As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about July 27, 2000
Securities Act Registration No. 33-7604
Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-4769
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [ ]
Amendment No. 20 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (414) 359-3400
Elizabeth N. Cohernour
Strong Capital Management, Inc.
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box).
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[X] on July 31, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(vii) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
1
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[Strong logo and picture of building]
THE STRONG
MUNICIPAL INCOME FUNDS
institutional class
PROSPECTUS
July 31, 2000
The Strong Municipal Bond Fund
The Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF
THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Your Investment.................................................................
Key Information.................................................................
What are the funds' goals?.....................................................1
What are the funds' principal investment strategies?...........................1
What are the main risks of investing in the funds?.............................2
What are the funds' fees and expenses?.........................................6
Who are the funds' investment advisor and portfolio managers?..................7
Other Important Information You Should Know.....................................
Comparing the Funds............................................................8
A Word About Credit Quality....................................................8
Taxable Investments...........................................................10
If You Are Subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax.............................10
Financial Highlights..........................................................11
Your Account....................................................................
Share Price...................................................................14
Buying Shares.................................................................14
Selling Shares................................................................16
Additional Policies...........................................................16
Distributions.................................................................18
Taxes.........................................................................18
Reserved Rights...............................................................20
For More Information..................................................Back Cover
IN THIS PROSPECTUS, "WE" REFERS TO STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC., THE
INVESTMENT ADVISOR, ADMINISTRATOR, AND TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE STRONG FUNDS.
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YOUR INVESTMENT
KEY INFORMATION
WHAT ARE THE FUNDS' GOALS?
The STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND seeks total return by investing for a high level
of federally tax-exempt current income with a moderate degree of share-price
fluctuation.
The STRONG SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND seeks total return by investing for a
high level of federally tax-exempt current income with a low degree of
share-price fluctuation.
WHAT ARE THE FUNDS' PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The MUNICIPAL BOND FUND invests primarily in long-term, higher- and
medium-quality municipal bonds. The fund's manager conducts intensive research
on individual issuers to uncover solid investment opportunities, especially
looking for bonds whose quality may be improving. The fund typically maintains
an average maturity between 10 and 20 years.
The SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND invests primarily in short- and
intermediate-term, higher- and medium-quality municipal bonds, following the
investment style of the MUNICIPAL BOND FUND. The fund typically maintains an
average maturity of three years or less.
((Side Box))
Under normal market conditions, the funds will invest at least 80% of assets in
municipal bonds. MUNICIPAL BONDS are debt obligations issued by or for U.S.
states, territories, and possessions and the District of Columbia and their
political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds can
be issued to obtain money for public purposes or for privately operated
facilities or projects. Some municipal bonds pay interest which is exempt from
federal income tax. Examples of municipal bonds are general obligation bonds,
revenue bonds, industrial development bonds, notes, and municipal lease
obligations.
Although each of the funds invests primarily for income, they also employ
techniques designed to realize capital appreciation. For example, the managers
may select bonds with maturities and coupon rates that position them for
potential capital appreciation for a variety of reasons including a manager's
view on the direction of future interest-rate movements and the potential for a
credit upgrade.
The manager may sell a holding if its fundamental qualities deteriorate, or to
take advantage of more attractive yield opportunities. Also, the manager may
invest any amount in cash or cash-type securities (high-quality, short-term
debt securities issued by corporations, financial institutions, or the U.S.
government) as a temporary defensive position to avoid losses during adverse
market conditions. This could reduce the benefit to the funds if the market
goes up. In this case, the funds may not achieve their investment goal.
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WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS?
The major risks of each bond fund are those of investing in the bond market. A
bond's market value is affected significantly by changes in interest
rates-generally, when interest rates rise, the bond's market value declines and
when interest rates decline, its market value rises (interest-rate risk).
Generally, the longer a bond's maturity, the greater the risk and the higher
its yield. Conversely, the shorter a bond's maturity, the lower the risk and
the lower its yield (maturity risk). A bond's value can also be affected by
changes in the bond's credit-quality rating or its issuer's financial condition
(credit-quality risk). Because bond values fluctuate, the fund's share price
fluctuates. So, when you sell your investment, you may receive more or less
money than you originally invested.
The funds are appropriate for investors who are comfortable with the risks
described here. Also, the MUNICIPAL BOND FUND is appropriate for investors
whose financial goals are four to seven years in the future. The SHORT-TERM
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND is appropriate for investors whose financial goals are two
to four years in the future. The funds are not appropriate for investors
concerned primarily with principal stability.
FUND STRUCTURE
Each of the funds has adopted a multiple class plan. They offer Investor Class
shares, Advisor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. Only the
Institutional Class shares of each fund are offered in this prospectus. The
principal differences between each of the classes of shares are that the
Advisor Class shares are subject to distribution fees and expenses under a
12b-1 plan and each class of shares is subject to different administrative and
transfer agency fees and expenses. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of the
fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time, these fees will increase the
cost of an investment in Advisor Class shares and may cost more than paying
other types of sales charges.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The following return information illustrates how the performance of the funds'
Institutional Class shares can vary, which is one indication of the risks of
investing in the funds. Performance results for the Institutional Class shares,
which were first offered on July 31, 2000 are based on the historical
performance of each funds' Investor Class shares from the inception of the fund
up to July 30, 2000. The Investor Class shares of these funds, which are not
offered by this prospectus, achieved performance results which are lower than
those that are expected to be achieved by the Institutional Class shares
because the Investor Class shares are invested in the same portfolio of
securities but are subject to a higher annual expense ratio. The returns for
the Institutional Class shares are substantially similar to those of the
Investor Class shares since each are invested in the same portfolio of
securities and the only differences relate to the differences in the fees and
expenses of each class of shares. Please keep in mind that the past
performance of the funds' Institutional Class shares does not represent how
they will perform in the future. The information assumes that you reinvested
all dividends and distributions.
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Short-Term
Municipal Municipal
Year Bond Bond
------- --------- ----------
1990 4.6% -
------- --------- ----------
1991 13.4% -
------- --------- ----------
1992 12.2% 7.2%
------- --------- ----------
1993 11.8% 6.8%
------- --------- ----------
1994 -4.6% -1.6%
------- --------- ----------
1995 11.4% 5.4%
------- --------- ----------
1996 2.4% 4.9%
------- --------- ----------
1997 12.1% 6.9%
------- --------- ----------
1998 6.7% 5.6%
------- --------- ----------
1999 -6.5% 1.2%
------- --------- ----------
</TABLE>
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BEST AND WORST QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE
(DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN ABOVE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
FUND NAME BEST QUARTER RETURN WORST QUARTER RETURN
-------------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
Municipal Bond 5.8% (2nd Q 1992) -5.1% (1st Q 1994)
Short-Term Municipal Bond 2.4% (3rd Q 1995) -1.8% (1st Q 1994)
</TABLE>
THE YEAR-TO-DATE RETURNS THROUGH JUNE 30, 2000 ARE: MUNICIPAL BOND, 1.78% AND
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND,1.99%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
AS OF 12-31-99
FUND/INDEX 1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR SINCE INCEPTION
MUNICIPAL BOND -6.48% 5.00% 6.12% 5.70% (10-23-86)
Lehman Brothers Municipal
Bond Index -2.06% 6.91% 6.89% 7.08%
Lipper General Municipal
Debt Funds Index -4.07% 6.14% 6.29% 6.52%
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND 1.16% 4.76% - 4.48% (12-31-91)
Lehman Brothers Municipal
3 Year Bond Index 1.96% 5.17% - 4.88%
Lipper Short Municipal
Debt Funds Average 1.70% 4.36% - 4.13%
THE LEHMAN BROTHERS MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX IS AN UNMANAGED INDEX GENERALLY
REPRESENTATIVE OF INVESTMENT-GRADE, TAX-EXEMPT BONDS. THE LIPPER GENERAL
MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS INDEX IS AN EQUALLY-WEIGHTED PERFORMANCE INDEX OF THE
LARGEST QUALIFYING FUNDS IN THIS LIPPER CATEGORY. THE LEHMAN BROTHERS MUNICIPAL
3 YEAR BOND INDEX IS AN UNMANAGED INDEX GENERALLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THREE-YEAR,
TAX-EXEMPT BONDS. THE LIPPER SHORT MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE REPRESENTS
FUNDS THAT INVEST IN MUNICIPAL DEBT ISSUES WITH DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
MATURITIES OF LESS THAN THREE YEARS.
For current yield information on the fund, call 800-368-3863.
WHAT ARE THE FUNDS' FEES AND EXPENSES?
This section describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the funds.
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment)
The Institutional Class shares of each fund are 100% no-load, so you pay no
sales charges (loads) to buy or sell shares.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
The costs of operating each fund are deducted from fund assets, which means you
pay them indirectly. These costs are deducted before computing the daily share
price or making distributions. As a result, they don't appear on your account
statement, but instead reduce the total return you receive from your fund
investment.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENT OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND
FUND MANAGEMENT FEES OTHER EXPENSES OPERATING EXPENSES*
Municipal Bond 0.35% 0.12% 0.47%
Short-Term Municipal Bond 0.25% 0.11% 0.36%
</TABLE>
*THE EXPENSE INFORMATION HAS BEEN RESTATED TO REFLECT CURRENT FEES.
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EXAMPLE: This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the funds and reinvest all dividends and
distributions for the time periods indicated, and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds' operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions, your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FUND 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
Municipal Bond $48 $151 $263 $591
Short-Term Municipal Bond $37 $116 $202 $456
</TABLE>
WHO ARE THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT ADVISOR AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS?
Strong Capital Management, Inc. (Strong) is the investment advisor for the
funds. Strong provides investment management services for mutual funds and
other investment portfolios representing assets, as of May 31, 2000, of over
$42 billion. Strong began conducting business in 1974. Since then, its
principal business has been providing investment advice for individuals and
institutional accounts, such as pension and profit-sharing plans, as well as
mutual funds, several of which are available through variable insurance
products. Strong's address is P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, WI 53201.
LYLE J. FITTERER manages the MUNICIPAL BOND FUND and the SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL
BOND FUND. Mr. Fitterer joined Strong in 1989 and has over six years of
investment experience. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and Certified
Public Accountant. He served as an equity trader from February 1992 to
February 1993 and as a fixed income research analyst/trader from February 1993
to January 1996. He served as a fixed income portfolio manager from January
1996 to December 1998 and as the Managing Director of Institutional Client
Services from December 1998 to March 2000. Mr. Fitterer received his bachelors
degree in Accounting from the University of North Dakota in 1989.
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW
COMPARING THE FUNDS
The following will help you distinguish the funds and determine their
suitability for your investment needs:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FUND AVERAGE MATURITY CREDIT QUALITY INCOME POTENTIAL VOLATILITY
Municipal Bond 10 to 20 years* At least 85% rated Moderate to High Moderate
higher or medium
Up to 15% rated lower
Short-Term 3 years or less At least 85% rated Low to Moderate Low
Municipal Bond higher or medium
Up to 15% rated lower
</TABLE>
* EXPECTED RANGE
A WORD ABOUT CREDIT QUALITY
CREDIT QUALITY measures the issuer's expected ability to pay interest and
principal payments on time. Credit quality can be "higher-quality",
"medium-quality", "lower-quality", or "in default".
HIGHER-QUALITY means bonds that are in any of the three highest rating
categories. For example, bonds rated AAA to A by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group (S&P)*.
MEDIUM-QUALITY means bonds that are in the fourth-highest rating category. For
example, bonds rated BBB by S&P*.
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LOWER-QUALITY means bonds that are below the fourth-highest rating category.
They are also known as non-investment, high-risk, high-yield, or "junk bonds".
For example, bonds rated BB to C by S&P*.
IN DEFAULT means the bond's issuer has not paid principal or interest on time.
*OR THOSE RATED IN THIS CATEGORY BY ANY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL
RATING ORGANIZATION. S&P IS ONLY ONE EXAMPLE OF A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION.
This chart shows S&P's definition and ratings group for credit quality. Other
rating organizations use similar definitions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CREDIT S&P'S S&P'S RATINGS RATING
QUALITY DEFINITION GROUP CATEGORY
---------- ------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Higher Highest quality AAA First highest
High quality AA Second highest
Upper medium grade A Third highest
Medium Medium grade BBB Fourth highest
Low grade BB
Lower Speculative B
Submarginal CCC, CC, C
---------- ------------------- ----------------
In default Probably in default D
---------- ------------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
We determine a bond's credit quality rating at the time of investment by
conducting credit research and analysis and by relying on credit ratings of
several nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. These
organizations are called NRSROs. When we determine if a bond is in a specific
category, we may use the highest rating assigned to it by any NRSRO. If a bond
is not rated, we rely on our credit research and analysis to rate the bond. If
a bond's credit quality rating is downgraded after our investment, we monitor
the situation to decide if we need to take any action such as selling the bond.
Typically, municipal bonds are not rated. This means that investments in
municipal bonds may require more credit analysis by us than investments in
taxable bonds. Also, investments in lower-quality bonds (junk bonds) will be
more dependent on our credit analysis than would be higher-quality bonds
because, while lower-quality bonds generally offer higher yields than
higher-quality bonds with similar maturities, lower-quality bonds involve
greater risks. These include the possibility of default or bankruptcy because
the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal is considered
predominantly speculative. Also, lower-quality bonds are less liquid, meaning
that they may be harder to sell than bonds of higher quality because the demand
for them may be lower and there are fewer potential buyers. This lack of
liquidity may lower the value of the fund and your investment.
TAXABLE INVESTMENTS
A fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. government and corporate
bonds, and other debt securities that are of the same quality as the fund's
investments in municipal bonds. A fund will generally invest in these bonds to
take advantage of capital gain opportunities. These bonds produce taxable
income. However, municipal bonds, unlike these bonds, generally provide
tax-exempt income.
IF YOU ARE SUBJECT TO THE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX
The funds may invest, without limitation, in municipal obligations whose
interest is a tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT). If you are subject to the AMT, a substantial portion of
your fund's distributions to you may not be exempt from federal income tax. If
this is the case, a fund's net return to you may be lower.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This information describes investment performance of the Investor Class shares
of the funds for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial
results for a single Investor Class share outstanding for the entire period.
"Total return" shows how
7
<PAGE>
much an investment in the Investor Class shares of the fund would have
increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all
dividends and distributions. The Institutional Class shares were first offered
on July 31, 2000. These figures (except for the six-month period ended
February 29, 2000) have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose
report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in the fund's
annual report. The figures for the six-month period ended February 29, 2000
are unaudited and may be found, along with the fund's financial statements, in
the fund's latest semi-annual report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND - INVESTOR CLASS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Feb. 29, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
SELECTED PER-SHARE DATA (a) 2000(c) 1999 1998 1997 1996(d) 1995 1994
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Period $9.37 $9.96 $9.52 $8.99 $9.52 $9.23 $10.25
Income From Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income 0.25 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.33 0.52 0.56
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on Investments (0.73) (0.59) 0.44 0.53 (0.53) 0.51 (1.02)
Total from Investment Operations (0.48) (0.08) 0.95 1.03 (0.20) 1.03 (0.46)
Less Distributions:
From Net Investment Income (b) (0.25) (0.51) (0.51) (0.50) (0.33) (0.54) (0.56)
In Excess of Net Investment Income - - - - - (0.20) -
Total Distributions (0.25) (0.51) (0.51) (0.50) (0.33) (0.74) (0.56)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $8.64 $9.37 $9.96 $9.52 $8.99 $9.52 $9.23
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Total Return -5.2% -1.0% +10.1% +11.8% -2.1% +11.4% -4.6%
Net Assets, End of Period
(In Millions) $280 $370 $287 $232 $247 $247 $280
Ratio of Expenses to Average
Net Assets without Fees Paid
Indirectly by Advisor 0.8%* 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%* 0.8% 0.8%
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.8%* 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%* 0.8% 0.8%
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 5.5%* 5.1% 5.2% 5.4% 5.4%* 5.4% 5.8%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 0.0% 22.4% 58.5% 85.0% 172.9% 513.8% 311.0%
</TABLE>
* Calculated on an annualized basis.
(a) Information presented relates to a share of capital stock of the fund
outstanding for the entire period.
(b) Tax-exempt for regular federal income tax purposes.
(c) For the six months ended February 29, 2000 (unaudited).
(d) In 1996, the fund changed its fiscal year-end from December to August.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STRONG SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND - INVESTOR CLASS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Feb. 29, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Aug. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
SELECTED PER-SHARE DATA (a) 2000(c) 1999 1998 1997 1996(d) 1995 1994
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Period $9.76 $9.95 $9.82 $9.67 $9.77 $9.73 $10.36
Income From Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income 0.23 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.33 0.47 0.45
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on Investments (0.18) (0.19) 0.13 0.15 (0.10) 0.04 (0.62)
Total from Investment Operations 0.05 0.28 0.61 0.64 0.23 0.51 (0.17)
Less Distributions:
From Net Investment Income (b) (0.23) (0.47) (0.48) (0.49) (0.33) (0.47) (0.45)
From Net Realized Gains - - - - - - (0.01)
Total Distributions (0.23) (0.47) (0.48) (0.49) (0.33) (0.47) (0.46)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $9.58 $9.76 $9.95 $9.82 $9.67 $9.77 $9.73
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Total Return +0.5% +2.8% +6.3% +6.7% +2.4% +5.4% -1.6%
Net Assets, End of Period
(In Millions) $270 $325 $211 $165 $136 $133 $161
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.6%* 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%* 0.8% 0.7%
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 4.7%* 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 5.1%* 4.8% 4.5%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 1.0% 22.7% 15.7% 26.2% 38.0% 226.8% 273.2%
</TABLE>
* Calculated on an annualized basis.
(a) Information presented relates to a share of capital stock of the fund
outstanding for the entire period.
(b) Tax-exempt for regular federal income tax purposes.
(c) For the six months ended February 29, 2000 (unaudited).
(d) In 1996, the fund changed its fiscal year-end from December to August.
YOUR ACCOUNT
SHARE PRICE
Your transaction price for buying, selling, or exchanging shares of the funds
or specific classes of the funds is the net asset value per share (NAV) for
that fund or class of shares. NAV is generally calculated as of the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 3:00 p.m. Central Time) every
day the NYSE is open. If the NYSE closes at any other time, or if an emergency
exists, NAV may be calculated at a different time. Your share price will be
the next NAV calculated after we accept your order.
NAV is based on the market value of the securities in a fund's portfolio. If
market prices are not available, NAV is based on a security's fair value as
determined in good faith by us under the supervision of the Board of Directors
of the Strong Funds.
((Side Box))
We determine the share price or NAV of a fund or class
by dividing net assets attributable to the fund or class
(the value of the investments, cash, and other assets
attributable to the fund or class minus the liabilities
attributable to the fund or class) by the number of fund
or class shares outstanding.
--------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
Prior to your initial investment, complete and sign an application and send it
to Strong Institutional Client Services, P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53201-2936 or send it by facsimile to 414-359-3535. The initial investment
minimum for each fund is $1 million. The minimum initial investment minimum
for the funds is waived for registered investment advisors with a minimum
initial investment of at least $250,000. After your initial investment,
additional transactions may be made in any amount. Shares must be purchased
by wire unless you use the Exchange Option described below. To purchase by
wire, place an order by calling 800-733-2274 before 3:00 p.m. Central Time.
Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A., the fund's agent, must receive payment by the
close of the federal wire system that day. If payment is not received by this
deadline, your order may be canceled or you may be liable for the resulting
interest expenses. You should wire federal funds as follows:
Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
ABA routing number: 075000022
Account number: 112737-090
For further credit to: (insert your account number and registration)
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
Each fund has adopted a multiple class plan. The funds offer Investor Class
shares, Advisor Class shares, and Institutional Class shares. Each class is
offered at its net asset value without the imposition of any sales load;
however, each class of shares is subject to fees and expenses which may differ
between classes. The principal differences between each of the classes of
shares
8
<PAGE>
are that the Advisor Class shares are subject to distribution fees and expenses
under a 12b-1 plan and each class of shares is subject to different
administrative and transfer agency fees and expenses.
BROKER-DEALER
Broker-dealers, including each fund's distributor, and other intermediaries may
also from time to time sponsor or participate in promotional programs pursuant
to which investors receive incentives for establishing with the broker-dealer
or intermediary an account and/or for purchasing shares of the Strong Funds
through the account(s). Investors should contact the broker-dealer or
intermediary and consult the Statement of Additional Information for more
information about promotional programs.
SELLING SHARES
Shares must be redeemed by wire unless you use the Exchange Option described
below. The fund pays the wire fees which are a fund expense. You may redeem
shares by either telephone or written instruction.
To redeem by wire, place an order by calling Strong Institutional Client
Services at 800-733-2274 before 3:00 p.m. Central Time. The original
application must be on file with the fund's transfer agent before a redemption
will be processed. You may also redeem shares by sending a written request to
Strong Institutional Client Services, P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53201-2936 or sending it by facsimile to 414-359-3535. Your written request
must be signed exactly as the names of the registered owners appear on the
fund's account records, and the request must be signed by the minimum number of
persons designated on the account application that are required to effect a
redemption. Please note that any written redemption request of $50,000 or more
must be accompanied by a signature guarantee. Payment of the redemption
proceeds will be wired to the bank account(s) designated on the account
application. Redemption proceeds will ordinarily be wired the next business
day, but in no event more than seven days after receipt of the redemption.
((Side Box))
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES help ensure that major
transactions or changes to your account are in fact
authorized by you. For example, we require a signature
guarantee on written redemption requests for more than
$50,000. You can obtain a signature guarantee for a
nominal fee from most banks, brokerage firms, and
other financial institutions. A notary public stamp or
seal cannot be substituted for a signature guarantee.
--------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL POLICIES
EXCHANGE OPTION
You may exchange your shares of the fund for shares of another Strong Fund. You
may make an exchange by calling Strong Institutional Client Services at
800-733-2274 or by sending a facsimile to 414-359-3535. Please obtain and read
the appropriate prospectus before investing in any of the Strong Funds.
Remember, an exchange of shares of one Strong Fund for those of another Strong
Fund, is considered a sale and a purchase of fund shares for tax purposes and
may result in a capital gain or loss. Some Strong Funds that you may want to
exchange into may charge a redemption fee of 0.50% to 1.00% on the sale of
shares held for less than six months. Purchases by exchange are subject to the
investment requirements and other criteria of the fund and class purchased.
ADVANCE NOTICE OF LARGE TRANSACTIONS
We strongly urge you to begin all purchases and redemptions as early in the day
as possible and to notify us at least one day in advance of transactions in
excess of $5 million. This will allow Strong to manage the fund most
effectively. When you give us this advance notice, you must provide us with
your name and account number. To protect the fund's performance and
shareholders, we discourage frequent trading in response to short-term market
fluctuations.
PURCHASES IN KIND
You may, if we approve, purchase shares of the fund with securities that are
eligible for purchase by the fund (consistent with the fund's investment
restrictions, policies, and goal) and that have a value that is readily
ascertainable in accordance with the fund's valuation policies.
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TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
We use reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone transaction requests are
genuine. We may be responsible if we do not follow these procedures. You are
responsible for losses resulting from fraudulent or unauthorized instructions
received over the telephone, provided we reasonably believe the instructions
were genuine. During times of unusual market activity, our phones may be busy
and you may experience a delay placing a telephone request.
INVESTING THROUGH A THIRD PARTY
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Strong), the
policies and fees may be different than described in this prospectus. Banks,
brokers, 401(k) plans, financial advisors, and financial supermarkets may
charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or
limitations on buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your
plan or financial institution if you are not sure.
