus the previous higher cost associated with the one
     year inventory  purchase agreement when the products were acquired in June,
     1996. In addition,  the reduction in  amortization  of certain  acquisition
     costs related to the  Cambridge  supply  agreement  and inventory  purchase
     agreement,  coupled  with  favorable  inventory  variances  and an improved
     product mix, specifically from higher margins in the ImmunoCard and Premier
     formats, were the principal factors responsible for the margin improvement.
     The improvement in ImmunoCard and Premier  reflect  on-going cost reduction
     efforts,  and in addition,  the favorable  effect of the recently  launched
     HpSA product, in the Premier format.  Higher  scrap/obsolescence  costs and
     the impact of pricing noted above partially offset the cost improvements.

                                  Page 11 of 20


<PAGE>


     Total operating  expense increased  $66,000,  or 2%, for the quarter versus
     the  prior  year,  compared  to the  decrease  in sales of 9%. As a result,
     operating  expenses  increased  about 5 points as a percentage  of sales to
     40.5%  from  36.0%.  Through  nine  months,  operating  expenses  increased
     $784,000,  or 8%,  compared to the increase in sales of 5%,  resulting in a
     slight  increase in the ratio to sales to 40.8% versus 39.7%.  Research and
     development  expenses  decreased about 3% for the quarter,  but were up 29%
     through  nine  months  compared  to the prior  year.  The cost of  clinical
     studies associated with HpSA is the principal factor for the above increase
     and is  expected  to remain  high  through  September  1998 in  support  of
     additional  product  claims.  Reductions  in  personnel-related  costs  and
     supplies were responsible for the nominal decline in the quarter versus the
     prior year.

     Selling and marketing expenses increased about 8% for the quarter and about
     4% for the nine  months  compared  to the same  periods in the prior  year.
     These  increases are largely  related to HpSA  advertising  and promotional
     expenses including scientific conferences,  symposiums and trade shows plus
     increases  in the  U.S.  sales  force  and  higher  depreciation  expenses.
     Reductions  in  recruiting  expenses,  variable  compensation,  samples and
     European expenses  stemming from the  strengthening  dollar versus the lira
     partially  offset  the above  increases.  European  selling  and  marketing
     expenses  compared to the same periods last year,  excluding  the effect of
     currency,  decreased  approximately  21% and 8% for the  quarter  and  nine
     months  periods  respectively  versus the prior year.  The  decrease in the
     quarter is largely due to the timing of advertising expenses.

     General and administrative expenses decreased $71,000, or about 7%, for the
     quarter and remained relatively constant at 11% of net sales.  Through nine
     months,  administrative expenses were up $239,000, or 7%, and also remained
     relatively  constant  at 13% of net sales.  The  reduction  in the  quarter
     results versus the prior year stem from lower  personnel-related  costs and
     consulting/legal/professional fees. Through nine months, the increases were
     primarily  related to depreciation,  a computer  maintenance  contract,  an
     increase in the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts,  increased  travel and
     higher outside  directors' fees.  European  expenses adjusted for currency,
     were up 24% and 15% for the quarter and nine months respectively, primarily
     from higher personnel cost, consulting and travel.

     Operating  income as a result of the above decreased  $254,000,  or 9%, but
     remained  constant  at 31% of sales for the  quarter  compared to the prior
     year. For the nine months period,  operating income increased $661,000,  or
     10%, and improved 1.3 points to 27.2% of sales.

     Other  expense  increased  $195,000  for the  quarter  but is down  $12,000
     through nine months  compared to the prior year  periods.  The increase for
     the  quarter is related to prior year  reclassifications  between  interest
     expense,  royalty expense and amortization expenses.  Excluding these prior
     year reclassifications, the quarter-to-quarter comparisons were comparable.
     Through nine months,  the nominal decrease in other expense was a result of
     higher investment income and a reduction in currency losses. The cumulative
     foreign  currency  translation  adjustment  decreased by $63,000 during the
     quarter as a result of the U.S. dollar weakening versus the lira at June 30
     compared to March 31, 1998.

