POTOMAC EDISON CO
10-Q, 1995-05-12
ELECTRIC SERVICES
Previous: POTOMAC EDISON CO, 8-K, 1995-05-12
Next: POTOMAC EDISON CO, 424B5, 1995-05-12



  

                              Page 1 of 14
  

 
                               FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, D. C.  20549
 
 
 
             Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of
                   the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
For Quarter Ended March 31, 1995
 
Commission file number 1-3376-2
 

 
                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
         (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
 
  Maryland and Virginia                          13-5323955
(States of Incorporation)           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
        10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland  21740-1766
                       Telephone number 301-790-3400           
 


 
     The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
 
     At May 12, 1995, 22,385,000 shares of the Common Stock (no par value)
of the registrant were outstanding, all of which is held by Allegheny
Power System, Inc., the Company's parent.
<PAGE>


                                  - 2 -
 



 
                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY  

               Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended March 31, 1995
 
 
                                 Index


 


                                                                Page
                                                                 No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Statement of income - 
   Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994                      3

Balance sheet -
   March 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994                            4
 
Statement of cash flows -
   Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994                      5
 
Notes to financial statements                                    6-7
 
Management's discussion and analysis of financial
   condition and results of operations                          8-12
  
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION                                    13-14
<PAGE>


                                  - 3 -
 
 
                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
                          Statement of Income    

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                      March 31     
                                                   1995       1994
                                               (Thousands of Dollars)
ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES:
   <S>                                           <C>        <C>  
   Residential                                   $ 93 799   $ 98 077
   Commercial                                      37 080     35 980
   Industrial                                      48 282     46 061
   Nonaffiliated utilities                         32 455     35 840
   Other, including affiliates                      6 732      7 690
       Total Operating Revenues                   218 348    223 648

OPERATING EXPENSES:
   Operation:
     Fuel                                          35 827     39 820
     Purchased power & exchanges, net              63 720     70 193
     Deferred power costs, net                      4 632     (2 285)
     Other                                         22 572     20 358
   Maintenance                                     14 471     14 855
   Depreciation                                    17 220     14 910
   Taxes other than income taxes                   12 579     12 994
   Federal & state income taxes                    12 344     15 453
       Total Operating Expenses                   183 365    186 298
       Operating Income                            34 983     37 350

OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS:
   Allowance for other than borrowed
     funds used during construction                   666      1 213 
   Other income, net                                2 696      2 069
       Total Other Income and Deductions            3 362      3 282
       Income Before Interest Charges              38 345     40 632

INTEREST CHARGES:
   Interest on long-term debt                      11 972     10 400
   Other interest                                     376        340
   Allowance for borrowed funds used during
     construction                                    (442)      (715)
       Total Interest Charges                      11 906     10 025

   Income before cumulative effect of
     accounting change                             26 439     30 607
   Cumulative effect of accounting change, net          -     16 471

       Net Income                                $ 26 439   $ 47 078

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                  - 4 -


                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
                              Balance Sheet
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  March 31,  December 31,
                                                    1995        1994     
                                                  (Thousands of Dollars)
ASSETS:
  Property, Plant, and Equipment:
    At original cost, including $69,657,000
      <S>                                       <C>          <C>    
      and $76,365,000 under construction        $1 996 312   $1 978 396
    Accumulated depreciation                      (689 254)    (673 853)
                                                 1 307 058    1 304 543
  Investments and Other Assets:
    Allegheny Generating Company - common
      stock at equity                               61 697       62 364
    Other                                            1 009          938
                                                    62 706       63 302
  Current Assets:
    Cash                                             1 921        2 196
    Accounts receivable:
      Electric service, net of $1,604,000 and
       $1,177,000 uncollectible allowance           76 244       68 714
      Affiliated and other                           2 247        2 403
      Notes receivable from affiliates              10 400        1 900
    Materials and supplies - at average cost:
      Operating and construction                    30 229       27 800
      Fuel                                          23 601       22 316
    Prepaid taxes                                   11 399       13 168
    Other                                            2 829        5 000
                                                   158 870      143 497
  Deferred Charges:
    Regulatory assets                               93 966       88 758
    Unamortized loss on reacquired debt              8 203        8 344
    Other                                           15 858       21 091
                                                   118 027      118 193

       Total Assets                             $1 646 661   $1 629 535

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES:
  Capitalization:
    Common stock                                $  447 700   $  447 700
    Other paid-in capital                            2 756        2 724
    Retained earnings                              216 751      207 722
                                                   667 207      658 146
    Preferred stock:
      Not subject to mandatory redemption           36 378       36 378
      Subject to mandatory redemption               24 257       25 200
    Long-term debt                                 604 119      604 749
                                                 1 331 961    1 324 473
  Current Liabilities:
    Long-term debt and preferred stock due
      within one year                                1 900        1 200
    Accounts payable                                26 358       37 126
    Accounts payable to affiliates                  12 172       10 485
    Taxes accrued:
      Federal and state income                      16 731        3 565
      Other                                         13 746       11 874
    Interest accrued                                13 604        9 195
    Customer deposits                                6 298        6 228
    Other                                           13 813       11 171
                                                   104 622       90 844
  Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
    Unamortized investment credit                   27 485       28 041
    Deferred income taxes                          150 906      149 299
    Regulatory liabilities                          17 077       16 957
    Other                                           14 610       19 921
                                                   210 078      214 218
       Total Capitalization and Liabilities     $1 646 661   $1 629 535


See accompanying notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                  - 5 -

  
                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
                        Statement of Cash Flows   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                        March 31     
                                                     1995      1994
                                                 (Thousands of Dollars)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS:                                     
  <S>                                              <C>        <C>  
  Net income                                       $ 26 439   $ 47 078 
  Depreciation                                       17 220     14 910
  Deferred investment credit and income
    taxes, net                                          826      1 496 
  Deferred power costs, net                           4 632     (2 285)
  Unconsolidated subsidiaries' dividends in
    excess of earnings                                  690        520
  Allowance for other than borrowed funds used
    during construction                                (666)    (1 213)
  Cumulative effect of accounting change before
    income taxes                                          -    (26 163)
  Changes in certain current assets & liabilities:
    Accounts receivable, net, excluding cumulative
       effect of accounting change                   (7 374)   (16 863)
    Materials and supplies                           (3 714)      (294)
    Accounts payable                                 (9 081)    (7 398)
    Taxes accrued                                    15 038     27 440 
    Interest accrued                                  4 409      2 796
  Other, net                                         (2 279)     2 399 
                                                     46 140     42 423
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING:
  Construction expenditures                         (20 262)   (26 151)
  Allowance for other than borrowed funds used
    during construction                                 666      1 213
                                                    (19 596)   (24 938)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING:
  Issuance of long-term debt                              -      1 274
  Retirement of long-term debt                            -    (16 000)
  Retirement of preferred stock                        (910)         -
  Short-term debt, net                                    -     12 950 
  Notes receivable from affiliates                   (8 500)     4 600 
  Dividends on capital stock:
     Preferred stock                                 (1 068)    (1 089)
     Common stock                                   (16 341)   (17 460)
                                                    (26 819)   (15 725)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH
  INVESTMENTS                                          (275)     1 760
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at January 1      2 196      1 489
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at March 31    $  1 921   $  3 249

Supplemental cash flow information:
  Cash paid during the quarter for:
    Interest (net of amount capitalized)           $  7 586   $  6 990
    Income taxes                                          -          -

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>


                                  - 6 -


                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
                      Notes to Financial Statements



1.  The Company's Notes to Financial Statements in the Allegheny Power
    System companies' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
    ended December 31, 1994, should be read with the accompanying
    financial statements and the following notes.  With the exception of
    the December 31, 1994 balance sheet in the aforementioned annual
    report on Form 10-K, the accompanying financial statements appearing
    on pages 3 through 5 and these notes to financial statements are
    unaudited.  In the opinion of the Company, such financial statements
    together with these notes thereto contain all adjustments (which
    consist only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present
    fairly the Company's financial position as of March 31, 1995, and the
    results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March
    31, 1995 and 1994.
    
2.  The Statement of Income reflects the results of past operations and is
    not intended as any representation as to future results.  For purposes
    of the Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows, temporary cash
    investments with original maturities of three months or less,
    generally in the form of commercial paper, certificates of deposit,
    and repurchase agreements, are considered to be the equivalent of
    cash.

3.  Earnings for the first quarter of 1994 have been restated to reflect
    retroactively the cumulative effect of an accounting change adopted in
    January 1994 to record unbilled revenues.

4.  The Company owns 28% of the common stock of Allegheny Generating
    Company (AGC), and affiliates of the Company own the remainder. AGC
    owns an undivided 40% interest, 840 MW, in the 2,100-MW pumped-storage
    hydroelectric station in Bath County, Virginia operated by the 60%
    owner, Virginia Power Company, a nonaffiliated utility.  Following is
    a summary of income statement information for AGC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      Three Months Ended 
                                           March 31      
                                        1995       1994  
                                    (Thousands of Dollars)      

    <S>                               <C>        <C>  
    Electric operating revenues       $22 096    $22 431  
    Operation & maintenance expense     1 796      1 833  
    Depreciation                        4 224      4 236  
    Taxes other than income taxes       1 299      1 340  
    Federal income taxes                3 223      3 513  
    Interest charges                    4 985      4 426  
    Other income, net                       -         (2) 
    Net income                        $ 6 569    $ 7 085
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                                  - 7 -



    The Company's share of the equity in earnings above was $1.8 million
    and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994,
    respectively, and was included in other income, net, on the Statement
    of Income. 

5.  Common stock dividends per share declared and paid during the periods 
    for which income statements are included are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                 Three Months Ended
                                      March 31     
                                 1995          1994

        <S>                   <C>           <C>    
        Number of shares      22 385 000    22 385 000
        Amount per share            $.73          $.78
</TABLE>
    
    Earnings per share are not reported inasmuch as the common stock of
    the Company is 100% owned by its parent, Allegheny Power System, Inc.
<PAGE>

                                  - 8 -

                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                        and Results of Operations                 


     COMPARISON OF FIRST QUARTER OF 1995 WITH FIRST QUARTER OF 1994 


NET INCOME

     Net income for the first quarter of 1995 was $26.4 million compared
with $30.6 million for the corresponding 1994 period, before the
cumulative effect of an accounting change to record unbilled revenues. 
Decreased kilowatthour (kWh) sales to retail customers in the first
quarter of 1995 due primarily to mild weather, and increases in
depreciation, interest, and other expenses were offset in part by retail
rate increases from previously reported rate cases.


SALES AND REVENUES

     Retail kWh sales to residential and commercial customers decreased
10% and 5%, respectively, and sales to industrial customers increased 3%. 
The decrease in kWh sales to residential and commercial customers was
primarily due to a decrease in weather-related sales.  Mild temperatures
in the first quarter of 1995 resulted in heating degree days 2% below
normal, as compared to some of the coldest temperatures ever recorded in
much of the Company's service territory during the first quarter of 1994. 
The increase in kWh sales to industrial customers occurred in almost all
industrial groups.  The decrease in revenues from retail customers
resulted from the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 Change from Prior Period
                                   (Millions of Dollars)

     <S>                                  <C>
     Decreased kWh sales                  $(7.5)     
       
     Fuel and energy cost
       adjustment clauses (1)              (1.2)

     Rate increases (2):         
       Maryland                             7.2
       West Virginia                        1.0
       Virginia                              .3   
                                            8.5

       Other                                (.8)  
                                          $(1.0)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                  - 9 -



     (1) Changes in revenues from fuel and energy cost adjustment
         clauses have little effect on net income.

     (2) Reflects rate increases on an annual basis of $19.6
         million in Maryland effective November 11, 1994 and a
         $1.5 million annual increase in West Virginia effective
         November 11, 1994.  This is in addition to $1.9 million
         of Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) recovery
         granted effective July 1, 1994 in West Virginia.  These
         rate increases included recovery of carrying charges on
         investment, depreciation, and operating costs required
         to comply with Phase I of the CAAA, and other increasing
         levels of expense.  See page 11 for further information
         on the West Virginia rate case.


     KWh sales to and revenues from nonaffiliated utilities are comprised
of the following items:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
     
                                Three Months Ended   
                                     March 31     
                                  1995      1994         
     KWh sales (in billions):
       <S>                          <C>       <C>
       From Company generation      .1        .1       
       From purchased power        1.0       1.1     
                                   1.1       1.2     

     Revenues (in millions):
       From Company generation   $ 1.6     $ 3.1   
       From sales of purchased
         power                    30.9      32.7   
                                 $32.5     $35.8   
</TABLE>

     Decreased sales to nonaffiliated utilities resulted primarily from
decreased demand, continuing price competition, and generating unit
outages which reduced the amount available for sale.  About 95% of the
aggregate benefits from sales to nonaffiliated utilities is passed on to
retail customers and has little effect on consolidated net income.  


OPERATING EXPENSES

     Fuel expenses decreased 10% due primarily to a decrease in average
coal prices.  The reduced average coal prices are expected to continue as
a result of renegotiations of long-term fuel contracts which reduced fuel
prices effective January 1995.  Fuel expenses are primarily subject to
deferred power cost accounting procedures with the result that changes in
fuel expenses have little effect on net income.
<PAGE>

                                 - 10 -


     "Purchased power and exchanges, net" represents power purchases from
and exchanges with nonaffiliated utilities, capacity charges paid to
Allegheny Generating Company (AGC), and other transactions with affiliates
made pursuant to a power supply agreement whereby each company uses the 
most economical generation available in the Allegheny Power System at any
given time, and is comprised of the following items:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   Three Months Ended  
                                        March 31       
                                     1995      1994     
                                  (Millions of Dollars)       
     Nonaffiliated transactions:
       Purchased power:
         For resale to other   
          <S>                       <C>       <C>
          utilities                 $26.9     $29.0     
         Other                        3.2       4.2     
       Power exchanges, net           1.4       1.1     
     Affiliated transactions:
       AGC capacity charges           7.2       7.3     
       Other affiliated capacity
         charges                     10.9       8.8     
       Energy and spinning 
         reserve charges             14.1      19.8     
                                    $63.7     $70.2     
</TABLE>

     The amount of power purchased from nonaffiliated utilities for use by
the Company and for resale to nonaffiliated utilities depends upon the
availability of the Company's generating equipment, transmission capacity,
and fuel, and its cost of generation and the cost of operations of
nonaffiliated utilities from which such purchases are made.  The decrease
in energy and spinning reserve charges was due to a decrease in retail kWh
sales.  The cost of power purchased from nonaffiliates for use by the
Company, AGC capacity charges in West Virginia, and affiliated energy and
spinning reserve charges are mostly recovered from customers currently
through the regular fuel and energy cost recovery procedures followed by
the Company's regulatory commissions and is primarily subject to deferred
power cost procedures with the result that changes in such costs have
little effect on net income.

     While the Company does not currently purchase generation from
qualified facilities under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of
1978 (PURPA), an agreement has been reached with one facility to commence
purchasing generation in 1999.  This project may significantly increase
the cost of power purchases passed on to customers.

     The increase in other operation expense resulted primarily from
demand-side management program costs, increased power station operating
costs, including expenses related to the Harrison scrubbers which became
available for service in November 1994, and increases in salaries and
wages and affiliated company charges for transmission service, offset in
part by environmental liabilities recorded in the first quarter of 1994.
<PAGE>


                                 - 11 -


     Maintenance expenses represent costs incurred to maintain the power
stations, the transmission and distribution (T&D) system, and general
plant, and reflect routine maintenance of equipment and rights-of-way as
well as planned major repairs and unplanned expenditures, primarily from
forced outages at the power stations and periodic storm damage on the T&D
system.  The Company is also experiencing, and expects to continue to
experience, increased expenditures due to the aging of its power stations. 
Variations in maintenance expense result primarily from unplanned events 
and planned major projects, which vary in timing and magnitude depending
upon the length of time equipment has been in service without a major
overhaul and the amount of work found necessary when equipment is
dismantled.

     The increase in depreciation expense was due to additions to electric
plant, primarily because of the Harrison scrubbers which became available
for service in November 1994, offset in part by a decrease in depreciation
rates in West Virginia concurrent with the West Virginia base rate
increase effective in November 1994.

     The net decrease of $3.1 million in federal and state income taxes
resulted primarily from a decrease in income before taxes.

     The combined decrease of $.8 million in allowance for funds used
during construction (AFUDC) reflects a decrease in capital expenditures
upon substantial completion of Phase I of the CAAA.

     Interest on long-term debt increased $1.6 million due primarily to
new security issues in 1994.  Fluctuations in other interest expense as
well as other income, net, reflect changes in the levels of temporary
investments and short-term debt maintained by the Company.



                     LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     The Company's discussion on Liquidity and Capital Resources in the
Allegheny Power System companies' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1994, should be read with the following
information.

