SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Amendment No. )
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Filed by the Registrant / X /
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / /
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:
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/ / Preliminary Proxy Statement
- ----
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/ / Preliminary Additional Materials
- ----
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/ X / Definitive Proxy Statement
- ----
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/ / Definitive Additional Materials
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/ / Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(e) or
- ---- Sec. 240.14a-12
PUTNAM GLOBAL GOVERNMENTAL INCOME TRUST
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX):
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/ / $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii),
- ---- 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(i)(2).
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/ / $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant
- ---- to Exchange Act Rule 14a-6(i)(3).
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/ / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules
- ---- 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which
transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which
transaction applies:
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of
transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
0-11:
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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/ / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided
- ---- by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing
for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing Party:
(4) Date Filed:<PAGE>
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR SHAREHOLDERS IN
PUTNAM GLOBAL GOVERNMENTAL INCOME TRUST
THE DOCUMENT YOU HOLD IN YOUR HANDS CONTAINS YOUR PROXY STATEMENT
AND PROXY CARD. A PROXY CARD IS, IN ESSENCE, A BALLOT. WHEN YOU
VOTE YOUR PROXY, IT TELLS US HOW TO VOTE ON YOUR BEHALF ON
IMPORTANT ISSUES RELATING TO YOUR FUND. IF YOU COMPLETE AND SIGN
THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT EXACTLY AS YOU TELL US. IF YOU SIMPLY
SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRUSTEES'
RECOMMENDATIONS ON PAGES 5 AND 6 .
WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A COUPLE OF MINUTES WITH THE PROXY
STATEMENT, FILL OUT YOUR PROXY CARD, AND RETURN IT TO US. WHEN
SHAREHOLDERS DON'T RETURN THEIR PROXIES IN SUFFICIENT NUMBERS, WE
HAVE TO INCUR THE EXPENSE OF FOLLOW-UP SOLICITATIONS, WHICH CAN
COST YOUR FUND MONEY.
WE WANT TO KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE AND WELCOME YOUR
COMMENTS. PLEASE TAKE A FEW MOMENTS WITH THESE MATERIALS AND
RETURN YOUR PROXY TO US.
(PUTNAM LOGO APPEARS HERE)
BOSTON * LONDON * TOKYO
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Message from the Chairman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Notice of Shareholder Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Trustees' Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PROXY CARD ENCLOSED
If you have any questions, please contact us at the special toll-
free number we have set up for you (1-800-225-1581) or call your
financial adviser.
<PAGE>
A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
(Photograph of George Putnam appears here)
Dear Shareholder:
I am writing to you to ask for your vote on important questions
that affect your investment in your fund. While you are, of
course, welcome to join us at your fund's meeting, most
shareholders cast their vote by filling out and signing the
enclosed proxy. We are asking for your vote on the following
matters:
1. ELECTING TRUSTEES TO OVERSEE YOUR FUND;
2. RATIFYING THE SELECTION BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS OF YOUR FUND FOR ITS CURRENT FISCAL YEAR;
3. APPROVING AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN OF YOUR FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS; AND
4. APPROVING THE ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN OF YOUR FUND'S
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
Although we would like very much to have each shareholder attend
their fund's meeting, we realize this is not possible. Whether
or not you plan to be present, we need your vote. We urge you to
complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card promptly. A
postage-paid envelope is enclosed.
I'm sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are
tempted to put this proxy aside for another day. Please don't.
When shareholders do not return their proxies, their fund may
have to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations. All
shareholders benefit from the speedy return of proxies.
Your vote is important to us. We appreciate the time and
consideration that I am sure you will give this important matter.
If you have questions about the proposals, contact your financial
adviser or call a Putnam customer service representative at
1-800-225-1581.
Sincerely yours,
(signature of George Putnam)
George Putnam, Chairman
<PAGE>
PUTNAM GLOBAL GOVERNMENTAL INCOME TRUST
NOTICE OF A MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
THIS IS THE FORMAL AGENDA FOR YOUR FUND'S SHAREHOLDER MEETING.
IT TELLS YOU WHAT MATTERS WILL BE VOTED ON AND THE TIME AND PLACE
OF THE MEETING, IF YOU CAN ATTEND IN PERSON.
To the Shareholders of Putnam Global Governmental Income Trust:
A Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on October 3,
1996 at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, on the eighth floor of One Post
Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, to consider the following:
1. ELECTING TRUSTEES. SEE PAGE 8 .
2. RATIFYING THE SELECTION BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS OF YOUR FUND FOR ITS CURRENT FISCAL YEAR. SEE
PAGE 25 .
3.A. APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO DIVERSIFICATION. SEE PAGE
26 .
3.B. APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN THE VOTING
SECURITIES OF A SINGLE ISSUER. SEE PAGE 27 .
3.C. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment
restriction with respect to making loans. See page
29.
3.D. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment
restriction with respect to investments in real estate. See
page 30 .
3.E. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment
restriction with respect to senior securities. See page
32 .
3.F. APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES. SEE
PAGE 33 .
3.G. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment
restriction with respect to concentration of assets. See
page 34 .
<PAGE>
4.A. Approving the elimination of the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in
securities of issuers in which management of the fund or
Putnam Investment Management owns securities. See
page 35 .
4.B. Approving the elimination of the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to margin transactions.
See page 36 .
4.C. Approving the elimination of the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to short sales. See
page 38 .
4.D. Approving the elimination of the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to pledging assets. See
page 39 .
4.E. APPROVING THE ELIMINATION OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN
CERTAIN OIL, GAS AND MINERAL INTERESTS. SEE PAGE 42 .
4.F. APPROVING THE ELIMINATION OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTING TO GAIN
CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT. SEE PAGE 43 .
4.G. APPROVING THE ELIMINATION OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL
INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN OTHER
INVESTMENT COMPANIES. SEE PAGE 44 .
5. TRANSACTING OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE
MEETING.
By the Trustees
George Putnam, Chairman
William F. Pounds, Vice Chairman
Jameson A. Baxter Robert E. Patterson
Hans H. Estin Donald S. Perkins
John A. Hill George Putnam, III
Ronald J. Jackson Eli Shapiro
Elizabeth T. Kennan A.J.C. Smith
Lawrence J. Lasser W. Nicholas Thorndike
WE URGE YOU TO MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED SO YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT
THE MEETING.
August 15 , 1996
<PAGE>
PROXY STATEMENT
THIS DOCUMENT WILL GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO VOTE ON
THE MATTERS LISTED ON THE PREVIOUS PAGES. MUCH OF THE
INFORMATION IN THE PROXY STATEMENT IS REQUIRED UNDER RULES OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC"); SOME OF IT IS
TECHNICAL. IF THERE IS ANYTHING YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND, PLEASE
CONTACT US AT OUR SPECIAL TOLL-FREE NUMBER, 1-800-225-1581, OR
CALL YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER.
WHO IS ASKING FOR MY VOTE?
THE ENCLOSED PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE TRUSTEES OF PUTNAM GLOBAL
GOVERNMENTAL INCOME TRUST for use at the Meeting of Shareholders
of the fund to be held on October 3, 1996, and, if your fund's
meeting is adjourned, at any later meetings, for the purposes
stated in the Notice of Meeting (see previous pages).
HOW DO YOUR FUND'S TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE ON
THESE PROPOSALS?
The Trustees recommend that you vote
1. FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES;
2. FOR SELECTING COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. AS THE INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS OF YOUR FUND;
3.A. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO DIVERSIFICATION;
3.B. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN THE VOTING SECURITIES OF A
SINGLE ISSUER;
3.C. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO MAKING LOANS;
3.D. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE;
3.E. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR SECURITIES;
3.F. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES;
3.G. FOR AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO CONCENTRATION OF ITS ASSETS;
<PAGE>
4.A. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF
ISSUERS IN WHICH MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND OR PUTNAM INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT OWNS SECURITIES;
4.B. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO MARGIN TRANSACTIONS;
4.C. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO SHORT SALES;
4.D. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO PLEDGING ASSETS;
4.E. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN OIL, GAS
AND MINERAL INTERESTS;
4.F. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTING TO GAIN CONTROL OF A
COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT; AND
4.G. FOR ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT
COMPANIES.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on July 5, 1996,
are entitled to be present and to vote at the meeting or any
adjourned meeting. The Notice of Meeting, the proxy, and the
Proxy Statement have been mailed to shareholders of record on or
about August 19 , 1996.
