KIEWIT PETER SONS INC
8-A12G, 1997-12-30
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BLDG CONST - CONTRACTORS
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549


                               FORM 8-A 



               FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                   PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                          	PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.	

          	(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                               			47-0210602	 	
(State of incorporation or                   		(I.R.S. Employer
 organization)		                                Identification No.)

1000 Kiewit Plaza
Omaha, Nebraska                           		        68131			
(Address of principal	                          		(Zip Code)
 executive offices)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   	Title of each class              	Name of each exchange on which
   	to be so registered	              each class is to be registered

         	None	                                 		None


If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities 
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(c), please check the following 
box. [ ]

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities 
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(d), please check the following 
box. [x]

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this 
form relates:  333-34627.

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

     	Class R Convertible Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	
                              (Title of class)

Item 1.	Description of Registrant's Securities to be 
        Registered.

The description of the Registrant's Class R Convertible 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), 
is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's 
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-34627) as 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended 
(the "Securities Act"), on August 29, 1997, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 
filed on October 10, 1997, Amendment No. 2 to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 6, 1997 
and Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-
4 filed on November 10, 1997, which description shall be 
deemed to be incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2.	Exhibits.

        1.	The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Peter 
Kiewit Sons', Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to 
Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the 
Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1991.

        2.	The Certificate of Amendment of the Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc., 
dated as of December 8, 1997.

        3.	The Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant 
are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the 
Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal 
year ended December 26, 1992.




                             SIGNATURE

	Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                    	PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.



Dated:  December 30, 1997	           By: /s/ Matthew J. Johnson	
                                         Name:  Matthew J. Johnson
                                         Title: Vice President
 

 
 



                                                                  EXHIBIT 2

                         CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                     OF
                    RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                     OF
                          PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.

Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. (the "Corporation"), a 
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, 
hereby certifies that the following amendments to the 
Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation were duly 
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the 
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:

FIRST: ARTICLE FOURTH of the Corporation's Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation is amended by deleting the first 
three paragraphs thereof, and replacing them with the following: 

                           CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of all classes of stock 
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 
641,750,000 shares; of which 250,000 shares shall be 
Preferred Stock, with no par value per share; of which 
8,000,000 shares shall be Class B Construction & Mining 
Group Nonvoting Restricted Redeemable Convertible 
Exchangeable Common Stock, par value $0.0625 per share (the 
"Class B Stock"); of which 125,000,000 shares shall be 
Class C Construction & Mining Group Restricted Redeemable 
Convertible Exchangeable Common Stock, par value $0.0625 per 
share (the "Class C Stock"); of which 500,000,000 shares 
shall be Class D Diversified Group Convertible Exchangeable 
Common Stock, par value $0.0625 per share, issuable in two 
series (the "Class D Stock"); and of which 8,500,000 
shares shall be Class R Convertible Common Stock, par value 
$0.01 per share (the "Class R Stock"). 

Ten shares of the authorized but unissued shares of 
Class D Stock as of the date of the filing of this 
Certificate of Amendment of the Corporation's Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation are hereby designated as 
Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series. The rights, powers, 
preferences, privileges, qualifications and limitations of 
Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series shall be identical to 
those of all other shares of Class D Stock, except as 
described in ARTICLE NINTH hereof. 

Shares of Class R Stock shall have such rights, 
powers, preferences, privileges, qualifications and 
limitations as are set forth in ARTICLE TENTH hereof, and 
all of the rights, powers, preferences, privileges, 
qualifications and limitations of the other classes of 
capital stock of the Corporation shall be subject to such 
rights, powers, preferences, privileges, qualifications and 
limitations of the Class R Stock. 

Certain terms used herein, each of which is 
capitalized, are defined in ARTICLE EIGHTH. 

A description of certain of the different classes of 
stock and a statement of the designations, powers, 
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and 
restrictions of each of said classes of stock are as 
follows: 

SECOND:  ARTICLE FOURTH of the Corporation's Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation is amended by deleting subparagraph 
III(D)(1)(c) thereof in its entirety. 

THIRD:  ARTICLE EIGHTH of the Corporation's Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation is amended by deleting the 
definition of "Effective Time" in its entirety.

FOURTH:  The Corporation's Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation is amended to insert a new ARTICLE NINTH to read as 
follows: 

                           ARTICLE NINTH

                      SERIES OF CLASS D STOCK

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof (i) with 
respect to the Class D Stock, other than the next paragraph 
of this ARTICLE NINTH, in no event shall (a) any holder of 
Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series have any right to 
require the Corporation to repurchase such holder's shares 
of Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series; (b) Class D Stock, 
Non-Redeemable Series be convertible into Class C Stock; 
(c) Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series be subject to 
exchange for Class C Stock by the Corporation; or (d) Class 
D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series be subject to any redemption, 
and (ii) holders of Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series 
shall be entitled to vote with, and on the same terms as, 
holders of Class C Stock for the election and removal of 
Class C Directors.

In the event that the Class D Stock is Publicly Traded, 
(i) each share of Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series shall 
automatically, and without further action by or on behalf of 
the Corporation, the Corporation's transfer agent or the 
holder of any share of Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series, 
be converted into a share of Class D Stock which is not 
Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series, and the rights, 
powers, preferences, privileges, qualifications and 
limitations of such shares so converted shall be identical 
to those of all other shares of Class D Stock in all 
respects and (ii) Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series shall 
no longer be designated as a separate series of Class D 
Stock. 

FIFTH: The Corporation's Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation is amended to insert a new ARTICLE TENTH to read as 
follows: 

                          ARTICLE TENTH

                          CLASS R STOCK

A. Certain Definitions.

"Appraised Value" shall have the meaning given to it 
in paragraph E.3. hereof.

"Attached Class R Stock" shall mean Class R Stock 
which is attached to Construction Stock pursuant to the 
terms hereof. 

"Attached Transfer" shall mean the simultaneous 
transfer to the same transferee of a share of Class R Stock 
(or fraction thereof) and the share of Construction Stock to 
which such share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) is 
attached; provided that such transfer of such share of 
Construction Stock is permitted by the Certificate of 
Incorporation of the Corporation or PKS Holdings, as 
applicable. 

"Base Conversion Value" shall mean $25.00. 

"Base Price" shall mean $82.00 per share, subject to 
adjustment as provided in paragraph F. hereof.

"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a 
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of 
New York or the city in which the Corporation's transfer 
agent maintains its principal office or a place of payment 
are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to 
remain closed. 

"Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any 
of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance 
or other disposition (other than by way of merger or 
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, 
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation 
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, to any "person" (as 
such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); 
(ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or 
dissolution of the Corporation; (iii) the consummation of 
any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger 
or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" 
(as defined above), becomes the "beneficial owner" (as 
such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the 
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of shares 
representing more than 50% of the total outstanding voting 
power of the Corporation or the surviving corporation of any 
such merger or consolidation (if other than the 
Corporation); (iv) the first day on which a majority of the 
members of the Board of Directors are not Continuing 
Directors; or (v) the adoption by the Board of Directors of 
a plan for the distribution of all or substantially all of 
the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as 
a whole, to stockholders of the Corporation; provided, 
however, that the Class C Exchange shall not be considered a 
Change of Control. 

"Class C Exchange" shall mean the exchange by the 
Corporation, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, of one 
share of PKS Holdings Stock for each outstanding share of 
Class C Stock. 

"Construction Stock" shall mean (i) prior to the 
Class C Exchange, Class C Stock, and (ii) after the Class C 
Exchange, PKS Holdings Stock and any other capital stock to 
which Class R Stock may be attached as provided in paragraph 
B.3. hereof. 

"Continuing Director" shall mean, as of any date of 
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the 
Corporation who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors 
immediately following the consummation of the Class C 
Exchange or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to 
such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of 
the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of 
Directors at the time of such nomination or election. 

"Conversion Condition" shall mean, with respect to a 
given share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof), the 
occurrence of the earliest of: (i) the repurchase or 
redemption by the Corporation or PKS Holdings of the share 
of Construction Stock to which it is attached; (ii) the 
exchange of the share of Construction Stock to which it is 
attached into another class of stock or securities of PKS 
Holdings intended to be issued primarily to persons leaving 
employment of PKS Holdings; (iii) April 15, 2006; and (iv) a 
Change of Control of the Corporation; provided, however, 
that the Conversion Condition shall not be deemed to have 
occurred as a result of the Class C Exchange. 

"Conversion Ratio" shall have the meaning given to it 
in paragraph E. 

"Conversion Ratio Certificate" shall mean either a 
Private Conversion Ratio Certificate or a Public Conversion 
Ratio Certificate, each having the meaning given to it in 
paragraph E. hereof. 

"Conversion Value" shall mean, as of any given date, 
the Conversion Value set forth in the most recent Conversion 
Ratio Certificate delivered pursuant to paragraph E. hereof 
on or prior to such date, subject to any adjustment required 
by paragraph F. hereof. The Conversion Value set forth in 
any such Conversion Ratio Certificate shall be equal to: 
(i) in the event that the Trading Price is greater than or 
equal to the Base Price, the Base Conversion Value; (ii) in 
the event that the Trading Price is less than the Base 
Price, an amount equal to (a) the Base Conversion Value 
minus (b) an amount equal to (x) the Excess Amount Factor, 
multiplied by (y) the amount by which the Base Price exceeds 
the Trading Price; provided, however, that in no event shall 
the Conversion Value be less than the Minimum Value. 

"Convertible Security" shall mean any right or 
warrant to subscribe for or to purchase, or any option for 
the purchase of, shares of Class D Stock or any stock, or 
other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares 
of Class D Stock; provided, however, that Class R Stock 
shall not be a Convertible Security.

"Current Trading Value" of any Publicly Traded 
security on a given date shall mean the arithmetic mean of 
the daily Mean Reported Prices of such security for each 
Business Day during the period commencing on and including 
the fourteenth Business Day preceding such date and ending 
on and including such date. 

"Excess Amount Factor" shall mean 1.0, subject to 
adjustment as provided in paragraph F. hereof. 

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934. 

"Extraordinary Dividend" shall mean any dividend, or 
portion thereof, on the Class D Stock (i) paid in property 
other than (a) cash, (b) shares of Class D Stock or in a 
subdivision of the outstanding shares of Class D Stock (by 
reclassification or otherwise) or (c) pursuant to any rights 
agreement in connection with a stockholder rights plan 
approved by the Board of Directors or (ii) paid in cash, to 
the extent that such dividend, together with all cash 
dividends paid on the Class D Stock during the twelve-month 
period ending on the date of payment of such dividend 
exceeds, on a per share basis, 10% of the Trading Price of 
the Class D Stock as of the record date of such dividend; 
provided, however, that in no event shall such excess be 
greater than the amount of such dividend.

"Fixed Conversion Value" shall mean $25.00, as 
adjusted pursuant to paragraph F. hereof. 

"Fixed Terms" shall mean each of the Fixed Conversion 
Value and the Base Price, each as adjusted pursuant to 
paragraph F. hereof.

"Initial Issuance Date" shall mean the date of 
issuance of the first share of Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof) to be issued.

"Inverse Fixed Terms" shall mean each of the Excess 
Amount Factor and the Minimum Conversion Liquidation Ratio, 
each as adjusted pursuant to paragraph F. hereof. 

"Investment Bank" shall mean any investment bank of 
national reputation selected by the Board of Directors.

"Liquidation Ratio" shall mean, as of any date, a 
fraction, the numerator of which is the product of (i) the 
number of shares of Class R Stock outstanding as of such 
date and (ii) the Conversion Ratio, the denominator of which 
is the sum of (a) the number of shares of Class D Stock 
outstanding as of such date and (b) the numerator of such 
fraction; provided, however, that in no event shall the 
Conversion Ratio used to calculate such Liquidation Ratio be 
less than the Minimum Conversion Liquidation Ratio.

"Mandatory Conversion Date" shall mean April 15, 
2010. 

"Mandatory Redemption Date" shall mean October 15, 
1998, or such later date as shall be determined by 
resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall 
be made available to any stockholder of the Corporation upon 
request thereby. 

"Mean Reported Price" shall mean on a given day with 
respect to any Publicly Traded security, the arithmetic mean 
between the highest reported sales price and the lowest 
reported sales price, in each case regular way, for such 
security, as reported on the Composite Quotation System, or, 
if such security is not reported on the Composite Quotation 
System, on the principal national securities exchange on 
which such security is listed or admitted to trading, or if 
such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any 
national securities exchange, reported by the Nasdaq 
National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, as appropriate, 
or a similar organization if Nasdaq is no longer reporting 
such information. 

"Minimum Conversion Liquidation Ratio" shall mean 
0.25, as adjusted pursuant to paragraph F. hereof. 

"Minimum Value" shall mean $15.00. 

"Permitted Transfer" shall mean any transfer of 
Class R Stock to the Corporation or any designee of the 
Corporation, including the Mandatory Redemption, a Forced 
Conversion or the Mandatory Conversion. 