VERIFICATION OF ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You should contact Strong in writing regarding any errors or discrepancies
within 45 days after the date of the statement confirming a transaction. The
statement will be deemed correct if we do not hear from you within those
45 days.
DISTRIBUTIONS
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The fund generally pays you dividends from net investment income monthly and
distributes any net capital gains that it realizes annually. Dividends are
declared on each day NAV is calculated, except for bank holidays. Dividends
earned on weekends, holidays, and days when the fund's NAV is not calculated
are declared on the first day preceding these days that the fund's NAV is
calculated. Your investment generally earns dividends from the first business
day after we accept your purchase order.
REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS
Your dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested
in additional shares, unless you choose otherwise. Your other options are to
receive checks for these payments, or have them credited to your bank account
by Electronic Funds Transfer. To change the current option for payment of
dividends and capital gain distributions, please call 800-733-2274.
TAXES
Generally, a municipal fund's distributions will be composed primarily of
tax-exempt income. However, the fund may make distributions of net investment
income and capital gains that are taxable to you.
TAXABLE DISTRIBUTIONS
Any net investment income and net short-term capital gain distributions you
receive are taxable as ordinary dividend income at your income tax rate.
Distributions of net capital gains are generally taxable as long-term capital
gains. This is generally true no matter how long you have owned your shares
and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash. You may
also have to pay taxes when you exchange or sell shares if your shares have
increased in value since you bought them.
TAX-EXEMPT DISTRIBUTIONS
Exempt-interest dividends from municipal funds are generally exempt from
federal income taxes, but may be subject to state and local tax. Also, if you
are subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax, you may have to pay federal tax on
a portion of your income from exempt-interest dividends.
RETURN OF CAPITAL
If your fund's (1) income distributions exceed its net investment income and
net short-term capital gains or (2) capital gain distributions exceed its net
capital gains in any year, all or a portion of those distributions may be
treated as a return of capital to you. Although a return of capital is not
taxed, it will reduce the cost basis of your shares.
YEAR-END STATEMENT
To assist you in tax preparation, after the end of each calendar year, we send
you a statement of your fund's ordinary dividends and net capital gain
distributions (Form 1099).
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BACKUP WITHHOLDING
By law, we must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if (1) you are
subject to backup withholding or (2) you have not provided us with complete
and correct taxpayer information such as your Social Security Number (SSN) or
Tax Identification Number (TIN).
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax
professional for assistance.
RESERVED RIGHTS
We reserve the right to:
- Reject any purchase request for any reason including exchanges from other
Strong Funds. Generally, we do this if the purchase or exchange is
disruptive to the efficient management of a fund (due to the timing of the
investment or an investor's history of excessive trading).
- Change the minimum or maximum investment amounts.
- Close any account that does not meet minimum investment requirements. We
will give you notice and 60 days to increase your balance to the required
minimum.
- We may waive the minimum initial investment at our discretion.
- Reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required
documentation.
- Amend or terminate purchases in kind at any time.
- Where principles of fair treatment and fiduciary responsibility dictate:
- Delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days.
- Suspend redemptions or postpone payments when the NYSE is closed for any
reason other than its usual weekend or holiday closings, when trading is
restricted by the SEC, or under any emergency circumstances.
- Make a redemption in kind (a payment in portfolio securities rather than
cash) if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of (1)
$250,000 or (2) 1% of the fund's assets.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
More information is available upon request at no charge, including:
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS: Additional information is available in the annual and
semi-annual report to shareholders. These reports contain a letter from
management, discuss recent market conditions, economic trends and investment
strategies that significantly affected your investment's performance during the
last fiscal year, and list portfolio holdings.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI contains more details about
investment policies and techniques. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and
is incorporated into this prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is
legally considered a part of this prospectus even though it is not physically
contained within this prospectus.
To request information or to ask questions:
BY TELEPHONE BY OVERNIGHT DELIVERY
800-733-2274 Strong Institutional Client Services
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
BY MAIL
Strong Institutional Client Services ON THE INTERNET
P.O. Box 2936 View on-line or download documents:
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2936 SEC*: www.sec.gov
This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities in places other than the
United States and its territories.
*INFORMATION ABOUT A FUND (INCLUDING THE SAI) CAN ALSO BE REVIEWED AND COPIED
AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION'S PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM IN
WASHINGTON, D.C. YOU MAY CALL THE COMMISSION AT 202-942-8090 FOR INFORMATION
ABOUT THE OPERATION OF THE PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM. REPORTS AND OTHER
INFORMATION ABOUT A FUND ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE EDGAR DATABASE ON THE
COMMISSION'S INTERNET SITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV. YOU MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THIS
INFORMATION, AFTER PAYING A DUPLICATING FEE, BY SENDING A WRITTEN REQUEST TO
THE COMMISSION'S PUBLIC REFERENCE SECTION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-0102, OR BY
SENDING AN ELECTRONIC REQUEST TO THE FOLLOWING E-MAIL ADDRESS:
[email protected].
Strong Municipal Bond Fund, a series of Strong Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., SEC
file number: 811-4769
Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, a series of Strong Short-Term Municipal
Bond Fund, Inc., SEC file number: 811-6409
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")
STRONG HIGH-YIELD MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, A SERIES FUND OF STRONG HIGH-YIELD
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, A SERIES FUND OF STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
STRONG SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND, A SERIES FUND OF STRONG MUNICIPAL
FUNDS, INC.
STRONG SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, A SERIES FUND OF STRONG SHORT-TERM
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
P.O. Box 2936
Milwaukee, WI 53201
Telephone: (414) 359-1400
Toll-Free: (800) 368-3863
e-mail: [email protected]
Web Site: www.eStrong.com
Throughout this SAI, "the Fund" is intended to refer to each Fund listed above,
unless otherwise indicated. This SAI is not a Prospectus and should be read
together with the Prospectus for the Fund dated July 31, 2000. Requests for
copies of the Prospectus should be made by calling any number listed above.
The financial statements appearing in the Annual Report, which accompanies this
SAI, are incorporated into this SAI by reference. The financial statements
appearing in the Semi-Annual Report, which accompanies this SAI, are
incorporated into this SAI by reference.
July 31, 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................4
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES.............................................6
Strong High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund..........................................6
Strong Municipal Bond Fund.....................................................6
Strong Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund....................................6
Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund..........................................6
Borrowing......................................................................7
Cash Management................................................................7
Convertible Securities.........................................................7
Derivative Instruments.........................................................8
High-Yield (High-Risk) Securities.............................................14
Illiquid Securities...........................................................15
Lending of Portfolio Securities...............................................16
Maturity......................................................................16
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Debt Securities....................................17
Municipal Obligations.........................................................18
Participation Interests.......................................................19
Repurchase Agreements.........................................................19
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Mortgage Dollar Rolls.......................19
Sector Concentration..........................................................20
Short Sales...................................................................20
Standby Commitments...........................................................20
Taxable Securities............................................................20
Temporary Defensive Position..................................................20
U.S. Government Securities....................................................21
Variable- or Floating-Rate Securities.........................................21
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities...................................22
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon, and Pay-in-Kind Securities..........................22
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS........................................................23
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS........................................................25
INVESTMENT ADVISOR............................................................25
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................29
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................31
DISTRIBUTION PLAN.............................................................31
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE..........................................32
CUSTODIAN.....................................................................35
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT..................................36
TAXES.........................................................................37
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..............................................39
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION............................................40
ORGANIZATION..................................................................42
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS..........................................................43
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.......................................................43
GENERAL INFORMATION...........................................................54
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.......................................................55
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................55
APPENDIX A - DEFINITION OF BOND RATINGS.......................................56
APPENDIX B - ASSET COMPOSITION BY BOND RATINGS................................64
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained in this SAI and its corresponding
Prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations may not
be relied upon as having been authorized. This SAI does not constitute an
offer to sell securities.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The following are the Fund's fundamental investment limitations which, along
with the Fund's investment objective (which is described in the Prospectus),
cannot be changed without shareholder approval. To obtain approval, a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting shares must vote for the change. A majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities means the vote of the lesser of:
(1) 67% or more of the voting securities present, if more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities are present or represented, or (2) more than 50%
of the outstanding voting shares.
Unless indicated otherwise below, the Fund:
1. May not with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities
of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (1) more than 5% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (2)
the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that
issuer.
2. May (1) borrow money from banks and (2) make other investments or engage
in other transactions permissible under the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act") which may involve a borrowing, provided that the combination of
(1) and (2) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed), less the Fund's liabilities (other than
borrowings), except that the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its
total assets (not including the amount borrowed) from a bank for temporary or
emergency purposes (but not for leverage or the purchase of investments). The
Fund may also borrow money from the other Strong Funds or other persons to the
extent permitted by applicable law.
3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
4. May not act as an underwriter of another issuer's securities, except to
the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities.
5. May not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a
result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, or
other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by physical commodities).
6. May not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets would be lent to other persons, except through (1) purchases of
debt securities or other debt instruments, or (2) engaging in repurchase
agreements.
7. May not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than
25% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers,
the principal business activities of which are in the same industry.
8. May not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the
Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real
estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
9. May, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or
restriction, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end
management investment company with substantially the same fundamental
investment objective, policies, and restrictions as the Fund.
10. May not, under normal market conditions, invest less than 80% of its
net assets in municipal securities.
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NON-FUNDAMENTAL OPERATING POLICIES
The following are the Fund's non-fundamental operating policies which may be
changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
Unless indicated otherwise below, the Fund may not:
1. Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short, or
unless it covers such short sale as required by the current rules and positions
of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or its staff, and provided
that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short.
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, or other derivative instruments shall not constitute
purchasing securities on margin.
3. Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% (10% with respect to a money fund) of its net assets would be invested
in illiquid securities, or such other amounts as may be permitted under the
1940 Act.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies except in compliance
with the 1940 Act and applicable state law.
5. Invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end
investment management company with substantially the same fundamental
investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
6. Engage in futures or options on futures transactions which are
impermissible pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act and, in
accordance with Rule 4.5, will use futures or options on futures transactions
solely for bona fide hedging transactions (within the meaning of the Commodity
Exchange Act), provided, however, that the Fund may, in addition to bona fide
hedging transactions, use futures and options on futures transactions if the
aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions,
less the amount by which any such options positions are in the money (within
the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act), do not exceed 5% of the Fund's net
assets.
7. Borrow money except (1) from banks or (2) through reverse repurchase
agreements or mortgage dollar rolls, and will not purchase securities when bank
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
8. Make any loans other than loans of portfolio securities, except through
(1) purchases of debt securities or other debt instruments, or (2) engaging in
repurchase agreements.
Unless noted otherwise, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in the Fund's assets (I.E. due to cash inflows or redemptions) or in
market value of the investment or the Fund's assets will not constitute a
violation of that restriction.
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INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
STRONG HIGH-YIELD MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
- Under normal market conditions the Fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal obligations. Medium-quality
debt obligations are those rated in the fourth-highest category (E.G., bonds
rated BBB by S&P).
- The Fund also may invest in debt obligations that are in default, but such
obligations are not expected to exceed 10% of the Fund's net assets.
- The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable securities of
comparable quality to its investments in municipal securities, including U.S.
government securities, bank and corporate obligations, and short-term
fixed-income securities.
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
- Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 85% of its net
assets in investment-grade debt obligations, which range from those in the
highest rating category to those rated in the fourth-highest rating category
(E.G., BBB or higher by S&P).
- The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in non-investment-grade
debt, otherwise known as high-yield (high-risk) securities or "junk bonds"
(E.G., those debt obligations rated as high as BB and as low as C by S&P).
- The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable securities of
comparable quality to its investments in municipal securities, including U.S.
government securities, bank and corporate obligations, and short-term
fixed-income securities.
STRONG SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND
- Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total
assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal obligations. Medium-quality
debt obligations are those rated in the fourth-highest category (E.G., bonds
rated BBB through C by S&P).
- The Fund also may invest in debt obligations that are in default, but such
obligations are not expected to exceed 10% of the Fund's net assets.
- The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable securities of
comparable quality to its investments in municipal securities, including U.S.
government securities, bank and corporate obligations, and short-term
fixed-income securities.
STRONG SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
- Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 85% of its net
assets in investment-grade debt obligations, which range from those in the
highest rating category to those rated in the fourth-highest rating category
(E.G., BBB or higher by S&P).
- The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in non-investment-grade
debt, otherwise known as high-yield (high-risk) securities or "junk bonds"
(E.G., those debt obligations rated as high as BB and as low as C by S&P).
- The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable securities of
comparable quality to its investments in municipal securities, including U.S.
government securities, bank and corporate obligations, and short-term
fixed-income securities.
5
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The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective, policies, and techniques described in the Prospectus.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow money from banks and make other investments or engage in
other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act which may be considered a
borrowing (such as mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements).
However, the Fund may not purchase securities when bank borrowings exceed 5% of
the Fund's total assets. Presently, the Fund only intends to borrow from banks
for temporary or emergency purposes.
The Fund has established a line-of-credit ("LOC") with certain banks by which
it may borrow funds for temporary or emergency purposes. A borrowing is
presumed to be for temporary or emergency purposes if it is repaid by the Fund
within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. The Fund intends to use the LOC
to meet large or unexpected redemptions that would otherwise force the Fund to
liquidate securities under circumstances which are unfavorable to the Fund's
remaining shareholders. The Fund pays a commitment fee to the banks for the
LOC.
CASH MANAGEMENT
The Fund may invest directly in cash and short-term fixed-income securities,
including, for this purpose, shares of one or more money market funds managed
by Strong Capital Management, Inc., the Fund's investment advisor ("Advisor")
(collectively, the "Strong Money Funds"). The Strong Money Funds seek current
income, a stable share price of $1.00, and daily liquidity. All money market
instruments can change in value when interest rates or an issuer's
creditworthiness change dramatically. The Strong Money Funds cannot guarantee
that they will always be able to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per
share.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, or other
securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the
holder to receive interest normally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend
paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed,
converted, or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment
characteristics in that they generally (1) have higher yields than common
stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (2) are
less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have
fixed income characteristics, and (3) provide the potential for capital
appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
Most convertible securities currently are issued by U.S. companies, although a
substantial Eurodollar convertible securities market has developed, and the
markets for convertible securities denominated in local currencies are
increasing.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value"
(determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of
comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and
its "conversion value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted
into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible
security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value
declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline.
The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on
the convertible security's investment value. The conversion value of a
convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common
stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the
price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment
value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security
approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common
stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A
convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value
by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the
underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer
at a price established in the convertible security's governing instrument. If
a convertible security is called for redemption, the Fund will be
6
<PAGE>
required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the
underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
7
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
IN GENERAL. The Fund may use derivative instruments for any lawful purpose
consistent with its investment objective such as hedging or managing risk.
Derivative instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts
whose values depend on (or "derive" from) the value of one or more other
assets, such as securities, currencies, or commodities. These "other assets"
are commonly referred to as "underlying assets."
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits
characteristics similar to OPTIONS or FORWARD CONTRACTS. Options and forward
contracts are considered to be the basic "building blocks" of derivatives. For
example, forward-based derivatives include forward contracts, swap contracts,
as well as exchange-traded futures. Option-based derivatives include privately
negotiated, over-the-counter ("OTC") options (including caps, floors, collars,
and options on forward and swap contracts) and exchange-traded options on
futures. Diverse types of derivatives may be created by combining options or
forward contracts in different ways, and by applying these structures to a wide
range of underlying assets.
An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain amount
("premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the
obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a
"put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price at or before a certain time.
The holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial
obligation. The holder of an option-based derivative generally will benefit
from favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not
exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the
underlying asset. The writer of an option-based derivative generally will
receive fees or premiums but generally is exposed to losses due to changes in
the value of the underlying asset.
A forward is a sales contract between a buyer (holding the "long" position) and
a seller (holding the "short" position) for an asset with delivery deferred
until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed
future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that
the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while
the buyer hopes for the contrary. The change in value of a forward-based
derivative generally is roughly proportional to the change in value of the
underlying asset.
HEDGING. The Fund may use derivative instruments to protect against possible
adverse changes in the market value of securities held in, or are anticipated
to be held in, its portfolio. Derivatives may also be used to "lock-in"
realized but unrecognized gains in the value of its portfolio securities.
Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or
partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the
investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the
opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price
movements in the hedged investments. To the extent that a hedge matures prior
to or after the disposition of the investment subject to the hedge, any gain or
loss on the hedge will be realized earlier or later than any offsetting gain or
loss on the hedged investment.
MANAGING RISK. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the
risks of its portfolio. Risk management strategies include, but are not
limited to, facilitating the sale of portfolio securities, managing the
effective maturity or duration of debt obligations in its portfolio,
establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying
or selling certain securities, or creating or altering exposure to certain
asset classes, such as equity, debt, or foreign securities. The use of
derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more
specifically focused way to invest than "traditional" securities (I.E., stocks
or bonds) would.
EXCHANGE AND OTC DERIVATIVES. Derivative instruments may be exchange-traded or
traded in OTC transactions between private parties. Exchange-traded
derivatives are standardized options and futures contracts traded in an auction
on the floor of a regulated exchange. Exchange contracts are generally very
liquid. The exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract.
Thus, each holder of an exchange contract bears the credit risk of the
clearinghouse (and has the benefit of its financial strength) rather than that
of a particular counterparty. OTC transactions are subject to additional
risks, such as the credit risk of the counterparty to the instrument, and are
less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be
closed out with the other party to the transaction.
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RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS. The use of derivative instruments involves
risks and special considerations as described below. Risks pertaining to
particular derivative instruments are described in the sections that follow.
(1) MARKET RISK. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk
of the underlying assets, namely that the value of the underlying asset may go
up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose
the Fund to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage
and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in
relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of
derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the
ability of the Advisor to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and
commodity markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in
the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any
particular strategy adopted will succeed. The Advisor's decision to engage in
a derivative instrument will reflect its judgment that the derivative
transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is
consistent with the Fund's objectives, investment limitations, and operating
policies. In making such a judgment, the Advisor will analyze the benefits and
risks of the derivative transaction and weigh them in the context of the Fund's
entire portfolio and investment objective.
(2) CREDIT RISK. The Fund will be subject to the risk that a loss may be
sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms
of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded
derivative instruments is generally less than for privately negotiated or OTC
derivative instruments, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of
performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is no similar
clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk
that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the
expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other losses. The
Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with
counterparties that the Advisor reasonably believes are capable of performing
under the contract.
(3) CORRELATION RISK. When a derivative transaction is used to completely
hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position
(the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an
imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With
a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any
change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the
values of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated.
Correlation risk is the risk that there might be imperfect correlation, or even
no correlation, between price movements of an instrument and price movements of
investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a derivative
instruments used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put
option, or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in
value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated.
Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of
the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the
markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges
using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation
between price movements in the index and price movements in the investments
being hedged.
(4) LIQUIDITY RISK. Derivatives are also subject to liquidity risk.
Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed
out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally,
exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the
counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than
exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the
other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable
regulatory requirement to maintain assets as "cover," maintain segregated
accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative
instruments involving obligations to third parties (I.E., instruments other
than purchased options). If the Fund was unable to close out its positions in
such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or
accounts or make such payments until the position expired, matured, or was
closed out. The requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a
portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be
favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a
disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an
instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid
secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and
willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the
position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can
be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
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(5) LEGAL RISK. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the legal
unenforcibility of a party's obligations under the derivative. While a party
seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange
for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive
payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has
lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting
various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(6) SYSTEMIC OR "INTERCONNECTION" RISK. Interconnection risk is the risk
that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all
market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill
over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC
derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating
a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness
raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses
at other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative
instruments.
GENERAL LIMITATIONS. The use of derivative instruments is subject to
applicable regulations of the SEC, the several options and futures exchanges
upon which they may be traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, the Fund's
ability to use derivative instruments may be limited by certain tax
considerations.
The Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of
the term "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and the National Futures
Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets. In accordance with
Rule 4.5 of the regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"), the
notice of eligibility for the Fund includes representations that the Fund will
use futures contracts and related options solely for bona fide hedging purposes
within the meaning of CFTC regulations, provided that the Fund may hold other
positions in futures contracts and related options that do not qualify as a
bona fide hedging position if the aggregate initial margin deposits and
premiums required to establish these positions, less the amount by which any
such futures contracts and related options positions are "in the money," do not
exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets. Adherence to these guidelines does not
limit the Fund's risk to 5% of the Fund's assets.
The SEC has identified certain trading practices involving derivative
instruments that involve the potential for leveraging the Fund's assets in a
manner that raises issues under the 1940 Act. In order to limit the potential
for the leveraging of the Fund's assets, as defined under the 1940 Act, the SEC
has stated that the Fund may use coverage or the segregation of the Fund's
assets. To the extent required by SEC guidelines, the Fund will not enter into
any such transactions unless it owns either: (1) an offsetting ("covered")
position in securities, options, futures, or derivative instruments; or (2)
cash or liquid securities positions with a value sufficient at all times to
cover its potential obligations to the extent that the position is not
"covered". The Fund will also set aside cash and/or appropriate liquid assets
in a segregated custodial account if required to do so by SEC and CFTC
regulations. Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be
sold while the derivative position is open, unless they are replaced with
similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Fund's
assets to segregated accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund's
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
In some cases, the Fund may be required to maintain or limit exposure to a
specified percentage of its assets to a particular asset class. In such cases,
when the Fund uses a derivative instrument to increase or decrease exposure to
an asset class and is required by applicable SEC guidelines to set aside liquid
assets in a segregated account to secure its obligations under the derivative
instruments, the Advisor may, where reasonable in light of the circumstances,
measure compliance with the applicable percentage by reference to the nature of
the economic exposure created through the use of the derivative instrument and
not by reference to the nature of the exposure arising from the liquid assets
set aside in the segregated account (unless another interpretation is specified
by applicable regulatory requirements).
OPTIONS. The Fund may use options for any lawful purpose consistent with its
investment objective such as hedging or managing risk. An option is a contract
in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain amount ("premium") to the
"writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the obligation, to buy from
the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a "put") a specific asset at
an agreed upon price ("strike price" or "exercise price") at or before a
certain time ("expiration date"). The holder pays the premium at inception and
has no further financial obligation. The holder of an option will benefit from
favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not exposed to
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corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the underlying
asset. The writer of an option will receive fees or premiums but is exposed to
losses due to changes in the value of the underlying asset. The Fund may buy
or write (sell) put and call options on assets, such as securities, currencies,
financial commodities, and indices of debt and equity securities ("underlying
assets") and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to
terminate an existing position. Options used by the Fund may include European,
American, and Bermuda style options. If an option is exercisable only at
maturity, it is a "European" option; if it is also exercisable prior to
maturity, it is an "American" option. If it is exercisable only at certain
times, it is a "Bermuda" option.
The Fund may purchase (buy) and write (sell) put and call options underlying
assets and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to
terminate an existing position. The purchase of a call option serves as a long
hedge, and the purchase of a put option serves as a short hedge. Writing put
or call options can enable the Fund to enhance income by reason of the premiums
paid by the purchaser of such options. Writing call options serves as a
limited short hedge because declines in the value of the hedged investment
would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option.
However, if the security appreciates to a price higher than the exercise price
of the call option, it can be expected that the option will be exercised and
the Fund will be obligated to sell the security at less than its market value
or will be obligated to purchase the security at a price greater than that at
which the security must be sold under the option. All or a portion of any
assets used as cover for OTC options written by the Fund would be considered
illiquid to the extent described under "Investment Policies and Techniques -
Illiquid Securities." Writing put options serves as a limited long hedge
because decreases in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the
extent of the premium received for writing the option. However, if the
security depreciates to a price lower than the exercise price of the put
option, it can be expected that the put option will be exercised and the Fund
will be obligated to purchase the security at more than its market value.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the
historical price volatility of the underlying investment, the current market
value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying
investment, and general market conditions.
The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by
entering into a closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate its
obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an
identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction.
Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had
purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a
closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize the
profit or limit the loss on an option position prior to its exercise or
expiration.
The Fund may purchase or write both exchange-traded and OTC options.
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with
the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees
completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC
options are contracts between the Fund and the other party to the transaction
("counterparty") (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases or writes an OTC option,
it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying
investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so
would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of
any expected benefit of the transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed
options depends on the existence of a liquid market. The Fund intends to
purchase or write only those exchange-traded options for which there appears to
be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that such a
market will exist at any particular time. Closing transactions can be made for
OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty, or by a
transaction in the secondary market if any such market exists. Although the
Fund will enter into OTC options only with counter parties that are expected to
be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there is no
assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option at a
favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the
counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at
any time prior to its expiration. If the Fund were unable to effect a closing
transaction for an option it had purchased, it would have to exercise the
option to realize any profit.
The Fund may engage in options transactions on indices in much the same manner
as the options on securities discussed above, except the index options may
serve as a hedge against overall fluctuations in the securities market
represented by the relevant market index.
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The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the
options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of the
attempted hedging.
SPREAD TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may use spread transactions for any lawful
purpose consistent with its investment objective such as hedging or managing
risk. The Fund may purchase covered spread options from securities dealers.
Such covered spread options are not presently exchange-listed or
exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the Fund the right to
put, or sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield
spread in relation to another security that the Fund does not own, but which is
used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund in purchasing covered spread options
is the cost of the premium paid for the spread option and any transaction
costs. In addition, there is no assurance that closing transactions will be
available. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the Fund
against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads, I.E., the yield
spread between high quality and lower quality securities. Such protection is
only provided during the life of the spread option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may use futures contracts for any lawful purpose
consistent with its investment objective such as hedging or managing risk. The
Fund may enter into futures contracts, including, but not limited to, interest
rate and index futures. The Fund may also purchase put and call options, and
write covered put and call options, on futures in which it is allowed to
invest. The purchase of futures or call options thereon can serve as a long
hedge, and the sale of futures or the purchase of put options thereon can serve
as a short hedge. Writing covered call options on futures contracts can serve
as a limited short hedge, and writing covered put options on futures contracts
can serve as a limited long hedge, using a strategy similar to that used for
writing covered options in securities. The Fund may also write put options on
futures contracts while at the same time purchasing call options on the same
futures contracts in order to create synthetically a long futures contract
position. Such options would have the same strike prices and expiration dates.
The Fund will engage in this strategy only when the Advisor believes it is more
advantageous to the Fund than purchasing the futures contract.
To the extent required by regulatory authorities, the Fund only enters into
futures contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges and are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures
exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC. Although
techniques other than sales and purchases of futures contracts could be used to
reduce the Fund's exposure to market or interest rate fluctuations, the Fund
may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost
through the use of futures contracts.
An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and
purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial
instrument (E.G., debt security) for a specified price at a designated date,
time, and place. An index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which
the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day
of the contract and the price at which the index futures contract was
originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a futures contract is
bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A futures contract may
be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or
by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly,
futures contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an
offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. Although the value of
an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no
physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase
price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is
more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is
more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less,
the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these
calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able
to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures
contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an
offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the
margin deposits on the futures contract.
No price is paid by the Fund upon entering into a futures contract. Instead,
at the inception of a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit in a
segregated account with its custodian, in the name of the futures broker
through whom the transaction was effected, "initial margin" consisting of cash
and/or other appropriate liquid assets in an amount generally equal to 10% or
less of the contract value. Margin must also be deposited when writing a call
or put option on a futures contract, in accordance with applicable exchange
rules. Unlike margin in securities transactions, initial margin on futures
contracts does not represent a borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a
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performance bond or good-faith deposit that is returned to the Fund at the
termination of the transaction if all contractual obligations have been
satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility,
the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial
margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be increased generally in
the future by regulatory action.
Subsequent "variation margin" payments are made to and from the futures broker
daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as "marking
to market." Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather represents
a daily settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a futures broker. When
the Fund purchases an option on a future, the premium paid plus transaction
costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when the Fund purchases or sells a
futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is subject to daily
variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event of adverse price
movements. If the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin
requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when such sales are
disadvantageous. Purchasers and sellers of futures positions and options on
futures can enter into offsetting closing transactions by selling or
purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument held or
written. Positions in futures and options on futures may be closed only on an
exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. The Fund intends
to enter into futures transactions only on exchanges or boards of trade where
there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no
assurance that such a market will exist for a particular contract at a
particular time.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on
the amount that the price of a future or option on a futures contract can vary
from the previous day's settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades
may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not
limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several
consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of
unfavorable positions.
If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures or option on a futures contract
position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of
price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be
subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in
the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make
daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position
being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash or securities in a
segregated account.
Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that
movements in the prices of futures contracts or options on futures contracts
might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments
being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on
futures contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might
be compelled to liquidate futures or options on futures contracts positions
whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls.
These liquidations could increase price volatility of the instruments and
distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the
investments being hedged. Also, because initial margin deposit requirements in
the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities
markets, there might be increased participation by speculators in the future
markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In
addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities
markets involving arbitrage, "program trading" and other investment strategies
might result in temporary price distortions.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into interest rate, securities index,
commodity, or security and currency exchange rate swap agreements for any
lawful purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective, such as for the
purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular desired return or
spread at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an
instrument that yielded that desired return or spread. The Fund also may enter
into swaps in order to protect against an increase in the price of, or the
currency exchange rate applicable to, securities that the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks
to several years. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to
exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized
on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to
be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a
"notional amount" (I.E., the return on or increase in value of a particular
dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate) in a particular foreign
currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Swap
agreements may include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a
premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that
interest rates exceed a specified rate, or
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"cap;" interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party
agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall
below a specified level, or "floor;" and interest rate collars, under which a
party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to
protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or
maximum levels.
The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is the agreed upon basis for
calculating the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to
exchange. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, the obligations
of the parties would be exchanged on a "net basis." Consequently, the Fund's
obligation (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to
the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative
values of the positions held by each party to the agreement ("net amount").
The Fund's obligation under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset
against amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed
to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated
account consisting of cash and/or other appropriate liquid assets.
Whether the Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its
investment objective will depend, in part, on the Advisor's ability to predict
correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater
returns than other investments. Swap agreements may be considered to be
illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to
be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of
a swap agreement counterparty. Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("IRC") may limit the Fund's ability to use swap
agreements. The swaps market is largely unregulated.
The Fund will enter swap agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor
reasonably believes are capable of performing under the swap agreements. If
there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have
to rely on its contractual remedies (which may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws) pursuant to the agreements related to the
transaction.
ADDITIONAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES. In addition to the
derivative instruments and strategies described above and in the Prospectus,
the Advisor expects to discover additional derivative instruments and other
hedging or risk management techniques. The Advisor may utilize these new
derivative instruments and techniques to the extent that they are consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and permitted by the Fund's investment
limitations, operating policies, and applicable regulatory authorities.
HIGH-YIELD (HIGH-RISK) SECURITIES
IN GENERAL. Non-investment grade debt obligations ("lower-quality securities")
include (1) bonds rated as low as C by Moody's Investors ("Moody's"), Standard
& Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), and comparable ratings of other nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs"); (2) commercial paper
rated as low as C by S&P, Not Prime by Moody's, and comparable ratings of other
NRSROs; and (3) unrated debt obligations of comparable quality. Lower-quality
securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment grade
securities with similar maturities, involve greater risks, including the
possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. The special risk considerations in connection with investments in
these securities are discussed below. Refer to the Appendix for a description
of the securities ratings.
EFFECT OF INTEREST RATES AND ECONOMIC CHANGES. The lower-quality and
comparable unrated security market is relatively new and its growth has
paralleled a long economic expansion. As a result, it is not clear how this
market may withstand a prolonged recession or economic downturn. Such
conditions could severely disrupt the market for and adversely affect the value
of such securities.
All interest-bearing securities typically experience appreciation when interest
rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of
lower-quality and comparable unrated securities tend to reflect individual
corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher rated securities,
which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates.
Lower-quality and comparable unrated securities also tend to be more sensitive
to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. As a result, they
generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher-rated
categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising
interest rates,
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highly leveraged issuers of lower-quality and comparable unrated securities may
experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their
payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations may
also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer's
inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability
of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of these
securities is significantly greater than issuers of higher-rated securities
because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to
other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a lower-quality or comparable
unrated security defaulted, the Fund might incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. Periods of economic uncertainty and changes would also generally
result in increased volatility in the market prices of these securities and
thus in the Fund's net asset value.
As previously stated, the value of a lower-quality or comparable unrated
security will decrease in a rising interest rate market and accordingly, so
will the Fund's net asset value. If the Fund experiences unexpected net
redemptions in such a market, it may be forced to liquidate a portion of its
portfolio securities without regard to their investment merits. Due to the
limited liquidity of lower-quality and comparable unrated securities (discussed
below), the Fund may be forced to liquidate these securities at a substantial
discount. Any such liquidation would force the Fund to sell the more liquid
portion of its portfolio.
PAYMENT EXPECTATIONS. Lower-quality and comparable unrated securities
typically contain redemption, call or prepayment provisions which permit the
issuer of such securities containing such provisions to, at its discretion,
redeem the securities. During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of
these securities are likely to redeem or prepay the securities and refinance
them with debt securities with a lower interest rate. To the extent an issuer
is able to refinance the securities, or otherwise redeem them, the Fund may
have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security, which would
result in a lower return for the Fund.
CREDIT RATINGS. Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed
to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities.
They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of lower-quality
securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely
changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of
the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit
ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
Investments in lower-quality and comparable unrated obligations will be more
dependent on the Advisor's credit analysis than would be the case with
investments in investment-grade debt obligations. The Advisor employs its own
credit research and analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital
structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuer's
sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend
of earnings. The Advisor continually monitors the investments in the Fund's
portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain
lower-quality and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or credit
quality may have changed.
LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain
lower-quality and comparable unrated securities because there may be a thin
trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets
in all lower-quality and comparable unrated securities, there is no established
retail secondary market for many of these securities. The Fund anticipates
that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or
institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist,
it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated
securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact
on the market price of the security. As a result, the Fund's asset value and
ability to dispose of particular securities, when necessary to meet the Fund's
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, may be impacted.
The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may also make it
more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes
of valuing the Fund's portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on
many lower-quality and comparable unrated issues only from a limited number of
dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices
for actual sales. During periods of thin trading, the spread between bid and
asked prices is likely to increase significantly. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental
analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-quality and comparable
unrated securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
LEGISLATION. Legislation may be adopted, from time to time, designed to limit
the use of certain lower-quality and comparable unrated securities by certain
issuers. It is anticipated that if additional legislation is enacted or
proposed,
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it could have a material affect on the value of these securities and the
existence of a secondary trading market for the securities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (I.E., securities that are not
readily marketable). However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities
if, as a result, the illiquid securities would comprise more than 15% (10% for
money market funds) of the value of the Fund's net assets (or such other
amounts as may be permitted under the 1940 Act). However, as a matter of
internal policy, the Advisor intends to limit the Fund's investments in
illiquid securities to 10% of its net assets.
The Board of Directors of the Fund, or its delegate, has the ultimate authority
to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws,
which securities are illiquid for purposes of this limitation. Certain
securities exempt from registration or issued in transactions exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"),
such as securities that may be resold to institutional investors under Rule
144A under the Securities Act and Section 4(2) commercial paper, may be
considered liquid under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated to the Advisor the day-to-day
determination of the liquidity of a security, although it has retained
oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. The Board of
Directors has directed the Advisor to look to such factors as (1) the frequency
of trades or quotes for a security, (2) the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the security and number of potential buyers, (3) the
willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security, (4) the
nature of the security and nature of the marketplace trades, such as the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the
mechanics of transfer, (5) the likelihood that the security's marketability
will be maintained throughout the anticipated holding period, and (6) any other
relevant factors. The Advisor may determine 4(2) commercial paper to be liquid
if (1) the 4(2) commercial paper is not traded flat or in default as to
principal and interest, (2) the 4(2) commercial paper is rated in one of the
two highest rating categories by at least two NRSROs, or if only one NRSRO
rates the security, by that NRSRO, or is determined by the Advisor to be of
equivalent quality, and (3) the Advisor considers the trading market for the
specific security taking into account all relevant factors. With respect to
any foreign holdings, a foreign security may be considered liquid by the
Advisor (despite its restricted nature under the Securities Act) if the
security can be freely traded in a foreign securities market and all the facts
and circumstances support a finding of liquidity.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or
in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in
effect under the Securities Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may
be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable
period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the
Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it
decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced in accordance with
pricing procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund. If through
the appreciation of restricted securities or the depreciation of unrestricted
securities the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of
its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted
securities which are not readily marketable (except for 144A Securities and
4(2) commercial paper deemed to be liquid by the Advisor), the Fund will take
such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect the liquidity of the
Fund's portfolio.
The Fund may sell OTC options and, in connection therewith, segregate assets or
cover its obligations with respect to OTC options written by the Fund. The
assets used as cover for OTC options written by the Fund will be considered
illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that
the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be
calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an
OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only
to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the
intrinsic value of the option.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
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The Fund is authorized to lend up to 33 1/3% of the total value of its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or institutional investors that the
Advisor deems qualified, but only when the borrower maintains with the Fund's
custodian bank collateral either in cash or money market instruments in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus
accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted
accordingly. Although the Fund is authorized to lend, the Fund does not
presently intend to engage in lending. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular broker-dealer or institutional investor, the Advisor
will consider, and during the period of the loan will monitor, all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. The
Fund will retain authority to terminate any loans at any time. The Fund may
pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and
may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or money market
instruments held as collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Fund
will receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower
and amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the
securities loaned. The Fund will retain record ownership of loaned securities
to exercise beneficial rights, such as voting and subscription rights and
rights to dividends, interest or other distributions, when retaining such
rights is considered to be in the Fund's interest.
MATURITY
The Fund's average portfolio maturity represents an average based on the actual
stated maturity dates of the debt securities in the Fund's portfolio, except
that (1) variable-rate securities are deemed to mature at the next
interest-rate adjustment date, (2) debt securities with put features are deemed
to mature at the next put-exercise date, (3) the maturity of mortgage-backed
and certain other asset-backed securities is determined on an "expected life"
basis by the Advisor and (4) securities being hedged with futures contracts may
be deemed to have a longer maturity, in the case of purchases of futures
contracts, and a shorter maturity, in the case of sales of futures contracts,
than they would otherwise be deemed to have. In addition, a security that is
subject to redemption at the option of the issuer on a particular date ("call
date"), which is prior to the security's stated maturity, may be deemed to
mature on the call date rather than on its stated maturity date. The call date
of a security will be used to calculate average portfolio maturity when the
Advisor reasonably anticipates, based upon information available to it, that
the issuer will exercise its right to redeem the security. The average
portfolio maturity of the Fund is dollar-weighted based upon the market value
of the Fund's securities at the time of the calculation.
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The Fund may utilize puts which are provided on a "best efforts" or similar
basis (a "soft put") to shorten the maturity of securities when the Advisor
reasonably believes, based upon information available to it at the time the
security is acquired, that the issuer of the put has or will have both the
willingness and the resources or creditworthiness to repurchase the securities
at the time the Fund exercises the put. Failure of an issuer to honor a soft
put may, depending on the specific put, have a variety of possible
consequences, including (a) an automatic extension of the put to a later date,
(b) the elimination of the put, in which case the effective maturity of the
security may be its final maturity date, or (c) a default of the security,
typically after the passage of a cure period. Should either the exercise date
of the put automatically extend or the put right be eliminated as a result of
the failure to honor a soft put, the affected security may include a provision
which adjusts the interest rate on the security to an amount intended to
result in the security being priced at par. However, not all securities have
rate reset provisions or, if they have such provisions, the reset rate may be
capped at a rate which would prevent the security from being priced at par.
Furthermore, it is possible that the interest rate may reset to a level which
increases the interest expense to the issuer by an amount which negatively
affects the credit quality of the security.
MORTGAGE- AND ASSET-BACKED DEBT SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or
are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property, and
include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations. Such securities may be issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association and the Federal National Mortgage Association, or by
private issuers, generally originators and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment
bankers, and special purpose entities (collectively, "private lenders").
Mortgage-backed securities issued by private lenders may be supported by pools
of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed,
directly or indirectly, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or they may be issued without any governmental guarantee of
the underlying mortgage assets but with some form of non-governmental credit
enhancement.
Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to
mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed debt obligations represent direct or
indirect participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as
motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment loan contracts,
home equity loans, leases of various types of property, and receivables from
credit card or other revolving credit arrangements. The credit quality of most
asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets
underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is
insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated
entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement of the
securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on
asset-backed debt obligations may be supported by non-governmental credit
enhancements including letters of credit, reserve funds, overcollateralization,
and guarantees by third parties. The market for privately issued asset-backed
debt obligations is smaller and less liquid than the market for government
sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
The rate of principal payment on mortgage- and asset-backed securities
generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying
assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other
factors. As a result, the yield on any mortgage- and asset-backed security is
difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or
less than the anticipated yield to maturity. The yield characteristics of
mortgage- and asset-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt
securities. Among the principal differences are that interest and principal
payments are made more frequently on mortgage-and asset-backed securities,
usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the
underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time.
As a result, if the Fund purchases these securities at a premium, a prepayment
rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a
prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of
increasing the yield to maturity. Conversely, if the Fund purchases these
securities at a discount, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will
increase yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than
expected will reduce yield to maturity. Amounts available for reinvestment by
the Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining interest rates
and, as a result, are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than
during a period of rising interest rates. Accelerated prepayments on
securities purchased by the Fund at a premium also impose a risk of loss of
principal because the premium may not have been fully
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amortized at the time the principal is prepaid in full. The market for
privately issued mortgage- and asset-backed securities is smaller and less
liquid than the market for government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
While many mortgage- and asset-backed securities are issued with only one class
of security, many are issued in more than one class, each with different
payment terms. Multiple class mortgage- and asset-backed securities are issued
for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of
providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of
one or more classes whose right to payments on the security is made subordinate
to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. Second,
multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms,
interest rates, or other characteristics differing both from those of each
other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include so-called
"strips" (mortgage- and asset-backed securities entitling the holder to
disproportionate interests with respect to the allocation of interest and
principal of the assets backing the security), and securities with class or
classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of non-mortgage-
or asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates (I.E., interest
rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or scheduled amortization
of principal.
The Fund may invest in stripped mortgage- or asset-backed securities, which
receive differing proportions of the interest and principal payments from the
underlying assets. The market value of such securities generally is more
sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest rates than is the case with
traditional mortgage- and asset-backed securities, and in some cases such
market value may be extremely volatile. With respect to certain stripped
securities, such as interest only and principal only classes, a rate of
prepayment that is faster or slower than anticipated may result in the Fund
failing to recover all or a portion of its investment, even though the
securities are rated investment grade.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities backed by assets, other than as described
above, or in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated
in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future.
The Fund may invest in such securities if such investment is otherwise
consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with the investment
restrictions of the Fund.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
IN GENERAL. Municipal obligations are debt obligations issued by or on behalf
of states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District
of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities.
Municipal obligations generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds
for various public purposes. Certain types of municipal obligations are issued
in whole or in part to obtain funding for privately operated facilities or
projects. Municipal obligations include general obligation bonds, revenue
bonds, industrial development bonds, notes, and municipal lease obligations.
Municipal obligations also include obligations, the interest on which is exempt
from federal income tax, that may become available in the future as long as the
Board of Directors of the Fund determines that an investment in any such type
of obligation is consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
BONDS AND NOTES. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of
its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of interest and
principal. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a
project or facility or from the proceeds of a specified revenue source.
Industrial development bonds are generally revenue bonds secured by payments
from and the credit of private users. Municipal notes are issued to meet the
short-term funding requirements of state, regional, and local governments.
Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes,
revenue anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes, construction
loan notes, short-term discount notes, tax-exempt commercial paper, demand
notes, and similar instruments.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS. Municipal lease obligations may take the form of a lease, an
installment purchase, or a conditional sales contract. They are issued by state
and local governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment, and
facilities, such as state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and
computer equipment, and other capital assets. The Fund may purchase these
obligations directly, or it may purchase participation interests in such
obligations. (See "Participation Interests" below.) Municipal leases are
generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds.
State constitutions and statutes set forth requirements that states or
municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations. Municipal
leases may contain a covenant by the state or municipality to budget for,
appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. Certain municipal
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leases may, however, contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years
unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. Accordingly,
such obligations are subject to "non-appropriation" risk. While municipal
leases are secured by the underlying capital asset, it may be difficult to
dispose of any such asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default.
MORTGAGE-BACKED BONDS. The Fund's investments in municipal obligations may
include mortgage-backed municipal obligations, which are a type of municipal
security issued by a state, authority, or municipality to provide financing for
residential housing mortgages to target groups, generally low-income
individuals who are first-time home buyers. The Fund's interest, evidenced by
such obligations, is an undivided interest in a pool of mortgages. Payments
made on the underlying mortgages and passed through to the Fund will represent
both regularly scheduled principal and interest payments. The Fund may also
receive additional principal payments representing prepayments of the
underlying mortgages. While a certain level of prepayments can be expected,
regardless of the interest rate environment, it is anticipated that prepayment
of the underlying mortgages will accelerate in periods of declining interest
rates. In the event that the Fund receives principal prepayments in a declining
interest-rate environment, its reinvestment of such funds may be in bonds with
a lower yield.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in a municipal
obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the principal amount of the obligation. These instruments may have fixed,
floating, or variable rates of interest. The Fund will only purchase
participation interests if accompanied by an opinion of counsel that the
interest earned on the underlying municipal obligations will be tax-exempt. If
the Fund purchases unrated participation interests, the Board of Directors or
its delegate must have determined that the credit risk is equivalent to the
rated obligations in which the Fund may invest. Participation interests may be
backed by a letter of credit or guaranty of the selling institution. When
determining whether such a participation interest meets the Fund's credit
quality requirements, the Fund may look to the credit quality of any financial
guarantor providing a letter of credit or guaranty.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with certain banks or non-bank
dealers. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security at one price, and
at the time of sale, the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a
mutually agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The
repurchase agreement, thereby, determines the yield during the purchaser's
holding period, while the seller's obligation to repurchase is secured by the
value of the underlying security. The Advisor will monitor, on an ongoing
basis, the value of the underlying securities to ensure that the value always
equals or exceeds the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase
agreements could involve certain risks in the event of a default or insolvency
of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions
upon the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities. Although no
definitive creditworthiness criteria are used, the Advisor reviews the
creditworthiness of the banks and non-bank dealers with which the Fund enters
into repurchase agreements to evaluate those risks. The Fund may, under
certain circumstances, deem repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
government securities to be investments in U.S. government securities.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
The Fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements to facilitate portfolio
liquidity, a practice common in the mutual fund industry, or for arbitrage
transactions as discussed below. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund
would sell a security and enter into an agreement to repurchase the security at
a specified future date and price. The Fund generally retains the right to
interest and principal payments on the security. Since the Fund receives cash
upon entering into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may be considered a
borrowing. When required by guidelines of the SEC, the Fund will set aside
permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to secure its obligations to
repurchase the security.
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The Fund may also enter into mortgage dollar rolls, in which the Fund would
sell mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contract to purchase substantially similar securities on a
specified future date. While the Fund would forego principal and interest paid
on the mortgage-backed securities during the roll period, the Fund would be
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower
price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds
of the initial sale. The Fund also could be compensated through the receipt of
fee income equivalent to a lower forward price. At the time the Fund would
enter into a mortgage dollar roll, it would set aside permissible liquid assets
in a segregated account to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to
buy mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be
considered a borrowing by the Fund.
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The mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the
Fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which the Fund will maintain an
offsetting position in investment grade debt obligations or repurchase
agreements that mature on or before the settlement date on the related mortgage
dollar roll or reverse repurchase agreements. Since the Fund will receive
interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it invests the
transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage. However, since
such securities or repurchase agreements will be high quality and will mature
on or before the settlement date of the mortgage dollar roll or reverse
repurchase agreement, the Advisor believes that such arbitrage transactions do
not present the risks to the Fund that are associated with other types of
leverage.
SECTOR CONCENTRATION
From time to time, the Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in municipal
bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business, or political
development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other
securities (for example, securities whose issuers are located in the same
state). Such related sectors may include hospitals, retirement centers,
pollution control, single family housing, multiple family housing, industrial
development, utilities, education, and general obligation bonds. The Fund also
may invest 25% or more of its assets in municipal bonds whose issuers are
located in the same state. Such states may include California, Pennsylvania,
Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois.
SHORT SALES
The Fund may sell securities short (1) to hedge unrealized gains on portfolio
securities or (2) if it covers such short sale with liquid assets as required
by the current rules and positions of the SEC or its staff. Selling securities
short against the box involves selling a security that the Fund owns or has the
right to acquire, for delivery at a specified date in the future. If the Fund
sells securities short against the box, it may protect unrealized gains, but
will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS
In order to facilitate portfolio liquidity, the Fund may acquire standby
commitments from brokers, dealers, or banks with respect to securities in its
portfolio. Standby commitments entitle the holder to achieve same-day
settlement and receive an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the
underlying security plus accrued interest. Standby commitments generally
increase the cost of the acquisition of the underlying security, thereby
reducing the yield. Standby commitments are subject to the issuer's ability to
fulfill its obligation upon demand. Although no definitive creditworthiness
criteria are used, the Advisor reviews the creditworthiness of the brokers,
dealers, and banks from which the Fund obtains standby commitments to evaluate
those risks.
TAXABLE SECURITIES
From time to time when the Advisor deems it appropriate, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its net assets on a temporary basis in taxable investments (of
comparable quality to their respective tax-free investments), which would
produce interest not exempt from federal income tax, including among others:
(1) obligations issued or guaranteed, as to principal and interest, by the
United States government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; (2) obligations
of financial institutions, including banks, savings and loan institutions,
insurance companies and mortgage banks, such as certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, and time deposits; (3) corporate obligations, including
preferred stock and commercial paper, with equivalent credit quality to the
municipal securities in which the Fund may invest; and (4) repurchase
agreements with respect to any of the foregoing instruments. For example, the
Fund may invest in such taxable investments pending the investment or
reinvestment of such assets in municipal securities, in order to avoid the
necessity of liquidating portfolio securities to satisfy redemptions or pay
expenses, or when such action is deemed to be in the interest of the Fund's
shareholders. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets
in private activity bonds, the interest on which is a tax-preference item for
taxpayers subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
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TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
When the Advisor determines that market conditions warrant a temporary
defensive position, the Fund may invest without limitation in cash and
short-term fixed income securities, including U.S. government securities,
commercial paper, banker's acceptances, certificates of deposit, and time
deposits.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities. Securities issued by the government include
U.S. Treasury obligations, such as Treasury bills, notes, and bonds. Securities
issued by government agencies or instrumentalities include obligations of the
following:
- the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration,
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), including GNMA
pass-through certificates, whose securities are supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States;
- the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the
Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of
the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
- the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by
the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain
obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and
- the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Interamerican Development Bank,
and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, whose securities
are supported only by the credit of such agencies.
Although the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S.
government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given
that it will always do so. The U.S. government and its agencies and
instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities;
consequently, the value of such securities will fluctuate.
VARIABLE- OR FLOATING-RATE SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities which offer a variable- or floating-rate of
interest. Variable-rate securities provide for automatic establishment of a
new interest rate at fixed intervals (E.G., daily, monthly, semi-annually,
etc.). Floating-rate securities generally provide for automatic adjustment of
the interest rate whenever some specified interest rate index changes. The
interest rate on variable- or floating-rate securities is ordinarily
determined by reference to or is a percentage of a bank's prime rate, the
90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank
certificates of deposit, an index of short-term interest rates, or some other
objective measure.
Variable- or floating-rate securities frequently include a demand feature
entitling the holder to sell the securities to the issuer at par. In many
cases, the demand feature can be exercised at any time on seven days notice;
in other cases, the demand feature is exercisable at any time on 30 days
notice or on similar notice at intervals of not more than one year. Some
securities which do not have variable or floating interest rates may be
accompanied by puts producing similar results and price characteristics. When
considering the maturity of any instrument which may be sold or put to the
issuer or a third party, the Fund may consider that instrument's maturity to
be shorter than its stated maturity.
Variable-rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations
that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, which may change daily
without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender,
and the borrower. The interest rates on these notes fluctuate from time to
time. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right,
after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal
amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified number of
days notice to the holders of such obligations. The interest rate on a
floating-rate demand obligation is based on a known lending rate, such as a
bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable-rate demand obligation is adjusted
automatically at specified intervals. Frequently, such obligations are
secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by
banks. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the
lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments will
generally
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be traded. There generally is not an established secondary market for these
obligations, although they are redeemable at face value. Accordingly, where
these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently
are not rated by credit rating agencies and, if not so rated, the Fund may
invest in them only if the Advisor determines that at the time of investment
the obligations are of comparable quality to the other obligations in which the
Fund may invest. The Advisor, on behalf of the Fund, will consider on an
ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuers of the floating- and
variable-rate demand obligations in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (10% for money market
funds) in variable- and floating-rate demand obligations that are not readily
marketable (a variable- or floating-rate demand obligation that may be
disposed of on not more than seven days notice will be deemed readily
marketable and will not be subject to this limitation). In addition, each
variable- or floating-rate obligation must meet the credit quality
requirements applicable to all the Fund's investments at the time of purchase.
When determining whether such an obligation meets the Fund's credit quality
requirements, the Fund may look to the credit quality of the financial
guarantor providing a letter of credit or other credit support arrangement.
In determining the Fund's weighted average portfolio maturity, the Fund will
consider a floating- or variable-rate security to have a maturity equal to its
stated maturity (or redemption date if it has been called for redemption),
except that it may consider (1) variable-rate securities to have a maturity
equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment in the interest
rate, unless subject to a demand feature, (2) variable-rate securities subject
to a demand feature to have a remaining maturity equal to the longer of (a)
the next readjustment in the interest rate or (b) the period remaining until
the principal can be recovered through demand, and (3) floating-rate
securities subject to a demand feature to have a maturity equal to the period
remaining until the principal can be recovered through demand. Variable- and
floating-rate securities generally are subject to less principal fluctuation
than securities without these attributes since the securities usually trade at
amortized cost following the readjustment in the interest rate.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
The price of debt obligations so purchased, which may be expressed in yield
terms, generally is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but
delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During
the period between the purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest on the debt obligations accrues to the Fund.
Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be
purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to
the risk of decline in value of the Fund's other assets. While when-issued
and delayed-delivery securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, the
Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually
acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons. At the
time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase these types of securities, it
will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in
determining its net asset value. The Fund does not believe that its net asset
value will be adversely affected by these types of securities purchases.
To the extent required by the SEC, the Fund will maintain cash and marketable
securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed-delivery
securities. Such segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary,
be sold on or before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for
when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, the Fund will meet its obligations
from then-available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the separate
account, described above, sale of other securities or, although it would not
normally expect to do so, from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery
securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the
Fund's payment obligation).
ZERO-COUPON, STEP-COUPON, AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind securities.
These securities are debt securities that do not make regular cash interest
payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount
to their face value. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance
of additional securities. Because such
24
<PAGE>
securities do not pay current cash income, the price of these securities can
be volatile when interest rates fluctuate. While these securities do not pay
current cash income, federal income tax law requires the holders of
zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind securities to include in income each
year the portion of the original issue discount (or deemed discount) and other
non-cash income on such securities accruing that year. In order to continue to
qualify as a "regulated investment company" or "RIC" under the IRC and avoid a
certain excise tax, the Fund may be required to distribute a portion of such
discount and income and may be required to dispose of other portfolio
securities, which may occur in periods of adverse market prices, in order to
generate cash to meet these distribution requirements.
25
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for managing the Fund's
business and affairs. Directors and officers of the Fund, together with
information as to their principal business occupations during the last five
years, and other information are shown below. Each director who is deemed an
"interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act, is indicated by an asterisk
(*). Each officer and director holds the same position with the 27 registered
open-end management investment companies consisting of 56 mutual funds
("Strong Funds"). The Strong Funds, in the aggregate, pay each Director who
is not a director, officer, or employee of the Advisor, or any affiliated
company (a "disinterested director") an annual fee of $86,000 plus $6,000 per
Board meeting, except for the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee.
The Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee receives an annual fee of
$94,600 plus $6,600 per Board meeting. In addition, each disinterested
director is reimbursed by the Strong Funds for travel and other expenses
incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. Other officers and
directors of the Strong Funds receive no compensation or expense reimbursement
from the Strong Funds.
*RICHARD S. STRONG (DOB 5/12/42), Director and Chairman of the Board of the
Strong Funds.
Prior to August 1985, Mr. Strong was Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor,
which he founded in 1974. Since August 1985, Mr. Strong has been a Security
Analyst and Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. In October 1991, Mr. Strong also
became the Chairman of the Advisor. Mr. Strong is a Director of the Advisor.
Mr. Strong has been in the investment management business since 1967.
MARVIN E. NEVINS (DOB 7/9/18), Director of the Strong Funds.
Private Investor. From 1945 to 1980, Mr. Nevins was Chairman of Wisconsin
Centrifugal Inc., a foundry. From 1980 until 1981, Mr. Nevins was the Chairman
of the Wisconsin Association of Manufacturers & Commerce. He has been a
Director of A-Life Medical, Inc., San Diego, CA since 1996 and Surface Systems,
Inc. (a weather information company), St. Louis, MO since 1992. He was also a
regent of the Milwaukee School of Engineering and a member of the Board of
Trustees of the Medical College of Wisconsin and Carroll College.
WILLIE D. DAVIS (DOB 7/24/34), Director of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Davis has been Director of Alliance Bank since 1980, Sara Lee Corporation
(a food/consumer products company) since 1983, KMart Corporation (a discount
consumer products company) since 1985, Dow Chemical Company since 1988, MGM
Grand, Inc. (an entertainment/hotel company) since 1990, WICOR, Inc. (a utility
company) since 1990, Johnson Controls, Inc. (an industrial company) since 1992,
Checker's Hamburger, Inc. since 1994, and MGM, Inc. (an entertainment company)
since 1998. Mr. Davis has been a trustee of the University of Chicago since
1980 and Marquette University since 1988. Since 1977, Mr. Davis has been
President and Chief Executive Officer of All Pro Broadcasting, Inc. Mr. Davis
was a Director of the Fireman's Fund (an insurance company) from 1975 until
1990.
STANLEY KRITZIK (DOB 1/9/30), Director of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Kritzik has been a Partner of Metropolitan Associates since 1962, a
Director of Aurora Health Care since 1987, and Health Network Ventures, Inc.
since 1992.
WILLIAM F. VOGT (DOB 7/19/47), Director and Chairman of the Independent
Directors Committee of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Vogt has been the President of Vogt Management Consulting, Inc. since 1990.
From 1982 until 1990, he served as Executive Director of University Physicians
of the University of Colorado. Mr. Vogt is the Past President of the Medical
Group Management Association and a Fellow of the American College of Medical
Practice Executives.
NEAL MALICKY (DOB 9/14/34), Director of the Strong Funds.
26
<PAGE>
Mr. Malicky has been Chancellor at Baldwin-Wallace College since July 1999.
From 1981 to July 1999, he served as President of Baldwin-Wallace College. He
is a Trustee of Southwest Community Health Systems, Cleveland Scholarship
Program, and The National Conference for Community Justice (NCCJ). He is also
the Past President of the National Association of Schools and Colleges of the
United Methodist Church, the Past Chairperson of the Association of Independent
Colleges and Universities of Ohio, and the Past Secretary of the National
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities.
ELIZABETH N. COHERNOUR (DOB 4/26/50), Vice President of the Strong Funds.
Ms. Cohernour has been General Counsel and Senior Vice President of the
Advisor since January 2000. From February 1999 until January 2000, Ms.
Cohernour acted as Counsel to MFP Investors. From May 1988 to February 1999,
Ms. Cohernour acted as General Counsel and Vice President to Franklin Mutual
Advisers, Inc.
CATHLEEN A. EBACHER (DOB 11/9/62), Vice President of the Strong Funds.
Ms. Ebacher has been Senior Counsel of the Advisor since December 1997. From
November 1996 until December 1997, Ms. Ebacher acted as Associate Counsel to
the Advisor. From May 1992 until November 1996, Ms. Ebacher acted as
Corporate Counsel to Carson Pirie Scott & Co., a department store retailer.
From June 1989 until May 1992, Ms. Ebacher was an attorney for Reinhart,
Boerner, Van Deuren, Norris & Rieselbach, s.c., a Milwaukee law firm.
RHONDA K. HAIGHT (DOB 11/13/64), Assistant Treasurer of the Strong Funds.
Ms. Haight has been Manager of the Mutual Fund Accounting Department of the
Advisor since January 1994. From May 1990 to January 1994, Ms. Haight was a
supervisor in the Mutual Fund Accounting Department of the Advisor. From June
1987 to May 1990, Ms. Haight was a Mutual Fund Accountant of the Advisor.
DENNIS A. WALLESTAD (DOB 11/3/62), Vice President of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Wallestad has been Director of Finance and Operations of the Advisor since
February 1999. From April 1997 to February 1999, Mr. Wallestad was the Chief
Financial Officer of The Ziegler Companies, Inc. From November 1996 to April
1997, Mr. Wallestad was the Chief Administrative Officer of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc. From July 1994 to November 1996, Mr. Wallestad was Chief
Financial Officer for Firstar Trust and Investments Group. From September 1991
to June 1994 and from September 1985 to August 1989, Mr. Wallestad was an Audit
Manager for Arthur Andersen & Co., LLP in Milwaukee. Mr. Wallestad completed a
Masters of Accountancy from the University of Oklahoma from September 1989 to
August 1991.
JOHN W. WIDMER (DOB 1/19/65), Treasurer of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Widmer has been Treasurer of the Advisor since April 1999. From May 1997
to January 2000, Mr. Widmer was the Manager of Financial Management and Sales
Reporting Systems. From May 1992 to May 1997, Mr. Widmer was an Accounting
and Business Advisory Manager in the Milwaukee office of Arthur Andersen LLP.
From June 1987 to May 1992, Mr. Widmer was an accountant at Arthur Andersen
LLP.
THOMAS M. ZOELLER (DOB 2/21/64), Vice President of the Strong Funds.
Mr. Zoeller has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Advisor since February 1998 and a member of the Office of the Chief Executive
since November 1998. From October 1991 to February 1998, Mr. Zoeller was the
Treasurer and Controller of the Advisor, and from August 1991 to October 1991
he was the Controller. From August 1989 to August 1991, Mr. Zoeller was the
Assistant Controller of the Advisor. From September 1986 to August 1989, Mr.
Zoeller was a Senior Accountant at Arthur Andersen & Co.
Except for Messrs. Nevins, Davis, Kritzik, Vogt, and Malicky, the address of
all of the above persons is P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201. Mr.
Nevins' address is 6075 Pelican Bay Boulevard #1006, Naples, Florida 34108.
Mr. Davis' address is 161 North La Brea, Inglewood, California 90301. Mr.
Kritzik's address is 1123 North Astor Street, P.O. Box 92547, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202-0547. Mr. Vogt's address is P.O. Box 7657, Avon, CO 81620.
Mr. Malicky's address is 518 Bishop Place, Berea, OH 44017.
27
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise noted below, as of June 30, 2000, the officers and directors
of the Fund in the aggregate beneficially owned less than 1% of any class of
the Fund's then outstanding shares. The Institutional Class shares of the
Municipal Bond and Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund were not offered for sale
until July 31, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
FUND CLASS/SHARES PERCENT
------------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------
High-Yield Municipal Bond Advisor Class - 1,682 99.66%*
Municipal Bond Investor Class - 577,779 1.81%
Advisor Class - 1,736 100%*
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Investor Class - 177,758 1.35%
Advisor Class - 1,558 100%*
Short-Term Municipal Bond Investor Class - 1,003,270 3.37%
Advisor Class - 1,566 99.83%*
</TABLE>
* This represents the initial capital of the class of shares of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
Unless otherwise noted below, as of June 30, 2000, no persons owned of record
or are known to own of record or beneficially more than 5% of any class of the
Fund's then outstanding shares. The Institutional Class shares of the
Municipal Bond and Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund were not offered for sale
until July 31, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
NAME AND ADDRESS FUND/CLASS/SHARES PERCENT
Strong Capital Management, Inc. High-Yield Municipal Bond - Advisor Class 99.66%*
100 Heritage Reserve - 1,682
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-4400
Strong Capital Management, Inc. Municipal Bond - Advisor Class - 1,736 100%*
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-4400
Dean V. White Short-Term High Yield Municipal - Investor 10.35%
1000 E. 80th Place Ste. 700N Class - 1,358,070
Merrillville, IN 46410-5608
Strong Capital Management, Inc. Short-Term High Yield Municipal - Advisor 100%*
100 Heritage Reserve Class - 1,558
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-4400
Skywest Inc. Short-Term Municipal Bond - Investor Class 7.24%
444 S. River Road - 2,156,546
St. George, UT 84790-2085
Strong Capital Management, Inc. Short-Term Municipal Bond - Advisor Class 99.83%*
100 Heritage Reserve - 1,566
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-4400
</TABLE>
* This represents the initial capital of the class of shares of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Fund has entered into an Advisory Agreement with Strong Capital
Management, Inc. ("Advisor"). Mr. Strong controls the Advisor due to his
stock ownership of the Advisor. Mr. Strong is the Chairman and a Director of
the Advisor, Ms. Cohernour is Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the
Advisor, Ms. Ebacher is Senior
28
<PAGE>
Counsel of the Advisor, Ms. Haight is Manager of the Mutual Fund Accounting
Department of the Advisor, Mr. Wallestad is Senior Vice President of the
Advisor, Mr. Widmer is Treasurer of the Advisor, and Mr. Zoeller is Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Advisor. As of June 30, 2000, the
Advisor had over $44 billion under management.
The Advisory Agreement is required to be approved annually by either the Board
of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). In either case, each annual
renewal must be approved by the vote of a majority of the Fund's directors who
are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Advisory Agreement is terminable, without penalty, on 60 days
written notice by the Board of Directors of the Fund, by vote of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities, or by the Advisor, and will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the Fund's
investments subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. The
Advisor is responsible for investment decisions and supplies investment
research and portfolio management. The Advisory Agreement authorizes the
Advisor to delegate its investment advisory duties to a subadvisor in
accordance with a written agreement under which the subadvisor would furnish
such investment advisory services to the Advisor. In that situation, the
Advisor continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services
furnished by the subadvisor under the subadvisory agreement. At its expense,
the Advisor provides office space and all necessary office facilities,
equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Fund. The
Advisor places all orders for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio
securities at the Fund's expense.
Except for expenses assumed by the Advisor, as set forth above, or by Strong
Investments, Inc. with respect to the distribution of the Fund's shares, the
Fund is responsible for all its other expenses, including, without limitation,
interest charges, taxes, brokerage commissions, and similar expenses; expenses
of issue, sale, repurchase or redemption of shares; expenses of registering or
qualifying shares for sale with the states and the SEC; expenses for printing
and distribution of prospectuses to existing shareholders; charges of
custodians (including fees as custodian for keeping books and similar services
for the Fund), transfer agents (including the printing and mailing of reports
and notices to shareholders), registrars, auditing and legal services, and
clerical services related to recordkeeping and shareholder relations; printing
of stock certificates; fees for directors who are not "interested persons" of
the Advisor; expenses of indemnification; extraordinary expenses; and costs of
shareholder and director meetings.
On January 28, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Fund determined that
certain administrative services provided by the Advisor under the then current
Advisory Agreement should be provided pursuant to a separate administration
agreement, which would more clearly delineate the nature of the administrative
services to be provided and the cost to the Fund associated with those
administrative services. The Board of Directors also approved an amendment to
the Advisory Agreement ("Amended Advisory Agreement") that would remove all
references in the Advisory Agreement regarding the provision of administrative
services and approved the adoption of a separate Administration Agreement with
the Advisor. The specific terms of the new Administration Agreement are
described below. The advisory and administrative services that will be
provided under the Amended Advisory Agreement and the new Administration
Agreement for the then existing class of shares will be, at a minimum, the
same services as those provided under the then current Advisory Agreement for
the then existing class of shares, the quality of those services will remain
the same, and the personnel performing such services will remain the same.
As a result of these arrangements, the annual advisory fee paid by each Fund
has been reduced by 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund,
effective February 29, 2000. In no event will the fees under the
Administrative Agreement for the Investor Class and Advisor Class shares of
these Funds exceed 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund. In
no event will the fees under the Administration Agreement for the Institutional
Class shares of the Municipal Bond and Short-Term Municipal Bond Funds exceed
0.02% of the average daily net asset value of the Funds.
The Advisor Class shares of the Fund and the Institutional Class shares of the
Municipal Bond and Short-Term Municipal Bond Funds were not affected by the new
advisory and administrative arrangements because those classes of shares were
first offered for sale on February 29, 2000, and July 31, 2000, respectively.
29
<PAGE>
As compensation for its advisory services, the Fund pays to the Advisor a
monthly management fee at the annual rate specified below of the average daily
net asset value of the Fund. From time to time, the Advisor may voluntarily
waive all or a portion of its management fee for the Fund.
30
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ANNUAL RATE
FUND ANNUAL RATE PRIOR TO 2/29/00
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund 0.35% 0.60%
Municipal Bond Fund 0.35% 0.60%
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund 0.35% 0.60%
Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund 0.25% 0.50%
</TABLE>
The Fund paid the following management fees for the time periods indicated:
Management Fee
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MANAGEMENT FEE ($) WAIVER ($) AFTER WAIVER ($)
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 1,668,563 0 1,668,563
8/31/98 2,989,819 0 2,989,819
8/31/99 3,859,214 0 3,859,214
Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 1,386,365 0 1,386,365
8/31/98 1,525,080 0 1,525,080
8/31/99 2,168,588 0 2,168,588
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund
8/31/98(1) 187,415 164,129 23,286
8/31/99 880,013 458,998 421,015
Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 733,129 0 733,129
8/31/98 942,734 0 942,734
8/31/99 1,379,237 0 1,379,237
(1) For the nine-month fiscal period ended August 31, 1998.
The organizational expenses for the Fund which were advanced by the Advisor
and which will be reimbursed by the Fund over a period of not more than 60
months from the Fund's date of inception are listed below.
NAME OF FUND ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund $6,104
The Advisory Agreement requires the Advisor to reimburse the Fund in the event
that the expenses and charges payable by the Fund in any fiscal year,
including the management fee but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage
commissions, and similar fees and to the extent permitted extraordinary
expenses, exceed two percent (2%) of the average net asset value of the Fund
for such year, as determined by valuations made as of the close of each
business day of the year. Reimbursement of expenses in excess of the
applicable limitation will be made on a monthly basis and will be paid to the
Fund by reduction of the Advisor's fee, subject to later adjustment, month by
month, for the remainder of the Fund's fiscal year. The Advisor may from time
to time voluntarily absorb expenses for the Fund in addition to the
reimbursement of expenses in excess of applicable limitations.
31
<PAGE>
On July 12, 1994, the SEC filed an administrative action ("Order") against the
Advisor, Mr. Strong, and another employee of the Advisor in connection with
conduct that occurred between 1987 and early 1990. In re Strong/Corneliuson
Capital Management, Inc., et al. Admin. Proc. File No. 3-8411. The proceeding
was settled by consent without admitting or denying the allegations in the
Order. The Order found that the Advisor and Mr. Strong aided and abetted
violations of Section 17(a) of the 1940 Act by effecting trades between mutual
funds, and between mutual funds and Harbour Investments Ltd. ("Harbour"),
without complying with the exemptive provisions of SEC Rule 17a-7 or otherwise
obtaining an exemption. It further found that the Advisor violated, and Mr.
Strong aided and abetted violations of, the disclosure provisions of the 1940
Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by misrepresenting the Advisor's
policy on personal trading and by failing to disclose trading by Harbour, an
entity in which principals of the Advisor owned between 18 and 25 percent of
the voting stock. As part of the settlement, the respondents agreed to a
censure and a cease and desist order and the Advisor agreed to various
undertakings, including adoption of certain procedures and a limitation for
six months on accepting certain types of new advisory clients.
On June 6, 1996, the Department of Labor ("DOL") filed an action against the
Advisor for equitable relief alleging violations of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") in connection with cross trades that
occurred between 1987 and late 1989 involving certain pension accounts managed
by the Advisor. Contemporaneous with this filing, the Advisor, without
admitting or denying the DOL's allegations, agreed to the entry of a consent
judgment resolving all matters relating to the allegations. Reich v. Strong
Capital Management, Inc., (U.S.D.C. E.D. WI) ("Consent Judgment"). Under the
terms of the Consent Judgment, the Advisor agreed to reimburse the affected
accounts a total of $5.9 million. The settlement did not have any material
impact on the Advisor's financial position or operations.
The Fund and the Advisor have adopted a Code of Ethics ("Code") which governs
the personal trading activities of all "Access Persons" of the Advisor.
Access Persons include every director and officer of the Advisor and the
investment companies managed by the Advisor, including the Fund, as well as
certain employees of the Advisor who have access to information relating to
the purchase or sale of securities by the Advisor on behalf of accounts
managed by it. The Code is based upon the principal that such Access Persons
have a fiduciary duty to place the interests of the Fund and the Advisor 's
other clients ahead of their own.
The Code requires Access Persons (other than Access Persons who are
independent directors of the investment companies managed by the Advisor,
including the Fund) to, among other things, preclear their securities
transactions (with limited exceptions, such as transactions in shares of
mutual funds, direct obligations of the U.S. government, and certain options
on broad-based securities market indexes) and to execute such transactions
through the Advisor's trading department. The Code, which applies to all
Access Persons (other than Access Persons who are independent directors of the
investment companies managed by the Advisor, including the Fund), includes a
ban on acquiring any securities in an initial public offering, other than a
new offering of a registered open-end investment company, and a prohibition
from profiting on short-term trading in securities. In addition, no Access
Person may purchase or sell any security which is contemporaneously being
purchased or sold, or to the knowledge of the Access Person, is being
considered for purchase or sale, by the Advisor on behalf of any mutual fund
or other account managed by it. Finally, the Code provides for trading "black
out" periods of seven calendar days during which time Access Persons who are
portfolio managers may not trade in securities which have been purchased or
sold by any mutual fund or other account managed by the portfolio manager.
The Advisor provides investment advisory services for multiple clients through
different types of investment accounts (E.G., mutual funds, hedge funds,
separately managed accounts, etc.) who may have similar or different investment
objectives and investment policies (E.G., some accounts may have an active
trading strategy while others follow a "buy and hold" strategy). In managing
these accounts, the Advisor seeks to maximize each account's return, consistent
with the account's investment objectives and investment strategies. While the
Advisor's policies are designed to ensure that over time similarly-situated
clients receive similar treatment, to the maximum extent possible, because of
the range of the Advisor's clients, the Advisor may give advice and take action
with respect to one account that may differ from the advice given, or the
timing or nature of action taken, with respect to another account (the Advisor,
its principals and associates also may take such actions in their personal
securities transactions, to the extent permitted by and consistent with the
Code). For example, the Advisor may use the same investment style in managing
two accounts, but one may have a shorter-term horizon and accept high-turnover
while
32
<PAGE>
the other may have a longer-term investment horizon and desire to minimize
turnover. If the Advisor reasonably believes that a particular security may
provide an attractive opportunity due to short-term volatility but may no
longer be attractive on a long-term basis, the Advisor may cause accounts with
a shorter-term investment horizon to buy the security at the same time it is
causing accounts with a longer-term investment horizon to sell the security.
The Advisor takes all reasonable steps to ensure that investment opportunities
are, over time, allocated to accounts on a fair and equitable basis relative to
the other similarly-situated accounts and that the investment activities of
different accounts do not unfairly disadvantage other accounts.
From time to time, the Advisor votes the shares owned by the Fund according to
its Statement of General Proxy Voting Policy ("Proxy Voting Policy"). The
general principal of the Proxy Voting Policy is to vote any beneficial
interest in an equity security prudently and solely in the best long-term
economic interest of the Fund and its beneficiaries considering all relevant
factors and without undue influence from individuals or groups who may have an
economic interest in the outcome of a proxy vote. Shareholders may obtain a
copy of the Proxy Voting Policy upon request from the Advisor.
The Advisor also provides a program of custom portfolio management called the
Strong Advisor. This program is designed to determine which investment
approach fits an investor's financial needs and then provides the investor with
a custom built portfolio of Strong Funds based on that allocation. The
Advisor, on behalf of participants in the Strong Advisor program, may determine
to invest a portion of the program's assets in any one Strong Fund, which
investment, particularly in the case of a smaller Strong Fund, could represent
a material portion of the Fund's assets. In such cases, a decision to redeem
the Strong Advisor program's investment in a Fund on short notice could raise a
potential conflict of interest for the Advisor, between the interests of
participants in the Strong Advisor program and of the Fund's other
shareholders. In general, the Advisor does not expect to direct the Strong
Advisor program to make redemption requests on short notice. However, should
the Advisor determine this to be necessary, the Advisor will use its best
efforts and act in good faith to balance the potentially competing interests of
participants in the Strong Advisor program and the Fund's other shareholders in
a manner the Advisor deems most appropriate for both parties in light of the
circumstances.
From time to time, the Advisor may make available to third parties current and
historical information about the portfolio holdings of the Advisor's mutual
funds or other clients. Release may be made to entities such as fund ratings
entities, industry trade groups, and financial publications. Generally, the
Advisor will release this type of information only where it is otherwise
publicly available. This information may also be released where the Advisor
reasonably believes that the release will not be to the detriment of the best
interests of its clients.
For more complete information about the Advisor, including its services,
investment strategies, policies, and procedures, please call 800-368-3863 and
ask for a copy of Part II of the Advisor's Form ADV.
ADMINISTRATOR
The Fund has entered into a separate administration services agreement with
the Advisor in order to provide administration services to the Fund that
previously were provided under the Advisory Agreement ("Administration
Agreement").
The Fund has adopted a Rule 18f-3 Plan under the 1940 Act ("Multi-Class Plan").
The Multi-Class Plan permits the Fund to have multiple classes of shares. The
Fund has entered into a separate administration agreement with the Advisor for
each of its separate class of shares ("Administration Agreement - Investor
Class," "Administration Agreement - Advisor Class," and "Administration
Agreement - Institutional Class") The Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund and
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund currently offer Investor Class and Advisor Class
shares and the Municipal Bond Fund and Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund offer
Investor Class, Advisor Class, and Institutional Class shares.
The fees received and the services provided by the Advisor, as administrator,
are in addition to fees received and services provided by the Advisor under
the Amended Advisory Agreement.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT - INVESTOR CLASS
33
<PAGE>
Under the Administration Agreement - Investor Class, the Advisor provides
certain administrative functions for the Investor Class shares of the Fund,
including: (i) authorizing expenditures and approving bills for payment on
behalf of the Fund and the Investor Class shares; (ii) supervising preparation
of the periodic updating of the Fund's registration statements with respect to
the Investor Class shares, including Investor Class prospectuses and
statements of additional information, for the purpose of filings with the SEC
and state securities administrators and monitoring and maintaining the
effectiveness of such filings, as appropriate; (iii) supervising preparation
of shareholder reports, notices of dividends, capital gains distributions and
tax credits for the Fund's Investor Class shareholders, and attending to
routine correspondence and other communications with individual Investor Class
shareholders; (iv) supervising the daily pricing of the Fund's investment
portfolios and the publication of the respective net asset values of the
Investor Class shares of the Fund, earnings reports and other financial data
to the extent required by the Fund's Advisory Agreement prior to the adoption
of this Administration Agreement; (v) monitoring relationships with
organizations providing services to the Fund, with respect to the Investor
Class shares, including the Custodian, DST and printers; (vi) supervising
compliance by the Fund, with respect to the Investor Class Shares, with
recordkeeping requirements under the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder,
maintaining books and records for the Fund (other than those maintained by the
Custodian and the Fund's transfer agent) and preparing and filing of tax
reports other than the Fund's income tax returns; (vii) answering shareholder
inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which purchases
and redemptions of the Investor Class shares may be effected, and certain
other matters pertaining to the Investor Class shares; (viii) assisting
shareholders in designating and changing dividend options, account
designations and addresses; (ix) providing necessary personnel and facilities
to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of shareholder accounts and
records with the Fund's transfer agent; (x) transmitting shareholders'
purchase and redemption orders to the Fund's transfer agent; (xi) arranging
for the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from shareholder accounts in
connection with shareholder orders to purchase or redeem Investor Class
shares; (xii) verifying purchase and redemption orders, transfers among and
changes in shareholder-designated accounts; (xiii) informing the distributor
of the gross amount of purchase and redemption orders for Investor Class
shares; and (xiv) providing such other related services as the Fund or a
shareholder may reasonably request, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
For its services for the Investor Class shares of the Fund under the
Administration Agreement - Investor Class, the Advisor receives a monthly fee
from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to the Investor Class shares.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT - ADVISOR CLASS
Under the Administration Agreement - Advisor Class, the Advisor provides
certain administrative functions for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund,
including: (i) authorizing expenditures and approving bills for payment on
behalf of the Fund and the Advisor Class shares; (ii) supervising preparation
of the periodic updating of the Fund's registration statements with respect to
the Advisor Class shares, including Advisor Class prospectuses and statements
of additional information, for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state
securities administrators and monitoring and maintaining the effectiveness of
such filings, as appropriate; (iii) supervising preparation of shareholder
reports, notices of dividends, capital gains distributions and tax credits for
the Fund's Advisor Class shareholders, and attending to routine correspondence
and other communications with individual shareholders; (iv) supervising the
daily pricing of the Fund's investment portfolios and the publication of the
respective net asset values of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund, earnings
reports and other financial data to the extent required by the Fund's Advisory
Agreement prior to the adoption of this Administration Agreement; (v)
monitoring relationships with organizations providing services to the Fund,
with respect to the Advisor Class shares, including the Custodian, DST and
printers; (vi) supervising compliance by the Fund, with respect to the Advisor
Class shares, with recordkeeping requirements under the 1940 Act and
regulations thereunder, maintaining books and records for the Fund (other than
those maintained by the Custodian and the Fund's transfer agent) and preparing
and filing of tax reports other than the Fund's income tax returns; (vii)
providing necessary personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment
and maintenance of shareholder accounts and records with the Fund's transfer
agent; (viii) transmitting shareholders' purchase and redemption orders to the
Fund's transfer agent; (ix) arranging for the wiring or other transfer of
funds to and from shareholder accounts in connection with shareholder orders
to purchase or redeem Advisor Class shares; (x) verifying purchase and
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in shareholder-designated
accounts; (xi) informing the distributor of the gross amount of purchase and
redemption orders for Advisor Class shares; and (xii) providing such other
related services as the Fund or a shareholder may reasonably request, to the
extent permitted by applicable law. For its services for the Advisor Class
shares of the Fund under the Administration Agreement - Advisor Class, the
Advisor receives a monthly fee from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.25% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Advisor Class shares.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
34
<PAGE>
Under the Administration Agreement - Institutional Class, the Advisor provides
certain administrative functions for the Institutional Class shares of the
Fund, including: (i) authorizing expenditures and approving bills for payment
on behalf of the Fund and the Institutional Class shares; (ii) supervising
preparation of the periodic updating of the Fund's registration statements
with respect to the Institutional Class shares, including Institutional Class
prospectuses and statements of additional information, for the purpose of
filings with the SEC and state securities administrators and monitoring and
maintaining the effectiveness of such filings, as appropriate; (iii)
supervising preparation of shareholder reports, notices of dividends, capital
gains distributions and tax credits for the Fund's Institutional Class
shareholders, and attending to routine correspondence and other communications
with individual shareholders; (iv) supervising the daily pricing of the Fund's
investment portfolios and the publication of the respective net asset values
of the Institutional Class shares of the Fund, earnings reports and other
financial data to the extent required by the Fund's Advisory Agreement prior
to the adoption of this Administration Agreement; (v) monitoring relationships
with organizations providing services to the Fund, with respect to the
Institutional Class shares, including the Custodian, DST and printers; (vi)
supervising compliance by the Fund, with respect to the Institutional Class
shares, with recordkeeping requirements under the 1940 Act and regulations
thereunder, maintaining books and records for the Fund (other than those
maintained by the Custodian and the Fund's transfer agent) and preparing and
filing of tax reports other than the Fund's income tax returns; (vii)
transmitting shareholders' purchase and redemption orders to the Fund's
transfer agent; (viii) arranging for the wiring or other transfer of funds to
and from shareholder accounts in connection with shareholder orders to
purchase or redeem Institutional Class shares; (ix) verifying purchase and
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in shareholder-designated
accounts; (x) informing the distributor of the gross amount of purchase and
redemption orders for Institutional Class shares; and (xi) providing such
other related services as the Fund or a shareholder may reasonably request, to
the extent permitted by applicable law. For its services for the
Institutional Class shares of the Fund under the Administration Agreement -
Institutional Class, the Advisor receives a monthly fee from the Fund at the
annual rate of 0.02% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
the Institutional Class shares.
DISTRIBUTOR
Under a Distribution Agreement with the Fund ("Distribution Agreement"),
Strong Investments, Inc. ("Distributor"), P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
53201, acts as underwriter of the Fund's shares. Mr. Strong is the Chairman
and Director of the Distributor. The Distribution Agreement provides that the
Distributor will use its best efforts to distribute the Fund's shares. The
Distribution Agreement further provides that the Distributor will bear the
additional costs of printing prospectuses and shareholder reports which are
used for selling purposes, as well as advertising and any other costs
attributable to the distribution of the Fund's shares. The Distributor is a
direct subsidiary of the Advisor and controlled by the Advisor and Richard S.
Strong. The Distribution Agreement is subject to the same termination and
renewal provisions as are described above with respect to the Advisory
Agreement.
The shares of the Fund are offered on a "no-load" basis, which means that no
sales commissions are charged on the purchases of those shares.
Pursuant to a distribution plan adopted on behalf of the Advisor Class shares
of the Fund in accordance to Rule 12b-1 ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") under the 1940 Act,
the Distribution Agreement for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund authorizes
the Fund to bear the costs of preparing and mailing prospectuses and
shareholder reports that are used for selling purposes as well as advertising
and other costs attributable to the distribution of those shares. Under the
Distribution Agreement for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund, payments to
the Distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan are limited to payment at an annual
rate equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Advisor Class
shares.
From time to time, the Distributor may hold in-house sales incentive programs
for its associated persons under which these persons may receive compensation
awards in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund's shares.
These awards may include items such as, but not limited to, cash, gifts,
merchandise, gift certificates, and payment of travel expenses, meals, and
lodging. Any in-house sales incentive program will be conducted in accordance
with the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD").
THE FOLLOWING SECTION APPLIES TO THE ADVISOR CLASS SHARES ONLY.
35
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act, on behalf of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The Rule 12b-1 Plan
authorizes the Fund, with respect to its Advisor Class shares, to make
payments to the Distributor in connection with the distribution of its Advisor
Class shares at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares. However, under the
Distribution Agreement for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund, payments to
the Distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan are limited to payment at an annual
rate equal of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Advisor Class
shares. Amounts received by the Distributor under the Distribution Agreement
for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be spent by the Distributor for
any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Advisor
Class shares or the servicing of shareholders, including, but not limited to:
compensation to and expenses, including overhead and telephone expenses, of
employees of the Distributor who engage in or support the distribution of
Advisor Class shares; printing and distribution of prospectuses, statements of
additional information and any supplements thereto, and shareholder reports to
persons other than existing shareholders; preparation, printing and
distribution of sales literature and advertising materials; holding seminars
and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel, which are
designed to promote the distribution of Advisor Class shares; and compensation
of broker-dealers. The Distributor may determine the services to be provided
by the broker-dealer to shareholders in connection with the sale of Advisor
Class shares. All or any portion of the compensation paid to the Distributor
may be reallocated by the Distributor to broker-dealers who sell Advisor Class
shares.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is known as a "compensation" plan because payments under
the Rule 12b-1 Plan are made for services rendered to the Fund with respect to
its Advisor Class shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the
Distributor. The Board of Directors of the Fund, however, will take into
account any expenditures made by the Distributor for purposes of both their
quarterly review of the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan and in connection
with their annual consideration of the Rule
12b-1 Plan's renewal.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan will continue in effect from year to year, provided that
such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Board of Directors of
the Fund, and a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any
agreements related to the Rule 12b-1 Plan ("Rule 12b-1 Independent
Directors"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
the Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase
materially the amount to be spent for the services described in the Rule 12b-1
Plan without the approval of the Advisor Class shareholders of the Fund, and
all material amendments to the Rule 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the
Directors in the manner described above. The Rule 12b-1 Plan may be
terminated at any time, without payment of a penalty, by a vote of a majority
of the Rule 12b-1 Independent Directors, or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on not
more than 60 days' written notice to any other party to the Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The Board of Directors of the Fund and the Rule 12b-1 Independent Directors
have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that
the Rule 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Fund and its Advisor Class shareholders.
Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor will provide the Board of Directors
of the Fund and the Directors will review, at least quarterly, a written
report of the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for
which such expenditures were made. As part of their quarterly review of the
Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Directors will consider the continued appropriateness of
the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the level of compensation provided thereunder.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the
Fund and for the placement of the Fund's investment business and the
negotiation of the commissions to be paid on such transactions. It is the
policy of the Advisor, to seek the best execution at the best security price
available with respect to each transaction, in light of the overall quality of
brokerage and research services provided to the Advisor, or the Fund. In OTC
transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal market maker unless
it is believed that a better price and execution can be obtained using a
broker. The best price to the Fund means the best net price without regard to
the mix between purchase or sale price and commissions, if any. In selecting
broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, the Advisor considers a variety
of factors, including best price and execution, the full range of brokerage
services provided by the broker, as well as its capital strength and
stability, and the quality of the research and research services provided by
the broker. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of any shares
of the Strong Funds.
36
<PAGE>
The Advisor has adopted procedures that provide generally for the Advisor to
seek to bunch orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the
Fund, other mutual funds managed by the Advisor, and other advisory clients
(collectively, "client accounts"). The Advisor will bunch orders when it
deems it to be appropriate and in the best interest of the client accounts.
When a bunched order is filled in its entirety, each participating client
account will participate at the average share price for the bunched order on
the same business day, and transaction costs shall be shared pro rata based on
each client's participation in the bunched order. When a bunched order is
only partially filled, the securities purchased will be allocated on a pro
rata basis to each client account participating in the bunched order based
upon the initial amount requested for the account, subject to certain
exceptions, and each participating account will participate at the average
share price for the bunched order on the same business day.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 28(e)") permits
an investment advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay
a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the
amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting
the transaction in recognition of the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by the broker or dealer. Brokerage and research services
include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability
of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of
securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and
trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting
securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as
clearance, settlement, and custody).
In carrying out the provisions of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may
cause the Fund to pay a broker, which provides brokerage and research services
to the Advisor, a commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess
of the amount another broker would have charged for effecting the transaction.
The Advisor believes it is important to its investment decision-making process
to have access to independent research. The Advisory Agreement provides that
such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless (1) the Advisor
determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the
services in terms of the particular transaction or in terms of the Advisor's
overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises
investment discretion; (2) such payment is made in compliance with the
provisions of Section 28(e), other applicable state and federal laws, and the
Advisory Agreement; and (3) in the opinion of the Advisor, the total
commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to
the Fund over the long term. The investment management fee paid by the Fund
under the Advisory Agreement is not reduced as a result of the Advisor's
receipt of research services. To request a copy of the Advisor's Soft Dollar
Practices, please call 800-368-3863.
The Advisor may engage in "step-out" and "give-up" brokerage transactions
subject to best price and execution. In a step-out or give-up trade, an
investment advisor directs trades to a broker-dealer who executes the
transactions while a second broker-dealer clears and settles part or all of the
transaction. The first broker-dealer then shares part of its commission with
the second broker-dealer. The Advisor engages in step-out and give-up
transactions primarily (1) to satisfy directed brokerage arrangements of
certain of its client accounts and/or (2) to pay commissions to broker-dealers
that supply research or analytical services.
Generally, research services provided by brokers may include information on the
economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical
information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments,
legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action,
pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis,
performance analysis, and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. Such
research services are received primarily in the form of written reports,
telephone contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition,
such research services may be provided in the form of access to various
computer-generated data, computer hardware and software, and meetings arranged
with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and
government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by
third parties but are provided to the Advisor by or through brokers. Such
brokers may pay for all or a portion of computer hardware and software costs
relating to the pricing of securities.
Where the Advisor itself receives both administrative benefits and research
and brokerage services from the services provided by brokers, it makes a good
faith allocation between the administrative benefits and the research and
brokerage services, and will pay for any administrative benefits with cash.
In making good faith allocations between administrative benefits and research
and brokerage services, a conflict of interest may exist by reason of the
Advisor's allocation of the costs of such benefits and services between those
that primarily benefit the Advisor and those that primarily benefit the Fund
and other advisory clients.
37
<PAGE>
From time to time, the Advisor may purchase new issues of securities for the
Fund in a fixed income price offering. In these situations, the seller may be
a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling the securities
to the Fund and other advisory clients, provide the Advisor with research. The
NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under
certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits"
in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for
typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within
the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
At least annually, the Advisor considers the amount and nature of research and
research services provided by brokers, as well as the extent to which such
services are relied upon, and attempts to allocate a portion of the brokerage
business of the Fund and other advisory clients on the basis of that
consideration. In addition, brokers may suggest a level of business they would
like to receive in order to continue to provide such services. The actual
brokerage business received by a broker may be more or less than the suggested
allocations, depending upon the Advisor's evaluation of all applicable
considerations.
The Advisor has informal arrangements with various brokers whereby, in
consideration for providing research services and subject to Section 28(e), the
Advisor allocates brokerage to those firms, provided that the value of any
research and brokerage services was reasonable in relationship to the amount of
commission paid and was subject to best execution. In no case will the
Advisor make binding commitments as to the level of brokerage commissions it
will allocate to a broker, nor will it commit to pay cash if any informal
targets are not met. The Advisor anticipates it will continue to enter into
such brokerage arrangements.
The Advisor may direct the purchase of securities on behalf of the Fund and
other advisory clients in secondary market transactions, in public offerings
directly from an underwriter, or in privately negotiated transactions with an
issuer. When the Advisor believes the circumstances so warrant, securities
purchased in public offerings may be resold shortly after acquisition in the
immediate aftermarket for the security in order to take advantage of price
appreciation from the public offering price or for other reasons. Short-term
trading of securities acquired in public offerings, or otherwise, may result in
higher portfolio turnover and associated brokerage expenses.
The Advisor places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts,
including other mutual funds managed by the Advisor. Research services
furnished by firms through which the Fund effects its securities transactions
may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such
services may be used by the Advisor in connection with the Fund. In the
opinion of the Advisor, it is not possible to measure separately the benefits
from research services to each of the accounts managed by the Advisor. Because
the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not
uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker
paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However,
in the opinion of the Advisor, such costs to the Fund will not be
disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis.
The Advisor seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever
concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and
another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse
effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In
making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main
factors considered by the Advisor are the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for recommending
the investment.
Where consistent with a client's investment objectives, investment
restrictions, and risk tolerance, the Advisor may purchase securities sold in
underwritten public offerings for client accounts, commonly referred to as
"deal" securities. To the extent the Fund participates in deals in the initial
public offering market ("IPOs") and during the period that the Fund has a small
asset base, a significant portion of the Fund's returns may be attributable to
its IPO investments. As the Fund's assets grow, any impact of IPO investments
on the Fund's total return may decline and the Fund may not continue to
experience substantially similar performance.
The Advisor has adopted deal allocation procedures ("Procedures"), summarized
below, that reflect the Advisor's overriding policy that deal securities must
be allocated among participating client accounts in a fair and equitable
manner and that deal securities may not be allocated in a manner that unfairly
discriminates in favor of certain clients or types of clients.
38
<PAGE>
The Procedures provide that, in determining which client accounts a portfolio
manager team will seek to have purchase deal securities, the team will consider
all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the nature, size, and
expected allocation to the Advisor of deal securities; the size of the
account(s); the accounts' investment objectives and restrictions; the risk
tolerance of the client; the client's tolerance for possibly higher portfolio
turnover; the amount of commissions generated by the account during the past
year; and the number and nature of other deals the client has participated in
during the past year.
Where more than one of the Advisor's portfolio manager team seeks to have
client accounts participate in a deal and the amount of deal securities
allocated to the Advisor by the underwriting syndicate is less than the
aggregate amount ordered by the Advisor (a "reduced allocation"), the deal
securities will be allocated among the portfolio manager teams based on all
relevant factors. The primary factor shall be assets under management,
although other factors that may be considered in the allocation decision
include, but are not limited to, the nature, size, and expected allocation of
the deal; the amount of brokerage commissions or other amounts generated by
the respective participating portfolio manager teams; and which portfolio
manager team is primarily responsible for the Advisor receiving securities in
the deal. Based on relevant factors, the Advisor has established general
allocation percentages for its portfolio manager teams, and these percentages
are reviewed on a regular basis to determine whether asset growth or other
factors make it appropriate to use different general allocation percentages
for reduced allocations.
When a portfolio manager team receives a reduced allocation of deal
securities, the portfolio manager team will allocate the reduced allocation
among client accounts in accordance with the allocation percentages set forth
in the team's initial allocation instructions for the deal securities, except
where this would result in a DE MINIMIS allocation to any client account. On
a regular basis, the Advisor reviews the allocation of deal securities to
ensure that they have been allocated in a fair and equitable manner that does
not unfairly discriminate in favor of certain clients or types of clients.
Transactions in futures contracts are executed through futures commission
merchants ("FCMs"). The Fund's procedures in selecting FCMs to execute the
Fund's transactions in futures contracts are similar to those in effect with
respect to brokerage transactions in securities.
The Fund paid the following brokerage commissions for the time periods
indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FISCAL YEAR ENDED BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS ($)
---------------------- -------------------------
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 2,468
8/31/98 11,570
8/31/99 18,021
Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 5,723
8/31/98 1,641
8/31/99 8,196
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund
8/31/98(1) 0
8/31/99 1,932
Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund
8/31/97 5,723
8/31/98 955
8/31/99 0
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
(1) For the nine-month fiscal period ended August 31, 1998.
CUSTODIAN
As custodian of the Fund's assets, Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A., P.O. Box 761,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, has custody of all securities and cash of the Fund,
delivers and receives payment for securities sold, receives and pays for
securities purchased, collects income from investments, and performs other
duties, all as directed by officers of the Fund. The custodian is in no way
responsible for any of the investment policies or decisions of the Fund.
40
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
The Advisor, P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53201, acts as transfer
agent and dividend-disbursing agent for the Fund. The Advisor is compensated
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FUND TYPE/SHARE CLASS FEE*
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Funds and Investor Class $32.50 annual open account fee, $4.20 annual closed account fee.
shares of Money Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class shares of Money 0.20% of the average daily net asset value of all Advisor Class shares.
Funds(1)
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institutional class shares of 0.015% of the average daily net asset value of all Institutional Class shares.
Money Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Funds and Investor Class $31.50 annual open account fee, $4.20 annual closed account fee.
shares of Income Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class shares of Income 0.20% of the average daily net asset value of all Advisor Class shares.
Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institutional Class shares of 0.015% of the average daily net asset value of all Institutional Class shares.
Income Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Funds and Investor Class $21.75 annual open account fee, $4.20 annual closed account fee.
shares of Equity Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class shares of Equity 0.20% of the average daily net asset value of all Advisor Class shares.
Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institutional Class shares of 0.015% of the average daily net asset value of all Institutional Class shares.
Equity Funds
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Plus out-of-pocket expenses, such as postage and printing expenses in
connection with shareholder communications.
(1) Excluding the Strong Heritage Money Fund. The fee for the Heritage Money
Fund is 0.015% of the average daily net asset value of all Advisor Class
shares.
The fees and services provided as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent
are in addition to those received and provided by the Advisor under the
Advisory Agreements.
From time to time, the Fund, directly or indirectly through arrangements with
the Advisor, and/or the Advisor may pay fees to third parties that provide
transfer agent type services and other administrative services to persons who
beneficially own interests in the Fund, such as participants in 401(k) plans
and shareholders who invest through other financial intermediaries. These
services may include, among other things, sub-accounting services, transfer
agent type activities, answering inquiries relating to the Fund, transmitting
proxy statements, annual reports, updated prospectuses, other communications
regarding the Fund, and related services as the Fund or beneficial owners may
reasonably request. In such cases, the Fund will not pay fees based on the
number of beneficial owners at a rate that is greater than the rate the Fund
is currently paying the Advisor for providing these services to Fund
shareholders; however, the Advisor may pay to the third party amounts in
excess of such limitation out of its own profits.
41
<PAGE>
The Fund paid the following amounts for the time periods indicated for transfer
agency and dividend disbursing and printing and mailing services:
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING TABLE DOES NOT CONTAIN INFORMATION ON THE ADVISOR CLASS
SHARES OF THE FUND AND THE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES OF THE MUNICIPAL BOND AND
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUNDS BECAUSE THEY WERE NOT OFFERED FOR SALE PRIOR TO
AUGUST 31, 1999.
Out-of-Pocket Printing/Mailing Total Cost
FUND FEE ($) EXPENSES ($) SERVICES ($) WAIVER($) AFTER WAIVER ($)
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund - Investor Class
8/31/1997 193,469 10,158 2,892 0 206,519
8/31/1998 291,726 20,274 9,999 0 321,999
8/31/1999 436,171 46,645 2,370 0 485,186
Municipal Bond Fund - Investor Class
8/31/1997 336,462 19,325 5,018 0 360,805
8/31/1998 284,090 18,348 4,059 0 306,497
8/31/1999 347,518 26,735 1,904 0 376,157
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund - Investor Class
8/31/1998(1) 10,648 5,028 57 1,862 13,871
8/31/1999 48,819 9,380 273 0 58,472
Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund - Investor Class
8/31/1997 160,593 11,290 1,897 0 173,780
8/31/1998 147,004 9,941 2,029 0 158,974
8/31/1999 175,340 24,622 909 0 200,871
(1) For the nine-month fiscal period ended August 31, 1998.
TAXES
GENERAL
The Fund intends to qualify annually for treatment as a regulated investment
company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the IRC. If so qualified, the Fund will
not be liable for federal income tax on earnings and gains distributed to its
shareholders in a timely manner. This qualification does not involve
government supervision of the Fund's management practices or policies. The
following federal tax discussion is intended to provide you with an overview
of the impact of federal income tax provisions on the Fund or its
shareholders. These tax provisions are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action at the federal, state, or local level, and any changes
may be applied retroactively. Any such action that limits or restricts the
Fund's current ability to pass-through earnings without taxation at the Fund
level, or otherwise materially changes the Fund's tax treatment, could
adversely affect the value of a shareholder's investment in the Fund. Because
the Fund's taxes are a complex matter, you should consult your tax adviser for
more detailed information concerning the taxation of the Fund and the federal,
state, and local tax consequences to shareholders of an investment in the
Fund.
In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the IRC, the Fund must
distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net
investment income,
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<PAGE>
net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions, if applicable) ("Distribution Requirement") plus its net
investment income excludable from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Tax
Code and must meet several additional requirements. These requirements include
the following: (1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities
loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities (or foreign
currencies if applicable) or other income (including gains from options,
futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in securities ("Income Requirement"); (2) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total
assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of
the value of the Fund's total assets and that does not represent more than 10%
of the issuer's outstanding voting securities; and (3) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total
assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer. There is a 30-day period
after the end of each calendar year quarter in which to cure any non-compliance
with these requirements. From time to time the Advisor may find it necessary
to make certain types of investments for the purpose of ensuring that the Fund
continues to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the IRC.
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for 12 months or less, the
loss will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt interest dividends
received on those shares. Any portion of such a loss that is not disallowed
will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the
extent of any capital gain distributions received on those shares.
The Fund's distributions are taxable in the year they are paid, whether they
are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, except that certain
distributions declared in the last three months of the year and paid in
January are taxable as if paid on December 31.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise Tax") to
the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year
substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net
income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain
other amounts. The Fund may make additional distributions if necessary to
avoid imposition of a 4% excise tax on undistributed income and gains.
PASS-THROUGH INCOME TAX EXEMPTION
Most state laws provide a pass-through to mutual fund shareholders of the
state and local income tax exemption afforded owners of direct U.S. government
obligations. You will be notified annually of the percentage of a Fund's
income that is derived from U.S. government securities.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
A substantial portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will qualify as
exempt-interest dividends and thus will be excludable from gross income by its
shareholders, if the Fund satisfies the requirement that, at the close of each
quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets
consists of securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income
under section 103(a); the Fund intends to continue to satisfy this
requirement. The aggregate dividends excludable from the Fund's shareholders'
gross income may not exceed the Fund's net tax-exempt income. The
shareholders' treatment of dividends from the Fund under local and state
income tax laws may differ from the treatment thereof under the Tax Code.
Tax-exempt interest attributable to certain private activity bonds ("PABs")
(including, in the case of a RIC receiving interest on such bonds, a
proportionate part of the exempt-interest dividends paid by that RIC) is
subject to the alternative minimum tax. Exempt-interest dividends received by
a corporate shareholder also may be indirectly subject to that tax without
regard to whether the Fund's tax-exempt interest was attributable to such
bonds. Entities or persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related to
"substantial users") of facilities financed by PABs or industrial development
bonds ("IDBs") should consult their tax advisors before purchasing shares of
the Fund because, for users of certain of these facilities, the interest on
such bonds is not exempt from federal income tax. For these purposes, the
term "substantial user" is defined generally to include a "non-exempt person"
who regularly uses in trade or business a part of a facility financed from the
proceeds of PABs or IDBs.
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The Fund may invest in municipal bonds that are purchased, generally not on
their original issue, with market discount (that is, at a price less than the
principal amount of the bond or, in the case of a bond that was issued with
original issue discount, a price less than the amount of the issue price plus
accrued original issue discount) ("municipal market discount bonds"). Market
discount generally arises when the value of the bond declines after issuance
(typically, because of an increase in prevailing interest rates or a decline
in the issuer's creditworthiness). Gain on the disposition of a municipal
market discount bond purchased by the Fund after April 30, 1993 (other than a
bond with a fixed maturity date within one year from its issuance), generally
is treated as ordinary (taxable) income, rather than capital gain, to the
extent of the bond's accrued market discount at the time of disposition.
Market discount on such a bond generally is accrued ratably, on a daily basis,
over the period from the acquisition date to the date of maturity. In lieu of
treating the disposition gain as above, the Fund may elect to include market
discount in its gross income currently, for each taxable year to which it is
attributable.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The use of derivatives strategies, such as purchasing and selling (writing)
options and futures and entering into forward currency contracts, if
applicable, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes
the character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses the Fund
realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign
currencies, if any (except certain gains therefrom that may be excluded by
future regulations), and income from transactions in options, futures, and
forward currency contracts, if applicable, derived by the Fund with respect to
its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, if applicable,
will qualify as permissible income under the Income Requirement.
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to recognize as income
for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on options, futures,
or forward currency contracts, if any, that are subject to section 1256 of the
IRC ("Section 1256 Contracts") and are held by the Fund as of the end of the
year, as well as gains and losses on Section 1256 Contracts actually realized
during the year. Except for Section 1256 Contracts that are part of a "mixed
straddle" and with respect to which the Fund makes a certain election, any
gain or loss recognized with respect to Section 1256 Contracts is considered
to be 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or
loss, without regard to the holding period of the Section 1256 Contract.
ZERO-COUPON, STEP-COUPON, AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire zero-coupon, step-coupon, or other securities issued with
original issue discount. As a holder of those securities, the Fund must
include in its income the original issue discount that accrues on the
securities during the taxable year, even if the Fund receives no corresponding
payment on the securities during the year. Similarly, the Fund must include
in its income securities it receives as "interest" on pay-in-kind securities.
Because the Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment
company taxable income, including any original issue discount and other
non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition
of the Excise Tax, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a
dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually
receives. Those distributions may be made from the proceeds on sales of
portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund may realize capital gains or
losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment
company taxable income or net capital gain, or both.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Generally, when an investor makes any purchases, sales, or exchanges, the price
of the investor's shares will be the net asset value ("NAV") next determined
after Strong Funds receives a request in proper form (which includes receipt of
all necessary and appropriate documentation and subject to available funds).
Any applicable sales charges will be added to the purchase price for Advisor
Class shares of the Fund, if any. The "offering price" is the initial sales
charge, if any, plus the NAV. If Strong Funds receives such a request prior to
the close of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") on a day on which the NYSE is
open, the share price will be the NAV determined that day. The NAV for each
Fund or each class of shares is normally determined as of 3:00 p.m. Central
Time ("CT") each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is open for trading Monday
through Friday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving
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<PAGE>
Day, and Christmas Day. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned holidays
falls on a Saturday, the NYSE will not be open for trading on the preceding
Friday, and when any such holiday falls on a Sunday, the NYSE will not be open
for trading on the succeeding Monday, unless unusual business conditions exist,
such as the ending of a monthly or yearly accounting period. The Fund
reserves the right to change the time at which purchases, redemptions, and
exchanges are priced if the NYSE closes at a time other than 3:00 p.m. CT or if
an emergency exists. The NAV of each Fund or of each class of shares of a Fund
is calculated by taking the fair value of the Fund's total assets attributable
to that Fund or class, subtracting all its liabilities attributable to that
Fund or class, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding of that
Fund or class. Expenses are accrued daily and applied when determining the
NAV. The Fund's portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations or
at fair value as determined by the method selected by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
Debt securities are valued by a pricing service that utilizes electronic data
processing techniques to determine values for normal institutional-sized
trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices when
such values are believed to more accurately reflect the fair market value for
such securities. Otherwise, sale or bid prices are used. Any securities or
other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Fund. Debt securities having remaining maturities of 60 days or less are
valued by the amortized cost method when the Fund's Board of Directors
determines that the fair value of such securities is their amortized cost.
Under this method of valuation, a security is initially valued at its
acquisition cost, and thereafter, amortization of any discount or premium is
assumed each day, regardless of the impact of the fluctuating rates on the
market value of the instrument.
FUND REDEMPTIONS
Shareholders (except Institutional Class shareholders) can gain access to the
money in their accounts by selling (also called redeeming) some or all of their
shares by mail, telephone, computer, automatic withdrawals, through a
broker-dealer, or by writing a check (assuming all the appropriate documents
and requirements have been met for these account options). Institutional Class
shareholders may redeem some or all of their shares by telephone or by faxing a
written request. After a redemption request is processed, the proceeds from
the sale will normally be sent on the next business day but, in any event, no
more than seven days later.
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
TELEPHONE AND INTERNET EXCHANGE/REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES
The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone or the Internet are genuine. The Fund may not be
liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Such
procedures include but are not limited to requiring a form of personal
identification prior to acting on instructions received by telephone or the
Internet, providing written confirmations of such transactions to the address
of record, tape recording telephone instructions and backing up Internet
transactions.
MOVING ACCOUNT OPTIONS AND INFORMATION
When establishing a new account (other than an Institutional Class account) by
exchanging funds from an existing Strong Funds account, some account options
(such as checkwriting, telephone exchange, telephone purchase and telephone
redemption), if existing on the account from which money is exchanged, will
automatically be made available on the new account unless the shareholder
indicates otherwise, or the option is not available on the new account.
Subject to applicable Strong Funds policies, other account options, including
automatic investment, automatic exchange and systematic withdrawal, may be
moved to the new account at the request of the shareholder. These options are
not available for Institutional Class accounts. If allowed by Strong Funds
policies (i) once the account options are established on the new account, the
shareholder may modify or amend the options, and (ii) account options may be
moved or added from one existing account to another new or existing account.
Account information, such as the shareholder's address of record and social
security number, will be copied from the existing account to the new account.
REDEMPTION-IN-KIND
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<PAGE>
The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which
obligates the Fund to redeem shares in cash, with respect to any one
shareholder during any 90-day period, up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of
the assets of the Fund. If the Advisor determines that existing conditions
make cash payments undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in
part in securities or other financial assets, valued for this purpose as they
are valued in computing the NAV for the Fund's shares (a
"redemption-in-kind"). Shareholders receiving securities or other financial
assets in a redemption-in-kind may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes,
and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the associated inconveniences.
If you expect to make a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1%
of the Fund's assets during any 90-day period and would like to avoid any
possibility of being paid with securities in-kind, you may do so by providing
Strong Funds with an unconditional instruction to redeem at least 15 calendar
days prior to the date on which the redemption transaction is to occur,
specifying the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed and the date
of the transaction (please call 800-368-3863). This will provide the Fund
with sufficient time to raise the cash in an orderly manner to pay the
redemption and thereby minimize the effect of the redemption on the interests
of the Fund's remaining shareholders.
Redemption checks in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's
assets during any 90-day period may not be honored by the Fund if the Advisor
determines that existing conditions make cash payments undesirable.
SHARES IN CERTIFICATE FORM
Certificates will be issued for shares (other than Advisor Class or
Institutional Class shares) held in a Fund account only upon written request.
Certificates will not be issued for Institutional Class or Advisor Class shares
of any Fund. A shareholder will, however, have full shareholder rights whether
or not a certificate is requested.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Strong Funds' Automatic Investment Plan, Payroll Direct Deposit Plan, and
Automatic Exchange Plan are methods of implementing dollar cost averaging.
Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed
amount of money at regular time intervals. By always investing the same set
amount, an investor will be purchasing more shares when the price is low and
fewer shares when the price is high. Ultimately, by using this principle in
conjunction with fluctuations in share price, an investor's average cost per
share may be less than the average transaction price. A program of regular
investment cannot ensure a profit or protect against a loss during declining
markets. Since such a program involves continuous investment regardless of
fluctuating share values, investors should consider their ability to continue
the program through periods of both low and high share-price levels. These
methods are unavailable for Institutional Class and Advisor Class accounts.
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If an investor purchases or redeems shares of the Fund through a financial
intermediary, certain features of the Fund relating to such transactions may
not be available or may be modified. In addition, certain operational policies
of the Fund, including those related to settlement and dividend accrual, may
vary from those applicable to direct shareholders of the Fund and may vary
among intermediaries. Please consult your financial intermediary for more
information regarding these matters. In addition, the Fund may pay, directly
or indirectly through arrangements with the Advisor, amounts to financial
intermediaries that provide transfer agent type and/or other administrative
services to their customers. The Fund will not pay more for these services
through intermediary relationships than it would if the intermediaries'
customers were direct shareholders in the Fund; however, the Advisor may pay to
the financial intermediary amounts in excess of such limitation out of its own
profits. Certain financial intermediaries may charge an advisory, transaction,
or other fee for their services. Investors will not be charged for such fees
if investors purchase or redeem Fund shares directly from the Fund without the
intervention of a financial intermediary.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
A signature guarantee is designed to protect shareholders and the Fund against
fraudulent transactions by unauthorized persons. In the following instances,
the Fund will require a signature guarantee for all authorized owners of an
account:
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- when adding the telephone redemption option to an existing account;
- when transferring the ownership of an account to another individual or
organization;
- when submitting a written redemption request for more than $50,000;
- when requesting to redeem or redeposit shares that have been issued in
certificate form;
- if requesting a certificate after opening an account;
- when requesting that redemption proceeds be sent to a different name or
address than is registered on an account;
- if adding/changing a name or adding/removing an owner on an account; and
- if adding/changing the beneficiary on a transfer-on-death account.
A signature guarantee may be obtained from any eligible guarantor institution,
as defined by the SEC. These institutions include banks, savings
associations, credit unions, brokerage firms, and others. Please note that a
notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable.
RIGHT OF SET-OFF
To the extent not prohibited by law, the Fund, any other Strong Fund, and the
Advisor, each has the right to set-off against a shareholder's account balance
with a Strong Fund, and redeem from such account, any debt the shareholder may
owe any of these entities. This right applies even if the account is not
identically registered.
BROKERS RECEIPT OF PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION ORDERS
The Fund has authorized certain brokers to accept purchase and redemption
orders on the Fund's behalf. These brokers are, in turn, authorized to
designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the
Fund's behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's
authorized designee, accepts the order. Purchase and redemption orders
received in this manner will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next
computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker or the broker's
authorized designee.
PROMOTIONAL ITEMS
From time to time, the Advisor and/or Distributor may give de minimis gifts or
other immaterial consideration to investors who open new accounts or add to
existing accounts with the Strong Funds. In addition, from time to time, the
Advisor and/or Distributor, alone or with other entities or persons, may
sponsor, participate in conducting, or be involved with sweepstakes,
give-aways, contests, incentive promotions, or other similar programs
("Give-Aways"). This is done in order to, among other reasons, increase the
number of users of and visits to the Fund's Internet web site. As part of the
Give-Aways, persons may receive cash or other awards including without
limitation, gifts, merchandise, gift certificates, travel, meals, and lodging.
Under the Advisor's and Distributor's standard rules for Give-Aways, their
employees, subsidiaries, advertising and promotion agencies, and members of
their immediate families are not eligible to enter the Give-Aways.
ORGANIZATION
The Fund is either a "Corporation" or a "Series" of common stock of a
Corporation, as described in the chart below:
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Incorporation Date Date Class Authorized Par
Series
Corporation Date Created Created Shares Value ($)
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- -----------
Strong High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 03/20/87 Indefinite .001
- Strong High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund 03/20/87 Indefinite .001
Investor Class(2) 03/20/87 Indefinite .001
Advisor Class 02/22/00 Indefinite .001
Strong Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 07/28/86 Indefinite .001
Investor Class(2) 07/28/86 Indefinite .001
Advisor Class 02/22/00 Indefinite .001
Institutional Class 07/24/00 Indefinite .001
Strong Municipal Funds, Inc. (1) 07/28/86 Indefinite .00001
- Strong Municipal Advantage Fund* 07/28/86 Indefinite .00001
- Strong Municipal Money Market Fund* 07/28/86 Indefinite .00001
- Strong Short-Term High Yield Municipal 10/13/97 Indefinite .00001
Fund
Investor Class(2) 10/13/97 Indefinite .00001
Advisor Class 02/22/00 Indefinite .00001
Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 12/28/90 Indefinite .00001
- Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund 12/28/90 Indefinite .00001
Investor Class(2) 12/28/90 Indefinite .00001
Advisor Class 02/22/00 Indefinite .00001
Institutional Class 07/24/00 Indefinite .00001
</TABLE>
* Described in a different prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
(1) Prior to October 27, 1995, the Corporation's name was Strong Municipal
Money Market Fund, Inc.
(2) Prior to February 22, 2000 the Investor Class shares of the Fund were
designated as shares of common stock of the Fund.
The Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Strong Municipal Bond Fund,
Inc., and Strong High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. are separately
incorporated, diversified, open-end management investment companies. Strong
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Fund is a diversified series of Strong
Municipal Funds, Inc., which is an open-end management investment company.
The Corporation is a Wisconsin corporation that is authorized to offer
separate series of shares representing interests in separate portfolios of
securities, each with differing investment objectives. The shares in any one
portfolio may, in turn, be offered in separate classes, each with differing
preferences, limitations or relative rights. However, the Articles of
Incorporation for the Corporation provide that if additional series of shares
are issued by the Corporation, such new series of shares may not affect the
preferences, limitations or relative rights of the Corporation's outstanding
shares. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized
to allocate assets, liabilities, income and expenses to each series and class.
Classes within a series may have different expense arrangements than other
classes of the same series and, accordingly, the net asset value of shares
within a series may differ. Finally, all holders of shares of the Corporation
may vote on each matter presented to shareholders for action except with
respect to any matter which affects only one or more series or class, in which
case only the shares of the affected series or class are entitled to vote.
Each share of the Fund has one vote, and all shares participate equally in
dividends and other capital gains distributions by the Fund and in the
residual assets of the Fund in the event of liquidation. Fractional shares
have the same rights proportionately as do full shares. Shares of the
Corporation have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights. If the
Corporation issues additional series, the assets belonging to each series of
shares will be held separately by the custodian, and in effect each series
will be a separate fund.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
The Wisconsin Business Corporation Law permits registered investment
companies, such as the Fund, to operate without an annual meeting of
shareholders under specified circumstances if an annual meeting is not
required by the 1940 Act. The Fund has adopted the appropriate provisions in
its Bylaws and may, at its discretion, not hold an
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<PAGE>
annual meeting in any year in which the election of directors is not required
to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act.
The Fund's Bylaws allow for a director to be removed by its shareholders with
or without cause, only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the
director. Upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to not
less than ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such
meeting, the Secretary of the Fund shall promptly call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any
director. The Secretary shall inform such shareholders of the reasonable
estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting, and upon
payment to the Fund of such costs, the Fund shall give not less than ten nor
more than sixty days notice of the special meeting.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Strong Funds may advertise a variety of types of performance information
as more fully described below. The Fund's performance is historical and past
performance does not guarantee the future performance of the Fund. From time
to time, the Advisor may agree to waive or reduce its management fee and/or to
absorb certain operating expenses for the Fund. Waivers of management fees
and absorption of expenses will have the effect of increasing the Fund's
performance.
A multiple class Fund will separately calculate performance information for
each class of shares. The performance figures for each class of shares will
vary based on differences in their expense ratios.
Performance figures for the Advisor Class shares of the Fund, which were first
offered to the public on February 29, 2000, include the historical performance
of each Fund's Investor Class shares for the period from a Fund's inception
through February 28, 2000, recalculated to reflect the additional expenses
imposed on the Advisor Class shares. Performance figures for the
Institutional Class shares of the Municipal Bond and Short-Term Municipal Bond
Funds, which were first offered to the public on July 31, 2000, include the
historical performance of each Fund's Investor Class shares for the period
from the Fund's inception through July 30, 2000.
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<PAGE>
30-DAY YIELD
The Fund's yield is computed in accordance with a standardized method
prescribed by rules of the SEC. Under that method, the current yield
quotation for the Fund is based on a one month or 30-day period. In computing
its yield, the Fund follows certain standardized accounting practices
specified by rules of the SEC. These practices are not necessarily consistent
with those that the Fund uses to prepare annual and interim financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The
yield is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned
during the 30-day or one month period by the maximum offering price per share
on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[( A-B + 1)6 - 1]
cd
Where a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELD
The Fund's tax-equivalent yield is computed by dividing that portion of the
Fund's yield (computed as described above) that is tax-exempt by one minus
the stated federal income tax rate and adding the result to that portion, if
any, of the yield of the Fund that is not tax-exempt. Tax-equivalent yield
does not reflect possible variations due to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
An investor may want to determine which investment, tax-exempt or taxable,
will provide you with a higher after-tax return. To determine the
tax-equivalent yield, simply divide the yield from the tax-exempt investment
by the sum of (1 minus the investor's marginal tax rate). The tables below
are provided for making this calculation for selected tax-exempt yield and
taxable income levels. These yields are presented for purposes of illustration
only and are not representative of any yield that a Fund may generate.
The following table is based upon the 2000 federal tax rates in effect as of
January 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A TAX-FREE YIELD OF:
2000 Taxable Income Levels* 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
Single Married Filing Marginal IS EQUIVALENT TO A TAXABLE YIELD OF:
Jointly Tax Rate
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
under under $43,850 15% 4.71% 5.88% 7.06% 8.24% 9.41%
$26,250
$26,250- $43,850- 28% 5.56% 6.94% 8.33% 9.72% 11.11%
$63,550 $105,950
$63,550- $105,950- 31% 5.80% 7.25% 8.70% 10.14% 11.59%
$132,600 $161,450
$132,600- $161,450- 36% 6.25% 7.81% 9.38% 10.94% 12.50%
$288,350 $288,350
over over $288,350 39.6% 6.62% 8.28% 9.93% 11.59% 13.25%
$288,350
</TABLE>
* A taxpayer with an adjusted gross income in excess of $128,950 may, to
the extent such taxpayer itemizes deductions, be subject to a higher effective
marginal rate.
DISTRIBUTION RATE
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The distribution rate for the Fund is computed, according to a
non-standardized formula, by dividing the total amount of actual distributions
per share paid by the Fund over a twelve month period by the Fund's net asset
value on the last day of the period. The distribution rate differs from the
Fund's yield because the distribution rate includes distributions to
shareholders from sources other than dividends and interest, such as
short-term capital gains. Therefore, the Fund's distribution rate may be
substantially different than its yield. Both the Fund's yield and
distribution rate will fluctuate.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
The Fund's average annual total return quotation is computed in accordance
with a standardized method prescribed by rules of the SEC. The average annual
total return for the Fund for a specific period is calculated by first taking
a hypothetical $10,000 investment ("initial investment") in the Fund's shares
on the first day of the period and computing the "redeemable value" of that
investment at the end of the period. The redeemable value is then divided by
the initial investment, and this quotient is taken to the Nth root (N
representing the number of years in the period) and 1 is subtracted from the
result, which is then expressed as a percentage. The calculation assumes that
all income and capital gains dividends paid by the Fund have been reinvested
at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. Average
annual total returns reflect the impact of sales charges, if any.
TOTAL RETURN
Calculation of the Fund's total return is not subject to a standardized
formula. Total return performance for a specific period is calculated by
first taking an investment (assumed below to be $10,000) ("initial
investment") in the Fund's shares on the first day of the period and computing
the "ending value" of that investment at the end of the period. The total
return percentage is then determined by subtracting the initial investment
from the ending value and dividing the remainder by the initial investment and
expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes that all
income and capital gains dividends paid by the Fund have been reinvested at
net asset value of the Fund on the reinvestment dates during the period.
Total return may also be shown as the increased dollar value of the
hypothetical investment over the period. Total returns reflect the impact of
sales charges, if any.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Cumulative total return represents the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period and may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount.
Total returns and cumulative total returns may be broken down into their
components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes in share
price) in order to illustrate the relationship between these factors and their
contributions to total return. Cumulative total returns reflect the impact of
sales charges, if any.
SPECIFIC FUND PERFORMANCE
30-DAY YIELD
NOTE - THE 30-DAY YIELDS FOR THE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES OF THE MUNICIPAL
BOND AND SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND ARE NOT SHOWN HERE BECAUSE THESE
SHARES WERE NOT OFFERED PRIOR TO JUNE 30, 2000.
(30-day period ended June 30, 2000)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Waived
Tax Equivalent Management Absorbed Yield Without Waivers
Fund Yield Yield (31% Tax Fees Expenses and Absorptions
Bracket)
-------------------- ------ -------------- ---------- --------- ---------------------
High-Yield Municipal 6.75% 9.78% - - 6.75%
Bond
- Investor Class
-------------------- ------ -------------- ---------- --------- ---------------------
High-Yield 6.34% 9.19% - - 6.33%
Municipal Bond
- Advisor Class
-------------------- ------ -------------- ---------- --------- ---------------------
Municipal Bond 5.74% 8.32% - - 5.74%
- Investor Class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal Bond 5.43% 7.87% - - 5.43%
- Advisor Class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term High Yield 5.56% 8.06% - 0.05% 5.51%
Municipal
- Investor Class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term High 5.20% 7.54% - 0.06% 5.14%
Yield Municipal
- Advisor Class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Municipal 4.86% 7.04% - - 4.86%
Bond
- Investor Class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term 4.50% 6.52% - - 4.50%
Municipal Bond
- Advisor Class
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
HIGH-YIELD MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,207 -7.93% -7.93%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,966 +29.66% +5.33%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $13,584 +35.84% +4.89%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on October 1, 1993.
ADVISOR CLASS+
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,173 -8.27% -8.27%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,734 27.34% 4.95%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $13,272 32.72% 4.51%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on October 1, 1993.
+ Commenced operations February 29, 2000.
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,164 -8.36% -8.36%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,027 +20.27% +3.76%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Ten Year $10,000 $17,913 +79.13% +6.00%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $20,512 +105.12% +5.53%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on October 23, 1986.
+ Commenced operations on February 29, 2000.
ADVISOR CLASS+
53
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,133 -8.67% -8.67%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $11,825 18.25% 3.41%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Ten Year $10,000 $17,318 73.18% 5.65%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $19,607 96.07% 5.17%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on October 23, 1986.
+ Commenced operations on February 29, 2000.
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS+
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,164 -8.36% -8.36%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,027 20.27% 3.76%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Ten Year $10,000 $17,913 79.13% 6.00%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $20,512 105.12% 5.53%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on October 23, 1986.
+ Commenced operations on July 31, 2000.
SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,994 -0.06% -0.06%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $10,763 +7.63% +3.32%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on November 30, 1997.
ADVISOR CLASS+
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $9,995 -0.46% -0.46%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $10,668 6.68% 2.92%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on November 30, 1997.
+ Commenced operations on February 29, 2000.
54
<PAGE>
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $10,038 +0.38% +0.38%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,438 +24.38% +4.46%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $14,236 +42.36% +4.42%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on December 31, 1991.
ADVISOR CLASS+
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $10,001 0.01% 0.01%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,209 22.09% 4.07%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $13,811 38.11% 4.04%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on December 31, 1991.
+ Commenced operations on February 29, 2000.
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS+
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Initial $10,000 Ending value Cumulative Average Annual Total
Time Period Investment February 29, 2000 Total Return Return
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
One Year $10,000 $10,038 +0.38% +0.38%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Five Year $10,000 $12,438 +24.38% +4.46%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
Life of Fund* $10,000 $14,236 +42.36% +4.42%
------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------ --------------------
</TABLE>
* Commenced operations on December 31, 1991.
+ Commenced operations on July 31,2000.
COMPARISONS
U.S. TREASURY BILLS, NOTES, OR BONDS. Investors may want to compare the
performance of the Fund to that of U.S. Treasury bills, notes, or bonds, which
are issued by the U.S. Government. Treasury obligations are issued in
selected denominations. Rates of Treasury obligations are fixed at the time
of issuance and payment of principal and interest is backed by the full faith
and credit of the Treasury. The market value of such instruments will
generally fluctuate inversely with interest rates prior to maturity and will
equal par value at maturity. Generally, the values of obligations with
shorter maturities will fluctuate less than those with longer maturities.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Investors may want to compare the Fund's performance
to that of certificates of deposit offered by banks and other depositary
institutions. Certificates of deposit may offer fixed or variable interest
rates and principal is guaranteed and may be insured. Withdrawal of the
deposits prior to maturity normally will be subject to a penalty. Rates
offered by banks and other depositary institutions are subject to change at
any time specified by the issuing institution.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Investors may also want to compare performance of the
Fund to that of money market funds. Money market fund yields will fluctuate
and shares are not insured, but share values usually remain stable.
55
<PAGE>
LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ("LIPPER") AND OTHER INDEPENDENT RANKING
ORGANIZATIONS. From time to time, in marketing and other fund literature, the
Fund's performance may be compared to the performance of other mutual funds in
general or to the performance of particular types of mutual funds with similar
investment goals, as tracked by independent organizations. Among these
organizations, Lipper, a widely used independent research firm which ranks
mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives, and assets, may be
cited. Lipper performance figures are based on changes in net asset value,
with all income and capital gains dividends reinvested. Such calculations do
not include the effect of any sales charges imposed by other funds. The Fund
will be compared to Lipper's appropriate fund category, that is, by fund
objective and portfolio holdings. The Fund's performance may also be compared
to the average performance of its Lipper category.
MORNINGSTAR, INC. The Fund's performance may also be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds by Morningstar, Inc., which rates funds on
the basis of historical risk and total return. Morningstar's ratings range
from five stars (highest) to one star (lowest) and represent Morningstar's
assessment of the historical risk level and total return of a fund as a
weighted average for 3, 5, and 10 year periods. Ratings are not absolute and
do not represent future results.
INDEPENDENT SOURCES. Evaluations of fund performance made by independent
sources may also be used in advertisements concerning the Fund, including
reprints of, or selections from, editorials or articles about the Fund,
especially those with similar objectives. Sources for fund performance and
articles about the Fund may include publications such as Money, Forbes,
Kiplinger's, Smart Money, Financial World, Business Week, U.S. News and World
Report, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, and a variety of investment
newsletters.
IBC/DONOGHUE, INC. IBC/Donoghue, Inc. is an independently operated financial
newsletter publishing firm specializing in the statistical analysis of the
trends in the money market mutual fund industry. From time to time, in
marketing and other fund literature, IBC/Donoghue data may be quoted or
compared to the Fund's performance. IBC/Donoghue, Inc. provides current (7
and 30 day yields) and historical performance (1, 3, and 5 year returns),
rankings and category averages for over 1,100 money market mutual funds.
INDIVIDUAL MUNICIPAL BONDS. The Fund may compare and contrast in advertising
the relative advantages of investing in a mutual fund versus an individual
municipal bond. Unlike municipal bond mutual funds, individual municipal
bonds offer a stated rate of interest and, if held to maturity, repayment of
principal. Although some individual municipal bonds might offer a higher
return, they may not offer the reduced risk of a mutual fund which invests in
many different securities. The initial investment requirements and sales
charges of many municipal bond mutual funds are lower than the purchase cost
of individual municipal bonds, which are generally issued in $5,000
denominations and are subject to direct brokerage costs.
INDICES. The Fund may compare its performance to a wide variety of indices.
There are differences and similarities between the investments that a Fund may
purchase and the investments measured by the indices.
HISTORICAL ASSET CLASS RETURNS. From time to time, marketing materials may
portray the historical returns of various asset classes. Such presentations
will typically compare the average annual rates of return of inflation, U.S.
Treasury bills, bonds, common stocks, and small stocks. There are important
differences between each of these investments that should be considered in
viewing any such comparison. The market value of stocks will fluctuate with
market conditions, and small-stock prices generally will fluctuate more than
large-stock prices. Stocks are generally more volatile than bonds. In return
for this volatility, stocks have generally performed better than bonds or cash
over time. Bond prices generally will fluctuate inversely with interest rates
and other market conditions, and the prices of bonds with longer maturities
generally will fluctuate more than those of shorter-maturity bonds. Interest
rates for bonds may be fixed at the time of issuance, and payment of principal
and interest may be guaranteed by the issuer and, in the case of U.S. Treasury
obligations, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.
56
<PAGE>
STRONG FUNDS. The Strong Funds offer a comprehensive range of conservative to
aggressive investment options. The Strong Funds and their investment objectives
are listed below.
FUND NAME INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH MANAGEMENT
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Advantage Fund Current income with a very low degree of share-price fluctuation.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Heritage Money Fund Current income, a stable share price, and daily liquidity.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Investors Money Fund Current income, a stable share price, and daily liquidity.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Money Market Fund Current income, a stable share price, and daily liquidity.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Municipal Advantage Fund Federally tax-exempt current income with a very low degree of share
price fluctuation.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Municipal Money Market Federally tax-exempt current income, a stable share-price, and daily
Fund liquidity.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROWTH AND INCOME
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong American Utilities Fund Total return by investing for both income and capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Balanced Fund High total return consistent with reasonable risk over the long term.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Blue Chip 100 Fund Total return by investing for both income and capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Equity Income Fund Total return by investing for both income and capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Growth and Income Fund High total return by investing for capital growth and income.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Limited Resources Fund Total return by investing for both capital growth and income.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Schafer Balanced Fund Total return by investing for both income and capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Schafer Value Fund Long-term capital appreciation principally through investment in
common stocks and other equity securities. Current income is a
secondary objective.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITY
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Common Stock Fund* Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Discovery Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Dow 30 Value Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Enterprise Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Growth Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Growth 20 Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Index 500 Fund To approximate as closely as practicable (before fees and expenses) the
capitalization-weighted total rate of return of that portion of the U.S.
market for publicly traded common stocks composed of the larger
capitalized companies.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Internet Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Large Cap Growth Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Mid Cap Disciplined Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Mid Cap Growth Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Opportunity Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Small Cap Value Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Strategic Growth Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Technology 100 Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong U.S. Emerging Growth Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Value Fund Capital growth.
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Bond Fund Total return by investing for a high level of current income with a
moderate degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Corporate Bond Fund Total return by investing for a high level of current income with a
moderate degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Government Securities Fund Total return by investing for a high level of current income with a
moderate degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong High-Yield Bond Fund Total return by investing for a high level of current income and capital
growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Short-Term Bond Fund Total return by investing for a high level of current income with a low
degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Short-Term High Yield Bond Total return by investing for a high level of current income with a moderate
Fund degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Asia Pacific Fund Capital growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Foreign MajorMarketsSM Capital growth.
Fund
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Global High-Yield Bond Total return by investing for a high level of current income and capital
Fund growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong International Bond Fund High total return by investing for both income and capital appreciation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong International Stock Fund Capital growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Overseas Fund Capital growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Short-Term Global Bond Total return by investing for a high level of income with a low degree of
Fund share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIFE STAGE SERIES
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Aggressive Portfolio Capital growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Conservative Portfolio Total return by investing primarily for income and secondarily for capital
growth.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Moderate Portfolio Total return by investing primarily for capital growth and secondarily for
income.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MUNICIPAL INCOME
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong High-Yield Municipal Bond Total return by investing for a high level of federally tax-exempt current
Fund income.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Municipal Bond Fund Total return by investing for a high level of federally tax-exempt current
income with a moderate degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Short-Term High Yield Total return by investing for a high level of federally tax-exempt current
Municipal Fund income with a moderate degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Total return by investing for a high level of federally tax-exempt current
Fund income with a low degree of share-price fluctuation.
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* The Fund is closed to new investors, except the Fund may continue to
offer its shares through certain 401(k) plans and similar company-sponsored
retirement plans.
The Advisor also serves as Advisor to several management investment companies,
some of which fund variable annuity separate accounts of certain insurance
companies.
59
<PAGE>
The Fund may from time to time be compared to other Strong Funds based on a
risk/reward spectrum. In general, the amount of risk associated with any
investment product is commensurate with that product's potential level of
reward. The Strong Funds risk/reward continuum or any Fund's position on the
continuum may be described or diagrammed in marketing materials. The Strong
Funds risk/reward continuum positions the risk and reward potential of each
Strong Fund relative to the other Strong Funds, but is not intended to position
any Strong Fund relative to other mutual funds or investment products.
Marketing materials may also discuss the relationship between risk and reward
as it relates to an individual investor's portfolio.
TYING TIME FRAMES TO YOUR GOALS. There are many issues to consider as you
make your investment decisions, including analyzing your risk tolerance,
investing experience, and asset allocations. You should start to organize
your investments by learning to link your many financial goals to specific
time frames. Then you can begin to identify the appropriate types of
investments to help meet your goals. As a general rule of thumb, the longer
your time horizon, the more price fluctuation you will be able to tolerate in
pursuit of higher returns. For that reason, many people with longer-term
goals select stocks or long-term bonds, and many people with nearer-term goals
match those up with for instance, short-term bonds. The Advisor developed the
following suggested holding periods to help our investors set realistic
expectations for both the risk and reward potential of our funds. (See table
below.) Of course, time is just one element to consider when making your
investment decision.
STRONG FUNDS SUGGESTED MINIMUM HOLDING PERIODS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
UNDER 1 YEAR 1 TO 2 YEARS 4 TO 7 YEARS 5 OR MORE YEARS
-------------------- ------------------------ -------------------------- ------------------------
Heritage Money Fund Advantage Fund Conservative Portfolio Aggressive Portfolio
Investors Money Fund Municipal Advantage Fund Corporate Bond Fund American Utilities Fund
Money Market Fund Global High-Yield Bond Fund Asia Pacific Fund
Municipal Money Balanced Fund
Market Fund 2 TO 4 YEARS
Short-Term Bond Fund Government Securities Fund Blue Chip 100 Fund
Short-Term Global Bond High-Yield Bond Fund Common Stock Fund*
Fund High-Yield Municipal Bond Discovery Fund
Short-Term High Yield Fund Dow 30 Value Fund
Bond Fund International Bond Fund Enterprise Fund
Short-Term High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Equity Income Fund
Municipal Fund Foreign MajorMarketsSM
Short-Term Municipal Fund
Bond Fund
Growth Fund
Growth 20 Fund
Growth and Income Fund
Index 500 Fund
International Stock Fund
Internet Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
Limited Resources Fund
Mid Cap Disciplined
Fund
Mid Cap Growth Fund
Moderate Portfolio
Opportunity Fund
Overseas Fund
Schafer Balanced Fund
Schafer Value Fund
Small Cap Value Fund
Strategic Growth Fund
Technology 100 Fund
U.S. Emerging Growth
Fund
Value Fund
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE>
* This Fund is closed to new investors, except the Fund may continue to
offer its shares through certain 401(k) plans and similar company-sponsored
retirement plans.
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLES. Discussions of product life cycles and their potential
impact on the Fund's investments may be used in advertisements and sales
materials. The basic idea is that most products go through a life cycle that
generally consists of an early adoption phase, a rapid growth phase, and a
maturity phase. The early adoption phase generally includes the time period
during which the product is first being developed and marketed. The rapid
growth phase usually occurs when the general public becomes aware of the new
product and sales are rising. The maturity phase generally includes the time
period when the public has been aware of the product for a period of time and
sales have leveled off or declined.
By identifying and investing in companies that produce or service products that
are in the early adoption phase of their life cycle, it may be possible for the
Fund to benefit if the product moves into a prolonged period of rapid growth
that enhances the company's stock price. However, you should keep in mind that
investing in a product in its early adoption phase does not provide any
guarantee of profit. A product may experience a prolonged rapid growth and
maturity phase without any corresponding increase in the company's stock price.
In addition, different products have life cycles that may be longer or shorter
than those depicted and these variations may influence whether the product has
a positive effect on the company's stock price. For example, a product may not
positively impact a company's stock price if it experiences an extremely short
rapid growth or maturity phase because the product becomes obsolete soon after
it is introduced to the general public. Other products may never move past the
early adoption phase and have no impact on the company's stock price.
ADDITIONAL FUND INFORMATION
PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS. In order to present a more complete picture of the
Fund's portfolio, marketing materials may include various actual or estimated
portfolio characteristics, including but not limited to median market
capitalizations, earnings per share, alphas, betas, price/earnings ratios,
returns on equity, dividend yields, capitalization ranges, growth rates,
price/book ratios, top holdings, sector breakdowns, asset allocations, quality
breakdowns, and breakdowns by geographic region.
MEASURES OF VOLATILITY AND RELATIVE PERFORMANCE. Occasionally statistics may
be used to specify fund volatility or risk. The general premise is that
greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the Fund's net
asset value or performance relative to a market index. One measure of
volatility is beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total
market as represented by the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. A beta of
more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market, and a beta of
less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market. Another measure of
volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard deviation is a statistical
tool that measures the degree to which a fund's performance has varied from
its average performance during a particular time period.
Standard deviation is calculated using the following formula:
Standard deviation = the square root of S(xi - xm)2
n-1
Where: S = "the sum of",
xi = each individual return during the time period,
xm = the average return over the time period, and
n = the number of individual returns during the time period.
Statistics may also be used to discuss the Fund's relative performance. One
such measure is alpha. Alpha measures the actual return of a fund compared to
the expected return of a fund given its risk (as measured by beta). The
expected return is based on how the market as a whole performed, and how the
particular fund has historically performed against the market. Specifically,
alpha is the actual return less the expected return. The expected return is
computed by multiplying the advance or decline in a market representation by
the Fund's beta. A positive alpha quantifies the value that the fund manager
has added, and a negative alpha quantifies the value that the fund manager has
lost.
61
<PAGE>
Other measures of volatility and relative performance may be used as
appropriate. However, all such measures will fluctuate and do not represent
future results.
DURATION. Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price
sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It
measures bond price sensitivity to interest rate changes by taking into
account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond's life. Future
interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value
and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to
produce a value that is expressed in years. Since duration can also be
computed for the Fund, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on the
Fund's share price. Simply multiply the Fund's duration by an expected change
in interest rates. For example, the price of the Fund with a duration of two
years would be expected to fall approximately two percent if market interest
rates rose by one percentage point.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BUSINESS PHILOSOPHY
The Advisor is an independent, Midwestern-based investment advisor, owned by
professionals active in its management. Recognizing that investors are the
focus of its business, the Advisor strives for excellence both in investment
management and in the service provided to investors. This commitment affects
many aspects of the business, including professional staffing, product
development, investment management, and service delivery.
The increasing complexity of the capital markets requires specialized skills
and processes for each asset class and style. Therefore, the Advisor believes
that active management should produce greater returns than a passively managed
index. The Advisor has brought together a group of top-flight investment
professionals with diverse product expertise, and each concentrates on their
investment specialty. The Advisor believes that people are the firm's most
important asset. For this reason, continuity of professionals is critical to
the firm's long-term success.
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Discussions of economic, social, and political conditions and their impact on
the Fund may be used in advertisements and sales materials. Such factors that
may impact the Fund include, but are not limited to, changes in interest
rates, political developments, the competitive environment, consumer behavior,
industry trends, technological advances, macroeconomic trends, and the supply
and demand of various financial instruments. In addition, marketing materials
may cite the portfolio management's views or interpretations of such factors.
EIGHT BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR SUCCESSFUL MUTUAL FUND INVESTING
These common sense rules are followed by many successful investors. They make
sense for beginners, too. If you have a question on these principles, or would
like to discuss them with us, please contact us at 800-368-3863.
1. HAVE A PLAN - even a simple plan can help you take control of your
financial future. Review your plan once a year, or if your circumstances
change.
2. START INVESTING AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. Make time a valuable ally. Let it
put the power of compounding to work for you, while helping to reduce your
potential investment risk.
3. DIVERSIFY YOUR PORTFOLIO. By investing in different asset classes -
stocks, bonds, and cash - you help protect against poor performance in one
type of investment while including investments most likely to help you achieve
your important goals.
4. INVEST REGULARLY. Investing is a process, not a one-time event. By
investing regularly over the long term, you reduce the impact of short-term
market gyrations, and you attend to your long-term plan before you're tempted
to spend those assets on short-term needs.
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5. MAINTAIN A LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE. For most individuals, the best
discipline is staying invested as market conditions change. Reactive,
emotional investment decisions are all too often a source of regret - and
principal loss.
6. CONSIDER STOCKS TO HELP ACHIEVE MAJOR LONG-TERM GOALS. Over time,
stocks have provided the more powerful returns needed to help the value of
your investments stay well ahead of inflation.
7. KEEP A COMFORTABLE AMOUNT OF CASH IN YOUR PORTFOLIO. To meet current
needs, including emergencies, use a money market fund or a bank account - not
your long-term investment assets.
8. KNOW WHAT YOU'RE BUYING. Make sure you understand the potential risks
and rewards associated with each of your investments. Ask questions... request
information...make up your own mind. And choose a fund company that helps you
make informed investment decisions.
STRONG FINANCIAL ADVISORS GROUP
The Strong Financial Advisors Group is dedicated to helping financial advisors
better serve their clients. Financial advisors receive regular updates on the
mutual funds managed by the Advisor, access to portfolio managers through
special conference calls, consolidated mailings of duplicate confirmation
statements, access to the Advisor's network of regional representatives, and
other specialized services. For more information on the Strong Financial
Advisors Group, call 800-368-1683.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53202, are the independent accountants for the Fund, providing audit services
and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with
the SEC.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., 780 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts
as legal counsel for the Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Annual Report for the Fund that is attached to this SAI contains the
following audited financial information:
1. Schedule of Investments in Securities.
2. Statement of Operations.
3. Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
4. Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
5. Notes to Financial Statements.
6. Financial Highlights.
7. Report of Independent Accountants.
The Semi-Annual Report for the Fund that is attached to this SAI contains the
following unaudited financial information:
1. Schedule of Investments in Securities.
2. Statement of Operations.
3. Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
4. Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
5. Notes to Financial Statements.
6. Financial Highlights.
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64
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APPENDIX A - DEFINITION OF BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation,
a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program
(including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs).
It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or
other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the
currency in which the obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is
not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation,
inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors
or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any credit
rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit
ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings
are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the
relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an
original maturity of no more than 365 days - including commercial paper.
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor
with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual
rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition
to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term
ratings.
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment - capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the
obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such,
they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are
typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in
bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has
both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or
operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case
of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category
definition.
'AAA'
An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong.
'AA'
An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
'A'
An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
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'BBB'
An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC' and 'C' are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of
speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
'BB'
An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure
to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
'B'
An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
'CCC'
An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
'CC'
An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
'C'
A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated 'C' is CURRENTLY HIGHLY
VULNERABLE to nonpayment. The 'C' rating may be used to cover a situation
where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but
payments on this obligation are being continued. A 'C' also will be assigned
to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments,
but that is currently paying.
'D'
An obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will
be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) : The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
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r
This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk - such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
N.R.
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that
Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
MOODY'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over
any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
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FITCH IBCA, INC. ("FITCH") LONG-TERM NATIONAL CREDIT RATINGS
AAA (xxx)
'AAA' national ratings denote the highest rating assigned by Fitch in its
national rating scale for that country. This rating is assigned to the "best"
credit risk relative to all other issuers or issues in the same country and
will normally be assigned to all financial commitments issued or guaranteed by
the sovereign state.
AA (xxx)
'AA' national ratings denote a very strong credit risk relative to other
issuers or issues in the same country. The credit risk inherent in these
financial commitments differs only slightly from the country's highest rated
issuers or issues.
A (xxx)
'A' national ratings denote a strong credit risk relative to other issuers or
issues in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic
conditions may affect the capacity for timely repayment of these financial
commitments to a greater degree than for financial commitments denoted by a
higher rated category.
BBB (xxx)
'BBB' national ratings denote an adequate credit risk relative to other issuers
or issues in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic
conditions are more likely to affect the capacity for timely repayment of these
financial commitments than for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated
category.
BB (xxx)
'BB' national ratings denote a fairly weak credit risk relative to other
issuers or issues in the same country. Within the context of the country,
payment of these financial commitments is uncertain to some degree and capacity
for timely repayment remains more vulnerable to adverse economic change over
time.
B (xxx)
'B' national ratings denote a significantly weak credit risk relative to other
issuers or issues in the same country. Financial commitments are currently
being met but a limited margin of safety remains and capacity for continued
timely payments is contingent upon a sustained, favourable business and
economic environment.
CCC (xxx), CC (xxx), C (xxx)
These categories of national ratings denote an extremely weak credit risk
relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favourable business or
economic developments.
DDD (xxx), DD (xxx), D (xxx)
These categories of national ratings are assigned to entities or financial
commitments which are currently in default.
A special identifier for the country concerned will be added to all national
ratings. For illustrative purposes, (xxx) has been used, as above.
"+" or "-" may be appended to a national rating to denote relative status
within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA (xxx)'
national rating category or to categories below 'CCC (xxx)'.
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THOMSON BANKWATCH (TBW) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Long-Term Debt Ratings assigned by TBW HEAVILY WEIGH GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP AND
SUPPORT. The quality of both the company's management and franchise are of
even greater importance in the Long-Term Debt Rating decisions. Long-Term Debt
Ratings look out over a cycle and are not adjusted frequently for what it
believes are short-term performance aberrations.
Long-Term Debt Ratings can be restricted to local currency debt - ratings will
be identified by the designation LC. In addition, Long-Term Debt Ratings may
include a plus (+) or minus (-) to indicate where within the category the issue
is placed. BankWatch Long-Term Debt Ratings are based on the following scale:
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA (LC-AAA) - Indicates that the ability to repay principal and interest on a
timely basis is extremely high.
AA (LC-AA) - Indicates a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on
a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the
highest category.
A (LC-A) - Indicates the ability to repay principal and interest is strong.
Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal
and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
BBB (LC-BBB) - The lowest investment-grade category; indicates an acceptable
capacity to repay principal and interest. BBB issues are more vulnerable to
adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher
ratings.
NON-INVESTMENT GRADE - may be speculative in the likelihood of timely repayment
of principal and interest
BB (LC-BB) - While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the
likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues.
However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to
adequately service debt obligations.
B (LC-B) - Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore
greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments
could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely
basis.
CCC (LC-CCC) - Issues rated CCC clearly have a high likelihood of default, with
little capacity to address further adverse changes in financial circumstances.
CC (LC-CC) - CC is applied to issues that are subordinate to other obligations
rated CCC and are afforded less protection in the event of bankruptcy or
reorganization.
D (LC-D) - Default.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
'A-1'
A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by
Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are
designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
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'A-2'
A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
'A-3'
A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
'B'
A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
'C'
A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
'D'
A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due
even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D'
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking
of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
MOODY'S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment
grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME - 1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1
repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
-Leading market positions in well-established industries.
-High rates of return on funds employed.
-Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
-Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
-Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
PRIME - 2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a
lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate,
may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is
maintained.
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PRIME - 3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect
of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
FITCH IBCA, INC. ("FITCH") SHORT-TERM NATIONAL CREDIT RATINGS
F1 (xxx)
Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Under Fitch's
national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the "best" credit risk
relative to all others in the same country and is normally assigned to all
financial commitments issued or guaranteed by the sovereign state. Where the
credit risk is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.
F2 (xxx)
Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, the margin
of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 (xxx)
Indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, such
capacity is more susceptible to near-term adverse changes than for financial
commitments in higher rated categories.
B (xxx)
Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Such capacity is
highly susceptible to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C (xxx)
Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Capacity
or meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable
business and economic environment.
D (xxx)
Indicates actual or imminent payment default.
A special identifier for the country concerned will be added to all national
ratings. For illustrative purposes, (xxx) has been used, as above.
"+" or "-" may be appended to a national rating to denote relative status
within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to ratings other
than 'F1 (xxx)'.
In certain countries, regulators have established credit rating scales, to be
used within their domestic markets, using specific nomenclature. In these
countries, our rating definitions for F1+ (xxx), F1 (xxx), F2 (xxx) and F3
(xxx) may be substituted by the regulatory scales, E.G. A1+, A1, A2 and A3.
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THOMSON BANKWATCH (TBW) SHORT-TERM RATINGS
TBW assigns Short-Term Debt Ratings to specific debt instruments with original
maturities of one year or less. The ratings are based on the overall health
and financial condition of the rated company on a consolidated basis. In
addition, the ratings place a GREAT EMPHASIS ON THE LIKELIHOOD OF GOVERNMENT
SUPPORT.
TBW-1 (LC-1) The highest category; indicates a very high likelihood that
principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2 (LC-2) The second-highest category; while the degree of safety regarding
timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for issues rated TBW-1.
TBW-3 (LC-3) The lowest investment-grade category; indicates that while the
obligation is more susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and
external) than those with higher ratings, the capacity to service principal and
interest in a timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4 (LC-4) The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
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APPENDIX B - ASSET COMPOSITION BY BOND RATINGS
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, the Fund's assets were invested in
the credit categories shown below. Percentages are computed on a
dollar-weighted basis and are an average of twelve monthly calculations.
STRONG HIGH-YIELD MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
RATED ADVISOR'S ASSESSMENT
RATING SECURITIES* OF UNRATED SECURITIES
------ ----------- ---------------------------------
AAA 7.2% 1.6%
AA 1.4 4.4
A 3.1 0.6
BBB 8.9 9.8
BB 6.4 33.6
B 0.0 20.0
CCC 0.0 1.0
CC 0.0 0.0
C 0.2 0.2
D 0.8 0.8
Total 28.0% + 72.0% = 100%
</TABLE>
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
RATED ADVISOR'S ASSESSMENT
RATING SECURITIES* OF UNRATED SECURITIES
------ ----------- ----------------------------
AAA 21.4% 1.6%
AA 16.1 1.3
A 14.2 1.1
BBB 22.0 13.5
BB 0.0 8.5
B 0.0 0.3
CCC 0.0 0.0
CC 0.0 0.0
C 0.0 0.0
D 0.0 0.0
Total 73.7% + 26.3% = 100%
</TABLE>
* The indicated percentages are based on the highest rating received from any
one NRSRO. Each of the NRSROs utilizes rating categories that are substantially
similar to those used in this chart (see the information below for the rating
categories of several NRSROs).
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STRONG SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
RATED ADVISOR'S ASSESSMENT
RATING SECURITIES* OF UNRATED SECURITIES
------ ----------- ----------------------------
AAA 19.4% 1.5%
AA 13.9 5.7
A 10.9 2.5
BBB 18.8 18.1
BB 2.0 7.0
B 0.0 0.2
CCC 0.0 0.0
CC 0.0 0.0
C 0.0 0.0
D 0.0 0.0
Total 65.0% + 35.0% = 100%
------ ----------- ----------------------------
</TABLE>
STRONG SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
RATED ADVISOR'S ASSESSMENT
RATING SECURITIES* OF UNRATED SECURITIES
------ ----------- ----------------------------
AAA 5.0% 0.8%
AA 0.8 3.6
A 5.5 1.2
BBB 15.0 11.8
BB 14.8 35.4
B 0.6 5.5
CCC 0.0 0.0
CC 0.0 0.0
C 0.0 0.0
D 0.0 0.0
Total 41.7% + 58.3% = 100%
------ ----------- ----------------------------
</TABLE>
* The indicated percentages are based on the highest rating received from any
one NRSRO. Each of the NRSROs utilizes rating categories that are substantially
similar to those used in this chart (see the information below for the rating
categories of several NRSROs).
74
<PAGE>
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. EXHIBITS
(a) Articles of Incorporation dated July 31, 1996(2)
(a.1) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated February 22, 2000(6)
(a.2) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 24, 2000
(b) Bylaws dated October 20, 1995(1)
(b.1) Amendment to Bylaws dated May 1, 1998(3)
(c) Specimen Stock Certificate(6)
(d) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement(6)
(e) Distribution Agreement(6)
(e.1) Distribution Agreement - Advisor Class(6)
(e.2) Dealer Agreement(6)
(e.3) Services Agreement(6)
(f) Inapplicable
(g) Custody Agreement(1)
(h) Amended and Restated Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Agreement(6)
(h.1) Administration Agreement - Investor Class(6)
(h.2) Administration Agreement - Advisor Class(6)
(h.3) Administration Agreement - Institutional Class
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel
(j) Consent of Independent Accountants
(k) Inapplicable
(l) Inapplicable
(m) Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan(6)
(n) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan(6)
(o) Inapplicable
(p) Code of Ethics for Access Persons dated October 22, 1999
(p.1) Code of Ethics for Non-Access Persons dated October 22, 1999
(q) Powers of Attorney dated December 24, 1998(4)
(q.1) Power of Attorney dated December 24, 1998(4)
(q.2) Power of Attorney dated December 27, 1999(5)
(r) Letter of Representation
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Registrant filed on or about April
26, 1996.
(2) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant filed on or about
December 30, 1996.
(3) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant filed on or about
October 29, 1998.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant filed on or about
December 28, 1998.
(5) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant filed on or about
December 29, 1999.
(6) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant filed on or about
February 25, 2000.
2
<PAGE>
Item 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Registrant neither controls any person nor is under common control with
any other person.
Item 25. INDEMNIFICATION
Officers and directors of the Funds, its advisor and underwriter are
insured under a joint directors and officers/errors and omissions insurance
policy underwritten by a group of insurance companies in the aggregate amount
of $115,000,000, subject to certain deductions. Pursuant to the authority of
the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law ("WBCL"), Article VII of Registrant's
Bylaws provides as follows:
ARTICLE VII. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 7.01. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation shall
indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the WBCL, as in effect from time to
time, the persons described in Sections 180.0850 through 180.0859 (or any
successor provisions) of the WBCL or other provisions of the law of the State
of Wisconsin relating to indemnification of directors and officers, as in
effect from time to time. The indemnification afforded such persons by this
section shall not be exclusive of other rights to which they may be entitled as
a matter of law.
SECTION 7.02. PERMISSIVE SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFITS. The Corporation
may, but shall not be required to, supplement the right of indemnification
under Section 7.01 of (a) the purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or
more of such persons, whether or not the Corporation would be obligated to
indemnify such person under Section 7.01; (b) individual or group
indemnification agreements with any one or more such persons; and (c) advances
for related expenses of such a person.
SECTION 7.03. AMENDMENT. This Article VII may be amended or repealed
only by a vote of the shareholders and not by a vote of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7.04. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. In no event shall the
Corporation indemnify any person hereunder in contravention of any provision of
the Investment Company Act.
Item 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The information contained under "Who are the funds' investment advisor and
portfolio managers?" in the Prospectus and under "Directors and Officers,"
"Investment Advisor," and "Distributor" in the Statement of Additional
Information is hereby incorporated by reference pursuant to Rule 411 under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Item 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Strong Investments, Inc., principal underwriter for Registrant, also
serves as principal underwriter for Strong Advantage Fund, Inc.; Strong Asia
Pacific Fund, Inc.; Strong Balanced Fund, Inc.; Strong Common Stock Fund, Inc.;
Strong Conservative Equity Funds, Inc.; Strong Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.;
Strong Discovery Fund, Inc.; Strong Equity Funds, Inc.; Strong Government
Securities Fund, Inc.; Strong Heritage Reserve Series, Inc.; Strong High-Yield
Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Income Funds, Inc.; Strong Income Funds II,
Inc.; Strong International Equity Funds, Inc.; Strong International Income
Funds, Inc.; Strong Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc; Strong Life Stage Series, Inc.;
Strong Money Market Fund, Inc.; Strong Municipal Funds, Inc.; Strong
Opportunity Fund, Inc.; Strong Opportunity Fund II, Inc.; Strong Schafer Funds,
Inc.; Strong Schafer Value Fund, Inc.; Strong Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.;
Strong Short-Term Global Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond
Fund, Inc.; and Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc.
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(b)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH UNDERWRITER WITH FUND
Richard S. Strong Director and Chairman Director and Chairman
100 Heritage Reserve of the Board of the Board
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Anthony J. D'Amato President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Jevad Aslani Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Lyle J. Fitterer Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Dana J. Russart Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Peter D. Schwab Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Michael W. Stefano Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Dennis A. Wallestad Vice President none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Thomas M. Zoeller Treasurer and Chief Vice President
100 Heritage Reserve Financial Officer
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Richard T. Weiss Director none
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
(c) None
Item 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are in the physical possession of Registrant's Vice President,
Elizabeth N. Cohernour, at Registrant's corporate offices, 100 Heritage
Reserve, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051.
Item 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
4
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All management-related service contracts entered into by Registrant are
discussed in Parts A and B of this Registration Statement.
Item 30. UNDERTAKINGS
None
5
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the
requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the Village of Menomonee Falls, and State of Wisconsin on the
27th day of July, 2000.
STRONG MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /S/ ELIZABETH N. COHERNOUR
Elizabeth N. Cohernour, Vice President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
NAME TITLE DATE
--------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------
Chairman of the Board (Principal
/s/ Richard S. Strong Executive Officer) and a Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
Richard S. Strong
Treasurer (Principal Financial and
/s/ John W. Widmer Accounting Officer) July 27, 2000
---------------------
John W. Widmer
Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
Marvin E. Nevins*
Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
Willie D. Davis*
Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
William F. Vogt*
Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
Stanley Kritzik*
Director July 27, 2000
---------------------
Neal Malicky*
</TABLE>
* John S. Weitzer signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney filed
with Post- Effective Amendment No. 17 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
By: /S/ JOHN S. WEITZER
John S. Weitzer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
EDGAR
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBIT EXHIBIT NO.
----------- ----------------------------------------------
(a.2) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation EX-99.a2
(h.3) Administration Agreement - Institutional Class EX-99.h3
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel EX-99.i
(j) Consent of Independent Accountants EX-99.j
(p) Code of Ethics for Access Persons EX-99.p
(p.1) Code of Ethics for Non-Access Persons EX-99.p1
(r) Letter of Representation EX-99.r
</TABLE>
1
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