     The Company's  effective tax rate remained relatively constant at about 39%
     for the quarter  compared to the prior year  period,  and about 40% through
     nine months. Net earnings decreased $268,000,  or 16%, for the third fiscal
     quarter to  $1,429,000  from  $1,697,000,  resulting in  quarterly  diluted
     earnings per share of $0.10  versus  $0.12 last year.  Through nine months,
     net earnings  increased  $432,000,  or 12%, to $4,104,000 from  $3,672,000,
     resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.28 versus $0.25.

                                  Page 12 of 20


<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources:
- -------------------------------

     Net cash  flow  provided  by  operations  was  $5,103,000  an  increase  of
     $1,721,000 or 51% over the prior nine months ended June 30, 1997. Increases
     in net earnings, depreciation, and current liabilities were offset by lower
     Cambridge-related  amortization  expenses and increases in deferred  taxes.
     The  change in  current  assets  decreased  $1,021,000  over the prior nine
     months.  This change is due primarily to a decrease in accounts  receivable
     of $272,000  reflecting  lower  sales in the  quarter,  a reduction  in the
     purchased  Cambridge  inventory  of  $467,000  and a  decrease  in  prepaid
     expenses of $219,000.

     Net cash used for investing  activities  increased  $9,260,000  mainly as a
     result of the sale of $7,793,000 short-term  investments in the prior year.
     Property,  plant and equipment additions largely represented the balance of
     cash used for investing.  Net cash used for financing  activities increased
     primarily due to higher dividend payouts.

     Net cash flow from  operations  is expected  to  continue  to fund  working
     capital  requirements.  Recently,  the Company increased its line of credit
     with a commercial bank from $12,500,000 to $15,000,000. This line of credit
     is  currently  unused.  The  company  also has  cash/cash  equivalents  and
     short-term investments of $22,954,000.




















                                  Page 13 of 20


<PAGE>


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5. Other Information

     The form of Proxy for the Company's  Annual meeting of Shareholders  grants
     authority  to the  designated  proxies to vote in their  discretion  on any
     matters  that come  before  the  meeting  other than those set forth in the
     Company's  Proxy  Statement or matters as to which  adequate  notice is not
     received.  In order for a notice to be deemed  adequate for the 1999 Annual
     Shareholders' Meeting, it must be received prior to November 3, 1998.

     The Company's  Savings and Investment  Plan is no longer  obligated to file
     reports under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 because there are fewer
     than three hundred  holders of Plan  interest.  The  Commission has advised
     counsel to the Plan that even though EDGAR technical  deficiencies  prevent
     the filing of  appropriate  forms,  the notice of the  termination  of this
     obligation  in this report is  sufficient  to end the Plan's  obligation to
     file future reports.

     On May 18, 1998 the Company received  clearance from the United States Food
     and  Drug   Administration  to  market  an  advanced  diagnostic  test  for
     Helicobacter  pylori (H.  pylori),  a major cause of peptic ulcer  disease.
     Named  Premier  Platinum  HpSA(TM),  the new test is a  breakthrough  in H.
     pylori diagnosis  compared to currently  available  methods,  because it is
     non-invasive,  faster,  more  cost-effective,  and specifically  identifies
     active  infection.  The net result  should be increased  utilization  of H.
     pylori  testing by physicians,  which would lead to faster,  more effective
     treatment for millions of ulcer patients.




                                  Page 14 of 20


<PAGE>


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  Exhibits:

          Exhibit No.                 Description                     Page(s)
          -----------            --------------------------           -------

              27                 Financial Data Schedule               16-18
              99                 Forward Looking Statements            19-20

     (b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

          None


Signature:

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
        Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
        undersigned there-unto duly authorized.