"PKS Holdings" shall mean PKS Holdings, Inc., 
together with its successors and assigns. 

"PKS Holdings Stock" shall mean common stock, par 
value $.01 per share, of PKS Holdings. 

"Private Conversion Period" shall mean the 25-day 
period commencing on and including the first day following 
the Corporation's mailing to the registered holders of 
Class R Stock of a Private Conversion Ratio Certificate; 
provided, however, that in 2006 such term shall run through 
May 15, 2006, regardless of the date of such mailing. 

"Public Conversion Period" shall mean the period 
commencing on and including the first Business Day of each 
calendar month, through and including the fifth Business Day 
thereafter, except for the calendar month of April 2010, for 
which the Public Conversion Period shall mean the period 
from and including the first Business Day of such month, 
through and including April 15, 2010. 

"Regular Dividend" shall mean any dividend on the 
Class D Stock paid in cash that is not an Extraordinary 
Dividend.

"Restricted Period Termination Date" shall mean, with 
respect to a given share of Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof), the date on which the Conversion Condition with 
respect to such share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) 
has been satisfied. 

"Separation Agreement" shall mean that certain 
Separation Agreement to be entered into by and among the 
Corporation, PKS Holdings, Kiewit Diversified Group Inc. 
and Kiewit Construction Group Inc. 

"Trading Price" shall mean, as of any date, the 
Trading Price set forth in the most recent Conversion Ratio 
Certificate, as described in paragraphs E.3. and E.4. 
hereof.

B. Issuance and Attachment.

1. When issued, each share of Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof) shall attach to the share of Class C Stock with 
respect to which it was distributed.

2. Upon the occurrence of the Class C Exchange, each 
share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) attached to a 
share of Class C Stock shall, automatically and without 
further action by or on behalf of the Corporation, PKS 
Holdings, the Corporation's transfer agent or the holder of 
such share of Class R Stock or Class C Stock, attach to the 
share of PKS Holdings Stock for which such share of Class C 
Stock was exchanged. 

3. In the event that the Corporation or PKS Holdings 
shall (i) pay a dividend on Construction Stock in shares of 
Construction Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of 
Construction Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of 
Construction Stock into a smaller number of shares of 
Construction Stock or (iv) issue any shares of capital stock 
in a reclassification of Construction Stock (including any 
such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or 
merger), shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) 
which were attached to Construction Stock immediately prior 
to the occurrence of any such event shall, upon the 
effectiveness of any such event, attach on a pro rata basis 
to (x) the Construction Stock held by such holder to which 
such shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) were 
attached; and/or (y) any capital stock so issued having 
ownership restrictions comparable to those applicable to the 
Class C Stock at the time of the Class C Exchange to which 
such shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) were 
attached at such time, as appropriate. 

Except as described in paragraph B.2. hereof, a share 
of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) shall detach from the 
share of Construction Stock to which it is attached only 
upon the occurrence of (i) the Conversion Condition with 
respect to such share of Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof), or (ii) a Permitted Transfer.  If, at any time 
prior to the first anniversary of the Class C Exchange, any 
holder, who had sold or transferred to the Corporation prior 
to the Class C Exchange shares of Class C Stock to which 
Class R Stock was attached purchases or acquires 
Construction Stock, the number of shares of Class R Stock 
(or fractions thereof) held by such holder which are not 
attached to Construction Stock multiplied by the 
Reattachment Ratio shall, unless otherwise determined by the 
Board of Directors, immediately attach, without further 
action by or on behalf of the Corporation, PKS Holdings, the 
Corporation's transfer agent or the holder of such share of 
Construction Stock, to such newly purchased or acquired 
shares of Construction Stock on a pro rata basis, and the 
Conversion Condition and the Restricted Period Termination 
Date shall be deemed not to have occurred with respect to 
such shares of Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) so 
attached.

"Reattachment Ratio" shall mean the lesser of (i) 1.0 
or (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which equals the 
purchase price paid to the Corporation or PKS Holdings, as 
applicable, for such newly purchased or acquired shares of 
Construction Stock, and the denominator of which equals the 
purchase price paid to such holder by the Corporation for 
such repurchase of such shares of Class C Stock.

4. Certificates representing Attached Class R Stock 
shall contain such legends as the Corporation shall deem 
appropriate.

C. Transfer Restrictions.

1. Except for an Attached Transfer, no share of Class R 
Stock (or fraction thereof) may be transferred prior to the 
Class C Exchange other than pursuant to the Mandatory 
Redemption. Following the Class C Exchange and prior to the 
occurrence of the Restricted Period Termination Date for a 
given share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof), any 
attempted transfer of such share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof), except an Attached Transfer, a Permitted 
Transfer or pursuant to the Mandatory Redemption, shall be 
void and of no effect. Neither the Corporation nor its 
transfer agent shall register any attempted transfer of any 
certificate representing a share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof) prior to the occurrence of the Restricted 
Period Termination Date for such share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof), except an Attached Transfer or a 
Permitted Transfer. For purposes hereof, neither the Class C 
Exchange, the attachment of Class R Stock to PKS Holdings 
Stock upon the occurrence of the Class C Exchange nor the 
reattachment of Class R Stock to PKS Holdings Stock pursuant 
to paragraph B.3. hereof shall be considered a transfer of 
Class R Stock. 

2. Following the Class C Exchange and the occurrence of 
the Restricted Period Termination Date for a given share of 
Class R Stock (or fraction thereof), such share of Class R 
Stock (or fraction thereof) shall separate from the share of 
PKS Holdings Stock to which it was attached and, until the 
close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date, shall be 
freely transferable, and the Corporation or its transfer 
agent shall from time to time register the transfer of the 
certificate representing such share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof) upon the books of the Corporation, upon 
surrender of such certificate, duly endorsed, accompanied by 
documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation 
evidencing that the Restricted Period Termination Date has 
occurred with respect to such Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof). 

3. In the event of an Attached Transfer or a Permitted 
Transfer of a share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) 
following the Class C Exchange and prior to the Restricted 
Period Termination Date of such share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof), the Corporation or its transfer agent 
shall from time to time register such Attached Transfer or 
Permitted Transfer of the certificate representing such 
share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof) upon the books 
of the Corporation, upon surrender of such certificate, duly 
endorsed, accompanied by documentation reasonably 
satisfactory to the Corporation evidencing the Attached 
Transfer or Permitted Transfer, as the case may be, of such 
Class R Stock. 

