REPUBLIC BOND FUND
6 St. James Avenue
Boston, MA 02116
(800) 782-8183
Republic National Bank of New York - Investment Manager
("Republic" or the "Manager")
Miller Anderson & Sherrerd - Sub-Adviser
("MAS" or the "Sub-Adviser")
Signature Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. -
Administrator, Distributor and Sponsor
("SBDS" or the "Administrator of the Fund"
or the "Distributor" or the "Sponsor")
Signature Financial Group (Grand Cayman) Limited -
Administrator of the Portfolio
("Signature (Cayman)")
Signature Financial Services, Inc. -
Fund Accounting Agent
("Signature")
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Republic Bond Fund (the "Fund") is a separate series of Republic Funds
(the "Trust"), an open-end, management investment company which currently
consists of seven series, each of which has different and distinct investment
objectives and policies. The Trust seeks to achieve the Fund's investment
objective by investing all of the Fund's investable assets ("Assets") in Fixed
Income Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), which has the same investment objective as
the Fund. The Portfolio is a series of the Republic Portfolios (the "Portfolio
Trust") which is an open-end management investment company. The Fund is
described in this Statement of Additional Information.
Shares of the Fund (the "Shares") are offered only to clients of
Republic and its affiliates for which Republic or its affiliates exercises
investment discretion.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS ONLY
AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION WHEN PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY THE PROSPECTUS FOR
THE FUND, DATED AUGUST 1, 1996 (THE "PROSPECTUS"). This Statement of Additional
Information contains additional and more detailed information than that set
forth in the Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information may be obtained without
charge by writing or calling the Fund at the address and telephone number
printed above.
August 1, 1996
RF054D
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS..................... 1
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities........... 1
Brady Bonds.................................................. 6
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities................. 6
Eurodollar and Yankee Obligations............................ 8
Portfolio Management......................................... 8
Investment Restrictions...................................... 8
Percentage and Rating Restrictions........................... 11
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.............................................. 11
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION............................................. 12
Consumer Price Index......................................... 12
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Index................... 13
Salomon Broad Index.......................................... 13
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIO TRUST..................... 13
Trustees and Officers........................................ 13
Investment Manager........................................... 16
Sub-Adviser......................................................... 16
Administrator and Portfolio Administrator.................... 17
Distribution Plan................................................... 17
Administrative Services Plan........................................ 17
Shareholder Servicing Agents................................. 18
Fund Accounting Agent............................................... 18
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................ 18
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE.................................... 18
TAXATION............................................................ 19
Options, Futures, Forward Contracts and Swap Contracts....... 20
OTHER INFORMATION................................................... 22
Capitalization............................................... 22
Voting Rights................................................ 23
Independent Auditors................................................ 23
Counsel...................................................... 23
Registration Statement....................................... 24
References in this Statement of Additional Information to the
"Prospectus" are to the Prospectus, dated August 1, 1996, of the Fund by which
shares of the Fund are offered. Unless the context otherwise requires, terms
defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this Statement of Additional
Information as in the Prospectus.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
The following information supplements the discussion of the investment
objective and policies of the Portfolio discussed under the caption "Investment
Objective and Policies" in the Prospectus.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans
made to residential home buyers, including mortgage loans made by savings and
loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of
mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various
governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "MORTGAGE
PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES"). The Portfolio may also invest in debt securities
which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see
"COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS") and in other types of mortgage-related
securities.
There are two methods of trading mortgage-backed securities. A specific
pool transaction is a trade in which the pool number of the security to be
delivered on the settlement date is known at the time the trade is made. This is
in contrast with the typical mortgage transaction, called a TBA (to be
announced) transaction, in which the type of mortgage securities to be delivered
is specified at the time of trade but the actual pool numbers of the securities
that will be delivered are not known at the time of the trade. For example, in a
TBA transaction an investor could purchase $1 million 30-year FNMA 9's and
receive up to three pools on the settlement date. The pool numbers of the pools
to be delivered at settlement will be announced shortly before settlement takes
place. The terms of the TBA trade may be made more specific if desired. For
example, an investor may request pools with particular characteristics, such as
those that were issued prior to January 1, 1990. The most detailed specification
of the trade is to request that the pool number be known prior to purchase. In
this case the investor has entered into a specific pool transaction. Generally,
agency pass-through mortgage-backed securities are traded on a TBA basis. The
specific pool numbers of the securities purchased do not have to be determined
at the time of the trade.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Interests in pools of mortgage-related
securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide
for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at
maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly
payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these
payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual
borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are
caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying
property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be
incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association) are described as "modified
pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and
principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the
scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually
makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). GNMA is a wholly owned
U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or
VA-guaranteed mortgages.
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Government-related guarantors (I.E., not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). FNMA is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is
subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
FNMA purchases conventional (I.E., not insured or guaranteed by any government
agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which
include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual
savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the
availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a
government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the 12 Federal Home Loan
Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues participation
certificates ("PCs") which represent interests in conventional mortgages from
FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and
ultimate collection of principal, but Pcs are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage
insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also
create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such
issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying
mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of
interest than government and government-related pools because there are no
direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former
pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the
mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the
issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related
security meets the Portfolio's investment quality standards. There can be no
assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations
under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Although the market for
such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain
private organizations may not be readily marketable. The Portfolio will not
purchase mortgage-related securities or other assets which in the Sub- Adviser's
opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets will be illiquid.
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the
Portfolio's industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under
"Investment Restrictions," by virtue of the exclusion from that test available
to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued
mortgage-related securities, the Portfolio takes the position that
mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular
"industry" or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be
represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both
whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of
mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC.
Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans
Affairs. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose
underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S.
Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such
assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be
subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the
event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect
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such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make
payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). A CMO is a hybrid between
a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond,
interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be
collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by
portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or
FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different
stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the
prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of
call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages
according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal
received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first
returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the
longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been
retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return
of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple
series (E.G., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering
are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates
("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security
for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to
pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds
all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to
principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond
currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full,
interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With
some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily
builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan
portfolios.
FHLMC CMOS. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple
classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a
pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC Pcs,
payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed
to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is
determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in
turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the
mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to
the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated
maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in
excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment
date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments.
Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the
collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate
at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each
class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans
during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum
sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to
make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are
identical to those of FHLMC Pcs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in
the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
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OTHER MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Other mortgage-related securities
include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly
represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans
on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed
securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities
issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan
associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks,
partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
CMO RESIDUALS. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued
by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan
associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks
and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of
CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the
CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The
residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash
flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess
cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a
return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will
depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the
coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of
administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In
particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to
prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an
interest-only ("IO") class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Other
Mortgage-Related Securities --Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition,
if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate,
the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely
sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate
adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped
mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Portfolio may fail to
recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional
investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers.
The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals
currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities
trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed
only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question.
In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not
have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be
subject to certain restrictions on transferability and may be deemed "illiquid"
and subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Stripped mortgage-backed securities
("SMBS") are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators
of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities
of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage
assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest
and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will
receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most
extreme case, one class
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will receive all of the interest (the IO class), while the other class will
receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to
maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid
rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio's
yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets
experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may
fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the
security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through
several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities
were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not
yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and
subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed
securities unrelated to mortgage loans. Asset-backed securities present certain
risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these
securities do not have the benefit of the same type of security interest in the
related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the
debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer
credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to avoid payment of
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most
issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicer to retain possession of
the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to
another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest
superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In
addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance
and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the
automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the
obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that
recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to
support payments on these securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES--TYPES OF CREDIT
SUPPORT. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are often backed
by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different
parties. To lessen the effect of failure by obligors on underlying assets to
make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such
credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii)
protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the
underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances,
generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the
pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion.
Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default enhances the
likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the
assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees,
insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from
third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a
combination of such approaches. The U.S. Bond Index Portfolio will not pay any
additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit
support may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities
for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or
protection
against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued
creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such
securities could be subject to reduction in the event of deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the
delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than
expected.
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Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the
transaction include "senior- subordinated securities" (multiple class securities
with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of
principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the
underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class),
creation of "reserve funds" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a
portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against
future losses) and "over-collateralization" (where the scheduled payments on, or
the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make
payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the
underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that which is anticipated
could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
BRADY BONDS
The Brady Plan was conceived by the U.S. Treasury in the 1980's in an
attempt to produce a debt restructuring program that would enable a debtor
country to (i) reduce the absolute level of debt of its creditor banks, and (ii)
reschedule its external debt repayments, based upon its ability to service such
debts by persuading its creditor banks to accept a debt write-off by offering
them a selection of options, each of which represented an attractive substitute
for the nonperforming debt. Although it was envisioned that each debtor country
would agree to a unique package of options with its creditor banks, the plan was
that these options would be based upon the following: (i) a discount bond
carrying a market rate of interest (whether fixed or floating), with principal
collateralized by the debtor country with cash or securities in an amount equal
to at least one year of rolling interest; (ii) a par bond carrying a low rate of
interest (whether fixed or floating), collateralized in the same way as in (i)
above; and (iii) retention of existing debt (thereby avoiding a debt write-off)
coupled with an advance of new money or subscription of new bonds.
Brady Plan debt restructurings totalling approximately $73 billion have
been implemented to date in Argentina, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nigeria, the
Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela, with the largest proportion of Brady Bonds
having been issued to date by Mexico and Venezuela. Brazil has announced plans
to issue Brady Bonds aggregating approximately $35 billion, based on current
estimates. There can be no assurance that the circumstances regarding the
issuance of Brady Bonds by these countries will not change.
Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate
par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full
as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which
have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in
the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest
payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least
one year's rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at
the time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds
are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in
effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not
collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation
components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity,
(ii) the collateralized interest payments, (iii) the uncollateralized payments,
and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these
uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a
default with respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the
payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon
obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be
distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds
distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the
scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds,
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which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face amount of the
collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then been due on
the Brady Bonds in the normal course.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE-RELATED SECURITIES
FOREIGN CURRENCY WARRANTS. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency
Exchange Warrants SM ("CEWs"SM) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive
from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the
United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined
formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and
the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency
warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a
specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in
connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate
issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from
the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in
the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may
attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security
by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S.
dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the
Japanese yen or German deutsche mark. The formula used to determine the amount
payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant
worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a
particular direction (E.G., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates
against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or
indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with
which they may be offered and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency
warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor
wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required
for exercise may be required to either sell the warrants or to purchase
additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case
of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder
of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate
relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could
change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement
values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may
be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their
trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any
remaining "time value" of the warrants (I.E., the difference between the current
market value and the exercise value of the warrants) and, in the case the
warrants were "out-of-the-money," in a total loss of the purchase price of the
warrants. Warrants are generally unaccrued obligations of their issuers and are
not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation (the "OCC"). Unlike foreign currency options issued by the OCC, the
terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of
governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of
the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency
markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is
generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign
currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving
significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants
are subject to complex political or economic factors.
PRINCIPAL EXCHANGE RATE LINKED SECURITIES. Principal exchange rate
linked securities ("PERLs"SM) are debt obligations the principal on which is
payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time.
