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F O R M 1 0 - K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
[x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
For the transition period from ________ to _________
[Commission File Number 1-9260]
U N I T C O R P O R A T I O N
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware 73-1283193
-------- ----------
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1000 Kensington Tower
7130 South Lewis
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
--------------- -----
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (918) 493-7700
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each class Name of each exchange
------------------- on which registered
Common Stock, par value -------------------
$.20 per share New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes _X_ No ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in PART III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Aggregate Market Value of the Voting Stock Held By
Non-affiliates on March 6, 2000 - $216,536,460
Number of Shares of Common Stock
Outstanding on March 6, 2000 - 33,820,476
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. Portions of Registrant's Proxy Statement with respect to the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 3, 2000 are incorporated by
reference in Part III.
Exhibit Index - See Page 87
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FORM 10-K
UNIT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Item 2. Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . 24
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . 27
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about
Market Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . 36
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . 77
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. . . 77
Item 11. Executive Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. . . . . 79
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports
on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
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UNIT CORPORATION
Annual Report
For The Year Ended December 31, 1999
PART I
Item 1. Business and Item 2. Properties
- ------- -------- ------- ----------
GENERAL
Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, we contract to drill onshore
oil and natural gas wells for others and explore, develop, acquire and
produce oil and natural gas properties for ourself. We were founded in
1963 as a contract drilling company. Today our contract drilling
operations and our exploration and production operations are carried out
primarily in the natural gas producing provinces of the Oklahoma and Texas
areas of the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins and the Texas Gulf Cost. Our
contract drilling operations are also engaged in the Rocky Mountain region.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Kensington Tower,
7130 South Lewis, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; telephone number (918) 493-7700.
We also have regional offices in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Woodward,
Oklahoma, Booker, Texas, Houston, Texas and Casper, Wyoming. When used in
this report, the terms Corporation, Unit, our, we and its refer to Unit
Corporation and, at times, Unit Corporation and/or one or more of its
subsidiaries.
LAND CONTRACT DRILLING OPERATIONS
We drill onshore natural gas and oil wells for a wide range of
customers through our wholly owned subsidiary Unit Drilling Company. A land
drilling rig consists, in part, of engines, drawworks or hoists, derrick or
mast, substructure, pumps to circulate the drilling fluid, blowout
preventers and drill pipe. We conduct an active maintenance and
replacement program under which components are upgraded on an individual
basis. Over the life of a typical rig, due to the normal wear and tear of
operating 24 hours a day, several of the major components, such as engines,
mud pumps and drill pipe, are replaced or rebuilt on a periodic basis,
while other components, such as the substructure, mast and drawworks, can
be utilized for extended periods of time with proper maintenance. We also
own additional equipment used in the operation of our rigs, including large
air compressors, trucks and other support equipment.
On November 20, 1997, we acquired Hickman Drilling Company pursuant to
a merger in which all of the holders of the outstanding common stock of
Hickman Drilling received, in total, 1,300,000 shares of our common stock
and promissory notes in the principal amount of $5,000,000 which area
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payable in five equal annual installments commencing January 2, 1999. The
acquisition included nine land contract drilling rigs with depth capacities
ranging from 9,500 to 17,000 feet, spare drilling equipment and
approximately $2.1 million in working capital. As part of the acquisition
we retained Hickman Drilling's Woodward, Oklahoma, corporate office as a
regional office for our contract drilling operations.
In December 1997, we purchased a Mid-Continent U-36A, 650 horsepower
rig with a 13,000 foot depth capacity and spare components from two
additional rigs for $1 million, of which $200,000 was paid at closing with
the balance to be paid over a period no longer than three years.
On September 30, 1999, we completed the acquisition of 13 land
drilling rigs from Parker Drilling Company and Parker Drilling Company
North America, Inc., for $40 million and one million shares of our common
stock.
At the end of 1999, our drilling rig fleet consisted of 47 rigs with
depth capacities ranging from 9,500 to 40,000 feet. At December 31, 1999,
31 of our rigs were located in the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins of Oklahoma
and Texas while nine of our rigs were located in South Texas and seven in
the Rocky Mountain region.
At present, we do not have a shortage of drilling rig related
equipment. During 1996 and through 1997, we increased our drill pipe
acquisitions since certain grades of drill pipe were in high demand due to
increased rig utilization. However, at any given time our ability to use
all of our rigs will depend on the availability of qualified labor,
drilling supplies and equipment as well as demand. Should industry
conditions improve rapidly, we, as well as the drilling industry as a
whole, might experience a shortage of sufficient supplies of drill pipe,
other drilling equipment and qualified labor.
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The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated,
certain data concerning Unit's contract drilling operations:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Number of Operational
Rigs Owned at End of
Period 22.0 24.0 34.0(1) 34.0 47.0(2)
Average Number of Rigs
Owned During Period 25.0 22.7 25.1 34.0 37.3
Average Number of Rigs
Utilized (3) 10.9 14.7 20.0 22.9 23.1
Utilization Rate (3) 44% 65% 80% 67% 62%
Average Revenue
Per Day (4) $5,081 $5,351 $6,309 $6,394 $6,582
Total Footage Drilled
(Feet in 1000's) 1,196 1,468 1,736 2,203 2,211
Number of Wells
Drilled 111 130 167 198 197
- ----------------------
(1) Includes 10 rigs acquired in the fourth quarter of 1997.
(2) Includes 13 rigs acquired in September 1999.
(3) Utilization rates are based on a 365-day year and are calculated by
dividing the number of rigs utilized by the total number of rigs owned
during the period, including stacked rigs. A rig is considered utilized
when it is operating or being moved, assembled or dismantled under
contract.
(4) Represents total revenues from contract drilling operations divided by
the total number of days rigs were being utilized for the period.
As of February 22, 2000, 33 of our 47 drilling rigs were operating
under contract.
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The following table sets forth, as of February 22, 2000, the type and
approximate depth capability of each of our drilling rigs:
Approximate
Depth
Capability
Rig# Type (feet)
----- --------------------------- -----------
1 U-15 Unit Rig 11,000
2 BDW 650 13,000
3 BDW 650 13,500
4 U-15 Unit Rig 11,000
5 U-15 Unit Rig 11,000
6 BDW 800 15,000
7 U-15 Unit Rig 11,000
8 Gardner Denver 800 15,000
9 BDW 800 15,000
10 BDW 450T 9,500
11 Gardner Denver 700 15,000
12 BDW 800-M1 15,000
14 Gardner Denver 700 15,000
15 Mid-Continent 914-C 20,000
16 U-15 Unit Rig 11,000
17 Brewster N-75A 15,000
18 BDW 650 12,000
19 Gardner Denver 500 12,000
20 Gardner Denver 700 15,000
21 Gardner Denver 700 15,000
22 BDW 800 15,000
23 Gardner Denver 700M 15,000
24 Gardner Denver 700M 15,000
25 Gardner Denver 700 15,000
29 Brewster N-75A 15,000
30 BDW 1350-M 20,000
31 SU-15 North Texas Machine 12,000
32 Brewster N-75 15,000
34 National 110-UE 20,000
35 Continental Emsco C-1-E 20,000
36 Gardner Denver 1500-E 25,000
37 Mid-Continent 914-EC 20,000
38 Mid-Continent 1220-E 25,000
39 U-36-A 13,000
112 Ideco E-3000 30,000
166 OIME E-3000 30,000
180 OIME E-3000 30,000
182 OIME E-3000 30,000
184 OIME E-3000 30,000
201 OIME E-4000 40,000
203 OIME E-2000 20,000
232 Continental Emsco D-3 E 16,000
233 Continental Emsco C-1 E 20,000
234 Continental Emsco D-3 E 16,000
235 Continental Emsco C-1 E 20,000
237 Continental Emsco C-1 E 20,000
254 OIME E-2000 25,000
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During the past 15 years, our contract drilling operations have
encountered significant competition due to depressed levels of activity.
In the last 6 months of 1996 and throughout 1997 and the first three
quarters of 1998, our drilling operations showed significant improvement in
rig utilization. However, in late 1998 and through the first six months of
1999 we, and the industry as a whole, experienced a significant reduction
in demand. Although we experienced an increase in demand during the last
half of 1999, we anticipate that competition within the industry will, for
the foreseeable future, continue to adversely affect us.
Drilling Contracts. Most of our drilling contracts are obtained
through competitive bidding. Generally, our contracts are for a single
well with the terms and rates varying depending upon the nature and
duration of the work, the equipment and services supplied and other
matters. The contracts obligate us to pay certain operating expenses,
including wages of drilling personnel, maintenance expenses and incidental
rig supplies and equipment. Usually, the contracts are subject to
termination by the customer on short notice upon payment of a fee. We
generally indemnify our customers against certain types of claims by our
employees and claims arising from surface pollution caused by spills of
fuel, lubricants and other solvents within our control. Customers
generally indemnify us against claims arising from other surface and
subsurface pollution other than claims resulting from our gross negligence.
Our contracts generally compensate us on a daywork, footage or turnkey
basis with additional compensation for special risks and unusual
conditions. Under daywork contracts, we provide the drilling rig with the
required personnel to the operator who supervises the drilling of the
contracted well. Our compensation is based on a negotiated rate for each
day the rig is utilized. Footage contracts usually require us to bear some
of the drilling costs in addition to providing the rig. We are compensated
on a negotiated rate, per foot drilled, upon completion of the well. Under
turnkey contracts, we contract to drill a well for a lump sum amount to a
specified depth and provide most of the equipment and services required.
We bear the risk of drilling the well to the contract depth and are
compensated when the contract provisions have been satisfied.
Turnkey drilling operations, in particular, might result in losses if
we underestimate the costs of drilling a well or if unforeseen events
occur. To date, we have not experienced significant losses in performing
turnkey contracts. For 1999, turnkey revenue represented approximately 21
percent of our contract drilling revenues as compared to 15 percent for
1998. Because the proportion of turnkey drilling is currently dictated by
market conditions and the desires of customers using our services, we can't
predict whether the portion of drilling conducted on a turnkey basis will
increase or decrease in the future.
Customers. During 1999, 10 contract drilling customers accounted for
approximately 23 percent of our total contract drilling revenues.
Approximately 3 percent of our total contract drilling revenues were
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generated from drilling on oil and natural gas properties of which we were
the operator (including properties owned by limited partnerships for which
we acted as general partner).
Further information relating to contract drilling operations is
presented in Notes 1, 2 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements set forth in Item 8 hereof.
OIL AND NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS
In 1979, we began to develop our exploration and production operations
to diversify our contract drilling revenues. Our wholly owned subsidiary,
Unit Petroleum Company, conducts our exploration and production activities.
As of December 31, 1999, we had estimated net proved reserves of 3,934
Mbbls and 170,084 MMcf. Our producing oil and natural gas interests,
undeveloped leaseholds and related assets are located primarily in
Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico and, to a lesser extent, in
Arkansas, North Dakota, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Alabama, Mississippi,
Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska and Canada. As of December 31, 1999, we had
an interest in a total of 2,419 wells in the United States and served as
the operator of 519 wells. We also had an interest in 64 wells located in
Canada. Our technical staff generates the majority of our development and
exploration prospects. When we are the operator of a property, we
generally employ our own drilling rigs and our own engineering staff
supervises the drilling operation.
We intend to continue the growth in our oil and natural gas operations
utilizing funds generated from operations and our bank loan agreement.
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Well and Leasehold Data. The tables below set forth certain
information regarding our oil and natural gas exploration and development
drilling activities for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Wells Drilled:
- --------------
Exploratory:
Oil - - - - - -
Natural gas - - - - - -
Dry - - 1 .26 - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total - - 1 .26 - -
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Development:
Oil 10 4.84 4 .44 1 .48
Natural gas 57 23.85 52 19.26 43 16.23
Dry 15 9.27 21 10.62 7 4.72
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 82 37.96 77 30.32 51 21.43
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Oil and Natural
Gas Wells
Producing or
Capable of
Producing:
- ---------------
Oil - USA 684 197.67 726 196.64 668 206.08
Oil -
Canada - - - - - -
Gas - USA 1,545 260.40 1,773 286.73 1,751 314.28
Gas -
Canada 64 1.60 64 1.60 64 1.60
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 2,293 459.67 2,563 484.97 2,483 521.96
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
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The following table summarizes our oil and natural gas leasehold
acreage as of the end of each of the years indicated:
Developed Acreage Undeveloped Acreage
--------------------- ---------------------
Gross Net Gross Net
--------- --------- --------- ---------
1997:
- -----
USA 432,824 118,926 37,844 26,116
Canada 39,040 976 18,970 18,970
--------- --------- --------- ---------
471,864 119,902 56,814 45,086
========= ========= ========= =========
1998:
- -----
USA 569,076 130,440 52,958 35,371
Canada 39,040 976 22,763 22,763
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 608,116 131,416 75,721 58,134
========= ========= ========= =========
1999:
- -----
USA 488,811 130,362 55,989 35,245
Canada 39,040 976 25,293 25,293
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 527,851 131,338 81,282 60,538
========= ========= ========= =========
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Price and Production Data. The following table sets forth our average
sales price, oil and natural gas production volumes and average production
cost per equivalent Mcf [1 barrel (Bbl) of oil = 6 thousand cubic feet
(Mcf) of natural gas] of production for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
Average Sales Price per Barrel of Oil
Produced:
USA $ 19.19 $ 12.81 $ 17.51
Canada - - -
Average Sales Price per Mcf of Natural
Gas Produced:
USA $ 2.43 $ 1.90 $ 2.02
Canada $ .93 $ 1.46 $ 1.81
Oil Production (Mbbls):
USA 493 443 373
Canada - - -
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 493 443 373
========== ========== ==========
Natural Gas Production (MMcf):
USA 13,742 16,427 15,919
Canada 74 38 35
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 13,816 16,465 15,954
========== ========== ==========
Average Production Expense per
Equivalent Mcf:
USA $ .64 $ .61 $ .58
Canada $ .33 $ .54 $ .56
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Reserves. The following table sets forth our estimated proved
developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves at the end of each
of the years indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
Oil (Mbbls):
USA 4,131 3,245 3,934
Canada - - -
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 4,131 3,245 3,934
========== ========== ==========
Natural gas (MMcf):
USA 144,661 160,795 169,515
Canada 723 523 569
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 145,384 161,318 170,084
========== ========== ==========
Further information relating to oil and natural gas operations is
presented in Notes 1, 10 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements set forth in Item 8 hereof.
VOLATILE NATURE OF OUR OIL AND NATURAL GAS MARKETS;
FLUCTUATIONS IN PRICES
Our revenues, operating results, cash flows and future rate of growth
are significantly affected by the prevailing prices for natural gas and
oil. Historically, oil and natural gas prices and markets have been
volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile in the future.
Oil and natural gas prices declined substantially in 1998 and, despite
recent improvements, could decline again. These declines had a significant
negative impact on our financial results for 1998 and the first six months
of 1999. We incurred a net loss for the two quarterly periods ending March
31 and June 30, 1999 before incurring net income for the two quarterly
periods ending September 30 and December 31, 1999. Although we had net
income for the twelve months ended December 31, 1999, depressed prices in
the future would have a negative impact on our future financial results.
Because our oil and natural gas reserves are predominantly natural gas,
changes in natural gas prices may have a particularly large impact on our
financial results.
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Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuations in
response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil
and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors
that are beyond our control. These factors include:
. political conditions in oil producing regions, including the
Middle East;
. the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and
production controls;
. the price of foreign imports;
. actions of governmental authorities;
. the domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas;
. the level of consumer demand;
. weather conditions;
. domestic and foreign government regulations;
. the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels; and
. overall economic conditions.
These factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it
impossible to predict with any certainty the future prices of oil and
natural gas.
Our oil and condensate production is sold at or near our wells under
purchase contracts at prevailing prices in accordance with arrangements
customary in the oil industry. Our natural gas production is sold to
intrastate and interstate pipelines as well as to independent marketing
firms under contracts with original terms ranging from one month to several
years. Most of these contracts contain provisions for readjustment of
price, termination and other terms customary in the industry.
Our contract drilling operations depend on levels of activity in the
oil and natural gas exploration and production in our operating markets.
Both short-term and long-term trends in oil and natural gas prices affect
the level of that activity. Because oil and natural gas prices are
volatile, the level of exploration and production activity can also be
volatile. Decreased oil and natural gas prices during 1998 and early 1999
adversely affected our contract drilling activity by lowering the demand
for our rigs and reducing the rates we charged for our rigs.
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Although oil and natural gas prices have recently improved, we expect
that in the near term our customers will continue a cautious approach to
exploration and development spending until price gains prove to be
sustainable. Any decrease from current oil and natural gas prices would
depress the level of exploration and production activity. This in turn
would likely result in a decline in our contract drilling revenues, cash
flows and profitability. As a result, the future demand for our drilling
services is uncertain.
COMPETITION
All of our lines of business are highly competitive. Competition in
onshore contract drilling traditionally involves such factors as price,
efficiency, condition of equipment, availability of labor and equipment,
reputation and customer relations. Some of our competitors in the onshore
contract drilling business are substantially larger than we are and have
appreciably greater financial and other resources. As a result of the
decrease in demand for onshore contract drilling services over the past
decade, a surplus of certain types of drilling rigs currently exists within
the industry while inventories of certain components such as specific
grades of drill pipe have been depleted from continued use. Accordingly,
the competitive environment within which we operate is uncertain and
extremely price oriented.
Our oil and natural gas operations likewise encounter strong
competition from major oil companies, independent operators and others.
Many of these competitors have appreciably greater financial, technical and
other resources and are more experienced in the exploration for and
production of oil and natural gas than we are.
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROGRAMS
Our subsidiary, Unit Petroleum Company, serves as the general partner
of four oil and gas limited partnerships and 11 employee oil and gas
limited partnerships. Each year we form an employee partnership which
acquires an interest, ranging from 5% to 15% of our interest, in most oil
and natural gas drilling activities and purchases of producing oil and
natural gas properties that we do that year. The limited partners in the
employee partnerships are either employees or directors of Unit or its
subsidiaries.
Under the terms of the partnership agreements, the general partner has
broad discretionary authority to manage the business and operations of the
partnership, including the authority to make decisions on such matters as
the partnership's participation in a drilling location or a property
acquisition, the partnership's expenditure of funds and the distribution of
funds to partners. Because the business activities of the limited partners
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on the one hand, and the general partner on the other hand, are not the
same, conflicts of interest will exist and it is not possible to eliminate
entirely such conflicts. Additionally, conflicts of interest may arise
when we are the operator of an oil and natural gas well and also provide
contract drilling services. In such cases, these drilling operations are
done pursuant to contracts containing terms and conditions comparable to
those contained in our drilling contracts with non-affiliated operators.
Although we have no formal procedures for resolving such conflicts, we
believe we fulfill our responsibility to each contracting party and comply
fully with the terms of the agreements which regulate such conflicts.
EMPLOYEES
As of February 22, 2000, we had approximately 735 employees in our
land contract drilling operations, 48 employees in our oil and natural gas
operations and 41 in our general corporate area. None of our employees are
represented by a union or labor organization nor have our operations ever
been interrupted by a strike or work stoppage. We consider relations with
our employees to be satisfactory.
OPERATING AND OTHER RISKS
Our drilling operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the
drilling industry, including blowouts, cratering, explosions, fires, loss
of well control, loss of hole, damaged or lost drilling equipment and
damage or loss from inclement weather. Our exploration and production
operations are subject to these and similar risks Any of these events
could result in personal injury or death, damage to or destruction of
equipment and facilities, suspension of operations, environmental damage
and damage to the property of others. Generally, drilling contracts
provide for the division of responsibilities between a drilling company and
its customer, and we seek to obtain indemnification from our drilling
customers by contract for some of these risks. To the extent that we are
unable to transfer these risks to drilling customers by contract or
indemnification agreements, we seek protection through insurance. However,
we cannot assure you that our insurance or our indemnification agreements,
if any, will adequately protect us against liability from all of the
consequences of the hazards described above. The occurrence of an event
not fully insured or indemnified against, or the failure of a customer to
meet its indemnification obligations, could result in substantial losses to
us. In addition, we cannot assure you that insurance will be available to
cover any or all of these risks. Even if available, the insurance might
not be adequate to cover all of our losses, or we might decide against
obtaining that insurance because of high premiums or other costs.
Exploration and development operations involve numerous risks that may
result in dry holes, the failure to produce oil and natural gas in
commercial quantities and the inability to fully produce discovered
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reserves. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is
substantial and uncertain. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or
cancelled as a result of many things beyond our control, including:
. unexpected drilling conditions;
. pressure or irregularities in formations;
. equipment failures or accidents;
. adverse weather conditions;
. compliance with governmental requirements; and
. shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs or delivery
crews and the delivery of equipment.
The majority of the wells in which we own an interest are operated by
other parties. As a result, we have little control over the operations of
such wells which can act to increase our risk. Operators of these wells
may act in ways that are not in our best interests.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to find or acquire
additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable.
In general, production from oil and natural gas properties declines as
reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir
characteristics. Unless we successfully replace the reserves that we
produce, our reserves will decline, resulting eventually in a decrease in
oil and natural gas production and lower revenues and cash flow from
operations. Historically, we have succeeded in increasing reserves after
taking production into account through exploitation, development and
exploration. We have conducted such activities on our existing oil and
natural gas properties as well as on newly acquired properties. We may not
be able to continue to replace reserves from such activities at acceptable
costs. Low prices of oil and natural gas may further limit the kinds of
reserves that can economically be developed. Lower prices also decrease
our cash flow and may cause us to decrease capital expenditures.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS
The production and sale of oil and natural gas is highly affected by
various state and federal regulations. All states in which we conduct
activities impose restrictions on the drilling, production, transportation
and sale of oil and natural gas.
Under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (the "FERC") regulates the interstate transportation and the
sale in interstate commerce for resale of natural gas. The FERC's
jurisdiction over interstate natural gas sales was substantially modified
by the Natural Gas Policy Act under which the FERC continued to regulate
the maximum selling prices of certain categories of gas sold in "first
sales" in interstate and intrastate commerce. Effective January 1, 1993,
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however, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act (the "Decontrol Act")
deregulated natural gas prices for all "first sales" of natural gas.
Because "first sales" include typical wellhead sales by producers, all
natural gas produced from our natural gas properties is being sold at
market prices, subject to the terms of any private contracts which may be
in effect. The FERC's jurisdiction over natural gas transportation was not
affected by the Decontrol Act.
Our sales of natural gas are affected by intrastate and interstate gas
transportation regulation. Beginning in 1985, the FERC adopted regulatory
changes that have significantly altered the transportation and marketing of
natural gas. These changes were intended by the FERC to foster competition
by, among other things, transforming the role of interstate pipeline
companies from wholesale marketers of natural gas to the primary role of
gas transporters. All natural gas marketing by the pipelines was required
to be divested to a marketing affiliate, which operates separately from the
transporter and in direct competition with all other merchants. As a
result of the various omnibus rulemaking proceedings in the late 1980s and
the individual pipeline restructuring proceedings of the early to mid-
1990s, the interstate pipelines are now required to provide open and
nondiscriminatory transportation and transportation-related services to all
producers, natural gas marketing companies, local distribution companies,
industrial end users and other customers seeking service. Through similar
orders affecting intrastate pipelines that provide similar interstate
services, the FERC expanded the impact of open access regulations to
intrastate commerce.
More recently, the FERC has pursued other policy initiatives that have
affected natural gas marketing. Most notable are (1) the large-scale
divestiture of interstate pipeline-owned gas gathering facilities to
affiliated or non-affiliated companies; (2) further development of rules
governing the relationship of the pipelines with their marketing
affiliates; (3) the publication of standards relating to the use of
electronic bulletin boards and electronic data exchange by the pipelines to
make available transportation information on a timely basis and to enable
transactions to occur on a purely electronic basis; (4) further review of
the role of the secondary market for released pipeline capacity and its
relationship to open access service in the primary market; and (5)
development of policy and promulgation of orders pertaining to its
authorization of market-based rates (rather than traditional cost-of-
service based rates) for transportation or transportation-related services
upon the pipeline's demonstration of lack of market control in the relevant
service market. It remains to be seen what effect the FERC's other
activities will have on the access to markets, the fostering of competition
and the cost of doing business.
As a result of these changes, sellers and buyers of natural gas have
gained direct access to the particular pipeline services they need and are
better able to conduct business with a larger number of counter parties.
We believe these changes generally have improved the access to markets for
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natural gas while, at the same time, substantially increasing competition
in the natural gas marketplace. We cannot predict what new or different
regulations the FERC and other regulatory agencies may adopt or what effect
subsequent regulations may have on production and marketing of natural gas
from our properties.
In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of natural gas
regulation. However, as discussed above, the more recent trend has been in
favor of deregulation and the promotion of competition in the natural gas
industry. Thus, in addition to "first sales" deregulation, Congress also
repealed incremental pricing requirements and natural gas use restraints
previously applicable. There are other legislative proposals pending in the
Federal and State legislatures which, if enacted, would significantly
affect the petroleum industry. At the present time, it is impossible to
predict what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by Congress or
the various state legislatures and what effect, if any, these proposals
might have on the production and marketing of natural gas by us. Similarly,
and despite the trend toward federal deregulation of the natural gas
industry, whether or to what extent that trend will continue or what the
ultimate effect will be on the production and marketing of natural gas by
us cannot be predicted.
Our sales of oil and natural gas liquids are not regulated and are at
market prices. The price received from the sale of these products is
affected by the cost of transporting the products to market. Much of that
transportation is through interstate common carrier pipelines. Effective
as of January 1, 1995, the FERC implemented regulations generally
grandfathering all previously approved interstate transportation rates and
establishing an indexing system for those rates by which adjustments are
made annually based on the rate of inflation, subject to certain conditions
and limitations. These regulations may tend to increase the cost of
transporting oil and natural gas liquids by interstate pipeline, although
the annual adjustments may result in decreased rates in a given year. These
regulations have generally been approved on judicial review. Every five
years, the FERC will examine the relationship between the annual change in
the applicable index and the actual cost changes experienced by the oil
pipeline industry. The first such review is scheduled for the year 2000. We
are not able to predict with certainty what effect, if any, these
relatively new federal regulations or the periodic review of the index by
the FERC will have on us.
Federal, state, and local agencies have promulgated extensive rules
and regulations applicable to our oil and natural gas exploration,
production and related operations. Oklahoma, Texas and other states
require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of
reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the
exploration of oil and natural gas. Many states also have statutes or
regulations addressing conservation matters including provisions for the
unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment
of maximum rates of production from oil and natural gas wells and the
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<PAGE>
regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes
and regulations of some states limit the rate at which oil and natural gas
can be produced from our properties. The federal and state regulatory
burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of doing
business and affects its profitability. Because these rules and regulations
are frequently amended or reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the
future cost or impact of complying with those laws.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT OF FURTHER ACTIVITY
Statements in this document as well as information contained in
written material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on behalf
of us contain, or may contain, certain "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, included in this document which address
activities, events or developments which we expect or anticipate will or
may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words
"believes," "intends," "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "estimates,"
"predicts" and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-
looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among
others, such things as:
. Year 2000 plans;
. the amount and nature of future capital expenditures;
. wells to be drilled or reworked;
. oil and natural gas prices and demand;
. exploitation and exploration prospects;
. estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves;
. reserve potential;
. development and infill drilling potential;
. drilling prospects;
. expansion and other development trends of the oil and natural gas
industry;
. business strategy;
. production of oil and natural gas reserves;
. expansion and growth of our business and operations; and
. drilling rig utilization, revenues and costs.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by
us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments as well as other
factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether
actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and
predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could
cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including:
. the risk factors discussed in this document;
. general economic, market or business conditions;
. the nature or lack of business opportunities that may be presented to
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and pursued by us;
. demand for land drilling services;
. changes in laws or regulations; and
. other factors, most of which are beyond our control.
In order to provide a more thorough understanding of the possible
effects of some of these influences on any forward-looking statements made
by us, the following discussion outlines certain factors that in the future
could cause our consolidated results for 2000 and beyond to differ
materially from those that may be set forth in any such forward-looking
statement made by or on behalf of us.
Commodity Prices
The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production have a
direct impact on our revenues, profitability and cash flow as well as our
ability to meet our projected financial and operational goals. The prices
for natural gas and crude oil are heavily dependent on a number of factors
beyond our control, including the demand for oil and/or natural gas;
current weather conditions in the continental United States which can
greatly influence the demand for natural gas at any given time as well as
the price to be received for such natural gas; and the ability of current
distribution systems in the United States to effectively meet the demand
for oil and or natural gas at any given time, particularly in times of peak
demand which may result due to adverse weather conditions. Oil prices are
extremely sensitive to foreign influences that may be based on political,
social or economic underpinnings, any one of which could have an immediate
and significant effect on the price and supply of oil. In addition, prices
of both natural gas and oil are becoming more and more influenced by
trading on the commodities markets which, at times, has tended to increase
the volatility associated with these prices resulting, at times, in large
differences in such prices even on a month-to-month basis. All of these
factors, especially when coupled with the fact that much of our product
prices are determined on a month-to-month basis, can, and at times do,
lead to wide fluctuations in the prices we receive.
Based upon the results of our operations for 1999 we estimate that a
change of $0.10/Mcf in the average price of natural gas and a change of
$1.00/Bbl in the price of crude oil throughout such period would have
resulted in approximate changes in net income before income taxes of
$1,488,000 and $348,000, respectively. During 1999, substantially all of
our natural gas and crude oil volumes were sold at market responsive
prices.
In order to reduce our exposure to short-term fluctuations in the
price of oil and natural gas, we sometimes enter into hedging or swap
arrangements. Our hedging or swap arrangements apply to only a portion of
our production and provide only partial price protection against declines
in oil and natural gas prices. These hedging or swap arrangements may
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<PAGE>
expose us to risk of financial loss and limit the benefit to us of
increases in prices.
Customer Demand
Demand for our drilling services is dependent almost entirely on the
needs of third parties. Based on past history, such parties' requirements
are subject to a number of factors, independent of any subjective factors,
that directly impact the demand for our drilling rigs. These include the
availability of funds to such third parties to carry out their drilling
operations during any given time period which, in turn, are often subject
to downward revision based on decreases in the then current prices of oil
and natural gas. Many of our customers are small to mid-size oil and
natural gas companies whose drilling budgets tend to be susceptible to the
influences of current price fluctuations. Other factors that affect our
ability to work our drilling rigs are: the weather which, under adverse
circumstances, can delay or even cause a project to be abandoned by an
operator; the competition faced by us in securing the award of a drilling
contract in a given area; our experience and recognition in a new market
area; and the availability of labor to run our drilling rigs.
Uncertainty Of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves and Well Performance
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and their values, including many factors beyond our
control. The reserve data included in this document represent only
estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact process of
estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be
measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and
natural gas reserves depend on a number of variable factors, including
historical production from the area compared with production from other
producing areas, and assumptions concerning:
. the effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
. future oil and natural gas prices;
. future operating costs;
. severance and excise taxes;
. development costs; and
. workover and remedial costs.
Some or all of these assumptions may vary considerably from actual
results. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable
quantities of oil and natural gas attributable to any particular group of
properties, classifications of those reserves based on risk of recovery,
and estimates of the future net cash flows from reserves prepared by
different engineers or by the same engineers but at different times may
vary substantially. Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to
downward or upward adjustment. Actual production, revenues and expenditures
with respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates, and those
variances may be material.
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The information regarding discounted future net cash flows included in
this document should not be considered as the current market value of the
estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties. As
required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of the date of the
estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or
lower. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by the following
factors:
. the amount and timing of actual production;
. supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
. increases or decreases in consumption; and
. changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the SEC to
be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting
purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with our
operations or the oil and natural gas industry in general.
We periodically review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas
properties under the full cost accounting rules of the SEC. Under these
rules, capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties may not
exceed the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved
reserves, discounted at 10%. Application of the ceiling test generally
requires pricing future revenue at the unescalated prices in effect as of
the end of each fiscal quarter and requires a write-down for accounting
purposes if the ceiling is exceeded, even if prices were depressed for only
a short period of time. We may be required to write down the carrying value
of our oil and natural gas properties when oil and natural gas prices are
depressed or unusually volatile. If a write-down is required, it would
result in a charge to earnings but would not impact cash flow from
operating activities. Once incurred, a write-down of oil and natural gas
properties is not reversible at a later date.
We are continually identifying and evaluating opportunities to acquire
oil and natural gas properties, including acquisitions that would be
significantly larger than those consummated to date by us. We cannot
assure you that we will successfully consummate any acquisition, that we
will be able to acquire producing oil and natural gas properties that
contain economically recoverable reserves or that any acquisition will be
profitably integrated into our operations.
Debt and Bank Borrowing
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial
working capital needs due to our growth in drilling operations and our
active exploration, development and exploitation programs. Historically,
we have funded our working capital needs through a combination of
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<PAGE>
internally generated cash flow, equity financing and borrowings under our
bank loan agreement. As a result of our significant working capital
requirements, we currently have, and will continue to have, a large amount
of indebtedness. At December 31, 1999, our long-term debt outstanding was
$65.4 million. As of December 31, 1999, the amount available for borrowing
under our bank loan agreement was $85 million, of which $62.4 million was
outstanding.
Our level of indebtedness, the cash flow needed to satisfy our
indebtedness and the covenants governing our indebtedness could:
. limit funds available for financing capital expenditures, our drilling
program or other activities or cause us to curtail these activities;
. limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our
business;
. place us at a competitive disadvantage to some of our competitors that
are less leveraged than us;
. make us more vulnerable during periods of low oil and natural gas
prices or in the event of a downturn in our business; and
. prevent us from obtaining additional financing on acceptable terms or
limit amounts available under our existing or any future credit
facilities.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations will depend on our
future performance. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet our
debt service requirements. In addition, lower oil and natural gas prices
could result in future reductions in the amount available for borrowing
under our bank loan agreement, reducing our liquidity and even triggering
mandatory loan repayments.
If the requirements of our indebtedness are not satisfied, a default
would be deemed to occur and our lenders would be entitled to accelerate
the payment of the outstanding indebtedness. If this occurs, we cannot
assure you that we would have sufficient funds available or could obtain
the financing required to meet our obligations.
The amount of our existing debt as well as its future debt is, to a
large extent, a function of the costs associated with the projects
undertaken by us at any given time and the cash flow received by us.
Generally, the costs incurred by us in our normal operations are those
associated with the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, the acquisition
of producing properties, and the costs associated with the maintenance of
our drilling rig fleet. To some extent, these costs, particularly the first
two items, are discretionary and we maintain a degree of control regarding
the timing and/or the need to incur the same. However, in some cases,
unforeseen circumstances may arise, such as in the case of an unanticipated
opportunity to acquire a large producing property package or the need to
replace a costly rig component due to an unexpected loss, which could force
us to incur increased debt above that which we had expected or forecasted.
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Likewise, for many of the reasons mentioned above, our cash flow may not be
sufficient to cover our current cash requirements which would then require
us to increase our debt either through bank borrowings or otherwise.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
- ------- -----------------
We are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business, none of which, in our opinion, will result in
judgments which would have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, operating results or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- ------- ---------------------------------------------------
No matters were submitted to our security holders during the fourth
quarter of 1999.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Matters
-------
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol "UNT." The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices
per share of our common stock as reported in the New York Stock Exchange
composite transactions for the periods indicated:
1998 1999
------------------------- ------------------------
QUARTER High Low High Low
------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
First $ 9 13/16 $ 6 7/16 $ 7 $ 3 1/2
Second $ 9 7/8 $ 5 1/2 $ 8 1/4 $ 4 7/8
Third $ 6 5/16 $ 3 3/4 $ 9 $ 6 3/4
Fourth $ 6 15/16 $ 3 5/8 $ 7 3/4 $ 4 7/8
As of February 22, 2000 our common stock was held by 2,370 holders of
record.
We have not declared nor paid any cash dividends on shares of our
common stock since organization and currently intend to continue our policy
of retaining earnings from our operations. We are prohibited by certain
loan agreement provisions from declaring and paying dividends (other than
stock dividends) during any fiscal year in excess of 25 percent of our
consolidated net income of the preceding fiscal year, and only if working
capital provided from operations during the prior year is equal to or
greater than 175 percent of current maturities of long-term debt at the end
of the prior year.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
- ------- -----------------------
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Revenues $ 53,074 $ 72,070 $ 91,864 $ 93,337 $ 97,453
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Income From
Continuing
Operations $ 3,751(1) $ 8,333 $ 11,124 $ 2,246 $ 1,486
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Net Income $ 3,999(1) 8,333 11,124 2,246 1,486
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Basic Earnings Per
Common Share:
Continuing
operations $ .18(1) .37 .46 .09 .05
Discontinued
operations $ .01 - - - -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net Income $ .19(1) $ .37 $ .46 $ .09 $ .05
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Diluted Earnings
Per Common Share:
Continuing
operations $ .18(1) $ .37 $ .45 $ .09 $ .05
Discontinued
operations $ .01 - - - -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net Income $ .19(1) $ .37 $ .45 $ .09 $ .05
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Assets $ 110,922 $ 137,993 $ 202,497 $ 223,064 $ 283,573
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Long-Term Debt $ 41,100 $ 40,600 $ 54,100 $ 72,900 $ 65,400
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Other Long-Term
Liabilities $ 2,109 $ 2,276 $ 2,279 $ 2,301 $ 2,265
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Cash Dividends
Per Common Share $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
- ------------------
(1) Includes a $635,000 gain on compressor sale, a $850,000 gain from
settlement of litigation and a net $530,000 deferred tax benefit.
See Management's Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for a review of 1997, 1998 and 1999 activity.
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<PAGE>
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
---------------------
Financial Condition and Liquidity
- ---------------------------------
Our bank loan agreement provides for a total loan facility of $100
million with a current available borrowing value of $85 million. Each year
on April 1 and October 1 our banks redetermine our available borrowing
value which is an amount equal to a percentage of the discounted future
value of our oil and natural gas reserves plus an amount which is the
greater of (i) 50 percent of the appraised value of our contract drilling
rigs or (ii) two times the previous 12 months cash flow from our contract
drilling rigs, limited, in either case, to $20 million. Our loan agreement
provides for a revolving credit facility which terminates on May 1, 2002
followed by a three year term loan. Borrowings under our loan agreement
totaled $62.4 million at December 31, 1999 and $61.0 million at February
27, 2000. We are charged a facility fee of .375 of 1 percent on any unused
portion of the available borrowing value. The loan agreement also contains
covenants which require us to maintain
. consolidated tangible net worth of at least $75 million,
. a current ratio of not less than 1 to 1,
. a ratio of long-term debt, as defined in the loan agreement, to
consolidated tangible net worth not greater than 1.2 to 1,
. a ratio of total liabilities, as defined in the loan agreement, to
consolidated tangible net worth not greater than 1.65 to 1, and
. working capital provided by operations, as defined in the loan
agreement, cannot be less than $18 million in any year.
The interest rate on our bank debt was 7.47 percent at December 31,
1999 and 7.44 percent at February 22, 2000. At our election, any portion
of our outstanding bank debt may be fixed at the London Interbank Offered
Rate ("Libor Rate"), as adjusted depending on the level of our debt as a
percentage of the available borrowing value. The Libor Rate may be fixed
for periods of up to 30, 60, 90 or 180 days with the remainder of our bank
debt being subject to the Chase Manhattan Bank, N. A. prime rate. During
any Libor Rate funding period, we may not pay any part of the outstanding
principal balance which is subject to the Libor Rate. Borrowings subject
to the Libor Rate were $61.0 million at both December 31, 1999 and February
22, 2000.
Our shareholders' equity at December 31, 1999 was $171.9 million
giving us a ratio of long-term debt-to-total capitalization of 28 percent.
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Our primary source of funds consists of the cash flow from our operating
activities and borrowings under our bank loan agreement. Net cash provided
by our operating activities in 1999 was $21.3 million compared to $33.5
million in 1998. We had working capital of $3.4 million at December 31,
1999. Our total 1999 capital expenditures were $76.7 million of which
$20.3 million was spent on our oil and natural gas operations, $14.9
million for exploration and development drilling and $3.6 million for
producing property acquisitions, and $55.7 million on our contract drilling
operations. Capital expenditures for our contract drilling operations
consisted primarily of $48.1 million to acquire the 13 Parker land drilling
rigs with the rest for major components on our rig fleet. We anticipate
that we will spend approximately $15 million in 2000 for drilling rig
equipment capital expenditures.
As natural gas and oil prices increased during the last six months of
1999, we increased our development drilling activity with the result that
we drilled 20 wells during the fourth quarter as compared to a total of 31
wells during the first three quarters of 1999. If oil and natural gas
prices remain favorable, we anticipate that we may spend approximately $30
million drilling or buying oil and natural gas properties in 2000.
Most of our capital expenditures are discretionary and directed toward
increasing oil and natural gas reserves and future growth. Current
operations do not depend on our ability to obtain funds outside of our loan
agreement. Future decisions to acquire or drill on oil and natural gas
properties will depend on prevailing or anticipated market conditions,
potential return on investment, future drilling potential and the
availability of opportunities to obtain financing under the circumstances
involved, thus providing us with a large degree of flexibility in
determining when and if to incur such costs.
On December 8, 1999, we signed an agreement and plan of merger with
Questa Oil and Gas Co.("Questa") under which one of our wholly owned
subsidiaries will be merged (the "merger") with Questa. Questa will
continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of
ours. In the merger each of Questa's outstanding shares of common stock
(excluding treasury shares) will be converted into the right to receive .95
shares of our common stock. Questa has 1.9 million shares outstanding. We
anticipate that this merger, which is subject to a number of conditions,
will close late in the first quarter of 2000 and will be accounted for as a
pooling of interests.
On September 30, 1999, we completed the acquisition of 13 land
drilling rigs from Parker Drilling Company and Parker Drilling Company
North America, Inc., for 1,000,000 shares of our common stock and
$40,000,000 in cash. The cash part of this acquisition was funded through
a public offering of 7,000,000 shares of our common stock which closed on
September 29, 1999. We received proceeds of $50.1 million from the
offering net of commission fees and other costs.
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<PAGE>
On November 20, 1997, we acquired Hickman Drilling Company pursuant to
an agreement and plan of merger entered into by and between us, Hickman
Drilling Company and all of the holders of the outstanding capital stock of
Hickman Drilling Company. As part of this acquisition, the former
shareholders of Hickman held, as of December 31, 1999, promissory notes in
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of $4.0 million. These notes are
payable in equal annual installments on January 2, 2000 through January 2,
2003. The notes bear interest at the Chase Prime Rate which at December 31,
1999 was 8.5 percent and February 22, 2000 was 8.75 percent. At February
22, 2000, the promissory notes outstanding totaled $3.0 million.
Due to a settlement agreement which terminated at December 31, 1997,
we have a liability of $1.3 million at December 31, 1999, representing
proceeds received from a natural gas purchaser as prepayment for natural
gas. The $1.3 million is payable in equal annual payments from June 1, 2000
to June 1, 2002.
The prices we received for our oil in 1999 increased throughout the
year ending 135 percent higher than the prices we received during February
1999, when oil prices were at their lowest for the year. While oil prices
steadily increased during the year, natural gas prices were volatile. Our
average natural gas price in December 1999 as compared to January 1999 was
31 percent higher but dropped 28 percent in one month from November 1999 to
December 1999. For the year, the average natural gas price we received was
$2.02 per Mcf and the average oil price we received was $17.51 per barrel.
Natural gas prices are influenced by weather conditions and supply
imbalances, particularly in the domestic market, and by world wide oil
price levels. Domestic oil price levels continue to be primarily influenced
by world market developments. Since natural gas comprises approximately 88
percent of our total oil and natural gas reserves, large drops in spot
market natural gas prices have a significant adverse effect on the value of
our oil and natural gas reserves and price declines could cause us to
reduce the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Any price
decreases, if sustained, would also adversely affect our future cash flow
by reducing our oil and natural gas revenues and, if continued over an
extended period, could lessen not only the demand for our contract drilling
rigs but also the rate we would receive. Any declines in natural gas and
oil prices could also adversely affect the semi-annual determination of the
loan value under our bank loan agreement since this determination is based
on the value of our oil and natural gas reserves and our drilling rigs.
Such a reduction would reduce the amount available to us under our loan
agreement which, in turn, would affect our ability to carry out our capital
projects.
Generally, during the past 15 years, our contract drilling operations
have encountered significant competition although in the last six months of
1996, all of 1997 and the first nine months of 1998 we experienced
significant improvement in rig utilization. However, in late 1998 and
through the first six months of 1999 we, along with the drilling industry
as a whole, experienced a significant reduction in demand for our drilling
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<PAGE>
rigs. While we experienced an increase in demand during the last six
months of 1999, we anticipate that competition within our industry will,
for the foreseeable future, continue to influence the use of our drilling
rigs. In addition to competition, our ability to use our drilling rigs at
any given time depends on a number of other factors, including the price of
both oil and natural gas, the availability of labor and our ability to
supply the type of equipment required. We expect these factors will also
continue to influence the use of our rigs in 2000.
At December 31, 1999, we had tax net operating loss carryforwards
("NOL's") of approximately $61.8 million, the benefit of which has been
recognized in our financial statements as we believe it to be more likely
than not that these NOL's will be utilized by us. Approximately $1.4
million of the NOL's expire in 2000 and approximately $12.3 million expire
in 2001. Should we be unable to generate sufficient income in these years
to allow the utilization of the NOL's, a charge to expense will be required
to give recognition to any loss of the NOL's.
In the third quarter of 1994, our board of directors authorized us to
purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock on the open
market. Since that time, 160,100 shares have been repurchased at prices
ranging from $2.50 to $9.69 per share. In the first quarter of 1997, 1998
and 1999, we used 23,892, 19,863 and 25,000 of the purchased shares,
respectively, as our matching contribution to our 401(k) Employee Thrift
Plan. At December 31, 1999 we held no treasury shares.
Year 2000 Statement
- -------------------
We spent approximately $130,000 to make our software and hardware
compliant for the transition into the year 2000. We have not experienced
any material problems during the transition into the new year and have not
received reports of any material problems from any of our suppliers or
customers.
Effects of Inflation
- --------------------
In previous years the effects of inflation on our operations have been
minimal due to low inflation rates. However, during the last six months of
1996, throughout 1997 and in the last half of 1999, as drilling rig day
rates and drilling rig utilization increased, the impact of inflation
increased as the availability of equipment, third party services and
qualified labor decreased. How inflation will effect us in the future will
depend on the increase, if any, we realize in our drilling rig rates and
the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas. If industry activity
suddenly and substantially increases, shortages in support equipment such
as drill pipe, third party services and qualified labor could occur
30
<PAGE>
resulting in additional corresponding increases in our material and labor
costs. These conditions may limit our ability to realize improvements in
operating profits.
New Accounting Pronouncement
- ----------------------------------
On June 15, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133). In June 1999,
FAS 133 was amended by FAS 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB No. 133 - an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" (FAS 137). FAS 133 is now effective
for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000
(January 1, 2001 for Unit). FAS 133 requires that all derivative
instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes
in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current
earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative
is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of
hedge transaction. We anticipate that, based on the nature of our use of
derivative instruments, the adoption of FAS 133 will not have a significant
effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Results of Operations
- ---------------------
1999 versus 1998
- ----------------
Net income for 1999 was $1,486,000, compared with $2,246,000 in 1998.
Lower natural gas and oil prices in the first half of 1999 reduced both the
demand for our drilling rigs and the rates we received for the drilling
rigs that were operating.
Our oil and natural gas revenues increased 5 percent in 1999 due to a
6 percent and 37 percent increase in the average prices we received for
natural gas and oil, respectively. For the year, natural gas production
decreased by 3 percent and oil production decreased by 16 percent when
compared to 1998. Our oil production is declining because we have
emphasized in recent years the drilling of development wells aimed at
replacing and increasing our natural gas reserves. Our natural gas
production decreased because we curtailed our development drilling program
during the first half of 1999 while oil and natural gas prices were
depressed. As prices began to improve during the last six months of 1999,
our natural gas production increased as we increased our drilling program.
Natural gas production for the fourth quarter of 1999 exceeded 1998's
fourth quarter production by 3 percent.
In 1999, revenues from our contract drilling operations increased by 4
percent as the average number of drilling rigs being used increased from
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22.9 in 1998 to 23.1 in 1999. Revenues per rig per day increased 3 percent
between the comparative years. During the first nine months of 1999 as
compared to the same period of 1998, our average drilling rig utilization
was down 22 percent and our average revenues per rig day was down 4
percent. The acquisition of the Parker drilling rigs added 6.5 rigs to our
utilization rate in the fourth quarter of 1999 at dayrates substantially
higher than those achieved in our other marketing area. As a result, that
acquisition had a strong impact on our contract drilling fourth quarter and
year-end operating results, adding $5.6 million in revenues. Daywork
revenues represented 61 percent of our total drilling revenues in 1999 and
64 percent in 1998.
Operating margins (revenues less operating costs) for our oil and
natural gas operations were 67 percent in 1999 and 64 percent in 1998.
This increase resulted primarily from the increase in the average oil and
natural gas prices we received and a 3 percent decrease in operating costs
between the comparative years.
Our contract drilling operating margins decreased from 18 percent in
1998 to 14 percent in 1999. This reduction was generally due to decreases
during the first nine months of 1999 in both daily drilling rig revenue
rates and utilization and increases in operating costs. Total contract
drilling operating costs were up 9 percent in 1999 versus 1998 due to
increased labor costs and related benefit costs, including workers'
compensation.
Contract drilling depreciation increased 19 percent due to the impact
of higher depreciation per operating day associated with the newly acquired
Parker rigs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") of our oil
and natural gas properties increased 1 percent as the average DD&A rate per
Mcfe increased 5 percent to $0.88 in 1999. The DD&A rate increase was
partially offset by the previously discussed decrease in production.
General and administrative expenses increased 4 percent as certain
employee benefit costs and outside services increased. Interest expense
increased 6 percent as our average outstanding debt increased 10 percent
during 1999. The average interest rate decreased from 7.11 percent in 1998
to 7.00 percent in 1999.
On May 3, 1999, our contract drilling offices in Moore, Oklahoma were
struck by a tornado destroying two buildings and damaging various vehicles
and drilling equipment. In May 1999, we received $500,000 of insurance
proceeds for the destroyed buildings, and as a result, in the second
quarter of 1999, we recognized a gain of $315,000 recorded as part of other
revenues. Other claims for the contents of the two buildings and damaged
equipment and damage removal covered under other insurance policies have
been filed. We do not expect any financial loss to be incurred from these
claims.
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<PAGE>
1998 versus 1997
- ----------------
Net income for 1998 was $2,246,000, compared with $11,124,000 in 1997.
Increases in the number of rigs utilized and increased natural gas
production were more than offset by substantial decreases in the average
price received for both oil and natural gas and to a lesser extent from
reduced oil production and contract drilling rates.
Oil and natural gas revenues decreased 13 percent in 1998 due to a 21
percent and 33 percent decrease in average natural gas and oil prices
received, respectively along with a 10 percent reduction in oil production.
These decreases were partially offset by a 19 percent increase in natural
gas production. Oil production declined from 1997 levels due to our
emphasis over the past three years in drilling development wells which
focused on replacing and increasing natural gas reserves. Average natural
gas spot market prices received by us decreased 20 percent. The natural
gas previously subject to the settlement agreement, which ended at December
31, 1997 and contained provisions for prices higher than current spot
market prices, is now being sold at spot market prices consistent with the
rest of the natural gas sold by us. The impact of higher prices received
under the settlement agreement increased pre-tax income by approximately
$540,000 in 1997.
In 1998, revenues from contract drilling operations increased by 16
percent as average rig utilization increased from 19.2 rigs operating in
1997 to 22.9 rigs operating in 1998. Daywork revenues per rig per day
decreased 3 percent between the comparative years. During the first three
quarters of 1998, our monthly rig utilization consistently remained at or
above 23 rigs with daywork revenue per rig per day declining by 8 percent
from the January 1998 rate. In the fourth quarter utilization dropped 27
percent from the previous quarter and dayrates decreased another 6 percent.
Total daywork revenues represented 64 percent of total drilling revenues in
1998 and 72 percent in 1997. Turnkey and footage contracts typically
provide for higher revenues since a greater portion of the expense of
drilling the well is borne by the drilling contractor.
Operating margins (revenues less operating costs) for our natural gas
and oil operations were 64 percent in 1998 compared to 71 percent in 1997.
Decreased operating margins resulted primarily from the decrease in average
natural gas and oil prices received by us between the two years. Total
operating costs were 9 percent higher in 1998 compared to 1997 as we
continue to add producing properties.
Operating margins for contract drilling decreased from 21 percent in
1997 to 18 percent in 1998. Margins in 1998 were lower primarily due to
decreases in both daily rig rates and utilization in the fourth quarter of
1998. Total operating costs for contract drilling were up 20 percent in
1998 versus 1997 due to increased drilling rig utilization and costs
associated with the November 1997 Hickman Acquisition.
33
<PAGE>
Contract drilling depreciation increased 37 percent in response to
increased rig utilization and additional drilling capital expenditures
throughout 1997 and 1998. Depreciation, depletion and amortization
("DD&A") of oil and natural gas properties increased 27 percent as we
increased our equivalent barrels of production by 14 percent and our
average DD&A rate per Mcfe increased 11 percent to $0.83 in 1998.
General and administrative expenses increased 6 percent as certain
employee costs increased. Interest expense increased 65 percent as our
average outstanding debt increased 65 percent during 1998. The average
interest rate decreased from 7.28 percent in 1997 to 7.11 percent in 1998.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------
Our operations are exposed to market risks primarily as a result of
changes in commodity prices and interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk - Our major market risk exposure is in the
pricing of our oil and natural gas production. The price we receive is
primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and market
prices applicable to our natural gas production. Historically, prices we
have received for our oil and natural gas production have been volatile and
such volatility is expected to continue.
To reduce the impact of price fluctuations, we periodically use
hedging strategies to hedge the price we will receive for a portion of our
future oil and natural gas production. During six different months of 1999
we had swap transactions applying to approximately 22 to 44 percent of our
daily gas production. These transactions yielded a reduction in our
natural gas revenues of $487,000. At December 31, 1999, we did not have
any forward of future contracts relating to the production of our oil and
natural gas. In the first quarter of 2000, we entered into swap
transactions in an effort to lock in a portion of our production at the
higher oil prices which currently exist. These transactions apply to
approximately 60 percent of our daily natural gas production covering the
period from April 1, 2000 to July 31, 2000 and 30 percent of our oil
production for August and September of 2000, at prices ranging from $24.42
to $27.01.
Interest Rate Risk - Our interest rate exposure relates to our long-
term debt, all of which bears interest at variable rates based on the prime
rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("Libor rate"). At our election,
borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan may be fixed at the
Libor rate for periods up to 180 days. Historically, we have not utilized
any financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to attempt to
manage the exposure to increases in interest rates. However, we may
consider the use of such financial instruments in the future based on our
34
<PAGE>
assessment of future interest rates. The impact on annual cash flow before
taxes of a one percent change in the floating rate bases on our average
outstanding long-term debt in 1999 would have been approximately $711,000.
35
<PAGE>
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
- -----------------------------------------------------
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
----------------------
1998 1999
---------- ----------
(In thousands)
ASSETS
- ------
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 446 $ 478
Accounts receivable (less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $274 and $573) 13,149 21,528
Materials and supplies 3,298 3,259
Prepaid expenses and other 2,650 2,475
---------- ----------
Total current assets 19,543 27,740
---------- ----------
Property and Equipment:
Drilling equipment 123,258 177,238
Oil and natural gas properties, on
the full cost method 271,960 291,760
Transportation equipment 2,955 3,448
Other 6,870 7,593
---------- ----------
405,043 480,039
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion,
amortization and impairment 207,883 230,233
---------- ----------
Net property and equipment 197,160 249,806
---------- ----------
Other Assets 6,361 6,027
---------- ----------
Total Assets $ 223,064 $ 283,573
========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
36
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - CONTINUED
As of December 31,
----------------------
1998 1999
---------- ----------
(In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- -----------------------------------
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term
liabilities and debt $ 1,801 $ 1,719
Accounts payable 8,517 14,285
Accrued liabilities 7,362 7,977
Contract advances 310 358
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities 17,990 24,339
---------- ----------
Long-Term Debt 72,900 65,400
---------- ----------
Other Long-Term Liabilities (Note 4) 2,301 2,265
---------- ----------
Deferred Income Taxes 18,583 19,712
---------- ----------
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value,
5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued - -
Common stock, $.20 par value,
40,000,000 shares authorized,
25,563,165 and 33,815,676 shares
issued, respectively 5,113 6,763
Capital in excess of par value 82,187 139,487
Retained earnings 24,121 25,607
Treasury stock, at cost (25,000 and 0
shares, respectively) (131) -
---------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity 111,290 171,857
---------- ----------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 223,064 $ 283,573
========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
37
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Contract drilling $ 46,199 $ 53,528 $ 55,479
Oil and natural gas 45,581 39,703 41,540
Other 84 106 434
---------- ---------- ----------
Total revenues 91,864 93,337 97,453
---------- ---------- ----------
Expenses:
Contract drilling:
Operating costs 36,419 43,729 47,721
Depreciation 4,216 5,766 6,851
Oil and natural gas:
Operating costs 13,201 14,328 13,898
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization 12,625 16,069 16,197
General and administrative 4,621 4,891 5,071
Interest 2,921 4,815 5,081
---------- ---------- ----------
Total expenses 74,003 89,598 94,819
---------- ---------- ----------
Income Before Income Taxes 17,861 3,739 2,634
---------- ---------- ----------
Income Tax Expense:
Current 118 139 19
Deferred 6,619 1,354 1,129
---------- ---------- ----------
Total income taxes 6,737 1,493 1,148
---------- ---------- ----------
Net Income $ 11,124 $ 2,246 $ 1,486
========== ========== ==========
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic $ .46 $ .09 $ .05
========== ========== ==========
Diluted $ .45 $ .09 $ .05
========== ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
38
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Year Ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
Capital
In
Excess
Common Of Par Retained Treasury
Stock Value Earnings Stock Total
-------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------
(In thousands)
Balances,
January 1, 1997 $ 4,831 $ 62,735 $ 10,751 $ (107) $ 78,210
Net income - - 11,124 - 11,124
Activity in employee
compensation plans
(57,524 shares) 12 718 - 89 819
Issuance of stock for
acquisition
(1,300,000 shares) 260 18,590 - - 18,850
Purchase of treasury
stock
(15,000 shares) - - - (138) (138)
-------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------
Balances,
December 31, 1997 5,103 82,043 21,875 (156) 108,865
Net income - - 2,246 - 2,246
Activity in employee
compensation plans
(48,329 shares) 10 144 - 156 310
Purchase of treasury
stock (25,000
shares) - - - (131) (131)
-------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------
Balances,
December 31, 1998 5,113 82,187 24,121 (131) 111,290
Net income - - 1,486 - 1,486
Activity in employee
compensation plans
(252,511 shares) 50 680 - 131 861
Sale of Common Stock
(7,000,000 shares) 1,400 48,682 - - 50,082
Issuance of stock for
acquisition
(1,000,000 shares) 200 7,938 - - 8,138
-------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------
Balances,
December 31, 1999 $ 6,763 $ 139,487 $ 25,607 $ - $ 171,857
======== ========== ========= ======== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
39
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating
Activities:
Net Income $ 11,124 $ 2,246 $ 1,486
Adjustments to reconcile
net income to net cash
provided (used) by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion,
and amortization 17,199 22,186 23,367
Loss (gain) on disposition
of assets (94) 17 (400)
Employee stock compensation
plans 244 561 436
Bad debt expense 250 - 255
Deferred tax expense 6,619 1,354 1,129
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities increasing
(decreasing) cash:
Accounts receivable (1,762) 6,664 (8,634)
Materials and supplies (1,233) 237 39
Prepaid expenses and other (211) (444) 175
Accounts payable 2,062 948 2,503
Accrued liabilities 1,430 (27) 1,383
Contract advances (1,208) 218 48
Other liabilities (70) (447) (442)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by
operating activities 34,350 33,513 21,345
---------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
40
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (including
producing property acquisitions) $ (45,115) $ (53,654) (68,313)
Cash received on acquisition
of drilling company (Note 2) 1,611 - -
Proceeds from disposition of
property and equipment 792 964 1,372
(Acquisition) disposition
of other assets (314) (93) 91
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash used in
investing activities (43,026) (52,783) (66,850)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Borrowings under line of credit 34,400 52,700 61,600
Payments under line of credit (25,900) (32,900) (68,100)
Net payments on notes payable
and other long-term debt - (470) (1,081)
Proceeds from sale of common stock 225 59 50,144
Book overdrafts (Note 1) - - 2,974
Acquisition of treasury stock (138) (131) -
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by
financing activities 8,587 19,258 45,537
---------- ---------- ----------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
and Cash Equivalents (89) (12) 32
Cash and Cash Equivalents,
Beginning of Year 547 458 446
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 458 $ 446 $ 478
========== ========== ==========
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow
Information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ 2,910 $ 4,064 $ 5,660
Income taxes $ 102 $ 507 -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements
41
<PAGE>
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- ---------------------------------------------------
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Unit
Corporation and its directly and indirectly wholly owned subsidiaries. The
investment in limited partnerships is accounted for on the proportionate
consolidation method, whereby Unit's share of the partnerships' assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses is included in the appropriate
classification in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Nature of Business
Unit is engaged in the land contract drilling of natural gas and oil
wells and the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil
and natural gas properties. Our current contract drilling operations are
focused primarily in the natural gas producing provinces of the Oklahoma
and Texas areas of the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins, the Texas Gulf Cost and
the Rocky Mountain regions. Unit's primary exploration and production
operations are also conducted in the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins and in the
Texas Gulf Coast area. The majority of its contact drilling and
exploration and production activities are oriented toward drilling for and
producing natural gas. At December 31, 1999, Unit had an interest in a
total of 2,483 wells and served as operator of 519 of those wells. Unit
provides land contract drilling services for a wide range of customers
using the drilling rigs which it owns and operates. In 1999, 40 of the
Company's 47 rigs were in operation.
Drilling Contracts
Unit recognizes revenues generated from "daywork" drilling contracts
as the services are performed, which is similar to the percentage of
completion method. Under "footage" and "turnkey" contracts, Unit bears the
risk of completion of the well therefore, revenues and expenses are
recognized using the completed contract method. The duration of all three
types of contracts range typically from 20 to 90 days. The entire amount
of a loss, if any, is recorded when the loss is determinable. The costs of
uncompleted drilling contracts include expenses incurred to date on
"footage" or "turnkey" contracts, which are still in process at the end of
the period, and are included in other current assets.
42
<PAGE>
Cash Equivalents and Book Overdrafts
Unit includes as cash equivalents, certificates of deposits and all
investments with maturities at date of purchase of three months or less
which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. Book overdrafts
are checks that have been issued prior to the end of the period, but not
presented to Unit's bank for payment prior to the end of the period. At
December 31, 1999, book overdrafts of $2.9 million have been included in
accounts payable.
Property and Equipment
Drilling equipment, transportation equipment and other property and
equipment are carried at cost. Renewals and betterments are capitalized
while repairs and maintenance are expensed. Depreciation of drilling
equipment is recorded using the units-of-production method based on
estimated useful lives, including a minimum provision of 20 percent of the
active rate when the equipment is idle. Unit uses the composite method of
depreciation for drill pipe and collars and calculates the depreciation by
footage actually drilled compared to total estimated remaining footage.
Depreciation of other property and equipment is computed using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to
15 years.
Realization of the carrying value of our property and equipment is
reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Assets are determined to be impaired if a forecast of undiscounted
estimated future net operating cash flows directly related to the asset
including disposal value if any, is less than the carrying amount of the
asset. If any asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured as
the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair
value. An estimate of fair value is based on the best information
available, including prices for similar assets. Changes in such estimates
could cause Unit to reduce the carrying value of our property and
equipment.
When property and equipment components are disposed of, the cost and
the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is generally reflected in operations. For
dispositions of drill pipe and drill collars, an average cost for the
appropriate feet of drill pipe and drill collars is removed from the asset
account and charged to accumulated depreciation and proceeds, if any, are
credited to accumulated depreciation.
43
<PAGE>
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition of
Hickman Drilling Company over the fair value of the net assets acquired and
is being amortized on the straight-line method over 25 years. Goodwill is
evaluated periodically for impairment, when it appears an impairment may
have occurred. If an impairment is determined, the amount of such
impairment is calculated based on the estimated fair market value of the
related assets. Net goodwill reported in other assets at December 31, 1998
and 1999 was $5,818,000 and $5,575,000, respectively with accumulated
amortization at December 31, 1998 and 1999 of $264,000 and $507,000,
respectively.
Oil and Natural Gas Operations
Unit accounts for its oil and natural gas exploration and development
activities on the full cost method of accounting prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, all productive
and non-productive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition,
exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized
and amortized on a composite units-of-production method based on proved oil
and natural gas reserves. Independent petroleum engineers annually review
Unit's determination of its oil and natural gas reserves. The average
composite rates used for depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A")
were $0.75, $0.83 and $0.88 per Mcfe in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
The calculation of DD&A includes estimated future expenditures to be
incurred in developing proved reserves and estimated dismantlement and
abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. In the event the
unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties being amortized exceeds
the full cost ceiling, as defined by the SEC, the excess is charged to
expense in the period during which such excess occurs. The full cost
ceiling is based principally on the estimated future discounted net cash
flows from Unit's oil and natural gas properties. As discussed in Note 12,
such estimates are imprecise. Changes in these estimates or declines in
oil and natural gas prices could cause Unit in the near-term to reduce the
carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties.
No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale, conveyance or other
disposition of oil and natural gas properties unless a significant reserve
amount is involved.
The SEC's full cost accounting rules prohibit recognition of income in
current operations for services performed on oil and natural gas properties
in which Unit has an interest or on properties in which a partnership, of
which Unit is a general partner, has an interest. Accordingly, in 1997 and
1998, Unit recorded $314,000 and $437,000 of contract drilling profits,
respectively, as a reduction of the carrying value of its oil and natural
gas properties rather than including these profits in current operations.
No contract drilling profits were realized on such interests in 1999.
44
<PAGE>
Limited Partnerships
Unit's wholly owned subsidiary, Unit Petroleum Company, is a general
partner in fifteen oil and natural gas limited partnerships sold privately
and publicly. Some of Unit's officers, directors and employees own
interests in most of these partnerships. Unit shares partnership revenues
and costs in accordance with formulas prescribed in each limited
partnership agreement. The partnerships also reimburse Unit for certain
administrative costs incurred on behalf of the partnerships.
Income Taxes
Measurement of current and deferred income tax liabilities and assets
is based on provisions of enacted tax law; the effects of future changes in
tax laws or rates are not included in the measurement. Valuation
allowances are established where necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable
for the year and the change during that year in deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
Natural Gas Balancing
We use the sales method for recording natural gas sales. This method
allows for recognition of revenue, which may be more or less than our share
of pro-rata production from certain wells. Based upon our 1999 average
natural gas price of $2.05 per Mcf received (exclusive of hedging
activities), Unit estimates its balancing position to be approximately $4.6
million on under-produced properties and approximately $3.0 million on over-
produced properties. Unit's policy is to expense the pro-rata share of
lease operating costs from all wells as incurred. Such expenses relating
to the balancing position on wells in which Unit has imbalances are not
material.
Employee and Director Stock Based Compensation
Unit applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its stock option plans
for its employees and directors. Under this standard, no compensation
expense is recognized for grants of options, which include an exercise
price equal to or greater than the market price of the stock on the date of
grant. Accordingly, based on Unit's grants in 1997, 1998 and 1999 no
compensation expense has been recognized. As provided by Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," Unit
has disclosed the pro forma effects of recording compensation for such
option grants based on fair value in Note 6 to the financial statements.
45
<PAGE>
Self Insurance
Unit utilizes self insurance programs for employee group health and
worker's compensation. Self insurance costs are accrued based upon the
aggregate of estimated liabilities for reported claims and claims incurred
but not yet reported.
Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject Unit to
concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of trade receivables with
a variety of national and international oil and natural gas companies. Unit
does not generally require collateral related to receivables. Such credit
risk is considered by management to be limited due to the large number of
customers comprising Unit's customer base. During 1999, one purchaser of
Unit's oil and natural gas production accounted for approximately 11
percent of consolidated revenues. At December 31, 1999 accounts receivable
from one oil and natural gas purchaser was approximately $2.7 million. In
addition, at December 31, 1998 and 1999, Unit had a concentration of cash
of $1.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, with one bank.
Hedging Activities
To reduce the impact of fluctuations in the market prices of oil and
natural gas, Unit periodically utilizes hedging strategies such as futures
transactions or swaps to hedge the price of a portion of its future oil and
natural gas production. Results of these hedging transactions are reflected
in oil and natural gas sales in the month of the hedged production. At
December 31, 1998 and 1999, Unit had no such hedging or derivative
transactions.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Impact of Financial Accounting Pronouncements
On June 15, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133). In June 1999,
FAS 133 was amended by FAS 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB No. 133 - an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" (FAS 137). FAS 133 is now effective
for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000
46
<PAGE>
(January 1, 2001 for Unit). FAS 133 requires that all derivative
instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes
in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current
earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative
is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of
hedge transaction. Management of Unit anticipates that, based on the
nature of its use of derivative instruments, the adoption of FAS 133 will
not have a significant effect on Unit's results of operations or financial
position.
NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS
- ---------------------
On September 30, 1999, Unit acquired 13 land drilling rigs from Parker
Drilling Company and Parker Drilling Company North America, Inc. Under the
terms of the acquisition, the sellers received 1,000,000 shares of Unit's
common stock valued at $8,138,000 and $40,000,000 in cash. The cash portion
of the consideration was funded through an offering of 7,000,000 shares of
Unit's common stock, which closed on September 29, 1999. The proceeds
received by Unit from the offering were $50,082,000 net of commission fees
and other costs. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and
the results of operations of the acquired rigs have been included in the
consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Unaudited summary pro forma results of operations for Unit, reflecting
the above described acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of
the year ended December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999, are as follows,
respectively; revenues, $126,324,000 and $112,346,000; net income
$5,649,000 and $2,853,000; and net income per common share (diluted), $0.17
and $0.08. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily
indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had
the purchase actually been made at the beginning of the respective period
nor of the results which may occur in the future.
On November 20, 1997, we acquired Hickman Drilling Company. The
selling stockholders of Hickman Drilling Company received, in the
aggregate, 1,300,000 shares of common stock valued at $18,850,000 and
promissory notes of $5,000,000 to be paid in five equal annual installments
commencing January 2, 1999. The acquisition has been accounted for as a
purchase and the results of Hickman Drilling Company have been included in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of
acquisition.
47
<PAGE>
NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
- ---------------------------
The following data shows the amounts used in computing earnings per
share.
WEIGHTED
INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE
(NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT
------------- ------------- ----------
For the Year Ended
December 31, 1997:
Basic earnings per
common share $ 11,124,000 24,327,000 $ 0.46
==========
Effect of dilutive
stock options - 380,000
------------- -------------
Diluted earnings per
common share $ 11,124,000 24,707,000 $ 0.45
============= ============= ==========
For the Year Ended
December 31, 1998:
Basic earnings per
common share $ 2,246,000 25,544,000 $ 0.09
==========
Effect of dilutive
stock options - 340,000
------------- -------------
Diluted earnings per
common share $ 2,246,000 25,884,000 $ 0.09
============= ============= ==========
For the Year Ended
December 31, 1999
Basic earnings per
common share $ 1,486,000 27,813,000 $ 0.05
==========
Effect of dilutive
stock options - 274,000
------------- -------------
Diluted earnings per
common share $ 1,486,000 28,087,000 $ 0.05
============= ============= ==========
48
<PAGE>
The following options and their average exercise prices were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
option exercise prices were greater than the average market price on common
shares for the years ended December 31,:
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
Options 2,500 191,000 196,500
========== ========== ==========
Average exercise price $ 11.32 $ 8.60 $ 8.49
========== ========== ==========
NOTE 4 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
- -------------------------------------------------------
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 1998 and
1999:
1998 1999
---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Revolving credit and term loan,
with interest at December 31,
1998 and 1999 of 6.3 percent
and 7.5 percent, respectively $ 68,900 62,400
Notes payable for Hickman
Drilling Company acquisition
with interest at December 31,
1998 and 1999 of 7.8 percent
and 8.5 percent, respectively 5,000 4,000
---------- ----------
73,900 66,400
Less current portion 1,000 1,000
---------- ----------
Total long-term debt $ 72,900 $ 65,400
========== ==========
At December 31, 1999, Unit's bank loan agreement provided for a total
loan commitment of $100 million consisting of a revolving credit facility
through May 1, 2002 and a term loan thereafter, maturing on May 1, 2005.
Borrowings under the loan agreement are limited to a borrowing value, which
as of December 31, 1999 was $85 million. The loan value under the
revolving credit facility is subject to a semi-annual re-determination
calculated as the sum of a percentage of the discounted future value of
Unit's oil and natural gas reserves, as determined by the banks, plus the
greater of (i) 50 percent of the appraised value of Unit's contract
drilling rigs or (ii) two times the previous 12 months cash flow from the
contract drilling rigs, limited in either case to $20 million. Any
declines in commodity prices would adversely impact the determination of
the borrowing value.
49
<PAGE>
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the
Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. prime rate ("Prime Rate") or the London
Interbank Offered Rates ("Libor Rate") plus 1.00 to 1.50 percent depending
on the level of debt as a percentage of the total borrowing base.
Subsequent to May 1, 2002, borrowings under the loan agreement bear
interest at the Prime Rate or the Libor rate plus 1.25 to 1.75 percent
depending on the level of debt as a percentage of the total loan value.
At Unit's election, any portion of the debt outstanding may be fixed
at the Libor Rate for 30, 60, 90 or 180 days. During any Libor Rate
funding period the outstanding principal balance of the note to which such
Libor Rate option applies may not be paid. Borrowings under the Prime Rate
option may be paid anytime in part or in whole without premium or penalty.
Unit paid an origination fee of $85,000 at inception of the loan
agreement and a facility fee of 3/8 of one percent is charged for any
unused portion of the borrowing value. Some of Unit's drilling rigs are
collateral for such indebtedness and the balance of Unit's assets are
subject to a negative pledge.
The loan agreement includes prohibitions against (i) the payment of
dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year in excess of
25 percent of the consolidated net income of Unit during the preceding
fiscal year, and only if working capital provided from operations during
said year is equal to or greater than 175 percent of current maturities of long-
term debt at the end of such year, (ii) the incurrence by Unit or any
of its subsidiaries of additional debt with certain very limited exceptions
and (iii) the creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those
in the ordinary course of business, on any property of Unit or any of its
subsidiaries, except in favor of its banks. The loan agreement also
requires that Unit maintain consolidated net worth of at least $75 million,
a current ratio of not less than 1 to 1, a ratio of long-term debt, as
defined in the loan agreement, to consolidated tangible net worth not
greater than 1.2 to 1 and a ratio of total liabilities, as defined in the
loan agreement, to consolidated tangible net worth not greater than 1.65
to 1. In addition, working capital provided by operations, as defined in
the loan agreement, cannot be less than $18 million in any year.
In November 1997, we completed the acquisition of Hickman Drilling
Company. In association with this acquisition, we issued an aggregate of
$5.0 million in promissory notes payable in five equal annual installments
commencing January 2, 1999, with interest at the Prime Rate.
50
<PAGE>
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following as of December
31, 1998 and 1999:
1998 1999
---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Natural gas purchaser prepayment $ 1,759 $ 1,317
Separation benefit plan 1,012 1,419
Rig acquisition 331 248
---------- ----------
3,102 2,984
Less current portion 801 719
---------- ----------
Total other long-term liabilities $ 2,301 $ 2,265
========== ==========
At December 31, 1999, Unit has a prepayment balance of $1.3 million
representing proceeds received from a purchaser for prepayment of natural
gas under a natural gas settlement agreement, which terminated on December
31, 1997. This amount is net of natural gas recouped and net of certain
amounts disbursed to other owners for their proportionate share of the
prepayments. At termination, the December 31, 1997 prepayment balance of
$2.2 million became payable in equal annual payments over a five year
period. The annual payment of $441,000 is due on June 1 of each year thru
June 1, 2002.
Unit has other long-term liabilities of $1,667,000, consisting of
$248,000 from the December 9, 1997 acquisition of a Mid-Continent U-36-A,
650 horsepower rig plus additional spare rig equipment and $1,419,000
accrued in connection with its Separation Benefit Plan. The debt for rig
equipment is payable over a maximum of three years from the closing date of
the acquisition.
Estimated annual principal payments under the terms of long-term debt
and other long-term liabilities and debt from 2000 through 2004 are
$1,719,000, $1,440,000, $13,571,000, $21,800,000 and $20,800,000. Based on
the borrowing rates currently available to Unit for debt with similar terms
and maturities, long-term debt at December 31, 1999 approximates its fair
value.
51
<PAGE>
NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES
- ---------------------
A reconciliation of the income tax expense, computed by applying the
federal statutory rate to pre-tax income to Unit's effective income tax
expense is as follows:
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Income tax expense computed by
applying the statutory rate $ 6,073 $ 1,271 $ 896
State income tax, net of
federal benefit 733 150 105
Goodwill and other (69) 72 147
---------- ---------- ----------
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 6,737 $ 1,493 $ 1,148
========== ========== ==========
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following at
December 31, 1998 and 1999:
1998 1999
----------- -----------
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for losses
and nondeductible accruals $ 1,680 $ 2,370
Net operating loss carryforward 12,541 23,475
Statutory depletion carryforward 2,260 2,260
Investment tax credit carryforward 530 335
Alternative minimum tax credit
carryforward 431 431
----------- -----------
Gross deferred tax assets 17,442 28,871
Valuation allowance (530) (335)
Deferred tax liability-
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization (35,495) (48,248)
----------- -----------
Net deferred tax liability $ (18,583) $ (19,712)
=========== ===========
52
<PAGE>
The deferred tax asset valuation allowance reflects that the
investment tax credit carryforwards may not be utilized before the
expiration dates due in part to the effects of anticipated future
exploratory and development drilling costs. The reduction in the valuation
allowance was the result of the expiration of investment tax credit
carryforwards in 1999.
Realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating
sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of loss carryforwards.
Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. The amount of the
deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near-
term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward
period are reduced.
At December 31, 1999, Unit has net operating loss carryforwards for
regular tax purposes of approximately $61,776,000 and net operating loss
carryforwards for alternative minimum tax purposes of approximately
$39,733,000 which expire in various amounts from 2000 to 2019. Unit has
investment tax credit carryforwards of approximately $335,000 which expire
in 2000. In addition, a statutory depletion carryforward of approximately
$5,948,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely, is available to
reduce future taxable income, subject to statutory limitations.
NOTE 6 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND COMPENSATION PLANS
- ------------------------------------------------
In December 1984, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of an
Employee Stock Bonus Plan ("the Plan") whereby 330,950 shares of common
stock were authorized for issuance under the Plan. On May 3, 1995, Unit's
shareholders approved and amended the Plan to increase by 250,000 shares
the aggregate number of shares of common stock that could be issued under
the Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, bonuses may be granted to employees
in either cash or stock or a combination thereof, and are payable in a lump
sum or in annual installments subject to certain restrictions. On January
4, 1999, 87,376 shares of common stock were issued for payment of Unit's
1998 year-end bonuses. No shares were issued under the Plan in 1997 and
1998.
Unit also has a Stock Option Plan, which provides for the granting of
options for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock to officers and
employees. The plan permits the issuance of qualified or nonqualified
stock options. Options granted become exercisable at the rate of 20
percent per year one year after being granted and expire after ten years
from the original grant date. The exercise price for options granted to
date was based on the fair market value on the date of the grant.
53
<PAGE>
Activity pertaining to the Stock Option Plan is as follows:
WEIGHTED
NUMBER AVERAGE
OF EXERCISE
SHARES PRICE
----------- ----------
Outstanding at January 1, 1997 636,800 $ 4.13
Granted 24,000 9.00
Exercised (56,440) 2.71
Canceled (30,200) 7.89
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1997 574,160 4.28
Granted 227,000 3.96
Exercised (21,300) 2.71
Canceled (10,500) 7.05
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1998 769,360 4.19
Exercised (109,760) 2.76
Canceled (2,000) 10.00
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 657,600 $ 4.41
=========== ==========
OUTSTANDING OPTIONS
-------------------------------------
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE WEIGHTED
NUMBER REMAINING AVERAGE
EXERCISE OF CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE
PRICES SHARES LIFE PRICE
----------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$ 2.37 - $ 4.00 506,100 5.7 years $ 3.14
$ 7.25 - $11.32 151,500 7.1 years $ 8.66
54
<PAGE>
EXERCISABLE OPTIONS
-----------------------
WEIGHTED
NUMBER AVERAGE
EXERCISE OF EXERCISE
PRICES SHARES PRICE
------------------------------------ ----------- -----------
$ 2.37 - $ 4.00 333,500 $ 2.82
$ 7.25 - $11.32 80,700 $ 8.70
Options for 383,000, 427,000 and 414,200 shares were exercisable with
weighted average exercise prices of $3.01, $3.42 and $3.96 at December 31,
1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
In February and May 1992, the Board of Directors and shareholders,
respectively, approved the Unit Corporation Non-Employee Directors' Stock
Option Plan (the "Directors' Plan"). An aggregate of 100,000 shares of
Unit's common stock may be issued upon exercise of the stock options. On
the first business day following each annual meeting of stockholders of
Unit, each person who is then a member of the Board of Directors of Unit
and who is not then an employee of Unit or any of its subsidiaries will be
granted an option to purchase 2,500 shares of common stock. The option
price for each stock option is the fair market value of the common stock on
the date the stock options are granted. No stock options may be exercised
during the first six months of its term except in case of death and no
stock options are exercisable after ten years from the date of grant.
55
<PAGE>
Activity pertaining to the Directors' Plan is as follows:
WEIGHTED
NUMBER AVERAGE
OF EXERCISE
SHARES PRICE
----------- ----------
Outstanding at January 1, 1997 55,000 $ 3.85
Granted 12,500 8.94
Exercised (7,500) 2.67
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1997 60,000 5.06
Granted 12,500 9.00
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1998 72,500 5.74
Granted 12,500 6.90
Exercised (5,000) 5.13
Cancelled (2,500) 8.94
----------- ----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 77,500 $ 5.86
=========== ==========
OUTSTANDING AND
EXERCISABLE OPTIONS
-------------------------------------
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE WEIGHTED
NUMBER REMAINING AVERAGE
EXERCISE OF CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE
PRICES SHARES LIFE PRICE
----------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
$ 1.75 - $ 3.75 32,500 4.2 years $ 3.00
$ 6.87 - $ 9.00 45,000 8.7 years $ 7.93
56
<PAGE>
Unit applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for Unit's Stock Option Plan
and Non-Employee Director's Stock Option Plan. Accordingly, based on the
nature of Unit's grants of options, no compensation cost has been
recognized in 1997, 1998 and 1999. Had compensation been determined on the
basis of fair value pursuant to FASB Statement No. 123, net income and
earnings per share would have been reduced as follows:
1997 1998 1999
--------- --------- ---------
Net Income (In thousands):
As reported $ 11,124 $ 2,246 $ 1,486
========= ========= =========
Pro forma $ 10,748 $ 1,933 $ 1,090
========= ========= =========
Basic Earnings per Share:
As reported $ .46 $ .09 $ .05
========= ========= =========
Pro forma $ .44 $ .08 $ .04
========= ========= =========
Diluted Earnings per Share:
As reported $ .45 $ .09 $ .05
========= ========= =========
Pro forma $ .43 $ .07 $ .04
========= ========= =========
The fair value of each option granted is estimated using the Black-
Scholes model. Unit's estimate of stock volatility was 0.52, 0.53 and 0.55
in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively, based on previous stock performance.
Dividend yield was estimated to remain at zero with a risk free interest
rate of 5.80, 4.95 and 6.70 percent in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
Expected life ranged from 1 to 10 years based on prior experience depending
on the vesting periods involved and the make up of participating employees.
The aggregate fair value of options granted during 1997 and 1998 under the
Stock Option Plan were $136,000 and $527,000, respectively. No options were
issued under the Stock Option Plan in 1999. Under the Non-Employee
Director's Stock Option Plan the aggregate fair value of options granted
during 1997, 1998 and 1999 were $74,000, $71,000 and $58,000, respectively.
Under Unit's 401(k) Employee Thrift Plan, employees who meet specified
service requirements may contribute a percentage of their total
compensation, up to a specified maximum, to the plan. Each employee's
contribution, up to a specified maximum, may be matched by Unit in full or
on a partial basis. The Company made discretionary contributions under the
plan of 23,892, 46,892 and 105,819 shares of common stock and recognized
expense of $329,000, $536,000 and $464,000 in 1997, 1998 and 1999,
respectively.
57
<PAGE>
Unit provides a salary deferral plan ("Deferral Plan") which allows
participants to defer the recognition of salary for income tax purposes
until actual distribution of benefits which occurs at either termination of
employment, death or certain defined unforeseeable emergency hardships.
Funds set aside in a trust to satisfy Unit's obligation under the Deferral
Plan at December 31, 1998 and 1999 totaled $1,035,000 and $1,165,000,
respectively. Unit recognizes payroll expense and records a liability at
the time of deferral.
Effective January 1, 1997, Unit adopted a separation benefit plan
("Separation Plan"). The Separation Plan allows eligible employees whose
employment with Unit is involuntarily terminated or, in the case of an
employee who has completed 20 years of service, voluntarily or
involuntarily terminated, to receive benefits equivalent to 4 week's salary
for every whole year of service completed with Unit up to a maximum of 104
weeks. Benefits received under the Separation Plan will be reduced by the
amount of any other benefits received from other disability or severance
plans, which may be in effect during the payment period. To receive
payments the recipient must waive any claims against Unit in exchange for
receiving the separation benefits. On October 28, 1997, Unit adopted a
Separation Benefit Plan for Senior Management ("Senior Plan"). The Senior
Plan provides certain officers and key executives of Unit with benefits
generally equivalent to the Separation Plan. The Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors has absolute discretion in the selection of the
individuals covered in this plan. Unit recognized expense of $577,000 and
$502,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, for benefits associated with
anticipated payments from both separation plans.
NOTE 7 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
- ------------------------------------------
Unit formed private limited partnerships (the "Partnerships") with
certain qualified employees, officers and directors from 1984 through 1999,
with a subsidiary of Unit serving as General Partner. The Partnerships
were formed for the purpose of conducting oil and natural gas acquisition,
drilling and development operations and serving as co-general partner with
Unit in any additional limited partnerships formed during that year. The
Partnerships participated on a proportionate basis with Unit in most
drilling operations and most producing property acquisitions commenced by
Unit for its own account during the period from the formation of the
Partnership through December 31 of each year.
58
<PAGE>
Amounts received in the years ended December 31 from both public and
private Partnerships for which Unit is a general partner are as follows:
1997 1998 1999
--------- --------- ---------
(In thousands)
Contract drilling $ 135 $ 180 $ 94
Well supervision and other fees $ 384 $ 415 $ 425
General and administrative
expense reimbursement $ 119 $ 133 $ 138
Related party transactions for contract drilling and well supervision
fees are the related party's share of such costs. These costs are billed
to related parties on the same basis as billings to unrelated parties for
such services. General and administrative reimbursements are both direct
general and administrative expense incurred on the related party's behalf
and indirect expenses allocated to the related parties. Such allocations
are based on the related party's level of activity and are considered by
management to be reasonable.
A subsidiary of Unit paid the Partnerships, for which Unit or a
subsidiary is the general partner, $32,000, $21,000 and $9,000 during the
years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively, for purchases
of natural gas production.
NOTE 8 - SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
- --------------------------------
Unit maintains a Shareholder Rights Plan (the "Plan") designed to
deter coercive or unfair takeover tactics, to prevent a person or group
from gaining control of Unit without offering fair value to all
shareholders and to deter other abusive takeover tactics, which are not in
the best interest of shareholders.
Under the terms of the Plan, each share of common stock is accompanied
by one right, which given certain acquisition and business combination
criteria, entitles the shareholder to purchase from Unit one one-hundredth
of a newly issued share of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock at a price subject to adjustment by Unit or to purchase from an
acquiring Company certain shares of its common stock or the surviving
company's common stock at 50 percent of its value.
The rights become exercisable 10 days after Unit learns that an
acquiring person (as defined in the Plan) has acquired 15 percent or more
of the outstanding common stock of Unit or 10 business days after the
59
<PAGE>
commencement of a tender offer, which would result in a person owning 15
percent or more of such shares. Unit can redeem the rights for $0.01 per
right at any date prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
tenth day following the time Unit learns that a person has become an
acquiring person or (ii) May 19, 2005 (the "Expiration Date"). The rights
will expire on the Expiration Date, unless redeemed earlier by Unit.
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
- ---------------------------------------
Unit leases office space under the terms of operating leases expiring
through January 31, 2005. Future minimum rental payments under the terms
of the leases are approximately $478,000, $465,000, $393,000, $386,000 and
$386,000 in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Total rent
expense incurred by the Company was $373,000, $412,000 and $422,000 in
1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
Unit had letters of credit supported by its Loan Agreement totaling
$30,000 at December 31, 1999.
Unit as a 40 percent owner in a corporation which provides gas
gathering services, guarantees certain indebtedness of that corporation up
to a maximum of $2 million (approximately $1,308,000 at December 31, 1999).
The guarantee extends for a period ending on June 21, 2001.
The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership and the 1986 Energy
Income Limited Partnership agreements along with the employee oil and gas
limited partnerships require, upon the election of a limited partner, that
Unit repurchase the limited partner's interest at amounts to be determined
by appraisal in the future. Such repurchases in any one year are limited
to 20 percent of the units outstanding. Unit made repurchases of $15,000
in 1998 and $10,000 in 1999 for such limited partners' interests and did
not make any such repurchases in 1997.
Unit is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of its business none of which, in management's opinion, will result
in judgments which would have a material adverse effect on Unit's financial
position, operating results or cash flows.
60
<PAGE>
NOTE 10 - INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------
In 1998, Unit adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."
Unit has two business segments: Contract Drilling and Oil and Natural Gas,
representing its two strategic business units offering different products
and services. The Contract Drilling segment provides land contract drilling
of oil and natural gas wells and the Oil and Natural Gas segment is engaged
in the development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas
properties.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Note 1).
Management evaluates the performance of Unit's operating segments based on
operating income, which is defined as operating revenues less operating
expenses and depreciation, depletion and amortization. Unit has natural
gas production in Canada, which is not significant.
61
<PAGE>
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Contract drilling $ 46,199 $ 53,528 $ 55,479
Oil and natural gas 45,581 39,703 41,540
Other 84 106 434
---------- ---------- ----------
Total revenues $ 91,864 $ 93,337 $ 97,453
========== ========== ==========
Operating Income (1):
Contract drilling $ 5,564 $ 4,033 $ 907
Oil and natural gas 19,755 9,306 11,445
---------- ---------- ----------
Total operating income 25,319 13,339 12,352
General and administrative
expense (4,621) (4,891) (5,071)
Interest expense (2,921) (4,815) (5,081)
Other income (expense)- net 84 106 434
---------- ---------- ----------
Income before income taxes $ 17,861 $ 3,739 $ 2,634
========== ========== ==========
Identifiable Assets (2):
Contract drilling $ 66,188 $ 69,147 $ 125,853
Oil and natural gas 132,332 150,718 154,513
---------- ---------- ----------
Total identifiable assets 198,520 219,865 280,366
Corporate assets 3,977 3,199 3,207
---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets $ 202,497 $ 223,064 $ 283,573
========== ========== ==========
62
<PAGE>
1997 1998 1999
---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Capital Expenditures:
Contract drilling $ 35,193 $ 11,485 $ 55,656
Oil and natural gas 33,525 38,409 20,348
Other 1,464 216 738
---------- ---------- ----------
Total capital expenditures $ 70,182 $ 50,110 $ 76,742
========== ========== ==========
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization:
Contract drilling $ 4,216 $ 5,766 $ 6,851
Oil and natural gas 12,625 16,069 16,197
Other 358 351 319
---------- ---------- ----------
Total depreciation,
depletion and amortization $ 17,199 $ 22,186 $ 23,367
========== ========== ==========
- ----------------------
(1) Operating income is total operating revenues less operating expenses,
depreciation, depletion and amortization and does not include non-
operating revenues, general corporate expenses, interest expense or
income taxes.
(2) Identifiable assets are those used in Unit's operations in each
industry segment. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, corporate leasehold improvements,
furniture and equipment.
63
<PAGE>
NOTE 11 - SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Summarized quarterly financial information for 1998 and 1999 is as
follows:
Three Months Ended
---------------------------------------------------
MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
----------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Year ended (In thousands except per share amounts)
December 31, 1998:
Revenues $ 24,249 $ 26,054 $ 23,627 $ 19,407
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Gross profit(1) $ 3,471 $ 4,450 $ 3,537 $ 1,881
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Income (loss)
before income
taxes $ 1,163 $ 2,053 $ 1,136 $ (613)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income
(loss) $ 725 $ 1,235 $ 654 $ (368)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Earnings (loss)
per common
share:
Basic (2) $ .03 $ .05 $ .03 $ (.01)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted (2) $ .03 $ .05 $ .03 $ (.01)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
December 31, 1999:
Revenues $ 19,697 $ 19,479 $ 22,613 $ 35,664
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Gross profit(1) $ 456 $ 749 $ 3,729 $ 7,418
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Income (loss)
before income
taxes $ (1,976) $ (1,355) $ 1,226 $ 4,739
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income
(loss) $ (1,274) $ (874) $ 690 $ 2,944
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Earnings (loss)
per common
share:
Basic (2) $ (.05) $ (.03) $ .03 $ .09
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted (3) $ (.05) $ (.03) $ .03 $ .09
=========== =========== =========== ===========
64
<PAGE>
- ------------------
(1) Gross Profit excludes other revenues, general and administrative
expense and interest expense.
(2) As a result of shares issued during the year, earnings per share for
the year's four quarters, which is based on average shares outstanding
during each quarter, does not equal the annual earnings per share, which is
based on the average shares outstanding during the year.
(3) Due to the effect of additional shares sold in the equity offering and
issued for the Parker rig acquisition and the effect of price changes
of Unit's stock, diluted earnings per share for the year's four
quarters, which includes the effect of potential dilutive common
shares calculated during each quarter, does not equal the annual
diluted earnings per share, which includes the effect of such
potential dilutive common shares calculated for the entire year.
65
<PAGE>
NOTE 12 - OIL AND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------
The capitalized costs at year end and costs incurred during the year
were as follows:
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1997:
Capitalized costs:
Proved properties $ 225,166 $ 480 $ 225,646
Unproved properties 7,935 78 8,013
----------- --------- -----------
233,101 558 233,659
Accumulated depreciation,
depletion, amortization
and impairment (115,000) (405) (115,405)
----------- --------- -----------
Net capitalized costs $ 118,101 $ 153 $ 118,254
=========== ========= ===========
Cost incurred:
Unproved properties $ 3,540 $ 78 $ 3,618
Producing properties 1,518 - 1,518
Exploration 1,785 - 1,785
Development 26,604 - 26,604
----------- --------- -----------
Total costs incurred $ 33,447 $ 78 $ 33,525
=========== ========= ===========
1998:
Capitalized costs:
Proved properties $ 261,299 $ 480 $ 261,779
Unproved properties 9,900 281 10,181
----------- --------- -----------
271,199 761 271,960
Accumulated depreciation,
depletion, amortization
and impairment (130,894) (412) (131,306)
----------- --------- -----------
Net capitalized costs $ 140,305 $ 349 $ 140,654
=========== ========= ===========
Cost incurred:
Unproved properties $ 4,297 $ 203 $ 4,500
Producing properties 9,026 - 9,026
Exploration 2,270 - 2,270
Development 22,613 - 22,613
----------- --------- -----------
Total costs incurred $ 38,206 $ 203 $ 38,409
=========== ========= ===========
66
<PAGE>
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1999:
Capitalized costs:
Proved properties $ 281,274 $ 508 $ 281,782
Unproved properties 9,596 382 9,978
----------- --------- -----------
290,870 890 291,760
Accumulated depreciation,
depletion, amortization
and impairment (146,840) (420) (147,260)
----------- --------- -----------
Net capitalized costs $ 144,030 $ 470 144,500
=========== ========= ===========
Cost incurred:
Unproved properties $ 1,693 $ 101 $ 1,794
Producing properties 3,608 28 3,636
Exploration 1,908 - 1,908
Development 13,010 - 13,010
----------- --------- -----------
Total costs incurred $ 20,219 $ 129 $ 20,348
=========== ========= ===========
67
<PAGE>
The results of operations for producing activities are provided below.
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1997:
Revenues $ 42,830 $ 69 $ 42,899
Production costs (10,678) (24) (10,702)
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization (12,537) (16) (12,553)
----------- --------- -----------
19,615 29 19,644
Income tax expense (7,394) (17) (7,411)
----------- --------- -----------
Results of operations for
producing activities
(excluding corporate
overhead and financing costs) $ 12,221 $ 12 $ 12,233
=========== ========= ===========
1998:
Revenues $ 36,861 $ 55 $ 36,916
Production costs (11,572) (20) (11,592)
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization (15,893) (8) (15,901)
----------- --------- -----------
9,396 27 9,423
Income tax expense (3,752) (9) (3,761)
----------- --------- -----------
Results of operations for
producing activities
(excluding corporate
overhead and financing costs) $ 5,644 $ 18 $ 5,662
=========== ========= ===========
1999:
Revenues $ 38,687 $ 63 $ 38,750
Production costs (10,566) (20) (10,586)
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization (15,946) (8) (15,954)
----------- --------- -----------
12,175 35 12,210
Income tax expense (4,748) (14) (4,762)
----------- --------- -----------
Results of operations for
producing activities
(excluding corporate
overhead and financing costs) $ 7,427 $ 21 $ 7,448
=========== ========= ===========
68
<PAGE>
Estimated quantities of proved developed oil and natural gas reserves
and changes in net quantities of proved developed and undeveloped oil and
natural gas reserves were as follows (unaudited):
USA CANADA TOTAL
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
NATURAL NATURAL NATURAL
OIL GAS OIL GAS OIL GAS
BBLS MCF BBLS MCF BBLS MCF
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
(In thousands)
1997:
Proved developed and
undeveloped reserves:
Beginning of year 5,204 128,408 - 753 5,204 129,161
Revision of previous
estimates (927) (12,780) - 44 (927) (12,736)
Extensions, discoveries
and other additions 399 41,108 - - 399 41,108
Purchases of minerals
in place 6 2,618 - - 6 2,618
Sales of minerals in
place (58) (951) - - (58) (951)
Production (493) (13,742) - (74) (493) (13,816)
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
End of Year 4,131 144,661 - 723 4,131 145,384
======= ======== ======= ======== ======= ========
Proved developed reserves:
Beginning of year 4,509 107,536 - 326 4,509 107,862
End of year 3,406 115,071 - 295 3,406 115,366
1998:
Proved developed and
undeveloped reserves:
Beginning of year 4,131 144,661 - 723 4,131 145,384
Revision of previous
estimates (1,142) (5,207) - (162) (1,142) (5,369)
Extensions,
discoveries
and other additions 445 31,460 - - 445 31,460
Purchases of minerals
in place 257 6,840 - - 257 6,840
Sales of minerals in
place (3) (532) - - (3) (532)
Production (443) (16,427) - (38) (443) (16,465)
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
End of Year 3,245 160,795 - 523 3,245 161,318
======= ======== ======= ======== ======= ========
Proved developed reserves:
Beginning of year 3,406 115,071 - 295 3,406 115,366
End of year 2,365 119,415 - 421 2,365 119,836
69
<PAGE>
USA CANADA TOTAL
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
NATURAL NATURAL NATURAL
OIL GAS OIL GAS OIL GAS
BBLS MCF BBLS MCF BBLS MCF
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
(In thousands)
1999:
Proved developed and
undeveloped reserves:
Beginning of year 3,245 160,795 - 523 3,245 161,318
Revision of previous
estimates 834 (375) - 81 834 (294)
Extensions, discoveries
and other additions 137 17,644 - - 137 17,644
Purchases of minerals
in place 105 7,710 - - 105 7,710
Sales of minerals in
place (14) (340) - - (14) (340)
Production (373) (15,919) - (35) (373) (15,954)
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
End of Year 3,934 169,515 - 569 3,934 170,084
======= ======== ======= ======== ======= ========
Proved developed reserves:
Beginning of year 2,365 119,415 - 421 2,365 119,836
End of year 2,990 127,737 - 467 2,990 128,204
70
<PAGE>
Oil and natural gas reserves cannot be measured exactly. Estimates of
oil and natural gas reserves require extensive judgments of reservoir
engineering data and are generally less precise than other estimates made
in connection with financial disclosures. Unit utilizes Ryder Scott
Company, independent petroleum consultants, to review our reserves as
prepared by our reservoir engineers.
Proved reserves are those quantities which, upon analysis of
geological and engineering data, appear with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in the future from known oil and natural gas reservoirs under
existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are
those reserves, which can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped
reserves are those reserves which are expected to be recovered from new
wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves require extensive judgments
of reservoir engineering data as previously explained. Assigning monetary
values to such estimates does not reduce the subjectivity and changing
nature of such reserve estimates. Indeed the uncertainties inherent in the
disclosure are compounded by applying additional estimates of the rates and
timing of production and the costs that will be incurred in developing and
producing the reserves. The information set forth herein is, therefore,
subjective and, since judgments are involved, may not be comparable to
estimates submitted by other oil and natural gas producers. In addition,
since prices and costs do not remain static and no price or cost
escalations or de-escalations have been considered, the results are not
necessarily indicative of the estimated fair market value of estimated
proved reserves nor of estimated future cash flows.
71
<PAGE>
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows ("SMOG")
was calculated using year-end prices and costs, and year-end statutory tax
rates, adjusted for permanent differences, that relate to existing proved
oil and natural gas reserves. SMOG as of December 31 is as follows
(unaudited):
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1997:
Future cash flows $ 427,292 $ 1,684 $ 428,976
Future production and
development costs (153,220) (312) (153,532)
Future income tax expenses (63,868) (794) (64,662)
----------- --------- -----------
Future net cash flows 210,204 578 210,782
10% annual discount for
estimated timing of cash flows (71,768) (187) (71,955)
----------- --------- -----------
Standardized measure of
discounted future net cash
flows relating to proved oil
and natural gas reserves $ 138,436 $ 391 $ 138,827
=========== ========= ===========
1998:
Future cash flows $ 388,887 $ 1,089 $ 389,976
Future production and
development costs (154,843) (271) (155,114)
Future income tax expenses (47,305) (160) (47,465)
----------- --------- -----------
Future net cash flows 186,739 658 187,397
10% annual discount for
estimated timing of cash flows (62,770) (259) (63,029)
----------- --------- -----------
Standardized measure of
discounted future net cash
flows relating to proved oil
and natural gas reserves $ 123,969 $ 399 $ 124,368
=========== ========= ===========
1999:
Future cash flows $ 504,192 $ 1,281 $ 505,473
Future production and
development costs (195,063) (344) (195,407)
Future income tax expenses (72,325) (175) (72,500)
----------- --------- -----------
Future net cash flows 236,804 762 237,566
10% annual discount for
estimated timing of cash flows (84,219) (285) (84,504)
----------- --------- -----------
Standardized measure of
discounted future net cash
flows relating to proved oil
and natural gas reserves $ 152,585 $ 477 $ 153,062
=========== ========= ===========
72
<PAGE>
The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows were as follows (unaudited):
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1997:
Sales and transfers of oil and
natural gas produced,
net of production costs $ (32,152) $ (45) $ (32,197)
Net changes in prices and
production costs (111,745) (651) (112,396)
Revisions in quantity
estimates and changes in
production timing (19,377) 47 (19,330)
Extensions, discoveries and
improved recovery, less
related costs 46,787 - 46,787
Purchases of minerals in place 2,235 - 2,235
Sales of minerals in place (2,282) - (2,282)
Accretion of discount 26,227 147 26,374
Net change in income taxes 33,473 345 33,818
Other - net (4,776) (58) (4,834)
----------- --------- -----------
Net change (61,610) (215) (61,825)
Beginning of year 200,046 606 200,652
----------- --------- -----------
End of year $ 138,436 $ 391 $ 138,827
=========== ========= ===========
1998:
Sales and transfers of oil and
natural gas produced,
net of production costs $ (25,289) $ (35) $ (25,324)
Net changes in prices and
production costs (35,654) (186) (35,840)
Revisions in quantity
estimates and changes in
production timing (17,020) (335) (17,355)
Extensions, discoveries and
improved recovery, less
related costs 24,256 - 24,256
Purchases of minerals in place 6,062 - 6,062
Sales of minerals in place (603) - (603)
Accretion of discount 16,719 91 16,810
Net change in income taxes 16,083 486 16,569
Other - net 979 (13) 966
----------- --------- -----------
Net change (14,467) 8 (14,459)
Beginning of year 138,436 391 138,827
----------- --------- -----------
End of year $ 123,969 $ 399 $ 124,368
=========== ========= ===========
73
<PAGE>
USA CANADA TOTAL
----------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
1999:
Sales and transfers of oil and
natural gas produced,
net of production costs $ (28,121) $ (44) $ (28,165)
Net changes in prices and
production costs 34,004 23 34,027
Revisions in quantity
estimates and changes in
production timing (4,945) 44 (4,901)
Extensions, discoveries and
improved recovery, less
related costs 19,208 - 19,208
Purchases of minerals in place 7,272 - 7,272
Sales of minerals in place (320) - (320)
Accretion of discount 13,664 44 13,708
Net change in income taxes (14,038) 7 (14,031)
Other - net 1,892 4 1,896
----------- --------- -----------
Net change 28,616 78 28,694
Beginning of year 123,969 399 124,368
----------- --------- -----------
End of year $ 152,585 $ 477 $ 153,062
=========== ========= ===========
Unit's SMOG and changes therein were determined in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69. Certain information
concerning the assumptions used in computing SMOG and their inherent
limitations are discussed below. Management believes such information is
essential for a proper understanding and assessment of the data presented.
The assumptions used to compute SMOG do not necessarily reflect
management's expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those
reserves nor their present worth. Assigning monetary values to the reserve
quantity estimation process does not reduce the subjective and ever-
changing nature of such reserve estimates. Additional subjectivity occurs
when determining present values because the rate of producing the reserves
must be estimated. In addition to errors inherent in predicting the
future, variations from the expected production rate could result from
factors outside of management's control, such as unintentional delays in
development, environmental concerns or changes in prices or regulatory
controls. Also, the reserve valuation assumes that all reserves will be
disposed of by production. However, other factors such as the sale of
reserves in place could affect the amount of cash eventually realized.
Future cash flows are computed by applying year-end prices of oil and
natural gas relating to proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those
reserves. Future price changes are considered only to the extent provided
by contractual arrangements in existence at year-end.
74
<PAGE>
Future production and development costs are computed by estimating the
expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and
natural gas reserves at the end of the year, based on continuation of
existing economic conditions.
Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-
end statutory tax rates to the future pretax net cash flows relating
to proved oil and natural gas reserves less the tax basis of Unit's
properties. The future income tax expenses also give effect to permanent
differences and tax credits and allowances relating to Unit's proved oil
and natural gas reserves.
Care should be exercised in the use and interpretation of the above
data. As production occurs over the next several years, the results shown
may be significantly different as changes in production performance,
petroleum prices and costs are likely to occur.
75
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Shareholders and Board of Directors
Unit Corporation
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity
and cash flows present fairly in all material respects, the financial position
of Unit Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, in our
opinion, the accompanying financial statement schedule presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These
financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 22, 2000
76
<PAGE>
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
- ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Disclosure.
---------------------
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
- -------- --------------------------------------------------
The table below and accompanying footnotes set forth certain
information concerning each executive officer of Unit. Unless otherwise
indicated, each has served in the positions set forth for more than five
years. Executive officers are elected for a term of one year. There are
no family relationships between any of the persons named.
NAME AGE POSITION
- ---------------- --- ----------------------------------------
King P. Kirchner 72 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
John G. Nikkel 65 President, Chief Operating Officer and
Director
Earle Lamborn 65 Senior Vice President, Drilling and
Director
Philip M. Keeley 58 Senior Vice President, Exploration and
Production
Larry D. Pinkston 45 Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
Mark E. Schell 42 General Counsel and Secretary
- ------------
Mr. Kirchner, a co-founder of Unit, has been the Chairman of the Board
and a director since 1963 and was President until November 1983. Mr.
Kirchner is a Registered Professional Engineer within the State of
Oklahoma, having received degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Oklahoma
State University and in Petroleum Engineering from the University of
Oklahoma.
77
<PAGE>
Mr. Nikkel joined Unit in 1983 as its President and a director. From
1976 until January 1982 when he co-founded Nike Exploration Company, Mr.
Nikkel was an officer and director of Cotton Petroleum Corporation, serving
as the President of that Company from 1979 until his departure. Prior to
joining Cotton, Mr. Nikkel was employed by Amoco Production Company for 18
years, last serving as Division Geologist for Amoco's Denver Division. Mr.
Nikkel presently serves as President and a director of Nike Exploration
Company. Mr. Nikkel received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and
Mathematics from Texas Christian University.
Mr. Lamborn has been actively involved in the oil field for over 45
years, joining Unit's predecessor in 1952 prior to it becoming a publicly-
held corporation. He was elected Vice President, Drilling in 1973 and to
his current position as Senior Vice President and director in 1979.
Mr. Keeley joined Unit in November 1983 as a Senior Vice President,
Exploration and Production. Prior to that time, Mr. Keeley co-founded
(with Mr. Nikkel) Nike Exploration Company in January 1982 and serves as
Executive Vice President and a director of that company. From 1977 until
1982, Mr. Keeley was employed by Cotton Petroleum Corporation, serving
first as Manager of Land and from 1979 as Vice President and a director.
Before joining Cotton, Mr. Keeley was employed for four years by Apexco,
Inc. as Manager of Land and prior thereto he was employed by Texaco, Inc.
for nine years. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Petroleum Land
Management from the University of Oklahoma.
Mr. Pinkston joined Unit in December 1981. He had served as Corporate
Budget Director and Assistant Controller prior to being appointed as
Controller in February 1985. He has been Treasurer since December 1986 and
was elected to the position of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
in May 1989. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting from East
Central University of Oklahoma and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Schell joined Unit in January of 1987, as its Secretary and
General Counsel. From 1979 until joining Unit, Mr. Schell was Counsel,
Vice President and a member of the Board of Directors of C & S Exploration,
Inc. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science from
Arizona State University and his Juris Doctorate degree from the University
of Tulsa Law School. He is a member of the Oklahoma and American Bar
Association as well as being a member of the American Corporate Counsel
Association and the American Society of Corporate Secretaries.
The balance of the information required in this Item 10 is
incorporated by reference from Unit's Proxy Statement to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Company's 2000
annual meeting of stockholders.
78
<PAGE>
Item 11. Executive Compensation
- -------- ----------------------
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from
Unit's Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with Unit's 2000 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
- -------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from
Unit's Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with Unit's 2000 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
- -------- ----------------------------------------------
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from
Unit's Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with Unit's 2000 annual meeting of stockholders.
79
<PAGE>
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
- -------- ------------------------------------------------------
Form 8-K
---------
(a) Financial Statements, Schedules and Exhibits:
1. Financial Statements:
---------------------
Included in Part II of this report:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1999
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for
the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
------------------------------
Included in Part IV of this report for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1998 and 1999:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Other schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions
under which they are required or because the required information
is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes
thereto.
The exhibit numbers in the following list correspond to the
numbers assigned such exhibits in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
3. Exhibits:
--------
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 21, 1997, by
and among the Registrant, Unit Drilling Company, the
Shareholders and Hickman Drilling Company (filed as an
Exhibit to Unit's Form 8-K dated November 21, 1997, which
is incorporated herein by reference).
80
<PAGE>
2.2 Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 1999, by and among Unit
Corporation, Parker Drilling Company and Parker Drilling Company
North America, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Unit's Form 8-K dated
September 23, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference).
2.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 8, 1999, among
Unit Corporation, Questa Oil & Gas Co. and Unit Acquisition Company
(filed as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus which forms
a part of Unit's Registration Statement on Form S-4 as S.E.C. File
No. 333-94325, which is incorporated herein by reference).
2.4 Form of Stockholder Agreement, between Unit Corporation and the
directors and executive officers of Questa Oil & Gas Co. (filed as
Exhibit 2.2 of Unit's Registration Statement on Form S-4 as S.E.C.
File No. 333-94325, which is incorporated herein by reference).
3.1.3 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Unit Corporation
dated February 2, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Unit's
Registration Statement on Form S-3 as S.E.C. file No. 333-
83551, which is incorporated herein by reference).
3.2.2 By-Laws of Unit Corporation (filed as an Exhibit to Unit's
Registration Statement on Form S-3 as S.E.C. file No. 333-
83551, which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.1 Form of Promissory Note to be issued to the Shareholders
of Hickman Drilling Company pursuant to the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated November 21, 1997 (filed as an
Exhibit to Unit's Form 8-K dated November 21, 1997, which
is incorporated herein by reference).
4.2.3 Form of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 on
Form S-3 as S.E.C. File No. 333-83551, which is
incorporated herein by reference).
4.2.6 Rights Agreement between Unit Corporation and Chemical
Bank, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 1 to Unit's Form 8-
A filed with the S.E.C. on May 23, 1995, File No. 1-92601
and incorporated herein by reference).
81
<PAGE>
10.1.23 Loan Agreement dated April 30, 1998 (filed as an Exhibit
to Unit's Quarterly Report under cover of Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which is incorporated
herein by reference).
10.1.24 First Amendment to the Loan Agreement effective as of May
1, 1999 between and among Unit Corporation, Bank of
Oklahoma, N.A., BankBoston, N.A., Bank of America, N.A.
and Local Oklahoma Bank, N.A. (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Quarterly Report under cover of Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, which is incorporated
herein by reference).
10.2.2 Unit 1979 Oil and Gas Program Agreement of Limited
Partnership (filed as Exhibit I to Unit Drilling and
Exploration Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1
as S.E.C. File No. 2-66347, which is incorporated herein
by reference).
10.2.10 Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Program Agreement of Limited
Partnership (filed as an Exhibit 3.1 to Unit 1984 Oil and
Gas Program's Registration Statement Form S-1 as S.E.C.
File No. 2-92582, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.18 Unit 1991 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1991, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.19 Unit 1992 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1992, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.20 Unit 1993 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1992, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.21*Unit Drilling and Exploration Employee Bonus Plan (filed
as Exhibit 10.16 to Unit's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 as S.E.C. File No. 33-7848, which is incorporated
herein by reference).
10.2.22*The Company's Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
(filed as an Exhibit to Unit's Registration Statement on
Form S-8 as S.E.C. File No's. 33-19652, 33-44103 and 33-
64323 which is incorporated herein by reference)
82
<PAGE>
10.2.23*Unit Corporation Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan
(filed as an Exhibit to Form S-8 as S.E.C. File No. 33-
49724, which is incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.24*Unit Corporation Employees' Thrift Plan (filed as an
Exhibit to Form S-8 as S.E.C. File No. 33-53542, which is
incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.25 Unit Consolidated Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement. (filed as an Exhibit to Unit's Annual Report
under cover of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1993, which is incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.26 Unit 1994 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1993, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.27*Unit Corporation Salary Deferral Plan (filed as an Exhibit
to Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1993, which is incorporated herein
by reference).
10.2.28 Unit 1995 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report, under cover of Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1994, which is incorporated herein
by reference).
10.2.29 Unit 1996 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1995, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.30*Separation Benefit Plan of Unit Corporation and
Participating Subsidiaries (filed as an Exhibit to Unit's
Annual Report under the cover of Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated herein by
reference).
10.2.31 Unit 1997 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under the cover of Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1996).
83
<PAGE>
10.2.32 Unit Corporation Separation Benefit Plan for Senior
Management (filed as an Exhibit to Unit's Quarterly Report
under cover of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.33 Unit 1998 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under the cover of Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1997).
10.2.34 Unit 1999 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed as an Exhibit to
Unit's Annual Report under the cover of Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998).
10.2.35 Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
Agreement of Limited Partnership (filed herewith).
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith).
23 Consent of Independent Accountants (filed herewith).
27 Financial Data Schedules (filed herewith).
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan identified pursuant
to the requirements of Item 14 of Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
On October 12, 1999, we filed a report on Form 8-K under Item
2 reporting the acquisition of 13 land contract drilling rigs
from Parker Drilling Company and Parker Drilling Company North
America, Inc.
On December 10, 1999, we filed a report on Form 8-K/A under
Item 7 reporting the financial statements of business acquired
and pro forma financial information for the acquisition of 13
land contract drilling rigs for Parker Drilling Company and
Parker Drilling Company North America, Inc.
On December 15, 1999, we filed a report on Form 8-K under Item
5 reporting the announcement of a definitive agreement and
plan of merger with Questa Oil and Gas Co.
84
<PAGE>
Schedule II
UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Additions Balance
Balance at charged to Deductions at
beginning costs & & net end of
Description of period Expenses write-offs period
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Year ended
December 31, 1997 $ 104 $ 250 $ - $ 354
========== ========== ========== ==========
Year ended
December 31, 1998 $ 354 $ - $ 80 $ 274
========== ========== ========== ==========
Year ended
December 31, 1999 $ 274 $ 305 $ 6 $ 573
========== ========== ========== ==========
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance:
Balance
Balance at At
beginning end of
Description of period Additions Deductions period
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(In thousands)
Year ended
December 31, 1997 $ 3,530 $ - $ 1,978 $ 1,552
========== ========== ========== ==========
Year ended
December 31, 1998 $ 1,552 $ - $ 1,022 $ 530
========== ========== ========== ==========
Year ended
December 31, 1999 $ 530 $ - $ 195 $ 335
========== ========== ========== ==========
85
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
UNIT CORPORATION
DATE: March 9, 2000 By: /s/ John G. Nikkel
------------------ ---------------------------
JOHN G. NIKKEL
President and Chief Operating Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 9th day of March, 2000.
Name Title
- ------------------------------- -----------------------------------
/s/ King P. Kirchner
- ------------------------------- Chairman of the Board and Chief
KING P. KIRCHNER Executive Officer, Director
/s/ John G. Nikkel
- ------------------------------- President and Chief Operating
JOHN G. NIKKEL Officer, Director
/s/ Earle Lamborn
- ------------------------------- Senior Vice President, Drilling,
EARLE LAMBORN Director
/s/ Larry D. Pinkston
- ------------------------------- Vice President, Chief Financial
LARRY D. PINKSTON Officer and Treasurer
/s/ Stanley W. Belitz
- ------------------------------- Controller
STANLEY W. BELITZ
/s/ J. Michael Adcock
- ------------------------------- Director
J. MICHAEL ADCOCK
/s/ Don Cook
- ------------------------------- Director
DON COOK
/s/ William B. Morgan
- ------------------------------- Director
WILLIAM B. MORGAN
/s/ John S. Zink
- ------------------------------- Director
JOHN S. ZINK
/s/ John H. Williams
- ------------------------------- Director
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
86
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
-----------------------
Exhibit
No. Description Page
- ------ ----------------------------------------------- -----
10.2.35 Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas Limited
Partnership Agreement of Limited Partnership.
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23 Consent of Independent Accountants.
27 Financial Data Schedules.
87
<PAGE>
CONFIDENTIAL
For Private Placement Purposes Only Copy No. _________________
UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
1000 Kensington Tower I
7130 South Lewis
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
(918) 493-7700
A PRIVATE OFFERING
OF
UNITS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
_____________________________________
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES ACTS IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS PROVIDED BY SUCH ACTS.
THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACTS OR AN OPINION OF CONNER &
WINTERS ACCEPTABLE TO THE GENERAL PARTNER THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED. FURTHER, THE RESALE OF A UNIT MAY RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL
TAX LIABILITY TO THE INVESTOR. SEE "FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS." ACCORDINGLY, THESE UNITS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ONLY
FOR LONG-TERM INVESTMENT. SEE "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION -- SUITABILITY OF
INVESTORS."
_____________________________________
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRIVATE OFFERING
MEMORANDUM IS PROVIDED BY THE GENERAL PARTNER SOLELY FOR THE PERSONS
RECEIVING IT FROM THE GENERAL PARTNER AND ANY REPRODUCTION OR
DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, IN WHOLE OR IN PART,
OR THE DIVULGENCE OF ANY OF ITS CONTENTS IS PROHIBITED AND MAY
CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF CERTAIN STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE OFFEREE,
BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AGREES TO
RETURN IT AND ALL ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS TO THE GENERAL PARTNER IF THE
OFFEREE DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO PURCHASE ANY OF THE UNITS OFFERED
HEREBY.
_____________________________________
Private Offering Memorandum Date January 19, 2000
i
<PAGE>
600 Preformation
Units of Limited Partnership Interest
in the
UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE
OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
_____________________________________
$1,000 Per Unit Plus Possible
Additional Assessments of $100 Per Unit
(Minimum Investment - 2 Units)
Minimum Aggregate Subscriptions Necessary
to Form Partnership - 50 Units
_____________________________________
A maximum of 600 (minimum of 50) units of limited partnership
interest ("Units") in the UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, a proposed Oklahoma limited partnership (the
"Partnership"), are being offered privately only to certain employees
of Unit Corporation ("UNIT") and its subsidiaries and the directors of
UNIT at a price of $1,000 per Unit. Subscriptions shall be for not
less than 2 Units ($2,000). The Partnership is being formed for the
purpose of conducting oil and gas drilling and development operations.
Purchasers of the Units will become Limited Partners in the
Partnership. Unit Petroleum Company ("UPC" or the "General Partner")
will serve as General Partner of the Partnership. UPC's address is
1000 Kensington Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma
74136, telephone (918) 493-7700.
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
AND THE LIMITED PARTNERS ARE GOVERNED BY THE
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (THE "AGREEMENT"),
A COPY OF WHICH ACCOMPANIES THIS MEMORANDUM AND IS
INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE
AN INVESTMENT IN THE UNITS IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES
A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS". CERTAIN
SIGNIFICANT RISKS INCLUDE:
. Drilling to establish productive oil and natural gas
properties is inherently speculative.
. Participants will rely solely on the management
capability and expertise of the General Partner.
. Limited Partners must assume the risks of an illiquid
investment.
. Investment in the Units is suitable only for investors
having sufficient financial resources and who desire a long
term investment.
. Conflicts of interest exist and additional conflicts of
interest may arise between the General Partner and the
Limited Partners, and there are no pre-determined procedures
for resolving any such conflicts.
ii
<PAGE>
. Significant tax considerations to be considered by an
investor include:
. possible audit of income tax returns of the
Partnership and/or the Limited Partners and adjustment
to their reported tax liabilities; and
. Limited Partners will not benefit from their
shares of Partnership deductions unless they have
passive income from other activities.
. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will
have adequate funds to provide cash distributions to the
Limited Partners. The amount and timing of any such
distributions will be within the complete discretion of the
General Partner.
. The amount of any cash distribution which a Limited
Partner may receive from the Partnership could be
insufficient to pay the tax liability incurred by such
Limited Partner with respect to income or gain allocated to
such Limited Partner by the Partnership.
. Certain provisions in the Agreement modify what would
otherwise be the applicable Oklahoma law as to the fiduciary
standards for general partners in limited partnerships.
Those standards in the Agreement could be less advantageous
to the Limited Partners than the corresponding fiduciary
standards otherwise applicable under Oklahoma law. The
purchase of Units may be deemed as consent to the fiduciary
standards set forth in the Agreement.
_____________________________________
EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN UNDER "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION," NO
PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PRIVATE OFFERING
MEMORANDUM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING AND SUCH REPRESENTATIONS,
IF ANY, MAY NOT BE RELIED UPON. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IS AS OF THE DATE HEREOF UNLESS ANOTHER
DATE IS SPECIFIED.
_____________________________________
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE NOT TO CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF
THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM AS LEGAL, BUSINESS, OR TAX ADVICE.
EACH INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN ATTORNEY, BUSINESS ADVISOR
AND TAX ADVISOR AS TO LEGAL, BUSINESS, TAX AND RELATED MATTERS
CONCERNING HIS OR HER INVESTMENT. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO
REQUEST ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION THEY MAY CONSIDER NECESSARY TO MAKE
AN INFORMED INVESTMENT DECISION.
_____________________________________
iii
<PAGE>
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
THE OKLAHOMA SECURITIES COMMISSION OR BY THE SECURITIES REGULATORY
AUTHORITY OF ANY OTHER STATE, NOR HAS ANY COMMISSION OR AUTHORITY
PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. ANY REPRESENTATION
CONTRARY TO THE FOREGOING IS UNLAWFUL.
_____________________________________
THESE UNITS ARE BEING OFFERED SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, TO
WITHDRAWAL, CANCELLATION OR MODIFICATION OF THE OFFER WITHOUT NOTICE
AND TO THE FURTHER CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN.
_____________________________________
IN CONNECTION WITH THE REGISTRATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AS A
"TAX SHELTER" PURSUANT TO SECTION 6111 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED, PLEASE NOTE THAT ISSUANCE OF A REGISTRATION NUMBER
DOES NOT INDICATE THAT AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP OR THE CLAIMED
TAX BENEFITS THEREFROM HAVE BEEN REVIEWED, EXAMINED OR APPROVED BY THE
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
_____________________________________
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
----------------------
Each prospective investor, or his or her qualified
representative named in writing, is hereby offered the opportunity (1)
to obtain additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of
the information supplied herewith or hereafter, and (2) to ask
questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of
the offering. If you desire to avail yourself of the opportunity,
please contact:
Mark E. Schell, Esq.
1000 Kensington Tower I
7130 South Lewis
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
(918) 493-7700
iv
<PAGE>
The following documents and instruments are available to
qualified offerees upon written request:
1. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws of UNIT.
2. Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Unit
Petroleum Company.
3. UNIT's Employees' Thrift Plan.
4. UNIT's Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
and related prospectuses covering shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.
5. UNIT's Non Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan.
6. The Credit Agreement and the notes payable of UNIT.
7. All periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and
8-K and all proxy materials filed by or on behalf of
UNIT with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, during calendar year 1999, the annual report
to shareholders and all quarterly reports to
shareholders submitted by UNIT to its shareholders
during calendar year 1999.
8. The agreements of limited partnership for the
prior oil and gas drilling programs and prior employee
programs of Unit Petroleum Company, UNIT and Unit
Drilling and Exploration Company ("UDEC").
9. All periodic reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and all reports and
information provided to limited partners in all limited
partnerships of which Unit Petroleum Company, UNIT or
UDEC now serves or has served in the past as a general
partner.
10. The agreement of limited partnership for the
Unit 1986 Energy Income Limited Partnership.
v
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
-------------------
Page
----
SUMMARY OF PROGRAM...................................................... 1
Terms of the Offering................................................. 1
Risk Factors.......................................................... 2
Additional Financing.................................................. 4
Proposed Activities................................................... 4
Application of Proceeds............................................... 5
Participation in Costs and Revenues................................... 6
Compensation.......................................................... 6
Federal Income Tax Considerations; Opinion of Counsel................. 6
RISK FACTORS............................................................ 7
INVESTMENT RISKS.................................................... 7
TAX STATUS AND TAX RISKS............................................ 14
OPERATIONAL RISKS................................................... 15
TERMS OF THE OFFERING................................................... 17
General............................................................... 17
Limited Partnership Interests......................................... 17
Subscription Rights................................................... 18
Payment for Units; Delinquent Installment............................. 19
Right of Presentment.................................................. 20
Rollup or Consolidation of Partnership................................ 21
ADDITIONAL FINANCING.................................................... 22
Additional Assessments................................................ 22
Prior Programs........................................................ 23
Partnership Borrowings................................................ 23
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.................................................... 24
Suitability of Investors.............................................. 24
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTNERSHIP, THE GENERAL PARTNER AND AFFILIATES..... 24
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES..................................................... 25
General............................................................... 25
Partnership Objectives................................................ 28
Areas of Interest..................................................... 28
Transfer of Properties................................................ 28
Record Title to Partnership Properties................................ 29
Marketing of Reserves................................................. 29
Conduct of Operations................................................. 29
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS................................................. 30
PARTICIPATION IN COSTS AND REVENUES..................................... 30
COMPENSATION............................................................ 32
Supervision of Operations............................................. 32
Purchase of Equipment and Provision of Services....................... 33
Prior Programs........................................................ 33
MANAGEMENT.............................................................. 35
The General Partner................................................... 35
Officers, Directors and Key Employees................................. 35
Prior Employee Programs............................................... 38
Ownership of Common Stock............................................. 39
Interest of Management in Certain Transactions........................ 41
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST................................................... 41
Acquisition of Properties and Drilling Operations..................... 41
Participation in UNIT's Drilling or Income Programs................... 42
Transfer of Properties................................................ 43
Partnership Assets.................................................... 44
Transactions with the General Partner or Affiliates................... 44
Right of Presentment Price Determination.............................. 45
Receipt of Compensation Regardless of Profitability................... 45
Legal Counsel......................................................... 45
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY................................................ 45
General............................................................... 45
vi
<PAGE>
Liability and Indemnification......................................... 46
PRIOR ACTIVITIES........................................................ 47
Prior Employee Programs............................................... 49
Results of the Prior Oil and Gas Programs............................. 50
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS....................................... 58
Summary of Conclusions................................................ 59
General Tax Effects of Partnership Structure.......................... 62
Ownership of Partnership Properties................................... 63
Intangible Drilling and Development Costs Deductions.................. 64
Depletion Deductions.................................................. 65
Depreciation Deductions............................................... 65
Interest Deductions................................................... 66
Transaction Fees...................................................... 66
Basis and At Risk Limitations......................................... 66
Passive Loss Limitations.............................................. 67
Alternative Minimum Tax............................................... 68
Gain or Loss on Sale of Property or Units............................. 68
Partnership Distributions............................................. 69
Partnership Allocations............................................... 69
Profit Motive......................................................... 69
Administrative Matters................................................ 70
Accounting Methods and Periods........................................ 71
State and Local Taxes................................................. 71
Individual Tax Advice Should Be Sought................................ 71
COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION..................................... 71
Marketing of Production............................................... 72
Regulation of Partnership Operations.................................. 72
Natural Gas Price Regulation.......................................... 73
Oil Price Regulation.................................................. 77
State Regulation of Oil and Gas Production............................ 77
Legislative and Regulatory Production and Pricing Proposals........... 77
Production and Environmental Regulation............................... 78
SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT............................ 79
Partnership Distributions............................................. 79
Deposit and Use of Funds.............................................. 80
Power and Authority................................................... 80
Rollup or Consolidation of the Partnership............................ 80
Limited Liability..................................................... 81
Records, Reports and Returns.......................................... 82
Transferability of Interests.......................................... 82
Amendments............................................................ 84
Voting Rights......................................................... 84
Exculpation and Indemnification of the General Partner................ 85
Termination........................................................... 85
Insurance............................................................. 86
COUNSEL................................................................. 86
GLOSSARY................................................................ 86
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.................................................... 90
EXHIBIT A - AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
EXHIBIT B - LEGAL OPINION
vii
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROGRAM
This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the
terms and consequences of an investment in the Partnership and is
qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing
throughout this Private Offering Memorandum (this "Memorandum"). For
definitions of certain terms used in this Memorandum, see "GLOSSARY".
Terms of the Offering
Limited Partnership Interests. Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas
Limited Partnership, a proposed Oklahoma limited partnership (the
"Partnership"), hereby offers 600 preformation units of limited
partnership interest ("Units") in the Partnership. The offer is made
only to certain employees of Unit Corporation ("UNIT") and its
subsidiaries and directors of UNIT (see "TERMS OF THE OFFERING -
Subscription Rights"). Unless the context otherwise requires, all
references in this Memorandum to UNIT shall include all or any of its
subsidiaries. Unit Petroleum Company ("UPC" or the "General
Partner"), a wholly owned subsidiary of UNIT, will serve as General
Partner of the Partnership.
To invest in the Units, the Limited Partner Subscription
Agreement and Suitability Statement (the "Subscription Agreement")
(see Attachment I to Exhibit A hereto) must be executed and forwarded
to the offices of the General Partner at its address listed on the
cover of this Memorandum. The Subscription Agreement must be received
by the General Partner not later than 5:00 P.M. Central Standard Time
on February 17, 2000 (extendable by the General Partner for up to 30
days). Subscription Agreements may be delivered to the office of the
General Partner. No payment is required upon delivery of the
Subscription Agreement. Payment for the Units will be made either (i)
in four equal Installments, the first of such Installments being due
on March 15, 2000 and the remaining three of such Installments being
due on June 15, 2000, September 15, 2000 and December 15, 2000,
respectively, or (ii) through equal deductions from 2000 salary
commencing immediately after formation of the Partnership.
The purchase price of each Unit is $1,000, and the minimum
permissible purchase is two Units ($2,000) for each subscriber.
Additional Assessments of up to $100 per Unit may be required (see
"ADDITIONAL FINANCING - Additional Assessments"). Maximum purchases
by employees (other than directors) will be for an amount equal to one-
half of their base salaries for calendar year 2000. Each member of
the Board of Directors of UNIT may subscribe for up to 200 Units
($200,000). The Partnership must sell at least 50 Units ($50,000)
before the Partnership will be formed. No Units will be offered for
sale after the Effective Date (see "GLOSSARY") except upon compliance
with the provisions of Article XIII of the Agreement. The General
Partner may, at its option, purchase Units as a Limited Partner,
including any amount that may be necessary to meet the minimum number
of Units required for formation of the Partnership. The Partnership
will terminate on December 31, 2030, unless it is terminated earlier
pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement or by operation of law.
See "TERMS OF THE OFFERING - Limited Partnership Interests"; "TERMS OF
THE OFFERING - Subscription Rights"; and "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT - Termination."
Units will be offered only to those qualified employees of UNIT
or any of its subsidiaries at the date of formation of the Partnership
whose annual base salaries for 2000 have been set at $22,680 or more
and Directors of UNIT who meet certain financial requirements which
will enable them to bear the economic risks of an investment in the
Partnership and who can demonstrate that they have sufficient
1
1
<PAGE>
investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks and merits
of such an investment. The offering will be made privately by the
officers and directors of UPC or UNIT, except that in states which
require participation by a registered broker-dealer in the offer and
sale of securities, the Units will be offered through such broker-
dealer as may be selected by the General Partner. Any participating broker-
dealer may be reimbursed for actual out-of-pocket expenses.
Such reimbursements will be borne by the General Partner.
Subscription Rights. Only salaried employees of UNIT or any of
its subsidiaries who are exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and
whose annual base salaries for 1999 have been set at $22,680 or more
and directors of UNIT are eligible to subscribe for Units. Employees
may not purchase Units for an amount in excess of one-half of their
base salaries for calendar year 1999. Directors' subscriptions may
not be for more than 200 Units ($200,000). Only employees and
directors who are U.S. citizens are eligible to participate in the
offering. In addition, employees and directors must be able to bear
the economic risks of an investment in the Partnership and must have
sufficient investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks
and merits of such an investment. See "TERMS OF THE OFFERING -
Subscription Rights."
Right of Presentment. After December 31, 2001 and annually
thereafter, the Limited Partners will have the right to present their
Units to the General Partner for purchase. The General Partner will
not be obligated to purchase more than 20% of the then outstanding
Units in any one calendar year. The purchase price to be paid for
the Units will be determined by a specific valuation formula. See
"TERMS OF THE OFFERING - Right of Presentment" for a description of
the valuation formula and a discussion of the manner in which the
right of presentment may be exercised by the Limited Partners.
Risk Factors
An investment in the Partnership has many risks. The "RISK
FACTORS" section of this Memorandum contains a detailed discussion of
the most important risks, organized into Investment Risks (the risks
related to the Partnership's investment in oil and gas properties and
drilling activities, to an investment in the Partnership and to the
provisions of the Agreement); Tax Risks (the risks arising from the
tax laws as they apply to the Partnership and its investment in oil
and gas properties and drilling activities); and Operational Risks
(the risks involved in conducting oil and gas operations). The
following are certain of the risks which are more fully described
under "RISK FACTORS". Each prospective investor should review the
"RISK FACTORS" section carefully before deciding to subscribe for
Units.
Investment Risks:
- -----------------
. Future oil and natural gas prices are unpredictable. If oil
and natural gas prices go down, the Partnership's
distributions, if any, to the Limited Partners will be
adversely affected.
. The General Partner is authorized under the Agreement to
cause, in its sole discretion, the sale or transfer of the
Partnership's assets to, or the merger or consolidation of
the Partnership with, another partnership, corporation or
other business entity. Such action could have a material
impact on the nature of the investment of all Limited
Partners.
. Except for certain transfers to the General Partner and
other restricted transfers, the Agreement prohibits a
Limited Partner from transferring Units. Thus, except for
the limited right of the Limited Partners after December 31,
2001 to present their Units to the
2
<PAGE>
General Partner for purchase, Limited Partners will not be able to
liquidate their investments.
. The Partnership could be formed with as little as $50,000 in
Capital Contributions (excluding the Capital Contributions
of the General Partner). As the total amount of Capital
Contributions to the Partnership will determine the number
and diversification of Partnership Properties, the ability
of the Partnership to pursue its investment objectives may
be restricted in the event that the Partnership receives
only the minimum amount of Capital Contributions.
. The drilling and completion operations to be undertaken by
the Partnership for the development of oil and natural gas
reserves involve the possibility of a total loss of an
investment in the Partnership.
. The General Partner will have the exclusive management and
control of all aspects of the business of the Partnership.
The Limited Partners will have no opportunity to participate
in the management and control of any aspect of the
Partnership's activities. Accordingly, the Limited Partners
will be entirely dependent upon the management skills and
expertise of the General Partner.
. Conflicts of interest exist and additional conflicts of
interest may arise between the General Partner and the
Limited Partners, and there are no pre-determined procedures
for resolving any such conflicts. Accordingly the General
Partner could cause the Partnership to take actions to the
benefit of the General Partner but not to the benefit of the
Limited Partners.
. Certain provisions in the Agreement modify what would
otherwise be the applicable Oklahoma law as to the fiduciary
standards for a general partner in a limited partnership.
The fiduciary standards in the Agreement could be less
advantageous to the Limited Partners and more advantageous
to the General Partner than corresponding fiduciary
standards otherwise applicable under Oklahoma law. The
purchase of Units may be deemed as consent to the fiduciary
standards set forth in the Agreement.
. There can be no assurances that the Partnership will have
adequate funds to provide cash distributions to the Limited
Partners. The amount and timing of any such distributions
will be within the complete discretion of the General
Partner.
. The amount of any cash distributions which Limited Partners
may receive from the Partnership could be insufficient to
pay the tax liability incurred by such Limited Partners with
respect to income or gain allocated to such Limited Partners
by the Partnership.
Tax Risks:
- ----------
. Tax laws and regulations applicable to partnership
investments may change at any time and these changes may be
applicable retroactively.
. Certain allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction of
the Partnership among the Partners may be challenged by the
Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"). A
3
<PAGE>
successful challenge would likely result in a Limited Partner
having to report additional taxable income or being denied a
deduction.
. Investment as a Limited Partner may be less advisable for a
person who does not have substantial current taxable income
from passive trade or business activities.
. Federal income tax payable by a Limited Partner by reason of
his or her allocated share of Partnership income for any
year may exceed the Partnership distributions to a Limited
Partner for the year.
Operational Risks:
- ------------------
. The search for oil and gas is highly speculative and the
drilling activities conducted by the Partnership may result
in a well that may be dry or productive wells that do not
produce sufficient oil and gas to produce a profit or result
in a return of the Limited Partners' investment.
. Certain hazards may be encountered in drilling wells which
could lead to substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities. In addition, governmental
regulations or new laws relating to environmental matters
could increase Partnership costs, delay or prevent drilling
a well, require the Partnership to cease operations in
certain areas or expose the Partnership to significant
liabilities for violations of such laws and regulations.
Additional Financing
Additional Assessments. After the Aggregate Subscription
received from the Limited Partners has been fully expended or
committed and the General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has
been fully expended, the General Partner may make one or more calls
for Additional Assessments from the Limited Partners if additional
funds are required to pay the Limited Partners' share of Drilling
Costs, Special Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold Acquisition
Costs. The maximum amount of total Additional Assessments which may
be called for by the General Partner is $100 per Unit. See
"ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Additional Assessments".
Partnership Borrowings. After the General Partner's Minimum
Capital Contribution has been expended, the General Partner may cause
the Partnership to borrow funds required to pay Drilling Costs,
Special Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold Acquisition Costs
of Productive properties. Additionally, the General Partner may, but
is not required to, advance funds to the Partnership to pay such
costs. See "ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Partnership Borrowings".
Proposed Activities
General. The Partnership is being formed for the purposes of
acquiring producing oil and gas properties and conducting oil and gas
drilling and development operations. The Partnership will, with
certain limited exceptions, participate on a proportionate basis with
UPC in each producing oil and gas lease acquired and in each oil and
gas well commenced by UPC for its own account or by UNIT during the
period from January 1, 2000, if the Partnership is formed prior to
such date or from the date of the formation of the Partnership if
subsequent to January 1, 2000, until December 31, 2000, and will, with
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certain limited exceptions, serve as a co-general partner with UNIT in
any drilling or income programs which may be formed by the General
Partner or UNIT in 2000. See "PROPOSED ACTIVITIES".
Partnership Objectives. The Partnership is being formed to
provide eligible employees and directors the opportunity to
participate in the oil and gas exploration and producing property
acquisition activities of UNIT during 2000. UNIT hopes that
participation in the Partnership will provide the participants with
greater proprietary interests in UNIT's operations and the potential
for realizing a more direct benefit in the event these operations
prove to be profitable. The Partnership has been structured to
achieve the objective of providing the Limited Partners with
essentially the same economic returns that UNIT realizes from the
wells drilled or acquired during 2000.
Application of Proceeds
The offering proceeds will be used to pay the Leasehold
Acquisition Costs incurred by the Partnership to acquire those
producing oil and gas leases in which the Partnership participates and
the Leasehold Acquisition Costs, exploration, drilling and development
costs incurred by the Partnership pursuant to drilling activities in
which the Partnership participates. The General Partner estimates
(based on historical operating experience) that such costs may be
expended as shown below based on the assumption of a maximum number of
subscriptions in the first column and a minimum number of
subscriptions in the second column:
$600,000 $50,000
Program Program
--------- --------
Leasehold Acquisition Costs
of Properties to Be Drilled................ $30,000 $2,500
Drilling Costs of Exploratory
Wells(1)................................... 30,000 2,500
Drilling Costs of Development
Wells(1)................................... 420,000 35,000
Leasehold Acquisition Costs of
Productive Properties...................... 120,000 10,000
Reimbursement of General
Partner's Overhead Costs(2)................ -- --
--------- ---------
Total $600,000 $50,000
========= =========
_______________
(1) See "GLOSSARY."
(2) The Agreement provides that the General Partner shall be
reimbursed by the Partnership for that portion of its general and
administrative overhead expense attributable to its conduct of
Partnership business and affairs but such reimbursement will be made
only out of Partnership Revenue. See "COMPENSATION."
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Participation in Costs and Revenues
Partnership costs, expenses and revenues will be allocated among
the Partners in the following percentages:
General Limited
COSTS AND EXPENSES Partner Partners
------- --------
Organizational and offering costs of the
Partnership and any drilling or income
programs in which the Partnership
participates as a co-general partner.... 100% 0%
All other Partnership costs and expenses
Prior to time Limited Partner Capital
Contributions are entirely expended... 1% 99%
After expenditure of Limited Partner
Capital Contributions and until
expenditure of General Partner's
Minimum Capital Contribution.......... 100% 0%
General Limited
After expenditure of General Partner's Partner's Partners'
Minimum Capital Contribution.......... Percentage(1) Percentage(1)
General Limited
Partner's Partners'
REVENUES Percentage(1) Percentage(1)
_______________
1) See "GLOSSARY."
Compensation
The General Partner will not receive any management fees in
connection with the operation of the Partnership. The Partnership
will reimburse the General Partner for that portion of its general and
administrative overhead expense attributable to its conduct of
Partnership business and affairs. See "COMPENSATION."
Federal Income Tax Considerations; Opinion of Counsel
The General Partner has received an opinion from its tax counsel,
Conner & Winters, A Professional Corporation ("Conner & Winters"),
concerning all material federal income tax issues applicable to an
investment in the Partnership. To be fully understood, the complete
discussion of these matters set forth in the full tax opinion in
Exhibit B should be read by each prospective investor. Based upon
current laws, regulations, interpretations, and court decisions,
Conner & Winters has rendered its opinion that (i) the material
federal income tax benefits in the aggregate from an investment in the
Partnership will be realized; (ii) the Partnership will be treated as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes and not as a corporation
and not as an association taxable as a corporation; (iii) to the
extent the Partnership's wells are timely drilled and its drilling
costs are timely paid, the Partners will be
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entitled to their pro rata share of the Partnership's intangible
drilling and development costs ("IDC") paid in 2000; (iv) for most Limited
Partners, the Partnership's operations will be considered a passive activity
within the meaning of Section 469 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and losses generated therefrom will be limited
by the passive activity provisions; (v) to the extent provided herein,
the Partners' distributive shares of Partnership tax items will be
determined and allocated substantially in accordance with the terms of
the Partnership Agreement; and (vi) the Partnership will not be
required to register with the Service as a tax shelter.
Due to the lack of authority regarding, or the essentially
factual nature of certain issues, Conner & Winters expresses no
opinion on the following: (i) the impact of an investment in the
Partnership on an investor's alternative minimum tax liability; (ii)
whether, under Code Section 183, the losses of the Partnership will be
treated as derived from "activities not engaged in for profit," and
therefore nondeductible from other gross income (due to the inherently
factual nature of a Partner's interest and motive in engaging in the
transaction); (iii) whether any of the Partnership's properties will
be considered "proven" for purposes of depletion deductions; (iv)
whether any interest incurred by a Partner with respect to any
borrowings incurred to purchase Units will be deductible or subject to
limitations on deductibility; and (v) whether the Partnership will be
treated as the tax owner of Partnership Properties acquired by the
General Partner as nominee for the Partnership.
THIS MEMORANDUM CONTAINS AN EXPLANATION OF THE MORE SIGNIFICANT
TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP WHICH IS
ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT A. THE SUMMARY OF THE AGREEMENT CONTAINED IN THIS
MEMORANDUM IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY SUCH REFERENCE AND
ACCORDINGLY THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE CAREFULLY REVIEWED AND CONSIDERED.
RISK FACTORS
Prospective purchasers of Units should carefully study the
information contained in this Memorandum and should make their own
evaluations of the probability for the discovery of oil and natural
gas through exploration.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Financial Risks of Drilling Operations
The Partnership will participate with the General Partner
(including, with certain limited exceptions, other drilling programs
sponsored by it, or UNIT) and, in some cases, other parties ("joint
interest parties") in connection with drilling operations conducted on
properties in which the Partnership has an interest. It is not
anticipated that all such drilling operations will be conducted under
turnkey drilling contracts and, thus, all of the parties participating
in the drilling operations on a particular property, including the
Partnership, may be fully liable for their proportionate share of all
costs of such operations even if the actual costs significantly exceed
the original cost estimates. Further, if any joint interest party
defaults in its obligation to pay its share of the costs, the other
joint interest parties may be required to fund the deficiency until,
if ever, it can be collected from the defaulting party. As a result
of forced pooling or similar proceedings (see "COMPETITION, MARKETS
AND REGULATION"), the Partnership may acquire larger fractional
interests in Partnership Properties than originally anticipated and,
thus, be required to bear a greater share of the costs of operations.
As a result of the foregoing, the Partnership could become liable for
amounts significantly in excess of the amounts
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<PAGE>
originally anticipated to be expended in connection with the operations
and, in such event, would have only limited means for providing needed
additional funds (see "ADDITIONAL FINANCING"). Also, if a well is operated
by a company which does not or cannot pay the costs and expenses of
drilling or operating a Partnership Well, the Partnership's interest
in such well may become subject to liens and claims of creditors who
supplied services or materials in connection with such operations even
though the Partnership may have previously paid its share of such
costs and expenses to the operator. If the operator is unable or
unwilling to pay the amount due, the Partnership might have to pay its
share of the amounts owing to such creditors in order to preserve its
interest in the well which would mean that it would, in effect, be
paying for certain of such costs and expenses twice.
Dependence Upon General Partner
The Limited Partners will acquire interests in the Partnership,
not in the General Partner or UNIT. They will not participate in
either increases or decreases in the General Partner's or UNIT's net
worth or the value of its common stock. Nevertheless, because the
General Partner is primarily responsible for the proper conduct of the
Partnership's business and affairs and is obligated to provide certain
funds that will be required in connection with its operations, a
significant financial reversal for the General Partner or UNIT could
have an adverse effect on the Partnership and the Limited Partners'
interests therein.
Under the Partnership Agreement, UPC is designated as the General
Partner of the Partnership and is given the exclusive authority to
manage and operate the Partnership's business. See "SUMMARY OF THE
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT -- Power and Authority". Accordingly,
Limited Partners must rely solely on the General Partner to make all
decisions on behalf of the Partnership, as the Limited Partners will
have no role in the management of the business of the Partnership.
The Partnership's success will depend, in part, upon the
management provided by the General Partner, the ability of the General
Partner to select and acquire oil and gas properties on which
Partnership Wells capable of producing oil and natural gas in
commercial quantities may be drilled, to fund the acquisition of
revenue producing properties, and to market oil and natural gas
produced from Partnership Wells.
Conflicts of Interest
UNIT and its subsidiaries have engaged in oil and gas exploration
and development and in the acquisition of producing properties for
their own account and as the sponsors of drilling and income programs
formed with third party investors. It is anticipated that UNIT and
its subsidiaries will continue to engage in such activities. However,
with certain exceptions, it is likely that the Partnership will
participate as a working interest owner in all producing oil and gas
leases acquired and in all oil and gas wells commenced by the General
Partner or UNIT for its own account during the period from January 1,
2000, if the Partnership is formed prior to such date, or from the
date of the formation of the Partnership, if subsequent to January 1,
2000, through December 31, 2000 and, with certain limited exceptions,
will be a co-general partner of any drilling or income programs, or
both, formed by the General Partner or UNIT in 2000. The General
Partner will determine which prospects will be acquired or drilled.
With respect to prospects to be drilled, certain of the wells which
are drilled for the separate account of the Partnership and the
General Partner may be drilled on prospects on which initial drilling
operations were conducted by UNIT or the General Partner prior to the
formation of the Partnership. Further, certain of the Partnership
Wells will be drilled on prospects on which the General Partner and
possibly future employee programs may conduct additional drilling
operations in years subsequent to 2000. Except
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with respect to its participation as a co-general partner of any drilling
or income program sponsored by the General Partner or UNIT, the
Partnership will have an interest only in those wells begun in 2000 and
will have no rights in production from wells commenced in years other
than 2000. Likewise, if additional interests are acquired in wells
participated in by the Partnership after 2000, the Partnership will
generally not be entitled to participate in the acquisition of such
additional interests. See "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST - Acquisition of
Properties and Drilling Operations."
The Partnership may enter into contracts for the drilling of some
or all of the Partnership Wells with affiliates of the General
Partner. Likewise the Partnership may sell or market some or all of
its natural gas production to an affiliate of the General Partner.
These contracts may not necessarily be negotiated on an arm's -
length basis. The General Partner is subject to a conflict of
interest in selecting an affiliate of the General Partner to drill the
Partnership Wells and/or market the natural gas therefrom. The
compensation under these contracts will be determined at the time of
entering into each such contract, and the costs to be paid thereunder
or the sale price to be received will be one which is competitive with
the costs charged or the prices paid by unaffiliated parties in the
same geographic region. The General Partner will make the
determination of what are competitive rates or prices in the area. No
provision has been made for an independent review of the fairness and
reasonableness of such compensation. See "CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS -
Transactions with the General Partner or Affiliates".
Prohibition on Transferability; Lack of Liquidity
Except for certain transfers (i) to the General Partner, (ii) to
or for the benefit of the transferor Limited Partner or members of his
or her immediate family sharing the same residence, and (iii) by
reason of death or operation of law, a Limited Partner may not
transfer or assign Units. The General Partner has agreed, however,
that it will, if requested at any time after December 31, 2001, buy
Units for prices determined either by an independent petroleum
engineering firm or the General Partner pursuant to a formula
described under "TERMS OF THE OFFERING - Right of Presentment." This
obligation of the General Partner to purchase Units when requested is
limited and does not assure the liquidity of a Limited Partner's
investment, and the price received may be less than if the Limited
Partner continued to hold his or her Units. In addition, similar
commitments have been made and may hereafter be made to investors in
other oil and gas drilling, income and employee programs sponsored by
the General Partner or UNIT. There can be no assurance that the
General Partner will have the financial resources to honor its
repurchase commitments. See "TERMS OF THE OFFERING - Right of
Presentment."
Delay of Cash Distributions
For income tax purposes, a Limited Partner must report his or her
distributive (allocated) share of the income, gains, losses and
deductions of the Partnership whether or not cash distributions are
made. No cash distributions are expected to be made earlier than the
first quarter of 2001. In addition, to the extent that the
Partnership uses its revenues to repay borrowings or to finance its
activities (see "ADDITIONAL FINANCING"), the funds available for cash
distributions by the Partnership will be reduced or may be
unavailable. It is possible that the amount of tax payable by a
Limited Partner on his or her distributive share of the income of a
Partnership will exceed his or her cash distributions from the
Partnership. See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS."
The date any distributions commence and their subsequent timing
or amount cannot be accurately predicted. The decision as to whether
or not the Partnership will make a cash distribution at any particular
time will be made solely by the General Partner.
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<PAGE>
Limitations on Voting and Other Rights of Limited Partners
The Agreement, as permitted under the Oklahoma Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act (the "Act"), eliminates or limits the rights
of the Limited Partners to take certain actions, such as:
. withdrawing from the Partnership,
. transferring Units without restrictions, or
. consenting to or voting upon certain matters such as:
(i) admitting a new General Partner,
(ii) admitting Substituted Limited Partners, and
(iii) dissolving the Partnership.
Furthermore, the Agreement imposes restrictions on the exercise of
voting rights granted to Limited Partners. See "SUMMARY OF THE
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT -- Voting Rights." Without the
provisions to the contrary which are contained in the Agreement, the
Act provides that certain actions can be taken only with the consent
of all Limited Partners. Those provisions of the Agreement which
provide for or require the vote of the Limited Partners, generally
permit the approval of a proposal by the vote of Limited Partners
holding a majority of the outstanding Units. See "SUMMARY OF THE
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT -- Voting Rights." Thus, Limited
Partners who do not agree with or do not wish to be subject to the
proposed action may nevertheless become subject to the action if the
required majority approval is obtained. Notwithstanding the rights
granted to Limited Partners under the Agreement and the Act, the
General Partner retains substantial discretion as to the operation of
the Partnership.
Rollup or Consolidation of Partnership
Under the terms of the Agreement, at any time two years or more
after the Partnership has completed substantially all of its property
acquisition, drilling and development operations, the General Partner
is authorized to cause the Partnership to transfer its assets to, or
to merge or consolidate with, another partnership or a corporation or
other entity for the purpose of combining the oil and gas properties
and other assets of the Partnership with those of other partnerships
formed for investment or participation by the employees, directors
and/or consultants of UNIT or any of its subsidiaries. Such transfer
or combination may be effected without the vote, approval or consent
of the Limited Partners. In such event, the Limited Partners will
receive interests in the transferee or resulting entity which will
mean that they will most likely participate in the results of a larger
number of properties but will have proportionately smaller allocable
interests therein. Any such transaction is required to be effected in
a manner which UNIT and the General Partner believe is fair and
equitable to the Limited Partners but there can be no assurance that
such transaction will in fact be in the best interests of the Limited
Partners. Limited Partners have no dissenters' or appraisal rights
under the terms of the Agreement or the Act. Such a transaction would
result in the termination and dissolution of the Partnership. While
there can be no assurance that the Partnership will participate in
such a transaction, the General Partner currently anticipates that the
Partnership will, at the appropriate time, be involved in such a transaction.
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See "TERMS OF OFFERING", and "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT."
Partnership Borrowings
The General Partner has the authority to cause the Partnership to
borrow funds to pay certain costs of the Partnership. While the use
of financing to preserve the Partnership's equity in oil and gas
properties will be intended to increase the Partnership's profits,
such financing could have the effect of increasing the Partnership's
losses if the Partnership is unsuccessful. In addition, the
Partnership may have to mortgage its oil and gas properties and other
assets in order to obtain additional financing. If the Partnership
defaults on such indebtedness, the lender may foreclose and the
Partnership could lose its investment in such oil and gas properties
and other assets. See "ADDITIONAL FINANCING -- Partnership
Borrowings."
Limited Liability
Under the Act a Limited Partner's liability for the obligations
of the Partnership is limited to such Limited Partner's Capital
Contribution and such Limited Partner's share of Partnership assets.
In addition, if a Limited Partner receives a return of any part of his
or her Capital Contribution, such Limited Partner is generally liable
to the Partnership for a period of one year thereafter (or six years
in the event such return is in violation of the Agreement) for the
amount of the returned contribution. A Limited Partner will not
otherwise be liable for the obligations of the Partnership unless, in
addition to the exercise of his or her rights and powers as a Limited
Partner, such Limited Partner participates in the control of the
business of the Partnership.
The Agreement provides that by a vote of a majority in interest,
the Limited Partners may effect certain changes in the Partnership
such as termination and dissolution of the Partnership and amendment
of the Agreement. The exercise of any of these and certain other
rights is conditioned upon receipt of an opinion by Conner & Winters
for the Limited Partners or an order or judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction to the effect that the exercise of such rights
will not result in the loss of the limited liability of the Limited
Partners or cause the Partnership to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation (see "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT - Amendments" and "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT - Termination"). As a result of certain judicial opinions
it is not clear that these rights will ever be available to the
Limited Partners. Nevertheless, in spite of the receipt of any such
opinion or judicial order, it is still possible that the exercise of
any such rights by the Limited Partners may result in the loss of the
Limited Partners' limited liability. The Partnership will be governed
by the Act. The Act expressly permits limited partners to vote on
certain specified partnership matters without being deemed to be
participating in the control of the Partnership's business and, thus,
should result in greater certainty and more easily obtainable opinions
of Conner & Winters regarding the exercise of most of the Limited
Partners' rights.
If the Partnership is dissolved and its business is not to be
continued, the Partnership will be wound up. In connection with the
winding up of the Partnership, all of its properties may be sold and
the proceeds thereof credited to the accounts of the Partners.
Properties not sold will, upon termination of the Partnership, be
distributed to the Partners. The distribution of Partnership
Properties to the Limited Partners would result in their having
unlimited liability with respect to such properties. See "SUMMARY OF
THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT - Limited Liability."
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Partnership Acting as Co-General Partner
It is currently anticipated that the Partnership will serve as a
co-general partner in any drilling or income programs formed by the
General Partner or UNIT during 2000. See "PROPOSED ACTIVITIES."
Accordingly, the Partnership generally will be liable for the
obligation and recourse liabilities of any such drilling or income
program formed. While a Limited Partner's liability for such claims
will be limited to such Limited Partners Capital Contribution and
share of Partnership assets, such claims if satisfied from the
Partnership's assets could adversely affect the operations of the
Partnership.
Past-Due Installments; Acceleration; Additional Assessments
Installments and Additional Assessments (see "ADDITIONAL
FINANCING") are legally binding obligations and past-due amounts will
bear interest at the rate set forth in the Agreement; provided,
however, that if the General Partner determines that the total
Aggregate Subscription is not required to fund the Partnership's
business and operations, then the General Partner may, at its sole
option, elect to release the Limited Partners from their obligation to
pay one or more Installments and amend any relevant Partnership
documents accordingly. It is currently anticipated that the total
Aggregate Subscription will be required to fund the Partnership's
business and operations. In the event an Installment is not paid when
due and the General Partner has not released the Limited Partners from
their obligation to pay such Installment, then the General Partner
may, at its sole option, purchase all Units of the director or
employee who fails to pay such Installment, at a price equal to the
amount of the prior Installments paid by such person. The General
Partner may also bring legal proceedings to collect any unpaid
Installments not waived by it or Additional Assessments. In addition,
as indicated under "TERMS OF THE OFFERING - Payment for Units;
Delinquent Installment," if an employee's employment with or position
as a director of the General Partner, UNIT or any affiliate thereof
is terminated other than by reason of Normal Retirement (see
"GLOSSARY"), death or disability prior to the time the full amount of
the subscription price for his or her Units has been paid, all unpaid
Installments not waived by the General Partner as described above will
become due and payable upon such termination.
Partnership Funds
Except for Capital Contributions, Partnership funds are expected
to be commingled with funds of the General Partner or UNIT. Thus,
Partnership funds could become subject to the claims of creditors of
the General Partner or UNIT. The General Partner believes that its
assets and net worth are such that the risk of loss to the Partnership
by virtue of such fact is minimal but there can be no assurance that
the Partnership will not suffer losses of its funds to creditors of
the General Partner or UNIT.
Compliance With Federal and State Securities Laws
This offering has not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, in reliance upon exemptive provisions of said act.
Further, these interests are being sold pursuant to exemptions from
registration in the various states in which they are being offered and
may be subject to additional restrictions in such jurisdictions on
transfer. There is no assurance that the offering presently qualifies
or will continue to qualify under such exemptive provisions due to,
among other things, the adequacy of disclosure and the manner of
distribution of the offering, the existence of similar offerings
conducted by the General Partner or UNIT or its affiliates in the past
or in the future, a failure or delay in providing
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<PAGE>
notices or other required filings, the conduct of other oil and gas
activities by the General Partner or UNIT and its affiliates or the
change of any securities laws or regulations.
If and to the extent suits for rescission are brought and
successfully concluded for failure to register this offering or other
offerings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or state
securities acts, or for acts or omissions constituting certain
prohibited practices under any of said acts, both the capital and
assets of the General Partner and the Partnership could be adversely
affected, thus jeopardizing the ability of the Partnership to operate
successfully. Further, the time and capital of the General Partner
could be expended in defending an action by investors or by state or
federal authorities even where the Partnership and the General Partner
are ultimately exonerated.
Title To Properties
The Partnership Agreement empowers the General Partner, UNIT or
any of their affiliates, to hold title to the Partnership Properties
for the benefit of the Partnership. As such it is possible that the
Partnership Properties could be subject to the claims of creditors of
the General Partner. The General Partner is of the opinion that the
likelihood of the occurrence of such claims is remote. However, the
Partnership Property could be subject to claims and litigation in the
event that the General Partner failed to pay its debts or became
subject to the claims of creditors.
Use of Partnership Funds to Exculpate and Indemnify the General
Partner
The Agreement contains certain provisions which are intended to
limit the liability of the General Partner and its affiliates for
certain acts or omissions within the scope of the authority conferred
upon them by the Agreement. In addition, under the Agreement, the
General Partner will be indemnified by the Partnership against losses,
judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement
sustained by it in connection with the Partnership so long as the
losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses or amounts were not the
result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
General Partner. See "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT --
Exculpation and Indemnification of the General Partner."
The Partnership Agreement May Limit the Fiduciary Obligation of the
General Partner to the Partnership and the Limited Partners
The Agreement contains certain provisions which modify what would
otherwise be the applicable Oklahoma law relating to the fiduciary
standards of the General Partner to the Limited Partners. The
fiduciary standards in the Agreement could be less advantageous to the
Limited Partners and more advantageous to the General Partner than the
corresponding fiduciary standards otherwise applicable under Oklahoma
law (although there are very few legal precedents clarifying exactly
what fiduciary standards would otherwise be applicable under Oklahoma
law). The purchase of Units may be deemed as consent to the fiduciary
standards set forth in the Agreement. See "FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY."
As a result of these provisions in the Agreement, the Limited Partners
may find it more difficult to hold the General Partner responsible for
acting in the best interest of the Partnership and the Limited
Partners than if the fiduciary standards of the otherwise applicable
Oklahoma law governed the situation.
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TAX STATUS AND TAX RISKS
It is possible that the tax treatment currently available with
respect to oil and gas exploration and production will be modified or
eliminated on a retroactive or prospective basis by legislative,
judicial, or administrative actions. The limited tax benefits
associated with oil and gas exploration do not eliminate the inherent
attendant risks. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Partnership Classification
Conner & Winters has rendered its opinion that the Partnership
will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership
and not as an association taxable as a corporation or as a "publicly
traded partnership." Such opinion is not binding on the Service or
the courts. If the Partnership were classified as a corporation,
association taxable as a corporation or publicly traded partnership,
any income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit of the Partnership would
remain at the entity level, and not flow through to the Partners, the
income of the Partnership would be subject to corporate tax rates at
the entity level and distributions to the Partners could be considered
dividend distributions. See "Federal Income Tax
Considerations-General Tax Effects of Partnership Structure."
Limited Partner Interests
An investment as a Limited Partner may not be advisable for a
person who does not anticipate having substantial current taxable
income from passive trade or business activities (not counting
dividend or interest income). Such a person cannot utilize any
passive losses generated by the Partnership until he or she is in
receipt of "passive income". Partnership income, losses, gains, and
deductions allocable to most Limited Partners will be subject to the
passive activity rules.
Tax Liabilities in Excess of Cash Distributions
Federal income tax payable by a Partner by reason of his or her
distributive share of Partnership taxable income for any year may
exceed the cash distributed to such Partner by the Partnership. A
Partner must include in his or her own return for a taxable year his
or her share of the items of the Partnership's income, gain, profit,
loss, and deductions for the year, to the extent required under the
Code as then in effect, whether or not cash proceeds are actually
distributed to the Partner. For example, income from the
Partnership's sale of gas production will be taxable to Partners as
ordinary income subject to depletion and other deductions whether or
not it is actually distributed (for example, where Partnership income
is used to repay Partnership indebtedness).
Items Not Covered by the Tax Opinion
Due to the lack of authority regarding, or the essentially
factual nature of certain issues, Conner & Winters has expressed no
opinion as to the following: (i) the impact of an investment in the
Partnership on an investor's alternative minimum tax liability; (ii)
whether, under Code Section 183, the losses of the Partnership will be
treated as derived from "activities not engaged in for profit," and
therefore nondeductible from other gross income (due to the inherently
factual nature of a Partner's interest and motive in engaging in the
transaction); (iii) whether any of the Partnership's properties will
be considered "proven" for purposes of depletion deductions; (iv)
whether any interest incurred by a Partner with respect to any
borrowings incurred to purchase Units will be deductible or subject to
limitations on deductibility; and (v) whether the Partnership will be
treated as the tax owner of Partnership Properties acquired by the
General Partner as nominee for the Partnership.
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The determination of various of the above-referenced issues is
dependent on facts not currently available. Therefore, Conner &
Winters is unable to render an opinion at this time with respect to
such issues. Also, the unknown facts with respect to the various
issues referred to above will vary from Partner to Partner and will
result in different tax consequences and burdens for individual
Partners.
Prospective investors should recognize that an opinion of Conner
& Winters merely represents Conner & Winter's best legal judgment
under existing statutes, judicial decisions, and administrative
regulations and interpretations. There can be no assurance that some
of the deductions claimed by the Partnership in reliance upon an
opinion of Conner & Winters will not be challenged successfully by
the Service.
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Risks Inherent in Oil and Gas Operations
The Partnership will be participating with the General Partner in
acquiring producing oil and gas leases and in the drilling of those
oil and gas wells commenced by the General Partner from the later of
January 1, 2000 or the time the Partnership is formed through December
31, 2000 and, with certain limited exceptions, serving as a co-general
partner of any oil and gas drilling or income programs, or both,
formed by the General Partner or UNIT during 2000.
All drilling to establish productive oil and natural gas
properties is inherently speculative. The techniques presently
available to identify the existence and location of pools of oil and
natural gas are indirect, and, therefore, a considerable amount of
personal judgment is involved in the selection of any prospect for
drilling. The economics of oil and natural gas drilling and
production are affected or may be affected in the future by a number
of factors which are beyond the control of the General Partner,
including (i) the general demand in the economy for energy fuels, (ii)
the worldwide supply of oil and natural gas, (iii) the price of, as
well as governmental policies with respect to, oil imports, (iv)
potential competition from competing alternative fuels, (v)
governmental regulation of prices for oil and natural gas production,
gathering and transportation, (vi) state regulations affecting
allowable rates of production, well spacing and other factors, and
(vii) availability of drilling rigs, casing and other necessary goods
and services. See "COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION." The
revenues, if any, generated from Partnership operations will be highly
dependent upon the future prices and demand for oil and natural gas.
The factors enumerated above affect, and will continue to affect, oil
and natural gas prices. Recently, prices for oil and natural gas have
fluctuated over a wide range.
Operating and Environmental Hazards
Operating hazards such as fires, explosions, blowouts, unusual
formations, formations with abnormal pressures and other unforeseen
conditions are sometimes encountered in drilling wells. On occasion,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may
be incurred, the payment of which could reduce the funds available for
exploration and development or result in loss of Partnership
Properties. The Partnership will attempt to maintain customary
insurance coverage, but the Partnership may be subject to liability
for pollution and other damages or may lose substantial portions of
its properties due to hazards against which it cannot insure or
against which it may elect not to insure due to unreasonably high or
prohibitive premium costs or for other reasons. The activities of the
Partnership may expose it to potential liability for pollution or
other damages under laws and regulations relating to environmental
matters (see "Government Regulation and Environmental Risks" below).
15
<PAGE>
Competition
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. The Partnership
will be involved in intense competition for the acquisition of quality
undeveloped leases and producing oil and gas properties. There can be
no assurance that a sufficient number of suitable oil and gas
properties will be available for acquisition or development by the
Partnership. The Partnership will be competing with numerous major
and independent companies which possess financial resources and staffs
larger than those available to it. The Partnership, therefore, may be
unable in certain instances to acquire desirable leases or supplies or
may encounter delays in commencing or completing Partnership
operations.
Markets for Oil and Natural Gas Production
There is currently a worldwide surplus of oil production
capacity. Historically (prior to the early 1980s), world oil prices
were established and maintained largely as a result of the actions of
members of OPEC to limit, and maintain a base price for, their oil
production. In more recent years, however, members of OPEC have been
unable to agree to and maintain price and production controls, which
has resulted in significant downward pressure on oil prices. Although
future levels of production by the members of OPEC or the degree to
which oil prices will be affected thereby cannot be predicted, it is
possible that prices for oil produced in the future will be higher or
lower than those currently available. There can be no assurance that
the Partnership will be able to market any oil that it produces or, if
such oil can be marketed, that favorable price and other contractual
terms can be negotiated. See "COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION -
Marketing of Production."
The natural gas market is also currently unsettled due to a
number of factors. In the past, production from natural gas wells in
some geographic areas of the United States has been curtailed for
considerable periods of time due to a lack of market demand. In
addition, there may be an excess supply of natural gas in areas where
Partnership Wells are located. In that event, it is possible that
such Partnership Wells will be shut-in or that natural gas in these
areas will be sold on terms less favorable than might otherwise be
obtained. Competition for available markets has been vigorous and
there remains great uncertainty about prices that purchasers will pay.
In recent years, significant court decisions and regulatory changes
have affected the natural gas markets. As a result of such court
decisions, regulatory changes and unsettled market conditions, natural
gas regulations may be modified in the future and may be subject to
further judicial review or invalidation. The combination of these
factors, among others, makes it particularly difficult to estimate
accurately future prices of natural gas, and any assumptions
concerning future prices may prove incorrect. Natural gas surpluses
could result in the Partnership's inability to market natural gas
profitably, causing Partnership Wells to curtail production and/or
receive lower prices for its natural gas, situations which would
adversely affect the Partnership's ability to make cash distributions
to its participants. See "COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION."
In the event that the Partnership discovers or acquires natural
gas reserves, there may be delays in commencing or continuing
production due to the need for gathering and pipeline facilities,
contract negotiation with the available market, pipeline capacities,
seasonal takes by the gas purchaser or a surplus of available gas
reserves in a particular area.
16
<PAGE>
Government Regulation and Environmental Risks
The oil and gas business is subject to pervasive government
regulation under which, among other things, rates of production from
producing properties may be fixed and the prices for gas produced from
such producing properties may be impacted. It is possible that these
regulations pertaining to rates of production could become more
pervasive and stringent in the future. The activities of the
Partnership may expose it to potential liability under laws and
regulations relating to environmental matters which could adversely
affect the Partnership. Compliance with these laws and regulations
may increase Partnership costs, delay or prevent the drilling of
wells, delay or prevent the acquisition of otherwise desirable
producing oil and gas properties, require the Partnership to cease
operations in certain areas, and cause delays in the production of oil
and gas. See "COMPETITION, MARKETING AND REGULATION."
Leasehold Defects
In certain instances, the Partnership may not be able to obtain a
title opinion or report with respect to a producing property that is
acquired. Consequently, the Partnership's title to any such property
may be uncertain. Furthermore, even if certain technical defects do
appear in title opinions or reports with respect to a particular
property, the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine
that it is in the best interest of the Partnership to acquire such
property without taking any curative action.
TERMS OF THE OFFERING
General
. 600 Maximum Units; 50 Minimum Units
. $1,000 Units; Minimum subscription: $2,000
. Minimum Partnership: $50,000 in subscriptions
. Maximum Partnership: $600,000 in subscriptions
Limited Partnership Interests
The Partnership hereby offers to certain employees (described
under "Subscription Rights" below) and directors of UNIT and its
subsidiaries an aggregate of 600 Units. The purchase price of each
Unit is $1,000, and the minimum permissible purchase by any eligible
subscriber is two Units ($2,000). See "Subscription Rights" below for
the maximum number of Units that may be acquired by subscribers.
The Partnership will be formed as an Oklahoma limited partnership
upon the closing of the offering of Units made by this Memorandum.
The General Partner will be Unit Petroleum Company (the "General
Partner", or "UPC"), an Oklahoma corporation. Partnership operations
will be conducted from the General Partner's offices, the address of
which is 1000 Kensington Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74136, telephone (918) 493-7700.
The offering of Units will be closed on February 17, 2000 unless
extended by the General Partner for up to 30 days, and all Units
subscribed will be issued on the Effective Date. The offering
17
<PAGE>
may be withdrawn by the General Partner at any time prior to such date
if it believes it to be in the best interests of the eligible employees
and Directors or the General Partner not to proceed with the offering.
If at least 50 Units ($50,000) are not subscribed prior to the
termination of the offering, the Partnership will not commence
business. The General Partner may, on its own accord, purchase Units
and, in such capacity, will enjoy the same rights and obligations as
other Limited Partners, except the General Partner will have unlimited
liability. The General Partner may, in its discretion, purchase Units
sufficient to reach the minimum Aggregate Subscription ($50,000).
Because the General Partner or its affiliates might benefit from the
successful completion of this offering (see "PARTICIPATION IN COSTS,
AND REVENUES" and "COMPENSATION"), investors should not expect that
sales of the minimum Aggregate Subscription indicate that such sales
have been made to investors that have no financial or other interest
in the offering or that have otherwise exercised independent
investment discretion. Further, the sale of the minimum Aggregate
Subscription is not designed as a protection to investors to indicate
that their interest is shared by other unaffiliated investors and no
investor should place any reliance on the sale of the minimum
Aggregate Subscription as an indication of the merits of this
offering. Units acquired by the General Partner will be for
investment purposes only without a present intent for resale and there
is no limit on the number of Units that may be acquired by it.
Subscription Rights
Units are offered only to persons who are salaried employees of
UNIT or its subsidiaries at the date of formation of the Partnership
and who are exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and whose annual
base salaries for 2000 (excluding bonuses) have been set at $22,680 or
more and to Directors of UNIT. Only employees and Directors who are
U.S. citizens are eligible to participate in the offering. In
addition, employees and Directors must be able to bear the economic
risks of an investment in the Partnership and must have sufficient
investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks and merits
of such an investment. See "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION - Suitability of
Investors."
Eligible employees and Directors are restricted as to the number
of Units they may purchase in the offering. The maximum number of
Units which can be acquired by any employee is that number of whole
Units which can be purchased with an amount which does not exceed one-
half of the employee's base salary for 2000. Each Director of UNIT
may subscribe for a maximum of 200 Units (maximum investment of
$200,000). At January 17, 2000 there were approximately 183 Directors
and employees eligible to purchase Units.
Eligible employees and Directors may acquire Units through a
corporation or other entity in which all of the beneficial interests
are owned by them or permitted assignees (see "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT - Transferability of Interests"); provided that
such employees or Directors will be jointly and severally liable with
such entity for payment of the Capital Subscription.
If all eligible employees and Directors subscribed for the
maximum number of Units, the Units would be oversubscribed. In that
event, Units would be allocated among the respective subscribers in
the proportion that each subscription amount bears to total
subscriptions obtained.
No employee is obligated to purchase Units in order to remain in
the employ of UNIT, and the purchase of Units by any employee will not
obligate UNIT to continue the employment of such employee. Units may
be subscribed for by the spouse or a trust for the minor children of
eligible employees and Directors.
18
<PAGE>
Payment for Units; Delinquent Installment
The Capital Subscriptions of the Limited Partners will be payable
either (i) in four equal Installments, the first of such Installments
being due on March 15, 2000 and the remaining three of such
Installments being due on June 15, 2000, September 15, 2000 and
December 15, 2000, respectively, or (ii) by employees so electing in
the space provided on the Subscription Agreement, through equal
deductions from 2000 salary paid to the employee by the General
Partner, UNIT or its subsidiaries commencing immediately after
formation of the Partnership. If an employee or Director who has
subscribed for Units (either directly or through a corporation or
other entity) ceases to be employed by or serve as a Director of the
General Partner, UNIT or any of its subsidiaries for any reason other
than death, disability or Normal Retirement prior to the time the full
amount of all Installments not waived by the General Partner as
described below are due, then the due date for any such unpaid
Installments shall be accelerated so that the full amount of his or
her unpaid Capital Subscription will be due and payable on the
effective date of such termination.
Each Installment will be a legally binding obligation of the
Limited Partner and any past due amounts will bear interest at an
annual rate equal to two percentage points in excess of the prime rate
of interest of Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, Oklahoma; provided,
however, that if the General Partner determines that the total
Aggregate Subscription is not required to fund the Partnership's
business and operations, then the General Partner may, at its sole
option, elect to release the Limited Partners from their obligation to
pay one or more Installments. If the General Partner elects to waive
the payment of an Installment, it will notify all Limited Partners
promptly in writing of its decision and will, to the extent required,
amend the certificate of limited partnership and any other relevant
Partnership documents accordingly. It is currently anticipated that
the total Aggregate Subscription will be required, however, to fund
the Partnership's business and operations.
In the event a Limited Partner fails to pay any Installment when
due and the General Partner has not released the Limited Partners from
their obligation to pay such Installment, then the General Partner, at
its sole option and discretion, may elect to purchase the Units of
such defaulting Limited Partner at a price equal to the total amount
of the Capital Contributions actually paid into the Partnership by
such defaulting Limited Partner, less the amount of any Partnership
distributions that may have been received by him or her. Such option
may be exercised by the General Partner by written notice to the
Limited Partner at any time after the date that the unpaid Installment
was due and will be deemed exercised when the amount of the purchase
price is first tendered to the defaulting Limited Partner. The
General Partner may, in its discretion, accept payments of delinquent
Installments not waived by it but will not be required to do so.
In the event that the General Partner elects to purchase the
Units of a defaulting Limited Partner, it must pay into the
Partnership the amount of the delinquent Installment (excluding any
interest that may have accrued thereon) and pay each additional
Installment, if any, payable with respect to such Units as it becomes
due. By virtue of such purchase, the General Partner will be
allocated all Partnership Revenues, be charged with all Partnership
costs and expenses attributable to such Units and will enjoy the same
rights and obligations as other Limited Partners, except the General
Partner will have unlimited liability.
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<PAGE>
Right of Presentment
After December 31, 2001, and annually thereafter, Limited
Partners will have the right to present their Units to the General
Partner for purchase. The General Partner will not be obligated to
purchase more than 20% of the then outstanding Units in any one
calendar year. The purchase price to be paid for the Units of any
Limited Partner presenting them for purchase will be based on the net
asset value of the Partnership which shall be equal to:
(1) The value of the proved reserves attributable to the
Partnership Properties, determined as set forth below; plus
(2) The estimated salvage value of tangible equipment installed
on Partnership Wells less the costs of plugging and
abandoning the wells, both discounted at the rate utilized
to determine the value of the Partnership's reserves as set
forth below; plus
(3) The lower of cost or fair market value of all Partnership
Properties to which proved reserves have not been attributed
but which have not been condemned, as determined by an
independent petroleum engineering firm or the General
Partner, as the case may be; plus
(4) Cash on hand; plus
(5) Prepaid expenses and accounts receivable (less a reasonable
reserve for doubtful accounts); plus
(6) The estimated market value of all other Partnership assets
not included in (1) through (5) above, determined by the
General Partner; MINUS
(7) An amount equal to all debts, obligations and other
liabilities of the Partnership.
The price to be paid for each Limited Partner's interest of the net
asset value will be his or her proportionate share of such net asset
value less 75% of the amount of any distributions received by him or
her which are attributable to the sales of the Partnership production
since the date as of which the Partnership's proved reserves are
estimated.
The value of the proved reserves attributable to Partnership
Properties will be determined as follows:
(i) First, the future net revenues from the production and sale
of the proved reserves will be estimated as of the end of
the calendar year in which presentment is made based on an
independent engineering firm's report and its estimates of
price and cost escalations or, if no report was made, as
determined by the General Partner;
(ii) Next, the future net revenues from the production and sale
of proved reserves as determined above will be discounted at
an annual rate which is one percentage point higher than the
prime rate of interest being charged by the Bank of
Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, Oklahoma, or any successor bank, as
of the date such reserves are estimated; and
20
<PAGE>
(iii) Finally, the total discounted value of the future net
revenues from the production and sale of proved reserves
will be reduced by an additional 25% to take into account
the risks and uncertainties associated with the production
and sale of the reserves and other unforeseen uncertainties.
A Limited Partner who elects to have his or her Units purchased
by the General Partner should be aware that estimates of future net
recoverable reserves of oil and gas and estimates of future net
revenues to be received therefrom are based on a great many factors,
some of which, particularly future prices of production, are usually
variable and uncertain and are always determined by predictions of
future events. Accordingly, it is common for the actual production
and revenues received to vary from earlier estimates. Estimates made
in the first few years of production from a property will be based on
relatively little production history and will not be as reliable as
later estimates based on longer production history. As a result of
all the foregoing, reserve estimates and estimates of future net
revenues from production may vary from year to year.
This right of presentment may be exercised by written notice from
a Limited Partner to the General Partner. The sale will be effective
as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar year in
which such notice is given or, at the General Partner's election, at
7:00 A.M. on the following day. Within 120 days after the end of the
calendar year, the General Partner will furnish each Limited Partner
who gave such notice during the calendar year a statement showing the
cash purchase price which would be paid for the Limited Partner's
interest as of December 31 of the preceding year, which statement will
include a summary of estimated reserves and future net revenues and
sufficient material to reveal how the purchase price was determined.
The Limited Partner must, within 30 days after receipt of such
statement, reaffirm his or her election to sell to the General
Partner.
As noted above, the General Partner will not be obligated to
purchase in any one calendar year more than 20% of the Units in the
Partnership then outstanding. Moreover, the General Partner will not
be obligated to purchase any Units pursuant to such right if such
purchase, when added to the total of all other sales, exchanges,
transfers or assignments of Units within the preceding 12 months,
would result in the Partnership being considered to have terminated
within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code or would cause the
Partnership to lose its status as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. If more than the number of Units which may be purchased are
tendered in any one year, the Limited Partners from whom the Units are
to be purchased will be determined by lot. Any Units presented but
not purchased with respect to one year will have priority for such
purchase the following year.
The General Partner does not intend to establish a cash reserve
to fund its obligation to purchase Units, but will use funds provided
by its operations or borrowed funds (if available), using its assets
(including such Units purchased or to be purchased from Limited
Partners) as collateral to fund such obligations. However, there is
no assurance that the General Partner will have sufficient financial
resources to discharge its obligations.
Rollup or Consolidation of Partnership
The Agreement provides that two years or more after the
Partnership has completed substantially all of its property
acquisition, drilling and development operations, the General Partner
may, without the vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners,
cause all or substantially all of the oil and gas properties and other
assets of the Partnership to be sold, assigned or transferred to, or
the Partnership merged or consolidated with, another partnership or a
corporation, trust or other entity for the purpose of combining the
assets of two or more of the oil and gas partnerships formed for
21
<PAGE>
investment or participation by employees, directors and/or consultants
of UNIT or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
valuation of the oil and gas properties and other assets of all such
participating partnerships for purposes of such transfer or
combination shall be made on a consistent basis and in a manner which
the General Partner and UNIT believe is fair and equitable to the
Limited Partners. As a consequence of any such transfer or
combination, the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated and the
Limited Partners shall receive partnership interests, stock or other
equity interests in the transferee or resulting entity. Any such
action will cause the Limited Partners' attributable interest in the
Partnership Properties to be diluted but it will also provide them
with attributable interests in the properties and other assets of the
other partnerships participating in the consolidation. It also may
reduce somewhat the amount of their attributable shares of the direct
and indirect costs of administering the Partnership. See "RISK
FACTORS - Investment Risks - Roll-Up or Consolidation of Partnership."
ADDITIONAL FINANCING
The General Partner will use its best efforts, consistent with
Partnership objectives, to acquire Productive properties and complete
the Partnership's drilling and development operations before the
Aggregate Subscription has been fully expended or committed. However,
funds in addition to the Aggregate Subscription may be required to pay
costs and expenses which are chargeable to the Limited Partners. In
those instances described below, the General Partner may call for
Additional Assessments or may apply Partnership Revenue allocable to
the Limited Partners in payment and satisfaction of such costs or the
General Partner may, but shall not be required to, fund the deficiency
with Partnership borrowings to be repaid with Partnership Revenue.
Additional Assessments
When the Aggregate Subscription has been fully expended or
committed, the General Partner may make one or more calls for any
portion or all of the maximum Additional Assessments of $100 per Unit.
However, no Additional Assessments may be required before the General
Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has been fully expended. Such
assessments may be used to pay the Limited Partners' share of the
Drilling Costs, Special Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold
Acquisition Costs of Productive properties which are chargeable to the
Limited Partners. The amount of the Additional Assessment so called
shall be due and payable on or before such date as the General Partner
may set in such call, which in no event will be earlier than thirty
(30) days after the date of mailing of the call. The notice of the
call for Additional Assessments will specify the amount of the
assessment being required, the intended use of such funds, the date on
which the contributions are payable and describe the consequences of
nonpayment. Although the Limited Partners who do not respond will
participate in production, if any, obtained from operations conducted
with the proceeds from the aggregate Additional Assessments paid into
the Partnership, the amount of the unpaid Additional Assessment shall
bear interest at the annual rate equal to two (2) percentage points in
excess of the prime rate of interest of Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa,
Oklahoma, or successor bank, as announced and in effect from time to
time, until paid. The Partnership will have a lien on the defaulting
Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership and the General Partner
may retain Partnership Revenue otherwise available for distribution to
the defaulting Limited Partner until an amount equal to the unpaid
Additional Assessment and interest is received. Furthermore, the
General Partner may satisfy such lien by proceeding with legal action
to enforce the lien and the defaulting Limited Partner shall pay all
expenses of collection, including interest, court costs and a
reasonable attorney's fee.
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<PAGE>
Prior Programs
In the prior employee programs conducted by UNIT or the General
Partner in each of the years 1984 through 1999, Additional Assessments
could be called for as provided herein. At September 30, 1999, there
had been no calls for Additional Assessments in such programs. There
can be no assurance, however, that Additional Assessments will not be
required to pay Partnership costs.
Partnership Borrowings
At any time after the General Partner's Minimum Capital
Contribution has been fully expended, the General Partner may cause
the Partnership to borrow funds for the purpose of paying Drilling
Costs, Special Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold Acquisition
Costs of Productive properties, which borrowings may be secured by
interests in the Partnership Properties and will be repaid, including
interest accruing thereon, out of Partnership Revenue. The General
Partner may, but is not required to, advance funds to the Partnership
for the same purposes for which Partnership borrowings are authorized.
With respect to any such advances, the General Partner will receive
interest in an amount equal to the lesser of the interest which would
be charged to the Partnership by unrelated banks on comparable loans
for the same purpose or the General Partner's interest cost with
respect to such loan, where it borrows the same. No financing charges
will be levied by the General Partner in connection with any such
loan. If Partnership borrowings secured by interests in the
Partnership Wells and repayable out of Partnership Revenue cannot be
arranged on a basis which, in the opinion of the General Partner, is
fair and reasonable, and the entire sum required to pay such costs is
not available from Partnership Revenue, the General Partner may
dispose of some or all of the Partnership Properties upon which such
operations were to be conducted by sale, farm-out or abandonment.
If the Partnership requires funds to conduct Partnership
operations during the period between any of the Installments due from
the Limited Partners, then, notwithstanding the foregoing, the General
Partner shall advance funds to the Partnership in an amount equal to
the funds then required to conduct such operations but in no event
more than the total amount of the Aggregate Subscription remaining
unpaid. With respect to any such advances, the General Partner shall
receive no interest thereon and no financing charges will be levied by
the General Partner in connection therewith. The General Partner
shall be repaid out of the Installments thereafter paid into the
capital of the Partnership when due.
The Partnership may attempt to finance any expenses in excess of
the Partners' Capital Subscriptions by the foregoing means and any
other means which the General Partner deems in the best interests of
the Partnership, but the Partnership's inability to meet such costs
could result in the deferral of drilling operations or in the
inability to participate in future drilling or in non-consent
penalties pursuant to which co-owners of particular working interests
recover several times the amount which would have been funded by the
Partnership in accordance with its ownership interest before the
Partnership would participate in revenues.
The use of Partnership Revenue allocable to the Limited Partners
to pay Partnership costs and expenses and to repay any Partnership
borrowings will mean that such revenue will not be available for
distribution to the Limited Partners. Nonetheless, the Limited
Partners may incur income tax liability by virtue of that revenue and,
thus, may not receive distributions from the Partnership in amounts
necessary to pay such income tax. However, the use of such revenue to
pay Partnership costs and expenses may generate additional deductions
for the Limited Partners.
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<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Units will be offered privately only to select persons who can
demonstrate to the General Partner that they have both the economic
means and investment expertise to qualify as suitable investors. The
Units will be offered and sold by the officers and directors of UPC or
UNIT.
Suitability of Investors
Subscriptions should be made only by appropriate persons who can
reasonably benefit from an investment in the Partnership. In this
regard, a subscription will generally be accepted only from a person
who can represent that such person has (or in the case of a husband
and wife, acting as joint tenants, tenants in common or tenants in the
entirety, that they have) a net worth, including home, furnishings and
automobiles, of at least five times the amount of his or her Capital
Subscription, and estimates that such person will have during the
current year adjusted gross income in an amount which will enable him
or her to bear the economic risks of his or her investment in the
Partnership. Such person must also demonstrate that he or she has
sufficient investment experience and expertise to evaluate the risks
and merits of an investment in the Partnership.
Participation in the Partnership is intended only for those
persons willing to assume the risk of a speculative, illiquid, long-
term investment. Entitlement to and maintenance of the exemptions
from registration provided by Sections 3(b) and/or 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, require the imposition of certain
limitations on the persons to whom offers may be made, and from whom
subscriptions may be accepted. Therefore, this offering is limited to
persons who, by virtue of investment acumen or financial resources,
satisfy the General Partner that they meet suitability standards
consistent with the maintenance and preservation of the exemptions
provided by Sections 3(b) and/or 4(2) and by the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as
those contained herein and in the Subscription Agreement. Persons
offering interests shall sufficiently inquire of a prospective
investor to be reasonably assured that such investor meets such
acceptable standards. Suitability standards may also be imposed by
the regulatory authorities of the various states in which interests
may be offered.
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTNERSHIP,
THE GENERAL PARTNER AND AFFILIATES
The following diagram depicts the primary relationships among the
Partnership, the General Partner and certain of its affiliates.
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UNIT CORPORATION
----------------
|
|
-----------------------------------------
| |
| |
|------------------------| |-----------------------|
| Unit Petroleum Company | | Unit Drilling Company |
|------------------------| |-----------------------|
|
| General Partner
| ---------------
|
|------------------------|
| Unit 2000 Employee Oil |
| & |
| Gas Limited Partnership|
|------------------------|
|
| Limited Partners
| ----------------
|
|------------------------|
| Eligible Employees |
| and |
| Directors |
|------------------------|
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
General
The Partnership will, with certain limited exceptions,
participate in all of UNIT's or UPC's oil and gas activities commenced
during 2000. The Partnership will acquire 5% of essentially all of
UNIT's interest in such activities. The activities will include (i)
participating as a joint working interest owner with UNIT or UPC in
any producing leases acquired and in any wells commenced by UNIT or
UPC other than as a general partner in a drilling or income program
during 2000 and (ii) serving as a co-general partner in any drilling
or income programs, or both, formed by the General Partner or UNIT
during 2000.
Acquisition of Properties and Drilling Operations. The
Partnership will participate, to the extent of 5% of UPC or UNIT's
final interest in each well, as a fractional working interest holder
in any producing leases acquired and in any drilling operations
conducted by UPC or UNIT for its own account which are acquired or
commenced, respectively, from January 1, 2000, or the time of the
formation of the Partnership if subsequent to January 1, 2000, until
December 31, 2000, except for wells, if any:
(i) drilled outside the 48 contiguous United States;
(ii) drilled as part of secondary or tertiary recovery operations
which were in existence prior to formation of the
Partnership;
(iii)drilled by third parties under farm-out or similar
arrangements with UNIT or the General Partner or whereby
UNIT or the General Partner may be entitled to an overriding
royalty, reversionary or other similar interest in the
production from such wells but is not obligated to pay any
of the Drilling Costs thereof;
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<PAGE>
(iv) acquired by UNIT or the General Partner through the
acquisition by UNIT or the General Partner of, or merger of
UNIT or the General Partner with, other companies (However,
this exception may, at the discretion of Unit or the General
Partner, be waived); or
(v) with respect to which the General Partner does not believe
that the potential economic return therefrom justifies the
costs of participation by the Partnership.
Instances referred to in (v) could occur when UNIT or one of its
subsidiaries agrees to participate in the ownership of a prospect for
its own account in order to obtain the contract to drill the well
thereon. There may be situations where the potential economic return
of the well alone would not be sufficient to warrant participation by
UNIT but when considered in light of the revenues expected to be
realized as a result of the drilling contract, such participation is
desirable from UNIT's standpoint. However, in such a situation, the
Partnership would not be entitled to any of the revenues generated by
the drilling contract so its participation in the well would not be
desirable.
For these purposes, the drilling of a well will be deemed to have
commenced on the "spud date," i.e., the date that the drilling rig is
set up and actual drilling operations are commenced. Any clearing or
other site preparation operations will not be considered part of the
drilling operations for these purposes.
Participation in Drilling or Income Programs. Except for certain
limited exceptions it is anticipated that the Partnership will
participate with UPC or UNIT as a co-general partner of any drilling
or income programs, or both, formed by UPC or UNIT and its affiliates
during 2000. The Partnership will be charged with 5% of the total
costs and expenses charged to the general partners and allocated 5% of
the revenues allocable to the general partners in any such program and
UPC or UNIT will be charged with the remaining 95% of the general
partners' share of costs and expenses and allocated the remaining 95%
of the general partners' share of program revenues.
UNIT or its affiliates formed drilling programs for outside
investors from 1979 through 1984. In 1987, the Unit 1986 Energy
Income Limited Partnership (the "1986 Energy Program") was formed
primarily to acquire interests in producing oil and gas properties.
See "PRIOR ACTIVITIES". All of the programs were formed as limited
partnerships and interests in all of the programs other than the Unit
1979 Oil and Gas Program and the 1986 Energy Program were offered in
registered public offerings. The 1979 Program and 1986 Energy Program
were offered privately to a limited number of sophisticated investors.
No drilling or income programs for third party investors were
formed in 1999. Although it does not currently contemplate doing so,
UNIT may form such drilling or income programs during 2000. If such a
program is formed, there would be only one or two such programs and
they probably would be privately offered. The precise revenue and
cost sharing format of any such programs has not been determined.
The cost and revenue sharing provisions of virtually all drilling
programs offered to third parties generally require the limited
partners or investors to bear a somewhat higher percentage of the
program's drilling and development costs than the percentage of
program revenues to which they are entitled. Likewise, the general
partners will normally receive a higher percentage of revenues than
the percentage of drilling and development costs which they are
required to pay. The difference in these percentages is often
referred to as the general partners' "promote". Any drilling program
which UNIT or UPC may form in 2000 for outside investors would likely
have some amount of "promote" for the general partner(s).
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<PAGE>
Any income program may use the same or a similar format as that
used for the 1986 Partnership. In the 1986 Partnership, virtually all
partnership costs and expenses other than property acquisition costs
are allocated to the partners in the same percentages that partnership
revenue is being shared at the time such expenses are incurred, with
property acquisition costs and certain other expenses being charged
85% to the accounts of the limited partners and 15% to the accounts of
the general partners. Partnership revenue in the 1986 Partnership is
allocated 85% to the limited partners' accounts and 15% to the general
partners' accounts until program payout (as defined in the agreement
of limited partnership for the 1986 Partnership). After program
payout, the percentages of partnership revenue allocable to the
respective accounts of the partners depend upon the length of the
period during which program payout occurs and range from 60% to the
limited partners' accounts and 40% to the general partners' accounts
to 85% to the limited partners' accounts and 15% to the general
partners' accounts.
As co-general partners of any drilling or income programs that
may be formed by UNIT and/or UPC during 2000 and participated in by
the Partnership, UNIT and/or UPC and the Partnership will share the
costs, expenses and revenues allocable to the general partners on a
proportionate basis, 95% for the account of UNIT and/or UPC and 5% for
the account of the Partnership. The Partnership will not receive any
portion of any management fees payable to the general partners nor any
fees or payments for supervisory services which UNIT or UPC may render
to such programs as operator of program wells or other fees and
payments which UNIT or UPC may be entitled to receive from such
programs for services rendered to them or goods, materials, equipment
or other property sold to them.
Extent and Nature of Operations. Although the General Partner
maintains a general inventory of prospects, it cannot predict with
certainty on which of those prospects wells will be started during
2000 nor can it predict what producing properties, if any, will be
acquired by it during 2000. Further, since the General Partner
anticipates that the Partnership will acquire a small interest (either
directly or through any drilling or income programs of which it or
UNIT serves as a general partner) in approximately 30 to 70 wells
(however, the exact number of wells may vary greatly depending on the
actual activity undertaken), it would be impractical to describe in
any detail all of the properties in which the Partnership can be
expected to acquire some interest.
The Partnership's drilling and development operations are
expected to include both Exploratory Wells and comparatively lower-
risk Development Wells. Exploratory Wells include both the high-risk
"wildcat" wells which are located in areas substantially removed from
existing production and "controlled" Exploratory Wells which are
located in areas where production has been established and where
objective horizons have produced from similar geological features in
the vicinity. Based on UNIT's historical profile of its drilling
operations, it is presently anticipated that the portion of the
Aggregate Subscription expended for Partnership drilling operations
(see "APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS") will be spent approximately 7% on
Exploratory Wells and 93% on Development Wells. However, these
percentages may vary significantly.
Certain of the Partnership's Development Wells may be drilled on
prospects on which initial drilling operations were conducted by the
General Partner or UNIT prior to the formation of the Partnership.
Further, certain of the Partnership Wells will be drilled on prospects
on which the General Partner, UNIT or possibly future employee
programs may conduct additional drilling operations in years
subsequent to 2000. In either instance, the Partnership will have an
interest only in those wells begun in 2000 and will have no rights in
production from wells commenced in years other than 2000 even though
such other wells may be located on prospects or spacing units on which
Partnership Wells have been drilled. Furthermore, it is possible that
in years subsequent to 2000, UNIT, UPC or possibly future
27
<PAGE>
employee programs will acquire additional interests in wells participated
in by the Partnership. In such event the Partnership will generally
not be entitled to share in the acquisition of such additional interests.
With respect to the acquisition of producing properties, UNIT will
endeavor to diversify its investments by acquiring properties located
in differing geographic locations and by balancing its investments
between properties having high rates of production in early years and
properties with more consistent production over a longer term. See
"CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS - Acquisition of Properties and Drilling
Operations."
Partnership Objectives
The Partnership is being formed to provide eligible employees and
directors the opportunity to participate in the oil and gas
exploration and producing property acquisition activities of UNIT
during 2000. UNIT hopes that participation in the Partnership will
provide the participants with greater proprietary interests in its
operations and the potential for realizing a more direct benefit in
the event these operations prove to be profitable. The Partnership
has been structured to achieve the objective of providing the Limited
Partners with essentially the same economic returns that UNIT realizes
from the wells drilled or acquired during 2000.
Areas of Interest
The Agreement authorizes the Partnership to engage in oil and gas
exploration, drilling and development operations and to acquire
producing oil and gas properties anywhere in the United States, but
the areas presently under consideration are located in the states of
Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, Kansas, Arkansas, Colorado, Montana, North
Dakota and Wyoming. It is possible that the Partnership may drill in
inland waterways, riverbeds, bayous or marshes but no drilling in the
open seas will be attempted. Plans to conduct drilling and
development operations or to acquire producing properties in certain
of these states may be abandoned if attractive prospects cannot be
obtained upon satisfactory terms or if the Partnership is not fully
subscribed.
Transfer of Properties
In the case of wells drilled or producing properties acquired by
the Partnership and UPC or UNIT for their own accounts and not through
another drilling or income program, the Partnership will acquire from
UPC or UNIT a portion of the fractional undivided working interest in
the properties or portions thereof comprising the spacing unit on
which a proposed Partnership Well is to be drilled or on which a
producing Partnership Well is located, and UPC or UNIT will retain for
its own account all or a portion of the remainder of such working
interest. Such working interests will be sold to the Partnership for
an amount equal to the Leasehold Acquisition Costs attributable to the
interest being acquired. Neither UNIT nor its affiliates will retain
any overrides or other burdens on the working interests conveyed to
the Partnership, and the respective working interests of UPC or UNIT
and the Partnership in a property will bear their proportionate shares
of costs and revenues.
The Partnership's direct interest in a property will only
encompass the area included within the spacing unit on which a
Partnership Well is to be drilled or on which a producing Partnership
Well is located, and, in the case of a Partnership Well to be drilled,
it will acquire that interest only when the drilling of the well is
ready to commence. If the size of a spacing unit is ever reduced, or
any subsequent well in which the Partnership has no interest is
drilled thereon, the Partnership will have no interest in any
additional wells drilled on properties which were part of the original
spacing unit unless such additional wells are commenced during 2000.
If additional interests in Partnership Wells are acquired in years
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<PAGE>
subsequent to 2000 the Partnership will generally not be entitled to
participate or share in the acquisition of such additional interests.
In addition, if the Partnership Well drilled on a spacing unit is dry
or abandoned, the Partnership will not have an interest in any
subsequent or additional well drilled on the spacing unit unless it is
commenced during 2000. The Partnership will never own any significant
amounts of undeveloped properties or have an occasion to sell or farm
out any undeveloped Partnership Properties.
Transfers of properties to any drilling or income programs of
which the Partnership serves as a general partner will be governed by
the provisions of the agreement of limited partnership in effect with
respect thereto. If any such program is to be offered publicly, those
provisions will have to be consistent with the provisions contained in
the Guidelines for the Registration of Oil and Gas Programs adopted by
the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
Record Title to Partnership Properties
Record title to the Partnership Properties will be held by the
General Partner. However, the General Partner will hold the
Partnership Properties as a nominee for the Partnership under a form
of nominee agreement to be entered into between the General Partner
and the Partnership. Under the form of nominee agreement, the General
Partner will disclaim any beneficial interest in the Partnership
Properties held as for the Partnership.
Marketing of Reserves
The General Partner has the authority to market the oil and gas
production of the Partnership. In this connection, it may execute on
behalf of the Partnership division orders, contracts for the marketing
or sale of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons or other marketing
agreements. Sales of the oil and gas production of the Partnership
will be to independent third parties or to the General Partner or its
affiliates (see "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST").
Conduct of Operations
The General Partner will have full, exclusive and complete
discretion and control over the management, business and affairs of
the Partnership and will make all decisions affecting the Partnership
Properties. To the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably
available, the General Partner will cause the Partnership to (1) test
and investigate the Partnership Properties by appropriate geological
and geophysical means, (2) conduct drilling and development operations
on such Partnership Properties as it deems appropriate in view of such
testing and investigation, (3) attempt completion of wells so drilled
if in its opinion conditions warrant the attempt and (4) properly
equip and complete productive Partnership Wells. The General Partner
will also cause the Partnership's productive wells to be operated in
accordance with sound and economical oil and gas recovery practices.
The General Partner will operate certain drilling and productive
wells on behalf of the Partnership in accordance with the terms of the
Agreement (see "COMPENSATION"). In those cases, execution of separate
operating agreements will not be necessary unless third party owners
are involved, e.g., fractional undivided interest Partnership
Properties and Partnership Properties that are pooled or unitized with
other properties owned by third parties. In such cases, and in all
cases where Partnership Properties are operated by third parties, the
General Partner will, where appropriate, make or cause to be made and
enter into operating agreements, pooling agreements, unitization
29
<PAGE>
agreements, etc., in the form in general use in the area where the
affected property is located. The General Partner is also authorized
to execute production sales contracts on behalf of the Partnership.
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
The Aggregate Subscription will be used to pay costs and expenses
incurred in the operations of the Partnership which are chargeable to
the Limited Partners. The organizational costs of the Partnership and
the offering costs of the Units will be paid by the General Partner.
If all 600 Units offered hereby are sold, the proceeds to the
Partnership would be $600,000. If the minimum 50 Units are sold, the
proceeds to the Partnership would be $50,000. The General Partner
estimates that the gross proceeds will be expended as follows:
$600,000 Program $50,000 Program
---------------- ----------------
Percent Amount Percent Amount
------- -------- ------- --------
Leasehold Acquisition Costs
of Properties to Be Drilled...... 5% $ 30,000 5% $ 2,500
Drilling Costs of Exploratory
Wells............................ 5% 30,000 5% 2,500
Drilling Costs of Develop-
ment Wells....................... 70% 420,000 70% 35,000
Leasehold Acquisition Costs
of Productive Properties......... 20% 120,000 20% 10,000
Total.............................. 100% $600,000 100% $ 50,000
The foregoing allocation between Drilling Costs and Leasehold
Acquisition Costs is solely an estimate and the actual percentages may
vary materially from this estimate. Funds otherwise available for
drilling Exploratory Wells will be reduced to the extent that such
funds are used in conducting development operations in which the
Partnership participates.
Until Capital Contributions are invested in the Partnership's
operations, they will be temporarily deposited, with or without
interest, in one or more bank accounts of the Partnership or invested
in short-term United States government securities, money market funds,
bank certificates of deposit or commercial paper rated as "A1" or "P1"
as the General Partner deems advisable. Partnership funds other than
Capital Contributions may be commingled with the funds of the General
Partner or UNIT.
PARTICIPATION IN COSTS AND REVENUES
All costs of organizing the Partnership and offering Units
therein will be paid by the General Partner. All costs incurred in
the offering and syndication of any drilling or income program formed
by UPC or UNIT and its affiliates during 2000 in which the Partnership
participates as a co-general partner will also be paid by the General
Partner. All other Partnership costs and expenses will be charged 99%
to the Limited Partners and 1% to the General Partner until such time
as the Aggregate Subscription has been fully expended. Thereafter and
until the General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has been
fully expended, all of such costs and expenses will be charged to the
General Partner. After the General Partner's Minimum Capital
Contribution has been fully expended, such costs and expenses will be
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<PAGE>
charged to the respective accounts of the General Partner and the
Limited Partners on the basis of their respective Percentages (see
"GLOSSARY").
All Partnership Revenues will be allocated between the General
Partner and the Limited Partners on the basis of their respective
Percentages.
The General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution will be
determined as of December 31, 2000 and will be an amount equal to:
(a) all costs and expenses previously charged to the General Partner
as of that date, plus
(b) the General Partner's good faith estimate of the additional
amounts that it will have to contribute in order to fund the
Leasehold Acquisition Costs and Drilling Costs expected to be
incurred by the Partnership after that date.
The respective Percentages of the General Partner and the Limited
Partners will then be determined as of December 31, 2000 based on the
relative contributions of the Partners previously made and expected to
be made in the future during the remainder of the Partnership's
property acquisition and drilling phases. See "GLOSSARY - General
Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution", "General Partner's
Percentage" and " Limited Partners' Percentage." If the General
Partner's estimate of future Leasehold Acquisition Costs and Drilling
Costs proves to be lower than the actual amount of such costs and
expenses, the excess amounts will be charged to the Partners on the
basis of their respective Percentages and the Limited Partners' share
will be paid out of their share of Partnership Revenues, Additional
Assessments required of them or the proceeds of Partnership
borrowings. See "ADDITIONAL FINANCING." If the General Partner's
estimate of such costs and expenses proves to be higher than the
actual costs and expenses, the General Partner will continue to bear
Partnership costs and expenses that would otherwise have been
chargeable to the Limited Partners until the total Partnership costs
and expenses charged to it (including, without limitation, offering
and organizational costs, Operating Expenses, general and
administrative overhead costs and reimbursements and Special
Production and Marketing Costs as well as Leasehold Acquisition Costs
and Drilling Costs) since the formation of the Partnership equals the
General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution. In addition to actual
contributions of cash or properties, any Partner will be deemed to
have contributed amounts of Partnership Revenues allocated to it which
are used to pay its share of Partnership costs and expenses.
The following table presents a summary of the allocation of
Partnership costs, expenses and revenues between the General Partner
and the Limited Partners:
General Limited
Partner Partners
------- --------
COSTS AND EXPENSES
. Organizational and offering costs
of the Partnership and any drilling
or income programs in which the
Partnership participates as a
co-general partner 100% 0%
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General Limited
Partner Partners
------- --------
. All other Partnership Costs and
Expenses:
. Prior to time Limited Partner
Capital Contributions are
entirely expended 1% 99%
. After expenditure of Limited
Partner Capital Contributions
and until expenditure of
General Partner's Minimum
Capital Contribution 100% 0%
. After expenditure of General General Limited
Partner's Minimum Capital Partner's Partners'
Contribution Percentage Percentage
REVENUES General Limited
Partners' Partner's
Percentage Percentage
COMPENSATION
Supervision of Operations
It is anticipated that the General Partner will operate most, if
not all, Partnership Properties during the drilling of Partnership
Wells and most, if not all, productive Partnership Wells. For the
General Partner's services performed as operator, the Partnership will
compensate the General Partner its pro rata portion of the
compensation due to the General Partner under the operating
agreements, if any, in effect with respect to such wells or, if none
is in effect for such wells, at rates no higher than those normally
charged in the same or a comparable geographic area by non-affiliated
persons or companies dealing at arm's length.
That portion of the General Partner's general and administrative
overhead expense that is attributable to its conduct of the actual and
necessary business, affairs and operations of the Partnership will be
reimbursed by the Partnership out of Partnership Revenue. The General
Partner's general and administrative overhead expenses are determined
in accordance with industry practices. The costs and expenses to be
allocated include all customary and routine legal, accounting,
geological, engineering, travel, office rent, telephone, secretarial,
salaries, data processing, word processing and other incidental
reasonable expenses necessary to the conduct of the Partnership's
business and generated by the General Partner or allocated to it by
UNIT, but will not include filing fees, commissions, professional
fees, printing costs and other expenses incurred in forming the
Partnership or offering interests therein. The amount of such costs
and expenses to be reimbursed with respect to any particular period
will be determined by allocating to the Partnership that portion of
the General Partner's total general and administrative overhead
expense incurred during such period which is equal to the ratio of the
Partnership's total expenditures compared to the total expenditures by
the General Partner for its own account. The portion of such general
and administrative overhead expense reimbursement which is charged to
the Limited Partners may not exceed an amount equal to 3% of the
Aggregate Subscription during the first 12 months of the Partnership's
operations, and in each succeeding twelve-month period, the lesser of
(a) 2% of the Aggregate Subscription and (b) 10% of the total
Partnership Revenue realized in such twelve-month period.
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<PAGE>
Administrative expenses incurred directly by the Partnership, or
incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership and
reimbursable to the General Partner, such as legal, accounting,
auditing, reporting, engineering, mailing and other such fees, costs
and expenses are not considered a part of the general and
administrative expense reimbursed to the General Partner and the
amounts thereof will not be subject to the limitations described in
the preceding sentence.
Purchase of Equipment and Provision of Services
UNIT, through its subsidiary Unit Drilling Company, will probably
perform significant drilling services for the Partnership. In
addition, UNIT owns a 40% interest in Superior Pipeline Company,
L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, which may build or own
an interest in certain gathering systems through which a portion of
the Partnership's gas production is transported.
These persons are in the business of supplying such equipment and
services to non-affiliated parties in the industry and any such
equipment and such services will be acquired or provided at prices or
rates no higher than those normally charged in the same or comparable
geographic area by non-affiliated persons or companies dealing at
arms' length. Production purchased by any affiliate of UNIT will be
for prices which are not less than the highest posted price (in the
case of crude oil) or prevailing price (in the case of natural gas) in
the same field or area.
UNIT or one of its affiliates may provide other goods or services
to the Partnership in which event the compensation received therefore
will be subject to the same restrictions and conditions described
above and under "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST" below.
Prior Programs
UNIT was formed in 1986 in connection with a major reorganization
and recapitalization whereby UNIT acquired all of the assets and
liabilities of all of the limited partnerships formed by UNIT's
predecessor, Unit Drilling and Exploration Company ("UDEC"), during
the period of 1980 through 1983 in exchange for shares of UNIT's
common stock and UDEC was merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of
UNIT whereby UDEC was the surviving corporation and thereby became a
wholly owned subsidiary of UNIT. UNIT has conducted one oil and gas
program since the date of its formation, the 1986 Energy Program. The
1986 Energy Program was formed on June 12, 1987 with total
subscriptions of one million dollars. The Unit 1986 Employee Oil and
Gas Limited Partnership is a co-general partner with Unit Petroleum
Company of the 1986 Energy Program. Direct compensation charged to or
paid by the partnerships and earned by the General Partners for their
services in connection with these programs through September 30, 1999,
is set forth below.
Compensation
for
Supervision
and Reimbursement
Operation of of General
Productive Administrative Fees
and and Overhead Received as
Management Drilling Expense a Drilling
Program Fee(1) Wells(2)(3) (2)(3)(4) Contractor(2)
- ------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------
1979.............. $ 150,000 $ 2,124,178 $ 2,341,140 $ 1,835,762
1980.............. 200,000 261,456 1,345,158 1,810,310
1981.............. 1,250,000(5) 329,695 1,892,568 4,047,260
1981-II........... 450,000 158,406 1,607,706 1,629,201
1982-A............ 634,200 521,910 1,688,024 4,110,107
1982-B............ 316,650 331,594 1,224,023 4,945,437
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<PAGE>
Compensation
for
Supervision
and Reimbursement
Operation of of General
Productive Administrative Fees
and and Overhead Received as
Management Drilling Expense a Drilling
Program Fee(1) Wells(2)(3) (2)(3)(4) Contractor(2)
- ------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------
1983-A............ 50,600 151,289 698,597 695,255
1984.............. -- 241,160 782,058 829,503
1984 Employee(*).. -- 3,924 5,000 13,452
1985 Employee(*).. -- 10,316 -- 54,892
1986 Employee(*).. -- 23,505 -- 59,446
1986 Energy
Income Fund(**)... -- 213,438 859,220 64,945
1987 Employee(*).. -- 50,688 -- 97,079
1988 Employee(*).. -- 93,854 -- 112,861
1989 Employee(*).. -- 54,536 -- 165,436
1990 Employee(*).. -- 28,884 -- 144,722
1991 Employee..... -- 376,569 -- 144,722
1992 Employee..... -- 94,124 -- 14,934
1993 Employee -- 51,859 -- 68,504
Consolidated
Program(*)........ -- 97,479 -- --
1994 Employee..... -- 64,385 -- 40,507
1995 Employee..... -- 38,268 -- 33,586
1996 Employee..... -- 36,584 -- 112,830
1997 Employee..... -- 23,356 -- 168,414
1998 Employee..... -- 11,091 -- 161,101
1999 Employee..... -- 756 -- 75,342
_______________
(*) Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, this employee partnership was merged with and into the Unit
Consolidated Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership (the
"Consolidated Program"), with the latter being the surviving limited
partnership. See Prior Activities.
(**) Formed primarily for purposes of acquiring producing oil and gas
properties.
(1) Paid to both UDEC and a prior Key Employee Exploration Fund
as general partners. No management fee was payable to UDEC or any of
its affiliates by any of the 1984 - 1999 Employee Programs and no
management fee is payable by the Partnership to UNIT or any of its
affiliates.
(2) Paid only to UDEC.
(3) In the case of compensation for supervision and operation of
productive wells and reimbursement of UNIT's general and
administrative overhead expense, the general partners generally were
charged with and paid a percentage of such amounts equal to the
percentage of partnership revenues being allocated to them.
(4) Although the partnership agreement for each of the 1985-1999
Employee Programs provides that the General Partner is entitled to
reimbursement for the general administrative and overhead expenses
attributable to each of such programs, the General Partner has to date
elected not to seek such reimbursement. However, there can be no
assurance that the General Partner will continue to forego such
reimbursement in the future.
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<PAGE>
(5) Includes a special allocation of gross revenues totaling
$500,000.
MANAGEMENT
The General Partner
UNIT was formed in 1986 in connection with a major reorganization
and recapitalization whereby UNIT acquired all of the assets and
liabilities of all of the limited partnerships formed by UNIT's
predecessor, UDEC, during the period of 1980 through 1983 in exchange
for shares of UNIT's common stock and UDEC was merged with a wholly
owned subsidiary of UNIT whereby UDEC was the surviving corporation
and thereby became a wholly owned subsidiary of UNIT. UPC was
incorporated in the State of Oklahoma on February 9, 1984 as Sunshine
Development Corporation ("SDC"). On October 8, 1985 pursuant to the
terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement," UDEC purchased all of the issued
and outstanding stock of SDC whereby SDC became a wholly owned
subsidiary of UDEC. On February 1, 1988, pursuant to the terms of an
"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation", SDC was renamed
Unit Petroleum Company.
UPC's as well as UNIT's, principal office is at 1000 Kensington
Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136 and its
telephone number is (918) 493-7700. UNIT through its various
subsidiaries is engaged in the onshore contract drilling of oil and
gas wells and in the exploration for and production of oil and gas.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Memorandum
to UNIT include its predecessor as well as all or any of its
subsidiaries.
Officers, Directors and Key Employees
The Partnership will have no directors or officers. The
directors of the General Partner are elected annually and serve until
their successors are elected and qualified. Directors of UNIT are
elected at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for a staggered term of
three years each, or until their successors are duly elected and
qualified. The executive officers of the General Partner are elected
by and serve at the pleasure of its Board of Directors. The names,
ages and respective positions of the directors and executive officers
of UNIT are as follows:
Name Age Position
- ---------------- --- -----------------------------
King P. Kirchner 72 Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
John G. Nikkel 64 President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director
O. Earle Lamborn 64 Senior Vice President,
Drilling and Director
Philip M. Keeley 58 Senior Vice President,
Exploration and Production
Larry D. Pinkston 45 Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
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<PAGE>
Name Age Position
- ---------------- --- -----------------------------
Mark E. Schell 42 Secretary and General Counsel
William B. Morgan 55 Director
Don Cook 74 Director
John S. Zink 71 Director
John H. Williams 81 Director
J. Michael Adcock 50 Director
The names, ages and respective positions of the directors and
executive officers of UPC are as follows:
Name Age Position
- ---------------- --- -----------------------------
King P. Kirchner 72 Chairman of the Board
John G. Nikkel 64 President and Director
Philip M. Keeley 58 Vice President and Director
Mark E. Schell 42 Secretary, General Counsel
and Director
Larry Pinkston 45 Treasurer
Mr. Kirchner, a co-founder of UNIT, has been the Chairman of the
Board and a director since 1963 and was President until November 1983.
Mr. Kirchner is a Registered Professional Engineer within the State of
Oklahoma, having received degrees in Mechanical Engineering from
Oklahoma State University and in Petroleum Engineering from the
University of Oklahoma.
Mr. Nikkel joined UNIT in 1983 as its President and a director.
From 1976 until January 1982 when he co-founded Nike Exploration
Company, Mr. Nikkel was an officer and director of Cotton Petroleum
Corporation, serving as the President of the Company from 1979 until
his departure. Prior to joining Cotton, Mr. Nikkel was employed by
Amoco Production Company for 18 years, last serving as Division
Geologist for Amoco's Denver Division. Mr. Nikkel presently serves as
President and a director of Nike Exploration Company. Mr. Nikkel
received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology and Mathematics from
Texas Christian University.
Mr. Lamborn has been actively involved in the oil field for over
45 years, joining UNIT's predecessor in 1952 prior to its becoming a privately-
held corporation. He was elected Vice President, Drilling
in 1973 and to his current position as Senior Vice President, Drilling
and director in 1979.
36
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Mr. Keeley joined UNIT in November 1983 as Senior Vice President,
Exploration and Production. Prior to that time, Mr. Keeley co-founded
(with Mr. Nikkel) Nike Exploration Company in January 1982 and serves
as Executive Vice President and a director of that company. From 1977
until 1982, Mr. Keeley was employed by Cotton Petroleum Corporation,
serving first as Manager of Land and from 1979 as Vice President and a
director. Before joining Cotton, Mr. Keeley was employed for four
years by Apexco, Inc. as Manager of Land and prior thereto he was
employed by Texaco, Inc. for nine years. He received a Bachelor of
Arts degree in Petroleum Land Management from the University of
Oklahoma.
Mr. Pinkston joined UNIT in December 1981. He had served as
Corporate Budget Director and Assistant Controller prior to being
appointed Controller in February 1985. He has been Treasurer since
December 1986 and was elected to the position of Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer in May 1989. He holds a Bachelor of Science
Degree in Accounting from East Central University of Oklahoma and is a
Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Schell joined UNIT in January 1987, as its Secretary and
General Counsel. From 1979 until joining UNIT, Mr. Schell was
Counsel, Vice President and a member of the Board of Directors of C&S
Exploration, Inc. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in
Political Science from Arizona State University and his Juris
Doctorate degree from the University of Tulsa Law School. He is a
member of the Oklahoma and American Bar Association as well as being a
member of the American Corporate Counsel Association and the American
Society of Corporate Secretaries.
Mr. Morgan was elected a director of UNIT in February 1988. Mr.
Morgan has been Executive Vice President and General Counsel of St.
John Health System, Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma, since March 1, 1995 and,
since October 1, 1996, the President of its principal for profit
subsidiary Utica Services, Inc. Before that, he was a Partner in the
law firm of Doerner, Saunders, Daniel and Anderson, Tulsa, Oklahoma,
for over 20 years.
Mr. Cook has served as a director of UNIT since UNIT's inception.
He is a Certified Public Accountant and was a partner in the
accounting firm of Finley & Cook, Shawnee, Oklahoma, from 1950 until
1987, when he retired.
Mr. Zink was elected a director of UNIT in May 1982. For over 5
years, he has been a principal in several privately held companies
engaged in the businesses of designing and manufacturing equipment
used in the petroleum industry, construction and heating and air
conditioning services and installation. He holds a Bachelor of
Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Oklahoma State
University. He is also a director of Matrix Service Company, Tulsa,
Oklahoma.
Mr. Williams was elected a director of UNIT in December 1988.
Prior to retiring on December 31, 1978, he was Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer of The Williams Companies, Inc. where he
continues to serve as an honorary director. Mr. Williams also serves
as a director of Apco Argentina, Inc., Westwood Corporation, and
Willbros Group, Inc.
Mr. Adcock was elected a director of UNIT in December 1997. He
is an attorney and currently manages a private trust which deals in
real estate, oil and gas properties and commercial banking as well as
other equity investments. He is Chairman of the Board of Arvest
American National Bank & Co. of Shawnee. Between 1997 through
September, 1998 he was the Chairman of the Board of Ameribank and
President and Chief Executive Officer of American National Bank and
Trust Company of Shawnee, Oklahoma, and Chairman of AmeriTrust
Corporation, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Prior to holding these positions, he
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<PAGE>
was engaged in the private practice of law and served as General
Counsel of Ameribank Corporation. Mr. Adcock was also a director of
Grant Geophysical, Inc., from June 1994 until September 1997 when he
resigned. Grant Geophysical, Inc., filed a petition under Chapter 11
of the Federal Bankruptcy Code in October, 1996.
Prior Employee Programs
Since 1984, UNIT has formed limited partnerships for investment
by certain of its key employees and directors that participate with
UNIT in its exploration and production operations. The name, month of
formation and amount of limited partner capital subscriptions of each
of these limited partnerships (the "Employee Programs") are set forth
below.