     In March 1995, the Public Service Commission of West Virginia (PSC)
issued an order in the rate case filed by the Company that authorized
recovery of certain post-1994 costs associated with the scrubbers at the
Harrison Power Station through the energy cost recovery procedure rather than
base rates, and upheld the recommendation by an Administrative Law Judge that 
a 10.85% return on equity (ROE) was reasonable.  The Company has petitioned 
the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals to review the PSC's order as to
various issues, including the low ROE allowed.
<PAGE>

                                 - 12 -


     The Virginia State Corporation Commission on March 9, 1995, issued an
order in the Company's rate case which authorized an increase in revenues
of about $3 million on an annual basis.  The Company has been collecting
higher rates, subject to refund, from its Virginia customers since
November 1994.  A refund is now required, for which adequate reserves have
been provided.  

     The parties have agreed to settlements, subject to FERC approval, in
the Company's FERC rate case filing for wholesale customers, which will
result in an increase in annual revenues of about $2.3 million effective
on June 25, 1995.

     On May 12, 1995, the Company issued $65 million of 7.75% 30-year
first mortgage bonds to refund a $65 million 9.25% series due in 2019.

     In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various
contingencies and uncertainties relating to its operations and
construction programs, including cost recovery in the regulatory process,
laws, regulations and uncertainties related to environmental matters, and
legal actions.

     As previously reported, Monongahela Power Company, an affiliated
company, has been named as a defendant along with multiple other
defendants in 2,016 pending asbestos cases involving one or more
plaintiffs and the Company and its affiliates have been named as
defendants along with multiple other defendants in an additional 750 cases
by one or more plaintiffs, including 425 new cases filed in 1995 to date.
While the cumulative number of claims appears to be significant, previous
cases have been settled for an amount substantially less than the
anticipated cost of defense.  Also as previously reported, the Company and
its affiliates and approximately 875 others have been identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency as potentially responsible parties in a
Superfund site subject to cleanup.  The Company believes that provisions
for liabilities and insurance recoveries are such that final resolution of
these matters will not have a material effect on its financial position.

     In March 1995, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) that would mandate
sweeping changes to promote increased competition in the wholesale
electric industry.  The proposals would require that utilities file
nondiscriminatory open access transmission tariffs and offer comparable
transmission services to eligible third parties.  It also would allow
utilities the opportunity to recover stranded costs.  The Company is
currently examining the effects of the NOPR on the System and the entire
electric utility industry, and plans to submit comments to the FERC.
<PAGE>

                                 - 13 -

                       THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
                 Part II--Other Information to Form 10-Q
                     for Quarter Ended March 31, 1995   



     
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         1.  (a)  Date and Kind of Meeting:
                  The annual meeting of shareholders was held at
                  Hagerstown, Maryland, on April 26, 1995.  No
                  proxies were solicited.

             (b)  Election of Directors:
                  The holders of all 22,385,000 shares of common stock
                  voted to elect the following Directors at this meeting
                  to hold office until the next annual meeting of
                  shareholders and until their successors are duly chosen
                  and qualified:

                     Klaus Bergman            Frank A. Metz, Jr.
                     Eleanor Baum             Alan J. Noia
                     William L. Bennett       Jay S. Pifer   
                     Stanley I. Garnett, II   Steven H. Rice   
                     Wendell F. Holland       Gunnar E. Sarsten
                     Phillip E. Lint          Peter L. Shea  
                     Edward H. Malone         Peter J. Skrgic



ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

         On May 2, 1995, Washington Power Company, LP, the developer of
the Burgettstown PURPA project, filed suit in federal court in the Western
District of Pennsylvania against the West Penn Power Company, Allegheny
Power System, Inc., and Allegheny Power Service Corporation, affiliates of
the Company, alleging antitrust violations, unfair competition, breach of
contract and intentional interference with a contract.  The lawsuit seeks
recovery of lost profits and out-of-pocket costs as well as treble and
punitive damages.  The companies cannot predict the outcome of this
proceeding.  In May 1995, the complaint filed in November 1994 by
Washington Power Company, LP against West Penn in the Court of Common
Pleas of Washington County, Pennsylvania, was dismissed without prejudice.
<PAGE>                                                                         

                                 - 14 -
                               

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K  
                  
         (a)  3(i)  Agreement and Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31,
                    1974, as amended to November 4, 1993.

                    Articles Supplementary (Maryland) and Articles of
                    Amendment (Virginia) dated October 5, 1994.

              27    Financial Data Schedule. 

         (b)  On February 15, 1995, the Company filed a Form 8-K
              containing an Employment Contract for Jay S. Pifer.

                                                                         
                                                                         
                                    

                                Signature

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                    THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY


                                          THOMAS J. KLOC
                                          Thomas J. Kloc
                                           Comptroller
                                    (Chief Accounting Officer)





May 12, 1995


              Agreement and Articles of Merger

           THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY OF VIRGINIA
               MONTEREY UTILITIES CORPORATION
         THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY OF WEST VIRGINIA
                             AND
         THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA
                            INTO
                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

      Agreement and Articles of Merger, dated as of
May 31, 1974, among The Potomac Edison Company, a 
Maryland corporation ("Potomac Edison"), The Potomac
Edison Company of Virginia, a Virginia corporation all 
of whose issued and outstanding capital stock is owned by
Potomac Edison ("PE Virginia"), Monterey Utilities 
Corporation, a Virginia corporation all of whose issued
and outstanding capital stock is owned by PE Virginia 
("Monterey"), The Potomac Edison Company of West
Virginia, a West Virginia corporation all of whose issued 
and outstanding capital stock is owned by Potomac Edison
("PE West Virginia") and The Potomac Edison Company of
Pennsylvania, a Pennsylvania corporation all of whose
issued and outstanding capital stock is owned by Potomac
Edison ("PE Pennsylvania"),

                         WITNESSETH:

      The parties hereby agree that PE Virginia, Monterey,
PE West Virginia and PE Pennsylvania shall be merged 
into Potomac Edison in the manner authorized and
prescribed by the provisions of Article 23 of the 1957
Code  of Maryland, as amended, Title 13.1 of the 1950
Code of Virginia, as amended, Chapter 31 of the West
Virginia Code of 1961, as amended, and the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law, Act 106, Laws of 1933, as
revised by  Act 519, Laws of 1965, and hereby set forth
as follows:

                            FIRST

PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 23 OF THE 1957 CODE OF MARYLAND

      1.1   The terms and conditions of the merger and the
mode of carrying the same into effect are as follows:

      1.2   PE Virginia, Monterey, PE West Virginia and PE
Pennsylvania agree to effect the merger into Potomac 
Edison, hereinafter designated the "Surviving
Corporation" and sometimes referred to in this part as
the  "Corporation" which agrees to effect the merger with
the said corporations.


      1.3  The corporation to survive the merger is
Potomac Edison. The state under the laws of which the 
Surviving Corporation was formed is Maryland but the
Surviving Corporation shall continue as a corporation 
under the laws each of Maryland and Virginia. The name
under which the Surviving Corporation will continue is 
The Potomac Edison Company.

      1.4   The name and state of incorporation of each
corporation party to this Agreement and Articles of 
Merger are as follows:

The Potomac Edison Company                  Maryland

The Potomac Edison Company of VA            Virginia

Monterey Utilities Corporation              Virginia

The Potomac Edison Company of WV            West Virginia

The Potomac Edison Company of PA            Pennsylvania

The date of incorporation of PE Virginia is June 20,
1904, and it was incorporated under general law.  The
date of incorporation of Monterey is April 29, 1930, and
it was incorporated under general law.  The date of 
incorporation of PE West Virginia is July 27, 1916, and
it was incorporated under general law.  The date of 
incorporation of PE Pennsylvania, is March 1, 1917, and
it was incorporated under general law.  Neither PE 
Virginia, Monterey, PE West Virginia nor PE Pennsylvania
is now qualified or registered to do business in 
Maryland.

      1.5 The charter of the Surviving Corporation is
hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as
set forth in part SIXTH hereof.

      1.6 The total number of shares of stock of all
classes which Potomac Edison has authority to issue, and 
the number and par value of the shares of each class, or
a statement that such shares are without par value, and,
in the case of shares having par value, the aggregate par
value of all such shares of all classes are as set forth
in Article V of part SIXTH thereof.

      The total number of shares of stock of all classes
which PE Virginia has authority to issue is 400 000
shares  of the par value of $100 each and all of one
class. The aggregate par value of all such shares is
$40 000 000.


      The total number of shares of stock of all classes
which Monterey has authority to issue is 3 000 shares of 
the par value of $100 each and all of one class. The
aggregate par value of all such shares is $300 000.

      The total number of shares of stock of all classes
which PE West Virginia has authority to issue is 400 000 
shares of the par value of $100 each and all of one
class. The aggregate par value of all such shares is
$40 000 000.

      The total number of shares of stock of all classes
which PE Pennsylvania has authority to issue is 3 598 000 
shares without par value.

      1.7 There shall be no conversion or exchange of the
issued and outstanding shares of either class of the 
Surviving Corporation and the said shares shall remain
issued and outstanding.

      All of the outstanding 270 250 shares of stock of PE
Virginia shall be retired and cancelled and no shares in 
the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in lieu
thereof.

      All of the outstanding 3 000 shares of stock of
Monterey shall be retired and cancelled and no shares in
the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in lieu
thereof.

      All of the outstanding 350 000 shares of stock of PE
West Virginia shall be retired and cancelled and no 
shares in the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in
lieu thereof.

      All of the outstanding 3 438 000 shares of stock of
PE Pennsylvania shall be retired and cancelled and no 
shares in the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in
lieu thereof.

      No consideration is to be paid, transferred or
issued by the Surviving Corporation for shares of stock
of each of the corporations party to this Agreement and
Articles of Merger.

      1.8 The location of the principal office of Potomac
Edison is Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Washington 
County, Maryland. Neither PE Virginia, Monterey, PE West
Virginia nor PE Pennsylvania has a principal office in 
Maryland. None of the corporations party to this
Agreement and Articles of Merger, other than the
Surviving  Corporation, owns property in Maryland the
title to which could be affected by the recording of an
instrument  among the land records.

      1.9 This Agreement and Articles of Merger, including
the charter as amended and restated, were duly advised by
the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholder of
Potomac Edison in the manner required by the General
Corporation Law of Maryland and by the charter of Potomac
Edison.

      1.10 The merger to be effected hereby was duly
advised, authorized and approved in the manner and by 
the vote required by the charters of PE Virginia,
Monterey, PE West Virginia and PE Pennsylvania and by the
laws of the States under which said corporations are
organized.

                           SECOND

PURSUANT TO TITLE 13.1 OF THE 1950 CODE OF VIRGINIA AS
AMENDED

      2.1 The plan of merger is set forth in Sections 1.2,
1.3 and 1.7 of this Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      2.2 The board of directors of PE Virginia approved
the plan at a meeting on June 18, 1973; the sole 
stockholder of record adopted the plan by consent on
May 23, 1974 in the manner provided in the Stock 
Corporation Act.

      The board of directors of Monterey approved the plan
at a meeting on July 16, 1973; the sole stockholder of
record adopted the plan by consent on May 23, 1974 in the
manner provided in the Stock Corporation Act.

      2.3 The number of shares of PE Virginia outstanding
and entitled to vote on the merger is 270 250 shares of
common stock.

      The number of shares of Monterey outstanding and
entitled to vote on the merger is 3 000 shares of common
stock.

      2.4 The number of shares of PE Virginia which
consented to the plan of merger was 270 250 and the 
consent was unanimous.

      The number of shares of Monterey which consented to
the plan of merger was 3 000 and the consent was 
unanimous.

      2.5 The amount of stated capital of the Surviving
Corporation on the effective date of the merger is 
$125 708 100.

      The merger is permitted by the laws of the states
under which Potomac Edison, PE West Virginia and PE 
Pennsylvania are organized, and all conditions required
by the laws of such states have been satisfied.

The Surviving Corporation is to be both a domestic
corporation and a Maryland corporation.


                            THIRD

PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 31 OF THE WEST VIRGINIA CODE OF 1961

      3.1 The terms and conditions of the merger are as
provided in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.7 of this Agreement 
and Articles of Merger.

      3.2 The mode of carrying the merger into effect is
as provided in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.7 of this 
Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      3.3 The manner of converting the shares of each of
the constituent corporations into shares or other 
securities of the Surviving Corporation is as provided in
Section 1.7 of this Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      3.4 The laws of the States of Maryland and Virginia
are selected as the laws which shall govern the 
Surviving Corporation.

      3.5 The name of the Surviving Corporation is The
Potomac Edison Company.

      3.6 The post office address of the principal place
of business of the Surviving Corporation is Downsville 
Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740.

      3.7 The objects of the Surviving Corporation are as
set forth in part SIXTH of this Agreement and Articles 
of merger.

      3.8 The total number of shares of all classes of
stock which the surviving Corporation shall have
authority to issue and (1) the number of shares of each
class thereof that are to have a par value and the par
value of each such class, (2) the number of such shares
that are to be without par value, and (3) a statement of
all or any of the designations and the powers,
preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, are set forth in
part SIXTH of this Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      3.9 The number of directors of the Surviving
Corporation, and their names and addresses, is as set
forth in part SIXTH of this Agreement and Articles of
Merger.

                           FOURTH

PURSUANT TO THE PENNSYLVANIA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW

      4.1 The terms and conditions of the merger are as
set forth in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.7 of this Agreement 
and Articles of Merger.

      4.2 The mode of carrying the Merger into effect is
as set forth in Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.7 of this 
Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      4.3 The manner of converting the shares of each
corporation into shares or other securities or
obligations of the Surviving Corporation is as set forth
in Section 1.7 of this Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      4.4 The name of the Surviving Corporation is The
Potomac Edison Company and its domiciliary States are 
Maryland and Virginia. The locations of its offices
registered with such states are Downsville Pike,
Hagerstown, Maryland and 20 South Cameron Street,
Winchester, Virginia.

      4.5 The name and location of the registered offices
of each other domestic business corporation and 
qualified foreign business corporation which is a party
to the plan of merger are The Potomac Edison Company of
Pennsylvania, North Grant Street Extended, Waynesboro,
Pennsylvania and The Potomac Edison Company, North Grant
Street Extended, Waynesboro, Pennsylvania.

      4.6 The plan of merger is to be effective as
provided in Section 5.8 of this Agreement and Articles of 
Merger

      4.7 The plan of merger was adopted by the sole
shareholder of PE Pennsylvania by consent dated May 23, 
1974. The plan of merger was authorized, adopted or
approved, as the case may be, by each of the foreign 
corporations party to the plan in accordance with the
laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed.

      4.8 The Secretary of the Commonwealth and his
successor in office are hereby designated as the true and 
lawful attorney of the Surviving Corporation, upon whom
may be served all lawful process in any action or 
proceeding against it for enforcement against it of any
obligation of any constituent domestic corporation, or
any obligation arising from the merger proceedings, or
any action or proceeding to determine and enforce the
rights of any shareholder under the provisions of Section
908 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law. Service
of process upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth shall
be of the same legal force and validity as if served on
such corporation, and the authority for such service of
process shall continue in force as long as any of the
aforesaid obligations and rights remain outstanding in
this Commonwealth.


                            FIFTH

                           GENERAL

      5.1 PE West Virginia shall further evidence the
title to any real property owned or held by it in West 
Virginia immediately prior to the effective date of the
merger by executing and acknowledging for record a 
confirmatory deed or deeds to its property, which deed or
deeds shall be recorded in the office of the clerks of 
the county of the respective counties in which such
property is situate; and such deed or deeds shall recite
as the consideration therefor the merger and shall be
deemed confirmatory of the title of such property in the
Surviving Corporation.

      5.2 PE Virginia, Monterey, PE West Virginia and PE
Pennsylvania each hereby agrees that from time to  time,
as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation or by
its successors or assigns, it will execute and deliver
all such deeds and other instruments and will take or
cause to be taken such further or other actions as the 
Surviving Corporation may deem necessary or desirable in
order to vest or perfect in, or confirm of record or
otherwise to, the Surviving Corporation title to and
possession of all said property, rights, privileges,
powers and  franchises and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and Articles of Merger.

      5.3 The Surviving Corporation shall pay all the
expenses of carrying this Agreement and Articles of
Merger  into effect and of accomplishing the merger.



      5.4 For the convenience of the parties and to
facilitate the filing or recording hereof, any number of 
counterparts hereof may be executed, and each such
executed counterpart shall be deemed to be one and the 
same instrument.