D. Optional Conversion.

1. Subject to the provisions hereof, each share of Class 
R Stock may be converted, at the option of the holder 
thereof (an "Optional Conversion"), into the number of 
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class D Stock which 
are not Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series, equal to the 
Conversion Ratio then in effect, and each fraction of a 
share of Class R Stock may be converted into the number of 
fully paid and nonassessable shares of such Class D Stock 
equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Ratio 
then in effect. No share of Class R Stock (or fraction 
thereof) may be converted into Class D Stock prior to the 
occurrence of the Conversion Condition with respect to such 
share of Class R Stock (or fraction thereof), except as 
provided in paragraph K. hereof. 

2. Other than as set forth in paragraphs K. and L. 
hereof, Class R Stock may not be converted into Class D 
Stock except as follows: 

 a) In the event that the Class D Stock is not 
Publicly Traded, each share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof) for which the Conversion Condition 
has been met may be converted into Class D Stock on any 
Business Day during any Private Conversion Period 
following the earlier of (i) December 31, 1999, or (ii) 
a Change of Control; and 

 b) In the event that the Class D Stock is 
Publicly Traded, each share of Class R Stock (or 
fraction thereof) for which the Conversion Condition 
has been met may be converted into Class D Stock on any 
Business Day during any Public Conversion Period after 
the Blackout Period. The "Blackout Period" shall mean 
the 90-day period commencing on the first day on which 
the Class D Stock is Publicly Traded; provided, 
however, that the Board of Directors may, by 
resolution, extend the Blackout Period up to 180 days 
from the first day on which the Class D Stock is 
Publicly Traded if so requested by a managing 
underwriter of Class D Stock in connection with an 
underwritten initial public offering thereof. A copy of 
such resolution of the Board of Directors shall be made 
available to any stockholder of the Corporation upon 
request thereby.

3. Upon the occurrence of any Mandatory Redemption, 
Forced Conversion or Mandatory Conversion of Class R Stock 
or any liquidation of the Corporation, the right of Optional 
Conversion shall terminate at the close of business on the 
full Business Day next preceding the date fixed for such 
Mandatory Redemption, Forced Conversion or Mandatory 
Conversion or for the payment of any amounts distributable 
on liquidation to the holders of Class R Stock. 

4. The Corporation may issue fractions of shares of 
Class R Stock. The Corporation shall not issue fractions of 
shares of Class D Stock or scrip in lieu thereof upon 
conversion of Class R Stock. If any fraction of a share of 
Class D Stock would, except for the provisions of this 
paragraph D.4., be issuable upon conversion of any Class R 
Stock, the Corporation shall in lieu thereof pay to the 
person entitled thereto an amount in cash equal to the 
Trading Price then in effect multiplied by the fraction 
represented by such fraction of a share of Class D Stock. 

5. In order to exercise the Optional Conversion 
privilege, the holder of any Class R Stock to be converted 
shall surrender such holder's certificate or certificates 
therefor to the principal office of the transfer agent for 
the Class R Stock (or if no transfer agent be at the time 
appointed, then the Corporation at its principal office), 
and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such 
office that the holder elects to convert the Class R Stock 
represented by such certificates, or any number thereof. 
Such notice shall also state the name or names (with 
address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares 
of Class D Stock which shall be issuable on such conversion, 
and for any shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) 
represented by the certificate or certificates so 
surrendered which are not to be converted, shall be issued, 
subject to any restrictions on transfer relating to such 
shares of the Class R Stock (or fractions thereof). If so 
required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for 
conversion shall be duly endorsed and accompanied by 
documentation satisfactory to the Corporation evidencing 
that the Restricted Period Termination Date has occurred 
with respect to such Class R Stock. 

6. As soon as practicable after receipt during a 
Conversion Period of such notice and documentation and the 
surrender of the certificate or certificates for Class R 
Stock for which the Conversion Condition has been met, as 
aforesaid, the Corporation shall cause to be issued and 
delivered at such office to such holder, or on his or its 
written order, a certificate or certificates for the number 
of full shares of Class D Stock issuable on such conversion 
in accordance with the provisions hereof, cash as provided 
in paragraph D.4. hereof in respect of any fraction of a 
share of Class D Stock otherwise issuable upon such 
conversion and a certificate or certificates for the number 
of shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) 
representing the shares of Class R Stock (or fractions 
thereof) surrendered pursuant to paragraph D.5. hereof but 
not so converted.  Such shares of Class D Stock, when 
issued, shall be fully paid and nonassessable and free from 
all taxes, liens, charges and security interests created by 
or imposed upon the Corporation with respect to the issuance 
and holding thereof.

7. The Corporation shall at all times when the Class R 
Stock shall be outstanding reserve and keep available out of 
its authorized but unissued Class D Stock, for the purposes 
of effecting the conversion of the Class R Stock, such 
number of its duly authorized shares of Class D Stock as 
shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the 
conversion of all outstanding Class R Stock. Before taking 
any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the 
Conversion Value below the then par value of the shares of 
Class D Stock issuable upon conversion of the Class R Stock, 
the Corporation shall take any corporate action which may, 
in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that 
the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and 
nonassessable shares of such Class D Stock at such adjusted 
Conversion Value. 

8. All shares of Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) 
which shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein 
provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all 
rights with respect to such shares, including the rights, if 
any, to receive notices and to vote, shall forthwith cease 
and terminate except only the right of the holder thereof to 
receive shares of Class D Stock and cash for fractional 
shares of Class D Stock in exchange therefor and payment of 
any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. Any shares of 
Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) so converted shall be 
retired and canceled and shall not be reissued, and the 
Corporation shall from time to time take such appropriate 
action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized Class R 
Stock accordingly. 

E. Determination of Conversion Ratio; Obligation of the 
Corporation to Provide Conversion Ratio Certificates 
and Appraisals.

1. The Conversion Ratio, Conversion Value and Trading 
Price used for any purpose, including with respect to the 
conversion of Class R Stock, shall be as set forth in the 
most recent Conversion Ratio Certificate, and shall in any 
case be as adjusted pursuant to paragraph F. hereof; 
provided, however, that prior to the delivery of the first 
Conversion Ratio Certificate, the Conversion Value shall be 
the Fixed Conversion Value, the Trading Price shall be the 
Base Price and the Conversion Ratio shall be equal to the 
Fixed Conversion Value divided by the Base Price, as each of 
such terms shall be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof.