Limited
Partners'
Capital
Name Formed Subscriptions
---- ------ -------------
Unit 1984 Employee Oil and Gas Program April 1984 $348,000
Unit 1985 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 1985 $378,000
Partnership
Unit 1986 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 1986 $307,000
Partnership
Unit 1987 Employee Oil and Gas Limited March 1987 $209,000
Partnership
Unit 1988 Employee Oil and Gas Limited April 29, 1988 $177,000
Partnership
Unit 1989 Employee Oil and Gas Limited December 30, 1988 $157,000
Partnership
Unit 1990 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 19, 1990 $253,000
Partnership
Unit 1991 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 7, 1991 $263,000
Partnership
Unit 1992 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 23, 1992 $240,000
Partnership
Unit 1993 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 21, 1993 $245,000
Partnership
Unit 1994 Employee Oil and Gas Limited January 19, 1994 $284,000
Partnership
Unit 1995 Employee Oil and Gas Limited March 7, 1995 $454,000
Partnership
Unit 1996 Employee Oil and Gas Limited February 5, 1996 $437,000
Partnership
Unit 1997 Employee Oil and Gas Limited February 4, 1997 $413,000
Partnership
Unit 1998 Employee Oil and Gas Limited February 19, 1998 $471,000
Partnership
Unit 1999 Employee Oil and Gas Limited February 22, 1999 $188,000
Partnership
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<PAGE>
One-half of the capital subscriptions from all limited partners
were required to be paid in the 1984 Employee Program, three-fourths
of the capital subscriptions from all limited partners were required
to be paid in the 1985 Employee Program and the 1986 Employee Program.
All of the capital subscriptions from all limited partners, including
those shown below, were required to be paid in the 1987 through 1998
Employee Programs. The capital subscriptions of the following limited
partners to the 1997, 1998 and 1999 Employee Programs were as shown
below:
Amount of Capital
Subscription
Position with ----------------------------------------
Subscriber UNIT 1997 1998 1999
- ---------- -------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
King P. Chairman of the Board and $ 50,000 (1) $ 50,000 (1) $ 20,000 (1)
Kirchner Chief Executive Officer
John G. President, Chief $117,120 (2) $143,400 (2) $ 94,264 (2)
Nikkel Operating Officer
and Director
Philip M. Senior Vice President, $ 32,880 (2) $ 38,600 (2) $ 31,736 (2)
Keeley Exploration and
Production
_______________
(1) Mr. Kirchner invested $50,000 indirectly in each of the
1997 Employee Program, the 1998 Employee Program, and the 1999
Employee Program, through the King P. Kirchner Revocable Trust as
permitted by the limited partnership agreement of those Employee
Programs.
(2) Messrs. Nikkel and Keeley have invested in the 1997, 1998
and 1999 Employee Programs both directly and through Nike Exploration
Company which is owned 71.4% by Mr. Nikkel and 28.6% by Mr. Keeley.
The amounts invested directly and indirectly through Nike Exploration
Company in the 1997, 1998 and 1999 Employee Programs by Messrs. Nikkel
and Keeley are set forth below:
Nike
Employee Mr. Nikkel Mr. Keeley Exploration
Program Directly Directly Company
-------- ---------- ---------- -----------
1997 $60,000 $10,000 $ 80,000
1998 $72,000 $10,000 $100,000
1999 $40,000 $10,000 $ 76,000
Ownership of Common Stock
UNIT's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as
reported on the Composite Tape. On January 14, 2000 there were
33,817,526 shares outstanding.
As of January 14, 2000, the directors and officers of UNIT owned
of record or beneficially owned shares of UNIT Common Stock as
follows:
Amount of
Beneficial % of
Name Ownership (1) Outstanding(1)
- -------------------------- ---------------- --------------
King P. Kirchner 1,165,826 (2) *
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<PAGE>
Amount of
Beneficial % of
Name Ownership (1) Outstanding(1)
- -------------------------- ---------------- --------------
John Williams 21,000 (3) *
Don Cook 25,638 (3) *
Philip M. Keeley 206,291 (2)(4) *
O. Earle Lamborn 310,092 (2)(4) *
John G. Nikkel 452,844 (2)(4) *
Larry D. Pinkston 146,761 (2)(4) *
Mark E. Schell 73,358 (2)(4) *
John S. Zink 61,000 (3) *
William B. Morgan 22,500 (3) *
J. Michael Adcock 1,203,873 (3)(5) *
All Officers and Directors
as a Group 3,734,631 10.92
_______________
*Less than 1%
(1) The number of shares includes the shares presently issued
and outstanding plus the number of shares which any owner has the
right to acquire within 60 days after January 14, 2000, pursuant to
the exercise of currently exercisable stock options. For purposes of
calculating the percent of the shares outstanding held by each owner,
the total number of shares excludes the shares which all other persons
have the right to acquire within 60 days after January 14, 2000
pursuant to the exercise of currently exercisable stock options.
(2) Includes shares of common stock held under UNIT's 401(k)
thrift plan as of January 18, 2000 for the account of: King P.
Kirchner, 9,078; Earle Lamborn, 11,616; John G. Nikkel, 29,319; Philip
M. Keeley, 30,367; Larry D. Pinkston, 17,986; and Mark E. Schell,
11,095.
(3) Includes unexercised stock options granted under UNIT's non-
Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan to each of the following, all of
which are currently exercisable at the discretion of the holder: J.
Michael Adcock, 5,000; Don Cook, 20,000; William B. Morgan, 12,500;
John H. Williams, 20,000; John S. Zink, 20,000; and all non-Employee
Directors as a group, 77,500.
(4) Includes unexercised stock options granted under UNIT's
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan to each of the following, all
of which are currently exercisable at the discretion of the holder:
John G. Nikkel 121,000; Philip M. Keeley, 37,500; Earle Lamborn,
46,500; Larry D. Pinkston, 31,900; and Mark E. Schell, 31,900.
(5) Of the shares shown, Mr. J. Michael Adcock is deemed to be
the beneficial owner of 1,193,632 shares by virtue of his position as
one of three trustees of the Don Bodard 1995 Revocable Trust.
40
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Interest of Management in Certain Transactions
Reference is made to "COMPENSATION" for a discussion of the
compensation for supervision and operation of productive wells and the
reimbursement of overhead expenses attributable to the Partnership's
operations to which UNIT is entitled under the terms of the
Partnership Agreement.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
There will be situations in which the individual interests of the
General Partner and the Limited Partners will conflict. Although the
General Partner is obligated to deal fairly and in good faith with the
Limited Partners and conduct Partnership operations using the
standards of a prudent operator in the oil and gas industry, such
conflicts may not in every instance be resolved to the maximum
advantage of the Limited Partners. Certain circumstances which will
or may involve potential conflicts of interest are as follows:
. The General Partner currently manages and in the future will
sponsor and manage oil and natural gas drilling programs similar to
the Partnership.
. The General Partner will decide which prospects the Partnership
will acquire.
. The General Partner will act as operator for Partnership Wells
and will, through its affiliates, furnish drilling and/or marketing
services with respect to Partnership Wells, the terms of which have
not been negotiated by non-affiliated persons.
. The General Partner is a general partner of numerous other
partnerships, and owes duties of good faith dealing to such other
partnerships.
. The General Partner and its affiliates engage in drilling,
operating and producing activities for other partnerships.
Acquisition of Properties and Drilling Operations
With certain limited exceptions it is anticipated that the
Partnership will participate in each producing property, if any,
acquired by the General Partner and in the drilling of each of the
wells, if any, commenced by the General Partner for its own account
during the period commencing January 1, 2000, or from the formation of
the Partnership if subsequent to January 1, 2000, through December 31,
2000 except for wells:
(i) drilled outside the 48 contiguous United States;
(ii) drilled as part of secondary or tertiary recovery operations
which were in existence prior to formation of the
Partnership;
(iii) drilled by third parties under farm-out or similar
arrangements with UNIT or the General Partner or whereby
UNIT or the General Partner may be entitled to an overriding
royalty, reversionary or other similar interest in the
production from such wells but is not obligated to pay any
of the Drilling Costs thereof;
41
<PAGE>
(iv) acquired by UNIT or the General Partner through the
acquisition by UNIT or the General Partner of, or merger of
UNIT or the General Partner with, other companies; or
(v) with respect to which the General Partner does not believe
that the potential economic return therefrom justifies the
costs and participation by the Partnership.
As a result, the Partnership may have an interest in wells located on
prospects on which producing wells have been drilled by UNIT or the
General Partner in prior years. Likewise, it is possible that the
Partnership will participate in the drilling of initial wells on
prospects on which some or all of the development or offset wells will
be drilled in years subsequent to 2000. In the latter case, the
Partnership would have no right to participate in the drilling of such
development or offset wells.
Sometimes UNIT will agree to participate in drilling operations
on a prospect which it may not believe are fully warranted from an
economic standpoint if it believes that such participation is
necessary for, or will significantly increase its chances of,
obtaining a contract to drill the well with one of its drilling rigs
and the revenues from the contract make the economics of the entire
arrangement desirable from UNIT's standpoint. In such an instance,
the Partnership would not be entitled to any of the drilling contract
revenues so the General Partner will not cause the Partnership to
participate in such a well. However, an analysis of the economic
potential of any proposed well is a very inexact science and wells
which have a very high potential commonly prove to be dry or only
marginally profitable and occasionally a well with apparently very
little promise may prove to be very profitable. Thus, there can be no
assurance that the General Partner will always make the most
profitable decision from the Partnership's standpoint in determining
in which of such potential wells the Partnership should or should not
participate.
Because the Partnership will acquire an interest only in those
properties comprising the spacing unit on which each Partnership Well
is located, it will not be entitled to participate in other wells
drilled by the General Partner, UNIT or any of its affiliates in the
same prospect area unless the drilling of those wells commences during
the period from January 1, 2000, or from the formation of the
Partnership if subsequent to January 1, 2000, through December 31,
2000. If the size of a spacing unit in which the Partnership has an
interest is reduced, the Partnership will have no interest in any
additional well drilled on the property comprising the original
spacing unit unless it is commenced during the period from January 1,
2000, or from the formation of the Partnership if subsequent to
January 1, 2000, through December 31, 2000. Likewise the Partnership
would have no interest in any increased density wells drilled on the
original spacing unit unless such wells were drilled during 2000. In
addition, if additional interests are acquired in wells participated
in by the Partnership after 2000, the Partnership will generally not
be entitled to participate in the acquisition of such additional
interests. Management believes that the apparent conflicts of
interest arising from these situations are mitigated by the fact that
the Partnership is expected to participate in all of UNIT's drilling
operations (with the exceptions noted above) conducted during the
period. Thus, there is little opportunity for the General Partner to
selectively choose Partnership drilling locations for the purpose of
proving up other properties of UNIT or its affiliates in which the
Partnership has no interest. Further, the Partnership will benefit in
many instances by its participation in the drilling of wells located
on prospects previously proved up by drilling operations conducted by
UNIT prior to formation of the Partnership.
Participation in UNIT's Drilling or Income Programs
If UNIT forms any drilling or income programs in 2000, it is
anticipated that the Partnership will serve as a co-general partner
with UNIT in any such drilling or income programs, or both. As the
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<PAGE>
other co-general partner of any such drilling or income program, UNIT
would have exclusive management and control over the business,
operations and affairs of the drilling or income program. Conflicts
of interest may arise between the limited partners and the general
partners of such drilling or income program and it is possible that
UNIT may elect to resolve those conflicts in favor of the limited
partners. Further, if any such drilling or income program is offered
publicly, the program agreement will be required to contain a number
of provisions concerning the conduct of program operations and
handling conflicts of interests required by the Guidelines for the
Registration of Oil and Gas Programs adopted by the North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc. Such provisions may
significantly reduce the flexibility of UNIT in managing such programs
or may affect the profitability of the program operations or the
transactions between the general partners and the program.
Transfer of Properties
The General Partner or its affiliates are authorized to transfer
interests in oil and gas properties to the Partnership, in which case
the General Partner or its affiliate will receive an amount equal to
the Leasehold Acquisition Costs attributable to the interests being
acquired by the Partnership in the spacing unit on which the
Partnership Well is located or is to be drilled. The amount of the
Leasehold Acquisition Costs attributable to the fractional undivided
interest in a property transferred to the Partnership by the General
Partner or any affiliate shall not be reduced or offset by the amount
of any gain or profit the General Partner or its affiliate might have
realized by any prior sale or transfer of a fractional undivided
interest in the property to an unaffiliated third party for a price in
excess of the portion of the Leasehold Acquisition Costs of the
property that is attributable to the transferred interest. The
Partnership will not be reimbursed for or refunded any Leasehold
Acquisition Costs if the size of a spacing unit on which a Partnership
Well is located or drilled is reduced even though the Partnership will
have no interest in any subsequent wells drilled on the area
encompassed by the original spacing unit unless they are commenced
during 2000.
A sale, transfer or conveyance to the Partnership of less than
all of the ownership of the General Partner or its affiliates in any
interest or property is prohibited unless:
(1) the interest retained by the General Partner or its
affiliates is a proportionate working interest;
(2) the obligations of the Partnership with respect to the
properties will be substantially the same proportionately as
those of the General Partner or its affiliates at the time
it acquired the properties; and
(3) the Partnership's interest in revenues will not be less than
the proportionate interest therein of the General Partner or
its affiliates when it acquired the properties.
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<PAGE>
With respect to the General Partner or its affiliates' remaining
interest, it may retain such interest for its own account or it may
sell, transfer, farm-out or otherwise convey all or a portion of such
remaining interest to non-affiliated industry members, which may occur
either before or after the transfer of the interests in the same
properties to the Partnership. The General Partner or its affiliates
may realize a profit on the interests or may be carried to some extent
with respect to its cost obligations in connection with any drilling
on such properties and any such profit or interests will be strictly
for the account of the General Partner or its affiliates and the
Partnership will have no claim with respect thereto. The General
Partner or its affiliates may not retain any overrides or other
burdens on the property conveyed to the Partnership (other than
overriding royalty interests granted to geologists and other persons
employed or retained by the General Partner or its affiliates) and may
not enter into any farm-out arrangements with respect to its retained
interest except to non-affiliated third parties or other programs
managed by the General Partner or its affiliates.
Partnership Assets
The General Partner will not take any action with respect to
assets or property of the Partnership which does not benefit primarily
the Partnership as a whole. The General Partner will not utilize the
funds of the Partnership as compensating balances for the benefit of
the General Partner or its affiliates. All benefits from marketing
arrangements or other relationships affecting property of the
Partnership will be fairly and equitably apportioned according to the
respective interests of the Partnership and the General Partner.
The Partnership Agreement provides that when the Partnership is
terminated, there will be an accounting with respect to its assets,
liabilities and accounts. The Partnership's physical property and its
oil and gas properties may be sold for cash. Except in the case of an
election by the General Partner to terminate the Partnership before
the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, Partnership Properties
may be sold to the General Partner or any of its affiliates for their
fair market value as determined in good faith by the General Partner.
Transactions with the General Partner or Affiliates
UNIT provides through its subsidiary Unit Drilling Company
contract drilling services in the ordinary course of its business.
UNIT also owns a 40% interest in Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
which is engaged in the business of buying and building gas gathering
systems. It is anticipated that the Partnership will obtain services,
equipment and supplies from one or both of such persons. In addition,
UNIT may supply other goods or services to the Partnership. The terms
of any contracts or agreements between the Partnership and UNIT or any
affiliate will be no less favorable to the Partnership than those of
comparable contracts or agreements entered into, and will be at prices
not in excess of (or in the case of purchases of production, less
than) those charged in the same geographical area, by non-affiliated
persons or companies dealing at arm's length.
For its services as a drilling contractor, Unit Drilling Company
will charge the Partnership on either a daywork (a specified per day
rate for each day a drilling rig is on the drill site), a footage (a
specified rate per foot drilled) or a turnkey (specified amount for
drilling the well) basis. The rate charged by Unit Drilling Company
for such services will be the same as those offered to unaffiliated
third parties in the same or similar geographic areas.
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<PAGE>
Right of Presentment Price Determination
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, a Limited Partner
can, subject to certain conditions, require the General Partner to
purchase his or her Units at a price determined by the application of
a stated formula to the estimated future net revenues attributable to
the Partnership's estimated proved reserves. See "TERMS OF THE
OFFERING - Right of Presentment." It is anticipated that if an
independent engineering firm makes an evaluation of the proved
reserves of the Partnership, the result of that evaluation will be
used in determining the price to be paid to a Limited Partner
exercising his or her right of presentment. However, if no such
independent evaluation is made, the right of presentment purchase
price will be determined by using the proved reserves and future net
revenue estimates of the technical staff of the General Partner.
Receipt of Compensation Regardless of Profitability
The General Partner is entitled to receive its fees and other
compensation and reimbursements from the Partnership regardless of
whether the Partnership operates at a profit or loss. See
"PARTICIPATION IN COSTS AND REVENUES" and "COMPENSATION." Such fees,
compensation and reimbursements will decrease the Limited Partners'
share of any profits generated by operations of the Partnership or
increase losses if such operations should prove unprofitable.
Legal Counsel
Conner & Winters serves as special legal counsel for the General
Partner. Such firm has performed legal services for the General
Partner and UNIT and is expected to render legal services to the
Partnership. Although such firm has indicated its intention to
withdraw from representation of the Partnership if conflicts of
interest do in fact arise, there can be no assurance that
representation of both the General Partner or UNIT and the Partnership
by such firm will not be disadvantageous to the Partnership.
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY
General
Under Oklahoma law, the General Partner will have a fiduciary
duty to the Limited Partners and consequently must exercise good
faith, fairness and loyalty in the handling of the Partnership's
affairs. The General Partner must provide Limited Partners (or their
representatives) with timely and full information concerning matters
affecting the business of the Partnership. Each Limited Partner may
inspect the Partnership's books and records upon reasonable prior
notice. The nature of the fiduciary duties of general partners is an
evolving area of law and prospective investors who have questions
concerning the duties of the General Partner should consult with their
counsel.
Regardless of the fiduciary obligations of the General Partner,
the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates, subject to any
restrictions or requirements set forth in the Agreement, may:
. engage independently of the Partnership in all aspects of
the oil and gas business, either for their own accounts or
for the accounts of others;
. sell interests in oil and gas properties held by them to,
purchase oil and gas production from, and engage in other
transactions with, the Partnership;
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<PAGE>
. serve as general partner of other oil and gas drilling or
income partnerships, including those which may be in
competition with the Partnership; and
. engage in other activities that may involve conflicts of
interest.
See "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST." Thus, unlike the strict duty of a
fiduciary who must act solely in the best interests of his or her
beneficiary, the Agreement permits the General Partner to consider,
among other things, the interests of other partnerships sponsored by
the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates in resolving investment
and other conflicts of interest. The foregoing provisions permit the
General Partner to conduct its own operations and to act as the
general partner of more than one similar partnership or investment
program and for the Partnership to benefit from its experience
resulting therefrom, but relieves the General Partner of the strict
fiduciary duty of a general partner acting as such for only one
investment program at a time. These provisions are primarily intended
to reconcile the applicable duties under Oklahoma law with the fact
that the General Partner will manage and administer its own oil and
gas operations and a number of other oil and gas investment programs
with which possible conflicts of interests may arise and resolve such
conflicts in a manner consistent with the expectation of the investors
in all such programs, the General Partner's fiduciary duties and
customary business practices and statutes applicable thereto.
Liability and Indemnification
The Agreement provides that the General Partner will perform its
duties in an efficient and businesslike manner with due caution and in
accordance with established practices of the oil and gas industry.
The Agreement further provides that the General Partner and its
affiliates will not be liable to the Partnership or the Partners, and
will be indemnified by the Partnership, for any expense (including
attorney fees), loss or damage incurred by reason of any act or
omission performed or omitted in good faith in a manner reasonably
believed by the General Partner or its affiliates to be within the
scope of authority and in the best interest of the Partnership or the
Partners unless the General Partner or its affiliates is guilty of
gross negligence or willful misconduct. While not totally certain
under Oklahoma law, absent specific provisions in the partnership
agreement to the contrary, a general partner of a limited partnership
may be liable to its limited partners if it fails to conduct the
partnership affairs with the same amount of care which ordinarily
prudent persons would use in similar circumstances. Consequently, the
Agreement may be viewed as requiring a lesser standard of duty and
care than what Oklahoma law might otherwise require of the General
Partner.
Any claim against the Partnership for indemnification must be
satisfied only out of Partnership assets including insurance proceeds,
if any, and none of the Limited Partners will have personal liability
therefore.
The Limited Partners may have more limited rights of action than
they would have absent the liability and indemnification provisions
above. Moreover, indemnification enforced by the General Partner
under such provisions will reduce the assets of the Partnership. It
should be noted, however, that it is the position of the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("Commission") that any attempt to limit the
liability of a general partner or to indemnify a general partner under
the federal securities laws is contrary to public policy and,
therefore, unenforceable. The General Partner has been advised of the
position of the Commission.
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Generally, the Limited Partners' remedy for the General Partner's
breach of a fiduciary duty will be to bring a legal action against the
General Partner to recover any damages, generally measured by the
benefits earned by the General Partner as a result of the fiduciary
breach. Additionally, Limited Partners may also be able to obtain
other forms of relief, including injunctive relief. The Act provides
that a limited partner may bring an action in the name of a limited
partnership (a partnership derivative action) to recover a judgment in
its favor if general partners with authority to do so have refused to
bring the action or if an effort to cause such general partners to
bring the action is not likely to succeed.
PRIOR ACTIVITIES
UNIT has been engaged in oil and gas exploration and development
operations since late 1974 and has conducted oil and gas drilling
programs using the limited partnership format since 1979. The
following table depicts the drilling results achieved as of September
30, 1999 by UNIT during each year since 1975. Because of the
unpredictability of oil and gas exploration in general, such results
should not be considered indicative of the results that may be
achieved by the Partnership.
Gross Wells(2) Net Wells(3)
Year Ended --------------------- --------------------------
July 31(1) Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- ---------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
1975 Exploratory 2 0 2 0 .01 0 .01 0
Development 4 0 2 2 .07 0 .03 .04
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
6 0 4 2 .08 0 .04 .04
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1976 Exploratory 1 0 0 1 .01 0 0 .01
Development 8 0 6 2 .29 0 .28 .01
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
9 0 6 3 .30 0 .28 .02
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1977 Exploratory 9 0 3 6 1.50 0 .45 1.05
Development 16 0 9 7 2.00 0 .70 1.30
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
25 0 12 13 3.50 0 1.15 2.35
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1978 Exploratory 8 1 1 6 1.17 .34 .15 .68
Development 26 0 13 13 2.64 0 .76 1.88
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
34 1 14 19 3.81 .34 .91 2.56
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1979 Exploratory 10 0 5 5 1.40 0 .76 .64
Development 16 1 8 7 1.99 .06 .95 .98
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
26 1 13 12 3.39 .06 1.71 1.62
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1980 Exploratory 1 0 1 0 1.28 0 .23 1.05
Development 10 0 8 2 3.13 0 .85 2.28
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
11 0 9 2 4.41 0 1.08 3.33
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
Gross Wells(2) Net Wells(3)
Year Ended --------------------- --------------------------
December 31(1) Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
1981 Exploratory 14 1 4 9 1.12 .02 .16 .94
Development 66 18 29 19 7.38 2.96 1.77 2.65
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 80 19 33 28 8.50 2.98 1.93 3.59
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
47
<PAGE>
Gross Wells(2) Net Wells(3)
Year Ended --------------------- --------------------------
December 31(1) Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
1982 Exploratory 40 5 9 26 3.39 .60 .32 2.47
Development 100 22 51 27 11.70 4.70 2.71 4.29
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 140 27 60 53 15.09 5.30 3.03 6.76
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1983 Exploratory 6 2 0 4 1.31 .72 0 .59
Development 72 18 26 28 8.01 3.45 1.17 3.39
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 78 20 26 32 9.32 4.17 1.17 3.98
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1984 Exploratory 2 1 1 0 .52 .49 .03 0
Development 50 15 22 13 6.81 3.42 2.74 .65
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 52 16 23 13 7.33 3.91 2.77 .65
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1985 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 38 11 16 11 8.32 2.89 2.39 3.04
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 38 11 16 11 8.32 2.89 2.39 3.04
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1986 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 21 4 6 11 3.85 .81 1.01 2.03
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 21 4 6 11 3.85 .81 1.01 2.03
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1987 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 46 23 10 13 11.91 7.95 1.76 2.34
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 46 23 10 13 11.91 7.95 1.76 2.34
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1988 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 39 20 10 9 22.56 14.77 4.05 3.74
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 39 20 10 9 22.56 14.77 4.05 3.74
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1989 Exploratory 3 0 1 2 1.97 0 .47 1.50
Development 40 12 15 13 18.83 8.81 4.13 5.89
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 43 12 16 15 20.80 8.81 4.60 7.39
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1990 Exploratory 5 0 2 3 1.22 0 .12 1.10
Development 35 11 14 10 16.53 8.38 3.52 4.63
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 40 11 16 13 17.75 8.38 3.64 5.73
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1991 Exploratory 4 0 0 4 .82 0 0 .82
Development 28 10 9 9 15.88 8.61 3.91 3.36
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 32 10 9 13 16.70 8.61 3.91 4.18
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1992 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 18 1 11 6 5.81 1.00 3.33 1.48
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 18 1 11 6 5.81 1.00 3.33 1.48
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1993 Exploratory 1 0 0 1 .10 0 0 .10
Development 16 9 6 1 12.48 8.98 3.32 .18
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 17 9 6 2 12.58 8.98 3.32 .28
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1994 Exploratory 3 0 1 2 1.71 0 .95 .76
Development 57 5 40 12 25.79 4.75 14.14 6.90
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 60 5 41 14 27.50 4.75 15.09 7.66
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1995 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 45 15 24 6 14.94 4.67 8.04 2.23
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 45 15 24 6 14.94 4.67 8.04 2.23
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
48
<PAGE>
Gross Wells(2) Net Wells(3)
Year Ended --------------------- --------------------------
December 31(1) Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
1996 Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 70 10 51 9 32.09 7.61 20.09 4.39
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 70 10 51 9 32.09 7.61 20.09 4.39
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1997 Exploratory 2 0 0 2 2.00 0 0 2.00
Development 80 8 58 14 35.94 4.35 23.29 8.30
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 82 8 58 16 37.94 4.35 23.29 10.30
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
1998 Exploratory 2 0 1 1 .63 0 .375 .26
Development 76 3 52 21 30.17 .31 18.750 11.11
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 78 3 53 22 30.80 .31 19.125 11.37
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
Period of January 1, 1999
to September 30, 1999
Exploratory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development 31 0 25 6 12.84 0 9.33 3.51
----- --- --- --- ----- ---- ------ -----
Total 31 0 25 6 12.84 0 9.33 3.51
===== === === === ===== ==== ====== =====
_______________
(1) Except as indicated, the figures used in this table relate
to wells drilled and completed during each of the 12 month periods
ended July 31 or December 31, as the case may be. Oil wells and gas
wells shown include both producing wells and wells capable of
production.
(2) "Gross Wells" refers to the total number of wells in which
there was participation by UNIT.
(3) "Net Wells" refers to the aggregate leasehold working
interest of UNIT in such wells. For example, a 50% leasehold working
interest in a well drilled represents 1.0 Gross Well, but a .50 Net
Well.
Prior Employee Programs
During the period of 1979 to 1983, persons who were designated
key employees of UNIT by its board of directors participated in the
Unit Key Employee Exploration Funds (the "Funds"). These Funds were
formed as general partnerships for the purpose of participating in 10%
of all of the exploration and development operations conducted by UNIT
during a specified period. Except for the Fund formed in 1983, each
of the prior Funds served as one of the general partners in at least
one of the prior drilling programs sponsored by UNIT and was allocated
10% of the expenses and revenues allocable to the general partners as
a group. In each of these Funds the costs charged to it in connection
with its operations were financed with the proceeds of bank borrowings
and out of the Funds' share of revenues.
The 1983 Fund served as the sole capital limited partner in the
Unit 1983-A Oil and Gas Program and as such made no contribution to
the capital of that program and shared in 10% of the costs and
revenues otherwise allocable to the General Partner after the
distributions to the General Partner from the program equaled the
amount of its contributions thereto plus UNIT's interest costs with
respect to the unrecovered amount of its contributions.
49
<PAGE>
Because of the differences in structure, format and plan of
operations between the prior Funds and the Partnership and because of
the uncertainties which are inherent in oil and gas operations
generally, the results achieved by the prior Funds should not be
considered indicative of the results the Partnership may achieve.
For each year from 1984 through 1999, a separate Employee Program
was formed as an Oklahoma limited partnership with UNIT or UPC as its
sole general partner (UPC now serves as the sole general partner of
each of these Employee Programs) and with eligible employees and
directors of UNIT and its subsidiaries who subscribed for units
therein as the limited partners. Each Employee Program participated
on a proportionate basis (to the extent of 10% of the General
Partner's interest in each case except for the 1986 and 1987 Employee
Programs, in which case the percentage participation was 15% and the
1992-1999 Employee Programs, in which case the percentage was 5%) in
all of UNIT's oil and gas exploration and development operations
conducted during the calendar year for which the program was formed
beginning with its date of formation if it was formed after January 1.
Although the terms and provisions of these Employee Programs are
virtually identical to those of the Partnership, because of the
unpredictability of oil and gas exploration and development in
general, the results for the Employee Programs shown below should not
be considered indicative of the results that may be achieved by the
Partnership.
The Funds and the Employee Programs have participated in either
10% or 5% (15% in the case of the 1986 and 1987 Employee Programs) of
virtually all of UNIT's or the General Partner's exploration and
development operations conducted since the latter half of 1979. Thus,
the drilling results of these partnerships would be proportionate to
those drilling results of UNIT for the periods beginning after the
fiscal year ended July 31, 1979 shown above.
Results of the Prior Oil and Gas Programs
In each of the General Partner's prior oil and gas programs other
than the Unit 1983-A Oil and Gas Program and the Unit 1984 Oil and Gas
Limited Partnership, one of the prior Funds also served as a general
partner. The 1983 Fund served as the sole capital limited partner of
the Unit 1983-A Oil and Gas Program and the 1984 Employee Program
serves as a general partner of the Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited
Partnership. The Unit 1979 Oil and Gas Program was the first limited
partnership drilling program of which UNIT was a sponsor. The revenue
sharing terms of the 1979 Program are generally 70% to the limited
partners and 30% to the general partners until 150% program payout at
which time the revenues are to be shared 55% to the limited partners
and 45% to the general partners. The revenue sharing terms of the
Unit 1980 Oil and Gas Program were generally 60% to the limited
partners and 40% to the general partners. The revenue sharing terms
of the Unit 1981 Oil and Gas Program were generally 70% to the limited
partners and 30% to the general partners until program payout and 50%
to the limited partners and 50% to the general partners thereafter.
The revenue sharing terms of the Unit 1981-II Oil and Gas Program, the
Unit 1982-A Oil and Gas Program and the Unit 1982-B Oil and Gas
Program (60% to the limited partners and 40% to the general partners)
were substantially the same as those of the Unit 1983-A Oil and Gas
Program and the Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership (65% to the
limited partners and 35% to the general partner) except that the
general partners' cost percentage and the general partners' revenue
share in each of those prior programs could not be less than 25%. The
following tables depict the drilling results at December 31, 1999, and
the economic results at September 30, 1999 of prior oil and gas
programs and the 1984-1998 Employee Programs. On September 12, 1986,
in connection with a major restructuring and recapitalization, UNIT
acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the programs formed
during 1980 through 1983 and these programs have now been dissolved.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
50
<PAGE>
Merger, dated as of December 28, 1993, all of the assets and all of
the liabilities of the 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990
Employee Programs were merged with and consolidated into a new
Employee Program called the Unit Consolidated Employee Oil and Gas
Limited Partnership, an Oklahoma Limited Partnership which was formed
November 30, 1993 (the "Consolidated Program"). The Consolidated
Program holds no assets other than those acquired in the merger with
the 1984 through 1990 Employee Programs. The Unit 1979 Oil and Gas
Program continues in existence as do the 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999 Employee Programs. Certain of these
programs have not completed all of their drilling and development
operations. Moreover, because of the unpredictability of oil and gas
exploration and development in general, the results shown below should
not be considered indicative of the results that may be achieved by
the Partnership.
DRILLING RESULTS
As of December 31, 1999
Gross Wells Net Wells
--------------------- ---------------------------
Programs Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
1979 Exploratory Wells 6 0 2 4 2.43 0.00 0.65 1.78
Development Wells 21 16 1 4 17.28 14.14 0.03 3.11
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 27 16 3 8 19.71 14.14 0.68 4.89
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1980(1)
Exploratory Wells 15 2 5 8 5.65 0.50 2.14 3.01
Development Wells 32 5 15 12 12.77 1.17 5.75 5.85
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 47 7 20 20 18.42 1.67 7.89 8.86
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1981(1)
Exploratory Wells 11 1 4 6 4.61 0.33 0.88 3.40
Development Wells 67 14 34 19 21.77 5.03 6.61 10.13
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 78 15 38 25 26.38 5.36 7.49 13.53
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1981-II(1)
Exploratory Wells 13 1 5 7 5.21 0.25 1.12 3.84
Development Wells 45 3 29 13 9.07 0.69 4.78 3.60
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 58 4 34 20 14.28 0.94 5.90 7.44
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1982-A(1)
Exploratory Wells 11 3 1 7 3.55 0.78 0.00 2.77
Development Wells 69 23 22 24 25.22 13.09 3.59 8.54
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 80 26 23 31 28.77 13.87 3.59 11.31
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1982-B(1)
Exploratory Wells 4 1 1 2 2.28 0.80 0.08 1.40
Development Wells 41 16 9 16 18.60 9.47 1.01 8.12
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 45 17 10 18 20.88 10.27 1.09 9.52
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1983-A(1)
Exploratory Wells 1 1 0 0 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 26 14 10 2 6.60 4.39 1.27 0.94
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 27 15 10 2 7.60 5.39 1.27 0.94
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1984 Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 21 1 10 10 5.89 0.38 3.08 2.43
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 21 1 10 10 5.89 0.38 3.08 2.43
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
_______________
(1) On September 12, 1986, Unit acquired all of the assets and
liabilities of this Program and the Program has been dissolved.
51
<PAGE>
EMPLOYEE PROGRAMS
As of December 31, 1999
Gross Wells Net Wells
--------------------- ---------------------------
Programs Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
1984(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 25 4 12 9 .14 .02 .06 .06
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 25 4 12 9 .14 .02 .06 .06
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1985(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 30 8 10 12 .38 .12 .08 .18
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 30 8 10 12 .38 .12 .08 .18
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1986(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 18 6 8 4 .48 .12 .30 .06
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 18 6 8 4 .48 .12 .30 .06
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1987(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 21 12 5 4 1.17 .74 .25 .18
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 21 12 5 4 1.17 .74 .25 .18
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1988(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 29 15 9 5 1.55 1.03 .28 .24
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 29 15 9 5 1.55 1.03 .28 .24
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1989(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 32 7 14 11 1.48 .59 .36 .53
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 32 7 14 11 1.48 .59 .36 .53
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1990(1) Empl.
Exploratory Wells 5 0 2 3 .12 0.00 .01 .11
Development Wells 34 11 14 9 1.65 .83 .35 .46
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 39 11 16 12 1.77 .83 .36 .57
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1991 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 4 0 0 4 .08 0.00 0.00 .08
Development Wells 28 10 9 9 1.59 .86 .39 .34
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 32 10 9 13 1.67 .86 .39 .42
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1992 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 18 1 11 6 .29 .05 .17 .07
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 18 1 11 6 .29 .05 .17 .07
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1993 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 16 9 6 1 .63 .45 .17 .01
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 16 9 6 1 .63 .45 .17 .01
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1994 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 3 0 1 2 .09 0.00 .05 .04
Development Wells 57 5 40 12 1.29 .24 .70 .35
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 60 5 41 14 1.38 .24 .75 .39
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1995 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 45 15 24 6 .74 .23 .40 .11
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 45 15 24 6 .74 .23 .40 .11
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1996 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 53 7 38 8 1.24 .27 .76 .21
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 53 7 38 8 1.24 .27 .76 .21
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
52
<PAGE>
Gross Wells Net Wells
--------------------- ---------------------------
Programs Total Oil Gas Dry Total Oil Gas Dry
- -------------- ----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
1997 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 2 0 0 2 .10 0.00 0.00 .10
Development Wells 80 8 58 14 1.80 .22 1.16 .42
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 82 8 58 16 1.90 .22 1.16 .52
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1998 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 2 0 1 1 .03 0.00 .02 .01
Development Wells 76 3 52 21 1.51 .02 .94 .56
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 78 3 53 22 1.54 .02 .96 .57
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
1999 Empl.
Exploratory Wells 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Development Wells 48 1 39 8 1.06 .02 .84 .20
----- --- --- --- ----- ----- ------ -----
Total 48 1 39 8 1.06 .02 .84 .20
===== === === === ===== ===== ====== =====
_______________
(1) Effective December 31, 1993 this Program was merged with and
into the Consolidated Program.
53
<PAGE>
GENERAL PARTNERS' PAYOUT TABLE(1)
As of September 30, 1999
Total
Total Revenues Total Revenues
Expenditure Before Before Deducting
Including Deducting Operating Costs
Operating Operating for 3 Months Ended
Program Costs(2) Costs September 30, 1999
- ------- ----------- ----------- -------------------
1979.......................... $8,360,264 $10,123,184 $44,802
1980.......................... 4,043,599 4,044,424 -
1981.......................... 8,325,594 6,338,173 -
1981-II....................... 6,642,875 3,995,616 -
1982-A........................ 9,190,842 6,782,893 -
1982-B........................ 4,213,710 3,126,326 -
1983-A........................ 2,277,514 1,312,531 -
1984.......................... 2,315,329 1,815,734 23,325
1984 Employee(*).............. 1,542 1,745 -
1985 Employee(*).............. 2,820 1,808 -
1986 Energy Income Fund(**)... 1,430,026 1,501,264 18,095
1986 Employee(*).............. 4,403 6,813 -
1987 Employee(*).............. 624,354 815,358 -
1988 Employee(*).............. 1,196,564 1,588,132 -
1989 Employee(*).............. 1,424,525 1,171,961 -
1990 Employee(*).............. 653,563 525,572 -
1991 Employee................. 2,015,901 2,192,556 50,957
1992 Employee................. 210,574 284,648 6,285
1993 Employee................. 432,516 592,152 30,149
Consolidated Program.......... 4,714 10,063 378
1994 Employee................. 1,249,805 1,232,591 46,477
1995 Employee................. 448,074 392,524 14,354
1996 Employee................. 844,726 586,285 26,129
1997 Employee................. 1,093,088 575,579 52,926
1998 Employee................. 954,597 274,644 61,321
1999 Employee................. 49,301 24,257 20,881
_______________
(*) Effective December 31, 1993, this program was merged with and
into the Consolidated Program.
(**) Formed primarily for purposes of acquiring producing oil and gas
properties.
54
<PAGE>
LIMITED PARTNERS' PAYOUT TABLE(1)
As of September 30, 1999
Total
Total Revenues Total Revenues
Expenditure Before Before Deducting
Including Deducting Operating Costs
Operating Operating for 3 Months Ended
Program Costs(2) Costs September 30, 1999
- ------- ----------- ----------- -------------------
1979........................ $14,116,692 $17,954,726 $55,088
1980........................ 17,688,367 6,949,008 -
1981........................ 37,073,946 15,768,826 -
1981-II..................... 18,638,600 7,028,946 -
1982-A...................... 24,866,078 12,708,949 -
1982-B...................... 12,069,566 5,367,312 -
1983-A...................... 3,770,856 1,922,177 -
1984........................ 2,872,110 1,880,496 23,685
1984 Employee(*)............ 120,942 171,540 -
1985 Employee(*)............ 277,901 178,984 -
1986 Energy Income Fund (**) 2,586,780 3,372,299 27,166
1986 Employee(*)............ 435,858 676,972 -
1987 Employee(*)............ 341,846 469,830 -
1988 Employee(*)............ 333,898 446,044 -
1989 Employee(*)............ 179,593 175,331 -
1990 Employee(*)............ 300,852 188,848 -
1991 Employee............... 530,331 585,201 13,565
1992 Employee............... 542,315 736,272 16,178
1993 Employee............... 399,392 532,602 11,605
Consolidated Program........ 442,745 998,326 37,388
1994 Employee............... 506,305 506,045 19,010
1995 Employee............... 692,710 619,424 22,483
1996 Employee............... 518,093 361,240 16,032
1997 Employee............... 497,964 259,801 23,828
1998 Employee............... 507,054 134,954 31,659
1999 Employee............... 15,569 8,107 6,594
_______________
(*) Effective December 31, 1993, this program was merged with and
into the Consolidated Program.
(**) Formed primarily for purposes of acquiring producing oil and gas
properties.
55
<PAGE>
GENERAL PARTNERS' NET CASH TABLE(1)
As of September 30, 1999
Total
Revenues
Less
Operating Total
Total Total Costs for Revenues
Expenditures Revenues 3 Months Distributed
Less Less Ended Total for 3 Months
Operating Operating Sept. 30, Revenues Ended
Program Costs(2) Costs 1999 Distributed Sept. 30, 1999
------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- --------------
1979.............. $2,943,391 $4,706,310 $ (297) $3,774,244 $4,450
1980.............. 2,628,978 2,629,803 - 2,635,751 -
1981.............. 6,546,160 4,558,739 - 5,368,272 -
1981-II........... 4,817,145 2,169,886 - 2,609,000 -
1982-A............ 6,297,972 3,890,023 - 3,755,000 -
1982-B............ 2,565,504 1,478,120 - 1,158,000 -
1983-A............ 1,380,331 415,348 - 819,000 -
1984.............. 933,797 434,202 14,633 755,766 10,900
1984 Employee(*).. 874 1,077 - 1,000 -
1985 Employee(*).. 2,300 1,288 - 1,035 -
1986 Energy
Income
Fund(**).......... 225,304 296,543 4,914 421,360 2,550
1986 Employee(*).. 2,698 5,108 - 4,486 -
1987 Employee(*).. 357,368 548,372 - 465,800 -
1988 Employee(*).. 770,272 1,161,840 - 942,800 -
1989 Employee(*).. 1,010,133 752,569 - 607,900 -
1990 Employee(*).. 466,272 338,281 - 266,600 -
1991 Employee .... 1,047,121 1,223,777 25,845 1,113,125 19,100
1992 Employee .... 99,295 173,370 3,284 149,900 2,100
1993 Employee..... 290,402 450,039 25,121 370,850 4,800
Consolidated
Program......... 315 5,663 235 5,022 -
1994 Employee..... 860,288 843,074 29,673 668,425 22,700
1995 Employee..... 327,043 271,493 9,377 212,550 6,200
1996 Employee..... 711,736 453,296 19,310 254,585 10,900
1997 Employee..... 982,684 465,175 42,078 253,240 33,600
1998 Employee..... 884,577 204,624 43,093 32,600 19,800
1999 Employee..... 45,134 20,090 17,136 - -
_______________
(*) Effective December 31, 1993, this program was merged with and
into the Consolidated Program.
(**) Formed primarily for purposes of acquiring producing oil and gas
properties.
56
<PAGE>
LIMITED PARTNERS' NET CASH TABLE(1)
As of September 30, 1999
Total
Revenues Total
Less Revenues
Operating Distributed
Total Total Costs for for
Expenditures Revenues 3 Months 3 Months
Less Less Ended Total Ended
Capital Operating Operating Sept. 30, Revenues Sept. 30,
Program Contributed Costs(2) Costs 1999 Distributed 1999
- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------- ----------- ---------
1979...... $3,000,000 $6,287,909 $10,125,943 $ 6,072 $6,008,361 $ -
1980...... 12,000,000(3) 14,469,265 3,729,906 - 760,000 -
1981...... 29,255,000(4) 32,700,741 11,395,621 - 5,335,065 -
1981-II... 15,000,000 16,603,760 4,994,106 - 1,710,001 -
1982-A.... 21,140,000 21,591,442 9,434,313 - 6,342,000 -
1982-B.... 10,555,000 9,935,850 3,233,596 - 2,828,740 -
1983-A.... 2,530,000 2,993,705 1,145,026 - 227,700 -
1984...... 1,575,000 2,036,287 1,044,673 14,993 680,126 6,930(5)
1984
Employee(*) 174,000 86,664 137,262 - 125,280 -
1985
Employee(*) 283,500 227,670 128,753 - 182,644 -
1986
Energy
Income
Fund(**).. 1,000,000 1,069,669 1,855,187 7,376 1,731,000 - (6)
1986
Employee(*) 229,750 267,008 508,122 - 460,007 -
1987
Employee(*) 209,000 207,060 335,044 - 324,845 -
1988
Employee(*) 177,000 214,712 326,858 - 281,630 -
1989
Employee(*) 157,000 157,306 153,044 - 147,737 -
1990
Employee(*) 253,000 254,483 142,479 - 180,895 -
1991
Employee.. 253,000 272,997 327,687 6,889 304,554 4,471(7)
1992
Employee.. 240,000 256,145 450,103 8,460 419,768 6,960(8)
1993
Employee 245,000 268,360 401,570 6,964 365,295 4,165(9)
Consolidated - 32,383 587,964 23,049 606,460 15,651(10)
1994
Employee.. 284,000 347,154 346,894 12,146 266,392 8,804(11)
1995
Employee.. 454,000 503,280 429,993 14,700 355,966 10,896(12)
1996
Employee.. 437,000 443,987 287,134 11,853 260,889 6,118(13)
1997
Employee.. 413,000 448,364 210,201 18,960 147,441 15,281(14)
1998
Employee.. 471,000 470,999 98,899 22,270 70,650 19,311(15)
1999
Employee.. 141,000 14,253 6,791 5,411 - -
_______________
(*) Effective December 31, 1993, this program was merged with and
into the Consolidated Program.
(**) Formed primarily for purposes of acquiring producing oil and gas
properties.
(1) Amounts reflect the accrual method of accounting.
(2) Does not include expenditures of $237,600, $920,453,
$2,252,900, $1,480,248, $2,079,268, $985,371 and $241,076 which were
obtained from bank borrowings and used to pay the limited partners'
share of sales commissions of $237,600, $722,453, $1,940,400,
$1,183,248, $1,656,468, $827,046 and $190,476 and organization costs
of $--0--, $198,000, $312,500, $297,000, $422,800, $158,325 and
$50,600 for the 1979, 1980, 1981, 1981-II, 1982-A, 1982-B and 1983-A
Programs, respectively.
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(3) Includes original subscriptions of limited partners totaling
$10,000,000 and additional assessments totaling $2,000,000.
(4) Includes original subscriptions of limited partners totaling
$25,000,000 and additional assessments totaling $4,255,000.
(5) In November 1999 the 1984 Program made a distribution of
$9,765 to that program's limited partners.
(6) In November 1999 the 1986 Program made a distribution of
$5,600 to that program's limited partners.
(7) In November 1999 the 1991 Employee Program made a
distribution of $7,364 to that program's limited partners.
(8) In November 1999 the 1992 Employee Program made a
distribution of $4,080 to that program's limited partners.
(9) In November 1999 the 1993 Employee Program made a
distribution of $6,860 to that program's limited partners.
(10) In November 1999 the Consolidated Program made a
distribution of $9,656 to that program's limited partners.
(11) In November 1999 the 1994 Employee Program made a
distribution of $9,988 to that program's limited partners.
(12) In November 1999 the 1995 Employee Program made a
distribution of $10,488 to that program's limited partners.
(13) In November 1999 the 1996 Employee Program made a
distribution of $14,868 to that program's limited partners.
(14) In November 1999 the 1997 Employee Program made a
distribution of $19,311 to that program's limited partners.
(15) In November 1999 the 1998 Employee Program made a
distribution of $18,227 to that program's limited partners.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The full tax opinion of Conner & Winters is attached to this
Memorandum as Exhibit B. All prospective investors should review
Exhibit B in its entirety before investing in the Partnership. All
references in this "Federal Income Tax Considerations" section are to
the tax opinion set forth in Exhibit B.
The following is a summary of the opinions of Conner & Winters
which represent Conner & Winter's opinions on all material federal
income tax consequences to the Partnership and to the Limited
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Partners. There may be aspects of a particular investor's tax
situation which are not addressed in the following discussion or in
Exhibit B. Additionally, the resolution of certain tax issues depends
upon future facts and circumstances not known to Conner & Winters as
of the date of this Memorandum; thus, no assurance as to the final
resolution of such issues should be drawn from the following
discussion.
The following statements are based upon the provisions of the
Code, existing and proposed regulations promulgated under the Code
("Regulations"), current administrative rulings, and court decisions.
It is possible that legislative or administrative changes or future
court decisions may significantly modify the statements and opinions
expressed herein. Such changes could be retroactive with respect to
the transactions prior to the date of such changes.
Moreover, uncertainty exists concerning some of the federal
income tax aspects of the transactions being undertaken by the
Partnership. Some of the tax positions being taken by the Partnership
may be challenged by the Service and any such challenge could be
successful. Thus, there can be no assurance that all of the
anticipated tax benefits of an investment in the Partnership will be
realized.
Conner & Winter's opinion is based upon the transactions
described in this Memorandum (the "Transaction") and upon facts as
they have been represented to Conner & Winters or determined by it as
of the date of the opinion. Any alteration of the facts may adversely
affect the opinions rendered. It is possible, however, that some of
the tax benefits will be eliminated or deferred to future years.
Because of the factual nature of the inquiry, and in certain
cases the lack of clear authority in the law, it is not possible to
reach a judgment as to the outcome on the merits (either favorable or
unfavorable) of certain material federal income tax issues as
described more fully herein.
Summary of Conclusions
Opinions expressed: The following is a summary of the specific
opinions expressed by Conner & Winters with respect to Federal Income
Tax Considerations discussed herein.
TO BE FULLY UNDERSTOOD, THE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THESE MATTERS
SET FORTH IN THE FULL TAX OPINION IN EXHIBIT B SHOULD BE READ BY EACH
PROSPECTIVE LIMITED PARTNER.
1. The material federal income tax benefits in the aggregate
from an investment in the Partnership will be realized.
2. The Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes and not as a corporation and not as association
taxable as a corporation. See "Partnership Status;" "Federal Taxation
of Partnerships."
3. To the extent the Partnership's wells are timely drilled and
its drilling costs are timely paid, the Partners will be entitled to
their pro rata share of the Partnership's IDC paid in 2000. See
"Intangible Drilling and Development Costs Deductions."
4. Most Limited Partners' Units will be considered as ownership
interests in a passive activity within the meaning of Code Section 469
and losses generated therefrom will be limited by the passive activity
provisions. See "Passive Loss and Credit Limitations."
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5. To the extent provided herein, the Partners' distributive
shares of Partnership tax items will be determined and allocated
substantially in accordance with the terms of the Partnership
Agreement. See "Partnership Allocations."
6. The Partnership will not be required to register with the
Service as a tax shelter. See "Registration as a Tax Shelter."
No opinion expressed: Due to the lack of authority, or the
essentially factual nature of the question, Conner & Winters expresses
no opinion on the following:
1. The impact of an investment in the Partnership on an
investor's alternative minimum tax liability, due to the factual
nature of the issue. See "Alternative Minimum Tax."
2. Whether, under Code Section 183, the losses of the
Partnership will be treated as derived from "activities not engaged in
for profit," and therefore nondeductible from other gross income, due
to the inherently factual nature of a Partner's interest and motive in
engaging in the Transaction. See "Profit Motive."
3. Whether each Partner will be entitled to percentage
depletion since such a determination is dependent upon the status of
the Partner as an independent producer and on the Partner's other oil
and gas production. Due to the inherently factual nature of such a
determination, Conner & Winters is unable to render an opinion as to
the availability of percentage depletion. See "Depletion Deductions."
4. Whether any interest incurred by a Partner with respect to
any borrowings to acquire a Unit will be deductible or subject to
limitations on deductibility, due to the factual nature of the issue.
5. Whether the Partnership will be treated as the tax owner of
Partnership Properties acquired by the General Partner as nominee for
the Partnership.
General Information: Certain matters contained herein are not
considered to address a material tax consequence and are for general
information, including the matters contained in sections dealing with
gain or loss on the sale of Units or of Property, Partnership
distributions, tax audits, penalties, and state, local, and self-
employment tax. See "General Tax Effects of Partnership Structure,"
"Gain or Loss on Sale of Properties or Units," "Partnership
Distributions," "Administrative Matters," "Accounting Methods and
Periods," and "State and Local Tax."
Facts and Representations: The opinions of Conner & Winters are
also based upon the facts described in this Memorandum and upon
certain representations made to it by the General Partner for the
purpose of permitting Conner & Winters to render its opinions,
including the following representations with respect to the
Partnership:
1. The Partnership Agreement to be entered into by and among
the General Partner and Limited Partners and any amendments thereto
will be duly executed and will be made available to any Limited
Partner upon written request. The Partnership Agreement will be duly
recorded in all places required under the Oklahoma Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act (the "Act") for the due formation of the
Partnership and for the continuation thereof in accordance with the
terms of the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership will at all times
be operated in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement,
the Memorandum, and the Act.
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2. No election will be made by the Partnership, Limited
Partners, or General Partner to be excluded from the application of
the provisions of Subchapter K of the Code.
3. The Partnership will own operating mineral interests, as
defined in the Code and in the Regulations, and none of the
Partnership's revenues will be from non-working interests.
4. The General Partner will cause the Partnership to properly
elect to deduct currently all IDC.
5. The Partnership will have a December 31 taxable year and
will report its income on the accrual basis.
6. All Partnership wells will be spudded by not later than
December 31, 2000. The entire amount to be paid under any drilling
and operating agreements entered into by the Partnership will be
attributable to IDC.
7. Such drilling and operating agreements will be duly executed
and will govern the operation of the Partnership's wells.
8. Based upon the General Partner's review of its experience
with its previous oil and gas partnerships for the past several years
and upon the intended operations of the Partnership, the General
Partner believes that the sum of (i) the aggregate deductions,
including depletion deductions, and (ii) 350 percent of the aggregate
credits from the Partnership will not, as of the close of any of the
first five years ending after the date on which Units are offered for
sale, exceed two times the cash invested by the Partners in the
Partnership as of such dates. In that regard, the General Partner
has reviewed the economics of its similar oil and gas partnerships for
the past several years, and has represented that it has determined
that none of those partnerships has resulted in a "tax shelter ratio",
as such term is defined in the Code and Regulations, greater than two
to one. Further, the General Partner has represented that the
deductions that are or will be represented as potentially allowable to
an investor will not result in the Partnership having a tax shelter
ratio, as such term is defined in the Code and Regulations, greater
than two to one and believes that no person could reasonably infer
from representations made, or to be made, in connection with the
offering of Units that such sums as of such dates will exceed two
times the Partners' cash investments as of such dates.
9. The General Partner believes that at least 90% of the gross
income of the Partnership will constitute income derived from the
exploration, development, production, and/or marketing of oil and gas.
The General Partner does not believe that any market will ever exist
for the sale of Units and the General Partner will not make a market
for the Units. Further, the Units will not he traded on an
established securities market.
10. The Partnership and each Partner will have the objective of
carrying on the business of the Partnership for profit and dividing
the gain therefrom.
11. The General Partner will, as nominee for the Partnership,
acquire and hold title to Partnership properties on behalf of the
Partnership; the General Partner will enter into an agency agreement
before the General Partner acquires any such oil and gas properties on
behalf of the Partnership; the agency agreement will reflect that the
General Partner's acquisition of Partnership properties is on behalf
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of the Partnership; and the General Partner will execute assignments
of all oil and gas interests acquired by it on behalf of the
Partnership to the Partnership.
The opinions of Conner & Winters are also subject to all the
assumptions, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the
following discussion and in the opinion, including the assumptions
that each of the Partners has full power, authority, and legal right
to enter into and perform the terms of the Partnership Agreement and
to take any and all actions thereunder in connection with the
transactions contemplated thereby.
Each prospective investor should be aware that, unlike a ruling
from the Service, an opinion of Conner & Winters represents only
Conner & Winter's best judgment. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE
SERVICE WILL NOT SUCCESSFULLY ASSERT POSITIONS WHICH ARE INCONSISTENT
WITH THE OPINIONS OF CONNER & WINTERS SET FORTH IN THIS DISCUSSION AND
EXHIBIT B OR IN THE TAX REPORTING POSITIONS TAKEN BY THE PARTNERS OR
THE PARTNERSHIP. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER
OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF THE TAX ISSUES DISCUSSED
HEREIN AND IN EXHIBIT B ON HIS OR HER INDIVIDUAL TAX SITUATION.