Each share is entitled to one vote. Shares represented by duly
executed proxies will be voted in accordance with shareholders'
instructions. If you sign the proxy, but don't fill in a vote,
your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees'
recommendations. If any other business is brought before the
meeting, your shares will be voted at the Trustees' discretion.
THE PROPOSALS
I. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
WHO ARE THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES?
The Nominating Committee of the Trustees recommends that the
number of Trustees be fixed at fourteen and that you vote for the
election of the nominees described below. Each nominee is
currently a Trustee of your fund and of the other Putnam funds.
The Nominating Committee of the Trustees consists solely of
Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund or of Putnam
Investment Management, Inc., your fund's investment manager
("Putnam Management").
JAMESON ADKINS BAXTER
[INSERT PICTURE]
Ms. Baxter, age 52, is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc.,
a management and financial consulting firm which she founded in
1986. During that time, she was also a Vice President and
Principal of the Regency Group, Inc., and a Consultant to First
Boston Corporation, both of which are investment banking firms.
From 1965 to 1986, Ms. Baxter held various positions in
investment banking and corporate finance at First Boston.
Ms. Baxter currently also serves as a Director of Banta
Corporation, Avondale Federal Savings Bank, and ASHTA Chemicals,
Inc. She is also the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees
of Mount Holyoke College, having previously served as Chairman
for five years and as a Board member for thirteen years; an
Honorary Trustee and past President of the Board of Trustees of
the Emma Willard School; and Chair of the Board of Governors of
Good Shepherd Hospital. Ms. Baxter is a graduate of Mount
Holyoke College.
HANS H. ESTIN
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Estin, age 67, is a Chartered Financial Analyst and the Vice
Chairman of North American Management Corp., a registered
investment adviser serving individual clients and their families.
Mr. Estin currently also serves as a Director of The Boston
Company, Inc., a registered investment adviser which provides
administrative and investment management services to mutual funds
and other institutional investors, and Boston Safe Deposit and
Trust Company; a Corporation Member of Massachusetts General
Hospital; and a Trustee of New England Aquarium. He previously
served as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Boston
University and is currently active in various other civic
associations, including the Boys & Girls Clubs of Boston, Inc.
Mr. Estin is a graduate of Harvard College and holds honorary
doctorates from Merrimack College and Boston University.
<PAGE>
JOHN A. HILL
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Hill, age 54, is the Chairman and Managing Director of First
Reserve Corporation, a registered investment adviser investing in
companies in the world-wide energy industry on behalf of
institutional investors.
Prior to acquiring First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill held executive
positions with several investment advisory firms and held various
positions with the Federal government, including Associate
Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy
Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration.
Mr. Hill currently also serves as a Director of Snyder Oil
Corporation, an exploration and production company which he
founded, Maverick Tube Corporation, a manufacturer of structural
steel, pipe and well casings, PetroCorp Incorporated, an
exploration and production company, Weatherford Enterra, Inc., an
oil field service company, various private companies controlled
by First Reserve Corporation, and various First Reserve Funds.
He is also a Member of the Board of Advisors of Fund Directions.
He is currently active in various business associations,
including the Economic Club of New York, and lectures on energy
issues in the United States and Europe. Mr. Hill is a graduate
of Southern Methodist University.
RONALD J. JACKSON
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Jackson, age 52, was Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-Price, Inc., a major toy
manufacturer, from 1990 to 1993. He previously served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of Stride-Rite, Inc., a
manufacturer and distributor of footwear, from 1989 to 1990, and
as President and Chief Executive Officer of Kenner Parker Toys,
Inc., a major toy and game manufacturer, from 1985 to 1987.
Prior to that, he held various financial and marketing positions
at General Mills, Inc. from 1966 to 1985, including Vice
President, Controller and Vice President of Marketing for Parker
Brothers, a toy and game company, and President of Talbots, a
retailer and direct marketer of women's apparel.
Mr. Jackson currently serves as a Trustee of Salem Hospital and
an Overseer of the Peabody Essex Museum. He previously served as
a Director of a number of public companies including Fisher-
Price, Inc., Kenner Parker Toys, Inc., Stride-Rite, Inc., and
Mattel, Inc., a major toy manufacturer. Mr. Jackson is a
graduate of Michigan State University Business School.
ELIZABETH T. KENNAN
[INSERT PICTURE]
Ms. Kennan, age 58, is President Emeritus and Professor of Mount
Holyoke College. From 1978 through June 1995, she was President
of Mount Holyoke College. From 1966 to 1978, she was on the
faculty of Catholic University, where she taught history and
published numerous articles.
Ms. Kennan currently also serves as a Director of NYNEX
Corporation, a telecommunications company, Northeast Utilities,
the Kentucky Home Life Insurance Companies, and Talbots. She
also serves as a Member of The Folger Shakespeare Library
Committee. She is currently active in various educational and
civic associations, including the Committee on Economic
Development and the Council on Foreign Relations. Ms. Kennan is
a graduate of Mount Holyoke College, the University of Washington
and St. Hilda College at Oxford University and holds several
honorary doctorates.
LAWRENCE J. LASSER*
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Lasser, age 53, is the Vice President of your fund and the
other Putnam funds. He has been the President, Chief Executive
Officer and a Director of Putnam Investments, Inc. and Putnam
Management since 1985, having begun his career there in 1969.
Mr. Lasser currently also serves as a Director of Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam
Management, and INROADS/Central New England, Inc., a job market
internship program for minority high school and college students.
He is a Member of the Board of Overseers of the Museum of
Science, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum in Boston. He is also a Trustee of the Beth Israel
Hospital and Buckingham, Browne and Nichols School. Mr. Lasser
is a graduate of Antioch College and Harvard Business School.
ROBERT E. PATTERSON
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Patterson, age 51, is the Executive Vice President and
Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership, a
registered investment adviser which manages real estate
investments for institutional investors. Prior to 1990, he was
the Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty
Advisors, Inc., the predecessor company of Cabot Partners. Prior
to that, he was a Senior Vice President of the Beal Companies, a
real estate management, investment and development company. He
has also worked as an attorney and held various positions in
state government, including the founding Executive Director of
the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency.
Mr. Patterson currently also serves as Chairman of the Joslin
Diabetes Center and as a Director of Brandywine Trust Company.
Mr. Patterson is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law
School.
DONALD S. PERKINS*
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Perkins, age 69, is the retired Chairman of the Board of
Jewel Companies, Inc., a diversified retailer, where among other
roles he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board from 1965 to 1980. He currently also
serves as a Director of various other public corporations,
including AON Corp., an insurance company, Cummins Engine
Company, Inc., an engine and power generator equipment
manufacturer and assembler, Current Assets L.L.C., a corporation
providing financial staffing services, Illinova and Illinois
Power Co., Inland Steel Industries, Inc., LaSalle Street Fund,
Inc., a real estate investment trust, Lucent Technologies Inc.,
Springs Industries, Inc., a textile manufacturer, and Time
Warner, Inc., one of the nation's largest media conglomerates.
He previously served as a Director of several other major public
corporations, including Corning Glass Works, Eastman Kodak
Company, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company and Kmart Corporation.
Mr. Perkins currently also serves as a Trustee and Vice Chairman
of Northwestern University and as a Trustee of the Hospital
Research and Education Trust. He is currently active in various
civic and business associations, including the Business Council
and the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, of
which he is the founding Chairman. Mr. Perkins is a graduate of
Yale University and Harvard Business School and holds an honorary
doctorate from Loyola University of Chicago.
WILLIAM F. POUNDS
[INSERT PICTURE]
Dr. Pounds, age 68, is the Vice Chairman of your fund and of the
other Putnam funds. He has been a Professor of Management at the
Alfred P. Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology since 1961 and served as Dean of that
School from 1966 to 1980. He previously served as Senior Advisor
to the Rockefeller Family and Associates and was a past Chairman
of Rockefeller & Co., Inc., a registered investment adviser which
manages Rockefeller family assets, and Rockefeller Trust Company.