The return on "standard" PERLS is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the
security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely
affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar;
"reverse" PERLS are like the "standard" securities, except that their return is
enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by
increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities
are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that
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reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser
of the notes (I.E., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has
assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if
the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the
expectations of the current market). PERLS may in limited cases be subject to
acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of
the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal
payment to be made at maturity.
PERFORMANCE INDEXED PAPER. Performance indexed paper ("PIPs"SM) is U.S.
dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain
foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on PIPs is
established at maturity as a function of the spot exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the
index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be
within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally
with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum
rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated
commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the
investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange
rate two business days prior to maturity. The Portfolio has no current intention
of investing in CEWsSM, PERLsSM or PIPsSM.
SOVEREIGN AND SUPRANATIONAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Debt instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, agencies,
and supranational ("sovereign debt obligations"), especially sovereign debt
obligations of developing countries, may involve a high degree of risk, and may
be in default or present the risk of default. The issuer of the obligation or
the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be
unable or unwilling to repay principal and interest when due, and may require
renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition, prospects for
repayment of principal and interest may depend on political as well as economic
factors.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS
The Portfolio may engage in dollar roll transactions with respect to
mortgage securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation. In a dollar roll transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage-backed
security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security on a
specified future date at an agreed upon price. During the roll period, the
Portfolio will not be entitled to receive any interest or principal paid on the
securities sold. The Portfolio is compensated for the lost interest on the
securities sold by the difference between the sales price and the lower price
for the future repurchase as well as by the interest earned on the reinvestment
of the sales proceeds. The Portfolio may also be compensated by receipt of a
commitment fee. When the Portfolio enters into a mortgage dollar roll
transaction, liquid assets in an amount sufficient to pay for the future
repurchase are segregated with the Portfolio's custodian. Mortgage dollar roll
transactions are considered reverse repurchase agreements for purposes of the
Portfolio's investment restrictions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Sub-Adviser's investment strategy for achieving the Portfolio's
investment objective has two basic components: maturity and duration management
and value investing.
MATURITY AND DURATION MANAGEMENT. Maturity and duration management
decisions are made in the context of an intermediate maturity orientation. The
maturity structure of the Portfolio is adjusted
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in anticipation of cyclical interest rate changes. Such adjustments are not made
in an effort to capture short-term, day-to-day movements in the market, but
instead are implemented in anticipation of longer term, secular shifts in the
levels of interest rates (I.E., shifts transcending and/or not inherent to the
business cycle). Adjustments made to shorten portfolio maturity and duration are
made to limit capital losses during periods when interest rates are expected to
rise. Conversely, adjustments made to lengthen maturity are intended to produce
capital appreciation in periods when interest rates are expected to fall. The
foundation for the Sub-Adviser's maturity and duration strategy lies in analysis
of the U.S. and global economies, focusing on levels of real interest rates,
monetary and fiscal policy actions, and cyclical indicators.
VALUE INVESTING. The second component of the Sub-Adviser's investment
strategy for the Portfolio is value investing, whereby the Sub-Adviser seeks to
identify undervalued sectors and securities through analysis of credit quality,
option characteristics and liquidity. Quantitative models are used in
conjunction with judgment and experience to evaluate and select securities with
embedded put or call options which are attractive on a risk- and option-adjusted
basis. Successful value investing will permit the portfolio to benefit from the
price appreciation of individual securities during periods when interest rates
are unchanged.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each of the Portfolio Trust (with respect to the Portfolio) and the
Trust (with respect to the Fund) has adopted the following investment
restrictions which may not be changed without approval by holders of a "majority
of the outstanding voting securities" of the Portfolio or Fund, which as used in
this Statement of Additional Information means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67%
or more of the outstanding "voting securities" of the Fund present at a meeting,
if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding "voting securities" are
present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding
"voting securities". The term "voting securities" as used in this paragraph has
the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act").
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio (Fund) will not (except
that none of the following investment restrictions shall prevent the Trust from
investing all of the Fund's Assets in a separate registered investment company
with substantially the same investment objectives):
(1) invest in physical commodities or contracts on physical
commodities;
(2) purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell
securities of companies which deal in real estate, other than
real estate limited partnerships, and may purchase and sell
marketable securities which are secured by interests in real
estate;
(3) make loans except: (i) by purchasing debt securities in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or
entering into repurchase agreements, and (ii) by lending its
portfolio securities;
(4) with respect to 75% of its assets, purchase a security if, as a
result, it would hold more than 10% (taken at the time of such
investment) of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
(5) with respect to 75% of its assets, purchase securities of any
issuer if, as the result, more than 5% of the Portfolio's
(Fund's) total assets, taken at market value at the time of such
investment, would be invested in the securities of such issuer,
except that this restriction
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<PAGE>
does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
(6) underwrite the securities of other issuers (except to the extent
that the Portfolio (Fund) may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the disposition of
restricted securities);
(7) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if as a
result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the
Portfolio's (Fund's) total assets would be invested in securities
of companies within such industry; provided, however, that there
shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, when the Portfolio (Fund) adopts a temporary
defensive position; and provided further that mortgage-backed
securities shall not be considered a single industry for the
purposes of this investment restriction;
(8) borrow money (including from a bank or through reverse repurchase
agreements or forward dollar roll transactions involving
mortgage-backed securities or similar investment techniques
entered into for leveraging purposes), except that the Portfolio
(Fund) may borrow as a temporary measure to satisfy redemption
requests or for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided
that the Portfolio (Fund) maintains asset coverage of at least
300% for all such borrowings;
(9) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
In applying fundamental policy number seven, mortgage-backed securities
shall not be considered a single industry. Mortgage-backed securities issued by
governmental agencies and government-related organizations shall be excluded
from the limitation in fundamental policy number seven. Private mortgage-backed
securities (I.E., not issued or guaranteed by a governmental agency or
government- related organization) that are backed by mortgages on commercial
properties shall be treated as a separate industry from private mortgage-backed
securities backed by mortgages on residential properties.
Each of the Portfolio and the Fund is also subject to the following
restrictions which may be changed by their respective Boards of Trustees without
investor approval (except that none of the following investment policies shall
prevent the Trust from investing all of the Assets of the Fund in a separate
registered investment company with substantially the same investment
objectives).
As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Portfolio (Fund) will not:
(a) borrow money (including from a bank or through reverse repurchase
agreements or forward dollar roll transactions involving
mortgage-backed securities or similar investment techniques
entered into for leveraging purposes), except that the Portfolio
(Fund) may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes up to 10%
of its net assets; provided, however, that the Portfolio (Fund)
may not purchase any security while outstanding borrowings exceed
5% of net assets;
(b) invest in futures and/or options on futures to the extent that
its outstanding obligations to purchase securities under any
future contracts in combination with its outstanding obligations
with respect to options transactions would exceed 35% of its
total assets;
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<PAGE>
(c) invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in
excess of 5% of the value of its total assets (included within
that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Portfolio's
(Fund's) net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or an
exchange with comparable listing requirements; warrants attached
to securities are not subject to this limitation);
(d) purchase on margin, except for use of short-term credit as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities,
but it may make margin deposits in connection with transactions
in options, futures, and options on futures; or sell short
unless, by virtue of its ownership of other securities, it has
the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to
the securities sold and, if the right is conditional, the sale is
made upon the same conditions (transactions in futures contracts
and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short);
(e) purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust or the Manager or Sub-Adviser
owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities together own more
than 5% of such securities;
(f) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent
greater than one-third of its total assets at fair market value;
(g) invest more than an aggregate of 15% of the net assets of the
Portfolio (Fund), determined at the time of investment, in
securities that are illiquid because their disposition is
restricted under the federal securities laws or securities for
which there is no readily available market; provided, however
that this policy does not limit the acquisition of (i) securities
that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a
readily available market or (ii) securities that are not
registered under the 1933 Act, but which can be sold to qualified
institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A under the
1933 Act and which are deemed to be liquid pursuant to guidelines
adopted by the Board of Trustees ("Restricted Securities").
(h) invest more than 10% of its assets in Restricted Securities
(including Rule 144A Securities);
(i) invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of
any company;
(j) invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except
by purchase in the open market involving only customary brokers'
commissions or in connection with mergers, acquisitions of assets
or consolidations and except as may otherwise be permitted by the
1940 Act; provided, however, that the Portfolio shall not invest
in the shares of any open-end investment company unless (1) the
Portfolio's Sub-Adviser waives any investment advisory fees with
respect to such assets and (2) the Portfolio pays no sales charge
in connection with the investment;
(k) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers
(other than securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign
government or political subdivisions thereof) which have (with
predecessors) a record of less than three years' continuous
operations;
(l) write or acquire options or interests in oil, gas or other
mineral explorations or development programs or leases.
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PERCENTAGE AND RATING RESTRICTIONS
If a percentage restriction or a rating restriction on investment or
utilization of assets set forth above or referred to in the Prospectus is
adhered to at the time an investment is made or assets are so utilized, a later
change in percentage resulting from changes in the value of the securities held
by the Portfolio or a later change in the rating of a security held by the
Portfolio is not considered a violation of policy; however, the Sub-Adviser will
consider such change in its determination of whether to hold the security.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Sub-Adviser is primarily responsible for portfolio decisions and the
placing of portfolio transactions. In placing orders for the Portfolio, the
primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an effective manner at
the most favorable price, although the Portfolio does not necessarily pay the
lowest spread or commission available. Other factors taken into consideration
are the dealer's general execution and operational facilities, the type of
transaction involved and other factors such as the dealer's risk in positioning
the securities. To the extent consistent with applicable legal requirements, the
Sub- Adviser may place orders for the purchase and sale of the Portfolio's
investments with Republic New York Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the
Manager.
Because the Portfolio invests primarily in fixed-income securities, it
is anticipated that most purchases and sales will be with the issuer or with
underwriters of or dealers in those securities, acting as principal.
Accordingly, the Portfolio would not ordinarily pay significant brokerage
commissions with respect to securities transactions.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Trust may, from time to time, include the total return for the Fund,
computed in accordance with formulas prescribed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"), in advertisements or reports to shareholders or
prospective investors.
Quotations of average annual total return for the Fund will be expressed
in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical
investment in the Fund over periods of 1, 5 and 10 years (up to the life of the
Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula: P (1 + T)n = ERV (where P =
a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, T = the average annual total return, n
= the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical
$1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period). All total return figures
reflect the deduction of a proportional share of Fund expenses on an annual
basis, and assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested when paid.
The Fund also may, with respect to certain periods of less than one year,
provide total return information for that period that is unannualized. Any such
information would be accompanied by standardized total return information.
Historical performance information for any period or portion thereof
prior to the establishment of the Fund will be that of the Portfolio, adjusted
to assume that all charges, expenses and fees of the Fund and the Portfolio
which are presently in effect were deducted during such periods, as permitted by
applicable SEC staff interpretations. The table that follows sets forth
historical return information for the periods indicated:
Annual Total Return -- Commencement of Operations* to Period Ended 10/31/95:
11.5**%.
*Fixed Income Portfolio commenced operations on January 9, 1995.
**Not annualized.
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Performance information for the Fund may also be compared to various
unmanaged indices, described below. Unmanaged indices (I.E., other than Lipper)
generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and
expenses. Comparative information may be compiled or provided by independent
ratings services or by news organizations. Any performance information should be
considered in light of the Fund's investment objective and policies,
characteristics and quality of the Fund, and the market conditions during the
given time period, and should not be considered to be representative of what may
be achieved in the future.
The Fund may from time to time use one or more of the following
unmanaged indices for performance comparison purposes:
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
The Consumer Price Index is published by the U.S. Department of Labor
and is a measure of inflation.
LEHMAN BROTHERS GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX
The Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Index is a combination of the
Government and Corporate Bond Indices. The Government Index includes public
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, issues of government agencies, and corporate
debt backed by the U.S. Government. The Corporate Bond Index includes fixed-rate
nonconvertible corporate debt. Also included are Yankee Bonds and nonconvertible
debt issued by or guaranteed by foreign or international governments and
agencies. All issues are investment grade (BBB) or higher, with maturities of at
least one year and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million for U.S.
Government issues and $25 million for others. Any security downgraded during the
month is held in the index until month-end and then removed. All returns are
market value weighted inclusive of accrued income.
SALOMON BOND INDEX
The Salomon Bond Index, also known as the Broad Investment Grade (BIG)
Index, is a fixed income market capitalization-weighted index, including U.S.
Treasury, agency, mortgage and investment grade (BBB or better) corporate
securities with maturities of one year or longer and with amounts outstanding of
at least $25 million. The government index includes traditional agencies; the
mortgage index includes agency pass-throughs and FHA and GNMA project loans; the
corporate index includes returns for 17 industry sub-sectors. Securities
excluded from the Broad Index are floating/variable rate bonds, private
placements, and derivatives (E.G., U.S. Treasury zeros, CMOs, mortgage strips).
Every issue is trader-priced at month-end and the index is published monthly.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The principal occupations of the Trustees and executive officers of the
Trust for the past five years are listed below. Asterisks indicate that those
Trustees and officers are "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Trust and the Portfolio Trust. The address of each, unless otherwise
indicated, is 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
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FREDERICK C. CHEN, TRUSTEE 126 Butternut Hollow Road, Greenwich, Connecticut
06830 - Management Consultant.
ALAN S. PARSOW*, TRUSTEE
2222 Skyline Drive, Elkhorn, Nebraska 68022 - General Partner of Parsow
Partnership, Ltd.(investments).
LARRY M. ROBBINS, TRUSTEE
Wharton Communication Program, University of Pennsylvania, 336 Steinberg
Hall-Dietrich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 - Director of the
Wharton Communication Program and Adjunct Professor of Management at the
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
MICHAEL SEELY, TRUSTEE
405 Lexington Avenue, Suite 909, New York, New York 10174 - President of
Investor Access Corporation (investor relations consulting firm).
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE*, PRESIDENT
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. ("SFG"); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
SBDS (since April, 1989), Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer, Signature (since May, 1993); Director, Chairman and President,
Signature (Cayman) (since March, 1992).
JOHN R. ELDER*, TREASURER
Vice President, SFG (since April, 1995); Treasurer, Phoenix Family of
Mutual Funds (prior to April, 1995).
LINDA T. GIBSON*, ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary, SFG (since June, 1991); Assistant
Secretary, SBDS (since October, 1992); Assistant Secretary, Signature
(since March, 1993); law student, Boston University School of Law (prior
to May, 1992).
JAMES E. HOOLAHAN*, VICE PRESIDENT
Senior Vice President, SFG (since December, 1989).
SUSAN JAKUBOSKI*, ASSISTANT SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT TREASURER
P.O. Box 2494, Elizabethan Square, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman
Islands, B.W.I. - Manager and Senior Fund Administrator, SFG and
Signature (Cayman) (since August 1994); Assistant Treasurer, SBDS
(since September 1994); Fund Compliance Administrator, Concord
Financial Group, Inc. (from November 1990 to August 1994).
THOMAS M. LENZ*, SECRETARY
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel, SFG (since
November, 1989); Assistant Secretary, SBDS (since February, 1991);
Assistant Secretary, Signature (since March, 1993).
MOLLY S. MUGLER*, ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary, SFG; Assistant Secretary, SBDS
(since April, 1989); Assistant Secretary, Signature (since March, 1993).
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<PAGE>
BARBARA M. O'DETTE*, ASSISTANT TREASURER
Assistant Treasurer, SFG; Assistant Treasurer, SBDS (since April, 1989);
Assistant Treasurer, Signature (since March, 1993).
ANDRES E. SALDANA*, ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary, SFG (since November, 1992);
Assistant Secretary, SBDS (since September, 1993); Assistant Secretary,
Signature (since March, 1993); Attorney, Ropes & Gray (September, 1990
to November, 1992).
Messrs. Coolidge, Elder, Lenz and Saldana and Mss. Gibson, Jakuboski,
Mugler and O'Dette are also Trustees and/or officers of certain other investment
companies of which SBDS or an affiliate is the administrator.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Pension or
Retirement Total
Benefits Estimated Compensation
Aggregate Accrued as Annual From Fund
Name of Compensation Part of Fund Benefits Upon Complex* Paid
TRUSTEE FROM TRUST EXPENSES RETIREMENT TO TRUSTEES
Frederick C.
Chen $4,096.42 none none $4,873.21
Alan S. Parsow $4,096.42 none none $4,873.21
Larry M.
Robbins $4,096.42 none none $4,873.21
Michael Seely $4,096.42 none none $4,873.21
*The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Republic Advisor Funds Trust (another
investor in the Portfolio Trust) and the Portfolio Trust.
The compensation table above reflects the fees received by the Trustees
from the Trust and Portfolio Trust for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995.
The Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Trust, Republic Advisor Funds Trust, and the Portfolio Trust will receive an
annual retainer of $3,600 and a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the Board of
Trustees or committee thereof attended.
As of August 1, 1996, the Trustees and officers of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. As of the same date, there were no outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that it will indemnify its
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection
with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the
Trust, unless, as to liability to the Trust or its shareholders, it is finally
adjudicated that they engaged in wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or unless with
respect to any other matter it is finally adjudicated that they did not act in
good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best
interests of the Trust. In the case of settlement, such indemnification will not
be provided unless it has been determined by a court
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or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or by a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of readily available facts, by vote of a
majority of disinterested Trustees or in a written opinion of independent
counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not engaged in wilful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Republic is the investment manager to the Portfolio pursuant to an
investment management agreement (the "Investment Management Contract") with the
Portfolio Trust. For its services, the Manager is entitled to a fee from the
Portfolio, computed daily and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis to 0.20% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. The Manager is currently waiving this
fee.
The Investment Management Contract will continue in effect with respect
to the Portfolio, provided such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio
or by the Portfolio Trust's Board of Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust who are not parties to the Investment Management
Contract or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.
The Investment Management Contract may be terminated with respect to the
Portfolio without penalty by either party on 60 days' written notice and will
terminate automatically if assigned.
Republic is a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic New York Corporation,
a registered bank holding company. No securities or instruments issued by
Republic New York Corporation or Republic will be purchased for the Portfolio.
Republic complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the
regulations and rulings of the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency relating to
fiduciary powers of national banks. These regulations provide, in general, that
assets managed by a national bank as fiduciary shall not be invested in stock or
obligations of, or property acquired from, the bank, its affiliates or their
directors, officers or employees or other persons with substantial connections
with the bank. The regulations further provide that fiduciary assets shall not
be sold or transferred, by loan or otherwise, to the bank or persons connected
with the bank as described above. Republic, in accordance with federal banking
laws, may not purchase for its own account securities of any investment company
the investment adviser of which it controls, extend credit to any such
investment company, or accept the securities of any such investment company as
collateral for a loan to purchase such securities. Moreover, Republic, its
officers and employees do not express any opinion with respect to the
advisability of any purchase of such securities.
The investment advisory services of Republic to the Portfolio are not
exclusive under the terms of the Investment Management Contract. Republic is
free to and does render investment advisory services to others.
SUB-ADVISER
MAS, as the Portfolio's Sub-Adviser, is responsible for the investment
management of the Portfolio's assets, including making investment decisions and
placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Portfolio
directly with the issuers or with brokers or dealers selected by MAS or Republic
in its discretion. See "Portfolio Transactions." MAS also furnishes to the Board
of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, which has overall responsibility for the
business and affairs of the Portfolio Trust, periodic reports on the investment
performance of the Portfolio.
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For its services, MAS receives from the Portfolio a fee, computed daily
and based on the Portfolio's average daily net assets, equal on an annual basis
to 0.375% on net assets up to $50 million, 0.25% on net assets over $50 million
and up to $95 million, $300,000 on net assets over $95 million and up to $150
million, 0.20% on net assets over $150 million and up to $250 million, and 0.15%
on net assets over $250 million. For the period from January 9, 1995 (Portfolio
commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995, sub-advisory fees aggregated
$53,963.
The investment advisory services of MAS to the Portfolio are not
exclusive under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. MAS is free to and does
render investment advisory services to others.
ADMINISTRATOR AND PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATOR
Each Administrative Services Agreement is terminable with respect to the
Fund or the Portfolio, as the case may be, without penalty at any time by vote
of a majority of the respective Trustees, or by the respective Administrator,
upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Fund or the Portfolio, as the
case may be. Each Agreement provides that neither the respective Administrator
nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any act or omission in the administration of the Fund or the Portfolio, as
the case may be, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of
its or their obligations and duties under the respective Administrative Services
Agreement. The minimum annual administrative services fees paid by the Fund
shall be $25,000. For the period from January 9, 1995 (Portfolio commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1995, the Portfolio accrued administrative services
fees of $7,195.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
A Distribution Plan has been adopted by the Trust (the "Distribution
Plan") with respect to the Shares, and provides that it may not be amended to
increase materially the costs which the Fund may bear pursuant to the
Distribution Plan without approval by shareholders of the Fund and that any
material amendments of the Distribution Plan must be approved by the Board of
Trustees, and by the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan or in any related agreement ("Qualified
Trustees"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such amendments. The selection and nomination of the Trustees who
are not "interested persons" of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees") has been
committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Plan
has been approved, and is subject to annual approval, by a majority vote of the
Board of Trustees and by a majority vote of the Qualified Trustees, by vote cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution
Plan. In adopting the Distribution Plan, the Trustees considered alternative
methods to distribute the Shares and to reduce the Fund's per share expense
ratio and concluded that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution
Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Distribution Plan is
terminable with respect to the Fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the
Qualified Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PLAN
An Administrative Services Plan has been adopted by the Trust with
respect to the Fund, and continues in effect indefinitely if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the
Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Administrative Services Plan or in any agreement related to such Plan
("Qualified Trustees"). The Administrative Services Plan
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may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees
or with respect to the Fund by a majority vote of shareholders of the Fund. The
Administrative Services Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of permitted expenses thereunder with respect to the Fund without the
approval of a majority of shareholders of the Fund, and may not be materially
amended in any case without a vote of the majority of both the Trustees and the
Qualified Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS
The Trust has entered into a shareholder servicing agreement with each
Shareholder Servicing Agent. For additional information, including a description
of the fees paid to Shareholder Servicing Agents from assets attributable to the
Shares, see "Management of the Trust - Shareholder Servicing Agents" in the
Prospectus.
FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT
Pursuant to respective fund accounting agreements, Signature serves as
fund accounting agent to each of the Fund and the Portfolio. For its services to
the Fund, Signature receives from the Fund fees payable monthly equal on an
annual basis to $12,000. For its services to the Portfolio, Signature receives
fees payable monthly equal on an annual basis to $40,000. For the period from
January 9, 1995 (Portfolio commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995,
Signature's fee for these services aggregated $32,438, of which $10,115 was
waived.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT") serves as custodian and transfer
agent for each of the Fund and the Portfolio pursuant to Custodian Agreements
and Transfer Agency Agreements, respectively. The Custodian may use the services
of sub-custodians with respect to the Portfolio.
