LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC
8-A12G, 1998-06-09
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BLDG CONST - CONTRACTORS
Previous: AMNEX INC, 424B3, 1998-06-09
Next: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC, 8-K, 1998-06-09




                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549

                               FORM 8-A 


             FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                  PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                      LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                                   47-0210602
(State of incorporation or                   (I.R.S. Employer
 organization)                                Identification No.)

    3555 Farnam Street
     Omaha, Nebraska                                     68131
(Address of principal                                 (Zip Code)
 executive offices)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     Title of each class        Name of each exchange on which
     to be so registered        each class is to be registered

     None                           None


If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities 
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(c), please check the following 
box. [ ]

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities 
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(d), please check the following 
box. [x]

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         Rights to Purchase
              Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
                       par value $.01 per share
                          (Title of class)

Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

On May 28, 1998, the Board of Directors of Level 3 
Communications, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend 
distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common 
stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the 
Company.  The dividend is payable to stockholders of record at 
the close of business on June 10, 1998 (the "Record Date") and 
with respect to the Common Stock issued thereafter until the 
Distribution Date (defined below) and, in certain circumstances, 
with respect to the Common Stock issued after the Distribution 
Date.  Except as set forth below, each Right, when it becomes 
exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from the 
Company a unit consisting initially of one one-thousandth of a 
share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the 
Company, at a Purchase Price of $490 per Unit, subject to 
adjustment (the "Purchase Price").  The description and terms of 
the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights 
Agreement"), dated as of May 29, 1998, between the Company and 
Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent.

Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates 
representing shares of Common Stock then outstanding, and no 
separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Rights 
Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights will separate 
from the Common Stock and a Distribution Date will occur upon the 
earlier of (i) ten (10) days (or such later date as the Board of 
Directors shall determine) following public disclosure that a 
person or group of affiliated or associated persons has become an 
"Acquiring Person" (as defined below), or (ii) ten (10) business 
days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following 
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would 
result in a person or group becoming an "Acquiring Person".  
Except as set forth below, an "Acquiring Person" is a person or 
group of affiliated or associated persons who has acquired 
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock.  The term "Acquiring Person" excludes (i) the 
Company, (ii) any subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee 
benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and 
(iv) any person or entity organized, appointed or established by 
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

Until the occurrence of the Distribution Date, (i) the 
Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and 
will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock 
certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the 
Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights 
Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of 
any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also 
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common 
Stock represented by such certificate.  Pursuant to the Rights 
Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require prior to the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon 
any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that 
only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

As soon as practicable after the occurrence of the 
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders 
of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the 
Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights 
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except in certain 
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement or as otherwise 
determined by the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock 
issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

The Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of the 
Distribution Date and until the Rights no longer are redeemable.  
The Rights will expire at the close of business on June 10, 2008, 
unless extended or earlier redeemed by the Company as described 
below.

In the event that, at any time following the Distribution 
Date, a person becomes the beneficial owner of more than 15% of 
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to 
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price 
and on terms determined to be fair to, and in the best interests 
of, the stockholders by at least a majority of the Continuing 
Directors (as defined below)), becomes an Acquiring Person, each 
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
exercise of the Right, Common Stock (or, in certain 
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) 
having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the 
Right.  A "Continuing Director" is a member of the Board of 
Directors who is not an Acquiring Person, an affiliate or 
associate of an Acquiring Person or a representative or nominee 
of an Acquiring Person.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, 
following the occurrence of the event set forth in this 
paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances 
specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by 
any Acquiring Person will be null and void and nontransferable 
and any holder of any such right (including any purported 
transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or 
transfer any such right.  For example, at an exercise price of 
$490 per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or 
by certain related parties) following an event set forth in the 
preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $980 
worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) 
for $490.  Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value 
of $70 at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be 
entitled to purchase fourteen (14) shares of Common Stock for 
$490.

In the event that, at any time following the date on which 
there has been public disclosure that, or of facts indicating 
that, a person has become an Acquiring Person (the "Stock 
Acquisition Date"), (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or 
other business combination transaction in which the Company is 
not the surviving corporation (other than a merger which follows 
an offer described in the preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or 
more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged 
or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which 
previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter 
have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the 
acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise 
price of the Right.  There is an exception for a merger that is 
approved by the Continuing Directors at a price which is fair to, 
and otherwise in the best interests of, the stockholders and in 
which all stockholders of the Company receive equal 
consideration.  The events set forth in this paragraph and in the 
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of 
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon 
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to 
time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, 
or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the 
Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are 
granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred 
Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market 
price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to 
holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or 
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of 
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to 
above).

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price 
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 
1% of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Units will be issued 
and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on 
the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date 
prior to the date of exercise.

Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend, 
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-
thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable 
upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one 
share of Common Stock.  Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable 
upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share 
of Preferred Stock will be entitled to a quarterly dividend 
payment of 1000 times the dividend declared per share of Common 
Stock.  In the event of liquidation, each share of Preferred 
Stock will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1000 times the 
aggregate payment made per share of Common Stock.  Each share of 
Preferred Stock will have 1000 votes, voting together with the 
shares of Common Stock.  These rights are protected by customary 
antidilution provisions.

At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition 
Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in 
part, at a price (the "Redemption Price") of $.01 per Right 
(payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration deemed 
appropriate by the Board of Directors) by resolution of the Board 
of Directors (provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date 
such resolution is approved by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a 
majority of the directors then in office).  The redemption of the 
Rights may be made effective at such time on such basis with such 
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may 
establish.  Immediately upon such action of the Board of 
Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will 
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to 
receive the Redemption Price.

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, 
will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, 
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  
While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to 
stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon 
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the 
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other 
consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the 
acquiring company as set forth above.

Other than those provisions relating to the principal 
economic terms of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights 
Agreement may be amended by resolution of the Company's Board of 
Directors (provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date such 
resolution is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors 
and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the 
directors then in office) prior to the Distribution Date.  After 
the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may 
be amended by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors 
(provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date such resolution 
is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors and only if 
the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the directors 
then in office) in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes 
which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights 
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person or its 
affiliates or associates), or to shorten or lengthen any time 
period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no 
amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption shall be 
made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.

The Rights Agreement, which includes as Exhibit B the form 
of Rights Certificate, is filed as an Exhibit hereto.  This 
summary description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by 
reference to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein 
by reference.

Item 2.   Exhibits.
          1.     Rights Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, 
     between Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Norwest Bank 
     Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of 
     Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series 
     A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Level 3 
     Communications, Inc., as Exhibit A, the Form of Rights 
     Certificate, as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to 
     Purchase Preferred Stock, as Exhibit C.


                               SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.



Dated:  June 9, 1998            By: /s/ Neil J. Eckstein
                                   Name:  Neil J. Eckstein
                                   Title: Vice President

                          Exhibit Index

1.        Rights Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, between 
Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Norwest Bank 
Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes the 
Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and 
Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
of Level 3 Communications, Inc., as Exhibit A, the Form 
of Rights Certificate, as Exhibit B and the Summary of 
Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, as Exhibit C.