                                            MERIDIAN DIAGNOSTICS, INC. 
                                            AND SUBSIDIARIES




Date:July 21, 1998                          /S/     GERARD BLAIN
                                           -----------------------------
                                           Gerard Blain, Vice President,
                                           Chief Financial Officer
                                           (Principal Financial Officer)



                                  Page 15 of 20


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 OCT-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1998
<CASH>                                         10,945,168
<SECURITIES>                                   12,008,387
<RECEIVABLES>                                  11,396,121
<ALLOWANCES>                                      194,407
<INVENTORY>                                     5,155,708
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               40,208,064
<PP&E>                                         15,923,883
<DEPRECIATION>                                  7,072,465
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 59,241,228
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           4,390,902
<BONDS>                                        20,644,015
                                   0
                                             0
<COMMON>                                        2,395,817
<OTHER-SE>                                     20,588,168
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   59,241,228
<SALES>                                        26,216,537
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               26,216,537
<CGS>                                           8,406,838
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   8,406,838
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               10,691,213
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   31,167
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              1,209,686
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 6,799,823
<INCOME-TAX>                                    2,695,464
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             4,104,359
<DISCONTINUED>                                          0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                    4,104,359
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         .29
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         .28
        


</TABLE>




EXHIBIT 99

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS



The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor from
civil litigation in many instances for forward-looking  statements.  In order to
take  advantage of the Act, such  statements  must be  accompanied by meaningful
cautionary  statements that identify  important  factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from these that might be projected. This Exhibit is
being  filed in order to allow  the  Company  to take  advantage  of this Act by
providing the following cautionary statements.

RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPANY

The  Company's  business  operations  and  strategy  are  subject to a number of
uncertainties  and risks,  which could  adversely  affect its performance in the
future. Among these are the following:

One of  the  Company's  main  growth  strategies  is the  acquisition  of  other
companies and/or product lines in the disposable  diagnostic test kits business.
Although  previous  acquisitions  have been successful to date,  there can be no
assurance  that  additional   acquisitions  will  be  consummated  or  that,  if
acquisitions are consummated,  they will be successful.  Acquisitions  require a
significant commitment of corporate resources, management attention and capital,
which,  in certain  cases,  could  exceed  that  available  to the  Company.  In
addition,  the benefits  expected  from such  acquisitions  will not be achieved
fully unless the operations of the acquired entities are successfully integrated
with those of the Company.

The  diagnostic  test  industry  is  characterized   by  ongoing   technological
developments  and changing  customer  requirements.  The  Company's  success and
continued  growth  depend,  in part, on its ability to develop or acquire rights
to, and successfully  introduce into the  marketplace,  enhancements of existing
products or new products that incorporate  technological advances, meet customer
requirements that incorporate technological advances, meet customer requirements
and respond to  products  developed  by the  Company's  competitions.  While the
company has  consistently  introduced a number of new  products  there can be no
assurance  that it will be successful in developing or acquiring  such rights to
products on a timely basis or that such  products  will  adequately  address the
changing needs of the marketplace.

Approximately  29% of the Company's net sales for fiscal 1997 were  attributable
to international  sales,  primarily in Western Europe.  Although the majority of
the Company's international sales have been made in U.S. dollars, the Company is
subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates, in
particular,  the recent  strengthening in the dollar.  The Company cannot assure
that sales of  certain  products  made  under  endemic  conditions  in  specific
geographic areas during fiscal 1997 will continue in fiscal 1998. The company is
also subject to other risks associated with international operations,  including
tariff  regulations,  requirements for export licenses and medical licensing and
approval requirements.

                                  Page 19 of 20




The  healthcare  industry is in transition  with a number of changes that affect
the market for  diagnostic  test products.  Changes in the  healthcare  delivery
system have resulted in major consolidation among reference  laboratories and in
the formation of multi-hospital alliances,  reducing the number of institutional
customers for diagnostic test products and increasing the pressure on healthcare
costs.  There can be no  assurance  that the company  will be able to enter into
and/or sustain contractual or other marketing or distribution  arrangements on a
satisfactory commercial basis with these institutional customers.

Many of the Company's  competitors  have greater  financial and other  resources
than the Company. These resources could give them an advantage in price, service
and development of competing products.

In  recent  years,  the  federal  government  has been  examining  the  nations'
healthcare system from numerous standpoints, including the cost of and access to
healthcare and health insurance.  Proposals  impacting the healthcare system are
constantly under  consideration  and could be adopted at any time. It is unclear
what effect the enactment of such proposals would have on the Company.









                                 Page 20 of 20



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission