THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1996-05-08
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                              Washington, DC 20549

                   ------------------------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q

   (mark one)

   [ X ] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended March 30, 1996.

   [   ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934.

                          Commission File Number 1-9786


                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

   Delaware                                                         04-2925809
   (State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)

   1275 Hammerwood Avenue
   Sunnyvale, California                                                 94089
   (Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 622-1000

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all
        reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
        (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to
        file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
        requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ]  No  [   ]
           
        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
        classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

                   Class                  Outstanding at April 26, 1996
         ----------------------------     -----------------------------
         Common Stock, $.10 par value                94,054,651
PAGE
<PAGE>
   PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1 - Financial Statements

                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                           Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                   (Unaudited)

                                     Assets


                                                      March 30,  December 30,
   (In thousands)                                          1996          1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                        $  342,473   $  395,233
    Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $12,977 and $12,569                             322,348      211,906
    Unbilled contract costs and fees                      4,482        3,800
    Inventories:
     Raw materials and supplies                         125,163       80,959
     Work in process                                     64,087       40,851
     Finished goods                                      63,276       33,104
    Prepaid expenses                                     30,052        9,450
    Prepaid income taxes                                 44,802       31,233
                                                     ----------   ----------
                                                        996,683      806,536
                                                     ----------   ----------

   Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost               261,335      189,085

    Less: Accumulated depreciation and
          amortization                                   57,582       55,408
                                                     ----------   ----------
                                                        203,753      133,677
                                                     ----------   ----------

   Patents and Other Assets                              28,309       29,611
                                                     ----------   ----------

   Cost in Excess of Net Assets of Acquired
    Companies (Note 2)                                  554,461      402,989
                                                     ----------   ----------

                                                     $1,783,206   $1,372,813
                                                     ==========   ==========




                                        2PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                     Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued)
                                   (Unaudited)

                    Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment


                                                      March 30,  December 30,
   (In thousands except share amounts)                     1996          1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Current Liabilities:
    Notes payable, including $30,000 due to 
     parent company in 1996 (Note 2)                $  134,794    $   55,822
    Accounts payable                                    84,990        55,626
    Accrued payroll and employee benefits               43,468        33,025
    Accrued income taxes                                30,615        25,875
    Accrued installation and warranty expenses          32,060        17,962
    Deferred revenue                                    42,236        20,759
    Accrued acquisition expenses (Note 2)               82,944        20,687
    Other accrued expenses                             125,874        73,966
    Due to parent company (Note 2)                     100,466        12,919
                                                    ----------    ----------
                                                       677,447       316,641
                                                    ----------    ----------
   Deferred Income Taxes                                20,129        20,168
                                                    ----------    ----------
   Other Deferred Items                                 25,170        23,718
                                                    ----------    ----------
   Long-term Obligations:
    Senior obligations, including $140,000 due
     to parent company                                 198,507       207,600
    Subordinated obligations                           209,512       214,775
    Other                                               16,764        18,659
                                                    ----------    ----------
                                                       424,783       441,034
                                                    ----------    ----------
   Minority Interest                                    46,432        28,547
                                                    ----------    ----------
   Shareholders' Investment:
    Common stock, $.10 par value, 125,000,000
     shares authorized; 93,664,537 and 92,566,341
     shares issued                                       9,366         9,257
    Capital in excess of par value                     262,747       248,468
    Retained earnings                                  325,933       291,890
    Treasury stock at cost, 868,100 and
     917,985 shares                                     (9,292)       (9,724)
    Cumulative translation adjustment                      491         2,814
                                                    ----------    ----------
                                                       589,245       542,705
                                                    ----------    ----------
                                                    $1,783,206    $1,372,813
                                                    ==========    ==========

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
   statements.
                                        3PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                         Consolidated Statement of Income
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                      -----------------------
                                                      March 30,      April 1,
   (In thousands except per share amounts)                 1996          1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Revenues                                            $225,571      $172,944
                                                       --------      --------

   Costs and Expenses:
    Cost of revenues                                    118,207        88,030
    Selling, general and administrative expenses         65,709        49,598
    Research and development expenses                    16,549        12,479
    Write-off of acquired technology (Note 2)             3,500             -
                                                       --------      --------
                                                        203,965       150,107
                                                       --------      --------

   Operating Income                                      21,606        22,837

   Interest Income                                        5,111         2,302
   Interest Expense (includes $1,537 and $1,330
    to parent company)                                   (6,290)       (3,825)
   Gain on Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries (Note 3)    24,257         4,714
                                                       --------      --------
   Income from Continuing Operations Before
    Provision for Income Taxes and Minority
    Interest Expense                                     44,684        26,028
   Provision for Income Taxes                            10,073         8,974
   Minority Interest Expense                                568           140
                                                       --------      --------
   Income from Continuing Operations                     34,043        16,914
   Income from Discontinued Operations                        -             2
                                                       --------      --------
   Net Income                                          $ 34,043      $ 16,916
                                                       ========      ========
   Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations:
    Primary                                            $    .37      $    .19
                                                       ========      ========
    Fully diluted                                      $    .33      $    .17
                                                       ========      ========
   Earnings per Share:
    Primary                                            $    .37      $    .19
                                                       ========      ========
    Fully diluted                                      $    .33      $    .17
                                                       ========      ========
   Weighted Average Shares:
    Primary                                              91,875        89,365
                                                       ========      ========
    Fully diluted                                       107,269       106,407
                                                       ========      ========

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
   statements.
                                        4PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                       Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                                   (Unaudited)


                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       March 30,     April 1,
   (In thousands)                                           1996         1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Operating Activities:
    Net income                                         $  34,043    $  16,916
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
     provided by (used in) operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                        9,036        6,139
      Provision for losses on accounts receivable            413          655
      Gain on issuance of stock by 
       subsidiaries (Note 3)                             (24,257)      (4,714)
      Minority interest expense                              568          140
      Decrease in deferred income taxes                      (40)      (3,217)
      Other noncash expenses                               4,638          755
      Changes in current accounts, excluding
       the effects of acquisitions:
        Accounts receivable                                8,814         (607)
        Inventories                                       (6,998)      (1,468)
        Other current assets                               1,168          918
        Accounts payable                                  (1,861)      (2,184)
        Other current liabilities                          5,012      (15,078)
      Other                                                  198            -
                                                       ---------    ---------
         Net cash provided by (used in)
          operating activities                            30,734       (1,745)
                                                       ---------    ---------

   Investing Activities:
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (Note 2)         (239,406)     (10,730)
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment            (5,370)      (2,598)
    Other                                                  1,527          473
                                                       ---------    ---------
         Net cash used in 
          investing activities                          (243,249)     (12,855)
                                                       ---------    ---------

   Financing Activities:
    Net proceeds from issuance of Company and
     subsidiaries' common stock (Note 3)                  42,010        6,783
    Short-term borrowings from parent company (Note 2)    89,012            - 
    Issuance of note payable to parent
     company (Note 2)                                     30,000            -
    Repayment of long-term obligations                    (1,139)        (205)
                                                       ---------    ---------
         Net cash provided by 
          financing activities                         $ 159,883    $   6,578
                                                       ---------    ---------



                                        5PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

               Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
                                  (Unaudited)


                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                      ----------------------
                                                      March 30,     April 1,
  (In thousands)                                           1996         1995
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Exchange Rate Effect on Cash                        $    (128)   $     999
                                                      ---------    ---------

  Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents                 (52,760)      (7,023)
  Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period      395,233      152,933
                                                      ---------    ---------

  Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period          $ 342,473    $ 145,910
                                                      =========    =========

  Cash Paid For:
    Interest                                          $   6,923    $   4,825
    Income taxes                                      $   4,092    $  12,664

  Noncash Financing Activities:
    Conversions of convertible obligations            $  14,356    $   6,428


  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
  statements.












                                        6PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


   1.   General

        The interim consolidated financial statements presented have been
   prepared by Thermo Instrument Systems Inc. (the Company) without audit and,
   in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring
   nature necessary for a fair statement of (a) the results of operations for
   the three-month periods ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995, (b) the
   financial position at March 30, 1996, and (c) the cash flows for the
   three-month periods ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995. Interim results
   are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

        The consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 30, 1995, has
   been derived from the consolidated financial statements that have been
   audited by the Company's independent public accountants. The consolidated
   financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and
   do not contain certain information included in the annual financial
   statements and notes of the Company. The consolidated financial statements
   and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial
   statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
   for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1995, filed with the Securities and
   Exchange Commission.


   2.   Acquisitions

        On March 29, 1996, the Company completed the acquisition of a
   substantial portion of the businesses comprising the Scientific Instruments
   Division of Fisons plc (Fisons), a wholly owned subsidiary of Rhone-Poulenc
   Rorer Inc., for approximately 123 million British pounds sterling in cash
   (approximately $187 million) and the assumption of approximately 24 million
   British pounds sterling of indebtedness (approximately $36 million). The
   purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments equal to the amounts
   by which the net tangible assets and net debt of the acquired businesses on
   the closing date are greater or less than certain target amounts agreed to
   by the parties. To finance the acquisition, the Company used available cash
   in addition to borrowings of $89 million from Thermo Electron Corporation
   (Thermo Electron). Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company repaid
   a portion of the borrowings from Thermo Electron and issued a $65 million
   promissory note for the remaining indebtedness. The promissory note is due
   April 1997 and bears interest at the 90-day Commercial Paper Composite Rate
   plus 25 basis points, set at the beginning of each quarter. In the first
   quarter of 1996, the Company wrote off $3.5 million of acquired technology
   in connection with this acquisition. The businesses acquired are involved
   in the research, development, manufacture, and sale of analytical
   instruments to industrial and research laboratories worldwide. 

        During the first quarter of 1996, the Company made several other
   acquisitions for approximately $62 million in cash, subject to post-closing
   adjustments. To partially finance one such acquisition, the Company's
   Thermo BioAnalysis Corporation subsidiary borrowed $30 million from Thermo
   Electron pursuant to a promissory note due February 1997 and bearing
   interest at the 90-day Commercial Paper Composite Rate plus 25 basis
   points, set at the beginning of each quarter.
                                        7PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

   2.   Acquisitions (continued)

        These acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method
   of accounting and their results of operations have been included in the
   accompanying financial statements from their respective dates of
   acquisition. The cost of the acquisitions exceeded the estimated fair value
   of the acquired net assets by $159 million, which is being amortized over
   40 years. Allocation of the purchase price for these acquisitions was based
   on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired and is subject to
   adjustment upon finalization of the purchase price allocation.

        In connection with the acquisition of certain businesses within the
   Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons, the Company established reserves
   totaling $61 million for estimated severance, excess facilities, and other
   exit costs associated with the acquisition, none of which was expended
   during the first quarter of 1996. The Company expects to substantially
   complete its review and restructuring of these businesses over the one-year
   period following the acquisition. Any changes in estimates of these costs
   will be recorded as adjustments to cost in excess of net assets of acquired
   companies.

   3.   Issuance of Stock by Subsidiary

        In March 1996, the Company's wholly owned ThermoQuest Corporation
   (ThermoQuest) subsidiary sold 3,000,000 shares of its common stock in an
   initial public offering at $15.00 per share for net proceeds of
   approximately $42 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $24
   million. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the underwriters of
   ThermoQuest's initial public offering exercised their over-allotment option
   to purchase an additional 450,000 shares of ThermoQuest's common stock for
   net proceeds of approximately $6 million. Following the initial public
   offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option, the Company owned
   93% of ThermoQuest's outstanding common stock.

   4.   Subsequent Event

        In April 1996, the Company called for redemption on May 9, 1996 all of
   the outstanding principal amount of its 6 5/8% subordinated convertible
   debentures due 2001. The value of the securities into which the debentures
   are convertible exceeded the redemption amount as of the notice date of the
   redemption.


   Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
   Results of Operations

   Results of Operations

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995

        Revenues increased $52.6 million, or 30%, to $225.6 million in the
   first quarter of 1996 from $172.9 million in the first quarter of 1995
   primarily due to acquisitions, which included the analytical instrument
   division of Analytical Technology, Inc. (ATI) in December 1995, Gould
   Instrument Systems, Inc. (GIS) in May 1995, and Dynatech Laboratories
                                        8PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995 (continued)

   Worldwide (DLW) in February 1996. Acquisitions added revenues of $40
   million in the first quarter of 1996. The remainder of the increase in
   revenues resulted from greater demand experienced by the Company's existing
   businesses, primarily for ThermoQuest Corporation's (ThermoQuest) mass
   spectrometry products and Thermo Optek Corporation's (Thermo Optek) Fourier
   transform infrared products. These increases were offset in part by the
   unfavorable effects of currency translation due to the strengthening of the
   U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies in countries where the Company
   operates.

        The gross profit margin decreased to 48% in the first quarter of 1996
   from 49% in the first quarter of 1995 primarily due to lower margins at  
   acquired businesses. As a result of the acquisition of a substantial
   portion of the businesses comprising the Scientific Instruments Division of
   Fisons plc (Fisons) (Note 2), the Company expects that the gross profit
   margin will continue to decline due to lower margins at these businesses.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
   revenues was 29% in the first quarter of 1996 and 1995. Research and
   development expenses as a percentage of revenues remained relatively
   unchanged at 7.3% in 1996, compared with 7.2% in 1995.

        In the first quarter of 1996, the Company wrote off $3.5 million of
   acquired technology in connection with the acquisition of the businesses
   from Fisons (Note 2).

        Interest income increased to $5.1 million in the first quarter of 1996
   from $2.3 million in the first quarter of 1995 primarily due to interest
   income earned on invested proceeds from the issuance of $192.5 million
   aggregate principal amount of 5% subordinated convertible debentures by
   ThermoQuest and Thermo Optek in August 1995 and October 1995, respectively.
   Interest income also increased, to a lesser extent, as a result of interest
   income earned on invested proceeds from the issuance of common stock by the
   Company's Thermo BioAnalysis Corporation (Thermo BioAnalysis) subsidiary in
   the first and second quarters of 1995 and the Company's ThermoSpectra
   Corporation (ThermoSpectra) subsidiary in the third quarter of 1995. The
   increase in interest income was offset in part by a reduction in cash as a
   result of the acquisitions of GIS in May 1995 and DLW in February 1996.
   Interest expense increased to $6.3 million in 1996 from $3.8 million in
   1995 primarily due to the issuance of the 5% subordinated convertible
   debentures by ThermoQuest and Thermo Optek and, to a lesser extent, the
   issuance by Thermo BioAnalysis of a $30 million promissory note to Thermo
   Electron Corporation (Thermo Electron) to partially finance the acquisition
   of DLW. These increases were offset in part by the conversion of a portion
   of the Company's 6 5/8% subordinated convertible debentures and 3 3/4%
   senior convertible debentures into common stock of the Company.

        The Company has adopted a strategy of spinning out certain of its
   businesses into separate subsidiaries and having these subsidiaries sell a
   minority interest to outside investors. The Company believes that this
   strategy provides additional motivation and incentives for the management
   of the subsidiaries through the establishment of subsidiary-level stock
   option incentive programs, as well as capital to support the subsidiaries'
   growth. As a result of the sale of stock by subsidiaries, the Company
   recorded gains of approximately $24 million in the first quarter of 1996 
                                        9PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

   First Quarter 1996 Compared With First Quarter 1995 (continued)

   and $4.7 million in the first quarter of 1995 (Note 3). The size and timing
   of these transactions are dependent on market and other conditions that are
   beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
   the Company will be able to realize gains from such transactions in the
   future.

        The effective tax rate decreased to 23% in the first quarter of 1996
   from 34% in the first quarter of 1995 primarily due to a higher nontaxable
   gain on the issuance of stock by subsidiary in 1996 compared with 1995.
   Excluding the impact of gain on issuance of stock by subsidiaries in 1996
   and 1995, the effective tax rates in 1996 and 1995 exceeded the statutory
   federal income tax rate due to nondeductible amortization of cost in excess
   of net assets of acquired companies, the inability to provide a tax benefit
   on losses incurred at certain foreign subsidiaries, and the impact of state
   income taxes.

   Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Consolidated working capital was $319.2 million at March 30, 1996,
   compared with $489.9 million at December 30, 1995, a decrease of $170.7
   million. Included in working capital are cash and cash equivalents of
   $342.5 million at March 30, 1996, and $395.2 million at December 30, 1995.
   Of the $342.5 million balance at March 30, 1996, $176.7 million was held by
   ThermoQuest, $21.5 million by ThermoSpectra, $10.0 million by Thermo
   BioAnalysis, and $134.3 million by the Company and its wholly owned
   subsidiaries, including Thermo Optek. The Company's operating activities
   provided $30.7 million of cash in the first three months of 1996. A
   decrease in accounts receivable of $8.8 million and an increase in other
   current liabilities of $5.0 million, which provided cash from operations,
   was offset in part by an increase of $7.0 million in inventories and a
   decrease of $1.9 million in accounts payable.

        The Company's investing activities used $243.2 million of cash in the
   first three months of 1996. The Company expended $239.4 million for
   acquisitions, including the acquisition of a substantial portion of the
   businesses comprising the Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons, and
   $5.4 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.

        The Company's financing activities provided $159.9 million of cash in
   the first three months of 1996. In March 1996, ThermoQuest sold shares of
   its common stock in an initial public offering for net proceeds of
   approximately $42 million. In February 1996, to partially finance the
   acquisition of DLW, Thermo BioAnalysis borrowed $30 million from Thermo
   Electron pursuant to a promissory note due February 1997 (Note 2). In March
   1996, to partially finance the acquisition of certain businesses within the
   Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons, the Company borrowed $89 million
   from Thermo Electron. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company
   repaid a portion of the borrowings from Thermo Electron and issued a $65
   million promissory note due April 1997 for the remaining indebtedness
   (Note 2).

        In April 1996, the underwriters of ThermoQuest's initial public
   offering exercised their over-allotment option to purchase additional
   shares of ThermoQuest's common stock for net proceeds of approximately $6
   million (Note 3).
                                       10PAGE
<PAGE>


                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.


   Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

        In April 1996, Thermo Optek filed a registration statement under the
   Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering
   shares of common stock to be offered in its initial public offering.

        During the remainder of 1996, the Company plans to make expenditures
   of approximately $15 million for property, plant and equipment. The Company
   believes that its existing resources are sufficient to meet the capital
   requirements of its existing operations for the foreseeable future. The
   Company has historically complemented internal development with
   acquisitions of businesses or technologies that extend the Company's
   presence in current markets or provide opportunities to enter and compete
   effectively in new markets. The Company will consider making acquisitions
   of such businesses or technologies that are consistent with its plans for
   strategic growth.


   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

   Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   (a) Exhibits

        See Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding exhibits.

   (b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
        No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter
   covered by this report. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on
   April 12, 1996, pertaining to its acquisition of certain businesses within
   the Scientific Instruments Division of Fisons plc on March 29, 1996. The
   required financial statements of the businesses acquired and pro forma
   combined condensed financial statements will be filed by June 12, 1996, as
   part of an amendment to the Form 8-K. 










                                       11PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                                   SIGNATURES


        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
   the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
   the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of the 8th day of May 1996.

                                        THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.



                                        Paul F. Kelleher
                                        --------------------------------
                                        Paul F. Kelleher
                                        Chief Accounting Officer



                                        John N. Hatsopoulos
                                        --------------------------------
                                        John N. Hatsopoulos
                                        Chief Financial Officer

























                                       12PAGE
<PAGE>
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                                  Exhibit Index


   Exhibit
   Number                      Description of Exhibit                    Page
   -------        ------------------------------------------------       ----

     10.1         $30,000,000 Promissory Note dated as of
                  February 13, 1996 issued by Thermo BioAnalysis
                  Corporation to Thermo Electron Corporation.

     10.2         $65,000,000 Promissory Note dated as of
                  April 12, 1996 issued by the Company to Thermo
                  Electron Corporation.

