<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 30, 1998
1933 Act File No. 33-7638
1940 Act File No. 811-4777
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 33
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 35
MFS(R) SERIES TRUST I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
500 Boylston, Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 617-954-5000
Stephen E. Cavan, Massachusetts Financial Services Company,
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/X/ on December 29, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
/ / on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment
<PAGE> 2
SERIES TRUST I
MFS(R) MANAGED SECTORS FUND
MFS(R) CASH RESERVE FUND
MFS(R) GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
MFS(R) RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) EQUITY INCOME FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) NEW DISCOVERY FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(Pursuant to Rule 404 showing location in Prospectus and/or Statement of
Additional Information of the responses to the Items in Parts A and B of Form
N-1A)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1 (a), (b) Front Cover Page *
2 (a) Expense Summary *
(b), (c) * *
3 (a), (b) Condensed Financial *
Information
(c), (d) Information Concerning the *
Funds - Performance
Information
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
4 (a) The Funds; Investment Objectives *
and Policies; Certain Securities
and Investment Techniques;
Additional Risk Factors
(b), (c) Investment Objectives and Policies; *
Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques; Additional Risk
Factors; Year 2000 Issues
5 (a) The Funds; Management of the *
Funds - Investment Adviser
(b) Front Cover Page; Management of *
the Funds - Investment Adviser;
Back Cover Page
(c) Management of the Funds - *
Investment Adviser
(d) Management of the Funds - *
Investment Adviser; Administrator;
Back Cover Page
(e) Management of the Funds - *
Shareholder Servicing Agent;
Back Cover Page
(f) Expense Summary; Condensed *
Financial Information; Information
Concerning Shares of the
Funds - Expenses
(g) Portfolio Trading *
5A (a),(b),(c) ** **
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
6 (a) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Description of Shares,
Voting Rights and Liabilities;
Information Concerning Shares of
the Funds - Redemptions and
Repurchases; Information
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Purchases; Information Concerning
Shares of the Funds - Exchanges
(b),(c),(d) * *
(e) Shareholder Services *
(f) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Distributions;
Shareholder Services - Distribution
Options
(g) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Tax Status;
Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds Distributions
(h) The Funds *
7 (a) Front Cover Page; Management *
of the Funds - Distributor; Back
Cover Page
(b) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Purchases;
Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds - Net Asset Value;
Year 2000 Issues
(c) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Purchases;
Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds - Exchanges;
Shareholder Services
(d) Front Cover Page; Information *
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Purchases; Shareholder Services
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 5
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
(e) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Distribution Plan;
Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds - Purchases; Expense
Summary
(f) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Distribution Plan
(g) Expense Summary; Information *
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Purchases; Information Concerning
Shares of the Funds - Exchanges;
Information Concerning Shares of
the Funds - Redemptions and
Repurchases; Information
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Distribution Plan; Information
Concerning Shares of the
Fund - Distributions; Information
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Performance Information;
Shareholder Services
8 (a) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Redemptions and
Repurchases; Information
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Purchases; Shareholder Services
(b), (c), (d) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Redemptions and
Repurchases
9 * *
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 6
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART B PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
10 (a), (b) * Front Cover Page
11 * Front Cover Page
12 * Definitions
13 (a), (b), (c) * Investment Objectives,
Policies and Restrictions
(d) * *
14 (a), (b) * Management of the Funds-
Trustees and Officers
(c) * Management of the Funds-
Trustees and Officers;
Trustee Compensation
Table
15 (a) * *
(b), (c) * Management of the Funds-
Trustees and Officers
16 (a) Management of the Funds - Management of the Funds-
Investment Adviser Investment Adviser;
Management of the Funds-
Trustees and Officers
(b) Management of the Funds - Management of the Funds-
Investment Adviser Investment Adviser
(c) * *
(d) * Management of the Funds-
Investment Adviser;
Administrator
(e) * Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage Commissions
(f) Information Concerning Shares Distribution Plan
of the Funds -
Distribution Plan
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART B PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
(g) * *
(h) * Management of the Funds -
Custodian; Independent
Auditors and Financial
Statements; Back Cover
Page
(i) * Management of the Funds-
Shareholder Servicing
Agent
17 (a), (c), * Portfolio Transactions and
(d) Brokerage Commissions
(b), (e) * *
18 (a) Information Concerning Shares of Description of Shares Voting
the Funds - Description of Rights and Liabilities
Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities
(b) * *
19 (a) Information Concerning Shares of Shareholder Services
the Funds - Purchases;
Shareholder Services
(b) Information Concerning Shares of Management of the Funds-
the Funds - Net Asset Value; Distributor; Determination
Information Concerning Shares of of Net Asset Value and
the Funds - Purchases Performance - Net Asset
Value
(c) Information Concerning Shares of *
the Funds - Redemptions and
Repurchases
20 * Tax Status
21 (a), (b) * Management of the Funds -
Distributor; Distribution
Plan
(c) * *
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 8
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART B PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
<S> <C> <C>
22 (a) * *
(b) * Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance;
Performance Information
23 * Independent Auditors and
Financial Statements
</TABLE>
- --------------------------
* Not Applicable
** Contained in Annual Report
<PAGE> 9
MFS(R) MANAGED SECTORS FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE JANUARY 1, 1999 PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), DATED JANUARY 1,
1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS I
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)........................ None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable). None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees................................................... 0.75%
Rule 12b-1 Fees................................................... None
Other Expenses(1)................................................. 0.27%
Total Operating Expenses.......................................... 1.02%
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
<S> <C>
1 year ........................... $ 10
3 years ........................... $ 32
5 years ........................... $ 56
10 years ........................... $ 125
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Deloitte
& Touche LLP.
-1-
<PAGE> 10
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 16.86 $ 13.18
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations # -
Net investment loss $ (0.07) $ (0.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency transactions (2.50) 3.75
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ (2.57) $ 3.68
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from net realized
gain on investments and foreign currency transactions $ (3.19) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 11.10 $ 16.86
--------- ---------
Total return (17.72)% 27.92%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/
Supplemental data:
Expenses ## 1.02% 1.07%+
Net investment loss (0.44)% (0.65)%+
Portfolio turnover 112% 96%
Net assets at end of period
(000 omitted) $ 1,756 $ 2,349
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997 through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized
++ Not annualized
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following purchasers
("Eligible Purchasers"):
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates; and
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS(R) Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any sales
commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale of
Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation would,
under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible investor of
Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Three classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class A
shares, Class B shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are available for
purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are described in
this Supplement. Class A shares and Class B shares are described in the Fund's
Prospectus and are available for purchase by the general public.
-2-
<PAGE> 11
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge up
to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred sales
charge (a "CDSC") upon redemption of 1.00% during the first year in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and
are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from
4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert
to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class I shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not
subject to a distribution or service fee. Class I shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through MFD.
Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers at
their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I shares
of the Fund for shares of the MFS(R) Money Market Fund (if available for sale),
and may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. Distributions paid
by the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than those
paid with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares because expenses
attributable to Class A shares and Class B shares generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999
-3-
<PAGE> 12
[MASSACHUSETTS MANAGED SECTOR FUND LOGO
JANUARY 1, 1999)]
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Managed Sectors Fund (the
"Fund"), a non-diversified series of MFS Series Trust I (the
"Trust"). The investment objective of the Fund is to provide
capital appreciation by varying the weighting of its
portfolio among 13 equity sectors. The Fund is a
non-diversified series of MFS Series Trust I (the "Trust"),
an open-end management investment company. The Fund is
intended for investors who understand and are willing to
accept the risks entailed in seeking long-term growth of
capital (see "Investment Objective and Policies"). The
minimum initial investment generally is $1,000 per account
(see "Information Concerning Shares of the
Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's investment adviser and
distributor are Massachusetts Financial Services Company
("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500
Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
(continued on next page)
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 13
(continued from previous page)
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Trust and
the Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust,
on behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
Statement of Additional Information dated January 1, 1999, as amended or
supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 40 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and SAI, and other information regarding the Fund.
This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site at
http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary......................................... 3
2. Condensed Financial Information......................... 4
3. The Fund................................................ 7
4. Investment Objective and Policies....................... 7
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques............ 8
6. Additional Risk Factors................................. 14
7. Management of the Fund.................................. 19
8. Year 2000 Issues........................................ 21
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund............... 21
Purchases............................................ 21
Exchanges............................................ 28
Redemptions and Repurchases.......................... 30
Distribution Plan.................................... 33
Distributions........................................ 34
Tax Status........................................... 35
Net Asset Value...................................... 36
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities....................................... 36
Performance Information.............................. 37
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports........... 38
10. Shareholder Services................................... 38
Appendix A............................................... A-1
Appendix B............................................... B-1
Appendix C............................................... C-1
Appendix D............................................... D-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 14
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on
Purchases of Fund Shares (as a percentage of
offering price).................................. 5.75% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as applicable).............. See Below(1) 4.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET
ASSETS):
Management Fees.................................... 0.75% 0.75%
Rule 12b-1 Fees.................................... 0.35%(2) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses(4).................................. 0.28% 0.27%
---- ----
Total Operating Expenses........................... 1.38% 2.02%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans
are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred
sales charge (a "CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event
of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such
purchases. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"
below.
(2) The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum
sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an
initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund --
Distribution Plan" below.
(3) The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to 1.00% per annum of the average net assets
attributable to Class B shares (see "Distribution Plans"). Distribution
expenses paid under the Distribution Plan with respect to Class B shares,
together with any CDSC, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than
the maximum sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed
entirely as an initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of
the Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(4) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
3
<PAGE> 15
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) redemption at
the end of each of the time periods indicated (unless otherwise noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B
- ------ ------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1)
1 year........................................ $ 71 $ 61 $ 21
3 years....................................... 99 93 63
5 years....................................... 129 129 109
10 years....................................... 214 218(2) 218(2)
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Assumes no redemption.
(2) Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after
purchase; therefore, years nine and ten reflect Class A expenses.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share
purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management
fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan)
fees -- "Distribution Plan".
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited for at least the latest five fiscal
years of the Fund and should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to shareholders which are
incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon the report of the Fund's
independent auditors given upon their authority, as experts in accounting and
auditing. The Fund's current independent auditors are Deloitte & Touche LLP.
4
<PAGE> 16
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS PERIOD
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, ENDED ENDED
------------------------------------- AUGUST 31, NOVEMBER 30,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993*
------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------
CLASS A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning
of period................ $ 16.81 $ 13.16 $ 15.55 $ 13.41 $ 15.50 $ 15.68
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Income from investment
operations# -
Net investment loss...... $ (0.12) $ (0.13) $ (0.08) $ (0.05) $ (0.03) $ (0.02)
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and
foreign currency
transactions........... (2.49) 5.46 0.58 3.22 0.77 (0.16)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total from investment
operations......... $ (2.61) $ 5.33 $ 0.50 $ 3.17 $ 0.74 $ (0.18)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Less distributions declared
to shareholders from net
realized gain on
investments and foreign
currency transactions.... $ (3.14) $ (1.68) $ (2.89) $ (1.03) $ (2.83) $ --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Net asset value - end of
period................... $ 11.06 $ 16.81 $ 13.16 $ 15.55 $ 13.41 $ 15.50
======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
Total return++............. (18.04)% 43.92% 3.92% 26.12% 5.12%++ (5.99)%+
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Expenses##............... 1.38% 1.43% 1.43% 1.46% 1.52%+ 1.59%+
Net investment loss...... (0.79)% (0.93)% (0.56)% (0.34)% (0.26)%+ (0.75)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER......... 112% 96% 117% 115% 76% 106%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD
(000 OMITTED)............ $227,348 $288,227 $207,504 $178,367 $121,498 $136,179
</TABLE>
*For the period from the inception of Class A, September 20, 1993 through
November 30, 1993.
+Annualized.
++Not annualized.
++Total returns for Class A shares do not include the applicable sales
charge. If the charge had been included, the results would have been lower.
#Per share data for the periods subsequent to November 30, 1993, are based on
average shares outstanding.
##For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
5
<PAGE> 17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS YEAR
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, ENDED ENDED
------------------------------------- AUGUST 31, NOVEMBER 30,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- ------------
CLASS B
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset
value - beginning of
period.................. $ 16.81 $ 13.14 $ 15.46 $ 13.35 $ 15.49 $ 15.42
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Income from investment
operations# -
Net investment loss..... $ (0.22) $ (0.23) $ (0.18) $ (0.14) $ (0.10) $ (0.25)
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and
foreign currency
transactions.......... (2.48) 5.47 0.58 3.20 0.75 0.94
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Total from
investment
operations...... $ (2.70) $ 5.24 $ 0.40 $ 3.06 $ 0.65 $ 0.69
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Less distributions
declared to shareholders
from net realized gain
on investments and
foreign currency
transactions............ $ (3.03) $ (1.57) $ (2.72) $ (0.95) $ (2.79) $ (0.62)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Net asset value - end of
period.................. $ 11.08 $ 16.81 $ 13.14 $ 15.46 $ 13.35 $ 15.49
======= ======= ======= ======= ======== =======
Total return.............. (18.52)% 42.95% 3.17% 25.19% 4.47%++ 4.50%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Expenses##.............. 2.02% 2.11% 2.15% 2.18% 2.26%+ 2.21%
Net investment loss..... (1.43)% (1.60)% (1.27)% (1.06)% (1.01)%+ (1.55)%
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER........ 112% 96% 117% 115% 76% 106%
NET ASSETS AT END OF
PERIOD (000 OMITTED).... $97,682 $157,052 $129,858 $199,773 $214,055 $232,982
</TABLE>
+Annualized.
++Not annualized.
#Per share data for the periods subsequent to November 30, 1993, are based on
average shares outstanding.
##For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
6
<PAGE> 18
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of
thirteen series, which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses,
and each of which represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and
policies. Shares of the Fund are continuously sold to the public and the Fund
then uses the proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Two classes of
shares of the Fund currently are offered to the general public. Class A shares
are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge up to a maximum of
5.75% of the offering price (or a CDSC upon redemption of 1.00% during the first
year in the case of purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by
retirement plans) and subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up
to a maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining
from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class B
shares will convert automatically to Class A shares approximately eight years
after purchase. In addition, the Fund offers an additional class of shares,
Class I shares, exclusively to certain institutional investors. Class I shares
are made available by means of a separate Prospectus Supplement provided to
institutional investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are offered at
net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon redemption and
without an annual distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund's assets and the
officers of the Trust are responsible for the Fund's operations. The Adviser
manages the portfolio from day to day in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. A majority of the Trustees are not affiliated with the
Adviser. The selection of investments and the way they are managed depend on the
conditions and trends in the economy and the financial marketplaces. The Fund
also offers to buy back (redeem) its shares from its shareholders at any time at
net asset value, less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation. Dividend income, if any, is a
consideration incidental to the Fund's objective of capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by varying the weighting of
its portfolio among 13 equity sectors. The 13 sectors from among which the Fund
chooses its investments are: autos and housing; basic materials and consumer
staples; defense and aerospace; energy; financial services; health care;
industrial goods and services; leisure; retailing; technology; transportation;
utilities; and foreign securities. (For a description of the scope of each of
these industry sectors, see Appendix B to this Prospectus.) Certain sectors may
overlap; for example, the defense and aerospace sector and the technology sector
both include companies involved in the development of computer-related products.
Therefore, securities of certain companies or industries may simultaneously be
held in more than one industry sector. Occasionally, the number of sectors may
be increased if deemed appropriate
7
<PAGE> 19
by the Adviser due to the lack of desirable, concentrated investment
opportunities at a particular time.
In response to changes or anticipated changes in the general economy or within
one or more particular industry sectors, the Fund may increase, decrease or
eliminate entirely a particular sector's representation in the Fund's portfolio;
similarly, the Fund may acquire securities of a sector not then represented in
its portfolio. A sector or stock of a particular company will be added to or
eliminated from the Fund's portfolio based upon such factors as such sector's or
such company's economic cycle and sensitivity to interest rates. For example, as
interest rates rise and the performance of interest-sensitive stocks declines,
the Fund expects to remove such stocks from its portfolio. Any one sector or
cash may comprise up to 50% of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund has registered as
a "non-diversified" investment company so that more than 5% of the Fund's assets
may be invested (subject to the tax limitations described below) in the
securities of any one or more issuers. As a result of its non-diversified
status, the Fund's shares may be more susceptible to adverse changes in the
value of securities of a particular company than would be the shares of a
diversified investment company. Similarly, due to the Fund's policy of generally
concentrating in no more than five industry sectors at any one time, some of
which may overlap, the value of the Fund's shares may be more susceptible to any
single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than would be the shares of
an investment company without a policy of concentration in particular industry
sectors.
While the Fund's policy is to invest primarily in common stocks, it may seek
appreciation in other types of securities such as non-convertible and
convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks and warrants to purchase common
stock, when relative values make such investments appear attractive either as
individual issues or as types of securities in certain economic environments
(see "Additional Risk Factors -- Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities" below).
The non-convertible bonds invested in by the Fund may include (i) obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. Government agencies,
authorities or instrumentalities, and (ii) obligations of the U.S. Treasury that
have been issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, interest coupons that have been stripped from such debt
obligations, and receipts and certificates for such stripped debt obligations
and stripped coupons. U.S. Government securities also include interests in
trusts or other entities representing interests in obligations that are issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities.
The Fund may engage in certain securities transactions and investment techniques
as described under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques"
below and in the SAI. The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as
described in the above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI, and
as described below under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Additional information about certain of these securities transactions and
investment techniques can be found under the caption "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
8
<PAGE> 20
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: When and if available, the Fund may purchase fixed
income securities at a discount from face value. However, the Fund does not
intend to hold such securities to maturity for the purpose of achieving
potential capital gains, unless current yields on these securities remain
attractive.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may also invest in foreign securities, which may be
traded on foreign exchanges. The Fund may invest up to 50% (and expects
generally to invest between 0% and 25%) of its total assets in foreign
securities which are not traded on a U.S. exchange (not including American
Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")). Investing in foreign securities or on foreign
exchanges may present a greater degree of risk than investing in domestic
issuers. These risks include changes in currency rates, exchange control
regulations, governmental administration, economic or monetary policy (in this
country or abroad), war or expropriation. In particular, the dollar value of
portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers fluctuates with changes in market and
economic conditions abroad and with changes in relative currency values (when
the value of the dollar increases as compared to a foreign currency, the dollar
value of a foreign-denominated security decreases, and vice versa). Costs may be
incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. Special
considerations may also include more limited information about foreign issuers,
higher brokerage costs, different accounting standards and thinner trading
markets. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and
less subject to government supervision than in the United States. Investments in
foreign countries could be affected by other factors including confiscatory
taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and
could be subject to extended settlement periods. Therefore, an investment in
shares of the Fund may be subject to a greater degree of risk than investments
in other investment companies which invest exclusively in domestic securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may also invest in ADRs which are
certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a bank) and represent a
specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S. stock on deposit with a
custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on United States securities
exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities. However, they
are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities (described above) such as
changes in exchange rates and more limited information about foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's objective and policies,
the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal activities are
located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries include any
country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market economy, taking
into account a number of factors, including whether the country has a low- to
middle-income economy according to the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its political and
economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. The
Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities are located in an
emerging market country by considering such factors as its country of
organization, the principal trading market for its securities and the source of
its revenues and location of its assets. The issuer's principal activities
generally are deemed to be located in a particular country if: (a) the security
is issued or guaranteed by the government of that country or any of its
9
<PAGE> 21
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is organized under
the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that country; (c) the issuer
has its principal securities trading market in that country; (d) the issuer
derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods sold or services performed
in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of its assets in that
country. See "Additional Risk Factors -- Emerging Markets" below.
LENDING OF SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member banks of
the Federal Reserve System and to member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the
New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and would be required to be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, U.S. Government securities or an irrevocable
letter of credit maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. The Fund would continue to collect
the equivalent of the dividends or interest on the securities loaned and would
also receive either interest (through investment of cash collateral) or a fee
(if the collateral is U S. Government securities or a letter of credit).
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). As
discussed in the SAI, the Fund has adopted certain procedures which are intended
to minimize risk.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS FOR DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual market
conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary defensive
purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption requests, a
large portion or all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in cash or cash
equivalents including, but not limited to, obligations of banks (including
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and repurchase agreements) with
assets of $1 billion or more, commercial paper, short-term notes, obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies, authorities
or instrumentalities and related repurchase agreements. See Appendix D to this
Prospectus for a description of certain short-term obligations.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES: In order to help ensure the availability of suitable
securities for its portfolio, the Fund may purchase securities on a
"when-issued" or on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the obligations
will be delivered to the Fund at a future date usually beyond customary
settlement time. It is expected that, under normal circumstances, the Fund will
take delivery of such securities. In general, the Fund does not pay for the
securities until received and does not start earning interest on the obligations
until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of the
obligations purchased on such bases, the Fund will segregate liquid assets
sufficient to cover its commitments.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may also purchase securities that are not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted
securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified
institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act
10
<PAGE> 22
("Rule 144A securities"). A determination is made, based upon a continuing
review of the trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such
security is liquid and thus not subject to the Fund's limitation on investing
not more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of
Trustees has adopted guidelines and delegated to MFS the daily function of
determining and monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board,
however, retains oversight of the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors
such as valuation, liquidity and availability of information. Investing in Rule
144A Securities could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in
the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time
uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio.
Subject to the Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid investments, the
Fund may also invest in restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule
144A, which presents certain risks. As a result, the Fund might not be able to
sell these securities when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell
them at less than fair value. In addition, market quotations are less readily
available. Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these
securities than in the case of unrestricted securities.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS -- The Fund may enter
into transactions in options, futures and forward contracts on a variety of
instruments and indexes, in order to protect against declines in the value of
portfolio securities or increases in the cost of securities or other assets to
be acquired and, subject to applicable law, to increase the Fund's gross income.
The types of instruments to be purchased and sold by the Fund are described in
the SAI, which should be read in conjunction with the following section.
OPTIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on securities. The Fund will write options on
securities for the purpose of increasing its return on such securities and/or to
protect the values of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an
option which expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it
will retain the premium paid for the option which will increase its gross income
and will offset in part the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying
the option, or the increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired.
However, the writing of options constitutes only a partial hedge up to the
amount of premium, less any transaction costs. In contrast, if the price of the
underlying security moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be
exercised and the Fund will be required to purchase or sell the underlying
security at a disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the
amount of the premium. The Fund may also write combinations of put and call
options on
11
<PAGE> 23
the same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate
additional premium income but also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that the Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, the Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the
options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
which may be referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options.
These options provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also
provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the
option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. The Fund may write options
on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to protect
its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases
in the value of securities to be acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a
stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's
position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out
the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby
retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will
increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the
Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. The Fund's
possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts,
stock index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. (Unless
otherwise specified, interest
12
<PAGE> 24
rate futures contracts, futures contracts on indices and foreign currency
futures contracts are collectively referred to as "Futures Contracts.") The Fund
will utilize Futures Contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law. Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts for hedging
purposes are used to attempt to protect the Fund's current or intended stock
investments from broad fluctuations in stock prices, and foreign currency
futures contracts are purchased or sold to attempt to hedge against the effects
of exchange rate changes on the Fund's current or intended investments in fixed
income or foreign securities. In the event that an anticipated decrease in the
value of portfolio securities occurs as a result of a general stock market
decline, a general increase in interest rates or a decline in the dollar value
of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated, the adverse
effects of such changes may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the sale of
Futures Contracts. Conversely, the increased cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired, caused by a general rise in the stock market, a general decline in
interest rates or a rise in the dollar value of foreign currencies, may be
offset, in whole or part, by gains on Futures Contracts purchased by the Fund.
The Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures
Contracts, and it will be required to make and maintain margin deposits.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and write options to buy or
sell interest rate futures contracts and options on stock index futures
contracts. (Unless otherwise specified, options on interest rate futures
contracts and options on stock index futures contracts are collectively referred
to as "Options on Futures Contracts.") Such investment strategies will be used
for hedging and non-hedging purposes, subject to applicable law. Put and call
Options on Futures Contracts may be traded by the Fund in order to protect
against declines in the values of portfolio securities or against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts
may present less risk in hedging the portfolio of the Fund than the purchase or
sale of the underlying Futures Contracts since the potential loss is limited to
the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. The writing of such
options, however, does not present less risk than the trading of Futures
Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received. In addition, if an option is exercised, the Fund may suffer a
loss on the transaction.
FORWARD CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCY: The Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a
foreign currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract (a
"Forward Contract"). The Fund will enter into Forward Contracts for hedging and
non-hedging purposes including transactions entered into for the purpose of
profiting from anticipated changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Transactions in Forward Contracts entered into for hedging purposes may include
forward purchases or sales of foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting
the dollar value of securities denominated in a foreign currency or protecting
the dollar equivalent of interest or dividends to be paid on such securities.
The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes,
e.g., the purchase or sale of a Forward Contract on one type of currency as a
hedge against adverse fluctuations in the value of a second type of currency. By
entering into such transactions, however, the Fund
13
<PAGE> 25
may be required to forgo the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates.
The Fund may also enter into transactions in Forward Contracts for other than
hedging purposes. For example, if the Adviser believes that the value of a
particular foreign currency will increase or decrease relative to the value of
the U.S. dollar, the Fund may purchase or sell such currency, respectively,
through a Forward Contract. If the expected changes in the value of the currency
occur, the Fund will realize profits which will increase its gross income. Such
transactions, however, may be considered speculative and could involve
significant risk of loss, as set forth below. The Fund has established
procedures consistent with statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") and its staff regarding the use of Forward Contracts by registered
investment companies, which requires use of segregated assets or "cover" in
connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts.
Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter, and not on organized commodities
or securities exchanges. As a result, such contracts operate in a manner
distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use involves certain risks
beyond those associated with transactions in the Futures and Options contracts
described above.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in
the dollar value of portfolio securities, and against increases in the dollar
cost of securities to be acquired. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be
required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange
rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency
may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates
although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it may
forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. As in
the case of Forward Contracts, certain options on foreign currencies are traded
over-the-counter and involve risks which may not be present in the case of
exchange-traded instruments.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions" in the SAI.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: The net asset value of the shares of an open-end
investment company which may invest to a limited extent in fixed income
securities changes as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When
interest rates decline, the value of a fixed income portfolio can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed income
portfolio can be expected to decline.
Although changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition are
reflected in the net asset value of shares of the Fund, such changes will not
affect the income received by the Fund from such securities. However, the
dividends paid by the Fund, if any, will increase or decrease in relation to the
income received by the Fund from its investments, which would in any case be
reduced by the Fund's expenses before it is distributed to shareholders.
14
<PAGE> 26
LOWER RATED FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES: The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in lower rated fixed income securities or comparable unrated securities.
Investments in such securities while generally providing greater income and
opportunity for gain than investments in higher rated securities, usually entail
greater risk of principal and income (including the possibility of default or
bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities), and involve greater volatility of
price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than
investments in higher rated securities and because yields may vary over time, no
specified level of income can ever be assured. In particular, securities rated
lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard
& Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch IBCA ("Fitch") or by Duff & Phelps
Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps") or comparable unrated securities (commonly
known as "junk bonds") are considered speculative. For a description of these
ratings, see Appendix C to this Prospectus. These lower rated high yielding
fixed income securities generally tend to reflect economic changes (and the
outlook for economic growth), short-term corporate and industry developments and
the market's perception of their credit quality (especially during times of
adverse publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated securities which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these
lower rated fixed income securities are also affected by changes in interest
rates). In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have
under certain circumstances caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers
of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of
highly leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on the
Fund's lower rated high yielding fixed income securities are paid primarily
because of the increased risk of loss of principal and income, arising from such
factors as the heightened possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of
such securities. Due to the fixed income payments of these securities, the Fund
may continue to earn the same level of interest income while its net asset value
declines due to portfolio losses, which could result in an increase in the
Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal. The prices for these
securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. Changes
in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash
income or yield to maturity to the Fund but will be reflected in the net asset
value of shares of the Fund. The market for these lower rated fixed income
securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed income
securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of these lower rated securities may be
affected by the market's perception of their credit quality. Therefore, the
Adviser's judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities
than in the case of investment grade fixed income securities, and it also may be
more difficult during times of certain adverse market conditions to sell these
lower rated securities at their fair value to meet redemption requests or to
respond to changes in the market. No minimum rating standard is required by the
Fund. To the extent the Fund invests in these lower rated fixed income
securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent on
the Adviser's own credit analysis than in the case of a fund investing in higher
quality bonds. While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established
credit rating agencies, it is not a policy of the Fund to rely exclusively on
ratings issued by these agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the
Adviser's own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
15
<PAGE> 27
The Fund may also invest in fixed income securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P, Fitch or by Duff and Phelps and comparable unrated securities. These
securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, may have
speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions and other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal
and interest payments than in the case of higher grade fixed income securities.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although the Fund will enter
into certain transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and options for hedging purposes, such transactions do involve
certain risks. For example, a lack of correlation between the index or
instrument underlying an option, Futures Contract or Forward Contract and the
assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render the
Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. "Cross hedging"
transactions may involve greater correlation risks. In addition, there can be no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any contract purchased
or sold, and the Fund may be required to maintain a position until exercise or
expiration, which could result in losses. As noted, the Fund may also enter into
transactions in such instruments (except for options on foreign currencies) for
other than hedging purposes (subject to applicable law), including speculative
transactions, which involve greater risk. In particular, in entering into such
transactions, the Fund may experience losses which are not offset by gains on
other portfolio positions, thereby reducing its gross income. In addition, the
markets for such instruments may be extremely volatile from time to time, as
discussed in the SAI, which could increase the risks incurred by the Fund in
entering into such transactions.
Transactions in options may be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the
SEC, in the over-the-counter market and on foreign exchanges, while Forward
Contracts may be entered into only in the over-the-counter market. Futures
Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may be entered into on U.S. exchanges
regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and on
foreign exchanges. The securities underlying options and Futures Contracts
traded by the Fund may include domestic as well as foreign securities. Investors
should recognize that transactions involving foreign securities or foreign
currencies, and transactions entered into in foreign countries, may involve
considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
markets.
Transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and
Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes involve greater risk and
could result in losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets.
For example, the Fund may sell Futures Contracts on an index of securities in
order to profit from any anticipated decline in the value of the securities
comprising the underlying index. In such instances, any losses on the futures
transaction will not be offset by gains on any portfolio securities comprising
such index, as might occur in connection with a hedging transaction. The risks
related to transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts entered into by the Fund are set forth in
greater detail in the SAI, which should be reviewed in conjunction with the
foregoing discussion.
16
<PAGE> 28
The investment objective and policies discussed above may be changed without
shareholder approval.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: As a result of its investments in foreign securities, the
Fund may receive interest or dividend payments, or the proceeds of the sale or
redemption of such securities, in the foreign currencies in which such
securities are denominated. In that event, the Fund may promptly convert such
currencies into dollars at the then-current exchange rate. Under certain
circumstances, however, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable
exchange rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the
Adviser anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve,
the Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time.
In addition, the Fund may be required to receive delivery of the foreign
currency underlying forward foreign currency contracts it has entered into. This
could occur, for example, if an option written by the Fund is exercised or the
Fund is unable to close out a forward contract it has entered into. The Fund may
also hold foreign currency in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities. The
Fund may also elect to take delivery of the currencies underlying options or
forward contracts if, in the judgment of the Adviser, it is in the best interest
of the Fund to do so. In such instances as well, the Fund may promptly convert
the foreign currencies to dollars at the then-current exchange rate, or may hold
such currencies for an indefinite period of time.
While the holding of currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of
favorable movements in the applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to
risk of loss if such rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position.
Such losses could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the
Fund from the sale or redemption of securities, and could reduce the dollar
value of interest of securities, and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received. In addition, the holding of currencies could
adversely affect the Fund's profit or loss on currency options or forward
contracts, as well as its hedging strategies.
Costs may be incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies.
Foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than in the United States and
foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to
governmental supervision than in the United States.
EMERGING MARKETS: The risks of investing in foreign securities may be
intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets. Securities of many
issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities
of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets also have different clearance
and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the
Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund
to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the Fund due to
subsequent declines in value of the
17
<PAGE> 29
portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity in the Fund's
portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security,
possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for
securities before delivery and in such markets the Fund bears the risk that the
securities will not be delivered and that the Fund's payments will not be
returned. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more
volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater
uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economics. In
particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable
governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on
foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less
protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economics of
countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few
industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade
conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation
rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may
be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially
making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at
times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price
movements.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of the Fund.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS: The Fund has registered as a "non-diversified"
investment company. As a result, the Fund is limited as to the percentage of its
assets that may be invested in the securities of any one issuer only by its own
investment restrictions and the diversification requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). U.S. Government securities are
not subject to any investment limitation. Since the Fund may invest a relatively
high percentage of its assets in the securities of a limited number of issuers,
the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence.
Given the above average investment risk inherent in the Fund, investment in
shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program and
may not be appropriate for all investors.
PORTFOLIO TRADING
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices
18
<PAGE> 30
and in the most effective manner possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary
consideration, the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such other policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Fund and of other
investment company clients of MFD as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers
to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. From time to time, the Adviser may
direct certain portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn,
have agreed to pay a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees
charged by the custodian of the Fund's assets). For the fiscal year ended August
31, 1998, the Fund had a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. Transaction costs
incurred by the Fund and the realized capital gains and losses of the Fund may
be greater than that of a fund with a lesser portfolio turnover rate. For a
further discussion of portfolio trading, see the SAI.
Subject to tax requirements, portfolio changes are made without regard to the
length of time a security has been held, or whether a sale would result in a
profit or loss. Since shares of the Fund represent an investment in securities
with fluctuating market prices, shareholders should understand that the value of
their shares will vary as the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities
increases or decreases. Moreover, any dividends the Fund pays will increase or
decrease in relation to the income received from its investments.
------------------------
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the Fund's investment policies.
The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed without
shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see "Investment Restrictions"
in the SAI). Except with respect to the Fund's policy on borrowing and investing
in illiquid securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating
standards are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a
subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in a
violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- MFS manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Agreement dated September 1, 1993 (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory
Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment advisory
services. Kenneth J. Enright, a Vice President of the Adviser, has been the
Fund's portfolio manager since September 1, 1993. Mr. Enright has been employed
as a portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1986. Subject to such policies as
the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund.
For its services and facilities, the Adviser receives a management fee, computed
and paid monthly, in an amount equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net
assets for its then-current fiscal year.
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received management fees
under the Advisory Agreement of $3,384,634 (0.75% of the Fund's average daily
net assets).
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other funds in the MFS
Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds") and to MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS
Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate
Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Variable
Insurance Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven
variable accounts, each of which is a registered
19
<PAGE> 31
investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), a
subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life"), in connection
with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly
owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., also provide investment
advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the United States, Massachusetts Investors
Trust. Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were
approximately $83.1 billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor
accounts as of September 30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities and
approximately $20.6 billion of assets invested in fixed income securities.
Approximately $4.3 billion of the assets managed by MFS are invested in
securities of foreign issuers and non-U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S.
issuers. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life. The Directors of MFS are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W.
Dello Russo, John D. McNeil, Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott,
Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief
Investment Officer of MFS, Mr. Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS,
Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President
of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and
an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a
Senior Executive Vice President of MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of
MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and
Stewart are the Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a
mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest international life
insurance companies and has been operating in the United States since 1895,
establishing a headquarters office here in 1973. The executive officers of MFS
report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Mr. Shames, the Chairman of MFS, is a Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London,
Ellen Moynihan, Mark E. Bradley, Stephen E. Cavan, James R. Bordewick, Jr. and
James O. Yost, all of whom are officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
20
<PAGE> 32
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor for each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency,
certain dividend disbursing agency and other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year
2000 compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A and B shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public offering price
through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices thereto the
term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any other
financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar agreement
with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to investment in
the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A and B shares, which bear sales charges and
distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
21
<PAGE> 33
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- ------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000.................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000..... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00% 4.17% 3.20%
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95% 3.04% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20% 2.25% 1.70%
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales charges
may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages above.
**A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales
charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),
if prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an account with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring organization had
demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i) the employer had
at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by the retirement
plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds would be in an aggregate amount of
at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD
in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder
22
<PAGE> 34
Servicing Agent (the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan
establishes an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after
July 1, 1996; (c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class
A shares of the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least
$500,000 within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its
sole discretion; and (d) the plan has not redeemed its Class B shares in
the MFS Funds in order to purchase Class A shares under this category;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds. THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASE THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR
CLASSES OF THE MFS FUNDS. THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO
OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER
THIS CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the satisfaction of MFD that,
at the time of purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible employees
and the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
- ----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%............................... On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%............................... Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%............................... Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%............................... Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares is waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of
23
<PAGE> 35
Class A shares is waived with respect to shares held by certain retirement plans
qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and subject to ERISA, where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to the Shareholder Servicing Agent that the
retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have pursuant to
a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and
aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the Plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulation
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC upon redemption as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
24
<PAGE> 36
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and
December 31, 1998, will be subject to the CDSC described above, only under
limited circumstances, as explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect
to such purchases, MFD pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount
purchased through such dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above),
which is comprised of a commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first
year service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan.
For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and which
establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided that the
plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or after
November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up front commissions to dealers, but instead
pays an amount to dealers equal to 1% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to plan assets, payable at the rate of 0.25% at the end
of each calendar quarter, in arrears. This commission structure is not available
with respect to a plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS Fund which
seeks to switch to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Product.
Certain retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares of the Funds at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a 1% CDSC if the
plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested
in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT, THE PLAN OR
ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT THAT
THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER
SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998; provided, however,
that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that
there is a change in law or regulations which results in a material adverse
change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan
and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is
terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by,
merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998). A plan with a pre-existing
25
<PAGE> 37
account(s) with any MFS Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product
will not become eligible for this waiver category.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for federal tax
purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will be
available, and the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur
if such ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite
period.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than IRAs)
involving the submission of investments by means of group remittal statements
are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
The minimum initial investment for IRAs is $250 per account and the minimum
additional investment is $50 per account. Accounts being established for
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are subject to a $50 minimum on
initial and additional investments per account. There are also other limited
exceptions to these minimums for certain tax-deferred retirement programs. Any
minimums may be changed at any time at the discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves
the right to cease offering its shares for sale at any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
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<PAGE> 38
(generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net
asset value of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent
may be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions
if it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of
the caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The Fund
defines a "market timer" as an individual, or organization acting on behalf of
one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or organization makes six or more
exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds or three or more exchange
requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds or MFS municipal bond funds
per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange requests represents shares
equal in value to $1 million. Accounts under common ownership or control,
including accounts administered by market timers, will be aggregated for
purposes of this definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers, and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A and Class B shares. In addition, from time to time, MFD may pay
dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A shares of
certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified sales period.
In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay dealers an
additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of the Class
B shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at its expense, may provide
additional commissions, compensation or promotional incentives ("concessions")
to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund. Such
concessions provided by MFD may include financial assistance to dealers in
connection with preapproved conferences or seminars, sales or training programs
for invited registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel
expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representa-
27
<PAGE> 39
tives and other employees for such seminars or training programs, seminars for
the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one or more MFS Funds,
and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD may make expense
reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered representatives and
other employees in group meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests.
Other concessions may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or
any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
------------------------
A shareholder whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer
might not receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as
Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that
the Fund ordinarily provides.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charges or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange
from shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect
to exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an
MFS money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are
28
<PAGE> 40
described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those MFS money
market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectuses of the other MFS Funds into
which an exchange is made and consider the differences in objectives, policies
and restrictions before making any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after
instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for
an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e.,
if in writing -- signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered; if by telephone -- proper account identification is given by the
dealer or shareholder of record) and each exchange must involve either shares
having an aggregate value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan
participants whose sponsoring organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental
401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in the account. If an Exchange
Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time), the exchange will occur on that day if all the requirements set forth
above have been complied with at that time and subject to the Fund's right to
reject purchase orders. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. Additional information concerning this exchange
privilege and prospectuses for any of the other MFS Funds may be obtained from
dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent. For federal and (generally) state
income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged
and, therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to the shareholder
making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are automatically available to most
non-retirement plan accounts and certain retirement plan accounts. For further
information regarding exchanges by telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone."
The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and
is subject to certain limitations, including certain restrictions on purchases
by market timers.
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<PAGE> 41
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or a
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for
redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good
order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of
the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption request
was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and
the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except during any period
in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed
because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange is restricted or to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency exists. See "Tax
Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the
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<PAGE> 42
closing net asset value of the Fund on that day. Subject to the conditions
described in this section, proceeds of a redemption are normally mailed or wired
on the next business day following the date of receipt of the order for
redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be liable for any losses
resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it does not follow
reasonable procedures designated to verify the identity of the caller. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other information from the
caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders should verify the
accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A or Class B shares
("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of (i) with respect
to Class A shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A shares is only
imposed with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares or
purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) or (ii) with respect to
Class B shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made during a calendar
month, regardless of when during the month the investment occurred, will age one
month on the last day of the month and each subsequent month. Class B shares
purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be aggregated on a calendar month
basis -- all transactions made during a calendar month, regardless of when
during the month they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business
on the last day of such month in the following calendar year and each subsequent
year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased prior to January 1, 1993,
transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions
made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year they have
occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of that year
and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares or purchases by certain
retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct Purchases may be redeemed without
charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is ever assessed on additional shares
acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at the time of redemption of a
particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject to the CDSC and (ii) the
amount of redemption equal to the then-current value of Reinvested Shares is not
subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of the redemption in excess of the
aggregate of the then-current value of Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is
subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first be applied against the amount of Direct
Purchases which will result in any such charge being
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<PAGE> 43
imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon redemptions
will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for
any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in the
case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the initial purchase for certain
Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Such purchases
under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all limitations in the SAI
regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The
securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount
as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being
sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could
incur brokerage or transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions or exchanges, except in the case
of accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and certain
payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
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<PAGE> 44
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A and Class B shares
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A or Class B shares,
as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may pay
expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee based on the average daily net assets attributable to the
Designated Class as partial consideration for distribution services performed
and expenses incurred in the performance of MFD's obligations under its
distribution agreement with the Fund. See "Management of the
Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the distribution fee paid by the
Fund with respect to each class differs under the Distribution Plan, as does the
use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such amounts and uses are described below
in the discussion of the provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to each
class of shares. While the amount of compensation received by MFD in the form of
distribution fees during any year may be more or less than the expense incurred
by MFD under its distribution agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to
MFD for any losses MFD may incur in performing services under its distribution
agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the
33
<PAGE> 45
Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as initial approval,
renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical as they relate to
each class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH DISTRIBUTION PLAN: The Distribution Plans have certain
features that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commission to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). In addition, to the extent that the aggregate service
and distribution fees paid under the Class A Distribution Plan do not exceed
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such distribution-related expenses
or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A and Class B
distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.35% and 1.00%
per annum, respectively.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income for any
calendar year to its shareholders as dividends on an annual basis. In
determining the net investment
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<PAGE> 46
income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net
investment income for the period. The Fund may make one or more distributions
during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long-term capital gains,
and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar year to its
shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders may elect to receive
dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional shares of
the same class with respect to which a distribution is made. See "Tax Status"
below and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options." Distributions paid by
the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than those
paid with respect to Class B shares because expenses attributable to Class B
shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. Because the Fund
intends to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital
gains to its shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by
the Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay entity level
federal income or excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be
subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local income taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions
they receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional
shares. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of the
Fund's capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends received
deduction for corporations.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate category or
categories under which such gain is taxable), the portion, if any, representing
a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes but which results
in a basis reduction), and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
35
<PAGE> 47
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read the Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding
backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax
advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on such Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the Fund's
assets and dividing the difference by the number of outstanding shares of the
class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their current values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value of each class of shares is
effective for orders received by the dealer prior to its calculation and
received by MFD prior to the close of that business day. The Fund has authorized
one or more dealers to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the
Fund. Such dealers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive
purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to
have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized dealer or, if
applicable, a dealer's authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders
will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund next computed after such
orders are received by an authorized dealer or the dealer's authorized designee.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund, one of thirteen series of the Trust, has two classes of shares which
it offers to the general public, entitled Class A and Class B Shares of
Beneficial Interest (without par value). The Fund also has a class of shares
which it offers exclusively to certain institutional investors, entitled Class I
shares. The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional classes
and series of shares, in which case each class of shares of a series would
participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets attributable to that
class of shares of that particular series. Shareholders are entitled to one vote
for each share held and shares of each series would be entitled to vote
separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in investment
restrictions, but shares of all series would vote together in the election of
Trustees and ratification of selection of accountants. Additionally, each class
of shares of a series will vote separately on any material increases in the fees
under the Distribution Plan or on any other matter that affects solely that
class of shares, but will otherwise vote together with all other classes of
shares of the series on all other matters. The Trust does not intend to hold
annual shareholder meetings. The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee
may be removed from office in certain instances (see "Description of Shares,
Voting Rights and Liabilities" in the SAI).
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
the Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-
36
<PAGE> 48
emptive or conversion rights (except as set forth above under
"Purchases -- Conversion of Class B Shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance (e.g., fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) existed
and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as Lipper
Analytical Securities Corporation, and Wiesenberger Investment Companies
Service. Yield quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per
share allocated to each class of the Fund over a 30-day period stated as a
percent of the maximum public offering price of that class on the last day of
that period. Yield calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is
paid. The current distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i)
annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class
for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the
immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the
maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares
assumes no CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield
calculation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing,
short-term capital gains, and return of invested capital, and may be calculated
over a different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will reflect
the average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an
investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the maximum public
offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and
which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to sales charge or the deduction of the
CDSC, and which will therefore be higher.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based
both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date
and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up
to the class inception date of the newer class. See the SAI for further
information
37
<PAGE> 49
on the calculation of total rate of return for share classes with different
class inception dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, current
distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Funds' Annual Report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
address and phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder
reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all
or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, only one copy of
each Fund annual and semiannual report may be mailed to shareholders having the
same residential address on the Fund's records. However, any shareholder may
call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at 1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of
such reports be sent personally to that shareholder.
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund should contact the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive income tax information
regarding reportable dividends and capital gain distributions for that year (see
"Tax Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts) and may be changed as often as
desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares. This option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends in cash; capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares;
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will
38
<PAGE> 50
automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder
has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and
the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the
shareholder's address of record or the shareholder does not respond to mailings
from the Shareholder Servicing Agent with regard to uncashed distribution
checks, such shareholder's distribution option will automatically be converted
to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares.
Any request to change a distribution option must be received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be
effective for that dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts
represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of all classes of all MFS Funds
or the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month
period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder
may obtain such shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though
the total quantity were invested in one lump sum, subject to escrow agreements
and the appointment of an attorney for redemptions from the escrow amount if the
intended purchases are not completed, by completing the Letter of Intent section
of the Account Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, B and C shares of
that shareholder in the MFS Funds or the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments,
based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal
Plan ("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B shares in any year pursuant to a SWP will not
be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited to 10% of the value of the
account at the time of the establishment of the SWP. The
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<PAGE> 51
CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which
are subject to a CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS --
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder if such fund is available for
sale. Under the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be
made to up to six different funds. A shareholder should consider the objectives
and policies of a fund and review its prospectus before electing to exchange
money into such fund through the Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is
imposed in connection with exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange
Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government
Money Market Fund or Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to
any applicable sales charge. For federal and (generally) state income tax
purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged, and
therefore, could result in a capital gain or loss to the shareholder making the
exchange. See the SAI for further information concerning the Automatic Exchange
Plan. Investors should consult their tax advisers for information regarding the
potential capital gain and loss consequences of transactions under the Automatic
Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining a dollar cost averaging program concurrently with a
withdrawal program could be disadvantageous because of the sales charges
included in share purchases in the case of Class A shares and because of the
assessment of the CDSC for certain share redemptions in the case of Class A
shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all
types of tax-deferred retirement plans, including IRAs, SEP-IRA plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, contains more detailed information about
the Fund, including, but not limited to, information related to (i) investment
objective, policies and restrictions, (ii) the Trustees, officers and investment
adviser, (iii) portfolio trading, (iv) the Fund's shares, including rights and
liabilities of shareholders, (v) tax status of dividends and distributions, (vi)
the Distribution Plan, (vii) the method used to calculate total rate of return
quotations and (viii) various services and privileges provided by the Fund for
the benefit of its shareholders, including additional information with respect
to the exchange privilege.
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<PAGE> 52
APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") for Class A shares are waived (Section II), and
the CDSC for Class B shares is waived (Section III). Some of the following
information will not apply to certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds depending
on which classes of shares are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix,
the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any other
financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar agreement
with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B shares, as applicable, are
waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any MFS fund in the MFS Family of Funds ("MFS
Funds") pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), Sun
Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life") or any of their
subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to an MFS Fund; and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
("MFSI")
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<PAGE> 53
4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA Owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan (repayment of loans, however, will
constitute new sales for purposes of assessing sales charges);
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing
Agent"); and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts if: (i)
the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan recordkeeping or
administrative services agreement with MFD or one if its affiliates and
(ii) the shares purchased or
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<PAGE> 54
redeemed represent transfers from or transfers to plan investments
other than the MFS Funds of which retirement plan recordkeeping
services are provided under the terms of such agreement.
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). SHARES
TRANSFERRED:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT INVESTMENTS AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
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<PAGE> 55
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the
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<PAGE> 56
shareholder); provided that the dealer through which the Initial
Purchase is made enters into an agreement with MFD to accept delayed
payment of commissions with respect to the Initial Purchase and all
subsequent investments by the shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject
to such requirements as may be established from time to time by MFD
(for a schedule of the amount of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer
on such investments, see "Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases
Subject to a CDSC" in the Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds
included in the MFS Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors
Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS
Government Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFS and are acquiring such
shares for the benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B shares is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
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<PAGE> 57
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under applicable
Internal Revenue Code ("Code") rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
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<PAGE> 58
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRY SECTORS
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by varying the weighting of
its portfolio among the following 13 industry sectors (i.e., industry
groupings).
(1) AUTOS AND HOUSING SECTOR: companies engaged in the design, production
and sale of automobiles, automobile parts, mobile homes and related products,
and in the design, construction, renovation and refurbishing of residential
dwellings. The value of automobile industry securities is affected by foreign
competition, consumer confidence, consumer debt and installment loan rates. The
housing construction industry is affected by the level of consumer confidence,
consumer debt, mortgage rates and the inflation outlook.
(2) BASIC MATERIALS AND CONSUMER STAPLES SECTOR: companies engaged in
providing consumer goods and services such as: the design, processing,
production and storage of packaged, canned, bottled and frozen foods and
beverages; and the design, production and sale of home furnishings, appliances,
clothing, accessories, cosmetics and perfumes. Certain such companies are
subject to government regulation affecting the permissibility of using various
food additives and production methods, which regulations could affect company
profitability. Also, the success of food- and fashion-related products may be
strongly affected by fads, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting
supply and demand.
(3) DEFENSE AND AEROSPACE SECTOR: companies engaged in the research,
manufacture or sale of products or services related to the defense and aerospace
industries, such as: air transport; data processing or computer-related
services; communications systems; military weapons and transportation; general
aviation equipment, missiles, space launch vehicles and spacecraft; units for
guidance, propulsion and control of flight vehicles; and airborne and
ground-based equipment essential to the test, operation and maintenance of
flight vehicles. Since such companies rely largely on U.S. (and other)
governmental demand for their products and services, their financial conditions
are heavily influenced by federal (and other governmental) defense spending
policies.
(4) ENERGY SECTOR: companies in the energy field, including oil, gas,
electricity and coal as well as nuclear, geo-thermal, oil shale and solar
sources of energy. The business activities of companies comprising this sector
may include: production, generation, transmission, marketing, control or
measurement of energy or energy fuels; provision of component parts or services
to companies engaged in such activities; energy research or experimentation;
environmental activities related to the solution of energy problems; and
activities resulting from technological advances or research discoveries in the
energy field. The value of such companies' securities varies based on the price
and supply of energy fuels and may be affected by events relating to
international politics, energy conservation, the success of exploration
projects, and the tax and other regulatory policies of various governments.
(5) FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR: companies providing financial services to
consumers and industry, such as: commercial banks and savings and loan
associations; consumer and
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industrial finance companies; securities brokerage companies; leasing companies;
and firms in all segments of the insurance field (such as multiline, property
and casualty, and life insurance). These kinds of companies are subject to
extensive governmental regulations, some of which regulations are currently
being studied by Congress. The profitability of these groups may fluctuate
significantly as a result of volatile interest rates and general economic
conditions.
(6) HEALTH CARE SECTOR: companies engaged in the design, manufacture or
sale of products or services used in connection with health care or medicine,
such as: pharmaceutical companies; firms that design, manufacture, sell or
supply medical, dental and optical products, hardware or services; companies
involved in biotechnology, medical diagnostic and biochemical research and
development; and companies involved in the operation of health care facilities.
Many of these companies are subject to government regulation, which could affect
the price and availability of their products and services. Also, products and
services in this sector could quickly become obsolete.
(7) INDUSTRIAL GOODS AND SERVICES SECTOR: companies engaged in the
research, development, manufacture or marketing of products, processes or
services related to the agriculture, chemicals, containers, forest products,
non-ferrous metals, steel and pollution control industries, such as: synthetic
and natural materials, for example, chemicals, plastics, fertilizers, gases,
fibers, flavorings and fragrances; paper; wood products; steel and cement.
Certain companies in this sector are subject to regulation by state and federal
authorities, which could require alteration or cessation of production of a
product, payment of fines or cleaning of a disposal site. In addition, since
some of the materials and processes used by these companies involve hazardous
components, there are risks associated with their production, handling and
disposal. The risk of product obsolescence is also present.
(8) LEISURE SECTOR: companies engaged in the design, production or
distribution of goods or services in the leisure industry, such as: television
and radio broadcast or manufacture; motion pictures and photography; recordings
and musical instruments; publishing; sporting goods, camping and recreational
equipment; sports arenas; toys and games; amusement and theme parks;
travel-related services and airlines; hotels and motels; fast food and other
restaurants; and gaming casinos. Many products produced by companies in this
sector -- for example, video and electronic games -- may quickly become
obsolete.
(9) RETAILING SECTOR: companies engaged in the retail distribution of home
furnishings, food products, clothing, pharmaceuticals, leisure products and
other consumer goods, such as: department stores; supermarkets; and retail
chains specializing in particular items such as shoes, toys or pharmaceuticals.
The value of securities in this sector will fluctuate based on consumer spending
patterns, which depend on inflation and interest rates, level of consumer debt
and seasonal shopping habits. The success or failure of a particular company in
this highly competitive sector will depend on such company's ability to predict
rapidly changing consumer tastes.
(10) TECHNOLOGY SECTOR: companies which are expected to have or develop
products, processes or services which will provide or will benefit significantly
from technological
B-2
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advances and improvements or future automation trends in the office and factory,
such as: semiconductors; computers and peripheral equipment; scientific
instruments; computer software; telecommunications; and electronic components,
instruments and systems. Such companies are sensitive to foreign competition and
import tariffs. Also, many products produced by companies in this sector may
quickly become obsolete.
(11) TRANSPORTATION SECTOR: companies involved in the provision of
transportation of people and products, such as: airlines, railroads and trucking
firms. Revenues of companies in this sector will be affected by fluctuations in
fuel prices resulting from domestic and international events, and government
regulation of fares.
(12) UTILITIES SECTOR: companies in the public utilities industry and
companies deriving a substantial majority of their revenues through supplying
public utilities such as: companies engaged in the manufacture, production,
generation, transmission and sale of gas and electric energy; and companies
engaged in the communications field, including telephone, telegraph, satellite,
microwave and the provision of other communication facilities to the public. The
gas and electric public utilities industries are subject to various
uncertainties, including the outcome of political issues concerning the
environment, prices of fuel for electric generation, availability of natural
gas, and risks associated with the construction and operation of nuclear power
facilities.
(13) FOREIGN SECTOR: companies whose primary business activity takes place
outside of the United States. The securities of foreign companies would be
heavily influenced by the strength of national economies, inflation levels and
the value of the U.S. dollar versus foreign currencies. Investments in the
Foreign Sector will be subject to certain risks not generally associated with
domestic investments.
Diversified companies will generally be included in the sector of their
predominant industry activity, as determined by the Adviser.
B-3
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APPENDIX C
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality
of various debt instruments. IT SHOULD BE EMPHASIZED, HOWEVER, THAT RATINGS ARE
NOT ABSOLUTE STANDARDS OF QUALITY. CONSEQUENTLY, DEBT INSTRUMENTS WITH THE SAME
MATURITY, COUPON AND RATING MAY HAVE DIFFERENT YIELDS WHILE DEBT INSTRUMENTS OF
THE SAME MATURITY AND COUPON WITH DIFFERENT RATINGS MAY HAVE THE SAME YIELD.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
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Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business,
C-2
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financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
R: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
C-3
<PAGE> 64
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment
grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of such outstandings, and
D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below-average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
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<PAGE> 65
CCC: Well below investment-grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD: Defaulted debt-obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
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<PAGE> 66
APPENDIX D
DESCRIPTION OF OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AUTHORITIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS -- are issued by the Treasury and include bills,
certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds. Agencies and instrumentalities of
the U.S. Government are established under the authority of an act of Congress
and include, but are not limited to, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the bank
for Cooperatives, the Farmers Home Administration, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Federal Land Banks, as well as those
listed below.
FEDERAL FARM CREDIT CONSOLIDATED SYSTEMWIDE NOTES AND BONDS -- are bonds issued
by a cooperatively owned nationwide system of banks and associations supervised
by the Farm Credit Administration. These bonds are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION BONDS -- are bonds issued by the Department of
Transportation of the U.S. Government.
FHA DEBENTURES -- are debentures issued by the Federal Housing Administration of
the U.S. Government and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
GNMA CERTIFICATES -- are mortgage-backed securities, with timely payment
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which represent
a partial ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans issued by lenders such
as mortgage bankers, commercial banks and savings and loan associations. Each
mortgage loan included in the pool is also insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION BONDS -- are bonds issued and guaranteed
by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BONDS -- are bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank
System and are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
FINANCING CORPORATION BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Financing Corporation.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION BONDS -- are bonds issued and guaranteed
by the Federal National Mortgage Association and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
RESOLUTION FUNDING CORPORATION BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Resolution Funding Corporation.
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION DEBENTURES -- are debentures backed by the
Student Loan Marketing Association and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Tennessee Valley Authority.
D-1
<PAGE> 67
Some of the foregoing obligations, such as Treasury bills and GNMA pass-through
certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government;
others, such as securities of FNMA, by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury; still others, such as bonds issued by SLMA, are supported
only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. Government will provide financial support to instrumentalities sponsored by
the U.S. Government as it is not obligated by law, in certain instances, to do
so.
Although this list includes a description of the primary types of U.S.
Government agency, authorities or instrumentality obligations in which the Fund
intends to invest, the Fund may invest in obligations of U.S. Government
agencies or instrumentalities other than those listed above.
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT -- are certificates issued against funds deposited in a
bank (including eligible foreign branches of U.S. banks), are for a definite
period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES -- are marketable short-term credit instruments used to
finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed
"accepted" when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- refers to promissory notes issued by corporations in order
to finance their short-term credit needs.
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- include bonds and notes issued by corporations in order
to finance long-term credit needs.
A-1 AND P-1 COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Description of S&P, Moody and Fitch's highest commercial paper ratings:
The rating "A" is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by S&P and Fitch,
and issues so rated are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely
payment. Issues in the "A" category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3
to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 designation indicates that
the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. Those A-1 issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
The rating P-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's.
Issuers rated P-1 have a superior ability for repayment. P-1 repayment capacity
will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
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Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank & Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
<PAGE> 69
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) MANAGED STATEMENT OF
SECTORS FUND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions............. 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 14
Trustees............................................... 14
Officers............................................... 14
Trustee Compensation Table............................. 15
Investment Adviser..................................... 16
Investment Advisory Agreement.......................... 16
Administrator.......................................... 16
Custodian.............................................. 17
Shareholder Servicing Agent............................ 17
Distributor............................................ 17
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 18
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 19
Investment and Withdrawal Programs..................... 19
Exchange Privilege..................................... 21
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans.......................... 22
6. Tax Status.................................................. 22
7. Distribution Plan........................................... 24
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 25
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 27
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 28
Appendix A - Performance Information........................ A-1
</TABLE>
MFS MANAGED SECTORS FUND
A Series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus, dated
January 1, 1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 70
1. DEFINITIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
"Fund" -- MFS Managed Sectors Fund, a non-diversified series
of MFS Series Trust I (the "Trust"). The Fund was
known as MFS Lifetime Managed Sectors Fund and was a
separate open-end diversified management company,
organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1986
and known as Lifetime Managed Sectors Trust prior to
August 3, 1992. The Fund became a series of the
Trust on June 3, 1993.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Delaware
corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund, dated January 1, 1999,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.
</TABLE>
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
The Fund's investment objective, policies and techniques are described in the
Prospectus. In addition, certain of the Fund's investment policies are described
in greater detail below.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
SECURITIES LENDING -- The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member banks of
the Federal Reserve System and to member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the
New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and would be required to be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, U.S. Government securities or an irrevocable
letter of credit maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. The Fund would have the right to call
a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary industry
settlement notice (which will usually not exceed five days). During the
existence of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the
interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower or compensation based on investment
of cash collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower, if the collateral is in the
form of cash. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would call the loan
in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities
or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting
the investment. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the
Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the
consideration which could be earned currently from securities loans of this type
justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to make securities
loans, it is not intended that the value of the securities loaned would exceed
20% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES -- The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis. It is expected that, under normal circumstances,
the Fund will take delivery of such securities. When the Fund commits to
purchase a security on a "when-issued" or on a "forward delivery" basis, it will
set up procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since
that policy currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to
the amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the
commitment, the Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any
commitments or to limit any potential risk. However, although the Fund does not
intend to make such purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to
the provisions of SEC policies, purchases of securities on such bases may
involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, the Fund may have
to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if
the Fund determines it is necessary to sell the "when-issued" or "forward
delivery" securities before delivery, it may incur a loss because of market
fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made
and any gain would not be tax-exempt. When the time comes to pay for
"when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities, the Fund will meet its
obligations from the then-available cash flow on the sale of securities, or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the
"when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities themselves (which may have a
value greater or less than the Fund's payment obligation).
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES -- The Fund may invest in corporate
asset-backed securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose
corporations, are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile
loan receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also
2
<PAGE> 71
subject to prepayments which shorten the securities' weighted average life and
may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. The Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS -- The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or subsidiaries thereof) of the Exchange, members
of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government securities
dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of comparable
creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds through its
agent are U.S. Government securities, the values, including accrued interest, of
which are equal to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the
seller. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the
difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may
be the same, with interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the
repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is
unrelated to the interest rate on the U.S. Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors the seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value, including
accrued interest, of the securities (which are marked to market every business
day) is required to be greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the
right to make margin calls at any time if the value of the securities falls
below the agreed upon collateral.
FOREIGN SECURITIES -- The Fund may invest up to 50% (and expects generally to
invest between 0% and 25%) of its total assets in foreign securities which are
not traded on a U.S. exchange (not including American Depositary Receipts). As
discussed in the Prospectus, investing in foreign securities generally presents
a greater degree of risk than investing in domestic securities due to possible
exchange rate fluctuations, less publicly available information, more volatile
markets, less securities regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or
expropriation. As a result of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund
may receive interest or dividend payments, or the proceeds of the sale or
redemption of such securities, in the foreign currencies in which such
securities are denominated. Under certain circumstances, such as where the
Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time
the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason,
that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an
indefinite period of time. The Fund may also hold foreign currency in
anticipation of purchasing foreign securities. While the holding of currencies
will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the applicable
exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if exchange
rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses could
reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the sale or
redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest or
dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS -- The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depositary which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositaries. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositaries agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depositary of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depositary receipts in the United
States can reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and
other difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depositary of an ADR agent bank
in a foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate which
settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute trades
on the U.S.
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markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security underlying an ADR
is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in the United States
as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, the information available to a U.S. investor
will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to disclose in
its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect undisclosed
material information concerning the issuer of the underlying security. ADRs may
also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying foreign securities are
traded in foreign currency.
OPTIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES -- As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered
call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities. Call and
put options written by the Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund
segregates liquid assets, or else holds a put on the same security and in the
same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put
held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where
the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated by the Fund.
Put and call options written by the Fund may also be covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the exchange on which,
or the counter party with which, the option is traded, and applicable laws and
regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so covered, it is subject to the
risk of the full change in value of the underlying security from the time the
option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by liquid assets. Such transactions permit
the Fund to generate additional premium income, which will partially offset
declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in the cost of
securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the
cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the
option to be used for other investments of the Fund, provided that another
option on such security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell a particular
security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund will suffer a loss
if the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more
or less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the
option position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by the
Fund is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call the Fund determines to write will
depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise
price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to ("at-the-money")
or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying security at
the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write
transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in
the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be
greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If
the call options are exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain
will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or
downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security
and the exercise price, less related transaction costs. If the options are not
exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such
decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect
to close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time
the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise
price; the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price, which could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments
that call options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
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The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to
sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
The Fund may purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its return.
Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the
Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options
at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of
securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such increase
occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the
exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid for
the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on U.S. Treasury
securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may
also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of each
such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may be
referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike options," grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a "call") or sell (in the case
of a "put"), a specified type and series of U.S. Treasury security at any time
up to a stated expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In
contrast to other types of options, however, the price at which the underlying
security may be purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at
various intervals during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from
interval to interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying
security. As a result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of
exercise, may be less advantageous to the Fund than if the strike price had been
fixed at the initiation of the option. In addition, the premium paid for the
purchase of the option may be determined at the termination, rather than the
initiation, of the option. If the premium is paid at termination, the Fund
assumes the risk that (i) the premium may be less than the premium which would
otherwise have been received at the initiation of the option because of such
factors as the volatility in yield of the underlying Treasury security over the
term of the option and adjustments made to the strike price of the option, and
(ii) the option purchaser may default on its obligation to pay the premium at
the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES -- As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may write
(sell) covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on stock
indices. In contrast to an option on a security, an option on a stock index
provides the holder with the right but not the obligation to make or receive a
cash settlement upon exercise of the option, rather than the right to purchase
or sell a security. The amount of this settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if
any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a
call) or is below (in the case of a put) the closing value of the underlying
index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
The Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund covers a call option on a stock
index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the
composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered
and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the
value of the index. The Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by
holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. The Fund may cover put options on stock indices by segregating
liquid assets, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal
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to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where the exercise
price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put written if
liquid assets representing the difference are segregated by the Fund. Put and
call options on stock indices may also be covered in such other manner as may be
in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with
which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the Fund has
written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit
in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset
all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the
value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities
owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing
covered put options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a
market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium
received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock
market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on narrower market
indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of securities of
particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or technology
companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the
index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks
so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
FUTURES CONTRACTS -- As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into
interest rate futures contracts, stock index futures contracts and/or foreign
currency futures contracts. (Unless otherwise specified, interest rate futures
contracts, futures contracts on indices and foreign currency futures contracts
are collectively referred to as "Futures Contracts.") Such investment strategies
will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
is delivered by the seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the
case of stock index futures contracts and certain interest rate and foreign
currency futures contracts, the difference between the price at which the
contract was entered into and the contract's closing value is settled between
the purchaser and seller in cash. Futures Contracts differ from options in that
they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement
only on the expiration date and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during
their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "marking to the
market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to
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purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in stock index
futures contracts will be closed out. In a substantial majority of these
transactions, the Fund will purchase such securities upon termination of the
futures position, but under unusual market conditions, a long futures position
may be terminated without a related purchase of securities.
Interest rate futures contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term
bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into
interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in that
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds,
the Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such
fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to
be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which
they are denominated remains constant. The Fund may sell futures contracts on a
foreign currency, for example, where it holds securities denominated in such
currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to
the dollar. In the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on
the value of foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part,
by gains on the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase and write options to buy or sell futures contracts in which it may
invest ("Options on Futures Contracts"). Such investment strategies will be used
for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise
price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit
or loss on the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by the Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and the performance guarantee of
the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures Contracts may be
traded on foreign exchanges.
The Fund may cover the writing of call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through
purchases of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the
instrument, or instruments included in the index, underlying the Futures
Contract, or (c) through the holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and
in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
(ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if liquid assets
representing the difference are segregated by the Fund. The Fund may cover the
writing of put Options on Futures Contracts (a) through sales of
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the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through segregation of liquid assets in an
amount equal to the value of the security or index underlying the Futures
Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on the same Futures Contract and
in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the
put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or
where the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the
put written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated by the
Fund. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may also be covered in such
other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Upon the exercise of a
call Option on a Futures Contract written by the Fund, the Fund will be required
to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its
obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will serve to liquidate its
futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a Futures Contract written by
the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying
Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation through the sale
of such Contract, will close out its futures position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to
a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying Futures Contracts.
FORWARD CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCY
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts ("Forward Contracts") for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Forward Contracts may be used for hedging to attempt to minimize the risk to the
Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and
foreign currencies. The Fund intends to enter into Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes similar to those described above in connection with foreign currency
futures contracts. In particular, a Forward Contract to sell a currency may be
entered into in lieu of the sale of a foreign currency futures contract where
the Fund seeks to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate
for a specific currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio
securities denominated in such currency. Conversely, the Fund may enter into a
Forward Contract to purchase a given currency to protect against a projected
increase in the dollar value of securities denominated in such currency which
the Fund intends to acquire. The Fund also may enter into a Forward Contract in
order to assure itself of a predetermined exchange rate in connection with a
fixed income security denominated in a foreign currency. In addition, the Fund
may enter into Forward Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes; e.g., the
purchase or sale of a Forward Contract on one type of currency as a hedge
against adverse fluctuations in the value of a second type of currency.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or other assets or the increase in the cost of
securities or other assets to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by
profits on the Forward Contract. Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward
Contracts, the Fund may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits
which otherwise could have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange
rates or natural resources prices, but will usually seek to close out positions
in such contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to
fix the Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the contracts at the time
the offsetting transaction is executed.
The Fund will also enter into transactions in Forward Contracts for other than
hedging purposes, which present greater profit potential but also involve
increased risk. For example, the Fund may purchase a given foreign currency
through a Forward Contract if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the value of such
currency is expected to rise relative to the U.S. dollar. Conversely, the Fund
may sell the currency through a Forward Contract if the Adviser believes that
its value will decline relative to the dollar.
The Fund will profit if the anticipated movements in foreign currency exchange
rates occurs, which will increase its gross income. Where exchange rates do not
move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, however, the Fund may
sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore,
could be considered speculative and could involve significant risk of loss.
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The Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, cash, cash equivalents or
high quality debt securities, which will be marked to market on a daily basis,
in an amount equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
While these contracts are not presently regulated by the CFTC, the CFTC may in
the future assert authority to regulate Forward Contracts. In such event, the
Fund's ability to utilize Forward Contracts in the manner set forth above may be
restricted.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures
contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized. For
example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio
securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even
if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect
against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Fund may
purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does
decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on
its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of hedging
purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates
it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the
relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely
not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be
offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by the
Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
the Fund also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
RISK FACTORS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
The Fund's abilities effectively to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio
through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depend on the
degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate
with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the
case of futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate
the components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed
income securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be
the same type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward
Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As
a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
For example, if the Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index
decreases less than the value of the hedged securities, the Fund would
experience a loss which is not completely offset by the put option. It is also
possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index or
obligation underlying an option or Futures Contract in which the Fund has a
position and the portfolio securities the Fund is attempting to hedge, which
could result in a loss on both the portfolio and the hedging instrument. In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in Forward Contracts or options
on foreign currencies in order to hedge against exposure arising from the
currencies underlying such forwards. In such instances, the Fund will be subject
to the additional risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the value of
the currencies underlying such forwards or options and changes in the value of
the currencies being hedged.
It should be noted that stock index futures contracts or options based upon a
narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may
present greater risk than options or futures based on a broad market index. This
is due to the fact that a narrower index is more susceptible to rapid and
extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the value of a small number of
securities. Nevertheless, where the Fund enters into transactions in options or
futures on narrow-based indices for hedging purposes, movements in the value of
the index should,
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if the hedge is successful, correlate closely with the portion of the Fund's
portfolio or the intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets, such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contract will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indexes,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to
the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and
the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or Futures Contract, the
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where the Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, the Fund may be
required to forgo the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired.
In the event of the occurrence of any of the foregoing adverse market events,
the Fund's overall return may be lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging
transactions. Furthermore, the cost of using these techniques may make it
economically infeasible for the Fund to engage in such transactions.
It should also be noted that the Fund may enter into transactions in options
(except for options on foreign currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts not only for hedging purposes, but also
for non-hedging purposes intended to increase portfolio returns. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Fund will only write
covered options, such that cash or securities necessary to satisfy an option
exercise will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such
other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by the Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains.
The Fund also may enter into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, which
could expose the Fund to significant risk of loss if foreign currency exchange
rates, equity prices or interest rates do not move in the direction or to the
extent anticipated. In this regard, the foreign currency may be extremely
volatile from time to time, as discussed in the Prospectus and in this Statement
of Additional Information, and the use of such transactions for non-hedging
purposes could therefore involve significant risk of loss.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, the Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing the Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET. Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular
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contracts at any specific time. In that event, it may not be possible to close
out a position held by the Fund, and the Fund could be required to purchase or
sell the instrument underlying an option, make or receive a cash settlement or
meet ongoing variation margin requirements. Under such circumstances, if the
Fund has insufficient cash available to meet margin requirements, it will be
necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions, therefore, could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability
effectively to hedge its portfolio, and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN. Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where the Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where the Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS. The exchanges on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market and involving the same underlying instrument which may
be held by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such contracts are held on the same or different
exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). Further, the CFTC and the various contract markets have established
limits referred to as "speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or
net short position which any person may hold or control in a particular futures
or option contract. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to
be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that these trading and position
limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies for hedging the portfolio
of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The amount of risk the Fund assumes when
it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option purchased,
however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate the
underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES. Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by the Fund. Further, the value of such positions could
be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options markets until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options)
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the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and the Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indexes, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. As a result, many of the
risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in connection with such
transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts (including
Options on Futures on Foreign Currencies) traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange
only (i) for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or
(ii) for non-bona fide hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions
does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets after taking
into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the
fund has entered into, and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money
amount with respect to an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities held by a fund, cannot
exceed 15% of the fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized as such by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts the Fund has in place with
such primary dealers provide that the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase
an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair market
value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but
which in
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no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula in the contract.
Although the specific formula may vary between contracts with different primary
dealers, the formula generally is based on a multiple of the premium received by
the Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any of the option's
intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the option is in-the-money). The formula
may also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the
security and the strike price of the option if the option is written
out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a portion of the formula as
illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity ceiling test imposed by the SEC
staff. The Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary
dealers, including foreign dealers (where applicable), and will treat the assets
used to cover these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity
ceiling test.
------------------------
THE POLICIES STATED ABOVE ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE CHANGED WITHOUT
SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL, AS MAY THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust or of a class or series, as applicable,
or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust or of a series or
class, as applicable, present at a meeting if holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable, are
represented in person or by proxy). Except for Investment Restriction (1) below
and the Fund's non-fundamental investment policy regarding illiquid securities,
these investment restrictions and policies are adhered to at the time of
purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not
be considered to result in a violation of policy.
The Fund may not:
(1) Borrow money in an amount in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, or
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate an amount of its assets (taken at market
value) in excess of 15% of its total assets, in each case taken at the lower
of cost or market value. For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies, and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith, are not considered a
pledge of assets.
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security.
(3) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests
but excluding securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts,
which deal in real estate or interests therein and securities secured by real
estate), or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts (except
contracts for the future or forward delivery of securities or foreign
currencies and related options, and except Futures Contracts and Options on
Futures Contracts) in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves
the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate or mineral leases,
commodities or commodity contracts acquired as a result of the ownership of
securities.
(4) Make loans to other persons except by the purchase of obligations in
which the Fund is authorized to invest and by entering into repurchase
agreements; provided that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities
representing not in excess of 30% of its total assets (taken at market value).
Not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market value) may be
invested in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The Fund
may purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt securities distributed
privately to financial institutions. For these purposes the purchase of
short-term commercial paper or a portion or all of an issue of debt securities
which are part of an issue to the public shall not be considered the making of
a loan.
(5) Purchase the securities of any issuer if (as to 50% of the value of its
total assets) such purchase, at the time thereof, would cause more than 5% of
its total assets (taken at market value) to be invested in the securities of
such issuer, other than U.S. Government securities.
(6) Purchase voting securities of any issuer if (as to 50% of the value of
its total assets) such purchase, at the time thereof, would cause more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer to be held by the
Fund. For this purpose all indebtedness of an issuer shall be deemed a single
class and all preferred stock of an issuer shall be deemed a single class.
(7) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(8) Purchase or retain in its portfolio any securities issued by an issuer
any of whose officers, directors, trustees or security holders is an officer
or Trustee of the Trust, or is a member, partner, officer or Director of the
Adviser, if after the purchase of the securities of such issuer by the Fund
one or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
shares or securities, or both, all taken at market value, of such issuer, and
such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such shares or securities together
own beneficially more than 5% of such shares or securities, or both, all taken
at market value.
(9) Purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and the Fund may make
margin deposits in connection with options, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies.
(10) Sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities it has at the time of sale a right to obtain
securities without payment of
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further consideration equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and
provided that if such right is conditional the sale is made upon equivalent
conditions.
(11) Purchase securities issued by any other registered investment company
or investment trust except by purchase in the open market where no commission
or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the
customary broker's commission, or except when such purchase, though not made
in the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation; provided,
however, that the Fund will not purchase such securities if such purchase at
the time thereof would cause more than 10% of its total assets (taken at
market value) to be invested in the securities of such issuers; and, provided
further, that the Fund will not purchase securities issued by an open-end
investment company.
(12) Write, purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination
thereof, provided that this shall not prevent the Fund from writing,
purchasing and selling puts, calls or combinations thereof with respect to
securities, indexes of securities or foreign currencies, and with respect to
Futures Contracts.
(13) Issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), if
such issuance is specifically prohibited by the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. For the purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to options, Futures Contracts and Options
on Futures Contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margins are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not knowingly invest in securities
which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (other than
repurchase agreements), unless the Board of Trustees has determined that such
securities are liquid based upon trading markets for the specific security, if,
as a result thereof, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market
value) would be so invested.
OTHER OPERATING POLICIES
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in companies which,
including their respective predecessors, have a record of less than three years'
continuous operation.
In order to comply with certain state statutes, the Fund will not, as a matter
of operating policy, pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its portfolio securities if
the percentage of securities so pledged, mortgaged or hypothecated would exceed
33 1/3%.
These operating policies are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees of the Trust provides broad supervision over the affairs
of the Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the
Fund's assets and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations.
The Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below, together with their
principal occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied
during that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman
(prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge Trust
Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor. Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D. (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery. Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company
Ltd., Director and Chairman; Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director. Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President; City
Funds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee. Address: 110 Broad
Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993). Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director; Address: 36080
Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES 0. YOST* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (until September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel
14
<PAGE> 83
- ---------------
* "Interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Adviser, whose address is 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
The Fund pays the compensation of non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey (who
currently receive a fee of $1,250 per year plus $225 per meeting and $225 per
committee meeting attended, together with such Trustee's out-of-pocket expenses)
and has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey.
Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the Trustee
has completed at least five years of service, he would be entitled to annual
payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average annual
compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending on his
length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive reduced
payments if he has completed at least five years of service. Under the plan, a
Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period of time
in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also be based
on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service. There is no
retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames. The Fund
will accrue its allocable share of compensation expenses each year to cover
current years service and amortize past service cost.
Set forth below is certain information concerning the cash compensation paid to
the Trustees and benefits accrued, and estimated benefits payable, under the
retirement plan.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL TRUSTEE FEES
TRUSTEE FEES ACCRUED AS PART OF CREDITED YEARS FROM FUND AND
TRUSTEE FROM FUND(1) FUND EXPENSE(1) OF SERVICE(2) FUND COMPLEX(3)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. Bailey.................... $3,500 $1,225 10 $242,022
Marshall N. Cohan.................... 4,175 2,125 14 148,067
Dr. Lawrence Cohn.................... 3,712 912 18 123,917
Sir David Gibbons.................... 3,500 1,862 13 129,842
Abby M. O'Neill...................... 3,500 1,050 10 129,842
Walter E. Robb, III.................. 4,612 2,125 15 148,067
Arnold D. Scott...................... -0- -0- N/A -0-
Jeffrey L. Shames.................... -0- -0- N/A -0-
J. Dale Sherratt..................... 4,837 1,175 20 184,067
Ward Smith........................... 4,387 1,410 13 184,067
</TABLE>
(1) For fiscal year ended August 31, 1998.
(2) Based on normal retirement age of 75. See the table below for the estimated
annual benefits payable upon retirement by the Fund to a Trustee based on
his or her estimated credited years of service.
(3) For calendar year 1997. All Trustees receiving compensation served as
Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex
(having aggregate net assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.9
billion).
ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS PAYABLE BY FUND UPON RETIREMENT(4)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SERVICE
------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRUSTEE FEES 3 5 7 10 OR MORE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$3,150 $473 $ 788 $1,103 $1,575
3,584 538 896 1,254 $1,792
4,018 603 1,005 1,406 $2,009
4,452 668 1,113 1,558 $2,226
4,887 733 1,222 1,710 $2,443
5,321 798 1,330 1,862 $2,660
</TABLE>
(4) Other funds in the MFS fund complex provide similar retirement benefits to
the Trustees.
15
<PAGE> 84
As of October 30, 1998, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than
1% of the Fund's shares outstanding on that date.
As of October 30, 1998, MFS Defined Contribution Plan, c/o Mark Leary
Massachusetts Financial Services, 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116-3740 was the record owner of approximately 100% of Class I shares of the
Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities to the Trust or its shareholders, it is finally adjudicated
that they engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to
any matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that such officers or
Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period from March 1, 1997
through August 31, 1997 and the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received
fees under the Administrative Services Agreement of $29,828 and $63,971,
respectively.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The Adviser manages the assets of the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Agreement with the Fund dated as of September 1, 1993 (the "Advisory
Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with
overall investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees
may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives a management fee, computed and
paid monthly, in an amount equal to the sum of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily
net assets.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, MFS received fees
under the Advisory Agreement of $3,384,634, $2,864,061 and $2,731,358,
respectively.
The Fund pays all of the Fund's expenses (other than those assumed by the
Adviser or MFD) including Trustees fees discussed above; governmental fees;
interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute
allocable to the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal
counsel, and of any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of
the Fund; expenses of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing
shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing share
certificates, periodic reports, notices and proxy statements to shareholders and
to governmental officers and commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected
with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions;
insurance premiums; fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company,
the Fund's Custodian, for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of
shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance, registration and
qualification of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of
prospectuses are borne by the Fund except that the Fund's Distribution Agreement
with MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used for sales
purposes. Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series
are allocated among the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust
to be fair and equitable. Payment by the Fund of brokerage commissions for
brokerage and research services of value to the Adviser in serving its clients
is discussed under the caption "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Commissions" below.
MFS pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who is an
officer of MFS. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all necessary
administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical personnel,
investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory personnel
necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions.
The Advisory Agreement with the Fund will remain in effect until August 1, 1999,
and will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of
the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and, in either case,
by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Advisory Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by vote of
a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or by
either party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice.
The Advisory Agreement provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to
the Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the term "MFS" and that
MFS may render services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the
term "MFS" in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the
Adviser nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission
in the execution and management of the Fund, except for willful
16
<PAGE> 85
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its or their
duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties
under the Advisory Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value and public offering price of each class of shares of the Fund. The
Custodian does not determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which
securities the Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in
securities of the Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in
securities transactions. The Trustees have reviewed and approved as in the best
interests of the Fund and the shareholders the custodial arrangements with The
Chase Manhattan Bank for securities of the Fund held outside the United States.
The Custodian also serves as the dividend and distribution disbursing agent of
the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to a
Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement with the Trust, dated as of September 10,
1986 (the "Agency Agreement"). The Shareholder Servicing Agent's
responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and performing
transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection with the
issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund. For these
services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee calculated as a
percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an effective annual
rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will be reimbursed
by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on
behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to administer and perform certain dividend disbursing agent functions for
the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as the distributor for the
continuous offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement
dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund is their
net asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies
based upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share
of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by
the difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge
percentage of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted under Right of Accumulation) by any person, including
members of a family unit (e.g., husband, wife and minor children) and bona fide
trustees, and also applies to purchases made under the Right of Accumulation or
a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" in this SAI). A
group might qualify to obtain quantity sales charge discounts (see "Investment
and Withdrawal Programs" in this SAI).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain transactions as described in the Prospectus. Such sales
are made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others
with whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the
sales effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge
the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. In addition, MFD pays a commission to dealers who initiate and
are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in the
Prospectus.
CLASS B AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class B and Class I
shares of the Fund. The public offering price of Class B and Class I shares is
their net asset value next computed after the sale (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement pursuant to which Class I shares are
offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Funds shares.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges of
$30,155 and dealers received sales charges of $174,007 (as their concession on
gross sales charges of $204,162) for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the
Fund received $6,961,303 representing the aggregate net asset values of such
shares. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997,
17
<PAGE> 86
MFD received sales charges of $20,163 and dealers received sales charges of
$136,181 (as their concession on gross sales charges of $156,344) for selling
Class A shares of the Fund; the Fund received $6,551,638 representing the
aggregate net asset values of such shares. During the fiscal year ended August
31, 1996, MFD received sales charges of $29,911 and dealers received sales
charges of $173,534 (as their concession on gross sales charges of $203,445) for
selling Class A shares of the Fund; the Fund received $7,215,368 representing
the aggregate net asset value of such shares.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class A shares was approximately $311, $190 and $86,
respectively.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B shares was approximately $104,962, $101,980 and $122,087,
respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such Distribution Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
employees of the Adviser, who are appointed and supervised by its senior
officers. Changes in the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of
Trustees. The Fund's portfolio manager may serve other clients of the Adviser or
any subsidiary of MFS in a similar capacity.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. The Adviser attempts to achieve this result by selecting
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund and other
clients of the Adviser on the basis of their professional capability, the value
and quality of their brokerage services, and the level of their brokerage
commissions. In the case of securities, such as government securities, which are
principally traded in the over-the-counter market (where no stated commissions
are paid but the prices include a dealer's markup or markdown), the Adviser
normally seeks to deal directly with the primary market makers, unless in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. In the case of securities
purchased from underwriters, the cost of such securities generally includes a
fixed underwriting commission or concession. Securities firms or futures
commission merchants may receive brokerage commissions on transactions involving
options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts and the purchase and
sale of underlying securities upon exercise of options. The brokerage
commissions associated with buying and selling options may be proportionately
higher than those associated with general securities transactions. From time to
time, soliciting dealer fees are available to the Adviser on the tender of the
Fund's portfolio securities in so-called tender or exchange offers. Such
soliciting dealer fees are in effect recaptured for the Fund by the Adviser. At
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
the Adviser's overall responsibilities to the Fund or to its other clients. Not
all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities
transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and
settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting
securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as
clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for
the annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical
Securities Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in
reviewing the relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
18
<PAGE> 87
The management fee that the Fund pays to the Adviser will not be reduced as a
consequence of the Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research services. To the
extent the Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would be
useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both the Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the
Adviser, the Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $1,173,426 on total transactions of $781,077,966. For the fiscal
year ended August 31, 1997, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions of
$811,980 on total transactions of $501,193,940. For the fiscal year ended August
31, 1996, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $1,192,850 on total
transactions of $654,444,462.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund acquired and owned
securities issued by PaineWebber Incorporated which securities had a value of
$1,641,673 at the end of such fiscal year, by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.
which securities had a value of $3,599,875 at the end of such fiscal year and by
A.G. Edwards, Inc., which securities had a value of $1,427,356 at the end of
such fiscal year.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or MFS or any subsidiary of MFS. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the Adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the Fund's ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with all classes of shares of other MFS Funds or MFS
Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or
36-month period in the case of purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder
may obtain Class A shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though
the total quantity were invested in one lump sum by completing the Letter of
Intent section of the Fund's Account Application or filing a separate Letter of
Intent application (available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90
days of the commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD and the
conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified in the
Letter of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform MFD that
the Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The
shareholder makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his
purchases within 13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million
or more) plus the value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of
Intent do not total the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the
sales charge as described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name
of a person other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must
be accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares
were paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor
capital gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the
completion of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS
Funds automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund pursuant to the
Distribution Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the
Letter of Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month or 36-month period, as applicable) the
shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing
19
<PAGE> 88
Agent his attorney to surrender for redemption any or all escrowed shares with
full power of substitution in the premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts
on the purchase of Class A shares when that shareholder's new investment,
together with the current offering price value of all the holdings of Class A, B
and C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) reaches a discount level (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus for the sales charges on quantity purchases). For example, if a
shareholder owns shares with a current offering price value of $75,000 and
purchases an additional $25,000 of Class A shares of the Fund, the sales charge
for the $25,000 purchase would be at the rate of 4% (the rate applicable to
single transactions of $100,000). A shareholder must provide the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (or his investment dealer must provide MFD) with information to
verify that the quantity sales charge discount is applicable at the time the
investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of the fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not be subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B shares made in any year pursuant to a SWP
generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B shares will be made in the following
order: (i) any "Free Amount"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any "Reinvested
Shares"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase" subject to the
lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in
the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of redemptions of Class B
shares pursuant to a SWP but will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions
of Class A shares which are subject to a CSDC. To the extent that redemptions
for such periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income reinvested in the account,
such redemptions will reduce and may eventually exhaust the number of shares in
the shareholder's account. All dividend and capital gain distributions for an
account with a SWP will be received in full and fractional shares of the Fund at
the net asset value in effect at the close of business on the record date for
such distributions. To initiate this service, shares having an aggregate value
of at least $5,000 either must be held on deposit by, or certificates for such
shares must be deposited with, the Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to
Class A shares, maintaining a withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment
program would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases and the imposition of a CDSC on certain redemptions. The shareholder
may deposit into the account additional shares of the Fund, change the payee or
change the amount of each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge
the account for services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally
assumed by the Fund with respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is
currently assessed against the account, but one could be instituted by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in
the event that the Fund ceases to assume the cost of these services. The Fund
may terminate any SWP for an account if the value of the account falls below
$5,000 as a result of share redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an
exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be
terminated at any time by either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL: Additional investments of $50 or more in the Fund may be made at
any time by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment
dealer must be included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES: A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter of
Intent), obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A
shares if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting econo-
20
<PAGE> 89
mies of sales effort; (2) has been in existence for at least six months and has
a legitimate purpose other than to purchase mutual fund shares at a discount;
(3) is not a group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is as credit
cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a
bank or broker-dealer, clients of an investment adviser or other similar groups;
and (4) agrees to provide certification of membership of those members investing
money in the MFS Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least $5,000
in any MFS Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of the
other MFS Funds (if available for sale) under the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder. Under the Automatic Exchange
Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds
effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third month, depending
whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the shareholder. If the
seventh day of the month is not a business day, the transaction will be
processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial exchange will occur
after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing Agent of an
application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to each fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone proper account
identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each Exchange
Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program) must
involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received by
telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day of
the month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan.
The Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE: Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of other MFS
Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund MFS Government Money Market Fund and holders
of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where such shares are
acquired through direct purchase of reinvested dividends) who have redeemed
their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the
same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the fund are
available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
the MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares
of MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the acquired
shares or shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to the exchange
privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within 90 days of
the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption proceeds. If the
shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the
initial purchase, in the case of Class B shares or 12 months of the initial
purchase in the case of certain Class A shares, a CDSC will be imposed upon
redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares are taxable events, a
reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same fund may be considered
a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to recognize currently all or a
portion of any loss realized on the original redemption for federal income tax
purposes. Please see your tax adviser for further information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all
of the shares in an account for which payment has been received by the Fund
(i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of
any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale and if the purchaser is
eligible to purchase the class of shares) at net asset value. Exchanges will be
made only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request")
are received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record), and
each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least
$1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring
organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent)
or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption of the
shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value (i.e.,
without
21
<PAGE> 90
a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS Fund. Any gain or
loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable on the
shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received and the
shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement plan or
other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. If an Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange, the exchange usually will occur on that day if all of the requirements
set forth above have been complied with at that time. However, payment of the
redemption proceeds by the Fund, and thus the purchase of shares of the other
MFS Fund, may be delayed for up to seven days if the Fund determines that such a
delay would be in the best interest of all its shareholders. Investment dealers
which have satisfied criteria established by MFD may also communicate a
shareholder's Exchange Request to the Shareholder Servicing Agent by facsimile
subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market
Fund and Class A shares of Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the MFS Funds, subject to the conditions, if
any, set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the
MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) have the right to exchange
their units (except units acquired through direct purchases) for shares of the
Fund, subject to the conditions, if any, imposed upon such unitholders by the
MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of state-specific
shares of each series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents
of such states. Investors should consult with their own tax advisers to be sure
this is an appropriate investment based on their residency and each state's
income tax laws.