2. The "Conversion Ratio" shall be equal to (i) the 
Conversion Value divided by (ii) the Trading Price.

3. If, at the end of any fiscal year of the Corporation, 
beginning with the end of the fiscal year ending in 1999, 
the Class D Stock is not Publicly Traded, the Corporation 
shall, no earlier than 20 days nor later than 60 days 
following the end of such fiscal year, cause to be provided 
to each office designated for conversion of Class R Stock, a 
copy of a certificate (the "Private Conversion Ratio 
Certificate") signed by two officers of the Corporation 
setting forth the Conversion Ratio, Conversion Value and 
Trading Price as of the end of such fiscal year, calculated 
in each case pursuant to this paragraph E. In addition, if a 
Change of Control occurs when the Class D Stock is not 
Publicly Traded, the Corporation shall within 60 days 
following such Change of Control, cause to be provided to 
each office designated for conversion of Class R Stock, such 
a Private Conversion Ratio Certificate. 

The "Trading Price" set forth in such Private 
Conversion Ratio Certificate shall be the Appraised Value 
set forth in the most recent Appraisal delivered to the 
Corporation and approved by the Board of Directors. 

If, at the end of any fiscal year of the Corporation, 
beginning with the end of the fiscal year ending in 1999, 
the Class D Stock is not Publicly Traded, the Corporation 
shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Board of 
Directors and approved by the Board of Directors, prior to 
60 days following the end of such fiscal year, an appraisal 
(an "Appraisal") of the per share value of the Class D 
Stock as of the last day of such fiscal year by an 
Investment Bank. If a Change of Control occurs or the Board 
of Directors should determine to cause a Forced Conversion, 
and the Class D Stock is not Publicly Traded, the 
Corporation shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the 
Board of Directors and approved by the Board of Directors, 
within 60 days following such Change of Control or 
determination of the Board of Directors, an Appraisal of the 
per share value of the Class D Stock as of the date of such 
Change of Control or determination of the Board of 
Directors. Such Investment Bank shall determine the per 
share value of the Class D Stock as if the Class D Stock was 
Publicly Traded and shall submit such per share value to the 
Board of Directors for its approval. The value per share of 
the Class D Stock as approved by the Board of Directors 
shall be the "Appraised Value." In determining the 
Appraised Value, the Investment Bank shall place 
substantial, but not exclusive, emphasis on valuations of 
comparable companies in the public equity markets, and shall 
not take into account factors such as control premiums, 
minority discounts or illiquidity discounts that would not 
generally apply to such companies. 

As promptly as practicable following its delivery of 
any Private Conversion Ratio Certificate, the Corporation 
shall cause to be given to each of the registered holders of 
Class R Stock at such holder's address appearing upon the 
books of the Corporation a copy of such Private Conversion 
Ratio Certificate by first class mail, postage prepaid. 

4. During any period in which the Class D Stock is 
Publicly Traded, the Corporation shall, on the last Business 
Day of each calendar month, cause to be provided to each 
office designated for conversion of Class R Stock, a copy of 
a certificate (the "Public Conversion Ratio Certificate"), 
signed by two officers of the Corporation, setting forth the 
Conversion Ratio, Conversion Value and Trading Price as of 
the close of business on such Business Day, calculated in 
each case pursuant to this paragraph E. 

The "Trading Price" set forth in such Public 
Conversion Ratio Certificate shall be equal to the Current 
Trading Value of one share of Class D Stock as of the close 
of business on the last Business Day of such calendar month. 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, during 
any period being used to calculate such Current Trading 
Value (the "Calculation Period"), any event has occurred 
to cause the Conversion Ratio and/or the Conversion Value to 
be adjusted pursuant to paragraph F. hereof (an "Adjustment 
Event"), the Corporation shall in good faith determine such 
Conversion Ratio and/or the Conversion Value, as 
appropriate, so as to give pro forma effect to the 
Adjustment Event immediately prior to the Calculation 
Period. 

The Corporation shall provide any holder of Class R 
Stock with a copy of any Public Conversion Ratio Certificate 
upon request. Beginning on the day on which the first Public 
Conversion Ratio Certificate is provided pursuant to this 
paragraph E.4., the Corporation shall maintain a reasonable 
means to allow holders to be informed of the value of the 
Conversion Ratio as set forth in the most recent Public 
Conversion Ratio Certificate on an immediate basis during 
business hours on each Business Day on which Class R Stock 
is issued and outstanding. 

5. All calculations and determinations required to be 
made by the Corporation pursuant hereto shall be made by the 
Corporation in good faith. All such calculations and 
determinations shall be conclusive unless otherwise 
specifically provided hereby. 

6. Conversion Ratio Certificates may, at the 
Corporation's discretion, be prepared by an agent of the 
Corporation. In such case each such Conversion Ratio 
Certificate shall be signed by an authorized signatory of 
such agent and countersigned by two officers of the 
Corporation. 

7. Upon any conversion of Class R Stock into Class D 
Stock, in no event shall any such Class R Stock be converted 
into Class D Stock, Non-Redeemable Series. 

F. Anti-Dilution Provisions.

1. If the Corporation shall (a) pay a dividend on any of 
its shares of capital stock (including Class D Stock) in 
shares of Class D Stock, (b) subdivide its outstanding 
shares of Class D Stock, (c) combine its outstanding shares 
of Class D Stock into a smaller number of shares of Class D 
Stock or (d) in an event or manner other than as set forth 
in paragraph F.4. below, issue any shares of its capital 
stock in a reclassification of the Class D Stock (each, a 
"Conversion Term Adjustment Event"): 

 a) Each of the Fixed Terms shall be adjusted to 
the value determined by multiplying (x) the Fixed Term 
immediately prior to such Conversion Term Adjustment 
Event, by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the 
number of shares of Class D Stock outstanding 
immediately prior to such Conversion Term Adjustment 
Event, and the denominator of which is the number of 
shares of Class D Stock outstanding immediately after 
such Conversion Term Adjustment Event; and 

 b) Each of the Inverse Fixed Terms shall be 
adjusted to the value determined by multiplying (x) 
such Inverse Fixed Term immediately prior to such 
Conversion Term Adjustment Event, by (y) a fraction, 
the numerator of which is the number of shares of 
Class D Stock outstanding immediately after such 
Conversion Term Adjustment Event, and the denominator 
of which is the number of shares of Class D Stock 
outstanding immediately prior to such Conversion Term 
Adjustment Event. 