     11           Statement re: Computation of earnings per share.

     27           Financial Data Schedule


                                                                EXHIBIT 10.1

   THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
   SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
   ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT, AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION OR RESALE, AND
   MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, MORTGAGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
   (1) WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT COVERING
   THESE SECURITIES OR (2) UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.

                         Thermo BioAnalysis Corporation
                      Promissory Note Due February 11, 1997
                             Waltham, Massachusetts

                                                             February 13, 1996

        For value received, Thermo BioAnalysis Corporation, a Delaware
   corporation (the "Company"), hereby promises to pay to Thermo Electron
   Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Payee"), or registered
   assigns, on February 11, 1997, as described below, the principal sum of
   thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) or such part thereof as then remains
   unpaid, to pay interest from the date hereof on the whole amount of said
   principal sum remaining from time to time unpaid at a rate per annum equal
   to the rate of the Commercial Paper Composite Rate as reported by Merrill
   Lynch Capital Markets, as an average of the last five business days of the
   fiscal quarter, plus twenty-five (25) basis points, such interest to be
   payable in arrears on the first day of each fiscal quarter of the Company
   during the term set forth herein, until the whole amount of the principal
   hereof remaining unpaid shall become due and payable, and to pay interest
   on all overdue principal and interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate
   of interest announced from time to time by The First National Bank of
   Boston at its head office in Boston, Massachusetts as its "base rate" plus
   one percent (1%). Principal and all accrued but unpaid interest shall be
   repaid on February 11, 1997. Principal and interest shall be payable in
   lawful money of the United States of America, in immediately available
   funds, at the principal office of the Payee or at such other place as the
   legal holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company.
   Interest shall be computed on an actual 360-day basis.

        This Note may be prepaid at any time or from time to time, in whole or
   in part, without any premium or penalty. All prepayments shall be applied
   first to accrued interest and then to principal.

        The then unpaid principal amount of, and interest outstanding on, this
   Note shall be and become immediately due and payable without notice or
   demand, at the option of the holder hereof, upon the occurrence of any of
   the following events:

        (a) the failure of the Company to pay any amount due hereunder within
            ten (10) days of the date when due;

        (b) any representation, warranty or statement made or furnished to
            the Payee by the Company in connection with this Note or the
            transaction from which it arises shall prove to have been false
            or misleading in any material respect as of the date when made or
            furnished;
PAGE
<PAGE>
        (c) the failure of the Company to pay its debts as they become due,
            the insolvency of the Company, the filing by or against the
            Company of any petition under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or the
            filing of any similar petition under the insolvency law of any
            jurisdiction), or the making by the Company of an assignment or
            trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors or the appointment of
            a receiver, custodian or similar agent with respect to, or the
            taking by any such person of possession of, any property of the
            Company;

        (d) the sale by the Company of all or substantially all of its
            assets;

        (e) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other
            corporation in a transaction in which the Company is not the
            surviving entity;

        (f) the issuance of any writ of attachment, by trustee process or
            otherwise, or any restraining order or injunction not removed,
            repealed or dismissed within thirty (30) days of issuance,
            against or affecting the person or property of the Company or any
            liability or obligation of the Company to the holder hereof; and

        (g) the suspension of the transaction of the usual business of the
            Company.

        Upon surrender of this Note for transfer or exchange, a new Note or
   new Notes of the same tenor dated the date to which interest has been paid
   on the surrendered Note and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
   unpaid principal amount of the Note so surrendered will be issued to, and
   registered in the name of, the transferee or transferees. The Company may
   treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof
   for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes.

        In case any payment herein provided for shall not be paid when due,
   the Company further promises to pay all cost of collection, including all
   reasonable attorneys' fees.

        No delay or omission on the part of the Payee in exercising any right
   hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right of
   the Payee, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be
   deemed a bar to or waiver of the same or any other right on any future
   occasion. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of
   prepayment, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with
   the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this
   Note. The undersigned hereby assents to any indulgence and any extension
   of time for payment of any indebtedness evidenced hereby granted or
   permitted by the Payee.
                                        2PAGE
<PAGE>
        This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the
   laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall have the effect of a
   sealed instrument.