Dr. Pounds currently also serves as a Director of IDEXX
Laboratories, Inc., EG&G, Inc., Perseptive Biosystems, Inc.,
Management Sciences For Health, Inc. and Sun Company, Inc. He is
also a Trustee of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston; an Overseer
of WGBH Educational Foundation, and a Fellow of The American
Academy of Arts and Sciences. He previously served as a Director
of Fisher-Price, Inc. and General Mills, Inc. Dr. Pounds is a
graduate of Carnegie-Mellon University.
GEORGE PUTNAM*
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Putnam, age 69, is the Chairman and President of your fund
and of the other Putnam funds. He is the Chairman and a Director
of Putnam Management and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. and a Director
of Marsh & McLennan, their parent company. Mr. Putnam is the son
of the founder of the Putnam funds and Putnam Management and has
been employed in various capacities by Putnam Management since
1951, including Chief Executive Officer from 1961 to 1973. He is
a former Overseer and Treasurer of Harvard University; a past
Chairman of the Harvard Management Company; and a Trustee
Emeritus of Wellesley College and Bradford College.
Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of The Boston
Company, Inc., Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company, Freeport-
McMoRan, Inc., Freeport Copper and Gold, Inc., McMoRan Oil and
Gas, Inc., mining and natural resources companies, General Mills,
Inc., Houghton Mifflin Company, a major publishing company, and
Rockefeller Group, Inc., a real estate manager. He is also a
Trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital, McLean Hospital,
Vincent Memorial Hospital, WGBH Educational Foundation and the
Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Science in Boston; the New
England Aquarium; an Overseer of Northeastern University; and a
Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Mr. Putnam
is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Business School and
holds honorary doctorates from Bates College and Harvard
University.
GEORGE PUTNAM, III*
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Putnam, age 45 , is the President of New Generation
Research, Inc., a publisher of financial advisory and other
research services relating to bankrupt and distressed companies,
and New Generation Advisers, Inc., a registered investment
adviser which provides advice to private funds specializing in
investments in such companies. Prior to founding New Generation
in 1985, Mr. Putnam was an attorney with the Philadelphia law
firm Dechert Price & Rhoads.
Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of the
Massachusetts Audubon Society. He is also a Trustee of the Sea
Education Association and St. Mark's School and an Overseer of
the New England Medical Center. Mr. Putnam is a graduate of
Harvard College, Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School.
ELI SHAPIRO
[INSERT PICTURE]
Dr. Shapiro, age 80, is the Alfred P. Sloan Professor of
Management, Emeritus at the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, having served on
the faculty of the Sloan School for eighteen years. He
previously was also on the faculty of Harvard Business School,
The University of Chicago School of Business and Brooklyn
College. During his academic career, Dr. Shapiro authored
numerous publications concerning finance and related topics. He
previously served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
the National Bureau of Economic Research and also provided
economic and financial consulting services to various clients.
Dr. Shapiro is a past Director of many companies, including
Nomura Dividend Income Fund, Inc., a privately held registered
investment company managed by Putnam Management, Reece
Corporation, a sewing machine manufacturer, Commonwealth
Mortgage, Dexter Corporation, a manufacturer of plastics and
related products, Avis Corporation, a car rental company,
Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, Connecticut National Gas
Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, where he
served as Chairman from 1977 to 1989, Travelers' Corporation, an
insurance company, and Norlin Corporation, a musical instrument
manufacturer; and a past Trustee of Mount Holyoke College and the
Putnam funds (from 1984 to 1989).
Dr. Shapiro is a Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and
Sciences and is active in various professional and civic
associations, including the American Economic Association, the
American Finance Association and the Council on Foreign
Relations. Dr. Shapiro is a graduate of Brooklyn College and
Columbia University.
A.J.C. SMITH*
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Smith, age 62, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. He has been employed by Marsh &
McLennan and related companies in various capacities since 1961.
Mr. Smith is a Director of the Trident Corp., and he also serves
as a Trustee of the Carnegie Hall Society, the Central Park
Conservancy, The American Institute for Chartered Property
Underwriters, and is a Founder of the Museum of Scotland Society.
He was educated in Scotland and is a Fellow of the Faculty of
Actuaries in Edinburgh, a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of
Actuaries, a Fellow of the Conference of Actuaries in Public
Practice, an Associate of the Society of Actuaries, a Member of
the American Academy of Actuaries, the International Actuarial
Association and the International Association of Consulting
Actuaries.
W. NICHOLAS THORNDIKE**
[INSERT PICTURE]
Mr. Thorndike, age 63, serves as a Director of various
corporations and charitable organizations, including Data General
Corporation, a computer and high technology company, Bradley Real
Estate, Inc., a real estate investment firm, Providence Journal
Co., a newspaper publisher and owner of television stations, and
Courier Corporation, a book binding and printing company. He is
also a Trustee of Eastern Utilities Associates, Massachusetts
General Hospital, where he previously served as chairman and
president, and Northeastern University.
Prior to December 1988, he was the Chairman of the Board and
Managing Partner of Wellington Management Company/Thorndike,
Doran, Paine & Lewis, a registered investment adviser which
manages mutual funds and institutional assets. He also
previously served as a Trustee of the Wellington Group of Funds
(now The Vanguard Group) and was the Chairman and a Director of
Ivest Fund, Inc. Mr. Thorndike is a graduate of Harvard College.
- ----------------------------
* Nominees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons"
(as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of your
fund, Putnam Management, and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
("Putnam Mutual Funds"), the principal underwriter for all
the open-end Putnam funds and an affiliate of Putnam
Management. Messrs. Putnam, Lasser, and Smith are deemed
"interested persons" by virtue of their positions as
officers or shareholders of your fund, or directors of
Putnam Management, Putnam Mutual Funds, or Marsh & McLennan
Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management and
Putnam Mutual Funds. Mr. George Putnam, III, Mr. Putnam's
son, is also an "interested person" of your fund, Putnam
Management, and Putnam Mutual Funds. Mr. Perkins may be
deemed to be an "interested person" of your fund because of
his service as a director of a certain publicly held company
that includes registered broker-dealer firms among its
subsidiaries. Neither your fund nor any of the other Putnam
funds currently engages in any transactions with such firms
except that certain of such firms act as dealers in the
retail sale of shares of certain Putnam funds in the
ordinary course of their business. The balance of the
nominees are not "interested persons."
** In February 1994 Mr. Thorndike accepted appointment as a
successor trustee of certain private trusts in which he has
no beneficial interest. At that time he also became
Chairman of the Board of two privately owned corporations
controlled by such trusts, serving in that capacity until
October 1994. These corporations filed voluntary petitions
for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in
August 1994.
Except as indicated above, the principal occupations and business
experience of the nominees for the last five years have been with
the employers indicated, although in some cases they have held
different positions with those employers. Except for Ms. Baxter,
Dr. Shapiro and Mr. Jackson, all the nominees were elected by the
shareholders in December 1993. Ms. Baxter, Dr. Shapiro and Mr.
Jackson were elected by the other Trustees in January 1994, April
1995 and May 1996, respectively. As indicated above, Dr. Shapiro
also previously served as a Trustee of the Putnam funds from 1984
to 1989. The 14 nominees for election as Trustees at the
shareholder meeting of your fund who receive the greatest number
of votes will be elected Trustees of your fund. The Trustees
serve until their successors are elected and qualified. Each of
the nominees has agreed to serve as a Trustee if elected. If any
of the nominees is unavailable for election at the time of the
meeting, which is not anticipated, the Trustees may vote for
other nominees at their discretion, or the Trustees may recommend
that the shareholders fix the number of Trustees at less than 14
for your fund.
WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES?
Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of
your fund's business and for assuring that your fund is managed
in the best interests of its shareholders. The Trustees
periodically review your fund's investment performance as well as
the quality of other services provided to your fund and its
shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates, including
administration, custody, distribution and investor servicing. At
least annually, the Trustees review the fees paid to Putnam
Management and its affiliates for these services and the overall
level of your fund's operating expenses. In carrying out these
responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by an independent
administrative staff and by your fund's auditors and legal
counsel, which are selected by the Trustees and are independent
of Putnam Management and its affiliates.