2. If the Corporation shall issue Convertible Securities 
to all holders of its outstanding Class D Stock (other than 
pursuant to any rights agreement in connection with a 
stockholder rights plan approved by the Board of Directors), 
without payment of additional consideration by such holders, 
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after 
the record date mentioned below) to subscribe for or 
purchase shares of Class D Stock at a price per share that 
is lower than the Trading Price as set forth in the most 
recent Conversion Ratio Certificate prior to the record date 
mentioned below (or, if no Conversion Ratio Certificate has 
yet been provided, equal to the Base Price immediately prior 
to such record date) (a "Discounted Stock Adjustment 
Event"):

 a) Each of the Fixed Terms shall be adjusted to 
the value determined by multiplying (x) such term 
immediately prior to such Discounted Stock Adjustment 
Event, by (y) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which 
shall be the number of shares of Class D Stock 
outstanding on the date of such Discounted Stock 
Adjustment Event plus the number of shares which the 
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares 
of Class D Stock so offered would purchase at the price 
per share of Class D Stock equal to the Trading Price 
as set forth in the most recent Conversion Ratio 
Certificate prior to the record date mentioned below 
(or, if no Conversion Ratio Certificate has yet been 
provided, equal to the Base Price immediately prior to 
such record date), and (ii) the denominator of which 
shall be the number of shares of Class D Stock 
outstanding on the date of such Discounted Stock 
Adjustment Event plus the number of additional shares 
of Class D Stock offered for subscription or purchase.

 b) Each of the Inverse Fixed Terms shall be 
adjusted to the value determined by multiplying (x) 
such term immediately prior to such Discounted Stock 
Adjustment Event, by (y) a fraction, (i) the numerator 
of which shall be the number of shares of Class D Stock 
outstanding on the date of such Discounted Stock 
Adjustment Event plus the number of additional shares 
of Class D Stock offered for subscription or purchase, 
and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number 
of shares of Class D Stock outstanding on the date of 
such Discounted Stock Adjustment Event plus the number 
of shares which the aggregate offering price of the 
total number of shares of Class D Stock so offered 
would purchase at the price per share of Class D Stock 
equal to the Trading Price as set forth in the most 
recent Conversion Ratio Certificate prior to the record 
date mentioned below (or, if no Conversion Ratio 
Certificate has yet been provided, equal to the Base 
Price immediately prior to such record date).

Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Convertible 
Securities are issued, and shall become effective 
immediately on the date of issuance retroactive to the 
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled 
to receive such Convertible Securities.

3. If the Corporation shall pay any Regular Dividend or 
Extraordinary Dividend (a "Dividend Adjustment Event"):

 a) Each of the Fixed Terms shall be adjusted to 
such value determined by multiplying (x) such term 
immediately prior to such Dividend Adjustment Event, by 
(y) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the 
Trading Price immediately prior to such Dividend 
Adjustment Event minus the per share amount received by 
holders of Class D Stock in connection with such 
dividend, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be 
the Trading Price immediately prior to such Dividend 
Adjustment Event.

 b) Each of the Inverse Fixed Terms shall be 
adjusted to such value determined by multiplying (x) 
such term immediately prior to such Dividend Adjustment 
Event, by (y) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which 
shall be the Trading Price immediately prior to such 
Dividend Adjustment Event, and (ii) the denominator of 
which shall be the Trading Price immediately prior to 
such Dividend Adjustment Event minus the per share 
amount received by holders of Class R Stock in 
connection with such dividend.

Any non-cash portions of an Extraordinary Dividend set forth in 
this paragraph F.3. shall be based upon the fair market value of 
such non-cash portion at the time such Extraordinary Dividend is 
declared or paid, as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors.

4. If any capital reorganization or reclassification of 
the capital stock of the Corporation, or consolidation or 
merger of the Corporation with another corporation, or share 
exchange involving the outstanding shares of the 
Corporation's capital stock or the sale of all or 
substantially all of its assets to another corporation shall 
be effected in such a way that holders of Class D Stock 
shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or 
other property with respect to or in exchange for Class D 
Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization, 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange or 
sale, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby 
the holders of the Class R Stock shall have the right to 
acquire and receive upon conversion of the Class R Stock 
(after and subject to the rights of holders of Preferred 
Stock, if any), such shares of stock, securities, cash or 
other property issuable or payable (as part of the 
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, 
share exchange or sale) with respect to or in exchange for 
such number of outstanding shares of Class D Stock as would 
have been received upon conversion of the Class R Stock at 
the Conversion Ratio immediately prior to such event. The 
Corporation shall not effect any such consolidation, merger 
or sale, unless prior to the consummation thereof the 
successor corporation (if other than the Corporation) 
resulting from such consolidation or merger or the 
corporation purchasing such assets shall assume by written 
instrument mailed or delivered to the holders of the Class R 
Stock at the last address of each such holder appearing on 
the books of the Corporation, the obligation to deliver to 
each such holder such shares of stock, securities or assets 
as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder 
may be entitled to receive upon conversion of such holder's 
shares of Class R Stock.

5. The Corporation shall not effect a reclassification 
of the Class R Stock without the approval of holders of a 
majority of the shares of Class R Stock.

6. The provisions of this paragraph F. shall not apply 
to any Class D Stock issued, issuable or deemed outstanding 
pursuant hereto: (a) to any person pursuant to any stock 
option, stock purchase or similar plan or arrangement for 
the benefit of employees of the Corporation or its 
subsidiaries in effect on the Initial Issuance Date or 
thereafter adopted by the Board of Directors of the 
Corporation; (b) pursuant to options, warrants and 
conversion rights in existence on the Initial Issuance Date; 
or (c) on conversion of the Class R Stock. 

7. In the event of:

 a) the occurrence of any event causing the 
adjustment of the Fixed Term or any Inverse Fixed Term 
pursuant to paragraphs F.1., F.2. or F.3. hereof; or 

 b) there shall be any capital reorganization or 
reclassification of the capital stock of the 
Corporation, including any subdivision or combination 
of its outstanding shares of Class D Stock, or 
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with, or 
sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, 
another corporation; or 

 c) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the 
Corporation; or

 d) the occurrence of a Change of Control;
then, in connection with such event, the Corporation shall 
give to the holders of the Class R Stock: 
  
  (1) in the case of a), b) or c) above, at least 
twenty (20) days prior written notice of the date on 
which the books of the Corporation shall close or a 
record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution 
or subscription rights or for determining rights to 
vote in respect of any such reorganization, 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, provided that 
if the Class R Stock is Publicly Traded, such notice 
must be given prior to the end of the Public Conversion 
Period prior to such record date;

  (2) in the case of any such reorganization, 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, at least twenty 
(20) days prior written notice of the date when the 
same shall take place. Such notice in accordance with 
the foregoing clause shall also specify, in the case of 
any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, 
the date on which the holders of Class D Stock shall be 
entitled thereto, and shall also specify the date on 
which the holders of Class D Stock shall be entitled to 
exchange their Class D Stock for securities or other 
property deliverable upon such reorganization, 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may 
be; and

  (3) in the case of d) above, five days after such 
Change of Control, unless notice is required sooner by 
(1) above; provided that if stockholder approval is 
required to effect such Change of Control, notice shall 
be provided concurrently with the notice to 
stockholders in connection with obtaining such 
stockholder approval.