                                                                Exhibit 1









                             Rights Agreement



                        Level 3 Communications, Inc.

                                   and


                       Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.,


                                Rights Agent







                         Dated as of May 29, 1998



                          Table of Contents

                                                                  Page

Section 1.   Certain Definitions                                    1
Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent                            7
Section 3.   Issue of Rights Certificates                           7
Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates                            9
Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration                      10
Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of 
             Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost 
             or Stolen Rights Certificates                          11
Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration 
             Date of Rights                                         12
Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights 
             Certificates.                                          14
Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock          15
Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date                            16
Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind 
             of Shares or Number of Rights                          17
Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or 
             Number of Shares                                       27
Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of 
             Assets or Earning Power                                28
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                31
Section 15.  Rights of Action                                       32
Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders                            33
Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
             Stockholder                                            34
Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent                            34
Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of 
             Rights Agent                                           35
Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent                                 35
Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent                                 38
Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.                   39
Section 23.  Redemption and Termination                             39
Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events                               40
Section 25.  Notices                                                41
Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments                             42
Section 27.  Successors                                             43
Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of 
             Directors, etc.                                        43
Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement                             43
Section 30.  Severability                                           44
Section 31.  Governing Law                                          44
Section 32.  Counterparts                                           44
Section 33.  Descriptive Headings                                   44


Exhibit A -  Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and 
             Rights
Exhibit B -  Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C -  Summary of Rights 

                             RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 29, 1998 between Level 3 
Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and 
Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., a Delaware corporation (the "Rights 
Agent").

                        W I T N E S S E T H

     WHEREAS, on May 28, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration 
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and 
declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of 
Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business 
on June 10, 1998 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the 
issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof) for each 
share of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record 
Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's 
treasury) and the Distribution Date, each Right initially 
representing the right to purchase one unit (a "Unit") with each 
such unit consisting initially of one one-thousandth of a share 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company 
having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form 
of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights attached 
hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions 
hereinafter set forth ("Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the 
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as 
follows:

      Section 1.  Certain Definitions.

      For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have 
the meanings indicated:

     (a)  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, 
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall 
be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common 
Stock then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, 
(ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit 
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iv) 
any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the 
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan (each of 
(i) through (iv), an "Exempted Person").  Notwithstanding the 
foregoing, (i) no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as a 
result of an acquisition of Common Stock by the Company which, by 
reducing the number of such shares then outstanding, increases 
the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such 
Person to 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, except 
that if such Person, after such share purchases by the Company, 
becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common 
Stock, such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person;" 
and (ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in 
good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring 
Person" has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as 
promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Stock so 
that such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person then such 
Person shall not be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."  The term 
"outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's Beneficial 
Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of 
such securities then issued and outstanding together with the 
number of such securities not then issued and outstanding which 
such Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

     (b)  "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended.

     (c)  "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (d)  "Affiliate" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange 
Act.

     (e)  "Associate" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange 
Act.

     (f)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and 
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

(i)  which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has 
the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant 
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether 
or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion 
rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, 
or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall 
not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to 
"beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to 
a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any 
of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such 
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or 
exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of 
Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon 
exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such 
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates 
prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 
3(a) or Section 22 hereof ("Original Rights") or 
pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an 
adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

(ii)  which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has 
the right to vote or dispose of or has "beneficial 
ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of 
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange 
Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement 
or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, 
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the 
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any 
security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an 
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such 
security if such agreement, arrangement or 
understanding:  (A) arises solely from a revocable 
proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent 
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, 
the applicable provisions of the General Rules and 
Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also 
then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under 
the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor 
report); or

(iii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or 
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or 
Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of 
such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any 
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not 
in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, 
voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as 
described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this 
paragraph (f)) or disposing of any voting securities of 
the Company; 
provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (f) shall cause 
a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to 
be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any 
securities acquired through such person's participation in good 
faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 
forty days after the date of such acquisition.  Notwithstanding 
anything in this definition of Beneficial Owner to the contrary, 
a Person who is a Continuing Director or officer of the Company 
or who is an Affiliate or Associate of a Continuing Director or 
officer of the Company (each, an "Excluded Person") shall not be 
deemed to "beneficially own" shares of Common Stock held by 
another Excluded Person solely by reason of any agreement, 
arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, entered into 
in opposition to a transaction that, at the time such agreement, 
arrangement or understanding was entered into, has not been 
approved or recommended by the Board of Directors to the 
stockholders of the Company (which approval or recommendation, if 
adopted following a Stock Acquisition Date, includes the 
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors and only if 
the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the number of 
directors then in office).

     (g)  "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the 
State of New York or the state in which the principal office of 
the Rights Agent is located are authorized or obligated by law or 
executive order to close.

     (h)  "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 
P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that 
if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New 
York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.  

     (i)  "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value 
$.01 per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when 
used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall 
mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting 
power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having 
power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

     (j)  "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set 
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (k)  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

     (l)  "Continuing Director" shall mean a member of the Board 
of Directors who is not an Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or 
Associate of an Acquiring Person or a representative or nominee 
of an Acquiring Person.

     (m)  "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 11(d)(i).

     (n)  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (o)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 3(a) of this Agreement.

     (p)  "Equivalent preferred stock" shall have the meaning set 
forth in Section 11(b) of this Agreement.

     (q)  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934.

     (r)  "Excluded Person" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 1(f) of this Agreement.

     (s)  "Exempted Person" shall have meaning set forth in 
Section 1(a) of this Agreement.

     (t)  "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

     (u)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set 
forth in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

     (v)  "Original Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 1(f)(i) of this Agreement.

     (w)  "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, 
partnership or other entity.

     (x)  "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the 
Company, and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient 
number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other 
series of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the 
Company designated for such purpose containing terms 
substantially similar to the terms of the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock.

     (y)  "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 13(b) of this Agreement.

     (z)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 4(a) of this Agreement.

     (aa)  "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
"Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

     (bb)  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 23 of this Agreement.

     (cc)  "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
"Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

     (dd)  "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

     (ee)  "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.

     (ff)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the 
meaning set forth in the "Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

     (gg)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event 
described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (hh)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the 
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (ii)  "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in 
clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) of this Agreement.

     (jj)  "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (kk)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the earlier of the 
date of (i) the public announcement (which, for purposes of this 
definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed 
pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company 
or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such 
or (ii) the public disclosure of facts by the Company or an 
Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become 
an Acquiring Person.

     (ll)  "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, 
any corporation of which an amount of voting securities 
sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such 
corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by 
such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

     (mm)  "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (nn)  "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.

     (oo)  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

     (pp)  "Transaction" shall mean any merger, consolidation or 
sale of assets or earning power described in Section 13(a) hereof 
or any acquisition of Common Stock of the Company which, without 
regard to any required approval of the Company, would result in a 
Person becoming an Acquiring Person.

     (qq)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event or any Section 13 Event.