EXPENSES AND EXPENSE LIMITS
Certain of the states in which Shares are expectred to be qualified for
sale imose limiations on the expenses of the Fund. The effective limitation on
an annual basis with respect to the Fund is expected to be 2.5% on the first $30
million of the Fund's net assets, 2.0% on the next $70 million of such assets,
and 1.5% on any excess above $100 million. Trust expenses directly related to
the Fund are charged to the Fund; other expenses are allocated proportionally
among all of the portfolios of the Trust in relation to the net asset value of
the portfolios.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of each of the Shares is determined on each day on
which the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading. As of the date
of this Statement of Additional Information, the NYSE is open every weekday
except for the days on which the following holidays are observed: New Year's
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Bonds and other fixed income securities listed on a foreign exchange are
valued at the latest quoted sales price available before the time when assets
are valued. For purposes of determining the Portfolio's net asset value, all
assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be
converted into U.S. dollars at the bid price of such currencies against U.S.
dollars last quoted by any major bank.
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Bonds and other fixed-income securities which are traded
over-the-counter and on a stock exchange will be valued according to the
broadest and most representative market, and it is expected that for bonds and
other fixed-income securities this ordinarily will be the over-the-counter
market. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations but including listed issues) in the Portfolio's portfolio may be
valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, use of which
has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust. In making
such valuations, the pricing service utilizes both dealer-supplied valuations
and electronic data processing techniques which take into account appropriate
factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities,
yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics
and other market data, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or exchange
or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more
accurately the fair value of such securities. Short-term obligations are valued
at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the Board of
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust. Futures contracts are normally valued at the
settlement price on the exchange on which they are traded. Portfolio securities
(other than short-term obligations) for which there are no such valuations are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the
Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust.
Interest income on long-term obligations in the Portfolio's portfolio is
determined on the basis of interest accrued plus amortization of "original issue
discount" (generally, the difference between issue price and stated redemption
price at maturity) and premiums (generally, the excess of purchase price over
stated redemption price at maturity). Interest income on short-term obligations
is determined on the basis of interest accrued plus amortization of premium.
Subject to the Trust's compliance with applicable regulations, the Trust
on behalf of the Fund and the Portfolio have reserved the right to pay the
redemption or repurchase price of Shares, either totally or partially, by a
distribution in kind of portfolio securities from the Portfolio (instead of
cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that
assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the Shares being sold.
If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur
brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash. The Trust will
redeem Fund shares in kind only if it has received a redemption in kind from the
Portfolio and therefore shareholders of the Fund that receive redemptions in
kind will receive securities of the Portfolio. The Portfolio has advised the
Trust that the Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in
which the Fund is permitted to redeem in kind.
TAXATION
Each year, to qualify as a separate "regulated investment company" under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), at least 90% of the
Fund's investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items,
interest, dividends and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net
long-term capital losses) must be distributed to Fund shareholders and the Fund
must meet certain diversification of assets, source of income, and other
requirements. If the Fund does not so qualify, it will be taxed as an ordinary
corporation.
The Fund intends to apply to the Internal Revenue Service for rulings
including, among others, rulings to the effect that, (1) the Portfolio will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership and (2) for purposes of
determining whether the Fund satisfies the income and diversification
requirements to maintain its status as a RIC, the Fund, as an investor in its
corresponding Portfolio, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the
Portfolio's income attributable to that share. While the IRS has issued
substantially similar rulings in the past and SBDS anticipates that the Fund
will receive the rulings it seeks, the IRS has complete discretion in granting
rulings and complete assurance cannot
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be given that such rulings will be obtained. The Portfolio has advised its
corresponding Fund that it intends to conduct its operations so as to enable its
investors, including the Fund, to satisfy those requirements.
Amounts not distributed by the Fund on a timely basis in accordance with
a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4%
excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, for each calendar year an
amount must be distributed equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of the Fund's
ordinary income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year,
(2) at least 98% of the excess of the Fund's capital gain net income for the
12-month period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of the calendar year,
and (3) all such ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were
not distributed during such years.
Distributions by the Fund reduce the net asset value of the Fund shares.
Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a shareholder's cost
basis, the distribution nevertheless would be taxable to the shareholder as
ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an
investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In
particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implication of
buying shares just prior to a distribution by the Fund. The price of shares
purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but
the distribution will generally be taxable to them.
If the Portfolio is the holder of record of any stock on the record date
for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends are
included in the Portfolio's gross income not as of the date received but as of
the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such
dividends (I.E., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to
receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the Portfolio
acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution
requirements, the Fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated
earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would
otherwise be the case.
Some of the debt securities that may be acquired by the Portfolio may be
treated as debt securities that are originally issued at a discount. Original
issue discount can generally be defined as the difference between the price at
which a security was issued and its stated redemption price at maturity.
Although no cash income is actually received by the Portfolio, original issue
discount on a taxable debt security earned in a given year generally is treated
for federal income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be
subject to the distribution requirements of the Code.
Some of the debt securities may be purchased by the Portfolio at a
discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such debt securities, if
any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax
purposes. Generally, the gain realized on the disposition of any debt security
acquired by the Portfolio will be treated as ordinary income to the extent it
does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be taxed on income deemed to
be earned from certain CMO residuals.
OPTIONS, FUTURES, FORWARD CONTRACTS AND SWAP CONTRACTS
Some of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts and swap
contracts entered into by the Portfolio may be "Section 1256 contracts." Section
1256 contracts held by the Portfolio at the end of its taxable year (and, for
purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the
Code) are "marked-to-market" with unrealized gains or losses being treated as
though they were realized.
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Any gains or losses, including "marked-to-market" gains or losses, on Section
1256 contracts are generally 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or
losses ("60/40") although all foreign currency gains and losses from such
contracts may be treated as ordinary in character absent a special election.