DO THE TRUSTEES HAVE A STAKE IN YOUR FUND?
The Trustees believe it is important that each Trustee have a
significant investment in the Putnam funds. The Trustees
allocate their investments among the more than 99 Putnam funds
based on their own investment needs. The Trustees' aggregate
investments in the Putnam funds total over $47 million.
The table below lists each Trustee's current investments in the
fund and in the Putnam funds as a group.
SHARE OWNERSHIP BY TRUSTEES
YEAR FIRST NUMBER OF
ELECTED AS NUMBER OF SHARES OF
TRUSTEE OF SHARES OF THE ALL PUTNAM
THE PUTNAM FUND OWNED FUNDS OWNED
TRUSTEES FUNDS AS OF 6/28/96* AS OF 6/28/96**
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jameson A. Baxter 1994 221 24,102
Hans H. Estin 1972 158 26,270
Ronald J. Jackson 1996 152 123,624
John A. Hill 1985 110 12,209
Elizabeth T. Kennan 1992 392 27,475
Lawrence J. Lasser 1992 11,119(1) 51,608
Robert E. Patterson 1984 2,667 60,322
Donald S. Perkins 1982 3,101 160,110
William F. Pounds 1971 7,686 348,913
George Putnam 1957 74,521(2) 1,516,577
George Putnam, III 1984 2,105 287,830
Eli Shapiro 1995*** ----- 80,677
A.J.C. Smith 1986 197 35,339
W. Nicholas Thorndike 1992 126 79,113
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Except as noted below, each Trustee has sole investment power and sole
voting power with respect to his or her shares of the fund.
** These holdings do not include shares of Putnam money market funds.
*** Dr. Shapiro previously served as a Trustee of the Putnam funds from
1984 to 1989.
(1) Mr. Lasser has sole investment power and shared voting power with
respect to 11,001 of these shares which are held for his
individual account in the Putnam Investments, Inc. Profit sharing
Retirement Plan.
(2) Mr. Putnam has sole investment power and shared voting power with
respect to 71,887 of these shares which are held for his individual
account in the Putnam Investments, Inc. Profit sharing Retirement Plan.
<PAGE>
As of June 28, 1996, the Trustees and officers of the fund
owned a total of 102,743 shares of the fund, comprising
less than 1% of its outstanding shares on that date. A total of
83,068 of these shares are held by certain "interested"
Trustees and officers of your fund and Putnam Management in
their Putnam Investments, Inc. Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
accounts. Each individual accountholder has sole investment
power and shared voting power with respect to his/her account.
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS IN WHICH THE TRUSTEES REPRESENT
SHAREHOLDER INTERESTS?
The Trustees believe that, as substantial investors in the
Putnam funds, their interests are closely aligned with those of
individual shareholders. Among other ways, the Trustees seek to
represent shareholder interests:
by carefully reviewing your fund's investment
performance on an individual basis with your fund's
managers;
by also carefully reviewing the quality of the various
other services provided to the funds and their
shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates;
by discussing with senior management of Putnam
Management steps being taken to address any
performance deficiencies;
by reviewing the fees paid to Putnam Management to
ensure that such fees remain reasonable and
competitive with those of other mutual funds, while at
the same time providing Putnam Management sufficient
resources to continue to provide high quality services
in the future;
by monitoring potential conflicts between the funds
and Putnam Management and its affiliates to ensure
that the funds continue to be managed in the best
interests of their shareholders;
by also monitoring potential conflicts among funds to
ensure that shareholders continue to realize the
benefits of participation in a large and diverse
family of funds.
<PAGE>
HOW OFTEN DO THE TRUSTEES MEET?
The Trustees meet each month (except August) over a two-day
period to review the operations of your fund and of the other
Putnam funds. A portion of these meetings is devoted to
meetings of various Committees of the board which focus on
particular matters. These include: the Contract Committee,
which reviews all contractual arrangements with Putnam
Management and its affiliates; the Communication and Service
Committee, which reviews the quality of services provided by
your fund's investor servicing agent, custodian and distributor;
the Pricing, Brokerage and Special Investments Committee, which
reviews matters relating to valuation of securities, best
execution, brokerage costs and allocations and new investment
techniques; the Audit Committee, which reviews accounting
policies and the adequacy of internal controls and supervises
the engagement of the funds' auditors; the Compensation,
Administration and Legal Affairs Committee, which reviews the
compensation of the Trustees and their administrative staff and
supervises the engagement of the funds' independent counsel; and
the Nominating Committee, which is responsible for selecting
nominees for election as Trustees.
Each Trustee generally attends at least two formal committee
meetings during such monthly meeting of the Trustees. During
1995, the average Trustee participated in approximately 40
committee and board meetings. In addition, the Trustees meet in
small groups with Chief Investment Officers and Portfolio
Managers to review recent performance and the current investment
climate for selected funds. These meetings ensure that each
fund's performance is reviewed in detail at least twice a year.
The Contract Committee typically meets on several additional
occasions during the year to carry out its responsibilities.
Other Committees, including an Executive Committee, may also
meet on special occasions as the need arises.
WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES PAID FOR THEIR SERVICES?
Your fund pays each Trustee a fee for his or her services. Each
Trustee also receives fees for serving as Trustee of the other
Putnam funds. The Trustees periodically review their fees to
assure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of
their responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to
trustees of other mutual fund complexes. The fees paid to each
Trustee by your fund and by all of the Putnam funds are shown
below:
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION TABLE+
Total
Aggregate compensation
compensation from all
Trustees from the fund* Putnam funds**
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Jameson A. Baxter $1,283 $150,854
Hans H. Estin 1,288 150,854
John A. Hill*** 1,273 149,854
Elizabeth T. Kennan 1,275 148,854
Lawrence J. Lasser 1,288 150,854
Robert E. Patterson 1,302 152,854
Donald S. Perkins 1,288 150,854
William F. Pounds 1,268 149,854
George Putnam 1,288 150,854
George Putnam, III 1,288 150,854
Eli Shapiro**** 552 95,372
A.J.C. Smith 1,279 149,854
W. Nicholas Thorndike 1,302 152,854
+ Ronald J. Jackson became a Trustee of the fund effective
May 3, 1996 and received no compensation from the fund or
the other Putnam funds in 1995.
* Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
meeting attended.
** Reflects total payments received from all Putnam funds in
the most recent calendar year. As of December 31, 1995,
there were 99 funds in the Putnam family.
*** Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
Compensation Deferral Plan. The total amount of deferred
compensation payable to Mr. Hill by all Putnam funds as of
December 31, 1995 was $51,141, including income earned on
such amounts.
**** Elected as a Trustee in April 1995.
Your fund's Trustees have approved Retirement Guidelines for
Trustees of the Putnam funds. These guidelines provide
generally that a Trustee who retires after reaching age 72 and
who has at least 10 years of continuous service will be eligible
to receive a retirement benefit from each Putnam fund for which
he or she served as a Trustee. The amount and form of such
benefit is subject to determination annually by the Trustees
and, unless otherwise determined by the Trustees, will be an
annual cash benefit payable for life equal to one-half of the
Trustee retainer fees paid by each fund at the time of
retirement. Several retired Trustees are currently receiving
benefits pursuant to the Guidelines and it is anticipated that
the current Trustees will receive similar benefits upon their
retirement. A Trustee who retired in calendar 1995 and was
eligible to receive benefits under these Guidelines would have
received an annual benefit of $66,749, based upon the aggregate
retainer fees paid by the Putnam funds for such year. The
Trustees reserve the right to amend or terminate such Guidelines
and the related payments at any time, and may modify or waive
the foregoing eligibility requirements when deemed appropriate.
For additional information about your fund, including further
information about its Trustees and officers, please see "Further
Information About Your Fund," on page 49 .
PUTNAM INVESTMENTS
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. and its affiliates, Putnam
Mutual Funds, the principal underwriter for shares of your fund
and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, your fund's investor
servicing agent and custodian, are wholly owned by Putnam
Investments, Inc., One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, a holding company that is in turn wholly owned by Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc., which has executive offices at 1166
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc. and its operating subsidiaries are
professional services firms with insurance and reinsurance
brokering, consulting, and investment management businesses.
2. SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., One Post Office Square, Boston,
Massachusetts, independent accountants, has been selected by the
Trustees as the auditor of your fund for the current fiscal
year. Among the country's preeminent accounting firms, this
firm also serves as the auditor for approximately half of the
other funds in the Putnam family. It was selected primarily on
the basis of its expertise as auditors of investment companies,
the quality of its audit services, and the competitiveness of
the fees charged for these services.
A majority of the votes on the matter is necessary to ratify the
selection of auditors. A representative of the independent
auditors is expected to be present at the meeting to make
statements and to respond to appropriate questions.
PROPOSALS 3 AND 4
As described in the following proposals, the Trustees are
recommending that shareholders approve a number of changes to
your fund's fundamental investment restrictions, including the
elimination of certain of these restrictions. The purpose of
these changes is to standardize the investment restrictions of
all of the Putnam funds, including your fund where appropriate,
and in certain cases, to increase the fund's investment
flexibility. By having standard investment restrictions for all
Putnam funds, Putnam Management will be able to more easily
monitor each fund's compliance with its investment policies.
Most of these changes will have little practical effect on the
way your fund is managed given the fund's current investment
objective and policies.
Several
of the proposals request that certain fundamental
restrictions be made non-fundamental, so that the fund would
have the ability to modify or eliminate these restrictions at a
later date without shareholder approval. As of the date of the
mailing of this proxy statement, there is legislation pending
before the U.S. Congress which seeks to end all state-imposed
investment limitations on investment companies like the fund.
Since many of these restrictions are the result of state
securities law requirements, this legislation, if successful,
would most likely lead to the removal of some or all of these
non-fundamental restrictions.
The adoption of any of these proposals is not contingent on the
adoption of any other proposal.
3.A. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO DIVERSIFICATION
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to the diversification of
its investments be revised to reflect the standard restriction
expected to be used by other Putnam funds and to grant the fund
the maximum investment flexibility permitted under applicable
Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") rules.
The fund's current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after
such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the
fund (taken at current value) would be invested in the
securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation
does not apply to securities of the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or of any foreign
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, securities
of supranational entities, and securities backed by the
credit of a governmental entity."
The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set
forth below.
<PAGE>
"The fund may not . . .
With respect to 50% of its total assets, invest in the
securities of any issuer if, immediately after such
investment,
more than 5% of the total assets of the
fund (taken at current value) would be invested in the
securities of such issuer; provided that this
limitation does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed as to interest or
principal by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
If the proposal is approved, the fund will, with respect to 50%
of its assets, be able to invest in any number of issuers
subject only the Code provision
generally restricting investment by the fund to not more than
25% of its total assets in any one issuer (other than U.S.
government securities or the securities of other regulated
investment companies). The amended restriction would continue
to exclude from its limitations U.S. government securities. The
fund will continue to be able to invest up to 25% of its assets
in obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or
principal by any two foreign government ,
supranational or any other governmental entities
consistent with the Code requirements.
Putnam Management believes that this enhanced investment
flexibility could assist the fund in achieving its investment
objective. However, during times when Putnam Management invests
a higher percentage of the fund's assets in one or more issuers,
the value of the fund's shares may fluctuate more widely than
the value of shares of a portfolio investing in a larger number
of issuers.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote
of
the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
<PAGE>
3.B. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN THE VOTING SECURITIES OF A SINGLE
ISSUER
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in the voting
securities of a single issuer be revised to reflect the standard
restriction expected to be used by other Putnam funds and to
grant the fund the maximum flexibility permitted under
applicable law. The Code prohibits the fund from
investing , with respect to 50% of its total assets, in the
voting securities of an issuer if as a result it would own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
The remaining 50% of the fund's total assets is not subject to
this limitation. The fund's current investment restriction,
which is more restrictive than applicable tax rules, states that
the fund may not:
"Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any
issuer."
The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set
forth below.
"The fund may not ...
With respect to 50% of its total assets, acquire more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
issuer."
Since the fund invests primarily in debt securities of foreign
or U.S. governmental entities, which are not voting securities,
this proposal will have little practical effect on the fund.
Nevertheless, Putnam Management believes it would be in the best
interest of the fund to conform the policy and to provide the
fund with maximum flexibility should circumstances change.
The amendment enables the fund to purchase more than 10% of the
voting securities of an issuer with respect to 50% of the fund's
total assets.
To
the extent the fund individually or with other
funds and accounts managed by Putnam Management or its
affiliates owns all or a major portion of the outstanding voting
securities of a particular issuer, under adverse market or
economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the
financial condition of the issuer the fund could find it more
difficult to sell these voting securities when Putnam Management
believes it advisable to do so, or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices significantly lower than if they were
more widely held.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
3.C. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO MAKING LOANS
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to making loans be revised
to reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by other
Putnam funds and to remove any asset limitations on the fund's
ability to enter into repurchase agreements and securities
loans. The current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in
which the fund may invest consistent with its investment
policies, by entering into repurchase agreements with
respect to not more than 25% of its total assets (taken at
current value), or through the lending of its portfolio
securities with respect to not more than 25% of its
assets."
The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set
forth below.
"The fund may not . . .
Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in
which the fund may invest consistent with its
investment policies, by
entering into repurchase
agreements,
or by lending its portfolio securities
."
Following the amendment, the fund may, consistent with its
investment objective, policies and applicable law, enter into
repurchase agreements and securities loans without limit.
Putnam Management believes that the increased investment
flexibility could assist the fund in achieving its investment
objective.
When the fund enters into a REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, it typically
purchases a security for a relatively short period (usually not
more than one week), which the seller agrees to repurchase at a
fixed time and price, representing the fund's cost plus
interest. When the fund enters into a SECURITIES LOAN, it lends
certain of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
parties and typically receives an interest payment in return.
These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times,
but involve some risk to the fund if the other party should
default on its obligation. If the other party in these
transactions should become involved in bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings, it is possible that the fund may be treated as an
unsecured creditor and be required to return the underlying
collateral to the other party's estate.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
3.D. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The
Trustees
are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in real
estate be revised to reflect the standard restriction expected
to be used by other Putnam funds and to grant the fund the
maximum flexibility in light of current regulatory requirements.
Although the fund is required to have a fundamental policy with
respect to investments in real estate, the fund's current
restriction is more restrictive than current state securities
law requirements. For this reason, Putnam Management believes
that the restriction should be amended to increase the fund's
investment flexibility. The current restriction states that the
fund may not:
"Purchase or sell real estate, although it may
purchase securities which are secured by or represent
interests in real estate."
The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set
forth below.
"The fund may not ...
Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase
securities of issuers which deal in real estate,
securities which are secured by interests in real
estate, and securities which represent interests in
real estate, and it may acquire and dispose of real
estate or interests in real estate acquired through
the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt
obligations secured by real estate or interests
therein."
Since the fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities,
the proposal will have little practical effect on the fund.
Nevertheless, Putnam Management believes it would be in the best
interest of the fund to conform the policy to provide the fund
with maximum flexibility should circumstances change.
The proposed amendment enables the fund to invest in a wide
range of real estate-related investments, many in which the fund
may already invest under the current restriction. In addition,
the fund would be able to own real estate directly as a result
of the exercise of its rights in connection with debt
obligations it owns. In such cases, the ability to acquire and
dispose of real estate may serve to protect the fund during
times where an issuer of debt securities is unable to meet its
obligations. Putnam Management believes that the enhanced
flexibility could assist the fund in achieving its investment
objective.
In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default
of these securities, the fund may be required to participate in
various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage
assets securing the issuer's obligations. This could increase
the fund's operating expenses and adversely affect the fund's
net asset value.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
3.E. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO SENIOR SECURITIES
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to the issuance of senior
securities be revised to reflect the standard restriction
expected to be used by other Putnam funds and to make it clear
that the fund is not restricted from borrowing money consistent
with its investment policies. Generally, a "senior security"
is a security which has priority over any other security as to
distribution of assets or dividends, and technically includes
indebtedness in amount greater than 5% of the fund's assets.
The current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Issue any class of securities which is senior to the
fund's shares of beneficial interest."