The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and
is subject to certain limitations, (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of the Fund are available for purchase
by all types of tax-deferred retirement plans. MFD makes available, through
investment dealers, plans and/or custody agreements, the following:
Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
school systems and certain nonprofit organizations); and
Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes, whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding
22
<PAGE> 91
of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for particular corporate
shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and deducted amounts may be
subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in certain basis
adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, without regard to the
length of time the shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that
is declared in October, November, or December of any calendar year, that is
payable to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the
following January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December
31 of the year in which the dividend is declared. The Fund will notify
shareholders regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end
of each calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of the Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders, and may, under certain
circumstances, make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, certain stripped
securities, and certain securities purchased at a market discount will cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those securities. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable
gain or loss to the Fund.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and
swaps and related transactions will be subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing, and character of Fund income and distributions to
shareholders. For example, certain positions held by the Fund on the last
business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if
closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated with such positions
will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Certain positions held by the Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss
with respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute "straddles," and
may be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, and conversion of
short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for
straddles which could alter the effects of these rules. The Fund will limit its
activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps and
related transactions, to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund generally will be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid taxes on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark to market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each year. This election may cause the Fund to
recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those
investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the
Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise
have continued to hold.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source; the Fund does not expect to be able
to pass through to its shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to such
foreign taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates
where available. It is not possible, however, to determine the Fund's effective
rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30%. The Fund intends
to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate
permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments to
Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld
may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such claims.
Distributions received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to
tax under the laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup
23
<PAGE> 92
withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that
have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, the
Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
Distributions of the Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the
U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not from capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be
exempt from state and local taxes. The Fund intends to advise shareholders of
the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible
exclusion of such portion of their dividends for state and local income tax
purposes as well as regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A and Class B shares
(the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule
12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each respective
class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are severable
with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The Distribution Plan
is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net assets of the Fund.
Such an increase may reduce the Fund's expense ratio to the extent that the
Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an increase in
net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result were the Fund
required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions. There is,
however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or that the
other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid: (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer of record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may waive
this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their net
asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required
to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expense and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASS OF SHARES BY FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $1,038,207 $ 382,074 $656,133
Class B Shares $1,522,288 $1,175,838 $346,450
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated automatically if assigned, and may be
terminated at any time without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the respective class of the Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of permitted distribution expenses
without the approval of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be materially
24
<PAGE> 93
amended in any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
non-interested Trustees then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested
person" has any financial interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related
agreement.
8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the
Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the following holidays (or
the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. This determination is made once during each
such day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Forward Contracts will be valued using a pricing model
taking into consideration market data from an external pricing source. Use of
the pricing services has been approved by the Board of Trustees. All other
securities, futures contracts and options in the Fund's portfolio (other than
short-term obligations) for which the principal market is one or more securities
or commodities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) will be valued at the
last reported sale price or at the settlement price prior to the determination
(or if there has been no current sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary
exchange on which such securities, Futures Contracts or options are traded; but
if a securities exchange is not the principal market for securities, such
securities will, if market quotations are readily available, be valued at
current bid prices, unless such securities are reported on the NASDAQ system, in
which case they are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred
during the day, at the last quoted bid price. Debt securities (other than
short-term obligations) in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take into account
appropriate factors such as institutional-sized trading in similar groups of
securities, yields, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading
characteristics and other market data, without exclusive reliance upon quoted
prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities.
Short-term obligations, if any, in the Fund's portfolio are valued at amortized
cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term securities with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days will be
valued based upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio securities and
over-the-counter options and Forward Contracts, for which there are no
quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by
or at the direction of the Board of Trustees. A share's net asset value is
effective for orders received by the dealer prior to its calculation and
received by MFD, in its capacity as the Fund's distributor, prior to the close
of the business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares) and therefore may result in
a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate of return assuming an initial account
value of $1,000, which will result in a higher rate of return since the value of
the initial account will not be reduced by the current maximum sales charge
(currently 5.75%) and/or (iii) total rates of return which represent aggregate
performance over a period or year-by-year performance and which may or may not
reflect the effect of the maximum sales charge or CDSC.
The fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based
both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date
and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up
to the class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of the Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the
total rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the
return that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for
the entire period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of
return quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have
been quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period
over which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest
25
<PAGE> 94
class, and the total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower
than the return that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been
outstanding for this entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are lower than the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class are presented in Appendix A
attached hereto.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or reprint
all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations appearing in
various independent publications, including but not limited to the following:
Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, The
Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek, Financial
World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Securities Corporation, CDA Wiesenberger,
Shearson Lehman and Saloman Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry
Associates, Media General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your
Money, Strangers Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard
and Poor's, Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy by Gordon
K. Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
may use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices
such as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of
return to illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may
advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the
principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a
fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer
shares when prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a
strategy does not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market,
the investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of
shares are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); and issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
26
<PAGE> 95
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed/income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified
market-value-adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity Fund,
the first Fund to invest in companies deemed to be union-friendly by an
Advisory Board of senior labor officials, senior managers of companies with
significant labor contracts, academics and other national labor leaders or
experts.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Trust's Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value)
of one or more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently
authorized shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration of Trust
further authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares
into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the
issuance of three classes of shares, Class A shares, Class B shares and Class I
shares for this Fund, as well as Class A, B, C and I shares for three of the
Trust's other series, Class A and I shares for eight of the Trust's other series
and Class A, B and C shares for one of the Trust's other series. Each share of a
class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of
the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of
each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund
allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The Trust
reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes of shares,
in which case the shares of each class would participate equally in the
earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, shareholders
have under certain circumstances the right to remove one or more Trustees in
accordance with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Trust's shares. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion
rights (except as described in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B Shares" in
the Prospectus). Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The Trust may enter
into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets
(or all or substantially all of the assets belonging to any series of the
Trust), if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Trust's
outstanding shares voting as a single class, or of the affected series of the
Trust, as the case may be, except that if the Trustees of the Trust recommend
such merger, consolidation or sale, the approval by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding shares (as defined
in "Investment Restrictions") will be sufficient. The Trust or any series of the
Trust may also be terminated (i) upon liquidation and distribution of its
assets, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding
shares, or (ii) by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders of the
Trust or the affected series. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue
indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that it shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering
possible tort or other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to
meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office.
27
<PAGE> 96
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit
services, tax return preparation, and assistance and consultation with respect
to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments at August 31, 1998, the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the two years ended
August 31, 1998 and 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Independent
Auditors' Report, each of which is included in the Annual Report to shareholders
of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in reliance upon the
report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual Report
accompanies this SAI.
28
<PAGE> 97
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEAR
------ ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares with sales charge............................ -22.76% 8.25%(1) 12.22%(1)
Class A shares without sales charge......................... -18.04% 9.54%(1) 12.89%(1)
Class B shares with CDSC.................................... -21.15% 8.72% 12.57%
Class B shares without CDSC................................. -18.52% 8.92% 12.57%
Class I shares.............................................. -17.72% 9.30%(2) 12.77%(2)
</TABLE>
(1) Class A share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class B
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class A shares on September 20,
1993. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class B shares differ. Class A share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class A shares generally are subject to an initial
sales charge (unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the
initial sales charge) whereas Class B shares generally are subject to a
CDSC. Class A share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect
differences in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally
are higher for Class B shares.
(2) Class I share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class B
shares for the periods prior to the inception of Class I shares on January
2, 1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore
performance for Class I and B shares differ. Class I share performance has
been adjusted to reflect that Class I shares are not subject to an initial
sales charge, whereas Class B shares generally are subject to a CDSC. Class
I share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences
in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class I shares.
A-1
<PAGE> 98
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800)225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110
MFS(R)
MANAGED SECTORS
FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO] MMS-13-1/97/500 08/208
<PAGE> 99
[MFS(R) CASH REVERSE FUND LOGO]
JANUARY 1, 1999
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Cash Reserve Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified
series of MFS Series Trust I (the "Trust"). The investment objective of the
Fund is to provide as high a level of current income as is considered
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity. The minimum initial
investment generally is $1,000 per account (see "Information Concerning Shares
of the Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's investment adviser and distributor are
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund
Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500
Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
(continued on next page)
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY,
AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION. THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE FUND WILL BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A
STABLE NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE. SHARES OF MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT
TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED,
AND WILL FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU PAID WHEN
YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 100
(continued from previous page)
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Trust and
Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI"), dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented from time to time, which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 30 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Expense Summary...................................................... 3
2. Condensed Financial Information...................................... 4
3. The Fund............................................................. 8
4. Investment Objective and Policies.................................... 8
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques......................... 9
6. Management of the Fund............................................... 10
7. Year 2000 Issues..................................................... 12
8. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund............................ 12
Purchases......................................................... 12
Exchanges......................................................... 17
Redemptions and Repurchases....................................... 18
Distribution Plan................................................. 22
Distributions..................................................... 25
Tax Status........................................................ 26
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities.............. 26
Performance Information........................................... 27
Provisions of Annual and Semiannual Reports --.................... 28
9. Shareholder Services................................................. 28
Appendix A........................................................... A-1
Appendix B........................................................... B-1
Appendix C........................................................... C-1
Appendix D........................................................... D-1
2
<PAGE> 101
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)...................... None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption
proceeds, as applicable)............. None 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE
OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees (after applicable fee
reduction)(1)........................ 0.45% 0.45% 0.45%
Rule 12b-1 Fees........................ 0.00%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses(4)...................... 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses (after
applicable fee reduction)(5)......... 0.82% 1.82% 1.82%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its advisory fee to 0.45% per
annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reduction may be
rescinded at any time without notice to shareholders. Absent this reduction,
management fees would have been 0.55% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
(2) The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/services fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Payment of the 0.25% per annum Class A service fee and of the 0.10%
per annum Class A distribution fee will commence on such date as the
Trustees of the Trust may determine. Distribution and service expenses paid
under this Plan may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the
maximum sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely
as an initial sales charge. (See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund
-- Distribution Plan" below).
(3) The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to 1.00% per annum of the average daily net assets
attributable to Class B and Class C shares. Distribution and service
expenses paid under the Distribution Plan with respect to Class B or Class C
shares, together with any contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC")
payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C shares, may cause long-term
shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales charge that would have been
permissible if imposed entirely as an initial sales charge. See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(4) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
(5) Absent the Management Fee reduction, "Total Operating Expenses" would have
been 0.92%, 1.92%, and 1.92% for Class A, B and C shares respectively.
3
<PAGE> 102
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) redemption at
the end of each of the time periods indicated (unless otherwise noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- ------ ------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year....................... $ 8 $ 58 $ 18(1) $ 28 $ 18(1)
3 years...................... 26 87 57 57 57
5 years...................... 46 119 99 99 99
10 years...................... 101 187(2) 187(2) 214 214
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Assumes no redemption.
(2) Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after
purchase; therefore, years nine and ten reflect Class A expenses.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (ii)
management fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iii) Rule 12b-1 (i.e.,
distribution plan) fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
Each class of shares of the Fund has been created primarily for the convenience
of shareholders seeking a temporary investment vehicle pending an investment in
the same class of shares of a Fund in the MFS Family of Funds. However, other
money market funds managed by MFS have lower expense ratios than the Fund and,
unlike the Fund, do not have Distribution Plans and, with respect to Class B
shares, impose no CDSC upon redemption.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited for at least the latest five fiscal
years of the Fund and should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to shareholders which are
incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon the report of the Fund's
independent auditors given upon their authority, as experts in accounting and
auditing. The Fund's current independent auditors are Deloitte & Touche LLP.
4
<PAGE> 103
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, ENDED PERIOD ENDED
------------------------------------- AUGUST 31, NOVEMBER 30,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993*
------- ------- ------- ------- ----------- -----------
CLASS A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of
period....................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Net investment incomesec....... $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.02 $ 0.01
Less distributions declared to
shareholders from net
investment income............ (0.05) (0.05) (0.04) (0.05) (0.02) (0.01)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Net asset value - end of
period....................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ======
Total return................... 4.87% 4.64% 4.75% 4.91% 2.89%+ 2.28%+
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/
SUPPLEMENTAL DATASEC.:
Expenses##................... 0.82% 0.93% 0.84% 0.90% 0.86%+ 0.92%+
Net investment income........ 4.72% 4.54% 4.62% 4.94% 3.11%+ 2.26%+
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD
(000 OMITTED)................ $80,374 $45,007 $37,872 $10,852 $2,156 $ 49
* For the period from the inception of Class A, September 7, 1993, through November 30, 1993.
+ Annualized.
## For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without
reduction for fees paid indirectly.
sec. The investment adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its management fee for the periods
indicated. If this fee had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment income per share
and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income..... $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.02 $ 0.01
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET
ASSETS):
Expenses##............... 0.92% 1.03% 0.94% 1.00% 0.96%+ 1.02%+
Net investment income.... 4.62% 4.44% 4.52% 4.84% 3.01%+ 2.16%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 104
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE
MONTHS YEAR ENDED
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------- AUGUST 31, -----------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CLASS B
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset
value - beginning
of period............... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net investment
incomesec............... $ 0.04 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.02
Less distributions
declared to shareholders
from net investment
income.................. (0.04) (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value - end of
period.................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total return.............. 3.83% 3.58% 3.64% 3.81% 1.79%+ 1.16% 1.79%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(SEC.):
Expenses##.............. 1.82% 1.95% 1.92% 1.93% 1.94%+ 2.00% 2.22%
Net investment income... 3.78% 3.53% 3.58% 3.69% 1.88%+ 1.19% 1.83%
NET ASSETS AT END OF
PERIOD (000 OMITTED).... $438,577 $244,416 $251,192 $166,519 $213,635 $155,274 $125,439
+ Annualized.
## For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without
reduction for fees paid indirectly.
(sec.) The investment adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its management fee for the periods
indicated. If this fee had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment income per share
and the ratios would have been:
Net investment
income............. $ 0.04 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.02
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses##........ 1.92% 2.05% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04%+ 2.10% 2.32%
Net investment
income.......... 3.68% 3.43% 3.48% 3.59% 1.78%+ 1.09% 1.73%
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 105
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
----------------------------------------- --------------------------
1991 1990 1989 1988 1998 1997 1996***
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
CLASS B CLASS C
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH
PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning
of period.................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Net investment incomesec..... $ 0.04 $ 0.06 $ 0.07 $ 0.06 $ 0.04 $ 0.03 $ 0.01
Less distributions declared
to shareholders from net
investment income.......... (0.04) (0.06) (0.07) (0.06) (0.04) (0.03) (0.01)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Net asset value - end of
period..................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
Total return................. 4.56% 6.12% 7.34% 5.85% 3.76% 3.60% 3.67%+
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(SEC.):
Expenses##................. 2.04% 2.23% 2.24% 2.06% 1.82% 1.95% 1.79%+
Net investment income...... 4.53% 6.06% 7.10% 5.59% 3.80% 3.57% 3.60%+
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD
(000 OMITTED).............. $161,040 $203,314 $146,885 $139,518 $70,746 $16,373 $6,642
*** For the period from the inception of Class C, April 1, 1996, through August 31, 1996.
+ Annualized.
## For fiscal years ended after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without
reduction for fees paid indirectly.
(sec.) The investment adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its management fee for certain of
the periods indicated. If this fee had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment income
per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income... $ 0.04 -- -- -- $ 0.04 $ 0.03 $ 0.01
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses##........... 2.13% -- -- -- 1.92% 2.05% 1.89%+
Net investment
income.............. 4.44% -- -- -- 3.70% 3.47% 3.50%+
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 106
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management investment
company which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of
thirteen series, which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses,
and each of which represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and
policies. Shares of the Fund are continuously sold to the public and the Fund
then uses the proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Three classes of
shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale to the general public. Class A
shares are offered at net asset value and are subject to an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC upon redemption (declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six
years) and an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00%
per annum. Class B shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight
years after purchase. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during
the first year and an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
1.00% per annum. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of
the Fund.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. A majority of the Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The
Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund's assets and the officers
of the Trust are responsible for the Fund's operations. The Adviser manages the
portfolio from day to day in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and
policies. The Fund also offers to buy back (redeem) its shares from its
shareholders at any time at net asset value, less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is considered
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing primarily (i.e., at least 80% of
its assets under normal circumstances) in the following instruments:
(i) obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S.
Government or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof (including
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities);
(ii) obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances) which at the date of investment have capital, surplus and
undivided profits (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements) in excess of $100 million; and obligations of other
banks or savings and loan associations if such obligations are insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), provided that not more
than 10% of the total assets of the Fund will be invested in such insured
obligations;
(iii) commercial paper which at the date of investment is rated A-1 by Standard
& Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or by Fitch IBCA ("Fitch") or P-1 by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), if not rated, is issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by companies which at
the date of investment have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or better
by S&P or Aa or better by Moody's or Fitch; and
8
<PAGE> 107
(iv) short-term (maturing in 13 months or less) corporate obligations which at
the date of investment are rated AA or better by S&P or Aa or better by
Moody's or Fitch.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt instruments not
specifically described in (i) through (iv) above, provided that such instruments
are deemed by the Trustees to be of comparable high quality and liquidity. The
Fund may invest its assets in the U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign
issuers and in the securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks such as
negotiable certificates of deposit (Eurodollars). Since the portfolio of the
Fund may contain such securities, an investment therein may involve a greater
degree of risk than an investment in a fund which invests only in debt
obligations of U.S. domestic issuers, due to the possibility that there may be
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. The Fund may
invest up to 75% of its assets in all finance companies as a group, all banks
and bank holding companies as a group and all utility companies as a group, when
in the opinion of the Adviser yield differentials and money market conditions
suggest such investments are advisable and when cash is available for such
investment and instruments are available for purchase which fulfill the Fund's
objectives in terms of quality and marketability.
For a further description of the instruments and ratings discussed above and a
description of the risks associated with such investments, see Appendices B, C
and D to this Prospectus.
All the assets of the Fund will be invested in obligations which mature in less
than 13 months and generally these investments will be held to maturity;
however, securities collateralizing repurchase agreements may have maturities in
excess of 13 months. The Fund will, to the extent feasible, make portfolio
investments primarily in anticipation of or in response to changing economic and
money market conditions and trends. Under regulations currently in effect, the
average maturity of the investments of the Fund may not exceed 90 days. The Fund
does not intend to enter into options transactions.
For a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, see
the SAI.
The investment objective and policies described above may be changed without
shareholder approval.
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
LENDING OF SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member banks of
the Federal Reserve System and to member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the
New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and would be required to be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, U.S. government securities or an irrevocable
letter of credit maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. The Fund would continue to collect
the equivalent of the interest on the securities loaned and would also receive
either interest (through investment of cash collateral) or a fee (if the
collateral is U.S. government securities or a letter of credit).
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase
9
<PAGE> 108
agreement the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's agreement to
repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes subject to a
proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise subject to a
stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be restricted
(during which time the value of the securities could decline). As discussed in
the SAI, the Fund has adopted certain procedures which are intended to minimize
risk.
PORTFOLIO TRADING
The Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and selling securities to
help attain its investment objective. This may result in increases or decreases
in the Fund's current income available for distribution to the Fund's
shareholders and in the holding by the Fund of debt securities which sell at
moderate to substantial premiums or discounts from face value. The Fund will
engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of costs
(including custodian charges), will help in attaining its investment objective.
(See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.)
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of
shares of the Fund and of other investment company clients of MFD, as a factor
in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
From time to time, the Adviser may direct certain portfolio transactions to
broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay a portion of the Fund's
operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian of the Fund's assets).
For a further discussion of portfolio trading, see the SAI.
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the Fund's investment policies.
The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed without
shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see "Investment Restrictions"
in the SAI). Except with respect to the Fund's policy on borrowing and investing
in illiquid securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating
standards are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a
subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in a
violation of policy.
6. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- MFS manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Agreement dated September 1, 1993, as amended (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under
the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment
advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For its services and
facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed and paid
monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund's average daily net assets for
its then-current fiscal year. The Adviser agreed voluntarily to reduce its fee
with respect to the Fund to 0.45% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This
temporary fee reduction for the Fund may be rescinded at any time by the
10
<PAGE> 109
Adviser, upon written notice to the Fund, as to fees accruing after the date of
such rescission. For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received
management fees under the Advisory Agreement of $1,721,754 (0.55% of the Fund's
average daily net assets) before a reduction of $311,232.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other funds in the MFS
Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds") and to MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS
Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate
Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Variable
Insurance Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven
variable accounts, each of which is a registered investment company established
by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life"), in connection with the sale of various
fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS
Institutional Advisors, Inc., provide investment advice to substantial private
clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the United States, Massachusetts Investors
Trust. Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were
approximately $83.1 billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor
accounts as of September 30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities and
approximately $20.6 billion of assets invested in fixed income securities.
Approximately $4.3 billion of the assets managed by MFS are invested in
securities of foreign issuers and non-U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S.
issuers. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life. The Directors of MFS are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W.
Dello Russo, John D. McNeil, Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott,
Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief
Investment Officer of MFS, Mr. Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS,
Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President
of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and
an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a
Senior Executive Vice President of MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of
MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and
Stewart are the Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a
mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest international life
insurance companies and has been operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing
a headquarters office here in 1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the
Chairman of Sun Life. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and President,
respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company, is one of
the largest international life insurance companies and has been operating in the
United States since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in 1973. The
executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Mr. Shames, the Chairman of MFS, is a Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London,
Stephen E. Cavan, James R. Bordewick, Jr., James O. Yost, Ellen Moynihan, Mark
E. Bradley, all of whom are officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
11
<PAGE> 110
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor for each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency,
certain dividend disbursing agency and other services for the Fund.
7. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year
2000 compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
8. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A, B and C shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value through
any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices thereto the term
"dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments),
registered investment adviser,
12
<PAGE> 111
financial planner and any other financial institutions having a selling
agreement or other similar agreement with MFD. Dealers may charge their
customers fees relating to investments in the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which bear
distribution fees in different forms and amounts and which, in the case of Class
B shares, are offered subject to a CDSC as described below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are offered at net asset value per share.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC upon redemption as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for a
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar recordkeeping
system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent (the "MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System") and which has established its account with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998, will be
subject to the CDSC described above only under limited circumstances, as
explained below. With respect to such purchases, MFD pays an amount to dealers
equal to 3.00% of the amount purchased through such dealers (rather than the
4.00% payment described above), which is comprised of a commission of 2.75% plus
the advancement of the first year service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price payable under the Fund's Distribution Plan.
For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and which
establishes its account with
13
<PAGE> 112
MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided that the plan establishment paperwork
is received by MFSC in good order on or after November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up
front commissions to dealers, but instead pays an amount to dealers equal to 1%
per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to plan
assets, payable at the rate of 0.25% at the end of each calendar quarter, in
arrears. This commission structure is not available with respect to a plan with
a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS Fund which seeks to switch to the MFS
Recordkeeper Plus Product.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998; provided, however,
that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that
there is a change in law or regulations which results in a material adverse
change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan
and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is
terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by,
merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998). A plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS
Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product will not become
eligible for this waiver category.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the
14
<PAGE> 113
Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel that such conversion will not
constitute a taxable event for federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance
that such ruling or opinion will be available, and the conversion of Class B
shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not
available. In such event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher
expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions. In
certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of Class C shares is
waived. Circumstances under which sales charges imposed on Class B shares are
waived are described above. The CDSC imposed upon redemption of Class C shares
is waived in the same circumstances that apply to the waiver of the Class B
CDSC. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"
below for further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under the Fund's Distribution Plan by
the Fund to MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan"
below). In addition, MFD or its affiliates may from time to time pay dealers an
additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all Class C
shares sold by such dealer during the sale period.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), if the retirement plan and/or the sponsoring
organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than IRAs)
involving the submission of investments by means of group remittal statements
are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
The minimum initial investment for IRAs is $250 per account and the minimum
additional investment is $50 per account. Accounts being established for
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are subject to a $50 minimum on
initial and additional investments per account. There are also other limited
exceptions to these minimums for certain tax-deferred retirement programs. Any
minimums may be changed at any time at the discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves
the right to cease offering its shares for sale at any time.
15
<PAGE> 114
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE. Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual or organization acting
on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or organization
makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds or three or
more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds or MFS
municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange
requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or more. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts administered by market timers,
will be aggregated for purposes of this definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net
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asset value of all of the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS
Funds sold by such dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from
time to time, MFD, at its expense, may provide additional commissions,
compensation or promotional incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or
arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may
include financial assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved
conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered
representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses, including
lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees for such
seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales
campaigns regarding one or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events.
From time to time, MFD may make expense reimbursements for special training of a
dealer's registered representatives and other employees in group meetings or to
help pay the expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the
extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
------------------------
A shareholder whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer
might not receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as
Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that
the Fund ordinarily provides.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the Class B and
Class C shares in an account for which payment has been received by the Fund
(i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for Class B or Class C shares of
any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale) at net asset value. With
respect to an exchange involving shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be
unaffected by the exchange, and the holding period for purposes of calculating
the CDSC will carry over to the acquired shares.
Class A shares may be exchanged for Class A shares of any of the other MFS Funds
at net asset value plus their normal sales charge (if available for sale).
However, this sales charge will not apply to: (i) shares exchanged from the Fund
acquired by an exchange from any
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other MFS Fund; (ii) shares exchanged from the Fund acquired by automatic
investment of dividends from any other MFS Fund; or (iii) shares exchanged from
the Fund where the shares being exchanged would have, at the time of purchase,
been eligible for purchase at net asset value without the imposition of a sales
charge had the shareholder made a direct investment in the MFS Fund into which
the exchange is being made. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established
account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in
writing -- signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered;
if by telephone -- proper account identification is given by the dealer or
shareholder of record). Each exchange must involve either shares having an
aggregate value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan
participants whose sponsoring organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental
401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in the account. If the Exchange
Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the exchange usually will occur
on that day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at
that time. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request
by telephone. Additional information concerning this exchange privilege and
prospectuses for any of the other MFS Funds may be obtained from investment
dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder should read the
prospectus of the other MFS Fund and consider the differences in objectives and
policies before making any exchange. For federal and (generally) state income
tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and,
therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to the shareholder making
the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are automatically available to most
non-retirement plan accounts and certain retirement plan accounts. For further
information regarding exchanges by telephone, see "Redemptions and
Repurchases -- Redemptions By Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect
of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations,
including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption), normally $1.00, or by selling such shares to the
Fund through a dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are,
however, subject to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. When a
shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the shareholder is deemed to
have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of full and fractional shares
in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The proceeds of a redemption or
repurchase will normally be available within seven days, except for shares
purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased by check (including
certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption proceeds may be
delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to assure that
such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or a
letter of instruction,
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together with his share certificates (if any were issued), all in "good order"
for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the stock power, written request
for redemption, letter of instruction or certificate must be endorsed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s) must
be guaranteed in the manner set forth below under the caption "Signature
Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order" will require the furnishing
of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may make certain de
minimis exceptions to the above requirements for redemption. Within seven days
after receipt of a redemption request in "good order" by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of the net asset value of
the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, reduced
by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and the amount of any
income tax required to be withheld, except during any period in which the right
of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the Exchange
is closed or trading on such Exchange is restricted or to the extent otherwise
permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if
it does not follow reasonable procedures designated to verify the identity of
the caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
REDEMPTION BY CHECK: Only Class A and Class C shares may be redeemed by check. A
shareholder owning Class A or Class C shares of the Fund may elect to have a
special
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account with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") for the purpose of
redeeming Class A or Class C shares from his or her account by check. The Bank
will provide each Class A or Class C shareholder, upon request, with forms of
checks drawn on the Bank. Only shareholders having accounts in which no share
certificates have been issued will be permitted to redeem shares by check.
Checks may be made payable in any amount not less than $500. Shareholders
wishing to avail themselves of this redemption by check privilege should so
request on their Account Application, must execute signature cards (for
additional information, see the Account Application) with signature guaranteed
in the manner set forth under the caption "Signature Guarantee" below, and must
return any Class A or Class C share certificates issued to them. Additional
documentation will be required from corporations, partnerships, fiduciaries or
other such institutional investors. All checks must be signed by the
shareholder(s) of record exactly as the account is registered before the Bank
will honor them. The shareholders of joint accounts may authorize each
shareholder to redeem by check. The check may not draw on monthly dividends
which have been declared but not distributed. SHAREHOLDERS WHO PURCHASE CLASS A
AND CLASS C SHARES BY CHECK (INCLUDING CERTIFIED CHECKS OR CASHIER'S CHECKS) MAY
WRITE CHECKS AGAINST THOSE SHARES ONLY AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN ON THE FUND'S BOOKS
FOR 15 DAYS. WHEN SUCH A CHECK IS PRESENTED TO THE BANK FOR PAYMENT, A
SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF FULL AND FRACTIONAL SHARES WILL BE REDEEMED TO COVER THE
AMOUNT OF THE CHECK, ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX
REQUIRED TO BE WITHHELD. IF THE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE CDSC
AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO BE WITHHELD IS GREATER THAN THE
VALUE OF CLASS A OR CLASS C SHARES HELD IN THE SHAREHOLDER'S ACCOUNT, THE CHECK
WILL BE RETURNED UNPAID, AND THE SHAREHOLDER MAY BE SUBJECT TO EXTRA CHARGES. TO
AVOID DISHONOR OF CHECKS DUE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ACCOUNT VALUE, SHAREHOLDERS ARE
ADVISED AGAINST REDEEMING ALL OR MOST OF THEIR ACCOUNT BY CHECK. CHECKS SHOULD
NOT BE USED TO CLOSE A FUND ACCOUNT BECAUSE WHEN THE CHECK IS WRITTEN, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL NOT KNOW THE EXACT TOTAL VALUE OF THE ACCOUNT ON THE DAY THE
CHECK CLEARS. There is presently no charge to the shareholder for the
maintenance of this special account or for the clearance of any checks, but the
Fund and the Bank reserve the right to impose such charges or to modify or
terminate the redemption by check privilege at any time.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class B shares or Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC upon redemption for a
period of (i) with respect to Class C shares, 12 months, or (ii) with respect to
Class B shares, six years. Class B shares and Class C shares purchased on or
after January 1, 1993 will be aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all
transactions made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month
they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on the last day
of such month in the following calendar year and each subsequent year. For Class
B shares of the Fund purchased prior to January 1, 1993 and Class C shares,
transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions
made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year they have
occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of that year
and each subsequent year.
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At the time of a redemption of Class B or Class C shares, the amount by which
the value of a shareholder's Class B or Class C shares account represented by
Direct Purchases exceeds the sum of (i) the six calendar year aggregations of
Direct Purchases for Class B shares, and (ii) 12 months of Direct Purchases for
Class C shares may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC
is ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares").
Therefore, at the time of redemption of Class B or Class C shares, (i) any Free
Amount is not subject to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of redemption equal to the
then-current value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii)
any amount of the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC
for Class B shares will first be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases
which will result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate.
The CDSC to be imposed upon redemptions will be calculated as set forth in
"Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their Class
B or Class C shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in
Class B or Class C shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are
available for sale) at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within
90 days of the redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares
credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial
purchase for Class B shares and within one year for Class C shares, a CDSC will
be imposed upon redemption. Shareholders of the Fund who have acquired Class A
shares of the Fund by exchange from any other MFS Fund or by automatic
investment of dividends from other MFS Funds and who have redeemed such Class A
shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class A
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of that Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinvestment Privilege. If the Class A shares
credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within twelve months of the initial
purchase, a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Such purchases under the
Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all limitations in the SAI regarding this
privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions of the Fund,
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either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of
cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a
distribution would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in
calculating the net asset value for the shares being sold. If a shareholder
received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or
transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions or exchanges, except in the case
of accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and certain
payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are common to each class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A or Class B shares,
as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may pay
expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
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DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee based on the average daily net assets attributable to the
Designated Class as partial consideration for distribution services performed
and expenses incurred in the performance of MFD's obligations under its
distribution agreement with the Fund. See "Management of the
Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the distribution fee paid by the
Fund with respect to each class differs under the Distribution Plan, as does the
use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such amounts and uses are described below
in the discussion of the provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to each
class of shares. While the amount of compensation received by MFD in the form of
distribution fees during any year may be more or less than the expense incurred
by MFD under its distribution agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to
MFD for any losses MFD may incur in performing services under its distribution
agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies, as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value without
an initial sales charge. See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commission to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more of Class A shares which are sold at net asset value but
which are subject to a 1% CDSC for one year after purchase). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition, to the extent that the
aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the Distribution Plan do not
exceed 0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable
to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such distribution-related
expenses or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses
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under its distribution agreement with the Fund (including the 3.75% commission
it pays to dealers upon purchase of Class B shares, as described under
"Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
service fee of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets
attributable to Class C shares in order that MFD may pay expenses on behalf of
the Fund relating to the servicing of Class C shares. The service fee is used by
MFD to compensate dealers which enter into a sales agreement with MFD in
consideration for all personal services and/or account maintenance services
rendered by the dealer with respect to Class C shares owned by investors for
whom such dealer is the dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time
reduce the amount of service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date.
Service fees may be reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record
for an investor who owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value
at or above a certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to
meet certain criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates
are entitled to retain service fees for which there is no dealer of record or
for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for
personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its
affiliates to shareholder accounts.
The Distribution Plan also provides that the Fund may pay MFD a distribution fee
equal to 0.75% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class C shares as partial consideration for distribution services performed and
expenses incurred in the performance of MFD's obligations under its distribution
agreement with the Fund. See "Management of the Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI.
While the amount of compensation received by MFD in the form of distribution
fees during any year may be more or less than the expense incurred by MFD under
its distribution agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to MFD for any
losses MFD may incur in performing services under its distribution agreement
with the Fund.
As discussed under the caption "Purchases" above, Class C shares are offered at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of
1.00% upon redemption during the first year. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum distribution and service
fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year after
purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing 1.00%
per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with respect to
such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Fees payable under the Class C Distribution Plan are charged to, and therefore
reduce, income allocated to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.00%,
1.00% and 1.00% per annum, respectively. Payment of the 0.25% per annum Class A
service fee and of the 0.10%
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<PAGE> 123
per annum Class A distribution fee will commence on such date as the Trustees of
the Trust may determine.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The net income of each class of shares of the Fund is determined each day during
which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once during
each such day as of the close of regular trading on such Exchange. All the net
income, as defined in the SAI, of each class so determined is declared as a
dividend to shareholders of record of that class at the time of such
determination. Shares purchased become entitled to dividends declared as of the
first day following the date of investment. Dividends are generally distributed
with respect to each class of shares on the last business day of each month in
the form of additional shares of that class at the rate of one share (and
fraction thereof) for each one dollar (and fraction thereof) of dividend income
attributable to that class, or, at the election of the shareholder, in cash;
except that if a shareholder redeems the entire amount in his account with the
Fund at any time during the month, all dividends declared by the Fund during the
month through the date of redemption will be paid to him at the same time as the
proceeds from the redemption of his shares. (For taxation information on
distributions, see "Tax Status" below.) Distributions paid by the Fund with
respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than those paid with respect
to Class B and Class C shares because expenses attributable to Class B and Class
C shares will generally be higher.
Securities are valued at amortized cost, which the Trustees have determined in
good faith constitutes fair value for the purposes of complying with the 1940
Act. This valuation method will continue to be used until such time as the
Trustees determine that it does not constitute fair value for such purposes. The
determination of the net income of each class of shares of the Fund is made each
day just prior to the determination of the net asset value per share of each
class of shares of the Fund (i.e., the value of the net assets attributable to
that class divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding). The net
income of each class of shares is declared as a dividend each time the net
income of the class is determined. Consequently, the net asset value per share
of each class of shares remains at $1.00 per share immediately after each such
determination and dividend declaration. Any increase in the value of a
shareholder's investment in the Fund, representing the reinvestment of dividend
income, is reflected by an increase in the number of shares of the Fund in his
account.
It is expected that each class of shares of the Fund will have a positive net
income at the time of each determination thereof. If for any reason the net
income of the Fund determined at any time is a negative amount, the Fund will
first offset the negative amount with respect to each shareholder account from
the dividends declared during the month with respect to such account. Then, to
the extent necessary, the Fund will reduce the number of its outstanding shares
by treating each of its shareholders as having contributed to its capital that
number of full and fractional shares in the account of such shareholder which
represents his proportion of such excess. Each shareholder will be deemed to
have agreed to such contribution in these circumstances by his investment in the
Fund. This procedure will permit the net asset value per share of each class of
shares of the Fund to be maintained at a constant $1.00 per share.
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TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Because the Fund intends to distribute all of
its net investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected
that the Fund will be required to pay any entity level federal income or excise
taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local income taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions
they receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional
shares. The Fund expects that none of its distributions will be eligible for the
dividends received deduction for corporations. Shareholders may not have to pay
state or local taxes on dividends derived from interest on U.S. Government
obligations. Investors should consult with their tax advisers in this regard.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion, if any, taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate
category or categories under which such gains are taxable), the portion, if any,
representing a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes but
which results in a basis reduction), the portion representing interest on U.S.
Government obligations, and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and are made to persons who are
neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in certain
circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends paid to any shareholder (including a shareholder who is neither a
citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not furnish to the Fund certain
information and certifications or who is otherwise subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments which
have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors should read the
Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding backup
withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax advisers as
to the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund, one of thirteen series of the Trust, has three classes of shares,
entitled Class A, Class B Shares and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest
(without par value). The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue
additional classes and series of shares, in which case shares of each class of a
series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets
attributable to that class of that particular series. Shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each share held and shares of each series would be entitled to
vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in
investment restrictions, but shares of
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all series would vote together in the election or selection of Trustees and
accountants. Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately
on any material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any
other matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Declaration
of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in certain instances
(see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in the SAI).
Each share of each class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest
in the Fund, subject to the liabilities of that class, with each other share of
the Fund. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set forth
in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B Shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should a series of the Fund be liquidated, the shareholders of
each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that
class available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit
with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a business trust may,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its
obligations. However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both
inadequate insurance (e.g., fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance)
existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may advertise its yield and effective yield for each
class of shares. Both yield and effective yield are based on historical earnings
and are not intended to indicate future performance. The yield of a class of
shares of the Fund refers to the income allocable to that class generated by an
investment in the Fund over a seven-day period (which period will be stated in
the advertisement). This income is then annualized; that is, the amount of
income generated by the investment during that week is assumed to be generated
each week over a 52-week period and is shown as a percentage of the investment.
The effective yield is calculated similarly but, when annualized, the income
earned by an investment in the class of shares of the Fund is assumed to be
reinvested. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield because
of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment.
The yield and effective yield calculations for Class B and Class C shares
assumes no CDSC is paid. These yield quotations should not be considered as
representative of the yield of a class of shares of the Fund in the future.
The yield of shares of the Fund will vary based on the type, quality, and
maturities of the securities held in the portfolio, and fluctuations in
short-term interest rates; in addition to the foregoing, the yield of a
particular class will vary based on changes in the expenses of the Fund and
expenses allocated to particular classes. For a discussion of the manner in
which the Fund will calculate its yield, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's Annual Report. A copy of the Annual Report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the
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Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number.) In
addition to information provided in shareholder reports, the Fund may, in its
discretion, from time to time, make a list of all or a portion of its holdings
available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, only one copy of
each Fund annual and semiannual report may be mailed to shareholders having the
same residential address on the Fund's records. However, any shareholder may
call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at 1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of
such reports be sent personally to that shareholder.
9. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund should contact the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account.
Cancelled checks, if any, will be sent to shareholders monthly. At the end of
each calendar year, each shareholder will receive income tax information
regarding reportable dividends and capital gain distributions for that year (see
"Tax Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts) and may be changed as often as
desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends reinvested in additional shares. This option will be assigned
if no other option is specified.
-- Dividends in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares at the net asset value in effect at the close of business on
the record date. Dividends and capital gain distributions in amounts less than
$10 will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. If a
shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions
in cash, and the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to
the shareholder's address of record, or the shareholder does not respond to
mailings from the Shareholder Servicing Agent with regard to uncashed
distribution checks, such shareholder's distribution option will automatically
be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in
additional shares. Any request to change a distribution option must be received
by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by a reasonable period of time prior to the
payment date for a dividend in order to be effective for that dividend. No
interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or
redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
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DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends and capital gain
distributions from the same class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore,
distributions made by the Fund may be automatically invested at net asset value
in shares of the same class of another MFS Fund, if shares of such fund are
available for sale (and without any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments
based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal
Plan ("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited to 10% of the value
of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of
other MFS Funds under the Automatic Exchange Plan. The Automatic Exchange Plan
provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an
MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected
by the shareholder if such fund is available for sale. Under the Automatic
Exchange Plan, exchanges at least $50 each may be made to up to six different
funds. A shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and
review its prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through
the Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A
shares of the Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge. For federal
and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange treated as a sale of the
shares exchanged and, therefore, could result in a capital gain or loss to the
shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further information concerning
the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult their tax advisers for
information regarding the potential capital gain and loss consequences of
transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all
types of tax-deferred retirement plans, including IRAs, SEP-IRA plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and
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<PAGE> 128
other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans. Investors should consult with
their tax adviser before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans
described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to (i) investment techniques and restrictions,
(ii) the Trustees, officers and investment adviser, (iii) portfolio trading,
(iv) the Fund's shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders, (v)
tax status of distributions, (vi) the Distribution Plan, and (vii) various
services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
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APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain funds in the MFS Family of Funds depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix, the term "dealer" includes
any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered
investment adviser, financial planner and any other financial institution having
a selling agreement or other similar agreement with MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
("MFD").
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B shares and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any MFS Fund in the MFS Family of Funds ("MFS
Funds") pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), Sun
Life Assurance Company of America ("Sun Life") or any of their
subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
("MFSI")
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4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRA'S")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan (repayment of loans, however, will
constitute new sales for purposes of assessing sales charges);
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts if: (i)
the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan recordkeeping or
administrative services agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates and
(ii) the shares purchased or redeemed represent transfers from or
transfers to plan investments other than the MFS Funds of which
retirement plan recordkeeping services are provided under the terms of
such agreement.
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SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemption of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT INVESTMENTS AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "Supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
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REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRA'S
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the shareholder); provided that the
dealer through which the Initial Purchase is made enters into an
agreement with MFD to accept delayed payment of commissions with
respect to the Initial Purchase and all subsequent investments by the
shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject to such requirements as may
be established from time to time by MFD (for a schedule of the amount
of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer on such investments, see
"Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases subject to a CDSC" in the
Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds included in the MFS
Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors Trust,
Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government
Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative
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services agreement with MFS and are acquiring such shares for the
benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B shares and Class C
shares is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent.).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRA'S, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under applicable
Code rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules;
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
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APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AUTHORITIES OR INSTRUMENTALITIES
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS -- are issued by the Treasury and include bills,
certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds. Agencies and instrumentalities of
the U.S. Government are established under the authority of an act of Congress
and include, but are not limited to, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Bank
for Cooperatives, the Farmers Home Administration, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Federal Land Banks, as well as those
listed below.
FEDERAL FARM CREDIT CONSOLIDATED SYSTEMWIDE NOTES AND BONDS -- are bonds issued
by a cooperatively owned nationwide system of banks and associations supervised
by the Farm Credit Administration. These bonds are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION BONDS -- are bonds issued by the Department of
Transportation of the U.S. Government.
FHA DEBENTURES -- are debentures issued by the Federal Housing Administration of
the U.S. Government and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
GNMA CERTIFICATES -- are mortgage-backed securities, with timely payment
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which represent
a partial ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans issued by lenders such
as mortgage bankers, commercial banks and savings and loan associations. Each
mortgage loan included in the pool is also insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration or the Farmers Home
Administration.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION BONDS -- are bonds issued and guaranteed
by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BONDS -- are bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank
System and are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
FINANCING CORPORATION BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Financing Corporation.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION BONDS -- are bonds issued and guaranteed
by the Federal National Mortgage Association and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
RESOLUTION FUNDING CORPORATION BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Resolution Funding Corporation.
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION DEBENTURES -- are debentures backed by the
Student Loan Marketing Association and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government.
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY BONDS AND NOTES -- are bonds and notes issued and
guaranteed by the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Some of the foregoing obligations, such as Treasury bills and GNMA pass-through
certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government;
others, such as
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securities of FNMA, by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
still others, such as bonds issued by SLMA, are supported only by the credit of
the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will
provide financial support to instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. Government
as it is not obligated by law, in certain instances, to do so.
Although this list includes a description of the primary types of U.S.
Government agency, authorities or instrumentality obligations in which the Fund
intends to invest, the Fund may invest in obligations of U.S. Government
agencies or instrumentalities other than those listed above.
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<PAGE> 136
APPENDIX C
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT -- are certificates issued against funds deposited in a
bank (including eligible foreign branches of U.S. banks), are for a definite
period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES -- are marketable short-term credit instruments used to
finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed
"accepted" when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- refers to promissory notes issued by corporations in order
to finance their short-term credit needs.
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- include bonds and notes issued by corporations in order
to finance long-term credit needs.
A-1 AND P-1 COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Description of S&P and Moody's highest commercial paper ratings:
The rating "A" is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by S&P and Fitch,
and issues so rated are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely
payment. Issues in the "A" category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3
to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 designation indicates that
the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. Those A-1 issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
The rating P-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's.
Issuers rated P-1 have a superior ability for repayment. P-1 repayment capacity
will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
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APPENDIX D
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality
of various bonds. IT SHOULD BE EMPHASIZED, HOWEVER, THAT RATINGS ARE NOT
ABSOLUTE STANDARDS OF QUALITY. CONSEQUENTLY, BONDS WITH THE SAME MATURITY,
COUPON AND RATING MAY HAVE DIFFERENT YIELDS WHILE BONDS OF THE SAME MATURITY AND
COUPON WITH DIFFERENT RATINGS MAY HAVE THE SAME YIELD.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
AAA: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated
as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
D-1
<PAGE> 138
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
D-2
<PAGE> 139
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment
grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of such outstandings, and
D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
D-3
<PAGE> 140
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
<PAGE> 141
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) CASH STATEMENT OF
RESERVE FUND(SM) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques................ 2
3. Investment Restrictions..................................... 2
4. Management of the Fund...................................... 4
Trustees............................................... 4
Officers............................................... 4
Trustee Compensation Table............................. 5
Investment Adviser..................................... 5
Custodian.............................................. 6
Administrator.......................................... 6
Shareholder Servicing Agent............................ 7
Distributor............................................ 7
5. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 7
6. Shareholder Services........................................ 8
Investment and Withdrawal Programs..................... 8
Exchange Privilege..................................... 10
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans.......................... 11
7. Tax Status.................................................. 11
8. Net Income and Distributions................................ 12
9. Performance Information..................................... 12
10. Distribution Plan........................................... 14
11. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 15
12. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 15
Appendix A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS CASH RESERVE FUND
A Series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus, dated
January 1, 1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 142
1. DEFINITIONS
"Fund" -- MFS(R) Cash Reserve Fund, a series of MFS Series
Trust I (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business
trust. The Trust was previously known as "MFS
Lifetime Managed Sectors Fund" prior to August 1,
1993. On August 3, 1992, the Trust changed its name
from "Lifetime Managed Sectors Trust." The Fund is
the successor to MFS Lifetime Money Market Fund,
which was reorganized as a series of the Trust on
September 7, 1993.
"MFS" or the
"Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Delaware
corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund, dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
2. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The Fund's investment policies and techniques are described in the Prospectus.
In addition, certain of the Fund's investment policies are described in greater
detail below.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities. Such
loans will usually be made only to member banks of the Federal Reserve System
and to member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") and would be required to be secured continuously by collateral
in cash, U.S. Government securities or an irrevocable letter of credit
maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of
the securities loaned. The Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain
the securities loaned at any time on customary industry settlement notice (which
will usually not exceed five days). During the existence of a loan, the Fund
would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by
the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund would also receive a fee from the
borrower or compensation based on investment of cash collateral, less a fee paid
to the borrower, if the collateral is in the form of cash. The Fund would not,
however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the
existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an important
vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding
of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, the
loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing,
and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration which could be
earned currently from securities loans of this type justifies the attendant
risk. If the Adviser determines to make securities loans, it is not intended
that the value of the securities loaned would exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's total assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with sellers who are member firms (or subsidiaries thereof) of the Exchange,
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values, including accrued
interest, of which are equal to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to
be paid by the seller. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase
price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a standard rate due to the Fund
together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to
the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the U.S. Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors the seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value, including
accrued interest, of the securities (which are marked to market every business
day) is required to be greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the
right to make margin calls at any time if the value of the securities falls
below the agreed upon collateral.
3. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which cannot be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares (which, as used
in this SAI means the lesser of (i) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Trust (or of a series or a class, as applicable) or (ii) 67% or more of the
outstanding shares of the Trust (or of a series or a class, as applicable)
present at a meeting if holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Trust (or of a series or a class, as applicable) are represented in person
or by proxy). Except for Investment Restriction (1) and the Fund's
nonfundamental investment restriction regarding illiquid securities, these
investment restrictions and policies are adhered to at the time of
2
<PAGE> 143
purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not
be considered to result in a violation of policy.
The Fund may not:
(1) Borrow money in an amount in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, or
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate an amount of its assets (taken at market
value) in excess of 15% of its total assets, in each case taken at the lower
of cost or market value.
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security.
(3) Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value) in any
one industry; provided, however, that (a) there is no limitation in respect to
investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities and (b) the Fund may invest up to 75% of its
assets in all finance companies as a group, all bank and bank holding
companies as a group and all utility companies as a group when in the opinion
of the Adviser yield differentials and money market conditions suggest and
when cash is available for such investment and instruments are available for
purchase which fulfill the Fund's objective in terms of quality and
marketability.
(4) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests
but excluding securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts,
which deal in real estate or interests therein and securities secured by real
estate), or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts in the ordinary
course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to
sell real estate or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities.
(5) Make loans to other persons except by the purchase of obligations in
which the Fund is authorized to invest and by entering into repurchase
agreements; provided that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities
representing not in excess of 30% of its total assets (taken at market value).
Not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market value) may be
invested in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The Fund
may purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt securities distributed
privately to financial institutions. For these purposes the purchase of
short-term commercial paper or a portion or all of an issue of debt securities
which are part of an issue to the public shall not be considered the making of
a loan.
(6) Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the time
thereof, would cause more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value)
to be invested in the securities of such issuer, other than securities issued
or guaranteed by the United States, any state or political subdivision
thereof, or any political subdivision of any such state, or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States, any state or political subdivision
thereof, or any political subdivision of any such state.
(7) Purchase securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) if
such purchase, at the time thereof, would cause the Fund to hold more than 10%
of any class of securities of such issuer. For this purpose all indebtedness
of an issuer maturing in less than one year shall be deemed a single class and
all preferred stock of an issuer shall be deemed a single class.
(8) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(9) Purchase or retain in its portfolio any securities issued by an issuer
any of whose officers, directors, trustees or security holders is an officer
or Trustee of the Trust, or is a member, partner, officer or Director of the
Adviser, if after the purchase of the securities of such issuer by the Fund
one or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
shares or securities, or both, all taken at market value, of such issuer, and
such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such shares or securities together
own beneficially more than 5% of such shares or securities, or both, all taken
at market value.
(10) Purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of securities.
(11) Make short sales of securities.
(12) Purchase securities issued by any other registered investment company
or investment trust except by purchase in the open market where no commission
or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the
customary broker's commission, or except when such purchase, though not made
in the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation; provided,
however, that the Fund will not purchase such securities if such purchase at
the time thereof would cause more than 10% of its total assets (taken at
market value) to be invested in the securities of such issuers; and, provided
further, that the Fund will not purchase securities issued by an open-end
investment company.
(13) Write, purchase or sell any put or call option.
(14) Issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), if
such issuance is specifically prohibited by the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not knowingly invest in securities
which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (other than
repurchase agreements), unless the Board of Trustees has determined that such
securities are liquid based upon trading markets for the specific security, if,
as a result thereof, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market
value) would be so invested.
3
<PAGE> 144
OTHER OPERATING POLICIES
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in companies which,
including their respective predecessors, have a record of less than three years'
continuous operation.
In order to comply with certain state statutes, the Fund will not, as a matter
of operating policy, pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its portfolio securities if
the percentage of securities so pledged, mortgaged or hypothecated would exceed
33 1/3%.
These operating policies are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
4. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees of the Trust provides broad supervision over the affairs
of the Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund's assets,
and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The Trustees
and officers of the Trust are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. Their titles may have varied during that
period.
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman
(prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge Trust
Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor. Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D. (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery. Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company
Ltd., Director and Chairman; Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director. Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President; City
Funds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee. Address: 110 Broad
Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies) Managing General Partner
(since 1993) Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director. Address: 36080
Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON*, Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST*, Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (until September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN*, Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.*, Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel
- ---------------
* "Interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act") of the Adviser, whose address is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain MFS affiliates
or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.) ("Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
The Fund pays the compensation of non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey (who
currently receive a fee of $1,250 per year plus $225 per meeting and $225 per
committee meeting attended, together with such Trustee's out-of-pocket expenses)
and has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey.
Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the Trustee
has completed at least five years of service, he would be entitled to annual
payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average annual
compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending on his
length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive reduced
payments if he has completed at least five years of service. Under the plan, a
Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period of time
in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also be based
on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service. There is no
retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames. The Fund
will accrue its allocable share of compensation expenses each year to cover
current years service and amortize past service cost.
Set forth below is certain information concerning the cash compensation paid to
the Trustees and benefits accrued, and estimated benefits payable under, the
retirement plan.
4
<PAGE> 145
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL TRUSTEE FEES
TRUSTEE FEES ACCRUED AS PART OF CREDITED YEARS FROM FUND AND
TRUSTEE FROM FUND(1) FUND EXPENSE(1) OF SERVICE(2) FUND COMPLEX(3)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. Bailey.................... $3,500 $1,225 10 $242,022
Marshall N. Cohan.................... 4,175 2,125 14 148,067
Dr. Lawrence Cohn.................... 3,674 912 18 123,917
Sir David Gibbons.................... 3,500 1,862 13 129,842
Abby M. O'Neill...................... 3,500 1,050 10 129,842
Walter E. Robb, III.................. 4,574 2,125 15 148,067
Arnold D. Scott...................... -0- -0- N/A -0-
Jeffrey L. Shames.................... -0- -0- N/A -0-
J. Dale Sherratt..................... 4,799 1,175 20 184,067
Ward Smith........................... 4,349 1,410 13 184,067
</TABLE>
(1) For fiscal year ended August 31, 1998.
(2) Based on normal retirement age of 75. See the table below for the estimated
annual benefits payable upon retirement by the Fund to a Trustee based on
his or her estimated credited years of service.
(3) For calendar year 1997. All Trustees receiving compensation served as
Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex
(having aggregate net assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.8
billion).
ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS PAYABLE BY FUND UPON RETIREMENT(4)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SERVICE
-------------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRUSTEE FEES 3 5 7 10 OR MORE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$3,150 $473 $ 788 $1,103 $1,575
3,576 536 894 1,252 1,788
4,002 600 1,000 1,401 2,001
4,427 664 1,107 1,550 2,214
4,853 728 1,213 1,699 2,427
5,279 792 1,320 1,848 2,639
</TABLE>
(4) Other funds in the MFS fund complex provide similar retirement benefits to
the Trustees.
As of October 30, 1998, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than
1% of the Fund's shares outstanding on that date.
As of October 30, 1998, Worldwide Transactions Limited, Attn: Ian Dickson,
Washington Mall West, Reid Street, 4th Floor, Hamilton, Bermuda HM11, was the
record owner of 9.22% of the outstanding Class A Shares of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities to the Trust or its shareholders, it is finally adjudicated
that they engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to
any matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that such officers or
Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS, together with its predecessor organizations, has a history of money
management dating from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of
5
<PAGE> 146
Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc. which in turn is an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The Adviser manages the assets of the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Agreement with the Fund dated as of September 1, 1993 (the "Advisory
Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with
overall investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees
may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives a management fee, computed and
paid monthly, in an amount equal to the sum of 0.55% of the Fund's average daily
net assets. The Adviser agreed voluntarily to reduce its fee with respect to the
Fund to 0.45% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This temporary fee
reduction for the Fund may be rescinded at any time by the Adviser, upon written
notice to the Fund, as to fees accruing after the date of such rescission.
For the Fund's fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Adviser
received management fees under the Fund's Advisory Agreement of $1,721,754,
$1,509,721 and $1,191,151 (before reductions of $311,232, $273,794 and
$215,813), respectively.
The Fund pays all of the Fund's expenses (other than those assumed by MFS or
MFD) including but not limited to: advisory and administrative services; Trustee
fees discussed above; governmental fees; interest charges; taxes; membership
dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to that Fund; fees and
expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer agent,
registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses of repurchasing and
redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing,
printing and mailing share certificates, periodic reports, notices and proxy
statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and commissions;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and
settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and
expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's Custodian, for all
services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund
except that the Fund's Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for
prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which
are not attributable to a specific series are allocated among the series in a
manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable. For a list
of the Fund's expenses, including the compensation paid to the Trustees who are
not officers of the Adviser for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, see
"Statement of Operations" in the Fund's Annual Report to shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 incorporated by reference into this SAI. Payment by the Fund of
brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services of value to the
Adviser in serving its clients is discussed under the caption "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions" below.
MFS pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who is an
officer of MFS. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all necessary
administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical personnel,
investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory personnel
necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions and, in general, administering its affairs (with the exception of
the services, facilities and personnel provided by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent or the Custodian, see below).
The Advisory Agreement with the Fund will remain in effect until August 1, 1999,
and will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of
the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and, in either case,
by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Advisory Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by vote of
a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or by
either party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice.
The Advisory Agreement provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to
the Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the term "MFS" and that
MFS may render services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the
term "MFS" in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the
Adviser nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission
in the execution and management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason
of reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory
Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of shares of each class and public offering price of shares of the
Fund. The Custodian does not determine the investment policies of the Fund or
decide which securities the Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest
in securities of the Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in
securities transactions. The Custodian also serves as the dividend and
distribution disbursing agent of the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR: MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance,
shareholder communications and other administrative services pursuant to a
Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as amended. Under
this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
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0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period
from March 1, 1997 through August 31, 1997 and the fiscal year ended August 31,
1998, MFS received fees under the Administrative Services Agreement of $23,063
and $44,495, respectively.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to a
Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement with the Fund, dated as of September 10,
1986 (the "Agency Agreement"). The Shareholder Servicing Agent's
responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and performing
transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection with the
issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund. For these
services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee calculated as a
percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an effective annual
rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will be reimbursed
by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on
behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to administer and perform certain dividend disbursing agent functions for
the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, dated as of
January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares is their net asset value
next computed after the sale.
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund to dealers. The public offering price of Class B and Class C
shares is their net asset value next computed after the sale (see "Purchases" in
the Prospectus).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998 and 1997, the Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges ("CDSC") imposed on redemption of Class A shares was $-0- and $49,
respectively. During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the
CDSC imposed on redemption of Class B shares was $968,864, $1,111,045 and
$793,596, respectively. During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, and 1997
and the period from April 1, 1996 through August 31, 1996, the CDSC imposed on
shareholder redemptions of Class C shares was $50,683, $24,444 and $2,440,
respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such Distribution Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
5. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
employees of the Adviser, who are appointed and supervised by its senior
officers. Changes in the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of
Trustees. The Fund's portfolio manager may serve other clients of the Adviser or
any subsidiary of MFS in a similar capacity.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. The Adviser attempts to achieve this result by selecting
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund and other
clients of the Adviser on the basis of their professional capability, the value
and quality of their brokerage services, and the level of their brokerage
commissions. In the case of securities, such as government securities, which are
principally traded in the over-the-counter market (where no stated commissions
are paid but the prices include a dealer's markup or markdown), the Adviser
normally seeks to deal directly with the primary market makers, unless in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. In the case of securities
purchased from underwriters, the cost of such securities generally includes a
fixed underwriting commission or concession. From time to time, soliciting
dealer fees are available to the Adviser on the tender of the Fund's portfolio
securities in so-called tender or exchange offers. Such soliciting dealer fees
are in effect recaptured for the Fund by the Adviser. At present no other
recapture arrangements are in effect.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
the Adviser's overall responsibilities to the Fund or to its other clients. Not
all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
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The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities
transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and
settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting
securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as
clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette as consideration for
the annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical
Securities Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in
reviewing the relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the
Adviser as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio
transactions. However, the Adviser is unable to quantify the amount of
commissions which will be paid as a result of such Research because a
substantial number of transactions will be effected through brokers which
provide Research but which were selected principally because of their execution
capabilities.
The management fee that the Fund pays to the Adviser will not be reduced as a
consequence of the Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research services. To the
extent the Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would be
useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both the Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the
Adviser, the Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
Most of the transactions of the Fund are principal transactions and thus do not
involve the payment of brokerage commissions. For the Fund's fiscal years ended
August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, no brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or MFS or any subsidiary of MFS. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the Adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the Fund's ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
6. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS
The Fund makes available programs designed to enable shareholders to add to
their investment or withdraw from it with a minimum of paper work, as described
below. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders and may be changed
or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of the fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not be subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone
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purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business
day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value of the
shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be liable for
any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it does not
follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other information from the
caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders should verify the
accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their receipt.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of the
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Free Amount"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Reinvested Shares"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase"
subject to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP, but will not be
waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a
CDSC (e.g., Class A shares purchased by exchange from another MFS Fund that
imposes a CDSC). To the extent that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals
exceed dividend income reinvested in the account, such redemptions will reduce
and may eventually exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's account.
All dividend and capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP will be
received in full and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset value in
effect at the close of business on the record date for such distributions. To
initiate this service, shares having an aggregate value of at least $5,000
either must be held on deposit by, or certificates for such shares must be
deposited with, the Shareholder Servicing Agent. The shareholder may deposit
into the account additional shares of the Fund, change the payee or change the
amount of each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account
for services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by the
Fund with respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed
against the account, but one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in the event that the
Fund ceases to assume the cost of these services. The Fund may terminate any SWP
for an account if the value of the account falls below $5,000 as a result of
share redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of
the Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time
by either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL: Additional investments of $50 or more in the Fund may be made at
any time either by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of
his investment dealer must be included with each investment.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least $5,000
in any MFS Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of other
MFS Funds (if available for sale) under the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic monthly or quarterly exchanges of
funds from the shareholder's Fund account for investment in the same class of
shares of other MFS funds, selected by the shareholder. Under the Automatic
Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different
funds effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third month,
depending on whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
exchange will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in the Fund as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of the Fund will be subject
to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be exchanged to each fund,
the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the timing of exchanges (monthly
or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's participation in the Automatic
Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in writing or by telephone (an
"Exchange Change Request") are received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in
proper form (i.e., if in writing signed by the record owner(s) exactly as shares
are registered; if by telephone proper account identification is given by the
dealer or shareholder of record). Each Exchange Change Request (other than
termination of participation in the program) must involve at least $50.
Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received by telephone or in writing
before the close of business on the last business day of the month, the Exchange
Change Request will be effective for the following month's exchange.
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A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan.
The Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE: Holders of Class B or Class C shares of the Fund and
shareholders of the other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS
Government Money Market Fund and holders of Class A shares of the Fund in the
case where such shares are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested
dividends) who have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the
redemption proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if such
shares of the fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales
charge) and, if applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of
proceeds reinvested in MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and Class A shares of the Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the
acquired shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to
the exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within
90 days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption
proceeds. If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six
years of the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares, or within 12 months
of the initial purchase for certain Class A and Class C share purchases, a CSDC
will be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares
are taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same
Fund may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to
recognize currently all or a portion of any loss realized on the original
redemption for federal income tax purposes. Please consult your tax adviser for
further information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- Subject to the requirements set forth below and the
limitations described under "Exchanges" in the Prospectus, some or all of the
shares in an account for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for the shares of the same class of any
other MFS Fund (if available for sale) at net asset value. Exchanges will be
made after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are
received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record), and
each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least
$1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring
organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent)
or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption of
shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value (i.e.,
without a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS Fund. Any
gain or loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable on the
shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received and the
shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement plan or
other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. If an Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in writing or by telephone on any business day prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the exchange usually will occur
on that day if all of the requirements set forth above have been complied with
at that time. However, payment of the redemption proceeds by the Fund, and thus
the purchase of shares of the other MFS Fund, may be delayed for up to seven
days if the Fund determines that such a delay would be in the best interest of
all its shareholders. Investment dealers which have satisfied criteria
established by MFD may also communicate a shareholder's Exchange Request to MFD
by facsimile subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A shares of the Fund acquired through direct purchase and dividends
reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to exchange their shares for
shares of the MFS Funds, subject to the conditions, if any, set forth in their
respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) have the right to exchange their units (except units
acquired through direct purchases) for shares of the Fund, subject to the
conditions, if any, imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws.
The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and
is subject to certain limitations, including certain restrictions on purchases
by market timer accounts (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus).
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TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans. MFD makes available, through investment dealers plans and/or
custody agreements, the following:
Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs)(for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
school systems and certain nonprofit organizations); and
Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by MFD, the
trustee or the custodian, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
7. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local income taxes, on the dividends they receive from the Fund.
Dividends from ordinary income are taxable to the shareholders as ordinary
income for federal income tax purposes, whether the distributions are paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares. Because the Fund expects to earn
primarily interest income, it is expected that no Fund dividends will qualify
for the dividends received deduction for corporations. The Fund will notify
shareholders regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end
of each calendar year.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income or losses.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source; the Fund does not expect to be able
to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign
taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates
where available. It is not possible, however, to determine the Fund's effective
rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30%. The Fund intends
to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate
permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments
made to Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts
overwithheld may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such
claims. Distributions received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be
subject to tax under the laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also
required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31%
on taxable dividends paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S. Person) who
does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is
otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however,
be applied to payments which have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code,
it will not be required to pay any Massachusetts excise or income taxes.
Distributions of the Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the
U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not from capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be
exempt from state and local taxes. The Fund intends to advise shareholders of
the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible
exclusion of such portion of
11
<PAGE> 152
their dividends for state and local income tax purposes as well as regarding the
tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
8. NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
As described in "Distributions" in the Prospectus, the net income attributable
to each class of shares of the Fund is determined each day during which the
Exchange is open for trading. (As of the date of this SAI, the Exchange is open
for trading every weekday except for the following holidays (or the days on
which they are observed): New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) (For taxation information on distributions,
see "Tax Status" above.)
For this purpose, the net income attributable to each class of shares of the
Fund (from the time of the immediately preceding determination thereof) shall
consist of (i) all interest income attributable to that class accrued on the
portfolio assets of the Fund, (ii) less all actual and accrued expenses
attributable to that class determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and (iii) plus or minus net realized gains and losses and
net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the assets of the Fund
attributable to that class. Interest income shall include discount earned
(including both original issue and market discount) on discount paper accrued
ratably to the date of maturity. Securities are valued at amortized cost, which
the Trustees have determined in good faith constitutes fair value for the
purposes of complying with the 1940 Act. This valuation method will continue to
be used until such time as the Trustees determine that it does not constitute
fair value for such purposes. The Fund will limit its portfolio investments to
those U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which the Board of Trustees determines
present minimal credit risks, and which are of high quality as determined by any
major rating service or, in the case of any instrument that is not so rated, of
comparable quality as determined by the Board of Trustees. The Fund has also
agreed to maintain a dollar weighted average maturity of 90 days or less and to
invest only in securities maturing in 13 months or less. The Board of Trustees
has established procedures designed to stabilize the net asset value per share
of each class of the Fund, as computed for the purposes of sales and
redemptions, at $1.00 per share. If the Trustees determine that a deviation from
the $1.00 per share price may exist which may result in a material dilution or
other unfair result to investors or existing shareholders, they will take
corrective action as they regard as necessary and appropriate, which action
could include the sale of instruments prior to maturity (to realize capital
gains or losses); shortening average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends;
or using market quotations for valuation purposes.
Since the net income is declared as a dividend each time the net income is
determined, the net asset value per share of each class (i.e., the value of the
net assets of the Fund attributable to that class divided by the number of
shares of the class outstanding) remains at $1.00 per share immediately after
each such determination and dividend declaration. Any increase in the value of a
shareholder's investment, representing the reinvestment of dividend income, is
reflected by an increase in the number of shares in his account.
It is expected that each class of shares of the Fund will have a positive net
income at the time of each determination thereof. If for any reason the net
income determined at any time is a negative amount, which could occur, for
instance, upon default by an issuer of a portfolio security, the Fund would
first offset the negative amount with respect to each shareholder account from
the dividends declared during the month with respect to each such account. If
and to the extent that such negative amount exceeds such declared dividends at
the end of the month (or during the month in the case of an account liquidated
in its entirety), the Fund could reduce the number of its outstanding shares by
treating each shareholder of the Fund as having contributed to its capital that
number of full and fractional shares of the Fund in the account of such
shareholder which represents his proportion of such excess. Each shareholder of
the Fund will be deemed to have agreed to such contribution in these
circumstances by its investment in the Fund. This procedure would permit the net
asset value per share of each class of the Fund to be maintained at a constant
$1.00 per share.
9. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund will provide current annualized and effective annualized yield
quotations based on the daily dividends of each class of shares of the Fund.
These quotations may from time to time be used in advertisements, shareholder
reports or other communications to shareholders.
YIELD: Any current yield quotation of each class of the Fund which is used in
such a manner as to be subject to the provisions of Rule 482(d) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall consist of an annualized historical
yield, carried at least to the nearest hundredth of one percent, based on a
specific seven calendar day period and shall be calculated by dividing the net
change in the value of an account having a balance of one share of that class at
the beginning of the period by the value of the account at the beginning of the
period and multiplying the quotient by 365/7. For this purpose the net change in
account value would reflect the value of additional shares purchased with
dividends declared on the original share and dividends declared on both the
original share and any such additional shares, but would not reflect any
realized gains or losses from the sale of securities or any unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on portfolio securities. In addition, any effective
yield quotation of each class of the Fund so used shall be calculated by
compounding the current yield quotation for such period by multiplying such
quotation by 7/365, adding 1 to the product, raising the sum to a power equal to
365/7, and subtracting 1 from the result. These yield quotations should not be
considered as representative of the yield of each class of the Fund in the
future since the yield will vary based on the type, quality and maturities of
the securities held in its portfolio, fluctuations in short-term interest rates
and changes in the Fund's expenses.
12
<PAGE> 153
The yield calculations assume no CDSC is paid. Yield quotations for each class
of shares is presented in Appendix A attached hereto.
PERFORMANCE RESULTS -- It has been assumed that dividend and capital gain
distributions were reinvested in additional shares. Any performance results
provided by the Fund should not be considered as representative of the
performance of the Fund in the future. Current yield and account balance
information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK (637-8255).
GENERAL: From time to time each Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Securities Corporation, CDA Wiesenberger,
Shearson Lehman and Saloman Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry
Associates, Media General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your
Money, Strangers Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard
and Poor's, Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy by Gordon
K. Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television
broadcasts.
From time to time the Fund may use charts and graphs to illustrate the past
performance of various indices such as those mentioned above and illustrations
using hypothetical rates of return to illustrate the effects of compounding and
tax-deferral.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(TM)program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); and issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly.
The Fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans,
including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor
invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby
purchasing fewer shares when prices are high and more shares when prices are
low. While such a strategy does not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a
declining market, the investor's average cost per share can be lower than if
fixed numbers of shares are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed/income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
13
<PAGE> 154
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified
market-value-adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity Fund,
the first Fund to invest in companies deemed to be union-friendly by an
Advisory Board of senior labor officials, senior managers of companies with
significant labor contracts, academics and other national labor leaders or
experts.
10. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each
respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are
severable with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the Fund's expense ratio to the
extent that the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base.
Also, an increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result
were the Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions.
There is, however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or
that the other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid; (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer of record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amounts as may be determined from time to time by MFD; or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their net
asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required
to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel or office expense equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF
AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTION
AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTION AND
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE SERVICE
AND SERVICE FEES FEES
FEES PAID RETAINED RECEIVED
CLASS OF SHARES BY FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
- --------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class B Shares.......... $2,393,197 $1,826,476 $ 566,721
Class C Shares.......... $ 275,014 $ 226 $ 274,788
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated
14
<PAGE> 155
automatically if assigned, and may be terminated at any time without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees
or by vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's
shares. The Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of permitted distribution expenses without the approval of a majority of
the respective class of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment
Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of
the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. The
selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees then in office. No
Trustee who is not an "interest person" has any financial interest in any
Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
11. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Trust's Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees of the Trust to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without
par value) of one or more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of
any series into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing
the proportionate beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have
currently authorized shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration
of Trust, as amended, further authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify
any series of shares into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees
have authorized the issuance of three classes of shares, Class A shares, Class B
shares and Class C shares, of the Fund, as well as Class A, B, C and I shares
for three of the Trust's other series, Class A and I shares for eight of the
Trust's other series and Class A, B and I shares for one of the Trust's other
series. Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate
interest in the assets of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of
the Fund, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net
assets of the Fund allocable to such class available for distribution to
shareholders. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series
or classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class of a series would
participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that
class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, shareholders
have under certain circumstances the right to remove one or more Trustees in
accordance with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Trust's shares. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion
rights (except as set forth in "Purchases-Conversion of Class B Shares" in the
Prospectus). The Trust may enter into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or
substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all of the assets
belonging to any series of the Trust), if approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares voting as a single class, or of the
affected series of the Trust, as the case may be, except that if the Trustees of
the Trust recommend such merger, consolidation or sale, the approval by vote of
the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding
shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") will be sufficient. The Trust
or any series of the Trust may also be terminated (i) upon liquidation and
distribution of its assets, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds
of its outstanding shares, or (ii) by the Trustees by written notice to the
shareholders of the Trust or the affected series. If not so terminated, the
Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that it shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering
possible tort or other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to
meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office.
12. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit
services, tax return preparation, and assistance and consultation with respect
to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments at August 31, 1998, the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the two years ended
August 31, 1998 and 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Independent
Auditors' Report, each of which is included in the Annual Report to shareholders
of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors, as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual Report
accompanies this SAI.
15
<PAGE> 156
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future. See "Determination of Net Asset Value
and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
7-DAY 7-DAY
CURRENT EFFECTIVE
ANNUALIZED ANNUALIZED
YIELD YIELD
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Class A shares.............................................. 4.85% 4.96%
Class B shares.............................................. 3.86% 3.94%
Class C shares.............................................. 3.86% 3.94%
</TABLE>
A-1
<PAGE> 157
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank & Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800)225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110
MFS(R)
CASH RESERVE
FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO] MCR-13-1/97/500 01/201/301
<PAGE> 158
MFS(R) GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE JANUARY 1, 1999 PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), DATED JANUARY 1,
1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: CLASS I
<S> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)........................... None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) ... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees....................................................... 0.60%
Rule 12b-1 Fees....................................................... None
Other Expenses(1)..................................................... 0.34%
Total Operating Expenses.............................................. 0.94%
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
<S> <C>
1 year.......................... $ 10
3 years......................... 30
5 years......................... 52
10 years........................ 115
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst &
Young LLP.
-1-
<PAGE> 159
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 18.74 $ 17.56
Income from investment operations # -
Net investment income $ 0.57 $ 0.28
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency transactions (0.70) 1.16
------- -------
Total from investment operations $ (0.13) $ 1.44
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.82) $ (0.26)
------- -------
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (1.45) --
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (2.27) $ (0.26)
Net asset value - end of period $ 16.34 $ 18.74
------- -------
Total return (1.21)% 8.22%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/
Supplemental data:
Expenses ## 0.94% 0.97%+
Net investment income 3.07% 3.43%+
Portfolio turnover 127% 128%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 35 $ 34
</TABLE>
- ----------
* For the period from the inception of Class I shares, January 7, 1997
through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized
++ Not annualized
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following purchasers
("Eligible Purchasers"):
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates; and
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS(R) Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any sales
commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale of
Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation would,
under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible investor of
Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Four classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class A
shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are
available for purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are
described in this Supplement. Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
are described in the Fund's Prospectus and are available for purchase by the
general public.
-2-
<PAGE> 160
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge up
to a maximum of 4.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred sales
charge (a "CDSC") upon redemption of 1.00% during the first year in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and
are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
0.50% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from
4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert
to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC upon redemption of 1.00% during the first year and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not
subject to a distribution or service fee. Class C and Class I shares do not
convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through MFD.
Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers at
their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I shares
of the Fund for shares of the MFS(R) Money Market Fund (if available for sale),
and may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. Distributions paid
by the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than those
paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999.
-3-
<PAGE> 161
PROSPECTUS MFS(R)
GLOBAL ASSET
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST ALLOCATION
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST FUND(SM)
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST JANUARY 1, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Global Asset Allocation Fund
(the "Fund"), a non-diversified series of MFS Series Trust I
(the "Trust"). The investment objective of the Fund is to
seek total return over the long term through investments in
equity and fixed income securities, low volatility of share
price (i.e., net asset value per share) and reduced risk
(compared to an aggressive equity/fixed income fund). See
"Investment Objective and Policies." The minimum initial
investment is generally $1,000 per account (see "Purchases").
The Fund's investment adviser and distributor are
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS" or the
"Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"),
respectively, both of which are located at 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 70% OF ITS NET ASSETS (AND EXPECTS
TO INVEST NOT MORE THAN 50% OF ITS NET ASSETS) IN LOWER RATED
BONDS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS," THAT ENTAIL GREATER
RISKS, INCLUDING DEFAULT RISKS, THAN THOSE FOUND IN HIGHER
RATED SECURITIES. THESE BONDS MAY BE ISSUED BY DOMESTIC AND
FOREIGN CORPORATE ISSUERS, AS WELL AS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
AND THEIR POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS AND BY ISSUERS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS
BEFORE INVESTING. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES --
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES", "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES -- MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS" AND "RISK FACTORS -- LOWER
RATED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES."
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
(continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 162
(continued from previous page)
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Fund and the
Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") a Statement of Additional Information dated January 1, 1999, as amended
or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 48 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary......................................... 3
2. Condensed Financial Information......................... 4
3. The Fund................................................ 8
4. Investment Objective and Policies....................... 8
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques............ 10
6. Additional Risk Factors................................. 20
7. Management of the Fund.................................. 25
8. Year 2000 Issues........................................ 27
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund............... 27
Purchases............................................ 27
Exchanges............................................ 35
Redemptions and Repurchases.......................... 36
Distribution Plan.................................... 39
Distributions........................................ 41
Tax Status........................................... 42
Net Asset Value...................................... 43
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities....................................... 43
Performance Information.............................. 44
Expenses............................................. 45
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports........... 45
10. Shareholder Services.................................... 46
APPENDIX A............................................... A-1
APPENDIX B............................................... B-1
APPENDIX C............................................... C-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 163
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge
Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of
offering price)..................... 4.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as
applicable)......................... See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees....................... 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
Rule 12b-1 Fees....................... 0.50%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses(4)..................... 0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses.............. 1.44% 1.94% 1.94%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans
are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event
of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such
purchases. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"
below.
(2) The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum
sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an
initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund --
Distribution Plan" below.
(3) The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares,
respectively. Distribution expenses paid under the Distribution Plan, with
respect to Class B or Class C shares together with any CDSC payable upon
redemption of Class B and Class C shares, may cause long-term shareholders
to pay more than the maximum sales charge that would have been permissible
if imposed entirely as an initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning
Shares of the Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(4) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
3
<PAGE> 164
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) redemption at
the end of each of the time periods indicated (unless otherwise noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- ------ ------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(1) (1)
1 year........................ $ 61 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
3 years....................... 91 91 61 61 61
5 years....................... 122 125 105 105 105
10 years....................... 212 213(2) 213(2) 226 226
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Assumes no redemption.
(2) Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after
purchase; therefore, years nine and ten reflect Class A expenses.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share
purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management
fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan)
fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited since inception of the Fund and
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into
the SAI, in reliance upon the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's
independent auditors are Ernst & Young LLP.
4
<PAGE> 165
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
---------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994*
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
CLASS A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period......... $ 18.75 $ 17.68 $ 16.63 $ 15.33 $ 15.00
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment incomesec................... $ 0.47 $ 0.46 $ 0.43 $ 0.55 $ 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions............................. (0.69) 2.19 1.85 1.17 0.29
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations....... $ (0.22) $ 2.65 $ 2.28 $ 1.72 $ 0.33
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income................... $ (0.72) $ (0.40) $ (0.49) $(0.37) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions.............. (1.45) (1.18) (0.74) (0.05) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders............................. $ (2.17) $ (1.58) $ (1.23) $(0.42) $ --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period............... $ 16.36 $ 18.75 $ 17.68 $ 16.63 $ 15.33
======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total return++................................. (1.72)% 15.67% 14.23% 11.48% 2.20%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATAsec.:
Expenses##................................... 1.44% 1.43% 1.48% 1.47% 1.50%+
Net investment income........................ 2.57% 2.51% 2.45% 3.49% 2.43%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................. 127% 128% 202% 118% 1%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)...... $ 97,007 $111,959 $86,457 $58,663 $25,254
</TABLE>
*For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
July 22, 1994, through August 31, 1994.
+Annualized.
++Not annualized.
#Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
##For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
++Total returns for Class A shares do not include the applicable sales
charge. If the charge had been included, the results would have been
lower.
sec.The investment adviser and/or the distributor voluntarily waived a portion
of their management fee and/or distribution fee, respectively, for certain
of the periods indicated. If these fees had been incurred by the Fund, the
net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income............... -- $ 0.45 $ 0.42 $ 0.52 $ 0.02
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##....................... -- 1.46% 1.53% 1.67% 2.62%+
Net investment income............ -- 2.48% 2.40% 3.29% 1.31%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 166
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994**
---- ---- ---- ---- ------
CLASS B
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of
period.............................. $ 18.70 $ 17.63 $ 16.58 $ 15.31 $ 15.00
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment incomesec............ $ 0.38 $ 0.36 $ 0.32 $ 0.43 $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and foreign
currency transactions............. (0.69) 2.19 1.85 1.17 0.29
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total from investment
operations.................. $ (0.31) $ 2.55 $ 2.17 $ 1.60 $ 0.31
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to
shareholders --
From net investment income.......... $ (0.63) $ (0.30) $ (0.38) $ (0.28) $ --
In excess of net investment income.... -- -- (0.74) (0.05) --
From net realized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions...................... (1.45) (1.18) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared
to shareholders............. $ (2.08) $ (1.48) $ (1.12) $ (0.33) $ --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period...... $ 16.31 $ 18.70 $ 17.63 $ 16.58 $ 15.31
======== ======== ======== ======= =======
Total return.......................... (2.23)% 15.01% 13.58% 10.65% 2.07%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATAsec.:
Expenses##.......................... 1.94% 1.98% 2.10% 2.24% 2.57%+
Net investment income............... 2.06% 1.96% 1.83% 2.75% 1.39%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.................... 127% 128% 202% 118% 1%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000
OMITTED)............................ $147,882 $166,865 $124,399 $83,601 $26,495
</TABLE>
**For the period from the commencement of the Fund's offering of Class B
shares, July 22, 1994, through August 31, 1994.
+Annualized.
++Not annualized.
#Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
##For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
sec.The investment adviser and/or the distributor voluntarily waived a portion
of their management fee and/or distribution fee, respectively, for certain
of the periods indicated. If these fees had been incurred by the Fund, the
net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income................. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 0.01
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##............................ -- -- -- -- 3.21%+
Net investment income................. -- -- -- -- 0.75%+
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 167
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994***
---- ---- ---- ---- -------
CLASS C
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of
period.............................. $ 18.67 $ 17.62 $ 16.58 $ 15.31 $ 15.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment incomesec............ $ 0.38 $ 0.36 $ 0.33 $ 0.46 $ 0.03
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and foreign
currency transactions............. (0.70) 2.18 1.85 1.16 0.28
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment
operations.................. $ (0.32) $ 2.54 $ 2.18 $ 1.62 $ 0.31
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to
shareholders --
From net investment income.......... $ (0.61) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ (0.30) $ --
From net realized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions...................... (1.45) (1.18) (0.74) (0.05) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared
to shareholders............. $ (2.06) $ (1.49) $ (1.14) $ (0.35) $ --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period...... $ 16.29 $ 18.67 $ 17.62 $ 16.58 $ 15.31
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total return.......................... (2.21)% 15.06% 13.62% 10.72% 2.07%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATAsec.:
Expenses##.......................... 1.94% 1.96% 2.03% 2.18% 2.50%+
Net investment income............... 2.06% 2.00% 1.89% 2.91% 1.68%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.................... 127% 128% 202% 118% 1%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000
OMITTED)............................ $37,248 $58,074 $33,283 $19,325 $ 3,435
</TABLE>
***For the period from the commencement of the Fund's offering of Class C
shares, July 22, 1994, through August 31, 1994.
+Annualized.
++Not annualized.
#Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
##For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
sec.The investment adviser and/or the distributor voluntarily waived a
portion of their management fee and/or distribution fee, respectively,
for certain of the periods indicated. If these fees had been incurred by
the Fund, the net investment income per share and the ratios would have
been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income...... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 0.02
Ratios (to average net
assets):
Expenses##.............. -- -- -- -- 3.18%+
Net investment income... -- -- -- -- 1.00%+
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 168
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1986. The Trust presently consists of thirteen
series, seven of which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses,
and each of which represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and
policies. Three classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale to
the general public. Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge up to a maximum of 4.75% of the offering price (or a CDSC
upon redemption of 1.00% during the first year in the case of purchases of $1
million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans) and are subject to an
annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 0.50% per annum.
Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from 4.00% during the first
year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution fee and service fee up to
a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares will convert to Class A shares
approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are offered at net
asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon
redemption of 1.00% during the first year and an annual distribution fee and
service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class C shares do not convert to
any other class of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Fund offers an
additional class of shares, Class I shares, exclusively to certain institutional
investors. Class I shares are made available by means of a separate Prospectus
Supplement provided to institutional investors eligible to purchase Class I
shares and are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge or
CDSC upon redemption and without an annual distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. MFS is responsible for the management of the Fund's assets and the
officers of the Trust are responsible for the Fund's operations. The Adviser
manages the portfolio from day to day in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. A majority of the Trustees of the Trust are not
affiliated with the Adviser. The Fund also offers to buy back (redeem) its
shares from its shareholders at any time at net asset value, less any applicable
CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE -- The Fund's investment objective is to seek total return
over the long term through investments in equity and fixed income securities,
low volatility of share price (i.e., net asset value per share) and reduced risk
(compared to an aggressive equity/fixed income fund). Consistent with the Fund's
investment objective, the Fund may purchase municipal obligations. Any
investment involves risk and there can be no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT POLICIES -- The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by allocating
portfolio assets among various asset classes of equity and fixed income
securities where the opportunities for total return are expected to be most
attractive. On average, over time, the Fund intends to invest approximately 65%
of its total assets in equity securities; however, at any particular point in
time, equity securities may constitute more or less than 65% of the Fund's total
assets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to invest at least 30% of
8
<PAGE> 169
its total assets in equity securities and allocate its assets among at least
three asset classes, except when the Adviser believes that investing for
temporary defensive purposes is appropriate as noted below.
Equity securities include: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference
stocks; securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into
stock; and depositary receipts for those securities. These securities may be
listed on securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or
have no organized markets. Fixed income securities include: bonds, debentures
and other debt instruments issued by a variety of issuers, including
corporations and other business entities, the United States and foreign
governments and their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and political
subdivisions and supranational entities; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities; receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal
component parts of obligations; and repurchase agreements involving any of the
foregoing types of securities.
The Adviser will allocate assets among some or all of the following five asset
classes of securities:
(i) U.S. Equity Securities -- equity securities of U.S. issuers
including securities of emerging growth companies;
(ii) Foreign Equity Securities -- equity securities of foreign issuers
including securities of issuers in emerging markets (as described below);
(iii) U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities -- fixed income
securities of U.S. issuers (including securities issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government or its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities,
short-term instruments and municipal obligations) rated Baa or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or BBB or better by Standard
and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch IBCA ("Fitch") or by Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps") or comparable unrated
securities;
(iv) U.S. High Yield Fixed Income Securities -- high yield fixed income
securities of U.S. issuers, including municipal obligations, rated Ba or
below by Moody's or BB or below by S&P, Fitch, Duff & Phelps or comparable
unrated securities; and
(v) Foreign Fixed Income Securities -- fixed income securities of
foreign issuers, including securities of issuers in emerging markets and
securities in any of the rating categories (and comparable unrated
securities) including securities in the lower rating categories (as defined
below).
As of the date of this Prospectus, the allocation of assets among the asset
classes was in the following approximate proportions of the Fund's portfolio:
U.S. Equity Securities -- 10%, Foreign Equity Securities -- 35%, U.S. Investment
Grade Fixed Income Securities -- 8%, U.S. High Yield Fixed Income Securities --
6% and Foreign Fixed Income Securities -- 0%. Such allocation will change from
time to time, as described below.
The Adviser will allocate the assets of the Fund among some or all of the
various asset classes described above where the opportunities for total return
are expected to be the most attractive, consistent with the objective of seeking
low share price volatility and reduced risk. The judgment of the Adviser
concerning the allocation of the Fund's assets will be
9
<PAGE> 170
based on the Adviser's experience in qualitative and fundamental analysis and
disciplined quantitative techniques. The Adviser will make changes in the
allocation of assets of the Fund when its research and analysis indicate the
likely occurrence of changes in financial markets or economic conditions
affecting the various asset classes that may change the expected total return
from the various asset classes. To the extent Fund assets are allocated among
most or all of the asset classes, this allocation will reduce the impact of the
poorer performing classes at any point in time. By following this asset
allocation strategy, the Fund's performance in part will be dependent on the
Adviser's skill in allocating assets.
Although the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign securities will
vary, the Fund will be invested in at least three different countries, one of
which may be the United States, except when the Adviser believes that investing
for defensive purposes is appropriate as noted below.
The risks of each asset class vary. For example, the values of equity securities
change in response to general market and economic conditions and the activities
and changing circumstances of individual issuers and the values of fixed income
securities change in response to changes in economic conditions, interest rates
and the creditworthiness of individual issuers. A significant portion of the
Fund's assets may be allocated to equity and fixed income investments in foreign
securities which involve the risks set forth under "Risk Factors" below. The
Fund may also invest in high yield fixed income securities. See "Risk Factors"
below.
The Fund may engage in certain securities transactions and investment techniques
as described under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques"
below and in the SAI. The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as
described in the above-referenced sections of the prospectus and the SAI, and as
described below under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
Additional information about certain of these securities transactions and
investment techniques can be found under the caption "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
DEFENSIVE INVESTING: When the Adviser believes that investing for temporary
defensive purposes is appropriate, such as during periods of unusual or
unfavorable market or economic conditions, or in order to meet anticipated
redemption requests, up to 100% of the Fund's assets may be temporarily invested
in cash (including foreign currency) or cash equivalents including, but not
limited to, obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances and repurchase agreements) with assets of $1 billion or more,
commercial paper, short-term notes, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
or any foreign government or any of their agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any
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size, would be expected to show earnings growth over time that is well above the
growth rate of the overall economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the
products, management, and market opportunities which are usually necessary to
become more widely recognized as growth companies. The Fund may also invest in
more established companies whose rates of earnings growth are expected to
accelerate because of special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new
products, changes in consumer demand, or basic changes in the economic
environment or which otherwise represent opportunities for long-term growth. See
"Risk Factors -- Emerging Growth Companies" below. The Fund may also invest to a
limited extent in restricted securities of companies which the Adviser believes
have significant growth potential. These securities may be considered
speculative and may not be readily marketable. See "Restricted Securities"
below.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's objective and policies,
the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal activities are
located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries include any
country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market economy, taking
into account a number of factors, including whether the country has a low- to
middle-income economy according to the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its political and
economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. The
Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities are located in an
emerging market country by considering such factors as its country of
organization, the principal trading market for its securities and the source of
its revenues and location of its assets. The issuer's principal activities
generally are deemed to be located in a particular country if: (a) the security
is issued or guaranteed by the government of that country or any of its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is organized under
the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that country; (c) the issuer
has its principal securities trading market in that country; (d) the issuer
derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods sold or services performed
in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of its assets in that
country. See "Additional Risk Factors -- Emerging Markets" below.
BRADY BONDS: The Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created
through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private
entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt
restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt
restructurings have been implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Costa Rica, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco,
Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Slovenia, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a
long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are
issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively
traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated,
collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate
bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury
zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often
viewed as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized
repayment of principal at final maturity; the collateralized interest payments;
the uncollateralized interest
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payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these
uncollateralized amounts constituting the "residual risk"). In light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults of countries issuing
Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private
entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in securities that are issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies,
authorities or instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities") and in
obligations that are fully collateralized or otherwise fully secured by U.S.
Government Securities as described below. U.S. Government Securities include (1)
U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities
and times of issuance; U.S. Treasury bills (maturity of one year or less); U.S.
Treasury notes (maturities of one to 10 years); and U.S. Treasury bonds
(generally maturities of greater than 10 years), all of which are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; and (2) obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; some
of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g.,
direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA"); some of which are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Government, e.g, obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; some of which
are backed only by the credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the
Student Loan Marketing Association; and some of which are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's
obligations, e.g., obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA"). No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide
financial support to these entities because it is not obligated by law, in
certain instances, to do so. U.S. Government Securities do not generally involve
the credit risks associated with other types of fixed income securities.
However, like other fixed income securities, the values of U.S. Government
Securities change as interest rates fluctuate.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. See the SAI for further
information on these securities.
ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: Fixed income
securities in which the Fund may invest also include zero coupon bonds, deferred
interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable in kind ("PIK bonds").
Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period
until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest
reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero
coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest
bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest
begins. PIK bonds are
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debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay
interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations.
Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt
service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are
willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may experience greater
volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates and other factors
than debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. The Fund will
accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required,
which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at
the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to satisfy the Fund's distribution
obligations.
"WHEN-ISSUED" OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: Securities may be purchased on a
"when-issued" or a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the obligations
will be delivered to the Fund at a future date usually beyond customary
settlement time. The commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be
made on a future date may be deemed a separate security. Although the Fund is
not limited in the amount of securities for which it may have commitments to
purchase on such basis, it is expected that under normal circumstances, the Fund
will not commit more than 30% of its assets to such purchases. The Fund does not
pay for the securities until they are received or start earning interest on them
until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of securities
purchased on such basis, the Fund will segregate liquid assets sufficient to
cover its commitments. Although the Fund does not intend to make such purchases
for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such basis may involve more
risk than other types of purchases. For additional information concerning these
securities, see the SAI.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Fund may invest a portion
of its assets in "loan participations and other direct indebtedness." By
purchasing a loan participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest
of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate borrower. Many
such loans are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants which must be met
by the borrower. These loans are made generally to finance internal growth,
mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. The Fund may
also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent
money owed by the company to a supplier of goods and services. These claims may
also be purchased at a time when the company is in default. Certain of the loan
participations acquired by the Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or
other standby financing commitments which obligate the Fund to pay additional
cash on a certain date or on demand.