                                           THERMO BIOANALYSIS CORPORATION



                                           By: Barry S. Howe
                                               --------------------------
                                               Barry S. Howe
                                               President


   [Corporate Seal]

   Attest:



   Sandra L. Lambert
   ---------------------
   Sandra L. Lambert
   Secretary




   cc: Ron Burman
       Seth Hoogasian
       Maureen Jacobs
       Sandra Lambert
       Karen Levin
       Chuck Valenti
       Chris Vinchesi


                                                                EXHIBIT 10.2

   THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
   SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
   ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT, AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION OR RESALE, AND
   MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, MORTGAGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
   (1) WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT COVERING
   THESE SECURITIES OR (2) UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.

                         Thermo Instrument Systems Inc.
                       Promissory Note Due April 11, 1997
                             Waltham, Massachusetts

                                                                April 12, 1996

        For value received, Thermo Instrument Systems Inc., a Delaware
   corporation (the "Company"), hereby promises to pay to Thermo Electron
   Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Payee"), or registered
   assigns, on April 11, 1997, as described below, the principal sum of
   sixty-five million dollars ($65,000,000) or such part thereof as then
   remains unpaid, to pay interest from the date hereof on the whole amount of
   said principal sum remaining from time to time unpaid at a rate per annum
   equal to the rate of the Commercial Paper Composite Rate as reported by
   Merrill Lynch Capital Markets, as an average of the last five business days
   of the fiscal quarter, plus twenty-five (25) basis points, such interest to
   be payable in arrears on the first day of each fiscal quarter of the
   Company during the term set forth herein, until the whole amount of the
   principal hereof remaining unpaid shall become due and payable, and to pay
   interest on all overdue principal and interest at a rate per annum equal to
   the rate of interest announced from time to time by The First National Bank
   of Boston at its head office in Boston, Massachusetts as its "base rate"
   plus one percent (1%). Principal and all accrued but unpaid interest shall
   be repaid on April 11, 1997. Principal and interest shall be payable in
   lawful money of the United States of America, in immediately available
   funds, at the principal office of the Payee or at such other place as the
   legal holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company.
   Interest shall be computed on an actual 360-day basis.

        This Note may be prepaid at any time or from time to time, in whole or
   in part, without any premium or penalty. All prepayments shall be applied
   first to accrued interest and then to principal.

        The then unpaid principal amount of, and interest outstanding on, this
   Note shall be and become immediately due and payable without notice or
   demand, at the option of the holder hereof, upon the occurrence of any of
   the following events:

        (a) the failure of the Company to pay any amount due hereunder within
            ten (10) days of the date when due;

        (b) any representation, warranty or statement made or furnished to
            the Payee by the Company in connection with this Note or the
            transaction from which it arises shall prove to have been false
            or misleading in any material respect as of the date when made or
            furnished;
PAGE
<PAGE>
        (c) the failure of the Company to pay its debts as they become due,
            the insolvency of the Company, the filing by or against the
            Company of any petition under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or the
            filing of any similar petition under the insolvency law of any
            jurisdiction), or the making by the Company of an assignment or
            trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors or the appointment of
            a receiver, custodian or similar agent with respect to, or the
            taking by any such person of possession of, any property of the
            Company;

        (d) the sale by the Company of all or substantially all of its
            assets;

        (e) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other
            corporation in a transaction in which the Company is not the
            surviving entity;

        (f) the issuance of any writ of attachment, by trustee process or
            otherwise, or any restraining order or injunction not removed,
            repealed or dismissed within thirty (30) days of issuance,
            against or affecting the person or property of the Company or any
            liability or obligation of the Company to the holder hereof; and

        (g) the suspension of the transaction of the usual business of the
            Company.

        Upon surrender of this Note for transfer or exchange, a new Note or
   new Notes of the same tenor dated the date to which interest has been paid
   on the surrendered Note and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
   unpaid principal amount of the Note so surrendered will be issued to, and
   registered in the name of, the transferee or transferees. The Company may
   treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof
   for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes.