      5.5 The officers of the Corporation shall be a
President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary and
one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or
more Assistant Treasurers. Other offices may be created, 
from time to time, pursuant to the by-laws of the
Corporation. The names of those who shall be the officers
of the Corporation are as follows:

           Name                             Office

      Charles B. Finch                 President

      John M. McCardell                Exec. Vice President
                                         and General Manager

      John Adams                       Vice President

      Paul M. Horst, Jr.               Vice President

      Robert B. Murdock                Vice President

      William H. MacMullen             Secretary & Treasurer

      John H. Larson                   Asst. Treasurer

      Dale F. Zimmerman                Asst. Treasurer
                                         and Asst. Secretary

      Carroll E. Summers               Asst. Secretary

      James W. Nicol                   Comptroller

      Dale W. Hollinger                Asst. Comptroller

      5.6 The present by-laws of Potomac Edison, altered
as may be necessary to conform to the express provisions
hereof where any inconsistency exists, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

      5.7 The Surviving Corporation shall, to the extent
permitted by the laws of the States of Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia and Pennsylvania, possess all the
rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, and 
authority, of a public as well as of a private nature, of
each of the constituent corporations; and all property of
every description, and every interest therein, and all
obligations, including subscriptions to shares, of or
belonging to or due to each of the constituent
corporations shall thereafter be taken and deemed to be
transferred to and vested in the Surviving Corporation
without further act or deed; and title to any real
estate, or any interest therein, vested in any of the
constituent corporations shall not revert or in any way
be impaired by reason of the merger.

    The Surviving Corporation shall be liable for all the
obligations of each of the constituent corporations, and 
all the rights of creditors of each of the constituent
corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, and all liens
upon the property of any of the constituent corporations
shall be preserved unimpaired.  Any claim existing or
action or proceeding pending by or against any of the
constituent corporations may be prosecuted to judgment,
with right of appeal as in other cases, as if the merger
had not taken place, or the Surviving Corporation may be 
substituted in the place of such constituent corporation.

      The Surviving Corporation shall execute an
appropriate supplemental indenture to the Indenture dated
as of October 1, 1944 from itself to Chemical Bank
evidencing the transactions contemplated hereby and in 
connection herewith.

      5.8 The plan of merger is to be effective on the
later of the close of business on May 31, 1974 and the
date of completion of the filing and recording of this
Agreement and Articles of Merger in accordance with the 
provisions of Article 23 of the 1957 Code of Maryland, as
amended, Title 13.1 of the 1956 Code of Virginia, as
amended, Chapter 31 of the West Virginia Code of 1961, as
amended, and the Pennsylvania Business Corporation  Law.
When the plan of merger becomes effective the separate
existences of PE Virginia, Monterey, PE West Virginia and
PE Pennsylvania shall cease.

      5.9 This Agreement and Articles of Merger, including
the charter amendments effected hereby, is subject  to
all requisite regulatory authorities.

      5.10 At any time prior to the filing of this
Agreement and Articles of Merger with the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, the
State Corporation Commission of Virginia, the Secretary
of State of the State of West Virginia or the Department
of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the plan of
merger may be terminated by majority vote of the board of
directors of any corporation which is a party to the plan 
notwithstanding approval of the plan by the shareholders
of all or any of the corporations which are parties to 
the plan.
                            SIXTH

                  ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                             I.

      The name of the corporation (hereinafter referred to
as the "Corporation") shall be THE POTOMAC EDISON
COMPANY.
                             II.

      The Corporation is to conduct business as a public
service company. The purposes for which the Corporation
is formed and the business or objects to be carried on
and promoted by it are more fully stated as follows:

           (a) To produce, generate, buy, sell, lease,
      deal in, transmit and distribute (i) power, light,
      energy and heat in the form of electricity, (ii)
      by-products thereof and (iii) devices, facilities
      and equipment for the use in connection therewith;

           (b) To acquire (by construction, purchase,
      condemnation, lease or otherwise), use, maintain, 
      operate, deal in and dispose of, power plants,
      dams, substations, office machinery, property
      (real, personal and mixed) and facilities
      (including water power, nuclear and other sites),
      and all fixtures, equipments and appliances,
      necessary, appropriate, incidental or convenient
      for its corporate purposes; and

           (c) To conduct business as a public service
      company, which business is briefly described as the 
      purchase, generation, transmission, distribution
      and sale, both at whole sale and at retail, of
      electricity for light, heat and power purposes in
      the State of Maryland, the State of West Virginia,
      the Commonwealth of Virginia, the Commonwealth of
      Pennsylvania and elsewhere.

      The above purposes and powers shall be the only
purposes and powers of the Corporation to be exercised in 
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

      In addition to the above purposes and powers, the
Corporation shall be authorized to exercise and enjoy all 
powers, rights, franchises, and privileges granted to or
conferred upon corporations by the laws of the State of 
Maryland, including but not limited to the following:

           (a) To transact any business in which
      electricity may be applied to any useful purpose;
      to manufacture, or otherwise generate or produce,
      whether by hydraulic, steam, nuclear fission or
      other power, and to buy, sell, accumulate, store,
      transmit, furnish, supply, distribute and otherwise
      deal in and  with and to use electric current for
      light, heat, power and any other purposes.

           (b) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire,
      construct, erect, hold, own, improve, enlarge,
      maintain,  operate and manage and to sell, lease or
      otherwise dispose of power plants, generating
      stations and other buildings, transmission lines,
      poles, wires, conduits and other works, equipment,
      machinery and appliances  for the manufacture,
      generation, accumulation, storage, transmission,
      distribution and use of electric  current.

           (c) To manufacture, produce, buy, sell, lease,
      install and otherwise deal in and with fixtures, 
      chandeliers, brackets, lamps, globes and other
      supplies, devices and appliances used for and in
      connection with the generation, transmission,
      distribution or use of electric current for light,
      heat or power or  otherwise.

           (d) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire,
      hold, own, develop, improve, maintain, operate and 
      manage, and to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of
      any lands containing coal, gas, oil, uranium or
      other minerals or ores, stone, sand or clay, or
      bearing timber, and any and all rights or interests
      whatsoever therein or thereto.

           (e) To mine, quarry, or otherwise extract or
      remove coal, timber, gas, oil, uranium, stone, sand
      or  clay, or other ores, minerals, materials or
      substances from any such lands, or in the exercise
      of any such rights or interests, to prepare the
      same for market by any mining, metallurgical,
      milling, refining or other process desired, and to
      store, supply, ship, transport, exchange, sell,
      deal in or otherwise dispose of the same and all
      by-products thereof.

           (f) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire,
      construct, erect, hold, own, improve, enlarge,
      maintain, operate and manage, and to sell, lease or
      otherwise dispose of works and plants for the
      production, generation, purification and storage of
      gas (both natural and artificial) and for the
      refinement and storage  of oil, and pipe lines,
      mains, pipes, conduits, ducts, services, meters and
      all necessary and proper apparatus and appliances
      for the distribution, measuring and sale of such
      gas and oil for light, heat, power and any other
      purpose to which the same are now or hereafter may
      be applied.

           (g) To carry on the business of manufacturing
      and furnishing steam for heating or other purposes 
      through conduits laid in streets or otherwise.

           (h) To acquire by purchase, subscription or
      otherwise, and to hold, sell, assign, transfer,
      exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise
      dispose of, any shares of stock or any bonds or
      other securities or evidences of indebtedness
      issued or created by any other corporation, and
      while the owner or holder of any such shares of
      stock, bonds or other obligations, to possess and
      exercise in respect thereof any and all the 
      rights, powers and privileges of individual
      holders, including the right to vote on any shares
      of stock so held  or owned.

           (i) To guarantee the payment of dividends upon
      any shares of stock of, or the performance of any 
      contract by, any other corporation in which this
      Corporation has an interest, and to endorse or
      otherwise guarantee the payment of the principal
      and the interest, or either, of any bonds,
      debentures, notes, securities or other evidences of
      indebtedness created or issued by any such other
      corporation.

           (j) To acquire the good will, rights, property
      both real and personal and assets of all kinds of
      any person, firm or corporation, domestic or
      foreign, and pay for the same in money, stock,
      bonds, debentures or other securities of this
      Corporation or otherwise in any manner permitted by
      law.

           (k) To borrow money, issue bonds, debentures
      or obligations of the Company, from time to time, 
      for moneys borrowed in payment for property
      purchased, or for any of the other objects or
      purposes of the Corporation; to secure the same by
      mortgage or mortgages or deed or deeds of trust
      upon or pledge of any or all of the property,
      rights, privileges or franchises of the Corporation
      wherever situated, acquired or to be acquired in
      the manner permitted by law, and to sell or
      otherwise dispose of any or all such bonds, 
      debentures or obligations, in such manner and upon
      such terms as the Board of Directors may deem
      judicious.

           (l) To purchase shares of its capital stock of
      any class now or hereafter authorized.

           (m) To engage in or carry on any other
      business which may conveniently be conducted in 
      conjunction with any of the business of the
      Corporation. And in general to do any and all
      things and exercise any and all powers which it may
      now or hereafter be lawful for the Corporation to
      do or exercise under and in pursuance of the laws
      of the State of Maryland and of the Commonwealth of
      Virginia.

      It is the intention that the objects and purposes
specified in this Article Second shall not, unless
otherwise specified herein, be in any wise limited or
restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of
any other  clause of this or any other Article in this
Certificate of Incorporation, but that the objects and
purposes specified in each of the clauses of this Article
shall be regarded as independent objects and purposes. It
is also the intention that said clauses be construed both
as purposes and powers, and not as limitations, and
generally that the  Corporation shall be authorized to
exercise and enjoy all powers, rights, franchises and
privileges granted to or conferred upon corporations of
this character by the laws of the State of Maryland and
of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the enumeration of
certain powers as herein specified is not intended as
exclusive of or as a waiver  of any of the powers,
rights, franchises or privileges granted or conferred by
the laws of said State and of said  Commonwealth now or
hereafter in force.


                            III.

      (a)  The post office address of the place at which
the principal office of the Corporation in the State of 
Maryland will be located is Downsville Pike, Hagerstown,
Maryland 21740. The resident agents of the Corporation 
who will be in charge of its principal office are William
H. MacMullen and Dale F. Zimmerman whose post office 
address is Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740.
Each said resident agent is a citizen of the State of 
Maryland and actually resides therein.

      (b)  The post office address of the registered
office of the Surviving Corporation in Virginia is 20
South Cameron Street, in the City of Winchester, Virginia
22601 and the name of its registered agent at such
address is J. Sloan Kuykendall, Esq. Said registered
agent is a resident of Virginia and a member of the
Virginia State Bar.


                             IV.

      The number, names and addresses of the directors who
shall act as such until their successors are duly  chosen
and qualified, are as follows:

      Directors. The number of directors shall be
fourteen, unless and until such number shall be changed,
from  time to time, in the manner permitted by law. The
names and addresses of the directors are as follows:


      Name                              Address

J. Lee Rice, Jr., Chairman       c/o Treasure Cay Limited
   of the Board                  P.O. Box 3941, 
                                 Miami, Fla. 33101

John Adams                       Allegheny Power Sys., Inc.,
                                 320 Park Ave., 
                                 New York, N.Y. 10022


Charles B. Finch                 Allegheny Power Sys., Inc.,
                                 320 Park Ave., 
                                 New York, N.Y. 10022

William A. Lyon                  742 Lexington Ave.,
                                 New York, N.Y. 10022

Francis H. May, Jr.              Greenwood Plaza,
                                 Denver, Colo. 80217

Francis J. McAlary               Allegheny Power Sys., lnc.,
                                 320 Park Ave., 
                                 New York, N.Y. 10022

Clarence F. Michalis             Bayville Road
                                 Locust Valley, N.Y. 11560

Blake T. Newton, Jr.             277 Park Avenue
                                 New York, N.Y. 10017

Charles W. Nichols, Jr.          630 Fifth Ave., Room 1525,
                                 New York, N.Y. 10022

Janet Gerdes Short               146 Nichols Road
                                 Cohasset, Mass. 02025

Joseph H. Taggart                37 Washington Square West,
                                 New York, N.Y. 10011

Edward H. Walworth, Jr.          516 West 59th Street
                                 New York, N.Y. 10019

E. Wallace Wilkinson             81 Hillcrest Avenue,
                                 Summit, N.J. 07901

John W. Riely                    18th Fl., 700 E. Main St.,
                                 Richmond, Virginia 23212


                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital stock of
the Corporation is 9 575 000 shares, of which 5 450 000
shares of the par value of $100 each are Cumulative
Preferred Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
$545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or more series as
provided in Article VI hereof) and 4 125 000 shares
without nominal or par value are Common Stock.


                             VI.

      The following is a description of each class of
stock of the Corporation, with the preferences, voting
powers, restrictions and qualifications of each class,
the fixed annual dividends thereon, the times and prices
of redemption thereof, and the conversion rights thereof,
together with an express grant of authority to the Board
of Directors to fix by resolution or resolutions certain
thereof with respect to shares of the several series of
the Cumulative Preferred Stock:

      (1)  The Cumulative Preferred Stock may be issued
from time to time in one or more series, with such
distinctive serial designations as may be stated or
expressed in this Article or in a resolution or
resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted
from time to time by the Board of Directors; and, in such
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of
shares of each particular series, the Board of Directors
is also expressly vested with authority to fix the
following provisions of the shares of such series



           (a)   The designation of such series and the
      number of shares which shall constitute such
      series, which number may be increased or decreased
      (but not below the number of shares thereof then
      outstanding) from time to time by like action of
      the Board of Directors;

           (b)   The annual rate of dividends payable on
      shares of such series and the date from which
      dividends on all shares of such series issued prior
      to the record date for the first dividend on shares
      of such series shall be cumulative;

           (c)   The times and prices of redemption for
      shares of such series;

           (d)   The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of any liquidation, dissolution
      or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,
      which amount may differ in the case of a voluntary
      or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
      up of the affairs of the Corporation;

           (e)   The rights, if any, of the holders of
      shares of such series to convert such shares into
      shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or
      of any series of any class and the terms and
      conditions of such conversion; and

           (f)   Any other preferences, rights, voting
      powers, restrictions or qualifications of shares of
      such series:

so far as not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Article applicable to all series of Cumulative Preferred
Stock, and to the full extent now or hereafter permitted
by the laws of the State of Maryland and of the
Commonwealth of Virginia. All shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank and shall be
identical, except in respect of the particulars that are
fixed as hereinabove in this subsection provided; and all
shares of each series shall be identical in all respects
except as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall
be cumulative.
      63,784 shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock
shall be a series of said Cumulative Preferred Stock
designated as the 3.60% Cumulative Preferred Stock;
18 297 shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
a series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the 4.70% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B; 100 000
shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be a
series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the $5.88 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C; 50 000
shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be a
series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the $7.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D; 50 000
shares of  the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be a
series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the $9.40 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E; 50 000
shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be a
series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the $8.32 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F; and
100 000 shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
a series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock designated as
the $8.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G.

      (2)  The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the 3.60% Cumulative Preferred
Stock to the extent not set forth elsewhere herein:

           (a)   The annual rate of dividends payable on
      shares of such series shall be three and sixty
      hundredths per cent (3.60%) per annum of the par
      value thereof, and the date from which dividends
      shall be cumulative on all shares of such series,
      issued prior to the record date for the first
      dividend on shares of such series, shall be
      February 1, 1946;

           (b)   The redemption price for shares of such
      series shall be $103.75 per share;

           (c)   The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of any voluntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation shall be $103.75 per share, and the
      amount payable upon any involuntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation shall be the par value thereof;

           (d)   The holders of shares of such series
      shall not have the right to convert such shares
      into shares of the stock of the Corporation of any
      class or of any series of any class; and

           (e)   Unless and to the extent necessary to
      make good or prevent an impairment of its capital,
      the Corporation will not seek from the holders of
      the shares of such series, reimbursement for any
      State or local personal property taxes imposed with
      respect to such shares which it may be required to
      pay for the account of such holders by or under any
      present or future law of the State of Maryland, and
      will not charge such taxes in reduction of any
      amounts due to such holders as dividends or
      otherwise.