     (rr)  "Unit" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
"Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

      Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.
The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent 
for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions 
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  
The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents 
as it may deem necessary or desirable.

      Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.
      (a)  Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the 
tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day 
after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, 
the close of business on the Record Date), (ii) the close of 
business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the 
Board shall determine) after the date that a tender or exchange 
offer by any Person is first published or sent or given within 
the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations 
under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person 
would become an Acquiring Person or (iii) the Expiration Date 
(the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the 
"Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced by the 
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the 
holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock 
shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by 
separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable 
only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of 
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company).  The Board of 
Directors of the Company may defer the date set forth in clause 
(ii) of the preceding sentence to a specified later date or to an 
unspecified later date, each to be determined, (with the 
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors following a 
Stock Acquisition Date and only if the Continuing Directors 
constitute a majority of the number of directors then in office) 
by action of the Board of Directors of the Company.  As soon as 
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will, 
at the Company's expense, send by first-class, insured, postage 
prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the 
close of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of 
such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more 
rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B 
hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each 
share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided 
herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights 
per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) 
hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, 
the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding 
adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that 
Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are 
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights.  
As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

        (b)  As promptly as practicable, the Company will send a 
copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached 
hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, 
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock 
as of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of 
such holder shown on the records of the Company.  

          (c)  Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of 
Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from 
the Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the 
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date.  
Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also 
be deemed to be certificates for Rights and shall bear the 
following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder 
hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights 
Agreement between Level 3 Communications, Inc. (the 
"Company") and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the 
"Rights Agent") dated as of May 29, 1998 (the "Rights 
Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated 
herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at 
the principal offices of the Company.  Under certain 
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, 
such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates 
and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  
The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate 
a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the 
date of mailing, without charge, promptly after receipt 
of a written request therefor.  Under certain 
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights 
issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or 
becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or 
Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the 
Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on 
behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may 
become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing 
legend, until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the 
Expiration Date, registered holders of Common Stock shall also be 
the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer 
of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of 
the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such 
certificates.

          Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.
          (a)  The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election 
to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse 
thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in 
Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or 
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed 
thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not 
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be 
required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or 
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation 
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time 
be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of 
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, 
whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on 
their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as 
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such 
exercise price per one one-thousandth of a share, the "Purchase 
Price"), but the amount and the type of securities purchasable 
upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof 
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

           (b)  Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 
3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially 
owned by:  (i) an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate 
of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person 
(or of any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee 
after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of 
an Acquiring Person (or of any such Affiliate or Associate) who 
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring 
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either 
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the 
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring 
Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any 
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the 
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the 
Continuing Directors has determined is part of a plan, 
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or 
effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights 
Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof 
upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other 
Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain 
(to the extent feasible) the following legend:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are 
or were beneficially owned by a Person who was or 
became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate 
of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in 
the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights 
Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may 
become null and void in the circumstances specified in 
Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

        Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.
        (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed on 
behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President 
or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, 
and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile 
thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant 
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile 
signature.  The Rights Certificates shall be manually 
countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent and 
shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In 
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the 
Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company 
before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and 
delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, 
may be countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights 
Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force 
and effect as though the person who signed such Rights 
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; 
and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the 
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of 
such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company 
to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the 
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such 
an officer.

        (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent 
will keep or cause to be kept, at its office or offices 
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights 
Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration 
and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such 
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective 
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights 
evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the 
date of each of the Rights Certificates.

       Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
                   Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
                   Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates
       (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 
7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of 
business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close 
of business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or 
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged 
for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the 
registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-
thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a 
Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other 
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or 
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former 
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered 
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any 
Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in 
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the 
Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged at the office or offices of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor 
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with 
respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights 
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and 
signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the 
reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided 
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner 
(or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof 
as the Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights 
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 
hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a 
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as 
so requested.  The Company may require payment by the holder of a 
Rights Certificate of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or 
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any 
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights 
Certificates.

         (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent 
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case 
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security 
reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company 
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental 
thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation 
of the Rights Certificate, if mutilated, the Company will execute 
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights 
Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner 
in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or 
mutilated.

       Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date 
                   of Rights.
       (a)  Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered 
holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights 
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, 
without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth 
in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in 
whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon 
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to 
purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly 
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the 
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, along with a signature 
guarantee and such other and further documentation as the Rights 
Agent may reasonably request, together with payment of the 
aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one 
one-thousandths of a share (or other securities, cash or other 
assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights 
are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close 
of business on June 10, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or 
(ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in 
Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein 
referred to as the "Expiration Date").

       (b)  The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a 
share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right 
shall initially be $490, and shall be subject to adjustment from 
time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and 
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

       (c)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing 
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the 
certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect 
to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per one one-
thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, 
cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set 
forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, 
the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, 
thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of 
the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights 
Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the 
total number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock 
to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its 
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the 
Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares 
of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder 
with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent 
depositary receipts representing such number of one one-
thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased 
(in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock 
represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer 
agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the 
depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition 
from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu 
of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) 
after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause 
the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered 
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or 
names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt 
thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the 
registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The payment of the 
Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 
11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be made in cash or by certified check or 
bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  In the event 
that the Company is obligated to issue other securities 
(including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or 
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the 
Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other 
securities, cash and/or other property are available for 
distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  The 
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of 
a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of 
Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock 
would be issued.

       (d)  In case the registered holder of any Rights 
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced 
thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to 
the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights 
Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered 
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or 
names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the 
provisions of Section 14 hereof.

       (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 
11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring 
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such 
Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the 
Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an 
Acquiring Person (or of any such Affiliate or Associate) who 
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring 
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either 
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the 
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring 
Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any 
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the 
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the 
Continuing Directors has determined is part of a plan, 
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or 
effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and 
void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights 
shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, 
whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  The 
Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the 
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are 
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of 
Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to 
make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or 
its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

        (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be 
obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered 
holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth 
in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) 
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of 
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights 
Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such 
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or 
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as 
the Company shall reasonably request.

        Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

        All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of 
exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if 
surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to 
the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if 
surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no 
Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as 
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  
The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation 
and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, 
any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company 
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall 
deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company.

        Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

        (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will 
cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and 
unissued shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence 
of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares 
of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized 
and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of 
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in 
this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be 
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding 
Rights.

        (b)  So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock 
and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the 
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities 
exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from 
and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares 
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon 
official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

         (c)  The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) 
file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after 
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the 
consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the 
Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) 
hereof, a registration statement under the Act with respect to 
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an 
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to 
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and 
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with 
a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) 
until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no 
longer exercisable for such securities, or (B) the date of the 
expiration of the Rights.  The Company will also take such action 
as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the 
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection 
with the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may 
temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety 
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first 
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights 
in order to prepare and file such registration statement and 
permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the 
Company shall issue a public announcement, and shall give 
simultaneous written notice to the Rights Agent stating that the 
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as 
well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is 
no longer in effect.  In addition, if the Company shall determine 
that a registration statement is required following the 
Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the 
exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration 
statement has been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any 
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not 
be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification 
in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the exercise 
thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or a 
registration statement shall not have been declared effective.