The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set
forth below.
"The fund may not...
Issue any class of securities which is senior to the fund's
shares of beneficial interest, except for permitted
borrowings."
Although Putnam Management believes that the fund may
borrow money to the maximum extent permitted by its existing
policies (up to 10% of its total assets) without violating
its current restriction, it believes that amending the
restriction will avoid any possible ambiguity.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if
more
than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
3.F. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in
commodities be revised to reflect the standard restriction
expected to be used by other Putnam funds. The current
restriction states that the fund may not:
"Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
except that it may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options on futures, forward contracts
and options on foreign currencies. (Securities denominated
in gold or whose value is determined by the value of gold
are not considered to be commodity contracts.)"
The proposed amended fundamental restriction is set forth below.
"The fund may not ...
Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
except that the fund may purchase and sell financial
futures contracts and options and may enter into
foreign exchange contracts and other financial
transactions not involving physical
commodities (securities denominated in gold whose
value is determined by the value of gold are not
considered to be commodity contracts)."
Under the revised restriction, the fund will continue to be able
to engage in a variety of transactions involving the use of
financial futures and options and foreign currencies, as well as
various other financial transactions which do not involve
physical commodities. Although the fund may already engage in
many of these activities, Putnam Management believes that the
revised language more clearly sets forth the fund's policy.
The addition of financial transactions not involving
physical commodities is intended to give the fund maximum
flexibility to invest in a variety of financial instruments that
could technically be considered commodities, but which do not
involve the direct purchase or sale of physical
commodities, which is the intended focus of the restriction.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
3.G. AMENDING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION WITH
RESPECT TO CONCENTRATION OF ITS ASSETS
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction regarding concentration be revised to
reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by other
Putnam funds. The current restriction states that the fund may
not:
"Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in
any one industry. (Securities of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities are not considered to
represent industries. Securities backed by the credit of
different foreign governments and supranational issuers are
considered to represent separate industries."
The proposed amended fundamental restriction is set forth below.
"The fund may not . . .
Purchase securities (other than securities of the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a
result of such purchase, more than 25% of the fund's total
assets would be invested in any one industry."
If the proposal is approved, the fund will continue to be able
to invest in up to 25% of its total assets in any one industry,
since securities backed by the credit of different foreign
governments and supranational issuers are considered to
represent different industries under the 1940 Act, the fund
will only be able to invest up to 25% of its total assets in
any such issuer. The fund will continue to be able to invest
in U.S. government securities without limit.
Required vote. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares
of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in
person or by proxy.
4.A. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN
WHICH MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND OR PUTNAM MANAGEMENT OWNS
SECURITIES
The Trustees are recommending eliminating the fund's fundamental
investment restriction which prevents the fund from investing in
the securities of issuers in which management of the fund or
Putnam Management owns a certain percentage of securities and
replacing it with a standard non-fundamental restriction
expected to be used by other Putnam funds. The current
restriction states that the fund may not:
"Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge
of the fund, officers and Trustees of the fund and
officers and directors of Putnam Management who
beneficially own more than 0.5% of the securities of that
issuer together beneficially own more than 5%."
The fund originally adopted this restriction to comply with
certain state securities law requirements, and while the
restriction is currently required by one state, it is not
required to be a fundamental policy. If this proposal is
approved, the Trustees intend to replace this fundamental
restriction with the following substantially identical
non-fundamental investment restriction to comply with the
remaining state requirement:
"The fund may not...
Invest in the securities of any issuer, if, to the
knowledge of the fund, officers and Trustees of the fund
and officers and directors of Putnam Management who
beneficially own more than 0.5% of the securities of that
issuer together own more than 5% of such securities."
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval. If the restriction were to be eliminated, the fund
would be able to invest in the securities of any issuer without
regard to ownership in such issuer by management of the fund or
Putnam Management, except to the extent prohibited by the
fund's investment policies or the 1940 Act.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.B. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO MARGIN TRANSACTIONS
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to margin transactions be
eliminated and replaced by a standard non-fundamental
investment restriction expected to be used by other Putnam
funds. "Margin transactions" involve the purchase of
securities with money borrowed from a broker, with cash or
eligible securities being used as collateral against the loan.
The current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of securities, and except that it may make
margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and related options."
The fund originally adopted this restriction to comply with
certain state securities law requirements, and while the
restriction is currently required by one state, it is not
required to be a fundamental policy. If the proposal is
approved, the Trustees intend to replace this fundamental
restriction with the following non-fundamental investment
restriction to comply with the remaining state requirement.
"The fund may not. . .
Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of securities, and except that it may make
margin payments in connection with financial futures
contracts or options."
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval.
The fund's potential use of margin transactions beyond
transactions in financial futures and options and for the
clearance of purchases and sales of securities, including the
use of margin in ordinary securities transactions, is currently
limited by the position taken by the Staff of the SEC which
prohibits margin transactions because they create senior
securities. The fund's ability to engage in margin
transactions is also limited by its investment policies, which
generally permit the fund to borrow money only in limited
circumstances.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.C. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO SHORT SALES
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to short sales be
eliminated and replaced by a standard non-fundamental
investment restriction expected to be used by other Putnam
funds. The current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position for the account of the fund unless at all times
when a short position is open the fund owns an equal
amount of such securities or owns securities which,
without payment of any further consideration, are
convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the
same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold
short."
The fund originally adopted this restriction to comply with
certain state securities laws requirements, and while the
restriction is currently required by one state, it is not
required to be a fundamental policy. If this proposal is
approved, the Trustees intend to replace this fundamental
restriction with the following substantially identical non-
fundamental restriction to comply with the remaining state
requirement:
"The fund may not...
Make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position for the account of the fund unless at all times
when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of
such securities or owns securities which, without payment
of any further consideration, are convertible into or
exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and in
equal amount to, the securities sold short."
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval.
In a typical short sale, the fund borrows securities from a
broker that it anticipates will decline in value in order to
sell to a third party. The fund becomes obligated to return
securities of the same issue and quantity at some future date,
and it realizes a loss to the extent the securities increase in
value and a profit to the extent the securities decline in
value (after including any associated costs). Since the value
of a particular security can increase without limit, the fund
could potentially realize losses with respect to short sales
in which the fund does not own or have the right to
acquire at no added cost securities identical to those sold
short that are significantly greater than the value of the
securities at the time they are sold short.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.D. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO PLEDGING ASSETS
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction which limits the fund's ability to
pledge its assets be eliminated and replaced by a standard non-
fundamental investment restriction expected to be used by other
Putnam funds. The current restriction states that the fund may
not:
"Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets in excess of 15% of the fund's total assets (taken
at current value) and then only to secure borrowing
permitted by restriction 1 above. (The deposit of
underlying securities and other assets in escrow and other
collateral underlying securities in connection with the
writing of put or call options and collateral arrangements
with respect to margin on futures contracts and related
options are not considered to be pledges or other
encumbrances.)" [Restriction 1 permits the fund to borrow
in amounts equal to up to 10% of the fund's total
assets for certain limited purposes.]
Certain state securities laws impose restrictions on the fund's
ability to pledge its assets, but these limitations are less
restrictive than the fund's current restriction and are not
required to be contained in a fundamental policy. For these
reasons, Putnam Management believes that the current
restriction is unnecessarily restrictive and should be
eliminated. If the proposal is approved, the Trustees intend to
replace this restriction with the following non-fundamental
investment restriction to comply with current state
requirements:
"The fund may not ...
Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber
its assets in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets
(taken at cost) in connection with permitted
borrowings."
This proposal would enable the fund to pledge up to one-third
of its total assets in connection with fund borrowings; other
activities which could be deemed to be pledges or other
encumbrances, such as collateral arrangements with respect to
certain forward commitments, futures contracts and options
transactions, will not be restricted.
Putnam Management believes that the enhanced flexibility could
assist the fund in achieving its investment objective. Further,
Putnam Management believes that the fund's current limits on
pledging may conflict with the fund's ability to borrow money
to meet redemption requests or for extraordinary or emergency
purposes. This conflict arises because banks may require
borrowers such as the fund to pledge assets in order to
collateralize the amount borrowed. These collateral
requirements are typically for amounts at least equal to, and
often larger than, the principal amount of the loan. If the
fund needed to borrow the maximum amount permitted by its
policies (currently 10% of its total assets), it might be
possible that a bank would require collateral in excess of
15% of the fund's total assets. Thus, the current
restriction could have the effect of reducing the amount that
the fund may borrow in these situations.