      (3)  The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the 4.70% Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series B, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:

           (a)   The annual rate of dividends payable on
      shares of such series shall be four and seventy
      hundredths per cent (4.70%) per annum of the par
      value thereof, and the date from which dividends
      shall be cumulative on all shares of such series,
      issued prior to the record date for the first
      dividend on shares of such series shall be
      December 1, 1948;

           (b)   The redemption price for shares of such
      series shall be $101 per share;

           (c)   The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of any voluntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation shall be $101 per share, and the amount
      payable upon any involuntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation shall be the  par value thereof;

           (d)   The holders of shares of such series
      shall not have the right to convert such shares
      into shares of the stock of the Corporation of any
      class or of any series of any class;

           (e)   Unless and to the extent necessary to
      make good or prevent an impairment of its capital,
      the Corporation will not seek from the holders of
      the shares of such series, reimbursement for any
      State or local personal property taxes imposed with
      respect to such shares which it may be required to
      pay for the account of such holders by or under any
      present or future law of the State of Maryland, and
      will not charge such taxes in reduction of any
      amounts due to such holders as dividends or
      otherwise; and

           (f)   The Corporation, as a purchase fund for
      the benefit of shares of such series will endeavor
      to purchase annually each calendar year on a
      national securities exchange (if shares of such
      series are listed thereon) or in the open market
      (if not so listed), 2 1/2% of the maximum number of
      shares of such series at any time issued and
      outstanding, at prices not exceeding, as to any
      shares so purchased, $100 per share plus accrued
      and unpaid dividends to the date of purchase. To
      the extent that such purchases with respect to any
      calendar year are not effected prior to November 5
      of such year, the Corporation shall, by notice
      published once in each of two consecutive calendar
      weeks (on any day of each such week) in one daily
      newspaper printed in the English language and of
      general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
      City of  New York, and in one daily newspaper
      printed in the English language and of general
      circulation in the City  of Baltimore, Maryland
      (the first publication in each city to be on or
      prior to November 15 of such year), invite tenders
      from all holders of shares of such series to sell
      to the Corporation shares of such series at the 
      price of $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid
      dividends to the date of purchase. The Corporation
      shall not be obligated to purchase any shares of
      such series during the period in any calendar year
      subsequent to November 4 in such year except
      pursuant to such invitation for tenders. The
      Corporation shall not be obligated to expend during
      any calendar year for purchases of shares of such
      series pursuant to this paragraph (whether made on
      a national securities exchange, in the open market
      or pursuant to an invitation  for tenders) an
      amount which would exceed the net income of the
      Corporation, after payment of dividends  on the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock of all series and on the
      shares of stock of any other class ranking prior to 
      or on a parity as to dividends or assets with the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock, for the preceding
      calendar year  or to make any such purchases of
      shares of such series if any dividends shall then
      be in arrears on the Cumulative Preferred Stock of
      any series or on shares of stock of any other class
      ranking prior to or on a  parity as to dividends or
      assets with the Cumulative Preferred Stock or to
      make any such purchases except  to the extent that
      it shall have funds legally available therefor.

      For the purpose of the foregoing provisions, the
term "net income of the Corporation, after payment of
dividends on the Cumulative Preferred Stock of all series
and on the shares of stock of any other class ranking
prior to or on a parity as to dividends or assets with
the Cumulative Preferred Stock" shall mean the balance
remaining after deducting from the total gross revenues
(including non-operating income) of the Corporation from
all sources (i) all operating expenses and taxes,
including charges to income for general taxes and for
federal and state taxes measured by income, for
depreciation and for amortization or other disposition of
amounts, if any, classified as amounts in excess of
original cost of utility plant, (ii) the amount, if any,
by which the charge to income during the year in question
for depreciation as recorded on the books of the
Corporation shall have been less than the minimum amount
required therefor under the  provisions of any then
existing general indenture of mortgage or deed of trust
of the Corporation, (iii) all interest charges and other
income deductions, including charges to income for the
amortization of debt discount, premium and expense and
amortization of excess of carrying value of investments
of the Corporation in securities of its subsidiaries over
the underlying book equity of such subsidiaries at their 
respective dates of acquisition, (iv) amortization of
preferred stock discount and expense, provided that such
amortization shall be as recorded on the books of the
Corporation and shall be pursuant to a regular or 
definite program of the Corporation for such
amortization, and (v) all dividends applicable to the
period in question on the Cumulative Preferred Stock of
all series and on the shares of stock of any other class 
ranking prior to or on a parity as to dividends or assets
with the Cumulative Preferred Stock.

      All shares of such series purchased pursuant to the
foregoing provisions shall be retired.

      Each invitation for tenders shall set forth the
method of making tenders and shall specify the number of
shares of such series as to which tenders are being
invited, the price to be paid for shares, the date on or
prior to which tenders must be received (which date shall
be not less than twenty-one nor more than twenty-eight
days after the date on which such invitation is first
published) and the date of purchase by the Corporation of
and payment for shares tendered (which date shall be not
more than seven days after the date on or prior to which
tenders must be received). If the number of shares
tendered shall in the aggregate equal or be less than the
number of shares specified in the invitation for tenders,
the Corporation  shall accept all tenders. Should there
be tenders aggregating more than the number of shares
specified in the invitation for tenders, the Corporation
shall purchase the number of shares specified in such
invitation, selecting such shares by lot in such manner
as the Corporation shall determine. All tenders shall be
subject  to acceptance as a whole or in part. Any
determination made by the Corporation in the acceptance
of tenders shall be conclusive.

      If the Corporation shall have duly performed its
obligations under the foregoing provisions during any 
calendar year, the fact that it shall not have purchased
or invited tenders for a number of shares of such series
equal to 2% of the maximum number of shares of such
series at any one time outstanding shall not increase the
number of shares it is obligated to purchase or with
respect to which it is obligated to invite tenders during
any subsequent calendar year. In the event that the
Corporation shall at any time be in default in the
performance of its obligations under the foregoing
provisions, no dividends (other than dividends payable in
junior stock) shall be paid or any other distribution of
assets made, by purchase of  shares or otherwise, on the
Common Stock or on any other class of stock of the
Corporation ranking junior as to dividends or assets to
the Cumulative Preferred Stock.

      (4) The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the $5.88 Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series C, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:
           (a)  The annual rate of dividends payable on
      shares of such series shall be five and eighty-
      eight hundredths dollars ($5.88) per share per
      annum, and the date from which dividends shall be
      cumulative on  all shares of such series, issued
      prior to the record date for the first dividend on
      shares of such series shall be May 1, 1967;

           (b) The redemption price for shares of such
      series shall be $107.26 per share, if redeemed on
      or before May 1, 1972; $105.79 per share, if
      redeemed thereafter and on or before May 1, 1977;
      and $104.32  per share, if redeemed thereafter and
      on or before May 1, 1982; and $102.85 per share, if
      redeemed after May 1, 1982;

           (c) The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of any voluntary liquidation, 
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation shall be an amount per share equal to
      the then current redemption price thereof, and the
      amount payable on shares of such series in the
      event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution
      or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation
      shall be the par value thereof; and



           (d) The holders of shares of such series shall
      not have the right to convert such shares into
      shares of the stock of the Corporation of any class
      or of any series of any class.

      (5) The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the $7.00 Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series D, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:
           (a) Dividends are payable on shares of the
      $7.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D, at the
      rate of $7.00 per annum. Dividends on all shares of
      such series issued prior to the record date for the
      first dividend on shares of such series are
      cumulative from April 18, 1968. Dividends on all
      other shares of such series are  cumulative from
      the dates specified in subdivision (9) of this
      Article VI.

           (b) The redemption price of shares of such
      series is $108.45 per share, if redeemed on or
      before April 1, 1973; $106.70 per share, if
      redeemed thereafter and on or before April 1, 1978;
      $104.95 per share, if redeemed thereafter and on or
      before April 1, 1983; and $103.20 per share, if
      redeemed after April 1, 1983 (together in each
      case, as provided in the charter, with an amount,
      in the case of each share, computed at the rate of
      $7.00 per annum from the date on which dividends on
      such share became  cumulative, to and including the
      date of redemption, less the aggregate of all
      dividends theretofore paid  thereon).

           (c) The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of a voluntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation is an amount per share equal to the
      then current redemption price thereof and in the
      case of an involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the affairs of the Corporation is
      $100 per share (together, in each case, as provided
      in the charter, with an amount, in the case of each
      share, computed at the rate of $7.00 per annum from
      the date on which dividends on such share became
      cumulative, to and including the date fixed for
      such payment, less the aggregate of all dividends
      theretofore paid thereon).

      (6) The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the $9.40 Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series E, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:

           (a) Dividends are payable on shares of the
      $9.40 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E, at the
      rate of $9.40 per annum. Dividends on all shares of
      such series issued prior to the record date for the
      first dividend on shares of such series are
      cumulative from May 7, 1970.

           (b) The redemption price of shares of such
      series is $111.02 per share, if redeemed on or
      before April 1, 1975; $108.67 per share, if
      redeemed thereafter and on or before April 1, 1980;
      $106.32 per share, if redeemed thereafter and on or
      before April 1, 1985; and $103.97 per share, if
      redeemed after April 1, 1985 (together in each
      case, as provided in the charter, with an amount,
      in the case of each share, computed at the rate of
      $9.40 per annum from the date on which dividends on
      such share became cumulative, to and including the
      date of redemption, less the aggregate of all
      dividends theretofore paid thereon).

           (c) The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of a voluntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation is an amount per share equal to the
      then current redemption  price thereof and in the
      case of an involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the affairs of the Corporation is
      $100 per share (together, in each case, as provided
      in the charter, with an amount, in the case of each
      share, computed at the rate of $9.40 per annum from
      the date on which dividends on such share became
      cumulative, to and including the date fixed for
      such payment, less the aggregate of all dividends
      theretofore paid thereon).

      (7)  The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the $8.32 Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series F, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:
           (a)   Dividends are payable on shares of the
      $8.32 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F, at the
      rate of $8.32 per annum. Dividends on all shares of
      such series issued prior to the record date for the
      first dividend on shares of such series are
      cumulative from May 6, 1971.

           (b)   Before May 1, 1976, no shares of such
      series may be redeemed with or in anticipation of
      (i) moneys borrowed at an interest cost to the
      Company of less than 8.32% a year or (ii) the
      proceeds of preferred stock sold by the Company at
      a price per share (exclusive of accrued dividends)
      the division of which into the annual dollar
      dividend rate per share of such stock produces a
      quotient of less than 8.32%.  Otherwise the shares
      of such series may be redeemed, as a whole or in
      part, by the Corporation at any time or from time
      to time.

           (c)   The redemption price of shares of such
      series is $109.78 per share, if redeemed on or
      before May 1, 1976; $107.70 per share, if redeemed
      thereafter and on or before May 1, 1981; $105.62
      per share, if redeemed thereafter and on or before
      May 1, 1986; and $103.54 per share, if redeemed
      after May 1, 1986 (together in each case, as
      provided in the charter, with an amount, in the
      case of each share, computed at the rate of $8.32
      per annum from the date on which dividends on such
      share became cumulative, to and including the date
      of redemption, less the aggregate of all dividends
      theretofore paid thereon).

           (d)   The amount payable on shares of such
      series in the event of a voluntary liquidation,
      dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation is an amount per share equal to the
      then current redemption price thereof and in the
      case of an involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the affairs of the  Corporation is
      $100 per share (together, in each case, as provided
      in the charter, with an amount, in the case of each
      share, computed at the rate of $8.32 per annum from
      the date on which dividends on such share became
      cumulative, to and including the date fixed for
      such payment, less the aggregate of all dividends
      theretofore paid thereon).

      (8)  The following is a statement of the powers,
preferences and rights of the $8.00 Cumulative Preferred 
Stock, Series G, to the extent not set forth elsewhere
herein:

           (a)   Dividends are payable on shares of the
      $8.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G, at the
      rate of $8.00 per annum. Dividends on all shares of
      such series issued prior to the record date for the
      first dividend on shares of such series are
      cumulative from May 18, 1972.

           (b)   Before May 1, 1977, no shares of such
      series may be redeemed directly or indirectly with
      or in anticipation of (i) moneys borrowed at an
      interest cost to the Company of less than 7.99% a
      year or (ii) the proceeds of preferred stock sold
      by the Company at a price per share (exclusive of
      accrued dividends) the division of which into the
      annual dollar dividend rate per share of such stock
      produces a quotient of less than 7.99%. Otherwise
      the shares of such series may be redeemed, as a
      whole or in part, by the Corporation at any time or
      from time to time.

           (c)   The redemption price of shares of such
      series is $109.25 per share, if redeemed on or
      before May 1, 1977; $107.25 per share, if redeemed
      thereafter and on or before May 1, 1982; $105.25
      per share, if redeemed thereafter and on or before
      May 1, 1987; and $103.25 per share, if redeemed
      after May 1, 1987 (together in each case, as
      provided in the charter, with an amount, in the
      case of each share, computed at the rate of $8.00
      per annum from the date on which dividends on such
      share became cumulative, to and including the date
      of redemption, less the aggregate of all dividends
      theretofore paid thereon).

      (d)  The amount payable on shares of such series in
      the event of a voluntary liquidation, dissolution
      or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation is
      an amount per share equal to the then current
      redemption price thereof and in the case of an
      involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
      of the affairs of the Corporation is $100 per share
      (together, in each case, as provided in the
      charter, with an amount, in the case of each share,
      computed at the rate of $8.00 per annum from the
      date on which dividends on such share became
      cumulative, to and including the date fixed for
      such payment, less the aggregate of all dividends,
      theretofore paid thereon).

      (9)  The holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock
of each series, in preference to the holders of any class
of stock ranking junior to the Cumulative Preferred
Stock, shall be entitled to receive, as and when declared
by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally
available therefor, cash dividends, at the rate for such
series fixed under the provisions of subdivision (1), or
set forth in subdivisions (2) through (8) inclusive, of
this Article and no more, payable quarterly on the first
days of February, May, August and November, respectively,
in each year, with respect to the quarterly period ending
on the day preceding each such respective payment date. 
Such dividends shall be paid to stockholders of record on
the respective date, not exceeding twenty days prior to
such payment dates, fixed by the Board of Directors for
such purpose.  Such dividends shall be cumulative, in the
case of shares of each particular series:

      (a)  if issued prior to the record date for the
      first dividend on shares of such series, then from
      the date fixed for the purpose under the provisions
      of subdivision (1), or set forth in subdivisions
      (2) through (8) inclusive, of this Article:

      (b)  if issued during the period commencing
      immediately after the record date for a dividend on
      shares of such series and terminating at the close
      of the payment date for such dividend, then from
      such dividend payment date; and

      (c)  otherwise from the quarterly dividend payment
      date next preceding the date of issue of such
      shares.

No dividend shall be paid, upon, or declared or set apart
for, any share of Cumulative Preferred Stock for any
quarterly dividend period unless at the same time a like
proportionate dividend for the same quarterly dividend
period, ratably in proportion to the respective annual
dividend rates fixed therefor, shall be paid upon, or
declared and set apart for, all shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock of all series then issued and outstanding
and entitled to receive such dividend.

      (10) So long as any shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock shall be outstanding, the Corporation shall not
declare any dividends or make any distribution in respect
of outstanding shares of any stock (in this subdivision
called "junior stock") of the Corporation ranking junior
to the Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividends or
assets, other than dividends in shares of junior stock,
or purchase or otherwise acquire for value any
outstanding shares of junior stock (each such dividend,
distribution, purchase or acquisition being in this
subdivision called a "dividend") in contravention of the
following:

      (a)  If and so long as the junior stock equity at
      the end of the calendar month immediately preceding
      the date on which a dividend on the junior stock is
      declared is, or as a result of such dividend would
      become, less than twenty per cent. (20%) of total
      consolidated capitalization, the Corporation shall
      not declare such dividends in an amount which,
      together with all other dividends on the junior
      stock paid within the year ending with and
      including the date on which such dividend is
      payable, exceeds fifty per cent. (50%) of the
      consolidated net income of the Corporation and its
      subsidiaries available for dividends on the junior
      stock for the twelve full calendar months
      immediately preceding the calendar month in which
      such dividends are declared, except in an amount
      not exceeding the aggregate of dividends on the
      junior stock which under the restriction set forth
      above in this paragraph could have been, and have
      not been, declared; and 

      (b)  If and so long as the junior stock equity at
      the end of the calendar month immediately preceding
      the date on which a dividend on the junior stock is
      declared is, or as a result of such dividend would
      become, less than twenty-five per cent. (25%) but
      not less than twenty per cent (20%) of total
      consolidated capitalization, the Corporation shall
      not declare dividends on the junior stock in an
      amount which, together with all other dividends on
      the junior stock paid within the year ending with
      and including the date on which such dividend is
      payable, exceeds seventy-five per cent (75%) of the
      consolidated net income of the Corporation and its
      subsidiaries available for dividends on the junior
      stock for the twelve full calendar months
      immediately preceding the calendar month in which
      such dividends are declared, except in an amount
      not exceeding the aggregate of dividends on junior
      stock which under the restriction set forth in
      paragraph (a) of this subdivision and in this
      paragraph could have been, and have not been,
      declared.

      For the purposes of this subdivision "junior stock
equity" shall mean the aggregate of the par value of, or 
stated capital represented by, the outstanding shares of
junior stock, all earned surplus, capital or paid-in
surplus and any premiums on the junior stock then carried
on the books of the Corporation and its consolidated 
subsidiaries less (i) the excess, if any, of the
aggregate amount payable on involuntary liquidation of
the Corporation upon all outstanding shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock over the sum of (x) the aggregate par 
value of the shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock and (y)
any premiums thereon; (ii) any amounts on the books  of
the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries known,
or estimated, if not known, to represent the excess, if 
any, of recorded value over original cost of used or
useful utility plant; and (iii) any intangible items set
forth on the asset side of the consolidated balance sheet
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, such as
unamortized debt discount and expense; provided, however, 
that no deduction shall be required to be made in respect
of items referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this 
paragraph in cases in which such items are being
amortized or are provided for, or are being provided for,
by reserves.