Each such written notice shall be given by first class mail, 
postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of the Class R 
Stock at the address of each such holder as shown on the 
books of the Corporation.

8. If any event occurs as to which, in the opinion of 
the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the provisions of 
this paragraph F. are not strictly applicable or if strictly 
applicable would not fairly protect the rights of the 
holders of the Class R Stock in accordance with the 
essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the 
Board of Directors shall make an adjustment in the 
application of such provisions, in accordance with such 
essential intent and principles, so as to protect such 
rights as aforesaid.  Upon the occurrence of any such 
adjustment pursuant to this paragraph F.8., the Corporation 
shall give notice to the holders of Class R Stock as 
provided in paragraph F.7(1), F.7(2) or F.7(3) hereof, as 
appropriate.  All calculations and determinations required 
to be made by the Corporation pursuant hereto shall be made 
by the Corporation in good faith. All such calculations and 
determinations shall be conclusive unless otherwise 
specifically provided hereby.

G. Rank.

After the Class C Exchange, the Class R Stock shall, 
with respect to dividend distributions and with respect to 
distributions of assets and rights upon the liquidation, 
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, rank on a 
parity with Class D Stock and junior to Preferred Stock. 

H. Dividends.

 1. Prior to the Class C Exchange, no dividends may be 
declared or paid with respect to Class R Stock. After 
(i) the Class C Exchange and (ii) dividends payable on any 
Preferred Stock have been declared and set aside on any such 
Preferred Stock having a preference over the Class D Stock 
and Class R Stock with respect to the payment of such 
dividends, holders of Class R Stock shall only be entitled 
to receive dividends, out of any assets or funds legally 
available therefor, in an amount per share of Class R Stock 
(and proportionally to such amount for fractional shares 
thereof) as set forth below: 

  a) If and when a Regular Dividend is declared, 
an amount which is equal to (i) the Conversion Ratio 
then in effect multiplied by (ii) the aggregate per 
share amount of such Regular Dividend declared on a 
share of Class D Stock; and 

  b) Subject to paragraph K. hereof, if and when 
an Extraordinary Dividend is declared, an amount which 
is equal to (i) the Conversion Ratio then in effect 
multiplied by (ii) one-fourth of the sum of (A) the 
aggregate per share amount of all cash portions of such 
Extraordinary Dividend plus (B) the aggregate per share 
amount (based upon the fair market value of the 
non-cash portion of such Extraordinary Dividend at the 
time such Extraordinary Dividend is declared or paid as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of 
all non-cash portions of such Extraordinary Dividend, 
in each case as declared on a share of Class D Stock.

Such dividends shall be declared and paid 
contemporaneously with the declaration and payment of the 
related dividend on the Class D Stock; and the foregoing are 
the only times when dividends shall be declared and paid 
with respect to the Class R Stock. 

 2. All dividends paid with respect to shares of Class R 
Stock pursuant to this paragraph H. shall be paid pro rata 
and in like manner to all of the holders entitled thereto. 

 3. No Regular or Extraordinary Dividends shall be 
declared by the Board of Directors or paid or set apart for 
payment by the Corporation on Class D Stock unless, 
contemporaneously therewith, a like ratable dividend 
calculated in accordance with this paragraph H. is declared 
and paid, or declared and a sum set apart sufficient for 
such payment, on the Class R Stock, payable as set forth 
herein. 

I. Liquidation Rights.

 1. Prior to the Class C Exchange, in the event of any 
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding 
up of the Corporation ("Liquidation"), the holders of 
Class R Stock then outstanding shall not be entitled to 
receive any property, assets or funds of the Corporation.

 2. In the event of a Liquidation following the Class C 
Exchange, holders of Class R Stock then outstanding shall be 
entitled to be paid ratably out of the assets and funds of 
the Corporation legally available for distribution to its 
stockholders, after and subject to the payment in full of 
all amounts required to be distributed to the holders of any 
Preferred Stock upon such Liquidation, an amount equal to 
(a) the Liquidation Ratio then in effect multiplied by 
(b) the aggregate amount of all assets and funds remaining 
available for distribution to holders of Class D Stock and 
Class R Stock.

J. Voting.

 1. Prior to the Class C Exchange, except as required by 
law, holders of Class R Stock shall not be entitled to vote 
on any matter. 

 2. After the Class C Exchange, each issued and 
outstanding share of Class R Stock (and fraction thereof) 
shall be entitled to vote only (i) for the election of 
directors, and (ii) as required by law. On matters on which 
the holders of Class R Stock are entitled to vote, (a) each 
issued and outstanding share of Class R Stock shall be 
entitled to the number of votes equal to the Conversion 
Ratio as of the record date for determination of 
stockholders entitled to vote on such matter, and (b) each 
issued and outstanding fraction of a share of Class R Stock 
shall be entitled to (x) such fraction, multiplied by (y) 
the number of votes equal to the Conversion Ratio as of the 
record date for determination of stockholders entitled to 
vote on such matter. Except as required by law, holders of 
Class R Stock shall vote together with the holders of 
Class D Stock as a single class on all matters on which 
holders of Class R Stock are entitled to vote. 

K. Forced Conversion.

 1. In the event that the Board of Directors determines 
that the Corporation should convert all issued and 
outstanding shares of Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) 
into Class D Stock, the Corporation may at its option, elect 
to cause all, but not less than all, shares of Class R Stock 
(and fractions thereof) to be converted (a "Forced 
Conversion") into Class D Stock at the Conversion Ratio (i) 
in the event that the Class D Stock is not Publicly Traded, 
set forth in the Private Conversion Ratio Certificate 
delivered pursuant to paragraph E.3. hereof as a result of 
such determination by the Board of Directors, and (ii) in 
the event that the Class D Stock is Publicly Traded, in 
effect on the date the Board of Directors determines to 
cause such a conversion; provided, however, that if such 
Conversion Ratio in effect was calculated using a Conversion 
Value of less than $25.00, such Conversion Ratio shall be 
recalculated using a Conversion Value of $25.00.