The highly leveraged nature of many such loans may make such loans especially
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loan
participations and other direct investments may not be in the form of securities
or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities
may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable to
sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less
than fair market value.
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INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to foreign currencies, precious metals, interest rates, commodities,
indices or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to
intermediate term fixed-income securities whose values at maturity (i.e.,
principal value) or interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the
value of one or more specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be
positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates
may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have
return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying
instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed
securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself and could
involve the loss of all or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on
the instrument.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS: The Fund may invest in municipal obligations issued by or
on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities when the Adviser determines that they offer the highest income
available. Such municipal obligations may be rated Ba or below by Moody's or BB
or below by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps (or may be comparable unrated
securities). For the risk considerations involved, see "Additional Risk Factors
- --Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through
securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing
interests in "pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and
principal by the individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the
holders of the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the
securities) as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off. The
average lives of mortgage pass-throughs are variable when issued because their
average lives depend on prepayment rates. The average life of these securities
is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a
result of unscheduled principal prepayments. Prepayments on underlying mortgages
result in a loss of anticipated interest, and all or a part of a premium if any
has been paid, and the actual yield (or total return) to the Fund may be
different than the quoted yield on the securities. Mortgage prepayments
generally increase with falling interest rates and decrease with rising interest
rates. Like other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise the value of
a mortgage pass-through security generally will decline; however, when interest
rates are declining, the value of mortgage pass-through securities with
prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income
securities.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but
not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
the GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government
(such as the FNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), and
not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage pass-through securities may also
be issued by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers). Some of these mortgage pass-through securities may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees.
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COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations,
or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by
certificates issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, but also may be collateralized by
whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral
collectively referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). The Fund may also invest a
portion of its assets in multiclass pass-through securities which are interests
in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. CMOs (which include multiclass
pass-through securities) may be issued by agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of
the foregoing. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and
any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the
CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple
classes with different maturities.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be
retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution
dates, resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid.
Certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of
prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which
the Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of
prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
The Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. PAC Bonds generally
require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC
Bonds are always parallel pay CMOs with the required principal payment on such
securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all
classes. For a further description of CMOs, parallel pay CMOs and PAC Bonds and
the risks related to transactions therein, see the SAI.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), which are derivative multiclass
mortgage securities usually structured with two classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions from an underlying pool
of mortgage assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). As
discussed in the SAI, the Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to
minimize risk.
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RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may also purchase securities that are not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act")
("restricted securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to
"qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). A determination is made, based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to the Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to MFS the daily function of determining and monitoring
the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains oversight of
the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors, such as valuation, liquidity
and availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have
the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in the Fund to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing Rule
144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to the Fund's 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid investments, the Fund may also invest in
restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which presents
certain risks. As a result, the Fund might not be able to sell these securities
when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less than fair
value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. Therefore,
judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in
the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange and to member banks of
the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, U.S. Treasury securities or an irrevocable letter of credit
maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of
the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned as represented by the
collateral received by the Fund in connection with such loans, will not exceed
30% of the value of the total assets of the Fund.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to which the
Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally
within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar
(same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. The Fund
will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a specific type of
dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent
security position which matures on or before the forward settlement date of the
dollar roll transaction. In the event that the party with whom the Fund
contracts to replace substantially similar securities on a future date fails to
deliver such securities, the Fund may not be able to obtain such securities at
the price specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from the price
differential between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options on
securities ("Options") and purchase put and call Options. The Fund will write
such Options for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect the
value of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an Option which
expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the
premium paid for the Option, which will increase its gross income
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and will offset in part the reduced value of a portfolio security in connection
with which the Option may have been written or the increased cost of portfolio
securities to be acquired. However, the writing of options constitutes only a
partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, less any transaction costs. In
contrast, if the price of the security underlying the Option moves adversely to
the Fund's position, the Option may be exercised and the Fund will be required
to purchase or sell the security at a disadvantageous price, resulting in losses
which may only be partially offset by the amount of the premium. The Fund may
also write combinations of put and call Options on the same security, known as
"straddles." Such transactions can generate additional premium income but also
present increased risk.
The Fund may purchase put or call Options in anticipation of declines in the
value of portfolio securities or increases in the value of securities to be
acquired. In the event that the expected changes occur, the Fund may be able to
offset the resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part,
through the Options purchased. The risk assumed by the Fund in connection with
such transactions is limited to the amount of the premium and related
transaction costs associated with the Option, although the Fund may be required
to forfeit such amounts in the event that the prices of securities underlying
the Options do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated.
The Fund may also enter into options on the yield "spread," or yield
differential between two securities, a transaction referred to as a "yield
curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging purposes. In contrast to other types
of options a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of
designated securities rather than the actual prices of the individual
securities. Yield curve options written by the Fund will be "covered" but could
involve additional risks, as discussed in the SAI.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on domestic and foreign stock indices
("Options on Stock Indices"). The Fund may write such options for the purpose of
increasing its current income and/or to protect its portfolio against declines
in the value of securities it owns or increases in the value of securities to be
acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, and the value of the
index moves adversely to the holder's position, the option will not be
exercised, and the Fund will either close out the option at a profit or allow it
to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will increase its gross income and offset
part of the reduced value of portfolio securities or the increased cost of
securities to be acquired. Such transactions, however, will constitute only
partial hedges against adverse price fluctuations, since any such fluctuations
will be offset only to the extent of the premium received by the Fund for the
writing of the option, less related transaction costs. In addition, if the value
of an underlying index moves adversely to the Fund's option position, the option
may be exercised, and the Fund will experience a loss which may only be
partially offset by the amount of the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a
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market or industry segment advance. The Fund's possible loss in either case will
be limited to the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of fixed income securities or foreign currencies or
contracts based on interest rates, indexes of securities or currencies
(including any index of U.S. or foreign securities) as such instruments become
available for trading ("Futures Contracts"). Such transactions will be entered
into for hedging purposes, in order to protect the Fund's current or intended
investments from the effects of changes in interest or exchange rates or
declines in a securities market, as well as for non-hedging purposes to the
extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be required to maintain margin
deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail risks. Although the Adviser
believes that use of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if its investment
judgment about the general direction of interest or exchange rates or a
securities market is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer
than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a
loss.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
Futures Contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts") for the purpose of protecting
against declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts
may present less risk in hedging the portfolio of the Fund than the purchase or
sale of the underlying Futures Contracts, since the potential loss is limited to
the amount of the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs.
The writing of such options, however, does not present less risk than the
trading of Futures Contracts, and will constitute only a partial hedge, up to
the amount of the premium received, less related transaction costs. In addition,
if an option is exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction. The
Fund may also purchase and write Options on Futures Contracts for non-hedging
purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase and sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date ("Forward Contracts"). The Fund may enter into Forward Contracts
for hedging purposes as well as for non-hedging purposes, which may be
considered speculative. By entering into transactions in Forward Contracts,
however, the Fund may be required to forego the benefits of advantageous changes
in exchange rates and, in the case of Forward Contracts entered into for
non-hedging purposes, the Fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross
income. The Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on one currency in order
to hedge against risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the value of a second
currency (referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a
reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between movements in the values
of the two currencies. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter, and not on
organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, such contracts
operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use
involves certain risks beyond those associated with transactions in Futures
Contracts or options traded on exchanges. The Fund has established procedures,
which require the use of segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the
purchase and sale of such contracts.
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OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the
case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign
Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse
to the Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for
the option plus related transaction costs.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency
swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and
floors. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash
payments based upon different interest rate indexes, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, the Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties and payment obligations of the
parties are typically settled on the payment dates.
The Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap
or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For
example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the
counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor
obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified interest
rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of
buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions.
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Swaps, caps, floors and collars are highly specialized activities which involve
certain risks. See the SAI regarding the risks involved in these activities.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: Although the Fund does not intend to seek short-term profits,
securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever the Adviser believes it is
appropriate to do so without regard to the length of time the particular asset
may have been held or whether the sale would result in a gain or loss.
Therefore, the rate of portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when a change
in the portfolio is otherwise appropriate. For the fiscal year ended August 31,
1998, the Fund had a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100%. Transaction
costs incurred by the Fund and the realized capital gains and losses of the Fund
may be greater than that of a fund with a lower portfolio turnover rate.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. Consistent with the foregoing primary
consideration, the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such other policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Fund and of the other
investment company clients of MFD as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers
to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. From time to time, the Adviser may
direct certain portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn,
have agreed to pay a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees
charged by the Custodian of the Fund's assets). For a further discussion of
portfolio trading, see "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions" in the
SAI.
------------------------
The policies described above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may the Fund's investment objective. A change in the
Fund's investment objective may result in the Fund having an investment
objective different from the objective which the shareholder considered
appropriate at the time of investment in the Fund.
The SAI includes a discussion of investment policies and a listing of specific
investment restrictions which govern the Fund's investment policies. The
specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed without
shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise. See "Investment Restrictions"
in the SAI. Except with respect to the Fund's policy on borrowing and investing
in illiquid securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating
standards are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a
subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in a
violation of policy.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS: The Fund has registered as a "non-diversified"
investment company. As a result, the Fund is limited as to the percentage of its
assets which may be invested in the securities of any one issuer only by its
investment restrictions and the diversification requirements imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). U.S. Government
securities which are generally considered free of credit risk and
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<PAGE> 181
are assured as to payment of principal and interest if held to maturity are not
subject to any investment limitation. Since the Fund may invest a relatively
high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be
more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence and
to the financial conditions of the issuers in which it invests.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of emerging growth
companies. Investing in emerging growth companies involves greater risk than is
customarily associated with investing in more established companies. Emerging
growth companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources, and they may be dependent on management comprised of only a few
people. The securities of emerging growth companies may have limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in
general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the capital appreciation
sought by the Fund will involve a higher degree of risk than would established
growth stocks. The Fund will seek to reduce risk by investing its assets in a
number of markets and issuers, performing credit analyses of potential
investments and monitoring current developments and trends in both the economy
and financial markets.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: Transactions involving foreign equity or debt securities or
foreign currencies, and transactions entered into in foreign countries, involve
considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
markets. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations,
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the U.S. or
abroad) or circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Special considerations
may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher
brokerage costs, different or less stringent accounting standards and thinner
trading markets. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more
volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States.
Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors including
expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing
contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods.
EMERGING MARKETS: In addition to the general risks of investing in foreign
securities, investments in emerging markets involve special risks. Securities of
many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets may have different
clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been
times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the
assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability
of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could
cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose
of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities, a
decrease in the level of liquidity in the Fund's portfolio or, if the Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the
purchaser.
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<PAGE> 182
Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery and in such
markets the Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and
that the Fund's payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging
markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of
the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation
on assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or
global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens
or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of
securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading
volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult
or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging
markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic price movements.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of the Fund.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may also invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADR's trade on
United States securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign
securities. However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities
such as changes in exchange rates and more limited information about foreign
issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES: To the extent the Fund invests in securities not denominated
in U.S. dollars, the value of the Fund's foreign investments, and the value of
dividends and interest earned by the Fund on such investments, may be
significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Some foreign
currency values may be volatile, and there is the possibility of governmental
controls on currency exchange or governmental intervention in currency markets
which could adversely affect the Fund. Although the Adviser may attempt to
manage currency exchange rate risks, there is no assurance that the Adviser will
do so at an appropriate time or that the Adviser will be able to predict
exchange rates accurately. For example, if the Adviser hedges the Fund's
exposure to a foreign currency, and that
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<PAGE> 183
currency's value rises, the Fund will lose the opportunity to participate in the
currency's appreciation. The Fund may hold foreign currency received in
connection with investments in foreign securities, Forward Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be
beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date, based on
anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rates. While the holding of foreign
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if such rates
move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses could also
adversely affect the Fund's hedging strategies.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent the Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline.
LOWER RATED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: As noted above, the Fund may invest up to
70% of its net assets (and expects to invest not more than 50% of its net
assets) in fixed income securities in the lower rating categories of recognized
rating agencies (that is, ratings of Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by
S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps) (and comparable unrated securities) (commonly known
as "junk bonds"). For a description of these and other rating categories, see
Appendix B to this Prospectus, and for a chart indicating the composition of the
Fund's portfolio for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, with the debt
securities separated into ranking categories, see Appendix C to this Prospectus.
No minimum rating standard is required for a purchase by the Fund. These
securities are considered speculative and, while generally providing greater
income than investments in higher rated securities, will involve greater risk of
principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the
issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price
(especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in
the higher rating categories and, because yields vary over time, no specific
level of income can ever be assured. These lower rated, high yielding fixed
income securities generally tend to be affected by economic changes (and the
outlook for economic growth), short-term corporate and industry developments and
the market's perception of their credit quality (especially during times of
adverse publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these
lower rated securities are also affected by changes in interest rates as
described above under "Additional Risk Factors -- Fixed Income Securities"). In
the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under
certain circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of
these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly
leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on the Fund's lower
rated, high yielding fixed income securities are paid primarily because of the
increased risk of loss of principal and income, arising from such factors as the
heightened possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such
securities. Due to the fixed income payments of these securities, the Fund may
continue to earn the same level of interest income while its net asset value
declines due to portfolio losses, which could result in an increase in the
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<PAGE> 184
Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal. The prices for these
securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. The
market for these lower rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the
market for investment grade fixed income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity
of these lower rated securities may be affected by the market's perception of
their credit quality. Therefore, the Adviser's judgment may at times play a
greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade
fixed income securities, and it also may be more difficult during times of
certain adverse market conditions to sell these lower rated securities to meet
redemption requests or to respond to changes in the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not the Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS, FORWARD CONTRACTS AND
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Although the Fund will enter into transactions in
Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and
Options on Foreign Currencies in part for hedging purposes, such transactions
nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of correlation between
the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and the assets being
hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render the Fund's hedging
strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The Fund also may enter into
transactions in Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and
Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, which involves greater risk. In particular, such transactions
may result in losses for the Fund which are not offset by gains on other
portfolio positions, thereby reducing gross income. In addition, foreign
currency markets may be extremely volatile from time to time. In addition, there
can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any contract
purchased or sold, and the Fund may be required to maintain a position until
exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
Transactions in Options may be entered into by the Fund on United States
exchanges regulated by the SEC, in the over-the-counter market and on foreign
exchanges, while Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on United States exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the
securities underlying options and Futures Contracts traded by the Fund will
include U.S. Government Securities as well as foreign securities.
The trading of options, Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes also entails the risk that, if the Adviser's judgment as to the general
direction of interest or exchange rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall
performance may be poorer than if it had not entered into any such trades. For
example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates, and rates instead decline, the Fund will lose part or all of the
benefit of the increased value of the securities being hedged, and may be
required to meet ongoing daily variation margin payments. The trading of such
instruments for non-hedging
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<PAGE> 185
purposes involves greater risks and could result in losses that are not offset
by gains or other positions.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment
Advisory Agreement, dated June 2, 1994 (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the
Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment
advisory services. A committee (the "Allocation Committee") of investment
professionals employed by the Adviser determines the allocation of assets among
the various asset classes. The members of the Allocation Committee are as
follows: (i) Jeffrey L. Shames, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Adviser (Mr. Shames has been employed by the Adviser since 1983); (ii) Leslie J.
Nanberg, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser who has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1980; (iii) James T. Swanson, a Senior
Vice President of the Adviser who has been employed as a portfolio manager by
the Adviser since 1985 and (iv) John W. Ballen, President and Chief Investment
Officer of the Adviser who has been employed as a portfolio manager by the
Adviser since 1984. The assets in the asset classes are then managed by the
following individuals: (i) U.S. Equity Securities -- Stephen Pesek, a Vice
President of the Adviser who has been employed as a portfolio manager by the
Adviser since 1994; from 1987 to 1994, Mr. Pesek worked at Fidelity Investments
as an analyst; and John W. Ballen; (ii) Foreign Equity Securities -- David R.
Mannheim, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser who has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1988; (iii) U.S. Investment Grade Fixed
Income Securities -- Geoffery L. Kurinsky, a Senior Vice President of the
Adviser who has been employed as a portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1987;
(iv) U.S. High Yield Fixed Income Securities -- Robert J. Manning, a Senior Vice
President of the Adviser who has been employed as a portfolio manager by the
Adviser since 1984; and (v) Foreign Fixed Income Securities -- Leslie J.
Nanberg. Mr. Swanson supervises quantitative support and provides overall
oversight of the Fund's investments. Each individual listed above is
responsible, however, for managing the assets in his/her particular asset class.
Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes
investment decisions for the Fund. For its services and facilities, the Adviser
receives a management fee computed and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.60%
of the Fund's average daily net assets for the Fund's then-current fiscal year.
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received fees under the
Advisory Agreement of $2,008,668 (0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets).
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other funds in the MFS
Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds"), to MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS
Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate
Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable
Insurance Trust, MFS Special Value Trust, MFS/Sun Life Series Trust, and seven
variable accounts, each of which is a registered investment company established
by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life") in connection with the sale of various
fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS
Institutional Advisors, Inc., also provide investment advice to substantial
private clients.
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<PAGE> 186
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the United States, Massachusetts Investors
Trust. Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were
approximately $83.1 billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor
accounts as of September 30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed
approximately $20.6 billion of assets invested in fixed income securities,
approximately $54.6 billion of assets in equity securities and approximately
$4.3 billion of assets in securities of foreign issuers and non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities of U.S. issuers. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of
Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS are John W. Ballen,
Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil, Kevin R. Parke, Arnold
D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and Donald A. Stewart. Mr.
Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, Mr. Ballen is the
President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS, Mr. Cashman is an Executive
Vice President of MFS, Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief Financial Officer and an
Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief Equity Officer, Director
of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is
the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of MFS and Mr. William Scott
is the President of MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the distributor of MFS Funds.
Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun
Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest
international life insurance companies and has been operating in the United
States since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in 1973. The
executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Mr. Shames, the Chairman of MFS, is a Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London,
Stephen E. Cavan, James O. Yost, Ellen Moynihan, Mark E. Bradley, and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. all of whom are officers of MFS, are also officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor for each of the other MFS
Funds.
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<PAGE> 187
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year
2000 compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A, B and C shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public offering
price through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices thereto
the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any other
financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar agreement
with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to investment in
the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, B and C shares, which bear sales charges and
distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
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<PAGE> 188
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- ------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000................. 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00 4.17 3.20
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95 3.04 2.25
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20 2.25 1.70
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales charges
may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages above.
**A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price as shown in the above table. In the case of the
maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 4% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of
1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on the
number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or being
purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares during a
13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or more) or
other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of Accumulation,
Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales charge may be
reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),
if prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an account with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring organization had
demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i) the employer had
at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by the retirement
plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds would be in an aggregate amount of
at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD
in its sole discretion.
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plan subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan establishes
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<PAGE> 189
an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996;
(c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class A shares of
the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least $500,000 within a
reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
and (d) the plan has not redeemed its Class B shares in the MFS Funds in
order to purchase Class A shares under this category;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds. THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASE THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR
CLASSES OF THE MFS FUNDS. THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO
OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER
THIS CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the satisfaction of MFD that,
at the time of purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible employees
and the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
- ----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%............................... On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%............................... Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%............................... Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%............................... Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemption and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for further
discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares is waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to shares
held by certain retirement plans qualified
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<PAGE> 190
under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), and subject to ERISA, where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to the Shareholder Servicing Agent that the
retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have pursuant to
a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and
aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the Plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC upon redemption as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
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Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and
December 31, 1998, will be subject to the CDSC described above, only under
limited circumstances, as explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect
to such purchases, MFD pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount
purchased through such dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above),
which is comprised of a commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first
year service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan.
For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and which
establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided that the
plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or after
November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up front commissions to dealers, but instead
pays an amount to dealers equal to 1% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to plan assets, payable at the rate of 0.25% at the end
of each calendar quarter, in arrears. This commission structure is not available
with respect to a plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS Fund which
seeks to switch to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Product.
Certain retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares of the Funds at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a 1% CDSC if the
plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested
in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT, THE PLAN OR
ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT THAT
THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER
SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which has established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998; provided, however,
that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that
there is a change in law or regulations which results in a material adverse
change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan
and/or sponsoring organization; (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is
terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by,
merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is
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<PAGE> 192
received by MFSC in good order on or after November 15, 1998). A plan with a
pre-existing account(s) with any MFS Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper
Plus product will not become eligible for this waiver category.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for federal tax
purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will be
available, and the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur
if such ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite
period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption of 1.00% during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
The maximum investment in Class C shares that may be made is up to $1,000,000
per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee pad under the Fund's Distribution Plan by the
Fund to MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), if the retirement plan and/or the sponsoring
organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
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<PAGE> 193
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than IRA's)
involving the submission of investments by means of group remittal statements
are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
The minimum initial investment for IRAs is $250 per account and the minimum
additional investment is $50 per account. Accounts being established for
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are subject to a $50 minimum on
initial and additional investments per account. There are also other limited
exceptions to these minimums for certain tax-deferred retirement programs. Any
minimums may be changed at any time at the discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves
the right to cease offering its shares for sale at any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 224-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual or organization acting
on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or organization
makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS
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<PAGE> 194
Family of Funds or three or more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high
yield bond funds or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one
of such exchange requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or
more. Accounts under common ownership or control, including accounts
administered by market timers, will be aggregated for purposes of this
definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of
the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such
dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at
its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional
incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of
shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars,
sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other
employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by
registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training
programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one
or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD
may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered
representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the
expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of
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<PAGE> 195
these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may differ
from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and financial
institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to state
law.
------------------------
A shareholder whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer
might not receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as
Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that
the Fund ordinarily provides.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charges or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange
from shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect
to exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an
MFS money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those
MFS money market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
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<PAGE> 196
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectuses of the other MFS Funds into
which an exchange is made and consider the differences in objectives, policies
and restrictions before making any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after
instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for
an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e.,
if in writing -- signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered; if by telephone -- proper account identification is given by the
dealer or shareholder of record) and each exchange must involve either shares
having an aggregate value of at least $1,000 ($50 in case of retirement plan
participants whose sponsoring organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental
401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in the account. If an Exchange
Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time), the exchange will usually occur on that day if all the requirements set
forth above have been complied with at that time and subject to the right to
reject purchase orders. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. Additional information concerning this exchange
privilege and prospectuses for any of the other MFS Funds may be obtained from
dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent. For federal and (generally) state
income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged
and, therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to the shareholder
making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are automatically available to most
non-retirement plan accounts and certain retirement plan accounts. For further
information regarding exchanges by telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone."
The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and
is subject to certain limitations, including certain restrictions on purchases
by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer.
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<PAGE> 197
"Good order" generally means that the stock power, written request for
redemption, letter of instruction or certificate must be endorsed by the record
owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s) must be
guaranteed in the manner set forth below under the caption "Signature
Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order" will require the furnishing
of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may make certain de
minimis exceptions to the above requirements for redemption. Within seven days
after receipt of a redemption request in "good order" by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of the net asset value of
the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, reduced
by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and the amount of any
income tax required to be withheld, except during any period in which the right
of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the Exchange
is closed or trading on such Exchange is restricted or to the extent otherwise
permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if
it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of (i) with
respect to Class A and
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<PAGE> 198
Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A shares is only imposed
with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares or purchases
by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) or (ii) with respect to Class B
shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made during a calendar month,
regardless of when during the month the investment occurred, will age one month
on the last day of the month and each subsequent month. Class C shares and Class
B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be aggregated on a calendar
month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar month, regardless of when
during the month they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business
on the last day of such month in the following calendar year and each subsequent
year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased prior to January 1, 1993,
transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions
made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year they have
occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of that year
and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC, and (ii) the amount of redemption equal to the then-current value
of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of the
redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of Reinvested
Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first be applied
against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such charge
being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon
redemptions will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement
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Privilege. If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six
years of the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or within 12 months
of the initial purchase for Class C shares and certain Class A share purchases,
a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement
Privilege are subject to all limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions, either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The
securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount
as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being
sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could
incur brokerage or transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions or exchanges, except in the case
of accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and certain
payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A shares, Class B
shares or Class C shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in
order that MFD may pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing
of shares of the Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate
dealers which enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all
personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer
with respect to shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such
dealer is the dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the
amount of the
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service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee based on the average daily net assets attributable to the
Designated Class as partial consideration for distribution services performed
and expenses incurred in the performance of MFD's obligations under its
distribution agreement with the Fund. See "Management of the
Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the distribution fee paid by the
Fund with respect to each class differs under the Distribution Plan, as does the
use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such amounts and uses are described below
in the discussion of the provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to each
class of shares. While the amount of compensation received by MFD in the form of
distribution fees during any year may be more or less than the expense incurred
by MFD under its distribution agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to
MFD for any losses MFD may incur in performing services under its distribution
agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commission to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. Distribution
fee payments under the Class A Distribution Plan may be used by MFD to pay
securities dealers a distribution fee in an amount equal on an annual basis to
0.25% per annum of the Fund's average daily net
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assets attributable to Class A shares (other than Class A shares that have
converted from Class B shares) owned by investors for whom that securities
dealer is the holder or dealer of record. In addition, to the extent that the
aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the Distribution Plan do not
exceed 0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable
to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such distribution-related
expenses or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC upon redemption of 1.00% during the first
year. See "Purchases -- Class C Shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee paid to
MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.50%,
1.00% and 1.00% per annum, respectively.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends on a quarterly basis. In determining the net
investment income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections
of its anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its
actual net investment income for the period. The Fund may make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long-
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term capital gains and also may make one or more distributions during the
calendar year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders
may elect to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or
additional shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is
made. See "Tax Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below.
Distributions paid by the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be
greater than those paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Because the Fund intends to distribute all of
its net investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected
that the Fund will be required to pay entity level federal income or excise
taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local income taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions
they receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional
shares. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of the
Fund's capital gains distributions) may qualify for the dividends received
deduction for corporations.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate category or
categories under which such gain is taxable), the portion, if any, representing
a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes but which results
in a basis reduction), and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
In certain circumstances, the Fund may also elect to "pass through" to
shareholders foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Under those circumstances,
the Fund will notify shareholders of their pro rata portion of the foreign
income taxes paid by the Fund; shareholders may be eligible for foreign tax
credits or deductions with respect to those taxes, but will be required to treat
the amount of the taxes as an amount distributed to them and thus includable in
their gross income for federal income tax purposes.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any
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shareholder (including a shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of
the U.S.) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and
certifications or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup
withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to
30% withholding. Prospective investors should read the Fund's Account
Application for additional information regarding backup withholding of federal
income tax and should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences
to them of an investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Fund is determined
each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is
made once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by
deducting the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value
of the assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the
number of shares of the class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are
valued on the basis of their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as
described in the SAI. All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars
based upon current currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of
each class of shares is effective for orders received by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by MFD prior to the close of that business day. The
Fund has authorized one or more dealers to receive purchase and redemption
orders on behalf of the Fund. Such dealers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized dealer or, if applicable, a dealer's authorized designee, receives
the order. Customer orders will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund
next computed after such orders are received by an authorized dealer or the
dealer's authorized designee.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund, one of thirteen series of the Trust, has three classes of shares which
it offers to the general public, entitled Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of
Beneficial Interest (without par value). The Fund also has a class of shares
which it offers exclusively to certain institutional investors entitled Class I
Shares. The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional classes
and series of shares, in which case each class of shares of a series would
participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets attributable to that
class of that particular series. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each
share held and shares of each series would be entitled to vote separately to
approve investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions,
but shares of all series would vote together in the election of Trustees or
selection of accountants. Additionally, each class of shares of a series will
vote separately on any material increases in the fees under the Distribution
Plan or on any other matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will
otherwise vote together with all other classes of shares of the series on all
other matters.
Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set forth above in
"Purchases -- Conversion of Class B Shares"). Shares are fully paid and
nonassessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on
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deposit with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued
except in connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances. The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed (e.g., fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance)
and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as Lipper
Analytical Securities Corporation, and Wiesenberger Investment Companies
Service. Yield quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per
share allocated to each class of the Fund over a 30-day period stated as a
percent of the maximum public offering price of that Class on the last day of
that period. Yield calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is
paid. The current distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i)
annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class
for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the
immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the
maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares
assume no CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield
calculation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing,
short-term capital gains, and return of invested capital, and is calculated over
a different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will reflect the
average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an
investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the maximum public
offering price of shares of that class and with all distributions reinvested and
which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of a
CDSC, and which will thus be higher.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based
both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date
and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up
to the class inception date of the newer class. See the SAI for further
information on the calculation of total rate of return for share classes with
different class inception dates.
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All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, current
distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Funds' Annual Report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
address and phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder
reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all
or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees; interest
charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to
the Fund, fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of
any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses
of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts;
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectus, periodic reports,
notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and
commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions, insurance premiums;
fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Trust's Custodian,
for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund
except that the Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for
prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which
are not attributable to a specific series of the Trust are allocated among the
series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, only one copy of
each Fund annual and semiannual report may be mailed to shareholders having the
same residential address on the Fund's records. However, any shareholder may
call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at 1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of
such reports be sent personally to that shareholder.
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10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund, should contact the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive income tax information
regarding reportable dividends and distributions for that year, including
whether any portion represents a return of capital (see "Tax Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts) and may be changed as often as
desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares. This option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends in cash; capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares;
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery
service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, or
the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder Servicing
Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a
distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the
record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that
dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund:
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C of the
Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or a 36-month period for
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such
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shares at the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were
invested in one lump sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an
attorney for redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are
not completed, by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account
Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, B and C shares of
that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) in
shares of the same class of another MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are
available for sale.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments,
based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal
Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances.
The aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to
a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited to 10% of the
value of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP. The CDSC will
not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject
to a CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS --
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of
other MFS Funds (and in the case of Class C shares, for shares of MFS Money
Market Fund) under the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar cost averaging program.
The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic monthly or quarterly
exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment
in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder
provided that such shares are available for sale. Under the Automatic Exchange
Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
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will be subject to any applicable sales charge. For federal and (generally)
state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares
exchanged and, therefore, could result in a capital gain or loss to the
shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further information concerning
the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult their tax advisers for
information regarding the potential capital gain and loss consequences of
transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining a dollar cost averaging program concurrently with a
withdrawal program could be disadvantageous because of the sales charges
included in share purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the
assessment of the CDSC for certain share redemptions in the case of Class A
shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
shares," shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, SEP-IRA plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and
other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans. Investors should consult with
their tax adviser before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans
described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999 as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to: (i) the Fund's investment objective and
policies, including the purchase and sale of Options, Futures Contracts, Options
on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies; (ii)
the Trustees, officers and investment adviser; (iii) portfolio trading; (iv) the
Fund's shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax status
of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii) various
services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
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APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") for Class A shares are waived (Section II), and
the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is waived (Section III). Some of the
following information will not apply to certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds
depending on which classes of shares are offered by such fund. As used in this
Appendix, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank
trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any
other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar
agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B shares and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any MFS Fund in the MFS Family of Funds ("MFS
Funds") pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), Sun
Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life") or any of their
subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the Shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
("MFSI")
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4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan (repayment of loans, however, will
constitute new sales for purposes of assessing sales charges);
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by MFS Service Center, Inc. ( the "Shareholder Servicing
Agent"); and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds.
- The sales charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of
the 401(a) or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets
of the 401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn),
unless immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount
invested by the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds
(excluding the reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four
years equals 50% or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's
assets in the MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be
waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts if: (i)
the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan recordkeeping or
administrative services agreement with MFD or one if its affiliates and
(ii) the shares purchased or redeemed represent transfers from or
transfers to plan investments other than the
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MFS Funds of which retirement plan recordkeeping services are provided
under the terms of such agreement.
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund, "supermarket" account
or a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the
A-3
<PAGE> 212
shareholder); provided that the dealer through which the Initial
Purchase is made enters into an agreement with MFD to accept delayed
payment of commissions with respect to the Initial Purchase and all
subsequent investments by the shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject
to such requirements as may be established from time to time by MFD
(for a schedule of the amount of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer
on such investments, see "Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases
Subject to a CDSC" in the Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds
included in the MFS Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors
Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS
Government Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFS and are acquiring such
shares for the benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
A-4
<PAGE> 213
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B shares and Class
C shares is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under applicable
Internal Revenue Code ("Code") rules.
A-5
<PAGE> 214
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
A-6
<PAGE> 215
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P, Fitch and Duff & Phelps represent their opinions as
to the quality of various bonds. IT SHOULD BE EMPHASIZED, HOWEVER, THAT RATINGS
ARE NOT ABSOLUTE STANDARDS OF QUALITY. CONSEQUENTLY, BONDS WITH THE SAME
MATURITY, COUPON AND RATING MAY HAVE DIFFERENT YIELDS WHILE BONDS OF THE SAME
MATURITY AND COUPON WITH DIFFERENT RATINGS MAY HAVE THE SAME YIELD.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
B-1
<PAGE> 216
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated
as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business,
B-2
<PAGE> 217
financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
R: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
B-3
<PAGE> 218
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment
grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of such outstandings, and
D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below-average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
B-4
<PAGE> 219
CCC: Well below investment-grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD: Defaulted debt-obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
DUFF & PHELPS SHORT-TERM RATINGS
D-1+: Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operation factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
D-1: Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
D-1-: High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
D-2: Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total
financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are
small.
D-3: Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issues as to
investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation.
Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
D-4: Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to
insure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access
may be subject to a high degree of variation.
D-5: Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
B-5
<PAGE> 220
APPENDIX C
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION CHART
MFS GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1998
The table below shows the percentages of the Fund's assets at August 31, 1998
invested in bonds assigned to the various rating categories by S&P, Moody's,
Fitch and Duff & Phelps and in unrated bonds determined by MFS to be of
comparable quality. The highest of the four rating services is used with respect
to each rating.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNRATED
SECURITIES OF
COMPILED COMPARABLE
RATING RATINGS QUALITY TOTAL
- ------ -------- ------------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
BB+................................ 2.31% -0- 2.30%
BB................................. 1.73% 0.25% 1.97%
BB-................................ 1.05% -0- 1.04%
B+................................. 1.19% 0.78% 1.98%
B.................................. 1.18% 0.20% 1.39%
B-................................. 4.35% 0.23% 4.59%
CCC+............................... -0- 0.50% 0.50%
CCC................................ 0.26% 0.47% 0.72%
Default............................ -- -0- --
----- ---- -----
TOTAL......................... 12.07% 2.43% 14.49%
----- ---- -----
</TABLE>
The chart does not necessarily indicate what the composition of the Fund's
portfolio will be in subsequent years. Rather, the Fund's Investment objective,
policies and restrictions indicate the extent to which the Fund may purchase
securities in the various categories.
C-1
<PAGE> 221
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 222
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) GLOBAL ASSET STATEMENT OF
ALLOCATION FUNDSM ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions............. 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 13
Trustees............................................... 13
Officers............................................... 14
Trustee Compensation Table............................. 15
Investment Adviser..................................... 16
Administrator.......................................... 16
Custodian.............................................. 16
Shareholder Servicing Agent............................ 16
Distributor............................................ 17
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 18
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 19
Investment and Withdrawal Programs..................... 19
Exchange Privilege..................................... 21
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans.......................... 22
6. Tax Status.................................................. 22
7. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 24
8. Distribution Plan........................................... 26
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 27
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 28
APPENDIX A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
A Series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus, dated
January 1, 1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 223
1. DEFINITIONS
"Fund" -- MFS Global Asset Allocation Fund, is a series of MFS
Series Trust I (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts
business trust. Prior to August 24, 1998, the Fund
was known as MFS World Asset Allocation Fund.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Delaware
corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund, dated January 1, 1999,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. The Fund's investment objective is to seek total return
over the long term through investments in equity and fixed income securities,
low volatility of share price (i.e., net asset value per share) and reduced risk
(compared to an aggressive equity/fixed income fund). There can be no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT POLICIES: The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
allocating portfolio assets among various classes of securities. The Prospectus
contains a discussion of the various types of securities in which the Fund may
invest and certain risks involved in such investments.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in foreign securities as discussed in
the Prospectus. Investments in foreign issues involve considerations and
possible risks not typically associated with investments in securities issued by
domestic companies or with debt securities issued by foreign governments. There
may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those
to which U.S. companies are subject. Foreign securities markets, while growing
in volume, have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of
many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic companies. Fixed brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher
than in the United States. There is also less government supervision and
regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is
in the United States.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depositary which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositaries. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositaries agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depositary of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depositary receipts in the United
States can reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and
other difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the United States as a domestic issuer. Accordingly the information available to
a U.S. investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is
required to disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not
reflect undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through
securities as described in the Prospectus. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net
of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional
payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the sale,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or costs
which may be incurred. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as securities
issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")) are described
as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all
interest and principal payments owed on the mortgages in the mortgage pool, net
of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the
mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is the
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full
2
<PAGE> 224
faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and
interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings
and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by
pools of Federal Housing Authority-insured or Veterans Administration-guaranteed
mortgages. These guarantees, however, do not apply to the market value or yield
of mortgage pass-through securities. GNMA securities are often purchased at a
premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages. This premium is not
guaranteed and will be lost if prepayment occurs.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., whose guarantees are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC").
FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private
stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing
and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional residential mortgages (i.e.,
mortgages not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) from a list of
approved seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered savings
and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and
mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to
timely payment by FNMA of principal and interest.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 as a corporate instrumentality of the U.S.
Government for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for
residential housing. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates which represent
interest in conventional mortgages (i.e., not federally insured or guaranteed)
from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and
ultimate collection of principal regardless of the status of the underlying
mortgage loans.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables, Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors to make payments on underlying assets, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. The Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations
or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by
certificates issued by the GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, but also may be collateralized
by whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral
collectively hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). The Fund may also
invest a portion of its assets in multiclass pass-through securities which are
equity interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context
indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multiclass
pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage
Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt
service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass
pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the United States government or by private originators of, or investors in,
mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks,
commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the
foregoing. The issuer of a series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real
Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple
classes with different maturities. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a
"tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the
Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than
their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all
or a part of the premium if any has been paid. Interest is paid or accrues on
all classes of the CMOs on a monthly,
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quarterly or semiannual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage
Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in
innumerable ways. In a common structure, payments of principal, including any
principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of the
series of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final
distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of
CMOs until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final
distribution date have been paid in full. Certain CMOs may be stripped
(securities which provide only the principal or interest factor of the
underlying security). See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities" below for a
discussion of the risks of investing in these stripped securities and of
investing in classes consisting primarily of interest payments or principal
payments.
The Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date, but may be
retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of
principal on each payment date. PAC Bonds are always parallel pay CMOs with the
required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after
interest has been paid to all classes.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), which are derivative multiclass
mortgage securities.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions
of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. A
common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most
of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive
most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme
case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only or "IO"
class) while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal
only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO is extremely sensitive to
the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material
adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage
assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund
may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. The market
value of the class consisting primarily or entirely of principal payments
generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with sellers who are member firms (or subsidiaries
thereof), of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") or members of the
Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government securities dealers or
institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of comparable
creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds through its
agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal to or
greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price
on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the U.S. Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities to entities deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Such loans would be required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash,
U.S. Treasury securities or an irrevocable letter of credit maintained on a
current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned. The Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities
loaned at any time on customary industry settlement notice (which will usually
not exceed five days). During the existence of a loan, the Fund would continue
to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned. The Fund would also receive a fee from the borrower or
compensation based on investment of cash collateral, less a fee paid to the
borrower, if the collateral is in the form of cash. The Fund would not, however,
have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence
of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be
taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their
consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions
of credit there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the
loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing,
and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration which could be
earned currently from securities loans of this type justifies the attendant
risk. If the Adviser determines to make securities loans, it is not
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intended that the value of the securities loaned would exceed 30% of the value
of the Fund's total assets.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: As described in the Prospectus, the Fund
may enter into mortgage "dollar roll" transactions pursuant to which it sells
mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future and simultaneously
contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a specified future
date. The Fund records these transactions as sale and purchase transactions,
rather than as borrowing transactions. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes
principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund is
compensated for the lost interest by the difference between the current sales
price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred to as the
"drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial
sale. The Fund may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee.
WHEN-ISSUED OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: When the Fund commits to purchase a
security on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or
to limit any potential risk. However, although the Fund does not intend to make
such purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions
of the SEC policy, purchases of securities on such basis may involve more risk
than other types of purchases. For example, the Fund may have to sell assets
which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if the Fund
determines it necessary to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery"
securities before delivery, it may incur a loss because of market fluctuations
since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Fund may purchase loan
participations and other direct claims against a borrower. In purchasing a loan
participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other
lending institution in a loan to a corporate borrower. Many such loans are
secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the
time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection
than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or
principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral
from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that
the collateral can be liquidated.
These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers,
acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending
institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated
and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal
and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the
syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower.
Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which the
Fund would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as
an assignment, pursuant to which the Fund would purchase an assignment of a
portion of a lender's interest in a loan either directly from the lender or
through an intermediary. The Fund may also purchase trade or other claims
against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a
supplier of goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when
the company is in default.
Certain of the loan participations acquired by the Fund may involve revolving
credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Fund
to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may
have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at
a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time
when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will
be repaid). To the extent that the Fund is committed to advance additional
funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated account cash or
other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such
commitments.
The Fund's ability to receive payments of principal, interest and other amounts
due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower. In selecting the loan participations and other direct
investments which the Fund will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its (and
not that of the original lending institution's) own credit analysis of the
borrower. As the Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution
to collect and pass on to the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and
to enforce the Fund's rights under the loan, an insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from
receiving such amounts. In such cases, the Fund will evaluate as well the
credit-worthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower
and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation for
purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of
the Fund's portfolio investments. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans
may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or
market conditions. Investments in such loans may involve additional risks to the
Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of
any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning
and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under
emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as a
co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness
offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the
absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund relies on the Adviser's
research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation
could adversely affect the Fund. In addition, loan participations and other
direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to
restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell
such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable
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to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less
than fair market value. To the extent that the Adviser determines that any such
investments are illiquid, the Fund will include them in the investment
limitations described below.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals
or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign
currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities
of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the
specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs
similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may
decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price
characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other. Certain indexed
securities may expose the Fund to the risk of loss of all or a portion of the
principal amount of its investment and/or the interest that might otherwise have
been earned on the amount invested.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of
indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S.
government agencies.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options on
securities ("Options") and purchase call and put Options. The Fund may write
Options for the purpose of increasing its return and for hedging purposes. In
particular, if the Fund writes an Option which expires unexercised or is closed
out by the Fund at a profit, the Fund retains the premium paid for the Option
less related transaction costs, which increases its gross income and offsets in
part the reduced value of the portfolio security in connection with which the
Option is written, or the increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired.
In contrast, however, if the price of the security underlying the Option moves
adversely to the Fund's position, the Option may be exercised and the Fund will
then be required to purchase or sell the security at a disadvantageous price,
which might only partially be offset by the amount of the premium.
The Fund may write Options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call Option against that
security. The exercise price of the call Option the Fund determines to write
depends upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call Option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the Option is written.
The writing of covered put Options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. Put Options may be used by the
Fund in the same market environments in which call Options are used in
equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call Options on the same
security, a practice known as a "straddle." By writing a straddle, the Fund
undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell or purchase the same security in
the event that one of the Options is exercised. If the price of the security
subsequently rises sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the amount of
the premium and transaction costs, the call will likely be exercised and the
Fund will be required to sell the underlying security at a below market price.
This loss may be offset, however, in whole or in part, by the premiums received
on the writing of the two Options. Conversely, if the price of the security
declines by a sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing
of straddles will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of a
security remains stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In an
instance where one of the Options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale
of the underlying security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call Option on a portfolio security, the Fund limits its
opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying
security above the exercise price of the Option. By writing a put Option, the
Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
security for an exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in
a loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of
Options will not be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and may
involve certain risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions.
Moreover, even where Options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions
will constitute only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio
securities or against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to
the amount of the premium.
The Fund may also purchase put and call Options. Put Options are purchased to
hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio.
If such a decline occurs, the put Options will permit the Fund to sell the
securities underlying such Options at the exercise price, or to close out the
Options at a profit. The Fund will purchase call Options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the
future. If such an increase occurs, the call Option will permit the Fund to
purchase the securities underlying such Option at the exercise price or to close
out the
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Option at a profit. The premium paid for a call or put Option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise of the Option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises
or declines sufficiently, the Option may expire worthless to the Fund. In
addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which
an Option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to the Fund, the benefits
realized by the Fund as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by
the amount of the premium paid for the Option and related transaction costs.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed a certain
percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts the Fund has in place with such
primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase
an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair market
value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but
which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula in the
contract. Although the specific formula may vary between contracts with
different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of
the premium received by the Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if
any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the option is
in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for the
difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option
if the option is written out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a portion
of the formula as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity ceiling. The Fund
may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary dealers and will treat
the assets used to cover these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC
illiquidity ceiling.
YIELD CURVE OPTIONS: The Fund may also enter into options on the yield "spread,"
or yield differential between two securities; transactions referred to as "yield
curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than
the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments.
Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this
differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, the Fund may purchase or write such options for
hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by the Fund
will be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another
call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the
two options. Therefore, the Fund's liability for such a covered option is
generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability
under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. See "Options on Securities" above for a discussion of the
policies the Adviser intends to follow to limit the Fund's investment in these
securities.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may write (sell)
covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on stock indices
("Options on Stock Indices"). The Fund may cover call Options on Stock Indices
by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are
expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an
absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration segregated by the Fund) upon
conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund
covers a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index and, in that event, the
Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event
of adverse changes in the value of the index. The Fund may also cover call
options on stock indices by holding a call on the same index and in the same
principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held
(a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is
greater than the exercise price of the call written if liquid assets
representing the difference are segregated by the Fund. The Fund may cover put
options on stock indices by maintaining liquid assets with a value equal to the
exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else by holding a
put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held (a) is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or (b) is less than the exercise price of the
put written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
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by the Fund. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in such
other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or
the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws and
regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option on a stock
index, which increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires
unexercised or is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the
Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize
a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could
offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns.
If the value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its
call option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized
appreciation in the Fund's stock investment. By writing a put option, the Fund
assumes the risk of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes
of securities owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the
index, writing covered put options on indexes will increase the Fund's losses in
the event of a market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by
the premium received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of the call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of fixed income securities or foreign currencies or
contracts based on interest rates on indexes of securities or currencies
(including any index of U.S. or foreign securities) as such instruments become
available for trading ("Futures Contracts"). This investment technique may be
used to hedge (i.e., to protect) against anticipated future changes in interest
or exchange rates or declines in a securities market which otherwise might
adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
affect the prices of long-term bonds or other securities which the Fund intends
to purchase at a later date. The Fund may also enter into Futures Contracts for
non-hedging purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
A "sale" of a Futures Contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a
specified time in the future. A "purchase" of a Futures Contract means a
contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed
price at a specified time in the future or, in the case of a Futures Contract or
an index of securities, to make or receive a cash settlement.
While Futures Contracts often provide for the delivery of securities or
currencies, such deliveries are very seldom made. Generally, a Futures Contract
is terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. The Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts. At the time such a
purchase or sale is made, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a margin
deposit ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit will vary
but may be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract. The Futures
Contract is valued daily thereafter and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required to be paid or received, so that each day the Fund may provide or
receive cash that reflects the decline or increase in the value of the contract.
The purpose of the purchase or sale of a Futures Contract, in the case of a
portfolio holding long-term debt securities, is to attempt to protect the Fund
from fluctuations in interest rates without actually buying or selling long-term
debt securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term bonds and interest
rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into Futures Contracts for
the sale of debt securities. If interest rates did increase, the value of the
debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's
Futures Contracts should increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with long
maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are
expected to increase or by buying bonds with long maturities and selling bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of Futures
Contracts as an investment technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive
position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, Futures
Contracts may be purchased to hedge against anticipated purchases of long-term
bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of Futures Contracts
should be similar to that of long-term bonds, the Fund could take advantage of
the anticipated rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying
them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the Futures Contracts could
be liquidated and the Fund could buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
Purchases of Futures Contracts would be particularly appropriate when the cash
flow from the sale of new shares of the Fund could have the effect of diluting
dividend earnings. To the extent the Fund enters into
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Futures Contracts for this purpose, the assets in the segregated asset account
maintained to cover the Fund's obligations with respect to such Futures
Contracts will consist of liquid assets from the portfolio of the Fund in an
amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such
Futures Contracts and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin
payments made by the Fund with respect to such Futures Contracts, thereby
assuring that the transactions are unleveraged.
Futures Contracts on foreign currencies may be used in a similar manner, in
order to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities
denominated in foreign currencies, or increases in the dollar value of
securities to be acquired.
A Futures Contract on an index of securities provides for the making and
acceptance of a cash settlement based on changes in value of the underlying
index. The Fund may enter into stock index futures contracts in order to protect
the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations in
stock prices and for non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable
law. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or in part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or in whole, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such acquisitions are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon the termination of the futures position, but under unusual
market conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related
purchase of securities. Futures Contracts on other securities indexes may be
used in a similar manner in order to protect the portfolio from broad
fluctuations in securities prices and for non-hedging purposes to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may write and purchase options to buy or
sell Futures Contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts"). The writing of a call
Option on a Futures Contract may constitute a partial hedge against declining
prices of the security or currency underlying the Futures Contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund
will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put Option on a Futures
Contract may constitute a partial hedge against increasing prices of the
security or currency underlying the Futures Contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain
the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction costs, which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures
positions, the Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts may to
some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes as an
alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For
example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as
a result of a projected market-wide decline, a rise in interest rates or a
decline in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities
are denominated, the Fund may, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase
put options thereon. In the event that such decrease in portfolio value occurs,
it may be offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. Conversely, where
it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by the Fund will
increase prior to acquisition, due to a market advance, or a decline in interest
rates or a rise in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which securities to
be acquired are denominated, the Fund may purchase call Options on Futures
Contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying Futures Contracts. As in the
case of Options, the writing of Options on Futures Contracts may require the
Fund to forgo all or a portion of the benefits of favorable movements in the
price of portfolio securities, and the purchase of Options on Futures Contracts
may require the Fund to forego all or a portion of such benefits up to the
amount of the premium paid and related transaction costs. The Fund may also
enter into Options on Futures Contracts for non-hedging purposes, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date at a
price set at the time of the contract (a "Forward Contract"). The Fund may enter
into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes as well as for non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for "cross hedging" as noted in
the Prospectus. Transactions in Forward Contracts entered into for hedging
purposes will include forward purchases or sales of foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting the dollar value of securities denominated in a foreign
currency or protecting the dollar equivalent of interest or dividends to be paid
on such securities. By entering into such transactions, however, the Fund may be
required to forgo the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates. The
Fund may also enter into transactions in Forward Contracts for other than
hedging purposes which presents greater profit potential but also involves
increased risk. For example, if the Adviser believes that the value of a
particular foreign currency will increase or decrease relative to the value of
the U.S. dollar, the Fund may purchase or sell such currency, respectively,
through a Forward Contract. If the expected changes in the value of the currency
occur, the Fund will realize profits which will increase its gross income. Where
exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated,
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however, the Fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such
transactions, therefore, could be considered speculative.
The Fund has established procedures, which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets in an amount
equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose
of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio
securities and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities to be
acquired. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in
which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency did decline, the Fund would have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and would thereby offset, in whole or in part, the
adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options would be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write Options on Foreign Currencies for the same types of hedging
purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates
it may, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant
currency. If the expected decline occurred, the option would most likely not be
exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities would be offset
by the amount of the premium received less related transaction costs. As in the
case of other types of options, therefore, the writing of Options on Foreign
Currencies will constitute only a partial hedge.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
Fund's exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad),
foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or
other factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can
take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. The Fund is not
limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
The Fund will maintain liquid assets with its custodian to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on
a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments), the Fund will maintain liquid assets with its Custodian with a daily
value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations
under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive
under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a
net basis, it will maintain cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full
amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If MFS
is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment performance of the
Fund would be less than what it would have been if these investment techniques
had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund
must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-
party's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap agreement would be
likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If the counterparty
defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that
the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The Fund anticipates that it will
be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these arrangements by
assignment or other disposition or by entering into an offsetting agreement with
the same or another counterparty.
RISK FACTORS: IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- The Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, and Forward
Contracts will depend on the degree to which price movements in the underlying
instruments correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's
portfolio. If the values of portfolio securities being hedged do not move in the
same amount or direction as the instruments underlying options, Futures
Contracts or Forward Contracts traded, the Fund's hedging strategy may not be
successful and the Fund could sustain losses on its hedging strategy which would
not be offset by gains on its portfolio. It is also possible that there may be a
negative correlation between the instrument underlying an option, Future
Contract or Forward Contract traded and the portfolio securities being hedged,
which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and the portfolio
securities. In such instances, the Fund's overall return
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could be less than if the hedging transaction had not been undertaken. In the
case of futures and options based on an index of securities or individual fixed
income securities, the portfolio will not duplicate the components of the index,
and in the case of futures and options on fixed income securities, the portfolio
securities which are being hedged may not be the same type of obligation
underlying such contract. As a result, the correlation probably will not be
exact. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the price of the portfolio
securities being hedged will not move in the same amount or direction as the
underlying index or obligation.
The correlation between prices of securities and prices of options, Futures
Contracts or Forward Contracts may be distorted due to differences in the nature
of the markets, such as differences in margin requirements, the liquidity of
such markets and the participation of speculators in the option, Futures
Contract and Forward Contract markets. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Adviser may still not
result in a successful transaction. The trading of Options on Futures Contracts
also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying Futures
Contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option. The risk of
imperfect correlation, however, generally tends to diminish as the maturity or
termination date of the option, Futures Contract or Forward Contract approaches.
It should be noted that the Fund may purchase and sell Options, Futures
Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts not only for
hedging purposes, but also for non-hedging purposes, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, including for the purpose of increasing its return. As a result,
the Fund will incur the risk that losses on such transactions will not be offset
by corresponding increases in the value of portfolio securities or decreases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Furthermore, it should also be noted that
the cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for the
Fund to engage in such transactions.
POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or expiration,
a position in an exchange-traded Option, Futures Contract, Option on a Futures
Contract or Option on a Foreign Currency can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction, which requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. If no such market exists, it may not be possible to close out a position,
and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell the underlying instrument or
meet ongoing variation margin requirements. The inability to close out options
or futures positions also could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability
effectively to hedge its portfolio.
The liquidity of a secondary market in an option or Futures Contract may be
adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by the
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day and prohibit trading beyond such limits once they
have been reached. Such limits could prevent the Fund from liquidating open
positions, which could render its hedging strategy unsuccessful and result in
trading losses. The exchanges on which options and Futures Contracts are traded
have also established a number of limitations governing the maximum number of
positions which may be traded by a trader, whether acting alone or in concert
with others. Further, the purchase and sale of exchange-traded options and
Futures Contracts is subject to the risk of trading halts, suspensions, exchange
or clearing corporation equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency
of a brokerage firm, intervening broker or clearing corporation or other
disruptions of normal trading activity, which could make it difficult or
impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin
payments.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to profit from the purchase of
an Option on a Futures Contract, it may be necessary to exercise the option and
liquidate the underlying Futures Contract, subject to all of the risks of
futures trading. The writer of an Option on a Futures Contract is subject to the
risks of futures trading, including the requirement of initial and variation
margin deposits.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS
NOT CONDUCTED ON UNITED STATES EXCHANGES -- The available information on which
the Fund will make trading decisions concerning transactions related to foreign
currencies or foreign securities may not be as complete as the comparable data
on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
twenty-four hour market, and the markets for foreign securities as well as
markets in foreign countries may be operating during non-business hours in the
United States, events could occur in such markets which would not be reflected
until the following day, thereby rendering it more difficult for the Fund to
respond in a timely manner.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position, unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. This
could make it difficult or impossible to enter into a desired transaction or
liquidate open positions, and could therefore result in trading losses. Further,
over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the performance guarantee of an
exchange clearing house and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, a financial institution or other counterparty.
Transactions on exchanges located in foreign countries may not be conducted in
the same manner as those entered into on United States exchanges, and may be
subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures.
As a result, many of the risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in
connection with such transactions. Moreover, the SEC or Commodities Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") has jurisdiction over the trading in the United
States of many types of over-the-counter and foreign instruments, and such
agencies could adopt regulations or interpretations which would
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make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to enter into the trading
strategies identified herein or to liquidate existing positions.
As a result of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may receive
interest or dividend payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such
securities, in foreign currencies. The Fund may also be required to receive
delivery of the foreign currencies underlying options on foreign currencies or
Forward Contracts it has entered into. This could occur, for example, if an
option written by the Fund is exercised or the Fund is unable to close out a
Forward Contract it has entered into. In addition, the Fund may elect to take
delivery of such currencies. Under such circumstances, the Fund may promptly
convert the foreign currencies into dollars at the then current exchange rate.
Alternatively, the Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of
time if the Adviser believes that the exchange rate at the time of delivery is
unfavorable or if, for any other reason, the Adviser anticipates favorable
movements in such rates.
While the holding of currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of
favorable movements in the applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to
risk of loss if such rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position.
Such losses could also adversely affect the Fund's hedging strategies. Certain
tax requirements may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to hold
currencies.
In addition, where the Fund enters into Forward Contracts as a "cross hedge"
(i.e., the purchase or sale of a Forward Contract on one currency to hedge
against risk of loss arising from changes in value of a second currency), the
Fund incurs the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of
the two currencies, which could result in losses.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES: In order to assure that the Fund
will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of the Commodity
Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter into
transactions in Futures Contracts, options on Futures Contracts (including
Options on Futures on Foreign Currencies) traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange
only (i) for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or
(ii) for non-hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not
exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into
account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund
has entered into, and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount
with respect to an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
The policies stated above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may the Fund's investment objective.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust (or a class or series, as applicable), or
(ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust (or a class or series,
as applicable) present at a meeting if holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust (or a class or series, as applicable) are
represented at such meeting in person or by proxy).
The Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3% of its assets including amounts
borrowed, and then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests
but excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and
securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in
real estate or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases,
commodities or commodity contracts (excluding currencies, any type of option,
any type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) in the ordinary course of
its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real
estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts (including
currencies, any type of option, any type of futures contract, and Forward
Contracts) acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act. (For
purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any type
of option, any type of swap agreement, Forward Contracts and any type of
futures contract and collateral arrangements with respect in initial and
variation margin are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security);
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, and the investment of
the Fund's assets in repurchase agreements shall not be considered the making
of a loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result 25% or more of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
for obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies,
authorities or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such obligations).
Except with respect to Investment Restriction (1) above and nonfundamental
investment policy (1) below, these investment restrictions and the investment
restrictions below are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of
assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in
a violation of policy.
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In addition, the Fund has the following nonfundamental policies which may be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of
unlisted securities, where no market exists) if more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets (taken at market value) would be invested in such securities.
Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be
illiquid for purposes of this limitation. Securities that are not registered
under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on Rule 144A thereunder, but are
determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of Trustees (or its delegee),
will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount, but not to
exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the
Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one
or more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 0.5% of the
securities of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 0.5% of such
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(4) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of any transaction and except that the Fund may make margin
deposits in connection with any type of option, any type of futures contract,
any type of swap agreement and Forward Contracts;
(5) sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a right to
obtain securities without payment of further consideration equivalent in kind
and amount to the securities sold and provided that if such right is
conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross
assets. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect
to any type of option, any type of futures contracts, any type of swap
agreement, Forward Contracts and payments of initial and variation margin in
connection therewith, are not considered a pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indexes of securities, foreign currency, any type of
swap agreement or any type of futures contracts or (b) the purchase,
ownership, holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities
or currencies; or
(9) purchase securities while borrowings pursuant to fundamental investment
restriction 1 exceed 5% of a Fund's total assets; however, the Fund may
complete the purchase of securities already contracted for.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Fund.
The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund's assets,
and the officers of the Trust are responsible for the Fund's operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman
(prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge Trust
Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor. Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D. (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery. Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company
Ltd., Director and Chairman; Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director. Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (Corporate Financial Consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President; City
Funds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee. Address: 110 Broad
Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Director
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies) Managing General Partner
(since 1993). Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June, 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director. Address: 36080
Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
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OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (until September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and General
Counsel and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel
- ---------------
* "Interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") of the Adviser, whose address is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain MFS affiliates
or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary of MFS is the
investment adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD,
and Mr. Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other
MFS affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of ("Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada") ("Sun Life").
The Fund pays the compensation of non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey (who
currently receive a fee of $1,250 per year plus $225 per meeting and $225 per
committee meeting attended, together with such Trustees out-of-pocket expenses)
and has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey.
Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the Trustee
has completed at least five years of service, he would be entitled to annual
payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average annual
compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending on his
length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive reduced
payments if he has completed at least five years of service. Under the plan, a
Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period of time
in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also be based
on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service. There is no
retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames. The Fund
will accrue its allocable share of compensation expenses each year to cover
current year's service and amortize past service cost.
Set forth below is certain information concerning the cash compensation paid to
the Trustees and benefits accrued and estimated benefits payable, under the
retirement plan.
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<PAGE> 236
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL TRUSTEE FEES
TRUSTEE FEES ACCRUED AS PART OF CREDITED YEARS FROM FUND AND
TRUSTEE FROM FUND(1) FUND EXPENSE(1) OF SERVICE(2) FUND COMPLEX(3)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. Bailey.................... $3,500 $700 7 $242,022
Marshall N. Cohan.................... 4,175 850 7 148,067
Lawrence H. Cohn..................... 3,656 730 17 123,917
The Hon. Sir J. David Gibbons........ 3,500 745 7 129,842
Abby M. O'Neill...................... 3,500 700 8 129,842
Walter E. Robb, III.................. 4,556 850 7 148,067
Arnold D. Scott...................... 0 0 N/A 0
Jeffrey L. Shames.................... 0 0 N/A 0
J. Dale Sherratt..................... 4,781 940 19 184,067
Ward Smith........................... 4,331 940 11 184,067
</TABLE>
(1) For fiscal year ended August 31, 1998.
(2) Based on normal retirement age of 75. See the table below for the estimated
annual benefits payable upon retirement by the Fund to a Trustee based on
his or her estimated credited years of service.
(3) For calendar year 1997. All Trustees receiving compensation served as
Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex
(having aggregate net assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.9
billion).
ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS PAYABLE BY FUND UPON RETIREMENT(4)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SERVICE
-------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRUSTEE FEES 3 5 7 10 OR MORE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$3,150 $ 473 $ 788 $ 1,103 $1,575
3,572 536 893 1,250 1,786
3,994 599 998 1,398 1,997
4,415 662 1,104 1,545 2,208
4,837 726 1,209 1,693 2,419
5,259 789 1,315 1,841 2,630
</TABLE>
(4) Other funds in the MFS fund complex provide similar retirement benefits to
the Trustees.
As of October 30, 1998, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than
1% of the Fund's shares outstanding on that date.
As of October 30, 1998, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc., Attn: Fund
Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive E., 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246 was
the record owner of 10.39% of the outstanding Class B shares of the Fund and
13.88% of the outstanding Class C shares of the Fund. As of October 30, 1998,
MFS Defined Contribution Plan, c/o Mark Leary, Massachusetts Financial Services,
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116-3740 was the record owner of approximately
99.73% of Class I shares of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless as
to liability to the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Trust's Declaration of Trust that they have not
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of their duties.
15
<PAGE> 237
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which is in turn, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sun
Life.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997 as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period from March 1, 1997
through August 31, 1997, and the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received
fees under the Administrative Services Agreement of $25,004 and $47,410,
respectively.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, dated
June 2, 1994 (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment advisory services. Subject to
such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment
decisions for the Fund. For these services and facilities, the Adviser receives
a management fee computed and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.60% of the
Fund's average daily net assets for the Fund's then-current fiscal year. For the
fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, MFS received fees under the
Fund's Advisory Agreement of $2,008,668, $1,842,326, and $1,218,613,
respectively.
The Fund pays all the Fund's expenses (other than those assumed by MFS or MFD),
including but not limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental
fees; interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company
Institute allocable to the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of
legal counsel, and of any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent
of the Fund; expenses of repurchasing and redeeming shares; expenses of
preparing, printing and mailing share certificates, shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental officers and commissions;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and
settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and
expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's Custodian, for all
services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses for such purposes are
borne by the Fund except that the Fund's Distribution Agreement with MFD
requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes.
Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series are
allocated among the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be
fair and equitable.
MFS pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who is an
officer of MFS. MFS also furnishes at its own expense all necessary
administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical personnel,
investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory personnel
necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and, in either case, by
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Advisory Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by vote of
a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions"), or by
either party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice.
The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser nor its personnel
shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and
management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of the Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which securities the
Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in securities of the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities
transactions. The Trustees have reviewed and approved subcustodial arrangements
with The Chase Manhattan Bank for securities of the Fund held outside the United
States. The Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to a
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, dated September 10, 1986, as amended (the
"Agency Agreement"). The Shareholder Servicing Agent's responsibilities under
the Agency Agreement include administering and perform-
16
<PAGE> 238
ing transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection with the
issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund. For these
services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee calculated as a
percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an effective annual
rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will be reimbursed
by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on
behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing agent functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated
January 1, 1995, as amended and restated (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of the
Fund is calculated by dividing net asset value of a Class A share by the
difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage
of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted under Shareholder Services -- Right of Accumulation),
by any person, including members of a family unit (e.g., husband, wife and minor
children) and bona fide trustees, and also applies to purchases made under the
Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and Withdrawal
Programs" in this SAI). A group might qualify to obtain quantity sales charge
discounts (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" in this SAI).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons or in certain instances as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 4% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. In addition, MFD, on behalf of the Fund, pays commissions to
dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as
described in the Prospectus.
CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS I SHARES: As the distributor of the Fund, MFD acts as
agent in selling Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund. The public
offering price of Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value
next computed after the sale (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus and the
Prospectus Supplement pursuant to which Class I shares are offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges of $55,821
and dealers received sales charges of $261,157 (as their concession on gross
sales charges of $316,978) for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the Fund
received $9,056,766 representing the aggregate net asset value of such shares.
For the same time periods, the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") imposed
on redemption of Class A, B and C shares was $802 and $272,987, and $12,392
respectively. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, MFD received sales
charges of $96,516 and dealers received sales charges of $489,033 (as their
concession on gross sales charges of $585,549) for selling Class A shares of the
Fund; the Fund received $20,828,777 representing the aggregate net asset value
of such shares. For the same time period, the CDSC imposed on redemption of
Class A, B and C shares was $2,458, $219,072 and $13,120, respectively. For the
fiscal year ended August 31, 1996, MFD received sales charges of $114,694 and
Dealers received sales charges of $580,754 (as their concession on gross sales
charges of $695,448) for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the Fund received
$22,794,246 representing the aggregate net asset value of such shares. For the
same time period, the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class
C shares of the Fund was $40, $142,038 and $887, respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and, in either case, by
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
17
<PAGE> 239
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity. Changes in
the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
United States and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of
securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or
concession, and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and
to dealers include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks
to deal directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in
its opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement
of seeking execution at the best available price, securities transactions may,
as authorized by the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who
have furnished statistical, research and other information or services to the
Adviser. At present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are
in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
NASD and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of the Fund and of the other investment company clients
of MFD as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
their respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients.
Not all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund. The Fund's
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for
the annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical
Securities Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in
reviewing the relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the Adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes that its ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid brokerage commissions
of $730,974 on total transactions of $337,470,802. For the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1997, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $779,486 on total
transactions of $323,997,893. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996, the
Fund paid brokerage commissions of $674,353 on total transactions of
$235,400,799.
18
<PAGE> 240
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund owned securities
issued by Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter & Co. which had a value of $209,025 at the
end of such fiscal year.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and in certain
cases, in the Fund's Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to
shareholders (other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share
purchases) and may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or
the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C of the Fund or any of
the classes of other MFS Funds or the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain Class A shares of
the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were
invested in one lump sum by completing the Letter of Intent section of the
Fund's Account Application or filing a separate Letter of Intent application
(available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90 days of the
commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD and the conditions
mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified in the Letter
of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform MFD that the
Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The shareholder
makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his purchases within
13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million or more) plus the
value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of Intent do not total
the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the sales charge as
described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name of a person
other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must be
accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares were
paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS Funds
automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund pursuant to the Distribution
Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the Letter of
Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month or 36-month period, as applicable), the
shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender
for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the
premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts
on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together with the
current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, B and C shares of that
shareholder in the MFS Funds or the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment
fund) reaches a discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales
charges on quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares valued
at $75,000 and purchases an additional $25,000 of Class A shares of the Fund,
the sales charge for the $25,000 purchase would be at the rate of 4% (the rate
applicable to single transactions of $100,000). A shareholder must provide the
Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment dealer must provide MFD) with
information to verify that the quantity sales charge discount is applicable at
the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 255-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of the fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder
19
<PAGE> 241
considering the Distribution Investment Program should obtain and read the
prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in objectives and
policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (a
"SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Free Amount"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Reinvested Shares"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase"
subject to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP but will not be
waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a
CDSC. To the extent that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals exceed
dividend income reinvested in the account, such redemptions will reduce and may
eventually exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's account. All
dividend and capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP will be
reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset
value in effect at the close of business on the record date for such
distributions. To initiate this service, shares having an aggregate value of at
least $5,000 either must be held on deposit by, or certificates for such shares
must be deposited with, the Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to Class A
shares, maintaining a withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases and because of the assessment of the CDSC for certain share
redemptions. The shareholder may deposit into the account additional shares of
the Fund, change the payee or change the dollar amount of each payment. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account for services rendered and
expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by the Fund with respect to the
liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed against the account, but
one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on 60 days' notice in
writing to the shareholder in the event that the Fund ceases to assume the cost
of these services. The Fund may terminate any SWP for an account if the value of
the account falls below $5,000 as a result of share redemptions (other than as a
result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of another MFS
Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time by either the shareholder or the
Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL: Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at any time by
mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment dealer must be
included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES: A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not a Letter of
Intent), obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A
shares if the group or association (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to
the investment program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate
solicitation of the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2)
has been in existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other
than to purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of
individuals whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a
company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or
broker-dealer, clients of an investment adviser, or other similar groups; and
(4) agrees to provide certification of membership of those members investing
money in the MFS Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least $5,000
in any MFS Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of other
MFS Funds (if available for sale) under the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment
in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder.
Under the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to
up to six different funds effective on the seventh day of each month or every
third month, depending whether monthly or quarterly transfers are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
exchange will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Transfers will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to each fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by
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telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the record
owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper account
identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each Exchange
Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program) must
involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received by
telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day of
a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following month's
exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including treatment of any
CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE: Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where shares of
such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested dividends) who
have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the
fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the
acquired shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to
the exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within
90 days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption
proceeds. If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six
years of the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or within 12 months
of the initial purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A
shares, a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and
repurchases of shares are taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period
of time in the same fund may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the
inability to recognize currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the
original redemption for federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax adviser
for further information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all
of the shares of the same class in an account with the Fund for which payment
has been received by the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged
for shares of the same class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for
sale and if the purchaser is eligible to purchase the class of shares) at net
asset value. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone --
proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record),
and each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at
least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring
organizations subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent)
or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption of the
shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value (i.e.,
without a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS Funds. Any
gain or loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable on the
shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received and the
shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement plan or
other tax-exempt accounts. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular
trading on the Exchange, the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the
requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time. However,
payment of the redemption proceeds by the Fund, and thus the purchase of shares
of the other MFS Funds, may be delayed for up to seven days if the Fund
determines that such a delay would be in the best interest of all its
shareholders. Investment dealers which have satisfied criteria established by
MFD may also communicate a shareholder's Exchange Request to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by facsimile subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except holders of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market
Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS
Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) have the right to exchange their
units (except units acquired through direct purchases) for
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shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any, imposed upon such
unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws.
The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and
is subject to certain limitations, including certain restrictions on purchases
by market timer accounts (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted below, shares of the Fund may
be purchased by all types of tax-deferred retirement plans. MFD makes available,
through investment dealers plans and/or custody agreements, the following:
Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
school systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
Certain qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made available by
MFS Service Center, Inc.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code, by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for
particular corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and
deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in
certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess
of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time the shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that
is declared in October, November or December of any calendar year, that is
payable to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the
following January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December
31 of the year in which the dividend is declared. The Fund will notify
shareholders regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end
of each calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more
than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss. However,
any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for
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six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any
loss realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of the Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders and may, under certain
circumstances, make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds,
certain stripped securities, and certain securities purchased at a market
discount will cause the Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash
payments with respect to those securities. In order to distribute this income
and avoid a tax on the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio
securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting
in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund. An investment in residual
interests of a CMO that has elected to be treated as a real estate mortgage
investment conduit, or "REMIC," can create complex tax problems, especially if
the Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as
shareholders.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts, and
swaps and related transactions will be subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing and character of Fund income and distributions to
shareholders. For example, certain positions held by the Fund on the last
business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if
closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated with the positions will
be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Certain
positions held by the Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss with
respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may
be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, and conversion of
short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for
straddles that may alter the effects of these rules. The Fund will limit its
activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps and
related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for nonhedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark to market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each year. This election may cause the Fund to
recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those
investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the
Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might have
otherwise have continued to hold.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into
tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced
rate of tax or an exemption from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify
for treaty reduced rates where available. It is not possible, however, to
determine the Fund's effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amounts
of the Fund's assets to be invested within various countries are not known.
If the Fund holds more than 50% of its assets in foreign stock and securities at
the close of its taxable year, the Fund may elect to "pass through" to the
Fund's shareholders foreign income taxes paid. If the Fund so elects,
shareholders will be required to treat their pro rata portion of the foreign
income taxes paid by the Fund as part of the amounts distributed to them by the
Fund and thus includible in their gross income for federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders who itemize deductions would then be allowed to claim a deduction
or credit (but not both) on their federal income tax returns for such amounts,
subject to certain limitations. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions would
(subject to such limitations) be able to claim a credit but not a deduction. No
deduction for such amounts will be permitted to individuals in computing their
alternative minimum tax liability. If the Fund does not qualify or elect to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders foreign income taxes paid by it,
shareholders will not be able to claim any deduction or credit for any part of
the foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding at a rate of 30%. The
Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments to Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to withholding. Any amounts
overwithheld may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such
claims. Distributions received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons also may be
subject to tax under the laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also
required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31%
on taxable dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including
a Non-U.S. Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and
certifications or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup
withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to
30% withholding.
As long as the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code,
the Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
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Distributions of the Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the
U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not from capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be
exempt from state and local taxes. The Fund intends to advise shareholders of
the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible
exclusion of such portion of their dividends for state and local income tax
purposes as well as regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
7. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays or the days on which they are observed: New Year's Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This
determination is made once each day as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange by deducting the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class
from the value of the assets attributable to the class and dividing the
difference by the number of shares of the class outstanding. Bonds and other
fixed income securities (other than short-term obligations) of U.S. issuers in
the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
pricing service which utilizes both dealer supplied valuations and electronic
data processing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as
institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality,
coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market
data without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or exchange or
over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect the fair
value of such securities. Forward Contracts will be valued using a pricing model
taking into consideration market data from an external pricing source. Use of
the pricing services has been approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. All
other securities, futures contracts and options in the Fund's portfolio (other
than short-term obligations) for which the principal market is one or more
securities or commodities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) will be valued
at the last reported sale price or at the settlement price prior to the
determination (or if there has been no current sale, at the closing bid price)
on the primary exchange on which such securities, futures contracts or options
are traded; but if a securities exchange is not the principal market for
securities, such securities will, if market quotations are readily available, be
valued at current bid prices, unless such securities are reported on the NASDAQ
system, in which case they are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales
occurred during the day, at the last quoted bid price. Short-term obligations
with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days will be valued based upon dealer
supplied valuations. Other short-term obligations in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the
Board of Trustees. Portfolio investments for which there are no such quotations
or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or at the
direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net
asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD, the Fund's
principal underwriter, prior to the close of that business day.
The Trustees annually review the appropriateness of the time of day as of which
the net asset value is computed.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the maximum sales charge (currently 4.75%) and/or (iii) total rates of return
which represent aggregate performance over a period or year-by-year performance,
and which may or may not reflect the effect of the maximum or other sales charge
or CDSC. The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered
for sale to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class
"inception date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares
which has a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund
is based both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its
inception date and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its
inception date up to the class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of each Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the
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deduction of the initial sales charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer
class is Class B shares, the total rate of return quoted will reflect the
deduction of the CDSC applicable to Class B share). However, the performance
will not be adjusted to take into account the fact that the newer class of
shares bears different class specific expenses than the oldest class of shares
(e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the total rate of return quoted for a newer
class of shares will differ from the return that would be quoted had the newer
class of shares been outstanding for the entire period over which the
calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of return quoted for the newer class
will be higher than the return that would have been quoted had the newer class
of shares been outstanding for the entire period over which the calculation is
based if the class specific expenses for the newer class are higher than the
class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the total rate of return quoted
for the newer class will be lower than the return that would be quoted had the
newer class of shares been outstanding for this entire period if the class
specific expenses for the newer class are lower than the class specific expenses
of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class are presented in Appendix A
attached hereto.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund, should not be
considered as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since
the net asset value and public offering price of shares of the Fund will vary
based not only on the type, quality and maturities of the securities held in the
Fund's portfolio, but also on changes in the current value of such securities
and on changes in the expenses of the Fund. These factors and possible
differences in the methods used to calculate yields and total rates of return
should be considered when comparing the yield and total rate of return of the
Fund to yields and total rates of return published for other investment
companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects the
performance of both principal and income. The current net asset value of shares
and account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8355).
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of the Fund will be based on
the annualized net investment income per share of that class of the Fund over a
30-day period. The yield is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share allocated to a particular class of the Fund earned during the period by
the maximum offering price per share of such class on the last day of that
period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per share
of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest earned by
the Fund allocated to the class during the period, minus accrued expenses of
such class for the period, by (ii) the average number of shares of such class
entitled to receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum
offering price per share of such class on the last day of the period. The Fund's
yield calculations assume a maximum sales charge of 4.75% in the case of Class A
shares and no payment of any CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
The yield calculations assume no CDSC is paid. Yield quotations for each class
of shares are presented in Appendix A attached hereto.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which will be paid to
the Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid to shareholders of each class are
reflected in the quoted "current distribution rate" for that class. The current
distribution rate for a class is computed by (i) annualizing the distributions
(excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated period; (ii)
adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately preceding
twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the results by the maximum offering
price or net asset value per share on the last day of the period. The current
distribution rate differs from the yield computation because it may include
distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends and interest,
such as premium income for option writing, short-term capital gains and return
of invested capital, and is calculated over a different period of time. Current
distribution rate calculations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached hereto.
GENERAL: From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Securities Corporation, CDA Wiesenberger,
Shearson Lehman and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry
Associates, Media General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your
Money, Strangers Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard
and Poor's, Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by
Gordon K. Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts, and
use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such
as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
25
<PAGE> 247
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks; and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); and issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing, the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity Fund,
the first Fund to invest in companies deemed to be union-friendly by an
Advisory Board of senior labor officials, senior managers of companies with
significant labor contracts, academics and other national labor leaders or
experts.
8. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that each Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and
each respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan
are severable with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the Fund's expense ratio to the
extent that the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base.
Also, an increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result
were the Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions.
There is, however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or
that the other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
26
<PAGE> 248
SERVICE FEES. With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid to
any insurance company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD
that permits such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at
their net asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection
with the insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be
required to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expenses and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID BY FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASS OF SHARES FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $ 566,331 $ 35,113 $ 531,218
Class B Shares $1,712,293 $1,320,887 $ 391,406
Class C Shares $ 502,456 $ 9,661 $ 492,795
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated automatically if assigned, and may be
terminated at any time without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the respective class of the Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of permitted distribution expenses
without the approval of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in
any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan
Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees
then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested person" has any financial
interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently authorized
shares for this Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration of Trust further
authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one
or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
four classes of shares of this Fund and five other series (Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class I shares) as well as Class A, B and I shares for one of the
Trust's other series, Class A and I shares for five other series of the Trust
and Class A, B and C shares for one of the Trust's other series. Each share of a
class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of
the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, the shareholders
of each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Fund allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The
Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes of
shares, in which case the shares of each series or class would participate
equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, shareholders
have the right to remove one or more Trustees in accordance with the provisions
of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. No material amendment may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights
(except as set forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B Shares" in the
Prospectus). Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The Trust may enter into
a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets (or
all or substantially all of the assets belonging to any series of the Trust), if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding
shares voting as a single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, as the
case may be, except that if the Trustees of the Trust recommend such merger,
consolidation or sale, the ap-
27
<PAGE> 249
proval by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the affected
series' outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") will be
sufficient. The Trust or any series of the Trust may also be terminated (i) upon
liquidation and distribution of its assets, if approved by the vote of the
holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares, or (ii) by the Trustees by
written notice to the shareholders of the Trust or the affected series. If not
so terminated the Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust". Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust and provides for
indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate
insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for
the protection of the Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit services,
tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
The Fund's audited Financial Statements, consisting of the Portfolio of
Investments at August 31, 1998, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended August 31, 1998,
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the two years ended August 31, 1998
and 1997, and Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of Independent
Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual Report to shareholders of the
Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in reliance upon the report of
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual Report accompanies this SAI.
28
<PAGE> 250
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND QUOTATIONS
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
AVERAGE ANNUAL 30-DAY 30-DAY
TOTAL RETURNS YIELD YIELD CURRENT
--------------------- (INCLUDING (WITHOUT DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND ANY WAIVERS) ANY WAIVERS) RATE(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares with sales charge..................... -6.39 8.7%(1) N/A 1.55% 8.76%
Class A shares without sales charge.................. -1.72 10.00%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B shares with CDSC............................. -5.71 8.95%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B shares without CDSC.......................... -2.23 9.32%(1) N/A 1.10% 8.63%
Class C shares with CDSC............................. -3.08 9.37%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class C shares without CDSC.......................... -2.21 9.37%(1) N/A 1.11% 8.59%
Class I shares....................................... -1.21 10.21%(2) N/A 2.16% 9.78%
</TABLE>
(1) From the inception date of Class A, Class B and Class C shares on July 22,
1994.
(2) Class I share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for the periods prior to the inception of Class I shares on January
7, 1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore
performance for Class I and A shares differ. Class I share performance has
been adjusted to reflect that Class I shares are not subject to an initial
sales charge, whereas Class A shares generally are subject to an initial
sales charge. Class I share performance has not, however, been adjusted to
reflect differences in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which
generally are lower for Class I shares.
(3) Annualized based on last distribution.
A-1
<PAGE> 251
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
617-954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02101
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800)225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) GLOBAL ASSET
ALLOCATION FUNDSM
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO] MAA-13-1/97/500 88/288/388
<PAGE> 252
MFS RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
SUPPLEMENT DATED JANUARY 1, 1999 PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), ALSO DATED JANUARY
1, 1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: CLASS I
<S> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)........................................... None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable).................... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees........................................................................ 0.65%
Rule 12b-1 Fees........................................................................ None
Other Expenses (after fee reduction)(1)(2)............................................. 0.39%
----
Total Operating Expenses (after fee reduction)......................................... 1.04%
</TABLE>
- -------------------
(1) "Other Expenses" is based on Class A expenses incurred during the fiscal
period ended August 31, 1998.
(2) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
1 year............................. $ 11
3 years............................ 33
5 years............................ 57
10 years........................... 127
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report
to Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance
upon the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst
& Young LLP.
-1-
<PAGE> 253
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997**
--------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 14.16 $ 12.01
----------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income Section $ 0.13 $ 0.08
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 0.78 2.11
----------- ----------
Total from investment operations $ 0.91 $ 2.19
---------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.03) $ (0.02)
From net realized gain on investments (0.57) --
In excess of net investment income -- (0.02)
---------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (0.60) $ (0.04)
----------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 14.47 $ 14.16
---------- ---------
Total return 6.62% 19.01%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data Section:
Expenses 1.05%## 1.18%+
Net investment income 0.80% 0.87%+
Portfolio turnover 101% 106%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,011 $ 825
</TABLE>
** For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997,
through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
Section For the period ended August 31, 1997, subject to reimbursement by
the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the
other expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management fees, at not
more than 0.60% of average daily net assets. To the extent actual
expenses were over/under this limitation, the net investment income
per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income -- $ 0.08
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## -- 1.22%+
Net investment income -- 0.83%+
</TABLE>
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following Eligible
Purchasers:
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates;
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD;
(iii)any retirement plan, endowment or foundation which (a) purchases shares
directly through MFD (rather than through a third party broker or dealer or
other financial intermediary); (b) has, at the time of purchase of Class I
shares, aggregate assets of at least $100 million; and (c) invests at least
$10 million in Class I shares of the Fund either alone or in combination
with investments in Class I shares of other MFS funds distributed by MFD
(additional investments may be made in any amount); provided that MFD may
accept purchases from smaller plans, endowments or foundations or in
smaller amounts if it believes, in its sole discretion, that such entity's
aggregate assets will equal or exceed $100 million, or that such entity
will make additional investments which will cause its total investment to
equal or exceed $10 million, within a reasonable period of time;
-2-
<PAGE> 254
(iv) bank trust departments or law firms acting as trustee or manager for trust
accounts which initially invest, on behalf of their clients, at least
$100,000 in Class I shares of the Fund (additional investments may be made
in any amount); provided that MFD may accept smaller initial purchases if
it believes, in its sole discretion, that the bank trust department or law
firm will make additional investments, on behalf of its trust clients,
which will cause its total investment to equal or exceed $100,000 within a
reasonable period of time; and
(v) certain retirement plans offered, administered or sponsored by insurance
companies, provided that these plans and insurance companies meet certain
criteria established by MFD from time to time.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any
sales commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale
of Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation
would, under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible
investor of Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Four classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class A
shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are
available for purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are
described in this Supplement. Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
are described in the Fund's Prospectus and are available for purchase by the
general public.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge
up to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred sales
charge (a "CDSC") of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and
are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from
4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert
to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
1.00% CDSC upon redemption during the first year and an annual distribution fee
and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I shares are offered
at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject
to a distribution or service fee. Class C shares and Class I shares do not
convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through MFD.
Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers at
their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I shares
of the Fund for shares of the MFS Money Market Fund (if available for sale), and
may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. Distributions paid by
the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than those
paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999.
-3-
<PAGE> 255
[MFS(R)
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH FUND]
DATE
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------
MFS(R) RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
(A MEMBER OF THE MFS FAMILY OF FUNDS(R))
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 (617)
954-5000
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Research Growth and Income
Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified series of MFS Series Trust I
(the "Trust"). The investment objectives of the Fund are
long-term growth of capital, current income and growth of
income. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at
least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies with a market capitalization of at least $2 billion
which, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser,
offer earnings growth potential while paying current
dividends and may invest up to 35% of its total assets in
other equity securities which offer prospects for growth of
capital and future income. The minimum initial investment
generally is $1,000 per account (see "Information Concerning
Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's investment
adviser and distributor are Massachusetts Financial Services
Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500
Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
(continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 256
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Fund and the
Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") a Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI"), dated January 1, 1999,
as amended or supplemented from time to time, which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 41 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary........................................ 3
2. Condensed Financial Information........................ 4
3. The Fund............................................... 8
4. Investment Objectives and Policies..................... 8
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 9
6. Additional Risk Factors................................ 16
7. Management of the Fund................................. 19
8. Year 2000 Issues....................................... 20
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund.............. 21
Purchases............................................ 21
Exchanges............................................ 28
Redemptions and Repurchases.......................... 29
Distribution Plan.................................... 32
Distributions........................................ 34
Tax Status........................................... 35
Net Asset Value...................................... 36
Expenses............................................. 36
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities....................................... 37
Performance Information.............................. 37
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports........... 39
10. Shareholder Services................................... 39
Appendix A -- Waivers of Sales Charges.................. A-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 257
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge
Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of
offering price)................ 5.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as
applicable).................... See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS):
Management Fees.................. 0.65% 0.65% 0.65%
Rule 12b-1 Fees (after fee
reduction)..................... 0.25%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses(4)................ 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%
----- ------ ------
Total Operating Expenses (after
fee reduction)................. 1.29%(5) 2.04% 2.04%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans are
not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event of
certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such purchases.
See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases" below.
(2)
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")
(the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay distribution/
service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 0.35% per annum
of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The Class A
distribution fee of 0.10% is currently being waived on a voluntary basis and
may be imposed at the discretion of MFD. Distribution expenses paid under
this Plan, together with the initial sales charge, may cause long-term
shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales charge that would have been
permissible if imposed entirely as an initial sales charge. See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(3)
The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares,
respectively. Distribution expenses paid under the Distribution Plan,
together with any CDSC payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C
shares, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales
charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial
sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution
Plan" below.
(4)
The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's custodian
fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its custodian
and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such arrangements
and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the effect of
reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not reflected
under "Other Expenses."
3
<PAGE> 258
(5)
Absent any fee reductions, "Total Operating Expenses" for Class A shares of
the Fund would be 1.39% per annum. See "Information Concerning Shares of the
Fund -- Expenses" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) unless otherwise
noted redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------ ------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(1) (1)
1 year........................ $ 70 $ 61 $ 21 $ 31 $ 21
3 years....................... 96 94 64 64 64
5 years....................... 124 130 110 110 110
10 years....................... 204 217(2) 217(2) 237 237
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Assumes no redemption.
(2)
Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after
purchase; therefore, years nine and ten reflect Class A expenses.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share
purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management
fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan)
fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited since the inception of the Fund and
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the
Fund's Annual Report to shareholders which are incorporated by reference into
the SAI in reliance upon the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's
independent auditors are Ernst & Young LLP.
4
<PAGE> 259
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31,
1998 1997 1996*
---------- ---------- ------------
CLASS A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period........ $ 14.12 $ 11.13 $ 10.00
------- ------- --------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment incomesec.................. $ 0.09 $ 0.07 $ 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions............................ 0.78 3.02 1.08
------- ------- --------
Total from investment operations...... $ 0.87 $ 3.09 $ 1.13
------- ------- --------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income.................. (0.03) (0.06) --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions............. (0.54) (0.04) --
------- ------- --------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders............................ (0.57) (0.10) --
------- ------- --------
Net asset value - end of period............... $ 14.42 $ 14.12 $ 11.13
======= ======= ========
Total return++................................ 6.33% 36.22% 11.30%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATASECTIONS.:
Expenses##.................................. 1.29%## 1.50% 1.50%+
Net investment income....................... 0.56% 0.56% 0.65%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................ 101% 106% 58%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)..... $52,238 $33,567 $492
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's
investment operations, January 2, 1996, through August 31,
1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
++ Total returns for Class A shares do not include the
applicable sales charge. If the charge had been included,
the results would have been lower.
sec. The distributor voluntarily waived its distribution fee for
the periods indicated. For the year ended August 31, 1997,
and for the period ended August 31, 1996, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.60% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over/under this limitation,
the net investment income (loss) per share and the ratios
would have been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss).............. $ 0.07 $ 0.07 $ (0.13)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##............................ 1.39% 1.55% 4.58%+
Net investment income (loss).......... 0.46% 0.51% (1.86)%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 260
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31,
1998 1997**
------------- -------------
CLASS B
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period.................... $14.11 $ 12.01
------ -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment losssec............................... $(0.03) $ (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions...................... 0.80 2.13
------ -------
Total from investment operations................. $ 0.77 $ 2.11
------ -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income............................. $(0.00)+++ $ (0.01)
From net realized gain on investments.................. (0.48) --
In excess of net investment income..................... -- (0.00)+++
------ -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders............. $(0.48) $ (0.01)
====== =======
Net asset value - end of period.......................... $14.40 $ 14.11
------ -------
Total return............................................. 5.54% 17.56%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATASECTIONS.:
Expenses............................................... 2.03%## 2.25%+
Net investment loss.................................... (0.19)% (0.22)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER....................................... 101% 106%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................ $76,032 $43,069
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
** For the period from the inception of Class B, January 2,
1997, through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
+++ Per share amount was less than $0.01.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
sec. For the period ended August 31, 1997, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, the investment advisor
voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.60% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over/under this limitation,
the net investment loss per share and the ratios would have
been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss............................... $ -- $ (0.02)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.................................... -- 2.30%+
Net investment loss........................... -- (0.27)%+
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 261
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31,
1998 1997***
------------- -------------
CLASS C
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period.................... $14.08 $ 12.00
------ ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment losssec............................... $(0.03) $ (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions...................... 0.80 2.11
------ ---------
Total from investment operations................. $ 0.77 $ 2.09
------ ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income............................. $(0.00)+++ $ (0.01)
From net realized gain on investments.................. (0.49) --
In excess of net investment income..................... -- (0.00)+++
------ ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders............. $(0.49) $ (0.01)
====== =========
Net asset value - end of period.......................... $14.36 $ 14.08
------ ---------
Total return............................................. 5.59% 17.41%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATASECTIONS.:
Expenses............................................... 2.03%## 2.25%+
Net investment loss.................................... (0.19)% (0.21)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER....................................... 101% 106%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................ $13,199 $7,433
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
*** For the period from the inception of Class C, January 2,
1997, through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
+++ Per share amount was less than $0.01.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
sec. For the period ended August 31, 1997, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.60% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over/under this limitation,
the net investment loss per share and the ratios would have
been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss............................... $ -- $ (0.02)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.................................... -- 2.30%+
Net investment loss........................... -- (0.26)%+
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 262
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of thirteen series,
which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses, and each of which
represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and policies. Shares
of the Fund are sold continuously to the public and the Fund then uses the
proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Three classes of shares are
currently offered to the general public. Class A shares are offered at net asset
value plus an initial sales charge up to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering
price (or a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the case of
certain purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement
plans) and are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a
maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption
(declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase.
Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year and an
annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund offers an additional Class of shares, Class I shares,
exclusively to certain institutional investors. Class I shares are made
available by means of a separate prospectus supplement provided to institutional
investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon redemption and without an annual
distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. MFS is the Fund's investment adviser and is responsible for the management
of the Fund's assets. The officers of the Trust are responsible for its
operations. The Adviser manages the Fund's portfolio from day to day in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the
Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The selection of investments and
the way they are managed depend on the conditions and trends in the economies of
the various countries of the world, their financial markets and the relationship
of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. The Trust also offers to buy back
(redeem) shares of the Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value,
less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objectives are long-term growth of capital, current income
and growth of income. The investment objectives and polices of the Fund may,
unless otherwise specifically stated, be changed by the Trustees of the Trust
without a vote of the shareholders. A change in the Fund's objectives may result
in the Fund having an investment objectives different from the objectives which
shareholders considered appropriate at the time of investment in the Fund. Any
investment involves risk and there is no assurance that the investment
objectives of any Fund will be achieved.
8
<PAGE> 263
The portfolio securities of the Fund are selected by a committee of investment
research analysts. This committee includes investment analysts employed not only
by the Adviser but also by MFS International (U.K.) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS. The Fund's assets are allocated among industries by the
analysts acting together as a group. Individual analysts are then responsible
for selecting what they view as the securities best suited to meet the Fund's
investment objective within their assigned industry responsibility.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in equity securities of companies with a market capitalization of at
least $2 billion which, in the Adviser's judgment, offer earnings growth
potential while paying current dividends (see "Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques -- Equity Securities" below). Over time, continued growth of earnings
tends to lead to higher dividends and enhancement of capital value. The Fund may
also invest up to 35% of its total assets in other equity securities which offer
prospects for growth of capital and future income.
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the Fund
may also invest up to (but not including) 20% (and generally expects to invest
between 5% and 15%) of its net assets in foreign equity securities which are not
traded on a U.S. exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain securities transactions and investment techniques
as described under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques"
below and in the SAI. The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as
described in the above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as
described below under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Additional information about certain of these securities transactions and
investment techniques can be found under the caption "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EQUITY SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities,
including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks;
securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks;
and depository receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted securities"),
including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers"
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities"). A determination is
made, based upon a continuing review of the trading markets for a specific Rule
144A security, whether such security is liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's
limitation on investing not more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines and delegated to the
Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of Rule
144A securities. The Board, however, retains oversight of the liquidity
determinations, focusing on factors such as valuation, liquidity and
availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A Securities could
9
<PAGE> 264
have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund to the extent
that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing
Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to the Fund's 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also invest in
restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which presents
certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these securities
when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less than fair
value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. Therefore,
judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in
the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
to member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, irrevocable letters of credit or
U.S. Treasury securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the Adviser determines to
lend portfolio securities, it is intended that the value of the securities
loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). The
Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize the risks of such
transactions.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities will be delivered
to a Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement time. The
commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a future
date may be deemed a separate security. In general, a Fund does not pay for such
securities until received, and does not start earning interest on the securities
until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of securities
purchased on such bases, the Fund will segregate liquid assets sufficient to
cover its commitments. Although the Fund does not intend to make such purchases
for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases may involve more
risk than other types of purchases.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Fund, for temporary defensive purposes, as
discussed below, may invest, in U.S. Government securities, including: (1) the
following U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or
less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years); and U.S. Treasury
bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; and (2) obligations issued
or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities,
some of
10
<PAGE> 265
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct
pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA"); some of which are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Government, e.g., obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of
which are backed only by the credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of
the Student Loan Marketing Association (collectively, "U.S. Government
Securities"). The term "U.S. Government Securities" also includes interests in
trusts or other entities issuing interests in obligations that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government or are issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
INVESTMENTS FOR TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual market
conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary defensive
purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption requests, a
large portion or all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalents including, but not limited to,
obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
time deposits and repurchase agreements), commercial paper, short-term notes,
U.S. Government Securities and related repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any size, would be expected to show
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall
economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management, and
market opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely
recognized as growth companies.
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth
companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings
growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic
changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities
for long-term growth. It is anticipated that these companies will primarily be
in nations with more developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong and most Western European countries, including
Great Britain.
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal
activities are located in emerging market countries (which may include foreign
governments and their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities). Emerging
markets include any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market
economy, taking into account a number of factors, including whether the country
has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its
political and economic stability and the development of its financial and
capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities
are located in an emerging market country by considering such factors as its
country of organization, the principal trading market for its securities, the
source of its revenues and the location of its
11
<PAGE> 266
assets. The issuer's principal activities generally are deemed to be located in
a particular country if: (a) the security is issued or guaranteed by the
government of that country or any of its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is organized under the laws of, and maintains
a principal office in, that country; (c) the issuer has its principal securities
trading market in that country; (d) the issuer derives 50% or more of its total
revenues from goods sold or services performed in that country; or (e) the
issuer has 50% or more of its assets in that country.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term
fixed income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) and/or
interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more
specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to
one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself and could involve the loss of all
or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency
swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and
floors. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash
payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, the Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties.
The Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap
or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For
example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the
counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor
obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified interest
rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of
buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or
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<PAGE> 267
writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or
decrease the overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price
and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed, or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are
highly specialized activities which involve certain risks.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will write options on
securities for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect the value
of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an option that expires
unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the premium
paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset in part
the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or the
increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. However, the writing of
options constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, less
any transaction cost. In contrast, if the price of the underlying security moves
adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be exercised and the Fund will
be required to purchase or sell the underlying security at a disadvantageous
price, which may only be partially offset by the amount of the premium. The Fund
may also write combinations of put and call options on the same security, known
as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional premium income but
also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that the Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, the Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the
options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
that are "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options. These options provide
for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the option.
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<PAGE> 268
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. The Fund may write options
on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to protect
its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases
in the value of securities to be acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a
stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's
position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out
the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby
retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will
increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the
Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. The Fund's
possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may enter into options on the yield "spread," or
yield differential, between two securities, a transaction referred to as a
"yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging (an effort to increase current
income) purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than
the actual prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash
payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this
differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease. Yield curve options written by the Fund will be covered as described
in the SAI. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all the risks
associated with trading other types of options, as discussed below under
"Additional Risk Factors" and in the SAI. In addition, such options present
risks of loss even if the yield on one of the underlying securities remains
constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not
anticipated.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and
sell futures contracts ("Futures Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase
and sell Futures Contracts on foreign currencies or indices of foreign
currencies. The Fund may also purchase and write options on such Futures
Contracts. All above-referenced options on Futures Contracts are referred to as
"Options on Futures Contracts."
Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes or for non-hedging
purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be
required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail
risks. Although the Adviser believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if its investment judgment about the general direction of
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<PAGE> 269
exchange rates or the stock market is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance
may be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may
realize a loss.
Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging the
Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts
since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to
realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position.
The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk
than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is
exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts that are entered into by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward Contracts").
The Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes and for
non-hedging purposes of increasing the Fund's current income. By entering into
transactions in Forward Contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund may be required
to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the
case of Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may
sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore,
could be considered speculative. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter
and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, Forward
Contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and
their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with transactions in
Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. The Fund may choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Forward
Contracts it has entered into. Under certain circumstances, such as where the
Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time
the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason,
that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an
indefinite period of time. The Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on
one currency to hedge against risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the
value of a second currency (referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment
of the Adviser, a reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between
movements in the values of the two currencies. The Fund has established
procedures which require use of segregated assets or "cover" in connection with
the purchase and sale of such contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the
case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign
Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
Option on
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<PAGE> 270
Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in
exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's
position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. The Fund may also choose to, or be required to,
receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Options on Foreign
Currencies into which it has entered. Under certain circumstances, such as where
the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the
time the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other
reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such currencies
for an indefinite period of time.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although the Fund may enter
into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such
transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of
correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and
the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render the
Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The Fund also
may enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, which involves
greater risk. In particular, such transactions may result in losses for the Fund
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing
gross income. In addition, foreign currency markets may be extremely volatile
from time to time. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any contract purchased or sold, and the Fund may be required to
maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
The SAI contains a description of the nature and trading mechanics of options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to
transactions therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indices
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar denominated and non-dollar
denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers
generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in securities
of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control
regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or circumstances in
dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in connection with conversions
between various currencies. Special considerations may also include more
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<PAGE> 271
limited information about foreign issuers, higher brokerage costs, different
accounting standards and thinner trading markets. Foreign securities markets may
also be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to government supervision
than in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by
other factors including expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to
extended settlement periods. The Fund may hold foreign currency received in
connection with investments in foreign securities when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a
later date, based on anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rate. The Fund
may also hold foreign currency in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S.
securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities.
However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities described
above such as changes in exchange rates and more limited information about
foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in emerging markets. In addition
to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging
markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets
may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic
issuers. These securities may be considered speculative and, while generally
offering higher income and the potential for capital appreciation, may present
significantly greater risk. Emerging markets may have different clearance and
settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the
Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the
Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease
in the level of liquidity in the Fund's portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser.
Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such
markets the Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and
that the Fund's payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging
markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of
the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions on repatriation
of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or
global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens
or
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<PAGE> 272
inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or
impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging
markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic movements in price.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: The Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and
selling securities, as well as holding securities to maturity, to help attain
its investment objective and policies.
The Fund will engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of
costs (including custodian charges), will help in attaining its investment
objective. In trading portfolio securities, the Fund seeks to take advantage of
market developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of
issuers. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund had a portfolio
turnover rate of 101%. For a description of the strategies which may be used by
the Fund in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of other investment company clients of MFD, the
distributor of shares of the Trust and of the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS
Funds"), as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions. From time to time the Adviser may direct certain
portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay
a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian
of the Fund's assets).
------------------------
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of the
Fund. The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed
without shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see the SAI). Except
with respect to the Fund's policies on borrowing and
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<PAGE> 273
investing in illiquid securities, a Fund's investment limitations, policies and
rating standards are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of
assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in
a violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER: The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment
Advisory Agreement dated January 2, 1996. Under the Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment advisory services. The Fund is
managed by a committee comprised of various equity research analysts. Subject to
such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment
decisions for the Fund. For its services and facilities, the Adviser is entitled
to receive a management fee, computed and paid monthly, in an amount equal to
the sum of 0.65% of the first $500 million of the Fund's average daily net
assets and 0.55% of the amount in excess of $500 million. For the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1998, the adviser received management fees under the Advisory
Agreement of $825,565 (equivalent to 0.65% of the Fund's average daily net
assets). For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, the adviser received
management fees under the Advisory Agreement of $210,333 (equivalent to 0.65% of
the Fund's average daily net assets). Prior to January 1, 1997, the Adviser
waived its right to receive management fees from the Fund.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other MFS Funds and to
MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government
Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust,
MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust,
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a
registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun
Life"), in connection with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts.
MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., provide
investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $83.1
billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $20.6
billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios,
approximately $4.3 billion of assets invested in foreign securities, and
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which
in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS
are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil,
Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and
Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS, Mr.
Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief
Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of
MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott
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is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of MFS and Mr. William
Scott is the President of MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the distributor of MFS
Funds. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and President, respectively,
of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest
international life insurance companies and has been operating in the U.S. since
1895, establishing a headquarters office here in 1973. The executive officers of
MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Jeffrey L. Shames, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, is also a
Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James O. Yost, James
R. Bordewick, Jr., Ellen Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, all of whom are officers
of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and certain other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business
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environment. MFS has been actively working with the Fund's other service
providers to identify and respond to potential problems in an effort to ensure
Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year 2000 compliance is also
one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing assessment of companies in
which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance, however, that these steps
will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUNDS
PURCHASES
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public
offering price through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices
thereto, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank
trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any
other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar
agreement with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to
investments in the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which bear sales
charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described
below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000.................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000..... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00% 4.17% 3.20%
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95% 3.04% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20% 2.25% 1.70%
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales charges
may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages above.
**A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
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more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales
charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
("ERISA"), if, prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring
organization had demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i)
the employer had at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by
the retirement plan of Class A shares of the Funds in the MFS Funds would
be in an aggregate amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period
of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan establishes an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996; and
(c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class A shares of
the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least $500,000 within a
reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds; THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASES THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR CLASSES
OF THE MFS FUNDS; THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION
INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS
CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the satisfaction of
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MFD that, at the time of purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible
employees and the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%.................................. On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%.................................. Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%.................................. Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%.................................. Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares are waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to shares
held by certain retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and subject to ERISA,
where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to, the Shareholder Servicing Agent that
the retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have
pursuant to a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value
of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS
Funds and aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
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CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996, will
be subject to the CDSC described above, only under limited circumstances, as
explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect to such purchases, MFD
pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount purchased through such
dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above), which is comprised of a
commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first year service fee equal to
0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's Distribution Plan. As
discussed above, such retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares
of the Fund at net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a
1% CDSC if the plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or
more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT,
THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
AGENT THAT THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY;
THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE
WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares
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<PAGE> 279
is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which
has established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July
1, 1996; provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be
imposed) in the event that there is a change in law or regulations which results
in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the
event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or
bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii)
is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other entity.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for federal tax
purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will be
available, and the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur
if such ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite
period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is up to $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under the Fund's Distribution Plan to
MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
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<PAGE> 280
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code if the retirement plan
and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan
or another similar recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than Individual
Retirement Accounts ("IRAs")) involving the submission of investments by means
of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and
additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs is
$250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are
subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain
tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the
discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at
any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
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<PAGE> 281
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual, or organization
acting on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or
organization makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds
or three or more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds
or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange
requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or more. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts administered by market timers,
will be aggregated for purposes of this definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of
the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such
dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at
its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional
incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of
shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars,
sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other
employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by
registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training
programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one
or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD
may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered
representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the
expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If,
27
<PAGE> 282
however, a bank were prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what
actions, if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services in respect of shareholders who invested in the
Fund through a national bank. It is not expected that shareholders would suffer
any adverse financial consequence as a result of these occurrences. In addition,
state securities laws on this issue may differ from the interpretation of
federal law expressed herein and banks and financial institutions may be
required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to state law.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange from
shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect to
exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS
money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those
MFS money market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
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<PAGE> 283
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and
consider the differences in objectives, policies and restrictions before making
any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record) and each
exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k)
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all
the shares in the account. If an Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the exchange will occur on that
day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time
and subject to the Fund's right to reject purchase orders. No more than five
exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional
information concerning this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the
other MFS Funds may be obtained from dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a
gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are
automatically available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain
retirement plan accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by
telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect
of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations,
including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of
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<PAGE> 284
instruction or certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as
the shares are registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner
set forth below under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some
cases "good order" will require the furnishing of additional documents. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above
requirements for redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption
request in "good order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, the Fund will make
payment in cash of the net asset value of the shares next determined after such
redemption request was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC
described above and the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except
during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of
payment is postponed because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange
is restricted or to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an
emergency exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if
it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of: (i) with
respect to Class A and Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A
shares is only imposed with
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<PAGE> 285
respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares or purchases by
certain retirement plans of Class A shares); or (ii) with respect to Class B
shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made during a calendar month,
regardless of when during the month the investment occurred, will age one month
on the last day of the month and each subsequent month. Class C and Class B
shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be aggregated on a calendar
month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar month, regardless of when
during the month they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business
on the last day of such month in the following calendar year and each subsequent
year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased prior to January 1, 1993,
transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions
made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year they have
occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of that year
and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of
the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of
Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first
be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such
charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon
redemptions of shares will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for
any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the
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<PAGE> 286
initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the
initial purchase for Class C shares and certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC
will be imposed upon redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement
Privilege are subject to all limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The
securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount
as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being
sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could
incur brokerage or transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions or exchanges, except in the case
of accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and certain
payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each Class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A, Class B or Class C
shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may
pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the
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holder or dealer of record for an investor who owns shares of the Fund having an
aggregate net asset value at or above a certain dollar level. Dealers may from
time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order to receive service
fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable
under the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee in addition to the service fee described above based on the
average daily net assets attributable to the Designated Class as partial
consideration for distribution services performed and expenses incurred in the
performance of MFD's obligations under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
See "Management of the Funds -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the
distribution fee paid by the Fund with respect to each class differs under the
Distribution Plan, as does the use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such
amounts and uses are described below in the discussion of the provisions of the
Distribution Plan relating to each Class of shares. While the amount of
compensation received by MFD in the form of distribution fees during any year
may be more or less than the expenses incurred by MFD under its distribution
agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to MFD for any losses MFD may
incur in performing services under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each Class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commissions to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition,
to the extent that the aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the
Distribution Plan do not exceed
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0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such distribution-related expenses
or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. See "Purchases -- Class C shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee paid to
MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan, equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.25%,
1.00% and 1.00%, per annum, respectively. The Class A distribution fee of 0.10%
is currently being waived on a voluntary basis and may be imposed at the
discretion of MFD. Prior to January 1, 1997, MFD waived its right to receive
distribution and service fees for Class A shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends on a quarterly basis. In determining the net
investment income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections
of its anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its
actual net investment income for the period. If the Fund earns less than
projected, or otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a
portion of
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the distributions may constitute a return of capital. The Fund may make one or
more distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any
long-term capital gains and may also make one or more distributions during the
calendar year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders
may elect to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or
additional shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is
made. See "Tax Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below.
Distributions paid by the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be
greater than those paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Because the Fund intends to distribute all of
its net investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected
that the Fund will be required to pay entity level federal income or excise
taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund, whether the distribution is paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none
of the Fund's capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends received
deduction for corporations.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate category or
categories under which such gain is taxable), the portion, if any, representing
a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes but which results
in a basis reduction), and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to
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payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors should
read the Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding backup
withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax advisers as
to the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares
is effective for orders received in "good order" by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by the dealer prior to the close of that business day.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees; interest
charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to
the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of
any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses
of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts;
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, periodic reports,
notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and
commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums;
fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian,
for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund
except that the Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for
prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which
are not attributable to a specific series are allocated between the series in a
manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund has three classes of shares which it offers to the general public,
entitled Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value). The Fund also has a class of shares which it offers exclusively to
certain institutional investors, entitled Class I shares. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Trust has thirteen series of shares. The Trust has reserved the
right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which
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case each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each
series would be entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory
agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series would
vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants.
Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any
material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any other
matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in
certain instances (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in
the SAI).
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
that Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set
forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as the Lipper
Analytical Securities Corporation and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service.
Yield quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per share
allocated to each class of a Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of
the maximum public offering price of that class on the last day of that period.
Yield calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is paid. The
current distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately
preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the maximum
offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares assumes no
CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield calculation
because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than
dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term
capital gains, and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a
different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will
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reflect the average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of
an investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the maximum public
offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and
which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of
the CDSC, and which will therefore be higher. The Fund offers multiple classes
of shares which were initially offered for sale to, and purchased by, the public
on different dates (the class "inception date"). The calculation of total rate
of return for a class of shares which has a later class inception date than
another class of shares of the Fund is based both on (i) the performance of the
Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii) the performance of the
Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the class inception date of
the newer class. See the SAI for further information on the calculation of total
rate of return for share classes with different class inception dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, current
distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Fund's annual report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
address and phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder
reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all
or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, effective
September 15, 1998, only one copy of each Fund annual and semiannual report may
be mailed to shareholders having the same residential address on the Fund's
records. However, any shareholder may call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at
1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of such reports be sent personally to that
shareholder.
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund, should contact the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). A shareholder
whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer might not
receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that the Fund
ordinarily provides.
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ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding
the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax
Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed
as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares. This option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends (including short-term capital gains) in cash; capital gain
distributions reinvested in additional shares; or
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery
service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, or
the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder Servicing
Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a
distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the
record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that
dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C shares of
the Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period for
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such shares at the
same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump
sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an attorney for
redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are not completed,
by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application.
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RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale (without a sales charge
and not subject to any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic
payments based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited
circumstances. The aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any
year pursuant to a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited
to 10% of the value of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP.
The CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares
which are subject to CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS
Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by
the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan,
exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares transferred and, therefore, could result in a capital gain
or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further
information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult
their tax advisers for information regarding the potential capital gain and loss
consequences of transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
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Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the
CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
Shares," shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax advisers before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to: (i) the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions; (ii) the Trustees, officers and Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading;
(iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax
status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii)
various services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
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APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds, depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix, the term "dealer" includes
any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered
investment adviser, financial planner and any other financial institutions
having a selling agreement or other similar agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any fund in the MFS Funds pursuant to the
Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
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4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and
Repurchases -- General -- Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in
the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan;
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
A-2
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SECTION 403(B) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
A-3
<PAGE> 299
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the shareholder); provided that the
dealer through which the Initial Purchase is made enters into an
agreement with MFD to accept delayed payment of commissions with
respect to the Initial Purchase and all subsequent investments by the
shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject to such requirements as may
be established from time to time by MFD (for a schedule of the amount
of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer on such investments, see
"Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases subject to a CDSC" in the
Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds included in the MFS
Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors Trust,
Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government
Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
A-4
<PAGE> 300
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFD and are acquiring such
shares for the benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES.
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C
shares is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under Code
rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
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<PAGE> 301
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
A-6
<PAGE> 302
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 303
[MFS LOGO]
Investment Management
We invented the Mutual Fund(R)
MFS(R) RESEARCH GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions............ 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques................ 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 14
Trustees.................................................... 14
Officers.................................................... 15
Investment Adviser.......................................... 16
Administrator............................................... 16
Custodian................................................... 16
Shareholder Servicing Agent................................. 16
Distributor................................................. 17
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 18
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 19
Investment and Withdrawal Programs.......................... 19
Exchange Privilege.......................................... 21
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans............................... 22
6. Tax Status.................................................. 22
7. Distribution Plan........................................... 23
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 24
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 27
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 28
Appendix A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS(R) RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
A series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617)954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information as amended or supplemented from time to
time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to investors
but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus dated January 1,
1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of
which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 304
1. DEFINITIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
"Fund" -- MFS Research Growth and In-
come Fund, a diversified
series of the Trust.
"Trust" -- MFS Series Trust I, a
Massachusetts business
Trust, organized on July
22, 1986. The Trust was
known as "MFS Lifetime
Managed Sectors Fund"
prior to August 1, 1993,
and as "Lifetime Managed
Sectors Trust" prior to
August 3, 1992.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial
Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund,
dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented
from time to time.
</TABLE>
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND
RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES. The investment objective and policies of the
Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of the
Fund's investment techniques and restrictions supplements, and should be read in
conjunction with, the information set forth in the "Investment Objectives and
Policies," "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and "Additional Risk
Factors" sections of the Prospectus.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member
firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
U.S. Treasury securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right
to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary
industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days).
For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower or compensation from the investment
of the collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower, if the collateral is in the
form of cash. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of
the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to
make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned
would not exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the Exchange or
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal
to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price
on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis. When the Fund commits to purchase these
securities on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets (if consistent with the Fund's
investment policies) sufficient to cover any
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<PAGE> 305
commitments or to limit any potential risk. Although the Fund does not intend to
make such purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the
provisions of the SEC policy, purchases of securities on such bases may involve
more risk than other types of purchases. For example, the Fund may have to sell
assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if the Fund
determines it is necessary to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery"
securities before delivery, it may incur a loss because of market fluctuations
since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, investing
in foreign securities generally represents a greater degree of risk than
investing in domestic securities due to possible exchange rate fluctuations,
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depository receipts in the U.S. can
reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other
difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, the information available to a U.S.
investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to
disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect
undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals
or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign
currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities
of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed; that is, their principal value or interest rates may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of
indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S.
Government agencies. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying
instrument itself and could involve the loss of all or a portion of the
principal amount of the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments
3
<PAGE> 306
or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or
decrease the Fund's exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S.
or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing
rates, or other factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap
agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
The Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if
MFS determines it is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies.
The Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on
a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments), the Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets with a daily value at
least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the
swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis,
it will maintain cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of
the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of the Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options,
and purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written
by the Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund
segregates liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds
a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is segregated
by the Fund in assets. Put and call options written by the Fund may also be
covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of
the exchange on which, or the counter party with which, the option is traded,
and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so
covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in value of the underlying
security from the time the option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited liquid assets. Such
transactions permit the Fund to generate additional premium income, which will
partially offset declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund, provided
that another option on such security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell
a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option,
it will effect a closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund will suffer a loss
if the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more
or less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the
option position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by the
Fund is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option the Fund determines to write
will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the
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<PAGE> 307
underlying security will decline moderately during the option period.
Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when
it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise
price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying
security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, the
Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option,
adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase
price of the security and the exercise price, less related transaction costs. If
the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines,
the amount of such decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium
received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect
to close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time
the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise
price; the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price, which could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments
that call options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to
sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
The Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the
Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options
at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed a certain
percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts which the Fund has in place with
such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to
repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair
market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the
parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a
formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between
contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on
a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the
amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the
option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the
option if the option is written out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a
part of the formula price as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity
ceiling. The Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary
dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover
these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
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RESET OPTIONS: In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on U.S.
Treasury securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price
and may also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term
of each such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may
be referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of
a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated
expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other
types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be
purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at various intervals
during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to
interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a
result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of exercise, may be
less advantageous than if the strike price had been fixed at the initiation of
the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be
determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the
premium is paid at termination, the Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium
may be less than the premium which would otherwise have been received at the
initiation of the option because of such factors as the volatility in yield of
the underlying Treasury security over the term of the option and adjustments
made to the strike price of the option, and (ii) the option purchaser may
default on its obligation to pay the premium at the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an option on
a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the right but
not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the
option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount of this
settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price
of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the case of a put)
the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by
(ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
The Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of
other securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund covers a call option on a
stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the
composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered
and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the
value of the index. The Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by
holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover put options on stock indices by
maintaining liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a
segregated account, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where the
exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a
segregated account. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on
which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws
and regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the Fund has
written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit
in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset
all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the
value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities
owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing
covered put options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a
market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium
received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the
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New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, the changes in value of which
ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock market in general. In contrast,
certain options may be based on narrower market indices, such as the Standard &
Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of securities of particular industry groups,
such as those of oil and gas or technology companies. A stock index assigns
relative values to the stocks included in the index and the index fluctuates
with changes in the market values of the stocks so included. The composition of
the index is changed periodically.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, the Fund may purchase or write such options for
hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by the Fund
will be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another
call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the
two options. Therefore, the Fund's liability for such a covered option is
generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability
under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. (See "Options on Securities.")
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts ("Futures
Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase and sell Futures Contracts on
foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies. Such investment strategies
will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
are delivered by the seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the
case of stock index futures contracts and certain interest rate and foreign
currency futures contracts, the difference between the price at which the
contract was entered into and the contract's closing value is settled between
the purchaser and seller in cash. Futures Contracts differ from options in that
they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement
only on the expiration date and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during
their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
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Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term
bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into
interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in the
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds,
the Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such
fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to
be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which
they are denominated remains constant. The Fund may sell futures contracts on a
foreign currency, for example, where it holds securities denominated in such
currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to
the dollar. In the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on
the value of foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part,
by gains on the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of
a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is
entered into (a "Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes as well as for
non-hedging purposes. The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for
"cross-hedging" purposes as noted in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into
Forward Contracts for the purpose of protecting its current or intended
investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where the Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to
purchase a given currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which the Fund intends to
acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be
acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. The Fund does not presently
intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the value date, at which
time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix the
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
The Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such Contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets, in an amount
equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund also may purchase and write options to
buy or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
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margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the Fund (i.e., the same exercise price and
expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference
between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit or loss on
the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by the Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance
guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures
Contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. The Fund may cover the writing of
call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying
Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments
included in the index, underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the
holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount
as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the
exercise price of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference
are segregated. The Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures
Contracts (a) through sales of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through
segregation of liquid assets in an amount equal to the value of the security or
index underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on
the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if liquid assets representing
the difference are segregated. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may
also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of
the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Upon the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by the Fund,
the Fund will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the
Fund has covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will
serve to liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a
Futures Contract written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to
purchase the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its
obligation through the sale of such Contract, will close out its futures
position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to
a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying Futures Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would
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require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in
such rates. The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types
of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the
dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in
exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option
on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most
likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities
will be offset by the amount of the premium received less related transaction
costs. As in the case of other types of options, therefore, the writing of
Options on Foreign Currencies will constitute only a partial hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by the
Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS:
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- The Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depends on the
degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate
with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the
case of futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate
the components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed
income securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be
the same type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward
Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As
a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
For example, if the Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index
decreases less than the value of the hedged securities, the Fund would
experience a loss which is not completely offset by the put option. It is also
possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index or
obligation underlying an option or Futures Contract in which the Fund has a
position and the portfolio securities the Fund is attempting to hedge, which
could result in a loss on both the portfolio and the hedging instrument. In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in Forward Contracts or options
on foreign currencies in order to hedge against exposure arising from the
currencies underlying such instruments. In such instances, the Fund will be
subject to the additional risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the
value of the currencies underlying such forwards or options and changes in the
value of the currencies being hedged. It should be noted that stock index
futures contracts or options based upon a narrower index of securities, such as
those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than options or
futures based on a broad market index. This is due to the fact that a narrower
index is more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of
changes in the value of a small number of securities. Nevertheless, where the
Fund enters into transactions in options, or futures on narrowly-based indices
for hedging purposes, movements in the value of the index should, if the hedge
is successful, correlate closely with the portion of the Fund's portfolio or the
intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to
the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and
the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, the
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where the Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
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<PAGE> 313
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, the Fund may be
required to forego the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence
of any of the foregoing adverse market events, the Fund's overall return may be
lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the
cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for the Fund
to engage in such transactions.
The Fund may enter transactions in options (except for Options on Foreign
Currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Fund will only write
covered options, such that liquid assets necessary to satisfy an option exercise
will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by the Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. Entering into
transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for other than hedging purposes could expose the Fund to significant
risk of loss if foreign currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, the Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing the Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular contract at any specific time. In
that event, it may not be possible to close out a position held by the Fund, and
the Fund could be required to purchase or sell the instrument underlying an
option, make or receive a cash settlement or meet ongoing variation margin
requirements. Under such circumstances, if the Fund has insufficient cash
available to meet margin requirements, it will be necessary to liquidate
portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so. The inability to close out options and futures positions, therefore, could
have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio,
and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN -- Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where the Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where the Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS -- The exchange on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market
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<PAGE> 314
and involving the same underlying instrument which may be held by a single
investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether
such contracts are held on the same or different exchanges or held or written in
one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). Further, the CFTC and the
various contract markets have established limits referred to as "speculative
position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position which any person
may hold or control in a particular futures or option contract. An exchange may
order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and
it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that
these trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies
for hedging the portfolios of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- The amount of risk the Fund assumes
when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the
option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option
purchased, however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate
the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES -- Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by the Fund. Further, the value of such positions could
be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options market until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and the Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration
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<PAGE> 315
procedures. As a result, many of the risks of over-the-counter trading may be
present in connection with such transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange only (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona fide
hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund has entered into,
and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
The Fund's limitations, policies and ratings restrictions are adhered to at the
time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances
will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
The policies stated above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may the Fund's investment objective.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS -- The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable or
(ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as
applicable, present at a meeting at which holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable are
represented in person or by proxy):
The Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3 of its assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options
on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option,
Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts)
in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action
to hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity
contracts (including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to any type of option (including Options
on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign
Currencies), short sale, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, any other type
of futures contract, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security;
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of the
Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a
loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result, more than 25% of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal
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<PAGE> 316
business activities are in the same industry (except obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and
repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations).
Except with respect to Investment Restriction (1) and nonfundamental investment
policy(1), these investment restrictions and policies are adhered to at the time
of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will
not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
In addition, the Fund has the following nonfundamental policies which may be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted
securities, where no market exists), if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of the Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities.
Securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on
Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount, but not to
exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the
Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one or
more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(5) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin, except
that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of any transaction and except that the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short
sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts), and Forward
Contracts;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross assets.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any
type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on
Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short sale, any type of
futures contract (including Futures Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith, are not considered a
pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indices of securities, Options on Foreign Currencies or
any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts) or (b) the purchase,
ownership, holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities
or currencies; or
(9) invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund's
assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman and
Director (prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge
Trust Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor
Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D., (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery
Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company
Ltd., Director and Chairman
Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
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ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director
Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President;
CitiFunds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee
Address: 110 Broad Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993).
Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director;
Address: 36080 Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (prior to September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young LLP, Senior Tax Manager (prior to September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
- ---------------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
The Fund pays the compensation of non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey (who
currently receive a fee of $1,250 per year plus $225 per meeting and $225 per
committee meeting attended, together with such Trustee's out-of-pocket expenses)
and has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr. Bailey.
Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the Trustee
has completed at least 5 years of service, he would be entitled to annual
payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average annual
compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending on his
length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive reduced
payments if he has completed at least 5 years of service. Under the plan, a
Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period of time
in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also be based
on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service. There is no
retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames. The Fund
will accrue its allocable portion of compensation expenses under the retirement
plan each year to cover the current year's service and amortize past service
cost.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUSTEE RETIREMENT
FEES BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL
FROM ACCRUED AS CREDITED TRUSTEE FEES
THE PART OF FUND YEARS OF FROM FUND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Walter E. Robb,
III................ $4,470 $ 99 6 $148,067
Marshall N. Cohan.... 4,175 99 6 148,067
Sir David Gibbons.... 3,500 82 6 129,842
Richard B. Bailey.... 3,500 82 6 242,022
Ward Smith........... 4,245 116 10 184,067
Abby M. O'Neill...... 3,500 82 7 129,842
Dr. Lawrence Cohn.... 3,570 82 16 123,917
J. Dale Sherratt..... 4,695 116 18 184,067
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
(2) Based upon normal retirement age (75). See the table below for the estimated
annual benefits payable upon retirement by the Fund to a Trustee based on
his or her estimated credited years of service.
(3) Information provided is provided for calendar year 1997. All Trustees served
as Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS complex (having
aggregate net assets at December 31, 1997 of approximately $47.8 billion).
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1996
to January 2, 1997, the Trustees waived their right to receive such fees.
ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS PAYABLE BY FUND UPON RETIREMENT(4)
MFS RESEARCH GROWTH & INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SERVICE
AVERAGE -----------------------------------
TRUSTEE FEES 3 5 7 10 OR MORE
- ------------ ---- ------ ------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$3,150 $473 $ 788 $1,103 $1,575
3,553 533 888 1,244 1,776
3,956 593 989 1,385 1,978
4,359 654 1,090 1,526 2,179
4,762 714 1,190 1,667 2,381
5,165 775 1,291 1,808 2,582
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(4) Other funds in the MFS fund complex provide similar retirement benefits to
the Trustees.
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As of October 31, 1998, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares.
As of October 31, 1998, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., FBO its
Customers, Attention: Fund Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484 was the owner of approximately 8.08% and 21.02%
of the outstanding Class B and Class C shares of the Fund, respectively; and The
MFS Defined Contribution Plan, c/o Mark Leary, Massachusetts Financial Services,
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116-3740 was the owner of approximately 99.99%
of the outstanding Class I shares of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities of the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc. which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 2, 1996 (the "Advisory Agreement").
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall
investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed
and paid monthly, as disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management
of the Funds."
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $825,565 under
the Advisory Agreement.
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, MFS received $210,333 under
the Advisory Agreement.
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1996
to the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1996, the Adviser waived its right
to receive management fees from the Fund.
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who
is an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all
necessary administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical
personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory
personnel necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions, and, in general, administering its affairs.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions")
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated
without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in
"Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions"), or by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Advisory Agreement
provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund will
change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that MFS may render
services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the initials "MFS"
in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser
nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the
execution and management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory
Agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. During the period March 1, 1997
through August 31, 1997, MFS received $5,130 under the Agreement. During the
fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $18,225 under the Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of the Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which securities the
Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in securities of the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in
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securities transactions. The Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing
agent of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to an
Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 10, 1986,
as amended (the "Agency Agreement") with the Trust. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent's responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and
performing transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection
with the issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund.
For these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an
effective annual rate of up to 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing
Agent will be reimbursed by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted
with the Shareholder Servicing Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing
agent functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the
Trust dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of the
Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by the
difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage
of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted under Right of Accumulation) by any person, including
members of a family unit (e.g., husband, wife and minor children) and bona fide
trustees, and also applies to purchases made under the Right of Accumulation or
a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" below). A group
might qualify to obtain quantity sales charge discounts (see "Investment and
Withdrawal Programs" below).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain instances, as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 5.00% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. MFD, on behalf of the Fund, pays a commission to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in
the Prospectus.
CLASS B SHARES, CLASS C SHARES AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling
Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund. The public offering price of
Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value next computed after
the sale (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus and the Prospectus supplement
pursuant to which Class I shares are offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges
of $119,900 and dealers received sales charges of $656,267 (as their concession
on gross sales charges of $776,167), for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the
Fund received $16,372,643 representing the aggregate net asset value of such
shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, MFD received sales charges
of $61,977 and dealers received sales charges of $1,069,888 (as their concession
on gross sales charges of $1,131,865), for selling Class A shares of the Fund;
the Fund received $26,024,403 representing the aggregate net asset value of such
shares.
For the period from the inception date of Class A shares on January 2, 1996 to
the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1996, MFD did not receive any sales
charges on sales of Class A shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996, the contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") imposed on the redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was
$0. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, the CDSC imposed on the
redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was $0, $12,565 and $1,795,
respectively. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998,
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the CDSC imposed on the redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was
$50, $82,488 and $5,881, respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and
Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested
persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically
if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity. Changes in
the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally in the
over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity securities
are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession,
and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and to dealers
include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks to deal
directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of
seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized by
the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and such other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares
of the Fund and of the other investment company clients of MFD as a factor in
the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser, an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
their respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients.
Not all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers, on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in reviewing the
relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the
Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research service. To the extent the Fund's
portfolio transactions are used to obtain brokerage and research services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid for such portfolio transactions, or for such portfolio transactions and
research, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would
be useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both the Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such
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services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the Adviser, the Adviser
would, through use of the services, avoid the additional expenses which would be
incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable information through its own
staff.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996, the fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $986 on total transactions of $710,876.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $142,865 on total transactions of $124,329,374.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $338,526 on total transactions of $279,357,258.
The increase in brokerage commissions is due to corresponding growth in the
total net assets of the Fund and the investment of these assets.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes that its ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT -- If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with shares of any class of MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund
(a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month
period, in the case of purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may
obtain Class A shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the
total quantity were invested in one lump sum by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Account Application or filing a separate Letter of Intent
application (available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90 days of
the commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD and the conditions
mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified in the Letter
of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform MFD that the
Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The shareholder
makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his purchases within
13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million or more) plus the
value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of Intent do not total
the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the sales charge as
described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name of a person
other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must be
accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares were
paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS Funds
automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund pursuant to the Distribution
Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the Letter of
Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month period or 36-month period, as
applicable), the shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be
released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender
for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the
premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION -- A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together
with the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund reaches a
discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales charges on
quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current
offering price value of $37,500 and purchases an additional $12,500 of Class A
shares of the Fund, the sales charge for the $12,500 purchase would be at the
rate
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of 4.75% (the rate applicable to single transactions of $50,000). A shareholder
must provide the Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment dealer must
provide MFD) with information to verify that the quantity sales charge discount
is applicable at the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE -- Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM -- Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of that fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN -- A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Reinvested Shares"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Free Amount"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase" subject
to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of redemptions
of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP, but will not be waived in the
case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC. To the
extent that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income
reinvested in the account, such redemptions will reduce and may eventually
exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's account. All dividend and
capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP will be received in full
and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset value in effect at the close
of business on the record date for such distributions. To initiate this service,
shares having an aggregate value of at least $5,000 either must be held on
deposit by, or certificates for such shares must be deposited with, the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to Class A shares, maintaining a
withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment program would be disadvantageous
because of the sales charges included in share purchases and the imposition of a
CDSC on certain redemptions. The shareholder may deposit into the account
additional shares of the Fund, change the payee or change the dollar amount of
each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account for
services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by the
Fund with respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed
against the account, but one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in the event that the
Fund ceases to assume the cost of these services. The Fund may terminate any SWP
for an account if the value of the account falls below $5,000 as a result of
share redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of
the Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time
by either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL -- Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at any time
by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment dealer
must be included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES -- A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter of
Intent) obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A shares
if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2) has been in
existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other than to
purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or broker-dealer,
clients of an investment Adviser or other similar groups; and (4) agrees to
provide certification of membership of those members investing money in the MFS
Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN -- Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the
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Automatic Exchange Plan. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment
in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if
available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least
$50 each may be made to up to six different funds effective on the seventh day
of each month or of every third month, depending whether monthly or quarterly
exchanges are elected by the shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not
a business day, the transaction will be processed on the next business day.
Generally, the initial transfer will occur after receipt and processing by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will
continue to be made from a shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the
balance of the account is sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional
payments made to a shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges
will continue to be made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if
additional payments are added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange
Plan shortly before an exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available
for exchanges until the following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid
inadvertently terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the
account balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to the Fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each
Exchange Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program)
must involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received
by telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day
of a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE -- Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the
other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where shares
of such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested dividends) who
have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the
fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of
MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the acquired
shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to the
exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within 90
days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption proceeds.
If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of
the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or 12 months of the initial
purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A shares, a CDSC will
be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares are
taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same fund
may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to recognize
currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the original redemption for
federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax Adviser for further
information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all
of the shares of the same class in an account with the Fund for which payment
has been received by the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged
for shares of the same class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for
sale and if the purchaser is eligible to purchase the class of shares) at net
asset value. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by
telephone -- proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder
of record), and each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate
value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose
sponsoring organizations subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another
similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent) or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption
of the shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value
(i.e., without a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS
Fund. Any gain or loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable
on the shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received
and the shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement
plan or other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any
one Exchange Request by telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the requirements set
forth above have been complied
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with at that time. However, payment of the redemption proceeds by the Fund, and
thus the purchase of shares of the other MFS Fund, may be delayed for up to
seven days if the Fund determines that such a delay would be in the best
interest of all its shareholders. Investment dealers which have satisfied
criteria established by MFD may also communicate a shareholder's Exchange
Request to MFD by facsimile subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A Shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS
Fixed Fund have the right to exchange their units (except units acquired through
direct purchases) for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax Advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws. The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or
discontinued and is subject to certain limitations (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all
types of tax-deferred retirement plans. MFD makes available through investment
dealers, plans and/or custody agreements, the following:
- - Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal Income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
- - Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
- - Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
- - Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
- - 403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
School systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
- - Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax Adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar Section 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for
particular corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and
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deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in
certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess
of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that is
declared in October, November or December of any calendar year, that is payable
to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the following
January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend is declared. The Fund will notify shareholders
regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end of each
calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of the Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders, and may, under certain
circumstances, make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in certain securities purchased at a market discount will cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those securities. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable
gain or loss to the Fund.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and
swaps and related transactions will be subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing and character of Fund income and distributions to
shareholders. For example, certain positions held by the Fund on the last
business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if
closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated with the positions will
be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Certain
positions held by the Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss with
respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may
be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for
straddles which could alter the effects of these rules. The Fund will limit its
activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps and
related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark-to-market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each year. This election may cause the Fund to
recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those
investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the
Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise
have continued to hold.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source; the Fund does not expect to be able
to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign
taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates
where available. It is not possible, however, to determine the Fund's effective
rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%. The Fund intends to
withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate permitted
under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments to Non-U.S.
Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld may be
recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such claims. Distributions
received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to tax under the
laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also required in certain
circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
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As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, the
Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each
respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are
severable with respect to each Class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the expense ratio to the extent
the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an
increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result were the
Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions. There is,
however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or that the
other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to the Class A shares, no service fees will be paid:
(i) to any dealer who is the holder or dealer or record for investors who own
Class A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such
other amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may
waive this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any
insurance company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that
permits such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their
net asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with
the insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be
required to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. MFD, however, may waive this minimum amount requirement
from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expense and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID BY FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASSES OF SHARES FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $120,358 $ 2,269 $118,089
Class B Shares $664,710 $498,666 $166,044
Class C Shares $114,871 $ 16 $114,855
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The of the Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1,
1999, and will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a
majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially
interested parties of such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The
Distribution Plan also requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the
Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of
the amounts expended (and purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution
Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution
Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
respective class of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions").
All agreements relating to the Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund
or MFD and other organizations must be approved by the Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements
under the Distribution Plan must be in writing, will be terminated automatically
if assigned, and may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty,
by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of
the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares. The
Distribution Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount of permitted
distribution expenses without the approval of a majority of the respective class
of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be
materially amended in any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
non-interested Trustees then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested
person" has any financial interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related
agreement.
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8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day;
Martin Luther King Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence
Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This determination is made
once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting
the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the
assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of
shares of the class outstanding. Equity securities in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded
or on the Nasdaq stock market system for unlisted national market issues, or at
the last quoted bid price for listed securities in which there were no sales
during the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the Nasdaq stock
market system. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations) of U.S. issuers in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take into account
appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of
securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading
characteristics and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted
prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities. Forward
Contracts will be valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market
data from an external pricing source. Use of the pricing services has been
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other securities, futures contracts and
options in the Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which
the principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a securities
exchange is not the principal market for securities, such securities will, if
market quotations are readily available, be valued at current bid prices, unless
such securities are reported on the Nasdaq stock market system, in which case
they are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day,
at the last quoted bid price. Short-term obligations in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the
Board of Trustees. Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of
60 days will be valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments
for which there are no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net
asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the
close of that business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the sales charge (5.75% maximum with respect to Class A shares) and/or (iii)
total rates of return which represent aggregate performance over a period or
year-by-year performance, and which may or may not reflect the effect of the
maximum or other sales charge or CDSC.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based both on
(i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii)
the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the
Class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of the Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the
total rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the
return that
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<PAGE> 328
would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire
period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of return
quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have been
quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period over
which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the
total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower than the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for this
entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer class are lower than
the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of the Fund is based on the
annualized net investment income per share of that class for the 30-day period.
The yield for each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
investment income allocated to that class earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share of that class of the Fund on the last day of
the period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per
share of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest
allocated to that class during the period, minus accrued expense of that class
for the period by (ii) the average number of shares of the class entitled to
receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period. The Fund's yield calculations assume a
maximum sales charge of 5.75% in the case of Class A shares and no payment of
any CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
Yield quotations for each class of shares are presented in Appendix A attached
hereto.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid or expected to be paid to
shareholders of each class are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate" for that class. The current distribution rate for a class is computed by
(i) annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the
class for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within
the immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield computation because
it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends
and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital
gains and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a different
period of time. The Fund's current distribution rate calculation for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid.
Current distribution rate quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached hereto.
GENERAL: From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman
and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media
General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers
Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's,
Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K.
Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such
as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or related matters.
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<PAGE> 329
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning() program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods, with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or in cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity
Fund, the first fund to invest solely in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials, senior
managers of companies with significant labor contracts, academics and other
national labor leaders or experts.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently authorized
shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration of Trust further
authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one
or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
four classes of shares of the Fund (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I
shares). Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate
interest in the assets of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of
the Fund, shareholders of each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata
in the Fund's net assets allocable to such class available for distribution to
shareholders. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of
series and additional classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class
of a series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets
allocable to that class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
To the extent a shareholder of the Fund owns a controlling percentage of the
Fund's shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of such matters to a
greater extent than other Fund shareholders (see "Description of Shares, Voting
Rights and Liabilities" in the
27
<PAGE> 330
Prospectus). Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, the
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office at a
meeting of shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the
Trust. A meeting of shareholders will be called upon the request of shareholders
of record holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust. No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of
Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trust's outstanding
shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). The Trust or any series of the
Trust may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any
series of the Trust with another organization or upon the sale of all or
substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all of the assets
belonging to any series of the Trust), if approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding shares voting as a
single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, except that if the
Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation or sale, the approval by vote of
the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding
shares will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the
assets of a Fund, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its
outstanding shares of the Trust, or (iii) by the Trustees by written notice to
its shareholders. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of
the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit services,
tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended August 31, 1998,
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended August 31, 1998 and
August 31, 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of the
Independent Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual Report to
Shareholders of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in
reliance upon the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual
Report accompanies this SAI.
28
<PAGE> 331
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
30-DAY 30-DAY
Average Annual YIELD YIELD
Total Returns* (INCLUDING (WITHOUT CURRENT
---------------------- ANY ANY DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND WAIVERS) WAIVERS) RATE(5)
------ ------------ ---------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares with sales charge............................ 0.22% 17.01%(1) 0.41% 0.31% 3.69%
Class A Shares without sales charge......................... 6.33% 19.64%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares with CDSC.................................... 1.54% 17.83%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares without CDSC................................. 5.54% 18.91%(2) -0.35% -0.35% 3.31%
Class C Shares with CDSC.................................... 4.59% 18.87%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares without CDSC................................. 5.59% 18.87%(3) -0.34% -0.34% 3.35%
Class I Shares.............................................. 6.62% 19.61%(4) 0.69% 0.69% 4.12%
</TABLE>
(1) From the class inception date of January 2, 1996.
(2) Class B share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class B shares on January 2,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class B shares differ. Class B share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class B shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class B
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(3) Class C share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class C shares on January 2,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class C shares differ. Class C share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class C shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class C
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(4) Class I share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class I shares on January 2,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance
for Class I and A shares differ. Class I share performance has been adjusted
to reflect that Class I shares are not subject to an initial sales charge,
whereas Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge.
Class I share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect
differences in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally
are lower for Class I shares.
(5) Annualized based on last distribution.
* Total rate of return figures would have been lower if an expense limitation
was not in place.
A-1
<PAGE> 332
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO]
Investment Management
We invented the Mutual Fund(R)
<PAGE> 333
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE JANUARY 1, 1999 PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Funds'
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), dated January 1,
1999, as supplemented, and contains a description of Class I shares.
Class I shares are available for purchase only by certain investors as
described under the caption "Eligible Purchasers" below.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS I
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed
on Purchases of Fund Shares (as a
percentage of offering price)............ None None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds,
as applicable............................ None None None None None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE
OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees (after fee.................. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
reduction)(1)
Rule 12b-1 Fees............................. None None None None None
Other Expenses (after fee
reduction)(2)............................ 0.89% 0.57% 1.50%(3) 1.50%(3) 0.88%
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses (after
fee reduction)(3)........................ 0.89% 0.57% 1.50% 1.50% 0.88%
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
</TABLE>
.........
(1) The Adviser intends during the Funds' current fiscal year to waive its
right to receive management fees from each Fund. Absent this waiver,
"Management Fees" would be as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.75% 0.75% 0.65% 0.65% 0.75%
</TABLE>
(2) Each Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage
-1-
<PAGE> 334
arrangements (which would also have the effect of reducing the Fund's
expenses). Any such fee reductions are not reflected under "Other
Expenses."
(3) The Adviser has agreed to bear the expenses of the Convertible Securities
Fund and the Blue Chip Fund, subject to reimbursement by such Fund, such
that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 1.50% per annum of each such Fund's
average daily net assets during the current fiscal year. See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund Expenses" in the Prospectus. Otherwise,
"Other Expenses" would be 3.66% for each class of the Convertible
Securities Fund and 2.78% for each class of the Blue Chip Fund.
Absent any fee waivers and expense reductions, "Total Operating Expenses" for
each Fund would be as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1.65% 1.37% 4.31% 2.78% 1.68%
</TABLE>
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a
$1,000 investment in Class I shares of each Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual
return and (b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
PERIOD FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.............................. $ 9 $ 14 $ 15 $ 15 $ 9
----- ---- ---- ---- ----
3 years............................. 28 43 47 47 28
----- ---- ---- ---- ----
5 years............................. 49 75 82 82 49
----- ---- ---- ---- ----
10 years............................ 110 165 179 179 108
----- ---- ---- ---- ----
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Funds
will bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of each Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Funds" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION
OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS
THAN THOSE SHOWN.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements included in the Funds' Annual Report
to shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance
upon the report of the Funds' independent auditors, given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing. The Funds' independent auditors are Ernst
& Young LLP.
-2-
<PAGE> 335
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
CORE GROWTH FUND CLASS I CLASS I
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 15.84 $ 12.99
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.01) $ 1.50
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 1.26 1.35
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ 1.25 $ 2.85
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (1.20) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (1.43) --
--------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (2.63) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 14.46 $ 15.84
--------- ---------
Total return 8.82% 21.94%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses## 0.89% 1.48%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.06)% 14.08%+
Portfolio turnover 261% 1,043%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,415 $ 1,695
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** The investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their
management fee and distribution fee, respectively, for certain of the
periods indicated. If these fees had been incurred by the Fund, the net
investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $ (0.13) $ 1.40
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.65% 2.35%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.82)% 13.20%+
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND CLASS I CLASS I
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 13.64 $ 11.39
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income** $ 0.05 $ 0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and
foreign currency transactions (0.26) 2.14
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ (0.21) $ 2.25
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.12) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions (1.74) --
--------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (1.86) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 11.57 $ 13.64
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
-3-
<PAGE> 336
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Total return (1.50)% 19.75%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses## 0.57% 0.18%+
Net investment income 0.35% 1.26%+
Portfolio turnover 126% 161%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,534 $ 2,035
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at not
more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The investment
adviser, distributor and shareholder servicing agent did not impose any of
their fees for the period indicated. If these fees had not been waived
and/or if actual expenses had been over/under this limitation, the net
investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $ (0.06) $0.01
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.37% 1.36%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.45)% 0.08%+
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND CLASS I CLASS I
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $11.47 $10.00
------ ------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income** $ 0.30 $ 0.26
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.52) 1.21
------ ------
Total from investment operations $(0.22) $ 1.47
------ ------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $(0.31) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (0.25) --
------ ------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $(0.56) $ --
------ ------
Net asset value - end of period $10.69 $11.47
------ ------
Total return (2.00)% 14.60%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 1.50% 1.50%+
Net investment income 2.38% 3.19%+
Portfolio turnover 89% 76%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 2 $ 64
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
-4-
<PAGE> 337
** Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund exclusive of management and
contribution fees at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. The investment adviser, distributor and shareholder servicing
agent did not impose any of their fees for the period indicated. If these
fees had not been waived and/or if actual expenses had been over/under
this limitation, the net investment income per share and the ratios would
have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income $ 0.01 $ --
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 4.31% 4.69%+
Net investment income (0.43)% --
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
BLUE CHIP FUND CLASS I CLASS I
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 11.77 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.01) $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments 1.21 1.75
------- -------
and foreign currency transactions
Total from investment operations $ 1.20 $ 1.77
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.02) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (0.33) --
------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (0.35) $ --
------- -------
Net asset value - end of period $ 12.62 $ 11.77
------- -------
Total return 10.28% 17.70%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 1.50%### 1.50%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.08)% 0.24%+
Portfolio turnover 39% 32%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 111 $ 241
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The Fund's expenses without reduction for fees paid indirectly for Class I
for the period ended August 31, 1998 would have been 1.54%.
** Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management and
distribution fees, at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. The investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their
fees for the periods indicated. If these fees had not been waived and/or if
actual expenses had been over/under this limitation, net investment loss
per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss $ (0.27) $ (0.23)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 3.43% 4.54%+
Net investment loss (1.97)% (2.80)%+
</TABLE>
-5-
<PAGE> 338
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND CLASS I CLASS I
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 12.53 $ 10.00
------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.02) $ 1.05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions (0.10) 1.48
---------- ----------
Total from investment operations $ (0.12) $ 2.53
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from
net investment income $ (0.91) $ --
--------- --------
Net asset value - end of period $ 11.50 $ 12.53
------- ---------
Total return (0.61)% 25.30%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 0.88% 1.41%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.18)% 13.11%+
Portfolio turnover 29% 792%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $1,796 $ 1,637
</TABLE>
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** The investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their
management fee and distribution fee, respectively, for certain of the
periods indicated. If these fees had been incurred by the Fund, the net
investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $ (0.20) $ 0.98
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.68% 2.28%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.98)% 12.24%+
</TABLE>
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following purchasers
("Eligible Purchasers"):
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates; and
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any
sales commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale
of Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation
would, under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible
investor of Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUNDS
While each Fund has four classes of shares (Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class I shares), Class A and Class I shares are the only classes presently
available for sale. Class I shares are available for purchase only by Eligible
Purchasers, as defined above, and are described in this Supplement. Class A
shares, Class B shares and Class C shares are described in the Funds'
Prospectus. Class A shares are available for purchase by employees of MFS and
its affiliates and certain of their family members who are residents of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and members of the governing boards of the
various funds sponsored by MFS.
-6-
<PAGE> 339
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales
charge up to a maximum of 4.75% of the offering price of the Core Growth Fund,
Special Opportunities Fund, Convertible Securities Fund, Blue Chip Fund and
Science and Technology Fund (or a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC") of
1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the case of purchases of $1
million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and are subject to
an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 0.50% per annum.
Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from 4.00% during the first
year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution fee and service fee up to
a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert to Class A shares
approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are offered at net
asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00%
upon redemption during the first year and an annual distribution fee and service
fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I shares are offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to a
distribution or service fee. Class C and Class I shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Funds.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through
MFD. Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of a Fund for Class I
shares of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers
at their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I
shares of a Fund for shares of the MFS Money Market Fund (if available for
sale), and may redeem Class I shares of a Fund at net asset value. Distributions
paid by a Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than
those paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
because expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C
shares generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999
-7-
<PAGE> 340
[MFS LOGO] MFS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
WE INVENTED THE MUTUAL FUND(R)
PROSPECTUS
JANUARY 1, 1999
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Class A Shares of Beneficial Interest
(Members of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) Class B Shares of Beneficial Interest
Each a series of MFS Series Trust I Class C Shares of Beneficial Interest
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MFS CORE GROWTH FUND (THE "CORE GROWTH FUND") -- The investment objective of the
Core Growth Fund is capital appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of well-known
and established companies which the Fund's investment adviser believes have
above-average growth potential. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in equity securities of companies in the developing stages of their life
cycle that offer the potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth
(emerging growth companies).
MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (THE "SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND") -- The
investment objective of the Special Opportunities Fund is capital appreciation.
The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, substantially all of its
assets in equity and fixed income securities which the Fund's investment adviser
believes represent uncommon value by having the potential for significant
capital appreciation over a period of 12 months or longer. The Fund may engage
in short sales.
MFS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND (THE "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND") -- The
investment objective of the Convertible Securities Fund is to maximize total
return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. The
Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets
in convertible securities, and may invest up to 35% of its total assets in
non-convertible corporate and U.S. Government fixed income securities, equity
securities and money market instruments. The Fund may engage in short sales.
MFS BLUE CHIP FUND (THE "BLUE CHIP FUND") -- The investment objective of the
Blue Chip Fund is capital appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of well-known,
stable and established companies, which the Fund's investment adviser believes
have above-average capital appreciation potential and may invest up to 35% of
its total assets in other securities (including emerging growth companies)
offering an opportunity for capital appreciation.
MFS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (THE "SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND") -- The
investment objective of the Science and Technology Fund is capital appreciation.
The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total
assets in equity securities of companies which the Fund's investment adviser
expects to benefit from scientific and technological advances and improvements,
including companies in the developing stages of their life cycle that offer the
potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth
companies), and may invest up to 35% of its total assets in other securities
offering an opportunity for capital appreciation. The Fund may engage in short
sales.
(CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
B-1
<PAGE> 341
Each Fund's investment adviser and distributor are Massachusetts Financial
Services Company (the "Adviser" or "MFS") and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116. Each Fund is a series of MFS Series Trust I (the "Trust").
THE SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND AND THE CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND EACH MAY
INVEST UP TO 100% OF ITS NET ASSETS IN LOWER RATED BONDS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS
"JUNK BONDS," THAT ENTAIL GREATER RISKS THAN THOSE FOUND IN HIGHER RATED
SECURITIES. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS BEFORE INVESTING
(SEE "ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS - LOWER RATED BONDS").
WHILE THREE CLASSES OF SHARES OF EACH FUND ARE DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE
FUNDS DO NOT CURRENTLY OFFER CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES. CLASS A SHARES ARE
AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE AT NET ASSET VALUE ONLY BY EMPLOYEES OF MFS AND ITS
AFFILIATES AND CERTAIN OF THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS WHO ARE RESIDENTS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, AND MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BOARDS OF THE
VARIOUS FUNDS SPONSORED BY MFS.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning each Fund and
the Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust,
on behalf of each Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more
detailed information about the Trust and each Fund. See page 40 for a further
description of the information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be
obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back
cover for address and phone number). The SAI is incorporated by reference into
this Prospectus. The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into this Prospectus and SAI, and other information regarding the
Funds.
-2-
<PAGE> 342
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION PAGE
- ------- ----
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary................................................. 4
2. Condensed Financial Information................................. 7
3. The Funds....................................................... 11
4. Investment Objectives and Policies.............................. 12
Core Growth Fund................................................ 12
Special Opportunities Fund...................................... 12
Convertible Securities Fund..................................... 13
Blue Chip Fund.................................................. 13
Science and Technology Fund..................................... 14
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques.................... 14
6. Additional Risk Factors......................................... 21
7. Management of the Funds......................................... 24
8. Year 2000 Issues................................................ 26
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Funds...................... 26
Purchases................................................... 26
Exchanges................................................... 31
Redemptions and Repurchases................................. 32
Distribution Plan........................................... 34
Distributions............................................... 35
Tax Status.................................................. 35
Net Asset Value............................................. 36
Expenses.................................................... 36
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 37
Performance Information..................................... 38
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports.................. 38
10. Shareholder Services............................................ 39
Appendix A - Waivers of Sales Charges........................... A-1
Appendix B - Description of Bond Ratings........................ B-1
Appendix C - Portfolio Composition Chart........................ C-1
</TABLE>
-3-
<PAGE> 343
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES FOR EACH FUND:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of
Fund Shares (as a percentage of offering price) 4.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a
percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, as applicable) See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
</TABLE>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS):
CLASS A SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees (after fee
reduction)(2) .............. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rule 12b-1 Fees (after fee
reduction)(3) .............. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other Expenses (after fee
reduction)(7) .............. 0.89% 0.57% 1.50%(5) 1.50%(5) 0.88%
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses
(after fee reduction)(6).... 0.89% 0.57% 1.50% 1.50% 0.88%
</TABLE>
CLASS B SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees (after fee
reduction)(2) .............. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rule 12b-1 Fees(4) ........... 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Other Expenses (after fee
reduction)(7) .............. 0.89% 0.57% 1.50%(5) 1.50%(5) 0.88%
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses
(after fee reduction)(6).... 1.89% 1.57% 2.50% 2.50% 1.88%
</TABLE>
-4-
<PAGE> 344
CLASS C SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees (after fee
reduction)(2) ............. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rule 12b-1 Fees(4) .......... 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Other Expenses (after fee
reduction)(7) ............. 0.89% 0.57% 1.50%(5) 1.50%(5) 0.88%
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expenses
(after fee reduction)(6)... 1.89% 1.57% 2.50% 2.50% 1.88%
</TABLE>
(1) Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans
are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event
of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such
purchases (see "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Purchases").
(2) The Adviser intends during the Funds' current fiscal year to waive its
right to receive management fees from each Fund. Absent this waiver,
"Management Fees" would be as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.75% 0.75% 0.65% 0.65% 0.75%
</TABLE>
(3) Each Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares of the Core Growth Fund, the Special Opportunities Fund, the
Convertible Securities Fund, the Blue Chip Fund and the Science and
Technology Fund. Distribution and service fees under the Class A
Distribution Plan are currently being waived on a voluntary basis and,
while they may be imposed at the discretion of MFD at any time, MFD
currently intends to waive these fees during the Funds' current fiscal
year. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the
maximum sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely
as an initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the
Funds - Distribution Plan" below.
(4) Each Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
1.00% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B
shares and Class C shares, respectively. Distribution expenses paid under
the Distribution Plan with respect to Class B or Class C shares, together
with any CDSC payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C shares, may
cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales charge
that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial sales
charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Distribution
Plan" below.
(5) The Adviser has agreed to bear the expenses of the Convertible Securities
Fund and the Blue Chip Fund, subject to reimbursement by each Fund, such
that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 1.50% per annum of each such Fund's
average daily net assets during the current fiscal year. See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund - Expenses." Otherwise, "Other Expenses"
would be 3.66% for each class of the Convertible Securities Fund and 2.78%
for each class of the Blue Chip Fund.
-5-
<PAGE> 345
(6) Absent any fee waivers and expense reductions, "Total Operating Expenses,"
expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets, would be as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 2.15% 1.87% 4.81% 3.93% 2.18%
Class B 2.65% 2.37% 5.31% 4.43% 2.68%
Class C 2.65% 2.37% 5.31% 4.43% 2.68%
</TABLE>
(7) Each Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with
its custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have
the effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are
not reflected under "Other Expenses."
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in each Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and, unless otherwise
noted, (b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
CLASS A SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.......... $ 56 $ 53 $ 62 $ 62 $ 56
3 years......... 75 65 93 93 74
5 years......... 94 78 125 125 94
10 years........ 152 115 218 218 151
</TABLE>
CLASS B SHARES
(ASSUMES REDEMPTION)(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.......... $ 59 $ 56 $ 65 $ 65 $ 59
3 years......... 89 80 108 108 89
5 years......... 122 106 153 153 122
10 years........ 195 160 259 259 194
</TABLE>
-6-
<PAGE> 346
CLASS B SHARES
(ASSUMES NO REDEMPTION)(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.......... $ 19 $ 16 $ 25 $ 25 $ 19
3 years......... 59 50 78 78 59
5 years......... 102 86 133 133 102
10 years........ 195 160 259 259 194
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after
purchase; therefore, years nine and ten reflect Class A expenses.
CLASS C SHARES
(ASSUMES REDEMPTION)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.......... $ 29 $ 26 $ 35 $ 35 $ 29
3 years......... 59 50 78 78 59
5 years......... 102 86 133 133 102
10 years........ 221 187 284 284 220
</TABLE>
CLASS C SHARES
(ASSUMES NO REDEMPTION)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year.......... $ 19 $ 16 $ 25 $ 25 $ 19
3 years......... 59 50 78 78 59
5 years......... 102 86 133 133 102
10 years........ 221 187 284 284 220
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of each Fund will bear
directly or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund
expenses are set forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on
share purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs --"Purchases"; (iii)
management fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution
plan) fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF A FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Funds' Annual Report to
shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Funds' independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Funds' independent auditors are Ernst &
Young LLP.
-7-
<PAGE> 347
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997 AUGUST 31, 1996*
CORE GROWTH FUND CLASS A CLASS A CLASS A
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 15.82 $ 12.33 $ 10.00
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.01) $ 1.24 $ (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 1.26 3.93 2.34
--------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ 1.25 $ 5.17 $ 2.33
--------- --------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (1.20) $ -- $ --
--------- --------- ---------
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (1.43) (1.68) --
--------- --------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders$ (2.63) $ (1.68) $ --
--------- --------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 14.44 $ 15.82 $ 12.33
--------- --------- ---------
Total return 8.75% 45.22% 23.30%@@
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 0.89%## 1.45%## 1.50%@
Net investment income (loss) (0.03)% 9.12% (0.11)%@
Portfolio turnover 261% 1,043% 204%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,495 $ 1,061 $ 686
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1996, through August 31, 1996.
@ Annualized.
@@ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser agreed to
maintain the expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management and distribution
fees, at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The
investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their fees for the
periods indicated. If these fees had not been waived, and/or if actual
expenses had been over this limitation, the net investment income (loss) per
share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $ (0.17) $ 1.06 $ (0.18)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 2.15% 2.82% 4.28%@
Net investment income (loss) (1.29)% 7.75% (2.34)%@
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997 AUGUST 31, 1996*
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND CLASS A CLASS A CLASS A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 13.62 $ 11.36 $ 10.00
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income** $ 0.05 $ 0.08 $ 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions (0.28) 3.35 1.30
Total from investment operations $ (0.23) $ 3.43 $ 1.36
--------- --------- ---------
</TABLE>
-8-
<PAGE> 348
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.12) $ (0.04) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions (1.74) (1.13) --
--------- --------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (1.86) $ (1.17) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 11.53 $ 13.62 $ 11.36
--------- --------- ---------
Total return (1.50)% 31.84% 13.60%@@
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses## 0.57% 0.74% 1.50%@
Net investment income 0.36% 0.65% 0.78%@
Portfolio turnover 126% 161% 108%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,836 $ 1,920 $ 2,259
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1996, through August 31, 1996.
@ Annualized.
@@ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at not
more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The investment
adviser, distributor and shareholder servicing agent did not impose any of
their fees for the periods indicated. If these fees had not been waived
and/or if actual expenses had been over/under this limitation, the net
investment loss per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment loss $(0.13) $(0.06) $ (0.01)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.87% 1.92% 2.97%@
Net investment loss (0.94)% (0.53)% (0.16)%@
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND CLASS A CLASS A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 11.48 $ 10.00
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income** $ 0.29 $ 0.25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.51) 1.23
Total from investment operations $ (0.22) $ 1.48
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.31) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (0.25) --
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (0.56) $ --
Net asset value - end of period $ 10.70 $ 11.48
--------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total return (1.90)% 14.70%@@
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental
data**:
Expenses 1.50% 1.50%@
Net investment income 2.38% 3.16%@
Portfolio turnover 89% 76%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 565 $ 577
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1997, through August 31, 1997.
@ Annualized.
@@ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
-9-
<PAGE> 349
** Subject to reimbursement by the Fund the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund exclusive of management and
distribution fees at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. The investment adviser and distributor voluntarily waived their fees
for the period indicated. If these fees had not been waived and/or if actual
expenses had been over/under this limitation, the net investment loss per
share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss $ (0.01) $ (0.04)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 4.81% 5.19%@
Net investment loss (0.93)% (0.53)%@
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
---------- ------------
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
BLUE CHIP FUND CLASS A CLASS A
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 11.77 $ 10.00
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.01) $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
and foreign currency transactions 1.20 1.75
Total from investment operations $ 1.19 $ 1.77
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.02) $--
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (0.33) --
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (0.35) --
Net asset value - end of period $ 12.61 $ 11.77
------- -------
Total return 10.19% 17.70%@@
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 1.50%### 1.50%@
Net investment income (loss) (0.11)% 0.24%@
Portfolio turnover 39% 32%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 507 $ 486
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1997, through August 31, 1997.
@ Annualized.
@@ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
###The Fund's expenses without reduction for fees paid indirectly for the period
ended August 31, 1998 would have been 1.54%.
** Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management and
distribution fees, at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. The investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their
fees for the periods indicated. If these fees had not been waived and/or if
actual expenses had been over/under this limitation, net investment loss per
share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss $ (0.34) $ (0.26)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 3.93% 5.04%@
Net investment loss (2.50)% (3.25)%@
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 350
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND CLASS A CLASS A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 12.53 $ 10.00
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)** $ (0.03) $ 0.84
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions (0.10) 1.69
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ (0.13) $ 2.53
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from
net investment income $ (0.91) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 11.49 $ 12.53
--------- ---------
Total return (0.61)% 14.70%@@
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses 0.88% 1.40%@
Net investment income (loss) (0.19)% 10.73%@
Portfolio turnover 29% 792%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,045 $ 882
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1997, through August 31, 1997.
@ Annualized.
@@ Not Annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
** The investment adviser and the distributor voluntarily waived their
management fee and distribution fee, respectively, for certain of the periods
indicated. If these fees had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment
income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $(0.21) $0.73
------
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 2.18% 2.77%@
Net investment income (loss) (1.49)% 9.36%@
</TABLE>
3. THE FUNDS
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. Each Fund is a diversified fund except for the
Special Opportunities Fund, which is non-diversified. The Trust presently
consists of thirteen series, eight of which are offered for sale pursuant to
separate prospectuses, and each of which represents a portfolio with separate
investment objectives and policies. Shares of each Fund are sold continuously to
the public and each Fund then uses the proceeds to buy securities for its
portfolio. While each Fund has three classes of shares designed for sale
generally to the public, Class A shares are the only class presently available
for sale. Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales
charge up to a maximum of 4.75% of the offering price (or a CDSC of 1.00% upon
redemption during the first year in the case of certain purchases of $1 million
or more and certain purchases by retirement plans) and are subject to an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 0.50% per annum. Class B
shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are
subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from 4.00% during the first year to
0% after six years) and an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a
maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares will convert to Class A shares
approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are offered at net
asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00%
upon redemption during the first year and an annual distribution fee and service
fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of a Fund. In addition, the Funds offer an additional
class of shares, Class I shares, exclusively to certain institutional investors.
Class I shares are made available by means of a separate Prospectus supplement
provided to institutional investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon
redemption and without an annual distribution and service fee.
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<PAGE> 351
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
each Fund. MFS is each Fund's investment adviser and is responsible for the
management of each Fund's assets. The officers of the Trust are responsible for
its operations. The Adviser manages each Fund's portfolio from day to day in
accordance with each Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the
Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The selection of investments and
the way they are managed depend on the conditions and trends in the economies of
the various countries of the world, their financial markets and the relationship
of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. The Trust also offers to buy back
(redeem) shares of each Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value,
less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has an investment objective which it pursues through separate
investment policies, as described below. The differences in objectives and
policies among the Funds can be expected to affect the market and financial risk
to which each Fund is subject and the performance of each Fund. The investment
objective and polices of each Fund, unless otherwise specifically stated, may be
changed by the Trustees of the Trust without a vote of the shareholders. A
change in a Fund's objective may result in the Fund having an investment
objective different from the objective which shareholders considered appropriate
at the time of investment in the Fund. Any investment involves risk and there is
no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved.
CORE GROWTH FUND - The Core Growth Fund's investment objective is capital
appreciation.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in equity securities of well-known and established companies which the
Adviser believes have above-average growth potential (see "Certain Securities
and Investment Techniques - Equity Securities" below). When choosing the Fund's
investments, the Adviser seeks companies that it expects will demonstrate
greater long-term earnings growth than the average company included in the S&P
500. This method of stock selection is based on the belief that growth in a
company's earnings will eventually translate into growth in the price of its
stock. The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity
securities of companies in the developing stages of their life cycle that offer
the potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth
companies). Such companies generally would be expected to show earnings growth
over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall economy and the rate
of inflation, and would have the products, management and market opportunities
which are usually necessary to become more widely recognized as growth
companies.
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the Fund
may invest up to 35% (and generally expects to invest up to 20%) of its net
assets in foreign equity securities which are not traded on an U.S.
exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under the
caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI. The
Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND - The Special Opportunities Fund's investment
objective is capital appreciation.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests substantially all of its assets
in equity and fixed income securities which the Adviser believes represent
uncommon value by having the potential for significant capital appreciation over
a period of 12 months or longer (see "Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques - Equity Securities" below). The issuers of such securities may
include companies out-of-favor in the marketplace or in out-of-favor industries,
companies currently performing well but in industries where the outlook is
questionable and over-leveraged companies with promising longer-term prospects.
Some of these companies may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties,
and certain of these companies may be involved, at the time of acquisition or
soon thereafter, in reorganizations, capital restructurings or bankruptcy
proceedings; however, most of these companies will not be experiencing such
financial or operating difficulties as will lead, in the Adviser's opinion, to
reorganizations, capital restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings. The Adviser
will determine the relative apportionment of the Fund's assets among particular
equity and fixed income investments based on their appreciation potential. The
Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in U.S. Government Securities
when, in the judgment of the Adviser, securities with the potential for
significant capital appreciation are not available for purchase by the Fund (see
"Certain Securities and Investment Techniques - U.S. Government Securities"
below).
The Fund may invest in companies of any size, including smaller, lesser known
companies in the developing stages of their life cycle that offer the potential
for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth companies). Such
companies generally would be expected to show earnings growth over time that is
well above the growth rate of the overall economy and the rate of inflation, and
would have the products, management and market opportunities which are usually
necessary to become more widely recognized as growth companies.
-12
<PAGE> 352
The fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include fixed income
securities rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"),
Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps")
or Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated,
determined to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser (commonly referred to as
"junk bonds"). For a description of these ratings, see Appendix B to this
Prospectus and for a chart indicating the composition of the Fund's portfolio
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, with the debt securities rated by S&P
separated into rating categories, see Appendix C to this Prospectus. Up to 100%
of the Fund's net assets may be invested in such lower-rated fixed income
securities (see "Additional Risk Factors - Lower Rated Bonds" below).
The Fund may engage in short sales of securities which the Adviser expects to
decline in price (see "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques - Short
Sales" below). The Fund may also borrow from banks and use the proceeds of such
borrowings to invest in portfolio securities, thereby creating leverage (see
"Investment Techniques - Borrowing and Leverage" below).
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the Fund
may invest up to 50% of its net assets in foreign equity and fixed-income
securities which are not traded on an U.S. exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under the
caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI. The
Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND - The Convertible Securities Fund's investment
objective is to maximize total return through a combination of current income
and capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in convertible securities. A
convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may
be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common
stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security provides a fixed
income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to
participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in
its underlying common stock. As with a straight fixed income security, a
convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates
decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Like a common stock, the
value of a convertible security also tends to increase as the market value of
the underlying stock rises and to decrease as the market value of the underlying
stock declines. Because its value can be influenced by both interest rate and
market movements, a convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rates
as a similar fixed income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share
price as its underlying stock.
The remaining 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
non-convertible corporate and U.S. Government fixed income securities, equity
securities and money market instruments. The Fund's policies permit investment
in convertible and non-convertible fixed income securities without restrictions
as to maturity or duration. The convertible and non-convertible fixed income
securities in which the Fund may invest include fixed income securities rated BB
or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps or Ba or lower by Moody's, or if
unrated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser (commonly
referred to as "junk bonds"). For a description of these ratings, see Appendix B
to this Prospectus. Up to 100% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in such
lower rated fixed income securities (see "Additional Risk Factors - Lower Rated
Bonds" below).
The Fund may engage in short sales of securities which the Adviser expects
to decline in price (see "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques - Short
Sales" below).
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the
Fund may invest up to 20% (and generally expects to invest up to 5%) of its net
assets in foreign securities which are not traded on an U.S. exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI.
The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
BLUE CHIP FUND - The Blue Chip Fund's investment objective is capital
appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of well-known,
stable and established companies which the Adviser believes have above average
capital appreciation potential, commonly known as "Blue Chip Companies." Blue
Chip Companies are those companies generally identified by having a
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<PAGE> 353
market capitalization of at least $1 billion unless the company's stock is
included in the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average or is traded on the
New York Stock Exchange, established history of earnings and dividends, easy
access to credit, good industry position and superior management structure.
These companies also typically have a large number of publicly held shares and a
high trading volume, resulting in a high degree of liquidity. While the Fund
will primarily invest in equity securities of such companies, it may also invest
in other equity and fixed income securities offering an opportunity for capital
appreciation, such as companies in a relatively early stage of development that
offer the potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth
companies).
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the
Fund may also invest any portion or all (and generally expects to invest up to
50%) of its net assets in foreign securities which are not traded on an U.S.
exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI.
The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND - The Science and Technology Fund's investment
objective is capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies
which the Adviser believes will benefit from scientific and technological
advances and improvements, including companies in the developing stages of their
life cycle that offer the potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth
(emerging growth companies). These companies may include companies in many
different fields, such as, for example, computer software and hardware,
semiconductor, minicomputers and peripheral equipment, scientific instruments,
telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, environmental services, chemicals and
synthetic materials, defense and commercial electronics, data storage and
retrieval, biotechnology, health care and medical supplies, among others.
The Fund may invest in companies of any size, including smaller, lesser
known companies in the developing stages of their life cycle that offer the
potential for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth
companies). Such companies generally would be expected to show earnings growth
over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall economy and the rate
of inflation, and would have the products, management and market opportunities
which are usually necessary to become more widely recognized as growth
companies.
The Fund may engage in short sales of securities which the Adviser expects
to decline in price (see "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques - Short
Sales" below).
While the Fund generally will invest in equity securities, it may also
invest in fixed income securities offering an opportunity for capital
appreciation, including up to 30% of its net assets in fixed income securities
rated BB or lower by S&P, Fitch and Duff & Phelps or Ba and lower by Moody's, or
if unrated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser (commonly
referred to as "junk bonds"). For a description of these ratings, see Appendix B
to this Prospectus (see "Additional Risk Factors Lower Rated Bonds" below).
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the
Fund may invest up to 50% (and generally expects to invest up to 20%) of its net
assets in foreign equity and fixed income securities which are not traded on an
U.S. exchange.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI.
The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The securities and investment techniques described below are applicable to all
or certain of the Funds, as specified. Additional information about certain of
these securities and investment techniques can be found under the caption
"Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES APPLICABLE TO EACH FUND. The
following securities and investment techniques are applicable to each Fund:
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<PAGE> 354
EQUITY SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in all types of equity securities,
including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks;
securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks;
and depository receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which each Fund may
invest include bonds, debentures, mortgage securities, notes, bills, commercial
paper, U.S. Government Securities and certificates of deposit, as well as debt
obligations which may have a call on common stock by means of a conversion
privilege or attached warrants.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Fund may purchase securities that are not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted
securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified
institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). A determination is made based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Adviser the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains
sufficient oversight of the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors such
as valuation, liquidity and availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund
to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested
in purchasing Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to each
Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also
invest in restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which
presents certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these
securities when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less
than fair value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available.
Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities
than in the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income
by lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
to member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, irrevocable letters of credit or
U.S. Treasury securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the Adviser determines to
lend portfolio securities, it is intended that the value of the securities
loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the net assets of the Fund making
the loans.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in
order to earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure.
Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). Each
Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize the risks of such
transactions.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES: Each Fund may purchase securities on a
"when-issued" or on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities
will be delivered to a Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement
time. The commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a
future date may be deemed a separate security. In general, a Fund does not pay
for such securities until received, and does not start earning interest on the
securities until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of
securities purchased on such bases, a Fund will segregate liquid assets
sufficient to cover its commitments. Although the Fund does not intend to make
such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases
may involve more risk than other types of purchases.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund generally may invest, and each Fund for temporary
defensive purposes, as discussed below, may invest, in U.S. Government
securities, including: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their
interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills
(maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten
years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten
years), all of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct pass-through certificates of
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"); some of which are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g.,
obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of which are backed only by the
credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan Marketing
Association (collectively, "U.S. Government Securities"). The term "U.S.
Government Securities" also includes interests in trusts or other entities
issuing interests in obligations that are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
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<PAGE> 355
INVESTMENTS FOR TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual
market conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary
defensive purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption
requests, a large portion or all of the assets of a Fund may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalents, including, but not limited to,
obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
time deposits and repurchase agreements), commercial paper, short-term notes,
U.S. Government Securities and related repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Each Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any size, would be expected to show
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall
economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management, and
market opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely
recognized as growth companies. A Fund may also invest in more established
companies whose rates of earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of
special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new products, changes in
consumer demand, or basic changes in the economic environment or which otherwise
represent opportunities for long-term growth. See "Risk Factors Emerging Growth
Companies" below. A Fund may also invest to a limited extent in restricted
securities of companies which the Adviser believes have significant growth
potential. These securities may be considered speculative and may not be readily
marketable. See "Restricted Securities."
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign
growth companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of
earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic
changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities
for long-term growth. See "Additional Risk Factors Foreign Securities" below. It
is anticipated that these companies will primarily be in nations with more
developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia, Canada, New Zealand,
Hong Kong and most Western European countries, including Great Britain.
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES: Consistent with each Fund's respective
objectives and policies, each Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose
principal activities are located in emerging market countries (which may include
foreign governments and their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities).
Emerging markets include any country determined by the Adviser to have an
emerging market economy, taking into account a number of factors, including
whether the country has a low- to middle-income economy according to the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign
currency debt rating, its political and economic stability and the development
of its financial and capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's
principal activities are located in an emerging market country by considering
such factors as its country of organization, the principal trading market for
its securities and the source of its revenues and location of its assets. The
issuer's principal activities generally are deemed to be located in a particular
country if: (a) the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of that
country or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer
is organized under the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that
country; (c) the issuer has its principal securities trading market in that
country; (d) the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods
sold or services performed in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of
its assets in that country. See "Additional Risk Factors - Emerging Market
Securities" below.
INDEXED SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value
is linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term
fixed income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) and/or
interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more
specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to
one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself and could involve the loss of all
or a portion of or interest on the principal amount of the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to
different types of investments, each Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors. Swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of
cash payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, a Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties.
Each Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a
typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under
specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the
counterparty. For example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
buyer, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of
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<PAGE> 356
interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the counterparty selling
such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor obligates the seller
to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an
agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of buying a cap and
selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift a Fund's investment exposure from
one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically
involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risk assumed, or
no investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on a Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. A Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are
highly specialized activities which involve certain risks as described in the
SAI.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities. Each Fund will write
options on securities for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect
the value of its portfolio. In particular, where a Fund writes an option that
expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the
premium paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset
in part the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or
the increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. However, the writing
of options constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
less any transaction costs. In contrast, if the price of the underlying security
moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be exercised and the Fund
will be required to purchase or sell the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium. Each Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the
same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional
premium income but also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, a Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
Each Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that a Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, a Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the
options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, a Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
that are "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options. These options provide
for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put
options and purchase call and put options on stock indices. Each Fund may write
options on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to
protect its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or
increases in the value of securities to be acquired. When a Fund writes an
option on a stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the
holder's position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either
close out the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. A Fund will
thereby retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which
will increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by a Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to a Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the Fund
will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium received.
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Each Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. A Fund's
possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: Each Fund may enter into options on the yield
"spread," or yield differential, between two securities, a transaction referred
to as a "yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging (an effort to increase
current income) purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve
option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities
rather than the actual prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease. Yield curve options written by a Fund will be covered as
described in the SAI. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all the
risks associated with trading other types of options, as discussed below under
"Additional Risk Factors" and in the SAI. In addition, such options present
risks of loss even if the yield on one of the underlying securities remains
constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not
anticipated.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may purchase
and sell futures contracts on stock indices, and may purchase and sell Futures
Contracts on foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies ("Futures
Contracts"). Each Fund may also purchase and write options on such Futures
Contracts. Consistent with a Fund's investment objectives and policies, the
Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may purchase and
sell Futures Contracts on foreign or domestic fixed income securities or indices
of such securities, including municipal bond indices and any other indices of
foreign or domestic fixed income securities that may become available for
trading. These Funds may also purchase and write options on such Futures
Contracts. All above-referenced options on Futures Contracts are referred to as
"Options on Futures Contracts."
Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes or for
non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. Each Fund will
incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be
required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail
risks. Although the Adviser believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Funds, if its investment judgment about the general direction of exchange rates
or the stock market is incorrect, a Fund's overall performance may be poorer
than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a
loss.
Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging
a Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts
since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to
realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position.
The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk
than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is
exercised, a Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts that are entered into
by a Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign
currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward
Contracts"). Each Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes and
for non-hedging purposes of increasing the Fund's current income. By entering
into transactions in Forward Contracts for hedging purposes, a Fund may be
required to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and,
in the case of Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, a Fund
may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions,
therefore, could be considered speculative. Forward Contracts are traded
over-the-counter and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a
result, Forward Contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded
instruments, and their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with
transactions in Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. A Fund may
choose to, or be required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies
underlying Forward Contracts it has entered into. Under certain circumstances,
such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is
unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates,
for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, a Fund may hold such
currencies for an indefinite period of time. A Fund may also enter into a
Forward Contract on one currency to hedge against risk of loss arising from
fluctuations in the value of a second currency (referred to as a "cross hedge")
if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a reasonable degree of correlation can be
expected between movements in the values of the two currencies. Each Fund has
established procedures, which require use of segregated assets or "cover" in
connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Each Fund may also purchase and write
options on foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose
of protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in
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the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the case of other types of
options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign Currency will constitute
only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund may
be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange
rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an Option on Foreign Currency
may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates
although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may
forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. A Fund may also choose, or be required to receive delivery of
the foreign currencies underlying Options on Foreign Currencies into which it
has entered. Under certain circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes
that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are
received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange
rate will improve, a Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of
time.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN FUNDS. The following investment
techniques are applicable only to certain Funds, as specified:
SHORT SALES: If the Special Opportunities Fund, the Convertible Securities
Fund or the Science and Technology Fund anticipates that the price of a security
will decline, it may sell the security short and borrow the same type of
security from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. A Fund may
make a profit or loss depending upon whether the market price of the security
decreases or increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which
the Fund must replace the borrowed security. Possible losses from short sales
differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because
losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can
equal only the total amount invested. Each Fund's short sales must be fully
collateralized. A Fund will not sell short securities whose underlying value,
minus any amounts pledged by the Fund as collateral (which does not include the
proceeds from the short sale), exceeds 40% of its net assets.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Special Opportunities Fund and
the Convertible Securities Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar roll"
transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to which a Fund
sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30
days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same
type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. A Fund will
only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a specific type of dollar
roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent
security position which matures on or before the forward settlement date of the
dollar roll transaction. In the event that the party with whom the Fund
contracts to replace substantially similar securities on a future date fails to
deliver such securities, the Fund may not be able to obtain such securities at
the price specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from the price
differential between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed securities.
These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are backed
by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loan receivables,
representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in
the case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit
of any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
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ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: The Special
Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may invest in zero coupon
bonds, deferred interest bonds and payment-in-kind ("PIK") bonds. Zero coupon
and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued or purchased
at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total
amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until
maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the
market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero coupon bonds do
not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide
for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. PIK bonds
are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option,
pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt
obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash
to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract
investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may
experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates
than debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. A Fund will
accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required,
which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at
the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities
to satisfy the Fund's distribution obligations.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH
SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund
each may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations
or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by
certificates issued by GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA")
or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), but also may be
collateralized by whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities (such
collateral collectively referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). Each of these Funds
may also invest a portion of its assets in multiclass pass-through securities
which are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. CMOs (which include
multiclass pass-through securities) may be issued by agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of
the foregoing. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and
any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the
CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple
classes with different maturities. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a
"tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the
Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than
their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all
or part of the premium if any has been paid. Certain classes of CMOs have
priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the
mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Fund invests, the
investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayments than other
types of mortgage-related securities.
The Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may
also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs ("PAC
Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on
each payment date to more than one class. PAC Bonds generally require payments
of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC Bonds are always
parallel pay CMOs with the required principal payment on such securities having
the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and
the Convertible Securities Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBS"), which are derivative multiclass mortgage securities usually
structured with two classes that receive different proportions of interest and
principal distributions from an underlying pool of mortgage assets.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Special Opportunities Fund and
the Convertible Securities Fund may each invest a portion of its assets in
loans. By purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a
bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, government or other
borrower. Many such loans are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants
which must be met by the borrower. These loans are made generally to finance
internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs
and other corporate activities. Such loans may be in default at the time of
purchase. A Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against companies,
which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods and
services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in
default. Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit
facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate a Fund to pay
additional cash on a certain date or on demand.
The highly leveraged nature of many such loans may make such loans
especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans
may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on
transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments.
As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time
or may have to resell them at less than fair market value.
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MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through securities.
Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing interests in
"pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and principal by the
individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the holders of the
securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities) as
the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off. Payment of
principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the
market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
GNMA); or guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored corporations (such as FNMA or
FHLMC, which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage pass-through
securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial
banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies,
mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers).
BRADY BONDS: The Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities
Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the
exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in
certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings
under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings
have been implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica,
Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Panama,
Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Uruguay and Venezuela. Brady Bonds have
been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a long payment
history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in
various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in
over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized
Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally
collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having
the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or
four valuation components: the collateralized repayment of principal at final
maturity; the collateralized interest payments; the uncollateralized interest
payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these
uncollateralized amounts constituting the "residual risk"). In light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults of countries issuing
Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private
entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND: The Special Opportunities Fund's investments
will be aggressively managed with a higher risk of loss than that of more
conservatively managed portfolios. Many of the securities offering the capital
appreciation sought by the Fund will involve a high degree of risk. The Fund
will seek to reduce risk by investing in a number of securities markets (e.g.,
U.S. Government, corporate fixed income, equity and foreign markets) and
issuers, performing credit analyses of potential investments and monitoring
current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.
Some of the Fund's assets may be invested in securities whose issuers have
operating losses, substantial capital needs, negative net worth or are insolvent
or involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. It is difficult to
value financially distressed issuers and to estimate prospects for their
financial recovery. The issuers may be unable to meet debt service requirements
and the investments may take considerable time to appreciate in value. Some of
the securities acquired by the Fund may not be current on payment of interest or
dividends. In the event that issuers of securities owned by the Fund become
involved in bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings, additional risks will be
present. Bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings are highly complex, can be
very costly and may result in unpredictable outcomes. Bankruptcy courts have
extensive powers and under certain circumstances may alter contractual
obligations of the bankrupt company.
Since there may be no public market or only inactive trading markets for
some of the securities in which the Fund invests, the Fund may be required to
retain such investments for indefinite periods or to sell them at substantial
losses. Such securities may involve greater risks, often related to
creditworthiness, solvency, relative liquidity of the secondary market,
potential market losses, vulnerability to rising interest rates and economic
downturns and market price volatility based upon interest rate sensitivity, all
of which may adversely affect the Fund's net asset value. This may be
particularly true of lower rated or unrated securities in which the Fund may
invest (see "Lower Rated Bonds" below). In addition, many of the securities held
by the Fund may not have readily available market prices and may instead be
priced by third party pricing vendors or priced at fair market value by MFS,
subject to the oversight of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
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NON-DIVERSIFICATION: The Special Opportunities Fund is "non-diversified,"
as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, but the Fund intends to qualify as a
"regulated investment company" ("RIC") for federal income tax purposes. This
means, in general, that although more than 5% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested in the securities of one issuer (including a foreign government), at
the close of each quarter of its taxable year, the aggregate amount of such
holdings may not exceed 50% of the value of its total assets, and no more than
25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of a
single issuer. To the extent that a non-diversified Fund at times may hold the
securities of a smaller number of issuers than if it were "diversified" (as
defined in the 1940 Act), the Fund will at such times be subject to greater risk
with respect to its portfolio securities than a fund that invests in a broader
range of securities, because changes in the financial condition or market
assessment of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuations in the Fund's total
return and the net asset value of its shares.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND: An investment in the Science and Technology
Fund may involve significantly greater risks and therefore may experience
greater volatility than an investment in a fund with a more broadly diversified
investment mandate. Because the Science and Technology Fund will primarily
invest in companies which the Adviser expects to benefit from scientific and
technological advancements and improvements, the Fund's investment performance
will be closely tied to the performance of companies in a limited number of
industries. Companies in a single industry are often faced with the same
obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, and their securities may react
similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions. These price
movements may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund's investment
performance given its narrow industry focus.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Investing in emerging growth companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in more established
companies. Emerging growth companies often have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources, and they may be dependent on one-person management. The
securities of emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the
market averages in general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the
capital appreciation sought by the Funds will involve a higher degree of risk
than would established growth stocks.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent a Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. The Funds are not
subject to restrictions on the maturities of the fixed income securities they
hold. A Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer terms to
maturity are subject to greater volatility than the Fund's shorter-term
obligations.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although each Fund may
enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging
purposes, such transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a
lack of correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures
Contract and the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements,
could render a Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses.
The Funds also may enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging
purposes, which involves greater risk. In particular, such transactions may
result in losses for a Fund which are not offset by gains on other portfolio
positions, thereby reducing gross income. In addition, foreign currency markets
may be extremely volatile from time to time. There also can be no assurance that
a liquid secondary market will exist for any contract purchased or sold, and a
Fund may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which
could result in losses. The SAI contains a description of the nature and trading
mechanics of options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward
Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the
risks related to transactions therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indices
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
LOWER RATED BONDS: The Special Opportunities Fund, the Convertible
Securities Fund and the Science and Technology Fund may invest in fixed income
and convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch or Duff &
Phelps and comparable unrated securities. These securities, while normally
exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of
higher grade securities.
These Funds may also invest in securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's or
BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and comparable unrated securities
(commonly known as "junk bonds") to the extent described above. These securities
are considered
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speculative and, while generally providing greater income than investments in
higher rated securities, will involve greater risk of principal and income
(including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such
securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during
periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating
categories. However, since yields vary over time, no specific level of income
can ever be assured. These lower rated high yielding fixed income securities
generally tend to reflect economic changes and short-term corporate and industry
developments to a greater extent than higher rated securities which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these
lower rated fixed income securities are also affected by changes in interest
rates, the market's perception of their credit quality, and the outlook for
economic growth). In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest
rates have, under certain circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by
the issuers of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the
case of highly leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on a
Fund's lower rated high yielding fixed income securities are paid primarily
because of the increased risk of loss of principal and income, arising from such
factors as the heightened possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of
such securities. Due to the fixed income payments of these securities, a Fund
may continue to earn the same level of interest income while its net asset value
declines due to portfolio losses, which could result in an increase in the
Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal. The market for these lower
rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the market for investment
grade fixed income securities, and judgment may at times play a greater role in
valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade fixed income
securities. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition
will not affect cash income or yield to maturity to a Fund but will be reflected
in the net asset value of shares of the Fund.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in dollar denominated and
non-dollar denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign
issuers generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in
securities of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates,
exchange control regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad)
or circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Special considerations
may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher
brokerage costs, different accounting standards and thinner trading markets.
Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to government supervision than in the United States. Investments in
foreign countries could be affected by other factors including expropriation,
confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual
obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods. Each Fund may
hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial to
convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date, based on anticipated
changes in the relevant exchange rate. Each Fund may also hold foreign currency
in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: Each Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S.
securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities.
However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities described
above such as changes in exchange rates and more limited information about
foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in emerging markets. In
addition to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in
emerging markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging
markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
domestic issuers. These securities may be considered speculative and, while
generally offering higher income and the potential for capital appreciation, may
present significantly greater risk. Emerging markets may have different
clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been
times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the
assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of
a Fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could
cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose
of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease
in the level of liquidity in the Fund's portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser.
Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such
markets a Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and that
the Fund's payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging markets
can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the
world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions on repatriation
of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or
global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens
or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of
securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading
volume, potentially making
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<PAGE> 363
prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times.
Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements in
price.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an
emerging market's balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application
to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be
restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may
at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations
and increase the expenses of a Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: Each Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and
selling securities, as well as holding securities to maturity, to help attain
its investment objective and policies.
Each Fund will engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction,
net of costs (including custodian charges), will help in attaining its
investment objective. In trading portfolio securities, a Fund seeks to take
advantage of market developments, yield disparities and variations in the
creditworthiness of issuers. For a description of the strategies which may be
used by the Funds in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio Transactions
and Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI. Because each Fund is expected to have a
portfolio turnover rate of up to 200% during its current fiscal year,
transaction costs incurred by each Fund and the realized capital gains and
losses of each Fund may be greater than that of a fund with a lower portfolio
turnover rate.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of other investment company clients of MFD, the
distributor of shares of the Trust and of the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS
Funds"), as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute each Fund's
portfolio transactions. From time to time the Adviser may direct certain
portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay
a portion of a Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian of
the Fund's assets).
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing
of specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of each
Fund. The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed
without shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see the SAI). Except
with respect to a Fund's policy on borrowing and investing in illiquid
securities, a Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating standards are
adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change
in circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages each Fund pursuant to separate
Investment Advisory Agreements, dated January 2, 1996 with respect to the Core
Growth Fund and the Special Opportunities Fund, and January 2, 1997 with respect
to the Convertible Securities Fund, the Blue Chip Fund and the Science and
Technology Fund. Under the Advisory Agreements, the Adviser provides each Fund
with overall investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the
Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for each Fund.
For its services, the Adviser is entitled to receive a management fee, computed
and paid monthly, in an amount listed below per annum of the average daily net
assets of such Fund:
CORE SPECIAL CONVERTIBLE BLUE SCIENCE AND
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES SECURITIES CHIP TECHNOLOGY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
0.75% 0.75% 0.65% 0.65% 0.75%
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<PAGE> 364
For the period from the commencement of investment operations, to the fiscal
year end of August 31, 1998, the Adviser has waived its right to receive
management fees from each Fund. The Adviser is currently waiving its right to
receive management fees from each Fund.
The identity and background of the portfolio manager(s) for each Fund is set
forth below. Each portfolio manager has acted in that capacity since the
commencement of investment operations of each Fund.
FUND PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
Core Growth Fund Stephen Pesek, a Vice President of the Adviser,
has been employed as a portfolio manager by the
Adviser since 1994. Prior to 1994, Mr. Pesek
worked at Fidelity Research Corporation as an
analyst. John D. Laupheimer, Jr., a Senior Vice
President of the Adviser, has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1981.
Special Opportunities Fund Robert J. Manning, a Senior Vice President of the
Adviser, has been employed as a portfolio manager
by the Adviser since 1984. John F. Brennan, Jr., a
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, has been
employed as a portfolio manager by the Adviser
since 1985.
Convertible Securities Fund Constantinos G. Mokas, a Vice President of the
Adviser, has been employed as a portfolio manager
by the Adviser since 1990.
Blue Chip Fund Mitchell D. Dynan, a Vice President of the
Adviser, has been employed as a portfolio manager
by the Adviser since 1986.
Science and Technology Fund S. Irfan Ali, a Vice President
of the Adviser, has been employed as a portfolio
manager by the Adviser since 1993. Prior to 1993,
Mr. Ali was employed by CS First Boston as a
financial analyst.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other MFS Funds and to
MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government
Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust,
MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust,
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a
registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun
Life"), in connection with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts.
MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., provide
investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $83.1
billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $20.6
billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios,
approximately $4.3 billion of assets invested in foreign securities, and
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which
in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS
are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil,
Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and
Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS, Mr.
Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief
Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of
MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of
MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., the
distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and
President of Sun Life, respectively. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company,
is one of the largest international life insurance companies and has been
operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in
1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Jeffrey L. Shames, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, is also a
Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James O. Yost,
Mark E. Bradley, Ellen Moynihan and James R. Bordewick, Jr., all of whom are
officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
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<PAGE> 365
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for a Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Funds.
ADMINISTRATOR - MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance,
shareholder communications and other administrative services pursuant to a
Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under
this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee of up to 0.015% per
annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a
portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR - MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of each Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and certain other services for each Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
Each Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Funds' other service providers or the companies in which a Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by a Fund operate
and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with the
Funds' other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems in
an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year 2000
compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which a Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on a
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUNDS
PURCHASES
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of each Fund may be purchased at the public
offering price through any dealer. Dealers may also charge their customers fees
relating to investments in each Fund. As used in the Prospectus and any
appendices thereto, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank
(including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial
planner and any other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other
similar agreement with MFD.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares which bear sales
charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described below
(currently, only Class A shares are available for sale):
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
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<PAGE> 366
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE.
CLASS A SHARES OF EACH FUND ARE OFFERED AT NET ASSET VALUE PLUS AN INITIAL
SALES CHARGE AS FOLLOWS:
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEALER ALLOWANCE
OFFERING NET AMOUNT AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 .................. 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 ..... 4.00 4.17 3.20
$250,000 but less than $500,000 ..... 2.95 3.04 2.25
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 ... 2.20 2.25 1.70
$1,000,000 or more .................. None** None** See Below**
</TABLE>
* Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales
charges may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages
above.
** A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 4% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of each Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales
charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the
following five circumstances, Class A shares of each Fund are also offered at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to
1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividend and capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in
the event of a share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA"), if: (a) the plan had established an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to July 1,
1996 and (b) the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of MFD that either (i) the employer has at least 25
employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan
of Class A shares of the Funds in the MFS Funds will be in an
aggregate amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period
of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject
to ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan
establishes an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or
after July 1, 1996; (c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement
plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate
amount of at least $500,000 within a reasonable period of time, as
determined by MFD in its sole discretion; and (d) the plan has not
redeemed its Class B shares in the MFS Funds in order to purchase
Class A shares under this category;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans
subject to ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b)
the plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS
Funds; THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER THIS CATEGORY ONLY
IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASES THAT THE PLAN
HAS A MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY
CLASS OR CLASSES OF THE MFS FUNDS; THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A
PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; and
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<PAGE> 367
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans
subject to ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b)
such plan's records are maintained on a pooled basis by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c) the sponsoring organization
demonstrates to the satisfaction of MFD that, at the time of
purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible employees and
the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
COMMISSION PAID BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
1.00%...................... On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%...................... Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%...................... Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%...................... Over $50,000,000
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers
with respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for
each shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder
is a record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the
initial sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC
imposed upon redemptions of Class A shares are waived. These circumstances are
described in Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances,
the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to
shares held by certain retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and subject to
ERISA, where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not
subscribe to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to
the satisfaction of, and certifies to, the Shareholder Servicing
Agent that the retirement plan has, at the time of certification, or
will have pursuant to a purchase order placed with the
certification, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares
of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and aggregate assets of at
least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC as follows:
CONTINGENT
YEAR OF REDEMPTION AFTER DEFERRED SALES
PURCHASE CHARGE
First........................................ 4%
Second....................................... 4%
Third........................................ 3%
Fourth....................................... 3%
Fifth........................................ 2%
Sixth........................................ 1%
Seventh and following........................ 0%
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<PAGE> 368
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under each Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and
December 31, 1998, will be subject to the CDSC described above, only under
limited circumstances, as explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect
to such purchases, MFD pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount
purchased through such dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above),
which is comprised of a commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first
year service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase price payable under each Fund's
Distribution Plan. For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up front commissions to dealers, but
instead pays an amount to dealers equal to 1% per annum of the average daily net
assets of the Fund attributable to plan assets, payable at the rate of 0.25% at
the end of each calendar quarter, in arrears. This commission structure is not
available with respect to a plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS
Fund which seeks to switch to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Product.
Certain retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares of the Fund at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a 1% CDSC if the
plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested
in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT, THE PLAN OR
ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT THAT
THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER
SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDCS imposed upon
redemption of Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares
held by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS
Participant Recordkeeping System and which established an account with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
in the event that there is a change in law or regulations which results in a
material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the
event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or
bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii)
is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998). A plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS
Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product will not become
eligible for this waiver category.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of each Fund that remain
outstanding for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the
same Fund. Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in
respect of Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the
payment of the distribution and service fees under each Fund's Distribution
Plan. See "Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to
Class A shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased
through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class
B shares (and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the
following sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class
B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account)
convert to Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the
sub-account will also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined
by the ratio that the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions that are converting to Class A
shares bear to the shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through
reinvestment. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to
the continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an
opinion of counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for
federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will
be available, and the conversion of Class B
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<PAGE> 369
shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not
available. In such event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher
expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is up to $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under each Fund's Distribution Plan to
MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code, if the retirement plan
and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan
or another similar recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon
redemption of Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of
each Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial
investment is $1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50
per account. Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and
under payroll savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than
Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs")) involving the submission of investments
by means of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial
and additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs
is $250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are
subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain
tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the
discretion of MFD. Each Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at
any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE. Each shareholder may purchase
additional shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing agent
toll-free at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum
purchase amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this
telephone purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and
designate thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made.
If a telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
(generally, 4.00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net
asset value of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent
may be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions
if it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of
the caller. The Shareholder Servicing agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges
should be made for investment purposes only. Each Fund and MFD each reserves the
right to restrict or to reject any specific purchase or exchange request.
Because an exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund
and to purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying
redemption request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase
request. Therefore, in the event that a Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The Funds are not designed for professional market timing organizations or other
entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The Funds define a "market
timer" as an individual, or organization acting on behalf of one or more
individuals, if (i) the individual or organization makes six or more exchange
requests among the MFS Family of Funds or three or more exchange requests out of
any of the MFS high yield bonds funds or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar
year and (ii) any one of such exchange requests represents shares equal in value
to $1 million or more. Accounts under common ownership or control, including
accounts administered by market timers, will be aggregated for purposes of this
definition.
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As noted above, the Funds and MFD each reserves the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with
respect to sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time
to time, MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of
Class A shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a
specified sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to
time, pay dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value
of all of the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold
by such dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time,
MFD, at its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or
promotional incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the
sale of shares of a Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars,
sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other
employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by
registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training
programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one
or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD
may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered
representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the
expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling
or distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in a Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with a Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange from
shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect to
exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS
money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those
MFS money market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to
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shares on which the initial sales charge has already been paid. In the event
that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then exchanges into Class A
shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period will commence upon such
exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect to subsequent exchanges
shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this paragraph.
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Funds and
consider the differences in objectives, policies and restrictions before making
any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record) and each
exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k)
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all
the shares in the account. If an Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the exchange will occur on that
day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time
and subject to the Fund's right to reject purchase orders. No more than five
exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional
information concerning this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the
other MFS Funds may be obtained from dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a
gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are
automatically available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain
retirement plan accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by
telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect
of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations,
including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which a Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net asset
value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to a Fund through a dealer (a
repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject to a
CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset value
of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for
redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good
order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, each Fund will make payment in cash
of the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption
request was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described
above and the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except during
any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is
postponed because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange is
restricted or to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency
exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The
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Shareholder Servicing Agent may be liable for any losses resulting from
unauthorized telephone transactions if it does not follow reasonable procedures
designed to verify the identity of the caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent
will request personal or other information from the caller, and will normally
also record calls. Shareholders should verify the accuracy of confirmation
statements immediately after their receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of: (i) with
respect to Class A and Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A
shares is only imposed with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class
A shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares); or (ii)
with respect to Class B shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made
during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment
occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent
month. Class C and Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be
aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar
month, regardless of when during the month they have occurred, will age one year
at the close of business on the last day of such month in the following calendar
year and each subsequent year. For Class B shares of each Fund purchased prior
to January 1, 1993, transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis --
all transactions made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year
they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of
that year and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of
the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of
Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first
be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such
charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon
redemptions of shares will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of
all classes of each Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, each
Fund requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases, the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of a Fund who have redeemed their
shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same
class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available
for sale) at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of
the redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited
for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in
the case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the initial purchase for Class
C shares and certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon
redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all
limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of each Fund
solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the
Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Each Fund has reserved
the right to pay other redemptions, either totally or partially, by a
distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio.
The securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same
amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the
shares being sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the
shareholder could incur brokerage or transaction charges when converting the
securities to cash.
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INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, each Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions or exchanges, except in the case
of accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and certain
payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases - General - Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit each Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each Class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that a Fund may pay MFD a
service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the
class of shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A, Class B
or Class C shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order
that MFD may pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of
shares of the Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate
dealers which enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all
personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer
with respect to shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such
dealer is the dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the
amount of the service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service
fees may be reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an
investor who owns shares of a Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or
above a certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet
certain criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are
entitled to retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for
which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not
been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account
maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that a Fund may pay MFD
a distribution fee in addition to the service fee described above based on the
average daily net assets attributable to the Designated Class as partial
consideration for distribution services performed and expenses incurred in the
performance of MFD's obligations under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
See "Management of the Funds - Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the
distribution fee paid by a Fund with respect to each class differs under the
Distribution Plan, as does the use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such
amounts and uses are described below in the discussion of the provisions of the
Distribution Plan relating to each Class of shares. While the amount of
compensation received by MFD in the form of distribution fees during any year
may be more or less than the expenses incurred by MFD under its distribution
agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to MFD for any losses MFD may
incur in performing services under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under each Distribution Plan are
charged to, and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated
Class. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are severable with respect to
each class of shares offered by the Fund.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an
initial sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by
the dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases - Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge, the
dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on
an annual basis, to 0.25% of each of the Core Growth Fund's, the Special
Opportunities Fund's, the Convertible Securities Fund's, the Blue Chip Fund's
and the Science and Technology Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares of each such Fund. As noted above, MFD may use the
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distribution fee to cover distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its
distribution agreement with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and
payments to wholesalers employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commissions to dealers
with respect to purchases of $1 million or more and purchases by certain
retirement plans of Class A shares which are sold at net asset value but which
are subject to a 1% CDSC for one year after purchase). Distribution fee payments
under the Distribution Plan may be used by MFD to pay securities dealers a
distribution fee in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of each Fund's average
daily net assets attributable to Class A shares (other than Class A shares that
have converted from Class B shares) owned by investors from whom that securities
dealer is the holder or dealer of record. See "Purchases - Class A Shares"
above. In addition, to the extent that the aggregate service and distribution
fees paid under the Class A Distribution Plan do not exceed 0.50% per annum of
the average daily net assets of a Fund attributable to Class A shares, the Fund
is permitted to pay such distribution-related expenses or other
distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases - Class B Shares"
above. MFD will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at
a rate equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by a Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, a Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on
an annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases - Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the
first year See "Purchases - Class C shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee
paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of a
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES: Each Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.00%,
1.00% and 1.00%, per annum, respectively. Distribution and service fees for
Class A shares under the Distribution Plan are currently being waived on a
voluntary basis and may be imposed at the discretion of MFD.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends at least annually. In determining the net investment
income available for distributions, each Fund may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net
investment income for the period. If a Fund earns less than projected, or
otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a portion of the
distributions may constitute a return of capital. Each Fund may make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long-term
capital gains and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar
year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders may elect
to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional
shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is made. See "Tax
Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below. Distributions
paid by a Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than
those paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares because expenses
attributable to Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
Each Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other Funds and the other
series of the Trust for federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the
taxes each Fund would otherwise be required to pay, each Fund intends to qualify
each year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code.
Because each Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and net
realized capital gains to its shareholders in accordance with the timing
requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected that
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the Funds will be required to pay entity level federal income or excise taxes,
although a Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes.
Shareholders of a Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
A portion of the dividends received from a Fund (but none of the Funds' capital
gains distributions) may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporations. Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder of a
Fund will be sent a statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all
dividends and distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as
ordinary income, the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the
rate category or categories under which such gain is taxable), the portion, if
any, representing a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes
but which results in a basis reduction) and the amount, if any, of federal
income tax withheld.
Fund distributions will reduce a Fund's net asset value per share. Shareholders
who buy shares shortly before a Fund makes a distribution may thus pay the full
price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the purchase
price back as a taxable distribution.
Each Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. Each Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read the Funds' Account Application for additional information regarding
backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax
advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of each Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Assets in a Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares
is effective for orders received in "good order" by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by the dealer prior to the close of that business day.
The Fund has authorized one or more dealers to receive purchase and redemption
orders on behalf of the Fund. Such dealers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized dealer or, if applicable, a dealer's authorized designee, receives
the order. Customer orders will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund
next computed after such orders are received by an authorized dealer or the
dealer's authorized designee.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of
MFS and all expenses of the Funds (other than those assumed by MFS) including
but not limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees;
interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute
allocable to the Funds; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal
counsel, and of any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of
the Funds; expenses of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing
shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses,
periodic reports, notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to
governmental officers and commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected
with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions;
insurance premiums; fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company,
the Funds' custodian, for all services to the Funds, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Funds; and expenses of
shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance, registration and
qualification of shares of the Funds and the preparation, printing and mailing
of prospectuses are borne by the Funds except that the Distribution Agreement
with MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used for sales
purposes. Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series
are allocated between the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust
to be fair and equitable.
Subject to termination or revision at the sole discretion of MFS, MFS has
agreed to bear the expenses (after taking into effect any compensating balance
and offset arrangements) of the Convertible Securities Fund and the Blue Chip
Fund such that each such
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Fund's "Other Expenses," which are defined to include all Fund expenses except
for management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage
and transaction costs and class specific expenses, do not exceed 1.50% per
annum, of its average daily net assets (the "Maximum Percentage"). The payments
made by MFS on behalf of these Funds under this arrangement are subject to
reimbursement by such Fund to MFS, which will be accomplished by the payment of
an expense reimbursement fee by the Fund to MFS computed and paid monthly at a
percentage of its average daily net assets for its then current fiscal year,
with a limitation that immediately after such payment such Fund's "Other
Expenses" will not exceed the Maximum Percentage. The obligation of MFS to bear
each Fund's "Other Expenses" pursuant to this arrangement, and each Fund's
obligation to pay the reimbursement fee to MFS, terminates on the earlier of the
date on which payments made by the Fund equal the prior payment of such
reimbursable expenses by MFS or August 31, 2006.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
Each Fund has three classes of shares which it offers to the general public,
entitled Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value). Each Fund also has a class of shares which it offers exclusively to
certain institutional investors, entitled Class I shares. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Trust has thirteen series of shares. The Trust has reserved the
right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which case
each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each
series would be entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory
agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series would
vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants.
Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any
material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any other
matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in
certain instances (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in
the SAI).
Each share of a class of each Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
that Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set
forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares" above). Shares are fully
paid and non-assessable. Should a Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class
are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The following owned of record more than 25% of the outstanding shares of the
following funds as of October 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS FUND CLASS PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND
<S> <C> <C> <C>
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Core Growth Fund I 47.79%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Special Opportunities Fund I 48.59%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. Convertible Securities Fund A 99.30%
c/o Mass Financial Services
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 377
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS FUND CLASS PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. Blue Chip Fund A 73.74%
c/o Mass Financial Services
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Science and Technology Fund I 67.43%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
</TABLE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, each Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service. Yield
quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per share allocated
to each class of a Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of the maximum
public offering price of that class on the last day of that period. Yield
calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is paid. The current
distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately
preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the maximum
offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares assumes no
CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield calculation
because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than
dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term
capital gains, and return of invested capital, may be calculated over a
different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will reflect the
average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an
investment in each class of shares of a Fund made at the maximum public offering
price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and which
will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of
the CDSC, and which will therefore be higher. Each Fund offers multiple classes
of shares which were initially offered for sale to, and purchased by, the public
on different dates (the class "inception date"). The calculation of total rate
of return for a class of shares which has a later class inception date than
another class of shares of a Fund is based both on (i) the performance of the
Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii) the performance of the
Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the class inception date of
the newer class. See the SAI for further information on the calculation of total
rate of return for share classes with different class inception dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by a Fund over a stated
period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of investment
return. A Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in advertisements,
shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For a discussion of
the manner in which a Fund will calculate its yield, current distribution rate
and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information about the Funds'
performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please see the Funds'
annual report. A copy of the Funds' Annual Report may be obtained without charge
by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and
phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder reports, each
Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all or a portion
of its holdings available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, only one copy of
each Fund annual and semiannual report may be mailed to shareholders having the
same residential address on the Fund's records. However, any shareholder may
call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at 1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of
such reports be sent personally to that shareholder.
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<PAGE> 378
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of a Fund, should contact the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). A shareholder whose shares
are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer might not receive many of
the privileges and services from a Fund (such as Right of Accumulation, Letter
of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that a Fund ordinarily provides.
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding
the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax
Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed
as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares; this option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends (including short-term capital gains) in cash; capital gain
distributions reinvested in additional shares; or
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of such Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive
dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other
delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of
record, or the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder
Servicing Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a
distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the
record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that
dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, each
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with a Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or a Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares
of a Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C shares of a
Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period for
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such shares at the
same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump
sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an attorney for
redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are not completed,
by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of a Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by a Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale (without a sales charge
and not subject to any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic
payments based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited
circumstances. The aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any
year pursuant to a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited
to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
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the establishment of the SWP. The CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP
redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS --
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS
Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by
the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan,
exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares transferred and, therefore, could result in a capital gain
or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further
information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult
their tax advisers for information regarding the potential capital gain and loss
consequences of transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the
CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
Shares" above, shares of each Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax advisers before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
The Funds' SAI contains more detailed information about each Fund, including,
but not limited to, information related to: (i) each Fund's investment policies
and restrictions; (ii) the Trustees, officers and Adviser; (iii) portfolio
trading; (iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v)
tax status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii)
various services and privileges provided by each Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
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APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds, depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices thereto,
the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust
departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any other
financial institution having a selling agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions
of Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment;
and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of
dividends and capital gains of any fund in the MFS Funds
pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program.
2. Certain Acquisitions/Liquidations
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation
of assets of other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. Shares acquired by:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired
employees) and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their
subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for
which MFD serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or
other retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons,
provided the shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which
issued the shares; and
- Institutional clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small
size of a shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and
Repurchases - General - Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts"
in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan
participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan;
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- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant
(excluding, however, a partial or other termination of the
Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses
(or certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan
(e.g., participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar
recordkeeping system made available by MFS Service Center, Inc.
( the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"); and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its
assets in one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years
from the later to occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date
such 401(a) or ESP Plan first invests its assets in one or more
of the MFS Funds. The sales charges will be waived in the case
of a redemption of all of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's shares in all
MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the 401(a) or ESP Plan
invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless immediately
prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by the
401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years
equals 50% or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP
Plan's assets in the MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges
will not be waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts
if: (i) the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan
recordkeeping or administrative services agreement with MFD or
one of its affiliates and (ii) the shares purchased or redeemed
represent transfers from or transfers to plan investments other
than the MFS Funds of which retirement plan recordkeeping
services are provided under the terms of such agreement.
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares
transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect
to the shares being reregistered would have been waived had they
been redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple
accounts maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf
of individual participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan
sponsor subscribes to the MFS Fundamental 401(k) Plan or another
similar recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS:
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan
participants of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to
which such Plan or its sponsoring organization subscribes to the
MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus
Program (but not the MFS Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers
(including registered investment advisers and financial
planners) which have established certain operational
arrangements with MFD which include a requirement that such
shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients participating in
a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or a similar
program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
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3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose
third party administrators or dealers have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFD or one of its
affiliates to perform certain administrative services, subject
to certain operational and minimum size requirements specified
from time to time by MFD or one or more of its affiliates.
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A
shares of Class A or Class B distributions which constitute
required withdrawals from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the
age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection
with certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant
has attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or
more Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver
applies to the shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all
shares of Eligible Funds subsequently acquired by the
shareholder); provided that the dealer through which the Initial
Purchase is made enters into an agreement with MFD to accept
delayed payment of commissions with respect to the Initial
Purchase and all subsequent investments by the shareholder in
the Eligible Funds subject to such requirements as may be
established from time to time by MFD (for a schedule of the
amount of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer on such
investments, see "Purchases- Class A Shares -Purchases subject
to a CDSC" in the Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds
included in the MFS Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts
Investors Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS
Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and MFS Cash
Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms
acting as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have
entered into an administrative services agreement with MFD and
are acquiring such shares for the benefit of their trust account
clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares,
and the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain
redemptions of Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class
A shares acquired of any of
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the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds of a
redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C
shares is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10%
per year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as
IRAs where the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account
value at the time of establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if
the shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or
in a living trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account
owner if shares are held either solely or jointly in the
disabled individual's name or in a living trust for the benefit
of the disabled individual (in which case a disability
certification form is required to be submitted to the
Shareholder Servicing Agent.).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made
under the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP
or SRO Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of
70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the minimum
distribution under Code rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP
PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to
the minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
A-4
<PAGE> 384
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing. NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3
in each generic rating classification from Aa to B. The modifier 1 indicates
that the company ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the
company ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the higher rated issues only in small
degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations
rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or
B - 1
<PAGE> 385
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation
are being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar actions of payments on
an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within major
categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risks -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of
credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation
of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk.
The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong.
This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances
or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of
credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change
over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to
allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are
not investment grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD AND D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations
and are extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for
recovery of amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S.
corporates, for example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50%--90% of such
outstandings, and D the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related to
such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and expertise.
The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle is a critical
determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt,
B-2
<PAGE> 386
preferred stock, etc.). The extent of rating dispersion among the various
classes of securities is determined by several factors including relative
weightings of the different security classes in the capital structure, the
overall credit strength of the issuer, and the nature of covenant protection.
From time to time, Duff & Phelps places issuers or security classes on Rating
Watch. The Rating Watch status results from a need to notify investors and the
issuer that there are conditions present leading us to re-evaluate the current
rating(s).
A listing on Rating Watch, however, does not mean a rating change is
inevitable. The Rating Watch status can either be resolved quickly or over a
longer period of time depending on the reasons surrounding the placement on
Rating Watch. The "up" designation means a rating may be upgraded; the "down"
designation means a rating may be downgraded, and the "uncertain" designation
means a rating may be raised or lowered.
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary). Ratings of BBB- and higher fall within the
definition of investment grade securities, as defined by bank and insurance
supervisory authorities. Structured finance issues, including real estate,
asset-backed and mortgage-backed financings, use this same rating scale. Duff &
Phelps claims paying ability ratings of insurance companies use the same scale
with minor modification in the definitions. Thus, an investor can compare the
credit quality of investment alternatives across industries and structural
types. A "Cash Flow Rating" (as noted for specific ratings) addresses the
likelihood that aggregate principal and interest will equal or exceed the rated
amount under appropriate stress conditions.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
when due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate
according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move
up or down frequently within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will
not be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely
according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes.
Potential exists for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into
a higher or lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists
as to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD: Defaulted debt obligations. Issuers failed to meet scheduled
principal and/or interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
B-3
<PAGE> 387
APPENDIX C
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION CHART
MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1998
The table below shows the percentages of the Fund's assets at August 31, 1998
invested in bonds assigned to the various rating categories by S&P, Moody's,
Fitch IBCA and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. and in unrated bonds determined
by MFS to be of comparable quality. The highest of the four rating services is
used with respect to each rating.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNRATED BONDS
RATING COMPILED RATINGS OF COMPARABLE QUALITY TOTAL
<S> <C> <C> <C>
AAA/Aaa........... ___ ___ ___
AA/Aa............. ___ ___ ___
A/A............... ___ ___ ___
BBB/Baa........... ___ ___ ___
BB/Ba............. 0.6003% ___ 0.6003%
B/B............... 2.3291% 2.2952% 4.6243%
CCC/Caa........... 1.0417% ___ 1.0417%
CC/Ca............. ___ ___ ___
C/C............... 0.0312% ___ 0.0312%
Default........... 0.00% ___ 0.00%
Total.......... 4.0023% 2.2952% 6.2975%
</TABLE>
The chart does not necessarily indicate what the composition of the Fund's
portfolio will be in subsequent years. Rather, the Fund's investment objective,
policies and restrictions indicate the extent to which the Fund may purchase
securities in the various categories.
<PAGE> 388
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: 800-225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 389
[LOGO]
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
(Members of the MFS Family of Funds(R))
Each a series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JANUARY 1, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
1. Definitions............................................... 1
2. Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions.......... 1
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques......... 1
Additional Risk Factors.............................. 14
3. Management of the Funds................................... 19
Trustees............................................. 20
Officers............................................. 20
Trustee Compensation Table........................... 21
Investment Adviser................................... 22
Administrator........................................ 22
Custodian............................................ 23
Shareholder Servicing Agent.......................... 23
Distributor.......................................... 23
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions.......... 24
5. Shareholder Services...................................... 26
Investment and Withdrawal Programs................... 26
Exchange Privilege................................... 28
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans........................ 29
6. Tax Status................................................ 29
7. Distribution Plan......................................... 31
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance.......... 32
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities...... 35
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............. 36
</TABLE>
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time ("SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to investors
but which is not necessarily included in the Funds' Prospectus dated January 1,
1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of
which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 390
I. DEFINITIONS
Core Growth Fund MFS(R) Core Growth Fund, a diversified series of the
Trust.
Special
Opportunities Fund MFS(R) Special Opportunities Fund, a non-diversified
series of the Trust.
Convertible MFS(R) Convertible Securities Fund, a diversified series
Securities Fund of the Trust.
Blue Chip Fund MFS(R) Blue Chip Fund, a diversified series of the Trust.
Science and
Technology Fund MFS(R) Science and Technology Fund, a diversified series
of the Trust.
"Fund(s)" Core Growth Fund, Special Opportunities Fund, Convertible
Securities Fund, Blue Chip Fund and Science and Technology
Fund.
"Trust" MFS Series Trust I, a Massachusetts business Trust,
organized on July 22, 1986. The Trust was known as "MFS
Lifetime Managed Sectors Fund" prior to August 1, 1993,
and as "Lifetime Managed Sectors Trust" prior to August 3,
1992.
"MFS" or Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Delaware
the "Adviser" corporation.
"MFD" MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Prospectus" The Prospectus of the Funds, dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES. The investment objective and policies of
each Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of
each Fund's investment techniques and restrictions supplements, and should be
read in conjunction with, the information set forth in the "Investment
Objectives and Policies," "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and
"Additional Risk Factors" sections of the Prospectus.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member
firms of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (and subsidiaries thereof)
and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
U.S. Treasury securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right
to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary
industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days).
For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower or compensation from the investment
of the collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower if the collateral is in the
form of cash. A Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of
the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to
make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned
would not exceed 30% of the value of a Fund's net assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the Exchange or
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that a Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal
to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the
1
<PAGE> 391
Fund together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the
income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Government
securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, a Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. Each Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, a Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES: Each Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued"
or on a "forward delivery" basis. When a Fund commits to purchase these
securities on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of each Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, a
Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or to
limit any potential risk. Although no Fund intends to make such purchases for
speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of the SEC policy,
purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of
purchases. For example, a Fund may have to sell assets which have been set aside
in order to meet redemptions. Also, if a Fund determines it is necessary to sell
the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities before delivery, it may incur
a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase
such securities was made.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, investing
in foreign securities generally represents a greater degree of risk than
investing in domestic securities due to possible exchange rate fluctuations,
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, a Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, a Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: Each Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. Each Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depository receipts in the U.S. can
reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other
difficulties. Each Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. Each Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly the information available to a U.S.
investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to
disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect
undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
2
<PAGE> 392
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar roll" transactions
pursuant to which it sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future
and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a
specified future date. The Funds record these transactions as sale and purchase
transactions, rather than as borrowing transactions. During the roll period, a
Fund foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities.
Each Fund is compensated for the lost interest by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred
to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. Each Fund may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee.
In the event that the party with whom the Fund contracts to replace
substantially similar securities on a future date fails to deliver such
securities, the Fund may not be able to obtain such securities at the price
specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from the price differential
between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed securities.
These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are backed
by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile loan receivables,
representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities weighted average life and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are backed by a pool of assets representing
the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of
failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may
contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by
an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the
provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets,
to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely
fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures
payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer
or sponsor from third parties. Each Fund will not pay any additional or separate
fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is
generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk
associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that
anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return
on an investment in such a security.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations or "CMOs," which
are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through
securities (such collateral referred to collectively as "Mortgage Assets").
Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multiclass pass-through securities.
Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly
or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may
be allocated among the several classes of a CMO in innumerable ways. In a common
structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the
Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the order of their
respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of
principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an
earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full.
Certain CMOs may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or
interest factor of the underlying security). See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities" below for a discussion of the risks of investing in these stripped
securities and of investing in classes consisting of interest payments or
principal payments.
Each of the Special Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may
also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs ("'PAC
Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
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principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be
retired earlier.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may invest a portion of its assets in stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") which are derivative multiclass mortgage
securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by
private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and
loan institutions, mortgage banks, commercial banks and investment banks.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions
of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. A
common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most
of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will receive
most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme
case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO"
class) while the other class will receive all of the principal (the
principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO is extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments, including prepayments on the
related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may
have a material adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the
underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these
securities. The market value of the class consisting primarily or entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. Because SMBS were only recently introduced, established trading
markets for these securities have not yet developed, although the securities are
traded among institutional investors and investment banking firms.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may purchase loans and other direct indebtedness. In
purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or
other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, governmental or other
borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such
loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured
offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment
of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the
liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate
borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers,
acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending
institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated
and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal
and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the
syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower.
Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which a
Fund would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan or as
an assignment, pursuant to which the Fund would purchase an assignment of a
portion of a lender's interest in a loan either directly from the lender or
through an intermediary. A Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against
companies, which generally represent money owned by the company to a supplier of
goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company
is in default.
Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by a Fund may
involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which
obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These
commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment
in a company at a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so
(including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely
that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Fund is committed to
advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated
account liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
A Fund's ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due
in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness
which a Fund will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own (and not the
original lending institution's) credit analysis of the borrower. As a Fund may
be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass onto
the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Fund's
rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy
or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from
receiving such amounts. In such cases, the Fund will evaluate as well the
creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and
the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan for purposes of certain
investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of the Fund's
portfolio investments. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other
direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions.
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Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional
risk to a Fund.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Special Opportunities Fund and the
Convertible Securities Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through securities.
Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing interests in
"pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and principal by the
individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the holders of the
securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities) as
the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off. The average lives
of mortgage pass-throughs are variable when issued because their average lives
depend on prepayment rates. The average life of these securities is likely to be
substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a result of
unscheduled principal prepayment. Prepayments on underlying mortgages result in
a loss of anticipated interest, and all or part of a premium if any has been
paid, and the actual yield (or total return) to the Fund may be different than
the quoted yield on the securities. Mortgage premiums generally increase with
falling interest rates and decrease with rising interest rates. Like other fixed
income securities, when interest rates rise the value of mortgage pass-through
securities generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining,
the value of mortgage pass-through securities with prepayment features may not
increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but
not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")); or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC"), which are supported only by the discretionary authority
of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage
pass-through securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers). Some of these
mortgage pass-through securities may be supported by various forms of insurance
or guarantees.
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of
debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both
interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Additional payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the
sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as
securities issued by the GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through"
securities. These securities entitle the holder to receive all interests and
principal payments owed on the mortgages in the mortgage pool, net of certain
fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA
(such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers)
and backed by pools of Federal Housing Administration ("FHA")-insured or
Veterans Administration ("VA")-guaranteed mortgages. These guarantees, however,
do not apply to the market value or yield of mortgage pass-through securities.
GNMA securities are often purchased at a premium over the maturity value of the
underlying mortgages. This premium is not guaranteed and will be lost if
prepayment occurs.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., whose guarantees are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is
subject to general regulation by the Secretary of HUD. FNMA purchases
conventional residential mortgages (i.e., mortgages not insured or guaranteed by
any governmental agency) from a list of approved sellers/servicers which include
state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings
banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through
securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment by FNMA of
principal and interest.
FHLMC is also a government-sponsored corporation owned by private stockholders.
FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which represent interests in
conventional mortgages (i.e., not federally insured or guaranteed) for FHLMC's
national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and ultimate
collection of principal regardless of the status of the underlying mortgage
loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of
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mortgage loans. Such issuers may also be the originators and/or servicers of the
underlying mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental
issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and
government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or
agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of
interest and principal of mortgage loans in these pools may be supported by
various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool
and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are
issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.
There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their
obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Each such
Fund may also buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees.
ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: The Special
Opportunities Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may invest in zero coupon
bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable in
kind ("PIK bonds"). Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations
which are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount
approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound
over the period until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of
interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance.
While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest,
deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment
of interest begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide that the issuer
may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of
additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating
its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return
to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such
investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt
obligations which make regular payments of interest. Each Fund will accrue
income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time
of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy
each Fund's distribution obligations.
SHORT SALES: The Special Opportunities Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund and
the Science and Technology Fund each may seek to hedge investments or realize
additional gains through short sales. Short sales are transactions in which a
Fund sells a security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the
market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must
borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to
replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time
of replacement.
The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security
was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to
repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the
loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium,
which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the
short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet
margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund also will
incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the
Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the price
of the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the
premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection
with a short sale.
The Special Opportunities Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund and the Science
and Technology Fund may each make short sales "against the box," i.e., when a
security identical to or convertible or exchangeable into one owned by the Fund
is borrowed and sold short. Each Fund may also enter into so called "naked"
short sales, i.e., when a security identical to or exchangeable into the
security borrowed and sold short is not owned by the Fund.
A Fund will not sell short securities whose underlying value minus any amounts
pledged by the Fund as collateral (which does not include the proceeds from the
short sale) exceeds 40% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
Whenever the Fund engages in short sales, it segregates cash or U.S. Government
securities in an amount that, when combined with the amount of collateral
deposited with the broker in connection with the short sale, equals the current
market value of the security sold short. The segregated assets are marked to
market daily.
INDEXED SECURITIES: Each Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed
to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious
metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of
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one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities
may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their principal value or
interest rates may increase when the specified currency value increases,
resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated
instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies
increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a
put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices
that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative
to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of
indexed securities have included banks, corporations and certain U.S. Government
agencies.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: Each Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's
exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad), foreign
currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other
factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take
many different forms and are known by a variety of names. A Fund is not limited
to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it is
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
Each Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a
net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving
or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments), the
Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets with a daily value at least equal to
the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement
over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If
a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will maintain
cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's
accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of a Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Each Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options,
and purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written
by a Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds
a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the
exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of
the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated by
the Fund. A put option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund segregates
liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds a put on
the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is less than the
exercise price of the put written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in
assets. Put and call options written by a Fund may also be covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the exchange on which,
or the counterparty with which, the option is traded, and applicable laws and
regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so covered, it is subject to the
risk of the full change in value of the underlying security from the time the
option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or
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expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option will permit the
Fund to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof
is secured by deposited liquid assets. Such transactions permit a Fund to
generate additional premium income, which will partially offset declines in the
value of portfolio securities or increases in the cost of securities to be
acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds
from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for
other investments of a Fund, provided that another option on such security is
not written. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio
on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction in
connection with the option prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
A Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by a Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, a Fund will suffer a loss if
the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more or
less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the option
position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally
reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss
resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by a Fund is
likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, a Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option the Fund determines to write
will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will decline moderately during the
option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options
may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call
option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up
to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the
underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such
transactions, a Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for
writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the
Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price, less related
transaction costs. If the options are not exercised and the price of the
underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in part,
or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and a Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, a Fund may elect to
close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time the
Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise price; a
Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus the amount
by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price, which
could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and in-the-money put
options may be used by a Fund in the same market environments that call options
are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
Each Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, a Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell
and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, a Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by a Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
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Each Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit a Fund
to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a
profit. By using put options in this way, a Fund will reduce any profit it might
otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium
paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
Each Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by a Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
RESET OPTIONS: In certain instances, each Fund may enter into options on U.S.
Treasury securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price
and may also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term
of each such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may
be referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of
a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated
expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other
types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be
purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at various intervals
during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to
interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a
result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of exercise, may be
less advantageous than if the strike price had been fixed at the initiation of
the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be
determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the
premium is paid at termination, the Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium
may be less than the premium which would otherwise have been received at the
initiation of the option because of such factors as the volatility in yield of
the underlying Treasury security over the term of the option and adjustments
made to the strike price of the option, and (ii) the option purchaser may
default on its obligation to pay the premium at the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put
options and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an
option on a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the
right but not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise
of the option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount
of this settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed
exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the
case of a put) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of
exercise, multiplied by (ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
Each Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio. Where a Fund covers a call option on a stock index
through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the composition
of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered and could be
subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the
index. Each Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by holding a call
on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in liquid assets. Each Fund
may cover put options on stock indices by segregating liquid assets with a value
equal to the exercise price, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in
the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put
held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where
the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in liquid assets. Put and
call options on stock indices may also be covered in such other manner as may be
in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with
which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Each Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which a Fund has written
a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit in the
form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a
portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the value of
the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call option
position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in the
Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of a
decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities owned
by a Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing covered put
options on indices will increase a Fund's losses in the event of a market
decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for
writing the option.
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Each Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its
investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock
index, a Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns
through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments
does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not
increase, the Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend
on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and
the changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by a Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock
market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on narrower market
indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of securities of
particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or technology
companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the
index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks
so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: Each Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, a Fund may purchase or write such options for hedging
purposes. For example, a Fund may purchase a call option on the yield spread
between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. A Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by a Fund will
be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another call
(or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and segregates
liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the two
options. Therefore, a Fund's liability for such a covered option is generally
limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability under the
option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the Fund. Yield
curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance
with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and
applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter
and because they have been only recently introduced, established trading markets
for these securities have not yet developed. Because these securities are traded
over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position that yield curve options are
illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC illiquidity ceiling.
OPTIONS: The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased
over-the-counter options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter
options are illiquid and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities,
cannot exceed a certain percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity
ceiling"). Although the Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser
intends to limit each Fund's writing of over-the-counter options in accordance
with the following procedure. Except as provided below, the Fund intends to
write over-the-counter options only with primary U.S. Government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts
which the Fund has in place with such primary dealers will provide that the Fund
has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price
which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through
negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price
determined pursuant to a formula in the contract. Although the specific formula
may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will
generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing
the option, plus the amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the
amount that the option
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is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for the
difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option
if the option is written out-of-the-money. Each Fund will treat all or a part of
the formula price as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity ceiling. Each
Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary dealers, including
foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover these options as
illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on stock
indices, and may purchase and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies or
indices of foreign currencies ("Futures Contracts"). The Special Opportunities
Fund and the Convertible Securities Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts
on foreign or domestic fixed income securities or indices of such securities
including municipal bond indices and any other indices of foreign or domestic
fixed income securities that may become available for trading. Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
are delivered by the seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the
case of stock index futures contracts and certain interest rate and foreign
currency futures contracts, the difference between the price at which the
contract was entered into and the contract's closing value is settled between
the purchaser and seller in cash. Futures Contracts differ from options in that
they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement
only on the expiration date and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during
their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable - a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect a Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, a Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When a Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on a Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if a Fund owned long-term
bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, that Fund might enter into
interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in that
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of that Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of that Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds, a
Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and that Fund's cash reserves could then
be used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. A Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows a Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, a Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the
dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or
increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the
value of such securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains
constant. A Fund may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example,
where it holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a
decline in the value of such currency relative to the dollar. In the event such
decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on the value of foreign-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures
contracts.
Conversely, a Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where a Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
of a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract
is entered into (a "Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes as well as for
non-hedging purposes. Each Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for
"cross-hedging" purposes as noted in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into
Forward Contracts for the purpose of protecting its current or intended
investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where a Fund seeks to
protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to
purchase a given currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which the Fund intends to
acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be
acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. Each Fund does not
presently intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the Value Date, at
which time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix the
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
Each Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such Contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will segregate liquid assets which will be marked to market on a
daily basis, in an amount equal to the value of its commitments under Forward
Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund also may purchase and write options to
buy or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the same Fund (i.e., the same exercise
price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit
or loss on the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by a Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance
guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures
Contracts
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may be traded on foreign exchanges. A Fund may cover the writing of call Options
on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying Futures Contract,
(b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments included in the index,
underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a call on the
same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the call written where
the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise
price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in liquid assets. A Fund may
cover the writing of put Options on Futures Contracts (a) through sales of the
underlying Futures Contract, (b) through segregation of liquid assets in an
amount equal to the value of the security or index underlying the Futures
Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on the same Futures Contract and
in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the
put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or
where the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the
put written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in liquid assets. Put
and call Options on Futures Contracts may also be covered in such other manner
as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Upon the exercise of a call Option
on a Futures Contract written by a Fund, the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation
through the purchase of such Contract, will serve to liquidate its futures
position. Similarly, where a put Option on a Futures Contract written by a Fund
is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying Futures
Contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation through the sale of such
Contract, will close out its futures position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, a Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
Each Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, a Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to a
market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, a Fund could purchase
call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying Futures
Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Each Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, each Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates. Each Fund may write options on foreign
currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due
to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put
option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline
occurs, the option will
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most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio
securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received less related
transaction costs. As in the case of other types of options, therefore, the
writing of Options on Foreign Currencies will constitute only a partial hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, each Fund could write
a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by a Fund
will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of
options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a
foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not
occur, the option may be exercised and a Fund would be required to purchase or
sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of
the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, a Fund also
may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise
have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS:
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH A FUND'S PORTFOLIO. A
Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio through
transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depends on the degree to
which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the case of
futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate the
components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed income
securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be the same
type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward Contracts for
"cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As a result, the
correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk
that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not move in the
same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation. For example, if
a Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index decreases less than the
value of the hedged securities, the Fund would experience a loss which is not
completely offset by the put option. It is also possible that there may be a
negative correlation between the index or obligation underlying an option or
Futures Contract in which the Fund has a position and the portfolio securities
the Fund is attempting to hedge, which could result in a loss on both the
portfolio and the hedging instrument. In addition, a Fund may enter into
transactions in Forward Contracts or options on foreign currencies in order to
hedge against exposure arising from the currencies underlying such instruments.
In such instances, the Fund will be subject to the additional risk of imperfect
correlation between changes in the value of the currencies underlying such
forwards or options and changes in the value of the currencies being hedged. It
should be noted that stock index futures contracts or options based upon a
narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may
present greater risk than options or futures based on a broad market index. This
is due to the fact that a narrower index is more susceptible to rapid and
extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the value of a small number of
securities. Nevertheless, where a Fund enters into transactions in options, or
futures on narrowly-based indices for hedging purposes, movements in the value
of the index should, if the hedge is successful, correlate closely with the
portion of the Fund's portfolio or the intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, a Fund is subject to the
risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and the
time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by a Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, a
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option
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or underlying index or instrument. For example, where a Fund covers a call
option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of a Fund's portfolio. When a Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received.
Moreover, by writing an option, a Fund may be required to forego the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from an increase in the value of
portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in the value of securities or
assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence of any of the foregoing
adverse market events, a Fund's overall return may be lower than if it had not
engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the cost of using these
techniques may make it economically infeasible for the Fund to engage in such
transactions.
The Funds may enter transactions in options (except for Options on Foreign
Currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Funds will only write
covered options, such that cash or securities necessary to satisfy an option
exercise will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such
other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by a Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. Entering into
transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for other than hedging purposes could expose the Fund to significant
risk of loss if foreign currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, a Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing a Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET. Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Funds will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular contracts at any specific time. In
that event, it may not be possible to close out a position held by a Fund, and
the Fund could be required to purchase or sell the instrument underlying an
option, make or receive a cash settlement or meet ongoing variation margin
requirements. Under such circumstances, if the Fund has insufficient cash
available to meet margin requirements, it will be necessary to liquidate
portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so. The inability to close out options and futures positions, therefore, could
have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio,
and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times
15
<PAGE> 405
make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover
excess variation margin payments.
MARGIN. Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where a Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where a Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS. The exchange on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market and involving the same underlying instrument which may
be held by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such contracts are held on the same or different
exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). Further, the CFTC and the various contract markets have established
limits referred to as "speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or
net short position which any person may hold or control in a particular futures
or option contract. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to
be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that these trading and position
limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies for hedging the portfolios
of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The amount of risk a Fund assumes when it
purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option purchased,
however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate the
underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES. Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by a Fund. Further, the value of such positions could be
adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic factors
applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which a Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options market until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by a Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
16
<PAGE> 406
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of a
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and a Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and a Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. A
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. As a result, many of the
risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in connection with such
transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting a Fund to liquidate
open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses
in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that a Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange only (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona fide
hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund has entered into,
and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN LOWER RATED BONDS
The Special Opportunities Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund and the Science
and Technology Fund may invest in fixed income securities, and may invest in
convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch")
or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps"), and comparable unrated
securities. These securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection
parameters, have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions
or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make
principal and interest payments than in the case of higher grade fixed income
securities.
These Funds may also invest in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by
Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps, and comparable unrated
securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") to the extent described in the
Prospectus. No minimum rating standard is required by a Fund. These securities
are considered speculative and,
17
<PAGE> 407
while generally providing greater income than investments in higher rated
securities, will involve greater risk of principal and income (including the
possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may
involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories and
because yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured.
These lower rated high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to
reflect economic changes (and the outlook for economic growth), short-term
corporate and industry developments and the market's perception of their credit
quality (especially during times of adverse publicity) to a greater extent than
higher rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the general
level of interest rates (although these lower rated fixed income securities are
also affected by changes in interest rates). In the past, economic downturns or
an increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances, caused a higher
incidence of default by the issuers of these securities and may do so in the
future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. The prices for these
securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. The
market for these lower rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the
market for investment grade fixed income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity
of these lower rated securities may be affected by the market's perception of
their credit quality. Therefore, the Adviser's judgment may at times play a
greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade
fixed income securities, and it also may be more difficult during times of
certain adverse market conditions to sell these lower rated securities to meet
redemption requests or to respond to changes in the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not a Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. To the extent a Fund
invests in these lower rated securities, the achievement of its investment
objectives may be a more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than in
the case of a fund investing in higher quality fixed income securities. These
lower rated securities may also include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest
bonds and PIK bonds.
The policies stated above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may each Fund's investment objective.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
Each Fund has adopted the following restrictions which cannot be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of a Fund's shares (which, as used in
this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Trust or a series or class, as applicable or (ii) 67% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable, present at a meeting at
which holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a
series or class, as applicable are represented in person or by proxy). Except
for Investment Restriction (1) regarding borrowing and non-fundamental
investment policy (1) regarding illiquid securities, these investment
restrictions and policies are adhered to at the time of purchase of utilization
of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result
in a violation of policy.
EACH FUND MAY NOT:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3 of its total assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as a Fund may
technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933
Act") in selling a portfolio security;
(3) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act; for
purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any type
of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock
Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), short sale, Forward Contracts,
Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin, are not deemed to be
the issuance of a senior security; or
(4) make loans to other persons; for these purposes, the purchase of short-term
commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of debt
securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of a Fund's
assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a loan.
(5) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on
Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) in the
ordinary course of its business. Each Fund reserves the freedom of action to
hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts
(including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock Indices,
Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
18
<PAGE> 408
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities;
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result, more than 25% of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations).
IN ADDITION, AS A MATTER OF NONFUNDAMENTAL POLICY WHICH MAY BE CHANGED WITHOUT
SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL, EACH FUND WILL NOT:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily
available market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in
the case of unlisted securities, where no market exists), if more than
15% of a Fund's net assets (taken at market value) would be invested
in such securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days will be deemed to be illiquid for purposes of a Fund's limitation
on investment in illiquid securities. Securities that are not
registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on Rule 144A
thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 15% of the value of a Fund's net assets, valued at
the lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount,
but not to exceed 10% of the value of a Fund's net assets, may be
warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchange; warrants acquired by a Fund in units or attached to
securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of
each Fund, or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of
each Fund, if one or more of such persons also owns beneficially more
than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer, and such persons
owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities together own
beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(5) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be
necessary for the clearance of any transaction and except that a Fund
may make margin deposits in connection with any type of option
(including Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock
Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short sale, any type
of futures contract (including Futures Contracts), and Forward
Contracts;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general
partners and guarantors, have a record of less than three years'
continuous operation or relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross
assets. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies),
any short sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures
Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments of initial and variation
margin in connection therewith, are not considered a pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership,
holding or sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is
the issuer of the underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or
combinations thereof with respect to securities, indexes of
securities, Options on Foreign Currencies or any type of futures
contract (including Futures Contracts) or (b) the purchase, ownership,
holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities or
currencies; or
(9) invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
each Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of each
Fund's assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations.
The Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their ages and
principal occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied
during that period.)
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<PAGE> 409
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman
(prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge Trust
Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor
Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D. (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery
Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Co.
Ltd., Director and Chairman
Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment
advisers), Director
Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President;
CitiFunds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee
Address: 110 Broad Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES*(born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993)
Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director;
Address: 36080 Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (prior to September 1994).
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche, LLP, Senior Manager (prior to September 1996).
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel
* "Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose
address is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("SunLife").
While each Fund pays the compensation of the non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey, the Trustees are currently waiving their rights to receive such fees.
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<PAGE> 410
Each Fund has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey. Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the
Trustee has completed at least 5 years of service, he would be entitled to
annual payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average
annual compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending
on his length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive
reduced payments if he has completed at least 5 years of service. Under the
plan, a Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period
of time in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also
be based on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service.
There is no retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames.
Each Fund will accrue its allocable portion of compensation expenses under the
retirement plan each year to cover the current year's service and amortize past
service cost.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
FOR CORE GROWTH FUND AND SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT TOTAL
TRUSTEE BENEFIT TRUSTEE
FEES ACCRUED ESTIMATED FEES
FROM AS PART CREDITED FROM
EACH OF FUND YEARS OF FUND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
------- ------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. $0 $0 6 $242,022
Bailey
Marshall N. 0 0 6 148,067
Cohan
Lawrence H. 0 0 16 123,917
Cohn
Sir J. 0 0 6 129,842
David
Gibbons
Abby M. 0 0 7 129,842
O'Neill
Walter E. 0 0 6 148,067
Robb, III
Arnold D. 0 0 N/A
Scott
Jeffrey L. 0 0 N/A
Shames
J. Dale 0 0 18 184,067
Sherratt
Ward Smith 0 0 10 184,067
</TABLE>
1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
2) Based upon normal retirement age (75).
3) For calendar year 1997. All non-interested Trustees served as Trustees of
42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net assets at
December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) while Mr. Bailey served
as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.8 billion).
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
FOR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND, BLUE CHIP FUND
AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RETIREMENT TOTAL
TRUSTEE BENEFIT TRUSTEE
FEES ACCRUED ESTIMATED FEES
FROM AS PART CREDITED FROM
EACH OF FUND YEARS OF FUND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
------- ------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. $0 $0 5 $242,022
Bailey
Marshall N. 0 0 5 148,067
Cohan
Lawrence H. 0 0 15 123,917
Cohn
Sir J. 0 0 5 129,842
David
Gibbons
Abby M. 0 0 6 129,842
O'Neill
Walter E. 0 0 5 148,067
Robb, III
Arnold D. 0 0 N/A
Scott
Jeffrey L. 0 0 N/A
Shames
J. Dale 0 0 17 184,067
Sherratt
Ward Smith 0 0 9 184,067
</TABLE>
1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
2) Based upon normal retirement age (75).
3) For calendar year 1997. All non-interested Trustees served as Trustees of
42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net assets at
December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) while Mr. Bailey served
as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.8 billion).
As of October 31, 1998, the Trustees and officers as a group owned 23,318 Class
A shares of the Core Growth Fund, or 12.6% of the Core Growth Fund, and less
than 1% of each other Fund, not including the following Class I shares of each
Fund owned of record by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of which Messrs.
Scott and Shames are Trustees:
21
<PAGE> 411
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
FUND CLASS I SHARES % OF FUND
<S> <C> <C>
Core Growth 88,377 47.8
Special Opportunities 130,734 48.6
Blue Chip 8,470 17.4
Science and Technology 170,999 67.5
</TABLE>
See Appendix B for a list of record owners who owned more than 5% of a Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities of the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages each Fund pursuant to
separate Investment Advisory Agreements, dated January 2, 1996, with respect to
the Core Growth Fund and the Special Opportunities Fund, and January 2, 1997,
with respect to the Convertible Securities Fund, the Blue Chip Fund and the
Science and Technology Fund (the "Advisory Agreements"). Under the Advisory
Agreements, the Adviser provides each Fund with overall investment advisory
services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser
makes investment decisions for each Fund. For these services, the Adviser
receives an annual management fee, computed and paid monthly, as disclosed in
the Prospectus under the heading "Management of the Funds."
For the period from the commencement of investment of operations to the fiscal
year end of August 31, 1998, the Adviser waived its right to receive management
fees from each Fund. The Adviser is currently waiving its right to receive its
management fee from each Fund.
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who
is an officer of the Adviser.
Each Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions")
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party.
Each Advisory Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be
terminated without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as
defined in "Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions"), or by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. Each
Advisory Agreement provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the
Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that
MFS may render services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the
initials "MFS" in their names. Each Advisory Agreement also provides that
neither the Adviser nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act
or omission in the execution and management of the Fund, except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its or their
duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties
under the Advisory Agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee of up to 0.015% per annum of
the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of
the costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period from March 1, 1997
through August 31, 1997,
MFS received fees under the Administrative Services Agreement as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Core Growth Fund $ 27
Special Opportunities Fund 276
Convertible Securities Fund 44
Blue Chip Fund 52
Science and Technology Fund 166
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 412
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received fees under the
Administrative Services Agreement as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Core Growth Fund $456
Special Opportunities Fund 564
Convertible Securities Fund 96
Blue Chip Fund 110
Science and Technology Fund 429
</TABLE>
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of each
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling each Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery
of securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on each
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of each Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of each Fund or decide which securities a Fund
will buy or sell. Each Fund may, however, invest in securities of the Custodian
and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities transactions. The
Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of each Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is each Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to
Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 10, 1986, as amended (the
"Agency Agreement"), with the Trust. The Shareholder Servicing Agent's
responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and performing
transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection with the
issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of each Fund. For
these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee calculated as
a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund at an effective annual
rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will be reimbursed
by each Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on
behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing agent functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of each Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the
Trust dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of each Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of each Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of
each Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by
the difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge
percentage of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of each Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted under Right of Accumulation) by any person, including
members of a family unit (e.g., husband, wife and minor children) and bona fide
trustees, and also applies to purchases made under the Right of Accumulation or
a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" below). A group
might qualify to obtain quantity sales charge discounts (see "Investment and
Withdrawal Programs" below).
Class A shares of each Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain instances, as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or a Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to a Fund
and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 4.00% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. MFD, on behalf of each Fund, pays a commission to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in
the Prospectus.
CLASS B SHARES, CLASS C SHARES AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling
Class B, Class C shares and Class I shares of each Fund. The public offering
price of Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value next
computed after the sale (see "Purchases" in the
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<PAGE> 413
Prospectus and the Prospectus supplement pursuant to which Class I shares are
offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of a Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions
- -- Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any
such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically if it is
assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Funds are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser, in a similar capacity. Changes in
each Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally in the
over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity securities
are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession,
and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and to dealers
include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks to deal
directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of
seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized by
the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and such other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares
of a Fund and of the other investment company clients of MFD as a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Under an Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer which
provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser, an amount of commission
for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the amount
other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the Adviser
determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing
broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or their
respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients. Not
all of such services are useful or of value in advising a Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of a
Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers on behalf of a Fund. The Trustees
(together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the Adviser to
allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds to the
Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the annual
renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation (which provides information useful
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<PAGE> 414
to the Trustees in reviewing the relationship between a Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the
Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research service. To the extent a Fund's
portfolio transactions are used to obtain brokerage and research services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid for such portfolio transactions, or for such portfolio transactions and
research, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would
be useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both a Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the
Adviser, the Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996, the Core Growth Fund and the Special
Opportunities Fund paid total brokerage commissions on total transactions as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL TOTAL
COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
CORE GROWTH FUND $ 1,544 $ 1,398,932
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES $ 3,451 $ 2,016,503
FUND
</TABLE>
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, each Fund paid total brokerage
commissions on total transactions as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL TOTAL
COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Core Growth Fund $28,023 $30,215,165
Special Opportunities Fund 11,536 4,989,040
Convertible Securities 470 454,617
Fund
Blue Chip Fund 700 894,218
Science and Technology 22,821 25,892,757
Fund
</TABLE>
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, each Fund paid total brokerage
commissions on total transactions as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL TOTAL
COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Core Growth Fund $13,950 $15,824,858
Special Opportunities Fund 9,869 9,069,140
Convertible Securities 400 3,358,357
Fund
Blue Chip Fund 608 750,413
Science and Technology 842 806,653
Fund
</TABLE>
Decreases in brokerage commissions are due to corresponding decreases in
portfolio turnover.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the following Funds acquired and
retained securities issued by the following regular broker-dealers or affiliates
of regular broker-dealers of such Fund and such securities had the following
value as of August 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
VALUE AT
FUND BROKER-DEALER 8/31/98
---- ------------- -------
<S> <C>
Core Growth Fund Morgan Stanley, Dean $15,000
Witter
Convertible Securities Merrill Lynch $2,000
Fund
</TABLE>
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for a Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for a Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as
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<PAGE> 415
far as a Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, a Fund believes that its
ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for
the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- Each Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or a Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser
described below) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares of a
Fund alone or in combination with shares of any class of MFS Funds or MFS Fixed
Fund (a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month
period, in the case of purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may
obtain Class A shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the
total quantity were invested in one lump sum by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Account Application or filing a separate Letter of Intent
application (available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90 days of
the commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD and the conditions
mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified in the Letter
of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform MFD that the
Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The shareholder
makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his purchases within
13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million or more) plus the
value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of Intent do not total
the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the sales charge as
described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name of a person
other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must be
accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares were
paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS Funds
automatically reinvested in shares of a Fund pursuant to the Distribution
Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the Letter of
Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month period or 36-month period, as
applicable), the shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be
released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender
for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the
premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together
with the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund reaches a
discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales charges on
quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current
offering price value of $75,000 and purchases an additional $25,000 of Class A
shares of a Fund, the sales charge for the $25,000 purchase would be at the rate
of 4.00% (the rate applicable to single transactions of $100,000). A shareholder
must provide the Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment dealer must
provide MFD) with information to verify that the quantity sales charge discount
is applicable at the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase
additional shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent
toll-free at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum
purchase amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this
telephone purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and
designate thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made.
If a telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing agent
on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
(generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net
asset value of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent
may be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions
if it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of
the caller. The Shareholder Servicing agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the
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<PAGE> 416
accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Distributions of dividends and capital
gains made by a Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of that fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments
based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal
Plan ("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Reinvested Shares"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Free Amount"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase" subject
to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of redemptions
of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP, but will not be waived in the
case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC. To the
extent that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income
reinvested in the account, such redemptions will reduce and may eventually
exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's account. All dividend and
capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP will be received in full
and fractional shares of a Fund at the net asset value in effect at the close of
business on the record date for such distributions. To initiate this service,
shares having an aggregate value of at least $5,000 either must be held on
deposit by, or certificates for such shares must be deposited with, the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to Class A shares, maintaining a
withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment program would be disadvantageous
because of the sales charges included in share purchases and the imposition of a
CDSC on certain redemptions. The shareholder may deposit into the account
additional shares of a Fund, change the payee or change the dollar amount of
each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account for
services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by a Fund
with respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed
against the account, but one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in the event that a Fund
ceases to assume the cost of these services. Each Fund may terminate any SWP for
an account if the value of the account falls below $5,000 as a result of share
redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of the
Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time by
either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL: Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at
any time by mailing a check payable to a Fund directly to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment
dealer must be included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES: A bona fide group and all its members may be treated
as a single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter
of Intent) obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A
shares if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2) has been in
existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other than to
purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or broker-dealer,
clients of an investment Adviser or other similar groups; and (4) agrees to
provide certification of membership of those members investing money in the MFS
Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at
least $5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if available for sale). Under
the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to
six different funds effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third
month, depending whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
transfer will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
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<PAGE> 417
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to each fund, the Funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each
Exchange Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program)
must involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received
by telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day
of a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE: Shareholders of each Fund and shareholders of
the other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market
Fund and holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where
shares of such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested
dividends) who have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the
redemption proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if
shares of the fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales
charge) and, if applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of
proceeds reinvested in MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to
exchange the acquired shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value
pursuant to the exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be
made within 90 days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the
redemption proceeds. If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed
within six years of the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or 12
months of the initial purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A
shares, a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and
repurchases of shares are taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period
of time in the same fund may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the
inability to recognize currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the
original redemption for federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax adviser
for further information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE -- Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all
of the shares of the same class in an account with a Fund for which payment has
been received by the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for
shares of the same class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale
and if purchaser is eligible to purchase the Class of shares) at net asset
value. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by telephone
(an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record), and
each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least
$1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring
organizations subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k)
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all
the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption of the shares
of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value (i.e., without a
sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS Fund. Any gain or
loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable on the
shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received and the
shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement plan or
other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one
Exchange Request by telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the requirements set
forth above have been complied with at that time. However, payment of the
redemption proceeds by a Fund, and thus the purchase of shares of the other MFS
Fund, may be delayed for up to seven days if the Fund
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determines that such a delay would be in the best interest of all its
shareholders. Investment dealers which have satisfied criteria established by
MFD may also communicate a shareholder's Exchange Request to MFD by facsimile
subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A Shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of each Fund, subject to the conditions, if
any, set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the
MFS Fixed Fund have the right to exchange their units (except units acquired
through direct purchases) for shares of a Fund, subject to the conditions, if
any, imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws. The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or
discontinued and is subject to certain limitations (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of each Fund may be purchased by all
types of tax-deferred retirement plans. MFD makes available through investment
dealers plans and/or custody agreements for the following:
- - Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who
desire to make limited contributions to a Tax-deferred retirement program
and, if eligible, to receive a federal Income tax deduction for amounts
contributed);
- - Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
- - Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
- - Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
- - 403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
School systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
- - Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar Section 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
6. TAX STATUS
Each Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code, by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because each Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that any Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although a Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes. If a Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated investment
company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate federal income
tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would generally be taxable as
ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of each Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes and any
state or local taxes on the
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dividends and capital gain distributions they receive from the Fund. Dividends
from ordinary income and any distributions from net short-term capital gains are
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes,
whether the distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. A
portion of each Fund's ordinary income dividends is normally eligible for the
dividends received deduction for corporations if the recipient otherwise
qualifies for that deduction with respect to its holding of Fund shares.
Availability of the deduction for particular corporate shareholders is subject
to certain limitations, and deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative
minimum tax and may result in certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net
capital gains (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses), whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional
shares, are taxable to a Fund's shareholders as long-term capital gains for
federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time shareholders
have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that is declared in October, November
or December of any calendar year, that is payable to shareholders of record in
such a month, and that is paid the following January will be treated as if
received by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend is
declared. Each Fund will notify shareholders regarding the federal tax status of
its distributions after the end of each calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in a Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of a
Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be treated
as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than
twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, any
loss realized upon a disposition of shares in a Fund held for six months or less
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions
of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss realized upon a
disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules relating to wash sales.
Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a redemption of Class A shares of a
Fund within 90 days after their purchase followed by any purchase (including
purchases by exchange or by reinvestment) without payment of an additional sales
charge of Class A shares of that Fund or of another MFS Fund (or any other
shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject to a sales charge).
Each Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to its shareholders and may under certain
circumstances make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. A
Fund's investments in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds,
payment-in-kind bonds, certain stripped securities, and certain securities
purchased at a market discount will cause that Fund to recognize income prior to
the receipt of cash payments with respect to those securities. In order to
distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, a Fund may be required to
liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold,
potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund. An
investment in residual interests of a CMO that has elected to be treated as a
real estate mortgage investment conduit, or "REMIC," can create complex tax
problems, especially if the Fund holding that investment has state or local
governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
A Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, short
sales "against the box" and swaps and related transactions will be subject to
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character of Fund
income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions held by
a Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to market
(i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated
with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss. Certain positions held by a Fund that substantially diminish its
risk of loss with respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute
"straddles," and may be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral
of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and
conversion of short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for straddles that may alter the effects of these rules. Each Fund will
limit its activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps
and related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of a Fund.
Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by a Fund will generally be treated as
ordinary income or losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes
and investment by a Fund in certain "passive foreign investment companies" may
be limited in order to avoid imposition of a tax on the Fund. A Fund may elect
to mark-to-market any investments in "passive foreign investment companies" on
the last day of each year. This election may cause the Fund to recognize income
prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those investments; in
order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the Fund may be
required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have
continued to hold.
Investment income received by a Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld
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at the source; the Funds do not expect to be able to pass through to their
shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to foreign income taxes paid by
the Funds. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption from
tax on such income; each Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates where
available. It is not possible, however, to determine a Fund's effective rate of
foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested
within various countries is not known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30%. Each Fund intends
to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate
permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments to
Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld
may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such claims.
Distributions received from a Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to
tax under the laws of their own jurisdictions. Each Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, a Fund
will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
Distributions of a Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the
U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not from capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be
exempt from state and local taxes. Each Fund intends to advise shareholders of
the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible
exclusion of a portion of their dividends for state and local income tax
purposes as well as regarding the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for each Fund (the "Distribution
Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Rule") after having concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
Distribution Plan would benefit each Fund and each respective class of
shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are severable with respect
to each Class of shares offered by each Fund. The Distribution Plan is designed
to promote sales, thereby increasing the net assets of each Fund. Such an
increase may reduce the expense ratio to the extent a Fund's fixed costs are
spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an increase in net assets may lessen
the adverse effect that could result were a Fund required to liquidate portfolio
securities to meet redemptions. There is, however, no assurance that the net
assets of a Fund will increase or that the other benefits referred to above will
be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid: (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer or record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may waive
this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from a Fund at their net asset
value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required
to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. MFD, however, may waive this minimum amount requirement
from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to a Fund.
MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing prospectuses and
reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the preparation and
printing of
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sales literature and other distribution related expenses, including, without
limitation, the cost necessary to provide distribution-related services, or
personnel, travel, office expense and equipment.
During the period from the commencement of operations, to the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1998, distribution and service fees under the Distribution Plan were
not imposed.
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to any of the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated automatically if assigned, and may be
terminated at any time without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the respective class of a Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of permitted distribution expenses
without the approval of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in
any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan
Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees
then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested person" has any financial
interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of each Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This
determination is made once each day as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange by deducting the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class
from the value of the assets attributable to the class and dividing the
difference by the number of shares of the class outstanding. Equity securities
in a Fund's portfolio are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which
they are primarily traded or on the Nasdaq stock market for unlisted national
market issues, or at the last quoted bid price for listed securities in which
there were no sales during the day or for unlisted securities not reported on
the Nasdaq stock market. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than
short-term obligations) of U.S. issuers in a Fund's portfolio are valued on the
basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both
dealer-supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take
into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar
groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue,
trading characteristics and other market data without exclusive reliance upon
quoted prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities. Forward
Contracts will be valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market
data from an external pricing source. Use of the pricing services has been
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other securities, futures contracts and
options in a Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which the
principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a securities
exchange is not the principal market for securities, such securities will, if
market quotations are readily available, be valued at current bid prices, unless
such securities are reported on the Nasdaq stock market, in which case they are
valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day, at the
last quoted bid price. Short-term obligations in a Fund's portfolio are valued
at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the Board of
Trustees. Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days
will be valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments for which
there are no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of a Fund's net asset
value unless the
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Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net asset value in
which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the
close of that business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: Each Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. Each Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the sales charge (4.75% maximum with respect to Class A shares) and/or (iii)
a total rate of return which represents aggregate performance over a period or
year-by-year performance, and which may or may not reflect the effect of the
maximum or other sales charge or CDSC.
Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for
sale to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later inception date than another class of shares of a Fund is based both on
(i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii)
the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the
class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of a Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the total
rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the
entire period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of
return quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have
been quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period
over which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the
total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower than the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for this
entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer class are lower than
the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each Fund are presented in Appendix A
attached hereto.
Total rate of return figures would have been lower if fee reductions were not in
place. These figures are not calculated on an annualized basis. The aggregate
total return represents a limited time frame and may not be indicative of future
performance.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of a Fund is based on the
annualized net investment income per share of that class for the 30-day period.
The yield for each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
investment income allocated to that class earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share of that class of the Fund on the last day of
the period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per
share of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest
allocated to that class during the period, minus accrued expense of that class
for the period by (ii) the average number of shares of the class entitled to
receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period. The Fund's yield calculations assume a
maximum sales charge of 4.75% in the case of Class A shares and no payment of
any CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares. Yield
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quotations for each Fund are presented in Appendix A attached.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or will be
paid to a Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid or expected to be paid to
shareholders of each class are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate" for that class. The current distribution rate for a class is computed by
(i) annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the
class for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within
the immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield computation because
it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends
and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital
gains and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a different
period of time. The Fund's current distribution rate calculation for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid. Current distribution rate quotations for
each Fund are presented in Appendix A attached hereto.
GENERAL: From time to time each Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman
and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media
General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers
Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's,
Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K.
Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. Each Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such
as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. Each Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, each Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(SM) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods, with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
34
<PAGE> 424
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first
open-end mutual fund in America.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make
full public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment
management firm.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to
register under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities
Act" or "Full Disclosure Act").
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in
additional shares or in cash.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1976 -- MFS(R)Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond
funds established.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity
with no initial sales charge.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1981 -- MFS(R)Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- - 1984 -- MFS(R)Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual
fund to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal
securities.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1986 -- MFS(R)Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to
target and shift investments among industry sectors for
shareholders.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1986 -- MFS(R)Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1987 -- MFS(R)Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1989 -- MFS(R)Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1990 -- MFS(R)Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced
fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1993 -- MFS(R)Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets
fund to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- 1993 -- MFS becomes money manager of MFS(R)Union Standard(R)Equity Fund,
the first Fund to invest solely in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials,
senior managers of companies with significant labor contracts,
academics and other national labor leaders or experts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently authorized
shares of each Fund and eight other series. The Declaration of Trust further
authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one
or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
four classes of shares of each Fund (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I
shares) of the nine other series of the Trust, all offer Class A and Class B
shares, eight offer Class I shares and eight offer Class C shares. Each share of
a class of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of
the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of
each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the Fund's net assets
allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The Trust
reserves the right to create and issue a number of series and additional classes
of shares, in which case the shares of each class of a series would participate
equally in the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that class of the
particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, the Declaration
of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office at a meeting of
shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. A
meeting of shareholders will be called upon the request of shareholders of
record holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust. No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of
Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trust's outstanding
shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). The Trust or any series of the
Trust may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any
series of the Trust with another organization or upon the sale of all or
substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all of the assets
belonging to any series of the Trust), if approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds
35
<PAGE> 425
of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding shares voting as a single
class, or of the affected series of the Trust, except that if the Trustees
recommend such merger, consolidation or sale, the approval by vote of the
holders of a majority of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding shares
will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of a
Fund, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding
shares of the Trust, or (iii) by the Trustees by written notice to its
shareholders. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of
the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are each Fund's independent auditors, providing audit
services, tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the
preparation of filings with the SEC.
The Portfolios of Investments and the Statements of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statements of Operations for the period from January 2,
1996 for the Core Growth Fund and the Special Opportunities Fund, or January 2,
1997 for the Convertible Securities Fund, the Blue Chip Fund and the Science and
Technology fund, to August 31, 1998, the Statements of Changes in Net Assets for
the period from January 2, 1996 for the Core Growth Fund and the Special
Opportunities Fund, or January 2, 1997 for the Convertible Securities Fund, the
Blue Chip Fund and the Science and Technology Fund, to August 31, 1998, the
Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of the Independent Auditors, each
of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the Funds, are
incorporated by reference into this SAI in reliance upon the report of Ernst &
Young LLP, independent auditors, given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual Report accompanies this SAI.
36
<PAGE> 426
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS ARE AS OF AUGUST 31, 1998
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Funds in the future, since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Funds will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value" in the SAI.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
AVERAGE 30-DAY 30-DAY
ANNUAL YIELD YIELD CURRENT
TOTAL RETURNS TOTAL RETURNS(1) (INCLUDING (WITHOUT DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR(1) LIFE OF FUND ANY WAIVERS) ANY WAIVERS) RATE(5)
--------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MFS CORE GROWTH FUND
Class A Shares with sales charge 3.59% 26.11%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge 8.75 28.43(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares 8.82 27.79(3) N/A N/A N/A
MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Class A Shares with sales charge (6.18) 13.62(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge (1.50) 15.72(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares (1.50) 15.50(3) N/A N/A N/A
MFS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
Class A Shares with sales charge (6.56) 4.26(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge (1.90) 7.36(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares (2.00) 7.24(4) N/A N/A N/A
MFS BLUE CHIP FUND
Class A Shares with sales charge 4.96 13.58(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge 10.19 16.95(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares 10.28 17.01(4) N/A N/A N/A
MFS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
Class A Shares with sales charge (5.33) 10.83(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge (0.61) 14.13(4) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares (0.61) 14.13(4) N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Class B and Class C shares were not available for sale during the period.
(1) Total rate of return figures would have been lower if certain fee waivers
were not in place.
(2) From inception of Class A shares on January 2, 1996.
(3) Class I share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for the periods prior to the inception of Class I shares on January
2, 1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore
performance for Class I and A shares differ. Class I share performance has
been adjusted to reflect that Class I shares are not subject to an initial
sales charge, whereas Class A shares generally are subject to an initial
sales charge. Class I share performance has not, however, been adjusted to
reflect differences in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which
generally are lower for Class I shares.
(4) From inception of Class A shares and Class I shares on January 2, 1997.
(5) Annualized based on last distribution.
<PAGE> 427
APPENDIX B
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
OF THE FUND
NAME AND ADDRESS FUND CLASS AS OF 10/31/98
---------------- ---- ----- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Arnold D. Scott Core Growth Fund A 12.61%
Ruth M. Scott Jt. Ten.
Westport, MA
Kelly W. Pesek Core Growth Fund A 8.57%
Weston, MA
John David Davenport TTEE Core Growth Fund A 7.04%
John David Davenport 1994 Revocable Trust
c/o Arnold D. Scott MFS
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Core Growth Fund I 47.79%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
A. Keith Brodkin Special Opportunities Fund A 11.53%
Sherborn, MA
Judith Ann Brodkin Special Opportunities Fund A 9.27%
Sherborn, MA
Robert J. Manning & Special Opportunities Fund A 9.18%
Donna Manning JT WROS
Swampscott, MA
John David Davenport TTEE Special Opportunities Fund A 5.57%
John David Davenport 1994 Revocable Trust
c/o Arnold D. Scott
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Special Opportunities Fund I 48.59%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. Convertible Securities Fund A 99.30%
C/o Mass Financial Services
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 428
APPENDIX B
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
OF THE FUND
NAME AND ADDRESS FUND CLASS AS OF 10/31/98
---------------- ---- ----- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. Blue Chip Fund A 73.74%
C/o Mass Financial Services
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Defined Contribution Plan Blue Chip Fund I 17.38%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
The First National Bank of Boston TR Science and Technology Fund A 8.60%
IRA R/O Ned L. Rigsbee
10 Nash St.
Westboro, MA
John David Davenport TTEE Science and Technology Fund A 6.15%
John David Davenport 1994 Revocable Trust
c/o Arnold D. Scott
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
TRS MFS Def Contribution Plan Science and Technology Fund I 67.43%
c/o Mark Leary
Mass Financial Services
500 Boylston St.
Boston, MA
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 429
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
MAILING ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) CORE GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS(R) CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MFS(R) BLUE CHIP FUND
MFS(R) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[LOGO]
<PAGE> 430
MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DATED JANUARY 1, 1999
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), ALSO DATED JANUARY
1, 1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: CLASS I
<S> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)............................ None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) .... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees........................................................ 0.60%
Rule 12b-1 Fees........................................................ None
Other Expenses (after expense limitation)(1)(2)........................ 0.40%
Total Operating Expenses (after expense limitation)(2)................. 1.00%
</TABLE>
(1) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with
its custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other
such arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also
have the effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions
are not reflected under "Other Expenses."
(2) The Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.40%
per annum of its average daily net assets during the current fiscal year.
Otherwise, "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" would be 1.15%
and 1.75%, respectively. See "Other Information" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
------ -------
<S> <C>
1 year.......................... $ 10
3 years......................... 32
5 years......................... 55
10 years........................ 122
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
-1-
<PAGE> 431
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst &
Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 14.81 $ 12.20
------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (Section) $ 0.24 $ 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
and foreign currency### 1.09 2.46
------- -------
Total from investment operations $ 1.33 $ 2.61
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.21) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (1.71) --
------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (1.92) $ --
------- -------
Net asset value - end of period $ 14.22 $ 14.81
------- -------
Total return 9.83% 21.39%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data (Section):
Expenses 1.18% 1.50%+
Net investment income 1.57% 1.51%+
Portfolio turnover 89% 118%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 999 $ 964
</TABLE>
- ----------
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2, 1997, through
August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) for the year ended August 31, 1998 because of the
timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per share realized and
unrealized gains and losses at such time.
(Section) Effective November 1, 1997, subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the
investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution and service fees, at not more
than 0.40% of average daily net assets. Prior to November 1, 1997,
subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management,
distribution, and service fees, at not more than 1.50% of average daily
net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over these limitations,
the net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income $0.12 $0.03
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.93% 2.67%+
Net investment income 0.82% 0.35%+
</TABLE>
-2-
<PAGE> 432
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following Eligible
Purchasers:
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates;
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD;
(iii) any retirement plan, endowment or foundation which (a) purchases shares
directly through MFD (rather than through a third party broker or dealer
or other financial intermediary); (b) has, at the time of purchase of
Class I shares, aggregate assets of at least $100 million; and (c)
invests at least $10 million in Class I shares of the Fund either alone
or in combination with investments in Class I shares of other MFS funds
distributed by MFD (additional investments may be made in any amount);
provided that MFD may accept purchases from smaller plans, endowments or
foundations or in smaller amounts if it believes, in its sole discretion,
that such entity's aggregate assets will equal or exceed $100 million, or
that such entity will make additional investments which will cause its
total investment to equal or exceed $10 million, within a reasonable
period of time;
(iv) bank trust departments or law firms acting as trustee or manager for
trust accounts which initially invest, on behalf of their trust clients,
at least $100,000 in Class I shares of the Fund (additional investments
may be made in any amount); provided that MFD may accept smaller initial
purchases if it believes, in its sole discretion, that the bank trust
departments or law firms will make additional investments, on behalf of
its trust clients, which will cause its total investment to equal or
exceed $100,000 within a reasonable period of time; and
(v) certain retirement plans offered, administered or sponsored by insurance
companies, provided that these plans and insurance companies meet certain
criteria established by MFD from time to time.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any
sales commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale
of Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation
would, under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible
investor in Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Four classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class
A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are
available for purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are
described in this Supplement. Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
are described in the Fund's Prospectus and are available for purchase by the
general public.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales
charge up to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred
sales charge (a "CDSC") of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the
case of purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement
plans), and are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a
maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption
(declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B
shares convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class
C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are
subject to a 1.00% CDSC upon redemption during the first year and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I
shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC
and are not subject to a distribution or service fee. Class C shares and Class I
shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
-3-
<PAGE> 433
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through
MFD. Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I
shares of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers
at their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I
shares of the Fund for shares of the MFS Money Market Fund (if available for
sale), and may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value.
Distributions paid by the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be
greater than those paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class
C shares because expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and
Class C shares generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999.
-4-
<PAGE> 434
[MFS
International
Growth Fund
LOGO and DATE]
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------
MFS(R) EQUITY INCOME FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 (617)
954-5000
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Equity Income Fund (the
"Fund"), a diversified series of MFS Series Trust I (the
"Trust"). The primary investment objective of the Equity
Income Fund is reasonable income by investing mainly in
income producing securities, and the secondary investment
objective of the Fund is capital appreciation. The Fund
invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its
total assets in income producing equity securities, and may
invest up to 35% of its total assets in fixed income
securities. In selecting investments, the Fund considers the
potential for capital appreciation. The minimum initial
investment generally is $1,000 per account (see "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's
investment adviser and distributor are Massachusetts
Financial Services Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS
Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which
are located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116.
(continued on next page)
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 435
(continued from previous page)
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Fund and the
Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated January 1, 1999, as amended
or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 47 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary........................................ 3
2. Condensed Financial Information........................ 4
3. The Fund............................................... 8
4. Investment Objectives and Policies..................... 8
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 9
6. Additional Risk Factors................................ 19
7. Management of the Fund................................. 24
8. Year 2000 Issues....................................... 25
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund.............. 26
Purchases............................................ 26
Exchanges............................................ 33
Redemptions and Repurchases.......................... 35
Distribution Plan.................................... 38
Distributions........................................ 40
Tax Status........................................... 41
Net Asset Value...................................... 42
Expenses............................................. 42
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities....................................... 43
Performance Information.............................. 44
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports........... 45
10. Shareholder Services................................... 45
Appendix -- Waivers of Sales Charges.................... A-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 436
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge
Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of
offering price)................ 5.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as
applicable).................... See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS):
Management Fees.................. 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
Rule 12b-1 Fees.................. 0.35%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses (after expense
limitation)(4)(5).............. 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%
------ ------- -------
Total Operating Expenses (after
expense limitation)(5)......... 1.35% 2.00% 2.00%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans
are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event
of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such purchases
(see "Purchases" below).
(2)
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum
sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an
initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the
Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(3)
The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares,
respectively. Distribution expenses paid under the Distribution Plan,
together with any CDSC payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C
shares, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales
charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial
sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution
Plan" below.
(4)
The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
(5)
The Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to reimbursement
by the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.40% per annum of the
Fund's
3
<PAGE> 437
average daily net assets during the current fiscal year. Otherwise, "Other
Expenses" for Class A, Class B and Class C shares would be 1.15% per annum,
respectively and "Total Operating Expenses" for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares would be 2.10%, 2.75% and 2.75%, respectively. See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Expenses" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) unless otherwise
noted redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------ ------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(1) (1)
1 year........................ $ 70 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
3 years....................... 98 93 63 63 63
5 years....................... 127 128 108 108 108
10 years....................... 211 216 216 233 233
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Assumes no redemption.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share
purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management
fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan)
fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst &
Young LLP.
4
<PAGE> 438
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
AUGUST 31,
---------- PERIOD ENDED
1998 1997 AUGUST 31, 1996*
---- ---- ----------------
CLASS A
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT
EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period................... $ 14.82 $ 11.07 $ 10.00
------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (sec)........................... $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ 0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency###................................. 1.07 3.91 0.94
------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations................ $ 1.29 $ 4.13 $ 1.07
------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income............................ $ (0.20) $ (0.16) $ --
From net realized gain on investment and foreign
currency transactions............................... (1.71) (0.22) --
------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders........ $ (1.91) $ (0.38) $ --
------- ------- -------
Net asset value - end of period......................... $ 14.20 $ 14.82 $ 11.07
------- ------- -------
Total return++.......................................... 9.50% 38.05% 10.70%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(sec.):
Expenses.............................................. 1.45% 1.50% 1.50%+
Net investment income................................. 1.45% 1.75% 1.83%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER...................................... 89% 118% 56%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)............... $11,146 $510 $477
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's
investment operations, January 2, 1996, through August 31,
1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) for the year ended
August 31, 1998 because of the timing of sales of Fund
shares and the amount of per share realized and unrealized
gains and losses at such time.
++ Total returns for Class A shares do not include the
applicable sales charge. If the charge had been included,
the results would have been lower.
(sec.) Effective November 1, 1997, subject to reimbursement by the
Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain
the expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management,
distribution, and service fees, at not more than 0.40% of
average daily net assets. Prior to November 1, 1997, subject
to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund,
exclusive of management, distribution, and service fees, at
not more than 1.50% of average daily net assets. To the
extent actual expenses were over these limitations, the net
investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have
been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss).......................... $0.11 $ 0.02 $(0.06)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.......................................... 2.20% 3.40% 4.67%+
Net investment income (loss)........................ 0.70% (0.15)% (0.78)%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 439
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998**
-----------------
CLASS B
-------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period....................... $ 13.61
-------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(sec)................................ $ 0.10
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency###..................................... 0.47
-------
Total from investment operations.................... $ 0.57
-------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from net
investment income......................................... $ (0.02)
-------
Net asset value - end of period............................. $ 14.16
-------
Total return................................................ 4.20%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(sec.):
Expenses.................................................. 2.10%+
Net investment income..................................... 0.66%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.......................................... 89%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................... $16,786
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
** For the period from the inception of Class B, November 4,
1997, through August 31, 1998.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) for the period because
of the timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per
share realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
(sec.) Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund,
exclusive of management, distribution, and service fees, at
not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. To the
extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net
investment loss per share and the ratios would have been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Net investment loss................................... $(0.02)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.......................................... 2.85%+
Net investment loss................................. (0.09)%+
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 440
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998***
------------------
CLASS C
-------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period....................... $13.63
------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(sec)................................ $ 0.10
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency###..................................... 0.45
------
Total from investment operations.................... $ 0.55
------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from net
investment income......................................... $(0.02)
------
Net asset value - end of period............................. $14.16
------
Total return................................................ 4.02%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(sec.):
Expenses.................................................. 2.08%+
Net investment income..................................... 0.66%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.......................................... 89%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................... $3,613
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
*** For the period from the inception of Class C, November 5,
1997, through August 31, 1998.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) for the period because
of the timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per
share realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
(sec.) Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund,
exclusive of management, distribution, and service fees, at
not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. To the
extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net
investment loss per share and the ratios would have been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Net investment loss................................... $(0.02)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.......................................... 2.83%+
Net investment loss................................. (0.09)%+
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 441
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of thirteen series,
which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses, and each of which
represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and policies. Shares
of the Fund are sold continuously to the public and the Fund then uses the
proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Three classes of shares are
currently offered for sale to the general public. Class A shares are offered at
net asset value plus an initial sales charge up to a maximum of 5.75% of the
offering price (or a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the
case of certain purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by
retirement plans) and are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee
up to a maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption
(declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase.
Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year and an
annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund offers an additional class of shares, Class I shares,
exclusively to certain institutional investors. Class I shares are made
available by means of a separate prospectus supplement provided to institutional
investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon redemption and without an annual
distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. MFS is the Fund's investment adviser and is responsible for the management
of the Fund's assets. The officers of the Trust are responsible for its
operations. The Adviser manages the Fund's portfolio from day to day in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the
Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The selection of investments and
the way they are managed depend on the conditions and trends in the economies of
the various countries of the world, their financial markets and the relationship
of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. The Trust also offers to buy back
(redeem) shares of the Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value,
less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's primary investment objective is reasonable income by investing mainly
in income-producing securities, and the secondary investment objective of the
Fund is capital appreciation.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in income producing equity securities (see "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques -- Equity Securities" below). The Fund seeks to achieve a
gross yield that exceeds that of
8
<PAGE> 442
the S&P 500. The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in fixed
income securities, including up to 20% of its net assets in fixed income
securities rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"),
Fitch IBCA ("Fitch"), or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps") or Ba
or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated,
determined to be of equivalent quality by the Advisor (commonly referred to as
"junk bonds"). For a description of these ratings, see Appendix B to this
Prospectus. See "Additional Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Bonds" below.
Consistent with its investment objectives and policies described above, the Fund
may also invest up to 35% (and generally expects to invest between 5% and 25%)
of its net assets in foreign equity and fixed income securities which are not
traded on a U.S. exchange (not including American Depositary Receipts).
The Fund may engage in certain securities transactions and investment techniques
as described under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques"
below and "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI. The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Additional information about certain of these securities transactions and
investment techniques can be found under the caption "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EQUITY SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities,
including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks;
securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks;
and depository receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
include bonds, debentures, mortgage securities, notes, bills, commercial paper,
U.S. Government Securities and certificates of deposit, as well as debt
obligations which may have a call on common stock by means of a conversion
privilege or attached warrants.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") ("restricted
securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified
institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). A determination is made, based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Adviser the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains
oversight of the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors such as
valuation, liquidity and
9
<PAGE> 443
availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the
effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing Rule
144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to the Fund's 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also invest in
restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which presents
certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these securities
when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less than fair
value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. Therefore,
judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in
the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
to member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, irrevocable letters of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the Adviser determines to
lend portfolio securities, it is intended that the value of the securities
loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). The
Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize the risks of such
transactions.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities will be delivered
to the Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement time. The
commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a future
date may be deemed a separate security. In general, the Fund does not pay for
such securities until received, and does not start earning interest on the
securities until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of
securities purchased on such bases, the Fund will segregate liquid assets
sufficient to cover its commitments. Although the fund does not intend to make
such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases
may involve more risk than other types of purchases.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Fund, for temporary defensive purposes, as
discussed below, may invest, in U.S. Government securities, including: (1) the
following U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or
less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years); and U.S. Treasury
bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; and (2) obligations issued
or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies,
10
<PAGE> 444
authorities or instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"); some of which are supported
by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g., obligations
of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of which are backed only by the credit of
the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan Marketing Association
(collectively, "U.S. Government Securities"). The term "U.S. Government
Securities" also includes interests in trusts or other entities issuing
interests in obligations that are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
INVESTMENTS FOR TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual market
conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary defensive
purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption requests, a
large portion or all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalents including, but not limited to,
obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
time deposits and repurchase agreements), commercial paper, short-term notes,
U.S. Government Securities and related repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any size, would be expected to show
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall
economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management, and
market opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely
recognized as growth companies.
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth
companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings
growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic
changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities
for long-term growth. It is anticipated that these companies will primarily be
in nations with more developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong and most Western European countries, including
Great Britain.
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal
activities are located in emerging market countries (which may include foreign
governments and their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities). Emerging
markets include any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market
economy, taking into account a number of factors, including whether the country
has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its
political and economic stability and the development of its financial and
capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities
are located in an emerging market country by considering such factors as its
11
<PAGE> 445
country of organization, the principal trading market for its securities, and
the source of its revenues and the location of its assets. The issuer's
principal activities generally are deemed to be located in a particular country
if: (a) the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of that country
or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is
organized under the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that country;
(c) the issuer has its principal securities trading market in that country; (d)
the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods sold or services
performed in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of its assets in
that country.
BRADY BONDS: The Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created
through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private
entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt
restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt
restructurings have been implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Costa Rica, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco,
Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a
long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are
issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively
traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated,
collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate
bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury
zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often
viewed as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized
repayment of principal at final maturity; the collateralized interest payments;
the uncollateralized interest payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of
principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constituting the "residual
risk"). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults
of countries issuing Brady Bonds with respect to commercial Bank loans by public
and private entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to which a
Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally
within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar
(same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. A Fund
will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a specific type of
dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent
security position which matures on or before the forward settlement date of the
dollar roll transaction. In the event that the party with whom the Fund
contracts to replace substantially similar securities on a future date fails to
deliver such securities; the Fund may not be able to obtain such securities at
the price specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from the price
differential between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations
or "CMOs,"
12
<PAGE> 446
which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage
pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by certificates
issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC"), but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private
mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral collectively referred to as
"Mortgage Assets"). Each of these Funds may also invest a portion of its assets
in multiclass pass-through securities which are interests in a trust composed of
Mortgage Assets. CMOs (which include multiclass pass-through securities) may be
issued by agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or
by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings
and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Payments of principal of and
interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide
the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the
multiclass pass-through securities. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates
are usually issued in multiple classes with different maturities. Each class of
CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or
floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date.
Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired
substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates,
resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid. Certain
classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of
prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which
a Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of
prepayments than other types of mortgage-related securities.
The Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. PAC Bonds generally
require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC
Bonds are always parallel pay CMOs with the required principal payment on such
securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all
classes.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through
securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing
interests in "pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and
principal by the individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the
holders of the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the
securities) as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but
not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
GNMA); or guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored corporations (such as FNMA or
FHLMC, which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage pass-through
securities may also be issued by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial
banks, savings and loan
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institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers).
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-
backed securities ("SMBS"), which are derivative multiclass mortgage securities
usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of
interest and principal distributions from an underlying pool of mortgage assets.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, may of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are backed by a pool of assets representing
the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of
failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may
contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by
an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the
provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets,
to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely
fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures
payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer
or sponsor from third parties. A Fund will not pay any additional or separate
fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is
generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk
associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that
anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return
on an investment in such a security.
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ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: The Fund may invest in
zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and payment-in-kind ("PIK") bonds.
Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period
until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest
reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero
coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest
bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest
begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof
may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of
additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating
its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return
to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such
investments may experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in
interest rates than debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. A
Fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as
required, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio
securities to satisfy the Fund's distribution obligations.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in loans. By purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a
bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, government or other
borrower. Many such loans are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants
which must be met by the borrower. These loans are made generally to finance
internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs
and other corporate activities. Such loans may be in default at the time of
purchase. A Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against companies,
which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods and
services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in
default. Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit
facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate a Fund to pay
additional cash on a certain date or on demand.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term
fixed income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) and/or
interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more
specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to
one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and could involve the loss of
all or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on the investment.
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SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency
swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and
floors. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash
payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, the Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties.
The Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap
or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For
example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the
counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor
obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified interest
rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of
buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are
highly specialized activities which involve certain risks.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will write options on
securities for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect the value
of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an option that expires
unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the premium
paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset in part
the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or the
increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. However, the writing of
options constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, less
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<PAGE> 450
any transaction costs. In contrast, if the price of the underlying security
moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be exercised and the Fund
will be required to purchase or sell the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium. The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the
same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional
premium income but also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that the Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, the Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the
options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
that are "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options. These options provide
for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. The Fund may write options
on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to protect
its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases
in the value of securities to be acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a
stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's
position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out
the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby
retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will
increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the
Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of
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missing a market or industry segment advance. The Fund's possible loss in either
case will be limited to the premium paid for the option, plus related
transaction costs.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may enter into options on the yield "spread," or
yield differential, between two securities, a transaction referred to as a
"yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging (an effort to increase current
income) purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than
the actual prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash
payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this
differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease. Yield curve options written by the Fund will be covered as described
in the SAI. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all the risks
associated with trading other types of options, as discussed under "Additional
Risk Factors" below and in the SAI. In addition, such options present risks of
loss even if the yield on one of the underlying securities remains constant, if
the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and
sell futures contracts ("Futures Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase
and sell Futures Contracts on foreign currencies or indices of foreign
currencies. The Fund may also purchase and write options on such Futures
Contracts. All above-referenced options on Futures Contracts are referred to as
"Options on Futures Contracts."
Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes or for non-hedging
purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be
required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail
risks. Although the Adviser believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if its investment judgment about the general direction of exchange rates
or the stock market is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer
than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a
loss.
Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging the
Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts
since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to
realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position.
The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk
than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is
exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts that are entered into by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward Contracts").
The Fund may enter
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into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes of
increasing the Fund's current income. By entering into transactions in Forward
Contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund may be required to forego the benefits
of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of Forward Contracts
entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may sustain losses which will
reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore, could be considered
speculative. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter and not on organized
commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, Forward Contracts operate in a
manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use involves certain
risks beyond those associated with transactions in Futures Contracts or options
traded on exchanges. The Fund may choose to, or be required to, receive delivery
of the foreign currencies underlying Forward Contracts it has entered into.
Under certain circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the
applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received
or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will
improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. The
Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on one currency to hedge against
risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the value of a second currency
(referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a
reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between movements in the values
of the two currencies. The Fund has established procedures, which require use of
segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such
contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the
case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign
Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse
to the Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for
the option plus related transaction costs. The Fund may also choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Options on
Foreign Currencies into which it has entered. Under certain circumstances, such
as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable
at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any
other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such
currencies for an indefinite period of time.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Investing in emerging growth companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in more established
companies.
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Emerging growth companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources, and they may be dependent on one-person management. The securities of
emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market
movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market
averages in general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the capital
appreciation sought by the Fund will involve a higher degree of risk than would
established growth stocks.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent the Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. The Fund is not
subject to restrictions on the maturities of the fixed income securities they
hold. A Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer terms to
maturity are subject to greater volatility than the Fund's shorter-term
obligations.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although the Fund may enter
into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such
transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of
correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and
the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render the
Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The Fund also
may enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, which involves
greater risk. In particular, such transactions may result in losses for the Fund
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing
gross income. In addition, foreign currency markets may be extremely volatile
from time to time. There also can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any contract purchased or sold, and the Fund may be required to
maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
The SAI contains a description of the nature and trading mechanics of options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to
transactions therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indices
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar denominated and non-dollar
denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers
generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in securities
of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control
regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or circumstances in
dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
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connection with conversions between various currencies. Special considerations
may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher
brokerage costs, different accounting standards and thinner trading markets.
Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to government supervision than in the United States. Investments in
foreign countries could be affected by other factors including expropriation,
confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual
obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods. The Fund may
hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial to
convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date, based on anticipated
changes in the relevant exchange rate. The Fund may also hold foreign currency
in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S.
securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities.
However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities described
above such as changes in exchange rates and more limited information about
foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in emerging markets. In addition
to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging
markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets
may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic
issuers. These securities may be considered speculative and, while generally
offering higher income and the potential for capital appreciation, may present
significantly greater risk. Emerging markets may have different clearance and
settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the
Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the
Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease
in the level of liquidity in the Fund's portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser.
Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such
markets the Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and
that the Fund's payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging
markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of
the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions on repatriation
of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a
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few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade
conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation
rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may
be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially
making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at
times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements in
price.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments, or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of the Fund.
LOWER RATED BONDS: The Fund may invest in fixed income securities, and may
invest in convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch or
Duff & Phelps and comparable unrated securities. These securities, while
normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative
characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than in the case of higher grade securities.
The Funds may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities rated Ba or
lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and comparable
unrated securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") to the extent described
above. These securities are considered speculative and, while generally
providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, will
involve greater risk of principal and income (including the possibility of
default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater
volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change) than securities in the higher rating categories. However, since yields
vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured. These lower
rated high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to reflect economic
changes and short-term corporate and industry developments to a greater extent
than higher rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the
general level of interest rates (although these lower rated fixed income
securities are also affected by changes in interest rates, the market's
perception of their credit quality, and the outlook for economic growth). In the
past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain
circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these
securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly
leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on a Fund's lower
rated high yielding fixed income securities
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are paid primarily because of the increased risk of loss of principal and
income, arising from such factors as the heightened possibility of default or
bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities. Due to the fixed income payments
of these securities, a Fund may continue to earn the same level of interest
income while its net asset value declines due to portfolio losses, which could
result in an increase in the Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal.
The market for these lower rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than
the market for investment grade fixed income securities, and judgment may at
times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of
investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the value of securities
subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income or yield to maturity
to a Fund but will be reflected in the net asset value of shares of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: The Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and
selling securities, as well as holding securities to maturity, to help attain
its investment objective and policies.
The Fund will engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of
costs (including custodian charges), will help in attaining its investment
objective. In trading portfolio securities, the Fund seeks to take advantage of
market developments. For a description of the strategies which may be used by
the Fund in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of other investment company clients of MFD, the
distributor of shares of the Trust and of the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS
Funds"), as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions. From time to time the Adviser may direct certain
portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay
a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian
of the Fund's assets). For a description of strategies which may be used by the
Fund in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Commissions" in the SAI.
------------------------
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of the
Fund. The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed
without shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see the SAI). Except
with respect to the fund's policy on borrowing and investing in illiquid
securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating standards are
adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change
in circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
23
<PAGE> 457
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment
Advisory Agreement dated January 2, 1996. The Fund's portfolio manager is Lisa
B. Nurme, a Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Nurme has been the portfolio
manager of the Fund since the Fund's inception and has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1987. Under the Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment advisory services. Subject to
such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment
decisions for the Fund. For its services and facilities, the Adviser was
entitled to receive a management fee, computed and paid monthly, in an amount
equal to the sum of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective July
1, 1998, the management fee was reduced to 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the adviser received
management fees under the Advisory Agreement of $92,539 (equivalent to 0.69% of
the Fund's average daily net assets). Prior to November 1, 1997, the Adviser
waived its right to receive management fees from the Fund.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other MFS Funds and to
MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government
Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust,
MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust,
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a
registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun
Life"), in connection with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts.
MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., provide
investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $83.1
billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $20.6
billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios,
approximately $4.3 billion of assets invested in foreign securities, and
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which
in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS
are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil,
Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and
Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS, Mr.
Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief
Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of
MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of
MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the
distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the
24
<PAGE> 458
Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life
insurance company, is one of the largest international life insurance companies
and has been operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing a headquarters
office here in 1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun
Life.
Jeffrey L. Shames, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, is also a
Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James R. Bordewick,
Jr., James O. Yost, Ellen Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, all of whom are officers
of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and certain other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"), MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort
25
<PAGE> 459
to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year 2000
compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public
offering price through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices
thereto, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank
trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any
other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar
agreement with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to
investments in the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which bear sales
charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described
below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000.................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000..... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00% 4.17% 3.20%
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95% 3.04% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20% 2.25% 1.70%
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales
charges may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages
above.
**A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the
26
<PAGE> 460
Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which
the sales charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
("ERISA"), if, prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring
organization had demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i)
the employer had at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by
the retirement plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds would be in an
aggregate amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time,
as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan establishes an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996; (c)
the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class A shares of the
MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least $500,000 within a
reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
and (d) the plan has not redeemed its Class B shares in the MFS Funds in
order to purchase Class A shares under this category;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds; THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASES THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR CLASSES
OF THE MFS FUNDS; THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION
INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS
CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
27
<PAGE> 461
satisfaction of MFD that, at the time of purchase, the employer has at
least 200 eligible employees and the plan has aggregate assets of at least
$2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%.................................. On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%.................................. Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%.................................. Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%.................................. Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares are waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to shares
held by certain retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and subject to ERISA,
where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to, the Shareholder Servicing Agent that the
retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have pursuant to
a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and
aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is
28
<PAGE> 462
liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated
with any other entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and
December 31, 1998, will be subject to the CDSC described above, only under
limited circumstances, as explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect
to such purchases, MFD pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount
purchased through such dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above),
which is comprised of a commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first
year service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan.
For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and which
establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided that the
plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or after
November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up front commissions to dealers, but instead
pays an amount to dealers equal to 1% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to plan assets, payable at the
29
<PAGE> 463
rate of 0.25% at the end of each calendar quarter, in arrears. This commission
structure is not available with respect to a plan with a pre-existing account(s)
with any MFS Fund which seeks to switch to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Product.
Certain retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares of the Fund at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a 1% CDSC if the
plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested
in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT, THE PLAN OR
ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT THAT
THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER
SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998; provided, however,
that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that
there is a change in law or regulations which results in a material adverse
change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan
and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is
terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by,
merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998). A plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS
Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product will not become
eligible for this waiver category.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B
30
<PAGE> 464
shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions that are
converting to Class A shares bear to the shareholder's total Class B shares not
acquired through reinvestment. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares is subject to the continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel that such conversion will not
constitute a taxable event for federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance
that such ruling or opinion will be available, and the conversion of Class B
shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not
available. In such event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher
expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is up to $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under the Fund's Distribution Plan to
MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code if the retirement plan
and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan
or another similar recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than Individual
Retirement Accounts ("IRAs")) involving the submission of investments by means
of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and
additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs is
$250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are
subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
31
<PAGE> 465
There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain
tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the
discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at
any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual, or organization
acting on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or
organization makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds
or three or more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds
or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange
requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or more. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts administered by market timers,
will be aggregated for purposes of this definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase and exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
32
<PAGE> 466
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of
the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such
dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at
its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional
incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of
shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars,
sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other
employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by
registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training
programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one
or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD
may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered
representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the
expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
------------------------
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
33
<PAGE> 467
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange from
shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect to
exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS
money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those
MFS money market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and
consider the differences in objectives, policies and restrictions before making
any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record) and each
exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k)
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all
the shares in the account. If an Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the exchange will occur on that
day if all the
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requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time and subject to
the Fund's right to reject purchase orders. No more than five exchanges may be
made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional information concerning
this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the other MFS Funds may be
obtained from dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent. For federal and
(generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the
shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to
the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are automatically
available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain retirement plan
accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by telephone, see
"Redemptions by Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be
changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations, including certain
restrictions on purchases by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for
redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good
order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of
the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption request
was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and
the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except during any period
in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed
because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange is
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<PAGE> 469
restricted or to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency
exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if
it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of: (i) with
respect to Class A and Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A
shares is only imposed with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class
A shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares); or (ii)
with respect to Class B shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made
during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment
occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent
month. Class C shares and Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993
will be aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all transactions made during a
calendar month, regardless of when during the month they have occurred, will age
one year at the close of business on the last day of such month in the following
calendar year and each subsequent year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased
prior to January 1, 1993, transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year
basis -- all
36
<PAGE> 470
transactions made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year
they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of
that year and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of
the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of
Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first
be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such
charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon
redemptions of shares will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for
any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in the
case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the initial purchase for Class C
shares and certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon
redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all
limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the
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<PAGE> 471
Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a distribution would be
valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset
value for the shares being sold. If a shareholder received a distribution
in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or transaction charges when
converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions, except in the case of accounts
being established for monthly automatic investments and certain payroll savings
programs or exchanges, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each Class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A, Class B or Class C
shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may
pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services
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<PAGE> 472
and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates to
shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee in addition to the service fee described above based on the
average daily net assets attributable to the Designated Class as partial
consideration for distribution services performed and expenses incurred in the
performance of MFD's obligations under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
See "Management of the Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the
distribution fee paid by the Fund with respect to each class differs under the
Distribution Plan, as does the use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such
amounts and uses are described below in the discussion of the provisions of the
Distribution Plan relating to each Class of shares. While the amount of
compensation received by MFD in the form of distribution fees during any year
may be more or less than the expenses incurred by MFD under its distribution
agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to MFD for any losses MFD may
incur in performing services under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each Class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commissions to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition,
to the extent that the aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the
Distribution Plan do not exceed 0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such
distribution-related expenses or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will
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<PAGE> 473
advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate equal to
0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation therefor, MFD
may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the
first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to receive the ongoing
0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares commencing in the
thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. See "Purchases -- Class C shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee paid to
MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan, equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.35%,
1.00% and 1.00%, per annum, respectively. Prior to November 1, 1997, MFS waived
its right to receive distribution and service fees for Class A shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends on a quarterly basis. In determining the net
investment income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections
of its anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its
actual net investment income for the period. If the Fund earns less than
projected, or otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a
portion of the distributions may constitute a return of capital. In addition,
the Fund may make one or more distributions during the calendar year to its
shareholders from any long-term capital gains and may also make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from short-term
capital gains. Shareholders may elect to receive dividends and capital gain
distributions in either cash or additional shares of the same class with respect
to which a distribution is made. See "Tax Status" and
40
<PAGE> 474
"Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below. Distributions paid by the
Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than those paid
with respect to Class B and Class C shares because expenses attributable to
Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. Because the Fund
intends to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital
gains to its shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by
the Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay entity level
federal income or excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be
subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of the Fund's
capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends received deduction for
corporations.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate category or
categories under which such gain is taxable), the portion, if any, representing
a return of capital (which is generally free of current taxes but which results
in a basis reduction), and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read the Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding
backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax
advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
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<PAGE> 475
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares
is effective for orders received in "good order" by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by MFD prior to the close of that business day. The
Fund has authorized one or more dealers to receive purchase and redemption
orders on behalf of the Fund. Such dealers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized dealer or, if applicable, a dealer's authorized designee, receives
the order. Customer orders will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund
next computed after such orders are received by an authorized dealer or the
dealer's authorized designee.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees; interest
charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to
the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of
any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses
of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts;
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, periodic reports,
notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and
commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums;
fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian,
for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund
except that the Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for
prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which
are not attributable to a specific series are allocated between the series in a
manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
Subject to termination or revision at the sole discretion of MFS, MFS has agreed
to bear the Fund's expenses such that the Fund's "Other Expenses," which are
defined to include all Fund expenses (after taking into effect any compensating
balance and offset arrangements) except for management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees,
taxes, extraordinary
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<PAGE> 476
expenses, brokerage and transaction costs and class specific expenses, do not
exceed 0.40% per annum of its average daily net assets (the "Maximum
Percentage"). The payments made by MFS on behalf of the Fund under this
arrangement are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to MFS, which will be
accomplished by the payment of an expense reimbursement fee by the Fund to MFS
computed and paid monthly at a percentage of its average daily net assets for
its then current fiscal year, with a limitation that immediately after such
payment the Fund's "Other Expenses" will not exceed the Maximum Percentage. The
obligation of MFS to bear the Fund's Other Expenses pursuant to this
arrangement, and the Fund's obligation to pay the reimbursement fee to MFS,
terminates on the earlier of the date on which payments made by the Fund equal
the prior payment of such reimbursable expenses by MFS or August 31, 2006.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund has three classes of shares which it offers to the general public,
entitled Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value). The Fund also has a class of shares, which it offers exclusively to
certain institutional investors, entitled Class I shares. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Trust has thirteen series of shares. The Trust has reserved the
right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which case
each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each
series would be entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory
agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series would
vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants.
Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any
material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any other
matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in
certain instances (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in
the SAI).
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
that Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set
forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances. Certain of the MFS retirement plans own 98% of the Class A shares
of the Fund and therefore control the Fund.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances,
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<PAGE> 477
be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the risk of
a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability would
be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as the Lipper
Analytical Securities Corporation and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service.
Yield quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per share
allocated to each class of a Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of
the maximum public offering price of that class on the last day of that period.
Yield calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is paid. The
current distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately
preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the maximum
offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares assumes no
CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield calculation
because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than
dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term
capital gains, and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a
different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will reflect the
average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an
investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the maximum public
offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and
which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of
the CDSC, and which will therefore be higher. The Fund offers multiple classes
of shares which were initially offered for sale to, and purchased by, the public
on different dates (the class "inception date"). The calculation of total rate
of return for a class of shares which has a later class inception date than
another class of shares of the Fund is based both on (i) the performance of the
Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii) the performance of the
Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the class inception date of
the newer class. See the SAI for further information on the calculation of total
rate of return for share classes with different class inception dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield,
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<PAGE> 478
current distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further
information about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31,
1998, please see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Fund's annual report
may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(see back cover for address and phone number). In addition to information
provided in shareholder reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to
time, make a list of all or a portion of its holdings available to investors
upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, effective
September 15, 1998, only one copy of each Fund annual and semiannual report may
be mailed to shareholders having the same residential address on the Fund's
records. However, any shareholder may call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at
1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of such reports be sent personally to that
shareholder.
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund, should contact the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). A shareholder
whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer might not
receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that the Fund
ordinarily provides.
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding
the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax
Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed
as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares; this option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends (including short-term capital gains) in cash; capital gain
distributions reinvested in additional shares; or
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery
service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, or
the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder Servicing
Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will
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<PAGE> 479
automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions
reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a distribution option
must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the record date for a
dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that dividend or
distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed
distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C shares of
the Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period for
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such shares at the
same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump
sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an attorney for
redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are not completed,
by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale (without a sales charge
and not subject to any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic
payments based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited
circumstances. The aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any
year pursuant to a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited
to 10% of the value of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP.
The CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares
which are subject to CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS --
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder
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<PAGE> 480
does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on the first
business day of the month. Required forms are available from the Shareholder
Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS
Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by
the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan,
exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares transferred and, therefore, could result in a capital gain
or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further
information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult
their tax advisers for information regarding the potential capital gain and loss
consequences of transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the
CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
Shares," shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax advisers before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to: (i) the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions; (ii) the Trustees, officers and Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading;
(iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax
status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii)
various services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
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<PAGE> 481
APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds, depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix, the term "dealer" includes
any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered
investment adviser, financial planner and any other financial institutions
having a selling agreement or other similar agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any fund in the MFS Funds pursuant to the
Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
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4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan;
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts if: (i)
the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan recordkeeping or
administrative services agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates and
(ii) the shares
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purchased or redeemed represent transfers from or transfers to plan
investments other than the MFS Funds of which retirement plan
recordkeeping services are provided under the terms of such agreement.
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares
transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
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2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the
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shareholder); provided that the dealer through which the Initial
Purchase is made enters into an agreement with MFD to accept delayed
payment of commissions with respect to the Initial Purchase and all
subsequent investments by the shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject
to such requirements as may be established from time to time by MFD
(for a schedule of the amount of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer
on such investments, see "Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases
subject to a CDSC" in the Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds
included in the MFS Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors
Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS
Government Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFD and are acquiring such
shares for the benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares
is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
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<PAGE> 486
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent.).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under Code
rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
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APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality
of various debt instruments. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are
not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt instruments with the same
maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt instruments of
the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
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Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
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BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
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A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment
grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of such outstandings, and
D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below-average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry
B-4
<PAGE> 491
conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently
within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment-grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD: Defaulted debt-obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
B-5
<PAGE> 492
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 493
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) EQUITY INCOME FUND
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions............. 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques................ 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 18
Trustees.................................................... 18
Officers.................................................... 18
Trustee Compensation Table.................................. 19
Investment Adviser.......................................... 19
Administrator............................................... 20
Custodian................................................... 20
Shareholder Servicing Agent................................. 20
Distributor................................................. 20
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 21
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 22
Investment and Withdrawal Programs.......................... 22
Exchange Privilege.......................................... 24
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans............................... 25
6. Tax Status.................................................. 25
7. Distribution Plan........................................... 27
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 28
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 30
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 31
Appendix A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS(R) EQUITY INCOME FUND
A series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus dated
January 1, 1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 494
1. DEFINITIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
"Fund" -- MFS Equity Income Fund, a
diversified series of the
Trust.
"Trust" -- MFS Series Trust I, a
Massachusetts business
Trust, organized on July
22, 1986. The Trust was
known as "MFS Lifetime
Managed Sectors Fund"
prior to August 1, 1993,
and as "Lifetime Managed
Sectors Trust" prior to
August 3, 1992.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial
Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund,
dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented
from time to time.
</TABLE>
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND
RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES. The investment objective and policies of the
Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of the
Fund's investment techniques and restrictions supplements, and should be read in
conjunction with, the information set forth in the "Investment Objective and
Policies," "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and "Additional Risk
Factors" sections of the Prospectus.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member
firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right
to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary
industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days).
For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower or compensation from the investment
of the collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower, if the collateral is in the
form of cash. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of
the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to
make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned
would not exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the Exchange or
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal
to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price
on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis. When the Fund commits to purchase these
securities on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or
to limit any potential risk. Although the Fund does not intend to make such
purchases for
2
<PAGE> 495
speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of the SEC policy,
purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of
purchases. For example, the Fund may have to sell assets which have been set
aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if the Fund determines it is necessary
to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities before delivery, it
may incur a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to
purchase such securities was made.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, investing
in foreign securities generally represents a greater degree of risk than
investing in domestic securities due to possible exchange rate fluctuations,
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depository receipts in the U.S. can
reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other
difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, the information available to a U.S.
investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to
disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect
undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Fund, may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions pursuant to which it sells mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the future and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially
similar securities on a specified future date. The Funds record these
transactions as sale and purchase transactions, rather than as borrowing
transactions. During the roll period, a Fund foregoes principal and interest
paid on the mortgage-backed securities. Each Fund is compensated for the lost
interest by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price
for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Each Fund may also be
compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. In the event that the party with
whom the Fund contracts to replace substantially similar securities on a future
date fails to deliver such securities, the Fund may not be able to obtain such
securities at the price specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from
the price differential between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on
3
<PAGE> 496
these securities. The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to
prepayments which shorten the securities weighted average life and may lower
their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are backed by a pool of assets representing
the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of
failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may
contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by
an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the
provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets,
to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely
fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures
payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer
or sponsor from third parties. Each Fund will not pay any additional or separate
fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is
generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk
associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that
anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return
on an investment in such a security.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations
or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral referred to collectively as
"Mortgage Assets"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references
herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities.
Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly
or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may
be allocated among the several classes of a CMO in innumerable ways. In a common
structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the
Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the order of their
respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of
principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an
earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full.
Certain CMOs may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or
interest factor of the underlying security). See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities" below for a discussion of the risks of investing in these stripped
securities and of investing in classes consisting of interest payments or
principal payments.
The Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be
retired earlier.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") which are derivative multiclass
mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government, or by private originators of or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan institutions, mortgage banks, commercial banks and
investment banks.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions
of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. A
common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most
of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will receive
most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme
case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO"
class) while the other class will receive all of the principal (the
principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO is extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments, including prepayments on the
related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may
have a material adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the
underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these
securities. The market value of the class consisting primarily or entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. Because SMBS were only recently introduced, established trading
markets for these securities have not yet developed, although the securities are
traded among institutional investors and investment banking firms.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Fund may purchase loans and other
direct indebtedness. In purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the
interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate,
governmental or other borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may
be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that
are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the
event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no
assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy
the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers,
acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending
institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated
and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal
and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the
syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower.
Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which a
Fund would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan or as
an assignment, pursuant to which the Fund would purchase an assignment of a
portion of a lender's interest in a loan either directly from the lender or
through an intermediary. A Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against
companies, which generally repre-
4
<PAGE> 497
sent money owned by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims
may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.
Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by a Fund may
involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which
obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These
commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment
in a company at a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so
(including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely
that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Fund is committed to
advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated
account cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to
meet such commitments.
A Fund's ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due
in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness
which a Fund will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own (and not the
original lending institution's) credit analysis of the borrower. As a Fund may
be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass onto
the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Fund's
rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy
or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from
receiving such amounts. In such cases, the Fund will evaluate as well the
creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and
the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan for purposes of certain
investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of the Fund's
portfolio investments. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other
direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in
such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to a Fund.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through
securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing
interests in "pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and
principal by the individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the
holders of the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the
securities) as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off. The
average lives of mortgage pass-throughs are variable when issued because their
average lives depend on prepayment rates. The average life of these securities
is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a
result of unscheduled principal prepayment. Prepayments on underlying mortgages
result in a loss of anticipated interest, and all or part of a premium if any
has been paid, and the actual yield (or total return) to the Fund may be
different than the quoted yield on the securities. Mortgage premiums generally
increase with falling interest rates and decrease with rising interest rates.
Like other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of
mortgage pass-through securities generally will decline; however, when interest
rates are declining, the value of mortgage pass-through securities with
prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income
securities.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but
not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")); or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC"), which are supported only by the discretionary authority
of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage
pass-through securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers). Some of these
mortgage pass-through securities may be supported by various forms of insurance
or guarantees.
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of
debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both
interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Additional payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the
sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as
securities issued by the GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through"
securities. These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and
principal payments owed on the mortgages in the mortgage pool, net of certain
fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and
interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings
and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by
pools of Federal Housing Administration ("FHA")-insured or Veterans
Administration ("VA")-guaranteed mortgages. These guarantees, however, do not
apply to the market value or yield of mortgage pass-through securities. GNMA
securities are often purchased at a premium over the maturity value of the
underlying mortgages. This premium is not guaranteed and will be lost if
prepayment occurs.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., whose guarantees are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a
government-sponsored
5
<PAGE> 498
corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general
regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases
conventional residential mortgages (i.e., mortgages not insured or guaranteed by
any governmental agency) from a list of approved sellers/servicers which include
state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings
banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through
securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment by FNMA of
principal and interest.
FHLMC is also a government-sponsored corporation owned by private stockholders.
FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which represent interests in
conventional mortgages (i.e., not federally insured or guaranteed) for FHLMC's
national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and ultimate
collection of principal regardless of the status of the underlying mortgage
loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of mortgage loans. Such issuers may also be the originators
and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage-related securities. Pools created by
such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely
payment of interest and principal of mortgage loans in these pools may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the
mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or
guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee
arrangements. Each such Fund may also buy mortgage-related securities without
insurance or guarantees.
ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: The Fund may invest in
zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is
payable in kind ("PIK bonds"). Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt
obligations which are issued at a significant discount from face value. The
discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the first interest payment date at a
rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of
issuance. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of
interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the
regular payment of interest begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide
that the issuer may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the
form of additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by
mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher
rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such
cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than
debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. Each Fund will accrue
income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time
of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy
each Fund's distribution obligations.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals
or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign
currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities
of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed; that is, their principal value or interest rates may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates and could involve
the loss of all or a portion of the principal amount of the investment. Recent
issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain
U.S. Government agencies. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself and could involve the loss of all or a portion of
the principal amount of the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
Fund's exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad),
foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or
other factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can
take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. The Fund is not
limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
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The Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on
a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments), the Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets with a daily value at
least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the
swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis,
it will maintain cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of
the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of the Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options,
and purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written
by the Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund
segregates liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds
a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is segregated
by the Fund in assets. Put and call options written by the Fund may also be
covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of
the exchange on which, or the counter party with which, the option is traded,
and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so
covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in value of the underlying
security from the time the option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited liquid assets. Such
transactions permit the Fund to generate additional premium income, which will
partially offset declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund, provided
that another option on such security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell
a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option,
it will effect a closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund will suffer a loss
if the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more
or less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the
option position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by the
Fund is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option the Fund determines to write
will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will decline moderately during the
option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options
may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call
option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up
to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the
underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such
transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for
writing the option, adjusted upwards or
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<PAGE> 500
downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security
and the exercise price, less related transaction costs. If the options are not
exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such
decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect
to close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time
the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise
price; the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price, which could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments
that call options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to
sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
The Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the
Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options
at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed a certain
percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts which the Fund has in place with
such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to
repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair
market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the
parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a
formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between
contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on
a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the
amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the
option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the
option if the option is written out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a
part of the formula price as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity
ceiling. The Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary
dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover
these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
RESET OPTIONS: In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on U.S.
Treasury securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price
and may also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term
of each such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may
be referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of
a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated
expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other
8
<PAGE> 501
types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be
purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at various intervals
during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to
interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a
result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of exercise, may be
less advantageous than if the strike price had been fixed at the initiation of
the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be
determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the
premium is paid at termination, the Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium
may be less than the premium which would otherwise have been received at the
initiation of the option because of such factors as the volatility in yield of
the underlying Treasury security over the term of the option and adjustments
made to the strike price of the option, and (ii) the option purchaser may
default on its obligation to pay the premium at the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an option on
a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the right but
not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the
option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount of this
settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price
of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the case of a put)
the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by
(ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
The Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of
other securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund covers a call option on a
stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the
composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered
and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the
value of the index. The Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by
holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover put options on stock indices by
maintaining liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a
segregated account, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where the
exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a
segregated account. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on
which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws
and regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the Fund has
written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit
in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset
all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the
value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities
owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing
covered put options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a
market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium
received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock
market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on narrower market
indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of securities of
particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or technology
companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the
index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks
so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
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<PAGE> 502
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, the Fund may purchase or write such options for
hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by the Fund
will be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another
call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the
two options. Therefore, the Fund's liability for such a covered option is
generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability
under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. (See "Options on Securities.")
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts ("Futures
Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase and sell Futures Contracts on
foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies. Such investment strategies
will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
are delivered by the seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the
case of stock index futures contracts and certain interest rate and foreign
currency futures contracts, the difference between the price at which the
contract was entered into and the contract's closing value is settled between
the purchaser and seller in cash. Futures Contracts differ from options in that
they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement
only on the expiration date and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during
their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term
bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into
interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in the
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
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<PAGE> 503
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds,
the Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such
fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to
be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which
they are denominated remains constant. The Fund may sell futures contracts on a
foreign currency, for example, where it holds securities denominated in such
currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to
the dollar. In the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on
the value of foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part,
by gains on the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of
a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is
entered into (a "Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes as well as for
non-hedging purposes. The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for
"cross-hedging" purposes as noted in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into
Forward Contracts for the purpose of protecting its current or intended
investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where the Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to
purchase a given currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which the Fund intends to
acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be
acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. The Fund does not presently
intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the value date, at which
time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix the
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
The Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such Contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets, in an amount
equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund also may purchase and write options to
buy or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the Fund (i.e., the same exercise price and
expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference
11
<PAGE> 504
between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit or loss on
the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by the Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance
guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures
Contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. The Fund may cover the writing of
call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying
Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments
included in the index, underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the
holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount
as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the
exercise price of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference
are segregated. The Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures
Contracts (a) through sales of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through
segregation of liquid assets in an amount equal to the value of the security or
index underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on
the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if liquid assets representing
the difference are segregated. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may
also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of
the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Upon the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by the Fund,
the Fund will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the
Fund has covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will
serve to liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a
Futures Contract written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to
purchase the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its
obligation through the sale of such Contract, will close out its futures
position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to
a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying Futures Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates. The Fund may write options on foreign
currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due
to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put
option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline
occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in
value of portfolio securities will be offset by the
12
<PAGE> 505
amount of the premium received less related transaction costs. As in the case of
other types of options, therefore, the writing of Options on Foreign Currencies
will constitute only a partial hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by the
Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS:
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- The Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depends on the
degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate
with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the
case of futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate
the components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed
income securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be
the same type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward
Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As
a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
For example, if the Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index
decreases less than the value of the hedged securities, the Fund would
experience a loss which is not completely offset by the put option. It is also
possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index or
obligation underlying an option or Futures Contract in which the Fund has a
position and the portfolio securities the Fund is attempting to hedge, which
could result in a loss on both the portfolio and the hedging instrument. In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in Forward Contracts or options
on foreign currencies in order to hedge against exposure arising from the
currencies underlying such instruments. In such instances, the Fund will be
subject to the additional risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the
value of the currencies underlying such forwards or options and changes in the
value of the currencies being hedged. It should be noted that stock index
futures contracts or options based upon a narrower index of securities, such as
those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than options or
futures based on a broad market index. This is due to the fact that a narrower
index is more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of
changes in the value of a small number of securities. Nevertheless, where the
Fund enters into transactions in options, or futures on narrowly-based indices
for hedging purposes, movements in the value of the index should, if the hedge
is successful, correlate closely with the portion of the Fund's portfolio or the
intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to
the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and
the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, the
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where the Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be
13
<PAGE> 506
exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium, less related
transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against any decline
that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any increase in the
cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, the Fund may be
required to forego the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence
of any of the foregoing adverse market events, the Fund's overall return may be
lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the
cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for the Fund
to engage in such transactions.
The Fund may enter transactions in options (except for Options on Foreign
Currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Fund will only write
covered options, such that liquid assets necessary to satisfy an option exercise
will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by the Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. Entering into
transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for other than hedging purposes could expose the Fund to significant
risk of loss if foreign currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, the Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing the Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular contract at any specific time. In
that event, it may not be possible to close out a position held by the Fund, and
the Fund could be required to purchase or sell the instrument underlying an
option, make or receive a cash settlement or meet ongoing variation margin
requirements. Under such circumstances, if the Fund has insufficient cash
available to meet margin requirements, it will be necessary to liquidate
portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so. The inability to close out options and futures positions, therefore, could
have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio,
and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN -- Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where the Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where the Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS -- The exchange on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market and involving the same underlying instrument which may
be held by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such contracts are held on the same or different
exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). Further, the CFTC and the various contract markets have established
limits referred to as "speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or
net short position which any person may hold or control
14
<PAGE> 507
in a particular futures or option contract. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that these
trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies for
hedging the portfolios of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- The amount of risk the Fund assumes
when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the
option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option
purchased, however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate
the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES -- Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by the Fund. Further, the value of such positions could
be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options market until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and the Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. As a result, many of the
risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in connection with such
transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national
15
<PAGE> 508
securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing
Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default.
Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities
exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to
exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market
movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange only (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona fide
hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund has entered into,
and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN LOWER RATED BONDS -- The Fund may invest in fixed income
securities, and may invest in convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
("S&P"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating
Co. ("Duff & Phelps"), and comparable unrated securities. These securities,
while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative
characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than in the case of higher grade fixed income securities.
The Funds may also invest in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by
Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and comparable unrated
securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") to the extent described in the
Prospectus. No minimum rating standard is required by a Fund. These securities
are considered speculative and, while generally providing greater income than
investments in higher rated securities, will involve greater risk of principal
and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of
such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during
periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating
categories and because yields vary over time, no specific level of income can
ever be assured. These lower rated high yielding fixed income securities
generally tend to reflect economic changes (and the outlook for economic
growth), short-term corporate and industry developments and the market's
perception of their credit quality (especially during times of adverse
publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated securities which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these
lower rated fixed income securities are also affected by changes in interest
rates). In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have,
under certain circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers
of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of
highly leveraged issuers. The prices for these securities may be affected by
legislative and regulatory developments. The market for these lower rated fixed
income securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed
income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of these lower rated securities
may be affected by the market's perception of their credit quality. Therefore,
the Adviser's judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these
securities than in the case of investment grade fixed income securities, and it
also may be more difficult during times of certain adverse market conditions to
sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests or to respond to
changes in the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not a Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. To the extent a Fund
invests in these lower rated securities, the achievement of its investment
objectives may be a more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than in
the case of a fund investing in higher quality fixed income securities. These
lower rated securities may also include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest
bonds and PIK bonds.
The Fund's limitations, policies and ratings restrictions are adhered to at the
time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances
will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
The policies stated above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may the Fund's investment objective.
16
<PAGE> 509
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS -- The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable or
(ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as
applicable, present at a meeting at which holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable are
represented in person or by proxy):
The Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3 of its assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options
on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option,
Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts)
in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action
to hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity
contracts (including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to any type of option (including Options
on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign
Currencies), short sale, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, any other type
of futures contract, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security;
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of the
Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a
loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result, more than 25% of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
obligations).
Except with respect to Investment Restriction (1) and non-fundamental investment
policy (1), these investment restrictions are adhered to at the time of purchase
or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be
considered to result in a violation of policy.
In addition, the Fund has the following nonfundamental policies which may be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted
securities, where no market exists), if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of the Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities.
Securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on
Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount, but not to
exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the
Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one or
more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(5) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin, except
that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of any transaction and except that the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short
sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts), and Forward
Contracts;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross assets.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any
type of option (including
17
<PAGE> 510
Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on
Foreign Currencies), any short sale, any type of futures contract (including
Futures Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments of initial and variation
margin in connection therewith, are not considered a pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indices of securities, Options on Foreign Currencies or
any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts) or (b) the purchase,
ownership, holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities
or currencies; or
(9) invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund's
assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman and
Director (prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge
Trust Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor
Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D., (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery
Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company
Ltd., Director and Chairman
Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director
Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President;
CitiFunds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee
Address: 110 Broad Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993).
Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director
Address: 36080 Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (prior to September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (prior to September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
- ---------------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
While the Fund pays the compensation of the non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey, the Trustees are currently waiving their rights to receive such fees.
The Fund has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey. Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the
Trustee has completed at least 5 years of service, he would be entitled to
annual payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average
annual compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending
on his length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive
reduced payments if he has completed at least 5 years of service. Under the
plan, a Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period
of time in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also
be based on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service.
There is no retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames.
The Fund will accrue its allocable portion of compensation expenses under the
retirement plan
18
<PAGE> 511
each year to cover the current year's service and amortize past service cost.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUSTEE RETIREMENT
FEES BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL
FROM ACCRUED CREDITED TRUSTEE FEES
THE AS PART OF YEARS OF FROM FUND AND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) FUND EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
------- ------- --------------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Walter E. Robb,
III................ $0 $0 6 $148,067
Marshall N. Cohan.... 0 0 6 148,067
Sir David Gibbons.... 0 0 6 129,842
Richard B. Bailey.... 0 0 6 242,022
Ward Smith........... 0 0 10 184,067
Abby M. O'Neill...... 0 0 7 129,842
Dr. Lawrence Cohn.... 0 0 16 123,917
J. Dale Sherratt..... 0 0 18 184,067
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
(2) Based upon normal retirement age (75).
(3) Information provided is provided for calendar year 1997. All Trustees served
as Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS complex (having
aggregate net assets at December, 1997 of approximately $47.8 billion).
As of October 31, 1998, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares, not including 73,146 Class I shares of the Fund (which
represent approximately 2.67% of the outstanding shares of the Fund) owned of
record by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of which Messrs. Scott and
Shames are Trustees.
As of October 31, 1998, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., FBO its
Customers, Attention: Fund Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484 was the owner of approximately 12.56% of the
outstanding Class C shares of the Fund; Joseph Lombardi and Kelly A. Healy JT
WROS, 156 Francisco Ave., Little Falls, NJ 07424-2429 owned approximately 5.79%
of the outstanding Class C shares of the Fund; and the MFS Defined Contribution
Plan and the MFS 401(k) Plan, c/o Mark Leary, Massachusetts Financial Services,
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116-3740 were the owners of approximately
90.66% and 9.33%, respectively, of the Class I shares of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities of the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 2, 1996 (the "Advisory Agreement").
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall
investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed
and paid monthly, as disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management
of the Funds."
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $92,539 under the
Advisory Agreement.
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1996
until November 1, 1997, the Adviser waived its right to receive management fees
from the Fund.
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who
is an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all
necessary administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical
personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory
personnel necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions, and, in general, administering its affairs.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions")
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated
without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in
"Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions"), or by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Advisory Agreement
provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund will
change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that MFS may render
services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the initials "MFS"
in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser
nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the
execution and management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory
Agreement.
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<PAGE> 512
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period ended August 31, 1997,
MFS received $83 under the Agreement. During the fiscal year ended August 31,
1998, MFS received $1,980 under the Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of the Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which securities the
Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in securities of the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities
transactions. The Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of the
Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to an
Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 10, 1986,
as amended (the "Agency Agreement") with the Trust. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent's responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and
performing transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection
with the issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund.
For these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an
effective annual rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will be reimbursed by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing agent
functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the
Trust dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of the
Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by the
difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage
of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted under Right of Accumulation) by any person, including
members of a family unit (e.g., husband, wife and minor children) and bona fide
trustees, and also applies to purchases made under the Right of Accumulation or
a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" below). A group
might qualify to obtain quantity sales charge discounts (see "Investment and
Withdrawal Programs" below).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain instances, as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 5.00% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. MFD, on behalf of the Fund, pays a commission to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in
the Prospectus.
CLASS B SHARES, CLASS C SHARES AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling
Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund. The public offering price of
Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value next computed after
the sale (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus and the Prospectus supplement
pursuant to which Class I shares are offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges
of $45,026 and dealers received sales
20
<PAGE> 513
charges of $239,277 (as their concession on gross sales charges of $284,303),
for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the Fund received $6,239,457
representing the aggregate net asset value of such shares.
For the period from the inception date of Class A shares on January 2, 1996 to
the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1997, MFD did not receive any sales
charges on sales of Class A shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") imposed on the redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was
$1,940, $9,198 and $525, respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and
Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested
persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically
if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity. Changes in
the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally in the
over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity securities
are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession,
and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and to dealers
include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks to deal
directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of
seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized by
the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and
such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund and of the other investment company clients of MFD
as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio
transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser, an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
their respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients.
Not all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers, on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in reviewing the
relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the
Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research
21
<PAGE> 514
service. To the extent the Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain
brokerage and research services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will
exceed those that might otherwise be paid for such portfolio transactions, or
for such portfolio transactions and research, by an amount which cannot be
presently determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Adviser
in serving both the Fund and other clients and, conversely, such services
obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful
to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Fund. While such services
are not expected to reduce the expenses of the Adviser, the Adviser would,
through use of the services, avoid the additional expenses which would be
incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable information through its own
staff.
For the period ended August 31, 1996, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions
of $783 on total transactions of $713,627.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $2,508 on total transactions of $63,760.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $58,282 on total transactions of $56,816,353.
The increase in brokerage commissions is due to corresponding growth in the
total net assets of the Fund and the investment of these assets.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund acquired securities
issued by GE Capital Corp., a regular broker-dealer of the Fund, which
securities had a value of $249,680 as of August 31, 1998.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes that its ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT -- If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with shares of any class of MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund
(a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month
period, in the case of purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may
obtain Class A shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the
total quantity were invested in one lump sum by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Account Application or filing a separate Letter of Intent
application (available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90 days of
the commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD and the conditions
mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified in the Letter
of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform MFD that the
Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The shareholder
makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his purchases within
13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million or more) plus the
value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of Intent do not total
the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the sales charge as
described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name of a person
other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must be
accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares were
paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS Funds
automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund pursuant to the Distribution
Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the Letter of
Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month period or 36-month period, as
applicable), the shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be
released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares
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<PAGE> 515
remaining after any such redemption will be released by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account Application or separate
Letter of Intent application, the shareholder irrevocably appoints the
Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender for redemption any or all
escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION -- A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together
with the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund reaches a
discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales charges on
quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current
offering price value of $37,500 and purchases an additional $12,500 of Class A
shares of the Fund, the sales charge for the $12,500 purchase would be at the
rate of 4.75% (the rate applicable to single transactions of $50,000). A
shareholder must provide the Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment
dealer must provide MFD) with information to verify that the quantity sales
charge discount is applicable at the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE -- Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM -- Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of that fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN -- A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Reinvested Shares"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Free Amount"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase" subject
to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of redemptions
of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP, but will not be waived in the
case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC. To the
extent that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income
reinvested in the account, such redemptions will reduce and may eventually
exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's account. All dividend and
capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP will be received in full
and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset value in effect at the close
of business on the record date for such distributions. To initiate this service,
shares having an aggregate value of at least $5,000 either must be held on
deposit by, or certificates for such shares must be deposited with, the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to Class A shares, maintaining a
withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment program would be disadvantageous
because of the sales charges included in share purchases and the imposition of a
CDSC on certain redemptions. The shareholder may deposit into the account
additional shares of the Fund, change the payee or change the dollar amount of
each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account for
services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by the
Fund with respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed
against the account, but one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in the event that the
Fund ceases to assume the cost of these services. The Fund may terminate any SWP
for an account if the value of the account falls below $5,000 as a result of
share redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of
the Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time
by either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL -- Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at any time
by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment dealer
must be included with each investment.
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<PAGE> 516
GROUP PURCHASES -- A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter of
Intent) obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A shares
if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2) has been in
existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other than to
purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or broker-dealer,
clients of an investment Adviser or other similar groups; and (4) agrees to
provide certification of membership of those members investing money in the MFS
Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN -- Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if available for sale). Under
the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to
six different funds effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third
month, depending whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
transfer will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to the Fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each
Exchange Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program)
must involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received
by telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day
of a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE -- Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the
other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where shares
of such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested dividends) who
have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the
fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of
MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the acquired
shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to the
exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within 90
days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption proceeds.
If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of
the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or 12 months of the initial
purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A shares, a CDSC will
be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares are
taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same fund
may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to recognize
currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the original redemption for
federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax Adviser for further
information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares of the
same class in an account with the Fund for which payment has been received by
the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same
class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale and if the purchaser
is eligible to purchase the Class of shares) at net asset value. Exchanges will
be made only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange
Request") are received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by
telephone -- proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder
of record), and each ex-
24
<PAGE> 517
change must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping
system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in
the account. Each exchange involves the redemption of the shares of the Fund to
be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value (i.e., without a sales charge)
of shares of the same class of the other MFS Fund. Any gain or loss on the
redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable on the shareholder's federal
income tax return, unless both the shares received and the shares surrendered in
the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement plan or other tax-exempt
account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by
telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange the exchange usually
will occur on that day if all the requirements set forth above have been
complied with at that time. However, payment of the redemption proceeds by the
Fund, and thus the purchase of shares of the other MFS Fund, may be delayed for
up to seven days if the Fund determines that such a delay would be in the best
interest of all its shareholders. Investment dealers which have satisfied
criteria established by MFD may also communicate a shareholder's Exchange
Request to MFD by facsimile subject to the requirements set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A Shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS
Fixed Fund have the right to exchange their units (except units acquired through
direct purchases) for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax Advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws. The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or
discontinued and is subject to certain limitations (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred retirement
plans. MFD makes available through investment dealers plans and/or custody
agreements for the following:
- - Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal Income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs)(for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
- - Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
- - Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
- - 403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
School systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
- - Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax Adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar Section 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes,
25
<PAGE> 518
although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated investment company" in
any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate federal income tax upon its
taxable income and Fund distributions would generally be taxable as ordinary
dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for
particular corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and
deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in
certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess
of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that is
declared in October, November or December of any calendar year, that is payable
to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the following
January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend is declared. The Fund will notify shareholders
regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end of each
calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of that Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders, and may, under certain
circumstances, make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds,
certain stripped securities, and certain securities purchased at a market
discount will cause the Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash
payments with respect to those securities. In order to distribute this income
and avoid a tax on the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio
securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting
in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund. An investment in residual
interests of a CMO that has elected to be treated as a real estate mortgage
investment conduit, or "REMIC," can create complex tax problems, especially if
the Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as
shareholders.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and
swaps and related transactions will be subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing and character of Fund income and distributions to
shareholders. For example, certain positions held by the Fund on the last
business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if
closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated with the positions will
be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short term capital gain or loss. Certain
positions held by the Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss with
respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may
be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for
straddles which could alter the effects of these rules. The Fund will limit its
activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps and
related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark to market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each taxable year. This election may cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source; the Fund does not expect to be able
to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign
taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends
26
<PAGE> 519
to qualify for treaty reduced rates where available. It is not possible,
however, to determine the Fund's effective rate of foreign tax in advance since
the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested within various countries is not
known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%. The Fund intends to
withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate permitted
under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments to Non-U.S.
Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld may be
recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such claims. Distributions
received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to tax under the
laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also required in certain
circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, the
Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each
respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are
severable with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the expense ratio to the extent
the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an
increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result were the
Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions. There is,
however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or that the
other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid: (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer or record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may waive
this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their net
asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required
to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. MFD, however, may waive this minimum amount requirement
from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expense and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASSES OF SHARES BY FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
----------------- ------------ ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares....... $14,851 $ 5,332 $ 9,519
Class B Shares....... $66,116 $49,587 $16,529
Class C Shares....... $14,134 $ 0 $14,134
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Invest-
27
<PAGE> 520
ment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the Distribution Plan entered
into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations must be approved by the
Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan must be in writing, will be
terminated automatically if assigned, and may be terminated at any time without
payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the
Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially
the amount of permitted distribution expenses without the approval of a majority
of the respective class of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment
Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of
the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. The
selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees then in office. No
Trustee who is not an "interested person" has any financial interest in the
Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day;
Martin Luther King Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence
Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This determination is made
once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting
the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the
assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of
shares of the class outstanding. Equity securities in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded
or on the Nasdaq stock market system for unlisted national market issues, or at
the last quoted bid price for listed securities in which there were no sales
during the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the Nasdaq stock
market system. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations) of U.S. issuers in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take into account
appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of
securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading
characteristics and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted
prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities. Forward
Contracts will be valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market
data from an external pricing source. Use of the pricing services has been
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other securities, futures contracts and
options in the Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which
the principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a securities
exchange is not the principal market for securities, such securities will, if
market quotations are readily available, be valued at current bid prices, unless
such securities are reported on the Nasdaq stock market system, in which case
they are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day,
at the last quoted bid price. Short-term obligations in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the
Board of Trustees. Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of
60 days will be valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments
for which there are no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net
asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the
close of that business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the sales charge (5.75% maximum with respect to Class A shares) and/or (iii)
total rates of return which represent aggregate performance over a period or
year-by-year performance, and which may or may not reflect the effect of the
maximum or other sales charge or CDSC.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception
28
<PAGE> 521
date than another class of shares of the Fund is based both on (i) the
performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii) the
performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the class
inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of the Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the
total rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the
return that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for
the entire period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of
return quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have
been quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period
over which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the
total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower than the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for this
entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer class are lower than
the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of the Fund is based on the
annualized net investment income per share of that class for the 30-day period.
The yield for each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
investment income allocated to that class earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share of that class of the Fund on the last day of
the period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per
share of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest
allocated to that class during the period, minus accrued expense of that class
for the period by (ii) the average number of shares of the class entitled to
receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period. The Fund's yield calculations assume a
maximum sales charge of 5.75% in the case of Class A shares and no payment of
any CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
Yield quotations for each class of shares are presented in Appendix A attached.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid or expected to be paid to
shareholders of each class are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate" for that class. The current distribution rate for a class is computed by
(i) annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the
class for a stated period, (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within
the immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield computation because
it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends
and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital
gains and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a different
period of time. The Fund's current distribution rate calculation for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid.
Current distribution rate quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached.
GENERAL: From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman
and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media
General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers
Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's,
Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K.
Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
use charts and
29
<PAGE> 522
graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such as those
mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods, with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or in cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity
Fund, the first fund to invest solely in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials, senior
managers of companies with significant labor contracts, academics and other
national labor leaders or experts.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have
30
<PAGE> 523
currently authorized shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration
of Trust further authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of
shares into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized
the issuance of four classes of shares of the Fund (Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class I shares). Of the twelve other series of the Trust, all offer Class A
and Class B shares, eleven offer Class C shares and eleven offer Class I shares.
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
the assets of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the Fund,
shareholders of each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the
Fund's net assets allocable to such class available for distribution to
shareholders. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of
series and additional classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class
of a series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets
allocable to that class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
To the extent a shareholder of the Fund owns a controlling percentage of the
Fund's shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of such matters to a
greater extent than other Fund shareholders (see "Description of Shares, Voting
Rights and Liabilities" in the Prospectus). Although Trustees are not elected
annually by the shareholders, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee
may be removed from office at a meeting of shareholders by a vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of the Trust. A meeting of shareholders will be called
upon the request of shareholders of record holding in the aggregate not less
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Trust's outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment
Restrictions"). The Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated (i) upon
the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any series of the Trust with another
organization or upon the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (or all
or substantially all of the assets belonging to any series of the Trust), if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Trust's or the affected
series' outstanding shares voting as a single class, or of the affected series
of the Trust, except that if the Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation
or sale, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the
affected series' outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation
and distribution of the assets of a Fund, if approved by the vote of the holders
of two-thirds of its outstanding shares of the Trust, or (iii) by the Trustees
by written notice to its shareholders. If not so terminated, the Trust will
continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of
the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit services,
tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended August 31, 1998,
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended August 31, 1998 and
August 31, 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of the
Independent Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual Report to
Shareholders of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in
reliance upon the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual
Report accompanies this SAI.
31
<PAGE> 524
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
30-DAY 30-DAY
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL YIELD YIELD
RETURNS (INCLUDING (WITHOUT CURRENT
---------------------- ANY ANY DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND WAIVERS) WAIVERS) RATE(5)
------ ------------ ---------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares, with initial sales charge (SEC
Performance)....................................... 3.21% 18.66%(1) 1.25% -0.52% 9.88%
Class A Shares, at a net asset value................. 9.50% 21.33%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares, with CDSC (SEC Performance).......... 4.81%(2) 19.70%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares, at net asset value................... 8.99%(2) 21.02%(2) 0.63% -1.23% 0.17%
Class C Shares, with CDSC (SEC Performance).......... 7.92%(3) 21.21%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares, at net asset value................... 8.96%(3) 21.21%(3) 0.63% -1.22% 0.15%
Class I Shares, at net asset value................... 9.83% 21.17%(4) 1.68% -0.19% 10.56%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) From the class inception date of January 2, 1996.
(2) Class B share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class B shares on November 4,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class B shares differ. Class B share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class B shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge, Class B
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(3) Class C share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class C shares on November 5,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class C shares differ. Class C share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class C shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class C
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(4) Class I share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for the periods prior to the inception of Class I shares on January
2, 1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore
performance for Class I and Class A shares differ. Class I share performance
has been adjusted to reflect that Class I shares are not subject to an
initial sales charge, whereas Class A shares generally are subject to an
initial sales charge. Class I share performance has not, however, been
adjusted to reflect differences in operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1
fees), which generally are lower for Class I shares.
(5) Annualized based on last distribution.
A-1
<PAGE> 525
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) EQUITY INCOME FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO]
MEI-13-11/97/500
<PAGE> 526
MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED JANUARY 1, 1999
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), ALSO DATED JANUARY
1, 1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS I
-------
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)...................................... None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) .............. None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees.................................................................. 1.00%
Rule 12b-1 Fees.................................................................. None
Other Expenses (after expense limitation)(1)((2)................................. 0.40%
----
Total Operating Expenses (after expense limitation)(2)........................... 1.40%
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
(2) The Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.40%
per annum of its average daily net assets during the current fiscal year.
Otherwise, "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" would be 2.35%
and 3.35%, respectively. See "Other Information" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
------ -------
<S> <C>
1 year.......................... $14
3 years......................... 44
5 years......................... 77
10 years........................ 168
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report
to Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance
upon the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst
& Young LLP.
-1-
<PAGE> 527
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 10.95 $ 10.00
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income** $ 0.06 $ 0.07
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
and foreign currency transactions### 0.34 0.88
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ 0.40 $ 0.95
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.05) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions (1.04) $ --
--------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (1.09) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 10.26 $ 10.95
--------- ---------
Total return 4.13% 9.60%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data**:
Expenses## 1.40% 1.68%+
Net investment income 0.53% 0.85%+
Portfolio turnover 89% 137%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 1,199 $ 1,022
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* For the period from the inception of Class I, January 2,
1997, through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net realized and
unrealized loss for the period because of the timing of sales of Fund
shares and the amount of per share realized and unrealized gains and losses
at such time.
** For the year ended August 31, 1998, the investment adviser, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, voluntarily agreed to maintain the other
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. For the period
ended August 31, 1997, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed to
maintain the other expenses of the Fund at not more than 1.75% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The investment adviser and shareholder
servicing agent did not impose any of their fees for the period ended
August 31, 1997. If these fees had not been waived and actual expenses had
been over/under this limitation, the net investment loss per share and the
ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss $ (0.15) $ --
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 3.55% 2.81%+
Net investment loss (1.61)% (0.28)%+
</TABLE>
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following Eligible
Purchasers:
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates;
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD;
-2-
<PAGE> 528
(iii) any retirement plan, endowment or foundation which (a) purchases shares
directly through MFD (rather than through a third party broker or dealer or
other financial intermediary); (b) has, at the time of purchase of Class I
shares, aggregate assets of at least $100 million; and (c) invests at least
$10 million in Class I shares of the Fund either alone or in combination
with investments in Class I shares of other MFS funds distributed by MFD
(additional investments may be made in any amount); provided that MFD may
accept purchases from smaller plans, endowments or foundations or in
smaller amounts if it believes, in its sole discretion, that such entity's
aggregate assets will equal or exceed $100 million, or that such entity
will make additional investments which will cause its total investment to
equal or exceed $10 million, within a reasonable period of time;
(iv) bank trust departments or law firms acting as trustee or manager for trust
accounts which initially invest, on behalf of their clients, at least
$100,000 in Class I shares of the Fund (additional investments may be made
in any amount); provided that MFD may accept smaller initial purchases if
it believes, in its sole discretion, that the bank trust departments or law
firms will make additional investments, on behalf of its trust clients,
which will cause its total investment to equal or exceed $100,000 within a
reasonable period of time; and
(v) certain retirement plans offered, administered or sponsored by insurance
companies, provided that these plans and insurance companies meet certain
criteria established by MFD from time to time.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any
sales commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale
of Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation
would, under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible
investor in Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Four classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class A
shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are
available for purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are
described in this Supplement. Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
are described in the Fund's Prospectus and are available for purchase by the
general public.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge
up to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred sales
charge (a "CDSC") of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and
are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from
4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert
to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
1.00% CDSC upon redemption during the first year and an annual distribution fee
and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I shares are offered
at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject
to a distribution or service fee. Class C shares and Class I shares do not
convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through MFD.
Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers at
their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I shares
of the Fund for shares of the MFS Money Market Fund (if available for sale), and
may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. Distributions paid by
the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than those
paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999.
-3-
<PAGE> 529
[MFS RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL
FUND LOGO AND
DATE]
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------
MFS(R) RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
(A MEMBER OF THE MFS FAMILY OF FUNDS(R))
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 (617)
954-5000
This Prospectus pertains to MFS Research International Fund
(the "Fund"), a diversified series of MFS Series Trust I (the
"Trust"). The investment objective of the Fund is capital
appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of companies whose principal activities are
located outside the United States, and may invest up to 35%
of its total assets in other securities offering an
opportunity for capital appreciation. The minimum initial
investment generally is $1,000 per account (see "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's
investment adviser and distributor are Massachusetts
Financial Services Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS
Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which
are located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
(continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 530
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Fund and the
Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated January 1, 1999, as amended
or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 42 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary........................................ 3
2. Condensed Financial Information........................ 4
3. The Fund............................................... 8
4. Investment Objective and Policies...................... 8
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 9
6. Additional Risk Factors................................ 16
7. Management of the Fund................................. 19
8. Year 2000 Issues....................................... 21
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund.............. 21
Purchases........................................... 21
Exchanges........................................... 28
Redemptions and Repurchases......................... 30
Distribution Plan................................... 32
Distributions....................................... 35
Tax Status.......................................... 35
Net Asset Value..................................... 36
Expenses............................................ 36
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities...................................... 37
Performance Information............................. 38
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports.......... 39
10. Shareholder Services................................... 39
Appendix A -- Waivers of Sales Charges.................. A-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 531
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge
Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of
offering price)................ 5.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as
applicable).................... See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS):
Management Fees.................. 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Rule 12b-1 Fees.................. 0.35%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses (after expense
limitation)(4)(5).............. 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%
----- ------ ------
Total Operating Expenses (after
expense limitation)(5)......... 1.75% 2.40% 2.40%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans are
not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event of
certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such purchases
(see "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases" below).
(2)
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")
(the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum
sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an
initial sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the
Fund -- Distribution Plan" below.
(3)
The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares,
respectively. Distribution expenses paid under the Distribution Plan,
together with any CDSC payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C
shares, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales
charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial
sales charge. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution
Plan" below.
(4)
The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's custodian
fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its custodian
and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such arrangements
and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the effect of
reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not reflected
under "Other Expenses."
(5)
The Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to reimbursement by
the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.40% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets during the current fiscal year. Otherwise,
"Other Expenses" for Class A,
3
<PAGE> 532
Class B and Class C shares would be 2.35% per annum, respectively, and
"Total Operating Expenses" for Class A, Class B and Class C shares would be
3.70%, 4.35% and 4.35%, respectively. See "Information Concerning Shares of
the Fund -- Expenses" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) unless otherwise
noted redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------ ------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(1) (1)
1 year........................ $ 74 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24
3 years....................... 109 105 75 75 75
5 years....................... 147 148 128 128 128
10 years....................... 252 257 257 274 274
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)
Assumes no redemption.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share
purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management
fees -- "Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan)
fees -- "Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon
the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst &
Young LLP.
4
<PAGE> 533
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
---------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
---------------
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH
PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period................. $10.95 $10.00
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income sec.......................... $ 0.03 $ 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions###................. 0.35 0.89
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations............... $ 0.38 $ 0.95
-------- --------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income......................... $(0.05) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions............................ (1.04) --
--------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders... $(1.09) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value -- end of period....................... $10.24 $10.95
--------- ---------
Total return++......................................... 3.92% 9.60%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA SEC.:
Expenses............................................. 1.76% 1.68%+
Net investment income................................ 0.28% 0.71%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER..................................... 89% 137%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED).............. $3,741 $1,314
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's
investment operations, January 2, 1997, through August 31,
1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized loss for the period because of the
timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per share
realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
++ Total returns for Class A shares do not include the
applicable sales charge. If the charge had been included,
the results would have been lower.
sec. For the year ended August 31, 1998, the investment adviser,
subject to reimbursement by the Fund, voluntarily agreed to
maintain the other expenses of the Fund, exclusive of
management, distribution, and service fees, at not more than
0.40% of average daily net assets. For the period ended
August 31, 1997, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed
to maintain the other expenses of the Fund at not more than
1.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The investment
adviser, distributor, and shareholder servicing agent did
not impose any of their fees for the period ended August 31,
1997. If these fees had not been waived and actual expenses
had been over/under this limitation, the net investment loss
per share and the ratios would have been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss............................. $(0.19) $(0.01)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.................................... 3.99% 3.31%+
Net investment loss........................... (1.94)% (0.91)%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 534
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B
-----------------
PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998**
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period...................... $ 9.93
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment loss sec................................. $(0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions###...................... 0.31
------
Total from investment operations.................... $ 0.28
------
Net asset value -- end of period............................ $10.21
------
Total return................................................ 2.82%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA sec.:
Expenses.................................................. 2.41%+
Net investment loss....................................... (0.29)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.......................................... 89%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................... $3,141
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
** For the period from the inception of Class B, January 2,
1998, through August 31, 1998.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized loss for the period because of the
timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per share
realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
sec. Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over/under this limitation,
the net investment loss per share and the ratios would have
been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Net investment loss................................... $(0.24)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.......................................... 4.56%+
Net investment loss................................. (2.43)%+
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 535
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -- CONTINUED
------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C
------------------
PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998***
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period...................... $ 9.93
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment loss sec................................. $(0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions###...................... 0.29
------
Total from investment operations.................... $ 0.28
------
Net asset value -- end of period............................ $10.21
------
Total return................................................ 2.82%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA sec.:
Expenses.................................................. 2.40%+
Net investment loss....................................... (0.10)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.......................................... 89%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)................... $729
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
*** For the period from the inception of Class C, January 2,
1998, through August 31, 1998.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for
fees paid indirectly.
### The per share amount is not in accordance with the net
realized and unrealized loss for the period because of the
timing of sales of Fund shares and the amount of per share
realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
sec. Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser
voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund, exclusive of management, distribution, and service
fees, at not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over/under this limitation,
the net investment loss per share and the ratios would have
been:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Net investment loss................................... $(0.22)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses##.......................................... 4.55%+
Net investment loss................................. (2.24)%+
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 536
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of thirteen series,
which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses, and each of which
represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and policies. Shares
of the Fund are sold continuously to the public and the Fund then uses the
proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Three classes of shares are
currently offered for sale to the general public. Class A shares are offered at
net asset value plus an initial sales charge up to a maximum of 5.75% of the
offering price (or a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the
case of certain purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by
retirement plans) and are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee
up to a maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption
(declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase.
Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year and an
annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund offers an additional class of shares, Class I shares,
exclusively to certain institutional investors. Class I shares are made
available by means of a separate prospectus supplement provided to institutional
investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon redemption and without an annual
distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. MFS is the Fund's investment adviser and is responsible for the management
of the Fund's assets. The officers of the Trust are responsible for its
operations. The Adviser manages the Fund's portfolio from day to day in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the
Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The selection of investments and
the way they are managed depend on the conditions and trends in the economies of
the various countries of the world, their financial markets and the relationship
of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. The Trust also offers to buy back
(redeem) shares of the Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value,
less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies
whose principal activities are located outside the U.S. The equity securities in
which the Fund may invest include securities of more established companies which
represent opportunities for long-term growth (see "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques -- Foreign Growth Securities" below). The Fund may also
invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of companies located, or primarily
conducting their business, in emerging market countries. The selection of
securities
8
<PAGE> 537
is made solely on the basis of potential for capital appreciation. The Fund does
not intend to emphasize any particular country and, under normal market
conditions, will be invested in at least five countries. In addition, the Fund
may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities or in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities (see "Additional
Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities" below).
In determining where a company's principal activities are located, the Adviser
considers such factors as its country of organization, the principal trading
market for its securities, the source of its revenues and the location of its
assets. The company's principal activities are deemed to be located in a
particular country if: (a) the company is organized under the laws of, and
maintains a principal office in, that country; (b) the company has its principal
securities trading market in that country; (c) the company derives 50% or more
of its total revenues from goods sold or services performed in that country; or
(d) the company has 50% or more of its assets in that country.
The portfolio securities of the Fund are selected by a committee of investment
research analysts. This committee includes investment analysts employed not only
by the Adviser but also by MFS International (U.K.) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS. The Fund's assets are allocated among countries and
industries by the analysts acting together as a group. Individual analysts are
then responsible for selecting what they view as the securities best suited to
meet the Fund's investment objective within their assigned geographic and
industry responsibility.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described under the
caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" below and in the SAI. The
Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the
above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI, and as described below
under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Additional information about certain of these investment techniques can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EQUITY SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities,
including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks;
securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks;
and depository receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
include bonds, debentures, mortgage securities, notes, bills, commercial paper,
U.S. Government Securities and certificates of deposit, as well as debt
obligations which may have a call on common stock by means of a conversion
privilege or attached warrants.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted securities"),
including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers"
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities"). A determination is
made, based upon a continuing review of the
9
<PAGE> 538
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Adviser the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains
oversight of the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors such as
valuation, liquidity and availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund
to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested
in purchasing Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to the
Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also
invest in restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which
presents certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these
securities when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less
than fair value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available.
Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities
than in the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
to member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, irrevocable letters of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the Adviser determines to
lend portfolio securities, it is intended that the value of the securities
loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). The
Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize the risks of such
transactions.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities will be delivered
to the Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement time. The
commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a future
date may be deemed a separate security. In general, the Fund does not pay for
such securities until received, and does not start earning interest on the
securities until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of
securities purchased on such bases, the Fund will segregate liquid assets
sufficient to cover its commitments.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Fund, for temporary defensive purposes, as
discussed below, may invest in U.S. Government securities, including: (1) the
following U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of issuance: U.S.
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Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities
of one to ten years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater
than ten years), all of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct pass-through certificates of
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"); some of which are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g.,
obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of which are backed only by the
credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan Marketing
Association (collectively, "U.S. Government Securities"). The term "U.S.
Government Securities" also includes interests in trusts or other entities
issuing interests in obligations that are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
INVESTMENTS FOR TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual market
conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary defensive
purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption requests, a
large portion or all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalents including, but not limited to,
obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
time deposits and repurchase agreements), commercial paper, short-term notes,
U.S. Government Securities and related repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any size, would be expected to show
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall
economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management, and
market opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely
recognized as growth companies. The Fund may also invest in more established
companies whose rates of earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of
special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new products, changes in
consumer demand, or basic changes in the economic environment or which otherwise
represent opportunities for long-term growth. See "Risk Factors -- Emerging
Growth Companies" below. The Fund may also invest to a limited extent in
restricted securities of companies which the Adviser believes have significant
growth potential. These securities may be considered speculative and may not be
readily marketable. See "Restricted Securities" below.
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth
companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings
growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic
changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities
for long-term growth. It is anticipated that these companies will primarily be
in nations with more developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong and most Western European countries, including
Great Britain.
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EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal
activities are located in emerging market countries (which may include foreign
governments and their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities). Emerging
markets include any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market
economy, taking into account a number of factors, including whether the country
has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its
political and economic stability and the development of its financial and
capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities
are located in an emerging market country by considering such factors as its
country of organization, the principal trading market for its securities, the
source of its revenues and the location of its assets. The issuer's principal
activities generally are deemed to be located in a particular country if: (a)
the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of that country or any of
its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is organized
under the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that country; (c) the
issuer has its principal securities trading market in that country; (d) the
issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods sold or services
performed in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of its assets in
that country.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term
fixed income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) and/or
interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more
specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to
one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and could involve the loss of
all or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency
swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and
floors. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash
payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, the Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties.
The Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap
or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For
example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from
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<PAGE> 541
the counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate
floor obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified
interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines
elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are
highly specialized activities which involve certain risks.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will write options on
securities for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect the value
of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an option that expires
unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the premium
paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset in part
the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or the
increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. However, the writing of
options constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, less
any transaction costs. In contrast, if the price of the underlying security
moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be exercised and the Fund
will be required to purchase or sell the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium. The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the
same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional
premium income but also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that the Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, the Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part,
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through the options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus
any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
that are "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options. These options provide
for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. The Fund may write options
on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to protect
its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases
in the value of securities to be acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a
stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's
position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out
the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby
retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will
increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the
Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. The Fund's
possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may enter into options on the yield "spread," or
yield differential, between two securities, a transaction referred to as a
"yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging (an effort to increase current
income) purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than
the actual prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash
payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this
differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease. Yield curve options written by the Fund will be covered as described
in the SAI. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all the risks
associated with trading other types of options, as discussed under "Additional
Risk Factors" below and in the SAI. In addition, such options present risks of
loss even if the yield on one of the underlying securities remains constant, if
the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and
sell futures contracts ("Futures Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase
and sell Futures
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Contracts on foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies. The Fund may
also purchase and write options on such Futures Contracts. All above-referenced
options on Futures Contracts are referred to as "Options on Futures Contracts."
Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes or for non-hedging
purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be
required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail
risks. Although the Adviser believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if its investment judgment about the general direction of exchange rates
or the stock market is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer
than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a
loss.
Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging the
Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts
since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to
realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position.
The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk
than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is
exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts that are entered into by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward Contracts").
The Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes and for
non-hedging purposes of increasing the Fund's current income. By entering into
transactions in Forward Contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund may be required
to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the
case of Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may
sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore,
could be considered speculative. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter
and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, Forward
Contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and
their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with transactions in
Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. The Fund may choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Forward
Contracts it has entered into. Under certain circumstances, such as where the
Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time
the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason,
that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an
indefinite period of time. The Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on
one currency to hedge against risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the
value of a second currency (referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment
of the Adviser, a reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between
movements in the values of the two currencies. The Fund has established
procedures which
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require use of segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and
sale of such contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the
case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign
Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse
to the Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for
the option plus related transaction costs. The Fund may also choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Options on
Foreign Currencies into which it has entered. Under certain circumstances, such
as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable
at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any
other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such
currencies for an indefinite period of time.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Investing in emerging growth companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in more established
companies. Emerging growth companies often have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources, and they may be dependent on one-person management. The
securities of emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the
market averages in general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the
capital appreciation sought by the Fund will involve a higher degree of risk
than would established growth stocks.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent the Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. The Fund is not
subject to restrictions on the maturities of the fixed income securities they
hold. The Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer terms to
maturity are subject to greater volatility than the Fund's shorter-term
obligations.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although the Fund may enter
into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such
transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of
correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and
the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price
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movements, could render the Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could
result in losses. The Fund also may enter into transactions in options, Futures
Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than
hedging purposes, which involves greater risk. In particular, such transactions
may result in losses for the Fund which are not offset by gains on other
portfolio positions, thereby reducing gross income. In addition, foreign
currency markets may be extremely volatile from time to time. There also can be
no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any contract
purchased or sold, and the Fund may be required to maintain a position until
exercise or expiration, which could result in losses. The SAI contains a
description of the nature and trading mechanics of options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign
Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to transactions
therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indices
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar denominated and non-dollar
denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers
generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in securities
of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control
regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or circumstances in
dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in connection with conversions
between various currencies. Special considerations may also include more limited
information about foreign issuers, higher brokerage costs, different accounting
standards and thinner trading markets. Foreign securities markets may also be
less liquid, more volatile and less subject to government supervision than in
the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other
factors including expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to
extended settlement periods. The Fund may hold foreign currency received in
connection with investments in foreign securities when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a
later date, based on anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rate. The Fund
may also hold foreign currency in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S.
securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities.
However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign securities described
above such as changes in exchange rates and more limited information about
foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in emerging markets. In addition
to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging
markets involve
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special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid
and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. These
securities may be considered speculative and, while generally offering higher
income and the potential for capital appreciation, may present significantly
greater risk. Emerging markets may have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no
return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended securities
purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to
settlement problems could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of
liquidity in the Fund's portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract
to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may
require payment for securities before delivery, and in such markets the Fund
bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and that the Fund's
payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging markets can be
significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world,
reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets
and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions on repatriation
of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or
global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens
or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of
securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading
volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult
or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging
markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic movements in price.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments, or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of the Fund.
------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRADING: The Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and
selling securities, as well as holding securities to maturity, to help attain
its investment objective and policies.
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The Fund will engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of
costs (including custodian charges), will help in attaining its investment
objective. In trading portfolio securities, the Fund seeks to take advantage of
market developments. For a description of the strategies which may be used by
the Fund in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of other investment company clients of MFD, the
distributor of shares of the Trust and of the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS
Funds"), as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions. From time to time the Adviser may direct certain
portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay
a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian
of the Fund's assets). For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund had a
portfolio turnover rate of 89%. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Commissions" in the SAI.
------------------------
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of the
Fund. The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed
without shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see the SAI). Except
with respect to the Fund's policy on borrowing and investing in illiquid
securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating standards are
adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change
in circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment
Advisory Agreement dated January 2, 1997. The Fund is managed by a committee of
investment research analysts. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
the Fund with overall investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as
the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund.
For its services and facilities, the Adviser is entitled to receive a management
fee, computed and paid monthly, in an amount equal to the sum of 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the
adviser received management fees under the Advisory Agreement of $41,217. For
the period from commencement of investment operations, January 2, 1997, to
January 1, 1998, the Adviser waived its right to receive management fees from
the Fund.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other MFS Funds and to
MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government
Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust,
MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust,
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a
registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of
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<PAGE> 548
Canada ("Sun Life"), in connection with the sale of various fixed/variable
annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional
Advisors, Inc., provide investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $83.1
billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $20.6
billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios,
approximately $4.3 billion of assets invested in foreign securities, and
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which
in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS
are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil,
Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and
Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MFS. Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS. Mr.
Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS. Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President of MFS. Mr. Parke is the Chief
Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of
MFS. Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of
MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the
distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and
President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company,
is one of the largest international life insurance companies and has been
operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in
1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Jeffrey L. Shames, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, is also a
Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James R. Bordewick,
Jr., James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, all of whom are
officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as
amended. Under this Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to
0.015% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS
for a portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
20
<PAGE> 549
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and certain other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year
2000 compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public
offering price through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices
thereto, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank
trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any
other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar
agreement with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to
investments in the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which bear sales
charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described
below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
21
<PAGE> 550
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000.................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000..... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00% 4.17% 3.20%
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95% 3.04% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20% 2.25% 1.70%
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales
charges may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages
above.
**A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales
charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
("ERISA"), if, prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring
organization had demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i)
the employer had at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by
the retirement plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds would be in an
aggregate amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time,
as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan estab-
22
<PAGE> 551
lishes an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1,
1996; and (c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class A
shares of the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least
$500,000 within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its
sole discretion;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds; THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASES THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR CLASSES
OF THE MFS FUNDS; THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION
INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS
CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the satisfaction of MFD that,
at the time of purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible employees
and the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%.................................. On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%.................................. Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%.................................. Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%.................................. Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares are waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to shares
held by certain retirement plans qualified
23
<PAGE> 552
under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), and subject to ERISA, where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to, the Shareholder Servicing Agent that the
retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have pursuant to
a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and
aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
24
<PAGE> 553
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996, will
be subject to the CDSC described above, only under limited circumstances, as
explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect to such purchases, MFD
pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount purchased through such
dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above), which is comprised of a
commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first year service fee equal to
0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's Distribution Plan. As
discussed above, such retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares
of the Fund at net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a
1% CDSC if the plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or
more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT,
THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
AGENT THAT THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY;
THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE
WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which has established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996; provided, however, that the CDSC will
not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that there is a change in
law or regulations which results in a material adverse change to the tax
advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring
organization: (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA
or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or
consolidated with any other entity.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that such conversion will not constitute a
25
<PAGE> 554
taxable event for federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance that such
ruling or opinion will be available, and the conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not available. In
such event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than
Class A shares for an indefinite period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is up to $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under the Fund's Distribution Plan to
MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code if the retirement plan
and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan
or another similar recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than Individual
Retirement Accounts ("IRAs")) involving the submission of investments by means
of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and
additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs is
$250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are
subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain
tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the
discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at
any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which
26
<PAGE> 555
purchases will be made. If a telephone purchase request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular
trading on the Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will
occur at the closing net asset value of the shares purchased on that day. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent may be liable for any losses resulting from
unauthorized telephone transactions if it does not follow reasonable procedures
designed to verify the identity of the caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent
will request personal or other information from the caller, and will normally
also record calls. Shareholders should verify the accuracy of confirmation
statements immediately after their receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual, or organization
acting on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or
organization makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds
or three or more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds
or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange
requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or more. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts administered by market timers,
will be aggregated for purposes of this definition.
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase or exchange requests by market
timers, and (iii) permitting exchanges by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of
the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such
dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at
its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional
incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of
shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with
27
<PAGE> 556
preapproved conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited
registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses,
including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees
for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and
sales campaigns regarding one or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored
events. From time to time, MFD may make expense reimbursements for special
training of a dealer's registered representatives and other employees in group
meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be
offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory
agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
------------------------
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange from
shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect to
exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS
money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are
28
<PAGE> 557
described under the caption "Exchanges" in the prospectuses of those MFS money
market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and
consider the differences in objectives, policies and restrictions before making
any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record) and each
exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k)
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all
the shares in the account. If an Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the exchange will occur on that
day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time
and subject to the Fund's right to reject purchase orders. No more than five
exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional
information concerning this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the
other MFS Funds may be obtained from dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a
gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are
automatically available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain
retirement plan accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by
telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect
of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations,
including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers.
29
<PAGE> 558
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for
redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good
order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of
the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption request
was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and
the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except during any period
in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed
because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange is restricted or to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an emergency exists. See "Tax
Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the
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closing net asset value of the Fund on that day. Subject to the conditions
described in this section, proceeds of a redemption are normally mailed or wired
on the next business day following the date of receipt of the order for
redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be liable for any losses
resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it does not follow
reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller. The
Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other information from the
caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders should verify the
accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of: (i) with
respect to Class A and Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A
shares is only imposed with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class
A shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares); or (ii)
with respect to Class B shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made
during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment
occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent
month. Class C and Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be
aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar
month, regardless of when during the month they have occurred, will age one year
at the close of business on the last day of such month in the following calendar
year and each subsequent year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased prior to
January 1, 1993, transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all
transactions made during a calendar year, regardless of when during the year
they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of
that year and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of
the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of
Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first
be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will
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<PAGE> 560
result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to
be imposed upon redemptions of shares will be calculated as set forth in
"Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for
any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in the
case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the initial purchase for Class C
shares and certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon
redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all
limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The
securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount
as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being
sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could
incur brokerage or transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions, except in the case of accounts
being established for monthly automatic investments and certain payroll savings
programs or exchanges, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution
32
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Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each Class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A, Class B or Class C
shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may
pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee in addition to the service fee described above based on the
average daily net assets attributable to the Designated Class as partial
consideration for distribution services performed and expenses incurred in the
performance of MFD's obligations under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
See "Management of the Fund -- Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the
distribution fee paid by the Fund with respect to each class differs under the
Distribution Plan, as does the use by MFD of such distribution fees. Such
amounts and uses are described below in the discussion of the provisions of the
Distribution Plan relating to each Class of shares. While the amount of
compensation received by MFD in the form of distribution fees during any year
may be more or less than the expenses incurred by MFD under its distribution
agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to MFD for any losses MFD may
incur in performing services under its distribution agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each Class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
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<PAGE> 562
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commissions to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition,
to the extent that the aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the
Distribution Plan do not exceed 0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such
distribution-related expenses or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to
cover its distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with
the Fund (including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of
Class B shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. See "Purchases -- Class C shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
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<PAGE> 563
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee paid to
MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan, equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.35%,
1.00% and 1.00%, per annum, respectively. Prior to January 1, 1998, MFD waived
its right to receive the distribution and service fee for Class A shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends at least annually. In determining the net investment
income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net
investment income for the period. If the Fund earns less than projected, or
otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a portion of the
distributions may constitute a return of capital. The Fund may make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long-term
capital gains and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar
year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders may elect
to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional
shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is made. See "Tax
Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below. Distributions
paid by the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than
those paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares because expenses
attributable to Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. Because the Fund
intends to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital
gains to its shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by
the Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay entity level
federal income or excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be
subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of the Fund's
capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends received deduction for
corporations.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will be sent a
statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends and
distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gain (as well as the rate category or
categories under which such gain is taxable), the
35
<PAGE> 564
portion, if any, representing a return of capital (which is generally free of
current taxes but which results in a basis reduction), and the amount, if any,
of federal income tax withheld. In certain circumstances, the Fund may also
elect to "pass through" to shareholders foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
Under those circumstances, the Fund will notify shareholders of their pro rata
portions of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund; shareholders may be
eligible for foreign tax credits or deductions with respect to those taxes, but
will be required to treat the amount of the taxes as an amount distributed to
them and thus includable in their gross income for federal income tax purposes.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read the Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding
backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax
advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares
is effective for orders received in "good order" by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by the dealer prior to the close of that business day.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees; interest
charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to
the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of
any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses
of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing
36
<PAGE> 565
shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses,
periodic reports, notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to
governmental officers and commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected
with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions;
insurance premiums; fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company,
the Fund's custodian, for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of
shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance, registration and
qualification of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of
prospectuses are borne by the Fund except that the Distribution Agreement with
MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes.
Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series are
allocated between the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to
be fair and equitable.
Subject to termination or revision at the sole discretion of MFS, MFS has agreed
to bear the Fund's expenses such that the Fund's "Other Expenses," which are
defined to include all Fund expenses (after taking into effect any compensating
balance and offset arrangements) except for management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees,
taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and transaction costs and class
specific expenses, do not exceed 0.40% per annum of its average daily net assets
(the "Maximum Percentage"). The payments made by MFS on behalf of the Fund under
this arrangement are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to MFS, which will be
accomplished by the payment of an expense reimbursement fee by the Fund to MFS
computed and paid monthly at a percentage of its average daily net assets for
its then current fiscal year, with a limitation that immediately after such
payment the Fund's "Other Expenses" will not exceed the Maximum Percentage. The
obligation of MFS to bear the Fund's Other Expenses pursuant to this
arrangement, and the Fund's obligation to pay the reimbursement fee to MFS,
terminates on the earlier of the date on which payments made by the Fund equal
the prior payment of such reimbursable expenses by MFS or August 31, 2006.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund has three classes of shares which it offers to the general public,
entitled Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value). The Fund also has a class of shares, which it offers exclusively to
certain institutional investors, entitled Class I shares. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Trust has thirteen series of shares. The Trust has reserved the
right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which case
each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each
series would be entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory
agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series would
vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants.
Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any
material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any other
matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's
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<PAGE> 566
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in
certain instances (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in
the SAI).
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
that Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set
forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as the Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service. Yield
quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per share allocated
to each class of a Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of the maximum
public offering price of that class on the last day of that period. Yield
calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is paid. The current
distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately
preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by the maximum
offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and Class C shares assumes no
CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield calculation
because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than
dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term
capital gains, and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a
different period of time. Total rate of return quotations will reflect the
average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an
investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the maximum public
offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and
which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC assessed upon
redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total rate of return
quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction
in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of
the CDSC, and which will therefore be higher. The Fund offers multiple classes
of shares which were initially offered for sale to, and purchased by, the public
on different dates (the "class inception date"). The calculation of total rate
of return for a class of shares which has a later class inception date than
another class of shares of the Fund is
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<PAGE> 567
based both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception
date and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date
up to the class inception date of the newer class. See the SAI for further
information on the calculation of total rate of return for share classes with
different class inception dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, current
distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Fund's annual report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
address and phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder
reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all
or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, effective
September 15, 1998, only one copy of each Fund annual and semiannual report may
be mailed to shareholders having the same residential address on the Fund's
records. However, any shareholder may call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at
1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of such reports be sent personally to that
shareholder.
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund, should contact the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). A shareholder
whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer might not
receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that the Fund
ordinarily provides.
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding
the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax
Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed
as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares; this option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends (including short-term capital gains) in cash; capital gain
distributions reinvested in additional shares; or
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<PAGE> 568
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery
service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, or
the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder Servicing
Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a
distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the
record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that
dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C shares of
the Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period for
purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such shares at the
same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump
sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an attorney for
redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are not completed,
by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale (without a sales charge
and not subject to any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic
payments based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must
40
<PAGE> 569
be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The aggregate
withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a SWP will not
be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited to 10% of the value of the
account at the time of the establishment of the SWP. The CDSC will not be waived
in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS
Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by
the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan,
exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares transferred and, therefore, could result in a capital gain
or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See the SAI for further
information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult
their tax advisers for information regarding the potential capital gain and loss
consequences of transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the
CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
Shares," shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax advisers before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
41
<PAGE> 570
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to: (i) the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions; (ii) the Trustees, officers and Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading;
(iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax
status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii)
various services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
42
<PAGE> 571
APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds, depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix, the term "dealer" includes
any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered
investment adviser, financial planner and any other financial institutions
having a selling agreement or other similar agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares and on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares, as
applicable, are waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of any fund in the MFS Funds
pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
A-1
<PAGE> 572
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan;
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares
Transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS
A-2
<PAGE> 573
FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by Investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
A-3
<PAGE> 574
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the shareholder); provided that the
dealer through which the Initial Purchase is made enters into an
agreement with MFD to accept delayed payment of commissions with
respect to the Initial Purchase and all subsequent investments by the
shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject to such requirements as may
be established from time to time by MFD (for a schedule of the amount
of commissions paid by MFS to the dealer on such investments, see
"Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases Subject to a CDSC" in the
Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds included in the MFS
Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors Trust,
Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government
Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative services agreement with MFD and are acquiring such
shares for the benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
A-4
<PAGE> 575
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares
is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under Code
rules.
SALARY REDUCTION SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SAR-SEP PLANS")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
A-5
<PAGE> 576
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 577
[MFS LOGO]
MFS(R) RESEARCH STATEMENT OF
INTERNATIONAL FUND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions............. 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques................ 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 14
Trustees.................................................... 14
Officers.................................................... 15
Trustee Compensation Table.................................. 15
Investment Adviser.......................................... 15
Administrator............................................... 16
Custodian................................................... 16
Shareholder Servicing Agent................................. 16
Distributor................................................. 16
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 17
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 18
Investment and Withdrawal Programs.......................... 18
Exchange Privilege.......................................... 21
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans............................... 21
6. Tax Status.................................................. 22
7. Distribution Plan........................................... 23
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 24
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 27
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 28
Appendix A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS(R) RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
A series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), as amended or supplemented
from time to time, sets forth information which may be of interest to investors
but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus dated January 1,
1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of
which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing
Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 578
1. DEFINITIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
"Fund" -- MFS Research International
Fund, a diversified
series of the Trust.
"Trust" -- MFS Series Trust I, a
Massachusetts business
Trust, organized on July
22, 1986. The Trust was
known as "MFS Lifetime
Managed Sectors Fund"
prior to August 1, 1993,
and as "Lifetime Managed
Sectors Trust" prior to
August 3, 1992.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial
Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund,
dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented
from time to time.
</TABLE>
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND
RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES. The investment objective and policies of the
Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of the
Fund's investment techniques and restrictions supplements, and should be read in
conjunction with, the information set forth in the "Investment Objective and
Policies," "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and "Additional Risk
Factors" sections of the Prospectus.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member
firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right
to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary
industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days).
For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower, or compensation from the investment
of the collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower, if the collateral is in the
form of cash. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of
the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to
make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned
would not exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the Exchange or
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal
to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price
on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis. When the Fund commits to purchase these
securities on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or
to limit any potential risk. Although the Fund does not intend to make such
purchases for
2
<PAGE> 579
speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of the SEC policy,
purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of
purchases. For example, the Fund may have to sell assets which have been set
aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if the Fund determines it is necessary
to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities before delivery, it
may incur a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to
purchase such securities was made.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, investing
in foreign securities generally represents a greater degree of risk than
investing in domestic securities due to possible exchange rate fluctuations,
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depository receipts in the U.S. can
reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other
difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, the information available to a U.S.
investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to
disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect
undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals
or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign
currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities
of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed; that is, their principal value or interest rates may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates and could involve
the loss of all or a portion of the principal amount of the investment. Recent
issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain
U.S. Government agencies.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
Fund's exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad),
foreign
3
<PAGE> 580
currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other
factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take
many different forms and are known by a variety of names. The Fund is not
limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
The Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on
a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments), the Fund will maintain liquid assets with a daily value at least
equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap
agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis,
it will maintain liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of the
Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of the Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options,
and purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written
by the Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund
segregates liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds
a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is segregated
by the Fund in assets. Put and call options written by the Fund may also be
covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of
the exchange on which, or the counter party with which, the option is traded,
and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so
covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in value of the underlying
security from the time the option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited liquid assets. Such
transactions permit the Fund to generate additional premium income, which will
partially offset declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund, provided
that another option on such security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell
a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option,
it will effect a closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund will suffer a loss
if the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more
or less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the
option position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by the
Fund is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option the Fund determines to write
will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will decline moderately during the
option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call
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<PAGE> 581
options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing
the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying
security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the
price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in
such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it
for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between
the Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price, less related
transaction costs. If the options are not exercised and the price of the
underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in part,
or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect
to close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time
the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise
price; the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price, which could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments
that call options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to
sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
The Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the
Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options
at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed a certain
percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts which the Fund has in place with
such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to
repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair
market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the
parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a
formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between
contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on
a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the
amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the
option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the
option if the option is written out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a
part of the formula price as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity
ceiling. The Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary
dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover
these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
RESET OPTIONS: In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on U.S.
Treasury securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price
and may also provide for the
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<PAGE> 582
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of each such option. Like
other types of options, these transactions, which may be referred to as "reset"
options or "adjustable strike" options grant the purchaser the right to purchase
(in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), a specified type of U.S.
Treasury security at any time up to a stated expiration date (or, in certain
instances, on such date). In contrast to other types of options, however, the
price at which the underlying security may be purchased or sold under a "reset"
option is determined at various intervals during the term of the option, and
such price fluctuates from interval to interval based on changes in the market
value of the underlying security. As a result, the strike price of a "reset"
option, at the time of exercise, may be less advantageous than if the strike
price had been fixed at the initiation of the option. In addition, the premium
paid for the purchase of the option may be determined at the termination, rather
than the initiation, of the option. If the premium is paid at termination, the
Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium may be less than the premium which
would otherwise have been received at the initiation of the option because of
such factors as the volatility in yield of the underlying Treasury security over
the term of the option and adjustments made to the strike price of the option,
and (ii) the option purchaser may default on its obligation to pay the premium
at the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an option on
a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the right but
not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the
option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount of this
settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price
of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the case of a put)
the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by
(ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
The Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of
other securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund covers a call option on a
stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the
composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered
and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the
value of the index. The Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by
holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover put options on stock indices by
maintaining liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a
segregated account, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where the
exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a
segregated account. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on
which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws
and regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the Fund has
written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit
in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset
all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the
value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities
owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing
covered put options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a
market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium
received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock
market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on
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<PAGE> 583
narrower market indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices
of securities of particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or
technology companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks
included in the index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values
of the stocks so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, the Fund may purchase or write such options for
hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by the Fund
will be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another
call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the
two options. Therefore, the Fund's liability for such a covered option is
generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability
under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. (See "Options on Securities.")
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts ("Futures
Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase and sell Futures Contracts on
foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies. Such investment strategies
will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
are delivered by the seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the
case of stock index futures contracts and certain interest rate and foreign
currency futures contracts, the difference between the price at which the
contract was entered into and the contract's closing value is settled between
the purchaser and seller in cash. Futures Contracts differ from options in that
they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally
obligated to complete the transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement
only on the expiration date and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during
their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term
bonds and
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<PAGE> 584
interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into interest
rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale would have
much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in the Fund's
portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in
the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's interest rate futures
contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net
asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds,
the Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such
fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to
be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which
they are denominated remains constant. The Fund may sell futures contracts on a
foreign currency, for example, where it holds securities denominated in such
currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to
the dollar. In the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on
the value of foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part,
by gains on the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of
a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is
entered into (a "Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes as well as for
non-hedging purposes. The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for
"cross-hedging" purposes as noted in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into
Forward Contracts for the purpose of protecting its current or intended
investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where the Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to
purchase a given currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which the Fund intends to
acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be
acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. The Fund does not presently
intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the value date, at which
time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix the
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
The Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such Contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets, which will be
marked to market on a daily basis, in an amount equal to the value of its
commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund also may purchase and write options to
buy or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures
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<PAGE> 585
Contract, unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin
requirements on the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the Fund (i.e., the same exercise price and
expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference
between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit or loss on
the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by the Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance
guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures
Contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. The Fund may cover the writing of
call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying
Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments
included in the index, underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the
holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount
as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the
exercise price of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference
are segregated. The Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures
Contracts (a) through sales of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through
segregation of liquid assets in an amount equal to the value of the security or
index underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on
the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if liquid assets representing
the difference are segregated. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may
also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of
the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Upon the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by the Fund,
the Fund will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the
Fund has covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will
serve to liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a
Futures Contract written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to
purchase the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its
obligation through the sale of such Contract, will close out its futures
position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to
a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying Futures Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advanta-
9
<PAGE> 586
geous changes in such rates. The Fund may write options on foreign currencies
for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates
a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse
fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option,
write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of
portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received less
related transaction costs. As in the case of other types of options, therefore,
the writing of Options on Foreign Currencies will constitute only a partial
hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by the
Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS:
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- The Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depends on the
degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate
with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the
case of futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate
the components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed
income securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be
the same type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward
Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As
a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
For example, if the Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index
decreases less than the value of the hedged securities, the Fund would
experience a loss which is not completely offset by the put option. It is also
possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index or
obligation underlying an option or Futures Contract in which the Fund has a
position and the portfolio securities the Fund is attempting to hedge, which
could result in a loss on both the portfolio and the hedging instrument. In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in Forward Contracts or options
on foreign currencies in order to hedge against exposure arising from the
currencies underlying such instruments. In such instances, the Fund will be
subject to the additional risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the
value of the currencies underlying such forwards or options and changes in the
value of the currencies being hedged. It should be noted that stock index
futures contracts or options based upon a narrower index of securities, such as
those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than options or
futures based on a broad market index. This is due to the fact that a narrower
index is more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of
changes in the value of a small number of securities. Nevertheless, where the
Fund enters into transactions in options, or futures on narrowly-based indices
for hedging purposes, movements in the value of the index should, if the hedge
is successful, correlate closely with the portion of the Fund's portfolio or the
intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to
the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and
the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, the
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where the Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
10
<PAGE> 587
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, the Fund may be
required to forego the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence
of any of the foregoing adverse market events, the Fund's overall return may be
lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the
cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for the Fund
to engage in such transactions.
The Fund may enter transactions in options (except for Options on Foreign
Currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Fund will only write
covered options, such that liquid assets necessary to satisfy an option exercise
will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by the Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. Entering into
transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for other than hedging purposes could expose the Fund to significant
risk of loss if foreign currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, the Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing the Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular contract at any specific time. In
that event, it may not be possible to close out a position held by the Fund, and
the Fund could be required to purchase or sell the instrument underlying an
option, make or receive a cash settlement or meet ongoing variation margin
requirements. Under such circumstances, if the Fund has insufficient cash
available to meet margin requirements, it will be necessary to liquidate
portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so. The inability to close out options and futures positions, therefore, could
have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio,
and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN -- Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where the Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where the Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS -- The exchange on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market
11
<PAGE> 588
and involving the same underlying instrument which may be held by a single
investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether
such contracts are held on the same or different exchanges or held or written in
one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). Further, the CFTC and the
various contract markets have established limits referred to as "speculative
position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position which any person
may hold or control in a particular futures or option contract. An exchange may
order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and
it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that
these trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies
for hedging the portfolios of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- The amount of risk the Fund assumes
when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the
option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option
purchased, however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate
the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES -- Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by the Fund. Further, the value of such positions could
be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options market until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and the Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration
12
<PAGE> 589
procedures. As a result, many of the risks of over-the-counter trading may be
present in connection with such transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange only (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona fide
hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund has entered into,
and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS -- The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable or
(ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as
applicable, present at a meeting at which holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable are
represented in person or by proxy):
The Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3 of its assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options
on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option,
Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts)
in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action
to hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity
contracts (including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to any type of option (including Options
on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign
Currencies), short sale, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, any other type
of futures contract, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security;
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of the
Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a
loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result, more than 25% of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
obligations).
Except with respect to Investment Restriction (1) and non-fundamental investment
policy (1), these investment restrictions are adhered to at the time of purchase
or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be
considered to result in a violation of policy.
13
<PAGE> 590
In addition, the Fund has the following nonfundamental policies which may be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted
securities, where no market exists), if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of the Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities.
Securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on
Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount, but not to
exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the
Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one or
more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(5) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin, except
that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of any transaction and except that the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short
sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts), and Forward
Contracts;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross assets.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any
type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on
Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short sale, any type of
futures contract (including Futures Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith, are not considered a
pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indices of securities, Options on Foreign Currencies or
any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts) or (b) the purchase,
ownership, holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities
or currencies; or
(9) invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund's
assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman and
Director (until September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge
Trust Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor
Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D., (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery
Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company,
Ltd., Director and Chairman
Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director
Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President;
CitiFunds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee
Address: 110 Broad Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993).
Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
14
<PAGE> 591
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (until June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director
Address: 36080 Shaker Boulevard, Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN M. MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (until September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
- ---------------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
While the Fund pays the compensation of the non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey, the Trustees are currently waiving their rights to receive such fees.
The Fund has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey. Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the
Trustee has completed at least 5 years of service, he would be entitled to
annual payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average
annual compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending
on his length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive
reduced payments if he has completed at least 5 years of service. Under the
plan, a Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period
of time in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also
be based on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service.
There is no retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames.
The Fund will accrue its allocable portion of compensation expenses under the
retirement plan each year to cover the current year's service and amortize past
service cost.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUSTEE RETIREMENT TOTAL
FEES BENEFIT ESTIMATED TRUSTEE
FROM ACCRUED AS CREDITED FEES
THE PART OF FUND YEARS OF FROM FUND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
------- ------- ------------ ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard B. Bailey...... $0 $0 5 $242,022
Marshall N. Cohan...... 0 0 5 148,067
Dr. Lawrence Cohn...... 0 0 15 123,917
Sir David Gibbons...... 0 0 5 129,842
Abby M. O'Neill........ 0 0 6 129,842
Walter E. Robb, III.... 0 0 5 148,067
Arnold D. Scott........ 0 0 N/A --
Jeffrey L. Shames...... 0 0 N/A --
J. Dale Sherratt....... 0 0 17 184,067
Ward Smith............. 0 0 9 184,067
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
(2) Based upon normal retirement age (75).
(3) For calendar year 1997. The non-interested Trustees served as Trustees of 42
funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net assets at December
31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) while Mr. Bailey served as
Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $47.8 billion).
As of October 31, 1998, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares, not including 117,270 Class I shares of the Fund (which
represent approximately 9.97% of the outstanding shares of the Fund) owned of
record by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of which Messrs. Scott and
Shames are Trustees.
As of October 31, 1998, MFS Defined Contribution Plan, c/o Mark Leary,
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, 500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA
02116-3740, was the record owner of approximately 99.97% of the outstanding
Class I shares of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities of the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 2, 1997 (the "Advisory Agreement").
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall
15
<PAGE> 592
investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed
and paid monthly, as disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management
of the Funds."
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $41,217 under the
Advisory Agreement.
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1997
to the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1997, the Adviser waived its right
to receive management fees from the Fund.
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who
is an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all
necessary administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical
personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory
personnel necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions, and, in general, administering its affairs.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions")
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated
without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in
"Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions"), or by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Advisory Agreement
provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund will
change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that MFS may render
services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the initials "MFS"
in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser
nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the
execution and management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory
Agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period from March 1, 1997
through August 31, 1997, MFS received fees under the Administrative Services
Agreement of $168. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received
$599 under the Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of the Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which securities the
Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in securities of the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities
transactions. The Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of the
Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to an
Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 10, 1986 as
amended (the "Agency Agreement") with the Trust. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent's responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and
performing transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection
with the issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund.
For these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an
effective annual rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will be reimbursed by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing agent
functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the
Trust dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of the
Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by the
difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage
of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds")
and other funds (as noted
16
<PAGE> 593
under Right of Accumulation) by any person, including members of a family unit
(e.g., husband, wife and minor children) and bona fide trustees, and also
applies to purchases made under the Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent
(see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" below). A group might qualify to
obtain quantity sales charge discounts (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs"
below).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain instances, as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 5.00% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. MFD, on behalf of the Fund, pays a commission to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in
the Prospectus.
CLASS B SHARES, CLASS C SHARES AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling
Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund. The public offering price of
Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value next computed after
the sale (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus and the Prospectus supplement
pursuant to which Class I shares are offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges
of $9,682 and dealers received sales charges of $47,975 (as their concession on
gross sales charges of $57,657), for selling Class A shares of the Fund; the
Fund received $1,271,338 representing the aggregate net asset value of such
shares.
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1997
to the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1997, MFD did not receive any sales
charges on sales of Class A shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, the contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") imposed on the redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was
$0. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the CDSC imposed on the
redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was $0, $0, and $581,
respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and
Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested
persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically
if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity. Changes in
the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally in the
over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity securities
are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession,
and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and to dealers
include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks to deal
directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of
seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized by
the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and such other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares
of the Fund and of the other investment company clients of MFD as a factor in
the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
17
<PAGE> 594
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser, an amount of
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the
Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
their respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients.
Not all of such services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers, on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Services
Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in reviewing the
relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the
Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research service. To the extent the Fund's
portfolio transactions are used to obtain brokerage and research services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid for such portfolio transactions, or for such portfolio transactions and
research, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would
be useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both the Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the
Adviser, the Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
For the period from inception on January 2, 1997 through August 31, 1997, the
Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $22,757 on total transactions of
$6,728,845.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $34,202 on total transactions of $14,205,012.
The increase in brokerage commissions is due to corresponding growth in the
total net assets of the Fund and the investment of these assets.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes that its ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT -- If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with
18
<PAGE> 595
shares of any class of MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment
fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period, in the case of purchases of
$1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain Class A shares of the Fund at
the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one
lump sum by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application
or filing a separate Letter of Intent application (available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent) within 90 days of the commencement of purchases.
Subject to acceptance by MFD and the conditions mentioned below, each purchase
will be made at a public offering price applicable to a single transaction of
the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent application. The shareholder
or his dealer must inform MFD that the Letter of Intent is in effect each time
shares are purchased. The shareholder makes no commitment to purchase additional
shares, but if his purchases within 13 months (or 36 months in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more) plus the value of shares credited toward
completion of the Letter of Intent do not total the sum specified, he will pay
the increased amount of the sales charge as described below. Instructions for
issuance of shares in the name of a person other than the person signing the
Letter of Intent application must be accompanied by a written statement from the
dealer stating that the shares were paid for by the person signing such Letter.
Neither income dividends nor capital gain distributions taken in additional
shares will apply toward the completion of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and
distributions of other MFS Funds automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund
pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program will also not apply toward
completion of the Letter of Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month period or 36-month period, as
applicable), the shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be
released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender
for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the
premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION -- A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together
with the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund reaches a
discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales charges on
quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current
offering price value of $37,500 and purchases an additional $12,500 of Class A
shares of the Fund, the sales charge for the $12,500 purchase would be at the
rate of 4.75% (the rate applicable to single transactions of $50,000). A
shareholder must provide the Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment
dealer must provide MFD) with information to verify that the quantity sales
charge discount is applicable at the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE -- Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM -- Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of that fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN -- A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Reinvested Shares"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Free Amount"; and (iii) to the extent neces-
19
<PAGE> 596
sary, the "Direct Purchase" subject to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are
defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The CDSC will
be waived in the case of redemptions of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a
SWP, but will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares
which are subject to a CDSC. To the extent that redemptions for such periodic
withdrawals exceed dividend income reinvested in the account, such redemptions
will reduce and may eventually exhaust the number of shares in the shareholder's
account. All dividend and capital gain distributions for an account with a SWP
will be received in full and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset
value in effect at the close of business on the record date for such
distributions. To initiate this service, shares having an aggregate value of at
least $5,000 either must be held on deposit by, or certificates for such shares
must be deposited with, the Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to Class A
shares, maintaining a withdrawal plan concurrently with an investment program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases and the imposition of a CDSC on certain redemptions. The shareholder
may deposit into the account additional shares of the Fund, change the payee or
change the dollar amount of each payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
charge the account for services rendered and expenses incurred beyond those
normally assumed by the Fund with respect to the liquidation of shares. No
charge is currently assessed against the account, but one could be instituted by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent on 60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder
in the event that the Fund ceases to assume the cost of these services. The Fund
may terminate any SWP for an account if the value of the account falls below
$5,000 as a result of share redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an
exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be
terminated at any time by either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL -- Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at any time
by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment dealer
must be included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES -- A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter of
Intent) obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A shares
if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2) has been in
existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other than to
purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or broker-dealer,
clients of an investment Adviser or other similar groups; and (4) agrees to
provide certification of membership of those members investing money in the MFS
Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN -- Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if available for sale). Under
the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to
six different funds effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third
month, depending whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
transfer will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to the Fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each
Exchange Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program)
must involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received
by telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day
of a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan,
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<PAGE> 597
including the treatment of any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE -- Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the
other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where shares
of such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested dividends) who
have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the
fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of
MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the acquired
shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to the
exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within 90
days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption proceeds.
If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of
the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or 12 months of the initial
purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A shares, a CDSC will
be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares are
taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same fund
may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to recognize
currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the original redemption for
federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax Adviser for further
information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares of the
same class in an account with the Fund for which payment has been received by
the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same
class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale and if the purchaser
is eligible to purchase the Class of shares) at net asset value. Exchanges will
be made only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange
Request") are received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by
telephone -- proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder
of record), and each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate
value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose
sponsoring organizations subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another
similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent) or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption
of the shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value
(i.e., without a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS
Fund. Any gain or loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable
on the shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received
and the shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement
plan or other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any
one Exchange Request by telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the requirements set
forth above have been complied with at that time. However, payment of the
redemption proceeds by the Fund, and thus the purchase of shares of the other
MFS Fund, may be delayed for up to seven days if the Fund determines that such a
delay would be in the best interest of all its shareholders. Investment dealers
which have satisfied criteria established by MFD may also communicate a
shareholder's Exchange Request to MFD by facsimile subject to the requirements
set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A Shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS
Fixed Fund have the right to exchange their units (except units acquired through
direct purchases) for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax Advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws. The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or
discontinued and is subject to certain limitations (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred retirement
plans. MFD makes available through investment dealers, plans and/or custody
agreements, the following:
- - Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal Income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
21
<PAGE> 598
- -Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
- - Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
- - Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
- - 403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
School systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
- - Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax Adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar Section 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for
particular corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and
deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in
certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess
of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund dividend that is
declared in October, November or December of any calendar year, that is payable
to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the following
January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which the dividend is declared. The Fund will notify shareholders
regarding the federal tax status of its distributions after the end of each
calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of the Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders and may under certain
circumstances make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in certain securities purchased at a market discount will cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those securities. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable
gain or loss to the Fund.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and
Swaps and related transactions will be subject to
22
<PAGE> 599
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character of Fund
income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions held by
the Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to market
(i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss associated
with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss. Certain positions held by the Fund that substantially diminish its
risk of loss with respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute
"straddles," and may be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral
of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and
conversion of short-term into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for straddles which could alter the effects of these rules. The Fund will
limit its activities in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps
and related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark to market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each taxable year. This election may cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold. Investment income received by the Fund from
foreign securities may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the
source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates
where available. It is not possible, however, to determine the Fund's effective
rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be
invested within various countries is not known. If the Fund holds more than 50%
of its assets in foreign stock and securities at the close of its taxable year,
the Fund may elect to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders foreign income
taxes paid. If the Fund so elects, shareholders will be required to treat their
pro rata portions of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund as part of the
amounts distributed to them by the Fund and thus includible in their gross
income for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders who itemize deductions
would then be allowed to claim a deduction or credit (but not both) on their
federal income tax returns for such amounts, subject to certain limitations.
Shareholders who do not itemize deductions would (subject to such limitations)
be able to claim a credit but not a deduction. No deduction for such amounts
will be permitted to individuals in computing their alternative minimum tax
liability. If the Fund does not qualify or elect to "pass through" to the Fund's
shareholders foreign income taxes paid by it, shareholders will not be able to
claim any deduction or credit for any part of the foreign taxes paid by the
Fund.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%. The Fund intends to
withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate permitted
under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other payments to Non-U.S.
Persons that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld may be
recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service within the time period appropriate to such claims. Distributions
received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to tax under the
laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also required in certain
circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, the
Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each
respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are
severable with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the expense ratio to the extent
the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an
increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result were the
Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions. There is,
however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or that the
other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid: (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer or record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may waive
this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their net
asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's
23
<PAGE> 600
separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. MFD, however, may waive this minimum amount requirement
from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expense and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASSES OF SHARES BY FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
----------------- ------------ ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares........... $5,148 $1,698 $3,450
Class B Shares........... $7,345 $5,509 $1,836
Class C Shares........... $1,961 $ 0 $1,961
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated automatically if assigned, and may be
terminated at any time without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the respective class of the Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of permitted distribution expenses
without the approval of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in
any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan
Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees
then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested person" has any financial
interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day;
Martin Luther King Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence
Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This determination is made
once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting
the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the
assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of
shares of the class outstanding. Equity securities in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded
or on the Nasdaq stock market system for unlisted national market issues, or at
the last quoted bid price for listed securities in which there were no sales
during the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the Nasdaq stock
market system. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations) of U.S. issuers in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take into account
appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of
securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading
characteristics and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted
prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities. Forward
Contracts will be valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market
data from an external pricing source. Use of the pricing services has been
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other securities, futures contracts and
options in the Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which
the principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a securities
exchange is not the principal
24
<PAGE> 601
market for securities, such securities will, if market quotations are readily
available, be valued at current bid prices, unless such securities are reported
on the Nasdaq stock market system, in which case they are valued at the last
sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day, at the last quoted bid
price. Short-term obligations in the Fund's portfolio are valued at amortized
cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days will be
valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments for which there
are no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net
asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the
close of that business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the sales charge (5.75% maximum with respect to Class A shares) and/or (iii)
total rates of return which represent aggregate performance over a period or
year-by-year performance, and which may or may not reflect the effect of the
maximum or other sales charge or CDSC.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the "class inception
date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based
both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date
and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up
to the class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of the Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the
total rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the
return that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for
the entire period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of
return quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have
been quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period
over which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the
total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower than the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for this
entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer class are lower than
the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached hereto.
Total rate of return figures would have been lower if fee reductions were not in
place. These figures are not calculated on an annualized basis. The aggregate
total return represents a limited time frame and may not be indicative of future
performance.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of the Fund is based on the
annualized net investment income per share of that class for the 30-day period.
The yield for each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
investment income allocated to that class earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share of that class of the Fund on the last day of
the
25
<PAGE> 602
period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per share
of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest allocated to
that class during the period, minus accrued expense of that class for the period
by (ii) the average number of shares of the class entitled to receive dividends
during the period multiplied by the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period. The Fund's yield calculations assume a maximum sales charge
of 5.75% in the case of Class A shares and no payment of any CDSC in the case of
Class B and Class C shares.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid or expected to be paid to
shareholders of each class are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate" for that class. The current distribution rate for a class is computed by
(i) annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the
class for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within
the immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield computation because
it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends
and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital
gains and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a different
period of time. The Fund's current distribution rate calculation for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid.
Current distribution rate quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached hereto.
GENERAL: From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman
and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media
General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers
Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's,
Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K.
Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such
as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods, with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
26
<PAGE> 603
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or in cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity
Fund, the first fund to invest solely in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials, senior
managers of companies with significant labor contracts, academics and other
national labor leaders or experts.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently authorized
shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration of Trust further
authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one
or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
four classes of shares of the Fund (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I
shares). Of the twelve other series of the Trust, all offer Class A and Class B
shares, eleven offer Class C shares and eleven offer Class I shares. Each share
of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets
of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders
of each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the Fund's net
assets allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The
Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of series and additional
classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class of a series would
participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that
class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
To the extent a shareholder of the Fund owns a controlling percentage of the
Fund's shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of such matters to a
greater extent than other Fund shareholders (see "Description of Shares, Voting
Rights and Liabilities" in the Prospectus). Although Trustees are not elected
annually by the shareholders, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee
may be removed from office at a meeting of shareholders by a vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of the Trust. A meeting of shareholders will be called
upon the request of shareholders of record holding in the aggregate not less
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Trust's outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment
Restrictions"). The Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated (i) upon
the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any series of the Trust with another
organization or upon the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (or all
or substantially all of the assets belonging to any series of the Trust), if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Trust's or the affected
series' outstanding shares voting as a single class, or of the affected series
of the Trust, except that if the Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation
or sale, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the
affected series' outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation
and distribution of the assets of a Fund, if approved by the vote of the holders
of two-thirds of its outstanding shares of the Trust, or (iii) by the Trustees
by written notice to its shareholders. If not so terminated, the Trust will
continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for
27
<PAGE> 604
example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection
of the Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit services,
tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended August 31, 1998,
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended August 31, 1998 and
the period ended August 31, 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the
Report of the Independent Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual
Report to Shareholders of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI
in reliance upon the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual
Report accompanies this SAI.
28
<PAGE> 605
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
30-DAY 30-DAY
AVERAGE ANNUAL YIELD YIELD
TOTAL RETURNS* (INCLUDING (WITHOUT CURRENT
------------------------ ANY ANY DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND WAIVERS) WAIVERS) RATE(4)
------ ------------ ---------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares with sales charge........................... (2.05)% 4.37%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares without sales charge........................ 3.92% 8.16%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares with CDSC................................... (0.41)%(2) 5.41%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares without CDSC................................ 3.62%(2) 7.96%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares with CDSC................................... 2.61%(3) 7.96%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares without CDSC................................ 3.62%(3) 7.96%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares............................................. 4.13% 8.28% N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
(1) From the class inception date of January 2, 1997.
(2) Class B share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class B shares on January 2,
1998. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class B shares differ. Class B share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class B shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class B
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(3) Class C share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class C shares on January 2,
1998. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class C shares differ. Class C share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class C shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class C
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(4) Annualized based on last distribution.
* Total rate of return figures would have been lower if an expense limitation
was not in place.
A-1
<PAGE> 606
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[MFS LOGO]
MEI-13-11/97/500
<PAGE> 607
MFS NEW DISCOVERY FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED JANUARY 1, 1999
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"), ALSO DATED JANUARY
1, 1999, AND CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I SHARES.
CLASS I SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE ONLY BY CERTAIN INVESTORS AS
DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS" BELOW.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS I
-------
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund
Shares (as a percentage of offering price)................................... None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) ........... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Management Fees............................................................... 0.90%
Rule 12b-1 Fees............................................................... None
Other Expenses (after expense limitation)(1)(2)............................... 0.25%
Total Operating Expenses (after expense limitation)(2)........................ 1.15%
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
(2) The Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to
reimbursement by the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.25%
per annum of its average daily net assets during the current fiscal year.
Otherwise, "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" would be 0.38%
and 1.28%, respectively. See "Other Information" below.
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in Class I shares of the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS I
------ -------
<S> <C>
1 year.......................... $ 12
3 years......................... 37
5 years......................... 63
10 years........................ 140
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. A more complete description of the Fund's
management fee is set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
-1-
<PAGE> 608
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report
to Shareholders which are incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance
upon the report of the Fund's independent auditors, given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst
& Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period):
Net asset value - beginning of period $ 13.08 $ 10.00
--------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)(Section) $ (0.03) $ 1.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions (0.40) 2.07
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations $ (0.43) $ 3.08
--------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income $ (0.72) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions (1.23) --
--------- ---------
Total distributions declared to shareholders $ (1.95) $ --
--------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period $ 10.70 $ 13.08
--------- ---------
Total return (4.50)% 30.80%++
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental data(Section):
Expenses 1.15%### 1.50%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.21)% 12.65%+
Portfolio turnover 196% 887%
Net assets at end of period (000 omitted) $ 3,321 $ 1,494
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1997, through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The Fund's expenses without reduction for fees paid indirectly for the
period ended August 31, 1998 would have been 1.18%.
(Section) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of
the Fund, excluding management, distribution, and service fees, at not more
than 0.25% of average daily net assets effective November 1, 1997. Prior to
November 1, 1997, the investment advisor voluntarily agreed to maintain the
other expenses of the Fund at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average
daily net assets, and the investment adviser did not impose any of its
fees. If these fees had not been waived and actual expenses had been
over/under this limitation, the net investment income (loss) per share and
the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss) $(0.03) $ 0.92
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## 1.28% 2.52%+
Net investment income (loss) (0.31)% 11.63%+
</TABLE>
ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following Eligible
Purchasers:
(i) certain retirement plans established for the benefit of employees of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), the Fund's investment
adviser, and employees of MFS' affiliates;
-2-
<PAGE> 609
(ii) any fund distributed by MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), the Fund's
distributor, if the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by
MFD;
(iii) any retirement plan, endowment or foundation which (a) purchases shares
directly through MFD (rather than through a third party broker or dealer or
other financial intermediary); (b) has, at the time of purchase of Class I
shares, aggregate assets of at least $100 million; and (c) invests at least
$10 million in Class I shares of the Fund either alone or in combination
with investments in Class I shares of other MFS funds distributed by MFD
(additional investments may be made in any amount); provided that MFD may
accept purchases from smaller plans, endowments or foundations or in
smaller amounts if it believes, in its sole discretion, that such entity's
aggregate assets will equal or exceed $100 million, or that such entity
will make additional investments which will cause its total investment to
equal or exceed $10 million, within a reasonable period of time;
(iv) bank trust departments or law firms acting as trustee or manager for trust
accounts which initially invest, on behalf of their clients, at least
$100,000 in Class I shares of the Fund (additional investments may be made
in any amount); provided that MFD may accept smaller initial purchases if
it believes, in its sole discretion, that the bank trust department or law
firm will make additional investments, on behalf of its trust clients,
which will cause its total investment to equal or exceed $100,000 within a
reasonable period of time; and
(v) certain retirement plans offered, administered or sponsored by insurance
companies, provided that these plans and insurance companies meet certain
criteria established by MFD from time to time.
In no event will the Fund, MFS, MFD or any of their affiliates pay any
sales commissions or compensation to any third party in connection with the sale
of Class I shares; the payment of any such sales commission or compensation
would, under the Fund's policies, disqualify the purchaser as an eligible
investor in Class I shares.
SHARE CLASSES OFFERED BY THE FUND
Four classes of shares of the Fund currently are offered for sale, Class A
shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. Class I shares are
available for purchase only by Eligible Purchasers, as defined above, and are
described in this Supplement. Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
are described in the Fund's Prospectus and are available for purchase by the
general public.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge
up to a maximum of 5.75% of the offering price (or a contingent deferred sales
charge (a "CDSC") of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans), and
are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of
0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption (declining from
4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual distribution
fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B shares convert
to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Class C shares are
offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
1.00% CDSC upon redemption during the first year and an annual distribution fee
and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum. Class I shares are offered
at net asset value without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject
to a distribution or service fee. Class C shares and Class I shares do not
convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
OTHER INFORMATION
Eligible Purchasers may purchase Class I shares only directly through MFD.
Eligible Purchasers may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of any other MFS Fund available for purchase by such Eligible Purchasers at
their net asset value (if available for sale), and may exchange Class I shares
of the Fund for shares of the MFS Money Market Fund (if available for sale), and
may redeem Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. Distributions paid by
the Fund with respect to Class I shares generally will be greater than those
paid with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares because
expenses attributable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
generally will be higher.
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS JANUARY 1, 1999.
-3-
<PAGE> 610
[MFS NEW
DISCOVERY FUND
LOGO AND DATE]
PROSPECTUS
CLASS A SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS B SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
CLASS C SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
- -------------------------------------------------------------
MFS(R) NEW DISCOVERY FUND
(A MEMBER OF THE MFS FAMILY OF FUNDS(R))
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 (617)
954-5000
This Prospectus pertains to MFS New Discovery Fund (the
"Fund"), a diversified series of MFS Series Trust I (the
"Trust"). The investment objective of the Fund is capital
appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of companies of any size which the Fund's
investment adviser believes offer superior prospects for
growth, and emphasizes companies in the developing stages of
their life cycle that offer the potential for accelerated
earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth companies), and
may invest up to 35% of its total assets in other securities
offering an opportunity for capital appreciation. The Fund
may engage in short sales. The minimum initial investment
generally is $1,000 per account (see "Information Concerning
Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"). The Fund's investment
adviser and distributor are Massachusetts Financial Services
Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500
Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS
OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. SHARES OF
MUTUAL FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED, AND WILL
FLUCTUATE IN VALUE. YOU MAY RECEIVE MORE OR LESS THAN YOU
PAID WHEN YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES.
(continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE> 611
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Fund and the
Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated January 1, 1999, as amended
or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more detailed
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 41 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Fund. This Prospectus is available on the Adviser's Internet World Wide Web site
at http://www.mfs.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1. Expense Summary........................................ 3
2. Condensed Financial Information........................ 4
3. The Fund............................................... 7
4. Investment Objective and Policies...................... 7
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 8
6. Additional Risk Factors................................ 15
7. Management of the Fund................................. 19
8. Year 2000 Issues....................................... 21
9. Information Concerning Shares of the Fund.............. 21
Purchases............................................ 21
Exchanges............................................ 29
Redemptions and Repurchases.......................... 30
Distribution Plan.................................... 33
Distributions........................................ 35
Tax Status........................................... 35
Net Asset Value...................................... 36
Expenses............................................. 37
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities....................................... 38
Performance Information.............................. 38
Provision of Annual and Semiannual Reports........... 39
10. Shareholder Services................................... 40
Appendix A -- Waivers of Sales Charges................. A-1
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 612
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed
on Purchases of Fund Shares (as a
percentage of offering price)..... 5.75% 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (as a percentage of
original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as
applicable)....................... See Below(1) 4.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS):
Management Fees..................... 0.90% 0.90% 0.90%
Rule 12b-1 Fees..................... 0.35%(2) 1.00%(3) 1.00%(3)
Other Expenses (after expense
limitation)(4)(5)................. 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
----- ------ ------
Total Operating Expenses (after
expense limitation)(5)............ 1.50% 2.15% 2.15%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by retirement plans
are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event
of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such
purchases. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Purchases"
below.
(2) The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its shares in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (the "Distribution Plan"), which provides that it will pay
distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of)
0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Distribution expenses paid under the Plan, together with the initial
sales charge, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum
sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an
initial sales charge. (See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund --
Distribution Plan" below.)
(3) The Fund's Distribution Plan provides that it will pay distribution/service
fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares,
respectively. Distribution expenses paid under the Distribution Plan,
together with any CDSC payable upon redemption of Class B and Class C
shares, may cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the maximum sales
charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial
sales. (See "Information Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Distribution Plan"
below.)
(4) The Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the Fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the Fund with its
custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such
arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the
effect of reducing the Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
(5) he Adviser has agreed to bear the Fund's expenses, subject to reimbursement
by the Fund, such that "Other Expenses" do not exceed 0.25% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets during the current fiscal year. Otherwise,
"Other Expenses" for Class A, Class B and Class C shares would be 0.38%, per
annum, and "Total Operating Expenses" for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares would be 1.63%, 2.28% and 2.28%, respectively. (See "Information
Concerning Shares of the Fund -- Expenses" below.)
3
<PAGE> 613
EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in the Fund, assuming (a) a 5% annual return and (b) unless otherwise
noted redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------ ------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(1) (1)
1 year........................ $ 72 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
3 years....................... 102 97 67 67 67
5 years....................... 135 135 115 115 115
10 years...................... 226 232 232 248 248
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Assumes no redemption.
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set
forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share purchases --
"Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management fees --
"Investment Adviser"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan) fees --
"Distribution Plan."
THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders which are
incorporated by reference into the SAI in reliance upon the report of the Fund's
independent auditors, given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing. The Fund's independent auditors are Ernst & Young LLP. During the
period from the inception of Class A Shares on January 2, 1997 to August 31,
1997, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund were not available for sale.
4
<PAGE> 614
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
NEW DISCOVERY FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
----------------------------------
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998 AUGUST 31, 1997*
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period............... $ 13.07 $ 10.00
------- ---------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)####................ $(0.11) $ 0.98
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments................................... (0.36) 2.09
------- ---------
Total from investment operations............ $(0.47) $ 3.07
------- ---------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income...................... $(0.72) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions................. (1.23) --
------- ---------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders.............................. $(1.95) $ --
------- ---------
Net asset value - end of period..................... $ 10.65 $ 13.07
======= =========
Total return........................................ (4.88)% 30.70%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA####:
Expenses.......................................... 1.50%### 1.50%+
Net investment income (loss)...................... (0.82)% 12.41%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.................................. 196% 887%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)........... $63,740 $536
</TABLE>
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations,
January 2, 1997, through August 31, 1997.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The Fund's expenses without reduction for fees paid indirectly for the
period ended August 31, 1998 would have been 1.53%.
+++ Total returns for Class A shares do not include the applicable sales
charge. If the charge had been included, the results would have been lower.
#### Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the other expenses of the Fund, excluding management,
distribution, and service fees, at not more than 0.25% of average daily net
assets effective November 1, 1997. Prior to November 1, 1997, the
investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the other expenses of the
Fund at not more than 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets, and the
investment adviser, distributor and shareholder servicing agent did not
impose any of their fees. If these fees had not been waived and actual
expenses had been over/under this limitation, the net investment income
(loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment income (loss).................... $(0.12) $0.89
Ratios (to average net assets)
Expenses##.................................. 1.63% 3.10%+
Net investment income (loss)................ (0.92)% 10.81%+
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 615
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
NEW DISCOVERY FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B CLASS C
----------------- ------------------
PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1998** AUGUST 31, 1998***
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period............ $ 11.80 $ 11.80
---------- ----------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income (loss)####............. $ (0.17) $ (0.17)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions............................... (1.03) (1.02)
---------- ----------
Total from investment operations......... $ (1.20) $ (1.19)
---------- ----------
Net asset value - end of period.................. $ 10.60 $ 10.61
========== ==========
Total return++................................... (10.17)%++ (10.08)%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA####:
Expenses###.................................... 2.15%+ 2.15%+
Net investment income (loss)................... (1.49)%+ (1.51)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER............................... 196% 196%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED)........ $82,032 $24,450
</TABLE>
** For the period from the inception of Class B, November 3, 1997, through
August 31, 1998.
*** For the period from the inception of Class C, November 3, 1997, through
August 31, 1998.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
### The Fund's expenses without reduction for fees paid indirectly for the
period ended August 31, 1998 would have been 2.18% for each class.
#### Subject to reimbursement by the Fund, the investment adviser voluntarily
agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund, excluding management,
distribution, and service fees, at not more than 0.25% of average daily net
assets. To the extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net
investment loss per share and the ratios would have been:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Net investment loss.......................... $(0.18) $(0.17)
Ratios (to average net assets)
Expenses##............................... 2.28%+ 2.28%+
Net investment loss...................... (1.59)%+ (1.61)%+
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 616
3. THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on July 30, 1986. The Trust presently consists of thirteen series,
which are offered for sale pursuant to separate prospectuses, and each of which
represents a portfolio with separate investment objectives and policies. Shares
of the Fund are sold continuously to the public and the Fund then uses the
proceeds to buy securities for its portfolio. Three classes of shares are
currently offered for sale to the general public. Class A shares are offered at
net asset value plus an initial sales charge up to a maximum of 5.75% of the
offering price (or a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year in the
case of certain purchases of $1 million or more and certain purchases by
retirement plans) and are subject to an annual distribution fee and service fee
up to a maximum of 0.35% per annum. Class B shares are offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC upon redemption
(declining from 4.00% during the first year to 0% after six years) and an annual
distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum; Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase.
Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge
but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first year and an
annual distribution fee and service fee up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund offers an additional class of shares, Class I shares,
exclusively to certain institutional investors. Class I shares are made
available by means of a separate prospectus supplement provided to institutional
investors eligible to purchase Class I shares and are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge or CDSC upon redemption and without an annual
distribution and service fee.
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. MFS is the Fund's investment adviser and is responsible for the management
of the Fund's assets. The officers of the Trust are responsible for its
operations. The Adviser manages the Fund's portfolio from day to day in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the
Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser. The selection of investments and
the way they are managed depend on the conditions and trends in the economies of
the various countries of the world, their financial markets and the relationship
of their currencies to the U.S. dollar. The Trust also offers to buy back
(redeem) shares of the Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value,
less any applicable CDSC.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to
achieve its objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65%
of its total assets in companies that the Adviser believes offer superior
prospects for growth. Such securities may either be listed on securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter markets and may be U.S. or foreign
companies. While companies in which the Fund invests may be of any size, such as
companies in a relatively early stage of development that offer the potential
for accelerated earnings or revenue growth (emerging growth companies), or
larger or more established companies whose rates of earnings growth are expected
to accelerate because of special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new
products, or structural
7
<PAGE> 617
changes in the economy, the Fund will generally invest in companies with small
market capitalizations relative to companies included in the Standard & Poor's
500 Stock Index. Such companies generally would be expected to show earnings
growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall economy and
the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management and market
opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely recognized as
growth companies. The Fund seeks to maintain a portfolio weighted median
capitalization of $2 billion or less.
The Fund may also invest in fixed income securities offering an opportunity for
capital appreciation, including up to 10% of its net assets in fixed income
securities rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P"), Fitch
IBCA ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps") or Ba or
lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated, determined
to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser (commonly referred to as "junk
bonds"). For a description of these ratings, see Appendix B to this Prospectus
(see "Additional Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Bonds" below).
The Fund may engage in short sales of securities which the Adviser expects to
decline in price (see "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques -- Short
Sales" below).
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the Fund
may also invest up to, but not including, 20% of its net assets in foreign
securities which are not traded on a U.S. exchange (not including American
Depositary Receipts).
The Fund may engage in certain securities transactions and investment techniques
as described under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques"
below and in the SAI. The Fund's investments are subject to certain risks, as
described in the above-referenced sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as
described below under the caption "Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Additional information about certain of these securities transactions and
investment techniques can be found under the caption "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EQUITY SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities,
including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks;
securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks;
and depository receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
include bonds, debentures, mortgage securities, notes, bills, commercial paper,
U.S. Government Securities and certificates of deposit, as well as debt
obligations which may have a call on common stock by means of a conversion
privilege or attached warrants.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted securities"),
including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers"
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities"). A determination is
made, based upon a continuing review of the
8
<PAGE> 618
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Adviser the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains
oversight of the liquidity determinations, focusing on factors such as
valuation, liquidity and availability of information. Investing in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund
to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested
in purchasing Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to the
Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also
invest in restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which
presents certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these
securities when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less
than fair value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available.
Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities
than in the case of unrestricted securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made to member firms
(and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
to member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, irrevocable letters of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the Adviser determines to
lend portfolio securities, it is intended that the value of the securities
loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to
earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). The
Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize the risks of such
transactions.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities will be delivered
to the Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement time. The
commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a future
date may be deemed a separate security. In general, the Fund does not pay for
such securities until received, and does not start earning interest on the
securities until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of
securities purchased on such bases, the Fund will segregate liquid assets
sufficient to cover its commitments. Although the fund does not intend to make
such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases
may involve more risk than other types of purchases.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Fund, for temporary defensive purposes, as
discussed below, may invest, in U.S. Government securities, including: (1) the
following U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of issuance: U.S.
9
<PAGE> 619
Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities
of one to ten years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater
than ten years), all of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct pass-through certificates of
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"); some of which are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g.,
obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of which are backed only by the
credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan Marketing
Association (collectively, "U.S. Government Securities"). The term "U.S.
Government Securities" also includes interests in trusts or other entities
issuing interests in obligations that are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
INVESTMENTS FOR TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE PURPOSES: During periods of unusual market
conditions when the Adviser believes that investing for temporary defensive
purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet anticipated redemption requests, a
large portion or all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalents including, but not limited to,
obligations of banks (including certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
time deposits and repurchase agreements), commercial paper, short-term notes,
U.S. Government Securities and related repurchase agreements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: The Fund may invest in securities of small and
medium-size U.S. and foreign companies that are early in their life cycle but
which have the potential to become major enterprises (emerging growth
companies). Such companies may be of any size, would be expected to show
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the overall
economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products, management, and
market opportunities which are usually necessary to become more widely
recognized as growth companies.
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth
companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings
growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic
changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities
for long-term growth. It is anticipated that these companies will primarily be
in nations with more developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong and most Western European countries, including
Great Britain.
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES: Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal
activities are located in emerging market countries (which may include foreign
governments and their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities). Emerging
markets include any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market
economy, taking into account a number of factors, including whether the country
has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign currency debt
10
<PAGE> 620
rating, its political and economic stability and the development of its
financial and capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's
principal activities are located in an emerging market country by considering
such factors as its country of organization, the principal trading market for
its securities, and the source of its revenues and location of its assets. The
issuer's principal activities generally are deemed to be located in a particular
country if: (a) the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of that
country or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer
is organized under the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that
country; (c) the issuer has its principal securities trading market in that
country; (d) the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods
sold or services performed in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of
its assets in that country.
SHORT SALES: If the Fund anticipates that the price of a security will decline,
it may sell the security short and borrow the same type of security from a
broker or other institution to complete the sale. A Fund may make a profit or
loss depending upon whether the market price of the security decreases or
increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund must
replace the borrowed security. Possible losses from short sales differ from
losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because losses from
short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can equal only the
total amount invested. The Fund will segregate liquid assets to cover its short
sale obligations. A Fund will not sell short securities whose underlying value,
minus any amounts pledged by the Fund as collateral (which does not include the
proceeds from the short sale), exceeds 40% of its net assets.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term
fixed income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) and/or
interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more
specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to
one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and could involve the loss of
all or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency
swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and
floors. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash
payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies, and other
prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in
the typical interest rate swap, the Fund might exchange a sequence of cash
payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate.
Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a notional
principal amount determined by the parties.
11
<PAGE> 621
The Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap
or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For
example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the
counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor
obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified interest
rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of
buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are
highly specialized activities which involve certain risks.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will write options on
securities for the purpose of increasing its return and/or to protect the value
of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an option that expires
unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the premium
paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset in part
the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or the
increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. However, the writing of
options constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium less
any transaction costs. In contrast, however, if the price of the underlying
security moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be exercised and
the Fund will be required to purchase or sell the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium. The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the
same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional
premium income but also present increased risk.
By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price
12
<PAGE> 622
of the call. However, the Fund retains the risk of depreciation in value of
securities on which it has written call options.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options in anticipation of market
fluctuations which may adversely affect the value of its portfolio or the prices
of securities that the Fund wants to purchase at a later date. In the event that
the expected market fluctuations occur, the Fund may be able to offset the
resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the
options purchased. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise or liquidation of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security changes sufficiently, the option may expire without value to the Fund.
In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on Treasury securities
that are "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options. These options provide
for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the
periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. The Fund may write options
on stock indices for the purpose of increasing its gross income and to protect
its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases
in the value of securities to be acquired. When the Fund writes an option on a
stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's
position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out
the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby
retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will
increase its gross income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio
securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such
transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price
fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of
the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related
transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves
adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the
Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium received.
The Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order,
respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. The Fund's
possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option,
plus related transaction costs.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may enter into options on the yield "spread," or
yield differential, between two securities, a transaction referred to as a
"yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging (an effort to increase current
income) purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than
the actual prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash
payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this
differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease. Yield curve options written by the Fund will be covered as described
in the SAI. The trading of yield curve
13
<PAGE> 623
options is subject to all the risks associated with trading other types of
options, as discussed under "Additional Risk Factors" below and in the SAI. In
addition, such options present risks of loss even if the yield on one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and
sell futures contracts ("Futures Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase
and sell Futures Contracts on foreign currencies or indices of foreign
currencies. The Fund may also purchase and write options on such Futures
Contracts. All above-referenced options on Futures Contracts are referred to as
"Options on Futures Contracts."
Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes or for non-hedging
purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be
required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail
risks. Although the Adviser believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if its investment judgment about the general direction of exchange rates
or the stock market is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer
than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a
loss.
Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging the
Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts
since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to
realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position.
The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk
than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is
exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts that are entered into by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward Contracts").
The Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes and for
non-hedging purposes of increasing the Fund's current income. By entering into
transactions in Forward Contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund may be required
to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the
case of Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may
sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore,
could be considered speculative. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter
and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, Forward
Contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and
their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with transactions in
Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. The Fund may choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Forward
Contracts it has entered into. Under certain circumstances, such as where the
Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable at the time
the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any other reason,
that the exchange rate will
14
<PAGE> 624
improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. The
Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on one currency to hedge against
risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the value of a second currency
(referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a
reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between movements in the values
of the two currencies. The Fund has established procedures which require use of
segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such
contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may also purchase and write options on
foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. As in the
case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign
Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse
to the Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for
the option plus related transaction costs. The Fund may also choose to, or be
required to, receive delivery of the foreign currencies underlying Options on
Foreign Currencies into which it has entered. Under certain circumstances, such
as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange rate is unfavorable
at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser anticipates, for any
other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such
currencies for an indefinite period of time.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
The following discussion of additional risk factors supplements the risk factors
described above. Additional information concerning risk factors can be found
under the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" in the SAI.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Investing in emerging growth companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in more established
companies. Emerging growth companies often have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources, and they may be dependent on one-person management. The
securities of emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the
market averages in general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the
capital appreciation sought by the Fund will involve a higher degree of risk
than would established growth stocks.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent a Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. The Fund is not
subject to restrictions on the maturities of the fixed income securities they
hold. The Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer terms to
maturity are subject to greater volatility than the Fund's shorter-term
obligations.
15
<PAGE> 625
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar denominated and non-dollar
denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers
generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in securities
of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control
regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or circumstances in
dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in connection with conversions
between various currencies. Special considerations may also include more limited
information about foreign issuers, higher brokerage costs, different accounting
standards and thinner trading markets. Foreign securities markets may also be
less liquid, more volatile and less subject to government supervision than in
the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other
factors including expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to
extended settlement periods. Each Fund may hold foreign currency received in
connection with investments in foreign securities when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a
later date, based on anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rate. Each
Fund may also hold foreign currency in anticipation of purchasing foreign
securities.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although the Fund may enter
into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such
transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of
correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and
the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render the
Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The Fund also
may enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, which involves
greater risk. In particular, such transactions may result in losses for the Fund
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing
gross income. In addition, foreign currency markets may be extremely volatile
from time to time. There also can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any contract purchased or sold, and the Fund may be required to
maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
The SAI contains a description of the nature and trading mechanics of options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to
transactions therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indices
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S.
securities exchanges, the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities.
However, they are subject to many of the risks of foreign
16
<PAGE> 626
securities described above such as changes in exchange rates and more limited
information about foreign issuers.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in emerging markets. In addition
to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging
markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets
may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic
issuers. These securities may be considered speculative and, while generally
offering higher income and the potential for capital appreciation, may present
significantly greater risk. Emerging markets may have different clearance and
settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the
Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the
Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease
in the level of liquidity in the Fund's portfolio, or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser.
Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such
markets the Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and
that the Fund's payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging
markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of
the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have
relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions on repatriation
of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed
countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly
based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or
global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens
or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of
securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading
volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult
or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging
markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic movements in price.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments, or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude
17
<PAGE> 627
investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the
expenses of the Fund.
LOWER RATED BONDS: The Fund may invest in fixed income securities, and may
invest in convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch or
Duff & Phelps and comparable unrated securities. These securities, while
normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative
characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than in the case of higher grade securities.
The Funds may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities rated Ba or
lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and comparable
unrated securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") to the extent described
above. These securities are considered speculative and, while generally
providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, will
involve greater risk of principal and income (including the possibility of
default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater
volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change) than securities in the higher rating categories. However, since yields
vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured. These lower
rated high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to reflect economic
changes and short-term corporate and industry developments to a greater extent
than higher rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the
general level of interest rates (although these lower rated fixed income
securities are also affected by changes in interest rates, the market's
perception of their credit quality, and the outlook for economic growth). In the
past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain
circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these
securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly
leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on a Fund's lower
rated high yielding fixed income securities are paid primarily because of the
increased risk of loss of principal and income, arising from such factors as the
heightened possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such
securities. Due to the fixed income payments of these securities, a Fund may
continue to earn the same level of interest income while its net asset value
declines due to portfolio losses, which could result in an increase in the
Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal. The market for these lower
rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the market for investment
grade fixed income securities, and judgment may at times play a greater role in
valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade fixed income
securities. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition
will not affect cash income or yield to maturity to a Fund but will be reflected
in the net asset value of shares of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: The Fund intends to manage its portfolio by buying and
selling securities, as well as holding securities to maturity, to help attain
its investment objective and policies.
The Fund will engage in portfolio trading if it believes a transaction, net of
costs (including custodian charges), will help in attaining its investment
objective. In trading portfolio securities, the Fund seeks to take advantage of
market developments. For a description of
18
<PAGE> 628
the strategies which may be used by the Fund in trading portfolio securities,
see "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with
broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of,
execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner
possible. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser may
consider sales of shares of other investment company clients of MFD, the
distributor of shares of the Trust and of the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS
Funds"), as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions. From time to time the Adviser may direct certain
portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay
a portion of the Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fees charged by the custodian
of the Fund's assets). For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund had a
portfolio turnover rate of over 196%. Transaction costs incurred by the Fund and
the realized capital gains and losses of the Fund may be greater than a fund
with a lesser portfolio turnover rate. For a description of the strategies which
may be used by the Fund in trading portfolio securities, see "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions" in the SAI.
------------------------
The SAI includes a discussion of other investment policies and a listing of
specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of the
Fund. The specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed
without shareholder approval unless indicated otherwise (see the SAI). Except
with respect to the fund's policy on borrowing and investing in illiquid
securities, the Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating standards are
adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change
in circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an Investment
Advisory Agreement dated October 30, 1997. The Fund's portfolio manager is Brian
E. Stack, a Vice President of the Adviser. Mr. Stack has been the portfolio
manager of the Fund since the Fund's inception and has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1993. Prior to 1993, Mr. Stack was
employed by Robertson, Stephens & Co. as a securities analyst. Under the
Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with overall investment
advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For its services and
facilities, the Adviser is entitled to receive a management fee, computed and
paid monthly, in an amount equal to the sum of 0.90% of the Fund's average daily
net assets. Prior to November 1, 1997, the Adviser waived its right to receive
management fees from the Fund. On October 30, 1997, shareholders of the Fund
approved an increase in the Fund's management fee from 0.75% per annum to 0.90%
per annum pursuant to a new investment advisory agreement. For the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1998, the adviser received management fees under the Advisory
Agreement of $791,856.
MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other MFS Funds and to
MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government
Markets Income
19
<PAGE> 629
Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS Special
Value Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust, MFS/Sun Life
Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a registered
investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), a
subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life"), in connection
with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly
owned subsidiary, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., provide investment advice to
substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $83.1
billion on behalf of approximately 3.5 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1998. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $20.6
billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios,
approximately $4.3 billion of assets invested in foreign securities, and
approximately $54.6 billion of assets invested in equity securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which
in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life. The Directors of MFS
are John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Joseph W. Dello Russo, John D. McNeil,
Kevin R. Parke, Arnold D. Scott, William W. Scott, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames and
Donald A. Stewart. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MFS, Mr. Ballen is the President and the Chief Investment Officer of MFS, Mr.
Cashman is an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Dello Russo is the Chief
Financial Officer and an Executive Vice President of MFS, Mr. Parke is the Chief
Equity Officer, Director of Equity Research and an Executive Vice President of
MFS, Mr. Arnold Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of
MFS and Mr. William Scott is the President of MFS Fund Distributors Inc., the
distributor of MFS Funds. Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and
President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company,
is one of the largest international life insurance companies and has been
operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in
1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
Jeffrey L. Shames, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MFS, is also a
Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James R. Bordewick,
Jr., James O. Yost, Ellen Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, all of whom are officers
of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as
amended. Under this Agreement, the
20
<PAGE> 630
Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the Fund's average
daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the costs it incurs
to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of the Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency
and certain other services for the Fund.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS, the
Fund's other service providers or the companies in which the Fund invests do not
properly process date-related information from and after January 1, 2000 (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of the Year 2000 Issue and, to
address Year 2000 compliance, created a Year 2000 Program Management Office in
1996, which is separately funded, has a specialized staff and reports directly
to MFS Senior Management. The Office, with the help of external consultants, is
responsible for ascertaining that all internal systems, data feeds and third
party applications are Year 2000 compliant. While MFS is confident that all MFS
systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the turn of the century, there are
significant systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by the Fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been actively working with
the Fund's other service providers to identify and respond to potential problems
in an effort to ensure Year 2000 compliance or develop contingency plans. Year
2000 compliance is also one of the factors considered by MFS in its ongoing
assessment of companies in which the Fund invests. There can be no assurance,
however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the
Fund.
9. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUND
PURCHASES
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may be purchased at the public
offering price through any dealer. As used in the Prospectus and any appendices
thereto, the term "dealer" includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank
trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner and any
other financial institutions having a selling agreement or other similar
agreement with MFD. Dealers may also charge their customers fees relating to
investments in the Fund.
This Prospectus offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which bear sales
charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts, as described
below:
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are generally offered at net asset value plus an
initial sales charge, but in certain cases are offered at net asset value
without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC.
21
<PAGE> 631
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO INITIAL SALES CHARGE. Class A shares are offered at net
asset value plus an initial sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER
-------------------------------- ALLOWANCE AS A
OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000.................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000..... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000.... 4.00% 4.17% 3.20%
$250,000 but less than $500,000.... 2.95% 3.04% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000....................... 2.20% 2.25% 1.70%
$1,000,000 or more................. None** None** See Below**
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales
charges may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages
above.
** A CDSC will apply to such purchases, as discussed below.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of
the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 5% and MFD retains approximately
3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on
the number of shares of the Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or
being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares
during a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or
more) or other special purchase programs. A description of the Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Group Purchase privileges by which the sales
charge may be reduced is set forth in the SAI.
PURCHASES SUBJECT TO A CDSC (but not an initial sales charge). In the following
five circumstances, Class A shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC, equal to 1% of the
lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and
capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares, in the event of a
share redemption within 12 months following the purchase:
(i) on investments of $1 million or more in Class A shares;
(ii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
("ERISA"), if, prior to July 1, 1996: (a) the plan had established an
account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and (b) the sponsoring
organization had demonstrated to the satisfaction of MFD that either (i)
the employer had at least 25 employees or (ii) the aggregate purchases by
the retirement plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds would be in an
aggregate amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time,
as determined by MFD in its sole discretion;
(iii) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Program or any similar
recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(the "MFS Participant Recordkeeping System"); (b) the plan estab-
22
<PAGE> 632
lishes an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent on or after July 1,
1996; (c) the aggregate purchases by the retirement plan of Class A shares
of the MFS Funds will be in an aggregate amount of at least $500,000
within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its sole
discretion; and (d) the plan has not redeemed its Class B shares in the
MFS Funds in order to purchase Class A shares under this category;
(iv) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1996 and (b) the plan has, at the time
of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested in shares of any
class or classes of the MFS Funds; THE RETIREMENT PLAN WILL QUALIFY UNDER
THIS CATEGORY ONLY IF THE PLAN OR ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION INFORMS THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT PRIOR TO THE PURCHASES THAT THE PLAN HAS A
MARKET VALUE OF $500,000 OR MORE INVESTED IN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR CLASSES
OF THE MFS FUNDS; THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION
INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS
CATEGORY; AND
(v) on investments in Class A shares by certain retirement plans subject to
ERISA, if: (a) the plan establishes an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after July 1, 1997; (b) such plan's records are
maintained on a pooled basis by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and (c)
the sponsoring organization demonstrates to the satisfaction of MFD that,
at the time of purchase, the employer has at least 200 eligible employees
and the plan has aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
In the case of such purchases, MFD will pay commissions to dealers on new
investments in Class A shares made through such dealers, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMISSION PAID
BY MFD TO DEALERS CUMULATIVE PURCHASE AMOUNT
----------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
1.00%.................................. On the first $2,000,000, plus
0.80%.................................. Over $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus
0.50%.................................. Over $3,000,000 to $50,000,000, plus
0.25%.................................. Over $50,000,000
</TABLE>
For purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid to dealers with
respect to a shareholder's new investment in Class A shares, purchases for each
shareholder account (and certain other accounts for which the shareholder is a
record or beneficial holder) will be aggregated over a 12-month period
(commencing from the date of the first such purchase).
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
WAIVERS OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CDSC. In certain circumstances, the initial
sales charge imposed upon purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed upon
redemptions of Class A shares are waived. These circumstances are described in
Appendix A to this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC
imposed upon the redemption of Class A shares is waived with respect to shares
held by certain retirement plans qualified
23
<PAGE> 633
under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), and subject to ERISA, where:
(i) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization does not subscribe to
the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System; and
(ii) the retirement plan and/or sponsoring organization demonstrates to the
satisfaction of, and certifies to, the Shareholder Servicing Agent that the
retirement plan has, at the time of certification or will have pursuant to
a purchase order placed with the certification, a market value of $500,000
or more invested in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds and
aggregate assets of at least $10 million;
provided, however, that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed)
(a) with respect to plans which establish an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on or after November 1, 1997, in the event that the plan makes a
complete redemption of all of its shares in the MFS Funds, or (b) with respect
to plans which established an account with the Shareholder Servicing Agent prior
to November 1, 1997, in the event that there is a change in law or regulations
which results in a material adverse change to the tax advantaged nature of the
plan, or in the event that the plan and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes
insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or
dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with any other
entity.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR OF CONTINGENT
REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES
AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE
-------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 4%
Second..................... 4%
Third...................... 3%
Fourth..................... 3%
Fifth...................... 2%
Sixth...................... 1%
Seventh and following...... 0%
</TABLE>
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
Except as described below, MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the
purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also
advance to dealers the first year service fee payable under the Fund's
Distribution Plan (see "Distribution Plan" below) at a rate equal to 0.25% of
the purchase price of such shares. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer
upon the sale of Class B shares is 4% of the purchase price of the shares
(commission rate of 3.75% plus a service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase
price).
Class B shares purchased by a retirement plan whose sponsoring organization
subscribes to the MFS Participant Recordkeeping System and which has established
its account with the
24
<PAGE> 634
Shareholder Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998 will be
subject to the CDSC described above, only under limited circumstances, as
explained below under "Waivers of CDSC." With respect to such purchases, MFD
pays an amount to dealers equal to 3.00% of the amount purchased through such
dealers (rather than the 4.00% payment described above), which is comprised of a
commission of 2.75% plus the advancement of the first year service fee equal to
0.25% of the purchase price payable under the Fund's Distribution Plan.
For purchases of Class B shares by a retirement plan whose sponsoring
organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and which
establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided that the
plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or after
November 15, 1998), MFD pays no up front commissions to dealers, but instead
pays an amount to dealers equal to 1% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to plan assets, payable at the rate of 0.25% at the end
of each calendar quarter, in arrears. This commission structure is not available
with respect to a plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS Fund which
seeks to switch to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Product.
Certain retirement plans are eligible to purchase Class A shares of the Fund at
net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a 1% CDSC if the
plan has, at the time of purchase, a market value of $500,000 or more invested
in shares of any class or classes of the MFS Funds. IN THIS EVENT, THE PLAN OR
ITS SPONSORING ORGANIZATION SHOULD INFORM THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT THAT
THE PLAN IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS A SHARES UNDER THIS CATEGORY; THE
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT HAS NO OBLIGATION INDEPENDENTLY TO DETERMINE WHETHER
SUCH A PLAN QUALIFIES UNDER THIS CATEGORY FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES.
WAIVERS OF CDSC. In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class B shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus. In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the
redemption of Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a
retirement plan whose sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Participant
Recordkeeping System and which established an account with the Shareholder
Servicing Agent between July 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998; provided, however,
that the CDSC will not be waived (i.e., it will be imposed) in the event that
there is a change in law or regulations which results in a material adverse
change to the tax advantaged nature of the plan, or in the event that the plan
and/or sponsoring organization: (i) becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (ii) is
terminated under ERISA or is liquidated or dissolved; or (iii) is acquired by,
merged into, or consolidated with, any other entity.
In addition to these circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon the redemption of
Class B shares is waived with respect to shares held by a retirement plan whose
sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product and
which establishes its account with MFSC on or after January 1, 1999 (provided
that the plan establishment paperwork is received by MFSC in good order on or
after November 15, 1998). A plan with a pre-existing account(s) with any MFS
Fund which switches to the MFS Recordkeeper Plus product will not become
eligible for this waiver category.
25
<PAGE> 635
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of the Fund that remain outstanding
for approximately eight years will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of
Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of
the distribution and service fees under the Fund's Distribution Plan. See
"Distribution Plan" below. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A
shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares
(and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following
sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares
in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to
Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub-account will
also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that
the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the
shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for federal tax
purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will be
available, and the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur
if such ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite
period.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares. The maximum
investment in Class C shares is up to $1,000,000 per transaction.
The CDSC imposed is assessed against the lesser of the value of the shares
redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or
the total cost of such shares. No CDSC is assessed against shares acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions.
See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below for
further discussion of the CDSC.
MFD will pay dealers 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased
through dealers and, as compensation therefor, MFD will retain the 1.00% per
annum distribution and service fee paid under the Fund's Distribution Plan to
MFD for the first year after purchase (see "Distribution Plan" below).
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code if the retirement plan
and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan
or another similar recordkeeping program made available by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent.
WAIVERS OF CDSC: In certain circumstances, the CDSC imposed upon redemption of
Class C shares is waived. These circumstances are described in Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
GENERAL: The following information applies to purchases of all classes of the
Fund's shares.
26
<PAGE> 636
MINIMUM INVESTMENT. Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll
savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than Individual
Retirement Accounts ("IRAs")) involving the submission of investments by means
of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and
additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs is
$250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account.
Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are
subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account.
There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain
tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the
discretion of MFD. The Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at
any time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE ORDERS/MARKET TIMING. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. The Fund and MFD each reserve the right to
reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request. Because an
exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of one fund and to
purchase shares of another fund, the Fund considers the underlying redemption
request conditioned upon the acceptance of the underlying purchase request.
Therefore, in the event that the Fund or MFD rejects an exchange request,
neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed.
The MFS Family of Funds is not designed for professional market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The MFS
Family of Funds defines a "market timer" as an individual, or organization
acting on behalf of one or more individuals, if (i) the individual or
organization makes six or more exchange requests among the MFS Family of Funds
or three or more exchange requests out of any of the MFS high yield bond funds
or MFS municipal bond funds per calendar year and (ii) any one of such exchange
requests represents shares equal in value to $1 million or more. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts administered by market timers,
will be aggregated for purposes of this definition.
27
<PAGE> 637
As noted above, the Fund and MFD each reserve the right to reject or restrict
any specific purchase and exchange request and, in addition, may impose specific
limitations with respect to market timers, including (i) delaying for up to
seven days the purchase side of an exchange request by market timers, (ii)
rejecting or otherwise restricting purchase and exchange requests by market
timers; and (iii) permitting exchange by market timers only into certain MFS
Funds.
DEALER CONCESSIONS. Dealers may receive different compensation with respect to
sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In addition, from time to time,
MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A
shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified
sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay
dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of
the Class B and/or Class C shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such
dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at
its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional
incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell or arrange for the sale of
shares of the Fund. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial
assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars,
sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other
employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by
registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training
programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one
or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, MFD
may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered
representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the
expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS. For shareholders who elect to participate in
certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other
shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of
nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable
contribution on their behalf.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits
national banks from engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or
distributing securities. Although the scope of the prohibition has not been
clearly defined, MFD believes that such Act should not preclude banks from
entering into agency agreements with MFD. If, however, a bank were prohibited
from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions, if any, would be
necessary to continue to provide efficient and effective shareholder services in
respect of shareholders who invested in the Fund through a national bank. It is
not expected that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequence as
a result of these occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as broker-dealers pursuant to
state law.
------------------------
28
<PAGE> 638
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with the Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the
other MFS Funds at net asset value (if available for sale). Shares of one class
may not be exchanged for shares of any other class.
EXCHANGES AMONG MFS FUNDS (EXCLUDING EXCHANGES FROM MFS MONEY MARKET FUNDS): No
initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed in connection with an exchange from
shares of an MFS Fund to shares of any other MFS Fund, except with respect to
exchanges from an MFS money market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS
money market fund (discussed below). With respect to an exchange involving
shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be unaffected by the exchange and the
holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC will carry over to the
acquired shares.
EXCHANGES FROM AN MFS MONEY MARKET FUND: Special rules apply with respect to the
imposition of an initial sales charge or a CDSC for exchanges from an MFS money
market fund to another MFS Fund which is not an MFS money market fund. These
rules are described under the caption "Exchanges" in the Prospectuses of those
MFS money market funds.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE MFS FIXED FUND: Class A shares of any MFS Fund held by
certain qualified retirement plans may be exchanged for units of participation
of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and
Units may be exchanged for Class A shares of any MFS Fund. With respect to
exchanges between Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Units, the CDSC will
carry over to the acquired shares or Units and will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds when such shares or Units are subsequently redeemed,
assuming the CDSC is then payable (the period during which the Class A shares
and the Units were held will be aggregated for purposes of calculating the
applicable CDSC). In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and
then exchanges into Class A shares subject to an initial sales charge of an MFS
Fund, the initial sales charge shall be due upon such exchange, but will not be
imposed with respect to any subsequent exchanges between such Class A shares and
Units with respect to shares on which the initial sales charge has already been
paid. In the event that a shareholder initially purchases Units and then
exchanges into Class A shares subject to a CDSC of an MFS Fund, the CDSC period
will commence upon such exchange, and the applicability of the CDSC with respect
to subsequent exchanges shall be governed by the rules set forth above in this
paragraph.
GENERAL: A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and
consider the differences in objectives, policies and restrictions before making
any exchange. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by
telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for an established account by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record) and each
exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000
($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations
subscribe
29
<PAGE> 639
to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping
system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in
the account. If an Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
(generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the exchange will occur on that day if all
the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time and
subject to the Fund's right to reject purchase orders. No more than five
exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional
information concerning this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the
other MFS Funds may be obtained from dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a
gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are
automatically available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain
retirement plan accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by
telephone, see "Redemptions by Telephone." The exchange privilege (or any aspect
of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations,
including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the value of his account on any
date on which the Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net
asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a
dealer (a repurchase). Certain redemptions and repurchases are, however, subject
to a CDSC. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Because the net asset
value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are
taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the
shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the
shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The
proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven
days, except for shares purchased or received in exchange for shares purchased
by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks). Payment of redemption
proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to
assure that such check has cleared.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL: Each shareholder may redeem all or any portion of the shares
in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see
back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption or
letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were
issued), all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for
redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good
order" by the Shareholder Servicing Agent, the Fund will make payment in cash of
the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption request
was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC
30
<PAGE> 640
described above and the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, except
during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of
payment is postponed because the Exchange is closed or trading on such Exchange
is restricted or to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act if an
emergency exists. See "Tax Status" below.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE: Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account
by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free at (800) 225-2606.
Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege
must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a bank and account
number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account
Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption,
reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and the amount of any income tax
required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without
charge, if the redemption proceeds do not exceed $1,000, and are wired in
federal funds to the designated account if the redemption proceeds exceed
$1,000. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business
day, shares will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that
day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a
redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the
date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may
be liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if
it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER: If a shareholder desires to sell his shares through
his dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his
dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE
SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND
COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD BEFORE THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE SAME DAY, THE
SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY
THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO
BE WITHHELD.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: Investments in Class A, Class B and Class C
shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of: (i) with
respect to Class A and Class C shares, 12 months (however, the CDSC on Class A
shares is only imposed with respect to purchases of $1 million or more of Class
A shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares); or (ii)
with respect to Class B shares, six years. Purchases of Class A shares made
during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment
occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent
month. Class C and Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be
aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar
month, regardless of when during the month they have occurred, will age one year
at the close of business on the last day of such month in the following calendar
year and each subsequent year. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased prior to
January 1, 1993, transactions will be
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<PAGE> 641
aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions made during a calendar
year, regardless of when during the year they have occurred, will age one year
at the close of business on December 31 of that year and each subsequent year.
At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's
account for a particular class of shares represented by Direct Purchases exceeds
the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of
purchases of Class C shares and of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A
shares or purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A shares) of Direct
Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is
ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at
the time of redemption of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject
to the CDSC and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current
value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of
the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of
Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first
be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such
charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon
redemptions of shares will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above.
The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of
registration, except as described in Appendix A hereto.
GENERAL: The following information applies to redemptions and repurchases of all
classes of the Fund's shares.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. In order to protect shareholders against fraud, the Fund
requires, in certain instances as indicated above, that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their shares
have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of
shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such Fund are available for sale)
at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the
redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for
any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in the
case of Class B shares or within 12 months of the initial purchase for Class C
shares and certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon
redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all
limitations in the SAI regarding this privilege.
IN-KIND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust agrees to redeem shares of the Fund solely in
cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund
during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund has reserved the
right to pay other redemptions either totally or partially, by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The
securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount
as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being
sold.
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<PAGE> 642
If a shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur
brokerage or transaction charges when converting the securities to cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS/SMALL ACCOUNTS. Due to the relatively high cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value if at any time the total investment in such
account drops below $500 because of redemptions, except in the case of accounts
being established for monthly automatic investments and certain payroll savings
programs or exchanges, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred
retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See
"Purchases -- General -- Minimum Investment." Shareholders will be notified that
the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and
allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is
processed.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the
"Distribution Plan"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
In certain circumstances, the fees described below may not be imposed or are
being waived. These circumstances, if any, are described below under the heading
"Current Level of Distribution and Service Fees."
FEATURES COMMON TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are features of the Distribution
Plan that are common to each Class of shares, as described below.
SERVICE FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a service
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the class of
shares to which the Distribution Plan relates (i.e., Class A, Class B or Class C
shares, as appropriate) (the "Designated Class") annually in order that MFD may
pay expenses on behalf of the Fund relating to the servicing of shares of the
Designated Class. The service fee is used by MFD to compensate dealers which
enter into a sales agreement with MFD in consideration for all personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to
shares of the Designated Class owned by investors for whom such dealer is the
dealer or holder of record. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the
service fees paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. Service fees may be
reduced for a dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who
owns shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a
certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to
retain all service fees payable under the Distribution Plan for which there is
no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as
partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts.
DISTRIBUTION FEES. The Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may pay MFD a
distribution fee in addition to the service fee described above based on the
average daily net assets attributable to the Designated Class as partial
consideration for distribution services performed and expenses incurred in the
performance of MFD's obligations under its
33
<PAGE> 643
distribution agreement with the Fund. See "Management of the Fund --
Distributor" in the SAI. The amount of the distribution fee paid by the Fund
with respect to each class differs under the Distribution Plan, as does the use
by MFD of such distribution fees. Such amounts and uses are described below in
the discussion of the provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to each Class
of shares. While the amount of compensation received by MFD in the form of
distribution fees during any year may be more or less than the expenses incurred
by MFD under its distribution agreement with the Fund, the Fund is not liable to
MFD for any losses MFD may incur in performing services under its distribution
agreement with the Fund.
OTHER COMMON FEATURES. Fees payable under the Distribution Plan are charged to,
and therefore reduce, income allocated to shares of the Designated Class. The
provisions of the Distribution Plan relating to operating policies as well as
initial approval, renewal, amendment and termination are substantially identical
as they relate to each Class of shares covered by the Distribution Plan.
FEATURES UNIQUE TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES: There are certain features of the
Distribution Plan that are unique to each class of shares, as described below.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are generally offered pursuant to an initial
sales charge, a substantial portion of which is paid to or retained by the
dealer making the sale (the remainder of which is paid to MFD). See
"Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition to the initial sales charge,
the dealer also generally receives the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee, as
discussed above.
The distribution fee paid to MFD under the Distribution Plan is equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares. As noted above, MFD may use the distribution fee to cover
distribution-related expenses incurred by it under its distribution agreement
with the Fund, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers
employed by MFD (e.g., MFD pays commissions to dealers with respect to purchases
of $1 million or more and purchases by certain retirement plans of Class A
shares which are sold at net asset value but which are subject to a 1% CDSC for
one year after purchase). See "Purchases -- Class A Shares" above. In addition,
to the extent that the aggregate service and distribution fees paid under the
Distribution Plan do not exceed 0.35% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the Fund attributable to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay such
distribution-related expenses or other distribution-related expenses.
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC. See "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above. MFD
will advance to dealers the first year service fee described above at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation
therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such
shares for the first year after purchase. Dealers will become eligible to
receive the ongoing 0.25% per annum service fee with respect to such shares
commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays MFD a distribution fee equal, on an
annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class B shares. As noted
34
<PAGE> 644
above, this distribution fee may be used by MFD to cover its
distribution-related expenses under its distribution agreement with the Fund
(including the 3.75% commission it pays to dealers upon purchase of Class B
shares, as described under "Purchases -- Class B Shares" above).
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without an initial
sales charge but subject to a CDSC of 1.00% upon redemption during the first
year. See "Purchases -- Class C shares" above. MFD will pay a commission to
dealers of 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares purchased through
dealers at the time of purchase. In compensation for this 1.00% commission paid
by MFD to dealers, MFD will retain the 1.00% per annum Class C distribution and
service fees paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase, and dealers will become eligible to receive from MFD the ongoing
1.00% per annum distribution and service fees paid by the Fund to MFD with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
This ongoing 1.00% fee is comprised of the 0.25% per annum service fee paid to
MFD under the Distribution Plan (which MFD in turn pays to dealers), as
discussed above, and a distribution fee paid to MFD (which MFD also in turn pays
to dealers) under the Distribution Plan, equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares.
CURRENT LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES. The Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C distribution and service fees for its current fiscal year are 0.35%,
1.00% and 1.00%, per annum, respectively. Prior to November 1, 1997, MFD waived
its right to receive distribution and service fees for Class A shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends at least annually. In determining the net investment
income available for distributions, the Fund may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net
investment income for the period. If the Fund earns less than projected, or
otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a portion of the
distributions may constitute a return of capital. The Fund may make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long-term
capital gains and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar
year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders may elect
to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional
shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is made. See "Tax
Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below. Distributions
paid by the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than
those paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares because expenses
attributable to Class B and Class C shares will generally be higher.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for
federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes the Fund would
otherwise be required to pay, the Fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. Because the Fund
intends to distribute all of its net investment
35
<PAGE> 645
income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders in accordance with the
timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected that the Fund will
be required to pay federal income or excise taxes, although the Fund's
foreign-source income may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any
state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund, whether the distribution is paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none
of the Fund's capital gains distributions) may qualify for the dividends
received deduction for corporations. Shortly after the end of each calendar
year, each shareholder will be sent a statement setting forth the federal income
tax status of all dividends and distributions for that year, including the
portion taxable as ordinary income, the portion taxable as long-term capital
gain (as well as the rate category or categories under which such gain is
taxable), the portion, if any, representing a return of capital (which is
generally free of current taxes but which results in a basis reduction), and the
amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
Fund distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share.
Shareholders who buy shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
The Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any
lower rate permitted under an applicable treaty) on taxable dividends and other
payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who
are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S. The Fund is also required in
certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a
shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied
to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read the Fund's Account Application for additional information regarding
backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax
advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined each day
during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the
amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets
attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of
the class outstanding. Assets in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the SAI.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares
is effective for orders received in "good order" by the dealer prior to its
calculation and received by the dealer prior to the close of that business day.
The Fund has authorized one or more dealers to
36
<PAGE> 646
receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. Such dealers are
authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption
orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a
purchase or redemption order when an authorized dealer or, if applicable, a
dealer's authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced
at the net asset value of the Fund next computed after such orders are received
by an authorized dealer or the dealer's authorized designee.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: advisory and administrative services; governmental fees; interest
charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to
the Fund; fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of
any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses
of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts;
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, periodic reports,
notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and
commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums;
fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian,
for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset
value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund
and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund
except that the Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for
prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which
are not attributable to a specific series are allocated between the series in a
manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
Subject to termination or revision at the sole discretion of MFS, MFS has agreed
to bear the Fund's expenses such that the Fund's "Other Expenses," which are
defined to include all Fund expenses (after taking into effect any compensating
balance and offset arrangements) except for management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees,
taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and transaction costs and class
specific expenses, do not exceed 0.25% per annum of its average daily net assets
(the "Maximum Percentage"). The payments made by MFS on behalf of the Fund under
this arrangement are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to MFS, which will be
accomplished by the payment of an expense reimbursement fee by the Fund to MFS
computed and paid monthly at a percentage of its average daily net assets for
its then current fiscal year, with a limitation that immediately after such
payment the Fund's "Other Expenses" will not exceed the Maximum Percentage. The
obligation of MFS to bear the Fund's Other Expenses pursuant to this
arrangement, and the Fund's obligation to pay the reimbursement fee to MFS,
terminates on the earlier of the date on which payments made by the Fund equal
the prior payment of such reimbursable expenses by MFS or August 31, 2006.
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<PAGE> 647
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund has three classes of shares which it offers to the general public,
entitled Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value). The Fund also has a class of shares, which it offers exclusively to
certain institutional investors, entitled Class I shares. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Trust has thirteen series of shares. The Trust has reserved the
right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which case
each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each
series would be entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory
agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series would
vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants.
Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any
material increases in the fees under the Distribution Plan or on any other
matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote
together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in
certain instances (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in
the SAI).
Each share of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in
that Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the
particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set
forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares"). Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable. Should the Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class
available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with
the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in
connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited
circumstances. Certain of the MFS retirement plans own 98% of the Class A shares
of the Fund and therefore control the Fund.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may provide yield, current distribution rate and
total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund
rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as the Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service. Yield
quotations are based on the annualized net investment income per share allocated
to each class of a Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of the maximum
public offering price of that class on the last day of that period. Yield
calculations for Class B and Class C shares assume no CDSC is paid. The current
distribution rate for each class is calculated by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the class for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the immediately
preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing
38
<PAGE> 648
the result by the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the
last day of the period. Current distribution rate calculations for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs
from the yield calculation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing, short-term capital gains, and return of invested capital, and
may be calculated over a different period of time. Total rate of return
quotations will reflect the average annual percentage change over stated periods
in the value of an investment in each class of shares of the Fund made at the
maximum public offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions
reinvested and which will give effect to the imposition of any applicable CDSC
assessed upon redemptions of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares. Such total
rate of return quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect
the reduction in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the
deduction of the CDSC, and which will therefore be higher. The Fund offers
multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale to, and
purchased by, the public on different dates (the class "inception date"). The
calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has a later
class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based both on
(i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date and (ii)
the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up to the
class inception date of the newer class. See the SAI for further information on
the calculation of total rate of return for share classes with different class
inception dates initially offered for sale to the public on different dates.
All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only annualized net
portfolio income as of a stated period of time and current distribution rate
reflects only the annualized rate of distributions paid by the Fund over a
stated period of time, while total rate of return reflects all components of
investment return. The Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For
a discussion of the manner in which the Fund will calculate its yield, current
distribution rate and total rate of return, see the SAI. For further information
about the Fund's performance for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, please
see the Fund's annual report. A copy of the Fund's annual report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
address and phone number). In addition to information provided in shareholder
reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time, make a list of all
or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request.
PROVISION OF ANNUAL AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, effective
September 15, 1998, only one copy of each Fund annual and semiannual report may
be mailed to shareholders having the same residential address on the Fund's
records. However, any shareholder may call the Shareholder Servicing Agent at
1-800-225-2606 to request that copies of such reports be sent personally to that
shareholder.
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<PAGE> 649
10. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of the Fund, should contact the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). A shareholder
whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, a dealer might not
receive many of the privileges and services from the Fund (such as Right of
Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that the Fund
ordinarily provides.
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding
the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax
Status").
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts
(except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed
as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares; this option will be assigned if no other option is specified;
-- Dividends (including short-term capital gains) in cash; capital gain
distributions reinvested in additional shares; or
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and
fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect
at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain
distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery
service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, or
the shareholder does not respond to mailings from the Shareholder Servicing
Agent with regard to uncashed distribution checks, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a
distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the
record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that
dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, the
Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to
add to their investment in an account with the Fund or withdraw from it with a
minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as
described in the SAI) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares
of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of Class B or Class C shares of
the Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank
collective investment fund) within a 13-month
40
<PAGE> 650
period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder
may obtain such shares at the same reduced sales charge as though the total
quantity were invested in one lump sum, subject to escrow agreements and the
appointment of an attorney for redemptions from the escrow amount if the
intended purchases are not completed, by completing the Letter of Intent section
of the Account Application.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with
the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective
investment fund) reaches a discount level.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of the Fund
may be sold at net asset value (and without any applicable CDSC) through the
automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same
class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by the Fund may be
automatically invested at net asset value in shares of the same class of another
MFS Fund, if shares of such Fund are available for sale (without a sales charge
and not subject to any applicable CDSC).
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder
Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic
payments based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited
circumstances. The aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any
year pursuant to a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited
to 10% of the value of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP.
The CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares
which are subject to CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made
through a shareholder's checking account on any day of the month. If the
shareholder does not specify a date, the investment will automatically occur on
the first business day of the month. Required forms are available from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar
cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic
monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS
Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by
the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan,
exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to six different funds. A
shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its
prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the
Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with
exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of
shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A
shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge.
For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as
a sale of the shares transferred and, therefore, could result in a capital gain
or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See
41
<PAGE> 651
the SAI for further information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan.
Investors should consult their tax advisers for information regarding the
potential capital gain and loss consequences of transactions under the Automatic
Exchange Plan.
Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares
regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider
his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price
levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program
would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share
purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the
CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Except as noted under "Purchases -- Class C
Shares," shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred
retirement plans, including IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension plans, 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit-sharing plans.
Investors should consult with their tax advisers before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
------------------------
The Fund's SAI, dated January 1, 1999, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, contains more detailed information about the Fund, including, but not
limited to, information related to: (i) the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions; (ii) the Trustees, officers and Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading;
(iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax
status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plan; and (vii)
various services and privileges provided by the Fund for the benefit of its
shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange
privilege.
42
<PAGE> 652
APPENDIX A
WAIVERS OF SALES CHARGES
This Appendix sets forth the various circumstances in which all applicable sales
charges are waived (Section I), the initial sales charge and the CDSC for Class
A shares are waived (Section II), and the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares is
waived (Section III). Some of the following information will not apply to
certain Funds in the MFS Family of Funds, depending on which classes of shares
are offered by such fund. As used in this Appendix, the term "dealer" includes
any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered
investment adviser, financial planner and any other financial institutions
having a selling agreement or other similar agreement with MFD.
I. WAIVERS OF ALL APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES
In the following circumstances, the initial sales charge imposed on purchases
of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A
shares and on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares, as applicable, are
waived:
1. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
- Shares acquired through dividend or capital gain reinvestment; and
- Shares acquired by automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends
and capital gains of any fund in the MFS Funds pursuant to the
Distribution Investment Program.
2. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS/LIQUIDATIONS
- Shares acquired on account of the acquisition or liquidation of assets
of other investment companies or personal holding companies.
3. AFFILIATES OF AN MFS FUND/CERTAIN DEALERS. SHARES ACQUIRED BY:
- Officers, eligible directors, employees (including retired employees)
and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies;
- Trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD
serves as distributor;
- Employees, directors, partners, officers and trustees of any
sub-adviser to any MFS Fund;
- Employees or registered representatives of dealers;
- Certain family members of any such individual and their spouses
identified above and certain trusts, pension, profit-sharing or other
retirement plans for the sole benefit of such persons, provided the
shares are not resold except to the MFS Fund which issued the shares;
and
- Institutional Clients of MFS or MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.
A-1
<PAGE> 653
4. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares redeemed at an MFS Fund's direction due to the small size of a
shareholder's account. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- General --
Involuntary Redemptions/Small Accounts" in the Prospectus.
5. RETIREMENT PLANS (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares redeemed on account of
distributions made under the following circumstances:
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRAS")
- Death or disability of the IRA owner.
SECTION 401(a) PLANS ("401(a) PLANS") AND SECTION 403(b) EMPLOYER
SPONSORED PLANS ("ESP PLANS")
- Death, disability or retirement of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant;
- Loan from 401(a) or ESP Plan;
- Financial hardship (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time);
- Termination of employment of 401(a) or ESP Plan participant (excluding,
however, a partial or other termination of the Plan);
- Tax-free return of excess 401(a) or ESP Plan contributions;
- To the extent that redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses (or
certain participant expenses) of the 401(a) or ESP Plan (e.g.,
participant account fees), provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent; and
- Distributions from a 401(a) or ESP Plan that has invested its assets in
one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to
occur of: (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such 401(a) or ESP Plan
first invests its assets in one or more of the MFS Funds. The sales
charges will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the 401(a)
or ESP Plan's shares in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the
401(a) or ESP Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless
immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by
the 401(a) or ESP Plan in shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the
reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four years equals 50%
or more of the total value of the 401(a) or ESP Plan's assets in the
MFS Funds, in which case the sales charges will not be waived.
- Shares purchased by certain retirement plans or trust accounts if: (i)
the plan is currently a party to a retirement plan recordkeeping or
administrative services agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates and
(ii) the shares purchased or redeemed represent transfers from or
transfers to plan investments other than the MFS Funds of which
retirement plan recordkeeping services are provided under the terms of
such agreement.
A-2
<PAGE> 654
SECTION 403(b) SALARY REDUCTION ONLY PLANS ("SRO PLANS")
- Death or disability of SRO Plan participant.
6. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF REGISTRATION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY). Shares
transferred:
- To an IRA rollover account where any sales charges with respect to the
shares being reregistered would have been waived had they been
redeemed; and
- From a single account maintained for a 401(a) Plan to multiple accounts
maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual
participants of such Plan, provided that the Plan sponsor subscribes to
the MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar recordkeeping system
made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
7. LOAN REPAYMENTS
- Shares acquired pursuant to repayments by retirement plan participants
of loans from 401(a) or ESP Plans with respect to which such Plan or
its sponsoring organization subscribes to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Program or the MFS Recordkeeper Plus Program (but not the MFS
Recordkeeper Program).
II. WAIVERS OF CLASS A SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A
shares and the CDSC imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares are
waived:
1. WRAP ACCOUNT AND FUND "SUPERMARKET" INVESTMENTS
- Shares acquired by Investments through certain dealers (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) which have
established certain operational arrangements with MFD which include a
requirement that such shares be sold for the sole benefit of clients
participating in a "wrap" account, mutual fund "supermarket" account or
a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such dealer.
2. INVESTMENT BY INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
- Shares acquired by insurance company separate accounts.
3. RETIREMENT PLANS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS
- Shares acquired by retirement plans or trust accounts whose third party
administrators or dealers have entered into an administrative services
agreement with MFD or one of its affiliates to perform certain
administrative services, subject to certain operational and minimum
size requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of
its affiliates.
A-3
<PAGE> 655
REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
- Shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment in Class A shares of
Class A or Class B distributions which constitute required withdrawals
from qualified retirement plans.
SHARES REDEEMED ON ACCOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS MADE UNDER THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUMSTANCES:
IRAs
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner has attained the age of
59 1/2 years old; and
- Tax-free returns of excess IRA contributions.
401(a) PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the 401(a) Plan participant has attained
the age of 59 1/2 years old; and
- Certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with
certain automatic withdrawals from a 401(a) Plan.
ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the ESP or SRO Plan participant has
attained the age of 59 1/2 years old.
4. PURCHASES OF AT LEAST $5 MILLION (CDSC WAIVER ONLY)
- Shares acquired of Eligible Funds (as defined below) if the
shareholder's investment equals or exceeds $5 million in one or more
Eligible Funds (the "Initial Purchase") (this waiver applies to the
shares acquired from the Initial Purchase and all shares of Eligible
Funds subsequently acquired by the shareholder); provided that the
dealer through which the Initial Purchase is made enters into an
agreement with MFD to accept delayed payment of commissions with
respect to the Initial Purchase and all subsequent investments by the
shareholder in the Eligible Funds subject to such requirements as may
be established from time to time by MFD (for a schedule of the amount
of commissions paid by MFD to the dealer on such investments, see
"Purchases -- Class A Shares -- Purchases subject to a CDSC" in the
Prospectus). The Eligible Funds are all funds included in the MFS
Family of Funds, except for Massachusetts Investors Trust,
Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government
Money Market Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
5. BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS AND LAW FIRMS
- Shares acquired by certain bank trust departments or law firms acting
as trustee or manager for trust accounts which have entered into an
administrative
A-4
<PAGE> 656
services agreement with MFD and are acquiring such shares for the
benefit of their trust account clients.
6. INVESTMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN REDEMPTIONS OF CLASS I SHARES
- The initial sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares, and
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A shares, are waived with respect to Class A shares acquired of
any of the MFS Funds through the immediate reinvestment of the proceeds
of a redemption of Class I shares of any of the MFS Funds.
III. WAIVERS OF CLASS B AND CLASS C SALES CHARGES
In addition to the waivers set forth in Section I above, in the following
circumstances the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares
is waived:
1. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan redemptions with respect to up to 10% per
year (or 15% per year, in the case of accounts registered as IRAs where
the redemption is made pursuant to Section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the account value at the time of
establishment.
2. DEATH OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the death of the account owner if the
shares are held solely in the deceased individual's name or in a living
trust for the benefit of the deceased individual.
3. DISABILITY OF OWNER
- Shares redeemed on account of the disability of the account owner if
shares are held either solely or jointly in the disabled individual's
name or in a living trust for the benefit of the disabled individual
(in which case a disability certification form is required to be
submitted to the Shareholder Servicing Agent.).
4. RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares redeemed on account of distributions made under
the following circumstances:
IRAS, 401(a) PLANS, ESP PLANS AND SRO PLANS
- Distributions made on or after the IRA owner or the 401(a), ESP or SRO
Plan participant, as applicable, has attained the age of 70 1/2 years
old, but only with respect to the minimum distribution under Code
rules.
- Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension Plans ("SAR-SEP Plans")
- Distributions made on or after the SAR-SEP Plan participant has
attained the age of 70 1/2 years old, but only with respect to the
minimum distribution under applicable Code rules; and
- Death or disability of a SAR-SEP Plan participant.
A-5
<PAGE> 657
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality
of various debt instruments. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are
not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt instruments with the same
maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt instruments of
the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
B-1
<PAGE> 658
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B-2
<PAGE> 659
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor is not likely to
have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk
developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time;
however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment
grade.
B-3
<PAGE> 660
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for recovery of
amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S. corporates, for
example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of such outstandings, and
D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below-average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment-grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD: Defaulted debt-obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
B-4
<PAGE> 661
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
<PAGE> 662
[MFS Investment Management Logo]
MFS(R) NEW DISCOVERY FUND
(A member of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) January 1, 1999
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Definitions................................................. 2
2. Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions............. 2
Certain Securities and Investment Techniques........... 2
3. Management of the Fund...................................... 15
Trustees............................................... 15
Officers............................................... 16
Trustee Compensation Table............................. 16
Investment Adviser..................................... 16
Administrator.......................................... 17
Custodian.............................................. 17
Shareholder Servicing Agent............................ 17
Distributor............................................ 17
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions............ 18
5. Shareholder Services........................................ 19
Investment and Withdrawal Programs..................... 19
Exchange Privilege..................................... 22
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans.......................... 22
6. Tax Status.................................................. 23
7. Distribution Plan........................................... 24
8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance............ 25
9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities........ 28
10. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements............... 29
Appendix A -- Performance Information....................... A-1
</TABLE>
MFS(R) NEW DISCOVERY FUND
A series of MFS Series Trust I
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Fund's Prospectus dated
January 1, 1999. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE> 663
1. DEFINITIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
"Fund" -- MFS New Discovery Fund, a
diversified series of the
Trust.
"Trust" -- MFS Series Trust I, a
Massachusetts business
Trust, organized on July
22, 1986. The Trust was
known as "MFS Lifetime
Managed Sectors Fund"
prior to August 1, 1993,
and as "Lifetime Managed
Sectors Trust" prior to
August 3, 1992.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial
Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors,
Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Fund,
dated January 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented
from time to time.
</TABLE>
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND
RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES. The investment objective and policies of the
Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of the
Fund's investment techniques and restrictions supplements, and should be read in
conjunction with, the information set forth in the "Investment Objective and
Policies," "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and "Additional Risk
Factors" sections of the Prospectus.
CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: The Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans will usually be made only to member
firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and would be required to be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right
to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary
industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days).
For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. The Fund
would also receive a fee from the borrower, or compensation from the investment
of the collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower, if the collateral is in the
form of cash. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of
the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser determines to
make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned
would not exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the Exchange or
members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government
securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of
comparable creditworthiness. The securities that the Fund purchases and holds
through its agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal
to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price
on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the
interest rate on the Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, the Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. The Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, the Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
collateral.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
on a "forward delivery" basis. When the Fund commits to purchase these
securities on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") concerning such purchases. Since that policy
currently recommends that an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of
the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or
to limit any potential risk. Although the Fund does not intend to make such
purchases for
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speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of the SEC policy,
purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of
purchases. For example, the Fund may have to sell assets which have been set
aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if the Fund determines it is necessary
to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities before delivery, it
may incur a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to
purchase such securities was made.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: The Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, investing
in foreign securities generally represents a greater degree of risk than
investing in domestic securities due to possible exchange rate fluctuations,
less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less securities
regulation, less favorable tax provisions, war or expropriation. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit the Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: The Fund may invest in American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a
bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S.
stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive
relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may
be issued by any number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored
arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings
and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other
information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited
securities. The depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in
respect of the deposited securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR.
Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than
direct stock certificates, the use of the depository receipts in the U.S. can
reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other
difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct
delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank
in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate
which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute
trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security
underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in
the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, the information available to a U.S.
investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to
disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect
undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying
security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying
foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency.
SHORT SALES: The Fund may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains
through short sales. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a
security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of
that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security
to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which
the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is
required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the
period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay
a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds
of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to
meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund also
will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the
Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the
security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be
decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium,
dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short
sale.
The Fund may make short sales "against the box," i.e., when a security identical
to or convertible or exchangeable into one owned by the Fund is borrowed and
sold short. The Fund may also enter into so called "naked" short sales, i.e.,
when a security identical to or exchangeable into the security borrowed and sold
short is not owned by the Fund.
No securities will be sold short by the Fund if, after effect is given to any
such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would
exceed 40% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
Whenever the Fund engages in short sales, its custodian segregates liquid assets
in an amount that, when combined with the amount of collateral deposited with
the broker in connection with the short sale, equals the current market value of
the security sold short. The segregated assets are marked to market daily.
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<PAGE> 665
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals
or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example,
typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold,
resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold
prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to
intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are
determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign
currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities
of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or
negatively indexed; that is, their principal value or interest rates may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates and could involve
the loss of all or a portion of the principal amount of the investment. Recent
issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain
U.S. Government agencies. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself and could involve the loss of all or a portion of
the principal amount of the investment.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps,
collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
Fund's exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad),
foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or
other factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can
take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. The Fund is not
limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it
is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
The Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets to cover its current
obligations under swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on
a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments), the Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets with a daily value at
least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the
swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis,
it will maintain cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of
the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of the Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: The Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options,
and purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written
by the Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference are segregated
by the Fund. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund
segregates liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds
a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is segregated
by the Fund in assets. Put and call options written by the Fund may also be
covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of
the exchange on which, or the counter party with which, the option is traded,
and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so
covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in value of the
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<PAGE> 666
underlying security from the time the option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited liquid assets. Such
transactions permit the Fund to generate additional premium income, which will
partially offset declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities
subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund, provided
that another option on such security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell
a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option,
it will effect a closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid in
connection with the closing of an option written by the Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund will suffer a loss
if the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more
or less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the
option position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by the
Fund is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security owned by the Fund.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option the Fund determines to write
will depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will decline moderately during the
option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-of-the-money call options
may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call
option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up
to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the
underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such
transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for
writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the
Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price, less related
transaction costs. If the options are not exercised and the price of the
underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in part,
or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect
to close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time
the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise
price; the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price, which could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments
that call options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise price and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to
sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above
the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the
call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the
underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however,
in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the
put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective,
therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the
call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may
exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by the Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
The Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the
Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options
at a
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profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it
might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the
Fund.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are illiquid
and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed a certain
percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling"). Although the
Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit the Fund's
writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following procedure.
Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter options
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts which the Fund has in place with
such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to
repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair
market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the
parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a
formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between
contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on
a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the
amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the
option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the
option if the option is written out-of-the-money. The Fund will treat all or a
part of the formula price as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity
ceiling. The Fund may also write over-the-counter options with non-primary
dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover
these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
RESET OPTIONS: In certain instances, the Fund may enter into options on U.S.
Treasury securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price
and may also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term
of each such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may
be referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of
a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated
expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other
types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be
purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at various intervals
during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to
interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a
result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of exercise, may be
less advantageous than if the strike price had been fixed at the initiation of
the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be
determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the
premium is paid at termination, the Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium
may be less than the premium which would otherwise have been received at the
initiation of the option because of such factors as the volatility in yield of
the underlying Treasury security over the term of the option and adjustments
made to the strike price of the option, and (ii) the option purchaser may
default on its obligation to pay the premium at the termination of the option.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an option on
a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the right but
not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the
option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount of this
settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price
of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the case of a put)
the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by
(ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
The Fund may cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of
other securities in its portfolio. Where the Fund covers a call option on a
stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the
composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered
and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the
value of the index. The Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by
holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover put options on stock indices by
maintaining liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a
segregated account, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where the
exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a
segregated account. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on
which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws
and regulations.
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<PAGE> 668
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which the Fund has
written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit
in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset
all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the
value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities
owned by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing
covered put options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a
market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium
received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, the
Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by the Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when the Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such as
the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index,
the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the stock
market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on narrower market
indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of securities of
particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or technology
companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the
index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks
so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: The Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, the Fund may purchase or write such options for
hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will
be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the
underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition,
however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the
underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to
an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by the Fund
will be "covered." A call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another
call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability under the
two options. Therefore, the Fund's liability for such a covered option is
generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's liability
under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is
traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. (See "Options on Securities.")
FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts ("Futures
Contracts") on stock indices, and may purchase and sell Futures Contracts on
foreign currencies or indices of foreign currencies. Such investment strategies
will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and sale
of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument or foreign currency, or
for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated time in the
future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides for a
specified settlement date on which, in the case of the majority of interest rate
and foreign currency futures contracts, the fixed income securities or currency
are delivered by the seller and
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<PAGE> 669
paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the case of stock index futures
contracts and certain interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts, the
difference between the price at which the contract was entered into and the
contract's closing value is settled between the purchaser and seller in cash.
Futures Contracts differ from options in that they are bilateral agreements,
with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the
transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement only on the expiration date
and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to protect
against the effects of interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed income securities. For example, if the Fund owned long-term
bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into
interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in the
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds,
the Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the Fund to hedge
its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes, to attempt to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such
fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated securities to
be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which
they are denominated remains constant. The Fund may sell futures contracts on a
foreign currency, for example, where it holds securities denominated in such
currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to
the dollar. In the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on
the value of foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part,
by gains on the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of
a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is
entered into (a "Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes as well as for
non-hedging purposes. The Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for
"cross-hedging" purposes as noted in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into
Forward Contracts for the purpose of protecting its current or intended
investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where the Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the
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<PAGE> 670
dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in such currency. Conversely,
the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to purchase a given currency to
protect against a projected increase in the dollar value of securities
denominated in such currency which the Fund intends to acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in the
value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be
acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. The Fund does not presently
intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the value date, at which
time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix the
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
The Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such Contracts. In those
instances in which the Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets, in an amount
equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The Fund also may purchase and write options to
buy or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter into
a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the purchaser
or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the Fund (i.e., the same exercise price and
expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference
between the premiums paid and received represents the Fund's profit or loss on
the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by the Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance
guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures
Contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. The Fund may cover the writing of
call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying
Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments
included in the index, underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the
holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount
as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the
exercise price of the call written if liquid assets representing the difference
are segregated. The Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures
Contracts (a) through sales of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through
segregation of liquid assets in an amount equal to the value of the security or
index underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on
the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is
less than the exercise price of the put written if liquid assets representing
the difference are segregated. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may
also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of
the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Upon the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by the Fund,
the Fund will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the
Fund has covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will
serve to liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a
Futures Contract written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to
purchase the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its
obligation through the sale of such Contract, will close out its futures
position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree
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<PAGE> 671
of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and the
changes in the value of its futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing
Options on Futures Contracts may to some extent be reduced or increased by
changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes instead
of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a
decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a
projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund
could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In
the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a
profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to
a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying Futures Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates. The Fund may write options on foreign
currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due
to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put
option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline
occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in
value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium
received less related transaction costs. As in the case of other types of
options, therefore, the writing of Options on Foreign Currencies will constitute
only a partial hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written by the
Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS:
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- The Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts and options on foreign currencies depends on the
degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate
with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. In the
case of futures and options based on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate
the components of the index, and in the case of futures and options on fixed
income securities, the portfolio securities which are being hedged may not be
the same type of obligation underlying such contract. The use of Forward
Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes may involve greater correlation risks. As
a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
For example, if the Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index
decreases less than the value of the hedged securities, the Fund would
experience a loss which is not completely offset by the put option. It is also
possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index or
obligation underlying an option or Futures Contract in which the Fund has a
position and the portfolio securities the Fund is attempting to hedge, which
could result in a loss on both the portfolio and the hedging instrument. In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in Forward Contracts or options
on foreign currencies in order to hedge against exposure arising from the
currencies underlying such instruments. In such instances, the Fund will be
subject to the additional risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the
value of the currencies underlying such forwards or options and changes in the
value of the currencies being hedged. It should be noted that stock index
futures contracts or options based
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<PAGE> 672
upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry
group, may present greater risk than options or futures based on a broad market
index. This is due to the fact that a narrower index is more susceptible to
rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the value of a small
number of securities. Nevertheless, where the Fund enters into transactions in
options, or futures on narrowly-based indices for hedging purposes, movements in
the value of the index should, if the hedge is successful, correlate closely
with the portion of the Fund's portfolio or the intended acquisitions being
hedged.
The trading of Futures Contracts, options and Forward Contracts for hedging
purposes entails the additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements
in the futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
obligation. The anticipated spread between the prices may be distorted due to
the differences in the nature of the markets such as differences in margin
requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators
in the options, futures and forward markets. In this regard, trading by
speculators in options, futures and Forward Contracts has in the past
occasionally resulted in market distortions, which may be difficult or
impossible to predict, particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully reflected in
the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation, however, generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures Contract or expiration
date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to
the risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and
the time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, the
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where the Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and the Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, the Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the
event of adverse market movements.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of the
holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, the Fund may be
required to forego the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence
of any of the foregoing adverse market events, the Fund's overall return may be
lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the
cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for the Fund
to engage in such transactions.
The Fund may enter transactions in options (except for Options on Foreign
Currencies), Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non-hedging
transactions in such investments involve greater risks and may result in losses
which may not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or
declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. The Fund will only write
covered options, such that liquid assets necessary to satisfy an option exercise
will be segregated at all times, unless the option is covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the method
of covering an option employed by the Fund may not fully protect it against risk
of loss and, in any event, the Fund could suffer losses on the option position
which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. Entering into
transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts for other than hedging purposes could expose the Fund to significant
risk of loss if foreign currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, the Fund incurs the risk
that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one of
the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing the Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since
the Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price
of the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While the Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular
11
<PAGE> 673
contract at any specific time. In that event, it may not be possible to close
out a position held by the Fund, and the Fund could be required to purchase or
sell the instrument underlying an option, make or receive a cash settlement or
meet ongoing variation margin requirements. Under such circumstances, if the
Fund has insufficient cash available to meet margin requirements, it will be
necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or other assets at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions, therefore, could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability
effectively to hedge its portfolio, and could result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon may
be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN -- Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a
futures or forward position and the writing of an option, such transactions
involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the
price of the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses.
Where the Fund enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses
incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful,
be offset, in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other
assets held by the Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets
the Fund intends to acquire. Where the Fund enters into such transactions for
other than hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such
transactions could expose the Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS -- The exchange on which futures and options are
traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of positions on the
same side of the market and involving the same underlying instrument which may
be held by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such contracts are held on the same or different
exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). Further, the CFTC and the various contract markets have established
limits referred to as "speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or
net short position which any person may hold or control in a particular futures
or option contract. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to
be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Adviser does not believe that these trading and position
limits will have any adverse impact on the strategies for hedging the portfolios
of the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- The amount of risk the Fund assumes
when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the
option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an option
purchased, however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to liquidate
the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the availability of a
liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an Option on a Futures
Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures trading, including the
requirement of initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate with movements
in the price of the underlying security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT
CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES -- Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign
currencies, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies and
transactions executed on foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the
correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however,
such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could
restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the
value of positions held by the Fund. Further, the value of such positions could
be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete as the comparable
data on which the Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with
other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
24-hour market, events could occur in that market which will not be reflected in
the forward, futures or options market until the following day, thereby making
it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts and
over-the-counter options on securities are not traded on contract markets
regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options)
12
<PAGE> 674
the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also
traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In
an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of the
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where
no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and the Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's ability to profit
from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater
losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an
exchange clearinghouse, and the Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting the Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on exchanges
located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted in the same
manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different
margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. As a result, many of the
risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in connection with such
transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to
assure that the Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that the Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC-regulated exchange only (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona fide
hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Fund has entered into,
and excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN LOWER RATED BONDS -- The Fund may invest in fixed income
securities, and may invest in convertible securities, rated Baa by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
("S&P"), Fitch IBCA ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff &
Phelps"), and comparable unrated securities. These securities, while normally
exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of
higher grade fixed income securities.
The Funds may also invest in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by
Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff &
13
<PAGE> 675
Phelps, and comparable unrated securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") to
the extent described in the Prospectus. No minimum rating standard is required
by a Fund. These securities are considered speculative and, while generally
providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, will
involve greater risk of principal and income (including the possibility of
default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater
volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change) than securities in the higher rating categories and because yields vary
over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured. These lower rated
high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to reflect economic changes
(and the outlook for economic growth), short-term corporate and industry
developments and the market's perception of their credit quality (especially
during times of adverse publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated
securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of
interest rates (although these lower rated fixed income securities are also
affected by changes in interest rates). In the past, economic downturns or an
increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances, caused a higher
incidence of default by the issuers of these securities and may do so in the
future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. The prices for these
securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. The
market for these lower rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the
market for investment grade fixed income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity
of these lower rated securities may be affected by the market's perception of
their credit quality. Therefore, the Adviser's judgment may at times play a
greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade
fixed income securities, and it also may be more difficult during times of
certain adverse market conditions to sell these lower rated securities to meet
redemption requests or to respond to changes in the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not a Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. To the extent a Fund
invests in these lower rated securities, the achievement of its investment
objectives may be a more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than in
the case of a fund investing in higher quality fixed income securities. These
lower rated securities may also include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest
bonds and PIK bonds.
The Fund's limitations, policies and ratings restrictions are adhered to at the
time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances
will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
The policies stated above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval, as may the Fund's investment objective.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS -- The Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of (i) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable or
(ii) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as
applicable, present at a meeting at which holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust or a series or class, as applicable are
represented in person or by proxy):
The Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3 of its assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options
on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option,
Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts)
in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action
to hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases, commodities or commodity
contracts (including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type of option, Futures
Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). For purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to any type of option (including Options
on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign
Currencies), short sale, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, any other type
of futures contract, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security;
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of the
Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a
loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if as a
result, more than 25% of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
obligations).
Except with respect to Investment Restriction (1) and non-fundamental investment
policy (1), these investment restrictions are adhered to at the time of purchase
or utilization of
14
<PAGE> 676
assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in
a violation of policy.
In addition, the Fund has the following nonfundamental policies which may be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted
securities, where no market exists), if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of the Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities.
Securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on
Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation;
(2) invest more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants. Included within such amount, but not to
exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the
Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
(3) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one or
more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(5) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin, except
that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of any transaction and except that the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short
sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts), and Forward
Contracts;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross assets.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any
type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options, Options on
Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), any short sale, any type of
futures contract (including Futures Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith, are not considered a
pledge of assets;
(8) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent (a) the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of (i) warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indices of securities, Options on Foreign Currencies or
any type of futures contract (including Futures Contracts) or (b) the purchase,
ownership, holding or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities
or currencies; or
(9) invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund's
assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
RICHARD B. BAILEY* (born 9/14/26)
Private Investor; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, former Chairman and
Director (prior to September 30, 1991); Cambridge Bancorp, Director; Cambridge
Trust Company, Director
MARSHALL N. COHAN (born 11/14/26)
Private Investor
Address: 2524 Bedford Mews Drive, Wellington, Florida
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D., (born 3/11/37)
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Chief of Cardiac Surgery; Harvard Medical School,
Professor of Surgery
Address: 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts
THE HON. SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS, KBE (born 6/15/27)
Edmund Gibbons Limited, Chief Executive Officer; Colonial Insurance Company,
Ltd., Director and Chairman
Address: 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
ABBY M. O'NEILL (born 4/27/28)
Private Investor; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisers),
Director
Address: 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600, New York, New York
WALTER E. ROBB, III (born 8/18/26)
Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (corporate financial consultants), President and
Treasurer; Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc. (office services), President;
CitiFunds and CitiSelect Folios (mutual funds), Trustee
Address: 110 Broad Street, Boston, Massachusetts
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* (born 12/16/42)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* (born 6/2/55)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
J. DALE SHERRATT (born 9/23/38)
Insight Resources, Inc. (acquisition planning specialists), President; Wellfleet
Investments (investor in health care companies), Managing General Partner
(since 1993)
Address: 294 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
15
<PAGE> 677
WARD SMITH (born 9/13/30)
NACCO Industries (holding company), Chairman (prior to June 1994); Sundstrand
Corporation (diversified mechanical manufacturer), Director
Address: 36080 Shaker Blvd., Hunting Valley, Ohio
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September 1996);
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (prior to September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997);
Ernst & Young, Senior Tax Manager (prior to September 1994)
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
- ---------------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates of
MFS or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the investment
adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of MFD, and Mr.
Cavan, the Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with certain other MFS
affiliates. Mr. Bailey is a Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
(U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
While the Fund pays the compensation of the non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey, the Trustees are currently waiving their rights to receive such fees.
The Fund has adopted a retirement plan for non-interested Trustees and Mr.
Bailey. Under this plan, a Trustee will retire upon reaching age 75 and if the
Trustee has completed at least 5 years of service, he would be entitled to
annual payments during his lifetime of up to 50% of such Trustee's average
annual compensation (based on the three years prior to his retirement) depending
on his length of service. A Trustee may also retire prior to age 75 and receive
reduced payments if he has completed at least 5 years of service. Under the
plan, a Trustee (or his beneficiaries) will also receive benefits for a period
of time in the event the Trustee is disabled or dies. These benefits will also
be based on the Trustee's average annual compensation and length of service.
There is no retirement plan provided by the Trust for Messrs. Scott and Shames.
The Fund will accrue its allocable portion of compensation expenses under the
retirement plan each year to cover the current year's service and amortize past
service cost.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUSTEE RETIREMENT
FEES BENEFIT ESTIMATED TOTAL
FROM ACCRUED AS CREDITED TRUSTEE FEES
THE PART OF FUND YEARS OF FROM FUND
TRUSTEE FUND(1) EXPENSE(1) SERVICE(2) COMPLEX(3)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Walter E. Robb,
III................ $0 $0 6 $148,067
Marshall N. Cohan.... 0 0 6 148,067
Sir David Gibbons.... 0 0 6 129,842
Richard B. Bailey.... 0 0 6 242,022
Ward Smith........... 0 0 10 184,067
Abby M. O'Neill...... 0 0 7 129,842
Dr. Lawrence Cohn.... 0 0 16 123,917
J. Dale Sherratt..... 0 0 18 184,067
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) For the fiscal year ending August 31, 1998.
(2) Based upon normal retirement age (75).
(3) Information provided is provided for calendar year 1997. All Trustees served
as Trustees of 42 funds within the MFS fund complex (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1997, of approximately $18.9 billion) except Mr.
Bailey, who served as Trustee of 69 funds within the MFS complex (having
aggregate net assets at December, 1997 of approximately $47.8 billion).
As of October 31, 1998, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares, not including 382,937 Class I shares of the Fund (which
represent approximately 2.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund) owned of
record by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of which Messrs. Scott and
Shames are Trustees.
As of October 31, 1998, MLPF&S for the sole benefit of its Customers, Attn: Fund
Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484 owned approximately 6.36% of the outstanding Class B shares and owned
approximately 5.15% of the outstanding Class C shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless,
as to liabilities of the Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any
matter, unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In
the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has
been determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services
Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun
Life.
16
<PAGE> 678
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages the Fund pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated October 30, 1997 (the "Advisory
Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with
overall investment advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees
may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. For these
services and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed
and paid monthly, as disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management
of the Funds."
For the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $791,856 under
the Advisory Agreement.
For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 2, 1997
to the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1997, the Adviser waived its right
to receive management fees from the Fund.
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any Trustee who
is an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all
necessary administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical
personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory
personnel necessary for managing the Fund's investments, effecting its portfolio
transactions, and, in general, administering its affairs.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until October 30, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and Restrictions")
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated
without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in
"Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions"), or by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Advisory Agreement
provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund will
change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that MFS may render
services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the initials "MFS"
in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser
nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the
execution and management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory
Agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997, as amended. Under this
Agreement, the Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the
costs it incurs to provide such services. For the period March 1, 1997 through
August 31, 1997, MFS received $132 under the Agreement. During the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1998, MFS received $12,901 under the Agreement.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of the
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on the
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of each class of shares of the Fund. The Custodian does not
determine the investment policies of the Fund or decide which securities the
Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may, however, invest in securities of the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities
transactions. The Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of the
Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to an
Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 10, 1986 as
amended, (the "Agency Agreement") with the Trust. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent's responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include administering and
performing transfer agent functions and the keeping of records in connection
with the issuance, transfer and redemption of each class of shares of the Fund.
For these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will receive a fee
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at an
effective annual rate of 0.1125%. In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will be reimbursed by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder
Servicing Agent on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with the
Shareholder Servicing Agent to perform certain dividend disbursing agent
functions for the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the continuous
offering of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the
Trust dated as of January 1, 1995 (the "Distribution Agreement").
CLASS A SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling Class A shares of the Fund to
dealers. The public offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is their net
asset value next computed after the sale plus a sales charge which varies based
upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of a Class A share of the
Fund is calculated by dividing the net asset value of a Class A share by the
difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage
of offering price applicable to the purchase (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus). The sales charge scale set forth in the Prospectus applies to
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with shares of
all classes of certain other funds in the MFS
17
<PAGE> 679
Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds") and other funds (as noted under Right of
Accumulation) by any person, including members of a family unit (e.g., husband,
wife and minor children) and bona fide trustees, and also applies to purchases
made under the Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent (see "Investment and
Withdrawal Programs" below). A group might qualify to obtain quantity sales
charge discounts (see "Investment and Withdrawal Programs" below).
Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at their net asset value to certain
persons and in certain instances, as described in the Prospectus. Such sales are
made without a sales charge to promote good will with employees and others with
whom MFS, MFD and/or the Fund have business relationships, and because the sales
effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible.
MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the
applicable public offering price of the Class A shares. Dealer allowances
expressed as a percentage of offering price for all offering prices are set
forth in the Prospectus (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus). The difference
between the total amount invested and the sum of (a) the net proceeds to the
Fund and (b) the dealer commission, is the commission paid to the distributor.
Because of rounding in the computation of offering price, the portion of the
sales charge paid to the distributor may vary and the total sales charge may be
more or less than the sales charge calculated using the sales charge expressed
as a percentage of the offering price or as a percentage of the net amount
invested as listed in the Prospectus. In the case of the maximum sales charge,
the dealer retains 5.00% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public
offering price. MFD, on behalf of the Fund, pays a commission to dealers who
initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more as described in
the Prospectus.
CLASS B SHARES, CLASS C SHARES AND CLASS I SHARES: MFD acts as agent in selling
Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund. The public offering price of
Class B, Class C and Class I shares is their net asset value next computed after
the sale (see "Purchases" in the Prospectus and the Prospectus supplement
pursuant to which Class I shares are offered).
GENERAL: Neither MFD nor dealers are permitted to delay placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. On occasion, MFD may obtain brokers loans
from various banks, including the custodian banks for the MFS Funds, to
facilitate the settlement of sales of shares of the Fund to dealers. MFD may
benefit from its temporary holding of funds paid to it by investment dealers for
the purchase of Fund shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, MFD received sales charges
of $297,155 and dealers received sales charges of $1,666,875 (as their
concession on gross sales charges of $1,964,030), for selling Class A shares of
the Fund; the Fund received $40,960,444 representing the aggregate net asset
value of such shares.
For the period from the inception date of Class A shares on January 2, 1997 to
the Fund's fiscal year end of August 31, 1997, MFD did not receive any sales
charges on sales of Class A shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") imposed on the redemption of Class A, Class B and Class C shares was
$40, $43,687 and $2,790, respectively.
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1999 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Objective, Policies and
Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested
persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically
if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not
more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other clients of
the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity. Changes in
the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally in the
over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity securities
are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of securities
purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or concession,
and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and to dealers
include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks to deal
directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in its
opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of
seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized by
the Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and such other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares
of the Fund and of the other investment company clients of MFD as a factor in
the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser
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may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research
services to the Adviser, an amount of commission for effecting a securities
transaction for the Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have
charged for the transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that the
greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of
either a particular transaction or their respective overall responsibilities to
the Fund or to their other clients. Not all of such services are useful or of
value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
from time to time through such broker-dealers, on behalf of the Fund. The
Trustees (together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the
Adviser to allocate a total of $54,160 of commission business from the MFS Funds
to the Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in reviewing the
relationship between the Fund and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of
Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses evaluations resulting
from this effort as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the
Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research service. To the extent the Fund's
portfolio transactions are used to obtain brokerage and research services, the
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be
paid for such portfolio transactions, or for such portfolio transactions and
research, by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services would
be useful and of value to the Adviser in serving both the Fund and other clients
and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business
of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations
to the Fund. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the
Adviser, the Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
For the period ended August 31, 1997, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions
of $22,001 on total transactions of $890,727.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $355,403 on total transactions of $212,865,643.
The increase in brokerage commissions is due to corresponding growth in the
total net assets of the Fund and the investment of these assets.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes that its ability to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
5. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- The Fund makes available the following
programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment or withdraw
from it with a minimum of paper work. These are described below and, in certain
cases, in the Prospectus. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders
(other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and
may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or the Fund.
LETTER OF INTENT -- If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser described
below) anticipates purchasing $50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with shares of any class of MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund
(a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or
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<PAGE> 681
36-month period, in the case of purchases of $1 million or more), the
shareholder may obtain Class A shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales
charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum by completing
the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application or filing a separate
Letter of Intent application (available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent)
within 90 days of the commencement of purchases. Subject to acceptance by MFD
and the conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at a public
offering price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified
in the Letter of Intent application. The shareholder or his dealer must inform
MFD that the Letter of Intent is in effect each time shares are purchased. The
shareholder makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if his
purchases within 13 months (or 36 months in the case of purchases of $1 million
or more) plus the value of shares credited toward completion of the Letter of
Intent do not total the sum specified, he will pay the increased amount of the
sales charge as described below. Instructions for issuance of shares in the name
of a person other than the person signing the Letter of Intent application must
be accompanied by a written statement from the dealer stating that the shares
were paid for by the person signing such Letter. Neither income dividends nor
capital gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the
completion of the Letter of Intent. Dividends and distributions of other MFS
Funds automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund pursuant to the
Distribution Investment Program will also not apply toward completion of the
Letter of Intent.
Out of the shareholder's initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if
necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent
application shall be held in escrow by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in the
form of shares registered in the shareholder's name. All income dividends and
capital gain distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the shareholder or
to his order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either
prior to or by the end of the 13-month period or 36-month period, as
applicable), the shareholder will be notified and the escrowed shares will be
released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the Shareholder Servicing Agent
will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize
such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. By completing and signing the Account
Application or separate Letter of Intent application, the shareholder
irrevocably appoints the Shareholder Servicing Agent his attorney to surrender
for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the
premises.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION -- A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity
discounts on the purchase of Class A shares when his new investment, together
with the current offering price value of all holdings of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund reaches a
discount level. See "Purchases" in the Prospectus for the sales charges on
quantity discounts. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current
offering price value of $37,500 and purchases an additional $12,500 of Class A
shares of the Fund, the sales charge for the $12,500 purchase would be at the
rate of 4.75% (the rate applicable to single transactions of $50,000). A
shareholder must provide the Shareholder Servicing Agent (or his investment
dealer must provide MFD) with information to verify that the quantity sales
charge discount is applicable at the time the investment is made.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT BY TELEPHONE -- Each shareholder may purchase additional
shares of any MFS Fund by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll-free
at (800) 225-2606. The minimum purchase amount is $50 and the maximum purchase
amount is $100,000. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone
purchase privilege must so elect on their Account Application and designate
thereon a bank and account number from which purchases will be made. If a
telephone purchase request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the purchase will occur at the closing net asset value
of the shares purchased on that day. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may be
liable for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it
does not follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the
caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other
information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders
should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their
receipt.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM -- Distributions of dividends and capital gains
made by the Fund with respect to a particular class of shares may be
automatically invested in shares of the same class of one of the other MFS
Funds, if shares of that fund are available for sale. Such investments will be
subject to additional purchase minimums. Distributions will be invested at net
asset value (exclusive of any sales charge) and will not subject to any CDSC.
Distributions will be invested at the close of business on the payable date for
the distribution. A shareholder considering the Distribution Investment Program
should obtain and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the
differences in objectives and policies before making any investment.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN -- A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to send him (or anyone he designates) regular periodic payments based upon
the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
("SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The
aggregate withdrawals of Class B and Class C shares in any year pursuant to a
SWP generally are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of
establishment of the SWP. SWP payments are drawn from the proceeds of share
redemptions (which would be a return of principal and, if reflecting a gain,
would be taxable). Redemptions of Class B and Class C shares will be made in the
following order: (i) any "Reinvested Shares"; (ii) to the extent necessary, any
"Free Amount"; and (iii) to the extent necessary, the "Direct Purchase" subject
to the lowest CDSC (as such terms are defined in "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"
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<PAGE> 682
in the Prospectus). The CDSC will be waived in the case of redemptions of Class
B and Class C shares pursuant to a SWP, but will not be waived in the case of
SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC. To the extent
that redemptions for such periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income reinvested
in the account, such redemptions will reduce and may eventually exhaust the
number of shares in the shareholder's account. All dividend and capital gain
distributions for an account with a SWP will be received in full and fractional
shares of the Fund at the net asset value in effect at the close of business on
the record date for such distributions. To initiate this service, shares having
an aggregate value of at least $5,000 either must be held on deposit by, or
certificates for such shares must be deposited with, the Shareholder Servicing
Agent. With respect to Class A shares, maintaining a withdrawal plan
concurrently with an investment program would be disadvantageous because of the
sales charges included in share purchases and the imposition of a CDSC on
certain redemptions. The shareholder may deposit into the account additional
shares of the Fund, change the payee or change the dollar amount of each
payment. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge the account for services
rendered and expenses incurred beyond those normally assumed by the Fund with
respect to the liquidation of shares. No charge is currently assessed against
the account, but one could be instituted by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on
60 days' notice in writing to the shareholder in the event that the Fund ceases
to assume the cost of these services. The Fund may terminate any SWP for an
account if the value of the account falls below $5,000 as a result of share
redemptions (other than as a result of a SWP) or an exchange of shares of the
Fund for shares of another MFS Fund. Any SWP may be terminated at any time by
either the shareholder or the Fund.
INVEST BY MAIL -- Additional investments of $50 or more may be made at any time
by mailing a check payable to the Fund directly to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent. The shareholder's account number and the name of his investment dealer
must be included with each investment.
GROUP PURCHASES -- A bona fide group and all its members may be treated as a
single purchaser and, under the Right of Accumulation (but not the Letter of
Intent) obtain quantity sales charge discounts on the purchase of Class A shares
if the group (1) gives its endorsement or authorization to the investment
program so it may be used by the investment dealer to facilitate solicitation of
the membership, thus effecting economies of sales effort; (2) has been in
existence for at least six months and has a legitimate purpose other than to
purchase mutual fund shares at a discount; (3) is not a group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is as credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or broker-dealer,
clients of an investment Adviser or other similar groups; and (4) agrees to
provide certification of membership of those members investing money in the MFS
Funds upon the request of MFD.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN -- Shareholders having account balances of at least
$5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic exchanges of funds from the
shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares
of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if available for sale). Under
the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to
six different funds effective on the seventh day of each month or of every third
month, depending whether monthly or quarterly exchanges are elected by the
shareholder. If the seventh day of the month is not a business day, the
transaction will be processed on the next business day. Generally, the initial
transfer will occur after receipt and processing by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent of an application in good order. Exchanges will continue to be made from a
shareholder's account in any MFS Fund, as long as the balance of the account is
sufficient to complete the exchanges. Additional payments made to a
shareholder's account will extend the period that exchanges will continue to be
made under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, if additional payments are
added to an account subject to the Automatic Exchange Plan shortly before an
exchange is scheduled, such funds may not be available for exchanges until the
following month; therefore, care should be used to avoid inadvertently
terminating the Automatic Exchange Plan through exhaustion of the account
balance.
No transaction fee for exchanges will be charged in connection with the
Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund,
MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund
will be subject to any applicable sales charge. Changes in amounts to be
exchanged to the Fund, the funds to which exchanges are to be made and the
timing of exchanges (monthly or quarterly), or termination of a shareholder's
participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan will be made after instructions in
writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Change Request") are received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by the
record owner(s) exactly as shares are registered; if by telephone -- proper
account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record). Each
Exchange Change Request (other than termination of participation in the program)
must involve at least $50. Generally, if an Exchange Change Request is received
by telephone or in writing before the close of business on the last business day
of a month, the Exchange Change Request will be effective for the following
month's exchange.
A shareholder's right to make additional investments in any of the MFS Funds, to
make exchanges of shares from one MFS Fund to another and to withdraw from an
MFS Fund, as well as a shareholder's other rights and privileges are not
affected by a shareholder's participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan. The
Automatic Exchange Plan is part of the Exchange Privilege. For additional
information regarding the Automatic Exchange Plan, including the treatment of
any CDSC, see "Exchange Privilege" below.
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<PAGE> 683
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE -- Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the
other MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund
and holders of Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund in the case where shares
of such funds are acquired through direct purchase or reinvested dividends) who
have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of the
fund are available for sale) at net asset value (without a sales charge) and, if
applicable, with credit for any CDSC paid. In the case of proceeds reinvested in
MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and Class A shares of
MFS Cash Reserve Fund, the shareholder has the right to exchange the acquired
shares for shares of another MFS Fund at net asset value pursuant to the
exchange privilege described below. Such a reinvestment must be made within 90
days of the redemption and is limited to the amount of the redemption proceeds.
If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of
the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares or 12 months of the initial
purchase in the case of Class C shares and certain Class A shares, a CDSC will
be imposed upon redemption. Although redemptions and repurchases of shares are
taxable events, a reinvestment within a certain period of time in the same fund
may be considered a "wash sale" and may result in the inability to recognize
currently all or a portion of a loss realized on the original redemption for
federal income tax purposes. Please see your tax Adviser for further
information.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares of the
same class in an account with the Fund for which payment has been received by
the Fund (i.e., an established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same
class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale and if the purchaser
is eligible to purchase the Class of shares) at net asset value. Exchanges will
be made only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange
Request") are received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
Each Exchange Request must be in proper form (i.e., if in writing -- signed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by
telephone -- proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder
of record), and each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate
value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose
sponsoring organizations subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another
similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing
Agent) or all the shares in the account. Each exchange involves the redemption
of the shares of the Fund to be exchanged and the purchase at net asset value
(i.e., without a sales charge) of shares of the same class of the other MFS
Fund. Any gain or loss on the redemption of the shares exchanged is reportable
on the shareholder's federal income tax return, unless both the shares received
and the shares surrendered in the exchange are held in a tax-deferred retirement
plan or other tax-exempt account. No more than five exchanges may be made in any
one Exchange Request by telephone. If the Exchange Request is received by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the requirements set
forth above have been complied with at that time. However, payment of the
redemption proceeds by the Fund, and thus the purchase of shares of the other
MFS Fund, may be delayed for up to seven days if the Fund determines that such a
delay would be in the best interest of all its shareholders. Investment dealers
which have satisfied criteria established by MFD may also communicate a
shareholder's Exchange Request to MFD by facsimile subject to the requirements
set forth above.
No CDSC is imposed on exchanges among the MFS Funds, although liability for the
CDSC is carried forward to the exchanged shares. For purposes of calculating the
CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares
acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the
original purchase of the exchanged shares.
Additional information with respect to any of the MFS Funds, including a copy of
its current prospectus, may be obtained from investment dealers or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder considering an exchange should obtain
and read the prospectus of the other fund and consider the differences in
objectives and policies before making any exchange. Shareholders of the other
MFS Funds (except MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund and
Class A Shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund for shares acquired through direct
purchase and dividends reinvested prior to June 1, 1992) have the right to
exchange their shares for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
set forth in their respective prospectuses. In addition, unitholders of the MFS
Fixed Fund have the right to exchange their units (except units acquired through
direct purchases) for shares of the Fund, subject to the conditions, if any,
imposed upon such unitholders by the MFS Fixed Fund.
Any state income tax advantages for investment in shares of each state-specific
series of MFS Municipal Series Trust may only benefit residents of such states.
Investors should consult with their own tax Advisers to be sure this is an
appropriate investment, based on their residency and each state's income tax
laws. The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or
discontinued and is subject to certain limitations (see "Purchases" in the
Prospectus).
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred retirement
plans. MFD makes available through investment dealers, plans and/or custody
agreements, the following:
- - Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (for individuals who desire
to make limited contributions to a tax-deferred retirement program and, if
eligible, to receive a federal Income tax deduction for amounts contributed);
- - Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (Roth IRAs) (for individuals who desire to
make limited contributions to a tax-favored retirement program);
- - Simplified Employee Pension (SEP-IRA) Plans;
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<PAGE> 684
- - Retirement Plans Qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
- - 403(b) Plans (deferred compensation arrangements for employees of public
School systems and certain non-profit organizations); and
- - Certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans.
The plan documents provided by MFD designate a trustee or custodian (unless
another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group
establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each
plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically.
For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by the
trustee, custodian or MFD, tax consequences and redemption information, see the
specific documents for that plan. Plan documents other than those provided by
MFD may be used to establish any of the plans described above. Third party
administrative services, available for some corporate plans, may limit or delay
the processing of transactions.
An investor should consult with his tax Adviser before establishing any of the
tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
Class C shares are not currently available for purchase by any retirement plan
qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) or 403(b) if the retirement
plan and/or the sponsoring organization subscribe to the MFS FUNDamental 401(k)
Plan or another similar Section 401(a) or 403(b) recordkeeping program made
available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent.
6. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature
of the Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the
composition of the Fund's portfolio assets. Because the Fund intends to
distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income or
excise taxes, although the Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. If the Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" in any year, the Fund would incur a regular corporate
federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Shareholders of the Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes and any
state or local taxes on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether the distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends is normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations if the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with
respect to its holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for
particular corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and
deducted amounts may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and may result in
certain basis adjustments. Distributions of net capital gains (i.e., the excess
of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains without regard to the length of time shareholders have
held their shares. Any Fund dividend that is declared in October, November or
December of any calendar year, that is payable to shareholders of record in such
a month, and that is paid the following January will be treated as if received
by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend is
declared. The Fund will notify shareholders regarding the federal tax status of
its distributions after the end of each calendar year.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any distribution may thus
pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in the Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within ninety days after their purchase
followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment)
without payment of an additional sales charge of Class A shares of that Fund or
of another MFS Fund (or any other shares of an MFS Fund generally sold subject
to a sales charge).
The Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders and may under certain
circumstances make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any
investment in certain securities purchased at a market discount will cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those securities. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable
gain or loss to the Fund.
The Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, short
sales "against the box," and swaps and related transactions will be subject to
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character of Fund
income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions held by
the Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to market
(i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day,
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<PAGE> 685
and any gain or loss associated with the positions will be treated as 60%
long-term and 40% short term capital gain or loss. Certain positions held by the
Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other
positions in its portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may be subject to
special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses, adjustments in the
holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of short-term into long-term
capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for straddles which could alter the
effects of these rules. The Fund will limit its activities in options, Futures
Contracts, Forward Contracts, and swaps and related transactions to the extent
necessary to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of the
Fund. Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by the Fund will generally be
treated as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes and investment by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. The Fund may
elect to mark to market any investments in "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each taxable year. This election may cause the
Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
those investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold.
Investment income received by the Fund from foreign securities may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source; the Fund does not expect to be able
to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign
taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption
from tax on such income; the Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates
where available. It is not possible, however, to determine the Fund's effective
rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be
invested within various countries is not known.
Dividends and certain other payments to persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%. The Fund intends to
withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or any lower rate permitted
under an applicable treaty) on dividends and other payments to Non-U.S. Persons
that are subject to such withholding. Any amounts overwithheld may be recovered
by such persons by filing a claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service within the time period appropriate to such claims. Distributions
received from the Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to tax under the
laws of their own jurisdictions. The Fund is also required in certain
circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable
dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S.
Person) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications
or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, the
Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise taxes.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trustees have adopted a Distribution Plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule") after having concluded that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan would benefit the Fund and each
respective class of shareholders. The provisions of the Distribution Plan are
severable with respect to each class of shares offered by the Fund. The
Distribution Plan is designed to promote sales, thereby increasing the net
assets of the Fund. Such an increase may reduce the expense ratio to the extent
the Fund's fixed costs are spread over a larger net asset base. Also, an
increase in net assets may lessen the adverse effect that could result were the
Fund required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions. There is,
however, no assurance that the net assets of the Fund will increase or that the
other benefits referred to above will be realized.
The Distribution Plan is described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Distribution Plan," which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
information supplements this Prospectus discussion.
SERVICE FEES: With respect to Class A shares, no service fees will be paid: (i)
to any dealer who is the holder or dealer or record for investors who own Class
A shares having an aggregate net asset value less than $750,000, or such other
amount as may be determined from time to time by MFD (MFD, however, may waive
this minimum amount requirement from time to time); or (ii) to any insurance
company which has entered into an agreement with the Fund and MFD that permits
such insurance company to purchase Class A shares from the Fund at their net
asset value in connection with annuity agreements issued in connection with the
insurance company's separate accounts. Dealers may from time to time be required
to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees.
With respect to Class B shares, except in the case of the first year service
fee, no service fees will be paid to any securities dealer who is the holder or
dealer of record for investors who own Class B shares having an aggregate net
asset value of less than $750,000 or such other amount as may be determined by
MFD from time to time. MFD, however, may waive this minimum amount requirement
from time to time. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain
other criteria in order to receive service fees.
MFD or its affiliates shall be entitled to receive any service fee payable under
the Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
24
<PAGE> 686
DISTRIBUTION FEES: The purpose of distribution payments to MFD under the
Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to the
Fund. MFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the
preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution related
expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide
distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expense and
equipment.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES PAID DURING THE FUND'S LAST FISCAL YEAR: During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, the Fund paid the following Distribution
Plan expenses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICE AND SERVICE AND SERVICE
FEES PAID FEES RETAINED FEES RECEIVED
CLASSES OF SHARES BY FUND BY MFD BY DEALERS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares......... $115,037 $ 35,666 $ 79,371
Class B Shares......... $403,575 $302,688 $100,887
Class C Shares......... $117,680 $ 0 $117,680
</TABLE>
GENERAL: The Distribution Plan will remain in effect until August 1, 1999, and
will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by vote of both the Trustees and a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" or financially interested parties of
such Plan ("Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan also
requires that the Fund and MFD each shall provide the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and
purposes therefor) under such Plan. The Distribution Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions"). All agreements relating to the
Distribution Plan entered into between the Fund or MFD and other organizations
must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees. Agreements under the Distribution Plan
must be in writing, will be terminated automatically if assigned, and may be
terminated at any time without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of
the Distribution Plan Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the respective class of the Fund's shares. The Distribution Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of permitted distribution expenses
without the approval of a majority of the respective class of the Fund's shares
(as defined in "Investment Restrictions") or may not be materially amended in
any case without a vote of the Trustees and a majority of the Distribution Plan
Qualified Trustees. The selection and nomination of Distribution Plan Qualified
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees
then in office. No Trustee who is not an "interested person" has any financial
interest in the Distribution Plan or in any related agreement.
8. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE: The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. (As of the
date of this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's Day;
Martin Luther King Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence
Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This determination is made
once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting
the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the
assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of
shares of the class outstanding. Equity securities in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded
or on the Nasdaq stock market system for unlisted national market issues, or at
the last quoted bid price for listed securities in which there were no sales
during the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the Nasdaq stock
market system. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations) of U.S. issuers in the Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take into account
appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of
securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading
characteristics and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted
prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are
believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of such securities. Forward
Contracts will be valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market
data from an external pricing source. Use of the pricing services has been
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other securities, futures contracts and
options in the Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which
the principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a securities
exchange is not the principal market for securities, such securities will, if
market quotations are readily available, be valued at current bid prices, unless
such securities are reported on the Nasdaq stock market system, in which case
they are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day,
at the last quoted bid price. Short-term obligations in the Fund's portfolio are
valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the
Board of Trustees. Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of
60 days will be valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments
for which there are no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
25
<PAGE> 687
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the net
asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the
close of that business day.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: The Fund will calculate its total rate of return for each
class of shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the CDSC or the maximum
public offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. The Fund may also calculate (i) a total rate of return, which is not
reduced by the CDSC (4% maximum for Class B shares and 1% maximum for Class C
shares) and therefore may result in a higher rate of return, (ii) a total rate
of return assuming an initial account value of $1,000, which will result in a
higher rate of return since the value of the initial account will not be reduced
by the sales charge (5.75% maximum with respect to Class A shares) and/or (iii)
total rates of return which represent aggregate performance over a period or
year-by-year performance, and which may or may not reflect the effect of the
maximum or other sales charge or CDSC.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which were initially offered for sale
to, and purchased by, the public on different dates (the "Class Inception
Date"). The calculation of total rate of return for a class of shares which has
a later class inception date than another class of shares of the Fund is based
both on (i) the performance of the Fund's newer class from its inception date
and (ii) the performance of the Fund's oldest class from its inception date up
to the class inception date of the newer class.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the sales charges, expenses and expense ratios,
and therefore the performance, of the Fund's classes of shares differ. In
calculating total rate of return for a newer class of shares in accordance with
certain formulas required by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take
into account the fact that the newer class is subject to a different sales
charge than the oldest class (e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the initial sales
charge applicable to Class A shares; if the newer class is Class B shares, the
total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of the CDSC applicable to
Class B shares). However, the performance will not be adjusted to take into
account the fact that the newer class of shares bears different class specific
expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the
total rate of return quoted for a newer class of shares will differ from the
return that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for
the entire period over which the calculation is based (i.e., the total rate of
return quoted for the newer class will be higher than the return that would have
been quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for the entire period
over which the calculation is based if the class specific expenses for the newer
class are higher than the class specific expenses of the oldest class, and the
total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be lower than the return
that would be quoted had the newer class of shares been outstanding for this
entire period if the class specific expenses for the newer class are lower than
the class specific expenses of the oldest class).
Total rate of return quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by the Fund should not be considered
as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future since the net
asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on the type, quality
and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but also on
changes in the current value of such securities and on changes in the expenses
of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods used to
calculate total rates of return should be considered when comparing the total
rate of return of the Fund to total rates of return published for other
investment companies or other investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects
the performance of both principal and income. Current net asset value and
account balance information may be obtained by calling 1-800-MFS-TALK
(637-8255).
Total rate of return figures would have been lower if fee reductions were not in
place. These figures are not calculated on an annualized basis. The aggregate
total return represents a limited time frame and may not be indicative of future
performance.
YIELD: Any yield quotation for a class of shares of the Fund is based on the
annualized net investment income per share of that class for the 30-day period.
The yield for each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
investment income allocated to that class earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share of that class of the Fund on the last day of
the period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income per
share of a class is determined by dividing (i) the dividends and interest
allocated to that class during the period, minus accrued expense of that class
for the period by (ii) the average number of shares of the class entitled to
receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period. The Fund's yield calculations assume a
maximum sales charge of 5.75% in the case of Class A shares and no payment of
any CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
Yield quotations for each class of shares are presented in Appendix A attached
hereto.
26
<PAGE> 688
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE: Yield, which is calculated according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Amounts paid or expected to be paid to
shareholders of each class are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate" for that class. The current distribution rate for a class is computed by
(i) annualizing the distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the
class for a stated period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within
the immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of the
period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield computation because
it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends
and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital
gains and return of invested capital, and may be calculated over a different
period of time. The Fund's current distribution rate calculation for Class B and
Class C shares assumes no CDSC is paid.
Current distribution rate quotations for each class of shares are presented in
Appendix A attached hereto.
GENERAL: From time to time the Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to the
following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business Daily, Newsweek,
Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor, USA Today, Pensions and
Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance, Registered Representative,
Institutional Investor, the Investment Company Institute, Johnson's Charts,
Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman
and Salomon Bros. Indices, Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media
General, Investment Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers
Investment Advisor, Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's,
Individual Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K.
Williamson, Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund
performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds
tracked by financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also
quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and
use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices such
as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of return to
illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund may advertise
examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of
dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar
amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when
prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares
are purchased at the same intervals.
From time to time, the Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio manager
as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on: the
economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment
philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of
securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's portfolio holdings;
the investment research and analysis process; the formulation and evaluation of
investment recommendations; and the assessment and evaluation of credit,
interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or related matters.
The Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to illustrate
the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories established by
Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations)
and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
From time to time, the Fund may also advertise annual returns showing the
cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various amounts over
specified periods, with capital gain and dividend distributions invested in
additional shares or taken in cash, and with no adjustment for any income taxes
(if applicable)payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or in cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
27
<PAGE> 689
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
-- 1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market value
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity
Fund, the first fund to invest solely in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials, senior
managers of companies with significant labor contracts, academics and other
national labor leaders or experts.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of one or
more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in that series. The Trustees have currently authorized
shares of the Fund and twelve other series. The Declaration of Trust further
authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one
or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
four classes of shares of the Fund (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I
shares). Of the twelve other series of the Trust, all offer Class A and Class B
shares, eleven offer Class C shares and eleven offer Class I shares. Each share
of a class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets
of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders
of each class of the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the Fund's net
assets allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The
Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of series and additional
classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class of a series would
participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that
class of the particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
To the extent a shareholder of the Fund owns a controlling percentage of the
Fund's shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of such matters to a
greater extent than other Fund shareholders (see "Description of Shares, Voting
Rights and Liabilities" in the Prospectus). Although Trustees are not elected
annually by the shareholders, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee
may be removed from office at a meeting of shareholders by a vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of the Trust. A meeting of shareholders will be called
upon the request of shareholders of record holding in the aggregate not less
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Trust's outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment
Restrictions"). The Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated (i) upon
the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any series of the Trust with another
organization or upon the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (or all
or substantially all of the assets belonging to any series of the Trust), if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Trust's or the affected
series' outstanding shares voting as a single class, or of the affected series
of the Trust, except that if the Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation
or sale, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the
affected series' outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation
and distribution of the assets of a Fund, if approved by the vote of the holders
of two-thirds of its outstanding shares of the Trust, or (iii) by the Trustees
by written notice to its shareholders. If not so terminated, the Trust will
continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust and its shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of
the Trust covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of his willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
28
<PAGE> 690
10. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP are the Fund's independent auditors, providing audit services,
tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
The Portfolio of Investments and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
August 31, 1998, the Statement of Operations for the year ended August 31, 1998,
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended August 31, 1998 and
the period from January 2, 1997 (commencement of investment operations) to
August 31, 1997, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of the
Independent Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual Report to
Shareholders of the Fund, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in
reliance upon the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Annual
Report accompanies this SAI.
29
<PAGE> 691
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Fund in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Fund will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
30-DAY 30-DAY
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL YIELD YIELD
RETURNS (INCLUDING (WITHOUT CURRENT
---------------------- ANY ANY DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR LIFE OF FUND WAIVERS) WAIVERS) RATE(4)
------ ------------ ---------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares, with initial sales charge (SEC
Performance)........................................ -10.34% 10.02%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class A Shares, at a net asset value.................. -4.88% 14.01%(1) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares, with CDSC (SEC Performance)........... -9.54%(2) 10.56%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class B Shares, at net asset value.................... -5.32%(2) 13.63%(2) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares, with CDSC (SEC Performance)........... -6.29%(3) 13.70%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class C Shares, at net asset value.................... -5.23%(3) 13.70%(3) N/A N/A N/A
Class I Shares, at net asset value.................... -4.50% 14.34%(1) N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) From the class inception date of January 2, 1997.
(2) Class B share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class B shares on November 3,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class B shares differ. Class B share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class B shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge, Class B
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(3) Class C share performance includes the performance of the Fund's Class A
shares for periods prior to the inception of Class C shares on November 3,
1997. Sales charges, expenses and expense ratios, and therefore performance,
for Class A and Class C shares differ. Class C share performance has been
adjusted to reflect that Class C shares generally are subject to a CDSC
(unless the performance quotation does not give effect to the CDSC) whereas
Class A shares generally are subject to an initial sales charge. Class C
share performance has not, however, been adjusted to reflect differences in
operating expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees), which generally are lower for
Class A shares.
(4) Annualized based on last distribution.
* Total rate of return figures would have been lower if an expense limitation
was not in place.
A-1
<PAGE> 692
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 225-2606
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 2281, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116
MFS(R) NEW DISCOVERY FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
MFS LOGO
MND-13-11/97/500
<PAGE> 693
PART C
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
MFS MANAGED SECTORS FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the four years ended August 31, 1998, the nine months
ended August 31, 1994 and for six years ended November
30, 1993: Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For the two years ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations*
MFS CASH RESERVE FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the four years ended August 31, 1998, for the nine
months ended August 31, 1994 and for the six years ended
November 30, 1993: Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments**
Statement of Assets and Liabilities**
For the two years ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets**
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations**
<PAGE> 694
MFS GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the four years ended August 31, 1998 and the period
from July 22, 1994 through August 31, 1994:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments***
Statement of Assets and Liabilities***
For the years ended August 31, 1998 and August 31, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets***
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations***
MFS CORE GROWTH FUND, MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, MFS BLUE
CHIP FUND, MFS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND AND MFS SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the two years ended August 31, 1998 and the period
ended August 31, 1996 for MFS(R) Core Growth Fund and
MFS(R) Special Opportunities Fund, and
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and for the period
ended August 31, 1997 for MFS(R) Blue Chip Fund, MFS(R)
Convertible Securities Fund and MFS(R) Science and
Technology Fund:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments****
Statement of Assets and Liabilities****
For the two years ended August 31, 1998 for MFS(R) Core
Growth Fund and MFS(R) Special Opportunities Fund, and
<PAGE> 695
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and for the period
ended August 31, 1997 for MFS(R) Blue Chip Fund, MFS(R)
Convertible Securities Fund and MFS(R) Science and
Technology Fund:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets****
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations****
MFS RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the two years ended August 31, 1998 and the period
ended August 31, 1996:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments*****
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*****
For the two years ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*****
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations*****
MFS NEW DISCOVERY FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and the period ended
August 31, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments******
Statement of Assets and Liabilities******
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and the period ended
August 31, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets******
<PAGE> 696
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations******
MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and the period ended
August 31, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments*******
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*******
For the year ended August 31, 1998 and the period ended
August 31, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*******
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations*******
MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PARTS A AND B:
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the two years ended August 31, 1998 and the period
ended August 31, 1996:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At August 31, 1998:
Portfolio of Investments********
Statement of Assets and Liabilities********
For the two years ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets********
<PAGE> 697
For the year ended August 31, 1998:
Statement of Operations********
* Incorporated by reference to the MFS Managed Sectors Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders dated August 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on
October 28, 1998.
** Incorporated by reference to the MFS Cash Reserve Fund's Annual Report
to Shareholders dated August 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on October
29, 1998.
*** Incorporated by reference to the MFS Global Asset Allocation Fund's
Annual Report to Shareholders dated August 31, 1998, filed with the SEC
on October 29, 1998.
**** Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 for MFS Core Growth Fund, MFS Special Opportunities
Fund, MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS Convertible Securities Fund and MFS
Science and Technology Fund, filed with the SEC on October 29, 1998.
***** Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 for MFS Research Growth and Income Fund, filed with the
SEC on October 28, 1998.
****** Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 for MFS New Discovery Fund, filed with the SEC on
October 28, 1998.
******* Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 for MFS Research International Fund, filed with the SEC
on October 29, 1998.
******** Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders dated
August 31, 1998 for MFS Equity Income Fund, filed with the SEC on
October 29, 1998.
(b) EXHIBITS:
1 (a) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated
January 6, 1995. (4)
(b) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated October
12, 1995. (5)
(c) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated February
21, 1996. (6)
(d) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated June 12,
1996. (7)
(e) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated October
9, 1996. (8)
(f) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated December
19, 1996 to redesignate Class P Shares as Class I
Shares. (12)
(g) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated April 9, 1997
to redesignate MFS Aggressive Growth Fund as MFS
Strategic Growth Fund. (12)
(h) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated February 19,
1998 to add a new series. (16)
<PAGE> 698
(i) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated August 24,
1998 to redesignate name of MFS World Asset Allocation
Fund to MFS Global Asset Allocation
Fund. (18)
(j) Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated October
30, 1998 to terminate MFS Real Estate Investment
Fund. (18)
2 Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 14,
1994. (4)
3 Not Applicable.
4 Form of Share Certificate for Classes of shares.
(7)
5 (a) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Cash Reserve
Fund, dated September 1, 1993. (5)
(b) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Managed
Sectors Fund, dated September 1, 1993. (5)
(c) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS World Asset
Allocation Fund, dated June 2, 1994. (5)
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Equity
Income Fund, dated January 2, 1996. (6)
(e) Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement for
MFS Research Growth and Income Fund, dated
January 2, 1997. (12)
(f) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Core Growth
Fund, dated January 2, 1996. (6)
(g) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Aggressive
Growth Fund, dated January 2, 1996. (6)
(h) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Special
Opportunities Fund, dated January 2, 1996. (6)
(i) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Convertible
Securities Fund, dated January 2, 1997. (12)
(j) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Blue Chip
Fund, dated January 2, 1997. (12)
(k) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS New
Discovery Fund, dated October 30, 1997. (14)
<PAGE> 699
(l) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Science and
Technology Fund, dated January 2, 1997. (12)
(m) Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Research
International Fund, dated January 2, 1997. (12)
(n) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS
Real Estate Investment Fund. (16)
(o) Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement dated
July 1, 1998. (18)
6 (a) Distribution Agreement, dated January 1, 1995.
(4)
(b) Dealer Agreement between MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.,
("MFD") and a dealer and the Mutual Fund Agreement
between MFD and a bank or NASD affiliate, as amended on
April 11, 1997. (10)
7 Retirement Plan for Non-Interested Person
Trustees, dated January 1, 1991. (5)
8 (a) Custodian Agreement, dated January 28, 1988. (5)
(b) Amendment No. 1 to the Custodian Agreement, dated
February 29, 1988 and October 1, 1989,
respectively. (5)
(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Custodian Agreement, dated
October 9, 1991. (5)
9 (a) Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement, dated
September 10, 1986. (5)
(b) Amendment to Shareholder Servicing Agent
Agreement to amend fee schedule, dated January 1,
1998. (16)
(c) Exchange Privilege Agreement, dated July 30,
1997. (13)
(d) Loan Agreement by and among the Banks named therein,
the MFS Borrowers and The First National Bank of Boston
dated as of February 21, 1995. (2)
(e) Third Amendment dated February 14, 1997 to Loan
Agreement dated February 21, 1995 by and among the
Banks named therein and The First National Bank of
Boston. (12)
<PAGE> 700
(f) Dividend Disbursing Agent Agreement dated
September 10, 1986. (5)
(g) Master Administrative Services Agreement dated
March 1, 1998. (17)
10 Consent and Opinion of Counsel, dated December
22, 1997. (14)
11 (a) Auditor's Consent Letter for Deloitte & Touche LLP
regarding MFS Managed Sectors Fund and MFS Cash Reserve
Fund; filed herewith.
(b) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Global Asset Allocation Fund; filed
herewith.
(c) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Equity Income Fund; filed herewith.
(d) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Research Growth and Income Fund; filed
herewith.
(e) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Strategic Growth Fund. (18)
(f) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Core Growth Fund, MFS Special
Opportunities Fund, MFS Convertible Securities Fund,
MFS Blue Chip Fund and MFS Science and Technology Fund;
filed herewith.
(g) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS New Discovery Fund; filed herewith.
(h) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Research International Fund; filed
herewith.
12 Not Applicable.
13 Not Applicable.
14 (a) Forms for Individual Retirement Account Disclosure
Statement as currently in effect. (3)
(b) Forms for MFS 403(b) Custodial Account Agreement
as currently in effect. (3)
(c) Forms for MFS Prototype Paired Defined Contribution
Plans as Trust Agreement as currently in effect. (3)
<PAGE> 701
(d) Forms for Roth Individual Account Disclosure
Statement and Trust Agreement as currently in
effect. (15)
15 (a) Master Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 effective
January 1, 1997. (11)
(b) Exhibits as revised May 27, 1998 to Master Distribution
Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 to replace those exhibits to the
Master Distribution Plan contained in Exhibit 15(a)
above. (9)
16 Schedule for Computation of Performance
Quotations - Yield Calculation, Average Annual
and Aggregate Total Return and Current
Distribution Rate. (1)
17 (a) Financial Data Schedules for MFS Strategic Growth
Fund for fiscal year ended August 31, 1998. (18).
(b) Financial Data Schedules for all series of the Trust
(except for MFS Strategic Growth Fund) for fiscal year
ended August 31, 1998; filed herewith.
18 Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended and restated May 27,
1998. (9).
Power of Attorney, dated August 19, 1994. (5)
Power of Attorney, dated February 19, 1998. (16)
(1) Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Municipal Series Trust (File Nos.
2-92915 and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 filed with the
SEC via EDGAR on February 22, 1995.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 on Form
N-2 for MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust (File No. 811-4841) filed with
the SEC via EDGAR on February 28, 1995.
(3) Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Series Trust IX (File Nos. 2-50409 and
811-2464) Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on
August 28, 1995.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
20 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 1995.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
21 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 17, 1995.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 29, 1996.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on August 27, 1996.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 26
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 15, 1996.
(9) Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Series Trust II(File Nos. 33-7637 and
811-4775) Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on
May 29, 1998.
<PAGE> 702
(10)Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Series Trust III (File Nos. 2-60491 and
811-2794) Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on
May 29, 1997.
(11)Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Government Limited Maturity Fund (File
Nos. 2-96738 and 811-4253) Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 filed with the
SEC via EDGAR on April 29, 1997.
(12)Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
28 filed with the SEC on June 26, 1997.
(13)Incorporated by reference to Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund
(File Nos. 2-14677 and 811-859) Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 filed with
the SEC on October 29, 1997.
(14)Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
29 filed with the SEC on December 24, 1997.
(15)Incorporated by reference to MFS(R) Series Trust VIII (File Nos. 33-37972
and 811-5262) Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on February 26, 1998.
(16)Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 11, 1998.
(17)Incorporated by reference to Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund
(File Nos. 2-14677 and 811-859) Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 filed with
the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 1998.
(18)Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 32
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on November 16, 1998.
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 26. INDEMNIFICATION
Reference is hereby made to (a) Article V of the Trust's Declaration
of Trust, incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 20 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 1995 and (b) Section 8 of the
Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement, incorporated by reference to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 17,
1995.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's investment adviser and principal underwriter are insured under an
errors and omissions liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers
are also insured under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
ITEM 27. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS serves as investment adviser to the following open-end Funds
comprising the MFS Family of Funds (except the Vertex Funds mentioned below):
Massachusetts Investors Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS
Growth Opportunities Fund, MFS Government Securities Fund, MFS Government
Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Series Trust I (which has thirteen series: MFS
Managed Sectors Fund, MFS Cash Reserve Fund, MFS Global Asset Allocation Fund,
MFS Strategic Growth Fund, MFS Research Growth and Income Fund, MFS Core Growth
Fund, MFS Equity Income Fund, MFS Special Opportunities Fund, MFS Convertible
Securities Fund, MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS New Discovery Fund, MFS Science and
Technology Fund and MFS Research International Fund), MFS Series Trust II (which
has four series: MFS Emerging Growth Fund, MFS Large Cap Growth Fund, MFS
<PAGE> 703
Intermediate Income Fund and MFS Charter Income Fund), MFS Series Trust III
(which has three series: MFS High Income Fund, MFS Municipal High Income Fund
and MFS High Yield Opportunities Fund), MFS Series Trust IV (which has four
series: MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund, MFS Municipal
Bond Fund and MFS Mid Cap Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust V (which has five
series: MFS Total Return Fund, MFS Research Fund, MFS International
Opportunities Fund, MFS International Strategic Growth Fund and MFS
International Value Fund), MFS Series Trust VI (which has three series: MFS
Global Total Return Fund, MFS Utilities Fund and MFS Global Equity Fund), MFS
Series Trust VII (which has two series: MFS Global Governments Fund and MFS
Capital Opportunities Fund), MFS Series Trust VIII (which has two series: MFS
Strategic Income Fund and MFS Global Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust IX (which
has five series: MFS Bond Fund, MFS Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Municipal Limited
Maturity Fund, MFS Research Bond Fund and MFS Intermediate Investment Grade Bond
Fund), MFS Series Trust X (which has seven series: MFS Government Mortgage Fund,
MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund, MFS International Growth
Fund, MFS International Growth and Income Fund, MFS Strategic Value Fund, MFS
Small Cap Value Fund and MFS Emerging Markets Debt Fund), MFS Series Trust XI
(which has four series: MFS Union Standard Equity Fund, Vertex All Cap Fund,
Vertex U.S. All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian Fund), and MFS Municipal Series
Trust (which has 16 series: MFS Alabama Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Arkansas
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS California Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Florida Municipal
Bond Fund, MFS Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Maryland Municipal Bond Fund,
MFS Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Mississippi Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
New York Municipal Bond Fund, MFS North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund, MFS South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Virginia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS West
Virginia Municipal Bond Fund and MFS Municipal Income Fund) (the "MFS Funds").
The principal business address of each of the MFS Funds is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
MFS also serves as investment adviser of the following open-end
Funds: MFS Institutional Trust ("MFSIT") (which has ten series) and MFS Variable
Insurance Trust ("MVI") (which has thirteen series). The principal business
address of each of the aforementioned funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
In addition, MFS serves as investment adviser to the following
closed-end funds: MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS
Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter
Income Trust and MFS Special Value Trust (the "MFS Closed-End Funds"). The
principal business address of each of the MFS Closed-End Funds is 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Lastly, MFS serves as investment adviser to MFS/Sun Life Series
Trust ("MFS/SL") (which has 26 series), Money Market Variable Account, High
Yield Variable Account, Capital Appreciation Variable Account, Government
Securities Variable Account, World Governments Variable Account, Total Return
Variable Account and Managed Sectors Variable Account (collectively, the
"Accounts"). The principal business address of MFS/SL is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The
<PAGE> 704
principal business address of each of the aforementioned Accounts is One Sun
Life Executive Park, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02181.
Vertex Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, whose principal business address is 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 ("Vertex"), serves as investment adviser to
Vertex All Cap Fund, Vertex U.S. All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian Fund, each a
series of MFS Series Trust XI. The principal business address of the
aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
MFS International Ltd. ("MIL"), a limited liability company
organized under the laws of Bermuda and a subsidiary of MFS, whose principal
business address is Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton HM12 Bermuda,
serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS American Funds known
as the MFS Funds after January 1999 (which will have 11 portfolios as of
January 1999): U.S. Equity Fund, U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund, U.S. Dollar Reserve Fund, Charter Income Fund, U.S. Research Fund,
U.S. Strategic Growth Fund, Global Equity Fund, European Equity Fund and
European Corporate Bond Fund) (the "MIL Funds"). The MIL Funds are organized
in Luxembourg and qualify as an undertaking for collective investments in
transferable securities (UCITS). The principal business address of the MIL
Funds is 47, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg.
MIL also serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS
Meridian U.S. Government Bond Fund, MFS Meridian Charter Income Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Governments Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Meridian
Global Growth Fund, MFS Meridian Money Market Fund, MFS Meridian Global Balanced
Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Research Fund, MFS Meridian
U.S. High Yield Fund, MFS Meridian Emerging Markets Debt Fund, MFS Meridian
Strategic Growth Fund and MFS Meridian Global Asset Allocation Fund and the MFS
Meridian Research International Fund (collectively the "MFS Meridian Funds").
Each of the MFS Meridian Funds is organized as an exempt company under the laws
of the Cayman Islands. The principal business address of each of the MFS
Meridian Funds is P.O. Box 309, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West
Indies.
MFS International (U.K.) Ltd. ("MIL-UK"), a private limited company
registered with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales whose current
address is 4 John Carpenter Street, London, England ED4Y 0NH, is involved
primarily in marketing and investment research activities with respect to
private clients and the MIL Funds and the MFS Meridian Funds.
MFS Institutional Advisors (Australia) Ltd. ("MFSI-Australia"), a
private limited company organized under the Corporations Law of New South Wales,
Australia whose current address is Level 37, Governor Phillip Tower, One Farrer
Place, Sydney, N5W2000, Australia, is involved primarily in investment
management and distribution of Australian superannuation unit trusts and acts as
an investment adviser to institutional accounts.
<PAGE> 705
MFS Holdings Australia Pty Ltd. ("MFS Holdings Australia"), a
private limited company organized pursuant to the Corporations Law of New South
Wales, Australia whose current address is Level 37, Governor Phillip Tower, One
Farrer Place, Sydney, NSW2000 Australia, and whose function is to serve
primarily as a holding company.
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
MFS, serves as distributor for the MFS Funds, MVI and MFSIT.
MFS Service Center, Inc. ("MFSC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
MFS, serves as shareholder servicing agent to the MFS Funds, the MFS
Closed-End Funds, MFSIT and MVI.
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. ("MFSI"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, provides investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS Retirement Services, Inc. ("RSI"), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, markets MFS products to retirement plans and provides administrative
and record keeping services for retirement plans.
Massachusetts Investment Management Co., Ltd. (MIMCO), a wholly
owned subsidiary of MFS, is a corporation incorporated in Japan. MIMCO, whose
address is Kamiyacho-Mori Building, 3-20, Tranomon 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo,
Japan, is involved in investment management activities.
MIMCO
Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott and Mamoru Ogata are
Directors, Shaun Moran is the Representative Director, Joseph W. Dello Russo
is the Statutory Auditor, Robert DiBella is the President and Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Statutory Auditor.
MFS
The Directors of MFS are Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott, John
W. Ballen, Kevin R. Parke, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., Joseph W. Dello Russo,
William W. Scott, Donald A. Stewart and John D. McNeil. Mr. Shames is the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ballen is President and Chief
Investment Officer, Mr. Arnold Scott is a Senior Executive Vice President and
Secretary, Mr. William Scott, Mr. Cashman, Mr. Dello Russo and Mr. Parke are
Executive Vice Presidents (Mr. Parke is also Chief Equity Officer), Stephen
E. Cavan is a Senior Vice President, General Counsel and an Assistant
Secretary, Robert T. Burns is a Senior Vice President, Associate General
Counsel and an Assistant Secretary of MFS, and Thomas B. Hastings is a Vice
President and Treasurer of MFS.
<PAGE> 706
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS TRUST
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS GROWTH STOCK FUND
MFS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND
MFS SERIES TRUST I
MFS SERIES TRUST V
MFS SERIES TRUST VI
MFS SERIES TRUST X
MFS GOVERNMENT LIMITED MATURITY FUND
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, Vice
Presidents of MFS, are the Assistant Treasurers, James R. Bordewick, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of MFS, is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST II
Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS GOVERNMENT MARKETS INCOME TRUST
MFS INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST
Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST III
James T. Swanson, Robert J. Manning and Joan S. Batchelder,
Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, and Bernard Scozzafava, Vice President of MFS,
are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is
the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST IV
MFS SERIES TRUST IX
Robert A. Dennis and Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, Senior Vice Presidents
of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas
London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley
are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
<PAGE> 707
MFS SERIES TRUST VII
Leslie J. Nanberg and Stephen C. Bryant, Senior Vice Presidents
of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas
London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley
are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST VIII
Jeffrey L. Shames, Leslie J. Nanberg and James T. Swanson and
John D. Laupheimer, Jr., a Senior Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James
O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers
and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST
Robert A. Dennis is Vice President, Geoffrey L. Schechter, Vice
President of MFS, is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
MFS SERIES TRUST XI
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Jeffrey L. Shames is the President and Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan
is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
Robert J. Manning is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MULTIMARKET INCOME TRUST
MFS CHARTER INCOME TRUST
Leslie J. Nanberg and James T. Swanson are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James
O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers
and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
<PAGE> 708
MFS SPECIAL VALUE TRUST
Robert J. Manning is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS/SUN LIFE SERIES TRUST
John D. McNeil, Chairman and Director of Sun Life Assurance
Company of Canada, is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
MONEY MARKET VARIABLE ACCOUNT
HIGH YIELD VARIABLE ACCOUNT
CAPITAL APPRECIATION VARIABLE ACCOUNT
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES VARIABLE ACCOUNT
TOTAL RETURN VARIABLE ACCOUNT
WORLD GOVERNMENTS VARIABLE ACCOUNT
MANAGED SECTORS VARIABLE ACCOUNT
John D. McNeil is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL FUNDS
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker, Arnold
D. Scott, Jeffrey L. Shames and William F. Waters are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost,
Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James
R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MERIDIAN FUNDS
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker, Arnold
D. Scott, Jeffrey L. Shames and William F. Waters are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary and James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers.
VERTEX
Jeffrey L. Shames and Arnold D. Scott are the Directors, Jeffrey
L. Shames is the President, Kevin R. Parke and John W. Ballen are Executive
Vice Presidents, John F. Brennan, Jr., and John D. Laupheimer are Senior Vice
Presidents, Brian E. Stack is a Vice President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the
Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the
<PAGE> 709
Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary and Robert T. Burns is
the Assistant Secretary.
MIL
Peter D. Laird is President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott,
Jeffrey L. Shames and Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan
is a Director, Senior Vice President and the Clerk, Robert T. Burns is an
Assistant Clerk, Joseph W. Dello Russo, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of MFS, is the Treasurer and Thomas B. Hastings is the
Assistant Treasurer.
MIL-UK
Peter D. Laird is President and a Director, Thomas J. Cashman,
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is a
Director and the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFSI - AUSTRALIA
Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. is President and a Director, Graham E.
Lenzer, John A. Gee and David Adiseshan are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is
the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is
the Assistant Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS HOLDINGS - AUSTRALIA
Jeffrey L. Shames is the President and a Director, Arnold D.
Scott, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., and Graham E. Lenzer are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFD
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, William W.
Scott, Jr., an Executive Vice President of MFS, is the President, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary, Joseph W.
Dello Russo is the Treasurer, and Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant
Treasurer.
MFSC
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Joseph A.
Recomendes, a Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of MFS, is
Vice Chairman and a Director, Janet A. Clifford is the President, Joseph W.
Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
<PAGE> 710
MFSI
Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., Jeffrey L. Shames, and Arnold D. Scott
are Directors, Joseph J. Trainor is the President and a Director, Leslie J.
Nanberg is a Senior Vice President, a Managing Director and a Director, Kevin
R. Parke is the Executive Vice President and a Managing Director, George F.
Bennett, Jr., John A. Gee, Brianne Grady, Joseph A. Kosciuszek and Joseph J.
Trainor are Senior Vice Presidents and Managing Directors, Joseph W. Dello
Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and
Robert T. Burns is the Secretary.
RSI
Arnold D. Scott is the Chairman and a Director, Martin E.
Beaulieu is the President, William W. Scott, Jr. is a Director, Joseph W.
Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
In addition, the following persons, Directors or officers of MFS,
have the affiliations indicated:
Donald A. Stewart President and a Director, Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life
Centre, 150 King Street West,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr. Stewart
is also an officer and/or Director of
various subsidiaries and affiliates
of Sun Life)
John D. McNeil Chairman, Sun Life Assurance Company
of Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King
Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(Mr. McNeil is also an officer and/or
Director of various subsidiaries and
affiliates of Sun Life)
Joseph W. Dello Russo Director of Mutual Fund Operations,
The Boston Company, Exchange Place,
Boston, Massachusetts (until August,
1994)
ITEM 28. DISTRIBUTORS
(a) Reference is hereby made to Item 27 above.
(b) Reference is hereby made to Item 27 above; the principal
business address of each of these persons is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
(c) Not applicable.
<PAGE> 711
ITEM 29. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or
in part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
NAME ADDRESS
Massachusetts Financial Services 500 Boylston Street
Company (investment adviser) Boston, MA 02116
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. 500 Boylston Street
(distributor) Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street South
(custodian) 5-West
North Quincy, MA 02171
MFS Service Center, Inc. 500 Boylston Street
(transfer agent) Boston, MA 02116
ITEM 30. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 31. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
Shareholders upon request and without a charge.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 26 of
this Part C, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the Securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE> 712
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 30th day of November, 1998.
MFS SERIES TRUST I
By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
Title: Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 30, 1998.
SIGNATURE TITLE
STEPHEN E. CAVAN* Principal Executive Officer
- -----------------------------
Stephen E. Cavan
W. THOMAS LONDON* Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer
- ----------------------------- and Principal Accounting Officer)
W. Thomas London
RICHARD B. BAILEY* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Richard B. Bailey
MARSHALL N. COHAN* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Marshall N. Cohan
LAWRENCE H. COHN, M.D.* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Lawrence H. Cohn, M.D.
<PAGE> 713
SIR J. DAVID GIBBONS* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Sir J. David Gibbons
ABBY M. O'NEILL* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Abby M. O'Neill
WALTER E. ROBB, III* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Walter E. Robb, III
ARNOLD D. SCOTT* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Arnold D. Scott
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
J. DALE SHERRATT* Trustee
- -----------------------------
J. Dale Sherratt
WARD SMITH* Trustee
- -----------------------------
Ward Smith
*By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
as Attorney-in-fact
Executed by James R.
Bordewick, Jr. on behalf of
those indicated pursuant to
(i) a Power of Attorney dated
August 11, 1994, incorporated
by reference to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No.
21 filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on October 17, 1995 and
(ii) a Power of Attorney
dated February 19, 1998,
incorporated by reference to
the Registrant's Post-
Effective Amendment No. 30
filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission via EDGAR
on March 11, 1998.
<PAGE> 714
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT PAGE NO.
11 (a) Auditor's Consent Letter for Deloitte &
Touche LLP regarding MFS Managed
Sectors Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund.
(b) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst &
Young LLP regarding MFS Global Asset
Allocation Fund.
(c) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst &
Young LLP regarding MFS Equity Income
Fund.
(d) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young
LLP regarding MFS Research Growth and
Income Fund.
(f) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst &
Young LLP regarding MFS Core Growth
Fund, MFS Special Opportunities Fund,
MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS Convertible
Securities Fund and MFS Science and
Technology Fund.
(g) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst &
Young LLP regarding MFS New Discovery
Fund.
(h) Auditor's Consent Letter for Ernst & Young LLP
regarding MFS Research International Fund.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.11(a)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 to Registration Statement No.33-7638 of MFS Series Trust I, of
our reports each dated October 9, 1998, appearing in the annual reports to
shareholders of MFS Managed Sectors Fund and MFS Cash Reserve Fund for the year
ended August 31, 1998, each a series of MFS Series Trust I and to the references
to us under the headings "Condensed Financial Information" in each Prospectus
and "Independent Auditors and Financial Statements" in each Statement of
Additional Information, both of which are part of such Registration Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 99.11(b)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS Global Asset
Allocation Fund, a series of MFS Series Trust I, included in the 1998 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.11(c)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS Equity Income
Fund, a series of MFS Series Trust I, included in the 1998 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.11(d)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS Research
Growth and Income Fund, a series of MFS Series Trust I, included in the 1998
Annual Report to Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 99.11(f)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS Core Growth
Fund, MFS Special Opportunities Fund, MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS Convertible
Securities Fund, and MFS Science and Technology Fund, each a series of MFS
Series Trust I, included in the 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.11(g)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS New Discovery
Fund, a series of MFS Series Trust I, included in the 1998 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.11(h)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference made to our firm under the captions
"Condensed Financial Information" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors
and Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to
Registration Statement No. 33-7638 on Form N-1A of our report dated October 7,
1998, on the financial statements and financial highlights of MFS Research
International Fund, a series of MFS Series Trust I, included in the 1998 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 25, 1998
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS CASH RESERVE FUND-CLASS C
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<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND - CLASS A
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND - CLASS A
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS RESEARCH AND INCOME FUND - CLASS B
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<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 841980
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.11
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 053
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND - CLASS C
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> FEB-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 107450075
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 125240784
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<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 745159
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NET-ASSETS> 126207924
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 841980
<INTEREST-INCOME> 116395
<OTHER-INCOME> (4898)
<EXPENSES-NET> (943034)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 10443
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3475070
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 12216915
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (39)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (331785)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (210)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 253383
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (52915)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 16777
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 41313540
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.08
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 054
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH GROWTH AND INCOME FUND - CLASS I
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> FEB-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 107450075
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 125240784
<RECEIVABLES> 3547959
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<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 7051
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 128797029
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2395202
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 193903
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2589105
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 106500683
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 59683
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 58248
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> (89682)
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 2006226
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 17790697
<NET-ASSETS> 126207924
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 841980
<INTEREST-INCOME> 116395
<OTHER-INCOME> (4898)
<EXPENSES-NET> (943034)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 10443
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3475070
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 12216915
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 15702428
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (289)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (32222)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (1561)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 3479
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (4434)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2390
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 41313540
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 2183301
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 33228
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 930839
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 103310970
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.16
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<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.25
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 061
<NAME> MFS CORE GROWTH FUND CLASS A
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> AUG-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 2687140
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 2708745
<RECEIVABLES> 279534
<ASSETS-OTHER> 19
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 2528
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 2990826
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 59456
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 22270
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 81726
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 2494599
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 103501
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 67032
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 392844
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 21657
<NET-ASSETS> 2909100
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 19037
<INTEREST-INCOME> 7006
<OTHER-INCOME> (304)
<EXPENSES-NET> (27214)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (1475)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 536135
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (261111)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 273549
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (81330)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (97297)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 26139
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (2765)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 13095
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 152980
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 200552
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 107865
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 60367
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 3193381
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.82
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.01)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.26
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (1.20)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (1.43)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.44
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.89
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST 1
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 062
<NAME> MFS CORE GROWTH FUND CLASS I
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> AUG-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 2687140
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 2708745
<RECEIVABLES> 279534
<ASSETS-OTHER> 19
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 2528
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 2990826
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 59456
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 22270
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 81726
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 2494599
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 97796
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
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<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 392844
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 21657
<NET-ASSETS> 2909100
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 19037
<INTEREST-INCOME> 7006
<OTHER-INCOME> (304)
<EXPENSES-NET> (27214)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (1475)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 536135
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (261111)
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (147949)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 9354
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 19898
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 152980
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 200552
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 107865
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.84
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.01)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.26
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (1.20)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (1.43)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.46
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.89
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 041
<NAME> MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND CLASS A
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> AUG-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 35,681,645
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 32,815,935
<RECEIVABLES> 475,175
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<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 761,709
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 34,773,101
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 75,651
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (2,865,588)
<NET-ASSETS> 32,544,362
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 352,592
<INTEREST-INCOME> 40,510
<OTHER-INCOME> (5,166)
<EXPENSES-NET> (243,598)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 144,338
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 604,001
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (3,025,615)
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (60,087)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 926,375
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (182,591)
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 345,911
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.82
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<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.07
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.20)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 042
<NAME> MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND CLASS B
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> NOV-04-1997
<PERIOD-END> AUG-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 35,681,645
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<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 1,185,358
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,290,212
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (106,047)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 043
<NAME> MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND CLASS C
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> NOV-05-1997
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NET-ASSETS> 32,544,362
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 352,592
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 271,897
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 044
<NAME> MFS EQUITY INCOME FUND CLASS I
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
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<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 34,773,101
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 70,268
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 352,592
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (109,502)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 12,779
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 081
<NAME> MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND CLASS A
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<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 082
<NAME> MFS SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND CLASS I
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 101
<NAME> MFS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND - CLASS A
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 102
<NAME> MFS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND - CLASS I
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 121
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND CLASS A
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 122
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND CLASS B
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 123
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND CLASS C
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<S> <C>
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 124
<NAME> MFS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL FUND CLASS I
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<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 091
<NAME> MFS BLUE CHIP FUND - CLASS A
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS NEW DISCOVERY FUND - CLASS A
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<CIK> 0000798244
<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SERIES TRUST I
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<NAME> MFS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND CLASS I
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