      For the purposes of this subdivision "total
consolidated capitalization" shall mean the aggregate of
(i) the principal amount of all outstanding indebtedness
of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
maturing more than twelve months after the date of issue
thereof; and (ii) the par value of, or stated capital
represented by, and any premiums carried on the books of
the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries in
respect of, the outstanding shares (except any eliminated
in consolidation) of all classes of the capital stock of
the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, earned
surplus and capital or paid-in surplus, less any amounts
required to be deducted pursuant to clauses (ii) and
(iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph of this
subdivision in the determination of junior stock equity.

      Subject to the foregoing and to any further
limitations prescribed in accordance with the provisions
of subdivisions (1) and (15) of this Article, the Board
of Directors may declare, out of any funds legally
available  therefor, dividends upon the then outstanding
shares of any class of stock ranking junior to the
Cumulative  Preferred Stock, and no holders of shares of
Cumulative Preferred stock of any series shall be
entitled to share therein.

      (11) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, 
before any distribution or payment shall be made to the
holders of any class of stock ranking junior to the 
Cumulative Preferred Stock, the holders of the Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full the 
respective amounts fixed under the provisions of
subdivision (1), or set forth in subdivisions (2) through
(8) inclusive, of this Article, together with an amount,
in the case of each share, computed at the annual
dividend rate for the series of which the particular
share is a part, from the date on which dividends on such
share became  cumulative to and including the date fixed
for such distribution or payment, less the aggregate
amount of all  dividends theretofore paid thereon. If
such payment shall have been made in full to the holders
of the Cumulative  Preferred Stock, the remaining assets
and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed among
the holders of the classes of stock ranking junior to the
Cumulative Preferred Stock, according to their respective
rights and preferences and in each case according to
their respective shares. If, upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding  up of the affairs of the
Corporation, the amounts so payable are not paid in full
to the holders of all outstanding shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock, the holders of all series of Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution
of assets in proportion to the full amounts to which they
would otherwise be respectively entitled. Neither the
consolidation or merger of the Corporation nor the sale
or transfer of all or a part of its assets shall be
deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the Corporation within the meaning of the
foregoing provisions of this subdivision.

      (12) The Cumulative Preferred Stock of any series
may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of
the Corporation, by vote of the Board of Directors, at
any time or from time to time, or at the times fixed for 
such series under the provisions of subdivision (1) of
this Article, at the applicable redemption price fixed
for such series under such provisions, or set forth in
subdivisions (2) through (8) inclusive, of this Article,
together with an amount (hereinafter referred to as
accrued dividends to the redemption date), in the case of
each share, computed at the annual dividend rate for the
series of which the particular share is a part, from the
date on which dividends on such share became cumulative
to and including the date of redemption, less the
aggregate amount of all dividends theretofore paid
thereon. If less than all the outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock of any series are to be
redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be determined
by lot in such manner as the Board of Directors may
prescribe. Unless all dividends on the Cumulative
Preferred Stock of all series for all past quarterly 
dividend periods shall have been paid or declared and a
sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, the 
Corporation shall not acquire any shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock (except by redemption of all outstanding 
shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock) without obtaining
approval under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 for such acquisition.

      Notice of every redemption of Cumulative Preferred
Stock shall be mailed, addressed to the holders of 
record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective
addresses as they shall appear on the stock books of the 
Corporation (but no failure to mail such notice or any
defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the 
validity of the proceedings for such redemption), and
notice shall also be published at least once in one daily 
newspaper printed in the English language and published
and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, 
The City of New York, the first publication and such
mailing to be at least thirty days and not more than
sixty days prior to the date fixed for redemption.

      If notice of redemption shall have been duly
published and if, on or before the redemption date
specified in the notice, all funds necessary for the
redemption shall have been deposited in trust with a bank
or trust company of the character described in the
following paragraph and designated in the notice of
redemption, for the pro rata benefit of the holders of
the shares so called for redemption, so as to be and
continue to be available therefor, then, from and after
the date of redemption so designated, notwithstanding
that any certificate for shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock so called for redemption shall not have been
surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented
thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding, the
dividends thereon shall cease to accumulate, and  all
rights with respect to the shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith on the 
redemption date cease and terminate, except only the
right of the holders thereof to receive the redemption
price of the shares so redeemed, including accrued
dividends to the redemption date, but without interest.

      The Corporation may also, at any time prior to the
redemption date specified in the notice of redemption, 
deposit in trust, for the account of the holders of the
Cumulative Preferred Stock to be redeemed, with a bank or 
trust company in good standing, organized under the laws
of the United States of America or of the State of New 
York, doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, having capital, surplus and undivided 
profits aggregating at least Two Million Dollars
($2 000 000), designated in the notice of redemption, all
funds necessary for the redemption, and deliver
irrevocable written instructions authorizing such bank or
trust company, on behalf and at the expense of the
Corporation, to cause notice of redemption to be duly
mailed and publication of notice to be made as herein
provided promptly upon receipt of such irrevocable
instructions.  Thereupon, notwithstanding that any
certificate for shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock so
called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, all shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock
with respect to which the deposit shall have been made
shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all
rights with respect to such shares of Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall forthwith, upon such deposit in
trust accompanied by irrevocable instructions as provided
above, cease and terminate except only the right of the
holders thereof to receive from such bank or trust
company, at any time after the time of the deposit, the
redemption price, including accrued dividends to the
redemption date, but without interest, of the shares so
to be redeemed, and the right to exercise, on or before
the date fixed for redemption, privileges of conversion
or exchange, if any, not theretofore expiring.

      Any moneys deposited by the Corporation pursuant to
this subdivision which shall not be required for the 
redemption because of the exercise of any such right of
conversion or exchange subsequent to the date of the 
deposit shall be repaid to the Corporation forthwith. Any
other moneys deposited by the Corporation pursuant to
this subdivision and unclaimed at the end of six years
from the date fixed for redemption shall be repaid to the
Corporation upon its request expressed in a resolution of
its Board of Directors, after which repayment the 
holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look
only to the Corporation for the payment thereof.

      (13) Except as may be mandatorily required by law
regardless of limitations contained in the charter, at 
all meetings of the stockholders, every registered holder
of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote and shall have 
one vote for each share standing in his name on the books
of the Corporation on any record date fixed for such 
purpose or, if no such date be fixed, on the date of such
meeting, and the holders of Cumulative Preferred Stock 
shall have no right to vote except as provided
hereinafter in this Article or in accordance with
subdivision (1) of this Article.  Each present and future
stockholder of the Corporation by becoming such thereby
waives, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to
vote for the election of Directors other than as provided
in this subdivision.

      If, at any time, dividends on any of the outstanding
shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be in default 
in an amount equivalent to four or more full quarterly
dividends, the Cumulative Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect the
smallest number of Directors necessary to constitute a
majority of the full Board, which right may be exercised
until all arrears in payment of quarterly dividends on
the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall have been paid, or
deposited in trust for payment on or before the next 
succeeding dividend payment date. When all such arrears
have been so paid or deposited in trust (and such arrears 
shall be so paid or deposited in trust as soon as lawful
and reasonably practicable out of any assets of the 
Corporation available therefor), the Cumulative Preferred
Stock shall be divested of such voting power, but 
subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of
such voting power in the Cumulative Preferred Stock in 
the case of any future such default or defaults. So long
as the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall have the right so 
to elect a majority of the Directors, the holders of the
Common Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be 
entitled to vote for and elect the remaining Directors,
and their right to vote for Directors shall be limited 
accordingly.

      The foregoing right of the Cumulative Preferred
Stock to elect a majority of the Directors of the 
Corporation may be exercised at any annual meeting of
shareholders or, within the limitations hereinafter 
provided, at a special meeting of stockholders held for
such purpose. If the date upon which such right of the 
holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall become
vested shall be less than forty-five days or more than 
ninety days preceding the date of the next ensuing annual
meeting of shareholders as fixed by the Bylaws of the 
Corporation, the President of the Corporation shall call
a special meeting of the holders of the Cumulative 
Preferred Stock and Common Stock to be held not less than
forty-five days and not more than ninety days after the
date upon which such right of the holders of the
Cumulative Preferred Stock shall have been vested for the
purpose of electing a new Board of Directors, of which a
majority shall be elected by a vote of the Cumulative
Preferred Stock and the remainder shall be elected by a
vote of the Common Stock, to serve until the next annual
meeting or until their successors shall be elected and
shall qualify.  Notice of such meeting shall be mailed to
each  stockholder not less than ten days prior to the
date of such meeting. The term of office of all Directors
of the  Corporation shall terminate at the time of any
such meeting held for the purpose of electing a new Board
of Directors, notwithstanding that the term for which
such Directors had been elected shall not then have
expired.  In the event that at any meeting at which
holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors,
a quorum of the holders of such stock shall not be
present in person or by proxy, the holders of the Common
Stock, if a quorum thereof be present, may temporarily
elect the Directors whom the holders of the Cumulative
Preferred Stock are entitled but fail to elect, such
Directors to be designated  as having been so elected and
their term of office to expire at such time thereafter as
their successors shall be elected by the holders of the
Cumulative Preferred Stock as herein provided.

      If, at the time of any meeting at which holders of
the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect
a majority of the Directors of the Corporation the number
constituting the full Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall be more than fifteen, such number shall
be automatically reduced to fifteen and the right of the
holders of Cumulative Preferred Stock to elect Directors
shall be to elect a majority of the number of Directors
as so reduced. The holders of the Cumulative Preferred
Stock may at such meeting, prior to the election of such 
Directors, amend the Bylaws so as to fix the number of
Directors at fifteen if necessary or desirable in order
to effect such reduction, which number shall not be
increased until the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
divested of its right to elect a majority of the
Directors of the Corporation.

      Whenever the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors,
any holder of such stock shall have the right, during
regular business hours, in person or by a duly authorized
representative, to examine and to make transcripts of the
stock records of the Corporation for the Cumulative
Preferred Stock for the purpose of communicating with
other holders of such stock with respect to the exercise 
of such right of election.

      Whenever the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
divested of such voting power, the President of the
Corporation shall, within ten days after delivery to the
Corporation at its principal office of a request to such
effect signed by any holder of Common Stock, call a
special meeting of the holders of the Common Stock to be
held within forty days after the delivery of such request
for the purpose of electing a new Board of Directors to
serve until the next annual meeting or until their
respective successors shall be elected and shall qualify.
If, at any such special meeting, any Director shall not
be re-elected, his term of office shall terminate upon
the election and qualification of his successor,
notwithstanding that the term for which such Director was
originally elected shall not then have expired.

      At any annual or special meeting of stockholders
held for the purpose of electing Directors when the
holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors,
the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of
thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding shares of
the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be required to
constitute a quorum for the election by such class of a
majority of the Board of Directors, and the presence in
person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be required to
constitute a quorum for the election by such class of the
remaining Directors or for the election temporarily by
such class of a majority of the Board of Directors as
herein provided, however, that the majority of the
holders of either such class of stock who are present in
person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn such
meeting for the election of Directors by such class from
time to time without notice other than announcement at
the meeting. No delay or failure by the holders of either
such class of stock to elect the members of the Board of
Directors which such holders are entitled to elect shall
invalidate the election of the remaining members of the
Board of Directors by the holders of the other such class
of stock. At any such election of Directors by the
holders of shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, each
such holder shall have one vote for each share of such
stock standing in his name on the books of the
Corporation on any record date filed for such purpose or,
if no such date be fixed, on the date on which the
election is held.

      If, during any interval between annual meetings of
shareholders for the election of Directors and while the
Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect a
majority of the Directors, the number of Directors in
office who have been elected by the holders of the
Cumulative Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case 
may be, shall, by reason of resignation, death or
removal, be less than the total number of Directors
subject to election by the holders of shares of such
class, (a) the vacancy or vacancies shall, if permitted
by law, be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
Directors then in office who were elected by such class
or succeeded to a Director so elected, although such
majority be less than a quorum, and (b) if not so filled
within forty days after the creation thereof, the
President of the Corporation shall call a special meeting
of the holders of shares of such class and such vacancy
or vacancies shall be filled at such special meeting.

      Any Director may be removed from office by vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of the class of
stock by which his successor would be elected. A special
meeting of the holders of shares of such class may be
called by a majority vote of the Board of Directors for
the purpose of removing a Director in accordance with the
provisions of this paragraph. The President of the
Corporation shall, in any event, within ten days after
delivery to the Corporation at its principal office of a
request to such effect signed by the holders of at least
five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of such
class, call a special meeting for such purpose to be held
within forty days after the delivery of such request.

      Except as may be mandatorily required by law
regardless of limitations contained in the charter,
holders of Cumulative Preferred Stock shall not be
entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders
at which they are not entitled to vote or consent.

      (14) So long as any shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock are outstanding, the consent of the holders of more
than two-thirds of the Cumulative Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding, given in person or by proxy, either in
writing or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose,
shall be necessary for effecting or validating any one or
more of the following:

           (a)   Any amendment, alteration or repeal of
      any of the provisions of the charter, which affects 
      adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the
      holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock;
      provided, however, that if such amendment,
      alteration or repeal affects adversely the powers,
      preferences or rights of one or more but not all
      series of Cumulative Preferred Stock at the time
      outstanding, only the consent of the holders of
      more than two-thirds of the total number of
      outstanding shares of all series so affected shall 
      be required; and provided, further, that the
      amendment of the provisions of the charter so as to
      increase or decrease the authorized amount of the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock or so as to authorize or
      create, or so as to increase or decrease the
      authorized amount of, any new class of stock
      ranking on a parity as to dividends or assets with
      or any class of stock ranking junior to the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock or any security 
      convertible into any such stock or into Cumulative
      Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to affect
      adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the
      holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock or any
      series thereof, and the right is hereby reserved to
      make any such amendment upon the vote prescribed in
      subdivision (16) of this Article; or 




           (b)   The authorization or creation, or the
      increase in the authorized amount, of any stock of
      any class or any security convertible into stock of
      any class, ranking prior as to dividends or assets
      to the Cumulative Preferred Stock or the issue
      (other than upon conversion) of any shares of any
      such prior ranking stock more than twelve months
      after the date as of which the Corporation was
      empowered to create or authorize such prior ranking
      stock; 

provided, however, that no such consent of the holders of
the Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be required if, at 
or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or
repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any
such prior stock or convertible security is to be made,
as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption
of all  shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock at the time
outstanding or, in the case of any such amendment,
alteration or repeal as to which the consent of less than
all series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock would
otherwise be required, for the redemption of all shares
of the series of Cumulative Preferred Stock the consent
of which would otherwise be required.