 2. All holders of record of shares of Class R Stock (or 
fractions thereof) will be given at least ten (10) days 
prior written notice of the date fixed and the place 
designated for such conversion of Class R Stock pursuant to 
this paragraph K. Such notice shall be sent by mail, first 
class, postage prepaid, to each record holder of shares of 
Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) at such holder's 
address appearing on the stock register. On or before the 
date fixed for conversion each holder of shares of Class R 
Stock (or fractions thereof) shall surrender his or its 
certificate or certificates for all such shares to the 
Corporation at the place designated in such notice, and 
shall thereafter receive certificates for the number of 
shares of Class D Stock and cash in lieu of any fractional 
share of Class D Stock to which such holder is entitled 
pursuant to this paragraph K. On the date fixed for 
conversion, all rights with respect to the Class R Stock so 
converted will terminate, except only the rights of the 
holders thereof, upon surrender of their certificate or 
certificates therefor, to receive certificates for the 
number of shares of Class D Stock into which such Class R 
Stock has been converted, cash as provided in paragraph D.4. 
hereof in respect of any fraction of a share of Class D 
Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and payment of 
any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. If so required by 
the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion 
shall be endorsed or accompanied by written instrument or 
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the 
Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or by 
his attorneys duly authorized in writing. All certificates 
evidencing shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) 
which are required to be surrendered for conversion in 
accordance with the provisions hereof shall, from and after 
the date fixed for conversion, be deemed to have been 
retired and canceled and the shares of Class R Stock (or 
fractions thereof) represented thereby converted into 
Class D Stock for all purposes, notwithstanding the failure 
of the holder or holders thereof to surrender such 
certificates on or prior to such date. As soon as 
practicable after the date of such conversion and the 
surrender of the certificate or certificates for Class R 
Stock as aforesaid, the Corporation shall cause to be issued 
and delivered to such holder, or on such holder's written 
order, a certificate or certificates for the number of full 
shares of Class D Stock issuable on such conversion in 
accordance with the provisions hereof, cash as provided in 
paragraph D.4. hereof in respect of any fraction of a share 
of Class D Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and 
payment of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. 

L. Mandatory Conversion.

 1. Each share of Class R Stock (and fraction thereof) 
outstanding as of the Mandatory Conversion Date shall, 
automatically, and without further action by or on behalf of 
the Corporation, the Corporation's transfer agent or the 
holder of such share of Class R Stock, be converted (the 
"Mandatory Conversion") into shares of Class D Stock (and 
cash in lieu of any fractions of shares of Class D Stock as 
provided in paragraph D.4. hereof) at the Conversion Ratio 
in effect as of such Mandatory Conversion Date.

 2. All holders of record of shares of Class R Stock (or 
fractions thereof) will be given written notice at least ten 
(10) days prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date stating the 
place designated for mandatory conversion of all of such 
shares of Class R Stock pursuant to this paragraph L. Such 
notice shall be sent by mail, first class, postage prepaid, 
to each record holder of shares of Class R Stock (or 
fractions thereof) at such holder's address appearing on the 
stock register. On or before the Mandatory Conversion Date, 
each holder of Class R Stock shall surrender his or its 
certificate or certificates for all such shares (or 
fractions thereof) to the Corporation at the place 
designated in such notice, and shall thereafter receive 
certificates for the number of shares of Class D Stock and 
cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Class D Stock to 
which such holder is entitled pursuant to this paragraph L. 
On the date fixed for conversion, all rights with respect to 
the Class R Stock so converted will terminate, except only 
the rights of the holders thereof, upon surrender of their 
certificate or certificates therefor, to receive 
certificates for the number of shares of Class D Stock into 
which such Class R Stock has been converted, cash as 
provided in paragraph D.4. hereof in respect of any fraction 
of a share of Class D Stock otherwise issuable upon such 
conversion and payment of any accrued and unpaid dividends 
thereon. If so required by the Corporation, certificates 
surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied 
by written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form 
satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the 
registered holder or by his attorneys duly authorized in 
writing. All certificates evidencing shares of Class R Stock 
(or fractions thereof) which are required to be surrendered 
for conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof 
shall, from and after the date fixed for conversion, be 
deemed to have been retired and canceled and the shares of 
Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) represented thereby 
converted into Class D Stock for all purposes, 
notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof 
to surrender such certificates on or prior to such date.  As 
soon as practicable after the date of such Mandatory 
Conversion and the surrender of the certificate or 
certificates for Class R Stock as aforesaid, the Corporation 
shall cause to be issued and delivered to such holder, or on 
such holder's written order, a certificate or certificates 
for the number of full shares of Class D Stock issuable on 
such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof, 
cash as provided in paragraph D.4. hereof in respect of any 
fraction of a share of Class D Stock otherwise issuable upon 
such conversion and payment of any accrued and unpaid 
dividends thereon.

M. Mandatory Redemption.  If the Class C Exchange (i) is 
abandoned by the Board of Directors prior to the Class C 
Exchange, or (ii) has not occurred by the close of business on 
the Mandatory Redemption Date, the Corporation shall redeem (to 
the extent funds are legally available therefor), all shares of 
Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) then outstanding for a per 
share price equal to the par value thereof) (such amount is 
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). Such 
Redemption Price shall be paid to each record holder of Class R 
Stock as of the Mandatory Redemption Date, promptly after such 
date, by certified or bank cashier's check, sent by mail, first 
class, postage prepaid, to each record holder of shares of 
Class R Stock at such holder's address appearing on the stock 
register. If the Corporation is unable at such date to redeem all 
shares of Class R Stock (and fractions thereof) because funds are 
not legally available therefor, then the Corporation shall redeem 
such shares as soon thereafter as funds are legally available for 
redemption of such shares. 

N. Taxes.  The Corporation shall pay all documentary stamp 
taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Class R Stock and 
of the shares of Class D Stock issuable upon conversion of Class 
R Stock; provided that the Corporation shall not be required to 
pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any 
transfer involved in the issue of any certificates representing 
shares of Class R Stock (or fractions thereof) or Class D Stock 
in a name other than the holder of the certificate or 
certificates surrendered upon conversion of Class R Stock, and 
the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such 
certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the 
issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of 
such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the 
Corporation that such tax has been paid.

In witness whereof, Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. has caused this 
Certificate of Amendment to be signed by Matthew J. Johnson, its 
Vice President, this 8th day of December, 1997.

                                 PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
                            

                                 By: /s/ Matthew J. Johnson
                                     Name:  Matthew J. Johnson
                                     Title: Vice President
 

 
 




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