        (d)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will 
take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one 
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (and, following the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other 
securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time 
of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to 
payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized 
and issued, and fully paid and non-assessable.

         (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees that it 
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state 
transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the 
issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any 
certificates for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the 
case may be) upon the exercise of the Rights.  The Company shall 
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be 
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights 
Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery 
of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock 
(or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in 
respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of 
the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for 
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of 
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common 
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name 
other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any 
Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being 
payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of 
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's 
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

     Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date.

     Each person in whose name any certificate for a number of 
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common 
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon 
the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have 
become the holder of record of such fractional shares of 
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the 
case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall 
be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing 
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase 
Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, 
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date 
upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other 
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are 
closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record 
holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such 
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on 
which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other 
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are 
open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the 
holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any 
rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for 
which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without 
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other 
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not 
be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the 
Company, except as provided herein.

       Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of 
                    Shares or Number of Rights

     The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by 
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to 
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

      (a)  (i)  In the event the Company shall at any time after 
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the 
Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) 
subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the 
outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or 
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification 
of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in 
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is 
the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise 
provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the 
Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such 
dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, 
combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of 
shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, 
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that 
the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be 
entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in 
effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred 
Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right 
had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time 
when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, 
he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to 
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or 
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would require an 
adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) 
hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) 
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any 
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (ii)  In the event any Person, alone or together with its 
Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time after the Rights 
Dividend Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the 
event causing the 15% threshold to be crossed is a transaction 
set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition of shares 
of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange offer 
for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on 
terms determined by at least a majority of the Continuing 
Directors, after receiving advice from one or more investment 
banking firms, to be (a) at a price which is fair to stockholders 
(taking into account all factors which such members of the Board 
deem relevant including, without limitation, prices which could 
reasonably be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on 
an orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b) 
otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its 
stockholders, then, promptly following the occurrence of any 
event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, proper provision 
shall be promptly made so that each holder of a Right (except as 
provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have 
the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current 
Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in 
lieu of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred 
Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as 
shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then 
current Purchase Price by the then number of one one-thousandths 
of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable 
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first 
occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase 
Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 
50% of the Current Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 
11(d)(i) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date of such 
first occurrence (such number of shares being referred to as the 
"Adjustment Shares").

   (iii)  In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock 
which are authorized by the Company's Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for 
purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not 
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in 
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 
11(a), the Company, acting by resolution of its Board of 
Directors (which resolution shall be effective only with the 
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), shall (A) 
determine the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the 
exercise of a Right (the "Current Value"), and (B) with respect 
to each Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate 
provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon the 
exercise of a Right and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, 
(1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock 
or other equity securities of the Company (including, without 
limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, such 
as the Preferred Stock, which the Board has deemed to have 
essentially the same value or economic rights as shares of Common 
Stock (such shares of preferred stock being referred to as 
"Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, 
(5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having 
an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of 
any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such aggregate value 
has been determined by the Board based upon the advice of a 
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the 
Board; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made 
adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above 
within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first 
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which 
the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) 
expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the 
"Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be 
obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right 
and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of 
Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, 
cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to 
the Spread.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 
"Spread" shall mean the excess of (i) the Current Value over (ii) 
the Purchase Price.  If the Board determines in good faith that 
it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock 
could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the 
Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be 
extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) 
days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the 
Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of 
such additional shares (such thirty (30) day period, as it may be 
extended, is herein called the "Substitution Period").  To the 
extent that action is to be taken pursuant to the first and/or 
third sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall 
provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall 
apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend 
the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the 
Substitution Period in order to seek such shareholder approval 
for such authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the 
appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such 
first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event 
of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public 
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has 
been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at 
such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes 
of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each Adjustment Share 
shall be the Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the 
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per unit 
value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the 
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

     (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the 
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of 
Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for 
a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such 
record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, 
privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock 
("equivalent preferred stock")) or securities convertible into 
Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per 
share of Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent preferred 
stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security 
convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) 
less than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock 
on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after 
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a 
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of 
Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number 
of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price 
of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or 
equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate 
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be 
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the 
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred 
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of 
additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred 
stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which 
the convertible securities so to be offered are initially 
convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid by 
delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form 
other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the 
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement 
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights 
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock 
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be 
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such 
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date 
is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not 
so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the 
Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date 
had not been fixed.

     (c)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for a 
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any 
such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or 
merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), of 
evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly 
cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the 
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred 
Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than 
Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding 
those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to 
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to 
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 
the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 
11(d)(i) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record 
date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by 
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall 
be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the 
portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be 
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable 
to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall 
be such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock.  Such 
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record 
date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so 
made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase 
Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not 
been fixed.

     (d)  (i)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, 
other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) 
hereof, the "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on 
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing 
prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30) 
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for 
purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) 
hereof, the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on any 
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing 
prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) 
consecutive Trading Days immediately following such date; 
provided, however, that in the event that the Current Market 
Price per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period 
following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of 
(A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in 
shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares 
of such Common Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any 
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common 
Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or 
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, 
combination or reclassification shall not have occurred prior to 
the commencement of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten 
(10) Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each 
such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly adjusted to 
take into account ex-dividend trading.  The closing price for 
each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case 
no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing 
bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in 
the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with 
respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New 
York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not 
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as 
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
system with respect to securities listed on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock 
are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common 
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, 
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the 
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association 
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such 
other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of 
Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average 
of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a 
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock 
selected by the Board.  If on any such date no market maker is 
making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of such 
shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board 
shall be used.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which 
the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of 
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the 
transaction of business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not 
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
exchange, a Business Day.  If the Common Stock is not publicly 
held or not so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share 
shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith 
by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a 
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for 
all purposes.
(i)	

    (ii)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common 
Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last 
sentence thereof).  If the Current Market Price per share of 
Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above 
or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or 
traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), 
the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1000 (as such number 
may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, 
stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common 
Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by 
the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock.  If 
neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held 
or so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share of the 
Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined 
in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be 
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be 
conclusive for all purposes.  For all purposes of this Agreement, 
the Current Market Price of a Unit shall be equal to the Current 
Market Price of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1000.

     (e)  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no 
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such 
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one 
percent (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any 
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not 
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into 
account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under 
this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the 
nearest hundred-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other 
share or one-ten-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the 
case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 
11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made 
no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of 
the transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the 
Expiration Date.

     (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any 
Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any 
shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter 
the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of 
any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to 
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly 
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the 
Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), 
(h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 
10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall 
apply on like terms to any such other shares.