        In case any payment herein provided for shall not be paid when due,
   the Company further promises to pay all cost of collection, including all
   reasonable attorneys' fees.

        No delay or omission on the part of the Payee in exercising any right
   hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right of
   the Payee, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be
   deemed a bar to or waiver of the same or any other right on any future
   occasion. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of
   prepayment, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with
   the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this
   Note. The undersigned hereby assents to any indulgence and any extension
   of time for payment of any indebtedness evidenced hereby granted or
   permitted by the Payee.
                                        2PAGE
<PAGE>
        This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the
   laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall have the effect of a
   sealed instrument.

                                           THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.



                                           By: Arvin H. Smith
                                               --------------------------
                                               Arvin H. Smith
                                               President and 
                                               Chief Executive Officer


   [Corporate Seal]

   Attest:



   Sandra L. Lambert
   ---------------------
   Sandra L. Lambert
   Secretary




   cc: Terry Dudding
       Seth Hoogasian
       Maureen Jacobs
       Sandra Lambert
       Karen Levin
       Andy Pilla
       Gina Silvestri
       Chris Vinchesi


                                                                    Exhibit 11
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                        Computation of Earnings per Share


                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                 ----------------------------
                                                    March 30,        April 1,
                                                         1996            1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings
    per Share from Continuing Operations:

   Income:
     Net income                                  $ 34,043,000    $ 16,914,000

     Add: Convertible obligation interest,
          net of tax                                1,348,000       1,517,000
                                                 ------------    ------------
     Income applicable to common stock
      assuming full dilution (a)                 $ 35,391,000    $ 18,431,000
                                                 ------------    ------------

   Shares:
     Weighted average shares outstanding           91,874,948      89,365,446

     Add: Shares issuable from assumed
          conversion of convertible
          obligations                              14,445,711      16,580,700

          Shares issuable from assumed
          exercise of options (as determined
          by the application of the treasury
          stock method)                               948,346         460,469
                                                 ------------    ------------
     Weighted average shares outstanding,
      as adjusted (b)                             107,269,005     106,406,615
                                                 ------------    ------------
   Fully Diluted Earnings per Share from
    Continuing Operations (a) / (b)              $        .33    $        .17
                                                 ============    ============
PAGE
<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 11
                         THERMO INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.

                  Computation of Earnings per Share (continued)


                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                 ----------------------------
                                                    March 30,        April 1,
                                                         1996            1995
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings
    per Share:

   Income:
     Net income                                  $ 34,043,000    $ 16,916,000

     Add: Convertible obligation interest,
          net of tax                                1,348,000       1,517,000
                                                 ------------    ------------
     Income applicable to common stock
      assuming full dilution (a)                 $ 35,391,000    $ 18,433,000
                                                 ------------    ------------

   Shares:
     Weighted average shares outstanding           91,874,948      89,365,446

     Add: Shares issuable from assumed
          conversion of convertible
          obligations                              14,445,711      16,580,700

          Shares issuable from assumed
          exercise of options (as determined
          by the application of the treasury
          stock method)                               948,346         460,469
                                                 ------------    ------------
     Weighted average shares outstanding, 
      as adjusted (b)                             107,269,005     106,406,615
                                                 ------------    ------------

   Fully Diluted Earnings per Share (a) / (b)    $        .33    $        .17
                                                 ============    ============


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THERMO
INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS INC.'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER 
ENDED MARCH 30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-28-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-30-1996
<CASH>                                         342,473
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  335,325
<ALLOWANCES>                                    12,977
<INVENTORY>                                    252,526
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               996,683
<PP&E>                                         261,335
<DEPRECIATION>                                  57,582
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,783,206
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          677,447
<BONDS>                                        284,783
<COMMON>                                         9,366
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     579,879
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,783,206
<SALES>                                        225,571
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               225,571
<CGS>                                          118,207
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  118,207
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                20,049
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   413
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               6,290
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 44,684
<INCOME-TAX>                                    10,073
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             34,043
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    34,043
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .37
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .33
        


</TABLE>


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