General Tax Effects of Partnership Structure
The Partnership will be formed as a limited partnership pursuant
to the Partnership Agreement and the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
No tax ruling will be sought from the service as to the status of the
partnership as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The
applicability of the federal income tax consequences described herein
depends on the treatment of the Partnership as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes and not as a corporation and not as an
association taxable as a corporation. Any tax benefits anticipated
from an investment in the Partnership would be adversely affected or
eliminated if the Partnership is treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
Conner & Winters is of the opinion that, at the time of its
formation, the Partnership will be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. The opinion is based on the provisions
of the Partnership Agreement and applicable state law and
representations made by the General Partner. The opinion of Conner &
Winters is not binding on the Service and is based on existing law,
which is to a great extent the result of administrative and judicial
interpretation. In addition, no assurance can be given that the
Partnership will not lose partnership status as a result of changes in
the manner in which it is operated or other facts upon which the
opinion of Conner & Winters is based.
Under the Code, a partnership is not a taxable entity and,
accordingly, incurs no federal income tax liability. Rather, a
partnership is a "pass-through" entity which is required to file an
information return with the Service. In general, the character of a
partner's share of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction, and
credit is determined at the partnership level. Each partner is
allocated a distributive share of such items in accordance with the
partnership agreement and is required to take such items into account
in determining the partner's income. Each partner includes such
amounts in income for any taxable year of the partnership ending
within or with the taxable year of the partner, without regard to
whether the partner has received or will receive any cash
distributions from the Partnership.
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Ownership of Partnership Properties
The General Partner has indicated that it, as nominee for the
Partnership (the "Nominee"), will acquire and hold title to
Partnership Properties on behalf of the Partnership. The Nominee and
the Partnership will enter into an agency agreement before the Nominee
acquires any oil and gas properties on behalf of the Partnership.
That agency agreement will reflect that the Nominee's acquisition of
Partnership Properties is on behalf of the Partnership. The Nominee
will execute assignments to all oil and gas interest acquired by the
Nominee on behalf of the Partnership to the Partnership. For various
cost and procedural reasons, these assignments of will not be recorded
in the real estate records in the counties in which the Partnership
Properties are located. That is, while the Partnership will be the
owner of the Partnership Properties, there will be no public record of
that ownership. It is possible that the Service could assert that the
Nominee should be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner
of the Partnership Properties, notwithstanding the assignment of those
Properties to the Partnership. If the Service were to argue
successfully that the Nominee should be treated as the tax owner of
the Partnership Properties, there would be significant adverse federal
income tax consequences to the Limited Partners, such as the
unavailability of depletion deductions in respect of income from
Partnership Properties. The Service is concerned that taxpayers not
be able to shift the tax consequences of transactions between parties
based on the parties' declaration that one party is the agent of
another; the Service generally requires that taxpayers respect the
form of their transactions and ownership of property. Based on this
concern, the Service may challenge the Partnership's treatment of
Partnership Properties, and tax attributes thereof, which are held of
record by the Nominee.
In Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Bollinger, 485 U.S. 340
(1988), the United States Supreme Court reviewed a principal-agent
relationship and held for the taxpayer in concluding that the
principal should be treated as the tax owner of property held in the
name of the agent. In that case the Supreme Court noted that "It
seems to us that the genuineness of the agency relationship is
adequately assured, and tax-avoiding manipulation adequately avoided,
when the fact that the corporation is acting as agent for its
shareholders with respect to a particular asset is set forth in a
written agreement at the time the asset is acquired, the corporation
functions as agent and not principal with respect to the asset for all
purposes, and the corporation is held out as the agent and not
principal in all dealings with third parties relating to the asset."
While the Partnership and the Nominee will have in place an agreement
defining their relationship before any Partnership Properties are
acquired by the Nominee and the Nominee will function as agent with
respect to those Partnership Properties on behalf of the Partnership,
the Nominee will not hold itself out to all third parties as the agent
of the Partnership in dealings relating to the Partnership Properties.
Unlike the relationship between the principal and the agent in
Bollinger, the Nominee will, however, assign title to Partnership
Properties to the Partnership, but will not record those assignments.
Accordingly, the facts related to the relationship between the Nominee
and the Partnership are not the same as the facts in Bollinger and it
is not clear that the failure of the Nominee to hold itself out to
third parties as the agent of the Partnership in dealings relating to
Partnership Properties should result in the treatment of the Nominee
as the tax owner of the Partnership Properties. For the foregoing
reasons, Conner & Winters have not expressed an opinion on this issue,
but Conner & Winters believe that substantial arguments may be made
that the Partnership should be treated as the tax owner of Partnership
Properties acquired by the Nominee on the Partnership's behalf. If
the Partnership were not treated as the tax owner of Partnership
Properties, then the following discussions which relate to the
Partners' deduction of tax items which are derived from Partnership
Properties, such as IDC, depletion and depreciation, would not be
applicable.
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Intangible Drilling and Development Costs Deductions
Congress granted to the Secretary of the Treasury the authority
to prescribe regulations that would allow taxpayers the option of
deducting, rather than capitalizing, IDC. The Secretary's rules state
that, in general, the option to deduct IDC applies only to
expenditures for drilling and development items that do not have a
salvage value.
The Memorandum provides that 75% of the Partners' capital
contributions will be utilized for IDC, which is deductible in the
year of investment. The deduction by most Limited Partners generally
will be available only to offset passive income. Based on a 75%
deduction, a one Unit ($1,000) investor in a 35% marginal Federal tax
bracket would reduce taxes payable by $262. The investor could also
realize additional tax savings on Oklahoma state income taxes.
Classification of Costs. In general, IDC consists of those costs
which in and of themselves have no salvage value. In previous
partnerships intangible drilling costs have ranged from 72% to 27% of
the investors' contributions. While the planned activities of the
Partnership are similar in nature to those of prior partnerships, the
amount of expenditures classified as IDC could be greater than or less
than for prior partnerships. In addition, a partnership's
classification of a cost as IDC is not binding on the government,
which might reclassify an item labeled as IDC as a cost which must be
capitalized. To the extent not deductible, such amounts will be
included in the Partnership's basis in a mineral property and in the
Partners' bases in their interests in the Partnership.
Timing of Deductions. Although the Partnership will elect to
deduct IDC, each investor has an option of deducting IDC, or
capitalizing all or a part of the IDC and amortizing it on a straight-
line basis over a sixty-month period, beginning with the taxable month
in which the expenditure is made. In addition to the effect of this
change on regular taxable income, the two methods have different
treatment under the Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") (see "Alternative
Minimum Tax").
Although the General Partner will attempt to satisfy each
requirement of the Service and judicial authority for deductibility of
IDC in 2000 for the Partnership, no assurance can be given that the
Service will not successfully contend that the IDC of a well which is
not completed until 2001 for the Partnership are not deductible in
whole or in part until 2001. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
assurance can be given that the Service will not challenge the current
deduction of IDC because of the prepayment being made to a related
party. If the Service were successful with such challenge, the
Partners' deductions for IDC would be deferred to later years.
Recapture of IDC. IDC previously deducted that is allocable to a
property (directly or through the ownership of an interest in a
partnership) and which would have been included in the adjusted basis
of the property is recaptured as ordinary income to the extent of any
gain realized upon the disposition of the property. Treasury
regulations provide that recapture is determined at the partner level
(subject to certain anti-abuse provisions). Where only a portion of
recapture property is disposed of, any IDC related to the entire
property is recaptured to the extent of the gain realized on the
portion of the property sold. In the case of the disposition of an
undivided interest in a property (as opposed to the disposition of a
portion of the property), a proportionate part of the IDC with respect
to the property is treated as allocable to the transferred undivided
interest to the extent of any realized gain.
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Depletion Deductions
The owner of an economic interest in an oil and gas property is
entitled to claim the greater of percentage depletion or cost
depletion with respect to oil and gas properties which qualify for
such depletion methods. In the case of partnerships, the depletion
allowance must be computed separately by each partner and not by the
partnership. For properties placed in service after 1986, depletion
deductions, to the extent they reduce basis in an oil and gas
property, are subject to recapture under Code section 1254.
Cost depletion for any year is determined by multiplying the
number of units (e.g., barrels of oil or Mcf of gas) sold during the
year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the cost or other basis
of the mineral interest and the denominator of which is total reserves
available at the beginning of the period. In no event can the cost
depletion exceed the adjusted basis of the property to which it
relates.
Percentage depletion is a statutory allowance pursuant to which a
deduction currently equal to 15% of the taxpayer's gross income from
each property is allowed in any taxable year, not to exceed 100% of
the taxpayer's taxable income from the property (computed without the
allowance for depletion) with the aggregate deduction limited to 65%
of the taxpayer's taxable income for the year (computed without regard
to percentage depletion and net operating loss and capital loss
carrybacks). The percentage depletion deduction rate will vary with
the price of oil, but the rate will not be less than 15%. A
percentage depletion deduction that is disallowed in a year due to the
65% of taxable income limitation may be carried forward and allowed as
a deduction for the following year, subject to the 65% limitation in
that subsequent year. Percentage depletion deductions reduce the
taxpayer's adjusted basis in the property. However, unlike cost
depletion, percentage depletion deductions are not limited to the
adjusted basis of the property; the percentage depletion amount
continues to be allowable as a deduction after the adjusted basis has
been reduced to zero.
The availability of depletion, whether cost or percentage, will
be determined separately by each Partner. Each Partner must
separately keep records of his share of the adjusted basis in an oil
or gas property, adjust such share of the adjusted basis for any
depletion taken on such property, and use such adjusted basis each
year in the computation of his cost depletion or in the computation of
his gain or loss on the disposition of such property. These
requirements may place an administrative burden on a Partner.
Depreciation Deductions
The Partnership will claim depreciation, cost recovery, and
amortization deductions with respect to its basis in Partnership
Property as permitted by the Code. For most tangible personal
property placed in service after December 31, 1986, the "modified
accelerated cost recovery system" ("MACRS") must be used in
calculating the cost recovery deductions. Thus, the cost of lease
equipment and well equipment, such as casing, tubing, tanks, and
pumping units, and the cost of oil or gas pipelines cannot be deducted
currently but must be capitalized and recovered under MACRS. The cost
recovery deduction for most equipment used in domestic oil and gas
exploration and production and for most of the tangible personal
property used in natural gas gathering systems is calculated using the
200% declining balance method switching to the straight-line method, a seven-
year recovery period, and a half-year convention. If an
accelerated depreciation method is used, a portion of the depreciation
will be a preference item for AMT purposes.
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Interest Deductions
In the Transaction, the Limited Partners will acquire their
interests by remitting cash in the amount of $1,000 per Unit to the
Partnership. Some Limited Partners may choose to borrow the funds
necessary to acquire a Unit and may incur interest expense in
connection with those loans. Based upon the purely factual nature of
any such loans, Conner & Winters is unable to express an opinion with
respect to the deductibility of any interest paid or incurred thereon.
Transaction Fees
The Partnership may classify a portion of the fees or expense
reimbursements to be paid to third parties and to the General Partner
as expenses which are deductible as organizational expenses or
otherwise. There is no assurance that the Service will allow the
deductibility of such expenses and Conner & Winters expresses no
opinion with respect to the allocation of such fees or reimbursements
to deductible and nondeductible items.
Generally, expenditures made in connection with the creation of,
and with sales of interests in, a partnership will fit within one of
several categories.
A partnership may elect to amortize and deduct its organizational
expenses ratably over a period of not less than 60 months commencing
with the month the partnership begins business. Examples of
organizational expenses are legal fees for services incident to the
organization of the partnership, such as negotiation and preparation
of a partnership agreement, accounting fees for services incident to
the organization of the partnership, and filing fees.
No deduction is allowable for "syndication expenses," examples of
which include brokerage fees, registration fees, legal fees of the
underwriter or placement agent and the issuer (general partners or the
partnership) for securities advice and for advice pertaining to the
adequacy of tax disclosures in the Memorandum or private placement
memorandum for securities law purposes, printing costs, and other
selling or promotional material. These costs must be capitalized.
Payments for services performed in connection with the acquisition of
capital assets must be amortized over the useful life of such assets.
No deduction is allowable with respect to "start-up
expenditures," although such expenditures may be capitalized and
amortized over a period of not less than 60 months.
The Partnership intends to make overhead reimbursement payments
to the General Partner, as described in greater detail in the
Memorandum. To be deductible, payments to a general partner must be
for services rendered by the partner other than in his capacity as a
partner or for compensation determined without regard to partnership
income. Payments which are not deductible because they fail to meet
this test may be treated as special allocations of income to the
recipient partner and thereby decrease the net loss, or increase the
net income among all partners. If the Service were to successfully
challenge the General Partner's allocations, a Partner's taxable
income could be increased, thereby resulting in increased taxes and in
liability for interest and penalties.
Basis and At Risk Limitations
A Partner's share of Partnership losses will be allowed only to
the extent of the aggregate amount with respect to which the taxpayer
is "at risk" for such activity at the close of the taxable year. Any
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such loss disallowed by the "at risk" limitation shall be treated as a
deduction allocable to the activity in the first succeeding taxable
year.
The Code provides that a taxpayer must recognize taxable income
to the extent that his or her "at risk" amount is reduced below zero.
This recaptured income is limited to the sum of the loss deductions
previously allowed to the taxpayer, less any amounts previously
recaptured. A taxpayer may be allowed a deduction for the recaptured
amounts included in his taxable income if and when he increases his
amount "at risk" in a subsequent taxable year.
The Limited Partners will purchase Units by tendering cash to the
Partnership. To the extent the cash contributed constitutes the
"personal funds" of the Partners, the Partners should be considered at
risk with respect to those amounts. To the extent the cash
contributed constitutes "personal funds," in the opinion of Conner &
Winters, neither the at risk rules nor the adjusted basis rules will
limit the deductibility of losses generated from the Partnership. In
no event, however, may a Partner utilize his distributive share of
partnership loss where such share exceeds the Partner's basis in the
Partnership.
Passive Loss Limitations
Introduction. The deductibility of losses generated from passive
activities will be limited for certain taxpayers. The passive
activity loss limitations apply to individuals, estates, trusts, and
personal service corporations as well as, to a lesser extent, closely
held C corporations.
The definition of a "passive activity" generally encompasses all
rental activities as well as all activities with respect to which the
taxpayer does not "materially participate." Notwithstanding this
general rule, however, the term "passive activity" does not include
"any working interest in any oil or gas property which the taxpayer
holds directly or through an entity which does not limit the liability
of the taxpayer with respect to such interest." A taxpayer will be
considered as materially participating in a venture only if the
taxpayer is involved in the operations of the activity on a "regular,
continuous, and substantial" basis. In addition, no limited
partnership interest will be treated as an interest with respect to
which a taxpayer materially participates.
A passive activity loss ("PAL") is the amount by which the
aggregate losses from all passive activities for the taxable year
exceed the aggregate income from all passive activities for such year.
Individuals and personal service corporations will be entitled to
PALs only to the extent of their passive income whereas closely held C
corporations (other than personal service corporations) can offset
PALs against both passive and net active income, but not against
portfolio income. In calculating passive income and loss, however,
all activities of the taxpayer are aggregated. PALs disallowed as a
result of the above rules will be suspended and can be carried forward
indefinitely to offset future passive (or passive and active, in the
case of a closely held C corporation) income.
Upon the disposition of an entire interest in a passive activity
in a fully taxable transaction not involving a related party, any
passive loss that was suspended by the provisions of the passive
activity rules is deductible from either passive or non-passive
income.
Limited Partner Interests. Most Limited Partners' distributive
shares of the Partnership's losses will be treated as PALs, the
availability of which will be limited to the Partners' passive income.
If a Limited Partner does not have sufficient passive income to
utilize the PALs, the disallowed PALs will be suspended and may be
carried forward to be deducted against passive income arising in
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future years. Further, upon the disposition of the interest to an
unrelated party in a fully taxable transaction, such suspended losses
will be available, as described above.
Limited Partners should generally be entitled to offset their
distributive shares of passive income from the Partnership with
deductions from other passive activities, but not portfolio income.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Tax benefits associated with oil and gas exploration activities
similar to that of the Partnership had for several years been subject
to the AMT. Specifically, prior to January 1, 1993, IDC was an AMT
preference item to the extent that "excess IDC" exceeded 65% of a
taxpayer's net income from oil and gas properties for the year.
Excess IDC was the amount by which the taxpayer's IDC deduction
exceeded the deduction that would have been allowed if the IDC had
been capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over ten
years. Percentage depletion, to the extent it exceeded a property's
basis, was also an AMT preference item.
For independent producers in taxable years beginning after 1992,
the Energy Policy Act of 1992 repealed the treatment of percentage
depletion as a preference item for AMT purposes and reduced the AMT on
expensing of IDC by 30%.
Gain or Loss on Sale of Property or Units
In the event some or all of the property of the Partnership is
sold, or upon sale of a Unit, a Limited Partner will recognize gain to
the extent the amount realized exceeds his or her basis in the
investment. In addition, there may be recapture of IDCs and depletion
which is treated as additional ordinary income for tax purposes. If
the gain exceeds the amount of the recaptured income, the investor
will recognize ordinary income to the extent of the recapture and
capital gains for the balance.
It is possible that a Limited Partner will be required to
recognize ordinary income pursuant to the recapture rules in excess of
the taxable income on the disposition transaction or in a situation
where the disposition transaction resulted in a taxable loss. To
balance the excess income, the Limited Partner would recognize a
capital loss for the difference between the gain and the income.
Depending on a Limited Partner's particular tax situation, some or all
of this loss might be deferred to future years, resulting in a greater
tax liability in the year in which the sale was made and a reduced
future tax liability.
Any partner who sells or exchanges interests in a partnership
must generally notify the partnership in writing within 30 days of
such transaction in accordance with Regulations and must attach a
statement to his tax return reflecting certain facts regarding the
sale or exchange. The notice must include names, addresses, and
taxpayer identification numbers (if known) of the transferor and
transferee and the date of the exchange. The partnership also is
required to provide copies to the transferor and the transferee of the
information it provides to the Service.
A Limited Partner who is required to notify the Partnership of a
transfer of his or her Partnership interest, and, who fails to do so,
may be fined $50 for each failure, limited to $100,000, provided there
is no intentional disregard of the filing requirement. Similarly, the
Partnership may be fined for failure to report the transfer. The
partnership's penalty is $50 for each failure, limited to $250,000,
provided there is no intentional disregard of the filing requirement.
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The tax consequences to an assignee purchaser of a Unit from a
Partner are not described herein. Any assignor of a Unit should
advise his assignee to consult his own tax advisor regarding the tax
consequences of such assignment.
Partnership Distributions
Under the Code, any increase in a partner's share of partnership
liabilities, or any increase in such partner's individual liabilities
by reason of an assumption by him or her of partnership liabilities is
considered to be a contribution of money by the partner to the
partnership. Similarly, any decrease in a partner's share of
partnership liabilities or any decrease in such partner's individual
liabilities by reason of the partnership's assumption of such
individual liabilities will be considered as a distribution of money
to the partner by the partnership.
The Partners' adjusted bases in their Units will initially
consist of the cash they contribute to the Partnership. Their bases
will be increased by their share of Partnership income and decreased
by their share of Partnership losses and distributions. To the extent
that actual or constructive distributions are in excess of a Partner's
adjusted basis in his or her Partnership interest (after adjustment
for contributions and his or her share of income and losses of the
Partnership), that excess will generally be treated as gain from the
sale of a capital asset. In addition, gain could be recognized to a
distributee partner upon the disproportionate distribution to a
partner of unrealized receivables or substantially appreciated
inventory. The Partnership Agreement prohibits distributions to a
Limited Partner to the extent such would create or increase a deficit
in a Limited Partner's Capital Account.
Partnership Allocations
The Partners' distributive shares of partnership income, gain,
loss, and deduction should be determined and allocated substantially
in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
The Service could contend that the allocations contained in the
Partnership Agreement do not have substantial economic effect or are
not in accordance with the Partners' interests in the Partnership and
may seek to reallocate these items in a manner that will increase the
income or gain or decrease the deductions allocable to a Partner.
Profit Motive
The existence of economic, non-tax motives for entering into the
Transaction is essential if the Partners are to obtain the tax
benefits associated with an investment in the Partnership.
Where an activity entered into by an individual is not engaged in
for profit, the individual's deductions with respect to that activity
are limited to those not dependent upon the nature of the activity
(e.g., interest and taxes); any remaining deductions will be limited
to gross income from the activity for the year. Should it be
determined that a Partner's activities with respect to the Transaction
are "not for profit," the Service could disallow all or a portion of
the deductions generated by the Partnership's activities.
The Code generally provides for a presumption that an activity is
entered into for profit where gross income from the activity exceeds
the deductions attributable to such activity for three or more of the
five consecutive taxable years ending with the taxable year in
question. At the taxpayer's election, such presumption can relate to
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three or more of the taxable years in the 5-year period beginning with
the taxable year in which the taxpayer first engages in the activity.
Due to the inherently factual nature of a Partner's intent and
motive in engaging in the Transaction, Conner & Winters does not
express an opinion as to the ultimate resolution of this issue in the
event of a challenge by the Service. Partners must, however, seek to
make a profit from their activities with respect to the Transaction
beyond any tax benefits derived from those activities or risk losing
those tax benefits.
Administrative Matters
Returns and Audits. While no federal income tax is required to
be paid by an organization classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, a partnership must file federal income tax
information returns, which are subject to audit by the Service. Any
such audit may lead to adjustments, in which event the Limited
Partners may be required to file amended personal federal income tax
returns. Any such audit may also lead to an audit of a Limited
Partner's individual tax return and adjustments to items unrelated to
an investment in Units.
For purposes of reporting, audit, and assessment of additional
federal income tax, the tax treatment of "partnership items" is
determined at the partnership level. Partnership items will include
those items that the Regulations provide are more appropriately
determined at the partnership level than the partner level. The
Service generally cannot initiate deficiency proceedings against an
individual partner with respect to partnership items without first
conducting an administrative proceeding at the partnership level as to
the correctness of the partnership's treatment of the item. An
individual partner may not file suit for a credit or a refund arising
out of a partnership item without first filing a request for an
administrative proceeding by the Service at the partnership level.
Individual partners are entitled to notice of such administrative
proceedings and decisions therein, except in the case of partners with
less than 1% profits interest in a partnership having more than 100
partners. If a group of partners having an aggregate profits interest
of 5% or more in such a partnership so requests, however, the Service
also must mail notice to a partner appointed by that group to receive
notice. All partners, whether or not entitled to notice, are entitled
to participate in the administrative proceedings at the partnership
level, although the Partnership Agreement provides for waiver of
certain of these rights by the Limited Partners. All Partners,
including those not entitled to notice, may be bound by a settlement
reached by the Partnership's representative "tax matters partner",
which will be Unit Petroleum Company. If a proposed tax deficiency is
contested in any court by any Partner or by the General Partner, all
Partners may be deemed parties to such litigation and bound by the
result reached therein.
Consistency Requirements. A Partner must generally treat
Partnership items on his or her federal income tax returns
consistently with the treatment of such items on the Partnership
information return unless he or she files a statement with the Service
identifying the inconsistency or otherwise satisfies the requirements
for waiver of the consistency requirement. Failure to satisfy this
requirement will result in an adjustment to conform the Partner's
treatment of the item with the treatment of the item on the
Partnership return. Intentional or negligent disregard of the
consistency requirement may subject a Partner to substantial
penalties.
Compliance Provisions. Taxpayers are subject to several
penalties and other provisions that encourage compliance with the
federal income tax laws, including an accuracy-related penalty in an
amount equal to 20% of the portion of an underpayment of tax caused by
negligence, intentional disregard of rules or regulations or any
"substantial understatement" of income tax. A "substantial
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understatement" of tax is an understatement of income tax that exceeds
the greater of (a) 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return
(the correct tax), or (b) $5,000 ($10,000 in the case of a corporation
other than an S corporation or personal holding corporation).
Except in the case of understatements attributable to "tax
shelter" items, an item of understatement may not give rise to the
penalty if (a) there is or was "substantial authority" for the
taxpayer's treatment of the item or (b) all facts relevant to the tax
treatment of the item are disclosed on the return or on a statement
attached to the return, and there is a reasonable basis for the tax
treatment of such item by the taxpayer. In the case of partnerships,
the disclosure is to be made on the return of the partnership. Under
the applicable Regulations, however, an individual partner may make
adequate disclosure with respect to partnership items if certain
conditions are met.
In the case of understatements attributable to "tax shelter"
items, the substantial understatement penalty may be avoided only if
the taxpayer establishes that, in addition to having substantial
authority for his or her position, he or she reasonably believed the
treatment claimed was more likely than not the proper treatment of the
item. A "tax shelter" item is one that arises from a partnership (or
other form of investment) the principal purpose of which is the
avoidance or evasion of federal income tax.
Based on the definition of a "tax shelter" in the Regulations,
performance of previous partnerships, and the planned activities of
the Partnership, the General Partner does not believe that the
Partnership will qualify as a "tax shelter" under the Code, and will
not register it as such.
Accounting Methods and Periods
The Partnership will use the accrual method of accounting and
will select the calendar year as its taxable year.
State and Local Taxes
The opinions expressed herein are limited to issues of federal
income tax law and do not address issues of state or local law.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the impact of state and local laws on an investment in the
Partnership.
Individual Tax Advice Should Be Sought
The foregoing is only a summary of the material tax
considerations that may affect an investor's decision regarding the
purchase of Units. The tax considerations attendant to an investment
in a Partnership are complex and vary with individual circumstances.
Each prospective investor should review such tax consequences with his
tax advisor.
COMPETITION, MARKETS AND REGULATION
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive in all its phases.
The Partnership will encounter strong competition from both major
independent oil companies and individuals, many of which possess
substantial financial resources, in acquiring economically desirable
prospects and equipment and labor to operate and maintain Partnership
Properties. There are likewise numerous companies and individuals
engaged in the organization and conduct of oil and gas drilling
programs and there is a high degree of competition among such
companies and individuals in the offering of their programs.
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Marketing of Production
The availability of a ready market for any oil and gas produced
from Partnership Wells will depend upon numerous factors beyond the
control of the Partnership, including the extent of domestic
production and importation of oil and gas, the proximity of
Partnership Wells to gas pipelines and the capacity of such gas
pipelines, the marketing of other competitive fuels, fluctuation in
demand, governmental regulation of production, refining and
transportation, general national and worldwide economic conditions,
and the pricing, use and allocation of oil and gas and their
substitute fuels.
The demand for gas decreased significantly in the 1980s due to
economic conditions, conservation and other factors. As a result of
such reduced demand and other factors, including the Power Plant and
Industrial Fuel Use Act (the "Fuel Use Act") which related to the use
of oil and gas in the United States in certain fuel burning
installations, many pipeline companies began purchasing gas on terms
which were not as favorable to sellers as terms governing purchases of
gas prior thereto. Spot market gas prices declined generally during
that period. While the Fuel Use Act has been repealed and the General
Partner expects that the markets for gas may improve, there can be no
assurance that such improvement will occur. As a result, it is
possible that there may be significant delays in selling any gas from
Partnership Properties.
In the event the Partnership acquires an interest in a gas well
or completes a productive gas well, or a well that produces both oil
and gas, the well may be shut in for a substantial period of time for
lack of a market if the well is in an area distant from existing gas
pipelines. The well may remain shut in until such time as a gas
pipeline, with available capacity, is extended to such an area or
until such time as sufficient wells are drilled to establish adequate
reserves which would justify the construction of a gas pipeline,
processing facilities, if necessary, and a transmission system.
The worldwide supply of oil has been largely dependent upon rates
of production of foreign reserves. Although in recent years the
demand for oil has slightly increased in this country, imports of
foreign oil continue to increase. Consequently, the prices for
domestic oil production have remained low. Future domestic oil prices
will depend largely upon the actions of foreign producers with respect
to rates of production and it is virtually impossible to predict what
actions those producers will take in the future. Prices may also be
affected by political and other factors relating to the Middle East.
As a result, it is possible that prices for oil, if any, produced from
a Partnership Well will be lower than those currently available or
projected at the time the interest therein is acquired. In view of
the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for crude oil
and natural gas, and the change in the makeup of the Congress of the
United States and the resulting potential for a different focus for
the United States energy policy, the General Partner is unable to
predict what future gas and oil prices will be.
Regulation of Partnership Operations
Production of any oil and gas found by the Partnership will be
affected by state and federal regulations. All states in which the
Partnership intends to conduct activities have statutory provisions
regulating the production and sale of oil and gas. Such statutes, and
the regulations promulgated in connection therewith, generally are
intended to prevent waste of oil and gas and to protect correlative
rights and the opportunities to produce oil and gas as between owners
of a common reservoir. Certain state regulatory authorities also
regulate the amount of oil and gas produced by assigning allowable
rates of production to each well or proration unit. Pertinent state
and federal statutes and regulations also extend to the prevention and
clean-up of pollution. These laws and regulations are subject to
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change and no predictions can be made as to what changes may be made
or the effect of such changes on the Partnership's operations.
Under the laws and administrative regulations of the State of
Oklahoma regarding forced pooling, owners of oil and gas leases or
unleased mineral interests may be required to elect to participate in
the drilling of a well with other fractional undivided interest owners
within an established spacing unit or to sell or farm out their
interest therein. The terms of any such sale or farm-out are
generally those determined by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to
be equal to the most favorable terms then available in the area in
arm's length transactions although there can be no assurance that this
will be the case. In addition, if properties become the subject of a
forced pooling order, drilling operations may have to be undertaken at
a time or with other parties which the General Partner feels may not
be in the best interest of the Partnership. In such event, the
Partnership may have to farm out or assign its interest in such
properties. In addition, if a property which might otherwise be
acquired by the Partnership becomes subject to such an order, it may
become unavailable to the Partnership. Finally, as a result of forced
pooling proceedings involving a Partnership Property, the Partnership
may acquire a larger than anticipated interest in such property,
thereby increasing its share of the costs of operations to be
conducted.
Natural Gas Price Regulation
Partnership Revenues are likely to be dependent on the sale and
transportation of natural gas that may be subject to regulation by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"). Historically the sale
of natural gas has been regulated by the FERC under the Natural Gas
Act of 1938 ("NGA") and/or the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978
("NGPA"). Under the NGPA, natural gas is divided into numerous,
complex categories based on, among other things, when, where and how
deep the gas well was drilled and whether the gas was committed to
interstate or intrastate commerce on the day before the date of
enactment of the statute. These categories determine whether the
natural gas remains subject to non-price regulation under the NGA
and/or to maximum price restrictions under the NGPA. In addition to
setting ceiling prices for natural gas, FERC approval is required for
both the commencement and abandonment of sales of certain categories
of gas in interstate commerce for resale and for the transportation of
natural gas in interstate commerce. FERC has general investigatory
and other powers, including limited authority to set aside or modify
terms of gas purchase contracts subject to its jurisdiction. Price
and non-price regulation of natural gas produced from most wells
drilled after 1978 has terminated. That gas may be sold without prior
regulatory approval and at whatever price the market will bear.
On July 26, 1989, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act of 1989
became effective. Consequently, due to this statutory deregulation
and FERC's issuance of Order No. 547 discussed below, as of January 7,
1993 the price of virtually all gas produced by producers not
affiliated with interstate pipelines has been deregulated by FERC.
Market determined prices for deregulated categories of natural
gas fluctuate in response to market pressures which currently favor
purchasers and disfavor producers. As a result of the deregulation of
a greater proportion of the domestic United States gas market and an
increased availability of natural gas transportation, a competitive
trading market for gas has developed. For several reasons the supply
of gas has exceeded demand. The General Partner cannot reliably
predict at this time whether such supply/demand imbalance will improve
or worsen from a producer's viewpoint.
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During the past several years, FERC has adopted several
regulations designed to create a more competitive, less regulated
market for natural gas. These regulations have materially affected
the market for natural gas.
FERC's initial major initiative was adoption of its "open-access
transportation program," through Order No.s 436 and 500. Regulation
of Natural Gas Pipelines After Partial Wellhead Decontrol, Order No.
436, 50 Fed. Reg. 42,408 (October 18, 1985), vacated and remanded,
Associated Gas Distributors v. FERC, 824 F.2d 981 (D.C. Cir. 1987),
cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1006 (1988), readopted on an interim basis,
Order No. 500, 52 Fed. Reg. 30,344 (Aug. 14, 1987), remanded, American
Gas Association v. FERC, 888 F.2d 136 (D.C. Cir. 1989), readopted,
Order No. 500-H, 54 Fed. Reg. 52,344 (Dec. 21, 1989), reh'g granted in
part and denied in part, Order No. 500-I, 55 Red. Reg. 6605 (Feb. 26,
1990), aff'd in part and remanded in part, American Gas Association v.
FERC, 912 F.2d 1496 (D.C. Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 957
(1991). Order 436 implemented three key requirements: (1)
jurisdictional pipelines were required to permit their firm sales
customers to convert their firm sales entitlements to a volumetrically
equivalent amount of firm transportation service over a five-year
period; (2) jurisdictional pipelines were required to offer their open-
access transportation services without discrimination or preference;
and (3) jurisdictional pipelines were required to design maximum rates
to ration capacity during peak periods and to maximize throughput for
firm service during off-peak periods and for interruptible service
during all periods. The availability of transportation under Order
500 greatly expanded the free trading market for natural gas,
including the establishment of an active and viable spot market.
Subsequently, in Order 636 the FERC focused on whether the
resulting regulatory structure provided all gas sellers with the same
regulatory opportunity to compete for gas purchasers. It decided that
the form of bundled pipeline services (gas sales and transportation)
was unduly discriminatory and anticompetitive. Pipeline Service
Obligations and Revisions to Regulations Governing Self-Implementing
Transportation; and Regulation of Natural Gas Pipelines After Wellhead
Decontrol, Order No. 636, 57 Fed. Reg. 13,267 (Apr. 16, 1992), III
FERC Stats. & Regs. Preambles Paragraph 30,939, at 30,406;
Regulations of Natural Gas Pipelines After Partial Wellhead Decontrol,
and Order Denying Rehearing in Part, Granting Rehearing in Part, and
Clarifying Order No. 636, Order No. 636-A, 57 Fed. Reg. 36,128 (Aug.
12, 1992), III FERC Stats. & Regs. Preambles Paragraph 30,950;
Regulation of Natural Gas Pipelines After Partial Wellhead Decontrol;
Regulation of Natural Gas Pipelines After Partial Wellhead Decontrol;
Order Denying Rehearing and Clarifying Order Nos. 636 and 636-A, Order
No. 636-B, 57 Fed. Reg. 57,911 (Dec. 8, 1992).
Among other things, Order 636 required each interstate pipeline
company to "unbundle" its traditional wholesale services and create
and make available on an open and nondiscriminatory basis numerous
constituent services (such as gathering services, storage services,
firm and interruptible transportation services, and stand-by sales
services) and to adopt a new rate making methodology (Straight Fixed
Variable) to determine appropriate rates for those services. To the
extent the pipeline company or its sales affiliate makes gas sales as
a merchant in the future, it will do so in direct competition with all
other sellers pursuant to private contracts; however, pipeline
companies have or will become "transporters only." Order 636 also
allows pipeline companies to act as agents for their customers in
arranging the transportation of gas purchased from any supplier,
including the pipeline itself, and to charge a negotiated fee for such
agency services. The FERC required each pipeline company to develop
the specific terms of service in individual proceedings and to submit
for approval by FERC a compliance filing which set forth the pipeline
company's new, detailed procedures.
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On October 29, 1996, the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit denied petitions for rehearing of its
earlier decision, United Distribution Companies v. FERC, 88 F. 3d
1105, 1191 (D.C. Cir. 1996), in which the D.C. Circuit upheld most of
Order 636 ("In its broad contours and in most of its specifics we
uphold Order No. 636"). However, the Court remanded to the FERC for
further explanation the provisions pertaining to (1) restriction of
entitlement to receive no-service to those customers who received
bundled firm-sales service on May 18, 1992; (2) the twenty-year term-
matching cap for the right-of-first refusal mechanism; (3) two aspects
of the straight fixed variable (SFV) rate design mitigation measures;
and (4) why, in light of Order 500 and the general cost-spreading
principles of Order 636, pipelines can pass through all their gas
supply realignment (GSR) transition costs to customers and why interruptible-
transportation customers should bear 10% of GSR costs.
On February 27, 1997 FERC issued its final rule addressing the issues
remanded by the D.C. Circuit. Pipeline Service Obligations and
Revisions to Regulations Governing Self-Implementing Transportation
Under Part 284 and Regulation of National Pipelines After Partial
Wellhead Decontrol, 62 Fed. Reg. 10204 (Mar. 6, 1997). FERC
reaffirmed its prior position with respect to the SFV rate design and
exempting pipelines from sharing in GSR costs. It modified its
regulation with respect to the other issues, including (i) changing
the selection of a twenty-year matching term for the right of first
refusal and instead adopting a five-year matching term and (ii)
reversing the requirement that pipelines allocate 10% of GSR costs to
interruptible customers and requiring that pipelines propose the
percentage that interruptible customers will bear based on the
individual circumstances present on each pipeline. Most of the
individual pipeline restructurings arising from Order 636 have been
completed.
In essence, the goal of Order 636 is to make a pipeline's
position as gas merchant indistinguishable from that of a non-pipeline
supplier. It, therefore, pushes the point of sale of gas by pipelines
upstream, perhaps all the way to the wellhead. Order 636 also
requires pipelines to give firm transportation customers flexibility
with respect to receipt and delivery points (except that a firm
shipper's choice of delivery point cannot be downstream of the
existing primary delivery point) and to allow "no-notice" service
(which means that gas is available not only simultaneously but also
without prior nomination, with the only limitation being the
customer's daily contract demand) if the pipeline offered no-notice
city-gate sales service on May 18, 1992. Thus, this separation of
pipelines' sales and transportation allows non-pipeline sellers to
acquire firm downstream transportation rights and thus to offer buyers
what is effectively a bundled city-gate sales service and it permits
each customer to assemble a package of services that serves its
individual requirements. But it also makes more difficult the
coordination of gas supply and transportation.
The results of these changes could increase the marketability of
natural gas and place the burden of obtaining supplies of natural gas
for local distribution systems directly on distributors who would no
longer be able to rely on the aggregation of supplies by the
interstate pipelines. Such distributors may return to longer term
contracts with suppliers who can assure a secure supply of natural
gas. A return to longer term contracts and the attendant decrease in
gas available for the spot market could improve gas prices. The
primary beneficiaries of these changes should be gas marketers and the
producers who are able to demonstrate the availability of an assured
long-term supply of natural gas to local distribution purchasers and
to large end users. However, due to the still evolutionary nature of
Order 636 and its implementation, it is not possible at this time to
project the impact Order 636 will have on the Partnership's ability to
sell gas directly into gas markets previously served by the gas
pipelines.
As a corollary to Order 636, FERC issued Order 547, which is a
blanket certificate of public convenience and necessity pursuant to
Section 7 of the NGA that authorizes any person who is not an
interstate pipeline or an affiliate thereof to make sales for resale
at negotiated rates in interstate commerce of any category of gas that
is subject to the Commission's NGA jurisdiction. (There are certain
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requirements which must be met before an affiliated marketer of an
interstate pipeline can avail itself of this certification.)
Regulations Governing Blanket Marketer Sales Certificates, Order No.
547, 57 Fed. Reg. 57,952 (Dec. 8, 1992) (to be codified at 18 C.F.R.
Sections 284.401 - .402). The blanket certificates were effective
January 7, 1993, and do not require any further application by a
person. The goal of Order 457, in conjunction with Orders 636, 636-A
and 636-B, is to provide all merchants of natural gas a "level playing
field" so that gas merchants who are not interstate pipelines are on
an equal footing with interstate pipeline merchants who are afforded
blanket sales certificates pursuant to Order 636.
The FERC has also begun to allow individual companies to depart
from cost-of-service regulation and set market-based rates if they can
show they lack significant market power or have mitigated market
power. See, e.g., Richmond Gas Storage Systems, 59 FERC Paragraph
61,316 (1992); El Paso Natural Gas Company, 54 FERC Paragraph 61,316,
reh'g granted and denied in part, 56 FERC Paragraph 61,290 (1990);
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp., 53 FERC Paragraph 61,446, reh'g
granted and denied in part, 57 FERC Paragraph 61,345 (1991). Since
the FERC has stated that "[w]here companies have market power, market-
based rates are not appropriate," in order to "enhance productive
efficiency in non-competitive markets," the FERC issued a rule
allowing pipelines (and electric utilities) "to propose incentive rate
mechanisms as alternatives to traditional cost-of-service
regulations." Incentive Ratemaking for Interstate Natural Gas
Pipelines, Oil Pipelines, and Electric Utilities; Policy Statement on
Incentive Regulation, 57 Fed. Reg. 55,231 (Nov. 24, 1992). The FERC
has established five specific regulatory standards for implementing
specific incentive mechanisms: they should (1) be prospective, (2) be
voluntary, (3) be understandable, (4) result in quantifiable benefits
to consumers including an upper limit on the risk to consumers that
the incentive rates would be higher than rates they would have paid
under traditional regulation, and (5) demonstrate how they maintain or
enhance incentives to improve the quality of service.
Other regulatory actions have included elimination of minimum
take and minimum bill provisions of pipeline sales tariffs (Order 380)
and authorization of automatic abandonment authority upon expiration
or termination of the underlying contracts (Order 490). FERC has also
provided several forms of "blanket" certificates authorizing sales of
gas with pregranted abandonment.
In addition, in Order 451, FERC established an alternative
maximum lawful price for certain NGPA Section 104 and 106 gas produced
from wells drilled prior to 1975 (so-called "old gas") which otherwise
would be subject to lower ceiling prices. FERC provided, however,
that the higher price could be collected only where the parties
amended the contract or pursuant to complicated "good faith
negotiation" rules which permit purchasers facing requests for
increased prices to seek reduction of certain higher prices and
authorize abandonment of both the higher cost and lower cost supplies
if agreement cannot be reached. After the Fifth Circuit vacated Order
451 as an invalid exercise of FERC's authority, the United States
Supreme Court reversed that decision and upheld the entirety of Order
451.
The issuance of Order 636 and its future interpretation, as well
as the future interpretation and application by FERC of all of the
above rules and its broad authority, or of the state and local
regulations by the relevant agencies, could affect the terms and
availability of transportation services for transportation of natural
gas to customers and the prices at which gas can be sold on behalf of
the Partnership. For instance, as a result of Order 636, many
interstate pipeline companies have begun divesting their gathering
systems, either to unregulated affiliates or to third persons, a
practice which could result in separate, and higher, rates for
gathering a producer's natural gas. In proceedings during mid and
late 1994 allowing various interstate natural gas companies' spindowns
or spinoffs of gathering facilities, the FERC held that, except in
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limited circumstances of abuse, it generally lacks jurisdiction over a
pipeline's gathering affiliates, which neither transport natural gas
in interstate commerce nor sell gas in interstate commerce for resale.
However, pipelines spinning down gathering systems have to include two
Order No. 497 standards of conduct in their tariffs: nondiscriminatory
access to transportation for all sources of supply and no tying of
pipeline transportation service to any service by the pipeline's
gathering affiliate. In addition, if unable to reach a mutually
acceptable gathering contract with a present user of the gathering
facilities, the FERC required that the pipeline must offer a two-year
"default contract" to existing users of the gathering facilities.
However, on appeal, while the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia upheld the FERC's allowing the spinning down of
gathering facilities to a non-regulated affiliate, in Conoco Inc. v.
FERC, 90 F.3d 536, 552-53 (D.C. Cir. 1996) the D.C. Circuit remanded
the FERC's default contract mechanism. On February 18, 1997 the
United States Supreme Court denied a petition to review the D. C.
Circuit's decision. As a result of FERC's action, some states have
enacted or are considering statutory and/or regulatory provisions to
regulate gathering systems. Consequently, the General Partner cannot
reliably predict at this time how regulation will ultimately impact
Partnership Revenue.
Oil Price Regulation
With respect to oil pipeline rates subject to the FERC's
jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act, in October 1993 the
FERC issued Order 561 to implement the requirements of Title XVIII of
the Energy Policy Act of 1992. Order 561 established an indexing
system, effective January 1, 1995, under which many oil pipelines are
able to readily change their rates to track changes in the Producer
Price Index for Finished Goods (PPI-FG), minus one percent. This
index established ceiling levels for rates. Order 561 also permits cost-of-
service proceedings to establish just and reasonable rates.
The Order does not alter the right of a pipeline to seek FERC
authorization to charge market rates. However, until the FERC makes
the finding that the pipeline does not exercise significant market
power, the pipeline's rates cannot exceed the applicable index ceiling
level or a level justified by the pipeline's cost of service.
State Regulation of Oil and Gas Production
Most states in which the Partnership may conduct oil and gas
activities regulate the production and sale of oil and natural gas.
Those states generally impose requirements or restrictions for
obtaining drilling permits, the method of developing new fields, the
spacing and operation of wells and the prevention of waste of oil and
gas resources. In addition, most states regulate the rate of
production and may establish maximum daily production allowable from
both oil and gas wells on a market demand or conservation basis.
Until recently there has been no limit on allowable daily production
on the basis of market demand, although at some locations production
continues to be regulated for conservation or market purposes. In
1992 Oklahoma and Texas imposed additional limitations on gas
production to more closely track market demand. The General Partner
cannot predict whether any state regulatory agency may issue
additional allowable reductions which may adversely affect the
Partnership's ability to produce its gas reserves.
Legislative and Regulatory Production and Pricing Proposals
A number of legislative and regulatory proposals continually are
advanced which, if put into effect, could have an impact on the
petroleum industry. The various proposals involve, among other
things, an oil import fee, restructuring how oil pipeline rates are
determined and implemented reducing production allowables, providing
purchasers with "market-out" options in existing and future gas
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purchase contracts, eliminating or limiting the operation of take-or-
pay clauses, eliminating or limiting the operation of "indefinite
price escalator clauses" (e.g., pricing provisions which allow prices
to escalate by means of reference to prices being paid by other
purchasers of natural gas or prices for competing fuels), and state
regulation of gathering systems. Proposals concerning these and other
matters have been and will be made by members of the President's
office, Congress, regulatory agencies and special interest groups.
The General Partner cannot predict what legislation or regulatory
changes, if any, may result from such proposals or any effect
therefrom on the Partnership.
The effect of these regulations could be to decrease allowable
production on Partnership Properties and thereby to decrease
Partnership Revenues. However, by decreasing the amount of natural
gas available in the market, such regulations could also have the
effect of increasing prices of natural gas, although there can be no
assurance that any such increase will occur. There can also be no
assurance that the proposed regulations described above will be
adopted or that they will be adopted upon the terms set forth above.
Additionally, such proposals, if adopted, are likely to be challenged
in the courts and there can be no assurance as to the outcome of any
such challenge.
Production and Environmental Regulation
Certain states in which the Partnership may drill and own
productive properties control production from wells through
regulations establishing the spacing of wells, limiting the number of
days in a given month during which a well can produce and otherwise
limiting the rate of allowable production.
In addition, the federal government and various state governments
have adopted laws and regulations regarding protection of the
environment. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition
of a permit before or after drilling commences, impose requirements
that increase the cost of operations, prohibit drilling activities on
certain lands lying within wilderness areas or other environmentally
sensitive areas and impose substantial liabilities for pollution
resulting from drilling operations, particularly operations in
offshore waters or on submerged lands.
A past, present, or future release or threatened release of a
hazardous substance into the air, water, or ground by the Partnership
or as a result of disposal practices may subject the Partnership to
liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act, as amended ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation
Recovery Act ("RCRA"), the Clean Water Act, and/or similar state laws,
and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Under CERCLA and
similar laws, the Partnership may be fully liable for the cleanup
costs of a release of hazardous substances even though it contributed
to only part of the release. While liability under CERCLA and similar
laws may be limited under certain circumstances, typically the limits
are so high that the maximum liability would likely have a significant
adverse effect on the Partnership. In certain circumstances, the
Partnership may have liability for releases of hazardous substances by
previous owners of Partnership Properties. Additionally, the
discharge or substantial threat of a discharge of oil by the
Partnership into United States waters or onto an adjoining shoreline
may subject the Partnership to liability under the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990 and similar state laws. While liability under the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 is limited under certain circumstances, the
maximum liability under those limits would still likely have a
significant adverse effect on the Partnership. The Partnership's
operations generally will be covered by the insurance carried by the
General Partner or UNIT, if any. However, there can be no assurance
that such insurance coverage will always be in force or that, if in
force, it will adequately cover any losses or liability the
Partnership may incur.
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Violation of environmental legislation and regulations may result
in the imposition of fines or civil or criminal penalties and, in
certain circumstances, the entry of an order for the removal,
remediation and abatement of the conditions, or suspension of the
activities, giving rise to the violation. The General Partner
believes that the Partnership will comply with all orders and
regulations applicable to its operations. However, in view of the
many uncertainties with respect to the current controls, including
their duration and possible modification, the General Partner cannot
predict the overall effect of such controls on such operations.
Similarly, the General Partner cannot predict what future
environmental laws may be enacted or regulations may be promulgated
and what, if any, impact they would have on operations or Partnership
Revenue.
SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The business and affairs of the Partnership and the respective
rights and obligations of the Partners will be governed by the
Agreement. The following is a summary of certain pertinent provisions
of the Agreement which have not been as fully discussed elsewhere in
this Memorandum but does not purport to be a complete description of
all relevant terms and provisions of the Agreement and is qualified in
its entirety by express reference to the Agreement. Each prospective
subscriber should carefully review the entire Agreement.
Partnership Distributions
The General Partner will make quarterly determinations of the
Partnership's cash position. If it determines that excess cash is
available for distribution, it will be distributed to the Partners in
the same proportions that Partnership Revenue has been allocated to
them after giving effect to previous distributions and to portions of
such revenues theretofore used or expected to be thereafter used to
pay costs incurred in conducting Partnership operations or to repay
Partnership borrowings. It is expected that no cash distributions
will be made earlier than the first quarter of 2001. Distributions of
cash determined by the General Partner to be available therefore will
be made to the Limited Partners quarterly and to the General Partner
at any time. All Partnership funds distributed to the Limited
Partners shall be distributed to the persons who were record holders
of Units on the day on which the distribution is made. Thus,
regardless of when an assignment of Units is made, any distribution
with respect to the Units which are assigned will be made entirely to
the assignee without regard to the period of time prior to the date of
such assignment that the assignee holds the Units.
The Partnership will terminate automatically on December 31, 2030
unless prior thereto the General Partner or Limited Partners holding a
majority of the outstanding Units elect to terminate the Partnership
as of an earlier date. Upon termination of the Partnership, the
debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership will be paid and
the Partnership's oil and gas properties and any tangible equipment,
materials or other personal property may be sold for cash. The cash
received will be used to make certain adjusting payments to the
Partners (see "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT -
Termination"). Any remaining cash and properties will then be
distributed to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of any
remaining balances in the Partners' capital accounts and then in
undivided percentage interests to the Partners in the same proportions
that Partnership Revenues are being shared at the time of such
termination (see "SUMMARY OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT -
Termination").
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Deposit and Use of Funds
Until required in the conduct of the Partnership's business,
Partnership funds, including, but not limited to, the Capital
Contributions, Partnership Revenue and proceeds of borrowings by the
Partnership, will be deposited, with or without interest, in one or
more bank accounts of the Partnership in a bank or banks to be
selected by the General Partner or invested in short-term United
States government securities, money market funds, bank certificates of
deposit or commercial paper rated as "A1" or "P1" as the General
Partner, in its sole discretion, deems advisable. Any interest or
other income generated by such deposits or investments will be for the
Partnership's account. Except for Capital Contributions, Partnership
funds from any of the various sources mentioned above may be
commingled with funds of the General Partner and may be used, expended
and distributed as authorized by the terms and provisions of the
Agreement. The General Partner will be entitled to prompt
reimbursement of expenses it incurs on behalf of the Partnership.
Power and Authority
In managing the business and affairs of the Partnership, the
General Partner is authorized to take such action as it considers
appropriate and in the best interests of the Partnership (see Section
10.1 of the Agreement). The General Partner is authorized to engage
legal counsel and otherwise to act with respect to Service audits,
assessments and administrative and judicial proceedings as it deems in
the best interests of the Partnership and pursuant to the provisions
of the Code.
The General Partner is granted a broad power of attorney
authorizing it to execute certain documents required in connection
with the organization, qualification, continuance, modification and
termination of the Partnership on behalf of the Limited Partners (see
Sections 1.5 and 1.6 of the Agreement). Certain actions, such as an
assignment for the benefit of its creditors or a sale of substantially
all of the Partnership Properties, except in connection with the
termination, roll-up or consolidation of the Partnership, cannot be
taken by the General Partner without the consent of a majority in
interest of the Limited Partners and the receipt of an opinion of
Conner & Winters as described under "Assignments by the General
Partner" below (see Sections 10.15 and 12.1 of the Agreement).
The Agreement provides that the General Partner will either
conduct the Partnership's drilling and production operations and
operate each Partnership Well or arrange for a third party operator to
conduct such operations. The General Partner will, on behalf of the
Partnership, enter into an appropriate operating agreement with the
other owners of properties to be developed by the Partnership
authorizing either the General Partner or a third party operator to
conduct such operations. The Partnership Agreement further provides
that the Partnership will take such action in connection with
operations pursuant to such operating agreements as the General
Partner, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate and in the best
interests of the Partnership, and the decision of the General Partner
with respect thereto will be binding upon the Partnership.
Rollup or Consolidation of the Partnership
Two years or more after the Partnership has completed
substantially all of its property acquisition, drilling and
development operations, the General Partner may, without the vote,
consent or approval of the Limited Partners, cause all or
substantially all of the oil and gas properties and other assets of
the Partnership to be sold, assigned or transferred to, or the
Partnership merged or consolidated with, another partnership or a
corporation, trust or other entity for the purpose of combining the
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assets of two or more of the oil and gas partnerships formed for
investment or participation by employees, directors and/or consultants
of UNIT or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
valuation of the oil and gas properties and other assets of all such
participating partnerships for purposes of such transfer or
combination shall be made on a consistent basis and in a manner which
the General Partner and UNIT believe is fair and equitable to the
Limited Partners. As a consequence of any such transfer or
combination, the Partnership will be dissolved and terminated and the
Limited Partners shall receive partnership interests, stock or other
equity interests in the transferee or resulting entity. See "RISK
FACTORS - Investment Risks - Roll-Up or Consolidation of the
Partnership."
Limited Liability
Under the Act, a limited partner is not generally liable for
partnership obligations unless he or she takes part in the control of
the business. The Agreement provides that the Limited Partners cannot
bind or commit the Partnership or take part in the control of its
business or management of its affairs, and that the Limited Partners
will not be personally liable for any debts or losses of the
Partnership. However, the amounts contributed to the Partnership by
the Limited Partners and the Limited Partners' interests in
Partnership assets, including amounts of undistributed Partnership
Revenue allocable to the Limited Partners, will be subject to the
claims of creditors of the Partnership. A Limited Partner (or his or
her estate) will be obligated to contribute cash to the Partnership,
even if the Limited Partner is unable to do so because of death,
disability or any other reason, for:
(1) any unpaid contribution which the Limited Partner
agreed to make to the Partnership; and
(2) any return, in whole or in part, of the Limited
Partner's contribution to the extent necessary to discharge
Partnership liabilities to all creditors who extended credit or
whose claims arose before such return.
Liability of a Limited Partner is limited by the Act to one year
for any return of his or her contribution not in violation of the
Partnership Agreement or such Act and six years on any return of his
or her contribution in violation of the Partnership Agreement or such
Act. A partner is deemed to have received a return of his or her
contribution to the extent that a distribution to him or her reduces
his or her share of the fair value of the net assets of the
Partnership below the value of his or her contribution which has not
been distributed to him or her. How this provision applies to a
partnership whose primary assets are producing oil and gas properties
or other depleting assets is not entirely clear. The Agreement
provides that for the purposes of this provision, the value of a
Limited Partner's contribution which has not been distributed to him
or her at any point in time will be the Limited Partner's Percentage
of the stated capital of the Partnership allocated to the Limited
Partners as reflected in its financial statements as of such point in
time.
Maintenance of limited liability of the Limited Partners in other
jurisdictions in which the Partnership may operate may require
compliance with certain legal requirements of those jurisdictions. In
such jurisdictions, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to
operate in such a manner as it, on the advice of responsible Conner &
Winters, deems appropriate to avoid unlimited liability for the
Limited Partners (see Sections 1.5, 12.1 and 12.2 of the Agreement).
After the termination of the Partnership, any distribution of
Partnership Properties to the Limited Partners would result in their
having unlimited liability with respect to such properties.
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Although the Partnership will, with certain limited exceptions,
serve as a co-general partner of any drilling or income programs
formed by UNIT or UPC in 2000 (see "PROPOSED ACTIVITIES"), the general
liability of the Partnership will not flow through to the Limited
Partners.
Records, Reports and Returns
The General Partner will maintain adequate books, records,
accounts and files for the Partnership and keep the Limited Partners
informed by means of written interim reports rendered within 60 days
after each quarter of the Partnership's fiscal year. The reports will
set forth the source and disposition of Partnership Revenues during
the quarter.
Engineering reports on the Partnership Properties will be
prepared by the General Partner for each year for which the General
Partner prepares such a report in connection with its own activities.
Such report will include an estimate of the total oil and gas proven
reserves of the Partnership, the dollar value thereof and the value of
the Limited Partners' interest in such reserve value. The report
shall also contain an estimate of the life of the Partnership
Properties and the present worth of the reserves. Each Limited
Partner will receive a summary statement of such report which will
reflect the value of the Limited Partners' interest in such reserves.
The General Partner will timely file the Partnership's income tax
returns and by March 15 of each year or as soon thereafter as
practicable, furnish each person who was a Limited Partner during the
prior year all available information necessary for inclusion in his or
her federal income tax return. (See Section 8.1 of the Agreement).
Transferability of Interests
Restrictions. A Limited Partner may not transfer or assign Units
except for certain transfers:
. to the General Partner;
. to or for the benefit of himself or herself, his or her
spouse, or other members of the transferor Limited Partner's
immediate family sharing the same residence;
. to any corporation or other entity whose beneficial owners
are all Limited Partners or permitted assignees;
. by the General Partner to any person who at the time of such
transfer is an employee of the General Partner, UNIT or its
subsidiaries; and
. by reason of death or operation of law.
Further, no sale or exchange of any Units may be made if the sale
of such interest would, in the opinion of Conner & Winters for the
Partnership, result in a termination of the Partnership for purposes
of Section 708 of the Code, violate any applicable securities laws or
cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes; provided, however, that
this condition may be waived by the General Partner, in its sole
discretion. Moreover, in no event shall all or any portion of a
Limited Partner's Units be assigned to a minor or an incompetent,
except by will, intestate succession, in trust, or pursuant to the
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act.
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As the offer and sale of the Units are not being registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, they may be sold, transferred,
assigned or otherwise disposed of by a Limited Partner only if, in the
opinion of Conner & Winters for the Partnership, such transfer or
assignment would not violate, or cause the offering of the Units to be
violative of, such act or applicable state securities laws, including
investor suitability standards thereunder. Because of the structure
and anticipated operation of the Partnership, Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933 will not be available to Limited Partners in
connection with any such sales.
Assignees. An assignee of a Limited Partner does not
automatically become a Substituted Limited Partner, but has the right
to receive the same share of Partnership Revenue and distributions
thereof to which the assignor Limited Partner would have been
entitled. A Limited Partner who assigns his or her Partnership
interest ceases to be a Limited Partner, except that until a
Substituted Limited Partner is admitted in his or her place, the
assignor retains the statutory rights of an assignor of a Limited
Partner's interest under the partnership laws of the State of
Oklahoma. The assignee of a Partnership interest who does not become
a Substituted Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment
of such interest is subject to all of the restrictions on
transferability of Partnership interests described herein and in the
Partnership Agreement.
In the event of the death, incapacity or bankruptcy of a Limited
Partner, his or her legal representatives will have all the rights of
a Limited Partner only for the purpose of settling or liquidating his
or her estate and such power as the decedent, incompetent or bankrupt
Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of his or her
interest in the Partnership and to join with such assignee in
satisfying conditions precedent to such assignee's becoming a
Substituted Limited Partner.
A purported sale, assignment or transfer of a Limited Partner's
interest will be recognized by the Partnership when it has received
written notice of such sale or assignment in form satisfactory to the
General Partner, signed by both parties, containing the purchaser's or
assignee's acceptance of the terms of the Agreement and a
representation by the parties that the sale or assignment was lawful.
Such sale or assignment will be recognized as of the date of such
notice, except that if such date is more than 30 days prior to the
time of filing, such sale or assignment will be recognized as of the
time the notice was filed with the Partnership. Distributions of
Partnership Revenue will be made only to those persons who were record
owners of Units on the day any such distribution is made (see "RISK
FACTORS - Tax Related Risks - Disproportionate Tax Liability upon
Transfer").
Substituted Limited Partners. No Limited Partner has the right
to substitute an assignee as a Limited Partner in his or her place.
The General Partner, however, has the right in its sole discretion to
permit such assignee to become a Substituted Limited Partner and any
such permission by the General Partner is binding and conclusive
without the consent or approval of any Limited Partner. Any
Substituted Limited Partner must, as a condition to receiving any
interest of the Limited Partner, agree in writing to be bound by the
terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, pay or agree to pay
the costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership in taking the
actions necessary in connection with his or her substitution as a
Limited Partner and satisfy the other conditions specified in Article
XIII of the Partnership Agreement.
Assignments by the General Partner. The General Partner may not
sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of its interest in the
Partnership except with the prior consent of a majority in interest of
the Limited Partners, provided that no such consent is required if the
sale, assignment or transfer is pursuant to a bona fide merger, other
corporate reorganization or complete liquidation, sale of
substantially all of the General Partner's assets (provided the
purchasers agree to assume the duties and obligations of the General
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Partner) or any sale or transfer to UNIT or any affiliate of UNIT.
Any consent of the Limited Partners will not be effective without an
opinion of Conner & Winters to the Partnership or an order or judgment
of a court of competent jurisdiction to the effect that the exercise
of such right will not be deemed to evidence that the Limited Partners
are taking part in the management of the Partnership's business and
affairs and will not result in a loss of any Limited Partner's limited
liability or cause the Partnership to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes (see Section
12.1 of the Agreement). Any transferee of the General Partner's
interest may become a substitute General Partner by assuming and
agreeing to perform all of the duties and obligations of a General
Partner under the Agreement. In such event, the transferring General
Partner, upon making a proper accounting to the substitute General
Partner, will be relieved of any further duties or obligations with
respect to any future Partnership operations.
Amendments
The Agreement may be amended upon the approval by a majority in
interest of the Limited Partners, except that amendments changing the
Partners' participation in costs and revenues, increasing or
decreasing the General Partner's compensation or otherwise materially
and adversely affecting the interests of either the Limited Partners
or the General Partner must be approved by all Limited Partners if
their interests would be adversely affected thereby or by the General
Partner if its interest would be adversely affected thereby. The
Limited Partners have no right to propose amendments to the Agreement.
Voting Rights
Under the Agreement, the Limited Partners will have very limited
rights to vote on any Partnership matters. Except for certain special
amendments referred to under "Amendments" above, matters submitted to
the Limited Partners for determination will be determined by the
affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding a majority of the
outstanding Units. Units held by the General Partner may be voted by
it.
Generally, Limited Partners owning more than 50% of the
outstanding Units of the Partnership may, without the necessity of
concurrence by the General Partner, vote to:
. Approve the execution or delivery of any assignment for the
benefit of the Partnership's creditors;
. Approve the sale or disposal of all or substantially all of
the Partnership's assets, except pursuant to (i) a rollup or
consolidation of the Partnership (see "Rollup or
Consolidation of the Partnership" above) or (ii) termination
(see "Termination" below);
. Approve the General Partner's sale, assignment, transfer or
disposal of its interest in the Partnership, unless such
sale, assignment or transfer is pursuant to (i) a merger or
other corporate reorganization, or liquidation or sale of
substantially all of its assets, and the purchaser agrees to
assume the duties and obligations of the General Partner, or
(ii) any sale to UNIT or its affiliates;
. Terminate and dissolve the Partnership; or
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. Approve any amendments to the Agreement which may be
proposed by the General Partner;
provided, however, any approvals, consents or elections of the Limited
Partners will not become effective unless prior to the exercise
thereof the General Partner is furnished with an opinion of Conner &
Winters for the Partnership, or an order or judgment of any court of
competent jurisdiction, that the exercise of such rights:
. Will not be deemed to evidence that the Limited Partners are
taking part in the control or management of the
Partnership's business affairs;
. Will not result in the loss of any Limited Partner's limited
liability under the Act; and
. Will not result in the Partnership being classified as an
association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes.
Exculpation and Indemnification of the General Partner
Pursuant to the Agreement, neither the General Partner or any
affiliate thereof will have any liability to the Partnership or to any
Partners therein for any loss suffered by the Partnership or such
Partner that arises out of any action or inaction of the General
Partner or any affiliate thereof if the General Partner or affiliate
thereof in good faith determined that such course of conduct was in
the best interest of the Partnership, the General Partner or affiliate
was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Partnership,
such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or
willful misconduct by the General Partner or affiliates thereof, and
payments arising from such indemnification or agreement to hold
harmless are receivable only out of the tangible net assets of the
Partnership.
Termination
The Partnership will terminate automatically on December 31,
2030. In addition, upon the dissolution (other than pursuant to a
merger, or other corporate reorganization or sale), bankruptcy, legal
disability or withdrawal of the General Partner, the Partnership shall
immediately be dissolved and terminated. The Act provides, however,
that the Limited Partners may elect to reform and reconstitute
themselves as a limited partnership within 90 days after such
dissolution under the provisions in the Partnership Agreement or under
any other terms. The Partnership may terminate sooner if a majority
in interest of the Limited Partners or the General Partner elects to
dissolve and terminate the Partnership as of an earlier date. Such
right to accelerate termination of the Partnership by the Limited
Partners will not be available unless prior to any exercise thereof
the Limited Partners proposing such termination obtain and furnish to
the General Partner an opinion, order or judgment in the form referred
to above under "Transferability of Interests - Assignments by the
General Partner." The withdrawal, expulsion, dissolution, death,
legal disability, bankruptcy or insolvency of any Limited Partner will
not effect a dissolution or termination of the Partnership. In the
event of an election to terminate the Partnership prior to expiration
of its stated terms, 90 days' prior written notice must be given to
all Partners specifying the termination date which must be the last
day of a calendar month following such 90 day period unless an earlier
date is approved by Limited Partners holding a majority of the
outstanding Units.
When the Partnership is terminated, there will be an accounting
with respect to its assets, liabilities and accounts. The
Partnership's physical property and its oil and gas properties may be
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sold for cash. Except in the case of an election by the General
Partner to terminate the Partnership before the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date, Partnership Properties may be sold to the General
Partner or any of its affiliates for their fair market value as
determined in good faith by the General Partner.
Upon termination, all of the Partnership's debts, liabilities and
obligations, including expenses incurred in connection with the
termination and the sale or distribution of Partnership assets, will
be paid. All Partnership borrowings will be paid in full. When the
specified payments have all been made, the remaining cash and
properties of the Partnership, if any, will be distributed to the
Partners as set forth under "Partnership Distributions" above (see
Section 16.4 of the Agreement). Such distribution will result in the
Limited Partners' having unlimited liability with respect to any
Partnership Properties distributed to them.
Insurance
The General Partner will use its best efforts to obtain such
insurance as it deems prudent to serve as protection against liability
for loss and damage. Such insurance may include, but is not limited
to, public liability, automotive liability, workers' compensation and
employer's liability insurance and blowout and control of well
insurance.
COUNSEL
Conner & Winters, A Professional Corporation, 3700 First Place
Tower, Tulsa, Oklahoma, has acted as special counsel to the General
Partner in connection with certain aspects of this offering. Conner &
Winters has assisted in the preparation of the Agreement and this
Memorandum. In connection with the preparation of this Memorandum,
Conner & Winters has relied entirely upon information submitted to it
by the General Partner. Certain of this information has been verified
by Conner & Winters in the course of its representation, but no
systematic effort has been made to verify all of the material
information contained herein, and much of such information is not
subject to independent verification. In addition, Conner & Winters
has made no independent investigation of the financial information
concerning the General Partner. Further, while passing on certain
legal matters, Conner & Winters has not passed on the investment
merits nor is it qualified to do so. Because substantial portions of
the information contained in this Memorandum have not been
independently verified, each investor must make whatever independent
inquiries the investor or his or her advisors deem necessary or
desirable to verify or confirm the statements made herein.
GLOSSARY
As used herein and in the Agreement, the following terms and
phrases will have the meanings indicated.
(a) "Additional Assessments" are amounts required to be
contributed by the Limited Partners to the Partnership upon a call
therefore by the General Partner in the manner described under
"ADDITIONAL FINANCING - Additional Assessments."
(b) An "affiliate" of another person is (1) any person directly
or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to vote 10% or
more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person; (2)
any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are
directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote,
by such other person; (3) any person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other
person; (4) any officer, director, trustee or partner of such other
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person; and (5) if such other person is an officer, director, trustee
or partner, any company for which such person acts in any such
capacity.
(c) The "Aggregate Subscription" is the sum of the Capital
Subscriptions of all Limited Partners.
(d) "Agreement" and "Partnership Agreement" refers to the
Agreement of Limited Partnership attached as Exhibit A to this Private
Offering Memorandum.
(e) The "Capital Contribution" of a Limited Partner is the
amount of the Capital Subscription actually paid in by him or her, or
by any predecessor in interest, to the capital of the Partnership
including any payments made by deductions from salary. The "Capital
Contribution" of the General Partner includes the amounts contributed
to the Partnership or paid by the General Partner or by any Limited
Partner whose Units are purchased by the General Partner pursuant to
Section 4.2 of the Agreement because of a default by such Limited
Partner in the payment of an Installment or pursuant to Article XV of
the Agreement, including payments made by deductions from the salary
of such Limited Partner.
(f) The "Capital Subscription" of a Limited Partner or his or
her assignee (including the General Partner where Units are
transferred pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Agreement) is the amount
specified in the Subscription Agreement executed by such Limited
Partner for payment by him or her to the capital of the Partnership in
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement, reduced by the
amounts thereof from which the Limited Partners have been released by
the General Partner of their obligation to pay.
(g) A "Development Well" means a well intended to be drilled
within the proved areas of a known oil or gas reservoir to the depth
of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
(h) "Director" refers to the duly elected directors of UNIT as
well as all honorary directors and consultants to the Board of
Directors of UNIT.
(i) "Drilling Costs" are those costs incurred in drilling,
testing, completing and equipping a well to the point that it proves
to be dry and is abandoned or is ready to commence commercial
production of oil or gas therefrom.
(j) "Effective Date" refers to the date on which the certificate
evidencing formation of the Partnership is filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Oklahoma as required by the Act (54 Okla. Stat.
1991, Section 309).
(k) An "Exploratory Well" means a well drilled to find
production in an unproven area, to find a new reservoir in a field
previously found to be productive or to extend greatly the limits of a
known reservoir.
(l) A "farm-out" is an agreement whereby the owner of an oil and
gas property agrees to assign such property, usually retaining some
interest therein such as an overriding royalty, a production payment,
a net profits interest or a carried working interest, subject in most
cases, however, to the drilling of one or more wells or other
performance by the prospective assignee as a condition of the
assignment.
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(m) The "General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution" is that
amount equal to the total of (i) all Partnership costs and expenses
charged to its account from the time of the formation of the
Partnership through December 31, 2000, plus (ii) the General Partner's
estimate of the total Leasehold Acquisition Costs and Drilling Costs
expected to be incurred by the Partnership subsequent to December 31,
2000, if any, minus (iii) the amount, if any, of the unexpended
Aggregate Subscription at December 31, 2000.
(n) The "General Partner's Percentage" is that percentage
determined by dividing the amount of the General Partner's Minimum
Capital Contribution by the total of (i) the General Partner's Minimum
Capital Contribution plus (ii) the Aggregate Subscription.
(o) "Installments" refer to the periodic payments of the Capital
Subscription, which are payable either (i) in four equal installments
due on March 15, 2000, June 15, 2000, September 15, 2000 and December
15, 2000, respectively, or (ii) if an employee so elects, through
equal deductions from 2000 salary commencing immediately after
formation of the Partnership.
(p) "Leasehold Acquisition Costs" with respect to properties, if
any, acquired by the Partnership from non-affiliated parties mean the
actual costs to the Partnership of and in acquiring the properties,
and, with respect to properties acquired by the Partnership from the
General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates are, without duplication, the
sum of:
(1) the prices paid by the General Partner, UNIT or its
affiliates in acquiring an oil and gas property, including
purchase option fees and charges, bonuses and penalties, if
any;
(2) title insurance or examination costs, broker's commissions,
filing fees, recording costs, transfer taxes, if any, and
like charges incurred in connection with the acquisition of
such property;
(3) a pro rata portion of the actual, necessary and reasonable
expenses of the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates for
seismic and geophysical services;
(4) rentals, shut-in royalties and ad valorem taxes paid by the
General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates with respect to such
property to the date of its transfer to the Partnership;
(5) interest and points actually incurred on funds used by the
General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates to acquire or
maintain such property; and
(6) such portion of the General Partner's, UNIT or its
affiliates' reasonable, necessary and actual expenses for
geological, engineering, drafting, accounting, legal and
other like services allocated to the acquisition, operations
and maintenance of the property in accordance with generally
accepted industry practices, except for expenses in
connection with the past drilling of wells which are not
producers of sufficient quantities of oil or gas to make
commercially reasonable their continued operations, and
provided that the costs and expenses enumerated in (4), (5)
and (6) above with respect to any particular property shall
have been incurred not more than thirty-six (36) months
prior to the acquisition of such property by the
Partnership.
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In the event a fractional undivided interest in a property is sold or
transferred by the General Partner, UNIT or any affiliate to an
unaffiliated third party for an amount in excess of that portion of
the original cost of the property attributable to the transferred
interest, the amount of such excess shall not reduce or be offset
against the amount of the Leasehold Acquisition Costs attributable to
any interest in the same property which is transferred to the
Partnership.
(q) "Limited Partners" are those persons who acquire Units in
the Partnership upon its formation and those transferees of Units who
are accepted as Substituted Limited Partners. The General Partner may
also be a Limited Partner if it subscribes for Units or if it
subsequently acquires Units by (i) the exercise by a Limited Partner
of his or her right of presentment; (ii) a purchase by the General
Partner of the Units of a Limited Partner who defaults in the payment
of an Installment; or (iii) any other assignment or transfer.
(r) The "Limited Partners' Percentage" is that percentage
determined by dividing the amount of the Aggregate Subscription by the
total of (i) the General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution plus
(ii) the Aggregate Subscription.
(s) "Normal Retirement" means retirement under the terms of a
pension or similar retirement plan adopted by the General Partner,
UNIT or any subsidiary with whom a Limited Partner is employed as in
effect at the time of retirement.
(t) "Oil and gas properties" are oil and gas leasehold working
interests, fee interests, mineral interests, royalty interests,
overriding royalty interests, production payments, options or rights
to lease or acquire such interests, geophysical exploration permits
and any tangible or intangible properties or other rights incident
thereto, whether real, personal or mixed.
(u) "Operating Expenses" are expenditures made and costs
incurred in producing and marketing oil or gas from completed wells,
including, in addition to labor, fuel, repairs, hauling, material,
supplies, utility charges and other costs incident to or necessary for
the maintenance or operation of such wells or the marketing of
production therefrom, ad valorem, severance and other such taxes
(other than windfall profit taxes), insurance and casualty loss
expense and compensation to well operators or others for services
rendered in conducting such operations.
(v) The General Partner and the Limited Partners are sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Partners."
(w) "Partnership Agreement" and "Agreement" refer to the
Agreement of Limited Partnership attached as Exhibit A to this Private
Offering Memorandum.
(x) The "Partnership Properties" are oil and gas properties or
interests therein acquired by the Partnership or properties acquired
by any partnership or joint venture in which the Partnership is a
partner or joint venturer, whether acquired by purchase, option
exercise or otherwise.
(y) "Partnership Revenue" refers to the Partnership's gross
revenues from all sources, including interest income, proceeds from
sales of production, the Partnership's share of revenues from
partnerships or joint ventures of which it is a member, sales or other
dispositions of Partnership Properties or other Partnership assets,
provided that contributions to Partnership capital by the Partners and
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the proceeds of any Partnership borrowings are specifically excluded
and dry-hole and bottom-hole contributions shall be treated as
reductions of the costs giving rise to the right to receive such
contributions.
(z) "Partnership Wells" are any and all of the oil and gas wells
in which the Partnership has an interest, either directly or
indirectly through any other partnership or joint venture.
(aa) "Productive properties" are oil and gas properties that have
been tested by drilling and determined to be capable of producing oil
or gas in commercial quantities.
(bb) A "spacing unit" is a drilling and spacing, production or
similar unit established by any regulatory body with jurisdiction, or
in the absence of such a regulatory body or action thereby, the
acreage attributable to wells drilled under the normal spacing pattern
in such area or if no such spacing unit is designated, in keeping with
generally accepted industry practices, or the largest of such units in
the event of multiple objective formations.
(cc) "Special Production and Marketing Costs" are costs and
expenses that are not normally and customarily incurred in connection
with drilling, producing and marketing operations, including without
limitation, costs incurred in constructing compressor plants, gasoline
plants, gas gathering systems, natural gas processing plants, pipeline
systems and salt water disposal systems and costs incurred in
installing pressure maintenance and secondary or tertiary production
projects.
(dd) "Subscription Agreement" refers to the form of Limited
Partner Subscription Agreement and Suitability Statement attached as
Attachment I to the Partnership Agreement.
(ee) A "Substituted Limited Partner" is a transferee, donee,
heir, legatee or other recipient of all or any portion of a Limited
Partner's interest in the Partnership with respect to whom all
conditions and consents required to become a Substituted Limited
Partner under Article XIII of the Partnership Agreement have been
satisfied and given.
(ff) A "Unit" is a preformation unit of limited partnership
interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a
Capital Subscription of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000).
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On January 1, 1988 all of the oil and natural gas properties
previously owned by Unit Drilling and Exploration Company ("UDEC") and
UNIT were transferred into Sunshine Development Company through a
contribution of capital. Included in the transfer were all interests
previously owned by UDEC in numerous General and Limited Partnerships
sponsored by UDEC. Effective February 1, 1988, Sunshine Development
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of UDEC, pursuant to an "Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation" was renamed Unit Petroleum
Company and became a wholly owned subsidiary of UNIT.
Unit Petroleum Company functions as the operating entity for all
oil and natural gas exploration and production activities including
operating any partnerships for UNIT.
The consolidated balance sheet of Unit Petroleum Company at
November 30, 1999 is unaudited and includes all adjustments which UNIT
considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position
of Unit Petroleum Company at November 30, 1999.
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Unit Petroleum Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In Thousands)
November 30,
1999
(Unaudited)
------------
Assets
------
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 457
Accounts receivable 8,019
Materials and supplies, at lower of cost or market 2,772
Other 301
---------
Total current assets 11,549
Property and Equipment:
Oil and natural gas properties, on the full cost 289,331
method
Other 376
---------
289,707
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion,
amortization and impairment 146,066
---------
Net property and equipment 143,641
Other Assets 20
---------
Total Assets $ 155,210
=========
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
------------------------------------
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of natural gas purchaser prepayments $ 440
Accounts payable 6,115
Amount Payable to parent 57,308
Contract advances 177
Accrued liabilities 900
---------
Total current liabilities 64,940
---------
Long-Term Portion of Natural Gas Purchaser Prepayment 877
---------
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $1.00 per value, 500 shares
authorized and outstanding 1
Capital in excess of par value 31,486
Retained earnings 57,906
---------
Total shareholders' Equity 89,393
---------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 155,210
=========
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EXHIBIT A
UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
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INDEX
ARTICLE I Formation of Limited Partnership.............................. 3
ARTICLE II Definitions.................................................. 4
ARTICLE III Purposes and Powers of the Partnership...................... 7
ARTICLE IV Partner Capital Contributions................................ 9
ARTICLE V Deposit and Use of Capital Contributions and Other
Partnership Funds..................................................... 11
ARTICLE VI Sharing of Costs, Capital Accounts and Allocation of
Charges and Income.................................................... 12
ARTICLE VII Fiscal Year, Accountings and Reports........................ 17
ARTICLE VIII Tax Returns and Elections.................................. 17
ARTICLE IX Distributions................................................ 17
ARTICLE X Rights, Duties and Obligations of the General Partner......... 18
ARTICLE XI Compensation and Reimbursements.............................. 22
ARTICLE XII Rights and Obligations of Limited Partners.................. 23
ARTICLE XIII Transferability of Limited Partner's Interest.............. 24
ARTICLE XIV Assignments by the General Partner.......................... 26
ARTICLE XV Limited Partners' Right of Presentment....................... 27
ARTICLE XVI Termination and Dissolution of Partnership.................. 28
ARTICLE XVII Notices.................................................... 30
ARTICLE XVIII Amendments................................................ 30
ARTICLE XIX General Provisions.......................................... 31
ATTACHMENT I Limited Partner Subscription Agreement
and Suitability Statement I-1
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UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this "Agreement") is made
and entered into by and among Unit Petroleum Company, an Oklahoma
corporation, hereinafter referred to as the "General Partner" or "UPC"
(which term shall include any successors or assigns of UPC), and each
of those persons who have executed a counterpart of the Limited
Partner Subscription Agreement and Suitability Statement attached as
Attachment I to this Agreement that have been accepted by the General
Partner, said persons being hereinafter collectively referred to as
the "Limited Partners".
WITNESSETH THAT:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
1.1 The parties to this Agreement hereby form a Limited
Partnership (the "Partnership") pursuant to the Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act of the State of Oklahoma (the "Act"). The
terms and provisions hereof will be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the Act and if any of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement should be deemed inconsistent
with those terms and provisions of the Act which under the Act may not
be altered by agreement of the parties, the Act will be controlling,
but otherwise this Agreement will be controlling.
1.2 The Partnership will be conducted under the name of "Unit
2000 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership" in Oklahoma, and under
such name or variations of such name as the General Partner deems
appropriate to comply with the laws of the other jurisdictions in
which the Partnership does business.
1.3 The principal office of the Partnership will be 1000
Kensington Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, P.O. Box 702500, Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74136, or at such other location as may from time to time be
designated by the General Partner, and the Partnership's agent for
service of process shall be Unit Corporation ("UNIT", which term shall
include all or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates unless the
context otherwise requires) at the same address.
1.4 The Partnership will be effective on the date on which the
certificate evidencing formation of the Partnership is filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma. Its business and
operations will not be commenced prior to such date. The Partnership
will continue in existence until December 31, 2030, unless sooner
terminated pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.
1.5 The parties hereto will execute such certificates and other
documents, and the General Partner will file, record and publish such
certificates and documents, as may be necessary or appropriate to
comply with the requirements for the formation and operation of a
limited partnership under the Act and as the General Partner, upon
advice of counsel, deems necessary or appropriate to comply with
requirements of applicable laws governing the formation and operations
of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which special partners
have a limited liability) in all other jurisdictions where the
Partnership desires to conduct business, including, but not limited
to, filings under the Fictitious Name Act, Assumed Name Act or similar
law in effect in the counties, parishes and other governmental
jurisdictions in which the Partnership conducts business. The General
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Partner shall not be required to deliver or mail a copy of the
certificate of limited partnership or any amendments thereto filed
pursuant to the Act to the Limited Partners.
1.6 Each Limited Partner by his or her execution of a
counterpart of the Subscription Agreement irrevocably constitutes and
appoints the General Partner such Limited Partner's true and lawful
attorney and agent, with full power and authority in such Limited
Partner's name, place and stead, to execute, sign, acknowledge, swear
to, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (i) all
certificates or other instruments (including, without limitation,
counterparts of this Agreement) and amendments thereto which the
General Partner deems appropriate to qualify or continue the
Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which
special partners have limited liability) in the jurisdictions in which
the Partnership conducts business; (ii) all instruments and amendments
thereto which the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect any
change or modification of this Agreement, the admission of additional
or substitute Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
the release or waiver of the Limited Partners from the obligation to
pay in one or more of the installments of their Capital Subscriptions
pursuant to Section 4.2 below and the termination of the Partnership
and the cancellation of the certificate of limited partnership; (iii)
all conveyances and other instruments which the General Partner deems
appropriate to evidence and reflect any sales or transfers, including
sales or transfers upon or in connection with the dissolution and
termination of the Partnership; and (iv) all consents to transfers of
Partnership interests, to the admission of substitute or additional
Partners or to the withdrawal or reduction of any Partner's invested
capital, to the extent that such actions are authorized by the terms
of this Agreement. The Power of Attorney granted herein is
irrevocable and is a power coupled with an interest and will survive
the death, disability, dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or
incapacity of a Limited Partner.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
2.1 Whenever used in this Agreement the following terms will
have the meanings described below:
(a) The "Additional Assessments" of the Limited Partners
are those amounts, if any, which they are required to pay into
the capital of the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.3 of this
Agreement.
(b) An "affiliate" of another person is (1) any person
directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power
to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such
other person; (2) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding
voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled,
or held with power to vote, by such other person; (3) any person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such other person; (4) any officer, director,
trustee or partner of such other person; and (5) if such other
person is an officer, director, trustee or partner, any company
for which such person acts in any such capacity.
(c) The "Aggregate Subscription" is the sum of the Capital
Subscriptions of all Limited Partners.
(d) The "Capital Contribution" of a Limited Partner is the
amount of the Capital Subscription actually paid in by him or
her, or by any predecessor in interest, to the capital of the
Partnership, including any payments made by deductions from
salary. The "Capital Contribution" of the General Partner
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includes the amounts contributed to the Partnership or paid by
the General Partner or by any Limited Partner whose Units are
purchased by the General Partner including purchases pursuant to
Section 4.2 of this Agreement because of a default by such
Limited Partner in the payment of a subscription installment or
pursuant to Article XV of this Agreement, including payments made
by deductions from the salary of such Limited Partner.
(e) The "Capital Subscription" of a Limited Partner or his
or her assignee (including the General Partner where Units are
transferred pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement) is the
amount specified in the Subscription Agreement executed by such
Limited Partner for payment by him or her to the capital of the
Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,
reduced by the amount thereof from which the Limited Partner has
been released by the General Partner of his or her obligation to
pay pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.
(f) "Drilling Costs" are those costs incurred in drilling,
testing, completing and equipping a Partnership Well to the point
that it proves to be dry and is abandoned or is ready to commence
commercial production of oil or gas therefrom.
(g) "Effective Date" refers to the date on which the
certificate evidencing formation of the Partnership is filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma as required by
the Act (54 Okla. Stat. 1991, Section 309).
(h) A "farm-out" is an agreement whereby the owner of an
oil and gas property agrees to assign such property, usually
retaining some interest therein such as an overriding royalty, a
production payment, a net profits interest or a carried working
interest, subject in most cases, however, to the drilling of one
or more wells or other performance by the prospective assignee as
a condition of the assignment.
(i) The "General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution" is
that amount equal to the total of (i) all Partnership costs and
expenses charged to its account from the time of the formation of
the Partnership through December 31, 2000, plus (ii) the General
Partner's estimate of the total Leasehold Acquisition Costs and
Drilling Costs expected to be incurred by the Partnership
subsequent to December 31, 2000, minus (iii) the amount, if any,
of the unexpended Aggregate Subscription at December 31, 2000.
(j) The "General Partner's Percentage" is that percentage
determined by dividing the amount of the General Partner's
Minimum Capital Contribution by the total of (i) the General
Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution plus (ii) the Aggregate
Subscription.
(k) "Leasehold Acquisition Costs" with respect to
properties, if any, acquired by the Partnership from non-
affiliated parties mean the actual costs to the Partnership of
and in acquiring the properties, and, with respect to properties
acquired by the Partnership from the General Partner, UNIT or its
affiliates, are, without duplication, the sum of: (1) the prices
paid by the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates in acquiring
an oil and gas property, including purchase option fees and
charges, bonuses and penalties, if any; (2) title insurance or
examination costs, broker's commissions, filing fees, recording
costs, transfer taxes, if any, and like charges incurred in
connection with the acquisition of such property; (3) a pro rata
portion of the actual, necessary and reasonable expenses of the
General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates for seismic and
geophysical services; (4) rentals, shut-in royalties and ad
valorem taxes paid by the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates
A-5
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with respect to such property to the date of its transfer to the
Partnership; (5) interest and points actually incurred on funds
used by the General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates to acquire or
maintain such property; and (6) such portion of the General
Partner's, UNIT's or its affiliates' reasonable, necessary and
actual expenses for geological, engineering, drafting,
accounting, legal and other like services allocated to the
acquisition, operations and maintenance of the property in
accordance with generally accepted industry practices, except for
expenses in connection with the past drilling of wells which are
not producers of sufficient quantities of oil or gas to make
commercially reasonable their continued operations, and provided
that the costs and expenses enumerated in (4), (5) and (6) above
with respect to any particular property shall have been incurred
not more than thirty-six (36) months prior to the acquisition of
such property by the Partnership. In the event a fractional
undivided interest in a property is sold or transferred by the
General Partner, UNIT or any affiliate to an unaffiliated third
party for an amount in excess of that portion of the original
cost of the property attributable to the transferred interest,
the amount of such excess shall not reduce or be offset against
the amount of the Leasehold Acquisition Costs attributable to any
interest in the same property which is transferred to the
Partnership.
(l) "Limited Partners" are those persons who acquire Units
in the Partnership upon its formation and those transferees of
Units who are accepted as Substituted Limited Partners. The
General Partner may also be a Limited Partner if it subscribes
for Units or if it subsequently acquires Units by (i) the
exercise by a Limited Partner of his or her right of presentment;
(ii) a purchase by the General Partner of the Units of a Limited
Partner who defaults in the payment of any subscription
installment; or (iii) any other assignment or transfer.
(m) The "Limited Partners' Percentage" is that percentage
determined by dividing the amount of the Aggregate Subscription
by the total of (i) the General Partner's Minimum Capital
Contribution plus (ii) the Aggregate Subscription.
(n) "Normal Retirement" means retirement under the
provision of a pension or similar retirement plan adopted by the
General Partner, UNIT or any subsidiary with whom a Limited
Partner is employed as in effect at the time of the employee's
retirement.
(o) "Oil and gas properties" are oil and gas leasehold
working interests, fee interests, mineral interests, royalty
interests, overriding royalty interests, production payments,
options or rights to lease or acquire such interests, geophysical
exploration permits and any tangible or intangible properties or
other rights incident thereto, whether real, personal or mixed.
(p) "Operating Expenses" are expenditures made and costs
incurred in producing and marketing oil or gas from completed
wells, including, in addition to labor, fuel, repairs, hauling,
material, supplies, utility charges and other costs incident to
or necessary for the maintenance or operation of such wells or
the marketing of production therefrom, ad valorem, severance and
other such taxes (other than windfall profit taxes), insurance
and casualty loss expense and compensation to well operators or
others for services rendered in conducting such operations.
(q) The General Partner and the Limited Partners are
sometimes collectively referred to as the "Partners".
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(r) The "Partnership Properties" are oil and gas properties
or interests therein acquired by the Partnership or properties
acquired by any partnership or joint venture in which the
Partnership is a partner or joint venturer, whether acquired by
purchase, option exercise or otherwise.
(s) "Partnership Revenue" refers to the Partnership's gross
revenues from all sources, including interest income, proceeds
from sales of production, the Partnership's share of revenues
from partnerships or joint ventures of which it is a member,
sales or other dispositions of Partnership Properties or other
Partnership assets, provided that contributions to Partnership
capital by the Partners and the proceeds of any Partnership
borrowings are specifically excluded and dry-hole and bottom-hole
contributions shall be treated as reductions of the costs giving
rise to the right to receive such contributions.
(t) "Partnership Wells" are any and all of the oil and gas
wells in which the Partnership has an interest, either directly
or indirectly through any other partnership or joint venture.
(u) "Productive properties" are oil and gas properties that
have been tested by drilling and determined to be capable of
producing oil or gas in commercial quantities.
(v) "Special Production and Marketing Costs" are costs and
expenses that are not normally and customarily incurred in
connection with drilling, producing and marketing operations,
including without limitation, costs incurred in constructing
compressor plants, gasoline plants, gas gathering systems,
natural gas processing plants, pipeline systems and salt water
disposal systems and costs incurred in installing pressure
maintenance and secondary or tertiary production projects.
(w) "Subscription Agreement" refers to the form of Limited
Partner Subscription Agreement and Suitability Statement attached
as Attachment I to this Agreement.
(x) A "Substituted Limited Partner" is a transferee, donee,
heir, legatee or other recipient of all or any portion of a
Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership with respect to
whom all conditions and consents required to become a Substituted
Limited Partner under Article XIII have been satisfied and given.
(y) A "Unit" is a preformation unit of limited partnership
interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a
Capital Subscription of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000).
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
3.1 The purposes of the Partnership will be to acquire
productive oil and gas properties and to explore for, produce, treat,
transport and market oil, gas or both, or products derived therefrom,
anywhere in the United States. It is contemplated that all or most of
the Partnership's operations will be conducted as part of the
operations of the General Partner and its affiliates, but the
Partnership may engage in operations on its own or in conjunction with
unaffiliated third parties. In accomplishing such purposes the
Partnership may:
(a) acquire oil and gas properties, either alone or in
conjunction with other parties;
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(b) conduct geological and geophysical investigations,
including, without limitation, seismic exploration, core drilling
and other means and methods of exploration;
(c) drill, equip, complete, rework, reequip, recomplete,
plug back, deepen, plug and abandon Partnership Wells as the
General Partner deems advisable;
(d) acquire and dispose of tangible lease and well
equipment for use or used in connection with Partnership Wells;
(e) employ or retain such personnel and obtain such legal,
accounting, geological, geophysical, engineering and other
professional services and advice as the General Partner may deem
advisable in the course of the Partnership's operations under
this Agreement;
(f) either pay or elect not to pay delay rentals or shut-in
royalties on Partnership Properties as appropriate in the
judgment of the General Partner, it being understood that the
General Partner will not be liable for failure to make correct or
timely payments of delay rentals or shut-in royalties if such
failure was due to any reason other than gross negligence or lack
of good faith;
(g) make or give dry-hole or bottom-hole or other
contributions of oil and gas properties, money or both, to
encourage drilling by others in the vicinity of or on Partnership
Properties;
(h) negotiate for and accept dry-hole, bottom-hole or other
contributions of oil and gas properties, cash or both, as
consideration for the drilling of a Partnership Well, with oil
and gas properties so acquired, if any, to become Partnership
Properties;
(i) pay all ad valorem taxes levied or assessed against the
Partnership Properties, all taxes upon or measured by the
production of oil or gas or other hydrocarbons therefrom, and all
other taxes (other than income taxes) directly relating to
operations conducted under this Agreement;
(j) enter into and operate pursuant to operating agreements
with respect to Partnership Properties naming either the General
Partner, any of its affiliates or a third party as operator, or
enter into partnership agreements with third parties whereby the
Partnership may be either a general or a limited partner
(including any partnerships formed or sponsored by the General
Partner or in which the General Partner may also be a partner),
which operating or partnership agreements shall contain such
terms, provisions and conditions as the General Partner deems
appropriate;
(k) execute all documents or instruments of any kind which
the General Partner deems appropriate for carrying out the
purposes of the Partnership, including, without limitation,
unitization agreements, gasoline plant contracts, recycling
agreements and agreements relating to pressure maintenance and
secondary or tertiary production projects;
(l) purchase and establish inventories of equipment and
material required or expected to be required in connection with
its operations;
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(m) contract or enter into agreements with unaffiliated
third parties, the General Partner or its affiliates for the
performance of services and the purchase and sale of material,
equipment, supplies and property, both real and personal,
provided, however, that any such contracts or agreements with the
General Partner or any of its affiliates shall, except as
otherwise provided herein, provide for prices, fees, rates,
charges or other compensation which are not greater than those
available from, being paid to or charged by unaffiliated third
parties dealing at arm's length in the same or a similar
geographic area for the same or comparable services, material,
equipment, supplies or property;
(n) conduct operations either alone or as a joint venturer, co-
tenant, partner or in any other manner of participation with
third persons and to enter into agreements and contracts setting
forth the terms and provisions of such participation;
(o) borrow money from banks and other lending institutions
for Partnership purposes and pledge Partnership Properties
(including production therefrom) for the repayment of such loans,
it being understood that no bank or other lending institution to
which the General Partner makes application for a loan will be
required to inquire as to the purposes for which such loan is
sought, and as between the Partnership and such bank or lending
institution it will be conclusively presumed that the proceeds of
such loan are to be and will be used for purposes authorized
under the terms of this Agreement;
(p) hold Partnership Properties in its own name or in the
name of the General Partner, UNIT or any affiliate or any other
party as nominee for the Partnership;
(q) sell, relinquish, release, farm-out, abandon or
otherwise dispose of Partnership Properties, including
undeveloped, productive and condemned properties;
(r) produce, treat, transport and market oil and gas and
execute division orders, contracts for the marketing or sale of
oil, gas or other hydrocarbons and other marketing agreements;
(s) purchase, sell or pledge payments out of production
from Partnership Properties; and
(t) perform any and all other acts or activities customary
or incident to exploration for or development, production and
marketing of oil and gas.
ARTICLE IV
PARTNER CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
4.1 The General Partner will have the unrestricted right to
admit such parties as Limited Partners as it deems advisable. By
their execution of the Subscription Agreement, the Limited Partners
severally agree, subject to the acceptance of their subscription by
the General Partner, to be bound by the terms hereof as Limited
Partners.
4.2 The Capital Subscriptions of the Limited Partners will be
payable either (i) in four equal installments on March 15, 2000, June
15, 2000, September 15, 2000, and December 15, 2000, respectively, or
(ii) by employees so electing, through equal deductions from 2000
salary paid to the employee by the General Partner, UNIT or its
subsidiaries commencing immediately after the Effective Date.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in the judgment of the General
Partner, the entire amount of the Aggregate Subscription is not
required for purposes of conducting the business, operations and
affairs of the Partnership, the General Partner may, at its sole
option, elect to release the Limited Partners from the obligation to
pay in one or more of the installments of their Capital Subscriptions.
If Units are acquired by a corporation or other entity, the beneficial
owners of the interests therein shall be jointly and severally liable
for the payment of the Capital Subscription. If an employee or
director who has subscribed for Units (either directly or through a
corporation or other entity) ceases to be employed by or a director of
the General Partner, UNIT or any of its subsidiaries for any reason
other than death, disability or Normal Retirement prior to the time
the full amount of his or her Capital Subscription is paid, then the
due date for any unpaid amount shall be accelerated so that the full
amount of his or her unpaid Capital Subscription shall be due and
payable on the effective date of such termination. The Capital
Subscriptions shall be legally binding obligations of the Limited
Partners and any past due amounts shall bear interest at the annual
rate equal to two (2) percentage points in excess of the prime rate of
interest of Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, Oklahoma, or successor
bank, as announced and in effect from time to time, until paid.
Further, in the event a Limited Partner fails to pay any installment
when due, the General Partner, at its sole option and discretion, may
elect to purchase the Units of such defaulting Limited Partner at a
price equal to the total amount of the Capital Contributions actually
paid into the Partnership by such defaulting Limited Partner, less the
amount of any Partnership distributions that may have been received by
him or her. Such option may be exercised by the General Partner by
written notice to the Limited Partner at any time after the date that
the unpaid installment was due and shall be deemed exercised when the
amount of the purchase price is first tendered to the defaulting
Limited Partner. The General Partner may, in its discretion, accept
payments of delinquent installments but shall not be required to do
so. In the event that the General Partner elects to purchase the
Units of a defaulting Limited Partner, it shall pay into the
Partnership the amount of the delinquent installment (excluding any
interest that may have accrued thereon) and shall pay each additional
installment, if any, payable with respect to such Units as it becomes
due. By virtue of such purchase, the General Partner shall be
allocated all Partnership Revenues and be charged with all Partnership
costs and expenses attributable to such Units otherwise allocable or
chargeable to the defaulting Limited Partner to the extent provided in
Section 13.9.
4.3 If the Partnership requires funds to conduct Partnership
operations during the period between any of the installments due as
set forth in Section 4.2 above, then, notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 5.4 below, the General Partner shall advance funds to the
Partnership in an amount equal to the funds then required to conduct
such operations but in no event more than the total amount of the
Aggregate Subscription remaining unpaid. With respect to any such
advances, the General Partner shall receive no interest thereon and no
financing charges will be levied by the General Partner in connection
therewith. The General Partner shall be repaid out of the Capital
Subscription installments thereafter paid into the capital of the
Partnership when due.
4.4 Additional Assessments required by the General Partner
pursuant to Section 5.3 of this Agreement will be payable in cash on
such date as the General Partner may set in its written notice, but in
no event will such assessments be due earlier than thirty (30) days
after the date of mailing of the notice. Notice of the General
Partner's call for Additional Assessments shall specify the amount
required, the manner in which the additional funds will be expended,
the date on which such amounts are payable, and the consequences of
non-payment. The General Partner will not be required to accept late
payments of such amounts, but it may in its discretion do so.
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4.5 The General Partner will contribute to the capital of the
Partnership amounts equal to the total of all costs paid by the
Partnership that are charged to the General Partner's account as such
costs are incurred.
ARTICLE V
DEPOSIT AND USE OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND
OTHER PARTNERSHIP FUNDS
5.1 Until required in the conduct of the Partnership's business,
Partnership funds, including, but not limited to, Capital
Contributions, Partnership Revenue and proceeds of borrowings by the
Partnership, will be deposited, with or without interest, in one or
more bank accounts of the Partnership in a bank or banks selected by
the General Partner or invested in short-term United States government
securities, money market funds, bank certificates of deposit or
commercial paper rated as "A1" or "P1" as the General Partner, in its
sole discretion, deems advisable. Any interest or other income
generated by such deposits or investments will be for the
Partnership's account. Except for Capital Contributions, Partnership
funds from any of the various sources mentioned above may be
commingled with other Partnership funds and with the funds of the
General Partner and may be withdrawn, expended and distributed as
authorized by the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
5.2 The Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners will be
expended for costs incurred by the Partnership that, in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, are properly chargeable to the
Limited Partners' accounts.
5.3 After the General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has
been fully expended, if the Aggregate Subscription has all been fully
expended or committed and additional funds are required in order to
pay Drilling Costs, Special Production and Marketing Costs or
Leasehold Acquisition Costs of productive properties which are
chargeable to the Limited Partners, the General Partner may, but shall
not be required to, make one or more calls for Additional Assessments
from Limited Partners pursuant to Section 4.4; provided, however, that
the aggregate amount of Additional Assessments called of the Limited
Partners may not exceed $100 per Unit. The Limited Partners who do
not respond will participate in production, if any, obtained from the
aggregate Additional Assessments paid into the Partnership. However,
the amount of the unpaid Additional Assessment shall bear interest at
the annual rate equal to two (2) percentage points in excess of the
prime rate of interest of Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, Oklahoma, or
successor bank, as announced and in effect from time to time, until
paid. The Partnership will have a lien on the defaulting Limited
Partner's interest in the Partnership and the General Partner may
apply Partnership Revenue otherwise available for distribution to the
defaulting Limited Partner until an amount equal to the unpaid
Additional Assessment and interest is received. Furthermore, the
General Partner may satisfy such lien by proceeding with legal action
to enforce the lien and the defaulting Limited Partner shall pay all
expenses of collection, including interest, court costs and a
reasonable attorney's fee.
5.4 After the General Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has
been fully expended, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to
borrow funds for the purpose of paying Drilling Costs, Special
Production and Marketing Costs or Leasehold Acquisition Costs of
productive properties, which borrowings may be secured by interests in
the Partnership Properties and will be repaid, including interest
accruing thereon, out of Partnership Revenue allocable to the accounts
of the Partners on whose behalf the proceeds of such borrowings are
expended. The General Partner may, but is not required to, advance
funds to the Partnership for the same purposes for which Partnership
borrowings are authorized by this Section 5.4. With respect to any
such advances, the General Partner shall receive interest in an amount
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equal to the lesser of the interest which would be charged to the
Partnership by unrelated banks on comparable loans for the same
purpose or the General Partner's interest cost with respect to such
loan, where it borrows the same. No financing charges will be levied
by the General Partner in connection with any such loan. If
Partnership borrowings secured by interests in the Partnership
Properties and repayable out of Partnership Revenue cannot be arranged
on a basis which, in the opinion of the General Partner, is fair and
reasonable, and the entire sum required to pay costs of the type
referred to above is not available from Partnership Revenue, the
Partnership may elect not to drill or participate in the drilling of a
well or the General Partner may dispose of the Partnership Properties
upon which such operations were to be conducted by sale (subject to
any other applicable provisions of this Agreement), farm-out or
abandonment.
5.5 The General Partner may utilize Partnership Revenue
allocable to the respective accounts of the Partners to pay any
Partnership costs and expenses properly chargeable to the accounts of
such Partners.
5.6 With respect to any Partnership activity and subject to the
restrictions set forth in Sections 5.3 and 5.4 above, it shall be in
the sole discretion of the General Partner whether to call for
Additional Assessments, arrange for borrowings on behalf of the
Partners, utilize Partnership Revenue or sell (subject to any other
applicable provisions of this Agreement), farm-out or abandon
Partnership Properties.
5.7 The Partnership Properties and production therefrom may be
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered as security for borrowings
by the Partnership authorized by Section 5.4 above, provided that the
holder of indebtedness arising by virtue of such borrowings may not
have or acquire, at any time as a result of making any such loans, any
direct or indirect interest in the profits, capital or property of the
Partnership other than as a secured creditor.
ARTICLE VI
SHARING OF COSTS, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND
ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND INCOME
6.1 All costs of organizing the Partnership and offering Units
therein will be paid by the General Partner. All costs incurred in
the offering and syndication of any drilling or income program formed
by UPC or UNIT and its affiliates during 2000 in which the Partnership
participates as a co-general partner will also be paid by the General
Partner.
6.2 All other Partnership costs and expenses will be charged 99%
to the accounts of the Limited Partners and 1% to the account of the
General Partner until such time as the Aggregate Subscription has been
fully expended. Thereafter and until the General Partner's Minimum
Capital Contribution has been fully expended, all of such costs and
expenses will be charged to the General Partner. After the General
Partner's Minimum Capital Contribution has been fully expended, such
costs and expenses will be charged to the respective accounts of the
General Partner and the Limited Partners on the basis of their
respective Percentages.
6.3 All Partnership Revenues will be allocated between the
General Partner and the Limited Partners on the basis of their
respective Percentages.
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6.4 Partnership costs, expenses and Revenues which are charged
and allocated to the Limited Partners shall be charged and allocated
to their respective accounts in the proportion the Units of each
Limited Partner bear to the total number of outstanding Units.
6.5 Capital accounts shall be established and maintained for
each Partner in accordance with tax accounting principles and with
valid regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department under
subsection 704(b) (the "704 Regulations") of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). To the extent that tax accounting
principles and the 704 Regulations may conflict, the latter shall
control. In connection with the establishment and maintenance of such
capital accounts, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) Each Partner's capital account shall be (i) increased
by the amount of money contributed by him or her to the
Partnership, the fair market value of property contributed by him
or her to the Partnership (net of liabilities securing such
contributed property that the Partnership is considered to assume
or take subject to under section 752 of the Code) and allocations
to him or her of Partnership income and gain (except to the
extent such income or gain has previously been reflected in his
or her capital account by adjustments thereto) and (ii) decreased
by the amount of money distributed to him or her by the
Partnership, the fair market value of property distributed to him
or her by the Partnership (net of liabilities securing such
distributed property that such Partner is considered to assume or
take subject to under section 752 of the Code) and allocations to
him or her of Partnership loss, deduction (except to the extent
such loss or deduction has previously been reflected in his or
her capital account by adjustments thereto) and expenditures
described in section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code.
(b) In the event Partnership Property is distributed to a
Partner, then, before the capital account of such Partner is
adjusted as required by subsection (a) of this Section 6.5, the
capital accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted to reflect the
manner in which the unrealized income, gain, loss and deduction
inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in such
capital accounts previously) would be allocated among the
Partners if there were a taxable disposition of such property for
its fair market value on the date of distribution.
(c) If, pursuant to this Agreement, Partnership Property is
reflected on the books of the Partnership at a book value that
differs from the adjusted tax basis of such property, then the
Partners' capital accounts shall be adjusted in accordance with
the 704 Regulations for allocations to the Partners of
depreciation, depletion, amortization, and gain or loss, as
computed for book purposes, with respect to such property.
(d) The Partners' capital accounts shall be adjusted for
depletion and gain or loss with respect to the Partnership's oil
or gas properties in whichever of the following manners the
General Partner determines is in the best interests of the
Partners:
(i) the Partners' capital accounts shall be reduced
by a simulated depletion allowance computed on each oil or
gas property using either the cost depletion method or the
percentage depletion method (without regard to the
limitations under the Code which could apply to less than
all Partners); provided, however, that the choice between
the cost depletion method and the simulated depletion method
shall be made on a property-by-property basis in the first
taxable year of the Partnership for which such choice is
relevant for an oil or gas property, and such choice shall
be binding for all Partnership taxable years during which
such oil or gas property is held by the Partnership. Such
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reductions for depletion shall not exceed the aggregate
adjusted basis allocated to the Partners with respect to
such oil or gas property. Such reductions for depletion
shall be allocated among the Partners' capital accounts in
the same proportions as the adjusted basis in the particular
property is allocated to each Partner. Upon the taxable
disposition of an oil or gas property by the Partnership,
the Partnership's simulated gain or loss shall be determined
by subtracting its simulated adjusted basis (aggregate
adjusted tax basis of the Partners less simulated depletion
allowances) in such property from the amount realized on
such disposition and the Partners' capital accounts shall be
increased or reduced, as the case may be, by the amount of
the simulated gain or loss on such disposition in proportion
to the Partners' allocable shares of the total amount
realized on such disposition, or
(ii) the Partnership shall reduce the capital account
of each Partner in an amount equal to such Partner's
depletion allowance with respect to each oil or gas property
of the Partnership (for the Partner's taxable year that ends
within the Partnership's taxable year), but such reductions
for depletion shall not exceed the adjusted basis allocated
to such Partner with respect to such property. Upon the
taxable disposition of an oil or gas property by the
Partnership, the capital account of each Partner shall be
reduced or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of
the difference between such Partner's allocable share of the
total amount realized on such disposition and such Partner's
remaining adjusted tax basis in such property.
(e) For purposes of determining the capital account balance
of any Partner as of the end of any Partnership taxable year for
purposes of Subsection 6.6(f) hereof, such Partner's capital
account shall be reduced by:
(i) adjustments that, as of the end of such year,
reasonably are expected to be made to such Partner's capital
account pursuant to paragraph (b)(2)(iv)(k) of the 704
Regulations for depletion allowances with respect to oil and
gas properties of the Partnership,
(ii) allocations of loss and deduction that, as of the
end of such year, reasonably are expected to be made to such
Partner pursuant to Code section 704(e)(2), Code section
706(d), and paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of section 1.751-1 of
regulations promulgated under the Code, and
(iii) distributions that, as of the end of such year,
reasonably are expected to be made to such Partner to the
extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Partner's
capital account that reasonably are expected to occur during
(or prior to) the Partnership taxable years in which such
distributions reasonably are expected to be made.
6.6 With respect to the various allocations of Partnership
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax
purposes, it is hereby agreed as follows:
(a) To the extent permitted by law, all charges, deductions
and losses shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes in
the same manner as the costs in respect of which such charges,
deductions and losses are charged to the respective accounts of
the Partners. The Partners bearing the costs shall be entitled
to the deductions (including, without limitation, cost recovery
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allowances, depreciation and cost depletion) and credits that are
attributable to such costs.
(b) The Partnership shall allocate to each Partner his or
her portion of the adjusted basis in each depletable Partnership
Property as required by Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code based
upon the interest of said Partner in the capital of the
Partnership as of the time of the acquisition of such Partnership
Property. To the extent permitted by the Code, such allocation
shall be based upon said Partner's interest (i) in the
Partnership capital used to acquire the property, or (ii) in the
adjusted basis of the property if it is contributed to the
Partnership. If such allocation of basis is not permitted under
the Code, then basis will be allocated in the permissible manner
which the General Partner deems will most closely achieve the
result intended above.
(c) Partnership Revenue shall be allocated for federal
income tax purposes in the same manner as it is allocated to the
respective accounts of the Partners pursuant to Sections 6.3 and
6.4 above.
(d) Depreciation or cost recovery allowance recapture and
recapture of intangible drilling and development costs, if any,
due as a result of sales or dispositions of assets shall be
allocated in the same proportion that the depreciation, cost
recovery allowances or intangible drilling and development costs
being recaptured were allocated.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated herein,
(i) there shall be allocated first to other Limited
Partners and then to the General Partner any item of loss,
deduction, credit or allowance that, but for this Subsection
6.6(e), would have been allocated to any Limited Partner
that is not obligated to restore any deficit balance in such
Limited Partner's capital account and would have thereupon
caused or increased a deficit balance in such Limited
Partner's capital account as of the end of the Partnership's
taxable year to which such allocation related (after taking
into consideration the numbered items specified in
Subsection 6.5(e) hereof);
(ii) any Limited Partner that is not obligated to
restore any deficit balance in such Limited Partner's
capital account who unexpectedly receives an adjustment,
allocation or distribution specified in Subsection 6.5(e)
hereof shall be allocated items of income and gain in an
amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit
balance as quickly as possible; and
(iii) in the event any allocations of loss, deduction,
credit or allowance are made to a Limited Partner or the
General Partner pursuant to clause (i) of this Subsection
6.6(e), then such Limited Partner and/or the General Partner
shall be subsequently allocated all items of income and gain
pro rata as they were allocated the item(s) of loss,
deduction, credit or allowance under such clause (i) until
the aggregate amount of such allocations of income and gain
is equal to the aggregate amount of any such allocations of
loss, deduction, credit or allowance allocated to such
Partner(s) pursuant to clause (i) of this Subsection 6.6(e).
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
if, under any provision of this Agreement, the capital account of
any Partner is adjusted to reflect the difference between the
basis to the Partnership of Partnership Property and such
property's fair market value, then all items of income, gain,
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loss and deduction with respect to such property shall be
allocated among the Partners so as to take account of the
variation between the basis of such property and its fair market
value at the time of the adjustment to such Partner's capital
account in accordance with the requirements of subsection 704(c)
of the Code, or in the same manner as provided under subsection
704(c) of the Code.
6.7 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary that may be
expressed or implied in this Agreement, the interest of the General
Partner in each material item of Partnership income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit shall be equal to at least one percent of each
such item at all times during the existence of the Partnership. In
determining the General Partner's interest in such items, Units owned
by the General Partner shall not be taken into account.
6.8 Except as provided in subsections (a) through (d) of this
Section 6.8, in the case of a change in a Partner's interest in the
Partnership during a taxable year of the Partnership, all Partnership
income, gain, loss, deduction or credit allocable to the Partners
shall be allocated to the persons who were Partners during the period
to which such item is attributable in accordance with the Partners'
interests in the Partnership during such period regardless of when
such item is paid or received by the Partnership.
(a) With respect to certain "allocable cash basis items"
(as such term is defined in the Code) of Partnership Revenue,
gain, loss, deduction or credit, if, during any taxable year of
the Partnership there is change in any Partner's interest in the
Partnership, then, except to the extent provided in regulations
prescribed under Section 706 of the Code, each Partner's
allocable share of any "allocable cash basis item" shall be
determined by (i) assigning the appropriate portion of each such
item to each day in the period to which it is attributable, and
(ii) allocating the portion assigned to any such day among the
Partners in proportion to their interests in the Partnership at
the close of such day.
(b) If, by adhering to the method of allocation described
in the immediately preceding subsection of this Section 6.8, a
portion of any "allocable cash basis item" is attributable to any
period before the beginning of the Partnership taxable year in
which such item is received or paid, such portion shall be (i)
assigned to the first day of the taxable year in which it is
received or paid, and (ii) allocated among the persons who were
Partners in the Partnership during the period to which such
portion is attributable in accordance with their interests in the
Partnership during such period.
(c) If any portion of any "allocable cash basis item" paid
or received by the Partnership in a taxable year is attributable
to a period after the close of that taxable year, such portion
shall be (i) assigned to the last day of the taxable year in
which it is paid or received, and (ii) allocated among the
persons who are Partners in proportion to their interests in the
Partnership at the close of such day.
(d) If any deduction is allocated to a person with respect
to an "allocable cash basis item" attributable to a period before
the beginning of the Partnership taxable year and such person is
not a Partner of the Partnership on the first day of the
Partnership taxable year, such deduction shall be capitalized by
the Partnership and treated in the manner provided for in Section
755 of the Code.
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ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR, ACCOUNTINGS AND REPORTS
7.1 Unless the Code requires otherwise, the fiscal year of the
Partnership will be the calendar year and the books of the Partnership
will be kept in accordance with usual and customary accounting
practices on the accrual method.
7.2 Within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarter of each
Partnership fiscal year, each person who was a Limited Partner during
such period will be furnished a report setting forth the source and
disposition of Partnership funds during the quarter.
7.3 Not later than the end of the fiscal year in which all
Partnership Wells are drilled and completed, and sufficient production
history has been obtained on Partnership Wells to evaluate properly
the reserves attributable thereto, the General Partner will make an
evaluation of Partnership Properties as of the last day of such fiscal
year. The report shall include an estimate of the total oil and gas
proven reserves of the Partnership and the dollar value thereof and
the value of the Limited Partner's interest in such reserve value. It
shall also contain an estimate of the present worth of the reserves.
Each Limited Partner will receive a summary statement of such report
reflecting the Limited Partners' interest in such reserve value.
ARTICLE VIII
TAX RETURNS AND ELECTIONS
8.1 Unless the Code requires otherwise, the General Partner will
cause the Partnership to elect the calendar year as its taxable year
and will timely file all Partnership income tax returns required to be
filed by the jurisdictions in which the Partnership conducts business
or derives income. By March 15 of each year or as soon thereafter as
practicable, the General Partner will furnish all available
information necessary for inclusion in the income tax returns of each
person who was a Limited Partner during the prior fiscal year. The
General Partner shall be the "Tax Matters Partner" for the Partnership
pursuant to the provisions of Section 6231 of the Code subject to the
provisions of Section 10.22 below.
8.2 The Partnership will elect to deduct intangible drilling and
development costs currently as an expense for income tax purposes and
will elect to use the available depreciation method which, in the
General Partner's judgment, is in the best interest of the Partners.
8.3 The General Partner shall have the right in its sole
discretion at any time to make or not to make such other elections as
are authorized or permitted by any law or regulation for income tax
purposes (including any election under Section 754 of the Code).
ARTICLE IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
9.1 The Partnership's available cash will be distributed to the
Limited Partners and the General Partner in the same proportions that
Partnership Revenue has been allocated to them after giving effect to
previous distributions and to portions of such revenue theretofore
used or retained to pay costs incurred or expected to be incurred in
conducting Partnership operations or to repay borrowings theretofore
or expected to be thereafter obtained by the Partnership. Within
forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, the
General Partner will determine the amount of cash available for
distribution to the Limited Partners and will distribute such amount,
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if any, as promptly thereafter as reasonably possible. Distributions
of cash to the General Partner may be at any time the General Partner
determines there is cash available therefor. The General Partner's
determination of the cash available for distribution will be
conclusive and binding upon all Partners. All Partnership funds
distributed to the Limited Partners shall be distributed to the
persons who were record holders of Units on the day on which the
distribution is made.
ARTICLE X
RIGHTS, DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
10.1 Subject to the limitations of this Agreement, the General
Partner will have full, exclusive and complete discretion in the
management and control of the business of the Partnership and will
make all decisions affecting its business and affairs or the
Partnership Properties. The General Partner will have, subject to the
provisions of this Article X, full power and authority to take any
action described in Article III above and execute and deliver in the
name of and on behalf of the Partnership such documents or instruments
as the General Partner deems appropriate for the conduct of
Partnership business. No person, firm or corporation dealing with the
Partnership will be required to inquire into the authority of the
General Partner to take any action or make any decision.
10.2 The General Partner will perform the duties imposed upon it
under this Agreement in an efficient and businesslike manner with due
caution and in accordance with established practices of the oil and
gas industry, but the General Partner shall not be liable, responsible
or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership or any of
the Partners for, and the Partnership shall indemnify, defend against
and save harmless the General Partner, from any expense (including
attorneys' fees), loss or damage incurred by reason of any act or
omission performed or omitted in good faith on behalf of the
Partnership or the Partners, and in a manner reasonably believed by
the General Partner to be within the scope of the authority granted by
this Agreement and in the best interests of the Partnership or the
Partners, provided that the General Partner is not guilty of gross
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or
omissions, and further provided that the satisfaction of any
indemnification and any saving harmless shall be from and limited to
Partnership assets including insurance proceeds, if any, and no
Partner shall have any personal liability on account thereof. For
purposes of this Section 10.2 only, the term General Partner includes
the General Partner, affiliates of the General Partner and any
officer, director or employee of the General Partner or any of its
affiliates such that all of such parties are covered by the
indemnities provided herein.
10.3 The General Partner will utilize its organization and
employees and will hire outside consultants for the Partnership as
necessary in order to provide experienced, qualified and competent
personnel to conduct the Partnership's business. With certain limited
exceptions it is the intent of the Partners that the Partnership
participate as a co-general partner of any oil and gas drilling or
income programs, or both, formed by the General Partner or UNIT for
third party investors during 2000 and to participate on a
proportionate working interest basis in each producing oil and gas
lease acquired and in the drilling of each oil and gas well commenced
by the General Partner or UNIT for its own account during the period
from the later of January 1, 2000 or the Effective Date through
December 31, 2000 (except for wells, if any, (i) drilled outside of
the 48 contiguous United States; (ii) drilled as part of secondary or
tertiary recovery operations which were in existence prior to the
formation of the Partnership; (iii) drilled by third parties under
farm-out or similar arrangements with the General Partner or UNIT or
whereby the General Partner or UNIT may be entitled to an overriding
royalty, reversionary or other similar interest in the production from
such wells but is not obligated to pay any of the Drilling Costs
thereof; (iv) acquired by UNIT or the General Partner through the
acquisition by UNIT or the General Partner of, or merger of UNIT or
the General Partner with, other companies; or (v) with respect to
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which the General Partner does not believe that the potential economic
return therefrom justifies the costs of participation by the
Partnership).
10.4 The General Partner, UNIT or any affiliate thereof will
transfer to the Partnership interests in oil and gas properties
comprising the spacing unit on which a Partnership Well is located or
is to be drilled for the separate account of the Partnership, provided
that no broker's commissions or fees of a similar nature will be paid
in connection with any such transfer and the consideration paid by the
Partnership will be equal to the Leasehold Acquisition Costs of the
property so transferred. If the size of a spacing unit on which a
Partnership Well is located is ever reduced or increased well density
is permitted thereon, the Partnership will not be entitled to any
reimbursement or recoupment of any portion of the Leasehold
Acquisition Costs paid with respect thereto notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 10.7 below.
10.5 With respect to certain transactions involving Partnership
Properties, it is hereby agreed as follows:
(a) A sale, transfer or conveyance by the General Partner
or any affiliate of less than its entire interest in such
property is prohibited unless (i) the interest retained by the
General Partner or its affiliate is a proportionate working
interest, (ii) the respective obligations of the General Partner
or its affiliate and the Partnership are substantially the same
proportionately as those of the General Partner or its affiliate
at the time it acquired the property and (iii) the Partnership's
interest in revenues will not be less than the proportionate
interest therein of the General Partner or its affiliate when it
acquired the property. The General Partner or its affiliate may
retain the remaining interest for its own account or it may sell,
transfer, farm-out or otherwise convey all or a portion of such
remaining interest to non-affiliated industry members. In
connection with any such sale, transfer, farm-out or other
conveyance of such interest to non-affiliated industry members,
which may occur either before or after the transfer of the
interests in the same properties to the Partnership, the General
Partner or its affiliate may realize a profit on the interests or
may be carried to some extent with respect to its cost
obligations in connection with any drilling on such properties
and any such profit or interest will be strictly for the account
of the General Partner and the Partnership will have no claim
with respect thereto.
(b) The General Partner or its affiliates may not retain
any overrides or other burdens on property conveyed to the
Partnership (other than overriding royalty interests granted to
geologists and other persons employed or retained by the General
Partner or its affiliates).
10.6 The General Partner will cause the Partnership Properties to
be acquired in accordance with the customs of the oil and gas industry
in the area. The Partnership will be required to do only such title
work with respect to its oil and gas properties as the General Partner
in its sole judgment deems appropriate in light of the area, any
applicable drilling or expiration dates and any other material
factors.
10.7 Partnership Properties shall be transferred to the
Partnership after the decision to acquire a productive property or the
commitment to drill a Partnership Well thereon has been made. The
Partnership shall acquire interests in only those properties of the
General Partner or UNIT which comprise the spacing unit on which the
Partnership Well is drilled or on which a producing Partnership Well
is located. If a spacing unit on which a Partnership Well is drilled
or located is ever reduced, or any subsequent well in which the
Partnership has no interest is drilled thereon, the Partnership will
have no interest in any such subsequent or additional wells drilled on
properties which were a part of the original spacing unit unless any
such additional well is commenced during 2000 or is drilled by a
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drilling or income program of which the Partnership is a partner.
Likewise if UNIT, UPC or any affiliate, including any oil and gas
partnership subsequently formed for investment or participation by
employees, directors and/or consultants of UNIT or any of its
subsidiaries, acquires additional interests in Partnership Wells after
2000 the Partnership generally will not be entitled to participate in
the acquisition of such additional interests. In addition, if a
Partnership Well drilled on a spacing unit is dry or abandoned, the
Partnership will not have an interest in any subsequent or additional
well drilled on the spacing unit unless it is commenced during 2000 or
is drilled by a drilling or income program of which the Partnership is
a partner.
10.8 The General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates will either
conduct the Partnership's drilling and production operations and
operate each Partnership Well or arrange for a third party operator to
conduct such operations. The General Partner will, on behalf of the
Partnership, enter into appropriate operating agreements with other
owners of Partnership Wells authorizing the General Partner, its
affiliates or a third party operator to conduct such operations. The
Partnership will take such action in connection with operations
pursuant to said operating agreements as the General Partner, in its
sole discretion, deems appropriate and in the best interests of the
Partnership, and the decision of the General Partner with respect
thereto will be binding upon the Partnership.
10.9 The General Partner will cause the Partnership to plug and
abandon its dry holes and abandoned wells in accordance with rules and
regulations of the governmental regulatory body having jurisdiction.
10.10 The General Partner may pool or unitize Partnership
Properties with other oil and gas properties when such pooling or
unitization is required by a governmental regulatory body, when well
spacing as determined by any such body requires such pooling or
unitization, or when, in the General Partner's opinion, such pooling
or unitization is in the best interests of the Partnership.
10.11 The General Partner will have authority to make and
enter into contracts for the sale of the Partnership's share of oil or
gas production from Partnership Wells, including contracts for the
sale of such production to the General Partner, UNIT or its
affiliates; provided, however, that the production purchased by the
General Partner, UNIT or any of its affiliates will be for prices
which are not less than the highest posted price (in the case of crude
oil production) or prevailing price (in the case of natural gas
production) in the same field or area.
10.12 The General Partner will use its best efforts to
procure and maintain for the Partnership, and at its expense, such
insurance coverage with responsible companies as may be reasonably
available for such premium costs as would not be considered to be
unreasonably high or prohibitive with respect to each item of coverage
and as the General Partner considers necessary for the protection of
the Partnership and the Partners. The coverage will be in such
amounts and will cover such risks as the General Partner believes
warranted by the operations conducted hereunder. Such risks may
include but will not necessarily be limited to public liability and
automobile liability, each covering bodily injury, death and property
damage, workmen's compensation and employer's liability insurance and
blowout and control of well insurance.
10.13 In order to conduct properly the business of the
Partnership, and in order to keep the Partners properly informed, the
General Partner will:
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(a) maintain adequate records and files identifying the
Partnership Properties and containing all pertinent information
in regard thereto that is obtained or developed pursuant to this
Agreement;
(b) maintain a complete and accurate record of the
acquisition and disposition of each Partnership Property;
(c) maintain appropriate books and records reflecting the
Partnership's revenue and expense and each Partner's
participation therein;
(d) maintain a capital account for each Partner with
appropriate records as necessary in order to reflect each
Partner's interest in the Partnership and furnish required tax
information; and
(e) keep the Limited Partners informed by means of written
reports on the acquisition of Partnership Properties and the
progress of the business and operations of the Partnership, which
reports will be rendered semi-annually and at such more frequent
intervals during the progress of Partnership operations as the
General Partner deems appropriate.
10.14 The General Partner, UNIT and the officers, directors,
employees and affiliates thereof may own, purchase or otherwise
acquire and deal in oil and gas properties, drill wells, conduct
operations and otherwise engage in any aspect of the oil and gas
business, either for their own accounts or for the accounts of others.
Each Limited Partner hereby agrees that engaging in any activity
permitted by this Section 10.14 will not be considered a breach of any
duty that the General Partner, UNIT or the officers, directors,
employees and affiliates thereof may have to the Partnership or the
Limited Partners, and that the Partnership and the Limited Partners
will not have any interest in any properties acquired or profits which
may be realized with respect to any such activity.
10.15 Subject to Section 12.1, without the prior consent of
Limited Partners holding a majority of the outstanding Units, the
General Partner will not (i) make, execute or deliver any assignment
for the benefit of the Partnership's creditors; or (ii) contract to
sell all or substantially all of the Partnership Properties (except as
permitted by Sections 10.23 and 16.4(b)).
10.16 In contracting for services to and insurance coverage
for the Partnership and its activities and operations, and in
acquiring material, equipment and personal property on behalf of the
Partnership, the General Partner will use its best efforts to obtain
such services, insurance, material, equipment and personal property at
prices no less favorable than those normally charged in the same or in
comparable geographic areas by non-affiliated persons or companies
dealing at arm's length. No rebates, concessions or compensation of a
similar nature will be paid to the General Partner by the person or
company supplying such services, insurance, material, equipment and
personal property.
10.17 The General Partner, UNIT or its affiliates are
authorized to provide equipment, materials and services to the
Partnership in connection with the conduct of its operations,
provided, that the terms of any contracts between the Partnership and
the General Partner, UNIT or any affiliates, or the officers,
directors, employees and affiliates thereof must be no less favorable
to the Partnership than those of comparable contracts entered into,
and will be at prices not in excess of those charged in the same
geographical area by non-affiliated persons or companies dealing at
arm's length. Any such contracts for services must be in writing
precisely describing the services to be rendered and all compensation
to be paid.
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10.18 The General Partner may cause the Partnership to hold
Partnership Properties in the Partnership's name, or in the name of
the General Partner, UNIT, any affiliates thereof or some third party
as nominee for the Partnership. If record title to a Partnership
Property is to be held permanently in the name of a nominee, such
nominee arrangement will be evidenced and documented by a nominee
agreement identifying the Partnership Properties so held and
disclaiming any beneficial interest therein by the nominee.
10.19 The General Partner will be generally liable for the
debts and obligations of the Partnership, provided that any claims
against the Partnership shall be satisfied first out of the assets of
the Partnership and only thereafter out of the separate assets of the
General Partner.
10.20 The Partnership may not make any loans to the General
Partner, UNIT or any of its affiliates.
10.21 The General Partner will use its best efforts at all
times to maintain its net worth at a level that is sufficient to
insure that the Partnership will be classified for federal income tax
purposes as a partnership, rather than as an association taxable as a
corporation, on account of the net worth of the General Partner.
10.22 The Tax Matters Partner designated in Section 8.1 above
is authorized to engage legal counsel and accountants and to incur
expense on behalf of the Partnership in contesting, challenging and
defending against any audits, assessments and administrative or
judicial proceedings conducted or participated in by the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to the Partnership's operations and
affairs.
10.23 At any time two years or more after the Partnership has
completed substantially all of its property acquisition, drilling and
development operations, the General Partner may, without the vote,
consent or approval of the Limited Partners, cause all or
substantially all of the oil and gas properties and other assets of
the Partnership to be sold, assigned or transferred to, or the
Partnership merged or consolidated with, another partnership or a
corporation, trust or other entity for the purpose of combining the
assets of two or more of the oil and gas partnerships formed for
investment or participation by employees, directors and/or consultants
of UNIT or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
valuation of the oil and gas properties and other assets of all such
participating partnerships for purposes of such transfer or
combination shall be made on a consistent basis and in a manner which
the General Partner and UNIT believe is fair and equitable to the
Limited Partners. As a consequence of any such transfer or
combination, the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated
pursuant to Article XVI hereof and the Limited Partners shall receive
partnership interests, stock or other equity interests in the
transferee or resulting entity.
ARTICLE XI
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENTS
11.1 For the General Partner's services performed as operator of
productive Partnership Wells located on Partnership Properties and as
operator during the drilling of Partnership Wells, the Partnership
will compensate the General Partner at rates no higher than those
normally charged in the same or a comparable geographic area by non-
affiliated persons or companies dealing at arm's length. The General
Partner will not receive compensation for such services performed in
connection with the operation of Partnership Wells operated by third
party operators, but such third party operators will be compensated as
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provided in the operating agreements in effect with respect to such
wells and the Partnership will pay its proportionate share of such
compensation.
11.2 The General Partner will be reimbursed by the Partnership
out of Partnership Revenues for that portion of its general and
administrative overhead expense that is attributable to its conduct of
the actual and necessary business, affairs and operations of the
Partnership. The General Partner's general and administrative
overhead expenses will be determined in accordance with industry
practices. The allocable costs and expenses will include all
customary and routine legal, accounting, geological, engineering,
travel, office rent, telephone, secretarial, salaries, data
processing, word processing and other incidental reasonable expenses
necessary to the conduct of the Partnership's business and generated
by the General Partner or allocated to it by UNIT, but will not
include filing fees, commissions, professional fees, printing costs
and other expenses incurred in forming the Partnership or offering
interests therein. Also excluded will be any general and
administrative overhead expense of the General Partner or UNIT which
may be attributable to its services as an operator of Partnership
Wells for which it receives compensation pursuant to Section 11.1
above. The portion of the General Partner's general and
administrative overhead expense to be reimbursed by the Partnership
with respect to any particular period will be determined by allocating
to the Partnership that portion of the General Partner's total general
and administrative overhead expense incurred during such period which
is equal to the ratio of the Partnership's total expenditures compared
to the total expenditures by the General Partner for its own account.
The portion of such general and administrative overhead expense
reimbursement which is charged to the Limited Partners may not exceed
an amount equal to 3% of the Aggregate Subscription during the first
12 months of the Partnership's operations, and in each succeeding
twelve-month period, the lesser of (a) 2% of the Aggregate
Subscription and (b) 10% of the total Partnership Revenue realized in
such twelve-month period. Administrative expenses incurred directly
by the Partnership, or incurred by the General Partner on behalf of
the Partnership and reimbursable to the General Partner, such as
legal, accounting, auditing, reporting, engineering, mailing and other
such fees, costs and expenses are not to be deemed a part of the
general and administrative expense of the General Partner which is to
be reimbursed pursuant to this Section 11.2 and the amounts thereof
will not be subject to the limitations described in the preceding
sentence.
ARTICLE XII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
12.1 The Limited Partners, in their capacity as such, cannot
transact any business for the Partnership or take part in the control
of its business or management of its affairs. Limited Partners will
have no power to execute any agreements on behalf of, or otherwise
bind or commit, the Partnership. They may give consents and approvals
as herein provided and exercise the rights and powers granted to them
in this Agreement, it being understood that the exercise of such
rights and powers will be deemed to be matters affecting the basic
structure of the Partnership and not the exercise of control over its
business; provided, however, that exercise of any of the rights and
powers granted to the Limited Partners in Sections 10.15, 12.3, 14.1,
16.1 and 18.1 will not be authorized or effective unless prior to the
exercise thereof the General Partner is furnished an opinion of
counsel for the Partnership or an order or judgment of any court of
competent jurisdiction to the effect that the exercise of such rights
or powers (i) will not be deemed to evidence that the Limited Partners
are taking part in the control of or management of the Partnership's
business and affairs, (ii) will not result in the loss of any Limited
Partner's limited liability and (iii) will not result in the
Partnership being classified as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes.
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12.2 The Limited Partners will not be personally liable for any
debts or losses of the Partnership. Except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, no Partner will be responsible for losses of any
other Partners.
12.3 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Limited
Partner will be entitled to the return of his contribution.
Distributions of Partnership assets pursuant to this Agreement may be
considered and treated as returns of contributions if so designated by
law or, subject to Section 12.1, by agreement of the General Partner
and Limited Partners holding a majority of the outstanding Units. The
value of a Limited Partner's undistributed contribution determined for
the purposes of Section 39 of the Act at any point in time shall be
his or her percentage of the amount of the Partnership's stated
capital allocated to the Limited Partners as reflected in the
financial statements of the Partnership as of such point in time. No
Partner will receive any interest on his or her contributions and no
Partner will have any priority over any other Partner as to the return
of contributions.
ARTICLE XIII
TRANSFERABILITY OF LIMITED PARTNER'S INTEREST
13.1 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.3, no sale,
exchange, transfer or assignment of a Limited Partner's interest in
the Partnership may be made unless in the opinion of counsel for the
Partnership,
(a) such sale, exchange, transfer or assignment, when added
to the total of all other sales, exchanges, transfers or
assignments of interests in the Partnership within the preceding
12 months, would not result in the Partnership being considered
to have terminated within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code
(provided, however, that this condition may be waived by the
General Partner in its discretion);
(b) such sale, exchange, transfer or assignment would not
violate, or cause the offering of the Units to be violative of,
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities
or "blue sky" laws (including any investor suitability standards)
applicable to the Partnership or the interest to be sold,
exchanged, transferred or assigned; and
(c) such sale, exchange, transfer or assignment would not
cause the Partnership to lose its status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, and said opinion of counsel is
delivered in writing to the Partnership prior to the date of the
sale, exchange, transfer or assignment.
13.2 In no event shall all or any part of an interest in the
Partnership be assigned or transferred to a minor (except in trust or
pursuant to the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) or an incompetent (except
in trust), except by will or intestate succession.
13.3 Except for transfers or assignments (in trust or otherwise)
by a Limited Partner of all or any part of his or her interest in the
Partnership
(a) to the General Partner,
(b) to or for the benefit of himself or herself, his or her
spouse, or other members of his or her immediate family sharing
the same household,
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(c) to a corporation or other entity in which all of the
beneficial owners are Limited Partners or assigns permitted in
(a) and (b) above, or
(d) by the General Partner to any person who at the time of
such transfer is an employee of the General Partner, UNIT or its
subsidiaries, no Limited Partner's Units or any portion thereof
may be sold, assigned or transferred except by reason of death or
operation of law.
13.4 If a Limited Partner dies, his or her executor,
administrator or trustee, or, if he or she is adjudicated incompetent,
his or her committee, guardian or conservator, or, if he or she
becomes bankrupt, the trustee or receiver of his or her estate, shall
have all the rights of a Limited Partner for the purpose of settling
or managing his or her estate and such power as the deceased,
incapacitated or bankrupt Limited Partner possessed to assign all or
any part of his or her interest and to join with such assignee in
satisfying conditions precedent to such assignee's becoming a
Substituted Limited Partner.
13.5 The Partnership shall not recognize for any purpose any
purported sale, assignment or transfer of all or any fraction of the
interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, unless the
provisions of Section 13.1 shall have been complied with and there
shall have been filed with the Partnership a written and dated
notification of such sale, assignment or transfer in form satisfactory
to the General Partner, executed and acknowledged by both the seller,
assignor or transferor and the purchaser, assignee or transferee and
such notification (i) contains the acceptance by the purchaser,
assignee or transferee of all of the terms and provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) represents that such sale, assignment or transfer
was made in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. Any
sale, assignment or transfer shall be recognized by the Partnership as
effective on the date of such notification if the date of such
notification is within thirty (30) days of the date on which such
notification is filed with the Partnership, and otherwise shall be
recognized as effective on the date such notification is filed with
the Partnership.
13.6 Any Limited Partner who shall assign all of his or her
interest in the Partnership shall cease to be a Limited Partner,
except that, unless and until a Substituted Limited Partner is
admitted in his or her stead, such assigning Limited Partner shall
retain the statutory rights of the assignor of a Limited Partner's
interest under the Act.
13.7 A person who is the assignee of all or any fraction of the
interest of a Limited Partner, but does not become a Substituted
Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such
interest, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article XIII
to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner
desiring to make an assignment of his or her interest.
13.8 No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a
purchaser, assignee, transferee, donee, heir, legatee, distributee or
other recipient of all or any portion of such Limited Partner's
interest in the Partnership as a Limited Partner in his or her place.
Any such purchaser, assignee, transferee, donee, legatee, distributee
or other recipient of an interest in the Partnership shall be admitted
to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner only with the
consent of the General Partner, which consent shall be granted or
withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner
and may be arbitrarily withheld, and only by an amendment to this
Agreement or the certificate of limited partnership duly executed and
recorded in the proper records of each jurisdiction in which the
Partnership owns mineral interests and filed in the proper records of
the State of Oklahoma. Any such consent by the General Partner shall
be binding and conclusive without the consent of any Limited Partners
and may be evidenced by the execution of the General Partner of an
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amendment to this Agreement or the certificate of limited partnership,
evidencing the admission of such person as a Substituted Limited
Partner.
13.9 No person shall become a Substituted Limited Partner until
such person shall have:
(a) become a party to, and adopted all of the terms and
conditions of, this Agreement;
(b) if such person is a corporation, partnership or trust,
provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to
counsel for the Partnership of such person's authority to become
a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this
Agreement; and
(c) paid or agreed to pay the costs and expenses incurred
by the Partnership in connection with such person's becoming a
Limited Partner.
Provided, however, that for the purpose of allocating Partnership
Revenue, costs and expenses, a person shall be treated as having
become, and as appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a
Substituted Limited Partner on such date as the sale, assignment or
transfer was recognized by the Partnership pursuant to Section 13.5.
13.10 By his or her execution of his or her Subscription
Agreement, each Limited Partner represents and warrants to the General
Partner and to the Partnership that his or her acquisition of his or
her interest in the Partnership is made as principal for his or her
own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the
resale or distribution of such interest. Each Limited Partner agrees
that he or she will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer his or her
interest in the Partnership or any fraction thereof unless such
interest has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or such sale, assignment or transfer is exempt from such
registration and, in any event, he or she will not so sell, assign or
otherwise transfer his or her interest or any fraction thereof to any
person who does not similarly represent, warrant and agree.
ARTICLE XIV
ASSIGNMENTS BY THE GENERAL PARTNER
14.1 The General Partner may not sell, assign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of its interest in the Partnership except with the
prior consent, subject to Section 12.1, of Limited Partners holding a
majority of the outstanding Units; provided that a sale, assignment or
transfer may be effective without such consent if pursuant to a bona
fide merger, any other corporate reorganization or a complete
liquidation, pursuant to a sale of all or substantially all of the
General Partner's assets (provided the purchasers of such assets agree
to assume the duties and obligations of the General Partner) or a sale
or transfer to UNIT or any affiliates of UNIT. If the Limited
Partners' consent to a proposed transfer is required, the General
Partner will, concurrently with the request for such consent, give the
Limited Partners written notice identifying the interest to be
transferred, the date on which the transfer is to be effective, the
proposed transferee and the substitute General Partner, if any.
14.2 Sales, assignments and transfers of the interests in the
Partnership owned by the General Partner will be subject to, and the
assignee will acquire the assigned interest subject to, all of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement.
14.3 If the Limited Partners' consent to a transfer of the
General Partner's interest in the Partnership is obtained as above
provided, or is not required, the transferee may become a substitute
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General Partner hereunder. The substitute General Partner will assume
and agree to perform all of the General Partner's duties and
obligations hereunder and the transferring General Partner will, upon
making a proper accounting to the substitute General Partner, be
relieved of any further duties or obligations hereunder with respect
to Partnership operations thereafter occurring.
ARTICLE XV
LIMITED PARTNERS' RIGHT OF PRESENTMENT
15.1 After December 31, 2001, each Limited Partner will have the
option, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article
XV, to require the General Partner to purchase all (but not less than
all) of his or her Units, provided that the option may not be
exercised after the date of any notice that will effect a dissolution
and termination of the Partnership pursuant to Article XVI below. Any
such exercise shall be effected by written notice thereof delivered to
the General Partner.
15.2 Sales of Limited Partners' Units pursuant to this Article XV
will be effective, and the purchase price for such interests will be
determined, as of the close of business on the last day of the
calendar year in which the Limited Partner's notice exercising his or
her option is given, or, at the General Partner's election, as of 7:00
o'clock A.M. on the following day.
15.3 The purchase price to be paid for the Units of any Limited
Partner who exercises the option granted in this Article XV will be
determined in the following manner. First, future gross revenues
expected to be derived from the production and sale of the proved
reserves attributable to Partnership Properties will be estimated, as
of the end of the calendar year in which presentment is made, by the
independent engineering firm preparing a report on the reserves of the
Partnership, or if no such firm is preparing a report as of the end of
the calendar year in which the option is exercised, then by the
General Partner. Next, future net revenues will be calculated by
deducting anticipated expenses (including Operating Expenses and other
costs that will be incurred in producing and marketing such reserves
and any gross production, excise, or other taxes, other than federal
income taxes, based on the oil and gas production of the Partnership
or sales thereof) from estimated future gross revenues. The estimates
of price and cost escalations to be used in such calculations will be
those of such independent engineering firm or the General Partner,
whichever is making the determination. Then the present worth of the
future net revenues will be calculated by discounting the estimated
future net revenues at that rate per annum which is one (1) percentage
point higher than the prime rate of interest being charged by Bank of
Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, Oklahoma, or any successor bank, as such prime
rate of interest is announced by said bank as of the date such
reserves are estimated. This amount will be reduced by an additional
25% to take into account the uncertainties attendant to the production
and sale of oil and gas reserves and other unforeseen contingencies.
Estimated salvage value of tangible equipment installed on the
Partnership Wells and costs of plugging and abandoning the productive
Partnership Wells, both discounted at the aforementioned rate from the
expected date of abandonment, will be considered, and Partnership
Properties, if any, which do not have proved reserves attributable to
them but which have not been condemned will be valued at the lower of
cost or their then current market value as determined by the
aforementioned independent petroleum engineering firm or General
Partner, as the case may be. The Partnership's cash on hand, prepaid
expenses, accounts receivable (less a reasonable reserve for doubtful
accounts) and the market value of its other assets as determined by
the General Partner will be added to the value of the Partnership
Properties thus determined, and the Partnership's debts, obligations
and other liabilities will be deducted, to arrive at the Partnership's
net asset value for purposes of this Section 15.3. The price to be
paid for the Limited Partner's interest will be his or her
proportionate share of such net asset value less 75% of the amount of
any Partnership distributions received by him or her which are
A-27
<PAGE>
attributable to sales of Partnership production since the date as of
which the Partnership's proved reserves are estimated.
15.4 Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of any
calendar year in which a Limited Partner exercises his or her option
to require purchase of his or her Units as provided in this Article
XV, the General Partner will furnish to such Limited Partner a
statement showing the price to be paid for his or her Units and
evidencing that such price has been determined in accordance with the
provisions of Section 15.3 above. The statement will show which
portion of the proposed purchase price is represented by the value of
the proved reserves and by each of the other classes of Partnership
assets and liabilities attributable to the account of the Limited
Partner. The Limited Partner will then have thirty (30) days to
confirm, by further notice to the General Partner, his or her
intention to sell his or her Units to the General Partner. If the
Limited Partner timely confirms his or her intention to sell, the sale
will be consummated and the price paid in cash within ten (10) days
after such confirmation. The General Partner will not be obligated to
purchase (i) any Units pursuant to such right if such purchase, when
added to the total of all other sales, exchanges, transfers or
assignments of the Units within the preceding 12 months, would result
in the Partnership being considered to have terminated within the
meaning of Section 708 of the Code or would cause the Partnership to
lose its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or
(ii) in any one calendar year more than 20% of the Units in the
Partnership then outstanding. If less than all of the Units tendered
are purchased, the interests purchased will be selected by lot. The
Limited Partners whose tendered Units were rejected by reason of the
foregoing limitation shall be entitled to priority in the following
year. Contemporaneously with the closing of any such sale, the
Limited Partner will execute such certificates or other documents and
perform such acts as the General Partner deems necessary to effect the
sale and transfer of the liquidating Limited Partner's Units to the
General Partner and to preserve the limited liability status of the
Partnership under the laws of the jurisdictions in which it is doing
business.
15.5 As used in Sections 15.3 and 15.4 above, the term "proved
reserves" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation S-X
adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION AND DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP
16.1 The Partnership will terminate automatically on December 31,
2030, unless prior thereto, subject to Section 12.1 above, the General
Partner or Limited Partners holding a majority of the outstanding
Units elect to terminate the Partnership as of an earlier date. In
the event of such earlier termination, ninety (90) days' written
notice will be given to all other Partners. The termination date will
be specified in such notice and must be the last day of any calendar
month following expiration of the ninety (90) day period unless an
earlier date is approved by Limited Partners holding a majority of the
outstanding Units.
16.2 Upon the dissolution (other than pursuant to a merger or
other corporate reorganization), bankruptcy, legal disability or
withdrawal of the General Partner (other than pursuant to Section 14.1
above), the Partnership shall immediately be dissolved and terminated;
provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall impair,
restrict or limit the rights and powers of the Partners under the laws
of the State of Oklahoma and any other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership is doing business to reform and reconstitute themselves as
a limited partnership within ninety (90) days following the
dissolution of the Partnership either under provisions identical to
those set forth herein or under any other provisions. The withdrawal,
expulsion, dissolution, death, legal disability, bankruptcy or
insolvency of any Limited Partner will not effect a dissolution or
termination of the Partnership.
A-28
<PAGE>
16.3 Upon termination of the Partnership by action of the Limited
Partners pursuant to Section 16.1 hereof or as a result of an event
under Section 16.2 hereof, a party designated by the Limited Partners
holding a majority of the outstanding Units will act as Liquidating
Trustee. In any other case, the General Partner will act as
Liquidating Trustee.
16.4 As soon as possible after December 31, 2030, or the date of
the notice of or event causing an earlier termination of the
Partnership, the Liquidating Trustee will begin to wind up the
Partnership's business and affairs. In this regard:
(a) The Liquidating Trustee will furnish or obtain an
accounting with respect to all Partnership accounts and the
account of each Partner and with respect to the Partnership's
assets and liabilities and its operations from the date of the
last previous audit of the Partnership to the date of such
dissolution;
(b) The Liquidating Trustee may, in its discretion, sell
any or all productive and non-productive properties which, except
in the case of an election by the General Partner to terminate
the Partnership prior to the tenth anniversary of the Effective
Date, may be sold to the General Partner or any of its affiliates
for their fair market value as determined in good faith by the
General Partner;
(c) The Liquidating Trustee shall:
(i) pay all of the Partnership's debts, liabilities
and obligations to its creditors, including the General
Partner; and
(ii) pay all expenses incurred in connection with the
termination, liquidation and dissolution of the Partnership
and distribution of its assets as herein provided;
(d) The Liquidating Trustee shall ascertain the fair market
value by appraisal or other reasonable means of all assets of the
Partnership remaining unsold, and each Partner's capital account
shall be charged or credited, as the case may be, as if such
property had been sold at such fair market value and the gain or
loss realized thereby had been allocated to and among the
Partners in accordance with Article VI hereof; and
(e) On or as soon as practicable after the effective date
of the termination, all remaining cash and any other properties
and assets of the Partnership not sold pursuant to the preceding
subsections of this Section 16.4 will be distributed to the
Partners (i) in proportion to and to the extent of any remaining
balances in the Partners' capital accounts and then (ii) in
undivided interests to the Partners in the same proportions that
Partnership Revenues are being shared at the time of such
termination, provided, that:
(i) the various interests distributed to the
respective Partners will be distributed subject to such
liens, encumbrances, restrictions, contracts, operating
agreements, obligations, commitments or undertakings as
existed with respect to such interests at the time they were
acquired by the Partnership or were subsequently created or
entered into by the Partnership;
A-29
<PAGE>
(ii) if interests in the Partnership Wells that are
not subject to any operating agreement are to be
distributed, the Partners will, concurrently with the
distribution, enter into standard form operating agreements
covering the subsequent operation of each such well which
will, if the termination is effected pursuant to Section
16.1 above, be in a form satisfactory to the General Partner
and will name the General Partner or its designee as
operator; and
(iii) no Partner shall be distributed an interest in
any asset if the distribution would result in a deficit
balance or increase the deficit balance in its capital
account (after making the adjustments referred to in this
Section 16.4 relating to distributions in kind).
16.5 If the General Partner has a deficit balance in its capital
account following the distribution(s) provided for in Section 16.4(e)
above, as determined after taking into account all adjustments to its
capital account for the taxable year of the Partnership during which
such distribution occurs, it shall restore the amount of such deficit
balance to the Partnership within ninety (90) days and such amount
shall be distributed to the other Partners in accordance with their
positive capital account balances.
16.6 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
upon the dissolution and termination of the Partnership, the General
Partner will contribute to the Partnership the lesser of: (a) the
deficit balance in its capital account; or (b) the excess of 1.01
percent of the total Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners
over the capital previously contributed by the General Partner.
ARTICLE XVII
NOTICES
17.1 All notices, consents, requests, demands, offers, reports
and other communications required or permitted shall be deemed to be
given or made when personally delivered to the party entitled thereto,
or when sent by United States mail in a sealed envelope, with postage
prepaid, addressed, if to the General Partner, to 1000 Kensington
Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, P. O. Box 702500, Tulsa, Oklahoma
74136, and, if to a Limited Partner, to the address set forth below
such Limited Partner's signature on the counterpart of the
Subscription Agreement that he or she originally executed and
delivered to the General Partner. The General Partner may change its
address by giving notice to all Limited Partners. Limited Partners
may change their address by giving notice to the General Partner.
ARTICLE XVIII
AMENDMENTS
18.1 Limited Partners do not have the right to propose amendments
to this Agreement. The General Partner may propose an amendment or
amendments to this Agreement by mailing to the Limited Partners a
notice describing the proposed amendment and a form to be returned by
the Limited Partners indicating whether they oppose or approve of its
adoption. Such notice will include the text of the proposed
amendment, which will have been approved in advance by counsel for the
Partnership. If, within sixty (60) days, or such shorter period as
may be designated by the General Partner, after any notice proposing
an amendment or amendments to this Agreement has been mailed, Limited
Partners holding a majority of the outstanding Units have properly
executed and returned the form indicating that they approve of and
consent to adoption of the proposed amendment, such amendment will
become effective as of the date specified in such notice, provided
that no amendment which alters the allocations specified in Article VI
A-30
<PAGE>
above, changes the compensation and reimbursement provisions set forth
in Article XI above or is otherwise materially adverse to the
interests of the Limited Partners will become effective unless
approved by all Limited Partners. If an amendment does become
effective, all Partners will promptly evidence such effectiveness by
executing such certificates and other instruments as the General
Partner may deem necessary or appropriate under the laws of the
jurisdictions in which the Partnership is then doing business in order
to reflect the amendment.
ARTICLE XIX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
19.1 This Agreement embodies the entire understanding and
agreement between the Partners concerning the Partnership, and
supersedes any and all prior negotiations, understandings or
agreements in regard thereto.
19.2 In those cases where this Agreement requires opinions to be
expressed by, or actions to be approved by, counsel for Limited
Partners, such counsel must be qualified and experienced in the fields
of federal income taxation and partnership and securities laws.
19.3 This Agreement and the Subscription Agreement may be
executed in multiple counterpart copies, each of which will be
considered an original and all of which constitute one and the same
instrument.
19.4 This Agreement will be deemed to have been executed and
delivered in the State of Oklahoma and will be construed and
interpreted according to the laws of that State.
19.5 This Agreement and all of the terms and provisions hereof
will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Partners and
their respective heirs, executors, administrators, trustees,
successors and assigns.
EXECUTED in the name of and on behalf of the undersigned General
Partner this _____ day of _______________, 2000 but effective as of
the Effective Date.
"General Partner"
UNIT PETROLEUM COMPANY
Attest:
By____________________________ By____________________________
Mark E. Schell, Secretary John G. Nikkel, President
(CORPORATE SEAL)
A-31
<PAGE>
LIMITED PARTNER SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND
SUITABILITY STATEMENT
(ALL INFORMATION WILL BE TREATED CONFIDENTIALLY)
Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership
c/o Unit Petroleum Company
1000 Kensington Center
7130 South Lewis Avenue
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
RE: Unit 2000 Employee Oil and
Gas Limited Partnership
Gentlemen:
In connection with the subscription of the undersigned for units
of limited partnership interest ("Units") in Unit 2000 Employee Oil
and Gas Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") which the undersigned
tenders herewith to Unit Petroleum Company (the "General Partner"),
the undersigned is hereby furnishing the Partnership and the General
Partner the information set forth herein below and makes the
representations and warranties set forth below, to indicate whether
the undersigned is a suitable subscriber for Units in the Partnership.
As a condition precedent to investing in the Partnership, the
undersigned hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as
follows:
1. The undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received and
reviewed a copy of the Private Offering Memorandum (the "Offering
Memorandum") dated January 19, 2000 of Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas
Limited Partnership, relating to the offering of Units in the
Partnership, and all Exhibits thereto, including the Agreement of
Limited Partnership (the "Agreement"), and understands that the Units
will be offered to others on the terms and in the manner described in
the Offering Memorandum. The undersigned hereby subscribes for the
number of Units set forth below pursuant to the terms of the Offering
Memorandum and tenders his or her Capital Subscription as required and
agrees to pay his or her Additional Assessments upon call or calls by
the General Partner; and the undersigned acknowledges that he or she
shall have the right to withdraw this subscription only up until the
time the General Partner executes and accepts the undersigned's
subscription and that the General Partner may reject any subscription
for any reason without liability to it; and, further, the undersigned
agrees to comply with the terms of the Agreement and to execute any
and all further documents necessary in connection with his or her
admission to the Partnership.
2. The undersigned has reviewed and acknowledges execution of
the Power of Attorney set forth in the Agreement and elsewhere in this
instrument.
3. The undersigned is aware that no federal or state regulatory
agency has made any findings or determination as to the fairness for
public or private investment, nor any recommendation or endorsement,
of the purchase of Units as an investment.
4. The undersigned recognizes the speculative nature and risks
of loss associated with oil and gas investments and that he or she may
suffer a complete loss of his or her investment. The Units subscribed
for hereby constitute an investment which is suitable and consistent
I-1
<PAGE>
with his or her investment program and that his or her financial
situation enables him or her to bear the risks of this investment.
The undersigned represents that he or she has adequate means of
providing for his or her current needs and possible personal
contingencies, and that he or she has no need for liquidity of this
investment.
5. The undersigned confirms that he or she understands, and has
fully considered for purposes of this investment, the RISK FACTORS set
forth in the Offering Memorandum and that (i) the Units are
speculative investments which involve a high degree of risk of loss by
the undersigned of his or her investment therein, (ii) there is a risk
that the anticipated tax benefits under the Agreement could be
challenged by the Internal Revenue Service or could be affected by
changes in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
regulations thereunder or administrative or judicial interpretations
thereof thereby depriving Limited Partners of anticipated tax
benefits, (iii) the General Partner and its affiliates will engage in
transactions with the Partnership which may result in a profit and, in
the future, may be engaged in businesses which are competitive with
that of the Partnership, and the undersigned agrees and consents to
such activities, even though there are conflicts of interest inherent
therein, and (iv) there are substantial restrictions on the
transferability of, and there will be no public market for, the Units
and, accordingly, it may be difficult for him or her to liquidate his
or her investment in the Units in case of emergency, if possible at
all.
6. The undersigned confirms that in making his or her decision
to purchase the Units subscribed for he or she has relied upon
independent investigations made by him or her (or by his or her own
professional tax and other advisors) and that he or she has been given
the opportunity to examine all documents and to ask questions of, and
to receive answers from the General Partner or any person(s) acting on
its behalf concerning the terms and conditions of the offering or any
other matter set forth in the Offering Memorandum, and to obtain any
additional information, to the extent the General Partner possesses
such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or
expense, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information set forth
in the Offering Memorandum, and that no representations have been made
to him or her and no offering materials have been furnished to him or
her concerning the Units, the Partnership, its business or prospects
or other matters, except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum and
the other materials described in the Offering Memorandum.
7. The undersigned understands that the Units are being offered
and sold under an exemption from registration provided by Sections
3(b) and/or 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), and warrants and represents that any Units subscribed for are
being acquired by the undersigned solely for his or her own account,
for investment purposes only, and are not being purchased with a view
to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization
thereof; the undersigned has no agreement or other arrangement, formal
or informal, with any person to sell, transfer or pledge any part of
any Units subscribed for or which would guarantee the undersigned any
rights to such Units; the undersigned has no plans to enter into any
such agreement or arrangement, and, consequently, he or she must bear
the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time
because the Units cannot be resold or otherwise transferred unless
subsequently registered under the Act (which neither the General
Partner nor the Partnership is obligated to do), or an exemption from
such registration is available and, in any event, unless transferred
in compliance with the Agreement.
8. The undersigned further understands that the exemption under
Rule 144 of the Act will not be generally available because of the
conditions and limitations of such rule; that, in the absence of the
availability of such rule, any disposition by him or her of any
portion of his or her investment will require compliance under the
Act; and that the Partnership and the General Partner are under no
obligation to take any action in furtherance of making such exemption
available.
I-2
<PAGE>
9. The undersigned is aware that the General Partner will have
full and complete control of Partnership operations and that he or she
must depend on the General Partner to manage the Partnership
profitably; and that a Limited Partner does not have the same rights
as a stockholder in a corporation or the protection which stockholders
might have, since limited partners have limited rights in determining
policy.
10. The undersigned is aware that the General Partner will
receive compensation for its services irrespective of the economic
success of the Partnership.
11. The undersigned represents and warrants as follows (please
mark and complete all applicable categories):
(a) If an individual, the undersigned is the sole party
in interest, and the undersigned is at least 21 years of age
and a bona fide resident and domiciliary (not a temporary or
transient resident) of the state set forth opposite his or her
signature hereto;
____ YES ____ NO
(b) If a partnership or corporation, the undersigned
meets the following: (1) the entity has not been formed for the
purposes of making this investment; (2) the entity was formed
on ____________; and (3) the entity has a history of
investments similar to the type described in the Offering
Memorandum;
____ YES ____ NO
(c) The undersigned meets all suitability standards and
acknowledges being aware of all legend conditions applicable to
his or her state of residence as set forth herein;
____ YES ____ NO
(d) (i) The undersigned has a net worth (including home,
furnishings and automobiles) of at least five times the amount
of his or her Capital Subscription, and anticipates that he or
she will have adjusted gross income during the current year in
an amount which will enable him or her to bear the economic
risks of the investment in the Partnership;
____ YES ____ NO
and
(ii) The undersigned is a salaried employee of Unit
Corporation ("UNIT") or any of its subsidiaries at the date of
formation of the Partnership whose annual base salary for 2000
has been set at $22,680 or more, or the undersigned is a
director of UNIT;
____ YES ____ NO
and
I-3
<PAGE>
(e) The undersigned _____ is or _____ is not a citizen of
the United States.
12. The undersigned represents and agrees that he or she has had
sufficient opportunity to make inquiries of the General Partner in
order to supplement information contained in the Offering Memorandum
respecting the offering, and that any information so requested has
been made available to his or her satisfaction, and he or she has had
the opportunity to verify such information. The undersigned further
agrees and represents that he or she has knowledge and experience in
business and financial matters, and with respect to investments
generally, and in particular, investments generally comparable to the
offering, so as to enable him or her to utilize such information to
evaluate the risks of this investment and to make an informed
investment decision. The following is a brief description of the
undersigned's experience in the evaluation of other investments
generally comparable to the offering:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
13. The undersigned is aware that the Partnership and the
General Partner have been and are relying upon the representations and
warranties set forth in this Limited Partner Subscription Agreement
and Suitability Statement, in part, in determining whether the
offering meets the conditions specified in Rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the exemption from registration provided by
Sections 3(b) and/or 4(2) of the Act.
14. All of the information which the undersigned has furnished
the General Partner herein or previously with respect to the
undersigned's financial position and business experience is correct
and complete as of the date of this Agreement, and, if there should be
any material change in such information prior to the closing of the
offering period of the Units, the undersigned will immediately furnish
such revised or corrected information to the General Partner. The
undersigned agrees that the foregoing representations and warranties
shall survive his or her admission to the Partnership, as well as any
acceptance or rejection of a subscription for the Units.
LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGES
If the subscription tendered hereby of the undersigned is
accepted by the General Partner, the undersigned hereby executes and
swears to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Unit 1999 Employee
Oil and Gas Limited Partnership as a Limited Partner, thereby agreeing
to all the terms thereof and duly appoints the General Partner, with
full power of substitution, his or her true and lawful attorney to
execute, file, swear to and record any Certificate of Limited
Partnership or amendments thereto or cancellation thereof and any
other instruments which may be required by law in any jurisdiction to
permit qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or
for any other purposes necessary to implement the Partnership's
purposes.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THE OKLAHOMA
SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES ACTS. THE
SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR
TRANSFERRED FOR VALUE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION OF
THEM UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND/OR THE OKLAHOMA
SECURITIES ACT, OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
I-4
<PAGE>
TO UNIT 1999 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT.
The undersigned hereby subscribes for _____ Units (minimum
subscription: 2 Units) at a price of $1,000 per Unit for a total
Capital Subscription (as defined in Article II of the Agreement) of
$________________, which shall be due and payable either:
(Check One)
_______ (a) in four equal installments on March 15, 2000, June 15,
2000, September 15, 2000 and December 15, 2000, respectively; or
_______ (b) through equal deductions from 2000 salary of the
undersigned commencing immediately after the Effective Date (as
defined in Article II of the Agreement).
RESIDENT
LIMITED PARTNER ADDRESS (If placing Units
- --------------- in the name of spouse
______________________ _________________________ or trustee for minor
child or children,
______________________ _________________________ please provide name,
Signature address of such
spouse or trustee and
______________________ Mailing Address Social Security or Tax
Please Print Name if different: Identification Number)
TAX I.D. OR SOCIAL
_________________________ SECURITY NO.
Date: ________________ _________________________ __________________
ACCEPTED THIS _____ DAY OF __________________, 2000.
UNIT 2000 EMPLOYEE OIL AND GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By ____________________________________
Authorized Officer of Unit
Petroleum Company, General Partner
Upon completion, an executed copy of this Limited Partner
Subscription Agreement and Suitability Statement should be returned to
Unit 2000 Employee Oil and Gas Limited Partnership, Attention Mark E.
Schell, 1000 Kensington Tower I, 7130 South Lewis Avenue, Tulsa,
Oklahoma, 74136. The General Partner, after acceptance, will return a
copy of the accepted Subscription Agreement to the Limited Partner.
I-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
State or Province Percentage
Subsidiary of Incorporation Owned
- ------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------
Unit Drilling and Exploration Company Delaware 100%
Mountain Front Pipeline Company, Inc. Oklahoma 100%
Unit Drilling Company (1) Oklahoma 100%
Unit Petroleum Company (2) Oklahoma 100%
Petroleum Supply Company Oklahoma 100%
Unit Energy Canada, Inc. Alberta 100%
- -------------
(1) Unit Drilling Company owns 100% of one subsidiary which in turn owns
100% of two subsidiaries. The name and country of incorporation of
the companies are:
Unit Drilling Company International Cayman Islands
Perforaciones Leasing Ltd. Cayman Islands
Rig Leasing International Cayman Islands
(2) Unit Petroleum Company owns 100% of one subsidiary corporation,
namely:
Unit Texas Company Oklahoma
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements
of Unit Corporation on Form S-8 (File No.'s 33-19652, 33-44103, 33-49724, 33-
64323 and 33-53542), Form S-3 (File No.'s 333-42341, 333-83551 and
333-89353) and Form S-4 (File No. 333-94325) of our report dated February 22,
2000, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedule of Unit Corporation as of December 31, 1998 and 1999,
and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, which report is
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
March 9, 2000
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of Unit Corporation and Subsidiaries
under cover of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000798949
<NAME> UNIT CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1999
<CASH> 478
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 22,101
<ALLOWANCES> 573
<INVENTORY> 3,259
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 27,740
<PP&E> 480,039
<DEPRECIATION> 230,233
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 283,573
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 24,339
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 6,763
<OTHER-SE> 165,094
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 283,573
<SALES> 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 97,453
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 84,667
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 5,071
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 5,081
<INCOME-PRETAX> 2,634
<INCOME-TAX> 1,148
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 1,486
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 1,486
<EPS-BASIC> .05
<EPS-DILUTED> .05
</TABLE>