Generally, hedging transactions and certain other transactions in
options, futures, forward contracts and swap contracts undertaken by the
Portfolio may result in "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
straddle rules may affect the character of gain or loss realized by the
Portfolio. In addition, losses realized by the Portfolio on positions that are
part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being
taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in
which such losses are realized. Because only a few regulations implementing the
straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in
options, futures, forward contracts and swap contracts to the Portfolio are not
entirely clear. The transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital
gain realized by the Portfolio. Short-term gain is taxed as ordinary income when
distributed to Fund shareholders.
The Portfolio may make one or more of the elections available under the
Code which are applicable to straddles. If the Portfolio makes any of the
elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or
losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that
vary according to the elections made. The rules applicable under certain of the
elections operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the
affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of
gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or
losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be
distributed to Fund shareholders, and which will be taxed to Fund shareholders
as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased
substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging
transactions.
The 30% limit on gains from the disposition of certain options, futures,
forward contracts and swap contracts held less than three months, and the
qualifying income and diversification requirements applicable to the Portfolio
assets, may limit the extent to which the Portfolio will be able to engage in
these transactions.
Rules governing the tax aspects of swap contracts are in a developing
stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the
Fund intends to account for such transactions in a manner deemed to be
appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service might not necessarily accept such
treatment. If it does not, the status of the Fund as a regulated investment
company might be affected. The Fund intends to monitor developments in this
area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for the Fund
to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the
Fund will be able to engage in swap agreements.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rates that occur between the time the Portfolio accrues income or other
receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign
currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such receivables or pays
such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, in
disposing of debt securities denominated in foreign currencies and certain other
foreign currency contracts, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the
value of a foreign currency between the date the security or contract is
acquired and the date it is disposed of are also usually treated as ordinary
income or loss. Under Section 988 of the Code, these gains or losses may
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income.
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Earnings derived by the Portfolio from sources outside the U.S. may be
subject to non-U.S. withholding and possibly other taxes. Such taxes may be
reduced or eliminated under the terms of a U.S. income tax treaty and the
Portfolio would undertake any procedural steps required to claim the benefits of
such a treaty. With respect to any non-U.S. taxes actually paid by the
Portfolio, if more than 50% in value of the Portfolio's total assets at the
close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund will elect to treat its share of any non-U.S. income and similar taxes the
Portfolio pays as though the taxes were paid by the Fund's shareholders.
Upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder generally
will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his basis in the shares. Such
gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder's hands, and will be long-term if the shareholder's
holding period for the shares is more than one year and generally otherwise will
be short-term. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of Fund shares will be
disallowed to the extent that the shares disposed of are replaced (including
replacement through reinvesting of dividends and capital gain distributions in
the Fund) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The information above is only a summary of some of the tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The Portfolio, the Fund,
and the Fund's distributions may also be subject to state, local, foreign or
other taxes not discussed above. A prospective investor may wish to consult a
tax advisor to determine the suitability of an investment in the Fund based on
the prospective investor's tax situation.
OTHER INFORMATION
CAPITALIZATION
The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust established under a
Declaration of Trust dated April 22, 1987, as a successor to two
previously-existing Massachusetts business trusts, FundTrust Tax-Free Trust
(organized on July 30, 1986) and FundVest (organized on July 17, 1984, and since
renamed FundSource). Prior to October 3, 1994 the name of the Trust was
"FundTrust".
The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 each. The Board of
Trustees may establish additional series (with different investment objectives
and fundamental policies) at any time in the future. Establishment and offering
of additional series will not alter the rights of the Fund's shareholders. When
issued, shares are fully paid, nonassessable, redeemable and freely
transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or subscription rights. In
liquidation of the Fund, each shareholder is entitled to receive his pro rata
share of the net assets of the Fund.
VOTING RIGHTS
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual
meetings of Fund shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not
anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders' meetings unless required by
law or the Declaration of Trust. In this regard, the Trust will be required to
hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if,
at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the
shareholders of the Trust. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that
the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust
may remove persons serving as Trustee either by declaration in writing or at a
meeting called
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for such purpose. The Trustees are required to call a meeting for the purpose of
considering the removal of persons serving as Trustee if requested in writing to
do so by the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the
Trust.
The Trust's shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of
Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to
elect any Trustees.
Interests in the Portfolio have no preference, preemptive, conversion or
similar rights, and are fully paid and non-assessable. The Portfolio Trust is
not required to hold annual meetings of investors, but will hold special
meetings of investors when, in the judgment of the Portfolio Trust's Trustees,
it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Each
investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the share of its investment in
the Portfolio.
Except as described below, whenever the Trust is requested to vote on a
matter pertaining to the Portfolio, the Trust will hold a meeting of the Fund's
shareholders and will cast all of its votes on each matter at a meeting of
investors in the Portfolio proportionately as instructed by the Fund's
shareholders. However, subject to applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements, the Trust would not request a vote of the Fund's shareholders with
respect to any proposal relating to the Portfolio which proposal, if made with
respect to the Fund, would not require the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, Ernst & Young, One Capital
Place, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I., served as independent
auditors of the Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees has appointed KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as independent
accountants of the Trust and the Fund for the fiscal year ending October 31,
1996. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP will audit the Trust's annual financial statements,
prepare the Trust's income tax returns, and assist in the preparation of filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of KPMG Peat Marwick
LLP is 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108. The Portfolio Trust has
appointed KPMG Peat Marwick, as its independent accountants to audit the
Portfolio's financial statements for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1996.
COUNSEL
Dechert Price & Rhoads, 1500 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005,
passes upon certain legal matters in connection with the shares offered by the
Trust, and also acts as counsel to the Trust.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not
contain all the information included in the Trust's registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act with respect to
shares of the Fund, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined
at the office of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in
each instance, reference is made to the copy
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of such contract or other document which was filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference.
RF054D
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