     (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent 
to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall 
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, 
the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock 
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the 
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as 
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase 
Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 
(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of 
such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, 
at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-
thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the 
nearest one-ten-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the 
number of one one-thousandths of a share covered by a Right 
immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price 
in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase 
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase 
Price.

     (i)  The Company may elect on or after the date of any 
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, 
in lieu of any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of 
a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a 
Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in 
the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one 
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right 
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right 
held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights 
shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest 
one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in 
effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by 
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the 
Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public announcement of 
its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the 
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the 
amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the 
date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day 
thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, 
shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public 
announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each 
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be 
distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such 
record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 
hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be 
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the 
Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record 
in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held 
by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon 
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights 
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders 
shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Rights Certificates so 
to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in 
the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of 
the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered 
in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on 
the record date specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the 
Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may 
continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of 
a share and the number of one one-thousandths of a share which 
were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued 
hereunder.

     (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment 
reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, 
of the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred 
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall 
take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its 
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and 
legally issue fully paid and non-assessable such number of one 
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted 
Purchase Price.

     (l)  In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that 
an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a 
record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer 
until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of 
any Right exercised after such record date the number of one 
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital 
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such 
exercise over and above the number of one one-thousandths of a 
share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of 
the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of 
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, 
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill 
or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to 
receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or 
securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such 
adjustment.

     (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary 
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such 
reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those 
adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the 
extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors 
of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any 
(i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) 
issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less 
than the Current Market Price thereof, (iii) issuance wholly for 
cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their 
terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of 
Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, 
options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter 
made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not 
be taxable to such stockholders.

     (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at 
any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any 
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a 
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge 
with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the 
Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) 
hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to 
sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related 
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% 
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons 
(other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or 
more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) 
hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such 
consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or 
other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in 
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate 
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior 
to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, 
merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, 
or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights 
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and 
Associates.

     (o)  The Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 
or Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any 
action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably 
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or 
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the 
Rights.

     (p)  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary 
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time 
after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the 
Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) 
combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller 
number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each share 
of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered 
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be 
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter 
associated with each share of Common Stock following any such 
event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number 
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately 
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be 
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the 
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of 
Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of 
such event.
     Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.

     Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 
11 and Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare 
a certificate setting forth such adjustment, the adjusted 
Purchase Price and a brief statement of the facts accounting for 
such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and 
with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common 
Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary 
thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to 
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate 
representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 
25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying 
on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

     Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets 
                  or Earning Power.

     (a)  In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition 
Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate 
with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a 
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with 
Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the 
continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or 
merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in 
a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall 
consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the 
Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such 
consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or 
other securities of any other Person or cash or any other 
property, or (z) the Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise 
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage 
or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% 
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other 
than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more 
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), 
then, and in each such case (except as may be contemplated by 
Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made so that:  
(i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) 
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the 
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance 
with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely 
tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party, not 
subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or 
other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by 
(1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of 
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a 
Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of 
a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred 
prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying 
the number of such one one-thousandths of a share for which a 
Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence 
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to such first occurrence), and dividing that 
product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 
Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each 
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the 
Current Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) 
hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on 
the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such 
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, 
by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and 
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term 
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal 
Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of 
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party 
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such 
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited 
to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its 
Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such 
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions 
hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably 
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter 
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the 
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect 
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

      (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean
      (i)  in the case of any transaction described in 
clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the 
Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of 
Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or 
consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the Person 
that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

      (ii)  in the case of any transaction described in 
clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person 
that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or 
earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or 
transactions;
provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock 
of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously 
over the preceding twelve (12) month period registered under 
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or 
indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which 
is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to 
such other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, 
directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common 
Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered, 
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the 
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market 
value.

        (c)  The Company shall not consummate any such 
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal 
Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its 
Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for issuance 
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with 
this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such 
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights 
Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth 
in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further 
providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any 
consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph 
(a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will

         (i)  prepare and file a registration statement 
under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities 
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, 
and will use its best efforts to cause such registration 
statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after 
such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all 
times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration 
Date; and

          (ii)  deliver to holders of the Rights historical 
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its 
Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for 
registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to 
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  
In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time 
after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights 
which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become 
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

          (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction 
described in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) 
such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons who 
acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or 
exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which 
complies with the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof 
regarding the determination of the Continuing Directors, (ii) the 
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is 
not less than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all 
holders of shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased 
pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer, and (iii) the 
form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of 
shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same 
as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer 
or exchange offer.  Upon consummation of any such transaction 
contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall 
expire.

     Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
        (a)  The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as 
provided in Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights 
Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of such 
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders 
of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional 
Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to 
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  
For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a 
whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the 
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The 
closing price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale 
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such 
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular 
way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or 
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the 
Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York 
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on 
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights 
are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not 
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average 
of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter 
market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use 
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such 
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as 
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the 
Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on 
any such date no such market maker is making a market in the 
Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in 
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be 
used.

        (b)  The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions 
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of  
Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute 
certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock 
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-
thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock).  In lieu of fractional 
shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one 
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay 
to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such 
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal 
to the same fraction of the current market value of one one-
thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock.  For purposes of this 
Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth of 
a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the 
closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day 
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

         (c)  Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, 
the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of 
Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute 
certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  
In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay 
to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such 
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal 
to the same fraction of the Current Market Value of one (1) share 
of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section 14(c), the Current 
Market Value of one share of Common Stock shall be the closing 
price of one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to 
the date of such exercise.

         (d)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the 
Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional 
Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except 
as permitted by this Section 14.

     Section 15.  Rights of Action.

     All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting 
the rights of action given to the Rights Agent, are vested in the 
respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, 
prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the 
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights 
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common 
Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder 
of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his 
own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, 
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise 
act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by 
such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights 
Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the 
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it 
is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not 
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement 
and shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations 
hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened 
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to 
this Agreement.

     Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders.

     Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and 
agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other 
holder of a Right that:

         (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common 
Stock;

         (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the 
Rights Agent if surrendered at the office or offices of the 
Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or 
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the 
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

         (c)  subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, 
the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in 
whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as 
the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby 
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the 
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate 
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for 
all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights 
Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall 
be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

         (d)  notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any 
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of 
its inability to perform any of its obligations under this 
Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or 
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent 
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative 
agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or 
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental 
authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of 
such obligations; provided, however, the Company must use its 
best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or 
otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

     Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.

     No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be 
entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose 
the holder of the number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may 
at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented 
thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights 
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights 
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the 
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or 
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, 
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to 
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to 
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the 
Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have 
been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

     Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

         (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent such 
compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company 
and the Rights Agent for all services rendered by it hereunder 
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its 
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other 
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of 
this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties 
hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent 
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or 
expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful 
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or 
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and 
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, 
the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of 
liability in the premises.

       (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur 
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or 
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this 
Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate 
for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, 
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, 
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, 
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it 
to be genuine and to be signed and executed, and where necessary, 
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or 
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 
hereof. 

     Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

        (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be 
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or 
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights 
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the 
corporate trust or shareholder services business of the Rights 
Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to 
the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or 
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the 
parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be 
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the 
provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such 
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by 
this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent 
may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and 
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at 
that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been 
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such 
Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in 
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases 
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in 
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

        (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent 
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates 
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent 
may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver 
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time 
any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, 
the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either 
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases 
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in 
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.

     The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations 
expressly imposed by this Agreement, and no implied duties or 
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights 
Agent, upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which 
the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their 
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

        (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of 
its selection (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the 
opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization 
and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or 
omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

        (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under 
this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or 
desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, 
the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of 
"Current Market Price") be proved or established by the Company 
prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or 
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein 
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved 
and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the 
Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any 
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of 
the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such 
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for 
any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the 
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

        (c)  The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only 
for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

        (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by 
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in 
this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to 
verify the same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights 
Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall 
be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

         (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under any 
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or 
the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution 
hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or 
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature 
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the 
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement 
or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any 
change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights 
becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof); nor shall it be 
responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of 
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, 
method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of 
the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment 
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by 
Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); 
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any 
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation 
of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued 
pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to 
whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when 
so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and 
nonassessable.

       (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, 
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, 
instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the 
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights 
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

       (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed 
to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its 
duties hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the President, 
any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the 
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply 
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with 
its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or 
suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with 
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while 
waiting for those instructions.

        (h)  The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, 
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in 
any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become 
pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company 
may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company 
or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights 
Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the 
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or 
for any other legal entity.

        (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of 
the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty 
hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, 
and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for 
any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or 
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such 
act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, 
reasonable care was exercised in the selection thereof.

        (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall require the 
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur 
any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties 
hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be 
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or 
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not 
reasonably assured to it.

        (k)  If, with respect to any Rights Certificate 
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the 
certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of 
election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been 
completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 
2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action 
with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first 
consulting with the Company.

     Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.

     The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign 
and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 
thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company.  The 
Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent 
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights 
Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each 
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by 
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights 
Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall 
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of 
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights 
Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within 
a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal 
or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or 
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by 
the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, 
submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), 
then the Company shall become the Rights Agent until a successor 
Rights Agent has been appointed, and any registered holder of any 
Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent 
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any 
successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by 
such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business 
under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York 
(or of any other state of the United States so long as such 
corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution 
in the State of New York), in good standing, having a principal 
office in the State of New York which is authorized under such 
laws to exercise corporate trust or shareholder services powers 
and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state 
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights 
Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000.  
After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested 
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if 
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act 
or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and 
transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time 
held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further 
assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  
Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the 
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor 
Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the 
Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the 
registered holders of the Rights Certificates.  Failure to give 
any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any 
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the 
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of 
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

     Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or 
of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, 
subject to Section 4 hereof, issue new Rights Certificates 
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of 
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase 
Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other 
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates 
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

     Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

        (a)  The Company may, by a resolution of its Board of 
Directors (which resolution shall, if adopted following the Stock 
Acquisition Date, be effective only with the concurrence of a 
majority of the Continuing Directors and only if the Continuing 
Directors constitute a majority of the number of directors then 
in office), at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of 
(i) the close of business on the tenth day following the Stock 
Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have 
occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the 
tenth day following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final 
Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then 
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as 
such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock 
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the 
date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to 
as the "Redemption Price").  Notwithstanding anything contained 
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be 
exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event until such time as the Company's right of redemption 
hereunder has expired.  The Company may, at its option, pay the 
Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the 
Current Market Price of the Common Stock at the time of 
redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate 
by the Board of Directors.
  
       (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of 
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, 
evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and 
without any further action and without any notice, the right to 
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter 
of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price 
for each Right so held.  Promptly after the action of the Board 
of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company 
shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the 
holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to 
all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon 
the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the 
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent 
for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner 
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder 
receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state 
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be 
made.

     Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.

        (a)  In case the Company shall propose, at any time 
after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in 
stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make 
any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other 
than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or 
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the 
holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or 
to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of 
stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or 
(iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock 
(other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of 
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any 
consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than 
a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with 
Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer 
(or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale 
or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of 
the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other 
Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its 
Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies 
with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such 
case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights 
Certificate and to the Rights Agent, to the extent feasible and 
in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed 
action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of 
such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the 
date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, 
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take 
place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the 
shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and 
such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered 
by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to 
the record date for determining holders of the shares of 
Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of 
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the 
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of 
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred 
Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

        (b)  In the event that a Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall 
occur, then (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable 
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the 
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a 
notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the 
event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights 
under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the 
preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter 
to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other 
securities.

     Section 25.  Notices.

     Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given 
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights 
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or 
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed 
(until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) 
as follows:
          Level 3 Communications, Inc.
          3555 Farnam Street
          Omaha, Nebraska  68131
          Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand 
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company 
or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights 
Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class 
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed 
in writing with the Company) as follows:

          Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.
          161 North Concord Exchange
          South St. Paul, Minnesota 55075
          Attention:  Shareowner Services Department

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or 
made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any 
Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the 
holder of certificates representing shares of Common Stock) shall 
be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, 
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such 
holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

     Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments.

     Prior to the Distribution Date and subject to the 
penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company may by 
resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution, if 
adopted following the Stock Acquisition Date, shall be effective 
only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing 
Directors and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a 
majority of the number of directors then in office) and the 
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or 
amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any 
holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.  
From and after the Distribution Date and subject to the 
penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company may by 
resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution, if 
adopted following the Stock Acquisition Date, shall be effective 
only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing 
Directors and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a 
majority of the number of directors then in office) and the 
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or 
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of 
Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to 
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be 
defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) 
to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to 
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which 
the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which, in the 
case of this clause (iv), shall not adversely affect the 
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring 
Person); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be 
supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of 
this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may 
be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, 
or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the 
purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, 
and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery 
of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which 
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance 
with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute 
such supplement or amendment.  Notwithstanding anything contained 
in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment 
shall be made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final 
Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of one 
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right 
is exercisable.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of 
the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the 
interests of the holders of Common Stock.

     Section 27.  Successors.

     All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for 
the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and 
inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns 
hereunder.

     Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of 
                  Directors, etc.

     For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular 
time, including for purposes of determining the particular 
percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which 
any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance 
with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General 
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.  The Board of 
Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for 
herein, the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors 
and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the 
number of directors then in office) shall have the exclusive 
power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise 
all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the 
Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the 
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, 
the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this 
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or 
advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a 
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the 
Agreement).  All such actions, calculations, interpretations and 
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all 
omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made 
by the Board of Directors (with, where specifically provided for 
herein, the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors 
and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the 
number of directors then in office) in good faith, shall (x) be 
final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, 
the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not 
subject the Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to 
the holders of the Rights.

     Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement.

     Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any 
Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the 
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the 
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any 
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; 
but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of 
the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the 
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, 
registered holders of the Common Stock).

     Section 30.  Severability.

     If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this 
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other 
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of 
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this 
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no 
way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that 
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if 
any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such 
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the 
Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith 
judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement 
would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, 
the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be 
reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on 
the tenth day following the date of such determination by the 
Board of Directors.

     Section 31.  Governing Law.

     This Agreement, each Right and each Rights Certificate 
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the 
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be 
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such 
State applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely 
within such State.

     Section 32.  Counterparts.

     This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts 
and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to 
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together 
constitute but one and the same instrument.

     Section 33.  Descriptive Headings.

     Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this 
Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control 
or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions 
hereof.

                 [Balance of page intentionally blank]



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this 
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate 
seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and 
year first above written.


                              LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


                              By: ------------------------
                                 Name:
                                 Title:


                               NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
                               as Rights Agent


                               By: -------------------------
                                  Name:
                                  Title:


                                                        Exhibit A


           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
             OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                    of

                      LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

         Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                         of the State of Delaware

     I, ____________________, [office] of Level 3 Communications, 
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General 
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the 
provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
     That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of 
Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of 
this Corporation, the Board of Directors on May 28, 1998, adopted 
the following resolution creating a series of 500,000 shares of 
Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock:

     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board 
of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the 
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, a 
series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be and it hereby is 
created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the 
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional 
and other special rights of the shares of such series, and the 
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as 
follows:

     Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such 
series shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock" and the number of shares constituting such 
series shall be 500,000.

     Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.
     (A)  Subject to the superior rights of the holders of any 
shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking superior to the 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with 
respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, 
as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally 
available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on 
the first day of January, April, July and October in each year 
(each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a 
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an 
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent), subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1000 
times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 
1000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of 
all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a 
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of 
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or 
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $.01 per 
share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the 
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with 
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the 
first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.  In the event the 
Corporation shall at any time (i) declare any dividend on Common 
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the 
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common 
Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the 
amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to 
such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be 
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator 
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding 
immediately prior to such event.

     (B)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or 
distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares 
a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a 
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

     (C)  Dividends on the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall be noncumulative and no sums in later years 
shall be paid to the holders of the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock with respect to any prior years or years when 
dividends were not paid.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the 
total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on 
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis 
among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of 
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders 
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution 
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than thirty 
(30) days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

     Section 3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following 
voting rights:

     (A)  Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set 
forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1000 votes on all 
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the 
Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time (i) 
declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common 
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) 
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to 
which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event 
shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (B)  Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the 
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote 
together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of 
stockholders of the Corporation.

     (C)  Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights 
and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent 
they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set 
forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

     Section 4.  Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise 
acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be 
retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized 
but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as 
part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by 
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to 
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

     Section 5.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  
(A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or 
winding up of the Corporation the holders of the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to receive an 
aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for 
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1000 times the 
aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares 
of Common Stock.  Following the payment of the foregoing, holders 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of 
shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and 
proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed.

     (B)  In the event the Corporation shall at any time (i) 
declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common 
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock (by 
reclassification or otherwise), or (iii) combine the outstanding 
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such 
case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of the 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, were entitled 
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying 
such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of 
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event 
and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common 
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case the 
Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, 
combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common 
Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or 
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case 
the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall 
at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount 
per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter 
set forth) equal to 1000 times the aggregate amount of stock, 
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as 
the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common 
Stock is changed or exchanged.  In the event the Corporation 
shall at any time (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding 
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), or (iii) combine 
the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, 
then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding 
sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be adjusted 
by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which 
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately 
after such event and the denominator of which is the number of 
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to 
such event.

     Section 7.  No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

     Section 8.  Ranking.  The Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the 
Corporation's Preferred Stock which may be hereafter issued and 
on a parity with the Common Stock as to the payment of dividends 
and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such 
series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock shall provide 
otherwise.

     Section 9.  Amendment.  The Certificate of Incorporation as 
amended, of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any 
manner which would materially alter or change the powers, 
preferences or special rights o the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the 
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the 
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock voting separately as a class.

     Section 10.  Fractional Shares.  Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a 
share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such 
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive 
dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit 
of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and 
subscribed this Certificate and does affirm the foregoing as true 
under the penalties of perjury this ____ day of 
_________________, 1998.


                                       --------------------------





                                                      Exhibit B


                       FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. R-
Rights


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 10, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE 
COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF 
THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE 
RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS 
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS 
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF 
SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY 
THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A 
PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR 
ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN 
THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND 
THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE 
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]* 


                          RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                      LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


     This certifies that ---------------------- , or registered 
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set 
forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to 
the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, 
dated as of May 29, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Level 
3 Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), 
and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., a Delaware corporation (the 
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after 
the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights 
Agreement) and at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City 
time) on June 10, 2008 at the office or offices of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights 
Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid, nonassessable share of 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred 
Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price of $490 per one one-
thousandth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation 
- ----------------------
* The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only
  if applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.


and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of 
Election to Purchase and related Certification duly executed.  
The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and 
the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock 
which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, 
and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number 
and Purchase Price as of June 10, 1998, based on the Preferred 
Stock as constituted at such date.  As provided in the Rights 
Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares 
of Preferred Stock or other securities, which may be purchased 
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights 
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the 
happening of certain events.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such 
term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced 
by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such 
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights 
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, 
Affiliate or Associate, or (iii) under certain circumstances 
specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a person who, 
after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate 
or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become 
null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with 
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such 
Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, 
provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by 
reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement 
reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, 
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities 
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the 
Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include the 
temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under 
the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.  
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned 
office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written 
request to the Rights Agent.

     This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights 
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices 
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged 
for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like 
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase 
a like aggregate number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate 
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such 
holder to purchase.  If this Rights Certificate shall be 
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon 
surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights 
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the 
Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the 
Company at its option at a redemption price of $.01 per Right.  
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the 
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than 
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a 
share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the 
Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu 
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights 
Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to 
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder 
of shares of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the 
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, 
nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be 
construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the 
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for 
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to 
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold 
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings 
or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in 
the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription 
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the 
Rights Agreement.

     This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for 
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights 
Agent.


     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officer of the 
Company and its corporate seal.


Dated as of _________, 1998

                               LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


                               By: ------------------------
                                  Name:
                                  Title:


Countersigned:

NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
as Rights Agent



By---------------------------
    Authorized Representative



                  Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate


                            FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED  --------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
            (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and 
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and 
appoint---------------- Attorney, to transfer the within 
Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, 
with full power of substitution.

Dated:------------------------



                                          ------------------------------
                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust 
company, broker, dealer, or other eligible institution which is a 
member in good standing of a medallion guaranty program approved 
by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc.





           Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate (continued)
                                Certification

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:

    (1)  this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, 
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or 
was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such 
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights 
Agreement);

    (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, the undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the 
Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who 
is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an 
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ----------------               -----------------------------
                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust 
company, broker, dealer, or other eligible institution which is a 
member in good standing of a medallion guaranty program approved 
by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc.

                                  NOTICE
     The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certification 
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this 
Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or 
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above is not 
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the 
beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights 
Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Certificate) and such 
Assignment will not be honored.



     Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate (continued)

                    FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights 
represented by the Rights Certificate.)

To:  Level 3 Communications, Inc.:
     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise  -----
- --------------- Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to 
purchase the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise 
of the Rights (or such other securities of the Company or of any 
other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the 
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued 
in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- ---------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
     If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights 
evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate 
for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of 
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Dated: ------------

                                            ------------------------------
                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust 
company, broker, dealer, or other eligible institution which is a 
member in good standing of a medallion guaranty program approved 
by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc.




           Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate (continued)

                             Certification
     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:

     (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are 
[ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or 
was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such 
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights 
Agreement);

     (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, the undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the 
Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who 
is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:----------              -----------------------------------
                                  Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust 
company, broker, dealer, or other eligible institution which is a 
member in good standing of a medallion guaranty program approved 
by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc.


                                NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and 
Certification must correspond to the name as written upon the 
face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without 
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above is not 
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the 
beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights 
Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Certificate) and such 
Election to Purchase will not be honored.



                                                        Exhibit C

             SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK


     On May 28, 1998, the Board of Directors of Level 3 
Communications, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend 
distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common 
stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the 
Company.  The dividend is payable to stockholders of record at 
the close of business on June 10, 1998 (the "Record Date") and 
with respect to the Common Stock issued thereafter until the 
Distribution Date (defined below) and, in certain circumstances, 
with respect to the Common Stock issued after the Distribution 
Date.  Except as set forth below, each Right, when it becomes 
exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from the 
Company a unit consisting initially of one one-thousandth of a 
share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the 
Company, at a Purchase Price of $490 per Unit, subject to 
adjustment (the "Purchase Price").  The description and terms of 
the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights 
Agreement"), dated as of May 29, 1998, between the Company and 
Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent.

     Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates 
representing shares of Common Stock then outstanding, and no 
separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Rights 
Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights will separate 
from the Common Stock and a Distribution Date will occur upon the 
earlier of (i) ten (10) days (or such later date as the Board of 
Directors shall determine) following public disclosure that a 
person or group of affiliated or associated persons has become an 
"Acquiring Person" (as defined below), or (ii) ten (10) business 
days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following 
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would 
result in a person or group becoming an "Acquiring Person".  
Except as set forth below, an "Acquiring Person" is a person or 
group of affiliated or associated persons who has acquired 
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock.  The term "Acquiring Person" excludes (i) the 
Company, (ii) any subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee 
benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and 
(iv) any person or entity organized, appointed or established by 
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

     Until the occurrence of the Distribution Date, (i) the 
Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and 
will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock 
certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the 
Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights 
Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of 
any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also 
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common 
Stock represented by such certificate.  Pursuant to the Rights 
Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require prior to the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon 
any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that 
only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

     As soon as practicable after the occurrence of the 
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders 
of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the 
Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights 
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except in certain 
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement or as otherwise 
determined by the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock 
issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of the 
Distribution Date and until the Rights no longer are redeemable.  
The Rights will expire at the close of business on June 10, 2008, 
unless extended or earlier redeemed by the Company as described 
below.

     In the event that, at any time following the Distribution 
Date, a person becomes the beneficial owner of more than 15% of 
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to 
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price 
and on terms determined to be fair to, and in the best interests 
of, the stockholders by at least a majority of the Continuing 
Directors (as defined below)), becomes an Acquiring Person, each 
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
exercise of the Right, Common Stock (or, in certain 
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) 
having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the 
Right.  A "Continuing Director" is a member of the Board of 
Directors who is not an Acquiring Person, an affiliate or 
associate of an Acquiring Person or a representative or nominee 
of an Acquiring Person.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, 
following the occurrence of the event set forth in this 
paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances 
specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by 
any Acquiring Person will be null and void and nontransferable 
and any holder of any such right (including any purported 
transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or 
transfer any such right.  For example, at an exercise price of 
$490 per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or 
by certain related parties) following an event set forth in the 
preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $980 
worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) 
for $490.  Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value 
of $70 at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be 
entitled to purchase fourteen (14) shares of Common Stock for 
$490.

     In the event that, at any time following the date on which 
there has been public disclosure that, or of facts indicating 
that, a person has become an Acquiring Person (the "Stock 
Acquisition Date"), (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or 
other business combination transaction in which the Company is 
not the surviving corporation (other than a merger which follows 
an offer described in the preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or 
more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged 
or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which 
previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter 
have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the 
acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise 
price of the Right.  There is an exception for a merger that is 
approved by the Continuing Directors at a price which is fair to, 
and otherwise in the best interests of, the stockholders and in 
which all stockholders of the Company receive equal 
consideration.  The events set forth in this paragraph and in the 
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

     The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of 
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon 
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to 
time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, 
or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the 
Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are 
granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred 
Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market 
price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to 
holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or 
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of 
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to 
above).

     With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price 
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 
1% of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Units will be issued 
and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on 
the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date 
prior to the date of exercise.

     Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend, 
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-
thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable 
upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one 
share of Common Stock.  Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable 
upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share 
of Preferred Stock will be entitled to a quarterly dividend 
payment of 1000 times the dividend declared per share of Common 
Stock.  In the event of liquidation, each share of Preferred 
Stock will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1000 times the 
aggregate payment made per share of Common Stock.  Each share of 
Preferred Stock will have 1000 votes, voting together with the 
shares of Common Stock.  These rights are protected by customary 
antidilution provisions.

     At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition 
Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in 
part, at a price (the "Redemption Price") of $.01 per Right 
(payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration deemed 
appropriate by the Board of Directors) by resolution of the Board 
of Directors (provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date 
such resolution is approved by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a 
majority of the directors then in office).  The redemption of the 
Rights may be made effective at such time on such basis with such 
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may 
establish.  Immediately upon such action of the Board of 
Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will 
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to 
receive the Redemption Price.

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, 
will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, 
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  
While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to 
stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon 
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the 
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other 
consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the 
acquiring company as set forth above.

     Other than those provisions relating to the principal 
economic terms of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights 
Agreement may be amended by resolution of the Company's Board of 
Directors (provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date such 
resolution is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors 
and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the 
directors then in office) prior to the Distribution Date.  After 
the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may 
be amended by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors 
(provided that following a Stock Acquisition Date such resolution 
is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors and only if 
the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the directors 
then in office) in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes 
which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights 
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person or its 
affiliates or associates), or to shorten or lengthen any time 
period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no 
amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption shall be 
made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.

     A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a 
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated ____________, 1998.  A 
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the 
Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport 
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to 
the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.






© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission