Registration No. 33-6700
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /x/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. / /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 /x/
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /x/
Amendment No. 12 /x/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
--------------------
THE EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
2500 Westchester Avenue
Purchase, N.Y. 10577
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (914) 694-2020)
Joseph J. McBrien, Esq.
Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, N.Y. 10577
(Name and address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
/x/ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) or
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) or
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) or
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) or
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) or
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares under the Securities
Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Registrant's Rule 24f-2 notice for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, was
filed on or about February 28, 1995.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITRIES ACT OF 1933
Proposed
Title of Maximum
Securities Amount Offering Proposed Amount of
Being Being Price Per Maximum Aggregate Registration
Registered Registered Share Offering Price** Fee
Shares of
Beneficial
Interest Indefinite* N/A N/A N/A
Shares of
Beneficial
Interest 300,200 $16.20 $289,997 $100.00
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------
*Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 24f-2(c)(1) under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares of capital
stock under the Securities Act of 1933. Registrant filed the Rule 24f-2 Notice
for the year ended December 31, 1994, on or about February 27, 1995.
**The calculation of the maximum aggregate offering price was made pursuant to
Rule 24e-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and was based upon an
offering price of $16.20, equal to the net asset value per share of the Fund on
April 21, 1995, pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The
total number of shares redeemed by the Fund during its fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994, was 3,032,322. Of this number, 0 shares have been used for
reduction pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 24e-2 on all previous filings of
post-effective amendments during the current year, and 2,750,023 shares have
been used for reduction pursuant to paragraph (c) of Rule 24f-2 in all previous
filings during the current year. 282,299 of the redeemed shares are being used
for the reduction in the post-effective amendment being filed herein. While no
fee is required for the 282,299 shares, the Registrant has elected to register
for $100 an additional $289,997 of shares (approximately 17,901 shares at $16.20
per share).
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 481(a))
N-1A Item No. Location in Prospectus(es)
Part A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis and Fee Table Overview of the Fund(s);
Expense Information
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of Registrant Cover Page; Description of
the Funds; General
Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund Management of the Fund(s);
General Information
Item 5A. Management's Discussion Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes; General
Information
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered Purchase and Redemption of
Shares
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Purchase and Redemption of
Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
Location in Statement of
Part B Additional Information
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and History Not Applicable
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Objectives and
Policies;Investment
Restrictions; Other
Restrictions and
Operating Policies
Item 14. Management of the Fund Management
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Management
Holders of Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Services Investment Adviser;
Purchase of Shares
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Allocation of Brokerage
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Purchase of Shares
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Distribution Plans; Purchase
Securities Being Offered of Shares; Net Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status Additional Tax Information
Item 21. Underwriters Distribution Plans; Purchase
of Shares
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
Item 23. Financial Statements Financial Statements
Part C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
8
--------------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS May
1, 1995
Evergreen Growth and Income Funds
--------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
-------------------------
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND
EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
EVERGREEN AMERICAN RETIREMENT FUND
EVERGREEN SMALL CAP EQUITY INCOME FUND
EVERGREEN FOUNDATION FUND
EVERGREEN TAX STRATEGIC FOUNDATION FUND
The Evergreen Growth and Income Funds (the "Funds") are designed to
provide investors with a selection of investment alternatives which seek to
provide capital growth, income and diversification. This Prospectus provides
information regarding the Class A, Class B and Class C shares offered by the
Funds. Each Fund is, or is a series of, an open-end, diversified, management
investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concise information about the
Funds that a prospective investor should know before investing. The address of
the Funds is 2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577.
A "Statement of Additional Information" for the Funds and the other
funds in the Evergreen Group of mutual funds (collectively, with the Funds the
"Evergreen Funds") dated May 1, 1995 has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference herein. The Statement of
Additional Information provides information regarding certain matters discussed
in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to investors, and
may be obtained without charge by calling the Funds at (800) 807-2940. There can
be no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully.
The shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of First
Union or any subsidiaries of First Union, are not endorsed or guaranteed by
First Union or any subsidiaries of First Union, and are not insured or otherwise
protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board, or any other government agency and involve risk, including the possible
loss of principal.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Keep This Prospectus for Future Reference
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS 2
EXPENSE INFORMATION 3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 5
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
Investment Objectives And Policies 12
Investment Practices And Restrictions 17
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser 21
Sub-Adviser 22
Distribution Plans And Agreements 22
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
How To Buy Shares 23
How To Redeem Shares 25
Exchange Privilege 26
Shareholder Services 27
Effect Of Banking Laws 28
OTHER INFORMATION
Dividends, Distributions And Taxes 28
Management's Discussion of Fund
Performance 29
General Information 34
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "Description of the
Funds" and "Management of the Funds".
The Investment Adviser to the Funds is Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
(the "Adviser") which, with its predecessors, has served as investment adviser
to the Evergreen Funds since 1971. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"), which in turn is a
subsidiary of First Union Corporation, one of the ten largest bank holding
companies in the United States.
The Evergreen Total Return Fund attempts to maximize the "total return"
on its portfolio of investments. It invests primarily in common and preferred
stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks and fixed
income securities.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund (formerly known as The Evergreen Value
Timing Fund) seeks to achieve a return composed of capital appreciation in the
value of its shares and current income. The Fund will attempt to meet its
objective by investing in the securities of companies which are undervalued in
the marketplace relative to those companies' assets, breakup value, earnings, or
potential earnings growth.
The Evergreen American Retirement Fund seeks, in order of priority,
conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital growth. To achieve these
objectives, the Fund invests in a diversified and balanced portfolio of equity
and fixed income securities, with emphasis on income-producing securities which
appear to have potential for capital appreciation. Investments in equity
securities will be limited to 75% of the value of the Fund's total assets
measured at the time any such investment is made. Normally, the Fund anticipates
that approximately half of the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio will
be invested in marketable obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund attempts to maximize the "total
return" on its portfolio of investments. The Fund invests in common and
preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks
and fixed income securities. In attempting to achieve its objective, the Fund
invests primarily in companies with total market capitalization of less than
$500 million.
Evergreen Foundation Fund seeks, in order of priority, reasonable
income, conservation of capital and capital appreciation. The Fund invests
principally in income-producing common and preferred stocks, securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks and fixed income securities.
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund attempts to maximize the
after-tax "total return" on its portfolio of investments. The Fund invests in
common and preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for
common stocks and municipal securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
anticipates that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in municipal securities.
There is no assurance the investment objective of any Fund will be
achieved.
<PAGE>
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EXPENSE INFORMATION
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table set forth below summarizes the shareholder transaction costs
associated with an investment in each Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of a
Fund. For further information see "Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares" and
"Other Classes of Shares".
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on 4.75% None None
Purchases (as a % of offering price)
Sales Charge on Dividend Reinvestments None None None
None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a % of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) None 5% during the first 1% during the
year, 4% during the first year and
second year, 3% during 0% thereafter
the third and fourth
years, 2% during the
fifth year, 1% during
the sixth and seventh
years and 0% after the
seventh year
Redemption Fee None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
</TABLE>
The following tables show for each Fund the annual operating expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets) attributable to each Class of Shares,
together with examples of the cumulative effect of such expenses on a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in each Class for the periods specified assuming
(i) a 5% annual return, and (ii) redemption at the end of each period and,
additionally for Class B and C, no redemption at the end of each period.
In the following examples (i) the expenses for Class A Shares assume
deduction of the maximum 4.75% sales charge at the time of purchase, (ii) the
expenses for Class B Shares and Class C Shares assume deduction at the time of
redemption (if applicable) of the maximum contingent deferred sales charge
applicable for that time period, and (iii) the expenses for Class B Shares
reflects the conversion to Class A Shares eight years after purchase (years
eight through ten, therefore, reflect Class A expenses).
Evergreen Total Return Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Examples
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
Annual Operating Expenses at End of Period Redemption
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Advisory Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 Year $ 62 $ 73 $ 33 $ 23 $ 23
12b-1 Fees* .25% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 Years $ 92 $ 100 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70
Other Expenses .24% .24% .24% After 5 Years $125 $140 $120 $120 $120
-- ---- -- ---- -- ---- After 10 Years $217 $230 $257 $230 $257
Total 1.49% 2.24% 2.24%
----- ----- -----
</TABLE>
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Examples
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
Annual Operating Expenses at End of Period Redemption
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Advisory Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 Year $ 63 $ 74 $ 34 $ 24 $ 24
12b-1 Fees* .25% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 Years $ 95 $103 $ 73 $ 73 $ 73
Other Expenses .33% .33% .33% After 5 Years $129 $145 $125 $125 $125
----- ----- ----- After 10 Years $226 $239 $267 $239 $267
Total 1.58% 2.33% 2.33%
----- ----- -----
</TABLE>
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Examples
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
Annual Operating Expenses at End of Period Redemption
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Advisory Fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 Year $ 62 $ 73 $ 33 $ 23 $ 23
12b-1 Fees* .25% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 Years $ 94 $101 $ 71 $ 71 $ 71
Other Expenses .53% .53% .53% After 5 Years $127 $142 $122 $122 $122
------ ------ ------ After 10 Years $221 $234 $262 $234 $262
Total 1.53% 2.28% 2.28%
----- ----- -----
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN SMALL CAP EQUITY INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES
--------
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES at End of Period Redemption
------------------------- ---------------- ----------
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Advisory Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 Year $ 64 $ 75 $ 35 $ 25 $ 25
12b-1 Fees* .25% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 Years $100 $108 $ 78 $ 78 $ 78
Other Expenses After 5 Years $138 $153 $133 $133 $133
(after reimbursement)** .50% .50% .50% After 10 Years $244 $257 $284 $257 $284
------- ------- ------
Total 1.75% 2.50% 2.50%
------- ------- ------
</TABLE>
EVERGREEN FOUNDATION FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES
--------
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES at End of Period Redemption
------------------------- ---------------- ----------
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Advisory Fees .875% .875% .875% After 1 Year $ 61 $ 72 $ 32 $ 22 $ 22
12b-1 Fees* .250% 1.000% 1.000% After 3 Years $ 89 $ 97 $ 67 $ 67 $ 67
Other Expenses .265% .265% .265% After 5 Years $120 $135 $115 $115 $115
------- ------- ------- After 10 Years $206 $219 $247 $219 $247
Total 1.390% 2.140% 2.140%
------- ------- -------
</TABLE>
EVERGREEN TAX STRATEGIC FOUNDATION FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES
--------
Assuming Redemption Assuming No
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES at End of Period Redemption
------------------------- ---------------- ----------
Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class B Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Advisory Fees . 875% .875% .875% After 1 Year $ 64 $ 75 $ 35 $ 25 $ 25
12b-1 Fees* .250% 1.000% 1.000% After 3 Years $100 $108 $ 78 $ 78 $ 78
Other Expenses After 5 Years $138 $153 $133 $133 $133
(after reimbursement ** .625% .625% .625% After 10 Years $244 $257 $284 $257 $284
------- ------ ------
Total 1.750% 2.500% 2.500%
------- ------ ------
</TABLE>
*For Class B and Class C Shares, a portion of the 12b-1 Fees equivalent to .25
of 1% of average annual assets will be shareholder servicing-related.
Distribution-related 12b-1 Fees will be limited to .75 of 1% of average annual
assets as permitted under the rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
**Reflects agreements by the Adviser to limit aggregate operating expenses
(including the Advisory Fees, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees and
extraordinary expenses) of Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen
Tax Strategic Foundation Fund to 1.50% of average net assets until net assets
reach $15 million. Absent such agreements, the estimated annual operating
expenses for each Fund would be 2.75% for Class A and 3.50% for Class B and C
Shares.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist an investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in each Class of
Shares of the Funds will bear directly or indirectly. The amounts set forth both
in the tables and in the examples are estimated amounts based on the experience
of each Fund's Class Y shares for the fiscal period ended December 31, 1994 in
the case of all Funds other than Evergreen Total Return Fund and January 31,
1995 in the case of Evergreen Total Return Fund. The annualized expense ratios
for Class A, Class B and Class C shares for the period January 3, 1995
(commencement of class operations) to January 31, 1995, were 1.45%, 2.23% and
2.20%, respectively. rTHE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RETURN. ACTUAL EXPENSES AND ANNUAL RETURN MAY
BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. For a more complete description of the
various costs and expenses borne by the Funds see "Management of the Funds". As
a result of asset-based sales charges, long-term shareholders may pay more than
the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under
the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
The following selected per share data and ratios for the period January 3,
1995* through January 31, 1995 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Total Return Fund, whose report thereon was
unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement of
Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below pertains
to the Classes A, B and C shares of the Fund which are offered through this
Prospectus. See "General Information - Other Classes of Shares".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 3, 1995*
THROUGH JANUARY 31, 1995
-------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA Class A Class B Class C
--------- --------- -------
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.09 $17.09 $17.09
--------- --------- ------
Income (loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income .02 .02 .01
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments .17 .17 .17
--------- --------- -------
Total from investment operations .19 .19 .18
Net asset value, end of period $17.28 $17.28 $17.27
--------- --------- ------
TOTAL RETURN+ 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $119 $599 $24
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses++ 1.45% 2.23% 2.22%
Net investment income++ 4.09% 3.23% 2.68%
Portfolio turnover rate** 151% 151% 151%
<FN>
- - -------------------
* Commencement of class operations.
** Portfolio turnover rate is calculated for the ten month period ended
January 31, 1995.
+ Total return is calculated on net asset value per share for the period
indicated and is not annualized. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended March 31, 1994 and the ten months ended January 31, 1995,
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors for Evergreen Total
Return Fund, whose report thereon was unqualified. This information should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which are
incorporated in the Statement of Additional Information by reference. The per
share data set forth below pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are
not offered through this prospectus. See "General Information - Other Classes of
Shares".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TEN MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
JANUARY 31, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995# 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989* 1988* 1987* 1986* 1985*
--------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of
year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18.29 $20.90 $18.82 $18.12 $18.26 $17.92 $17.11 $20.37 $19.72 $16.63 $15.21
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . .87 1.08 1.11 1.08 1.02 1.07 1.12 1.06 1.14 1.03 .87
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments . . . . . . (.55) (1.41) 2.51 .70 (.08) .36 .79 (2.64) 1.76 4.26 2.83
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment
operations . . . . . . . . . .32 (.33) 3.62 1.78 .94 1.43 1.91 (1.58) 2.90 5.29 3.70
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.09) (1.08) (.80) (1.14) (1.22) (.96)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . (.25) (1.20) (.46) --- --- --- (.02) (.88) (1.11) (.98) (1.32)
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . (1.33) (2.28) (1.54) (1.08) (1.08) (1.09) (1.10) (1.68) (2.25) (2.20) (2.28)
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period . . $17.28 $18.29 $20.90 $18.82 $18.12 $18.26 $17.92 $17.11 $20.37 $19.72 $16.63
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9%+ (2.1%) 20.2% 10.2% 5.8% 7.9% 1.3% (7.8%) 15.7% 35.2% 27.9%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of
period (in millions). . . . . . . $942 $1,065 $1,142 $1,032 $1,151 $1,292 $1,312 $1,346 $1,636 $408 $84
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24%++ 1.18% 1.18% 1.21% 1.23% 1.18% 1.02%** 1.01%** 1.02%** 1.11%** 1.31%
Net investment income. . . . . . 5.70%++ 5.29% 5.65% 5.73% 5.90% 5.64% 6.36%** 5.80%** 5.68%** 6.06%** 6.18%
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . 151% 106% 164% 137% 137% 89% 86% 81% 44% 65% 82%
<FN>
- - ------------
# On September 21, 1994, the Fund changed its fiscal year-end to January 31.
* Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
** Net of expense limitation in fiscal years 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989.
+ Total return calculated for the ten months ended January 31, 1995 is
not annualized.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Growth and Income Fund, whose report thereon
was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD FROM
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 10/15/86*
------------------------------------------------------------------ TO
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989+ 1988**+ 1987**+ 12/31/86**+
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of
year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15.41 $14.18 $12.99 $10.72 $12.03 $10.62 $9.38 $10.05 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . .14 .14 .15 .19 .30 .52 .19 .20 .07
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments. . . . . . . . . . .12 1.91 1.65 2.58 (.84) 2.17 2.10 (.63) (.02)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . . .26 2.05 1.80 2.77 (.54) 2.69 2.29 (.43) .05
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . (.14) (.14) (.15) (.19) (.30) (.52) (.19) (.24) ---
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . (1.01) (.68) (.46) (.31) (.47) (.76) (.86) --- ---
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . . (1.15) (.82) (.61) (.50) (.77) (1.28) (1.05) (.24) ---
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . . $14.52 $15.41 $14.18 $12.99 $10.72 $12.03 $10.62 $9.38 $10.05
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN***. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7% 14.4% 13.8% 25.8% (4.5%) 25.4% 24.6% (4.3%) 0.5%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . $73 $77 $64 $48 $36 $32 $24 $21 $21
Ratios to average to average net assets: .
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.33% 1.26% 1.33% 1.41% 1.50% 1.54% 1.56% 1.76% 1.73%++
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . .96% .99% 1.18% 1.55% 2.62% 4.13% 1.70% 1.90% 3.23%++
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . . 29% 28% 30% 23% 41% 53% 41% 48% 4%++
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Net investment income is based on the average monthly shares
outstanding for the periods indicated.
*** Total return is calculated for the periods indicated and is not
annualized.
+ Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN AMERICAN RETIREMENT FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen American Retirement Fund, whose report
thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD FROM
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 3/14/88*
-------------------------------------------------------- to
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989++ 12/31/88**++
---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . $11.60 $10.95 $10.52 $9.59 $10.41 $10.09 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . .60 .56 .66 .60 .60 .57 .39
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.93) .96 .55 1.15 (.66) .76 .18
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . (.33) 1.52 1.21 1.75 (.06) 1.33 .57
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:
From net investment income . . . . . . . (.60) (.60) (.61) (.60) (.60) (.59) (.36)
From net realized gains. . . . . . . . . ---- (.24) (.17) (.22) (.16) (.42) (.12)
In excess of net realized gains. . . . . ---- (.03) ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . (.60) (.87) (.78) (.82) (.76) (1.01) (.48)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . $10.67 $11.60 $10.95 $10.52 $9.59 $10.41 $10.09
------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2.9%) 14.1% 11.8% 18.8% (.5%) 13.4% 5.8%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year (in millions). . $37 $37 $24 $16 $12 $11 $9
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.28% 1.36% 1.51%(a) 1.50%(a) 1.50%(a) 1.88%(a) 2.00%(b)
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . 5.40% 5.13% 6.23%(a) 5.91%(a) 6.04%(a) 5.49%(a) 5.01%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . 136% 92% 151% 97% 33% 152% 52%
<FN>
- - ------------
(a) Net of voluntary expense reimbursements by the Adviser. If the Fund had
borne all expenses that were assumed by the Adviser, the annualized ratios
of expenses and net investment income to average net assets would have
been 1.59% and 6.15%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 1992,
1.82% and 5.59%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1991, 1.95%
and 5.59%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1990, 2.03% and
5.34%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1989.
(b) Annualized.
+ Total return is calculated for the periods indicated and is not
annualized.
++ Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
* Commencement of operations.
** Investment income, expenses and net investment income are based upon the
average monthly shares outstanding for the period indicated.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN SMALL CAP EQUITY INCOME FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios in each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund, whose report
thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
OCTOBER 1, 1993*
YEAR ENDED THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of year. . . . $10.15 $10.00
------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . .34 .10
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments . . . . . . . . . (.41) .15
-------- --------
Total from investment operations. . . . (.07) .25
-------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . (.33) (.10)
Net realized gains on investments . . . (.05) ----
-------- --------
Total distributions (.38) (.10)
-------- --------
Net asset value, end of year. . . . . . $9.70 $10.15
-------- --------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.7%) 2.5%++
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions) . . . . . . . . . . . . $4 $2
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.48% 0%**
Net investment income+. . . . . . . . 3.72% 4.07%**
Portfolio turnover rate . . . . . . . . 9% 15%
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Annualized.
+ Net of advisory fee waiver and expense absorption. If the Fund had borne
all expenses that were assumed or waived by the Adviser, the ratios of
expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets, exclusive
of any applicable state expense limitations, would have been 4.68% and
.53%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1994, and 4.39% and
(.33%), respectively, for the period October 1, 1993 through
December 31, 1993.
++ Total return calculated for the period October 1, 1993 through
December 31, 1993 is not annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN FOUNDATION FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for the four annual
periods ended December 31, 1994, and for the period January 2,1990 (commencement
of operations) to December 31, 1990, have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants for Evergreen Foundation Fund, whose report thereon was
unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement of
Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below pertains
to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE PERIOD
------------------------------------ JANUARY 2, 1990* TO
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 DECEMBER 31, 1990
------- ------- ------- ------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . . . $13.12 $11.98 $10.75 $8.95 $10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . . .42 .31 .27 .33 1.23+
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.57) 1.55 1.83 2.77 (.59)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations . . . . . (.15) 1.86 2.10 3.10 .64
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . . (.42) (.31) (.24) (.33) (1.17)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.28) (.41) (.63) (.97) (.52)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . (.70) (.72) (.87) (1.30) (1.69)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . . . $12.27 $13.12 $11.98 $10.75 $8.95
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1.1%) 15.7% 20.0% 36.4% 6.6%++
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $332 $240 $64 $11 $2
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.14% 1.20% 1.40%(1) 1.20%(2) ----(3)
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . 3.51% 2.81% 2.93%(1) 2.86%(2) 15.07%(3)+
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . . . 33% 60% 127% 178% 131%
<FN>
- - ------------
(1) Net of voluntary expense limitation by the Adviser equal to .03% of average
daily net assets.
(2) Net of voluntary expense limitation and absorption of expenses by the
Adviser equal to 1.38% of average daily net assets.
(3) Annualized and net of the absorption of all Fund expenses by the Adviser
equal to 3.64% of average daily net assets.
+ Includes receipt of a special dividend representing $.62 per share net
investment income and 7.59% of average net assets.
++ Total return is calculated for the period January 2, 1990 to
December 31, 1990 and is not annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN TAX STRATEGIC FOUNDATION FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for the year ended
December 31, 1994, and for the period November 2, 1993 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1993, have been audited by Price Waterhouse
LLP, independent accountants for Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund, whose
report thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the
Statement of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth
below pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through
this prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
NOVEMBER 2, 1993*
YEAR ENDED THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . . . $10.31 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . .27 .05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .08 .31
------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . . . .35 .36
------ ------
------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . (.27) (.05)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.12) ---
------ ------
Total distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . (.39) (.05)
------ ------
------ ------
Net asset value, end of year. . . . . . . . . $10.27 $10.31
------ ------
------ ------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4% 3.5%**
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11 $5
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.49% 0%+
Net investment income++ . . . . . . . . . . 2.87% 3.65%+
Portfolio turnover rate . . . . . . . . . . . 245% 25%
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Total return calculated for the period November 2, 1993 through December
31, 1993 is not annualized.
+ Annualized
++ Net of advisory fee waivers and expense absorption. If the Fund had borne
all expenses that were assumed or waived by the Adviser, the annualized
ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets,
exclusive of any applicable state expense limitations, would have been
2.41% and 1.95%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1994, and
3.10% and .54%, respectively, for the period November 2, 1993 through
December 31, 1993.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Evergreen Total Return Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Total Return Fund is to achieve a
return consisting of current income and capital appreciation in the value of its
shares. The emphasis on current income and capital appreciation will be
relatively equal although, over time, changes in the outlook for market
conditions and the level of interest rates will cause the Fund to vary its
emphasis between these two elements in its search for the optimum return for its
shareholders. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through
investments in common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stocks and fixed income securities. The Fund may invest
up to 20% of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers either
directly or in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund may also write covered call options. The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy. There can be no assurance that the
Fund's investment objective will be achieved. See "Special Risk Considerations".
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities (other than options)
regardless of whether or not such securities are traded on a national securities
exchange. The value of portfolio securities and their yields, as well as
opportunities to realize net gains from a covered call options writing program,
are expected to fluctuate over time because of varying general economic and
market conditions.
The Fund's portfolio will vary over time depending upon the economic
outlook and market conditions. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Ordinarily,
the Fund anticipates that approximately 75% of its portfolio will consist of
equity securities and the other 25% of debt securities (including convertible
debt securities). As of March 31, 1993 and 1994 and January 31, 1995,
approximately 88%, 96% and 91%, respectively, of the Fund's portfolio consisted
of equity securities. The balance of the Fund's portfolio consisted of debt
securities (including convertible debt securities). If, in the Adviser's
judgment, the appreciation potential for equity securities exceeds the return
available from debt securities or government securities, investments in equity
securities could exceed 75% of the Fund's portfolio. Most equity investments,
however, will be income producing. The quality standards for debt securities
include: Obligations of banks having total assets of at least one billion
dollars which are members of the FDIC; commercial paper rated no lower than P-2
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-2 by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group ("S&P"); and non-convertible debt securities rated no lower than
Baa by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's. Securities rated Baa or BBB may have
speculative characteristics.
The Fund may also invest without limitation in debt securities, U.S.
government securities, cash and cash equivalents for defensive purposes, write
covered call options and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that the
annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund may exceed 100%. For the fiscal
years ended March 31, 1993 and 1994, and the ten month period ended January 31,
1995, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 164%, 106% and 151%, respectively.
See "Investment Practices and Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations",
below.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Growth and Income Fund (formerly
known as the Evergreen Value Timing Fund) is to achieve a return composed of
capital appreciation in the value of its shares and current income. (The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy.) There can be no assurance that
the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the
securities of companies which are undervalued in the marketplace relative to
those companies' assets, breakup value, earnings or potential earnings growth.
These companies are often found among those which have had a record of financial
success but are currently in disfavor in the marketplace for reasons the Adviser
perceives as temporary or erroneous. Such investments when successfully timed
are expected to be the means for achieving the Fund's investment objective. This
inherently contrarian approach may require greater reliance upon the Adviser's
analytical and research capabilities than an investment in certain other equity
funds. Consequently, an investment in the Fund may involve more risk than other
equity funds. The Fund should not be considered suitable for investors who are
unable or unwilling to assume the risks of loss inherent in such a program. Nor
should the Fund be considered a balanced or complete investment program.
The Fund will use the "value timing" approach as a process for
purchasing securities when events indicate that fundamental investment values
are being ignored in the marketplace. Fundamental investment value is based on
one or more of the following: assets -- tangible and intangible (examples of the
latter include brand names or licenses), capitalization of earnings, cash flow
or potential earnings growth. A discrepancy between market valuation and
fundamental value often arises due to the presence of unrecognized assets or
business opportunities, or as a result of incorrectly perceived or short-term
negative factors. Changes in regulations, basic economic or monetary shifts and
legal action (including the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings) are some of
the factors that create these capital appreciation opportunities. If the
securities in which the Fund invests never reach their perceived potential or
the valuation of such securities in the marketplace does not in fact reflect
significant undervaluation, there may be little or no appreciation or a
depreciation in the value of such securities.
The Fund will invest primarily in common stocks and securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. It is anticipated that the
Fund's investments in these securities will contribute to the Fund's return
primarily through capital appreciation. In addition, the Fund will invest in
nonconvertible preferred stocks and debt securities. It is anticipated that the
Fund's investments in these securities will also produce capital appreciation
but the current income component of return will be a more significant factor in
their selection. However, the Fund will invest in nonconvertible preferred stock
and debt securities only if the anticipated capital appreciation plus income
from such investments is equivalent to that anticipated from investments in
equity or equity-related securities. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total
assets in debt securities which are rated below investment grade, commonly known
as "junk bonds". Investments of this type are subject to greater risk of loss of
principal and interest. Additional information regarding "junk bonds" is
contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may also invest without limitation in cash and cash
equivalents and short-term corporate debt securities for defensive purposes,
write covered call options and lend portfolio securities. See "Investment
Practices" and "Special Risk Considerations", below. It is anticipated that the
annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will not exceed 100%. For the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate
was 30%, 28% and 29%, respectively. See "Investment Practices and Restrictions"
and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
The investment objectives of Evergreen American Retirement Fund in
order of priority are conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital
growth. The Fund offers a structured investment approach designed specifically
for retirees and persons contemplating retirement which may also be appropriate
for the qualified retirement plans of smaller companies. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's investment objectives will be achieved.
The Fund will invest in a diversified and balanced portfolio of equity
and fixed income securities, with emphasis on income-producing securities which
appear to have potential for capital enhancement. Ordinarily, the Fund
anticipates that approximately 50% of its portfolio will consist of equity
securities (including securities convertible into equity securities) and 50% of
fixed income securities. The Fund's Adviser may vary the amount invested in each
type of security in response to changing market conditions to take advantage of
relative undervaluation in either the stock or bond markets. The Fund will,
however, not make an additional investment in equity securities if more than 75%
of its total assets at the time the investment is made would include investments
in equity securities. Generally, approximately half of the equity portion of the
Fund's portfolio will be invested in common stocks which the Adviser believes
will yield current income and have potential for long-term capital growth and
half in bonds and preferred stocks convertible into such common stock.
With respect to the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio,
emphasis will be placed on acquiring non-speculative issues expected to
fluctuate little in value, except with changes in prevailing interest rates. The
market value of the debt obligations in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to
vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times
emphasize the generation of interest income by investing in high-yielding debt
securities, with short and medium to long-term maturities. Investment in medium
(i.e., with maturities from five to ten years) to long-term (i.e., with
maturities over ten years) debt securities may also be made with a view to
realizing capital appreciation when the Adviser believes that interest rates on
such investments may decline, thereby increasing their market value.
Normally, the Fund anticipates that approximately half of the fixed
income portion of the Fund's portfolio will be invested in marketable
obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities which are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States or by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury.
These include issues of the Treasury, such as bills, certificates of
indebtedness, notes and bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities
established under the authority of an act of Congress. Agencies or
instrumentalities whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing
Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United
States, Small Business Administration and Government National Mortgage
Association. Examples of agencies or instrumentalities whose securities are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury include, but
are not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority. The
balance will be invested in corporate obligations rated no lower than A by
Moody's or S&P.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes, write covered call options, make short sales of securities "against
the box", and lend portfolio securities. See "Investment Practices" and "Special
Risk Considerations", below. It is anticipated that the annual portfolio
turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100% for the equity portion
of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion. For the fiscal years
ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was
151%, 92% and 136%, respectively. See "Investment Practices and Restrictions"
and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund is
to achieve a return consisting of current income and capital appreciation in the
value of its shares. The emphasis on current income and capital appreciation
will be relatively equal although, over time, changes in market conditions and
the level of interest rates may cause the Fund to vary its emphasis between
these two elements in its search for the optimum return for its shareholders.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investments in common
stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common
stocks and fixed income securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund will
invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (including
convertible debt securities) of companies that, at the time of purchase, have
"total market capitalization" -- present market value per share multiplied by
the total number of shares outstanding -- of less than $500 million. The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy.
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities
of companies that at the time of purchase have a total market capitalization of
$500 million or more, and in excess of that percentage during temporary
defensive periods.
The Fund's portfolio will vary over time depending upon the economic
outlook and market conditions. The composition of its portfolio will be subject
to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Ordinarily, the Fund anticipates that
most of its portfolio will consist of equity securities and convertible debt
securities. A significant portion of the equity investments, however, will be
income producing. If in the Adviser's judgment a defensive position is
appropriate, the Fund may take a defensive position and invest without limit in
debt securities or government securities or hold its assets in cash or cash
equivalents. The quality standards for debt securities include: Obligations of
banks and commercial paper rated no lower than P-2 by Moody's, A-2 by S&P or
having a comparable rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization; and non-convertible debt securities rated no lower than Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P. Securities rated Baa or BBB may have speculative
characteristics.
The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts ("Reits"). Equity
Reits invest directly in real property while mortgage Reits invest in mortgages
on real property. The Fund does not intend to invest in Reits that are primarily
mortgage Reits. Equity Reits usually provide a high current yield plus the
opportunity of long-term price appreciation of real estate values. Reits may be
subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
See "Special Risk Considerations", below.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes, invest in financial futures contracts and options thereon, and lend
portfolio securities. See "Investment Practices" and "Special Risk
Considerations", below. It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover
rate for the Fund will not generally exceed 100%. For the period October 1, 1993
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 1993 and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% and 9%,
respectively. See "Investment Practices and Restrictions" and "Special Risk
Considerations", below.
Evergreen Foundation Fund
The investment objectives of Evergreen Foundation Fund, in order of
priority, are reasonable income, conservation of capital and capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve these objectives by investing in a
combination of common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stocks, corporate and U.S. Government debt obligations,
and short-term debt instruments, such as commercial paper. Additionally, income
from time to time may be generated by the lending of securities. The Fund's
common stock investments will include those which (at the time of purchase) pay
dividends and in the view of the Adviser have potential for capital enhancement.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objectives will be achieved.
The Fund's asset allocation will vary from time to time in accordance
with changing economic and market conditions, including: inflation rates,
business cycle trends, business regulations and tax law impacts on the
investment markets. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund anticipates that at least 25% of its net assets will
consist of fixed income securities. The balance will be invested in equity
securities (including securities convertible into equity securities).
In selecting fixed income securities for the Fund's portfolio, emphasis
will be placed on issues expected to fluctuate little in value other than as a
result of changes in prevailing interest rates. The market value of the debt
obligations in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to vary inversely to changes
in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times emphasize the generation of
interest income by investing in high-yielding debt securities, with short,
medium or long-term maturities. While fixed income investments will generally be
made for the purpose of generating interest income, investments in medium to
long term debt securities (i.e., those with maturities from five to ten years
and those with maturities over ten years, respectively) may be made with a view
to realizing capital appreciation when the Adviser believes changes in interest
rates will lead to an increase in the value of such securities. The fixed income
portion of the Fund's portfolio may include:
1. Marketable obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including issues of the United
States Treasury, such as bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds,
and issues of agencies and instrumentalities established under the authority of
an act of Congress. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government, and others are supported only by the
credit of the agency or instrumentality. Agencies or instrumentalities whose
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business
Administration and Government National Mortgage Association. Agencies or
instrumentalities whose securities are supported only by the credit of the
agency or instrumentality include the Interamerican Development Bank and the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. These obligations are
supported by appropriated but unpaid commitments of their member countries.
There are no assurances that the commitments will be fulfilled in the future.
2. Corporate obligations rated no lower than A by Moody's or S&P.
3. Obligations of banks or banking institutions having total assets of
more than $2 billion which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
4. Commercial paper of high quality (rated no lower than A-2 by S&P or
Prime-2 by Moody's or, if not rated, issued by companies which have an
outstanding long-term debt issue rated AAA or AA by S&P or Aaa or Aa by
Moody's).
Certain obligations may be entitled to the benefit of standby letters of credit
or similar commitments issued by banks and, in such instances, the Adviser will
take into account the obligation of the bank in assessing the quality of such
security.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that the annual
portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100% for the
equity portion of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion. For the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 127%, 60% and 33%, respectively. See "Investment Practices and
Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund is
to maximize the after-tax "total return" on its portfolio of investments. Total
return consists of current income and capital appreciation in the value of its
shares. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing in common stocks,
preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common
stocks. It will also invest in debt obligations issued by states and possessions
of the United States and by the District of Columbia, and their political
subdivisions and duly constituted authorities, the interest from which is exempt
from Federal income tax. Such securities are generally known as Municipal
Securities. The Fund may also invest in taxable debt securities. (See "Municipal
Securities" and "Taxable Investments"). There can be no assurance that the
Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund's asset allocation will vary from time to time in accordance
with changing economic and market conditions, including: inflation rates,
business cycle trends, business regulations and tax law impacts on the
investment markets. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund anticipates that, at the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets will be invested in
Municipal Securities. The balance will be invested in equity securities
(including securities convertible into equity securities).
With respect to the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio,
emphasis will be placed on acquiring issues expected to fluctuate little in
value, except with changes in prevailing interest rates. The market value of the
Municipal Securities in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to vary inversely
to changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times emphasize the
generation of interest income by investing in high-yielding debt securities,
with short, medium or long-term maturities. Investment in medium (i.e., with
maturities from five to ten years) to long-term (i.e., with maturities over ten
years) debt securities may also be made with a view to realizing capital
appreciation when the Adviser believes that interest rates on such investments
may decline, thereby increasing their market value.
In general, the Fund will invest in Municipal Securities only if they
are determined to be of high or upper medium quality. These include bonds rated
BBB or higher by S&P or Baa by Moody's or another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("SRO"). For a description of such ratings see
the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund may purchase Municipal
Securities which are unrated at the time of purchase, if such securities are
determined by the Fund's Adviser to be of comparable quality. Certain Municipal
Securities (primarily variable rate demand notes) may be entitled to the benefit
of standby letters of credit or similar commitments issued by banks and, in such
instances, the Adviser will take into account the obligation of the bank in
assessing the quality of such security. Medium grade bonds are more susceptible
to adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances than higher grade
bonds.
Interest income on certain types of bonds issued after August 7, 1986
to finance nongovernmental activities is an item of "tax-preference" subject to
the Federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations. To the
extent the Fund invests in these "private activity" bonds (some of which were
formerly referred to as "industrial development" bonds), individual and
corporate shareholders, depending on their status, may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax on the part of the Fund's distributions derived from the
bonds. As a matter of fundamental policy, 80% of the Fund's investments in
Municipal Securities will be invested in Municipal Securities the interest from
which is not subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes and lend portfolio securities. See "Investment Practices and
Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below. It is anticipated that
the annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100%
for the equity portion of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion.
For the period from November 2, 1993 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1993, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 25% and 245%, respectively.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RESTRICTIONS
Defensive Investments. The Funds may invest without limitation in high quality
money market instruments, such as notes, certificates of deposit or bankers'
acceptances, or U.S. Government securities if, in the opinion of the Adviser,
market conditions warrant a temporary defensive investment strategy.
Portfolio Turnover and Brokerage. A portfolio turnover rate of 100% would occur
if all of a Fund's portfolio securities were replaced in one year. The portfolio
turnover rate experienced by a Fund directly affects brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs which the Fund must pay. A high rate of portfolio
turnover will increase such costs. It is contemplated that Lieber & Company, an
affiliate of the Adviser and a member of the New York and American Stock
Exchanges, will to the extent practicable effect substantially all of the
portfolio transactions for the Funds on those exchanges. See the Statement of
Additional Information for further information regarding the brokerage
allocation practices of the Funds.
Borrowing. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Funds may not borrow money
except from banks as a temporary measure to facilitate redemption requests or
for extraordinary or emergency purposes. The proceeds from borrowings may be
used to facilitate redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of portfolio securities. The specific limits applicable to
borrowing by each Fund are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate income and to offset
expenses, the Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial institutions. The Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such
borrowers. Loans of securities by the Funds, if and when made, may not exceed
30% of the value of a Fund's total assets and must be collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities that are maintained at all times in an amount equal
to at least 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned, including
accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay a
Fund any income accruing thereon, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral in
portfolio securities, thereby increasing its return. Any gain or loss in the
market price of the loaned securities which occurs during the term of the loan
would affect a Fund and its investors. A Fund has the right to call a loan and
obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five
business days A Fund may pay reasonable fees in connection with such loans.
Short Sales. The Evergreen American Retirement Fund may, as a defensive
strategy, make short sales of securities. A short sale occurs when a seller
sells a security and makes delivery to the buyer by borrowing the security.
Short sales of a security are generally made in cases where the seller expects
the market value of the security to decline. To complete a short sale, the
seller must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price
at the time of replacement, or by delivering securities from the seller's own
position to the lender. In the event the market value of a security sold short
were to increase, the seller would realize a loss to the extent that the cost of
purchasing the security for delivery to the lender were greater than the
proceeds from the short sale. In the event a short sale is completed by delivery
of securities to the lender from the seller's own position, the seller would
forego any gain that would otherwise be realized on such securities. The
Evergreen American Retirement Fund may only make short sales "against the box"
which means it must own the securities sold short, or other securities
convertible into, or which carry rights to acquire, such securities.
Writing Options. Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
and Evergreen American Retirement Fund may write covered call options on certain
portfolio securities in an attempt to earn income and realize a higher return on
its portfolio. A call option may not be written by Evergreen Total Return Fund
and Evergreen American Retirement Fund if, afterwards, securities comprising
more than 15% of the market value of either Fund's equity securities would be
subject to call options. A Fund realizes income from the premium paid to it in
exchange for writing the call option. Once it has written a call option on a
portfolio security and until the expiration of such option, a Fund forgoes the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market price of such security in
excess of the exercise price of the call option. Should the price of the
security on which a call has been written decline, a Fund retains the risk of
loss, which would be offset to the extent the Fund has received premium income.
A Fund will only write "covered" call options traded on U.S. national securities
exchanges. An option will be deemed covered when a Fund either owns the security
(or securities convertible into such security) on which the option has been
written in an amount sufficient to satisfy the obligations arising under the
option; or (ii) a Fund's Custodian maintains cash or high-grade liquid debt
securities belonging to the Fund in an amount not less that the amount needed to
satisfy the Fund's obligations with respect to options written on securities it
does not own. A "closing purchase transactions" may be entered into with respect
to a call option written by a Fund for the purpose of closing its position.
Illiquid Securities. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable,
except that Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may only invest up to 10% of their
assets in repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days.
Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, which have been determined to be liquid, will not be considered by the
Adviser to be illiquid or not readily marketable and, therefore, are not subject
to the aforementioned 15% limit. The inability of a Fund to dispose of illiquid
or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could
impair the Fund's ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The
liquidity of securities purchased by a Fund which are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by the Adviser on an ongoing basis,
subject to the oversight of the Trustees. In the event that such a security is
deemed to be no longer liquid, a Fund's holdings will be reviewed to determine
what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security
does not result in a Fund having more than 15% of its assets invested in
illiquid or not readily marketable securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements
may be entered into with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, including
the Custodian or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities. A repurchase
agreement is an arrangement pursuant to which a buyer purchases a security and
simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at a price that results in an
agreed-upon market rate of return which is effective for the period of time
(which is normally one to seven days, but may be longer) the buyer's money is
invested in the security. The arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that
is not subject to market fluctuations during the holding period. A Fund requires
continued maintenance of collateral with its Custodian in an amount at least
equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest). In the event a
vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the
repurchase price. If the vendor becomes the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, a
Fund might be delayed in selling the collateral. The Adviser will review and
continually monitor the creditworthiness of each institution with which a Fund
enters into a repurchase agreement to evaluate these risks.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund may borrow money by entering into a "reverse repurchase
agreement" by which a Fund may agree to sell portfolio securities to financial
institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, and to repurchase them at a
mutually agreed upon date and price, for temporary or emergency purposes. At the
time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will place in a
segregated custodial account cash, United States Government securities or liquid
high grade debt obligations having a value at least equal to the repurchase
price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to
ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Fund may
decline below the repurchase price of those securities. A Fund will not enter
into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding 5% of the value of its total
assets.
Futures and Related Options. Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may, to a
limited extent, enter into financial futures contracts, including futures
contracts based on securities indices, purchase and sell options on such futures
contracts, and engage in related closing transactions to the extent available to
hedge all or a portion of its portfolio, or as an efficient means of regulating
its exposure to the equity markets. The Fund will only use futures instruments
for hedging, not speculative, purposes. The Fund may not enter into futures
contracts or related options if, immediately thereafter, more than 30% of the
Fund's assets would be hedged thereby or the amounts committed to margin and
premiums paid for unexpired options would exceed 5% of the Fund's assets. These
transactions include brokerage costs and require the Fund to segregate liquid
high grade debt or cash to cover contracts which would require it to purchase
securities. The Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transactions if
securities prices or interest rates move in an unanticipated manner. In
addition, if the Fund purchases futures contract on indices of securities, their
value may not fluctuate in proportion to the value of the Fund's securities,
limiting its ability to hedge effectively.
While the Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund will enter into
futures contracts only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such
contracts, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out its
position in a specific contract at a specific time. The Fund will not enter into
a particular index-based futures contract unless the Adviser determines that a
correlation exists between price movements in the index-based futures contract
and in securities in the Fund's portfolio. Such correlation is not likely to be
perfect, since the Fund's portfolio is not likely to contain the same securities
used in the index.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may attempt to earn income from
selling (writing) call options on futures contracts in instances where the
Adviser believes that the long-term investments held by the Fund which are the
subjects of such contracts will remain stable or experience a decline with
respect to the U.S. dollar during the term of the option. By selling such an
option, the Fund forgoes all or part of the appreciation potential involved in
holding investments that are the subject of the futures contract on which an
option was written and may be forced to make untimely liquidations of its
investments to meet its obligations under the option contract.
Municipal Securities. As noted above, Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
may invest in Municipal Securities, which include municipal bonds, short-term
municipal notes and tax exempt commercial paper. "Municipal bonds" are debt
obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes that are exempt
from Federal income tax in the opinion of issuer's counsel. The two principal
classifications of municipal bonds are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds.
General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith,
credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds
are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class
of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or
other specific source such as from the user of the facility being financed. The
term "municipal bonds" also includes "moral obligation" issues which are
normally issued by special purpose authorities. Industrial development bonds
("IDBs") and private activity bonds ("PABs") are in most cases revenue bonds and
are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer. The credit quality
of IDBs and PABs is usually directly related to the credit standing of the
corporate user of the facilities being financed. Participation interests are
interests in municipal bonds, including IDBs and PABs, and floating and variable
rate obligations that are owned by banks. These interests carry a demand feature
permitting the holder to tender them back to the bank, which demand feature is
backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of the bank. A put bond
is a municipal bond which gives the holder the unconditional right to sell the
bond back to the issuer at a specified price and exercise date, which is
typically well in advance of the bond's maturity date. "Short-term municipal
notes" and "tax exempt commercial paper" include tax anticipation notes, bond
anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and other forms of short-term
loans. Such notes are issued with a short-term maturity in anticipation of the
receipt of tax funds, the proceeds of bond placements and other revenues.
Floating Rate and Variable Rate Obligations. Municipal Securities also include
certain variable rate and floating rate municipal obligations with or without
demand features. These variable rate securities do not have fixed interest
rates; rather, those rates fluctuate based upon changes in specified market
rates, such as the prime rate, or are adjusted at predesignated periodic
intervals. Certain of these obligations may carry a demand feature that gives
the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund the right to demand prepayment of
the principal amount of the security prior to its maturity date. The demand
obligation may or may not be backed by letters of credit or other guarantees of
banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees may enhance the quality
of the security. The Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund will limit the
value of its investments in any floating or variable rate securities which are
not readily marketable and in all other not readily marketable securities to 15%
or less of its total assets.
When-Issued Securities. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may purchase
Municipal Securities on a "when-issued" basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the
normal settlement date at a stated price and yield). The Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund generally would not pay for such securities or start earning
interest on them until they are received. However, when the Fund purchases
Municipal Securities on a when-issued basis, it assumes the risks of ownership
at the time of purchase, not at the time of receipt. Failure of the issuer to
deliver a security purchased by the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund on a
when-issued basis may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an
opportunity to make an alternative investment. Commitments to purchase
when-issued securities will not exceed 25% of a Fund's total assets. The
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund will maintain cash or high quality
short-term securities in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount
equal to such commitments. The Fund does not intend to purchase when-issued
securities for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment
objective.
Stand-by Commitments. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may also acquire
"stand-by commitments" with respect to Municipal Securities held in its
portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment, a dealer agrees to purchase, at the
Fund's option, specified Municipal Securities at a specified price. Failure of
the dealer to purchase such Municipal Securities may result in a Fund incurring
a loss or missing an opportunity to make an alternative investment. The
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund expects that stand-by commitments
generally will be available without the payment of direct or indirect
consideration. However, if necessary and advisable, the Fund may pay for
stand-by commitments either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for
portfolio securities which are acquired subject to such a commitment (thus
reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities). The
total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held in
the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund's portfolio will not exceed 10% of
the value of the Fund's total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by
commitment is acquired. The Fund will maintain cash or high quality short-term
securities in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount equal to such
commitments. The Fund will enter into stand-by commitments only with banks and
broker-dealers that, in the judgment of the Adviser, present minimal credit
risks.
Taxable Investments. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may, however,
temporarily invest up to 20% of its assets in taxable securities under any one
or more of the following circumstances: (a) pending investment of proceeds of
sale of Fund shares or of portfolio securities, (b) pending settlement of
purchases of portfolio securities, and (c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose
of meeting anticipated redemptions. In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest
more than 20% of its total assets in taxable securities for defensive purposes.
The Fund may invest for defensive purposes during periods when the Fund's assets
available for investment exceed the available Municipal Securities that meet the
Fund's quality and other investment criteria. Taxable securities in which the
Fund may invest on a short-term basis include obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including repurchase agreements
with banks or securities dealers involving such securities; time deposits
maturing in not more than seven days; other debt securities rated within the two
highest ratings assigned by any major rating service; commercial paper rated in
the highest grade by Moody's, S&P or any SRO; and certificates of deposit issued
by United States branches of United States banks with assets of $1 billion or
more.
Special Risk Considerations
Investment in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities
requires consideration of certain factors not normally associated with
investments in securities of U.S. issuers. For example, a change in the value of
any foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding
change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that currency.
Accordingly, a change in the value of any foreign currency relative to the U.S.
dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the
assets of the Fund denominated or traded in that currency. If the value of a
particular foreign currency falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar
value of the assets of a Fund denominated in such currency will also fall. The
performance of a Fund will be measured in U.S. dollars.
Securities markets of foreign countries generally are not subject to
the same degree of regulation as the U.S. markets and may be more volatile and
less liquid. Lack of liquidity may affect a Fund's ability to purchase or sell
large blocks of securities and thus obtain the best price. The lack of uniform
accounting standards and practices among countries impairs the validity of
direct comparisons of valuation measures (such as price/earnings ratios) for
securities in different countries. In addition, a Fund may incur costs
associated with currency hedging and the conversion of foreign currency into
U.S. dollars and may be adversely affected by restrictions on the conversion or
transfer of foreign currency. Other considerations include political and social
instability, expropriation, the lack of available information, higher
transaction costs (including brokerage charges), increased custodian charges
associated with holding foreign securities and different securities settlement
practices. Settlement periods for foreign securities, which are sometimes longer
than those for securities of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. These
different settlement practices may cause missed purchasing opportunities and/or
the loss of interest on money market and debt investments pending further equity
or long-term debt investments. In addition, foreign securities held by a Fund
may be traded on days that the Fund does not value its portfolio securities,
such as Saturdays and customary business holidays, and, accordingly, a Fund's
net asset value may be significantly affected on days when shareholders do not
have access to the Fund.
ADRs and EDRs and other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities into which they may be converted but rather in the currency of the
market in which they are traded. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an
American bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe by banks or
depositories which evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Generally ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in United States securities markets and
EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Investments Related to Real Estate. Risks associated with investment in
securities of companies in the real estate industry include: declines in the
value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions,
overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and
operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses,
variations in rental income, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of
properties to tenants and increase in interest rates. In addition, equity real
estate investment trusts may be affected by changes in the value of the
underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage real estate investment
trusts may be affected by the quality of credit extended. Equity and mortgage
real estate investment trusts are dependent upon management skills, may not be
diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. Such trusts are
also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self
liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through
of income under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and to maintain exemption
from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In the
event an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaulted, it
is conceivable that a Fund could end up holding the underlying real estate.
Investments in Small Companies. Investment in the securities of small or newly
formed companies involves greater risk than investments in larger, more
established issuers. The Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may invest to a
large extent in small or newly formed companies which have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources and may lack management depth. The
securities of such companies may have limited marketability and may be subject
to more abrupt or erratic movements in price than securities of larger, more
established companies, or equity securities in general.
Other Investment Restrictions. Each Fund has adopted additional investment
restrictions that are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
Unless otherwise noted, the restrictions and policies set forth above are not
fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will
be notified of any changes in policies that are not fundamental.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
The management of each Fund is supervised by its Trustees. Evergreen
Asset Management Corp. (the "Adviser") has been retained by each Fund as
investment adviser. The Adviser succeeded on June 30, 1994 to the advisory
business of the same name, but under different ownership, which was organized in
1971. The Adviser to the Funds, with its predecessors, has served as investment
adviser to the Evergreen Funds since 1971. The Adviser is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"). The address
of the Adviser is 2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577. FUNB is a
subsidiary of First Union, one of the ten largest bank holding companies in the
United States. Stephen A. Lieber and Nola Maddox Falcone serve as the chief
investment officers of the Adviser and, along with Theodore J. Israel, Jr., were
the owners of the Adviser's predecessor and the former general partners of
Lieber & Company, which, as described below, provides certain subadvisory
services to the Adviser in connection with its duties as investment adviser to
the Fund.
First Union is a bank holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North
Carolina, which had $77.9 billion in consolidated assets as of March 31, 1995.
First Union and its subsidiaries provide a broad range of financial services to
individuals and businesses through offices in 36 states. The Capital Management
Group of FUNB manages or otherwise oversees the investment of over $36 billion
in assets belonging to a wide range of clients, including the First Union family
of mutual funds. First Union Brokerage Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of FUNB, is a registered broker-dealer that is principally engaged in providing
retail brokerage services consistent with its federal banking authorizations.
First Union Capital Markets Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Union, is
a registered broker-dealer principally engaged in providing, consistent with its
federal banking authorizations, private placement, securities dealing, and
underwriting services.
The Adviser manages each Fund's investments, provides various
administrative services and supervises each Fund's daily business affairs,
subject to the authority of the Trustees of each Fund. The Adviser is entitled
to receive a fee equal to 1% of each Fund's average daily net assets on an
annual basis from each of Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and
Income Fund and Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund. The Adviser is entitled
to receive from Evergreen Foundation Fund and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation
Fund a fee equal to .875 of 1% of each Fund's average daily net assets on an
annual basis and from Evergreen American Retirement Fund a fee equal to .75 of
1% of its average daily net assets on an annual basis. The fee paid by Evergreen
Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and Income Fund and Evergreen Small Cap
Equity Income Fund is higher than the rate paid by most other investment
companies. Until Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax
Strategic Foundation Fund reach $15 million in net assets, the Adviser has
agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that their aggregate operating
expenses exceed 1.50% of its average daily net assets for any fiscal year. Any
reimbursement pursuant to the foregoing will be exclusive of interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing
fees and extraordinary expenses. For the fiscal period ended December 31, 1994,
total expenses as a percentage of average daily net assets on an annual basis of
each of the Class Y shares of the Funds, other than Evergreen Total Return Fund,
were as follows: Evergreen Growth and Income Fund 1.33%; Evergreen American
Retirement Fund 1.28%; Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund 1.48%; Evergreen
Foundation Fund 1.14%; and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund 1.49%. For
the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995, total expenses as a percentage of
average daily net assets on an annual basis of the Evergreen Total Return Fund
were 1.24% for the Class Y shares. For the period January 3, 1995 through
January 31, 1995, total expenses as a percentage of average daily net assets on
an annual basis for the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Evergreen
Total Return Fund were 1.45%, 2.23% and 2.22%, respectively. The above-mentioned
expense ratios for Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax
Strategic Retirement Fund are net of voluntary advisory fee waivers and expense
reimbursements by the Adviser. The Adviser may, at its discretion, revise or
cease this voluntary waiver at any time.
The portfolio manager for Evergreen Total Return Fund and Evergreen Small
Cap Equity Income Fund is Nola Maddox Falcone, C.F.A., who is President and
Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser. Ms. Falcone has served as the
principal manager of Evergreen Total Return Fund since 1985 and Evergreen Small
Cap Equity since its inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen Foundation
Fund is Stephen A. Lieber, who is Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the
Adviser. Mr. Lieber has served as such Fund's principal manager since its
inception. Mr. Lieber also acts as portfolio manager, together with James T.
Colby, III, for Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund. Mr. Lieber will make
all allocation decisions and investment decisions for the equity portion of the
portfolio and Mr. Colby will manage the fixed-income portion. Mr. Colby has
served as a fixed-income portfolio manager with the Adviser since 1992. Prior to
that, Mr. Colby served as Vice President-Investments at American Express Company
from 1987 to 1992. Both have served as the Fund's principal managers since
inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen Growth and Income Fund is Edmund
H. Nicklin, Jr. C.F.A. Mr. Nicklin has served as the Fund's principal manager
since its inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen American Retirement
Fund is Irene D. O'Neill, C.F.A. Ms. O'Neill has served as the Fund's principal
manager since its inception. Each of the aforementioned individuals (except for
Mr. Colby) has been associated with the Adviser and its predecessor since prior
to 1989.
SUB-ADVISER
The Adviser has entered into sub-advisory agreements with Lieber &
Company with respect to each Fund which provides that Lieber & Company's
research department and staff will furnish the Adviser with information,
investment recommendations, advice and assistance, and will be generally
available for consultation on each Fund's portfolio. Lieber & Company will be
reimbursed by the Adviser in connection with the rendering of services on the
basis of the direct and indirect costs of performing such services. There is no
additional charge to the Funds for the services provided by Lieber & Company. It
is contemplated that Lieber & Company will, to the extent practicable, effect
substantially all of the portfolio transactions for the Funds on the New York
and American Stock Exchanges. The address of Lieber & Company is 2500
Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577. Lieber & Company is an indirect,
wholly-owned, subsidiary of First Union.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 permits an
investment company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its
shares in accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted for each of
its Class A, Class B and Class C shares a Rule 12b-1 plan (each, a "Plan" or
collectively the "Plans"). Under the Plans, each Fund may incur
distribution-related and shareholder servicing-related expenses which may not
exceed an annual rate of .75 of 1% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net
assets attributable to Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average
daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares. Payments
with respect to Class A shares under the Plan are currently voluntarily limited
to .25 of 1% of each Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. The Plans provide that a portion of the fee payable thereunder
in an amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of
each Fund attributable to each Class of shares may constitute a service fee to
be used for providing ongoing personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
Each Fund has also entered into a distribution agreement (each a
"Distribution Agreement" or collectively the "Distribution Agreements") with
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. ("EFD"). Pursuant to the Distribution
Agreements, each Fund will compensate EFD for its services as distributor at a
rate which may not exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1% of a Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, .75 of 1% of a Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares and .75 of
1% of a Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class C
shares. The Distribution Agreements provide that EFD will use the distribution
fee received from a Fund for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for distributing shares of the Funds, including interest and principal
payments made in respect of amounts paid to broker-dealers or other persons that
have been financed (EFD may assign its rights to receive compensation under the
Plans to secure such financings), (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of shares
of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository institutions and
other financial intermediaries for providing administrative, accounting and
other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. The financing of
payments made by EFD to compensate broker-dealers or other persons for
distributing shares of the Funds may be provided by First Union or its
affiliates. The Funds may also make payments under the Plans, in amounts up to
.25 of 1% of a Fund's aggregate average daily net assets on an annual basis
attributable to Class B and Class C shares, to compensate organizations, which
may include EFD and the Adviser or its affiliates, for personal services
rendered to shareholders and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Funds may not pay any distribution or services fees during any
fiscal period in excess of the amounts set forth above. Since EFD's compensation
under the Distribution Agreements is not directly tied to the expenses incurred
by EFD, the amount of compensation received by it under the Distribution
Agreements during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses and may
result in a profit to EFD. Distribution expenses incurred by EFD in one fiscal
year that exceed the level of compensation paid to EFD for that year may be paid
from distribution fees received from a Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales
charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75
of 1% and .25 of 1%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable
to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and
asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual
fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of
shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
-----------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds through broker-dealers,
banks or other financial intermediaries, or directly through EFD. The minimum
initial investment is $1,000, which may be waived in certain situations. There
is no minimum for subsequent investments. Investments of $25 or more are allowed
under the systematic investment program. Share certificates are not issued for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In states where EFD is not registered as a
broker-dealer shares of a Fund will only be sold through other broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that are registered. See the Share Purchase
Application and Statement of Additional Information for more information. Only
Class A, Class B and Class C shares are offered through this prospectus (See
"Other Classes of Shares").
Class A Shares-Front-End Sales Charge Alternative. You can purchase Class A
shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge, as follows:
Initial Sales Charge
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
as a % of as a % Commission to
the Net of the Dealer/Agent as
Amount of Purchase Amount Invested Offering Price a % of Offering Price
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
Less than $100,000 4.99% 4.75% 4.25%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
$100,000 - $249,999 3.90% 3.75% 3.25%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
$250,000 - $499,999 3.09% 3.00% 2.50%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
$500,000 - $999,999 2.04% 2.00% 1.75%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
$1,000,000 - $2,499,999 1.01% 1.00% 1.00%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
Over $2,500,000 .25% .25% .25%
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
No front-end sales charges are imposed on Class A shares purchased by
institutional investors, which may include bank trust departments and registered
investment advisers, and through qualified and non-qualified employee benefit
and savings plans which make shares of the Funds and the other Evergreen Funds
available to their participants, and which: (a) are employee benefit plans
having at least $1,000,000 in investable assets, or 250 or more eligible
participants; or (b) are non-qualified benefit or profit sharing plans which are
sponsored by an organization which also makes the Evergreen Funds available
through a qualified plan meeting the criteria specified under (a). Payments may
be made to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries whose employee
benefit plan clients purchase shares under the foregoing front-end sales charge
exemption in an amount equal to .50 of 1% of the net asset value of shares
purchased. These payments are subject to reclaim in the event shares are
redeemed within 12 months after purchase.
When Class A shares are sold, EFD will normally retain a portion of the
applicable sales charge and pay the balance to the broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary through whom the sale was made. EFD may also pay fees to
banks from sales charges for services performed on behalf of the bank's
customers in connection with the purchase of shares of the Funds. In addition to
compensation paid at the time of sale, entities whose clients have purchased
Class A shares may receive a trailing commission equal to .25 of 1% of the
average daily value on an annual basis of Class A shares held by their clients.
Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced sales charges in
accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase Privilege, Cumulative Quantity
Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for Certain Retirement Plans and
Reinstatement Privilege. Consult the Share Purchase Application and Statement of
Additional Information for additional information concerning these reduced sales
charges.
Class B Shares-Deferred Sales Charge Alternative. You can purchase Class B
shares at net asset value without an initial sales charge. However, you may pay
a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") if you redeem shares within seven
years after purchase. Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment
are not subject to the CDSC. The amount of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage
of the lesser of the current net asset value or original cost) will vary
according to the number of years from the purchase of Class B shares as set
forth below.
Year Since Purchase Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
FIRST 5%
SECOND 4%
THIRD and FOURTH 3%
FIFTH 2%
SIXTH and SEVENTH 1%
The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to EFD. The
CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or disability
of a shareholder, to meet distribution requirements for certain qualified
retirement plans or in the case of certain redemptions made under a Fund's
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan. Class B shares are subject to higher
distribution fees than Class A shares for a period of seven years (after which
it is expected that they will convert to Class A shares) . The higher fees mean
a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends
and may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares. See the Statement of
Additional Information for further details.
Class C Shares--Level-Load Alternative. You can purchase Class C shares without
any initial sales charge and, therefore, the full amount of your investment will
be used to purchase Fund shares. However, you will pay a 1.0% CDSC if you redeem
shares during the first year after purchase. Class C shares incur higher
distribution fees than Class A shares but, unlike Class B shares, do not convert
to any other class of shares of the Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense
ratio, so Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a
lower net asset value than Class A shares. Shares obtained from dividend or
distribution reinvestment are not subject to the CDSC.
No contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on Class C shares
purchased by institutional investors, and through employee benefit and savings
plans eligible for the exemption from front-end sales charges described under
"Class A Shares-Front End Sales Charge Alternative", above. Broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries whose clients have purchased Class C shares may
receive a trailing commission equal to .75 of 1% of the average daily value of
such shares on an annual basis held by their clients more than one year from the
date of purchase. The payment of trailing commissions will commence immediately
with respect to shares eligible for exemption from the contingent deferred sales
charge normally applicable to Class C shares.
How the Funds Value Their Shares. The net asset value of each Class of shares of
a Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the amount of the Fund's net
assets attributable to that Class by the number of outstanding shares of that
Class. Shares are valued each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as a Fund's Trustees believe would accurately reflect fair
value. Non-dollar denominated securities will be valued as of the close of the
Exchange at the closing price of such securities in their principal trading
market.
General. The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to you
depends on the amount of your investment and the length of time you will hold
it. If you are making a large investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales
charge, you might consider Class A shares. If you are making a smaller
investment, you might consider Class B shares since 100% of your purchase is
invested immediately and since such shares will convert to Class A shares, which
incur lower ongoing distribution charges, after seven years. If you are unsure
of the time period of your investment, you might consider Class C shares since
there are no initial sales charges and, although there is no conversion feature,
the CDSC only applies to redemptions made during the first year. Consult your
financial intermediary for further information. The compensation received by
dealers and agents may differ depending on whether they sell Class A, Class B or
Class C shares. There is no size limit on purchases of Class A shares.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers, EFD will
from time to time pay to dealers additional cash or other incentives that are
conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of shares of a
Fund and/or other Evergreen Mutual Funds. Such incentives will take the form of
payment for attendance at seminars, lunches, dinners, sporting events or theater
performances, or payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in
connection with travel by persons associated with a dealer and their immediate
family members to urban or resort locations within or outside the United States.
Such a dealer may elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu
of such payments.
Additional Purchase Information. As a condition of this offering, if a purchase
is canceled due to nonpayment or because an investor's check does not clear, the
investor will be responsible for any loss a Fund or the Adviser incurs. If such
investor is an existing shareholder, a Fund may redeem shares from an investor's
account to reimburse the Fund or the Adviser for any loss. In addition, such
investors may be prohibited or restricted from making further purchases in any
of the Evergreen Funds.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may "redeem", i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any
day the Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial
intermediary. The price you will receive is the net asset value (less any
applicable CDSC for Class B or Class C shares) next calculated after the Fund
receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you
within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check, a Fund will
not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check has been
collected (which may take up to 10 days). Once a redemption request has been
telephoned or mailed, it is irrevocable and may not be modified or canceled.
Redeeming Shares Through Your Financial Intermediary. A Fund must receive
instructions from your financial intermediary before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for
you to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC for Class B
or C shares). Your financial intermediary is responsible for furnishing all
necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Redeeming Shares Directly by Mail or Telephone. Send a signed letter of
instruction or stock power form to State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street") which is the registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent
for each Fund. Stock power forms are available from your financial intermediary,
State Street, and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required
for the sale of shares by corporations, financial intermediaries, fiduciaries
and surviving joint owners. Signature guarantees are required for all redemption
requests for shares with a value of more than $10,000 or where the redemption
proceeds are to be mailed to an address other than that shown in the account
registration. A signature guarantee must be provided by a bank or trust company
(not a Notary Public), a member firm of a domestic stock exchange or by other
financial institutions whose guarantees are acceptable to State Street.
Shareholders may withdraw amounts of $1,000 or more from their accounts
by calling State Street (800-423-2615) between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) each business day (i.e., any weekday exclusive of days on
which the New York Stock Exchange or State Street's offices are closed). The New
York Stock Exchange is closed on New Year's Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Redemption requests made after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will be processed using
the net asset value determined on the next business day. Such redemption
requests must include the shareholder's account name, as registered with a Fund,
and the account number. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
shareholders may experience difficulty in effecting telephone redemptions.
Shareholders who are unable to reach a Fund or State Street by telephone should
follow the procedures outlined above for redemption by mail.
The telephone redemption service is not made available to shareholders
automatically. Shareholders wishing to use the telephone redemption service must
indicate this on the Share Purchase Application and choose how the redemption
proceeds are to be paid. Redemption proceeds will either (i) be mailed by check
to the shareholder at the address in which the account is registered or (ii) be
wired to an account with the same registration as the shareholder's account in a
Fund at a designated commercial bank. State Street currently deducts a $5 wire
charge from all redemption proceeds wired. This charge is subject to change
without notice. A shareholder who decides later to use this service, or to
change instructions already given, should fill out a Shareholder Services Form
and send it to State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 9021, Boston,
Massachusetts 02205-9827, with such shareholder's signature guaranteed by a bank
or trust company (not a Notary Public), a member firm of a domestic stock
exchange or by other financial institutions whose guarantees are acceptable to
State Street. Shareholders should allow approximately ten days for such form to
be processed. The Funds will employ reasonable procedures to verify that
telephone requests are genuine. These procedures include requiring some form of
personal identification prior to acting upon instructions and tape recording of
conversations. If the Fund fails to follow such procedures, it may be liable for
any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The Fund shall not be
liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
Also, the Fund reserves the right to refuse a telephone redemption request, if
it is believed advisable to do so. Financial intermediaries may charge a fee for
handling telephonic requests. The telephone redemption option may be suspended
or terminated at any time without notice.
General. The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for Federal tax purposes.
Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment
for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by Federal securities law. The
Funds reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained
below $1,000 for 30 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to
increase the account value before the account is closed. The Funds have elected
to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 pursuant
to which each Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash, up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund's total net assets during any ninety day
period for any one shareholder. See the Statement of Additional Information for
further details.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
How To Exchange Shares. You may exchange some or all of your shares for shares
of the same Class in the other Evergreen Funds through your financial
intermediary, or by telephone or mail as described below. An exchange which
represents an initial investment in another Evergreen Fund must amount to at
least $1,000. Once an exchange request has been telephoned or mailed, it is
irrevocable and may not be modified or canceled. Exchanges will be made on the
basis of the relative net asset values of the shares exchanged next determined
after an exchange request is received. Exchanges are subject to minimum
investment and suitability requirements.
Each of the Evergreen Funds have different investment objectives and
policies. For complete information, a prospectus of the Fund into which an
exchange will be made should be read prior to the exchange. An exchange is
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a redemption and purchase of shares
and may result in the realization of a capital gain or loss. Shareholders are
limited to five exchanges per calendar year, with a maximum of three per
calendar quarter. This exchange privilege may be modified or discontinued at any
time by the Fund upon sixty days' notice to shareholders and is only available
in states in which shares of the fund being acquired may lawfully be sold.
No CDSC will be imposed in the event Class B or Class C shares are
exchanged for Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of other Evergreen Funds.
If you redeem shares, the CDSC applicable to the Class B or Class C shares of
the Evergreen Mutual Fund originally purchased for cash is applied. Also, Class
B shares will continue to age following an exchange for purposes of conversion
to Class A shares and determining the amount of the applicable CDSC.
Exchanges Through Your Financial Intermediary. A Fund must receive exchange
instructions from your financial intermediary before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for
you to receive that day's net asset value. Your financial intermediary is
responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge
you for this service.
Exchanges by Telephone and Mail. You may exchange shares with a value of $1,000
or more by telephone by calling State Street (800-423-2615). Exchange requests
made after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will be processed using the net asset value
determined on the next business day. During periods of drastic economic or
market changes, shareholders may experience difficulty in effecting telephone
exchanges. You should follow the procedures outlined below for exchanges by mail
if you are unable to reach State Street by telephone. If you wish to use the
telephone exchange service you should indicate this on the Share Purchase
Application. As noted above, each Fund will employ reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions for the redemption or exchange of shares communicated
by telephone are genuine. A telephone exchange may be refused by a Fund or State
Street if it is believed advisable to do so. Procedures for exchanging Fund
shares by telephone may be modified or terminated at any time. Written requests
for exchanges should follow the same procedures outlined for written redemption
requests in the section entitled "How to Redeem Shares", however, no signature
guarantee is required..
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Funds offer the following shareholder services. For more
information about these services or your account, contact your financial
intermediary, EFD or the toll-free number for the Funds, 800 807-2940. Some
services are described in more detail in the Share Purchase Application.
Systematic Investment Plan. You may make monthly or quarterly investments
into an existing account automatically in amounts of not less than $25.
Telephone Investment Plan. You may make investments into an existing account
electronically in amounts of not less than $100 or more than $10,000 per
investment. Telephone investment requests received by 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time)
will be credited to a shareholder's account the day the request is received.
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan. When an account of $10,000 or more is opened or
when an existing account reaches that size, you may participate in the Fund's
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan by filling out the appropriate part of the Share
Purchase Application. Under this plan, you may receive (or designate a third
party to receive) a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount of not less
than $100. Fund shares will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal
payments. All participants must elect to have their dividends and capital gain
distributions reinvested automatically. Any applicable Class B CDSC will be
waived with respect to redemptions occurring under a Systematic Cash Withdrawal
Plan during a calendar year to the extent that such redemptions do not exceed
10% of (i) the initial value of the account plus (ii) the value, at the time of
purchase, of any subsequent investments.
Investments Through Employee Benefit and Savings Plans. Certain qualified and
non-qualified benefit and savings plans may make shares of the Funds and the
other Evergreen Funds available to their participants. Investments made by such
employee benefit plans may be exempt from front-end sales charges if they meet
the criteria set forth under "Class A Shares-Front End Sales Charge
Alternative". The Adviser may provide compensation to organizations providing
administrative and recordkeeping services to plans which make shares of the
Evergreen Funds available to their participants.
Retirement Plans. Eligible investors may invest in each Fund under the following
prototype retirement plans: (i) Individual Retirement Account (IRA); (ii)
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) for sole proprietors, partnerships and
corporations; and (iii) Profit-Sharing and Money Purchase Pension Plans for
corporations and their employees.
Automatic Reinvestment Plan. For the convenience of investors, all dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the
Fund at the net asset value per share at the close of business on the record
date, unless otherwise requested by a shareholder in writing. If the transfer
agent does not receive a written request for subsequent dividends and/or
distributions to be paid in cash at least three full business days prior to a
given record date, the dividends and/or distributions to be paid to a
shareholder will be reinvested. If you elect to receive dividends and
distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the checks, or
if the checks remain uncashed for six months, the checks will be reinvested into
your account at the then current net asset value.
EFFECT OF BANKING LAWS
The Glass-Steagall Act and other banking laws and regulations presently
prohibit member banks of the Federal Reserve System ("Member Banks") or their
non-bank affiliates from sponsoring, organizing, controlling, or distributing
the shares of registered open-end investment companies such as the Funds. Such
laws and regulations also prohibit banks from issuing, underwriting or
distributing securities in general. However, under the Glass-Steagall Act and
such other laws and regulations, a Member Bank or an affiliate thereof may act
as investment adviser, transfer agent or custodian to a registered open-end
investment company and may also act as agent in connection with the purchase of
shares of such an investment company upon the order of their customer. The
Adviser, since it is a subsidiary of First Union National Bank of North Carolina
("FUNB"), is subject to and in compliance with the aforementioned laws and
regulations.
Changes to applicable laws and regulations or future judicial or
administrative decisions could result in the Adviser being prevented from
continuing to perform the services required under the investment advisory
contract or from acting as agent in connection with the purchase of shares of a
Fund by its customers. If the Adviser were prevented from continuing to provide
the services called for under the investment advisory agreement, it is expected
that the Trustees or Directors would identify, and call upon each Fund's
shareholders to approve, a new investment adviser. If this were to occur, it is
not anticipated that the shareholders of any Fund would suffer any adverse
financial consequences.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
It is the policy of each Fund to distribute to shareholders its
investment company taxable and tax-exempt income, if any, quarterly and any net
realized capital gains annually or more frequently as required as a condition of
continued qualification as a regulated investment company by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Dividends and distributions
generally are taxable in the year in which they are paid, except any dividends
paid in January that were declared in the previous calendar quarter may be
treated as paid in December of the previous year. Income dividends and capital
gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund
making the distribution at the net asset value per share at the close of
business on the record date, unless the shareholder has made a written request
for payment in cash.
Each Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify to be
treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. While so qualified, it
is expected that each Fund will not be required to pay any Federal income taxes
on that portion of its investment company taxable income and any net realized
capital gains it distributes to shareholders. The Code imposes a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on regulated investment companies, such as the Funds,
to the extent they do not meet certain distribution requirements by the end of
each calendar year. Each Fund anticipates meeting such distribution
requirements. Except as noted below with respect to Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund, most shareholders of the Funds normally will have to pay
Federal income taxes and any state or local taxes on the dividends and
distributions they receive from a Fund whether such dividends and distributions
are made in cash or in additional shares. Questions on how any distributions
will be taxed to the investor should be directed to the investor's own tax
adviser.
Dividends, other than capital gain dividends, paid to shareholders of
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund out of tax-exempt interest income earned
by the Fund, however, will not be subject to Federal income tax so long as, at
the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets are invested in Municipal Securities. Under current tax law,
some individuals and corporations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax
("AMT") on distributions to shareholders out of income from any private activity
bonds subject to AMT in which the Fund invests. Dividends paid to shareholders
out of income from bonds exempt from the AMT will not be subject to the AMT.
However, under current tax law, certain corporate taxpayers may be subject to
the AMT based on their "adjusted current earnings". Dividends paid from both
types of bonds will be included in such corporation's "adjusted current
earnings" for purposes of computation of the AMT. Market discount recognized on
tax exempt bonds purchased after April 30, 1993, will constitute ordinary
income, not income which is exempt from tax. Long-term capital gains
distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long the
investor has held his or her shares and even though received in additional
shares of the Fund.
Under current law, the highest Federal income tax rate applicable to
net long-term capital gains realized by individuals is 28%. The rate applicable
to corporations is 35%. Certain income from a Fund may qualify for a corporate
dividends-received deduction of 70%. Following the end of each calendar year,
every shareholder of the Fund will be sent applicable tax information and
information regarding the dividends and capital gain distributions made during
the calendar year.
For Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund these statements will set
forth the percentage of income exempt from Federal taxation, and the amount, if
any, subject to Federal taxation. Moreover, to the extent necessary, these
statements will indicate the amount of dividends which are a specific preference
item for purposes of the AMT. The exemption of interest income for Federal
income tax purposes does not necessarily result in exemption under the income or
other tax law of any state or local taxing authority. Investors should consult
their own tax advisors about the status of distributions from the Fund in their
states and localities. The Fund will notify shareholders annually as to the
interest exempt from Federal taxes earned by the Fund with respect to those
states and possessions in which the Fund had investments. Certain of the Funds
may invest in real estate investment trusts which report the tax characteristics
of their distributions to the Fund annually on a calendar year basis. The timing
of such reporting to a Fund may affect the tax characteristics of distributions
by a Fund to shareholders.
A Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes which would reduce
the yield on its investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders of a Fund who are
subject to United States Federal income tax may be entitled, subject to certain
rules and limitations, to claim a Federal income tax credit or deduction for
foreign income taxes paid by a Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information
for additional details. A Fund's transactions in options, futures and forward
contracts may be subject to special tax rules. These rules can affect the
amount, timing and characteristics of distributions to shareholders.
Each Fund is required by Federal law to withhold 31% of reportable
payments (which may include dividends, capital gain distributions and
redemptions) paid to certain shareholders. In order to avoid this backup
withholding requirement, you must certify on the Share Purchase Application, or
on a separate form supplied by State Street, that your social security or
taxpayer identification number is correct and that you are not currently subject
to backup withholding or are exempt from backup withholding. A shareholder who
acquires Class A shares of a Fund and sells or otherwise disposes of such shares
within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to include certain sales
charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of calculating gain and
loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
The foregoing discussion of Federal income tax consequences is based on
tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this Prospectus,and is subject
to change by legislative or administrative action. As the foregoing discussion
is for general information only, you should also review the discussion of
Additional Tax Information contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
In addition, you should consult your own tax adviser as to the tax consequences
of investments in the Funds, including the application of state and local taxes
which may be different from Federal income tax consequences described above.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
Evergreen Total Return Fund.
Steady income flow has been an important goal since the inception of
the Fund. The Fund continued its $1.08 per share income dividend, $0.27 cents
per quarter. The dividend was maintained for the seventh successive year.
The portfolio of the Evergreen Total Return Fund, although primarily
equities and convertibles, has a high level of interest rate sensitivity. Since
the Fund seeks to pay a substantial dividend, the Adviser looked toward the
utility sector, financial issues, real estate investment trusts, convertible
preferreds and convertible debentures to provide high yields. The sharp downward
swing in the 1994 bond market had a deleterious effect on the interest sensitive
sectors of the equity and convertible markets, particularly impacting utilities,
financial and convertible issues. During the period from March 31, 1994, through
January 31, 1995, the Dow Jones Utility Average was down -6.23%, the New York
Stock Exchange Financial Index was down -3%, the Merrill Lynch Convertible Index
was down -4.85%, and the Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index was down -3.80%.
The performance of the Class Y no-load shares of the Fund for the same period
was up +1.86%. This compares also with the performance of the Wilshire 5000 of
+6.04% and +3.01% for the Lipper Equity Income Average. One of the best groups
in the portfolio was the health sector which rebounded strongly as the Clinton
Health Care Plan ran into trouble. Restructured companies as well as selected
cyclicals, such as banks and thrift issues and chemicals and energy issues, also
helped the portfolio. Five bank and thrift mergers produced gains.
During the year, the portfolio was restructured to reduce the utility
sector especially electric utilities. The Adviser decided to reduce dependence
on this sector as it faces deregulation and resulting competitive pressures.
Currently, the Fund's focus is on special situations resulting from such events
as rate relief or corporate changes. The Adviser also switched into
international issues in order to diversify risk across country lines and to
reduce the portfolio's sensitivity to changes in U.S. interest rates. Toward the
end of the year, the Adviser added to the portfolio's holdings in the retail
sector as it saw a number of these companies at attractive valuation levels.
Many of these issues were in the process of restructuring providing the
possibility of improved margins in the near future.
The Fund's dividend was funded entirely from net investment income. It
did not represent a return of capital. To maintain the dividend rate the Fund
purchased issues which had dividend increases, and frequently repositioned the
portfolio in order to assure participation in large dividends, particularly from
utility stocks or special dividends announced by other types of companies. The
repositioning of the portfolio resulted in higher brokerage commissions.
As noted above, the Fund's investment objective is to achieve a return
consisting of current income and capital appreciation. To the extent that the
Fund sought to maintain a stable dividend during the past fiscal year and
therefore emphasized current income over capital appreciation, the Fund's
overall return may have been reduced.
On January 3, 1995, the Fund introduced a multiple class distribution
structure. The Fund's total return for the period 1/3/95 to 1/31/95 for the A,
B, C and Y Class of Shares was -3.45% (reflects maximum front end sales charge
of 4.75%), -3.53% (reflects maximum contingent deferred sales charge of 5%),
- - -0.41% (reflects 1% contingent deferred sales charge within first year of
purchase), and 1.47% (no-load), respectively.
[CHART]
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen Growth
and Income Fund was +1.69% for the year ended December 31, 1994. This return
compared favorably with the +1.31% return of the Standard and Poor's 500
Reinvested Index (the "S&P 500 Index") and the -0.94% return from the Lipper
Growth and Income Fund Average. This performance was achieved through the
implementation of the "value timing" strategy which focuses on undervalued
securities. At year-end 1994, the majority of the portfolio was comprised of
out-of-favor growth companies, restructured companies and other companies which
the Fund's Adviser believes are substantially undervalued.
While the domestic economy's rate of growth accelerated dramatically in
1994, the Federal Reserve's more stringent monetary policy resulted in a less
hospitable environment for financial assets. The Fund performed well relative to
its competition and the S&P 500 Index in 1994, but the Fed's tightening of
monetary policy kept the absolute return low, in keeping with the depresssing
influence on financial assets generally. The principal contributors to the
Fund's positive performance during 1994 were the following industries: (1)
business equipment and services which facilitated the productivity enhancing
efforts of their customers; (2) chemical issues which benefitted from the robust
economic growth and previous restructuring efforts that lowered cost structures;
and (3) shares of healthcare companies which continued their rebound from the
market's adverse reaction to the perceived impact of the healthcare program
proposed by the Clinton Administration in 1993. The industry groups which had
the largest negative impact on the Fund's performance were the following: (i)
banks and thrifts, insurance and utilities, all of which suffered from the
Federal Reserve's more stringent monetary policy; (ii) retail which suffered
from lack of pricing flexibility and excess capacity; and (iii) energy which was
negatively impacted by lower prices for natural gas and declining refining
margins.
[CHART]
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen
American Retirement Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, was
- - -2.86%. This performance lagged the Wilshire 5000 Index which returned -.06% and
exceeded the Lehman General Bond Mutual Fund Index which returned -3.51% for the
year. The Fund concentrated the equity portion of its portfolio in high
dividend-paying common stocks, convertible bonds and convertible preferreds.
Fixed-income issues were represented by investments in United States Treasury
and Agency obligations and high quality corporate bonds and notes.
Interest rates rose through much of 1994 as the Federal Reserve moved
to slow the rapid and potentially inflationary pace of U.S. economic growth.
Over the course of the year, the Federal Fund's rate was increased from 3.0% to
5.5%, and market forces lifted interest rates on 30 year U.S. Treasury bonds
from 6.35% to 7.88%. This rising interest rate environment was negative for the
bond market and produced mixed results for the stock market. Because of the
Fund's income-oriented style of investing, this period of rising interest rates
negatively affected performance.
The industry groups which had the largest positive impact on the Fund's
performance included the chemicals and metals industries which benefitted from
rising demand and product prices, and bank stocks which rose in response to
stronger loan growth and reduced loan loss provisions. The Fund was negatively
impacted by its holdings in the automotive industry and related suppliers, and
utility stocks which declined in response to higher interest rates. The Fund's
exposure to utilities was reduced in early 1994 to a group of special situation
companies. But even the improving fundamentals of these companies could not
overcome the impact of rising rates. Despite strong earnings for the auto
industry and suppliers, these stocks declined as the market anticipated slower
consumer spending in response to higher rates.
The Fund's practice has been to provide a stable quarterly income
dividend. During the past fiscal year, the Fund distributed a dividend of $0.15
per quarter. These distributions were funded entirely from net investment
income. None represented a return of capital. To maintain the dividend rate the
Fund purchased issues which had dividend increases, and frequently repositioned
the portfolio in order to assure participation in large dividends (particularly
from utility stocks or special dividends announced by other types of companies).
The repositioning of the portfolio resulted in higher brokerage commissions.
As noted above, the Fund's investment objectives in order of priority
are conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital growth. To the extent
that the Fund sought to maintain a stable dividend during the past fiscal year
and therefore emphasized current income over capital growth, the Fund's overall
return may have been reduced. Beginning in the first quarter of 1995, the Fund
changed its dividend strategy. The Fund's income dividend distribution will move
toward a fluctuating dividend and away from the stable dividend pattern of the
past.
[CHART]
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund.
The Fund's one year performance through December 31, 1994, of -.65% on
the Class Y no-load shares compared favorably with the performance of the NASDAQ
OTC Composite Index (unreinvested) of -3.20% and the Russell 2000 Index of
- - -1.82%. The Fund invests in the shares of higher yielding entrepreneurial
companies of smaller size which the Adviser believes will provide faster growth
than the U.S. economy as a whole. The average market capitalization of the
Fund's portfolio holdings on December 31, 1994, was $160 million.
The Fund's portfolio at year-end was composed of 64.5% common stocks,
4.2% convertible preferreds, 19.5% convertible debentures, and 11.8% in cash
equivalents. Sharp downward swings in the 1994 bond market had a deleterious
effect on the interest sensitive sectors of the equity and convertible market.
The largest sector in the portfolio was in banking where the Adviser believes
there are opportunities for gains from mergers and acquisitions. However, the
short-term performance of banks, finance and other interest sensitive issues was
a drag on the performance during the year. Convertible bonds and preferred
stocks which averaged between a 20-30% weighting in the portfolio were
especially hard hit in this rising interest rate environment. The Adviser
maintained the Fund's holdings because it believed the equities underlying the
convertibles represented strong potential growth values. The positive results in
the portfolio were from gains from takeovers and in health related issues and
restructured companies. The Fund also benefitted from gains in companies that
provide productivity enhancing services in computerization.
[CHART]
Evergreen Foundation Fund.
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen
Foundation Fund for the almost five years since inception on January 2, 1990 to
December 31, 1994 was +99.57%, which calculated to an average annual compounded
return of +14.83%. This compared favorably with the return of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Reinvested Index (+51.45%) and the Lipper Balanced Fund Average
(+44.03%) for the same time period. For the fiscal year ended 1994, the Fund
produced a total return of -1.12% versus returns of +1.31% for the Standard &
Poor's 500 Reinvested Index and -2.52% for the Lipper Balanced Fund Average.
Asset allocation was a primary determinant of performance. Consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives of reasonable income, conservation of
capital and capital appreciation, the Adviser sought to strategically position
the Fund to maximize opportunities in each asset class. The average allocation
during 1994 was 62% equities, 28% fixed-income and 10% short-term cash
equivalents. The equity portion of the portfolio had a return of +4.91% for
1994. The fixed-income segment of the portfolio, whose primary focus is income
and preservation of capital, was comprised on average of three-quarters
long-term U.S. Government obligations and one-quarter short-term cash
equivalents. It generated a return of -11.06%, which was in line with its
benchmarks, when assessed in terms of credit quality, liquidity and overall
weighted maturity.
The equity segment of the portfolio was largely responsible for the
capital appreciation during 1994. Stock selection focused on issues believed to
be conservatively valued and financially strong. Concentration on health care
issues provided relative outperformance as these issues benefited from renewed
confidence in the growth of pharmaceutical and medical services industries. A
secondary focus on technological issues (semi-conductors and electronic
components) also provided excellent relative performance, as these sectors
benefited from a resurgence in the U.S. economy. The portfolio was negatively
impacted by its investments in real estate companies, utilities and banks.
[CHART]
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
The Fund's total return of its Class Y no-load shares for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1994, was +3.44%, which compared favorably with the S&P
500 Reinvested Index at +1.31% for the same period. Since inception, the Fund's
return has been +7.12% versus the S & P 500 Reinvested Index at +1.14%.
As described in the Fund's objective, the equity portion of the Fund
focused on specific undervalued sectors (including the health care sector),
producing a return of 12.60% during 1994. And since the Fund's investment policy
seeks to minimize taxable gains, the fixed income portion (which is invested in
municipal bonds) initiated year end swaps during the bond market's decline to
offset gains realized from equity sales. This strategy is central to the concept
of the Fund which is to produce significant after-tax returns to shareholders.
Even had the Adviser not done the swaps, the objective of producing tax
advantaged returns would have been realized since the municipal bond portion of
the Fund yielded high current tax-free income. The fixed income portion of the
portfolio returned -7.20% during the fiscal year, reflecting the dramatic
decline in the fixed income markets. The Federal Reserve tightened short-term
rates several times in 1994 which set off a ripple effect in worldwide bond
markets. In addition, tax loss selling drove prices dramatically lower at year
end. The Lehman Municipal Bond Index was -5.14% for 1994.
[CHART]
GENERAL INFORMATION
Portfolio Transactions. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best
price and execution, a Fund may consider sales of its shares as a factor in the
selection of dealers to enter into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
Organization. The Evergreen Total Return Fund is a Massachusetts business trust
organized in 1986, and was originally organized as Maryland corporation in 1978.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund is a Massachusetts business trust organized in
1986. The Evergreen American Retirement Fund and Evergreen Small Cap Equity
Income Fund are each separate series of The Evergreen American Retirement Trust,
a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1987. Evergreen Foundation Fund and
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund are each separate series of the
Evergreen Foundation Trust, a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1989.
The Funds do not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by applicable law. Shareholders have
available certain procedures for the removal of Trustees.
A shareholder in each class of a Fund will be entitled to his or her
share of all dividends and distributions from a Fund's assets, based upon the
relative value of such shares to those of other Classes of the Fund, and, upon
redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Class of
shares of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC.
Each trust named above is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval,
additional investment series, which may have different investment objectives,
and additional classes of shares for any existing or future series. If an
additional series or class were established in a Fund, each share of the series
or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally,
shares of each series and class would vote together as a single class on
matters, such as the election of Trustees, that affect each series and class in
substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C and Y shares have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears, to the
extent applicable, its own distribution and transfer agency expenses as well as
any other expenses applicable only to a specific class. Each class of shares
votes separately with respect to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans and other matters
for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are
entitled to dividends as determined by the Trustees and, in liquidation of a
Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund.
Registrar, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Disbursing Agent. State Street Bank and
Trust Company, P.O. Box 9021, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9827 acts as each
Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based
upon the number of shareholder accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class B shares will be higher than the transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class A shares or Class C shares.
Principal Underwriter. EFD, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Furman Selz
Incorporated, located at 237 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the
principal underwriter of the Funds. EFD provides personnel to serve as officers
of the Funds.
The salaries and other expenses related to providing such personnel are borne by
EFD.
Other Classes of Shares. Each Fund currently offers four classes of shares,
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y, and may in the future offer additional
classes. Class Y shares are not offered by this Prospectus and are only
available to (i) all shareholders of record in one or more of the Evergreen
Funds as of December 30, 1994, (ii) certain institutional investors and (iii)
investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates. The dividends
payable with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be less than
those payable with respect to Class Y shares due to the distribution and
distribution related expenses borne by Class A, Class B and Class C shares and
the fact that such expenses are not borne by Class Y shares.
Performance Information. From time to time, the Funds may quote their "total
return" or "yield" for a specified period in advertisements, reports or other
communications to shareholders, Total return and yield are computed separately
for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's total return for each such
period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return
over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the
value of the investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing
total return, dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund
are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges
applicable to purchases of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid. Yield
is a way of showing the rate of income the Fund earns on its investments as a
percentage of the Fund's share price. The Fund's yield is calculated according
to accounting methods that are standardized by the SEC for all stock and bond
funds. Because yield accounting methods differ from the method used for other
accounting purposes, the Fund's yield may not equal its distribution rate, the
income paid to your account or the net investment income reported in the Fund's
financial statements. To calculate yield, the Fund takes the interest income it
earned from its portfolio of investments (as defined by the SEC formula) for a
30-day period (net of expenses), divides it by the average number of shares
entitled to receive dividends, and expresses the result as an annualized
percentage rate based on the Fund's share price at the end of the 30-day period.
This yield does not reflect gains or losses from selling securities
Performance data for each class of shares will be included in any
advertisement or sales literature using performance data of a Fund. These
advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial
publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
The Fund may also advertise in items of sales literature an "actual distribution
rate" which is computed by dividing the total ordinary income distributed (which
may include the excess of short-term capital gains over losses) to shareholders
for the latest twelve month period by the maximum public offering price per
share on the last day of the period. Investors should be aware that past
performance may not be reflective of future results.
Liability Under Massachusetts Law. Under Massachusetts law, Trustees and
shareholders of a business trust may, in certain circumstances, be held
personally liable for its obligations. The Declarations of Trust under which the
Funds operate provide that no Trustee or shareholder will be personally liable
for the obligations of the Trust and that every written contract made by the
Trust contain a provision to that effect. If any Trustee or shareholder were
required to pay any liability of the Trust, that person would be entitled to
reimbursement from the general assets of the Trust.
Additional Information. This Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information, which has been incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all
the information set forth in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with
the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements
may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined,
without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
--------------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS May 1, 1995
Evergreen Growth and Income Funds
--------------------------------------------------------
CLASS Y SHARES
-------------------------
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND
EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
EVERGREEN AMERICAN RETIREMENT FUND
EVERGREEN SMALL CAP EQUITY INCOME FUND
EVERGREEN FOUNDATION FUND
EVERGREEN TAX STRATEGIC FOUNDATION FUND
The Evergreen Growth and Income Funds (the "Funds") are designed to
provide investors with a selection of investment alternatives which seek to
provide capital growth, income and diversification. This Prospectus provides
information regarding the Class Y shares offered by the Funds. Each Fund is, or
is a series of, an open-end, diversified, management investment company. This
Prospectus sets forth concise information about the Funds that a prospective
investor should know before investing. The address of the Funds is 2500
Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577.
A "Statement of Additional Information" for the Funds and the other
funds in the Evergreen Group of mutual funds (collectively, with the Funds the
"Evergreen Funds") dated May 1, 1995 has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference herein. The Statement of
Additional Information provides information regarding certain matters discussed
in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to investors, and
may be obtained without charge by calling the Funds at (800) 807-2940. There can
be no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully.
The shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of First
Union or any subsidiaries of First Union, are not endorsed or guaranteed by
First Union or any subsidiaries of First Union, and are not insured or otherwise
protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board, or any other government agency and involve risk, including the possible
loss of principal.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Keep This Prospectus for Future Reference
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS 2
EXPENSE INFORMATION 3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 5
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
Investment Objectives And Policies 12
Investment Practices And Restrictions 17
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser 21
Sub-Adviser 22
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
How To Buy Shares 22
How To Redeem Shares 23
Exchange Privilege 24
Shareholder Services 25
Effect Of Banking Laws 25
OTHER INFORMATION
Dividends, Distributions And Taxes 26
Management's Discussion of Fund
Performance 27
General Information 31
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "Description of the
Funds" and "Management of the Funds".
The Investment Adviser to the Funds is Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
(the "Adviser") which, with its predecessors, has served as investment adviser
to the Evergreen Funds since 1971. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"), which in turn is a
subsidiary of First Union Corporation, one of the ten largest bank holding
companies in the United States.
The Evergreen Total Return Fund attempts to maximize the "total return"
on its portfolio of investments. It invests primarily in common and preferred
stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks and fixed
income securities.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund (formerly known as The Evergreen Value
Timing Fund) seeks to achieve a return composed of capital appreciation in the
value of its shares and current income. The Fund will attempt to meet its
objective by investing in the securities of companies which are undervalued in
the marketplace relative to those companies' assets, breakup value, earnings, or
potential earnings growth.
The Evergreen American Retirement Fund seeks, in order of priority,
conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital growth. To achieve these
objectives, the Fund invests in a diversified and balanced portfolio of equity
and fixed income securities, with emphasis on income-producing securities which
appear to have potential for capital appreciation. Investments in equity
securities will be limited to 75% of the value of the Fund's total assets
measured at the time any such investment is made. Normally, the Fund anticipates
that approximately half of the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio will
be invested in marketable obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund attempts to maximize the "total
return" on its portfolio of investments. The Fund invests in common and
preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks
and fixed income securities. In attempting to achieve its objective, the Fund
invests primarily in companies with total market capitalization of less than
$500 million.
Evergreen Foundation Fund seeks, in order of priority, reasonable
income, conservation of capital and capital appreciation. The Fund invests
principally in income-producing common and preferred stocks, securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks and fixed income securities.
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund attempts to maximize the
after-tax "total return" on its portfolio of investments. The Fund invests in
common and preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for
common stocks and municipal securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
anticipates that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in municipal securities.
There is no assurance the investment objective of any Fund will be
achieved.
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------
The table set forth below summarizes the shareholder transaction costs
associated with an investment in the Class Y Shares of a Fund. For further
information see "Purchases and Redemption of Shares".
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Class Y Shares
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a % of None
offering price)
Sales Charge on Dividend Reinvestments None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Redemption Fee None
Exchange Fee (only applies after 4 exchanges per $5.00
calendar year)
The following tables show for each Fund the annual operating expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets) attributable to Class Y Shares, together
with examples of the cumulative effect of such expenses on a hypothetical $1,000
investment for the periods specified assuming (i) a 5% annual return and (ii)
redemption at the end of each period.
Evergreen Total Return Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees 1.00% After 1 Year $ 13
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 39
Other Expenses .24% After 5 Years $ 68
-- ----
Total 1.24% After 10 Years $150
-----
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees 1.00% After 1 Year $ 14
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 42
Other Expenses .33% After 5 Years $ 73
-- ----
Total 1.33% After 10 Years $160
-----
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees .75% After 1 Year $ 13
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 41
Other Expenses .53% After 5 Years $ 70
-- ----
Total 1.28% After 10 Years $155
-----
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees 1.00% After 1 Year $ 15
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 47
Other Expenses After 5 Years $ 82
(after .50% After 10 Years $179
-- ----
reimbursement)*
Total 1.50%
<PAGE>
Evergreen Foundation Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees .875% After 1 Year $ 12
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 36
Other Expenses .265% After 5 Years $ 63
--------
Total 1.140% After 10 Years $139
------
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
Annual Operating Expenses Example
Class Y Class Y
Advisory Fees After 1 Year $ 15
.875%
12b-1 Fees None After 3 Years $ 47
Other Expenses After 5 Years $ 82
(after After 10 Years $179
----
reimbursement)* .625%
-----
Total 1.500%
*Reflects agreements by the Adviser to limit aggregate operating expenses
(including the Adviser's fee, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, and
extraordinary expenses) of Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen
Tax Strategic Foundation Fund to 1.50% of average net assets until net assets
reach $15 million. Absent such agreements, the annual operating expenses for
each Fund would be 2.50% of average net assets.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist an investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in the Class Y
Shares of the Funds will bear directly or indirectly. The amounts set forth
under "Other Expenses", as well as the amounts set forth in the example, are
estimated amounts for the current fiscal year based on historical experience for
the fiscal period ended December 31, 1994 in the case of Funds other than
Evergreen Total Return Fund and January 31, 1995 in the case of Evergreen Total
Return Fund. THE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR INVESTMENT RETURN. ACTUAL EXPENSES OR RETURN MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. For a more complete description of the various costs
and expenses borne by the Funds see "Management of the Funds".
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
The following selected per share data and ratios for the period January 3,
1995* through January 31, 1995 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Total Return Fund, whose report thereon was
unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement of
Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below pertains
to the Classes A, B and C shares of the Fund which are offered through this
Prospectus. See "General Information - Other Classes of Shares".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 3, 1995*
THROUGH JANUARY 31, 1995
-------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA Class A Class B Class C
--------- --------- -------
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.09 $17.09 $17.09
--------- --------- ------
Income (loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income .02 .02 .01
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments .17 .17 .17
--------- --------- -------
Total from investment operations .19 .19 .18
Net asset value, end of period $17.28 $17.28 $17.27
--------- --------- ------
TOTAL RETURN+ 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $119 $599 $24
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses++ 1.45% 2.23% 2.22%
Net investment income++ 4.09% 3.23% 2.68%
Portfolio turnover rate** 151% 151% 151%
<FN>
- - -------------------
* Commencement of class operations.
** Portfolio turnover rate is calculated for the ten month period ended
January 31, 1995.
+ Total return is calculated on net asset value per share for the period
indicated and is not annualized. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN TOTAL RETURN FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended March 31, 1994 and the ten months ended January 31, 1995,
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors for Evergreen Total
Return Fund, whose report thereon was unqualified. This information should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which are
incorporated in the Statement of Additional Information by reference. The per
share data set forth below pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are
not offered through this prospectus. See "General Information - Other Classes of
Shares".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TEN MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
JANUARY 31, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995# 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989* 1988* 1987* 1986* 1985*
--------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of
year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18.29 $20.90 $18.82 $18.12 $18.26 $17.92 $17.11 $20.37 $19.72 $16.63 $15.21
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . .87 1.08 1.11 1.08 1.02 1.07 1.12 1.06 1.14 1.03 .87
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments . . . . . . (.55) (1.41) 2.51 .70 (.08) .36 .79 (2.64) 1.76 4.26 2.83
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment
operations . . . . . . . . . .32 (.33) 3.62 1.78 .94 1.43 1.91 (1.58) 2.90 5.29 3.70
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.08) (1.09) (1.08) (.80) (1.14) (1.22) (.96)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . (.25) (1.20) (.46) --- --- --- (.02) (.88) (1.11) (.98) (1.32)
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . (1.33) (2.28) (1.54) (1.08) (1.08) (1.09) (1.10) (1.68) (2.25) (2.20) (2.28)
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period . . $17.28 $18.29 $20.90 $18.82 $18.12 $18.26 $17.92 $17.11 $20.37 $19.72 $16.63
------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9%+ (2.1%) 20.2% 10.2% 5.8% 7.9% 1.3% (7.8%) 15.7% 35.2% 27.9%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of
period (in millions). . . . . . . $942 $1,065 $1,142 $1,032 $1,151 $1,292 $1,312 $1,346 $1,636 $408 $84
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24%++ 1.18% 1.18% 1.21% 1.23% 1.18% 1.02%** 1.01%** 1.02%** 1.11%** 1.31%
Net investment income. . . . . . 5.70%++ 5.29% 5.65% 5.73% 5.90% 5.64% 6.36%** 5.80%** 5.68%** 6.06%** 6.18%
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . 151% 106% 164% 137% 137% 89% 86% 81% 44% 65% 82%
<FN>
- - ------------
# On September 21, 1994, the Fund changed its fiscal year-end to January 31.
* Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
** Net of expense limitation in fiscal years 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989.
+ Total return calculated for the ten months ended January 31, 1995 is
not annualized.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Growth and Income Fund, whose report thereon
was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD FROM
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 10/15/86*
------------------------------------------------------------------ TO
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989+ 1988**+ 1987**+ 12/31/86**+
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of
year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15.41 $14.18 $12.99 $10.72 $12.03 $10.62 $9.38 $10.05 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . .14 .14 .15 .19 .30 .52 .19 .20 .07
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments. . . . . . . . . . .12 1.91 1.65 2.58 (.84) 2.17 2.10 (.63) (.02)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . . .26 2.05 1.80 2.77 (.54) 2.69 2.29 (.43) .05
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . (.14) (.14) (.15) (.19) (.30) (.52) (.19) (.24) ---
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . (1.01) (.68) (.46) (.31) (.47) (.76) (.86) --- ---
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . . (1.15) (.82) (.61) (.50) (.77) (1.28) (1.05) (.24) ---
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . . $14.52 $15.41 $14.18 $12.99 $10.72 $12.03 $10.62 $9.38 $10.05
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN***. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7% 14.4% 13.8% 25.8% (4.5%) 25.4% 24.6% (4.3%) 0.5%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . $73 $77 $64 $48 $36 $32 $24 $21 $21
Ratios to average to average net assets: .
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.33% 1.26% 1.33% 1.41% 1.50% 1.54% 1.56% 1.76% 1.73%++
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . .96% .99% 1.18% 1.55% 2.62% 4.13% 1.70% 1.90% 3.23%++
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . . 29% 28% 30% 23% 41% 53% 41% 48% 4%++
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Net investment income is based on the average monthly shares
outstanding for the periods indicated.
*** Total return is calculated for the periods indicated and is not
annualized.
+ Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
++ Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN AMERICAN RETIREMENT FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for each of the five years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen American Retirement Fund, whose report
thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD FROM
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 3/14/88*
-------------------------------------------------------- to
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989++ 12/31/88**++
---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . $11.60 $10.95 $10.52 $9.59 $10.41 $10.09 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . .60 .56 .66 .60 .60 .57 .39
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.93) .96 .55 1.15 (.66) .76 .18
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . (.33) 1.52 1.21 1.75 (.06) 1.33 .57
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:
From net investment income . . . . . . . (.60) (.60) (.61) (.60) (.60) (.59) (.36)
From net realized gains. . . . . . . . . ---- (.24) (.17) (.22) (.16) (.42) (.12)
In excess of net realized gains. . . . . ---- (.03) ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . (.60) (.87) (.78) (.82) (.76) (1.01) (.48)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . $10.67 $11.60 $10.95 $10.52 $9.59 $10.41 $10.09
------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2.9%) 14.1% 11.8% 18.8% (.5%) 13.4% 5.8%
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year (in millions). . $37 $37 $24 $16 $12 $11 $9
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.28% 1.36% 1.51%(a) 1.50%(a) 1.50%(a) 1.88%(a) 2.00%(b)
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . 5.40% 5.13% 6.23%(a) 5.91%(a) 6.04%(a) 5.49%(a) 5.01%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . 136% 92% 151% 97% 33% 152% 52%
<FN>
- - ------------
(a) Net of voluntary expense reimbursements by the Adviser. If the Fund had
borne all expenses that were assumed by the Adviser, the annualized ratios
of expenses and net investment income to average net assets would have
been 1.59% and 6.15%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 1992,
1.82% and 5.59%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1991, 1.95%
and 5.59%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1990, 2.03% and
5.34%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1989.
(b) Annualized.
+ Total return is calculated for the periods indicated and is not
annualized.
++ Not included in report of Ernst & Young LLP referred to above.
* Commencement of operations.
** Investment income, expenses and net investment income are based upon the
average monthly shares outstanding for the period indicated.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN SMALL CAP EQUITY INCOME FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios in each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 1994 have been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP,
independent auditors for Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund, whose report
thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement
of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below
pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
OCTOBER 1, 1993*
YEAR ENDED THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of year. . . . $10.15 $10.00
------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . .34 .10
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments . . . . . . . . . (.41) .15
-------- --------
Total from investment operations. . . . (.07) .25
-------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . (.33) (.10)
Net realized gains on investments . . . (.05) ----
-------- --------
Total distributions (.38) (.10)
-------- --------
Net asset value, end of year. . . . . . $9.70 $10.15
-------- --------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.7%) 2.5%++
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions) . . . . . . . . . . . . $4 $2
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.48% 0%**
Net investment income+. . . . . . . . 3.72% 4.07%**
Portfolio turnover rate . . . . . . . . 9% 15%
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Annualized.
+ Net of advisory fee waiver and expense absorption. If the Fund had borne
all expenses that were assumed or waived by the Adviser, the ratios of
expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets, exclusive
of any applicable state expense limitations, would have been 4.68% and
.53%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1994, and 4.39% and
(.33%), respectively, for the period October 1, 1993 through
December 31, 1993.
++ Total return calculated for the period October 1, 1993 through
December 31, 1993 is not annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN FOUNDATION FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for the four annual
periods ended December 31, 1994, and for the period January 2,1990 (commencement
of operations) to December 31, 1990, have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants for Evergreen Foundation Fund, whose report thereon was
unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the Statement of
Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth below pertains
to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through this
prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE PERIOD
------------------------------------ JANUARY 2, 1990* TO
PER SHARE DATA 1994 1993 1992 1991 DECEMBER 31, 1990
------- ------- ------- ------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . . . $13.12 $11.98 $10.75 $8.95 $10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . . .42 .31 .27 .33 1.23+
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.57) 1.55 1.83 2.77 (.59)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations . . . . . (.15) 1.86 2.10 3.10 .64
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . . (.42) (.31) (.24) (.33) (1.17)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.28) (.41) (.63) (.97) (.52)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . (.70) (.72) (.87) (1.30) (1.69)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of year . . . . . . . . $12.27 $13.12 $11.98 $10.75 $8.95
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1.1%) 15.7% 20.0% 36.4% 6.6%++
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $332 $240 $64 $11 $2
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.14% 1.20% 1.40%(1) 1.20%(2) ----(3)
Net investment income. . . . . . . . . . . 3.51% 2.81% 2.93%(1) 2.86%(2) 15.07%(3)+
Portfolio turnover rate. . . . . . . . . . . 33% 60% 127% 178% 131%
<FN>
- - ------------
(1) Net of voluntary expense limitation by the Adviser equal to .03% of average
daily net assets.
(2) Net of voluntary expense limitation and absorption of expenses by the
Adviser equal to 1.38% of average daily net assets.
(3) Annualized and net of the absorption of all Fund expenses by the Adviser
equal to 3.64% of average daily net assets.
+ Includes receipt of a special dividend representing $.62 per share net
investment income and 7.59% of average net assets.
++ Total return is calculated for the period January 2, 1990 to
December 31, 1990 and is not annualized.
* Commencement of operations.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EVERGREEN TAX STRATEGIC FOUNDATION FUND
The following selected per share data and ratios for the year ended
December 31, 1994, and for the period November 2, 1993 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1993, have been audited by Price Waterhouse
LLP, independent accountants for Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund, whose
report thereon was unqualified. This information should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto which are incorporated in the
Statement of Additional Information by reference. The per share data set forth
below pertains to the Class Y shares of the Fund, which are not offered through
this prospectus. See "Other Classes of Shares". No per share data and ratios are
shown for Class A, B or C shares, since these classes did not have any
operations prior to December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
NOVEMBER 2, 1993*
YEAR ENDED THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA
Net asset value, beginning of year . . . . . $10.31 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . .27 .05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .08 .31
------ ------
Total from investment operations . . . . . .35 .36
------ ------
------ ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . (.27) (.05)
Net realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . (.12) ---
------ ------
Total distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . (.39) (.05)
------ ------
------ ------
Net asset value, end of year. . . . . . . . . $10.27 $10.31
------ ------
------ ------
TOTAL RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4% 3.5%**
RATIOS & SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year
(in millions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11 $5
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.49% 0%+
Net investment income++ . . . . . . . . . . 2.87% 3.65%+
Portfolio turnover rate . . . . . . . . . . . 245% 25%
<FN>
- - ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Total return calculated for the period November 2, 1993 through December
31, 1993 is not annualized.
+ Annualized
++ Net of advisory fee waivers and expense absorption. If the Fund had borne
all expenses that were assumed or waived by the Adviser, the annualized
ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets,
exclusive of any applicable state expense limitations, would have been
2.41% and 1.95%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1994, and
3.10% and .54%, respectively, for the period November 2, 1993 through
December 31, 1993.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
----------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Evergreen Total Return Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Total Return Fund is to achieve a
return consisting of current income and capital appreciation in the value of its
shares. The emphasis on current income and capital appreciation will be
relatively equal although, over time, changes in the outlook for market
conditions and the level of interest rates will cause the Fund to vary its
emphasis between these two elements in its search for the optimum return for its
shareholders. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through
investments in common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stocks and fixed income securities. The Fund may invest
up to 20% of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers either
directly or in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund may also write covered call options. The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy. There can be no assurance that the
Fund's investment objective will be achieved. See "Special Risk Considerations".
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities (other than options)
regardless of whether or not such securities are traded on a national securities
exchange. The value of portfolio securities and their yields, as well as
opportunities to realize net gains from a covered call options writing program,
are expected to fluctuate over time because of varying general economic and
market conditions.
The Fund's portfolio will vary over time depending upon the economic
outlook and market conditions. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Ordinarily,
the Fund anticipates that approximately 75% of its portfolio will consist of
equity securities and the other 25% of debt securities (including convertible
debt securities). As of March 31, 1993 and 1994 and January 31, 1995,
approximately 88%, 96% and 91%, respectively, of the Fund's portfolio consisted
of equity securities. The balance of the Fund's portfolio consisted of debt
securities (including convertible debt securities). If, in the Adviser's
judgment, the appreciation potential for equity securities exceeds the return
available from debt securities or government securities, investments in equity
securities could exceed 75% of the Fund's portfolio. Most equity investments,
however, will be income producing. The quality standards for debt securities
include: Obligations of banks having total assets of at least one billion
dollars which are members of the FDIC; commercial paper rated no lower than P-2
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-2 by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group ("S&P"); and non-convertible debt securities rated no lower than
Baa by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's. Securities rated Baa or BBB may have
speculative characteristics.
The Fund may also invest without limitation in debt securities, U.S.
government securities, cash and cash equivalents for defensive purposes, write
covered call options and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that the
annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund may exceed 100%. For the fiscal
years ended March 31, 1993 and 1994, and the ten month period ended January 31,
1995, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 164%, 106% and 151%, respectively.
See "Investment Practices and Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations",
below.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Growth and Income Fund (formerly
known as the Evergreen Value Timing Fund) is to achieve a return composed of
capital appreciation in the value of its shares and current income. (The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy.) There can be no assurance that
the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the
securities of companies which are undervalued in the marketplace relative to
those companies' assets, breakup value, earnings or potential earnings growth.
These companies are often found among those which have had a record of financial
success but are currently in disfavor in the marketplace for reasons the Adviser
perceives as temporary or erroneous. Such investments when successfully timed
are expected to be the means for achieving the Fund's investment objective. This
inherently contrarian approach may require greater reliance upon the Adviser's
analytical and research capabilities than an investment in certain other equity
funds. Consequently, an investment in the Fund may involve more risk than other
equity funds. The Fund should not be considered suitable for investors who are
unable or unwilling to assume the risks of loss inherent in such a program. Nor
should the Fund be considered a balanced or complete investment program.
The Fund will use the "value timing" approach as a process for
purchasing securities when events indicate that fundamental investment values
are being ignored in the marketplace. Fundamental investment value is based on
one or more of the following: assets -- tangible and intangible (examples of the
latter include brand names or licenses), capitalization of earnings, cash flow
or potential earnings growth. A discrepancy between market valuation and
fundamental value often arises due to the presence of unrecognized assets or
business opportunities, or as a result of incorrectly perceived or short-term
negative factors. Changes in regulations, basic economic or monetary shifts and
legal action (including the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings) are some of
the factors that create these capital appreciation opportunities. If the
securities in which the Fund invests never reach their perceived potential or
the valuation of such securities in the marketplace does not in fact reflect
significant undervaluation, there may be little or no appreciation or a
depreciation in the value of such securities.
The Fund will invest primarily in common stocks and securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. It is anticipated that the
Fund's investments in these securities will contribute to the Fund's return
primarily through capital appreciation. In addition, the Fund will invest in
nonconvertible preferred stocks and debt securities. It is anticipated that the
Fund's investments in these securities will also produce capital appreciation
but the current income component of return will be a more significant factor in
their selection. However, the Fund will invest in nonconvertible preferred stock
and debt securities only if the anticipated capital appreciation plus income
from such investments is equivalent to that anticipated from investments in
equity or equity-related securities. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total
assets in debt securities which are rated below investment grade, commonly known
as "junk bonds". Investments of this type are subject to greater risk of loss of
principal and interest. Additional information regarding "junk bonds" is
contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may also invest without limitation in cash and cash
equivalents and short-term corporate debt securities for defensive purposes,
write covered call options and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that
the annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will not exceed 100%. For the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 30%, 28% and 29%, respectively. See "Investment Practices and
Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
The investment objectives of Evergreen American Retirement Fund in
order of priority are conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital
growth. The Fund offers a structured investment approach designed specifically
for retirees and persons contemplating retirement which may also be appropriate
for the qualified retirement plans of smaller companies. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's investment objectives will be achieved.
The Fund will invest in a diversified and balanced portfolio of equity
and fixed income securities, with emphasis on income-producing securities which
appear to have potential for capital enhancement. Ordinarily, the Fund
anticipates that approximately 50% of its portfolio will consist of equity
securities (including securities convertible into equity securities) and 50% of
fixed income securities. The Fund's Adviser may vary the amount invested in each
type of security in response to changing market conditions to take advantage of
relative undervaluation in either the stock or bond markets. The Fund will,
however, not make an additional investment in equity securities if more than 75%
of its total assets at the time the investment is made would include investments
in equity securities. Generally, approximately half of the equity portion of the
Fund's portfolio will be invested in common stocks which the Adviser believes
will yield current income and have potential for long-term capital growth and
half in bonds and preferred stocks convertible into such common stock.
With respect to the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio,
emphasis will be placed on acquiring non-speculative issues expected to
fluctuate little in value, except with changes in prevailing interest rates. The
market value of the debt obligations in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to
vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times
emphasize the generation of interest income by investing in high-yielding debt
securities, with short and medium to long-term maturities. Investment in medium
(i.e., with maturities from five to ten years) to long-term (i.e., with
maturities over ten years) debt securities may also be made with a view to
realizing capital appreciation when the Adviser believes that interest rates on
such investments may decline, thereby increasing their market value.
Normally, the Fund anticipates that approximately half of the fixed
income portion of the Fund's portfolio will be invested in marketable
obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities which are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States or by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury.
These include issues of the Treasury, such as bills, certificates of
indebtedness, notes and bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities
established under the authority of an act of Congress. Agencies or
instrumentalities whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing
Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United
States, Small Business Administration and Government National Mortgage
Association. Examples of agencies or instrumentalities whose securities are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury include, but
are not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority. The
balance will be invested in corporate obligations rated no lower than A by
Moody's or S&P.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes, write covered call options, make short sales of securities "against
the box", and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that the annual
portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100% for the
equity portion of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion. For the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 151%, 92% and 136%, respectively. See "Investment Practices
and Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund is
to achieve a return consisting of current income and capital appreciation in the
value of its shares. The emphasis on current income and capital appreciation
will be relatively equal although, over time, changes in market conditions and
the level of interest rates may cause the Fund to vary its emphasis between
these two elements in its search for the optimum return for its shareholders.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investments in common
stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common
stocks and fixed income securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund will
invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (including
convertible debt securities) of companies that, at the time of purchase, have
"total market capitalization" -- present market value per share multiplied by
the total number of shares outstanding -- of less than $500 million. The Fund's
investment objective is a fundamental policy.
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities
of companies that at the time of purchase have a total market capitalization of
$500 million or more, and in excess of that percentage during temporary
defensive periods.
The Fund's portfolio will vary over time depending upon the economic
outlook and market conditions. The composition of its portfolio will be subject
to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Ordinarily, the Fund anticipates that
most of its portfolio will consist of equity securities and convertible debt
securities. A significant portion of the equity investments, however, will be
income producing. If in the Adviser's judgment a defensive position is
appropriate, the Fund may take a defensive position and invest without limit in
debt securities or government securities or hold its assets in cash or cash
equivalents. The quality standards for debt securities include: Obligations of
banks and commercial paper rated no lower than P-2 by Moody's, A-2 by S&P or
having a comparable rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization; and non-convertible debt securities rated no lower than Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P. Securities rated Baa or BBB may have speculative
characteristics.
The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts ("Reits"). Equity
Reits invest directly in real property while mortgage Reits invest in mortgages
on real property. The Fund does not intend to invest in Reits that are primarily
mortgage Reits. Equity Reits usually provide a high current yield plus the
opportunity of long-term price appreciation of real estate values. Reits may be
subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
See "Special Risk Considerations", below.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes, invest in financial futures contracts and options thereon, and lend
portfolio securities. See "Investment Practices" and "Special Risk
Considerations", below. It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover
rate for the Fund will not generally exceed 100%. For the period October 1, 1993
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 1993 and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% and 9%,
respectively. See "Investment Practices and Restrictions" and "Special Risk
Considerations", below.
Evergreen Foundation Fund
The investment objectives of Evergreen Foundation Fund, in order of
priority, are reasonable income, conservation of capital and capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve these objectives by investing in a
combination of common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stocks, corporate and U.S. Government debt obligations,
and short-term debt instruments, such as commercial paper. Additionally, income
from time to time may be generated by the lending of securities. The Fund's
common stock investments will include those which (at the time of purchase) pay
dividends and in the view of the Adviser have potential for capital enhancement.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objectives will be achieved.
The Fund's asset allocation will vary from time to time in accordance
with changing economic and market conditions, including: inflation rates,
business cycle trends, business regulations and tax law impacts on the
investment markets. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund anticipates that at least 25% of its net assets will
consist of fixed income securities. The balance will be invested in equity
securities (including securities convertible into equity securities).
In selecting fixed income securities for the Fund's portfolio, emphasis
will be placed on issues expected to fluctuate little in value other than as a
result of changes in prevailing interest rates. The market value of the debt
obligations in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to vary inversely to changes
in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times emphasize the generation of
interest income by investing in high-yielding debt securities, with short,
medium or long-term maturities. While fixed income investments will generally be
made for the purpose of generating interest income, investments in medium to
long term debt securities (i.e., those with maturities from five to ten years
and those with maturities over ten years, respectively) may be made with a view
to realizing capital appreciation when the Adviser believes changes in interest
rates will lead to an increase in the value of such securities. The fixed income
portion of the Fund's portfolio may include:
1. Marketable obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including issues of the United
States Treasury, such as bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds,
and issues of agencies and instrumentalities established under the authority of
an act of Congress. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government, and others are supported only by the
credit of the agency or instrumentality. Agencies or instrumentalities whose
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business
Administration and Government National Mortgage Association. Agencies or
instrumentalities whose securities are supported only by the credit of the
agency or instrumentality include the Interamerican Development Bank and the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. These obligations are
supported by appropriated but unpaid commitments of their member countries.
There are no assurances that the commitments will be fulfilled in the future.
2. Corporate obligations rated no lower than A by Moody's or S&P.
3. Obligations of banks or banking institutions having total assets of
more than $2 billion which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
4. Commercial paper of high quality (rated no lower than A-2 by S&P or
Prime-2 by Moody's or, if not rated, issued by companies which have an
outstanding long-term debt issue rated AAA or AA by S&P or Aaa or Aa by
Moody's).
Certain obligations may be entitled to the benefit of standby letters of credit
or similar commitments issued by banks and, in such instances, the Adviser will
take into account the obligation of the bank in assessing the quality of such
security.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes and lend portfolio securities. It is anticipated that the annual
portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100% for the
equity portion of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion. For the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 127%, 60% and 33%, respectively. See "Investment Practices and
Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below.
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
The investment objective of Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund is
to maximize the after-tax "total return" on its portfolio of investments. Total
return consists of current income and capital appreciation in the value of its
shares. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing in common stocks,
preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common
stocks. It will also invest in debt obligations issued by states and possessions
of the United States and by the District of Columbia, and their political
subdivisions and duly constituted authorities, the interest from which is exempt
from Federal income tax. Such securities are generally known as Municipal
Securities. The Fund may also invest in taxable debt securities. (See "Municipal
Securities" and "Taxable Investments"). There can be no assurance that the
Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
To the extent that the Fund seeks capital appreciation, it expects that
its investments will provide growth over the long-term. Investments, however,
may be made on occasion for the purpose of short-term capital appreciation if
the Fund believes that such investments will benefit its shareholders.
The Fund may make investments in securities regardless of whether or
not such securities are traded on a national securities exchange. The value of
portfolio securities and their yields are expected to fluctuate over time
because of varying general economic and market conditions. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
The Fund's asset allocation will vary from time to time in accordance
with changing economic and market conditions, including: inflation rates,
business cycle trends, business regulations and tax law impacts on the
investment markets. The composition of its portfolio will be largely
unrestricted and subject to the discretion of the Fund's Adviser. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund anticipates that, at the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets will be invested in
Municipal Securities. The balance will be invested in equity securities
(including securities convertible into equity securities).
With respect to the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio,
emphasis will be placed on acquiring issues expected to fluctuate little in
value, except with changes in prevailing interest rates. The market value of the
Municipal Securities in the Fund's portfolio can be expected to vary inversely
to changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund may at times emphasize the
generation of interest income by investing in high-yielding debt securities,
with short, medium or long-term maturities. Investment in medium (i.e., with
maturities from five to ten years) to long-term (i.e., with maturities over ten
years) debt securities may also be made with a view to realizing capital
appreciation when the Adviser believes that interest rates on such investments
may decline, thereby increasing their market value.
In general, the Fund will invest in Municipal Securities only if they
are determined to be of high or upper medium quality. These include bonds rated
BBB or higher by S&P or Baa by Moody's or another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("SRO"). For a description of such ratings see
the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund may purchase Municipal
Securities which are unrated at the time of purchase, if such securities are
determined by the Fund's Adviser to be of comparable quality. Certain Municipal
Securities (primarily variable rate demand notes) may be entitled to the benefit
of standby letters of credit or similar commitments issued by banks and, in such
instances, the Adviser will take into account the obligation of the bank in
assessing the quality of such security. Medium grade bonds are more susceptible
to adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances than higher grade
bonds.
Interest income on certain types of bonds issued after August 7, 1986
to finance nongovernmental activities is an item of "tax-preference" subject to
the Federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations. To the
extent the Fund invests in these "private activity" bonds (some of which were
formerly referred to as "industrial development" bonds), individual and
corporate shareholders, depending on their status, may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax on the part of the Fund's distributions derived from the
bonds. As a matter of fundamental policy, 80% of the Fund's investments in
Municipal Securities will be invested in Municipal Securities the interest from
which is not subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax.
The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents for defensive
purposes and lend portfolio securities. See "Investment Practices and
Restrictions" and "Special Risk Considerations", below. It is anticipated that
the annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100%
for the equity portion of its portfolio and 200% for the fixed income portion.
For the period from November 2, 1993 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1993, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 25% and 245%, respectively.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RESTRICTIONS
Defensive Investments. The Funds may invest without limitation in high quality
money market instruments, such as notes, certificates of deposit or bankers'
acceptances, or U.S. Government securities if, in the opinion of the Adviser,
market conditions warrant a temporary defensive investment strategy.
Portfolio Turnover and Brokerage. A portfolio turnover rate of 100% would occur
if all of a Fund's portfolio securities were replaced in one year. The portfolio
turnover rate experienced by a Fund directly affects brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs which the Fund must pay. A high rate of portfolio
turnover will increase such costs. It is contemplated that Lieber & Company, an
affiliate of the Adviser and a member of the New York and American Stock
Exchanges, will to the extent practicable effect substantially all of the
portfolio transactions for the Funds on those exchanges. See the Statement of
Additional Information for further information regarding the brokerage
allocation practices of the Funds.
Borrowing. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Funds may not borrow money
except from banks as a temporary measure to facilitate redemption requests or
for extraordinary or emergency purposes. The proceeds from borrowings may be
used to facilitate redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of portfolio securities. The specific limits applicable to
borrowing by each Fund are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate income and to offset
expenses, the Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial institutions. The Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such
borrowers. Loans of securities by the Funds, if and when made, may not exceed
30% of the value of a Fund's total assets and must be collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities that are maintained at all times in an amount equal
to at least 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned, including
accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay a
Fund any income accruing thereon, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral in
portfolio securities, thereby increasing its return. Any gain or loss in the
market price of the loaned securities which occurs during the term of the loan
would affect a Fund and its investors. A Fund has the right to call a loan and
obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five
business days A Fund may pay reasonable fees in connection with such loans.
Short Sales. The Evergreen American Retirement Fund may, as a defensive
strategy, make short sales of securities. A short sale occurs when a seller
sells a security and makes delivery to the buyer by borrowing the security.
Short sales of a security are generally made in cases where the seller expects
the market value of the security to decline. To complete a short sale, the
seller must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price
at the time of replacement, or by delivering securities from the seller's own
position to the lender. In the event the market value of a security sold short
were to increase, the seller would realize a loss to the extent that the cost of
purchasing the security for delivery to the lender were greater than the
proceeds from the short sale. In the event a short sale is completed by delivery
of securities to the lender from the seller's own position, the seller would
forego any gain that would otherwise be realized on such securities. The
Evergreen American Retirement Fund may only make short sales "against the box"
which means it must own the securities sold short, or other securities
convertible into, or which carry rights to acquire, such securities.
Writing Options. Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
and Evergreen American Retirement Fund may write covered call options on certain
portfolio securities in an attempt to earn income and realize a higher return on
its portfolio. A call option may not be written by Evergreen Total Return Fund
and Evergreen American Retirement Fund if, afterwards, securities comprising
more than 15% of the market value of either Fund's equity securities would be
subject to call options. A Fund realizes income from the premium paid to it in
exchange for writing the call option. Once it has written a call option on a
portfolio security and until the expiration of such option, a Fund forgoes the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market price of such security in
excess of the exercise price of the call option. Should the price of the
security on which a call has been written decline, a Fund retains the risk of
loss, which would be offset to the extent the Fund has received premium income.
A Fund will only write "covered" call options traded on U.S. national securities
exchanges. An option will be deemed covered when a Fund either owns the security
(or securities convertible into such security) on which the option has been
written in an amount sufficient to satisfy the obligations arising under the
option; or (ii) a Fund's Custodian maintains cash or high-grade liquid debt
securities belonging to the Fund in an amount not less that the amount needed to
satisfy the Fund's obligations with respect to options written on securities it
does not own. A "closing purchase transactions" may be entered into with respect
to a call option written by a Fund for the purpose of closing its position.
Illiquid Securities. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable,
except that Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may only invest up to 10% of their
assets in repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days.
Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, which have been determined to be liquid, will not be considered by the
Adviser to be illiquid or not readily marketable and, therefore, are not subject
to the aforementioned 15% limit. The inability of a Fund to dispose of illiquid
or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could
impair the Fund's ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The
liquidity of securities purchased by a Fund which are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by the Adviser on an ongoing basis,
subject to the oversight of the Trustees. In the event that such a security is
deemed to be no longer liquid, a Fund's holdings will be reviewed to determine
what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security
does not result in a Fund having more than 15% of its assets invested in
illiquid or not readily marketable securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements
may be entered into with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, including
the Custodian or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities. A repurchase
agreement is an arrangement pursuant to which a buyer purchases a security and
simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at a price that results in an
agreed-upon market rate of return which is effective for the period of time
(which is normally one to seven days, but may be longer) the buyer's money is
invested in the security. The arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that
is not subject to market fluctuations during the holding period. A Fund requires
continued maintenance of collateral with its Custodian in an amount at least
equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest). In the event a
vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the
repurchase price. If the vendor becomes the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, a
Fund might be delayed in selling the collateral. The Adviser will review and
continually monitor the creditworthiness of each institution with which a Fund
enters into a repurchase agreement to evaluate these risks.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund may borrow money by entering into a "reverse repurchase
agreement" by which a Fund may agree to sell portfolio securities to financial
institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, and to repurchase them at a
mutually agreed upon date and price, for temporary or emergency purposes. At the
time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will place in a
segregated custodial account cash, United States Government securities or liquid
high grade debt obligations having a value at least equal to the repurchase
price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to
ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Fund may
decline below the repurchase price of those securities. A Fund will not enter
into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding 5% of the value of its total
assets.
Futures and Related Options. Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may, to a
limited extent, enter into financial futures contracts, including futures
contracts based on securities indices, purchase and sell options on such futures
contracts, and engage in related closing transactions to the extent available to
hedge all or a portion of its portfolio, or as an efficient means of regulating
its exposure to the equity markets. The Fund will only use futures instruments
for hedging, not speculative, purposes. The Fund may not enter into futures
contracts or related options if, immediately thereafter, more than 30% of the
Fund's assets would be hedged thereby or the amounts committed to margin and
premiums paid for unexpired options would exceed 5% of the Fund's assets. These
transactions include brokerage costs and require the Fund to segregate liquid
high grade debt or cash to cover contracts which would require it to purchase
securities. The Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transactions if
securities prices or interest rates move in an unanticipated manner. In
addition, if the Fund purchases futures contract on indices of securities, their
value may not fluctuate in proportion to the value of the Fund's securities,
limiting its ability to hedge effectively.
While the Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund will enter into
futures contracts only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such
contracts, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out its
position in a specific contract at a specific time. The Fund will not enter into
a particular index-based futures contract unless the Adviser determines that a
correlation exists between price movements in the index-based futures contract
and in securities in the Fund's portfolio. Such correlation is not likely to be
perfect, since the Fund's portfolio is not likely to contain the same securities
used in the index.
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may attempt to earn income from
selling (writing) call options on futures contracts in instances where the
Adviser believes that the long-term investments held by the Fund which are the
subjects of such contracts will remain stable or experience a decline with
respect to the U.S. dollar during the term of the option. By selling such an
option, the Fund forgoes all or part of the appreciation potential involved in
holding investments that are the subject of the futures contract on which an
option was written and may be forced to make untimely liquidations of its
investments to meet its obligations under the option contract.
Municipal Securities. As noted above, Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
may invest in Municipal Securities, which include municipal bonds, short-term
municipal notes and tax exempt commercial paper. "Municipal bonds" are debt
obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes that are exempt
from Federal income tax in the opinion of issuer's counsel. The two principal
classifications of municipal bonds are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds.
General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith,
credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds
are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class
of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or
other specific source such as from the user of the facility being financed. The
term "municipal bonds" also includes "moral obligation" issues which are
normally issued by special purpose authorities. Industrial development bonds
("IDBs") and private activity bonds ("PABs") are in most cases revenue bonds and
are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer. The credit quality
of IDBs and PABs is usually directly related to the credit standing of the
corporate user of the facilities being financed. Participation interests are
interests in municipal bonds, including IDBs and PABs, and floating and variable
rate obligations that are owned by banks. These interests carry a demand feature
permitting the holder to tender them back to the bank, which demand feature is
backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of the bank. A put bond
is a municipal bond which gives the holder the unconditional right to sell the
bond back to the issuer at a specified price and exercise date, which is
typically well in advance of the bond's maturity date. "Short-term municipal
notes" and "tax exempt commercial paper" include tax anticipation notes, bond
anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and other forms of short-term
loans. Such notes are issued with a short-term maturity in anticipation of the
receipt of tax funds, the proceeds of bond placements and other revenues.
Floating Rate and Variable Rate Obligations. Municipal Securities also include
certain variable rate and floating rate municipal obligations with or without
demand features. These variable rate securities do not have fixed interest
rates; rather, those rates fluctuate based upon changes in specified market
rates, such as the prime rate, or are adjusted at predesignated periodic
intervals. Certain of these obligations may carry a demand feature that gives
the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund the right to demand prepayment of
the principal amount of the security prior to its maturity date. The demand
obligation may or may not be backed by letters of credit or other guarantees of
banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees may enhance the quality
of the security. The Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund will limit the
value of its investments in any floating or variable rate securities which are
not readily marketable and in all other not readily marketable securities to 15%
or less of its total assets.
When-Issued Securities. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may purchase
Municipal Securities on a "when-issued" basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the
normal settlement date at a stated price and yield). The Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund generally would not pay for such securities or start earning
interest on them until they are received. However, when the Fund purchases
Municipal Securities on a when-issued basis, it assumes the risks of ownership
at the time of purchase, not at the time of receipt. Failure of the issuer to
deliver a security purchased by the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund on a
when-issued basis may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an
opportunity to make an alternative investment. Commitments to purchase
when-issued securities will not exceed 25% of a Fund's total assets. The
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund will maintain cash or high quality
short-term securities in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount
equal to such commitments. The Fund does not intend to purchase when-issued
securities for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment
objective.
Stand-by Commitments. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may also acquire
"stand-by commitments" with respect to Municipal Securities held in its
portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment, a dealer agrees to purchase, at the
Fund's option, specified Municipal Securities at a specified price. Failure of
the dealer to purchase such Municipal Securities may result in a Fund incurring
a loss or missing an opportunity to make an alternative investment. The
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund expects that stand-by commitments
generally will be available without the payment of direct or indirect
consideration. However, if necessary and advisable, the Fund may pay for
stand-by commitments either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for
portfolio securities which are acquired subject to such a commitment (thus
reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities). The
total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held in
the Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund's portfolio will not exceed 10% of
the value of the Fund's total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by
commitment is acquired. The Fund will maintain cash or high quality short-term
securities in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount equal to such
commitments. The Fund will enter into stand-by commitments only with banks and
broker-dealers that, in the judgment of the Adviser, present minimal credit
risks.
Taxable Investments. Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund may, however,
temporarily invest up to 20% of its assets in taxable securities under any one
or more of the following circumstances: (a) pending investment of proceeds of
sale of Fund shares or of portfolio securities, (b) pending settlement of
purchases of portfolio securities, and (c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose
of meeting anticipated redemptions. In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest
more than 20% of its total assets in taxable securities for defensive purposes.
The Fund may invest for defensive purposes during periods when the Fund's assets
available for investment exceed the available Municipal Securities that meet the
Fund's quality and other investment criteria. Taxable securities in which the
Fund may invest on a short-term basis include obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including repurchase agreements
with banks or securities dealers involving such securities; time deposits
maturing in not more than seven days; other debt securities rated within the two
highest ratings assigned by any major rating service; commercial paper rated in
the highest grade by Moody's, S&P or any SRO; and certificates of deposit issued
by United States branches of United States banks with assets of $1 billion or
more.
Special Risk Considerations
Investment in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities
requires consideration of certain factors not normally associated with
investments in securities of U.S. issuers. For example, a change in the value of
any foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding
change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that currency.
Accordingly, a change in the value of any foreign currency relative to the U.S.
dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the
assets of the Fund denominated or traded in that currency. If the value of a
particular foreign currency falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar
value of the assets of a Fund denominated in such currency will also fall. The
performance of a Fund will be measured in U.S. dollars.
Securities markets of foreign countries generally are not subject to
the same degree of regulation as the U.S. markets and may be more volatile and
less liquid. Lack of liquidity may affect a Fund's ability to purchase or sell
large blocks of securities and thus obtain the best price. The lack of uniform
accounting standards and practices among countries impairs the validity of
direct comparisons of valuation measures (such as price/earnings ratios) for
securities in different countries. In addition, a Fund may incur costs
associated with currency hedging and the conversion of foreign currency into
U.S. dollars and may be adversely affected by restrictions on the conversion or
transfer of foreign currency. Other considerations include political and social
instability, expropriation, the lack of available information, higher
transaction costs (including brokerage charges), increased custodian charges
associated with holding foreign securities and different securities settlement
practices. Settlement periods for foreign securities, which are sometimes longer
than those for securities of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. These
different settlement practices may cause missed purchasing opportunities and/or
the loss of interest on money market and debt investments pending further equity
or long-term debt investments. In addition, foreign securities held by a Fund
may be traded on days that the Fund does not value its portfolio securities,
such as Saturdays and customary business holidays, and, accordingly, a Fund's
net asset value may be significantly affected on days when shareholders do not
have access to the Fund.
ADRs and EDRs and other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities into which they may be converted but rather in the currency of the
market in which they are traded. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an
American bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe by banks or
depositories which evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Generally ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in United States securities markets and
EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Investments Related to Real Estate. Risks associated with investment in
securities of companies in the real estate industry include: declines in the
value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions,
overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and
operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses,
variations in rental income, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of
properties to tenants and increase in interest rates. In addition, equity real
estate investment trusts may be affected by changes in the value of the
underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage real estate investment
trusts may be affected by the quality of credit extended. Equity and mortgage
real estate investment trusts are dependent upon management skills, may not be
diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. Such trusts are
also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self
liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through
of income under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and to maintain exemption
from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In the
event an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaulted, it
is conceivable that a Fund could end up holding the underlying real estate.
Investments in Small Companies. Investment in the securities of small or newly
formed companies involves greater risk than investments in larger, more
established issuers. The Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund may invest to a
large extent in small or newly formed companies which have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources and may lack management depth. The
securities of such companies may have limited marketability and may be subject
to more abrupt or erratic movements in price than securities of larger, more
established companies, or equity securities in general.
Other Investment Restrictions. Each Fund has adopted additional investment
restrictions that are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
Unless otherwise noted, the restrictions and policies set forth above are not
fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will
be notified of any changes in policies that are not fundamental.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
The management of each Fund is supervised by its Trustees. Evergreen
Asset Management Corp. (the "Adviser") has been retained by each Fund as
investment adviser. The Adviser succeeded on June 30, 1994 to the advisory
business of the same name, but under different ownership, which was organized in
1971. The Adviser to the Funds, with its predecessors, has served as investment
adviser to the Evergreen Funds since 1971. The Adviser is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"). The address
of the Adviser is 2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577. FUNB is a
subsidiary of First Union, one of the ten largest bank holding companies in the
United States. Stephen A. Lieber and Nola Maddox Falcone serve as the chief
investment officers of the Adviser and, along with Theodore J. Israel, Jr., were
the owners of the Adviser's predecessor and the former general partners of
Lieber & Company, which, as described below, provides certain subadvisory
services to the Adviser in connection with its duties as investment adviser to
the Fund.
First Union is a bank holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North
Carolina, which had $77.9 billion in consolidated assets as of March 31, 1995.
First Union and its subsidiaries provide a broad range of financial services to
individuals and businesses through offices in 36 states. The Capital Management
Group of FUNB manages or otherwise oversees the investment of over $36 billion
in assets belonging to a wide range of clients, including the First Union family
of mutual funds. First Union Brokerage Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of FUNB, is a registered broker-dealer that is principally engaged in providing
retail brokerage services consistent with its federal banking authorizations.
First Union Capital Markets Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Union, is
a registered broker-dealer principally engaged in providing, consistent with its
federal banking authorizations, private placement, securities dealing, and
underwriting services.
The Adviser manages each Fund's investments, provides various
administrative services and supervises each Fund's daily business affairs,
subject to the authority of the Trustees of each Fund. The Adviser is entitled
to receive a fee equal to 1% of each Fund's average daily net assets on an
annual basis from each of Evergreen Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and
Income Fund and Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund. The Adviser is entitled
to receive from Evergreen Foundation Fund and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation
Fund a fee equal to .875 of 1% of each Fund's average daily net assets on an
annual basis and from Evergreen American Retirement Fund a fee equal to .75 of
1% of its average daily net assets on an annual basis. The fee paid by Evergreen
Total Return Fund, Evergreen Growth and Income Fund and Evergreen Small Cap
Equity Income Fund is higher than the rate paid by most other investment
companies. Until Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax
Strategic Foundation Fund reach $15 million in net assets, the Adviser has
agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that their aggregate operating
expenses exceed 1.50% of its average daily net assets for any fiscal year. Any
reimbursement pursuant to the foregoing will be exclusive of interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing
fees and extraordinary expenses. For the fiscal period ended December 31, 1994,
total expenses as a percentage of average daily net assets on an annual basis of
each of the Class Y shares of the Funds, other than Evergreen Total Return Fund,
were as follows: Evergreen Growth and Income Fund 1.33%; Evergreen American
Retirement Fund 1.28%; Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund 1.48%; Evergreen
Foundation Fund 1.14%; and Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund 1.49%. For
the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995, total expenses as a percentage of
average daily net assets on an annual basis of the Class Y Shares of Evergreen
Total Return Fund were 1.24%. The above-mentioned expense ratios for Evergreen
Small Cap Equity Income Fund and Evergreen Tax Strategic Retirement Fund are net
of voluntary advisory fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the Adviser. The
Adviser may, at its discretion, revise or cease these voluntary waivers at any
time.
The portfolio manager for Evergreen Total Return Fund and Evergreen Small
Cap Equity Income Fund is Nola Maddox Falcone, C.F.A., who is President and
Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser. Ms. Falcone has served as the
principal manager of Evergreen Total Return Fund since 1985 and Evergreen Small
Cap Equity since its inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen Foundation
Fund is Stephen A. Lieber, who is Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the
Adviser. Mr. Lieber has served as such Fund's principal manager since its
inception. Mr. Lieber also acts as portfolio manager, together with James T.
Colby, III, for Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund. Mr. Lieber will make
all allocation decisions and investment decisions for the equity portion of the
portfolio and Mr. Colby will manage the fixed-income portion. Mr. Colby has
served as a fixed-income portfolio manager with the Adviser since 1992. Prior to
that, Mr. Colby served as Vice President-Investments at American Express Company
from 1987 to 1992. Both have served as the Fund's principal managers since
inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen Growth and Income Fund is Edmund
H. Nicklin, Jr. C.F.A. Mr. Nicklin has served as the Fund's principal manager
since its inception. The portfolio manager for Evergreen American Retirement
Fund is Irene D. O'Neill, C.F.A. Ms. O'Neill has served as the Fund's principal
manager since its inception. Each of the aforementioned individuals (except for
Mr. Colby) has been associated with the Adviser and its predecessor since prior
to 1989.
SUB-ADVISER
The Adviser has entered into sub-advisory agreements with Lieber &
Company with respect to each Fund which provides that Lieber & Company's
research department and staff will furnish the Adviser with information,
investment recommendations, advice and assistance, and will be generally
available for consultation on each Fund's portfolio. Lieber & Company will be
reimbursed by the Adviser in connection with the rendering of services on the
basis of the direct and indirect costs of performing such services. There is no
additional charge to the Funds for the services provided by Lieber & Company. It
is contemplated that Lieber & Company will, to the extent practicable, effect
substantially all of the portfolio transactions for the Funds on the New York
and American Stock Exchanges. The address of Lieber & Company is 2500
Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577. Lieber & Company is an indirect,
wholly-owned, subsidiary of First Union.
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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
Eligible Investors may purchase Fund shares at net asset value by mail
or wire as described below. The Funds impose no sales charges on Class Y shares.
Class Y shares are the only class of shares offered by this Prospectus and are
only available to (i) all shareholders of record in one or more of the Evergreen
Funds as of December 30, 1994, (ii) certain institutional investors and (iii)
investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates. The minimum
initial investment is $1,000, which may be waived in certain situations. There
is no minimum for subsequent investments. Investors may make subsequent
investments by establishing a Systematic Investment Plan or a Telephone
Investment Plan.
Purchases by Mail or Wire. Each investor must complete the enclosed Share
Purchase Application and mail it together with a check made payable to the Fund
whose shares are being purchased, to State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street") at P.O. Box 9021, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9827. Checks not drawn on
U.S. banks will be subject to foreign collection which will delay an investor's
investment date and will be subject to processing fees.
When making subsequent investments, an investor should either enclose
the return remittance portion of the statement, or indicate on the face of the
check, the name of the Fund in which an investment is to be made, the exact
title of the account, the address, and the Fund account number. Purchase
requests should not be sent to a Fund in New York. If they are, the Fund must
forward them to State Street, and the request will not be effective until State
Street receives them.
Initial investments may also be made by wire by (i) calling State
Street at 800-423-2615 for an account number and (ii) instructing your bank,
which may charge a fee, to wire federal funds to State Street, as follows: State
Street Bank and Trust Company, ABA No.0110-0002-8, Attn: Custodian and
Shareholder Services. The wire must include references to the Fund in which an
investment is being made, account registration, and the account number. A
completed Application must also be sent to State Street indicating that the
shares have been purchased by wire, giving the date the wire was sent and
referencing the account number. Subsequent wire investments may be made by
existing shareholders by following the instructions outlined above. It is not
necessary, however, for existing shareholders to call for another account
number.
How the Funds Value Their Shares. The net asset value of each Class of shares of
a Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the amount of the Fund's net
assets attributable to that Class by the number of outstanding shares of that
Class. Shares are valued each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as a Fund's Trustees believe would accurately reflect fair
value. Non-dollar denominated securities will be valued as of the close of the
Exchange at the closing price of such securities in their principal trading
market.
Additional Purchase Information. As a condition of this offering, if a purchase
is canceled due to nonpayment or because an investor's check does not clear, the
investor will be responsible for any loss a Fund or the Adviser incurs. If such
investor is an existing shareholder, a Fund may redeem shares from an investor's
account to reimburse the Fund or the Adviser for any loss. In addition, such
investors may be prohibited or restricted from making further purchases in any
of the Evergreen Funds.
The Share Purchase Application may not be used to invest in any of the
prototype retirement plans for which the Funds are an available investment. For
information about the requirements to make such investments, including copies of
the necessary application forms, please call the telephone number set forth on
the cover page of this Prospectus. A Fund cannot accept investments specifying a
certain price or date and reserves the right to reject any specific purchase
order, including orders in connection with exchanges from the other Evergreen
Funds. Although not currently anticipated, each Fund reserves the right to
suspend the offer of shares for a period of time.
Shares of each Fund are sold at the net asset value per share next
determined after a shareholder's order is received. Investments by federal funds
wire or by check will be effective upon receipt by State Street. Qualified
institutions may telephone orders for the purchase of Fund shares. Investors may
also purchase shares through a broker/dealer, which may charge a fee for the
service.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may "redeem", i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any
day the Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial
intermediary. The price you will receive is the net asset value next calculated
after the Fund receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be
sent to you within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check,
a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check
has been collected (which may take up to 10 days). Once a redemption request has
been telephoned or mailed, it is irrevocable and may not be modified or
canceled.
Redeeming Shares Directly by Mail or Telephone. Send a signed letter of
instruction or stock power form to State Street which is the registrar, transfer
agent and dividend-disbursing agent for each Fund. Stock power forms are
available from your financial intermediary, State Street, and many commercial
banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by
corporations, financial intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners.
Signature guarantees are required for all redemption requests for shares with a
value of more than $10,000 or where the redemption proceeds are to be mailed to
an address other than that shown in the account registration. A signature
guarantee must be provided by a bank or trust company (not a Notary Public), a
member firm of a domestic stock exchange or by other financial institutions
whose guarantees are acceptable to State Street.
Shareholders may withdraw amounts of $1,000 or more from their accounts
by calling State Street (800-423-2615) between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) each business day (i.e., any weekday exclusive of days on
which the New York Stock Exchange or State Street's offices are closed). The New
York Stock Exchange is closed on New Year's Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Redemption requests made after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will be processed using
the net asset value determined on the next business day. Such redemption
requests must include the shareholder's account name, as registered with a Fund,
and the account number. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
shareholders may experience difficulty in effecting telephone redemptions.
Shareholders who are unable to reach a Fund or State Street by telephone should
follow the procedures outlined above for redemption by mail.
The telephone redemption service is not made available to shareholders
automatically. Shareholders wishing to use the telephone redemption service must
indicate this on the enclosed Application and choose how the redemption proceeds
are to be paid. Redemption proceeds will either (i) be mailed by check to the
shareholder at the address in which the account is registered or (ii) be wired
to an account with the same registration as the shareholder's account in a Fund
at a designated commercial bank. State Street currently deducts a $5 wire charge
from all redemption proceeds wired. This charge is subject to change without
notice. A shareholder who decides later to use this service, or to change
instructions already given, should fill out a Shareholder Services Form and send
it to State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 9021, Boston, Massachusetts
02205-9827, with such shareholder's signature guaranteed by a bank or trust
company (not a Notary Public), a member firm of a domestic stock exchange or by
other financial institutions whose guarantees are acceptable to State Street.
Shareholders should allow approximately ten days for such form to be processed.
The Funds will employ reasonable procedures to verify that telephone requests
are genuine. These procedures include requiring some form of personal
identification prior to acting upon instructions and tape recording of
conversations. If the Fund fails to follow such procedures, it may be liable for
any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The Fund shall not be
liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
Also, the Fund reserves the right to refuse a telephone redemption request, if
it is believed advisable to do so. Financial intermediaries may charge a fee for
handling telephonic requests. The telephone redemption option may be suspended
or terminated at any time without notice.
General. The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for Federal tax purposes.
Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment
for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by Federal securities law. The
Funds reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained
below $1,000 for 30 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to
increase the account value before the account is closed. The Funds have elected
to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 pursuant
to which each Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash, up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund's total net assets during any ninety day
period for any one shareholder. See the Statement of Additional Information for
further details.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
How To Exchange Shares. You may exchange some or all of your shares for shares
of the same Class in the other Evergreen Funds by telephone or mail as described
below. An exchange which represents an initial investment in another Evergreen
Fund must amount to at least $1,000. Once an exchange request has been
telephoned or mailed, it is irrevocable and may not be modified or canceled.
Exchanges will be made on the basis of the relative net asset values of the
shares exchanged next determined after an exchange request is received.
Exchanges are subject to minimum investment and suitability requirements.
Each of the Evergreen Funds have different investment objectives and
policies. For complete information, a prospectus of the Fund into which an
exchange will be made should be read prior to the exchange. An exchange is
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a redemption and purchase of shares
and may result in the realization of a capital gain or loss. Each Fund imposes a
fee of $5 per exchange on shareholders who exchange in excess of four times per
calendar year. This exchange privilege may be modified or discontinued at any
time by the Fund upon sixty days' notice to shareholders and is only available
in states in which shares of the fund being acquired may lawfully be sold.
Exchanges by Telephone and Mail. You may exchange shares with a value of $1,000
or more by telephone by calling State Street (800-423-2615). Exchange requests
made after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will be processed using the net asset value
determined on the next business day. During periods of drastic economic or
market changes, shareholders may experience difficulty in effecting telephone
exchanges. You should follow the procedures outlined below for exchanges by mail
if you are unable to reach State Street by telephone. If you wish to use the
telephone exchange service you should indicate this on the Share Purchase
Application. As noted above, each Fund will employ reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions for the redemption or exchange of shares communicated
by telephone are genuine. A telephone exchange may be refused by a Fund or State
Street if it is believed advisable to do so. Procedures for exchanging Fund
shares by telephone may be modified or terminated at any time. Written requests
for exchanges should follow the same procedures outlined for written redemption
requests in the section entitled "How to Redeem Shares". However, no signature
guarantee is required.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Funds offer the following shareholder services. For more
information about these services or your account, contact your financial
intermediary, Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. ("EFD"), the distributor of the
Funds, or the toll-free number for the Funds, 800-807-2940. Some services are
described in more detail in the Share Purchase Application.
Systematic Investment Plan. You may make monthly or quarterly investments
into an existing account automatically in amounts of not less than $25.
Telephone Investment Plan. You may make investments into an existing account
electronically in amounts of not less than $100 or more than $10,000 per
investment. Telephone investment requests received by 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time)
will be credited to a shareholder's account the day the request is received.
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan. When an account of $10,000 or more is opened or
when an existing account reaches that size, you may participate in the Fund's
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan by filling out the appropriate part of the Share
Purchase Application. Under this plan, you may receive (or designate a third
party to receive) a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount of not less
than $100. Fund shares will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal
payments. All participants must elect to have their dividends and capital gain
distributions reinvested automatically.
Retirement Plans. Eligible investors may invest in each Fund under the following
prototype retirement plans: (i) Individual Retirement Account (IRA); (ii)
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) for sole proprietors, partnerships and
corporations; and (iii) Profit-Sharing and Money Purchase Pension Plans for
corporations and their employees.
Automatic Reinvestment Plan. For the convenience of investors, all dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the
Fund at the net asset value per share at the close of business on the record
date, unless otherwise requested by a shareholder in writing. If the transfer
agent does not receive a written request for subsequent dividends and/or
distributions to be paid in cash at least three full business days prior to a
given record date, the dividends and/or distributions to be paid to a
shareholder will be reinvested. If you elect to receive dividends and
distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the checks, or
if the checks remain uncashed for six months, the checks will be reinvested into
your account at the then current net asset value.
EFFECT OF BANKING LAWS
The Glass-Steagall Act and other banking laws and regulations presently
prohibit member banks of the Federal Reserve System ("Member Banks") or their
non-bank affiliates from sponsoring, organizing, controlling, or distributing
the shares of registered open-end investment companies such as the Funds. Such
laws and regulations also prohibit banks from issuing, underwriting or
distributing securities in general. However, under the Glass-Steagall Act and
such other laws and regulations, a Member Bank or an affiliate thereof may act
as investment adviser, transfer agent or custodian to a registered open-end
investment company and may also act as agent in connection with the purchase of
shares of such an investment company upon the order of their customer. The
Adviser, since it is a subsidiary of First Union National Bank of North Carolina
("FUNB"), is subject to and in compliance with the aforementioned laws and
regulations.
Changes to applicable laws and regulations or future judicial or
administrative decisions could result in the Adviser being prevented from
continuing to perform the services required under the investment advisory
contract or from acting as agent in connection with the purchase of shares of a
Fund by its customers. If the Adviser were prevented from continuing to provide
the services called for under the investment advisory agreement, it is expected
that the Trustees or Directors would identify, and call upon each Fund's
shareholders to approve, a new investment adviser. If this were to occur, it is
not anticipated that the shareholders of any Fund would suffer any adverse
financial consequences.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
It is the policy of each Fund to distribute to shareholders its
investment company taxable and tax-exempt income, if any, quarterly, and any net
realized capital gains annually or more frequently as required as a condition of
continued qualification as a regulated investment company by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Dividends and distributions
generally are taxable in the year in which they are paid, except any dividends
paid in January that were declared in the previous calendar quarter may be
treated as paid in December of the previous year. Income dividends and capital
gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund
making the distribution at the net asset value per share at the close of
business on the record date, unless the shareholder has made a written request
for payment in cash.
Each Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify to be
treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. While so qualified, it
is expected that each Fund will not be required to pay any Federal income taxes
on that portion of its investment company taxable income and any net realized
capital gains it distributes to shareholders. The Code imposes a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on regulated investment companies, such as the Funds,
to the extent they do not meet certain distribution requirements by the end of
each calendar year. Each Fund anticipates meeting such distribution
requirements. Except as noted below with respect to Evergreen Tax Strategic
Foundation Fund, most shareholders of the Funds normally will have to pay
Federal income taxes and any state or local taxes on the dividends and
distributions they receive from a Fund whether such dividends and distributions
are made in cash or in additional shares. Questions on how any distributions
will be taxed to the investor should be directed to the investor's own tax
adviser.
Dividends, other than capital gain dividends, paid to shareholders of
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund out of tax-exempt interest income earned
by the Fund, however, will not be subject to Federal income tax so long as, at
the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets are invested in Municipal Securities. Under current tax law,
some individuals and corporations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax
("AMT") on distributions to shareholders out of income from any private activity
bonds subject to AMT in which the Fund invests. Dividends paid to shareholders
out of income from bonds exempt from the AMT will not be subject to the AMT.
However, under current tax law, certain corporate taxpayers may be subject to
the AMT based on their "adjusted current earnings". Dividends paid from both
types of bonds will be included in such corporation's "adjusted current
earnings" for purposes of computation of the AMT. Market discount recognized on
tax exempt bonds purchased after April 30, 1993, will constitute ordinary
income, not income which is exempt from tax. Long-term capital gains
distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long the
investor has held his or her shares and even though received in additional
shares of the Fund.
Under current law, the highest Federal income tax rate applicable to
net long-term capital gains realized by individuals is 28%. The rate applicable
to corporations is 35%. Certain income from a Fund may qualify for a corporate
dividends-received deduction of 70%. Following the end of each calendar year,
every shareholder of the Fund will be sent applicable tax information and
information regarding the dividends and capital gain distributions made during
the calendar year.
For Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund these statements will set
forth the percentage of income exempt from Federal taxation, and the amount, if
any, subject to Federal taxation. Moreover, to the extent necessary, these
statements will indicate the amount of dividends which are a specific preference
item for purposes of the AMT. The exemption of interest income for Federal
income tax purposes does not necessarily result in exemption under the income or
other tax law of any state or local taxing authority. Investors should consult
their own tax advisors about the status of distributions from the Fund in their
states and localities. The Fund will notify shareholders annually as to the
interest exempt from Federal taxes earned by the Fund with respect to those
states and possessions in which the Fund had investments. Certain of the Funds
may invest in real estate investment trusts which report the tax characteristics
of their distributions to the Fund annually on a calendar year basis. The timing
of such reporting to a Fund may affect the tax characteristics of distributions
by a Fund to shareholders.
A Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes which would reduce
the yield on its investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders of a Fund who are
subject to United States Federal income tax may be entitled, subject to certain
rules and limitations, to claim a Federal income tax credit or deduction for
foreign income taxes paid by a Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information
for additional details. A Fund's transactions in options, futures and forward
contracts may be subject to special tax rules. These rules can affect the
amount, timing and characteristics of distributions to shareholders.
Each Fund is required by Federal law to withhold 31% of reportable
payments (which may include dividends, capital gain distributions and
redemptions) paid to certain shareholders. In order to avoid this backup
withholding requirement, you must certify on the Share Purchase Application, or
on a separate form supplied by State Street, that your social security or
taxpayer identification number is correct and that you are not currently subject
to backup withholding or are exempt from backup withholding.
The foregoing discussion of Federal income tax consequences is based on
tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this Prospectus, and is
subject to change by legislative or administrative action. As the foregoing
discussion is for general information only, you should also review the
discussion of Additional Tax Information contained in the Statement of
Additional Information. In addition, you should consult your own tax adviser as
to the tax consequences of investments in the Funds, including the application
of state and local taxes which may be different from Federal income tax
consequences described above.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
Evergreen Total Return Fund.
Steady income flow has been an important goal since the inception of
the Fund. The Fund continued its $1.08 per share income dividend, $0.27 cents
per quarter. The dividend was maintained for the seventh successive year.
The portfolio of the Evergreen Total Return Fund, although primarily
equities and convertibles, has a high level of interest rate sensitivity. Since
the Fund seeks to pay a substantial dividend, the Adviser looked toward the
utility sector, financial issues, real estate investment trusts, convertible
preferreds and convertible debentures to provide high yields. The sharp downward
swing in the 1994 bond market had a deleterious effect on the interest sensitive
sectors of the equity and convertible markets, particularly impacting utilities,
financial and convertible issues. During the period from March 31, 1994, through
January 31, 1995, the Dow Jones Utility Average was down -6.23%, the New York
Stock Exchange Financial Index was down -3%, the Merrill Lynch Convertible Index
was down -4.85%, and the Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index was down -3.80%.
The performance of the Class Y no-load shares of the Fund for the same period
was up +1.86%. This compares also with the performance of the Wilshire 5000 of
+6.04% and +3.01% for the Lipper Equity Income Average. One of the best groups
in the portfolio was the health sector which rebounded strongly as the Clinton
Health Care Plan ran into trouble. Restructured companies as well as selected
cyclicals, such as banks and thrift issues and chemicals and energy issues, also
helped the portfolio. Five bank and thrift mergers produced gains.
During the year, the portfolio was restructured to reduce the utility
sector especially electric utilities. The Adviser decided to reduce dependence
on this sector as it faces deregulation and resulting competitive pressures.
Currently, the Fund's focus is on special situations resulting from such events
as rate relief or corporate changes. The Adviser also switched into
international issues in order to diversify risk across country lines and to
reduce the portfolio's sensitivity to changes in U.S. interest rates. Toward the
end of the year, the Adviser added to the portfolio's holdings in the retail
sector as it saw a number of these companies at attractive valuation levels.
Many of these issues were in the process of restructuring providing the
possibility of improved margins in the near future.
The Fund's dividend was funded entirely from net investment income. It
did not represent a return of capital. To maintain the dividend rate the Fund
purchased issues which had dividend increases, and frequently repositioned the
portfolio in order to assure participation in large dividends, particularly from
utility stocks or special dividends announced by other types of companies. The
repositioning of the portfolio resulted in higher brokerage commissions.
As noted above, the Fund's investment objective is to achieve a return
consisting of current income and capital appreciation. To the extent that the
Fund sought to maintain a stable dividend during the past fiscal year and
therefore emphasized current income over capital appreciation, the Fund's
overall return may have been reduced.
On January 3, 1995, the Fund introduced a multiple class distribution
structure. The Fund's total return for the period 1/3/95 to 1/31/95 for the A,
B, C and Y Class of Shares was -3.45% (reflects maximum front end sales charge
of 4.75%), -3.53% (reflects maximum contingent deferred sales charge of 5%),
- - -0.41% (reflects 1% contingent deferred sales charge within first year of
purchase), and 1.47% (no-load), respectively.
[CHART]
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen Growth
and Income Fund was +1.69% for the year ended December 31, 1994. This return
compared favorably with the +1.31% return of the Standard and Poor's 500
Reinvested Index (the "S&P 500 Index") and the -0.94% return from the Lipper
Growth and Income Fund Average. This performance was achieved through the
implementation of the "value timing" strategy which focuses on undervalued
securities. At year-end 1994, the majority of the portfolio was comprised of
out-of-favor growth companies, restructured companies and other companies which
the Fund's Adviser believes are substantially undervalued.
While the domestic economy's rate of growth accelerated dramatically in
1994, the Federal Reserve's more stringent monetary policy resulted in a less
hospitable environment for financial assets. The Fund performed well relative to
its competition and the S&P 500 Index in 1994, but the Fed's tightening of
monetary policy kept the absolute return low, in keeping with the depresssing
influence on financial assets generally. The principal contributors to the
Fund's positive performance during 1994 were the following industries: (1)
business equipment and services which facilitated the productivity enhancing
efforts of their customers; (2) chemical issues which benefitted from the robust
economic growth and previous restructuring efforts that lowered cost structures;
and (3) shares of healthcare companies which continued their rebound from the
market's adverse reaction to the perceived impact of the healthcare program
proposed by the Clinton Administration in 1993. The industry groups which had
the largest negative impact on the Fund's performance were the following: (i)
banks and thrifts, insurance and utilities, all of which suffered from the
Federal Reserve's more stringent monetary policy; (ii) retail which suffered
from lack of pricing flexibility and excess capacity; and (iii) energy which was
negatively impacted by lower prices for natural gas and declining refining
margins.
[CHART]
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen
American Retirement Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, was
- - -2.86%. This performance lagged the Wilshire 5000 Index which returned -.06% and
exceeded the Lehman General Bond Mutual Fund Index which returned -3.51% for the
year. The Fund concentrated the equity portion of its portfolio in high
dividend-paying common stocks, convertible bonds and convertible preferreds.
Fixed-income issues were represented by investments in United States Treasury
and Agency obligations and high quality corporate bonds and notes.
Interest rates rose through much of 1994 as the Federal Reserve moved
to slow the rapid and potentially inflationary pace of U.S. economic growth.
Over the course of the year, the Federal Fund's rate was increased from 3.0% to
5.5%, and market forces lifted interest rates on 30 year U.S. Treasury bonds
from 6.35% to 7.88%. This rising interest rate environment was negative for the
bond market and produced mixed results for the stock market. Because of the
Fund's income-oriented style of investing, this period of rising interest rates
negatively affected performance.
The industry groups which had the largest positive impact on the Fund's
performance included the chemicals and metals industries which benefitted from
rising demand and product prices, and bank stocks which rose in response to
stronger loan growth and reduced loan loss provisions. The Fund was negatively
impacted by its holdings in the automotive industry and related suppliers, and
utility stocks which declined in response to higher interest rates. The Fund's
exposure to utilities was reduced in early 1994 to a group of special situation
companies. But even the improving fundamentals of these companies could not
overcome the impact of rising rates. Despite strong earnings for the auto
industry and suppliers, these stocks declined as the market anticipated slower
consumer spending in response to higher rates.
The Fund's practice has been to provide a stable quarterly income
dividend. During the past fiscal year, the Fund distributed a dividend of $0.15
per quarter. These distributions were funded entirely from net investment
income. None represented a return of capital. To maintain the dividend rate the
Fund purchased issues which had dividend increases, and frequently repositioned
the portfolio in order to assure participation in large dividends (particularly
from utility stocks or special dividends announced by other types of companies).
The repositioning of the portfolio resulted in higher brokerage commissions.
As noted above, the Fund's investment objectives in order of priority
are conservation of capital, reasonable income and capital growth. To the extent
that the Fund sought to maintain a stable dividend during the past fiscal year
and therefore emphasized current income over capital growth, the Fund's overall
return may have been reduced. Beginning in the first quarter of 1995, the Fund
changed its dividend strategy. The Fund's income dividend distribution will move
toward a fluctuating dividend and away from the stable dividend pattern of the
past.
[CHART]
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund.
The Fund's one year performance through December 31, 1994, of -.65% on
the Class Y no-load shares compared favorably with the performance of the NASDAQ
OTC Composite Index (unreinvested) of -3.20% and the Russell 2000 Index of
- - -1.82%. The Fund invests in the shares of higher yielding entrepreneurial
companies of smaller size which the Adviser believes will provide faster growth
than the U.S. economy as a whole. The average market capitalization of the
Fund's portfolio holdings on December 31, 1994, was $160 million.
The Fund's portfolio at year-end was composed of 64.5% common stocks,
4.2% convertible preferreds, 19.5% convertible debentures, and 11.8% in cash
equivalents. Sharp downward swings in the 1994 bond market had a deleterious
effect on the interest sensitive sectors of the equity and convertible market.
The largest sector in the portfolio was in banking where the Adviser believes
there are opportunities for gains from mergers and acquisitions. However, the
short-term performance of banks, finance and other interest sensitive issues was
a drag on the performance during the year. Convertible bonds and preferred
stocks which averaged between a 20-30% weighting in the portfolio were
especially hard hit in this rising interest rate environment. The Adviser
maintained the Fund's holdings because it believed the equities underlying the
convertibles represented strong potential growth values. The positive results in
the portfolio were from gains from takeovers and in health related issues and
restructured companies. The Fund also benefitted from gains in companies that
provide productivity enhancing services in computerization.
[CHART]
Evergreen Foundation Fund.
The total return of the Class Y no-load shares of the Evergreen
Foundation Fund for the almost five years since inception on January 2, 1990 to
December 31, 1994 was +99.57%, which calculated to an average annual compounded
return of +14.83%. This compared favorably with the return of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Reinvested Index (+51.45%) and the Lipper Balanced Fund Average
(+44.03%) for the same time period. For the fiscal year ended 1994, the Fund
produced a total return of -1.12% versus returns of +1.31% for the Standard &
Poor's 500 Reinvested Index and -2.52% for the Lipper Balanced Fund Average.
Asset allocation was a primary determinant of performance. Consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives of reasonable income, conservation of
capital and capital appreciation, the Adviser sought to strategically position
the Fund to maximize opportunities in each asset class. The average allocation
during 1994 was 62% equities, 28% fixed-income and 10% short-term cash
equivalents. The equity portion of the portfolio had a return of +4.91% for
1994. The fixed-income segment of the portfolio, whose primary focus is income
and preservation of capital, was comprised on average of three-quarters
long-term U.S. Government obligations and one-quarter short-term cash
equivalents. It generated a return of -11.06%, which was in line with its
benchmarks, when assessed in terms of credit quality, liquidity and overall
weighted maturity.
The equity segment of the portfolio was largely responsible for the
capital appreciation during 1994. Stock selection focused on issues believed to
be conservatively valued and financially strong. Concentration on health care
issues provided relative outperformance as these issues benefited from renewed
confidence in the growth of pharmaceutical and medical services industries. A
secondary focus on technological issues (semi-conductors and electronic
components) also provided excellent relative performance, as these sectors
benefited from a resurgence in the U.S. economy. The portfolio was negatively
impacted by its investments in real estate companies, utilities and banks.
[CHART]
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
The Fund's total return of its Class Y no-load shares for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1994, was +3.44%, which compared favorably with the S&P
500 Reinvested Index at +1.31% for the same period. Since inception, the Fund's
return has been +7.12% versus the S & P 500 Reinvested Index at +1.14%.
As described in the Fund's objective, the equity portion of the Fund
focused on specific undervalued sectors (including the health care sector),
producing a return of 12.60% during 1994. And since the Fund's investment policy
seeks to minimize taxable gains, the fixed income portion (which is invested in
municipal bonds) initiated year end swaps during the bond market's decline to
offset gains realized from equity sales. This strategy is central to the concept
of the Fund which is to produce significant after-tax returns to shareholders.
Even had the Adviser not done the swaps, the objective of producing tax
advantaged returns would have been realized since the municipal bond portion of
the Fund yielded high current tax-free income. The fixed income portion of the
portfolio returned -7.20% during the fiscal year, reflecting the dramatic
decline in the fixed income markets. The Federal Reserve tightened short-term
rates several times in 1994 which set off a ripple effect in worldwide bond
markets. In addition, tax loss selling drove prices dramatically lower at year
end. The Lehman Municipal Bond Index was -5.14% for 1994.
[CHART]
GENERAL INFORMATION
Portfolio Transactions. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best
price and execution, a Fund may consider sales of its shares as a factor in the
selection of dealers to enter into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
Other Classes of Shares. Each Fund currently offers four classes of shares,
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y, and may in the future offer additional
classes. Class Y shares are the only class of shares offered by this Prospectus
and are only available to (i) all shareholders of record in one or more of the
Evergreen Funds as of December 30, 1994, (ii) certain institutional investors
and (iii) investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates. The
dividends payable with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be
less than those payable with respect to Class Y shares due to the distribution
and distribution related expenses borne by Class A, Class B and Class C shares
and the fact that such expenses are not borne by Class Y shares.
Organization. The Evergreen Total Return Fund is a Massachusetts business trust
organized in 1986, and was originally organized as Maryland corporation in 1978.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund is a Massachusetts business trust organized in
1986. The Evergreen American Retirement Fund and Evergreen Small Cap Equity
Income Fund are each separate series of The Evergreen American Retirement Trust,
a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1987. Evergreen Foundation Fund and
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund are each separate series of the
Evergreen Foundation Trust, a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1989.
The Funds do not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by applicable law. Shareholders have
available certain procedures for the removal of Trustees.
A shareholder in each class of a Fund will be entitled to his or her
share of all dividends and distributions from a Fund's assets, based upon the
relative value of such shares to those of other Classes of the Fund, and, upon
redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Class of
shares of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"). There is no CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class Y shares. Each trust named above is empowered to establish,
without shareholder approval, additional investment series, which may have
different investment objectives, and additional classes of shares for any
existing or future series. If an additional series or class were established in
a Fund, each share of the series or class would normally be entitled to one vote
for all purposes. Generally, shares of each series and class would vote together
as a single class on matters, such as the election of Trustees, that affect each
series and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C and Y shares
have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each
class bears, to the extent applicable, its own distribution and transfer agency
expenses as well as any other expenses applicable only to a specific class. Each
class of shares votes separately with respect to Rule 12b-1 distribution plans
and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law. Shares are entitled to dividends as determined by the Trustees
and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the
Fund.
Registrar, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Disbursing Agent. State Street Bank and
Trust Company, P.O. Box 9021, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9827 acts as each
Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based
upon the number of shareholder accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class B shares will be higher than the transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class A shares or Class C shares.
Principal Underwriter. EFD, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Furman Selz
Incorporated, located at 237 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the
principal underwriter of the Funds. EFD provides personnel to serve as officers
of the Funds. The salaries and other expenses related to providing such
personnel are borne by EFD. For its services, EFD is paid an annual fee by the
Adviser. No portion of this fee is borne by Class Y shareholders.
Performance Information. From time to time, the Funds may quote their "total
return" or "yield" for a specified period in advertisements, reports or other
communications to shareholders, Total return and yield are computed separately
for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y shares. A Fund's total return for each
such period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the average annual compounded rate of
return over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to
the value of the investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing
total return, dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund
are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges
applicable to purchases of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid. Yield
is a way of showing the rate of income the Fund earns on its investments as a
percentage of the Fund's share price. The Fund's yield is calculated according
to accounting methods that are standardized by the SEC for all stock and bond
funds. Because yield accounting methods differ from the method used for other
accounting purposes, the Fund's yield may not equal its distribution rate, the
income paid to your account or the net investment income reported in the Fund's
financial statements. To calculate yield, the Fund takes the interest income it
earned from its portfolio of investments (as defined by the SEC formula) for a
30-day period (net of expenses), divides it by the average number of shares
entitled to receive dividends, and expresses the result as an annualized
percentage rate based on the Fund's share price at the end of the 30-day period.
This yield does not reflect gains or losses from selling securities
Performance data for each class of shares will be included in any
advertisement or sales literature using performance data of a Fund. These
advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial
publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
The Fund may also advertise in items of sales literature an "actual distribution
rate" which is computed by dividing the total ordinary income distributed (which
may include the excess of short-term capital gains over losses) to shareholders
for the latest twelve month period by the maximum public offering price per
share on the last day of the period. Investors should be aware that past
performance may not be reflective of future results.
Liability Under Massachusetts Law. Under Massachusetts law, Trustees and
shareholders of a business trust may, in certain circumstances, be held
personally liable for its obligations. The Declarations of Trust under which the
Funds operate provide that no Trustee or shareholder will be personally liable
for the obligations of the Trust and that every written contract made by the
Trust contain a provision to that effect. If any Trustee or shareholder were
required to pay any liability of the Trust, that person would be entitled to
reimbursement from the general assets of the Trust.
Additional Information. This Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information, which has been incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all
the information set forth in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with
the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements
may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined,
without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 1995
THE EVERGREEN MUTUAL FUNDS
2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577
800-807-2940
This Statement of Additional Information pertains to all classes of shares of
the Funds listed below. It is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the current Prospectus of the Fund in which you are making or contemplating
an investment. The Evergreen Mutual Funds are offered through six separate
prospectuses representing different investment categories, including growth,
growth and income, fixed-income, money market, tax exempt and real estate funds.
Copies of the Prospectuses for each Fund listed below may be obtained without
charge by calling the number listed above.
The Evergreen Fund ("Evergreen"), dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen Global Real Estate Equity Fund ("Global"), dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen U.S. Real Estate Equity Fund ("U.S. Real Estate"),
dated January 3, 1995
The Evergreen Limited Market Fund, Inc. ("Limited Market"),
dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund ("Growth and Income"), dated May 1, 1995
The Evergreen Total Return Fund ("Total Return"), dated May 1, 1995
The Evergreen American Retirement Fund ("American Retirement"),
dated May 1, 1995
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund ("Small Cap"), dated May 1, 1995
Evergreen Foundation Fund ("Foundation"), dated May 1, 1995
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund ("Tax Strategic"),
dated May 1, 1995
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund ("Short-Intermediate"),
dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-CA ("Short-Intermediate-CA"),
dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen National Tax-Free Fund ("National"), dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund ("Tax Exempt"), dated January 3, 1995
The Evergreen Money Market Trust ("Money Market"), dated January 3, 1995
Evergreen U.S. Government Securities Fund ("U.S. Government"),
dated January 3, 1995
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.
Page
Investment Objectives and Policies................................ 3
Investment Restrictions........................................... 6
Non-Fundamental Operating Policies................................ 14
Certain Risk Considerations....................................... 15
Management........................................................ 17
Investment Adviser................................................ 21
Distribution Plans................................................ 25
Allocation of Brokerage........................................... 26
Additional Tax Information........................................ 29
Net Asset Value................................................... 32
Purchase of Shares................................................ 33
Performance Information........................................... 43
Financial Statements.............................................. 47
Appendix A - Note, Bond And Commercial Paper Ratings i
Appendix B - Additional Information Concerning California ii
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
(See also "Investment Objective and Policies" in each
Fund's Prospectus)
.........The investment objective of each Fund and a description of the
securities in which they may invest is set forth under "Investment Objective and
Policies" in each Fund's Prospectus.
.........Each of the Funds, with the exception of Global and U.S. Real
Estate may not invest more than 25% of its net assets in any one industry. Under
normal circumstances, Global and U.S. Real Estate will invest not less than 65%
of their total assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in
the real estate industry. Also, National, Tax Strategic, Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA may, subject to the Investment Restrictions set forth
below, invest 25% or more of their total assets in municipal securities that are
related in such a way that an economic, business, or political development or
change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities (for
example, securities whose issuers are located in the same state).
.........As a matter of non-fundamental investment policy, each Fund may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities and other securities
which are not readily marketable (10% for Money Market and Tax Exempt).
Repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days will be included
for the purpose of the foregoing 15% (or 10%) limit but, with respect to Global,
U.S. Real Estate, Small Cap, Tax Strategic, National, Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax Exempt, Money Market and U.S. Government,,
investments in such repurchase agreements are limited to 10% of a Fund's assets.
American Retirement and Foundation may not invest in repurchase agreements.
Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, which the Trustees/Directors of a Fund have determined to be liquid, will
not be considered by the Fund to be illiquid or not readily marketable and,
therefore, are not subject to the aforementioned 15% limit. The inability of a
Fund to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at
a reasonable price could impair the Fund's ability to raise cash for redemptions
or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a Fund which are
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by the Adviser on an
ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the Trustees/Directors.
Notwithstanding the fact that a favorable liquidity determination was made at
the time of purchase of such a security, subsequent developments affecting the
market for such securities held by a Fund could have a negative effect on their
liquidity. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a
Fund's holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required
to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in the Fund
exceeding the applicable limit on assets invested in illiquid or not readily
marketable securities.
.........A portion of the assets of National or Tax-Strategic may be
invested in health care bonds issued for public and non-profit hospitals. Since
1983, the U.S. hospital industry has been under significant pressure from third
party payors to reduce expenses and limit length of stay, a phenomenon which has
negatively affected the financial health of many hospitals. National or
Tax-Strategic may also from time to time invest in electric revenue issues which
have exposure to or participate in nuclear projects. There may be substantial
construction or operating risks associated with such nuclear plants which could
affect the issuer's financial performance. Such risks include delay in
construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or
plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance or
inadequate rate relief.
.........Evergreen, Total Return and Growth and Income may write covered
call options to a limited extent on their portfolio securities ("covered
options") in an attempt to earn additional income. A call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy a security from the writer at the
exercise price at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the
writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option
contract. The writer foregoes the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market price of the underlying security above the exercise price except insofar
as the premium represents such a profit. The Fund retains the risk of loss
should the price of the underlying security decline. The Fund will write only
covered call option contracts and will receive premium income from the writing
of such contracts. Evergreen, Total Return and Growth and Income may purchase
call options to close out a previously written call option. In order to do so,
the Fund will make a "closing purchase transaction" -- the purchase of a call
option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as
the call option which it has previously written. A Fund will realize a profit or
loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less
or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. If an option
is exercised, a Fund realizes a long-term or short-term gain or loss from the
sale of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale are increased by
the premium originally received.
.........Consistent with its strategy of investing in "undervalued" securities,
Growth and Income may invest in lower medium and low-quality bonds and may also
purchase bonds in default if, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is
significant potential for capital appreciation. Growth and Income, however, will
not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt securities which are rated
below investment grade. These bonds are regarded as speculative with respect to
the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. High
yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and
competitive industry conditions than investment grade bonds. A projection of an
economic downturn, or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline
in high yield bond prices because such events could lessen the ability of highly
leveraged companies to make principal and interest payments on their debt
securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for high yield bonds may
be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds, which can adversely
affect the ability to dispose of such securities.
.........Subject to the limits described in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information, Small Cap, U.S. Government, National and
U.S. Real Estate may, to a limited extent, enter into financial futures
contracts including futures contracts based on securities indices, purchase and
write put and call options on such futures contracts, and engage in related
closing transactions.
.........Foundation may invest no more than 5% of its total assets, at the time
of the investment in question, in variable and floating rate securities. The
terms of variable and floating rate instruments provide for the interest rate to
be adjusted according to a formula on certain predetermined dates. Variable and
floating rate instruments that are repayable on demand at a future date are
deemed to have a maturity equal to the time remaining until the principal will
be received on the assumption that the demand feature is exercised on the
earliest possible date. For the purposes of evaluating the interest-rate
sensitivity of the Fund, variable and floating rate instruments are deemed to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next interest-rate
readjustment. For the purposes of evaluating the credit risks of variable and
floating rate instruments, these instruments are deemed to have a maturity equal
to the time remaining until the earliest date the Fund is entitled to demand
repayment of principal.
CURRENCY HEDGING - Global
Forward Contracts
.........As noted in its Prospectus, Global may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level
of future foreign exchange rates. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date,
which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date
of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly
between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A
forward contract generally has a deposit requirement, and no commissions are
charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge
a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the
spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various
currencies.
.........Except for cross-hedges, the Fund will not enter into such forward
contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of
the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency
in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency. At the consummation of such a forward contract,
the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its
contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an
offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the
same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of
the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the
sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion
of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that
there has been a change in forward contract prices.
.........The Adviser believes that it is important to have the flexibility to
enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interest of
the Fund will be served. The Fund will place cash or high grade debt securities
in a separate account of the Fund at its custodian bank in an amount equal to
the value of the Fund's total assets committed to forward foreign currency
exchange contracts entered into as a hedge against a substantial decline in the
value of a particular foreign currency. If the value of the securities placed in
the separate account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in
the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the
amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts.
.........It should be realized that this method of protecting the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency
does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It
simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point
in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend
to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency
increase.
.........Inasmuch as it is not clear whether the gross income from certain
foreign currency transactions will be excluded by the Internal Revenue Service
from "qualifying income" for the purpose of qualification of the Fund as a
regulated investment company under U.S. Federal income tax law, the Fund intends
to operate so that the gross income from such transactions, together with other
nonqualifying income, will be less than 10% of the gross income of the Fund in
any taxable year.
Futures Contracts on Currencies
.........Global may also invest in currency futures contracts and related
options thereon. The Fund may sell a currency futures contract or a call option
thereon or purchase a put option on such futures contract, if the Adviser
anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall, as a hedge
(or in the case of a sale of a call option, a partial hedge) against a decrease
in the value of the Fund's securities denominated in such currency. If the
Adviser anticipates that exchange rates will rise, the Fund may purchase a
currency futures contract or a call option thereon to protect against an
increase in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency the
Fund intends to purchase. These futures contracts and related options will be
used only as a hedge against anticipated currency rate changes.
.........A currency futures contract sale creates an obligation by the
Fund, as seller, to deliver the amount of currency called for in the contract at
a specified future time for a specified price. A currency futures contract
purchase creates an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of an
amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified price. Although the
terms of currency futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt, in most
instances the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the
making or taking of delivery of the currency. Closing out of a currency futures
contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale
transaction. An offsetting transaction for a currency futures contract sale is
effected by the Fund entering into a currency futures contract purchase for the
same aggregate amount of currency and same delivery date. If the price of the
sale exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the Fund is immediately paid
the difference and realizes a loss. Similarly, the closing out of a currency
futures contract purchase is effected by the Fund entering into a currency
futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price,
the Fund realizes a gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the
purchase price, the Fund realizes a loss.
.........Unlike a currency futures contract, which requires the parties to
buy and sell currency on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles
its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a
contract. If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid
for the option is lost.
.........The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage
firms through which it effects currency futures contracts and options thereon.
In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and
losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of
variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin
payments during the term of the contract.
.........A risk in employing currency futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities denominated in a particular
currency is that the prices of such securities subject to currency futures
contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's securities. The correlation may be distorted by the fact that the
currency futures market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce their value for hedging
purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and
would diminish as the contract approached maturity. Another risk is that the
Fund's Adviser could be incorrect in its expectations as to the direction or
extent of various exchange rate movements or the time span within which the
movements take place.
.........Put and call options on currency futures have characteristics
similar to those of other options. In addition to the risks associated with
investing in options on securities, there are particular risks associated with
investing in options on currency futures. In particular, the ability to
establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that
this market will develop.
.........The Fund may not enter into currency futures contracts or related
options thereon if immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus
the amount paid for premiums for unexpired options on currency futures exceeds
5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may not purchase or
sell currency futures contracts or related options if immediately thereafter
more than 30% of its net assets would be hedged. In instances involving the
purchase of currency futures contracts by the Fund, an amount equal to the
market value of the currency futures contract will be deposited in a segregated
account of cash and cash equivalents to collateralize the position and thereby
ensure that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
.........Except as noted, the investment restrictions set forth below are
fundamental and may not be changed with respect to each Fund without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Where an asterisk (*) appears after a Fund's name, the relevant policy is
non-fundamental with respect to that Fund and may be changed by the Fund's
Adviser without shareholder approval, subject to review and approval by the
Trustees. As used in this Statement of Additional Information and in the
Prospectus, "a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" means
the lesser of (1) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund or (2) 67% of the shares present if more than
50% of the shares are present at a meeting in person or by proxy.
1........Concentration of Assets in Any One Issuer
.........None of Growth and Income, Limited Market and Total Return may
invest more than 5% of its total net assets, at the time of the investment in
question, in the securities of any one issuer other than the United States
Government and its instrumentalities.
.........Evergreen may not invest more than 5% of its total net assets in
the securities of any one issuer other than the United States Government and its
instrumentalities.
.........American Retirement may not invest more than 5% of its total
assets, at the time of the investment in question, in the securities of any one
issuer other than the United States Government and its agencies or
instrumentalities.
........None of Foundation, Global, Small Cap and U.S. Real Estate may invest
more than 5% of its total assets, at the time of the investment in question, in
the securities of any one issuer other than the United States Government and its
agencies or instrumentalities, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% limitation.
.........None of National, Short Intermediate, Short Intermediate-CA, Tax
Exempt, and Tax Strategic may invest more than 5% of its total assets, at the
time of the investment in question, in the securities of any one issuer other
than the United States Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, except
that up to 25% of the value of each Fund's total assets may be invested without
regard to such 5% limitation. For this purpose each political subdivision,
agency, or instrumentality and each multi-state agency of which a state is a
member, and each public authority which issues industrial development bonds on
behalf of a private entity, will be regarded as a separate issuer for
determining the diversification of each Fund's portfolio.
.........Money Market may not invest more than 5% of its total assets, at the
time of the investment in question, in the securities of any one issuer other
than the United States Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, except
that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested without
regard to such 5% limitation. (In order to comply with amendments to the
applicable portfolio diversification requirements, the Fund as a matter of
operating policy, prohibits the investment of more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets in securities issued by any one issuer, except that the Fund may invest
more than 5% of its total assets in First Tier Securities of a single issuer for
a period of up to three business days after the purchase thereof. The Fund may
not make more than one such investment at any time.)
2........10% Limit on Securities of Any One Issuer
.........None of American Retirement, Foundation, Global, Money Market,
Short Intermediate-CA, Small Cap, *Tax Exempt and U.S. Real Estate* may purchase
more than 10% of any class of securities of any one issuer other than the United
States Government and its agencies or instrumentalities.
.........None of Evergreen, Growth and Income, Limited Market and Total
Return may purchase more than 10% of any class of securities of any one issuer
other than the United States Government and its instrumentalities.
.........None of National*, Short Intermediate* and Tax Strategic* may
invest more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer other than the
United States Government and its agencies or instrumentalities.
3........Investment for Purposes of Control or Management
.........No Fund2 may invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control or management.
- - --------
2 Not fundamental for Small Cap, Tax Strategic,
U.S. Real Estate, National and U.S. Government.
4........Purchase of Securities on Margin
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth and
Income, Limited Market, Money Market, National,* Short-Intermediate, Short
Intermediate-CA, Tax-Exempt, Tax Strategic* and Total Return may purchase
securities on margin, except that each Fund may obtain such short-term credits
as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
.........None of Small Cap,* U.S. Government* and U.S. Real Estate* may
purchase securities on margin, except that each Fund may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for clearance of transactions, and provided that
margin payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
5........Unseasoned Issuers
.........Neither American Retirement nor Foundation may invest in the
securities of unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for less
than three years, including operating periods of their predecessors.
.........None of Evergreen, Money Market and Total Return may invest more than
5% of its total assets (5% of total net assets for Evergreen) in securities of
unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for less than three
years, including operating periods of their predecessors.
.........None of National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax
Exempt may invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned
issuers (taxable securities of unseasoned issuers for Short Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt) that have been in continuous operation for
less than three years, including operating periods of their predecessors, except
that (i) each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, (ii)
Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt may invest in Municipal
Securities, and (iii) National* may invest in Municipal Bonds.
.........None of Growth and Income, Small Cap* and Tax Strategic* may invest
more than 15% of its total assets (10% of total net assets for Growth and
Income) in securities of unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous
operation for less than three years, including operating periods of their
predecessors.
.........U.S. Real Estate* may not invest more than 15% of its total assets
in securities of unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for
less than three years, including operating periods of their predecessors, except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government and its
agencies or instrumentalities (this limitation does not apply to real estate
investment trusts).
.........Global may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of
unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for less than three
years, including operating periods of their predecessors, except obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government and its agencies or
instrumentalities (this limitation does not apply to real estate investment
trusts).
6........Underwriting
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth
and Income, Limited Market, Money Market, Small Cap,* Tax Strategic,* Total
Return, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate* may engage in the business of
underwriting the securities of other issuers.
.........None of National,* Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and
Tax-Exempt may engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other
issuers, provided that the purchase of Municipal Securities (Municipal Bonds for
National), or other permitted investments, directly from the issuer thereof (or
from an underwriter for an issuer) and the later disposition of such securities
in accordance with a Fund's investment program shall not be deemed to be an
underwriting.
7........Interests in Oil, Gas or Other Mineral Exploration or
Development Programs
......... No Fund may purchase, sell or invest in interests in oil, gas or
other mineral exploration or development programs.
8........Concentration in Any One Industry
.........Neither Global nor U.S. Real Estate may concentrate its
investments in any one industry, except that each Fund will invest at least 65%
of its total assets in securities of companies engaged principally in the real
estate industry.
.........None of Evergreen, Growth and Income, Limited Market and Total
Return may concentrate its investments in any one industry, except that each
Fund may invest up to 25% of its total net assets in any one industry.
.........None of American Retirement, Foundation, Money Market, Small Cap and
Tax Strategic may invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of
issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one industry;
provided, that this limitation shall not apply (i) with respect to each Fund, to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities, (ii) with respect to Tax Strategic, to Municipal
Securities, or (iii) with respect to Money Market, to certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances and interest bearing savings deposits. For purposes of this
restriction, utility companies, gas, electric, water and telephone companies
will be considered separate industries.
.........U.S. Government may not purchase the securities of any issuer
(other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United
States or its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, 25% or more of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry.
.........None of Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt may
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry; provided, that this
limitation shall not apply (i) with respect to each Fund, to obligations issued
or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities and Municipal Securities, or (ii) with respect to
Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax-Exempt, to certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances issued by domestic branches of United States banks).
.........National may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one
industry; provided, that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued
or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or Municipal Bonds.
9........Warrants
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Global, Growth and Income,
Limited Market, National,* Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate - CA, Small
Cap,* Tax-Exempt, Total Return and U.S. Real Estate* may invest more than 5% of
its total net assets in warrants, and, of this amount, no more than 2% of each
Fund's total net assets may be invested in warrants that are listed on neither
the New York nor the American Stock Exchange.
.........Neither Foundation nor Tax Strategic* may invest more than 5% of its
net assets in warrants, and of this amount, no more than 2% of each Fund's net
assets may be invested in warrants that are listed on neither the New York nor
the American Stock Exchanges.
.........U.S. Government* may not invest more than 5% of its total net
assets in warrants, and of this amount, no more than 2% of the Fund's total net
assets may be invested in warrants that are not traded on principal domestic or
foreign exchanges.
10.......Ownership by Directors/Trustees
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth
and Income, Limited Market, Money Market, National, Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax-Exempt, Total Return and U.S. Government* may
purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if (i) one or more officers or
trustees/directors of the Fund or the Adviser individually owns or would own,
directly or beneficially, more than 1/2% of the securities of such issuer, and
(ii) in the aggregate, such persons own or would own, directly or beneficially,
more than 5% of such securities.
.........None of Small Cap,* Tax Strategic* and U.S. Real Estate* may
purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, to the Fund's knowledge, (i)
one or more officers or trustees/directors of the Fund or the Adviser
individually owns or would own, directly or beneficially, more than 1/2% of the
securities of such issuer, and (ii) in the aggregate, such persons own or would
own, directly or beneficially, more than 5% of such securities.
11.......Short Sales
.........None of National,* Money Market, Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt may make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position.
.........Neither American Retirement nor Foundation may make short sales of
securities unless, at the time of each such sale and thereafter while a short
position exists, each Fund owns the securities sold or securities convertible
into or carrying rights to acquire such securities.
.........None of Evergreen, Growth and Income, Global, Limited Market, Tax
Strategic* and Total Return may make short sales of securities unless, at the
time of each such sale and thereafter while a short position exists, each Fund
owns an equal amount of securities of the same issue or owns securities which,
without payment by the Fund of any consideration, are convertible into, or are
exchangeable for, an equal amount of securities of the same issue.
.........None of Small Cap,* U.S. Real Estate* and U.S. Government* may
make short sales of securities unless, at the time of each such sale and
thereafter while a short position exists, each Fund owns an equal amount of
securities of the same issue or owns securities which, without payment by the
Fund of any consideration, are convertible into, or are exchangeable for, an
equal amount of securities of the same issue (and provided that transactions in
futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short).
12.......Lending of Funds
.........None of Global, Small Cap, U.S. Government, U.S. Real Estate and
Tax Strategic may lend its funds to other persons, except through the purchase
of a portion of an issue of debt securities publicly distributed or the entering
into of repurchase agreements.
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Growth and
Income, Limited Market and Total Return may lend its funds to other persons,
except through the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities publicly
distributed.
.........None of National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax
Exempt may lend its funds to other persons, provided that each Fund may purchase
issues of debt securities, acquire privately negotiated loans made to municipal
borrowers and enter into repurchase agreements.
.........Money Market may not lend its funds to other persons, provided
that it may purchase money market securities or enter into repurchase
agreements.
13.......Lending of Securities
.........None of Foundation, Global, National, Short-Intermediate, Small
Cap, Tax Strategic, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate may lend its portfolio
securities, unless the borrower is a broker, dealer or financial institution
that pledges and maintains collateral with the Fund consisting of cash or
securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government having a value
at all times not less than 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities, including accrued interest, provided that the aggregate amount of
such loans shall not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets (30% of the Fund's
total net assets for Global, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate).
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Growth and Income and Limited
Market may lend its portfolio securities, unless the borrower is a broker,
dealer or financial institution that pledges and maintains collateral with the
Fund consisting of cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government having a value at all times not less than 100% of the value of the
loaned securities (100% of the current market value for American Retirement),
provided that the aggregate amount of such loans shall not exceed 30% of the
Fund's total net assets.
.........None of Money Market, Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax Exempt and Total
Return may lend its portfolio securities, unless the borrower is a broker,
dealer or financial institution that pledges and maintains collateral with the
Fund consisting of cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by
the United States Government having a value at all times not less than 100% of
the current market value of the loaned securities (100% of the value of the
loaned securities for Total Return), including accrued interest, provided that
the aggregate amount of such loans shall not exceed 30% of the Fund's total
assets (30% of the Fund's total net assets for Total Return).
14.......Commodities
.........None of National,* Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax
Exempt and Tax Strategic* may purchase, sell or invest in commodities, commodity
contracts or financial futures contracts.
.........None of Small Cap, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate may
purchase, sell or invest in physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Growth and
Income, Limited Market, Money Market and Total Return may purchase, sell or
invest in commodities or commodity contracts.
.........Global may not purchase, sell or invest in commodities or commodity
contracts; provided, however, that this policy does not prevent the Fund from
purchasing and selling currency futures contracts and entering into forward
foreign currency contracts.
15.......Real Estate
.........Neither Small Cap nor U.S. Government may purchase or invest in
real estate or interests in real estate (but this shall not prevent either Fund
from investing in marketable securities issued by companies such as real estate
investment trusts which deal in real estate or interests therein, and shall not
prevent U.S. Government from investing in participation interests in pools of
real estate mortgage loans).
.........Global may not purchase or invest in real estate or interests in
real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or
interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in
real estate or interests therein).
.........U.S. Real Estate* may not purchase, sell or invest in real estate
or interests in real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real
estate or interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts which
invest in real estate or interests therein).
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Growth and Income,
Limited Market, Money Market, Tax Strategic and Total Return may purchase, sell
or invest in real estate or interests in real estate, except that (i) each Fund
may purchase, sell or invest in marketable securities of companies holding real
estate or interests in real estate, including real estate investment trusts, and
(ii) Tax Strategic may purchase, sell or invest in Municipal Securities or other
debt securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
None of National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt may
purchase, sell or invest in real estate or interests in real estate, except that
each Fund may purchase Municipal Securities (Municipal Bonds for National) and
other debt securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
16.......Borrowing, Senior Securities, Reverse Repurchase Agreements
.........(Certain Funds have additional fundamental policies relating to
senior securities, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. (See
Items 17 and 20 below)).
.........None of American Retirement, Foundation, Limited Market and Total
Return may borrow money except from banks as a temporary measure to facilitate
redemption requests which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of
portfolio investments and for extraordinary or emergency purposes (and, with
respect to American Retirement only, for leverage), provided that the aggregate
amount of such borrowings shall not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total
net assets (5% of total assets for American Retirement and Foundation) at the
time of any such borrowing, or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its assets,
except in an amount sufficient to secure any such borrowing.
.........Evergreen may not borrow money except from banks as a temporary measure
for extraordinary or emergency purposes (i) on an unsecured basis, subject to
the requirements that the value of the Fund's assets, including the proceeds of
borrowings, does not at any time become less than 300% of the Fund's
indebtedness; provided, however, that if the value of the Fund's assets becomes
less than such amount, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three business
days so that the value of the Fund's assets will be at least 300% of its
indebtedness, or (ii) may make such borrowings on a secured basis, provided that
the aggregate amount of such borrowings shall not exceed 5% of the value of its
total net assets at the time of any such borrowing, or mortgage, pledge or
hypothecate its assets, except in an amount not exceeding 15% of its total net
assets taken at cost to secure such borrowing.
.........None of Global, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA,
Small-Cap, Tax-Exempt, Tax Strategic, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate may
borrow money, issue senior securities or enter into reverse repurchase
agreements, except for temporary or emergency purposes, and not for leveraging,
and then in amounts not in excess of 10% of the value of each Fund's total
assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any
assets except in connection with any such borrowing and in amounts not in excess
of the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of each Fund's
total assets at the time of such borrowing, provided that each of Small Cap, Tax
Strategic, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate will not purchase any securities
at any time when borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5%
of the value of its total assets, and provided further that each of Global, Tax
Exempt, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA will not purchase any
securities at times when any borrowings (including reverse repurchase
agreements) are outstanding. No Fund will enter into reverse repurchase
agreements exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets.
.........Money Market may not borrow money, issue senior securities or
enter into reverse repurchase agreements except for temporary or emergency
purposes, and not for leveraging, and then in amounts not in excess of 10% of
the value of the Fund's assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage,
pledge or hypothecate any assets except in connection with any such borrowing
and in amounts not in excess of the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10%
of the value of the Fund's assets at the time of such borrowing. The Fund will
not enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding 5% of the value of its
total assets. The Fund also will not purchase any additional securities whenever
any borrowings are outstanding.
.........National may not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase
agreements except for temporary or emergency purposes, and not for leveraging,
and then in amounts not in excess of 10% of the value of the Fund's total assets
at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with any such borrowing and in amounts not in excess of the
lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time of such borrowing. The Fund will not enter into reverse
repurchase agreements exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets.
.........Growth and Income may not borrow money except from banks as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided that the aggregate
amount of such borrowings shall not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its
assets, except in an amount not exceeding 15% of its assets taken at cost to
secure such borrowing.
17.......Senior Securities
.........(The policies of certain Funds concerning senior securities are
set forth in Item 16 above.)
.........National* may not issue senior securities.
.........Neither American Retirement nor Foundation may issue senior
securities, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
.........Growth and Income may not issue senior securities, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except that this restriction shall
not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (i) making any permitted borrowings,
mortgages or pledges, (ii) lending its portfolio securities, or (iii) entering
into permitted repurchase transactions.
.........Limited Market may not issue senior securities as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except insofar as the Fund may be
deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of borrowing money in
accordance with the restrictions described above.
18.......Joint Trading
.........None of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth
and Income, Limited Market and Total Return may participate on a joint or joint
and several basis in any trading account in any securities.
.........None of Small Cap,* Tax Strategic,* U.S. Government* and U.S. Real
Estate* may participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any trading
account in any securities. (The "bunching of orders for the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities with the Adviser or accounts under its management to reduce
brokerage commissions, to average prices among them or to facilitate such
transactions is not considered a trading account in securities for purposes of
this restriction).
19.......Options
.........None of Foundation, Global, Limited Market, Money Market, Tax
Strategic* and U.S. Real Estate* may write, purchase or sell put or call
options, or combinations thereof, except that Global and U.S. Real Estate may do
so as permitted under "Investment Objective" in each such Fund's Prospectus.
.........None of National,* Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and
Tax Exempt may write, purchase or sell put or call options, or combinations
thereof; except each Fund may purchase securities with rights to put securities
to the seller in accordance with its investment program.
.........None of Evergreen, Growth and Income and Total Return may write,
purchase or sell put or call options, or combinations thereof, except that each
Fund is authorized to write covered call options on portfolio securities and to
purchase call options in closing purchase transactions, provided that (i) such
options are listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) the aggregate market
value of the underlying securities does not exceed 25% of the Fund's total net
assets, taken at current market value on the date of any such writing, and (iii)
the Fund retains the underlying securities for so long as call options written
against them make the shares subject to transfer upon the exercise of any
options.
.........American Retirement may not write, purchase or sell put or call
options, or combinations thereof, except that the Fund is authorized (i) to
write call options traded on a national securities exchange against no more than
15% of the value of the equity securities (including securities convertible into
equity securities) held in its portfolio, provided that the Fund owns the
optioned securities or securities convertible into or carrying rights to acquire
the optioned securities and (ii) to purchase call options in closing purchase
transactions.
20.......Repurchase Agreements; Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
.........(The policies of certain Funds concerning repurchase agreements
and/or reverse repurchase agreements are set forth in Item 16 above).
.........Money Market may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
.........Neither American Retirement nor Foundation may enter into
repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements.
21.......Investment in Equity Securities
.........American Retirement may not invest more than 75% of the value of
its total assets in equity securities (including securities convertible into
equity securities).
22. ....Investment in Municipal Securities
.........National may not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
securities other than Municipal Bonds (as described under "Investment Objective"
in the Fund's Prospectus), unless extraordinary circumstances dictate a more
defensive posture.
.........Neither Short-Intermediate nor Tax Exempt may invest more than 20% of
its total assets in securities other than Municipal Securities (as described
under "Investment Objective" in each Fund's Prospectus), unless extraordinary
circumstances dictate a more defensive posture.
.........Short-Intermediate-CA may not invest more than 20% of its total
assets in securities other than California Municipal Securities (as described
under "Investment Objective" in the Fund's Prospectus), unless extraordinary
circumstances dictate a more defensive posture.
23.......Investment in Money Market Securities
.........Money Market may not purchase any securities other than money
market instruments (as described under "Investment Objective" in the Fund's
Prospectus).
NON FUNDAMENTAL OPERATING POLICIES
.........Certain Funds have adopted additional non-fundamental operating
policies. Operating policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without a
shareholder vote.
1........Securities Issued by Government Units; Industrial Development Bonds.
Each of Short-Intermediate and Tax-Exempt have determined not to invest more
than 25% of its total assets (i) in securities issued by governmental units
located in any one state, territory or possession of the United States (but this
limitation does not apply to project notes backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States Government) or (ii) industrial development bonds not backed
by bank letters of credit. In addition, Short-Intermediate-CA has determined not
to invest more than 25% of its total assets in industrial development bonds not
backed by bank letters of credit.
2........Futures and Options Transactions. Each of Small Cap, U.S. Real Estate
and U.S. Government has adopted the following limitations on futures and options
transactions: Each Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. Pursuant to Section 4.5 of the regulations under
the Commodity Exchange Act, the notice of eligibility included the following
representations:
.........The Fund will use commodity futures or commodity options contracts
solely for bona fide hedging purposes within the meaning and intent of Section
1.3(z)(1) of the General Regulations under the Act (the "Regulations");
provided, however, that in addition, with respect to positions in commodity
futures or commodity option contracts which do not come within the meaning and
intent of Section 1.3(z)(i) of the Regulations, the Fund represents that the
aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions will
not exceed five percent (5%) of the fair market value of the Fund's portfolio,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such
contracts it has entered into; and, provided, further, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount as
defined in Section 190.01(x) may be excluded in computing such five percent;
.........The Fund will not be, and has not been, marketing participations
to the public as or in a commodity pool or otherwise as or in a vehicle for
trading in the commodity future or commodity options market;
.........The Fund will disclose in writing to each prospective participant
the purpose of and the limitations on the scope of the commodity future and
commodity options trading in which it intends to engage; and
.........The Fund will submit to such special calls as the CFTC may make to
require the qualifying entity to demonstrate compliance with the provision of
Reg. 4.5(c).
.........In addition to the above limitations, the Fund will not: (i) sell
futures contracts, purchase put options or write call options if, as a result,
more than 30% of the Fund's total assets (25% of total assets for U.S.
Government) would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions;
(ii) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Fund's
total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and
written put options would exceed 30% of its total assets (25% of total assets
for U.S. Government); or (iii) purchase call options if, as a result, the
current value of option premiums for options purchased by the Fund would exceed
5% of the Fund's total assets. These limitations do not apply to options
attached to, or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities,
and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.
3........Illiquid Securities.
.........None of Evergreen, Global, Growth and Income, Limited Market,
Money Market, National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA, Small Cap,
Tax-Exempt, Tax Strategic, Total Return, U.S. Government and U.S. Real Estate
may invest more than 15% (10% for Money Market and Tax-Exempt) of its net assets
in illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable,
including repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days,
but excluding securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, which the Directors/Trustees have determined to be
liquid.
.........Neither American Retirement nor Foundation may invest more than 15% of
its net assets in illiquid securities and other securities (other than
repurchase agreements) which are not readily marketable, excluding securities
eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
which the Trustees have determined to be liquid.
4........Other Investment Companies.
..........Each Fund may purchase the securities of other investment
companies, except to the extent such purchases are not permitted by applicable
law.
5........Other. In order to comply with certain state blue sky limitations:
-----
.........Each of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth
and Income, National, Money Market, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA,
Small Cap, Tax-Exempt, Tax Strategic, Total Return, U.S. Government and U.S.
Real Estate interprets fundamental investment restriction 7 to prohibit
investments in oil, gas and mineral leases.
.........Each of American Retirement, Evergreen, Foundation, Global, Growth
and Income, National, Money Market, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA,
Small Cap, Tax-Exempt, Tax Strategic, Total Return, U.S. Government and U.S.
Real Estate interprets fundamental investment restriction 15 to prohibit
investment in real estate limited partnerships which are not readily marketable.
.........Foundation interprets fundamental investment restriction 11 to permit
short sales only where the Fund owns the securities sold or securities
convertible into or carrying rights to acquire such securities without payment
of any additional consideration therefor.
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS
......... There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment
objective and an investment in the Fund involves certain risks which are
described under "Description of the Funds" in the Prospectus.
......... In addition, the ability of National, Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax-Exempt, and Tax Strategic to achieve their respective
investment objectives is dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of
Municipal Bonds in which the Funds' invest -- and of banks issuing letters of
credit backing such securities -- to meet their obligations with respect to the
payment of interest and principal when due. The ratings of Moody's, S&P and
other nationally recognized rating organizations represent their opinions as to
the quality of Municipal Bonds which they undertake to rate. Ratings are not
absolute standards of quality; consequently, Municipal Bonds with the same
maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in
Municipal Bonds, both within a particular classification and between
classifications, resulting from numerous factors.
......... Unlike other types of investments, Municipal Bonds have
traditionally not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, although there have been proposals which
would provide for regulation in the future.
......... The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of
political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide
that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be
authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent
of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse changes in
the rights of holders of their obligations. In addition, there have been
lawsuits challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the
validity of their issuance under state or Federal law which could ultimately
affect the validity of those Municipal Bonds or the tax-free nature of the
interest thereon.
......... While not anticipated, it is conceivable that substantial
redemptions could result in the realization by National, Short-Intermediate,
Tax-Exempt, and Short-Intermediate-CA of gains. Short-term gains would be
taxable as ordinary income when distributed to the Fund's shareholders.
Long-term gains would be treated as capital gains.
......... While Global and U.S. Real Estate are technically diversified
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), because the investment alternatives of each Fund are restricted by a
policy of concentrating at least 65% of its total assets in companies in the
real estate industry, investors should understand that investment in these Funds
may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than an investment in a
portfolio of securities representing a broader range of industry investment
alternatives.
Borrowing.
.........The table set forth below describes the extent to which certain Funds
entered into borrowing transactions during the fiscal years ended September 30,
1993 and 1994 (Evergreen and Global) and January 31, 1995 (Total Return):
.........
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Debt Average Amount of Average Number of Average Amount of
Outstanding at the End Debt Outstanding Shares Outstanding Debt Per-Share
Year Ended of the Year During the Year During the Year During the Year
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Evergreen
September 30, 1993 $0 $ 1,369,863 50,301,298 $0.03
September 30, 1994 $0 $11,164,110 39,709,107 $0.28
Global
September 30, 1994 $4,885,000 $ 2,090,861 10,670,806 $0.20
Total Return
January 31, 1995 $0 $ 9,659,706 56,885,002 $0.17
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT
.........The following is a list of the Trustees or Directors and executive
officers of each Fund:
Laurence B. Ashkin, 180 East Pearson Street, Chicago, IL
Trustee/Director. Real estate developer and construction consultant
since 1980; President of Centrum Equities since 1987 and Centrum
Properties, Inc. since 1980.
Foster Bam,3 2 Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT
Trustee/Director. Partner in the law firm of Cummings and Lockwood
since 1968.
James S. Howell, 4124 Crossgate Road, Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. Retired Vice President of Lance Inc.; Chairman of the
Distribution Comm. Foundation for the Carolinas from 1989 to 1993;
Chairman of the First Union Funds since 1984.
Robert J. Jeffries, 2118 New Bedford Drive, Sun City Center, FL
Trustee/Director. Corporate consultant since 1967.
Gerald M. McDonnell, 821 Regency Drive, Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. Sales Representative with Nucor-Yamoto Inc. since
1988; Trustee of the First Union Funds since 1988.
Thomas L. McVerry, 4419 Parkview Drive, Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. Senior executive and advisor to the Board of Directors
of Rexham Corporation from 1973 to 1980; Director of Carolina
Cooperative Federal Credit Union since 1990 and Rexham Corporation from
1988 to 1990; Vice President of Rexham Industries, Inc. from 1989 to
1990; Vice President-Finance and Resources, Rexham Corporation from 1979
to 1990; Trustee of the First Union Funds since October 1993.
William Walt Pettit,4 Holcomb and Pettit, P.A., 207 West Trade St.,Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. Partner in the law firm Holcomb and Pettit, P.A. since
1990; Attorney, Clontz and Clontz from 1980 to 1990; Trustee of the
First Union Funds since 1988.
Russell A. Salton, III, M.D., Primary Physician Care, 1515 Mockingbird Lane,
Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. President, Primary Physician Care since 1990;
President, Metrolina Family Practice Group, P.A. from 1982 to 1989;
Trustee of the First Union Funds since 1984.
Michael S. Scofield, 212 S. Tryon Street Suite 980, Charlotte, NC
Trustee/Director. Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield since
prior to 1989; Trustee of the First Union Funds since 1984.
John J. Pileggi, 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY
President and Treasurer. Senior Managing Director, Furman Selz
Incorporated since 1992, Managing Director from 1984 to 1992.
Joan V. Fiore, 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY
Secretary. Managing Director and Counsel, Furman Selz Incorporated
since 1991; Staff Attorney, Securities and Exchange Commission from
1986 to 1991.
<PAGE>
Donald E. Brostrom, 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY
Assistant Treasurer. Director of Fund Services, Furman Selz
Incorporated since 1992, Associate Director from 1986 to 1992.
Sheryl A. Hirschfeld, 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY
Assistant Secretary. Director, Corporate Secretary Services, Furman
Selz Incorporated since 1994; Assistant to the Corporate Secretary,
The Dreyfus Corporation since prior to 1989.
Stephen W. St. Clair, 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY
Assistant Treasurer. Associate Director of Fund Services, Furman Selz
Incorporated since 1994, Administrator from 1992 to 1994; Assistant
Treasurer of J. W. Seligman Co., Inc. from 1989 to 1992.
- - --------
3 Mr. Bam may be deemed to be an "interested person" within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") due to the fact
that his son is employed by the Adviser.
4 Mr. Pettit may be deemed to be an "interested person" within the meaning
of the 1940 Act as a result of the legal services rendered to a subsidiary of
First Union by the law firm of Holcomb and Pettit, P.A.
The officers of the Funds are all officers and/or employees of Furman
Selz Incorporated. Furman Selz Incorporated is the parent of Evergreen Funds
Distributor, Inc., the distributor of each Class of shares of each Fund.
The Funds do not pay any direct remuneration to any officer or Trustee/
Director who is an "affiliated person" of the Adviser or its affiliates.
Currently, none of the Funds' Trustees/Directors is an "affiliated person". One
of the Trustees/Directors, Mr. Pettit, is considered an "interested person" of
the Funds by virtue of the fact that he and his firm provide legal services to
First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"), the Adviser's parent.
Another Trustee/Director, Mr. Bam, is considered an "interested person" of the
Fund by virtue of the fact that his son is employed by the Adviser. However, Mr.
Bam and Mr. Pettit are not considered "affiliated persons" of the Adviser as
defined in the 1940 Act. The Trusts or Funds pay each Trustee/Director who is
not an "affiliated person" an annual retainer and a fee per meeting attended,
plus expenses (and $50 for each telephone conference meeting) as follows:
Name of Trust/Fund Annual Retainer Meeting Fee
Evergreen $ 4,500 $ 300
Total Return 5,500 300
Limited Market 500 100
Growth and Income 500 100
The Evergreen American Retirement Trust 1,000
American Retirement 100
Small Cap 100
The Evergreen Money Market Trust 4,000* 300
Evergreen Municipal Trust and Fixed Income Trust
Tax Exempt 100
Short-Intermediate 100
Short-Intermediate-CA 100
National 100
U.S. Government 100
Evergreen Real Estate Equity Trust 1,000
Global 100
U.S. Real Estate 100
Evergreen Foundation Trust 500
Foundation 100
Tax Strategic 100
* Allocated among The Evergreen Money Market Trust, Evergreen Tax Exempt Money
Market Fund, Evergreem Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund, Evergreen
Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-CA, and Evergreen National Tax-Free Fund and
Evergreen Fixed-Income Trust.
<PAGE>
The Trustees/Directors who were not affiliated with the Adviser during
each Fund's last fiscal year received total Trustees/Directors' fees and
expenses as follows:
Fees and No. of
Name of Fund Fiscal Year Ended* Expenses Meetings**
Evergreen September 30, 1994 $34,175 4
Global September 30, 1994 8,080 4
U.S. Real Estate September 30, 1994 2,847 4
Limited Market September 30, 1994 3,223 4
Total Return January 31, 1995 47,700 4
Growth and Income December 31, 1994 6,995 4
American Retirement December 31, 1994 10,286 4
Small Cap December 31, 1994 4,773 4
Foundation December 31, 1994 7,467 4
Tax Strategic December 31, 1994 4,194 4
Short-Intermediate August 31, 1994 4,377 4
Short-Intermediate-CA August 31, 1994 3,129 4
National August 31, 1994 3,620 4
Tax Exempt August 31, 1994 12,390 4
Money Market August 31, 1994 11,478 4
U.S. Government March 31, 1994 1,772 3
- - --------
- - --------
5 Exclusive of telephone conference call meetings.
* The following Funds changed their fiscal year ends during the
periods covered by the foregoing table: Global and U.S. Real Estate from
December 31, to September 30; Limited Market, from May 31 to September 30, and
Total Return from March 31 to January 31. Accordingly, the Trustees/Directors
fees and expenses reported in the foregoing table reflect, for Global and U.S.
Real Estate, the period from January 1, 1994 to September 30, 1994, for Limited
Market, the period from June 1, 1994 to September 30, 1994, and for Total Return
the period from April 1, 1994 to January 31, 1995.
- - -
No officer or Trustee/Director of the Funds owned Class A, B or C
shares of any Fund as of the date hereof. The number and percent of outstanding
shares Class Y shares of each Fund in the Evergreen Group of Funds owned by
officers and Trustees/Directors as a group on April 20, 1995, is as follows:
No. of Shares Owned
By Officers and Ownership by Officers and
Trustees/Directors Trustees/Directors as a %
Name of Fund as a Group of Fund Shares Outstanding
Evergreen - Y 219,536 .58%
Total Return - Y 44,105 .08%
Limited Market - Y 86,788 1.89%
Growth and Income - Y 121,033 2.27%
Money Market - Y 3,969,112 1.56%
American Retirement - Y 63,016 1.90%
Small Cap - Y -0- -0-
Tax Exempt - Y 607,888 .16%
Short-Intermediate - Y 98,659 2.33%
Short-Intermediate-CA - Y -0- -0-
National - Y 462,822 20.58%
Global - Y 22,585 .33%
U.S. Real Estate - Y5 -0- -0-
Foundation - Y 216,873 .79%
Tax Strategic - Y -0- -0-
U.S. Government - Y -0- -0-
Of the Funds set forth above where the Directors/Trustees or Officers
collectively own more than 1%, but less than 5%, of the outstanding shares, the
percentage owned by each Director/Trustee or Officer owning shares of such Funds
is as follows:
Number of Percentage
Name and Address Name of Fund Shares of Class
- - ---------------- ------------ --------- ----------
Foster Bam Growth and Income - Y 90,182 1.70%
2 Greenwich Plaza National - Y 429,932 19.11%
Greenwich, CT 06830
Robert J. Jeffries American Retirement - Y 52,830 1.67%
2118 New Bedford Drive Short-Intermediate - Y 78,190 1.80%
Sun City, FL 33573
The table below sets forth information with respect to each person,
including Directors or Trustees of the Funds who, to each Funds knowledge, owned
beneficially or of record more than 5% of each Fund's total outstanding shares
as of April 20, 1995:
Name and Address Name of Fund No. of Shares % of Fund
- - ---------------- ------------ ------------ ---------
Stephen A. Lieber Limited Market 459,489 9.67%
2500 Westchester Avenue Growth and Income 624,627 10.06%
Purchase, NY 10577 American Retirment 186,157 5.52%
Small Cap 117,201 29.05%
Tax Exempt 23,388,855 6.25%
U.S. Real Estate 377,198 42.45%
Tax Strategic 545,781 45.50%
Global 1,235,273 18.20%
U.S. Government 26,433 5.12%
Nola Maddox Falcone Tax Strategic 100,768 8.40%
2500 Westchester Avenue Small Cap 56,972 14.12%
Purchase, NY 10577
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Limited Market 685,769 14.43%
101 Montgomery Street Growth and Income 817,596 13.18%
San Francisco, CA 94101 American Retirement 897,979 26.63%
Small Cap 30,141 7.47%
Foundation 4,976,912 14.64%
Global 1,834,078 27.02%
U.S. Real Estate 96,838 10.90%
Mac & Co, c/o Mellon Bank Foundation 3,555,215 10.46%
Box 320, Pittsburgh, PA 15230
Foster Bam National 429,932 17.30%
2 Greenwich Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06836
- - ---------------------------------
*As a result of his ownership of 29.05%, 42.45% and 45.50%, of the
shares of Small Cap, U.S. Real Estate and Tax Strategic, respectively, on April
20, 1995, Mr. Lieber may be deemed to "control" the Fund, as that term is
defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"). If any matter was submitted for a shareholder vote while Mr.
Lieber owned more than 50% of any Fund's shares, the presence of Mr. Lieber or
his proxy would be required for, and constitute, a quorum and the vote of Mr.
Lieber or his proxy would be dispositive. As a result of their beneficial
ownership of 26.63% and 27.02%, of the shares of American Retirement and Global,
respectively, on April 20, 1995, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. may be deemed to
"control" the Fund, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
INVESTMENT ADVISER (See also "Management of the Fund" in each Fund's
Prospectus)
The investment adviser of each Fund in the Evergreen Group of Funds is
Evergreen Asset Management Corp., a New York corporation, with offices at 2500
Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York (the "Adviser"). The Adviser is owned by
First Union National Bank of North Carolina (previously defined as "FUNB")
which, in turn, is a subsidiary of First Union Corporation. The Directors of the
Adviser are Richard K. Wagoner, Barbara I. Colvin and William R. Hackney, III.
The executive officers of the Adviser are Stephen A. Lieber, Chairman and
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Nola Maddox Falcone, President and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, Theodore J. Israel, Jr., Executive Vice President, Joseph J.
McBrien, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and George R. Gaspari,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
On June 30, 1994, Evergreen and Lieber and Company ("Lieber") were
acquired by First Union Corporation ("First Union") through certain of its
subsidiaries. Evergreen was acquired by FUNB, a wholly-owned subsidiary (except
for directors' qualifying shares) of First Union, by merger into EAMC
Corporation ("EAMC") a wholly-owned subsidiary of FUNB. EAMC then assumed the
name "Evergreen Asset Management Corp." and succeeded to the business of
Evergreen. Contemporaneously with the succession of EAMC to the business of
Evergreen and its assumption of the name "Evergreen Asset Management Corp.",
each Fund entered into a new investment advisory agreement (the "Investment
Advisory Agreement") with EAMC and into a distribution agreement with Evergreen
Funds Distributor, Inc., a subsidiary of Furman Selz Incorporated. At that time,
EAMC also entered into a new sub-advisory agreement with Lieber pursuant to
which Lieber provides certain services to the Adviser in connection with its
duties as investment adviser to each Fund.
The partnership interests in Lieber, a New York general partnership,
were acquired by Lieber I Corp. and Lieber II Corp., which are both wholly-owned
subsidiaries of FUNB. The business of Lieber is being continued. The new
advisory and sub-advisory agreements were approved by the Funds' shareholders at
their meeting held on June 23, 1994, and became effective on June 30, 1994.
Under its Investment Advisory Agreement with each Fund, the Adviser has
agreed to furnish reports, statistical and research services and recommendations
with respect to each Funds portfolio of investments. In addition, the Adviser
provides office facilities to the Funds and performs a variety of administrative
services. Each Fund pays the cost of all of its other expenses and liabilities,
including expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with maintaining their
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act,
printing prospectuses (for existing shareholders) as they are updated, state
qualifications, share certificates, mailings, brokerage, custodian and stock
transfer charges, printing, legal and auditing expenses, expenses of shareholder
meetings and reports to shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser
will pay the costs of printing and distributing prospectuses used for
prospective shareholders.
For the performance of its services the Adviser is entitled to receive
a fee at the following annual rate of each Fund's daily net assets. These fees
are computed daily and paid monthly, and are accrued daily for purposes of
determining the redemption and offering price of each Fund's shares (exclusive
of Money Market and Tax Exempt, which seek to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share):
Advisory Advisory
Name of Fund Fee Name of Fund Fee
Evergreen 1% Short-Intermediate .50%
Total Return 1% Short-Intermediate-CA .55%
Limited Market 1% National .50%
Growth and Income 1% Global 1%
American Retirement .75% U.S. Real Estate 1%
Small Cap 1% Foundation .875%
Money Market .50% Tax Strategic .875%
Tax Exempt .50% U.S. Government .50%
The rates of the advisory fees paid by Evergreen, Total Return, Limited Market,
Growth and Income, Small Cap, Global and U.S. Real Estate are higher than those
paid by most management investment companies. However the fee paid by Global is
not higher than that paid by other funds, which like Global, that invest a
substantial part of their assets in foreign securities. The advisory fees paid
by each Fund for the three most recent fiscal periods reflected in its
registration statement are set forth below:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EVERGREEN Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended GLOBAL Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
9/30/94 9/30/93 9/30/92 9/30/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Advisory Fee $5,738,633 $7,217,230 $7,588,372 Advisory Fee $1,133,380 $523,294 $ 75,696
========== ========== ========== ========== ========= =========
Expense
Reimbursement $0 $ 41,226 $130,246
--------- --------
Reimbursement as a
% of Average Daily
Net Assets 0.08% 1.72%
----- -----
U.S. REAL ESTATE Year Ended Year Ended LIMITED MARKET Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
9/30/94 12/31/93 9/30/94 5/31/94 5/31/93
Advisory Fee $57,506 $8,624 Advisory Fee $314,648 $964,383 $658,014
-------- ------- ======== ======== ========
Waiver ($57,506) ($8,624)
Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0
======== =======
Expense
Reimbursement $9,102 $18,480
TOTAL RETURN Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended GROWTH AND INCOME Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
1/31/95 3/31/94 3/31/93 12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Advisory Fee $8,542,289 $11,613,964 $10,671,425 Advisory Fee $684,891 $722,166 $528,190
========== =========== =========== ======== ======== ========
FOUNDATION Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended AMERICAN Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92 RETIREMENT 12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Advisory Fee $2,551,768 $1,290,748 $257,141 Advisory Fee $292,628 $226,080 $152,055
========== ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Expense Expense
Reimbursement $ 7,926 Reimbursement $ 16,093
--------- ---------
SMALL CAP Year Ended Year Ended TAX STRATEGIC Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $ 29,075 $ 4,929 Advisory Fee $ 65,915 $ 4,989
-------- -------- -------- -------
Waiver ($29,075) ($ 4,929) Waiver ($65,915) ($4,989)
Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0 Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0
========= ======== ========== =========
Expense $63,704 $16,800 Expense $ 3,777 $ 12,700
------- ------- --------- -------
Reimbursement Reimbursement
NATIONAL Year Ended Year Ended SHORT-INTERMEDIATE Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/94 8/31/93 8/31/94 8/31/93 8/31/92
Advisory Fee $ 196,089 $72,564 Advisory Fee $301,565 $313,180 $135,976
--------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
Waiver ($190,396) ($72,564) Waiver ($150,194) ($256,324) ($124,013)
Net Advisory Fee $ 6,413 $ 0 Net Advisory Fee $151,371 $56,856 $11,963
=========== =========== ======== ========== ==========
Expense Expense
Reimbursement $ 45,680 $61,146 Reimbursement $63,773
---------- -------- ---------
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE-CA Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended TAX EXEMPT Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/94 8/31/93 8/31/92 8/31/94 8/31/93 8/31/92
Advisory Fee $164,447 $158,025 $213,131 Advisory Fee $2,126,246 $2,028,966 $2,272,890
--------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Waiver ($129,952) ($150,551) ($170,867) Waiver ($1,256,653) ($1,168,131) ($1,411,094)
Net Advisory Fee $34,495 $7,474 $42,264 Net Advisory Fee $869,593 $ 860,835 $ 861,796
========= ========== ========== =========== =========== ============
Expense
Reimbursement $44,957
MONEY MARKET Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended U.S. GOVERNMENT Year Ended
8/31/94 10/31/93 10/31/92 3/31/94
Advisory Fee $1,245,513 $1,637,123 $2,089,939 Advisory Fee $20,607
---------- ---------- ---------- --------
Waiver ($974,438) (1,047,935) ($1,507,506) Waiver ($20,607)
Net Advisory Fee $271,075 $589,188 $582,433 Net Advisory Fee $ 0
========== ========== ============ ============
Expense
Reimbursement $48,772
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The following Funds changed their fiscal year ends during the periods
covered by the foregoing table: Global and U.S. Real Estate from December 31 to
September 30; Limited Market, from May 31 to September 30, and Total Return from
March 31 to January 31. Accordingly, the investment advisory fees reported in
the foregoing table reflect, for Global and U.S. Real Estate, the period from
January 1, 1994 to September 30, 1994, for Limited Market, the period from June
1, 1994 to September 30, 1994, and for Total Return, the period from April 1,
1994 to January 31, 1995. Also Small Cap, Tax Strategic and U.S. Real Estate
commenced operations on October 1, 1993, November 2, 1993 and September 1, 1993,
respectively, and therefore the first year's figures set forth in the table
above reflect investment advisory fees paid for the period from commencement of
operations through December 31, 1993. U.S. Government commenced operations on
June 14, 1993, and therefore the figures set forth in the table above reflect
investment advisory fees paid for the period from commencement of operations
through March 31, 1994.
Expense Limitations
The Adviser's fee will be reduced by, or the Adviser will reimburse the
Funds (except Money Market, National, Tax Exempt, Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate CA and U.S. Government, which have specific percentage
limitations described below) for any amount necessary to prevent such expenses
(exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses,
but inclusive of the Adviser's fee) from exceeding the most restrictive of the
expense limitations imposed by state securities commissions of the states in
which the Funds' shares are then registered or qualified for sale.
Reimbursement, when necessary, will be made monthly in the same manner in which
the advisory fee is paid. Currently the most restrictive state expense
limitation is 2.5% of the first $30,000,000 of the Fund's average daily net
assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000 of such assets and 1.5% of such assets in
excess of $100,000,000.
With respect to Money Market, Tax Exempt, Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate CA the Adviser has agreed to reimburse each Fund to the
extent that the Fund's aggregate operating expenses (including the Adviser's fee
but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses,
and, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and
shareholder servicing fees payable) exceed 1% of its average daily net assets
for any fiscal year. With respect to U.S. Government and National, the Adviser
has agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that its aggregate operating
expenses (including the Adviser's fee, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions and extraordinary expenses, and, for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees) exceed
1.25% of its average net assets for any fiscal year.
In addition, the Adviser has in some instances voluntarily limited (and
may in the future limit) expenses of certain of the Funds.
For the year ended December 31, 1992, and for the three month period
ended March 31, 1993, the Adviser limited the expenses of Global to 2% of the
Fund's average net assets on an annual basis.
For the four month period January 1, 1992 to April 30, 1992, the
Adviser voluntarily limited the expenses of American Retirement to 1.50% of
average net assets.
For U.S. Government, during the period from June 14, 1993 (commencement
of investment operations) through March 31, 1994, the Adviser voluntarily waived
its entire management fee of .50 of 1% of daily net assets which amounted to
$20,607, and reimbursed the Fund for all other expenses incurred by the Fund
representing 1.18% of average net assets
The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reimburse Small Cap, Tax
Strategic and U.S. Real Estate to the extent that any of these Funds' aggregate
operating expenses (including the Adviser's fee but excluding interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing
fees and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.50% of their average net assets until
such time as said Funds' net assets reach $15 million.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992, the Adviser voluntarily
absorbed a portion of Foundation's expenses and reimbursed the Fund for expenses
in excess of the voluntary expense limitation in an amount equal to .03% of its
average daily net assets. The voluntary expense limitation and the absorption of
Fund expenses ceased on May 1, 1992.
During the period from December 30, 1992 (commencement of investment
operations) to August 31, 1993, the Adviser voluntarily waived National's entire
management fee of .50 of 1% of daily net assets and reimbursed the Fund for all
other expenses incurred by the Fund representing .42% of the daily net assets.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1994, the Adviser voluntarily waived .78
of 1% of its advisory fee and absorbed a portion of the Fund's other expenses
equal to .12 % of average net assets. The Adviser may, at its discretion, revise
or cease the voluntary absorption of Fund expenses at any time.
The Investment Advisory Agreements are terminable, without the payment
of any penalty, on sixty days' written notice, by a vote of the holders of a
majority of each Fund's outstanding shares, or by a vote of a majority of each
Fund's Trustees/Directors or by the Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreements
will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment. Each Investment
Advisory Agreement provides in substance that the Adviser shall not be liable
for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder. The Investment
Advisory Agreements were approved by each Fund's shareholders on June 23, 1994,
became effective on June 30, 1994, and will continue in effect until June 30,
1996, and thereafter from year to year provided that their continuance is
approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees/Directors of each Fund
who are not parties thereto or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of any such party, cast in person at a meeting duly called for the purpose of
voting on such approval, and by a vote of the Trustees/Directors of each Fund or
a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each Fund. With respect to Money
Market, National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-California, Tax Exempt
and U.S. Government, the Investment Advisory Agreements were amended on December
13, 1994 by shareholder vote to clarify that distribution fees and shareholder
servicing fees applicable only to a particular class of shares of any such Funds
will not be included for the purpose of calculating the expense limitations
contained in such Investment Advisory Agreements.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives and
policies similar to those of the Funds. The Adviser (including the sub-adviser)
may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the purchase or
sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a Fund.
If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period
increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the
policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of
orders in a manner which is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts
involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser
(including one or more of the Funds) are purchasing or selling the same security
on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as
to price.
Although the investment objectives of the Funds are not the same, and
their investment decisions are made independently of each other, they rely upon
the same resources for investment advice and recommendations. Therefore, on
occasion, when a particular security meets the different investment objectives
of the various Funds, they may simultaneously purchase or sell the same
security. This could have a detrimental effect on the price and quantity of the
security available to each Fund. If simultaneous transactions occur, the Adviser
attempts to allocate the securities, both as to price and quantity, in
accordance with a method deemed equitable to each Fund and consistent with their
different investment objectives. In some cases, simultaneous purchases or sales
could have a beneficial effect, in that the ability of one Fund to participate
in volume transactions may produce better executions for that Fund.
Each Fund has adopted procedures under Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act to
permit purchase and sales transactions to be effected between each Fund and the
other registered investment companies for which the Adviser acts as investment
adviser or between the Fund and any advisory clients of the Adviser or Lieber &
Company. Each Fund may from time to time engage in such transactions but only in
accordance with these procedures and if they are equitable to each participant
and consistent with each participant's investment objectives.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Reference is made to "Management of the Fund - Distribution Plans and
Agreements" in the Prospectus of each Fund for additional disclosure regarding
the Funds' distribution arrangements. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly on the Class A, B and C shares and are charged as class expenses,
as accrued. The distribution fees attributable to the Class B shares and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through
broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and, in the
case of Class C shares, without the assessment of a contingent deferred sales
charge after the first year following purchase, while at the same time
permitting the Distributor to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the
sale of such shares. In this regard the purpose and function of the combined
contingent deferred sales charge and distribution services fee on the Class B
shares and the Class C shares, are the same as those of the initial sales charge
and distribution fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the
sales charge and/or distribution fee provide for the financing of the
distribution of the Fund's shares.
Under the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans that have been adopted by each
Fund with respect to each of its Class A, Class B and Class C shares (to the
extent that each Fund offers such classes) (each a "Plan" and collectively, the
"Plans"), the Treasurer of each Fund reports the amounts expended under the Plan
and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Trustees or
Directors of each Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, each Plan
provides that the selection and nomination of Trustees or Directors who are not
interested persons of each Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) are committed to
the discretion of such disinterested Trustees or Directors then in office.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other
resources as may be permitted by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
make payments for distribution services to the Distributor; the latter may in
turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
The Funds commenced offering Class A, B or C shares on January 3, 1995.
Each Plan became effective on December 30, 1994 and was initially
approved by the sole shareholder of each Class of shares of each Fund with
respect to which a Plan was adopted on that date and by the unanimous vote of
the Trustees or Directors of each Fund, including the disinterested Trustees or
Directors voting separately, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on
December 13, 1994. The Distribution Agreements between each Fund and Evergreen
Funds Distributor, Inc., pursuant to which distribution fees are paid under the
Plans by each Fund with respect to its Class A, Class B and Class C shares were
also approved at the December 13, 1994 meeting by the unanimous vote of the
Trustees or Directors of each Fund, including the disinterested Trustees or
Directors voting separately. Each Plan and Distribution Agreement will continue
in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided, however, that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or
Directors of each Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that Class, and,
in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties
to the Agreement or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such
party (other than as trustees or directors of the Fund) and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement
related thereto.
In the event that a Plan or Distribution Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to one or more Classes of a Fund, (i) no distribution
fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Distributor with respect to that Class or Classes, and (ii) the Fund
would not be obligated to pay the Distributor for any amounts expended under the
Distribution Agreement not previously recovered by the Distributor from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such Class or Classes through
deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to any Plan or Distribution Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Trustees or Directors of a Fund or the holders of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting separately by Class, and in either
case, by a majority of the disinterested Trustees or Directors, cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and any Plan or
Distribution Agreement may not be amended in order to increase materially the
costs that a particular Class of shares of a Fund may bear pursuant to the Plan
or Distribution Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of
the outstanding voting shares of the Class affected. Any Plan or Distribution
Agreement may be terminated (a) by a Fund without penalty at any time by a
majority vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,
voting separately by Class or by a majority vote of the Trustees or Directors
who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the
Distributor. To terminate any Distribution Agreement, any party must give the
other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate a Plan only, the Fund need
give no notice to the Distributor. Any Distribution Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment.
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
Decisions regarding each Fund's portfolio are made by the Adviser,
subject to the supervision and control of the Trustees/Directors. Orders for the
purchase and sale of securities and other investments are placed by employees of
the Adviser, all of whom are associated with Lieber. In general, the same
individuals perform the same functions for the other funds managed by the
Adviser. A Fund will not effect any brokerage transactions with any broker or
dealer affiliated directly or indirectly with the Adviser unless such
transactions are fair and reasonable, under the circumstances, to the Fund's
shareholders. Circumstances that may indicate that such transactions are fair or
reasonable include the frequency of such transactions, the selection process and
the commissions payable in connection with such transactions.
Most of the transactions in equity securities for each Fund will occur
on domestic and, in the case of Global, foreign stock exchanges. Transactions on
stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on
stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas
on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the case of
securities traded in the foreign and domestic over-the-counter markets, there is
generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed
commission or markup. Over-the-counter transactions will generally be placed
directly with a principal market maker, although the Fund may place an
over-the-counter order with a broker-dealer if a better price (including
commission) and execution are available.
It is anticipated that most purchase and sale transactions involving
Money Market, National, Short Intermediate, Short Intermediate-Ca, Tax Exempt
and U.S. Government (and the other Funds to the extent they purchase fixed
income securities) will be with the issuer or an underwriter or with major
dealers in such securities acting as principals. Such transactions are normally
on a net basis and generally do not involve payment of brokerage commissions.
However, the cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a
commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter. Purchases or sales from
dealers will normally reflect the spread between bid and ask prices.
In selecting firms to effect securities transactions, the primary
consideration of each Fund shall be prompt execution at the most favorable
price. A Fund will also consider such factors as the price of the securities and
the size and difficulty of execution of the order. If these objectives may be
met with more than one firm, the Fund will also consider the availability of
statistical and investment data and economic facts and opinions helpful to the
Fund. Any such research and analysis is not expected to reduce the costs of the
Adviser.
No Fund, other than Global, allocated brokerage commissions to firms in
exchange for research during the most recent fiscal year. Of the total brokerage
commissions paid by Global for its fiscal year ended September 30, 1994,
$738,237 or 80% were allocated in exchange for best execution and research.
Under Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Lieber & Company may be compensated for effecting transactions in portfolio
securities for a Fund on a national securities exchange provided the conditions
of the rules are met. Each Fund has entered into an agreement with Lieber &
Company authorizing Lieber & Company to retain compensation for brokerage
services. In accordance with such agreement, it is contemplated that Lieber &
Company, a member of the New York and American Stock Exchanges, will, to the
extent practicable, provide brokerage services to the Fund with respect to
substantially all securities transactions effected on the New York and American
Stock Exchanges. In such transactions, a Fund will seek the best execution at
the most favorable price while paying a commission rate no higher than that
offered to other clients of Lieber & Company or that which can be reasonably
expected to be offered by an unaffiliated broker-dealer having comparable
execution capability in a similar transaction. However, no Fund will engage in
transactions in which Lieber & Company would be a principal. While no Fund
contemplates any ongoing arrangements with other brokerage firms, brokerage
business may be given from time to time to other firms. In addition, the
Trustees or Directors have adopted procedures pursuant to Rule 17e-1 under the
1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage transactions with Lieber & Company, as an
affiliated broker-dealer, are fair and reasonable.
Any profits from brokerage commissions accruing to Lieber & Company as
a result of portfolio transactions for the Fund will accrue to FUNB and to its
ultimate parent, First Union Corporation. The Investment Advisory Agreements
does not provide for a reduction of the Adviser's fee with respect to any fund
by the amount of any profits earned by Lieber & Company from brokerage
commissions generated by portfolio transactions of the Fund.
<PAGE>
The following chart shows: (1) the brokerage commissions paid by each
Fund during their last three fiscal years; (2) the amount and percentage thereof
paid to Lieber & Company; and (3) the percentage of the total dollar amount of
all portfolio transactions with respect to which commissions have been paid
which were effected by Lieber & Company:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EVERGREEN Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended GLOBAL Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
9/30/94 9/30/93 9/30/92 9/30/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Total Brokerage $535,816 $534,533 $595,552 Total Brokerage $917,989 $868,367 $196,719
Commissions Commissions
Dollar Amount and % $478,391 $477,691 $548,346 Dollar Amount and % $174,137 $154,666 $51,684
paid to Lieber 89% 89% 92% paid to Lieber 19% 18% 26%
% of Transactions % of Transactions
Effected by Lieber 90% 90% 91% Effected by Lieber 33% 29% 35%
U.S. REAL ESTATE Period Ended Year Ended LIMITED MARKET Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
9/30/94 12/31/93 9/30/94 5/31/94 5/31/93
Total Brokerage $49,723 $14,287 Total Brokerage $94,996 $183,282 $43,664
Commissions Commissions
Dollar Amount and % $48,400 $13,657 Dollar Amount and % $51,736 $82,104 $25,221
paid to Lieber 97% 96% paid to Lieber 54% 45% 58%
% of Transactions % of Transactions
Effected by Lieber 98% 97% Effected by Lieber 50% 40% 57%
TOTAL RETURN Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended GROWTH AND INCOME Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
1/31/95 3/31/94 3/31/93 12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Total Brokerage $3,755,606 $3,234,684 $4,873,169 Total Brokerage $80,871 $76,427 $66,266
Commissions Commissions
Dollar Amount and % $3,465,900 $3,199,114 $4,842,437 Dollar Amount and % $71,721 $66,670 $57,686
paid to Lieber 92% 99% 99% paid to Lieber 89% 87% 87%
% of Transactions % of Transactions
Effected by Lieber 97% 99% 99% Effected by Lieber 88% 84% 86%
FOUNDATION Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended AMERICAN RETIREMENT Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92 12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
Total Brokerage $282,250 $291,295 $128,811 Total Brokerage $203,922 $99,435 $99,293
Commissions Commissions
Dollar Amount and % $276,985 $284,864 $124,801 Dollar Amount and % $202,838 $96,950 $98,793
paid to Lieber 98% 98% 97% paid to Lieber 99% 98% 99%
% of Transactions % of Transactions
Effected by Lieber 98% 98% 96% Effected by Lieber 99% 98% 99%
SMALL CAP Year Ended Period Ended TAX STRATEGIC Year Ended Period Ended
12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/94 12/31/93
Total Brokerage $3,998 $2,091 Total Brokerage $24,872 $3,260
Commissions Commissions
Dollar Amount and % $3,618 $1,729 Dollar Amount and % $24,072 $3,210
paid to Lieber 90% 83% paid to Lieber 97% 98%
% of Transactions % of Transactions
Effected by Lieber 90% 73% Effected by Lieber 98% 98%
</TABLE>
The following Funds changed their fiscal year ends during the periods
covered by the foregoing table: Global and U.S. Real Estate from December 31 to
September 30; Limited Market, from May 31 to September 30, and Total Return from
March 31 to January 31. Accordingly, the commissions reported in the foregoing
table reflect, for Global and U.S. Real Estate, the period from January 1, 1994
to September 30, 1994, for Limited Market the period from June 1, 1994 to
September 30, 1994, and for Total Return the period from April 1, 1994 to
January 31, 1995. Also Small Cap, Tax Strategic and U.S. Real Estate commenced
operations on October 1, 1993, November 2, 1993 and September 1, 1993,
respectively, and therefore the first year's figures set forth in the table
above reflect commissions paid for the period from commencement of operations
through December 31, 1993.
The transactions in which National, U.S. Government, Money Market,
Short-Intermediate, Tax Exempt, and Short-Intermediate-CA engage do not involve
the payment of brokerage commissions and are executed with brokers other than
Lieber & Company.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
(See also "Taxes" in the Prospectus)
Each Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify for and
elect the tax treatment applicable to regulated investment companies ("RIC")
under Subchapter M of the Code. (Such qualification does not involve supervision
of management or investment practices or policies by the Internal Revenue
Service.) In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund must,
among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to proceeds from securities loans, gains from
the sale or other disposition of securities and other income (including gains
from options future and forward foreign currency contracts) derived with respect
to its business of investing in such securities; (b) derive less than 30% of its
gross income from the sale or other disposition of securities of any of the
following: options, futures or forward contracts (other than those on foreign
currencies), or foreign currencies (or options, futures or forward contracts
thereon) that are not directly related to the RIC's principal business of
investing in securities (or options and futures with respect thereto) held for
less than three months; and (c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of
each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities and other
securities limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is
invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and securities of other regulated investment companies). By so
qualifying, a Fund is not subject to Federal income tax if it timely distributes
its investment company taxable income and any net realized capital gains. A 4%
nondeductible excise tax will be imposed on a Fund to the extent it does not
meet certain distribution requirements by the end of each calendar year. Each
Fund anticipates meeting such distribution requirements.
Dividends paid by a Fund from investment company taxable income
generally will be taxed to the shareholders as ordinary income. Investment
company taxable income includes net investment income and net realized
short-term gains (if any). Any dividends received by a Fund from domestic
corporations will constitute a portion of the Fund's gross investment income. It
is anticipated that this portion of the dividends paid by a Fund (other than
distributions of securities profits) will qualify for the 70% dividends-received
deduction for corporations.
Shareholders will be informed of the amounts of dividends which so qualify.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders (who are not exempt from
tax) as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of a
Fund have been held by such shareholders. Short-term capital gains are taxable
to shareholders who are not exempt from tax as ordinary income. Such
distributions are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Any loss
recognized upon the sale of shares of a Fund held by a shareholder for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that
the shareholder received a long-term capital gain distribution with respect to
such shares.
Distributions of investment company taxable income and any net
short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income as described above
to shareholders (who are not exempt from tax), whether made in shares or in
cash. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional
shares will have a cost basis for Federal income tax purposes in each share so
received equal to the net asset value of a share of a Fund on the reinvestment
date.
Distributions by each Fund result in a reduction in the net asset value
of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a
shareholder's cost basis, such distribution nevertheless would be taxable as
ordinary income or capital gain as described above to shareholders (who are not
exempt from tax), even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute
a return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the
tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. The price of
shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming
distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive,
what in effect is, a return of capital upon the distribution which will
nevertheless be taxable to shareholders subject to taxes.
Upon a sale or exchange of its shares, a shareholder will realize a
taxable gain or loss depending on its basis in the shares. Such gains or loss
will be treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in
the investor's hands and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares
have been held for more than one year. Generally, any loss realized on a sale or
exchange will be disallowed to the extent shares disposed of are replaced within
a period of sixty-one days beginning thirty days before and ending thirty days
after the shares are disposed of. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale
of shares of the Fund held by the shareholder for six months or less will be
disallowed to the extent of any exempt interest dividends received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares, and will be treated for tax purposes as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains
received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported
by each shareholder on his or her Federal income tax return. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser to determine the state and local tax
implications of Fund distributions.
Shareholders who fail to furnish their taxpayer identification numbers
to a Fund and to certify as to its correctness and certain other shareholders
may be subject to a 31% Federal income tax backup withholding requirement on
dividends, distributions of capital gains and redemption proceeds paid to them
by the Fund. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such dividends or
capital gain distributions to these shareholders, whether taken in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, and any redemption proceeds will be reduced by
the amounts required to be withheld. Investors may wish to consult their own tax
advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). It does not reflect the special
tax consequences to certain taxpayers (e.g., banks, insurance companies, tax
exempt organizations and foreign persons). Shareholders are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions relating to Federal,
state and local tax consequences of investing in shares of a Fund. Each
shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser
regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a
Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S.
withholding tax at a rate of 31% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty) on
amounts treated as income from U.S. sources under the Code.
Special Tax Considerations for Tax Exempt, Short Intermediate,
Short Intermediate-CA, National and Tax Strategic
With respect to Tax Exempt, Short Intermediate, Short Intermediate-CA,
National and Tax Strategic, to the extent that the Fund distributes exempt
interest dividends to a shareholder, interest on indebtedness incurred or
continued by such shareholder to purchase or carry shares of the Fund is not
deductible. Furthermore, entities or persons who are "substantial users" (or
related persons) of facilities financed by "private activity" bonds (some of
which were formerly referred to as "industrial development" bonds) should
consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Fund. "Substantial
user" is defined generally as including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses
in its trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of
industrial development bonds.
Special Tax Considerations for Global
Global maintains accounts and calculates income in U.S. dollars. In
general, gains or losses on the disposition of debt securities denominated in a
foreign currency that are attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the date the debt security is acquired and the date of disposition, gains and
losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the
time the Fund accrues interest or other receivable or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually
collects such receivable or pays such liabilities, and gains and losses from the
disposition of foreign currencies and foreign currency forward contracts will be
treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses increase or decrease,
respectively, the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
The Fund's transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts,
options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on
foreign currencies) are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among
other things, may affect the character of gains and losses by the Fund (i.e.,
may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate
recognition of income to the Fund and defer Fund losses. These rules could
therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to
shareholders. These provisions also (a) require the Fund to mark-to-market
certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were
closed out at the end of its tax year) and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize
income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions
in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding U.S.
Federal income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions, make
appropriate tax elections and make appropriate entries in its books and records
when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures
contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
The Fund anticipates that its hedging activities will not adversely affect its
regulated investment company status.
Income received by the Fund from sources within various foreign
countries may be subject to foreign income tax. If more than 50% of the value of
the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of the stock
or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to "pass through" to
the Fund's shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
Pursuant to such election, shareholders would be required: (i) to treat a
proportionate share of dividends paid by the Fund which represent foreign source
income received by the Fund plus the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as foreign
source income; and (ii) either to deduct their pro-rata share of foreign taxes
in computing their taxable income, or to use it as a foreign tax credit against
Federal income taxes (but not both).
The Fund intends to meet for each taxable year the requirements of the
Code to "pass through" to its shareholders foreign income taxes paid if it is
determined by the Adviser to be beneficial to do so. There can be no assurance
that the Fund will be able to pass through foreign income taxes paid. Each
shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of each taxable year
of the Fund whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for
that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's pro-rata share (by
country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid and (ii) the Fund's gross income from
foreign sources. Of course, shareholders who are not liable for Federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, will
not be affected by any such "pass through" of foreign tax credits.
The Fund may invest in certain entities that may qualify as "passive
foreign investment companies." Generally, the income of such companies may
become taxable to the Fund prior to the receipt of distributions, or,
alternatively, income taxes and interest charges may be imposed on the Fund on
"excess distributions" received by the Fund or on gain from the disposition of
such investments by the Fund. In addition, gains from the sale of such
investments held for less than three months will count toward the 30% of gross
income test described above. The Fund will take steps to minimize income taxes
and interest charges arising from such investments, and will monitor such
investments to ensure that the Fund complies with the 30% of gross income test.
Proposed tax regulations, if they become effective, will allow the Fund to mark
to market and recognize gains on such investments at the Fund's taxable year
end. The Fund would not be subject to income tax on these gains if they are
distributed subject to these proposed rules.
<PAGE>
NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements that set forth in each Prospectus
under the subheading "How to Buy Shares - How the Funds Value Their Shares" in
the Section entitled "Purchase and Redemption of Shares".
The public offering price of shares of a Fund is its net asset value,
plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge which will vary depending on
the purchase alternative chosen by the investor, as more fully described in the
Prospectus. See "Purchase of Shares - Initial Sales Charge Alternative -- Class
A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is
received by a Fund and trading in the types of securities in which a Fund
invests might materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net
asset value of each such Fund is computed in accordance with each Fund's
Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, and By-Laws as
of the next close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) by dividing the value of the
Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares
then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday, exclusive of national
holidays on which the Exchange is closed and Good Friday. For Tax Exempt and
Money Market, securities are valued at amortized cost. Under this method of
valuation, a security is initially valued at its acquisition cost and,
thereafter, a constant straight line amortization of any discount or premium is
assumed each day regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the
market value of the security. For each other Fund, Exchange-listed securities
and over-the-counter securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ National List
are valued at the last quoted sale or, if no sale, at the mean of closing bid
and asked prices and portfolio bonds are presently valued by a recognized
pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of the
security. Unlisted securities for which market quotations are readily available
are valued at a price quoted by one or more brokers. If accurate quotations are
not available, securities will be valued at fair value determined in good faith
by the Board of Trustees or Directors.
The respective per share net asset values of the Class A, Class B,
Class C (if Class C shares are offered by a Fund) and Class Y shares are
expected to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however, the
per share net asset values of the Class B and Class C shares may be lower than
the per share net asset value of the Class A shares (and, in turn, that of Class
A shares may be lower than Class Y shares) as a result of the greater daily
expense accruals, relative to Class A and Class Y shares, of Class B and Class C
shares relating to distribution and, to the extent applicable, transfer agency
fees and the fact that Class Y shares bear no additional distribution or
transfer agency related fees. While it is expected that, in the event each Class
of shares of a Fund realizes net investment income or does not realize a net
operating loss for a period, the per share net asset values of the four classes
will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends, which
dividends will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual
differential among the classes, there is no assurance that this will be the
case. In the event one or more Classes of a Fund experiences a net operating
loss for any fiscal period, the net asset value per share of such Class or
Classes will remain lower than that of Classes that incurred lower expenses for
the period.
To the extent that any Fund invests in non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities, the value of all assets and liabilities will be translated into
United States dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of the
currency in which such a security is denominated against United States dollars
last quoted by any major bank. If such quotations are not available, the rate of
exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established by the Fund.
The Trustees or Directors will monitor, on an ongoing basis, a Fund's method of
valuation. Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities
exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the
close of business on each business day in New York. In addition, European or Far
Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may
not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes
place in various foreign markets on days which are not business days in New York
and on which the Fund's net asset value is not calculated. Such calculation does
not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the
majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. Events affecting
the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined and the close of the New York Stock Exchange will not be reflected in
a Fund's calculation of net asset value unless the Trustees or Directors deem
that the particular event would materially affect net asset value, in which case
an adjustment will be made. Securities transactions are accounted for on the
trade date, the date the order to buy or sell is executed. Dividend income and
other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain
dividends and distributions from foreign securities which are recorded as soon
as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in each Prospectus
under the heading "Purchase and Redemption of Shares - How To Buy Shares".
General
Shares of each Fund will be offered on a continuous basis at a price
equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales charge at the time of
purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative"), with a contingent deferred
sales charge (the deferred sales charge alternative"), or without any initial
sales charge, but with a contingent deferred sales charge imposed only during
the first year after purchase (the "level-load alternative"), as described
below. Class Y shares which, as described below, are not offered to the general
public, are offered without any initial or contingent sales charges. Shares of
each Fund are offered on a continuous basis through (i) investment dealers that
are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have
entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor ("selected
dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or
their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the
Distributor ("selected agents"), or (iii) the Distributor. The minimum for
initial investments is $1,000; there is no minimum for subsequent investments.
The subscriber may use the Share Purchase Application available from the
Distributor for his or her initial investment. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing a Fund's shares may receive differing
compensation for selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares.
Investors may purchase shares of a Fund in the United States either
through selected dealers or agents or directly through the Distributor. A Fund
reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response
to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
Each Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be
executed at the public offering price equal to the net asset value next
determined (plus for Class A shares, the applicable sales charges), as described
below. Orders received by the Distributor prior to the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on
that day (plus for Class A shares the sales charges). In the case of orders for
purchase of shares placed through selected dealers or agents, the applicable
public offering price will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if
the selected dealer or agent receives the order prior to the close of regular
trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the Distributor prior to its close
of business that same day (normally 5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The selected dealer
or agent is responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the selected dealer or
agent. If the selected dealer or agent receives the order after the close of
regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value
determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it
is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may
place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has
completed the appropriate portion of the Share Purchase Application. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by Electronic Funds Transfer from
a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the
National Automated Clearing House Association ("ACH"). If a shareholder's
telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund
business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically placed the same Fund
business day for non-money market funds, and two days following the day the
order is received for money market funds, and the applicable public offering
price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business
on such business day. Full and fractional shares are credited to a subscriber's
account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience to the
subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense to a Fund, stock certificates
representing Class Y shares of a Fund are not issued except upon written request
to the Fund by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of the
responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates. No
certificates are issued for fractional shares, although such shares remain in
the shareholder's account on the records of a Fund, or for Class A, B or C
shares of any Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission amount paid to selected
dealers or agents, the Distributor may from time to time pay additional cash
bonuses or other incentives to selected dealers in connection with the sale of
shares, other than Class Y shares, of a Fund. On some occasions, such bonuses or
incentives may be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount
of the shares of the Fund and/or other Evergreen Mutual Funds, as defined below,
during a specific period of time. At the option of the dealer such bonuses or
other incentives may take the form of payment for travel expenses, including
lodging incurred in connection with trips taken by persons associated with the
dealer and members of their families to places within or outside of the United
States.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
Except as noted, each Fund issues four classes of shares: (i) Class A
shares, which are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge
alternative; (ii) Class B shares, which are sold to investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternative and which are not currently offered by Tax
Exempt; (iii) Class C shares, which are sold to investors choosing the
level-load sales charge alternative and which are not currently offered by
National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA, Tax Exempt and Money
Market; and (iv) Class Y shares, which are offered only to (a) shareholders in
one or more of the Evergreen Mutual Funds prior to December 30, 1994, (b)
certain investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates, and (c)
institutional investors. The four classes of shares each represent an interest
in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund, have the same rights and are
identical in all respects, except that (I) only Class A, Class B and Class C
shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee, (II) Class A shares bear
the expense of the initial sales charge and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expense of the deferred sales charge, (III) Class B shares and Class C shares
each bear the expense of a higher Rule 12b-1 distribution fee than Class A
shares and, in the case of Class B shares, higher transfer agency costs, (IV)
with the exception of Class Y Shares, each Class of each Fund has exclusive
voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to
which its distribution services fee is paid which relates to a specific Class
and other matters for which separate Class voting is appropriate under
applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a simultaneous vote of
Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to
the Class A shares, the Class A shareholders and the Class B and Class C
shareholders will vote separately by Class, and (V) only the Class B shares are
subject to a conversion feature. Each Class has different exchange privileges
and certain different shareholder service options available.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares, and other
circumstances. Investors should consider whether, during the anticipated life of
their investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to conversion, or the
accumulated distribution services fee on Class C shares, would be less than the
initial sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares
purchased at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be offset
by the higher return of Class A shares. Class B and Class C shares will normally
not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at the
lowest applicable sales charge. For this reason, the Distributor will reject any
order (except orders for Class B shares from certain retirement plans) for more
than $2,500,000 for Class B or Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and,
accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares
or Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the
time of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their
funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares.
Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to
maintain their investment for an extended period of time might consider
purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution
charges on Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge
on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such
investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such
initial sales charges, not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more
advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares in order to have all
their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing
distribution charges and, in the case of Class B shares, being subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge for a seven-year period. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.75% initial sales charge
would have to hold his or her investment approximately seven years for the B and
Class C distribution services fee, to exceed the initial sales charge plus the
accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an
investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might
consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the
time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net asset value or
the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds invested
initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the seven year period
during which Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
may find it more advantageous to purchase Class C shares.
The Trustees or Directors of each Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Y shares. On an ongoing basis, the Trustees and Directors of each
Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state laws, will
seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares for purchasers choosing the
initial sales charge alternative is the net asset value plus a sales charge
(except for Money Market and Tax Exempt), as set forth in the Prospectus for
each Fund.
Shares issued pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions are not subject to any sales charges.
The Fund receives the entire net asset value of its Class A shares sold to
investors. The Distributor's commission is the sales charge set forth in the
Prospectus for each Fund, less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed"
to selected dealers and agents. The Distributor will reallow discounts to
selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table in the
Prospectus. In this regard, the Distributor may elect to reallow the entire
sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Distributor. A selected dealer who receives
reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering
price of the Class A shares of each Fund. The example assumes a purchase of
Class A shares of a Fund aggregating less than $100,000 subject to the schedule
of sales charges set forth above at a price based upon the net asset value of
Class A shares of each Fund at the end of each Fund's latest fiscal year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Per Share Offering Net Per Share Offering
Asset Sales Price Asset Sales Price Per
Value Charge Date Per Share Value Charge Date Share
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Evergreen $14.62 $.73 9/30/94 $15.35 Foundation $12.27 $.61 12/31/94 $12.88
Global $13.81 $.69 9/30/94 $14.50 Tax Strategic $10.27 $.51 12/31/94 $10.78
U.S. Real Short-Inter-
Estate $10.07 $.50 9/30/94 $10.57 mediate $10.21 $.51 8/31/94 $10.72
Short-Inter-
Limited Market $21.74 $1.08 9/30/94 $22.82 mediate-CA $10.09 $.50 8/31/94 $10.59
Growth and
Income $14.52 $.72 12/31/94 $15.24 National $9.99 $.47 8/31/94 $10.46
Total Return $17.28 $.86 1/31/95 $18.14 Tax Exempt $1.00 N/A 8/31/94 $1.00
American
Retirement $10.67 $.53 12/31/94 $11.20 U.S. Government $9.34 $.47 3/31/94 $9.81
Small Cap $9.70 $.48 12/31/94 $10.18 Money Market $1.00 N/A 8/31/94 $1.00
</TABLE>
Prior to January 3, 1995, shares of the Funds were offered exclusively
on a no-load basis and, accordingly, no underwriting commissions were paid in
respect of sales of shares of the Funds or retained by the Distributor. In
addition, since Class B and Class C shares were not offered prior to January 3,
1995, contingent deferred sales charges have been paid to the distributor with
respect to Class B or Class C shares only since January 3, 1995.
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative may under
certain circumstances be entitled to pay reduced sales charges. The
circumstances under which such investors may pay reduced sales charges are
described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may qualify for the sales
charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of one or more Funds into a
single "purchase", if the resulting "purchase" totals at least $100,000. The
term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single purchase by an individual, or to
concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under
the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s); (ii)
a single purchase by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single
trust, estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is
involved; or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a single
employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company", as the
term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such
company which has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no
purpose other than the purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not
include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is
that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy
holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include shares,
purchased at the same time through a single selected dealer or agent, of any
Evergreen Mutual Fund.
Currently, the Evergreen Mutual Funds include:
The Evergreen Fund
Evergreen Global Real Estate Equity Fund
Evergreen U.S. Real Estate Equity Fund A
The Evergreen Limited Market Fund, Inc.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The Evergreen Total Return Fund
The Evergreen American Retirement Fund
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-C
Evergreen National Tax-Free Fund
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
The Evergreen Money Market Trust
Evergreen U.S. Government Securities Fund
Evergreen Foundation Fund
Prospectuses for the Evergreen Mutual Funds may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Distributor or the Adviser at the address or telephone
number shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's
purchase of additional Class A shares of a Fund may qualify for a Cumulative
Quantity Discount. The applicable sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on the
previous day) of (a) all Class A, Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund held by the investor and (b) all such shares of
any other Evergreen Mutual Fund held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in paragraph
(ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or
her purchase with that of the investor into a single
"purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned Class A, B or C shares of an
Evergreen Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value and,
subsequently, purchased Class A shares of a Fund worth an additional $100,000,
the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be at the 3.00% rate applicable
to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.75% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to obtain the
Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a selected dealer or agent,
the investor or selected dealer or agent must provide the Distributor with
sufficient information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the privilege
or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also obtain the reduced
sales charges shown in the table above by means of a written Statement of
Intention, which expresses the investor's intention to invest not less than
$100,000 within a period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B
and/or Class C shares) of the Fund or any other Evergreen Mutual Fund. Each
purchase of shares under a Statement of Intention will be made at the public
offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single
transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At the
investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include purchases of Class A, B
or C shares of the Fund or any other Evergreen Mutual Fund made not more than 90
days prior to the date that the investor signs a Statement of Intention;
however, the 13-month period during which the Statement of Intention is in
effect will begin on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described
above may purchase shares of the Evergreen Mutual Funds under a single Statement
of Intention. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Statement of
Intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of
$60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Fund or any other
Evergreen Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.75% sales charge on the total amount
being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation upon the
investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment
under a Statement of Intention is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the
first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in
the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge
applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not
purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the
additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether
paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
To the extent that an investor purchases more than the dollar amount indicated
on the Statement of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge,
the sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the end of
the 13-month period. The difference in sales charge will be used to purchase
additional shares of the Fund subject to the rate of sales charge applicable to
the actual amount of the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention in conjunction
with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Fund should complete the
appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus
while current Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting a Fund at the address or telephone numbers
shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Investments Through Employee Benefit and Savings Plans. Certain
qualified and non-qualified benefit and savings plans may make shares of the
Evergreen Funds available to their participants. Investments made by such
employee benefit plans may be exempt from any applicable front-end sales charges
if they meet the criteria set forth in the Prospectus under "Class A
Shares-Front End Sales Charge Alternative". The Adviser may provide compensation
to organizations providing administrative and recordkeeping services to plans
which make shares of the Evergreen Funds available to their participants.
Reinstatement Privilege. A Class A shareholder who has caused any or
all of his or her shares of the Fund to be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest
all or any portion of the redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of
the Fund at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that such
reinvestment is made within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase
date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the net asset value next
determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will
not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for Federal tax purposes except that no loss will
be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the
Fund. The reinstatement privilege may be used by the shareholder only once,
irrespective of the number of shares redeemed or repurchased, except that the
privilege may be used without limit in connection with transactions whose sole
purpose is to transfer a shareholder's interest in the Fund to his or her
individual retirement account or other qualified retirement plan account.
Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to
the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A shares at net
asset value, i.e., without any sales charge, to certain categories of investors
including: (i) certain investment advisory clients of the Adviser or its
affiliates; (ii) officers and present or former Trustees or Directors of the
Fund; present or former directors and trustees of other investment companies
managed by the Adviser; present or retired full-time employees of the Adviser;
officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees of the Adviser,
the Distributor, and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and
full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling,
direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any such
person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of any such person
or relative, if such shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares
may not be resold except to the Fund); (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Distributor. and their affiliates; and (iv)
persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer and approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which such
persons pay an asset-based fee to such broker-dealer, or its affiliate or agent,
for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services.
These provisions are intended to provide additional job-related incentives to
persons who serve the Funds or work for companies associated with the Funds and
selected dealers and agents of the Funds. Since these persons are in a position
to have a basic understanding of the nature of an investment company as well as
a general familiarity with the Fund, sales to these persons, as compared to
sales in the normal channels of distribution, require substantially less sales
effort. Similarly, these provisions extend the privilege of purchasing shares at
net asset value to certain classes of institutional investors who, because of
their investment sophistication, can be expected to require significantly less
than normal sales effort on the part of the Funds and the Distributor.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative purchase Class
B shares at the public offering price equal to the net asset value per share of
the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales
charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial
sales charge so that the full amount of the investor's purchase payment is
invested in the Fund initially.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to the
Distributor and are used by the Distributor to defray the expenses of the
Distributor related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of
compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class B shares. The
combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution
services fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge
being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution services fee
incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to have a higher expense ratio
and to pay lower dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are offered by
all the Funds, except Tax Exempt, and which are redeemed within seven years of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set
forth in the Prospectus charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject
thereto. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the time of
redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in net
asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC charge will
be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, will
vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase
of Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares.
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a
redemption, it will be assumed, that the redemption is first of any Class A
shares or Class C shares in the shareholder's Fund account, second of Class B
shares held for over eight years or Class B shares acquired pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and third of Class B shares held
longest during the eight-year period.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at
$10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the
net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has
acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such
time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares, 10
Class B shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend reinvestment.
With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to
the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of
$2 per share. Therefore, of the $600 of the shares redeemed $400 of the
redemption proceeds (40 shares x $10 original purchase price) will be charged at
a rate of 4.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase for a CDSC
of $16).
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemptions of shares
(i) following the death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of a shareholder, or (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained
the age of 70-1/2.
Conversion Feature. At the end of the period ending seven years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will
no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee imposed on Class B
shares. Such conversion will be on the basis of the relative net asset values of
the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee
paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the
Distributor to have been compensated for the expenses associated with the sale
of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares purchased through
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B
shares in a shareholder's account will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other
than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the
assessment of the higher distribution services fee and transfer agency costs
with respect to Class B shares does not result in the dividends or distributions
payable with respect to other Classes of a Fund's shares being deemed
"preferential dividends" under the Code, and (ii) the conversion of Class B
shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under Federal
income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be
suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion
is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would
occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution
services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending
eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's
purchase order was accepted, subject to the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Level-Load Alternative--Class C Shares
Class C shares are offered by all Funds except Short-Intermediate,
Short-Intermediate-CA, Money Market, Tax Exempt and National. Investors choosing
the level load sales charge alternative purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the Class C shares on
the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge. However, you will
pay a 1.0% CDSC if you redeem shares during the first year after purchase. No
charge is imposed in connection with redemptions made more than one year from
the date of purchase . Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge
so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and after the first year without a contingent deferred sales charge so that the
investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the
Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial or contingent deferred
sales charge. However, unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not convert to
any other class of shares of the Fund. Class C shares incur higher distribution
services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and
pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are not offered to the general public and are available
only to (i) investors that held shares in one or more of the Evergreen Mutual
Funds prior to December 30, 1994, (ii) certain investment advisory clients of
the Adviser and its affiliates, and (iii) institutional investors. Class Y
shares do not bear any Rule 12b-1 distribution expenses and are not subject to
any front-end or contingent deferred sales charges.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Capitalization and Organization.
All of the Funds, except Limited Market, are series of Massachusetts business
trusts (the "Trusts"). Evergreen is the only series of the Evergreen Trust,
which was originally organized in 1971 as a Delaware corporation under the name
"The Evergreen Fund, Inc." and reincorporated as a Maryland corporation in 1981.
On January 30, 1987, Evergreen was reorganized from a Maryland corporation into
a Massachusetts business trust. Total Return is the only series of the Evergreen
Total Return Fund and was originally organized in 1978 as a Maryland corporation
under the name "The Evergreen Total Return Fund, Inc." On August 1, 1986, the
Total Return was reorganized from a Maryland corporation into a Massachusetts
business trust. American Retirement and Small Cap are series of The Evergreen
American Retirement Trust, which was organized as a Massachusetts business trust
in 1987. National, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Tax Exempt, are
series of the Evergreen Municipal Trust, which was organized as a Massachusetts
business trust in 1988. Money Market is the only series of the Evergreen Money
Market Trust, which was organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1987.
Global and U.S. Real Estate are the two series of Evergreen Real Estate Equity
Trust, which was organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1988. Growth and
Income, is the only series of a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1986.
U.S. Government is the only series of Evergreen Fixed Income Trust, which was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1992. Foundation and Tax
Strategic are the two series of Evergreen Foundation Trust which was organized
as a Massachusetts business trust in 1989. Limited Market is a Maryland
corporation initially organized in 1983.
<PAGE>
Liability Under Massachusetts Law
Under Massachusetts law, trustees and shareholders of a business trust
may, in certain circumstances, be held personally liable for its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust under which the Fund operates provides that no trustee
or shareholder will be personally liable for the obligations of the Trust and
that every written contract made by the Trust contain a provision to that
effect. If any Trustee or shareholder were required to pay any liability of the
Trust, that person would be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of
the Trust.
Total Return, Evergreen and Growth and Income may issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. American
Retirement, Small Cap, Global, U.S. Real Estate, Foundation, Tax Strategic, U.S.
Government, Money Market, Tax Exempt, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA
and National may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with
a $0.0001 par value. All shares of these Funds have equal rights and privileges.
Each share is entitled to one vote, to participate equally in dividends and
distributions declared by the Funds and on liquidation to their proportionate
share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.
Shares of these Funds are fully paid, nonassessable and fully transferable when
issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares
have proportionally the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided
for a full share.
The authorized capital stock of Limited Market consists of 100,000,000
shares of Common Stock having a par value of $0.10 per share. Each share of
Limited Market is entitled to one vote and to participate equally in dividends
and distributions declared by Limited Market and, on liquidation, to its
proportionate share of the net assets remaining after satisfaction of
outstanding liabilities (including fractional shares on a proportional basis).
All shares of Limited Market when issued will be fully paid and non-assessable
and have no preemptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares have
proportionally the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a
full share. The rights of the holders of shares of Common Stock may not be
modified except by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares.
The Trustees of the Funds (with the exception of Limited Market) were
elected by the shareholders of each Fund at a Joint Special Meeting of
Shareholders held on June 23, 1994. Under each Funds Declaration of Trust, each
Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Fund or his or her
earlier death, incapacity, resignation or removal. Shareholders can remove a
Trustee upon a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of beneficial
interest of the Trust. Vacancies will be filled by a majority of the remaining
Trustees, subject to the 1940 Act. As a result, normally no annual or regular
meetings of shareholders will be held, unless otherwise required by the
Declaration of Trust of each Fund or the 1940 Act.
The Directors of Limited Market were elected by the shareholders of the
Fund at their meeting held June 23, 1994. Under the Fund's Bylaws, each Director
will continue in office until such time as less than a majority of the Directors
then holding office have been elected by the shareholders or upon the occurrence
of any of the conditions described under Section 16 of the 1940 Act. As a
result, normally no annual or regular meetings of shareholders will be held,
unless otherwise required by the Bylaws or the 1940 Act.
Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees or Directors
can elect 100% of the Trustees or Directors if they choose to do so and in such
event the holders of the remaining shares so voting will not be able to elect
any Trustees or Directors.
The Trustees or Directors of each Fund are authorized to reclassify and
issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder
approval. Accordingly, in the future, for reasons such as the desire to
establish one or more additional portfolios of a Trust or Limited market with
different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, additional series of
shares may be created by one or more Funds. Any issuance of shares of another
series or class would be governed by the 1940 Act and the law of either the
State of Massachusetts or the State of Maryland. If shares of another series of
a Trust or Limited Market were issued in connection with the creation of
additional investment portfolios, each share of the newly created portfolio
would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of
all portfolios would vote as a single series on matters, such as the election of
Trustees or Directors, that affected all portfolios in substantially the same
manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of
each portfolio would vote separately.
In addition any Fund may, in the future, create additional classes of
shares which represent an interest in the same investment portfolio. Except for
the different distribution related an other specific costs borne by such
additional classes, they will have the same voting and other rights described
for the existing classes of each Fund.
Procedures for calling a shareholders' meeting for the removal of the
Trustees or Directors of each Fund, similar to those set forth in Section 16(c)
of the 1940 Act will be available to shareholders of each Fund. The rights of
the holders of shares of a series of a Fund may not be modified except by the
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
An order has been received from the Securities and Exchange Commission
permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of shares representing
interests in each Fund. In the event a Fund were to issue additional Classes of
shares other than those described herein, no further relief from the Securities
and Exchange Commission would be required.
The Funds commenced a public offering of Class A, B or C shares on
January 3, 1995. As of April 20, 1995, each Fund had outstanding the following
number of shares of each Class:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Shares Class A Class B Class C Class Y
Evergreen 39,633,738 475,001 1,122,226 33,639 38,002,872
Total Return 52,471,566 42,812 121,130 3,967 52,303,657
Limited Market 4,750,928 47,126 103,364 3,575 4,596,863
Growth and Income 6,205,579 271,841 590,005 15,798 5,327,935
Money Market 255,935,670 754,321 84,589 1 255,096,759
American Retirement 3,372,413 10,138 49,716 771 3,311,788
Small Cap 403,508 11,932 11,159 230 380,187
Tax Exempt 374,086,258 179,738 1 1 373,906,518
Short-Intermediate 5,319,099 690,451 398,607 1 4,230,040
Short-Intermediate-CA 2,300,746 1 1 1 2,300,743
National 2,485,660 85,988 150,191 1 2,249,480
Global 6,787,495 375 209 107 6,786,804
U.S. Real Estate 888,587 130 5,572 1 882,884
Foundation 33,990,324 1,619,791 4,569,677 219,578 27,581,278
Tax Strategic 1,199,418 32,565 118,575 11,295 1,036,983
U.S. Government 516,090 11,783 249,056 7,459 247,792
</TABLE>
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, acts as custodian for the securities and cash of each Fund
but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities.
State Street has entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of major
financial institutions, pursuant to which cash and Global's portfolio securities
which are purchased outside the United States will be maintained in the custody
of such institutions. All sub-custodian arrangements will be approved by
Global's Trustees in accordance with Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.
Distributor
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), 230 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10169, serves as each Fund's principal underwriter, and as
such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of any Fund.
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. is not obligated to sell any specific amount
of shares and will purchase shares for resale only against orders for shares.
Under the Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, the Fund has agreed to
indemnify the Distributor, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Counsel
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New
York 10022 serves as counsel to the Funds.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors of
Total Return, Limited Market, Growth and Income and the two series funds of The
Evergreen American Retirement Trust.
Price Waterhouse LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors
of Evergreen, Money Market, the four series funds of The Evergreen Municipal
Trust, the two series funds of Evergreen Real Estate Equity Trust, the two
series funds of Evergreen Foundation Trust and the sole series of Evergreen
Fixed-Income Trust.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Total Return
From time to time a Fund may advertise its "total return" . Computed
separately for each class, the Fund's "total return" is its average annual
compounded total return for recent one, five, and ten-year periods (or the
period since the Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for such a period is
computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the
period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of such
investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return,
income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charge
applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to have been paid. The Fund
will include performance data for Class A, Class B and Class C shares in any
advertisement or information including performance data of the Fund.
The shares of each Fund outstanding prior to January 3, 1995 have been
reclassified as Class Y shares. The average annual compounded total return, or
where applicable yield, for each Class of shares offered by the Funds for the
most recently completed one, five and ten year fiscal periods is set forth in
the table below.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EVERGREEN 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years TOTAL RETURN 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
9/30/94 9/30/94 9/30/94 1/31/95 1/31/95 1/31/95
Class A 1.12% 5.73% 11.57% Class A -9.79% 6.34% 9.06%
Class B 1.16% 6.46% 12.11% Class B -9.68% 7.08% 9.59%
Class C 5.16% 6.77% 12.11% Class C -6.22% 7.36% 9.58%
Class Y 6.16% 6.77% 12.11% Class Y -5.29% 7.37% 9.59%
LIMITED MARKET 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years GROWTH AND 1 Year 5 Years From
Ended Ended Ended INCOME Ended Ended 10/15/86
9/30/94 9/30/94 9/30/94 12/31/94 12/31/94 (inception)
Class A -2.74% 8.58% 15.32% Class A -3.14% 8.69% 10.53%
Class B -2.71% 9.37% 15.89% Class B -3.02% 9.47% 11.19%
Class C 1.15% 9.64% 15.89% Class C .75% 9.75% 11.19%
Class Y 2.11% 9.64% 15.89% Class Y 1.69% 9.75% 11.19%
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET 1 Year 5 Years From AMERICAN 1 Year 5 Years From
Ended Ended 11/2/87 RETIREMENT Ended Ended 3/14/88
8/31/94 8/31/94 (inception) 12/31/94 12/31/94 (inception)
Class A 3.60% 5.31% 6.16% Class A -7.47% 6.89% 7.86%
Class B -1.40% 4.98% 6.06% Class B -7.46% 7.64% 8.55%
Class Y 3.60% 5.31% 6.16% Class C -3.78% 7.93% 8.64%
Class Y -2.86% 7.93% 8.64%
SMALL CAP 1 Year From TAX EXEMPT 1 Year 5 Years From 11/2/88
Ended 10/1/93 Ended Ended (inception)
12/31/94 (inception) 8/31/94 8/31/94
Class A -5.37% -2.41% Class A 2.50% 4.08% 4.44%
Class B -5.43% -1.67% Class Y 2.50% 4.08% 4.44%
Class C -1.61% 1.44%
Class Y -0.65% 1.44%
SHORT 1 Year From SHORT- 1 Year From
INTERMEDIATE Ended 11/18/91 INTER- Ended 10/16/92
8/31/94 (inception) MEDIATE-CA 8/31/94 (inception)
Class A -3.40% 3.96% Class A -3.00% 2.12%
Class B -3.41% 4.81% Class B -3.04% 2.74%
Class Y 1.42% 5.79% Class Y 1.84% 4.79%
NATIONAL 1 Year From GLOBAL 1 Year 5 Years From 2/1/89
Ended 10/1/93 Ended Ended (inception)
8/31/94 (inception) 9/30/94 9/30/94
Class A -6.93% 3.30% Class A -1.74% 6.28% 5.92%
Class B -6.86% 4.04% Class B -1.84% 7.01% 5.70%
Class Y -2.29% 6.33% Class C 2.16% 7.32% 6.83%
Class Y 3.16% 7.32% 6.83%
U.S. REAL 1 Year From 9/1/93 FOUNDATION 1 Year From 1/2/90
ESTATE Ended (inception) Ended (inception)
9/30/94 12/31/94
Class A -6.89% -3.37% Class A -5.82% 13.72%
Class B -7.11% -2.62% Class B -5.80% 14.60%
Class C -3.22% 1.08% Class C -2.06% 14.83%
Class Y -2.25% 1.08% Class Y -1.12% 14.83%
TAX STRATEGIC 1 Year From 11/02/93
Ended (inception) to U.S. From 6/14/93
12/31/94 12/31/94 GOVERNMENT (inception)
TO 3/31/94
Class A -1.47% 1.74% Class A -5.38%
Class B -1.54% 2.67% Class B -5.33%
Class C 2.44% 6.06% Class C -1.56%
Class Y 3.44% 6.06% Class Y -0.66%
</TABLE>
The performance numbers for Evergreen, Limited Market, Growth and
Income, American Retirement, Small Cap, Global, U.S. Real Estate, Foundation,
Tax Strategic and Government for the Class A, Class B and Class C shares; Money
Market, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and National for the Class A
and Class B shares; and Tax Exempt for the Class A shares are hypothetical
numbers based on the performance for Class Y shares as adjusted for any
applicable front-end sales charge or CDSC. For Total Return the performance
numbers for the Class A,. Class B and lass C shares are hypothetical numbers
based upon the performance for the Class Y shares as adjusted for any applicable
front-end sales charges or CDSC through January 3, 1995 (commencement of class
operations) and the actual performance of each class subsequent to January 3,
1995. The peformance data calculated prior to January 3, 1995, does not reflect
any Rule 12b-1 fees. If such fees were reflected the returns would be lower.
A Fund's total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and quality of the
securities in a Fund's portfolio and its expenses. Total return information is
useful in reviewing a Fund's performance but such information may not provide a
basis for comparison with bank deposits or other investments which pay a fixed
yield for a stated period of time. An investor's principal invested in a Fund is
not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions.
YIELD CALCULATIONS - NON-MONEY MARKET FUNDS
The yields used by U.S. Government, National, Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA in advertising are computed by dividing the Fund's
interest income (as defined in the SEC yield formula) for a given 30-day or one
month period, net of expenses, by the average number of shares entitled to
receive distributions during the period, dividing this figure by the Fund's net
asset value per share at the end of the period and annualizing the result
(assuming compounding of income) in order to arrive at an annual percentage
rate. The formula for calculating yield is as follows:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
cd
Where a = Interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = The average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
Income is calculated for purposes of yield quotations in accordance with
standardized methods applicable to all stock and bond funds. Gains and losses
generally are excluded from the calculation. Income calculated for purposes of
determining a Fund's yield differs from income as determined for other
accounting purposes. Because of the different accounting methods used, and
because of the compounding assumed in yield calculations, the yields quoted for
a Fund may differ from the rate of distributions a Fund paid over the same
period, or the net investment income reported in a Fund's financial statements.
Yield examples for National, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA are
shown under "Tax Equivalent Yield", below. An example of the 30-day yield for
U.S. Government is set forth below:
Year Ended: Yield
U.S. Government 3/31/94 6.95%
Tax Equivalent Yield
National, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA invest principally in
obligations the interest from which is exempt from federal income tax other than
the AMT. In addition, the securities in which Short-Intermediate-CA invests will
also, to the extent practicable, be exempt from California income taxes. However
from time to time the Funds may make investments which generate taxable income.
A Fund's tax-equivalent yield is the rate an investor would have to earn from a
fully taxable investment in order to equal the Fund's yield after taxes.
Tax-equivalent yields are calculated by dividing a Fund's yield by the result of
one minus a stated federal or combined federal and state tax rate. (If only a
portion of the Fund's yield is tax-exempt, only that portion is adjusted in the
calculation.) Of course, no assurance can be given that a Fund will achieve any
specific tax-exempt yield. If only a portion of the Fund's yield is tax-exempt,
only that portion is adjusted in the calculation. Of course, no assurance can be
given that the Fund will achieve any specific tax-exempt yield.
The following formula is used to calculate Tax Equivalent Yield without taking
into account state tax:
Fund's Yield
1 - Fed Tax Rate
The following formula is used to calculate Tax Equivalent Yield taking into
account state tax:
Fund's Yield
1 - Fed Tax Rate + (State Tax Rate - [State Tax Rate x Fed Tax Rate])
<PAGE>
Examples of the 30-day tax exempt and tax equivalent yields, assuming the 36%
federal income tax bracket and, for Short-Intermediate-CA only, the 11%
California income tax bracket, are set forth below:
Year Ended: Yield Tax Equivalent Yield
National 8/31/94 5.20% 8.12%
Short-Intermediate 8/31/94 4.23% 6.61%
Short-Intermediate-CA 8/31/94 4.10% 7.20%
CURRENT YIELD - MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Money Market and Tax Exempt may quote a "Current Yield" or "Effective Yield"
from time to time. The Current Yield is an annualized yield based on the actual
total return for a seven-day period. The Effective Yield is an annualized yield
based on a compounding of the Current Yield. These yields are each computed by
first determining the "Net Change in Account Value" for a hypothetical account
having a share balance of one share at the beginning of a seven-day period
("Beginning Account Value"), excluding capital changes. The Net Change in
Account Value will generally equal the total dividends declared with respect to
the account.
The yields are then computed as follows:
Current Yield = Net Change in Account Value
Beginning Account Value x 365/7
Effective Yield = (1 + Total Dividend for 7 days)365/7- 1
Yield fluctuations may reflect changes in a Fund's net investment income, and
portfolio changes resulting from net purchases or net redemptions of the Fund's
shares may affect the yield. Accordingly, a Fund's yield may vary from day to
day, and the yield stated for a particular past period is not necessarily
representative of its future yield. Since the Funds use the amortized cost
method of net asset value computation, it does not anticipate any change in
yield resulting from any unrealized gains or losses or unrealized appreciation
or depreciation not reflected in the yield computation, or change in net asset
value during the period used for computing yield. If any of these conditions
should occur, yield quotations would be suspended. A Fund's yield is not
guaranteed, and the principal is not insured. However, a Fund will use its best
efforts to maintain its net asset value at $1.00 per share. Examples of seven
day current and effective yields for Money Market and Tax-Exempt are set forth
below:
7-Day Period Ended Current Yield Effective Yield
Money Market 8/31/94 4.21% 4.30%
Tax Exempt 8/31/94 2.87% 2.91%
GENERAL
From time to time, a Fund may quote its performance in advertising and other
types of literature as compared to the performance of the S & P Index, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, Russell 2000 Index, or any other commonly quoted index
of common stock prices. The S & P Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and
the Russell 2000 Index are unmanaged indices of selected common stock prices. A
Fund's performance may also be compared to those of other mutual funds having
similar objectives. This comparative performance would be expressed as a ranking
prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., an independent service which
monitors the performance of mutual funds. A Fund's performance will be
calculated by assuming, to the extent applicable, reinvestment of all capital
gains distributions and income dividends paid. Any such comparisons may be
useful to investors who wish to compare a Fund's past performance with that of
its competitors. Of course, past performance cannot be a guarantee of future
results.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's broker
or to the Adviser. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover
of this Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of Additional
Information does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained
at a reasonable charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission or may be
examined, without charge, at the offices of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each Fund's financial statements appearing in their most current fiscal
year Annual Report to shareholders and the report thereon of the independent
auditors appearing therein, namely Ernst & Young, LLP (in the case of Total
Return, Limited Market, Growth and Income and the two series funds of The
Evergreen American Retirement Trust) or Price Waterhouse, LLP (in the case of
Evergreen, Money Market, the four series funds of The Evergreen Municipal Trust,
the two series funds of Evergreen Real Estate Equity Trust, the two series funds
of Evergreen Foundation Trust and the sole series fund of Evergreen Fixed-Income
Trust), and for U.S. Government the unaudited Semi-Annual Report for the most
recently completed semi-annual period. The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to
Shareholders for each Fund, which contain the referenced statements, are
available upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A - NOTE, BOND AND COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
NOTE RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service: MIG-1 -- the best quality. MIG-2 -- high
quality, with margins of protection ample though not so large as in the
preceding group. MIG-3 -- favorable quality, with all security elements
accounted for, but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades.
Market access for refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well
established.
Standard Poor's Ratings Group: SP-1 -- Very strong or strong capacity to
pay principal and interest. SP-2 -- Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and
interest.
BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service: Aaa -- judged to be the best quality, carry
the smallest degree of investment risk; Aa -- judged to be of high quality by
all standards; A -- possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as higher medium grade obligations; Baa -- considered as medium grade
obligations which are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. also applies numerical indicators, 1, 2 and 3, to rating
categories Aa through Baa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security is in the
higher end of its rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking;
and 3 indicates a ranking toward the lower end of the category.
Standard Poor's Ratings Group: AAA -- highest grade obligations,
possesses the ultimate degree of protection as to principal and interest; AA --
also qualify as high grade obligations, and in the majority of instances differ
from AAA issues only in small degree; A -- regarded as upper medium grade, have
considerable investment strength but are not entirely free from adverse effects
of changes in economic and trade conditions, interest and principal are regarded
as safe; BBB -- regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal but are more susceptible than higher rated obligations to the adverse
effects of changes in economic and trade conditions. Standard Poor's Corporation
applies indicators "+", no character, and "-" to the above rating categories AA
through BBB. The indicators show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
Duff Phelps: AAA - highest credit quality, with negligible risk
factors; AA -- high credit quality, with strong protection factors and modest
risk, which may vary very slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions; A -- average credit quality with adequate protection factors, but
with greater and more variable risk factors in periods of economic stress. The
indicators "+" and "-" to the AA and A categories indicate the relative position
of a credit within those rating categories.
Fitch: AAA -- highest credit quality, with an exceptionally strong
ability to pay interest and repay principal; AA -- very high credit quality,
with a very strong ability to pay interest and repay principal; A -- high credit
quality, considered strong as regards principal and interest protection, but may
be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions; and BBB --
satisfactory credit quality with adequate ability with regard to interest and
principal, and likely to be affected by adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances. The indicators "+" and "-" to the AA, A and BBB categories
indicate the relative position of a credit within those rating categories.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service: Commercial paper rated "Prime" carries the
smallest degree of investment risk. The modifiers 1, 2 and 3 are used to denote
relative strength within this highest classification.
Standard Poor's Ratings Group: "A" is the highest commercial paper
rating category utilized by SP which uses the numbers 1+, 1, 2 and 3 to denote
relative strength within its "A" classification.
Duff Phelps: Duff 1 is the highest commercial paper rating category
utilized by Duff Phelps which uses + or - to denote relative strength within
this classification. Duff 2 represents good certainty of timely payment, with
minimal risk factors. Duff 3 represents satisfactory protection factors, with
risk factors larger and subject to more variation.
Fitch: F-1+ -- denotes exceptionally strong credit quality given to
issues regarded as having strongest degree of assurance for timely payment; F-1
- - -- very strong credit quality, with only slightly less degree of assurance for
timely payment than F-1+; F-2 -- good credit quality, carrying a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payment.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING CALIFORNIA
The following information as to certain California risk factors is
given to investors in view of Short-Intermediate-CA's policy of investing
primarily in California state and municipal issuers. The information is based
primarily upon information derived from public documents relating to securities
offerings of California state and municipal issuers, from independent municipal
credit reports and historically reliable sources, but has not been independently
verified by the Fund.
On June 6, 1978, California voters approved Proposition 13, which added
Article XIIIA to the California Constitution. The principal thrust of Article
XIIIA is to limit the amount of ad valorem taxes on real property to one percent
of the full cash value as determined by the county assessor. The assessed
valuation of all real property may be increased, but not in excess of two
percent per year, or decreased to reflect the rate of inflation or deflation as
shown by the consumer price index. Article XIIIA requires a vote of two thirds
of the qualified electorate to impose special taxes, and completely prohibits
the imposition of any additional ad valorem, sales or transaction tax on real
property (other than ad valorem taxes to repay general obligation bonds issued
to acquire or improve real property), and requires the approval of two-thirds of
all members of the State Legislature to change any state tax laws resulting in
increased tax revenues.
On November 6, 1979, California voters approved the initiative seeking
to amend the California Constitution entitled "Limitation of Government
Appropriations" which added Article XIIIB to the California Constitution. Under
Article XIIIB state and local governmental entities have an annual
appropriations limit and may not spend certain monies which are called
appropriations subject to limitations (consisting of tax revenues, state
subventions and certain other funds) in an amount higher than the appropriations
limit. Generally, the appropriations limit is to be based on certain 1978-79
expenditures, and is to be adjusted annually to reflect changes in consumer
prices, population and services provided by these entities.
Decreased in state and local revenues in future fiscal years as a
consequence of these initiatives may continue to result in reductions in
allocations of state revenues to California municipal issuers or reduce the
ability of such California issuers to pay their obligations.
With the apparent onset of recovery in California's economy, revenue
growth over the next few years could recommence at levels that would enable
California to restore fiscal stability. The political environment, however,
combined with pressures on the state's financial flexibility, may frustrate its
ability to reach this goal. Strong interests in long-established state programs
ranging from low-cost public higher education access to welfare and health
benefits join with the more recently emerging pressure for expanded prison
construction and a heightened awareness and concern over the state's business
climate.
Adopted on July 8, 1994, the fiscal 1994 budget is designed to address
California's accumulated deficit over a 22-month period. In order to balance the
budget and generate sufficient cash to retire the $4 billion deficit Revenue
Anticipation Warrant and a $3 billion Revenue Anticipation Note to be issued in
July 1995, the state's fiscal plan relies upon aggressive assumptions of federal
aid, projected at about $760 million in fiscal year 1995 and $2.8 billion in
fiscal year 1995, to compensate the state for its costs of providing service to
illegal immigrants. These assumptions, combined with fiscal year 1996
constitutionally mandated increases in spending for K-14 education, and
continued growth in social services and corrections expenditures, are risky. To
offset this risk, the state has enacted a Budget Adjustment Law, known as the
"trigger" legislation, which established a set of backup budget adjustment
mechanisms to address potential shortfalls in cash. The trigger mechanism will
be in effect for both fiscal years 1995 and 1996.
In July of 1994, S& P and Moody's lowered the general obligation bond
rating of the state of California. The rating agencies explained their actions
by citing the state's continuing deferral of substantial portions of its
estimated $3.8 billion accumulated deficit; continuing structural budgetary
constraints including a funding guarantee for K-14 education; overly optimistic
expectation of federal aid to balance fiscal year 1995's budget and fiscal year
1996's cash flow projections; and reliance upon a trigger mechanism to reduce
spending if the plan's federal aid assumptions prove to be inflated.
<PAGE>
THE EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
a. Financial Statements
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
Financial Highlights for the fiscal period from October 15, 1986
(commencement of operations) through December 31, 1986 and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1987 through December 31, 1994
(audited).
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:*
Statement of Investments as of December 31, 1994 (audited) Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1994 (audited) Statement of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 (audited) Statements of
Changes in Net Assets for the fiscal years ended December 31,
1993 and 1994 (audited)
Financial Highlights
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors
Statements, schedules and historical information other than those
listed above have been omitted since they are either not applicable or
are not required or the required information is shown in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
b. Exhibits
Number Description
1(A) Declaration of Trust**
1(B) Certification of Amendment to Declaration of Trust**
1(C) Instrument providing for the Establishment and Designation of
Classes**
2 By-Laws**
3 None
4 Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders**
5(A) Investment Advisory Agreement**
5(B) Investment Subadvisory Agreement**
6 Distribution Agreement**
7 None
8 Custodian Agreement***
9 None
10 None
11 Consent of Independent Auditors
12 None
13 None
14 None
15 Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans**
16 Performance Quotation Computation
17 Copy of Financial Data Schedules
18 Not applicable
19 Not Applicable
Other Exhibits:
Performance Schedule
Annual Report of Registrant for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994
- - --------------------------
* Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 which has been previously filed
with the Commission and which is attached as an Exhibit to this
Post-Effective Amendment and by reference to the Semi-Annual and Annual
Reports of Registrant on form NSAR for the aforementioned period.
** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to
Registrant's registration statement on Form N-1A, File No. 33-6700
filed January 3, 1995.
*** Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No.1 to
Registrant's registration statement on Form N-1A, File No. 33-6700
filed, September 24, 1986.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities (as of April 17, 1995)
(1) (2)
Number of
Title of Class Record Shareholders
Class Y Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.001 par value) 3,083
Class A Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.001 par value) 700
Class B Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.001 par value) 1,016
Class C Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.001 par value) 40
Item 27. Indemnification
Article XI of the Registrant's By-laws contains the following
provisions regarding indemnification of Trustees and officers:
SECTION 11.1 Actions Against Trustee or Officer. The Trust shall
indemnify any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the
Trust and who, by reason of his position as such, was, is, or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
any action or suit by or in the right of the Trust) against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the claim, action, suit, or
proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon the plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful.
SECTION 11.2 Derivative Actions Against Trustees or Officers. The Trust
shall indemnify any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of
the Trust and who, by reason of his position as such, was, is, or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or
on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its favor, against
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Trust, except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the individual has been
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his
duty to the Trust, except to the extent that the court in which the action or
suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for those expenses which the court shall deem
proper, provided such Trustee or officer is not adjudged to be liable by reason
of his willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
SECTION 11.3 Expenses of Successful Defense. To the extent that a
Trustee or officer of the Trust has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 11.1 or 11.2
or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified
against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by
him in connection therewith.
SECTION 11.4 Required Standard of Conduct.
(a) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
Section 11.1 or 11.2 may be made by the Trust only as authorized in the specific
case after a determination that indemnification of the Trustee or officer is
proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in Section 11.1 or 11.2. The determination shall be made by:
(i) the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Trustees who were
not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or if the required quorum is not
obtainable, or if a quorum of disinterested Trustees so directs, (ii) an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(b) Nothing contained in this Article XI shall be construed to
protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust
or its Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office (any such conduct being hereinafter called
"Disabling Conduct"). No indemnification shall be made pursuant to this Article
XI unless:
(i) There is a final determination on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the action, suit or proceeding was brought that the
individual to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(ii) In the absence of such a judicial determination, there is
a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that such
individual was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination
shall be made by:
(A) A majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in section 2(a) (19) of the 1940
Act, nor parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
(B) An independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
SECTION 11.5 Advance Payments. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Article XI, any advance payment of expenses by the Trust to any Trustee or
officer of the Trust shall be made only upon the undertaking by or on behalf of
such Trustee or officer to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined
that he is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the
following conditions is met:
(a) the Trustee or officer to be indemnified provides a security for
his undertaking; or
(b) The Trust is insured against losses arising by reason of any
lawful advances; or
(c) There is a determination, based on a review of readily available
facts, that there is reason to believe that the Trustee or
officer to be indemnified ultimately will be entitled to
indemnification, which determination shall be made by:
(i) A majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2
(a) (19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding; or
(ii) An independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
SECTION 11.6 Former Trustees and Officers. The indemnification provided
by this Article XI shall continue as to an individual who has ceased to be a
Trustee or officer of the Trust and inure to the benefit of the legal
representatives of such individual and shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust may
be entitled under any agreement, vote of Trustees or otherwise, both as to
action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding office as such; provided, that no Person may satisfy any right of
indemnity granted herein or to which he may be otherwise entitled, except out of
the Trust Property, and no Shareholder shall be personally liable with respect
to any claim for indemnity.
SECTION 11.7 Insurance. The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of
the Trust, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any
such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. However, the Trust shall
not purchase insurance to indemnify any Trustee or officer against liability for
any conduct in respect of which the 1940 Act prohibits the Trust itself from
indemnifying him.
SECTION 11.8 Other Rights to Indemnification. The indemnification
provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote
of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or otherwise.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in
connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(a) For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see
the section entitled "Management of the Funds-Investment Adviser" in Part A.
Evergreen Asset Management Corp., the Registrant's investment adviser, and
Lieber and Company, the Registrant's sub-adviser also acts as such to the
Evergreen Trust, The Evergreen Total Return Fund, The Evergreen Limited Market
Fund, Inc., Evergreen Growth and Income Fund, The Evergreen Money Market Trust,
The Evergreen American Retirement Trust, The Evergreen Municipal Trust,
Evergreen Real Estate Equity Trust and Evergreen Fixed-Income Trust, all
registered investment companies. Stephen A. Lieber, Theodore J. Israel, Jr.,
Nola Maddox Falcone, George R. Gaspari and Joseph J. McBrien, officers of the
Adviser and Lieber and Company, were, prior to June 30, 1994 officers and/or
directors or trustees of the Registrant and the other funds for which the
Adviser acts as investment adviser. Evergreen Asset Management Corp. and Lieber
and Company are wholly-owned subsidiaries of First Union National Bank Of North
Carolina.
The Trustees and principal executive officers of First Union National Bank
of North Carolina, parent of the Fund's investment adviser and sub-adviser, and
the Directors of First Union National Bank of North Carolina, are set forth in
the following tables:
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ben Mayo Boddie Raymond A. Bryan, Jr.
Chairman & CEO Chairman & CEO
Boddie-Noell Enterprises, Inc. T.A. Loving Company
P.O. Box 1908 P.O. Drawer 919
Rocky Mount, NC 27802 Goldsboro, NC 27530
John F.A.V. Cecil John W. Copeland
President President
Biltmore Dairy Farms, Inc. Ruddick Corporation
P.O. Box 5355 2000 Two First Union Center
Asheville, NC 28813 Charlotte, NC 28282
John Crosland, Jr. J. William Disher
Chairman of the Board Chairman & President
The Crosland Group, Inc. Lance Incorporated
135 Scaleybark Road P.O. Box 32368
Charlotte, NC 28209 Charlotte, NC 28232
Frank H. Dunn Malcolm E. Everett, III
Chairman and CEO President
First Union National Bank First Union National Bank
of North Carolina of North Carolina
One First Union Center 310 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0006 Charlotte, NC 28288-0156
James F. Goodmon Shelton Gorelick
President & Chief President
Executive Officer SGIC, Inc.
Capitol Broadcasting 741 Kenilworth Ave., Suite 200
Company, Inc. Charlotte, NC 28204
2619 Western Blvd.
Raleigh, NC 27605
Charles L. Grace James E. S. Hynes
President Chairman
Cummins Atlantic, Inc. Hynes Sales Company, Inc.
P.O. Box 240729 P.O. Box 220948
Charlotte, NC 28224-0729 Charlotte, NC 28222
Daniel W. Mathis Earl N. Phillips, Jr.
Vice Chairman President
First Union National Bank First Factors Corporation
of North Carolina P.O. Box 2730
One First Union Center High Point, NC 27261
Charlotte, NC 28288-0009
J. Gregory Poole, Jr. John P. Rostan, III
Chairman & President Senior Vice President
Gregory Poole Equipment Company Waldensian Bakeries, Inc.
P.O. Box 469 P.O. Box 220
Raleigh, NC 27602 Valdese, NC 28690
Nelson Schwab, III Charles M. Shelton, Sr.
Chairman & CEO Chairman & CEO
Paramount Parks The Shelton Companies, Inc
8720 Red Oak Boulevard, Suite 315 3600 One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28217 Charlotte, NC 28202
George Shinn Harley F. Shuford, Jr.
Owner and Chairman President and CEO
Shinn Enterprises, Inc. Shuford Industries
One Hive Drive P.O. Box 608
Charlotte, NC 28217 Hickory, NC 28603
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
James Maynor, President, First Union Mortgage Corporation; Austin
A. Adams, Executive Vice President; Howard L. Arthur, Senior Vice
President; Robert T. Atwood, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer; Marion A. Cowell, Jr., Executive Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel; Edward E. Crutchfield,
Jr., Chairman, CEO, First Union Corporation; Frank H. Dunn, Jr.,
Chairman and CEO; Malcolm E. Everett, III, President; John R.
Georgius, President, First Union Corporation; James Hatch, Senior
Vice President and Corporate Controller; Don R. Johnson,
Executive Vice President; Mark Mahoney, Senior Vice President;
Barbara K. Massa, Senior Vice President; Daniel W. Mathis, Vice
Chairman; H. Burt Melton, Executive Vice President; Malcolm T.
Murray, Jr., Executive Vice President; Alvin T. Sale, Executive
Vice President; Louis A. Schmitt, Jr., Executive Vice President;
Ken Stancliff, Senior Vice President and Corporate Treasurer;
Richard K. Wagoner, Executive Vice President and General Fund
Officer.
All of the Executive Officers are located at the following
address: First Union National Bank of North Carolina, One First
Union Center, Charlotte, NC 28288.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. The Director and principal
executive officers are:
Director Michael C. Petrycki
Officers Robert A. Hering President
Michael C. Petrycki Vice President
Gordon Forrester Vice President
Lawrence Wagner VP, Chief Financial Officer
Steven D. Blecher VP, Treasurer, Secretary
Elizabeth Q. Solazzo Assistant Secretary
Thalia M. Cody Assistant Secretary
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. act as Distributor for the
following registered investment companies or separate series thereof:
The Evergreen Fund
The Evergreen Real Estate Equity Trust:
Evergreen Global Real Estate Equity Fund
Evergreen U.S. Real Estate Equity Fund
The Evergreen Limited Market Fund, Inc.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
The Evergreen Total Return Fund
The Evergreen American Retirement Trust:
The Evergreen American Retirement Fund
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
The Evergreen Foundation Trust:
Evergreen Foundation Fund
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
The Evergreen Municipal Trust:
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-CA
Evergreen National Tax-Free Fund
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
The Evergreen Money Market Trust
The Evergreen Fixed Income Trust:
Evergreen U.S. Government Securities Fund
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
Accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated
thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant's Custodian, State
Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts
02171 or the offices of Evergreen Asset Management Corp., 2500 Westchester
Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577.
Item 31. Management Services
Not Applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
Not Applicable.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it
meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New
York, State of New York, on the 29th day of April, 1995.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
by /s/John J. Pileggi
-----------------------------
John J. Pileggi, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
/s/ John J. Pileggi
- - ------------------------- President and April 29, 1995
John J. Pileggi Treasurer
/s/ Laurence B. Ashkin
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Laurence B. Ashkin
/s/ Foster Bam
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Foster Bam
/s/ James S. Howell
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
James S. Howell
/s/ Robert J. Jeffries
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Robert J. Jeffries
/s/ Gerald M. McDonnell
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Gerald M. McDonnell
/s/ Thomas L. McVerry
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Thomas L. McVerry
/s/ William Walt Pettit
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
William Walt Pettit
/s/ Russell A. Salton, III, M.D
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Russell A. Salton, III, M.D
/s/ Michael S. Scofield
- - ------------------------- Trustee April 29, 1995
Michael S. Scofield
<PAGE>
SHEREFF, FRIEDMAN, HOFFMAN & GOODMAN, LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-9998
April 27, 1995
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: The Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
(Registration No. 33-6700)
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which
proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 (the "Rule"),
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 (the "Amendment") to its registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that
the Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to
become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number Description Page
11 Consent of Independent
Accountants
16 Performance Quotation Computation
17 Financial Data Schedules
Other Exhibit
Performance Schedule
December 31, 1994 Annual Report
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, lNDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We Consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" in the Class Y shares Prospectus and in the Class A, B and C shares
Prospectus, "Independent Auditors" and "Financial Statements" in the Statement
of Additional Information and to the incorporation by reference in
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A, File
No. 33-6700) and related Prospectus of The Evergreen Growth and Income Fund of
our report, dated February 10, 1995, on the financial statements and financial
highlights of The Evergreen Growth and Income Fund included in the 1994 Annual
Report to Shareholders'.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 27, 1995
EVERGREEN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
COMPUTATION OF AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUNDED TOTAL RETURN
\ n /------------------
\ / ERV = P(1 + T)
\/
Definitions: P = initial $1,000 investment
T = average annual total return
ERV = ending redeemable value of the initial investment
Formula to solve for "T":
ERV
For one year calculation: T = _____________ - 1
P
/------------------
\ n / ERV
For multi-year periods: T = \ / ___________ - 1
\/ P
To solve for ERV:
1. Initial investment on of $1,000 at maximum offering price of
$7.93, resulting in 120.048 shares.
2. All dividends and distributions are assumed to be reinvested on ex-date,
resulting in additional shares (6.533).
3. Total of shares held after reinvestment is multiplied by ending NAV
(12/31/94) resulting in ERV.
Example:
(120.048 + 6.533) X $7.35 = $930.37 = ERV
930.37
T = --------------- - 1
1,0000
T = .93037 - 1
T = .0696
T = -6.96
T = annual total return
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 1
<NAME> Evergreen Growth & Income Fund Class Y
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Dec-31-1994
<PERIOD-END> Dec-31-1994
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 58,175,130
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 72,984,365
<RECEIVABLES> 906,405
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 28,316
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 73,919,086
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 462,068
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 462,068
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 58,647,783
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 5,057,431
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 4,999,864
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 14,809,235
<NET-ASSETS> 73,457,018
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 1,309,872
<INTEREST-INCOME> 255,492
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 909,605
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 655,759
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 4,749,072
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (4,490,466)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 914,365
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 655,759
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 4,749,072
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,750,023
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 3,032,322
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 339,866
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (3,605,055)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 684,891
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 909,605
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 68,489,147
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.410
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.140
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.120
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.140
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 1.010
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.520
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 133
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
AMONG EVERGREEN GROWTH & INCOME FUND, S & P 500 INDEX
AND LIPPER GROWTH & INCOME FUNDS AVERAGE
Value of
Value of Value of Lipper
Evergreen S & P Growth &
Period Growth & 500 Income Funds
Ended Income Fund Index Average
Oct-1-1986 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Dec-31-1986 $10,050 $10,563 $10,374
Dec-31-1987 $9,609 $11,110 $10,584
Dec-31-1988 $11,967 $12,933 $12,163
Dec-31-1989 $15,006 $17,003 $14,891
Dec-31-1990 $14,336 $16,461 $14,222
Dec-31-1991 $18,038 $21,482 $18,319
Dec-31-1992 $20,537 $23,121 $19,836
Dec-31-1993 $23,502 $25,437 $22,062
Dec-31-1994 $23,917 $25,768 $21,855
Evergreen
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth &
Income Fund
[Photo]
Annual Report
1994
The Evergreen Funds [Logo]
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund provided a total return of +1.7%* for
calendar 1994. This compares favorably with the +1.3% return for the Standard
and Poor's 500 Reinvested Index**. The Fund's performance in 1994 marked the
third consecutive year that it exceeded the performance of the S&P 500, with
substantially less risk as calculated by Morningstar+. The Fund earned an A
rating in the Wall Street Journal's annual mutual fund compilation, based on its
average annual compounded rates of return for the 1, 3 and 5-year periods ended
December 31, 1994++. The Fund was compared with 350 growth and income funds and
S&P 500 Index objective funds for those respective periods. An "A" rating places
the Fund in the top 20% of its category, based on performance for the periods
indicated. The Fund's performance for the 5-year period and the period since its
inception on October 15, 1986 through December 31, 1994 was +9.8% and +11.2%,
respectively. Full year performance represented a significant turnaround, after
the Fund's total return during the first half of -3.2%. 1994 proved to be an
exceptionally difficult year with the vast majority of both stock and bond
mutual funds providing total returns below the break-even level.
As noted in the 1994 Semi-Annual Report, the Fund's name was changed to
Growth and Income from Value Timing. However, the "value timing" strategy of
focusing on undervaluation by estimating valuation from business fundamentals
and looking for catalysts to remove that undervaluation, as opposed to rigid
adherence to a set of statistical parameters, remains unchanged.
Portfolio Review
A dramatic improvement in business conditions, low inflation and a renewed
willingness by commercial banks to lend, provided the impetus for an upswing in
merger and acquisition activity in 1994. This trend, which we expect to
continue, significantly benefitted Fund performance. During the year, the
acquisitions of Scripps Howard Broadcasting (+135%) by its parent E.W. Scripps,
American Cyanamid (+102%) by American Home Products, and Paramount (+48%, now a
major Fund holding) by Viacom were completed. The acquisition of American
Cyanamid was a direct result of pharmaceutical companies losing pricing
flexibility. Horizontal mergers of this type allow significant cost reductions,
which in turn may enhance profitability while offsetting the impact of lower
prices to consumers. Santa Fe Pacific is now the target in an historic battle
between Burlington Northern and Union Pacific. Using the December 30, 1994 price
and adjusting for the spin-off of Santa Fe Pacific Gold, the Fund had an
unrealized gain of 151% as of that date. The battle for Santa Fe is a result of
a resurgence in the railroad industry. Deregulation of the industry allowed the
nation's railroads to profitably increase capital investment, enabling
consistent timely freight delivery. This enhanced competitiveness has allowed
market share gains at the expense of the nation's truckers. The winner in the
battle for Santa Fe Pacific should emerge during first quarter 1995.
A significant change to the portfolio during the year was a substantial
reduction in holdings of financial services companies. Even before the Federal
Reserve launched its pre-emptive strike against inflation in February 1994, it
appeared that net interest margins of many financial services companies had
peaked. The banks that were retained reacted predictably to rising interest
rates, contributing negatively to 1994 results. Consolidation in the banking
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIGURES REPRESENT PAST PERFORMANCE, WHICH IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
* Performance figures assume the reinvestment of income dividend and capital
gain distributions. The investment return and principal value of an investment
will fluctuate. Investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than
their original cost.
On January 3, 1995, the Fund redesignated its existing shares as Class Y
(no-load) shares and introduced three additional classes with varying sales
commissions and distribution charges. The Fund's performance figures and
rankings represent those of the Fund's shares redesignated as Class Y.
** Unmanaged Index.
+ Source: Morningstar Mutual Funds. Risk is calculated based on the Fund's 1, 3,
and 5-year performance relative to other funds in the growth and income
category, with the S&P as a benchmark.
++ Source: The Wall Street Journal through Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., an
independent mutual funds performance monitor.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
industry still provides attractive profit potential in the intermediate-term and
undervalued banking institutions are attractive despite the negative impact of
the changed interest rate environment. As an example, the significant position
in Michigan National was retained. This bank has a very attractive core
franchise in Michigan and was undervalued due to poor results from non-core
businesses. The catalyst for change was the emergence of activists among the
company's shareholders. In this situation, either management improves
profitability by eliminating non-core operations and reducing costs, or
shareholders pressure the Board to find an acquirer who can utilize the assets
effectively. Actions taken by management in 1994 produced a gain of 33% during
1994.
Utilities also reacted negatively to the new interest rate environment and
to investor concerns about the impact of competition in electricity generation.
The Fund typically invests in troubled utilities where management is focusing
its efforts on restoring adequate financial returns. But these company-specific
efforts were overwhelmed by the industry-related concerns. The worst utility
performer in 1994 was Washington Energy, a natural gas distributor, whose share
price fell 22.1%. In this instance, a particularly adverse regulatory ruling and
poor managerial decisions decimated the company's earnings capability.
Economic Outlook
The key to the performance in 1994 of international and domestic fixed
income and equity markets was the shift in Federal Reserve policy away from
monetary accommodation. The February 1994 move marked the first increase in
short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve in more than five years. During
1994, the Federal Reserve Board raised the Fed Funds rate a total of 2.5%
through six separate rate increases. The previous policy of monetary easing
during the period of 1991 through 1993 was established to help public and
private debtors restructure and improve their balance sheets. In this year of
transition, the U.S. Treasury bond market had its greatest one-year decline
since the Great Depression.
The significant decline was a direct result of speculation by a number of
entities - hedge funds, brokers such as Kidder Peabody, and municipal entities
such as Orange County, California - using leverage bets on a continuation of the
declining trend in interest rates. With estimates of fourth quarter 1994 Gross
Domestic Product growth exceeding 4%, it is very unlikely that the last
tightening by the Federal Reserve has been seen. The Fed does not wish to
relinquish its hard fought gains in the 1980s against inflation. It is doubtful
that the recent turmoil in emerging markets and the problems of overleveraged
domestic entities will dissuade the Fed from further tightening.
Turning to domestic equity markets, American companies have dramatically
lowered their cost structures through their restructuring efforts in the late
1980s and early 1990s and have enhanced productivity through increased capital
spending. As a result, many companies are able to increase profits without
pricing flexibility. The resulting profit growth nearly offset the negative
impact of increasing interest rates on stock market valuations in 1994, thus
accounting for the superior performance relative to fixed income markets. As
1995 unfolds, the Fed's policy shift during 1994 will eventually be successful
in creating a low inflation, slower growing economy. Currently, it appears that
this can be accomplished without the economy slipping into a recession - in
short, the much desired soft landing. Such a scenario we believe will be
beneficial to the holdings of Evergreen Growth and Income Fund.
The Fund's resources will continue to be managed carefully with undervalued
opportunities pursued aggressively. In this fashion, we believe the success of
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund can be continued.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Stephen A. Lieber /s/ Edmund H. Nicklin, Jr.
Stephen A. Lieber Edmund H. Nicklin, Jr.
Chairman Portfolio Manager
Evergreen Asset
Management Corp.
January 25, 1995
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Investments
December 31, 1994
Common Stocks--94.2% Shares Value
------ -----
BANKS & THRIFTS--6.7%
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. 20,000 $ 617,500
Hibernia Corp. Cl. A 145,000 1,123,750
Michigan National Corp. 8,659 647,260
ONBANCorp, Inc. 20,000 465,000
State Street Boston Corp. 25,000 715,625
Summit Bancorporation 27,500 532,813
Washington Mutual, Inc. 50,000 843,750
-----------
4,945,698
-----------
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT
& SERVICES--15.9%
* Airtouch Communications, Inc. 66,500 1,936,813
* Associated Group Inc. Cl. A 11,950 280,825
* Associated Group Inc. Cl. B 11,950 280,825
* Cray Research, Inc. 7,200 113,400
First Financial Management Corp. 20,000 1,232,500
Harper Group, Inc. 73,000 1,149,750
* Landmark Graphics Corp. 25,000 450,000
* Lin Broadcasting Corp. 9,000 1,201,500
Pittston Services Group 32,500 861,250
* Policy Management Systems Corp. 30,000 1,260,000
Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Cl. A 116,000 2,900,000
-----------
11,666,863
-----------
CHEMICALS & AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS--6.0%
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. 22,500 1,004,062
* Bush Boake Allen, Inc. 8,500 229,500
Great Lakes Chemical Corp. 25,000 1,425,000
Praxair, Inc. 85,000 1,742,500
-----------
4,401,062
-----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
& SERVICES--2.8%
CPC International, Inc. 25,000 1,331,250
Pet, Inc. 35,000 691,250
-----------
2,022,500
-----------
DIVERSIFIED COMPANIES--3.6%
Grace (W.R.) & Co. 30,000 1,158,750
Morton International, Inc. 52,500 1,496,250
-----------
2,655,000
-----------
ENERGY--5.5%
Coastal Corp. 45,000 1,158,750
* Columbia Gas System, Inc. 30,000 705,000
Southwestern Energy Co. 54,000 803,250
Williams Companies, Inc. 50,000 1,256,250
YPF Sociedad Anonima-ADR 5,000 106,875
-----------
4,030,125
-----------
FINANCE & INSURANCE--5.3%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 43,000 2,171,500
Federal National
Mortgage Association 14,000 1,020,250
Guaranty National Corp. 10,000 183,750
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
& Insurance Co. 7,000 279,125
National RE Corp. 10,000 262,500
-----------
3,917,125
-----------
HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS
& SERVICES--11.4%
Baxter International, Inc. 5,000 141,250
Caremark International, Inc. 33,250 569,406
Johnson & Johnson 12,000 657,000
* Lincare Holdings, Inc. 40,000 1,160,000
Mallinckrodt Group, Inc. 15,000 448,125
McKesson Corp. (New) 14,500 473,062
* National Medical
Enterprises, Inc. 70,000 988,750
Schering-Plough Corp. 28,000 2,072,000
Shared Medical Systems Corp. 12,500 409,375
* Spacelabs Medical, Inc. 25,000 581,250
Warner-Lambert Co. 11,000 847,000
-----------
8,347,218
-----------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS--10.5%
Eaton Corp. 7,500 371,250
J & L Specialty Steel, Inc. 27,000 529,875
* Lone Star Industries, Inc. 50,000 875,000
Medusa Corp. 32,500 796,250
* National Gypsum Co. 19,000 774,250
Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corp. 55,000 708,125
Sundstrand Corp. 12,000 546,000
Tecumseh Products Co. Cl. A 27,500 1,237,500
Vulcan Materials Co. 25,000 1,265,625
York International Corp. 17,500 645,313
-----------
7,749,188
-----------
PAPER--1.6%
Westvaco Corp. 30,000 1,177,500
-----------
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Investments (continued)
December 31, 1994
Shares Value
Common Stocks--(continued) ------ -----
PUBLISHING, BROADCASTING
& ENTERTAINMENT--9.8%
Gaylord Entertainment Co. Cl. A 12,000 $ 273,000
* Lin Television Corp. 4,500 102,375
McGraw-Hill, Inc. 7,500 501,562
* Multimedia, Inc. 25,000 712,500
New York Times Co. Cl. A 21,000 464,625
Outlet Communications, Inc. 27,500 460,625
Scripps (E.W.) Co. Cl. A 27,600 834,900
TCA CableTV, Inc. 40,000 870,000
TeleWest Communications-PLC ADS 2,500 66,250
Time Warner, Inc. 42,000 1,475,250
* Viacom, Inc. Cl. A 17,000 707,625
* Viacom, Inc. Cl. B 6,940 281,937
* Viacom, Inc. Cl. C Warrants
expiring 06/06/97 2,654 8,792
* Viacom, Inc. Cl. E Warrants
expiring 06/06/99 1,592 8,557
Washington Post Co. 1,800 436,500
-----------
7,204,498
-----------
RETAILING--3.0%
* Caldor Corp. 30,000 667,500
* Carson Pirie Scott & Co. 5,000 95,000
Mercantile Stores Co., Inc. 12,500 493,750
Sears, Roebuck & Co. 20,000 920,000
-----------
2,176,250
-----------
TRANSPORTATION--4.6%
* Alaska Air Group, Inc. 30,000 450,000
* Chicago & North Western
Transportation Co. 50,000 962,500
Santa Fe Pacific Corp. 55,000 962,500
Union Pacific Corp. 22,000 1,003,750
-----------
3,378,750
-----------
UTILITIES--7.5%
American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 15,000 753,750
Commonwealth Energy System 14,500 527,438
Illinova Corp. 50,000 1,087,500
Pacific Telesis Group 26,500 755,250
SBC Communications Inc. 17,208 694,773
TNP Enterprises, Inc. 34,500 513,187
Unicom Corp. 45,000 1,080,000
Washington Energy Co. 5,000 67,500
-----------
5,479,398
-----------
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $54,570,886) 69,151,175
-----------
Principal
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS--2.2% Amount
------
**Columbia Gas System, Inc.
+ 9.00% Due 08/01/93 $ 149,000 178,055
+ 9.00% Due 10/01/94 158,000 188,514
8.75% Due 04/01/95 200,000 235,750
9.125% Due 10/01/95 30,000 35,925
10.125% Due 11/01/95 55,000 67,100
8.375% Due 03/01/96 22,000 25,685
7.50% Due 06/01/97 20,000 22,500
7.50% Due 10/01/97 25,000 28,250
-----------
781,779
-----------
Time Warner, Inc.
Redeemable Reset Notes
Due 08/15/02 825,000 779,625
-----------
Viacom Inc.
8.00% Due 07/07/06 92,000 78,890
-----------
Total Corporate Obligations
(Cost $1,411,348) 1,640,294
-----------
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS--3.0%
COMMERCIAL PAPER--2.4%
New York Times Co.
5.85% Due 01/19/95 1,500,000 1,495,612
SmithKline Beechman PLC
6.00% Due 01/17/95 300,000 299,200
-----------
1,794,812
-----------
U.S. GOVERNMENT &
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS--0.6%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
5.75% Due 01/31/95 400,000 398,084
-----------
Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $2,192,896) 2,192,896
-----------
Total Investments 99.4% 72,984,365
(Cost $58,175,130)
Other Assets and Liabilities--Net 0.6 472,653
----------- -----------
Total Net Assets 100.0% $73,457,018
=========== ===========
ADR-American Depositary Receipts.
ADS-American Depositary Shares.
* Non-income producing.
** Non-income producing, on non accrual status.
+ Security in default.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 1994
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets:
Investments at market value (identified cost $58,175,130) $72,984,365
Receivable for investment securities sold 543,754
Receivable for Fund shares sold 206,616
Dividends and interest receivable 156,035
Prepaid expenses 28,316
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 73,919,086
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities:
Due to custodian bank 11,815
Payable for Fund shares repurchased 332,685
Accrued advisory fee 62,379
Accrued expenses 55,189
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 462,068
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets:
Paid-in capital 58,647,783
Net unrealized appreciation of investments 14,809,235
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets $73,457,018
================================================================================
Net asset value per share, based on 5,057,431 shares of
beneficial interest outstanding (unlimited shares
authorized of $.0001 par value) $14.52
================================================================================
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1994
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment income:
Income:
Dividends $ 1,309,872
Interest 255,492
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income 1,565,364
Expenses:
Advisory fee $ 684,891
Custodian fee 52,419
Transfer agent fee 46,719
Professional fees 41,580
Registration and filing fees 31,888
Reports and notices to shareholders 26,127
Insurance 13,100
Trustees' fees and expenses 6,995
Other 5,886
-----------
Total expenses 909,605
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 655,759
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Net realized gain on investments 4,749,072
Net decrease in unrealized appreciation of investments (4,490,466)
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net gain on investments 258,606
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 914,365
================================================================================
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------
1994 1993
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Increase (decrease) in net assets:
Operations:
Net investment income $ 655,759 $ 715,618
Net realized gain on investments 4,749,072 3,420,095
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (4,490,466) 5,638,258
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase resulting from operations 914,365 9,773,971
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income (655,759) (715,618)
Net realized gains on investments (4,749,072) (3,417,470)
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders (5,404,831) (4,133,088)
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund share transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares 42,704,686 34,541,597
Net asset value of shares issued on reinvestment of distributions 4,904,262 3,953,948
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47,608,948 38,495,545
Cost of shares repurchased (46,723,537) (30,915,189)
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase resulting from Fund share transactions 885,411 7,580,356
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets (3,605,055) 13,221,239
Net assets:
Beginning of year 77,062,073 63,840,834
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End of year $73,457,018 $77,062,073
======================================================================================================================
Number of Fund shares:
Sold 2,750,023 2,277,110
Issued on reinvestment of distributions 339,866 256,583
Repurchased (3,032,322) (2,037,587)
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase 57,567 496,106
Outstanding at beginning of year 4,999,864 4,503,758
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at end of year 5,057,431 4,999,864
======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Note 1--Significant Accounting Policies
The Evergreen Growth & Income Fund (formerly the Evergreen Value Timing Fund)
(the "Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed
by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Security Valuation: Portfolio securities are valued at the last reported
sales price on an exchange which is the primary market for such securities,
or, if no sales were reported, as in the case of most securities traded
over-the-counter, the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, when held
by the Fund, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Trustees. Short-term obligations are stated at amortized cost which
approximates market value. Cost of securities is determined and gains and
losses are based upon the specific identification method for both financial
statement and Federal income tax purposes.
Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and
to distribute timely all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.
Distributions to Shareholders: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on
the ex-distribution date. The amount of distributions from net investment
income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with
Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are either considered
temporary or permanent in nature. Accordingly, to the extent these
differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. Distributions which exceed net
investment income and net realized capital gains for financial reporting
purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as distributions in excess of
net investment income or net realized capital gains. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal
income tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in capital.
Other: Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date, the date
the order to buy or sell is executed. Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.
Note 2--Advisory Fee and Related Party
Transactions
Evergreen Asset Management Corp. (the "Adviser"), an affiliate of Lieber &
Company, is the investment adviser to the Fund and also furnishes the Fund with
administrative services. The Adviser, which is an indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of First Union Corporation ("First Union"), succeeded on June 30,
1994, to the advisory business of the same name, but under different ownership.
The Adviser is entitled to a fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, for the
performance of its services at an annual rate of 1% of the daily net assets of
the Fund.
Total operating expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and extraordinary expenses are subject to the most restrictive of state
expense limitations, as may be amended from time to time, under the rules and
regulations of states where the Fund is authorized to sell its shares. If in any
fiscal year such operating expenses exceed the most restrictive expense
limitation then in effect, the Adviser will reimburse the Fund for the amount of
such excess. For the year ended December 31, 1994, the Fund's expenses did not
exceed the limitation in effect, Lieber & Company is the investment sub-adviser
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
to the Fund and provides brokerage services with respect to substantially all
security transactions of the Fund effected on the New York and American Stock
Exchanges. For transactions executed during the year ended December 31, 1994,
the Fund incurred brokerage commissions of $71,721 with Lieber & Company. Lieber
& Company is reimbursed by the Adviser, at no additional expense to the Fund,
for its cost of providing investment advisory services to the Adviser.
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), a subsidiary of Furman
Selz Incorporated, is the distributor of the Fund's shares and provides
personnel to serve as officers of the Fund. For its services, the Distributor is
paid an annual fee by the Adviser. No portion of this fee is borne by the Fund.
Note 3--Portfolio Transactions
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, other than short-term
obligations, aggregated $18,945,815 and $22,333,874 respectively, for the year
ended December 31, 1994.
The aggregate cost of investments owned at December 31, 1994, is the same for
financial statement and Federal income tax purposes. Gross unrealized
appreciation and depreciation of securities at December 31, 1994, was
$16,396,113 and $1,586,878, respectively, resulting in net unrealized
appreciation of $14,809,235.
Note 4--Approval and Issuance of Multiple
Classes of Shares
On December 13, 1994, the Fund's shareholders, among other things, approved
amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit the issuance of additional
classes of shares. On December 27, 1994, the Securities and Exchange Commission
approved the application to issue additional classes of shares.
In connection with the adoption of the multiple class distribution program, the
Trustees have designated the existing shares of the Fund as Class Y (no-load)
shares and have created three new classes of shares designated Class A, Class B,
and Class C shares. Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge of
4.75% which will be reduced on purchases in excess of $100,000 and a continuing
Rule 12b-1 fee at an annual rate of up to .75 of 1% of the average daily net
asset value of the Class A shares. Class B shares are offered with a 5%
contingent deferred sales charge payable when shares are redeemed, which charge
would decline to zero over a seven year period, and a continuing Rule 12b-1 fee
at an annual rate of up to 1% of the average daily net asset value of the Class
B shares. Class C shares are offered with a 1% contingent deferred sales charge
on shares redeemed during the first year of sale and a continuing Rule 12b-1 fee
at an annual rate of up to 1% of the average daily net asset value of the Class
C shares. The Fund has limited the availability of Class Y shares to (i) the
existing shareholders of record on December 30, 1994, (ii) institutional
investors, and (iii) investment advisory clients of the Adviser or affiliates of
the Adviser.
Through December 31, 1994, there were no transactions in Class A, Class B, and
Class C shares other than the purchase of one share in each class at a purchase
price of $14.52, on December 30, 1994, by Stephen A. Lieber, the Chairman of the
Adviser, which shares are included in the outstanding shares of the Fund at
December 31, 1994. The maximum offering price calculated at December 31, 1994,
would have been $15.24 for Class A shares and $14.52 for Class B and C shares,
respectively. The maximum offering price for Class A shares is calculated by
dividing the net asset value per share ($14.52) by 1 minus the 4.75% maximum
front-end sales charge (.9525). Distributions of the new shares were commenced
on January 3, 1995.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share Data 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year $ 15.41 $ 14.18 $ 12.99 $ 10.72 $ 12.03
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income .14 .14 .15 .19 .30
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments .12 1.91 1.65 2.58 (.84)
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations .26 2.05 1.80 2.77 (.54)
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income (.14) (.14) (.15) (.19) (.30)
Net realized gains on investments (1.01) (.68) (.46) (.31) (.47)
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (1.15) (.82) (.61) (.50) (.77)
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of year $ 14.52 $ 15.41 $ 14.18 $ 12.99 $ 10.72
====================================================================================================================================
Total Return 1.7% 14.4% 13.8% 25.8% (4.5%)
Ratios & Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year
(000's omitted) $73,457 $77,062 $63,841 $47,763 $36,222
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses 1.33% 1.26% 1.33% 1.41% 1.50%
Net investment income .96% .99% 1.18% 1.55% 2.62%
Portfolio turnover rate 29% 28% 30% 23% 41%
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Shareholders and Trustees
of Evergreen Growth & Income Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the
Evergreen Growth & Income Fund, (formerly Evergreen Value Timing Fund) including
the statement of investments, as of December 31, 1994, and the related statement
of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets
for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights
for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements
and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
December 31, 1994, by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Evergreen Growth & Income Fund as of December 31, 1994, the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of
the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 10, 1995
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS OF DISTRIBUTIONS
(UNAUDITED)
On December 31, 1994, The Evergreen Growth & Income Fund
paid a distribution of $1.144 per share, comprised of $.139
net investment income and $1.005 long-term capital gains.
Net investment income is considered ordinary income for
Federal income tax purposes.
For corporate taxpayers, 100% of the ordinary income
distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 1994,
qualified for the corporate dividends received deduction.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES
Laurence B. Ashkin
Foster Bam
James S. Howell
Robert J. Jeffries
Gerald M. McDonnell
Thomas L. McVerry
William Walt Pettit
Russell A. Salton, III, M.D.
Michael S. Scofield
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Evergreen Asset Management Corp.
2500 Westchester Avenue
Purchase, New York 10577
CUSTODIAN &
TRANSFER AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
DISTRIBUTOR
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc.
The investment adviser to the Evergreen Funds is Evergreen Asset Management
Corp., which is wholly-owned by First Union National Bank of North Carolina.
Investments in the Evergreen Funds are not endorsed or guaranteed by First Union
or any subsidiaries of First Union, are not deposits or other obligations of
First Union or any subsidiaries of First Union, are not insured or otherwise
protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board, or any other government agency, and involve investment risks, including
possible loss of principal.
The Evergreen Funds are sponsored and distributed by Evergreen Funds
Distributor, Inc., which is independent of Evergreen and First Union.
Evergreen Growth & Income Fund
2500 Westchester Avenue
Purchase, New York 10577