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval.
Pledging assets does entail certain risks. To the extent that
the fund pledges its assets, the fund may have less flexibility
in liquidating its assets. If a large portion of the fund's
assets were involved, the fund's ability to meet redemption
requests or other obligations could be delayed.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.E. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN OIL, GAS AND
MINERAL INTERESTS
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in oil, gas
and mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts be eliminated
and replaced by a standard non-fundamental investment
restriction expected to be used by other Putnam funds. The
current restriction states that the fund may not:
"Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or
royalty contracts."
The fund originally adopted the restriction to comply with
certain state securities law requirements, and while the
restriction is currently required by one state, it is not
required to be a fundamental policy. If this proposal is
approved, the Trustees intend to adopt the following non-
fundamental restriction to comply with the remaining state's
requirement:
"The
fund may not . . .
Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or
royalty contracts, although it may purchase securities
which represent interests in, are secured by interests in,
or which are issued by issuers which deal in, such leases,
rights or contracts, and it may acquire and dispose of
such leases, rights or contracts acquired through the
exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations
secured thereby."
Since the fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities,
this proposal will have little practical effect on the fund.
Nevertheless, Putnam Management believes that it would be in
the best interest of the fund to conform the policy and to
provide the fund with maximum flexibility should circumstances
change. If the proposal is approved, the fund would be able to
invest, consistent with its investment policies and applicable
regulatory requirements, in a variety of securities the value
of which is dependent upon the value of oil, gas and mineral
interests. Also, in certain limited circumstances, the fund
would be permitted to directly own oil, gas and mineral
interests as a result of the exercise of its rights in
connection with debt obligations it owns. In such cases, the
ability to acquire and dispose of such interests may serve to
protect the fund during times where an issuer of debt
securities is unable to meet its obligations. In order to
enforce its rights in the event of a default of these
securities, the fund may be required to participate in various
legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets
securing the issuer's obligations. This could increase the
fund's operating expenses and adversely affect the fund's net
asset value.
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.F. ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTING TO GAIN CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction which states that the fund may not
"[m]ake investments for the purpose of gaining control of a
company's management" be eliminated. Eliminating the
restriction would make it clear that the fund can freely
exercise its rights as a shareholder of the various companies
in which it may invest. These rights may include the right to
actively oppose or support the management of such companies.
Since the fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities,
this proposal will not impact the majority of the fund's
investments. Nevertheless, Putnam Management believes it would
be in the best interest of the fund to eliminate the
restriction to provide maximum flexibility should circumstances
change.
Putnam Management believes that eliminating this restriction
will allow the fund maximum flexibility to protect the value of
its investments through influencing management of companies in
which it may invest. Although Putnam Management believes that
the fund currently may engage in many if not all of these
activities without necessarily violating this restriction, it
believes that eliminating the restriction will eliminate any
potential obstacle to the fund in protecting its interests as a
shareholder.
This area of corporate activity is highly prone to litigation,
and whether or not the restriction is eliminated, the fund
could be drawn into lawsuits related to these activities. The
fund will direct its efforts toward those instances where
Putnam Management believes the potential for benefit to the
fund outweighs potential litigation risks.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
4.G.
ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION
WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Trustees are recommending that the fund's fundamental
investment restriction with respect to investments in other
investment companies be eliminated and replaced by a standard
non-fundamental investment restriction expected to be used by
other Putnam funds. The current restriction states that
the fund may not:
"Invest in the securities of other registered open-end
investment companies, except by purchase in the open
market involving only customary brokers' commissions, and
except as they may be acquired as part of a merger or
consolidation or acquisition of assets."
The 1940 Act and certain state securities laws impose
limitations on the fund's ability to invest in other investment
companies, but these limitations are less restrictive than the
fund's current restriction and are not required to be contained
in a fundamental policy. If the proposal is approved, the
Trustees intend to replace the current restriction with the
following substantially identical non-fundamental investment
restriction to comply with current requirements:
"The fund may not...
Invest in the securities of registered open-end investment
companies, except as they may be acquired as part of a
merger or consolidation or acquisition of assets or by
purchases in the open market involving only customary
brokers' commissions."
By making this policy non-fundamental, the fund will have the
ability to modify or eliminate the restriction to increase
investment flexibility without the need for shareholder
approval.
REQUIRED VOTE. Approval of this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of the fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting
in person or by proxy.
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING
QUORUM AND METHODS OF TABULATION. Thirty percent of the shares
entitled to vote -- present in person or represented by proxy -
- - constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with
respect to any proposal at the meeting (unless otherwise noted
in the proxy statement). Shares represented by proxies that
reflect abstentions and "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held
by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not
been received from the beneficial owners or the persons
entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have
the discretionary voting power on a particular matter) will be
counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the
matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the meeting will be counted
by persons appointed by your fund as tellers for the meeting.
The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"
approval of the proposals for purposes of determining whether
sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. With respect to
the election of Trustees and selection of auditors, neither
abstentions nor broker non-votes have any effect on the outcome
of the proposal. With respect to any other proposals,
abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a negative
vote on the proposal.
OTHER BUSINESS. The Trustees know of no other business to be
brought before the meeting. However, if any other matters
properly come before the meeting, it is their intention that
proxies that do not contain specific restrictions to the
contrary will be voted on such matters in accordance with the
judgment of the persons named as proxies in the enclosed form
of proxy.
SIMULTANEOUS MEETINGS. The meeting of shareholders of your
fund is called to be held at the same time as the meetings of
shareholders of certain of the other Putnam funds. It is
anticipated that all meetings will be held simultaneously. If
any shareholder at the meeting objects to the holding of a
simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the
meeting to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the
persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such
adjournment.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. In addition to soliciting proxies by
mail, Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management,
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, and Putnam Mutual Funds may
solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may also
arrange to have votes recorded by telephone. The telephone
voting procedure is designed to authenticate shareholders'
identities, to allow shareholders to authorize the voting of
their shares in accordance with their instructions and to
confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded.
Your fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are
consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these
procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, such
votes would not be counted at the meeting. Your fund is
unaware of any such challenge at this time. Shareholders would
be called at the phone number Putnam Investments has in its
records for their accounts, and would be asked for their Social
Security number or other identifying information. The
shareholders would then be given an opportunity to authorize
proxies to vote their shares at the meeting in accordance with
their instructions. To ensure that the shareholders'
instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also
receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A
special toll-free number will be available in case the
information contained in the confirmation is incorrect.
Your fund's Trustees have adopted a general policy of
maintaining confidentiality in the voting of proxies.
Consistent with this policy, your fund may solicit proxies from
shareholders who have not voted their shares or who have
abstained from voting.
Persons holding shares as nominees will upon request be
reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in soliciting
instructions from their principals. Your fund has retained
Tritech Services, Four Corporate Place, Corporate Park 287,
Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, to aid in the solicitation of
beneficial accounts for a fee not to exceed $5,000 plus
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Your fund has also retained
at its expense D. F. King & Co., Inc., 77 Water Street, New
York, New York 10005, to aid in the solicitation of
instructions for beneficial and registered accounts for a fee
not to exceed $5,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for
mailing and phone costs.
REVOCATION OF PROXIES. Proxies, including proxies given by
telephone, may be revoked at any time before they are voted by
a written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, by
properly executing a later-dated proxy or by attending the
meeting and voting in person.
DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR SUBSEQUENT
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. Your fund's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust does not provide for annual meetings of
shareholders, and your fund does not currently intend to hold
such a meeting in 1997. Shareholder proposals for inclusion in
the proxy statement for any subsequent meeting must be received
by your fund within a reasonable period of time prior to any
such meeting.
ADJOURNMENT. If sufficient votes in favor of any of the
proposals set forth in the Notice of the Meeting are not
received by the time scheduled for the meeting, the persons
named as proxies may propose adjournments of the meeting for a
period or periods of not more than 60 days in the aggregate to
permit further solicitation of proxies with respect to any of
such proposals. Any adjournment will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast on the question in person
or by proxy at the session of the meeting to be adjourned. The
persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment
those proxies which they are entitled to vote in favor of such
proposals. They will vote against such adjournment those
proxies required to be voted against such proposals. Your fund
pays the costs of any additional solicitation and of any
adjourned session. Any proposals for which sufficient
favorable votes have been received by the time of the meeting
may be acted upon and considered final regardless of whether
the meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with
respect to any other proposal.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION. YOUR FUND WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE,
TO YOU UPON REQUEST A COPY OF THE FUND'S ANNUAL REPORT FOR ITS
MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR, AND A COPY OF ITS SEMIANNUAL REPORT
FOR ANY SUBSEQUENT SEMIANNUAL PERIOD. SUCH REQUESTS MAY BE
DIRECTED TO PUTNAM INVESTOR SERVICES, P.O. BOX 41203,
PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-1203 OR 1-800-225-1581.
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR FUND
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Agreement and Declaration
of Trust of your fund provides that the fund will indemnify its
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred
in connection with litigation in which they may be involved
because of their offices with the fund, except if it is
determined in the manner specified in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in
the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best
interests of the fund or that such indemnification would
relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the fund or
its shareholders arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her
duties. Your fund, at its expense, provides liability
insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.
AUDIT AND NOMINATING COMMITTEES. The voting members of the
Audit Committee of your fund include only Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the fund be reason of any affiliation
with Putnam Investments and its affiliates. The Audit
Committee currently consists of Messrs. Estin (Chairman),
Perkins (without vote), Putnam, III (without vote), Shapiro,
Smith (without vote), and Ms. Kennan. The Nominating Committee
consists only of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of
your fund or Putnam Management. The Nominating Committee
currently consists of Dr. Pounds and Ms. Kennan (Co-
chairpersons), Ms. Baxter, and Messrs. Estin, Hill, Jackson,
Patterson, Shapiro, and Thorndike.
<PAGE>
OFFICERS AND OTHER INFORMATION. In addition to George Putnam
and Lawrence J. Lasser, the officers of your fund are as
follows:
Year first
elected to
Name (age) Office office
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Charles E. Porter (58) Executive
Vice President 1989
Patricia C. Flaherty (49) Senior Vice President 1993
John D. Hughes (61) Senior Vice President
& Treasurer 1987
Gordon H. Silver (49) Vice President 1990
Gary N. Coburn (50) Vice President 1992
D. William Kohli* (35) Vice President 1994
Jonathan H. Francis* (50) Vice President 1994
Mark J. Siegel* (36) Vice President 1994
Jennifer E. Leichter* (35) Vice President 1995
William N. Shiebler** (54) Vice President 1991
John R. Verani (57) Vice President 1987
Paul M. O'Neil (43) Vice President 1992
Beverly Marcus (52) Clerk 1987
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
* One of the fund's portfolio managers
** President of Putnam Mutual Funds
All of the officers of your fund are employees of Putnam
Management or its affiliates. Because of their positions with
Putnam Management or its affiliates or their ownership of stock
of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent corporation of
Putnam Management and Putnam Mutual Funds, Messrs. Putnam,
George Putnam, III, Lasser and Smith (nominees for Trustees of
your fund), as well as the officers of your fund, will benefit
from the management fees, distribution fees, underwriting
commissions, custodian fees, and investor servicing fees paid or
allowed by the fund.
<PAGE>
ASSETS AND SHARES OUTSTANDING OF YOUR FUND
AS OF JULY 5, 1996
Net assets $377,129,900
Class A shares outstanding
and authorized to vote 24,498,97
shares
Class B shares outstanding
and authorized to vote 2,564,125
shares
Class M shares outstanding
and authorized to vote 104,651
shares
5% BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF YOUR FUND AS OF JUNE 28, 1996
Persons beneficially owning more than 5%
of the fund's class A shares: Great West Life & Annuity
Insurance Company
ATTN: Susan Kaufman
8505 E. Orchard Rd. #6T1
Englewood, CA 80111-5002;
owned 2,199,471.37 shares
representing 8.90% of the
outstanding class A shares
Persons beneficially owning more than 5%
of the fund's class B shares None
Persons beneficially owning more than 5%
of the fund's class M shares: Dain Bosworth Inc.
5124 Newton Ave S
Minneapolis, MN 55419-1029
FBO; owned 10,583.36
shares
representing 11.60% of the
outstanding class M shares
<PAGE>
PUTNAMINVESTMENTS
THE PUTNAM FUNDS
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Toll-free 1-800-225-1581<PAGE>
PUTNAMINVESTMENTS
THIS IS YOUR PROXY CARD.
PLEASE VOTE THIS PROXY, SIGN IT BELOW, AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN
THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?
Please use this form to notify us of any change in address or
telephone number or to provide us with your comments. Detach
this form from the proxy ballot and return it with your signed
proxy in the enclosed envelope.
Street
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
DO YOU HAVE ANY COMMENTS?
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
DEAR SHAREHOLDER:
Your vote is important. Please help us to eliminate the expense
of follow-up mailings by signing and returning this proxy as
soon as possible. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your
convenience.
THANK YOU!
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Please fold at perforation before detaching
<PAGE>
Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on October 3,
1996, of PUTNAM GLOBAL GOVERNMENTAL INCOME TRUST.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE FUND.
The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints George Putnam, Hans
H. Estin, and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately,
Proxies, with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated below, at the meeting of
shareholders of Putnam Global Governmental Income Trust on
October 3, 1996, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, and at any
adjournments thereof, all of the shares of the fund that the
undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally
present.
IF YOU COMPLETE AND SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT EXACTLY AS YOU
TELL US. IF YOU SIMPLY SIGN THE PROXY, IT WILL BE VOTED FOR
ELECTING TRUSTEES AS SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSALS 2
AND 3.A.-3.F. AND 4.A.-4.G. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES
WILL ALSO BE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY
PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.
Note: If you have questions on any of the proposals, please
call 1-800-225-1581.
PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY.
Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this card. If
you are a joint owner, each owner should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as
custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If
you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full
corporate name and indicate the signer's office. If you are a
partner, sign in the partnership name.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder sign here Date
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Co-owner sign here Date
<PAGE>
THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR ELECTING ALL OF THE NOMINEES
FOR TRUSTEES AND FOR THE PROPOSALS LISTED BELOW.
PLEASE MARK YOUR CHOICES / X / IN BLUE OR BLACK INK.
1. PROPOSAL TO ELECT TRUSTEES
The nominees for Trustees are: J.A. Baxter, H.H. Estin,
J.A. Hill, R.J. Jackson, E.T. Kennan, L.J. Lasser, R.E.
Patterson, D.S. Perkins, W.F. Pounds, G. Putnam, G. Putnam,
III, E. Shapiro, A.J.C. Smith, W.N. Thorndike.
/ / FOR electing all the nominees
(EXCEPT AS MARKED TO THE CONTRARY BELOW)
/ / WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees
TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ONE OR MORE OF THE NOMINEES,
WRITE THOSE NOMINEES' NAMES BELOW:
- -------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSAL TO:
2. Ratify the selection FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
of Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P. as the / / / / / /
independent auditors
of your fund.
3. Amend the
fund's fundamental
investment restriction
with respect to:
A. Diversification of / / / / / /
investments.
B. Investments in the / / / / / /
securities of a single
issuer.
C. Making loans. / / / / / /
D. Investments in real / / / / / /
estate.
E. Senior securities. / / / / / /
F. Investments in / / / / / /
commodities.
G. Concentration of assets / / / / / /
<PAGE>
4. Eliminate the
fund's fundamental
investment restriction
with respect to:
A. Investments in securities / / / / / /
of issuers in which
management of the fund or
Putnam Investment Management,
Inc. owns securities.
B. Margin transactions. / / / / / /
C. Short sales. / / / / / /
D. Pledging assets. / / / / / /
E. Investments in certain / / / / / /
oil, gas and mineral
interests.
F. Investing to gain / / / / / /
control of a
company's management.
G. Investments in other / / / / / /
investment companies.