      (15) So long as any shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock are outstanding, the consent of the holders of at 
least a majority of the Cumulative Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding, given in person or by proxy, either in 
writing or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose,
shall be necessary for effecting or validating any one or 
more of the following:

           (a)   The issue of any unsecured notes,
      debentures or other securities representing
      unsecured indebtedness, or the assumption of any
      such unsecured securities, for a purpose other than
      the refunding or renewing of outstanding unsecured
      securities theretofore issued or assumed by the
      Corporation resulting in equal or longer maturities
      or the redemption or other retirement of all
      outstanding shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock,
      if, immediately after such issuance or assumption,
      (i) the total principal amount of all unsecured
      notes, debentures or other securities representing
      unsecured indebtedness issued or assumed by the
      Corporation and then outstanding would thereby
      exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate of (x) 
      the total principal amount of all bonds or other
      securities representing secured indebtedness issued
      or assumed by the Corporation and then outstanding
      and (y) the capital stock, premiums thereon and
      surplus of the Corporation as then stated on the
      books of account of the Corporation, or (ii) the
      total principal amount of all unsecured notes,
      debentures or other securities representing
      unsecured indebtedness issued or assumed by the
      Corporation and then outstanding having maturities
      of less than ten years would thereby exceed ten
      percent (10%) of such aggregate. Payment due upon
      the maturity of unsecured debt having an original
      single maturity of ten years or more or the payment
      due upon the final maturity of any unsecured 
      serial debt which had original maturities of ten
      years or more shall not be regarded for purposes of
      clause (ii) of this paragraph as unsecured debt of
      a maturity of less than ten years until such
      payment is required to be made within three years;

           (b)   The issue of any additional shares or the
      reissue of any reacquired shares of Cumulative
      Preferred  Stock or any shares of stock of any
      class ranking on a parity as to dividends or assets
      with the Cumulative Preferred Stock for any purpose
      other than to refinance an equal par amount or
      stated value of Cumulative  Preferred Stock or of
      any class of outstanding stock ranking prior to or
      on a parity as to dividends or assets with the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock, unless the consolidated
      gross income of the Corporation and its 
      subsidiaries (after all taxes including taxes based
      on income) for twelve consecutive calendar months
      within a period of fifteen calendar months
      immediately preceding the calendar month of such
      issuance is equal to at least one and one-half
      times the aggregate of the annual interest charges
      on indebtedness of the Corporation and its
      consolidated subsidiaries (excluding interest
      charges on indebtedness to be retired by the
      application of the proceeds from the issuance of
      such shares) and the annual dividend requirements
      on  all preferred stock (including dividend
      requirements on any class of stock ranking prior to
      or on a parity with the shares to be issued, as to
      dividends or assets), which will be outstanding
      immediately after the issuance of such shares. If,
      during the period as of which consolidated gross
      income is to be determined for the purpose set
      forth in this paragraph, the amount, if any,
      required to be expended by the Corporation and its
      consolidated subsidiaries for property additions
      pursuant to a renewal and replacement fund or 
      similar fund established under any then existing
      general indenture or mortgage or deed of trust of
      the Corporation shall exceed the amount deducted in
      the determination of such consolidated gross income
      on account of depreciation and amortization of
      electric plant acquisition adjustments, such excess
      shall also be deducted in determining such gross
      consolidated income;

           (c)   The issue of any additional shares or the
      reissue of any reacquired shares of Cumulative
      Preferred Stock or of any shares of stock of any
      class ranking on a parity with the Cumulative
      Preferred Stock, as to dividends or assets for any
      purpose other than to refinance an equal par amount
      or stated value of Cumulative Preferred Stock or of
      any class of outstanding stock ranking prior to or
      on a parity as to dividends or assets with the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock unless the aggregate of
      the junior stock equity (as defined in subdivision
      (10) of this Article), shall be not less than the
      aggregate amount payable upon involuntary
      liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
      affairs of the Corporation to the holders of all 
      shares of the Cumulative Preferred Stock and of any
      shares of stock of any class ranking prior thereto,
      or on a parity as to dividends and assets with the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock to be outstanding
      immediately after such proposed issue, excluding
      from such computation all indebtedness and stock to
      be retired through such proposed issue. If for the
      purposes of meeting the foregoing requirement, it
      shall have been necessary to take into
      consideration any of the consolidated earned
      surplus of the Corporation and its subsidiaries,
      the Corporation shall not thereafter pay any
      dividends on or make any distributions in respect 
      of, or purchase or otherwise acquire for value,
      shares of stock of the Corporation of any class
      ranking junior to the Cumulative Preferred Stock
      which would result in reducing said junior stock
      equity to an amount less than the amount payable on
      involuntary liquidation of the Corporation with
      respect to all shares of the Cumulative Preferred
      Stock and all shares ranking prior to or on a
      parity with the Cumulative Preferred Stock as to
      dividends or assets, at the time outstanding; or

           (d)   The sale or other disposition of all or
      substantially all of the assets of the Corporation
      or the consolidation or merger of the Corporation;
      provided, however, that except as may be
      mandatorily required by law regardless of
      limitations contained in the charter, no such
      consent shall be required with respect to (i) a
      sale or other disposition of all or substantially
      all of the assets of the Corporation or a
      consolidation or merger of the Corporation if such
      sale, other disposition, consolidation or merger,
      or the issuance or assumption of all securities to
      be issued or assumed in connection therewith, shall
      have been ordered or approved under the Public
      Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or (ii) a sale
      or other disposition of all or substantially all of
      the assets of the Corporation to a subsidiary of
      the Corporation or a consolidation or merger of the
      Corporation with a subsidiary of the Corporation if
      none of the powers, preferences or rights of the
      holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock will be
      adversely affected thereby, and if none of the 
      property or business of the Corporation will
      thereby become subject to the lien of any mortgage,
      deed of trust or other encumbrance, and if the
      company resulting from or surviving such sale,
      other disposition, consolidation or merger will be
      authorized to carry on the business then being
      conducted by the Corporation and will have
      authorized or outstanding, after such sale, other
      disposition, consolidation or merger, no stock of
      any class or other securities ranking prior to or
      on a parity with the Cumulative Preferred Stock, or
      securities convertible into any such stock or
      securities, except the same number of shares of
      stock and the same amount of other securities with
      the same powers, preferences and rights as the 
      stock and securities of the Corporation authorized
      and outstanding immediately preceding such sale,
      other disposition, consolidation or merger, and if
      each holder of Cumulative Preferred Stock at the
      time of such sale, other disposition, consolidation
      or merger will receive the same number of shares,
      with the same powers, preferences and rights, of
      the resulting or surviving company as he held of
      the Cumulative Preferred Stock; provided, however,
      that no such consent of the holders of the
      Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be required if, at 
      or prior to the time when the issuance of any such
      securities representing unsecured indebtedness or
      when the issuance of any such parity stock or
      convertible security or any such additional shares
      of Cumulative Preferred Stock is to be made, or
      when such sale, other disposition, consolidation or
      merger is to take effect as the case  may be,
      provision is made for the redemption of all shares
      of Cumulative Preferred Stock at the time
      outstanding.


      (16) The Corporation reserves the right, subject
only to any requisite vote or consent of the holders of
any  other class of stock specifically required by the
provisions of the charter or mandatorily required by law,
to  amend or change any and all provisions of the charter
(including a change in the preferences given to any one
or more classes of stock by the charter or an increase or
decrease in the amount of the authorized stock of such
class or classes or an increase or decrease in the par
value thereof) by the vote in favor thereof, given in
person or by proxy at any meeting called for the purpose,
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock. The holders of the Cumulative Preferred
Stock shall have no right to vote or consent with respect
to any such amendment except as specifically provided in
subdivisions (14) and (15) of this Article or in
accordance  with subdivision (1) of this Article.

      (17) Except when mandatorily required by law and
except as otherwise provided with respect to any 
particular series in accordance with the provisions of
subdivision (1) of this Article, whenever shares of two
or more series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock are
outstanding, no particular series of the Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote or consent as
a separate series on any matter, and all shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock of all series shall be deemed
to constitute but one class for any purpose for which a
vote or consent of the shareholders by classes may now or
hereafter be required.

      (18) No holder of any shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock of any series shall be entitled as such, as a 
matter of right, to purchase or subscribe for any shares
of stock of the Corporation of any class, whether now or 
hereafter authorized or whether issued for cash, property
or services or as a dividend or otherwise, or any 
securities convertible into shares of stock of the
Corporation or carrying or evidencing any right to
purchase shares of stock of any class.

      (19) Any shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock which
are redeemed or retired, except shares retired through
conversion or through the operation of any sinking fund
or redemption or purchase account, shall thereafter have
the status of authorized but unissued shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Corporation and may
thereafter be reclassified and reissued by the Board of
Directors in the same manner as any other authorized and
unissued shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock.

      (20) Subject to the limitations set forth in this
Article, all or any of the shares of stock of the
Corporation of any class and securities convertible into
stock of any class may be issued by the Corporation,
acting through its Board of Directors, without action by
the stockholders, from time to time, for such
consideration, or by way of dividend, in such manner and
upon such terms as may be determined and deemed advisable
from time to time by the Board of Directors. Such
consideration, in the case of shares having a par value,
shall not be less than the par value thereof and, in the
case of securities convertible into shares of stock
having a par value, shall not be less than the par value
of the shares into which such securities are convertible,
except as otherwise permitted by law.  Such consideration
may consist of cash, labor done, real and/or personal
property, or the use thereof, and the value of any such
consideration consisting of such labor or property or the
use thereof shall be as determined by the Board of
Directors. All shares of stock so issued, for which the
consideration so fixed has been received by the
Corporation, shall be deemed fully paid stock and shall
not be liable to any further calls or assessments 
thereon .

                            VII.

      The Corporation may purchase shares of its stock of
any class, at not exceeding the redemption price 
thereof, if any.

                            VIII.

      No contract or other transaction of the Corporation
shall be affected by the fact that any of the directors 
of the Corporation are in any way interested in or
connected with any other party to such contract or 
transaction, or are themselves parties to such contract
or transaction, provided that at the meeting of the Board 
of Directors or of the Committee authorizing or
confirming such contract or transaction, there shall be
present a quorum of directors not so interested or
connected and such contract or transaction shall be
approved by a majority of such quorum, which majority
shall consist of directors not so interested or
connected. Any contract, transaction or act of the
Corporation or of the Board of Directors or of any
Committee which shall be ratified by a majority of a
quorum of the stockholders at any annual meeting or any
special meeting called for such purpose shall be as valid
and as binding as though ratified by every stockholder of
the Corporation.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the directors, or a majority of
them, of each of the parties hereto have hereunto  set
their hands and affixed their seals and each of the
parties hereto has caused this Agreement and Articles of 
Merger to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its
President or one of its Vice Presidents and by its
Secretary  or one of its Assistant Secretaries and its
corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

[CORPORATE SEAL]
                 By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                      Paul M. Horst, Jr., Vice President

                      WILLIAM H. MacMULLEN
                      William H. MacMullen, Secretary

Attest     DALE F. ZIMMERMAN
           Assistant Secretary

                            JOHN ADAMS                 L.S.
                            John Adams

                            CHARLES B. FINCH           L.S.
                            Charles B. Finch

                            WILLIAM A. LYON            L.S.
                            William A. Lyon

                            FRANCIS H. MAY, JR.        L.S.
                            Francis H. May, Jr.

                            FRANCIS J. McALARY         L.S.
                            Francis J. McAlary

                            CLARENCE F. MICHALIS       L.S.
                            Clarence F. Michalis

                  THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT


      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 10 075 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 4 625 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The board of directors of the Corporation on
May 23, 1974 at a meeting duly convened and held adopted
a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and directing that
it be submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of
the Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 25th day of June, 1974, Allegheny Power System, Inc.,
the holder of all 4 125 000 outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares that
would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 4 125 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 432 081 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
9 575 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 4 125 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

      (b) The total number of shares of all classes of
stock of the Corporation as increased is 10 075 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 4 625 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      (c) The preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
and qualifications, of each class of stock of the
Corporation as increased are as set forth in the Articles
of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement
and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice  Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by 
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
June 25 1974.


                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                      BY:  JOHN M. McCARDELL            
                            John M. McCardell
                            Executive Vice President 
                            and General Manager


(SEAL)

Attest:


WILLIAM H. MacMULLEN
William H. MacMullen
Secretary
                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT


      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated June 25, 1974, of the  Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital stock of
the Corporation is 10 575 000 shares, of which 5 450 000
shares of the par value of $100 each are Cumulative
Preferred Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
$545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or more series as
provided in Article VI hereof) and 5 125 000 shares
without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      Second: The board of directors of the Corporation on
March 20, 1975, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and directing that
it be submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of
the Corporation

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 15th day of May, 1975, Allegheny Power System, Inc.,
the holder of all 4 625 000 outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares that
would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 4 625 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 431 266 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.



      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of  the Corporation heretofore authorized was
10 075 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 4 625 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

      (b)  The total number of shares of all classes of
stock of the  Corporation as increased is 10 575 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in 
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 5 125 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      (c)  The preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
and qualifications, of each class of stock of the
Corporation as increased are as set forth in the Articles
of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement
and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
May 20, 1975.

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                      By    JOHN M. McCARDELL       
                            John M. McCardell
                            Executive Vice President
(SEAL)                      and General Manager


Attest:



WILLIAM  H. MacMULLEN
William H. MacMullen
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State 
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated May 20, 1975, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 11 450 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series  as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 6 000 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The board of directors of the Corporation on
March 4, 1976, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and directing that
it be submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of
the Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 14th day of April, 1976, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 4 875 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 4 875 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 430 122 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.



      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
10 575 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 5 125 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

      (b)  The total number of shares of all classes of
stock of the Corporation as increased is 11 450 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 6 000 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      (c) The preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
and qualifications, of each class of stock of the
Corporation as increased are as set forth in the Articles
of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement
and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
April 15, 1976.

                                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   JOHN M. McCARDELL
                                 John M. McCardell
(SEAL)                           Executive Vice President
                                 and General Manager
Attest:



WILLIAM H. MacMULLEN
William H. MacMullen
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

             Articles Supplementary ( Maryland )
          Articles of Serial Designation (Virginia)


1.    The name of the corporation is 
                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (I) of
      Article VI of Part SIXTH of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
      on June 17, 1976, duly adopted the following
      resolution:

           RESOLVED that, in accordance with the
      provisions of paragraph (I) of Article VI of
      the Agreement and Articles of Merger of the
      Corporation, there is hereby established a new
      series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock as
      follows:

      (a)  The designation of such series is the $9.64
           Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H, and the
           number of shares which shall constitute such
           series is 150 000;

      (b)  The annual rate of dividends payable on shares
           of such series is $9.64 and the date from
           which dividends on all shares of such series
           issued prior to the record date for the first
           dividend on shares of such series shall be
           cumulative is June 24, 1976;

      (c)  The shares of such series shall be subject to
           redemption at the following prices; $111.11
           per share, if redeemed on or before June 1,
           1981; $108.70 per share, if redeemed
           thereafter and on or before June 1, 1986;
           $106.29 per share, if redeemed thereafter and 
           on or before June 1, 1991; and $103.88 per
           share, if redeemed after June 1, 1991
           (together, in each case, as provided in the
           Agreement and Articles of Merger, with an
           amount, in the case of each share, computed at
           the rate of $9.64 per annum from the date on
           which dividends on such share become
           cumulative, to and including the date of
           redemption, less the aggregate of all
           dividends theretofore paid thereon); provided,
           however, that before June 1, 1981, no shares
           of such series may be redeemed directly or
           indirectly with or in anticipation of (i)
           moneys borrowed at an interest cost to the
           Corporation of less than 9.64% a year or (ii)
           the proceeds of Cumulative Preferred Stock
           sold by the Corporation at a price per share
           (exclusive of accrued dividends) the division
           of which into the annual dollar dividend rate
           per share of such stock produces a quotient of
           less than 9.64%;

           (d)   The amount payable on shares of such
                 series in the event of a voluntary
                 liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
                 the affairs of the Corporation is an
                 amount per share equal to the then
                 current redemption price thereof, and in
                 the case of an involuntary liquidation,
                 dissolution or winding up of the affairs
                 of the Corporation is $100 per share
                 (together, in each case, as provided in
                 the Agreement and Articles of Merger,
                 with an amount, in the case of each
                 share, computed at the rate of $9.64 per
                 annum from the date on which dividends on
                 such share became cumulative, to and 
                 including the date fixed for such
                 payment, less the aggregate of all 
                 dividends theretofore paid thereon); and

           (e)   The holders of the shares of Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock of such series shall not
                 have any right to convert such shares
                 into shares of stock of the Corporation
                 of any class or of any series of  any
                 class.


Dated: June 18, 1976.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                            BY   CHARLES B. FINCH
                                 President


                      And by     CARROLL E. SUMMERS
                                 Assistant Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
20 South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State  Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated April 15, 1976, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital
      stock of the Corporation is 12 325 000 shares,
      of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
      $100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock
      (amounting in the aggregate to $545 000 000
      par value, issuable in one or more series as
      provided in Article VI hereof) and 6 875 000
      shares without nominal or par value are Common
      Stock.

      Second: The board of directors of the Corporation on
March 3, 1977, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and directing that
it be submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of
the Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 13th day of May, 1977, Allegheny Power System, Inc.,
the holder of all 5 375 000 outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares that
would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 5 375 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 579 081 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
11 450 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 6 000 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b)  The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation as increased is 12 325 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 6 875 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

           (c)  The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting  powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
May 16, 1977.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Paul M. Horst, Jr.
(SEAL)                           Vice President

Attest:




WILLIAM H. MACMULLEN
William H. MacMullen
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated May 16, 1977, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 13 575 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 8 125 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The board of directors of the Corporation on
February 2, 1978, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and directing that
it be submitted for action thereon to  the stockholders
of the Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 17th day of April, 1978, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 6 625 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 6 625 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 578 672 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
12 325 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 6 875 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

      (b)  The total number of shares of all classes of
stock of the Corporation as increased is 13 515 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value and 8 125 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      (c)  The preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
and qualifications, of each class of stock of the
Corporation as increased are as set forth in the Articles
of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement
and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
April 17, 1978.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Vice President
(SEAL)

Attest:



WILLIAM H. MacMULLEN
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

                             V.

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated April 17, 1978, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 15 075 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 9 625 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of directors of the Corporation on
December 7, 1978, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 14th day of February, 1979, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 8 125 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 8 125 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 578 331 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the board of directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth:  (a) The total number of shares of all
classes of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized
was 13 575 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par
value of $100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock
(amounting in the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value)
and 8 125 000 shares without nominal or par value were
Common Stock

           (b) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the  Corporation as increased is 15 075 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 9 625 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

           (c) The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting  powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents  to be signed in its name and on
its behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President
and General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents
and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries on February 16, 1979.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Vice President
(SEAL)

Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
20 South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      First:  The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated February 16, 1979, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 15 825 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 10 375 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
January 3, 1980, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 21st day of April, 1980 Allegheny Power System, Inc.,
the holder of all 9 125 000 outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares that
would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 9 125 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 576 831 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
15 075 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 9 625 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation as increased is 15 825 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 10 375 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

           (c) The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting  powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, its Executive Vice President and
General Manager, or one of its other Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
April 30, 1980.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Vice President
(SEAL)


Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

              Articles Supplementary (Maryland)
          Articles of Serial Designation (Virginia)

1.    The name of the Corporation is THE POTOMAC EDISON
      COMPANY.

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (1) of
      Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation of the
      Corporation included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement
      and Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974,
      as amended, the Board of Directors of the
      Corporation, on December 11, 1980, duly adopted the
      following resolution:

           RESOLVED that, in accordance with the
      provisions of subdivision (1) of Article VI of the
      Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation
      included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, there is hereby established a new series
      of the Cumulative Preferred Stock as follows:

      (a)  The designation of such series is the $15.64
           Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series I, and the
           number of shares which shall constitute such
           series is 250 000;

      (b)  The annual rate of dividends payable on shares
           of such series is $15.64 per share, and the
           date from which dividends on all shares of
           such series issued prior to the record date
           for the first dividend on shares of such
           series shall be cumulative is December 18,
           1980;

      (c)  The shares of such series shall be subject to
           redemption by the Corporation, as a whole or
           in part, at any time or from time to time;
           provided, however, that before December 1,
           1985, no shares of such series may be redeemed
           directly or indirectly with or in anticipation
           of (i) moneys borrowed at an interest cost to
           the Corporation of less than 15.88% a year or
           (ii) the proceeds of preferred stock sold by
           the Corporation where the division of the
           annual dollar dividend rate per share of such
           stock by the price received by the corporation
           per share of such stock (exclusive of accrued
           dividends and after deducting from such price
           the amount per share of any compensation paid
           by the Corporation for the sale, underwriting
           or purchase of such shares by underwriters or
           dealers or others performing similar services)
           produces a quotient of less than 15.88%.  The
           redemption price of shares of such series,
           other than shares redeemed pursuant to
           subparagraph (d) hereof, shall be: $115.64 per
           share, if redeemed on or before December 1,
           1985;  $111.73 per share, if redeemed
           thereafter and on or before December 1, 1990;
           $107.82 per share, if redeemed thereafter and
           on or before December 1, 1995; and $103.91 per
           share, if redeemed after December 1, 1995
           (together, in each case, as provided in the
           Articles of Incorporation, with an amount, in
           the case of each share, computed at the rate
           of $15.64 per annum from the date on which
           dividends on such share became cumulative to
           and including the date of redemption, less the
           aggregate of all dividends theretofore paid
           thereon);

      (d)  Shares of such series shall be entitled to the
           benefits of a sinking fund as follows:

           (i)   So long as any shares of such series are
                 outstanding, the Corporation shall, as a
                 sinking fund for the retirement of shares
                 of such series, redeem, out of funds
                 legally available therefore, 10 000
                 shares of such series on December 1 in
                 each year, commencing with 1986, in each
                 case at $100.00 per share (together, in
                 each case, as provided in the Articles of
                 Incorporation, with an  amount, in the
                 case of each share, computed at the rate
                 of $15.64 per annum from the date on
                 which dividends on such share became
                 cumulative to and including the date of
                 redemption, less the aggregate of all
                 dividends theretofore paid thereon). The
                 Corporation shall have the option also on
                 December 1 in each year, commencing with
                 1986, to redeem up to an additional
                 10 000 shares of such series in each case
                 at $100.00 per share (together, in each
                 case, as provided in the Articles of
                 Incorporation, with an amount, in the
                 case of each share, computed at the rate
                 of $15.64 per annum from the date on
                 which dividends on such share became
                 cumulative to and including the date  of
                 redemption, less the aggregate of all
                 dividends theretofore paid thereon); the
                 right to redeem such additional shares in
                 each year shall be noncumulative;


           (ii)  All redemptions pursuant to this
                 subparagraph (d) shall be made in
                 accordance with subdivision (12) of
                 Article VI of the Articles of
                 Incorporation. Shares of such series
                 theretofore redeemed or otherwise
                 acquired by the Corporation which have
                 not been previously credited against the
                 mandatory sinking fund requirement set
                 forth in this subparagraph (d) may, at
                 the election of the  Corporation, be
                 credited against, and shall to the extent
                 thereof relieve the Corporation from, the
                 mandatory sinking fund requirement set
                 forth in this subparagraph (d); and

          (iii)  If the Corporation should for any reason
                 fail to meet the mandatory sinking fund
                 requirement set forth in this
                 subparagraph (d), the mandatory sinking
                 fund requirement for the next year shall
                 be increased by the amount of the
                 deficiency, and, so long as any shares of
                 such series shall remain outstanding, in
                 no event shall any dividends, whether in
                 cash or property, be paid or declared, or
                 any distribution made, on any stock (in
                 this subdivision called "junior stock")
                 of the Corporation ranking junior to the
                 Cumulative Preferred Stock as to
                 dividends or assets nor shall any shares
                 of any junior stock be purchased,
                 redeemed or otherwise acquired for value
                 by the Corporation or any subsidiary of
                 the Corporation unless the Corporation
                 shall have redeemed, pursuant to this
                 subparagraph (d), the number of shares of
                 such series required to have been
                 theretofore redeemed pursuant to
                 subparagraph (d) (i) hereof (after
                 adjustment for any credit pursuant to
                 subparagraph (d)(ii) hereof but without
                 reference to any provisions of
                 subparagraph (d)(i) hereof which limits
                 the requirement to make such redemption),
                 but a deficiency in meeting the sinking
                 fund requirements shall have no other
                 consequences. The provisions of this
                 subparagraph (d)(iii) shall not, however,
                 apply to any dividend or distribution
                 payable or made in any junior stock, or
                 to any acquisition of shares of any
                 junior stock in exchange for shares of
                 any other junior stock;

      (e)  The amount payable on shares of such series in
           the event of a voluntary liquidation,
           dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
           the Corporation is an amount per share equal
           to the then current redemption price thereof
           set forth in subparagraph (c) hereof, and in
           the case of an involuntary liquidation,
           dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
           the Corporation is $100.00 per share
           (together, in each case, as provided in the
           Articles of Incorporation, with an amount, in
           the case of each share, computed at the rate
           of $15.64 per annum from the date on which
           dividends on such share became cumulative to
           and including the date fixed for such payment,
           less the aggregate of all dividends
           theretofore paid thereon); and

      (f)  The holders of the shares of Cumulative
           Preferred Stock of such series shall not have
           any right to convert such shares into shares
           of stock of the Corporation of any class or of
           any series of any class.

Dated: December 11, 1980

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                      BY         JOHN ADAMS               
                                 Vice President


                      And by     CARROLL E. SUMMERS       
                                 Assistant Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 20
South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia  (hereinafter
called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated April 30, 1980, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 17 525 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 12 075 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
January 8, 1981, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 29th day of May, 1981, Allegheny Power System, Inc.,
the holder of all 10 125 000 outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares that
would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and 
consented and agreed, by a vote of 10 125 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 826 081 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
15 825 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 10 375 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation as increased is 17 525 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 12 075 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

           (c) The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, or one of its Vice Presidents
and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries on July 20, 1981.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Vice President
(SEAL)


Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
20 South Cameron Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated July 20, 1981, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 18 525 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 13 075 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
April 14, 1982, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 11th day of August, 1982, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 11 225 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and 
consented and agreed, by a vote of 11 225 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 825 331 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
17 525 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 12 075 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation as increased is 18 525 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 13 075 000
shares without nominal or par value are  Common Stock.

           (c) The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger  dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, or one of its Vice Presidents
and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries on August 12, 1982.

                                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                                 By    PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                       Vice President
(SEAL)


Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT


      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
208 South Loudoun Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      First: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated August 12, 1982, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital stock of
the Corporation is 18 850 000 shares, of which 5 450 000
shares of the par value of $100 each are Cumulative
Preferred Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
$545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or more series as
provided in Article VI hereof) and 13 400 000 shares
without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
February 7, 1985, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third: That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
June 17, 1985, Allegheny Power System, Inc., the holder
of all 11 775 000 outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Corporation, being all of the shares that would have
been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid amendment, did
waive the holding of a stockholders meeting for the
purpose of voting upon said amendment and consented and
agreed, by a vote of 11 775 000 shares of said stock, to
the adoption of the aforesaid resolution. The holders of
all 823 831 outstanding shares of Cumulative Preferred
Stock were not entitled to vote on the amendment.


      Fourth: The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
18 525 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 13 075 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation as increased is 18 850 000
shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par value of
$100 each are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 13 400 000
shares without nominal or par value are Common Stock.

           (c) The preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting  powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, and qualifications, of each class of stock of
the Corporation as increased are as set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President, or one of its Vice Presidents
and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries on June 20, 1985.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.
                                 Vice President
(SEAL)


Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
              Articles Supplementary (Maryland)
              Articles of Amendment (Virginia)


1.    The name of the Corporation is THE POTOMAC EDISON
      COMPANY.

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (1) of
      Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation of the
      Corporation included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement
      and Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974,
      as amended, the Board of Directors of the
      Corporation, on September 9, 1986, duly adopted the
      following resolution:

           RESOLVED that, in accordance with the
      provisions of subdivision (1) of Article VI of
      the Articles of Incorporation of the
      Corporation included as Part SIXTH of the
      Agreement and Articles of Merger, dated as of
      May 31, 1974, as amended, there is hereby
      established a  new series of the Cumulative
      Preferred Stock as follows:

      (a)  The designation of such series is the
           $7.16 Cumulative Preferred Stock,
           Series J, and the number of shares which
           shall constitute such series is 300 000;

      (b)  The annual rate of dividends payable on
           shares of such series is $7.16 per share,
           and the date from which dividends on all
           shares of such series issued prior to the
           record date for the first dividend on
           shares of such series shall be cumulative
           is September 16, 1986;

      (c)  The shares of such series shall be
           subject to redemption by the Corporation,
           as a whole or in part, at any time or
           from time to time; provided, however,
           that before September 1, 1991, no shares
           of such series may be redeemed directly
           or indirectly with or in anticipation of
           (i) moneys borrowed at an interest cost
           to the Corporation of less than 7.20% a
           year or (ii) the proceeds of preferred
           stock sold by the Corporation where the
           division of the annual dollar dividend
           rate per share of such stock by the price
           received by the Corporation per share of
           such stock (exclusive of accrued
           dividends and after deducting from such
           price the amount per share of any
           compensation paid by the Corporation for
           the sale, underwriting or purchase of
           such shares by underwriters or dealers or
           others performing similar services)
           produces a quotient of less than 7.20%.
           The redemption price of shares of such
           series, other than shares redeemed
           pursuant to  subparagraph (d) hereof,
           shall be: $107.16 per share, if redeemed
           on or before September 1, 1991; $105.37
           per share, if redeemed thereafter and on
           or before September 1,1996; $103.58 per
           share, if redeemed thereafter and on or
           before September 1, 2001; $101.79 per
           share, if redeemed thereafter and on or
           before  September 1, 2006; and $100.00
           per share, if redeemed after September 1,
           2006 (together, in each case, as provided
           in the Articles of Incorporation, with an
           amount, in the case of each share,
           computed at the rate of $7.16 per annum
           from the date on which dividends on such
           share became cumulative to and including
           the date of redemption, less the
           aggregate of all dividends theretofore
           paid thereon);

      (d)  Shares of such series shall be entitled to the
           benefits of a sinking fund as follows:

           (i)   So long as any shares of such series are
           outstanding, the Corporation shall, as a
           sinking fund for the retirement of shares of
           such series, redeem, out of funds legally
           available therefor, 12,000 shares of such
           series on September 1 in each year, commencing
           with 1992, in each case at  $100.00 per share
           (together, in each case, as provided in the
           Articles of Incorporation, with an amount, in
           the case of each share, computed at the rate
           of $7.16 per annum from the date on which
           dividends on such share became cumulative to
           and including the date of redemption, less the
           aggregate of all dividends theretofore paid
           thereon). The Corporation shall have the
           option also on September 1 in each year,
           commencing with 1992, to redeem up to an
           additional 12 000 shares of such series in
           each case at $100.00 per share (together, in
           each case, as provided in the Articles of
           Incorporation, with an amount, in the case of
           each share, computed at the rate of $7.16 per
           annum from the date on which dividends on such
           share became cumulative to and including the
           date of redemption, less the aggregate of all
           dividends theretofore paid thereon); the right
           to redeem such additional shares in each year
           shall be noncumulative;

           (ii)  All redemptions pursuant to this
           subparagraph (d) shall be made in accordance
           with subdivision (12) of Article VI of the
           Articles of Incorporation.  Shares of such
           series theretofore redeemed or otherwise
           acquired by the Corporation which have not
           been previously credited against the mandatory
           sinking fund requirement set forth in this
           subparagraph (d) may, at the election of the
           Corporation, be credited against, and shall to
           the extent thereof relieve the Corporation
           from, the mandatory sinking fund requirement
           set forth in this subparagraph (d); and

           (iii) If the Corporation should for any reason
           fail to meet the mandatory sinking fund
           requirement set forth in this subparagraph
           (d), the mandatory sinking fund requirement
           for the next year shall be increased by the
           amount of the deficiency, and, so long as any
           shares of such series shall remain
           outstanding, in no event shall any dividends, 
           whether in cash or property, be paid or
           declared, or any distribution made, on any
           stock (in this subdivision called  "junior
           stock") of the Corporation ranking junior to
           the Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividends
           or assets nor  shall any shares of any junior
           stock be purchased, redeemed or otherwise
           acquired for value by the Corporation or any
           subsidiary of the Corporation unless the
           Corporation shall have redeemed, pursuant to
           this subparagraph (d), the number of shares of
           such series required to have been theretofore
           redeemed pursuant to subparagraph (d)(i)
           hereof (after adjustment for any credit
           pursuant to subparagraph (d)(ii) hereof but
           without reference to any provisions of
           subparagraph (d)(i) hereof which limits the
           requirement to make such redemption), but a
           deficiency in meeting the sinking fund
           requirements shall have no other 
           consequences. The provisions of this
           subparagraph (d)(iii) shall not, however,
           apply to any dividend or distribution  payable
           or made in any junior stock, or to any
           acquisition of shares of any junior stock in
           exchange for shares of any other junior stock;



      (e)  The amount payable on shares of such series in
           the event of a voluntary liquidation,
           dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
           the Corporation is an amount per share equal
           to the then current redemption price thereof
           set forth in subparagraph (c) hereof, and in
           the case of an involuntary liquidation,
           dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
           the Corporation is $100.00 per share
           (together, in each case, as provided in the 
           Articles of Incorporation, with an amount, in
           the case of each share, computed at the rate
           of $7.16 per annum from the date on which
           dividends on such share became cumulative to
           and including the date fixed for such payment,
           less the aggregate of all dividends
           theretofore paid thereon); and

      (f)  The holders of the shares of Cumulative
           Preferred  Stock of such series shall not have
           any right to convert such shares into shares
           of stock of the Corporation of any class or of
           any series of any class.

Dated:  September 9, 1986


                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                      By         JOHN ADAMS               
                                 Vice President


                      And by     CARROLL E. SUMMERS       
                                 Assistant Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY
              Articles Supplementary (Maryland)
              Articles of Amendment (Virginia)


1.    The name of the Corporation is THE POTOMAC EDISON
      COMPANY.

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of Article I of the
      Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation
      included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, the Board of Directors of the Corporation
      has the power to redeem and reclassify shares of
      its Cumulative Preferred Stock.

3.    Pursuant to said authority, the Board of Directors
      on June 26, 1986 approved the redemption of all the
      Corporation's outstanding $15.64 Cumulative
      Preferred Stock, Series I, on July 11, 1986.

4.    All rights pertaining to the $15.64 Cumulative
      Preferred Stock, Series I, are cancelled effective
      July 11, 1986.

5.    The 250 000 shares redeemed constitute authorized
      but unissued shares of the same class, but
      undesignated as to series.

Dated:     September 30, 1986

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                      By    PAUL M. HORST, JR.            
                            Vice President


                            W. H. MacMULLEN                  
                            Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County
of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
208 South Loudoun Street, Winchester, Virginia 
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      First:  The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated June 20, 1985, of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

           The total amount of the authorized
      capital stock of the Corporation is 21 450 000
      shares, of which 5 450 000 shares of the par
      value of $100 each are Cumulative Preferred
      Stock (amounting in the aggregate to
      $545 000 000 par value, issuable in one or
      more series as provided in Article VI hereof)
      and 16 000 000 shares without nominal or par
      value are Common Stock.

      Second: The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
June 4, 1987, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the
Corporation.

      Third:  That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 23rd day of November, 1987, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 13 385 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 13 385 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution. 
The holders of all 872 310 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      Fourth:  The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      Fifth: (a) The total number of shares of all classes
of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized was
18 850 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par value of
$100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock amounting in
the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and 13 400 000
shares without nominal or par value were Common Stock.

           (b)  The total number of shares of all
      classes of stock of the Corporation as
      increased is 21 450 000 shares, of which
      5 450 000 shares of the par value of $100 each
      are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
      the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and
      16 000 000 shares without nominal or par value
      are Common Stock.

           (c)  The preferences, conversion and
      other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
      limitations as to dividends, and
      qualifications, of each class of stock of the
      Corporation as increased are as set forth in
      the Articles of  Incorporation included as
      part SIXTH of the Agreement and Articles of
      Merger dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President or one of its Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
December 7, 1987.

                            THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                            By   PAUL M. HORST, JR.        
                                 Vice President

(SEAL)

Attest:




W. H. MacMULLEN                
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and Virginia
corporation having its principal office on Downsville
Pike, Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland and having
its registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
208 South Loudoun Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called "the Corporation"), hereby certifies
to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia that:

      FIRST:  The Charter of the Corporation is hereby
      amended by adding a new Article IX to the Articles
      of Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the
      Agreement and Articles of Merger dated May 31,
      1974:
                             IX.

           No director or officer of the Corporation
           shall be liable to the Corporation or its
           stockholders for monetary damages for
           breach of fiduciary duty as a director or
           officer, provided that the foregoing
           shall not eliminate or limit liability of
           a director or officer (i) to the extent
           that it is proved that the person
           actually received an improper benefit or
           profit in money, property or services,
           for the amount of the benefit or profit
           in money, property, or services actually
           received; or (ii) to the extent that a
           judgment or final adjudication adverse to
           the person is entered in a proceeding
           based on a finding in the proceeding that
           the person's action or failure to act,
           was the result of active and deliberate
           dishonesty and was material to the cause
           of action adjudicated in the proceeding;
           or (iii) if the officer or director
           engaged in willful misconduct or a
           knowing violation of the criminal law or
           of any federal or state securities law.

      SECOND:  The Board of Directors of the Corporation
      on April 7, 1988, at a meeting duly convened and
      held, adopted a resolution in which was set forth
      the foregoing amendment to the Charter, declaring
      that the said amendment of the Charter was
      advisable and in the best interests of the
      Corporation and directing that it be submitted for
      action thereon to the stockholders of the
      Corporation.

      THIRD:  That by Waiver of Notice and Consent in
      writing dated the 20th day of January, 1989,
      Allegheny Power System, Inc., the holder of all
      13 385 000 outstanding shares of Common Stock of
      the Corporation, being all of the shares entitled
      to vote upon the aforesaid amendment, did waive the
      holdings of a stockholder's meeting for the purpose
      of voting upon said amendment and consented and
      agreed, by a vote of 13 385 000 shares of said
      stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution. 
      The holders of all 870 830 outstanding shares of
      Cumulative Preferred Stock received notice of the
      foregoing amendment to the Charter but were not
      entitled to vote on the amendment.

      FOURTH:  The amendment of the Charter of the
      Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
      advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
      adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Potomac Edison Company has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by one of its Vice Presidents and its corporate
seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary
or one of its Assistant Secretaries on this 23rd day of
January, 1989 and its Vice President acknowledges that
these Articles of Amendment are the act and deed of The
Potomac Edison Company and, under the penalties of
perjury, that the matters and facts set forth herein with
respect to authorization and approval are true in all
material respects to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief.

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                      By:   J. D. LATIMER                 
                            J. D. Latimer, Vice President

(SEAL)

Attest:



W. H. MacMULLEN               
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a Virginia
corporation having its principal office in the State of
Maryland on 10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, County of
Washington, State of Maryland, and having its registered
office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at 208 South
Loudoun Street, Winchester, Virginia (hereinafter called
the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and
the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, that:

FIRST:     The charter of the Corporation is hereby
           amended by striking out Article V, as amended
           by Articles of Amendment dated December 7,
           1987, of the Articles of Incorporation
           included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
           Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and
           inserting in lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital stock of
      the Corporation is 25 450 000 shares, of which
      5 450 000 shares of the par value of $100 each are
      Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in the
      aggregate to $545 000 000 par value, issuable in
      one or more series as provided in Article VI
      hereof) and 20 000 000 shares without nominal or
      par value are Common Stock.

SECOND:    The Board of Directors of the Corporation on
           November 7, 1991, at a meeting duly convened
           and held, adopted a resolution in which was
           set forth the foregoing amendment to the
           charter, declaring that the said amendment of
           the charter was advisable and in the best
           interests of the Corporation and directing
           that it be submitted for action thereon to the
           stockholders of the Corporation.

THIRD:     That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
           the 20th day of February, 1992, Allegheny
           Power System, Inc., the holder of all
           15 885 000 outstanding shares of Common Stock
           of the Corporation, being all of the shares
           that would have been entitled to vote upon the
           aforesaid amendment, did waive the holding of
           a stockholders meeting for the purpose of
           voting upon said amendment and consented and
           agreed, by a vote of 15 885 000 shares of said
           stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid
           resolution.  The holders of all 868 580
           outstanding shares of Cumulative Preferred
           Stock were not entitled to vote on the
           amendment.

FOURTH:    The amendment of the charter of the
           Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been
           duly advised by the Board of Directors and
           approved and adopted by the stockholders of
           the Corporation.

FIFTH:     (a)   The total number of shares of all classes
                 of stock of the Corporation heretofore
                 authorized was 21 450 000 shares, of
                 which 5 450 000 of the par value of $100
                 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock
                 (amounting in the aggregate to
                 $545 000 000 par value) and 16 000 000
                 shares without nominal or par value were
                 Common Stock.

           (b)   The total number of shares of all classes
                 of stock of the Corporation as increased
                 is 25 450 000 shares, of which 5 450 000
                 shares of the par value of $100 each are
                 Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
                 the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value)
                 and 20 000 000 shares without nominal or
                 par value are Common Stock.

           (c)   The preferences, conversion and other
                 rights, voting powers, restrictions,
                 limitations as to dividends, and
                 qualifications, of each class of stock of
                 the Corporation as increased are as set
                 forth in the Articles of Incorporation
                 included as part SIXTH of the Agreement
                 and Articles of Merger dated May 31,
                 1974.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has caused
these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf
by its President or one of its Vice Presidents and its
corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
March 18, 1992.
                                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY


(SEAL)                      By   ROBERT B. MURDOCK         
                                 Vice President
Attest:

DALE F. ZIMMERMAN
Secretary



                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                    ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and a
Virginia corporation having its principal office in the
State of Maryland on 10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown,
County of Washington, State of Maryland, and having its
registered office in the Commonwealth of Virginia at
208 South Loudoun Street, Winchester, Virginia
(hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, that:

      FIRST:  The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out Article V, as amended by Articles
of Amendment dated March 18, 1992 of the Articles of
Incorporation included as part SIXTH of the Agreement and
Articles of Merger dated May 31, 1974, and inserting in
lieu thereof the following:

                             V.

      The total amount of the authorized capital stock of
      the Corporation is 28 450 000 shares, of which
      5 450 000 shares of the par value of $100 each are
      Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in the
      aggregate to $545 000 000 par value, issuable in
      one or more series as provided in Article VI
      hereof) and 23 000 000 shares without nominal or
      par value are Common Stock.

      SECOND:  The Board of Directors of the Corporation
on November 5, 1992, at a meeting duly convened and held,
adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing
amendment to the charter, declaring that the said
amendment of the charter was advisable and in the best
interests of the Corporation and directing that it be
submitted for action thereon to the stockholders of the 
Corporation.

      THIRD:  That by Waiver and Consent in writing dated
the 21st day of December, 1992, Allegheny Power System,
Inc., the holder of all 19 885 000 outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, being all of the shares
that would have been entitled to vote upon the aforesaid
amendment, did waive the holding of a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of voting upon said amendment and
consented and agreed, by a vote of 19 885 000 shares of
said stock, to the adoption of the aforesaid resolution.
The holders of all 656 580 outstanding shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock were not entitled to vote on
the amendment.

      FOURTH:  The amendment of the charter of the
Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly
advised by the Board of Directors and approved and
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation.

      FIFTH:  (a)  The total number of shares of all
classes of stock of the Corporation heretofore authorized
was 25 450 000 shares, of which 5 450 000 of the par
value of $100 each were Cumulative Preferred Stock
(amounting in the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value)
and 20 000 000 shares without nominal or par value were
Common Stock.

           (b)  The total number of shares of all
      classes of stock of the Corporation as
      increased is 28 450 000 shares, of which
      5 450 000 shares of the par value of $100 each
      are Cumulative Preferred Stock (amounting in
      the aggregate to $545 000 000 par value) and
      23 000 000 shares without nominal or par value
      are Common Stock.

           (c)  The preferences, conversion and other
      rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as
      to dividends, and qualifications, of each class of
      stock of the Corporation as increased are as set
      forth in the Articles of Incorporation included as
      part SIXTH of the Agreement and Articles of Merger
      dated May 31, 1974.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its President or one of its Vice Presidents and
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed  and attested
by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries on
December 29, 1992.

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                      By:   J. D. LATIMER                 
                            Vice President

(SEAL)


Attest:



DALE. F. ZIMMERMAN            
Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

              Articles Supplementary (Maryland)
              Articles of Amendment (Virginia)

1.    The name of the corporation is The Potomac Edison
      Company.

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of Article I of the
      Articles of Incorporation of the corporation
      included as Part Sixth of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, the Board of Directors of the Corporations
      has the power to redeem and reclassify shares of
      its Cumulative Preferred Stock.

3.    Pursuant to said authority, the Board of Directors
      on September 10, 1992, approved the redemption of
      all the corporation's outstanding $9.40 Cumulative
      Preferred Stock, Series E, on November 20, 1992.

4.    All rights to the $9.40 Cumulative Preferred Stock,
      Series E, are cancelled effective November 20,
      1992.

5.    The 50 000 shares redeemed constitute authorized
      but unissued shares of the same class, but
      undesignated as to series.


Dated:  December 29, 1992

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY




                      By:   J. D. LATIMER                 
                            Vice President




                            DALE F. ZIMMERMAN             
                            Secretary


                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

              Articles Supplemental (Maryland)
              Articles of Amendment (Virginia)


1.    The name of the corporation is The Potomac Edison
      Company.

2.    Pursuant to the provisions of Article I of the
      Articles of Incorporation of the corporation
      included as Part Sixth of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, the Board of Directors of the Corporations
      has the power to redeem and reclassify shares of
      its Cumulative Preferred Stock.

3.    Pursuant to said authority, the Board of Directors
      on September 10, 1992, approved the redemption of
      all the corporation's outstanding $9.64 Cumulative
      Preferred Stock, Series H, on November 20, 1992.

4.    All rights to the $9.64 Cumulative Preferred Stock,
      Series H, are cancelled effective November 20,
      1992.

5.    The 150 000 shares redeemed constitute authorized
      but unissued shares of the same class, but
      undesignated as to series.




Dated:  December 29, 1992

                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY



                      BY:   J. D. LATIMER                 
                            Vice President




                            DALE F. ZIMMERMAN             
                            Secretary


                      THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

                   Articles Supplementary (Maryland)

                   Articles of Amendment (Virginia)


      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and Virginia
corporation, having its principal office at 10435
Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740 (hereinafter
referred to as the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland and the Virginia State Corporation Commission
that:


      First:     The name of the corporation is The
      Potomac Edison Company.          

      Second:    Pursuant to the provisions of Article VI
      of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation
      included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement and
      Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as
      amended, the Board of Directors of the Corporation
      has authorized and acquired:          

      a).  25 954 shares of 4.70% Cumulative Preferred
           Stock, Series B through its purchase fund; and

      b).  24 000 shares of $7.16 Cumulative Preferred
           Stock, Series J through its mandatory sinking
           fund.

By the terms of Article VI of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation, said shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock may not be reissued.

      Third:     The number of authorized shares of the
      corporation remaining after the acquisition of the
      outstanding shares, itemized by class and series is
      as follows:

      a).  23 000 000 shares of Common Stock without
           nominal or par value;

      b).  5 400 046 shares of Cumulative Preferred
           Stock, $100 par value consisting of the
           following series:     

           1.    63 784 shares of 3.60% Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock;

           2.    100 000 shares of $5.88 Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock, Series C;

           3.    50 000 shares of $7.00 Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock, Series D;
           
           4.    50 000 shares of $8.32 Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock, Series F; 

           5.    100 000 shares of $8.00 Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock, Series G; 

           6.    276 000 shares of $7.16 Cumulative
                 Preferred Stock, Series J; and

           7.    4 760 262 shares of undesignated
                 preferred stock.

      Fourth:    No amendment to the charter is effected
      by the articles supplementary filed in Maryland,
      their sole purpose being to record the reduction of
      authorized shares resulting from the acquisition of
      shares that by the terms of the charter may not be
      reissued.

      Fifth:     The reduction in the number of authorized
      shares has heretofore been authorized by the Board
      of Directors of the Corporation and the Board of
      Directors at their meeting on November 3, 1993 duly
      advised the adoption of the foregoing articles
      supplementary and articles of amendment.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its
behalf by its Vice President and its corporate seal to be
hereunder affixed and attested by its Secretary on this
4th day of November, 1993, and its Vice President
acknowledges that these articles supplementary and
articles of amendment are the act and deed of THE POTOMAC
EDISON COMPANY and, under the penalties of perjury, that
the matters and facts set forth herein are true in all
material respects to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief.

                      The Potomac Edison Company


                 By:  J. D. LATIMER   
                      James D. Latimer
                      Vice President
Attest:


DALE F. ZIMMERMAN
Dale F. Zimmerman
Secretary

                 THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY

              Articles Supplementary (Maryland)

              Articles of Amendment (Virginia)


      The Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and Virginia corporation, having
its principal office at 10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740 
(hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State 
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and the Virginia State 
Corporation Commission that:

      First:     The name of the corporation is The Potomac Edison Company.

      Second:Pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Articles of 
Incorporation of the Corporation included as Part SIXTH of the Agreement and 
Articles of Merger, dated as of May 31, 1974, as amended, the Board of 
Directors of the Corporation has authorized and acquired 12,000 shares of 
$7.16 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series J through its mandatory sinking fund.

      By the terms of Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation of the 
Corporation, said shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock may not be reissued.

      Third:     The number of authorized shares of the corporation 
remaining after the acquisition of the outstanding shares, itemized by class 
and series is as follows:

      a).  23,000,000 shares of Common Stock without nominal or par value;

      b).  5,388,046 shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 par value 
consisting of the following series:

           1.    63,784 shares of 3.60% Cumulative Preferred Stock;

           2.    100,000 shares of $5.88 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C;

           3.    50,000 shares of $7.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D;
                 
           4.    50,000 shares of $8.32 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F; 

           5.    100,000 shares of $8.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G; 

           6.    264,000 shares of $7.16 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series J; 
                 and

           7.    4,760,262 shares of undesignated preferred stock.


      Fourth:No amendment to the charter is effected by the articles 
supplementary filed in Maryland, their sole purpose being to record the 
reduction of authorized shares resulting from the acquisition of shares that 
by the terms of the charter may not be reissued.

      Fifth:     The reduction in the number of authorized shares has 
heretofore been authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation 
and the Board of Directors at their meeting on September 8, 1994 
duly advised the adoption of the foregoing articles supplementary and
articles of amendment.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY has caused these
presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Vice President 
and its corporate seal to be hereunder affixed and attested by its Secretary 
on this 5th day of October, 1994, and its Vice President acknowledges that 
these articles supplementary and articles of amendment are the act and
deed of THE POTOMAC EDISON COMPANY and, under the penalties of perjury, 
that the matters and facts set forth herein are true in all material 
respects to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.

                      The Potomac Edison Company



                      By:         ROBERT B. MURDOCK     
                            Robert B. Murdock, Vice President



Attest:




     DALE F. ZIMMERMAN      
Dale F. Zimmerman, Secretary




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> 0
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1995
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                           1,921
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   90,495
<ALLOWANCES>                                   (1,604)
<INVENTORY>                                     53,830
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               158,870
<PP&E>                                       1,996,312
<DEPRECIATION>                               (689,254)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,646,661
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          104,622
<BONDS>                                        604,119
<COMMON>                                       447,700
                           24,257
                                     36,378
<OTHER-SE>                                     219,507
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,646,661
<SALES>                                        218,348
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               218,348
<CGS>                                          141,222
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  171,021
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              11,906
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 38,783
<INCOME-TAX>                                    12,344
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             26,439
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    26,439
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0<F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0<F1>
<FN>
<F1>All common stock is owned by Parent.  No EPS required.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission