INFORMIX CORP
8-A12G/A, 1997-09-03
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-A/A

For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934


INFORMIX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State of incorporation or organization)


94-3011736
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4100 Bohannon Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
(Address of principal executive offices)

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities 
and is effective upon filing pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(1), 
please check the following box./ /

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities 
and is to become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of a 
concurrent registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following 
box./ /

     Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class to be so registered
None


Name of each exchange on which each class is to be registered
None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

     COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
     (Title of class)

     (Title of class)

     This Amendment No. 3 amends and supplements the Registration 
Statement on Form 8-A (the "Form 8-A") of Informix Corporation, a 
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on September 18, 1991, and as subsequently amended 
May 27, 1992 and August 11, 1995.  All capitalized terms not otherwise 
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Form 8-A, 
as amended.

Item 1.     Description of Securities to Be Registered.

     Item 1 is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

     On September 19, 1991, the Company filed a Registration Statement 
on Form 8-A (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") for the purpose of registering 
Preferred Share Purchase Rights issuable in accordance with the terms of 
the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (the "Original Rights Agreement") 
between the Company and The First National Bank of Boston, as rights 
agent.  On May 27, 1992 and August 11, 1995, the Company filed Forms 8-
A/A to reflect the fact that the Company and The First National Bank of 
Boston had amended the Original Rights Agreement, as originally executed 
(the "Prior Rights Agreement").  Pursuant to the Original Rights 
Agreement, as amended through the Prior Rights Agreement, the Company's 
Board of Directors had declared a dividend of one right (the "Right") to 
purchase one-thousandth share of the Company's Series A Participating 
Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred") for each share of Common Stock, 
$0.01 par value ("Common Shares"), of the Company issued and outstanding 
on November 20, 1991 (the "Record Date"), and one Right for each Common 
Share issued after the Record Date.  Each Right entitled the registered 
holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth share of Series A 
Preferred Stock at an exercise price as set forth in the Prior Rights 
Agreement.

     On August 12, 1997, the Company and BankBoston, N.A., as successor 
rights agent, entered into the First Amended and Restated Rights 
Agreement (the "Amended Rights Agreement"), which supersedes the Prior 
Rights Agreement as originally executed.  The terms of the Amended 
Rights Agreement are substantially similar to those of the Prior Rights 
Agreement, except that each Right is now exercisable, following the 
Distribution Date and until the occurrence of certain specified events, 
for one Common Share at an exercise price of $60.00.

     The following summary of the principal terms of the Amended Rights 
Agreement is a general description only and is subject to the detailed 
terms and conditions of the Amended Rights Agreement.  A copy of the 
Amended Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 5 to this Registration 
Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Rights Evidenced by Common Share Certificates

     The Rights will not be exercisable until the Distribution Date 
(defined below).  Certificates for the Rights ("Rights Certificates") 
will not be sent to stockholders, and the Rights will attach to and 
trade only together with the Common Shares.  Accordingly, Common Share 
certificates outstanding on the Record Date will evidence the Rights 
related thereto, and Common Share certificates issued after the Record 
Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by 
reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or 
expiration of the Rights), the surrender or transfer of any certificates 
for Common Shares, outstanding as of the Record Date, even without 
notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights being attached thereto, will 
also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common 
Shares represented by such certificate.

Distribution Date

     The Rights will separate from the Common Shares, Rights 
Certificates will be issued, and the Rights will become exercisable upon 
the earlier of: (i) 10 days (or such later date as may be determined by 
a majority of the Board of Directors, excluding directors affiliated 
with the Acquiring Person, as defined below (the "Continuing Directors") 
following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or 
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the 
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding 
Common Shares, or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be 
determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors) following the 
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer 
or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in beneficial 
ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the outstanding Common 
Shares.  The earlier of such dates is referred to as the "Distribution 
Date."

Issuance of Rights Certificates; Expiration of Rights

     As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate 
Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common 
Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, and such 
separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the Rights from and 
after the Distribution Date.  All Common Shares issued prior to the 
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.  Common Shares issued 
after the Distribution Date may be issued with Rights if such shares are 
issued (i) upon the conversion of outstanding convertible debentures or 
any other convertible securities issued after adoption of the Rights 
Agreement or (ii) pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under 
employee benefit plans or arrangements unless such issuance would result 
in (or create a risk that) such options, plans or arrangements would not 
qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment.  Except as 
otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no other Common Shares 
issued after the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.  The 
Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) July 25, 2005 (the "Final 
Expiration Date"), (ii) redemption or exchange of the Rights as 
described below, or (iii) consummation of an acquisition of the Company 
satisfying certain conditions by a person who acquired shares pursuant 
to  a Permitted Offer as described below.

Initial Exercise of the Rights

     Following the Distribution Date, and until one of the further 
events described below, holders of the Rights will be entitled to 
receive one Common Share upon exercise and the payment of $60.00 per 
Right (the "Purchase Price").  In the event that the Company does not 
have sufficient Common Shares available for all Rights to be exercised, 
or the Board decides that such action is necessary and not contrary to 
the interests of the Rights holders, the Company may instead substitute 
cash, assets or other securities for the Common Shares for which the 
Rights would have been exercisable under this provision or as described 
below.

Right to Buy Company Common Shares

     Unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event that an 
Acquiring Person becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the 
Company's Common Shares then outstanding (other than pursuant to a 
Permitted Offer), then proper provision will be made so that each holder 
of a Right which has not theretofore been exercised (other than Rights 
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person, which will thereafter be 
void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common 
Shares having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.  Rights are 
not exercisable following the occurrence of an event as described above 
until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as 
set forth below.

Right to Buy Acquiring Company Stock

     Similarly, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event 
that, after the Shares Acquisition Date (as defined below), (i) the 
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination 
transaction, or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's consolidated assets or 
earning power are sold (other than in transactions in the ordinary 
course of business), proper provision must be made so that each holder 
of a Right which has not theretofore been exercised (other than Rights 
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person, which will thereafter be 
void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, shares 
of common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two 
times the Purchase Price (unless the transaction satisfies certain 
conditions and is consummated with a person who acquired shares pursuant 
to a Permitted Offer, in which case the Rights will expire).

Permitted Offer

     A Permitted Offer means a tender offer for all outstanding Common 
Shares that has been determined by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors to be adequate and otherwise in the best interests of the 
Company and its stockholders.  Where the Board of Directors has 
determined that a tender offer constitutes a Permitted Offer, the Rights 
will not become exercisable to purchase Common Shares or shares of the 
acquiring company (as the case may be) at the discounted price described 
above.

Exchange Provision

     At any time after the acquisition by an Acquiring Person of 20% or 
more of the Company's outstanding Common Shares and prior to the 
acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the Company's 
outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may 
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person), 
in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right.

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

     The Purchase Price payable, the number of Rights, and the number of 
Common Shares or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of 
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent 
dilution as set forth in the Rights Agreement.  With certain exceptions, 
no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative 
adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price.

Cash Paid Instead of Issuing Fractional Shares

     No fractional portion less than integral multiples of one Common 
Share will be issued upon exercise of a Right and in lieu thereof, an 
adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Common 
Shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Redemption

     At any time on or prior to the close of business on the earlier of 
(i) the 10th day following the acquisition by an Acquiring Person (the 
"Share Acquisition Date") or such later date as may be determined by a 
majority of the Continuing Directors and publicly announced by the 
Company, or (ii) the Final Expiration Date of the Rights, the Company 
may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per 
Right.

No Stockholders' Rights Prior to Exercise

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have 
no rights as stockholder of the Company (other than any rights resulting 
from such holder's ownership of Common Shares), including, without 
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

Amendment of Rights Agreement

     The provisions of the Rights Agreement may be supplemented or 
amended by the Board of Directors in any manner prior to the close of 
business on the Distribution Date without the approval of the Rights 
holders.  After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights 
Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, 
defect or inconsistency, to make changes which do not adversely affect 
the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any 
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the 
Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the 
time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the 
Rights are not redeemable.

Certain Anti-Takeover Effects

     The Rights approved by the Board are designed to protect and 
maximize the value of the outstanding equity interests in the Company in 
the event of an unsolicited attempt by an acquiror to take over the 
Company, in a manner or on terms not approved by the Board of Directors.  
Takeover attempts frequently include coercive tactics to deprive the 
Company's Board of Directors and its stockholders of any real 
opportunity to determine the destiny of the Company.  The Rights have 
been declared by the Board in order to deter such tactics, including a 
gradual accumulation of shares in the open market of a 20% or greater 
position to be followed by a merger or a partial or two-tier tender 
offer that does not treat all stockholders equally.  These tactics 
unfairly pressure stockholders, squeeze them out of their investment 
without giving them any real choice, and deprive them of the full value 
of their shares. 

     The Rights are not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company 
and will not do so.  The Rights may be redeemed by the Company at $0.01 
per Right within ten days (or such later date as may be determined by a 
majority of the Board of Directors, excluding directors affiliated with 
the acquiror) after the accumulation of 20% or more of the Company's 
shares by a single acquiror or group.  Accordingly, the Rights should 
not interfere with any merger or business combination approved by the 
Board of Directors.

     Issuance of the Rights does not in any way weaken the financial 
strength of the Company or interfere with its business plans.  The 
issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect, will not affect reported 
earnings per share, should not be taxable to the Company or to its 
stockholders, and will not change the way in which the Company's shares 
are presently traded.  The Company's Board of Directors believes that 
the Rights represent a sound and reasonable means of addressing the 
complex issues of corporate policy created by the current takeover 
environment.

     However, the Rights may have the effect of rendering more difficult 
or discouraging an acquisition of the Company deemed undesirable by the 
Board of Directors.  The Rights may cause substantial dilution to a 
person or group that attempts to acquire the Company on terms or in a 
manner not approved by the Company's Board of Directors, except pursuant 
to an offer conditioned upon the negation, purchase or redemption of the 
Rights.

Item 2.     Exhibits.

     Item 2 is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

          5.     First Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as 
of August 12, 1997 between Informix Corporation and BankBoston N.A., 
including the form of Rights Certificate attached thereto as Exhibit A.



     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date:  September 2, 1997          INFORMIX CORPORATION


                                By:   /s/ David H. Stanley     
                                Title:  Vice President, Legal and
                                        Corporate Services, General
                                        Counsel and Secretary



     EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit
No.                                Exhibit

5    Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 12, 1997 
     between Informix Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., including the
     form of Rights Certificate attached thereto as Exhibit A.













     INFORMIX CORPORATION

     AND

     BANKBOSTON, N.A.

     Rights Agent












     FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED

     RIGHTS AGREEMENT



     Dated as of August 12, 1997



     TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   Page
<S>         <C>                                                    <C>
Section 1.  Certain Definitions                                     1

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent                             6

Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates                         6

Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.                            7

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration                       8

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
              Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
              Rights Certificates                                   9

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of 
              Rights                                                9

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates    11

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.         11

Section 10.  Common Shares Record Date                             13

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or 
               Number of Rights                                    13

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of 
               Shares                                              19

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
               Earning Power                                       19

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares               22

Section 15.  Rights of Action                                      23

Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders                           23

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder    23

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent                           24

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights 
               Agent                                               24

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent                                25

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent                                27

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.                  27

Section 23.  Redemption                                            28

Section 24.  Exchange                                              29

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events                              30

Section 26.  Notices                                               31

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments                            31

Section 28.  Successors                                            32

Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, 
               etc.                                                32

Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement                            32

Section 31.  Severability                                          33

Section 32.  Governing Law                                         33

Section 33.  Counterparts                                          33

Section 34.  Descriptive Headings                                  33


EXHIBITS

Exhibit A    Form of Rights Certificates

</TABLE>




     AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     This First Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") 
is made effective as of August 12, 1997 between Informix Corporation, a 
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and BankBoston, N.A. (the "Rights 
Agent").

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent are parties to that 
certain Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of September 17, 1991 
(the "Prior Agreement");

     WHEREAS, on September 17, 1991 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration 
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a 
dividend of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (a "Right") for each 
Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of 
the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on September 17, 1991 
(the "Record Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one-
thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock (as such 
number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of the Prior 
Agreement), having the rights, preferences, and privileges set forth in 
the form of Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, and 
Privileges attached as Exhibit A to the Prior Agreement (the 
"Certificate") upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein set 
forth, and further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (as 
such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of the Prior 
Agreement) with respect to each Common Share that should become 
outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution 
Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are therein defined), and in 
certain circumstances after the Distribution Date.

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has rescinded the designation of 
the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as set forth in the 
Certificate and has determined to amend and restate the Prior Agreement 
such that each outstanding Right shall become a right to acquire one 
share of the Company's Common Stock (as such number may be adjusted 
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement).

     WHEREAS, the Company has determined that, pursuant to Section 27 of 
the Prior Agreement, the Prior Agreement may be amended and restated as 
set forth herein without the approval of the holders of the Rights (as 
hereinafter defined);

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual 
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby amended and restate the 
Prior Agreement as follows:

     Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, 
the following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a)     "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, 
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the 
Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, 
but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any 
employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the 
Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the 
terms of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall 
be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" (i) as the result of an 
acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the 
number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of 
shares beneficially owned by such Person to 20% or more of the Common 
Shares of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if a 
Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common 
Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by 
the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become 
the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, 
then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person," or (ii) if 
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a 
Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant 
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such 
inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a 
sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer 
be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing 
provisions of this paragraph (a); and provided further that no Fletcher 
Party (as defined below) shall be deemed an "Acquiring Person" as a 
result of its being the Beneficial Owner of any securities (any such 
securities, "Fletcher Securities") issued or issuable pursuant to the 
Subscription Agreement (including the exhibits that are a part thereof, 
and in particular including any Common Shares which have been or may be 
issued upon conversion of shares of preferred stock issued thereunder) 
dated August 12, 1997 between the Company and Fletcher.  A "Fletcher 
Party" shall include (i) Fletcher International Limited, a company 
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands ("Fletcher"), Fletcher 
Asset Management, Inc., Polaris Fund, L.P., and The Fletcher Fund, L.P., 
(ii) any Affiliate of Fletcher, (iii) any creditor of Fletcher who 
acquires Fletcher Securities upon the exercise of creditor rights in 
connection with a bona fide credit arrangement, and (iv) any other 
person who acquires Fletcher Securities provided that such person has 
stated or intends to state in a timely fashion in a filing pursuant to 
Regulation 13D-G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
or any successor provision thereto, that such person has acquired such 
securities in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose 
or effect of changing or influencing control of Informix, nor in 
connection with or as a participant in any transaction having such 
purpose or effect, including any transaction subject to Rule 13d-3(b).

          (b)     "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective 
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and 
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 
"Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

          (c)     A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and 
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

               (i)     which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for 
purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder 
(or any comparable or successor law or regulation);

               (ii)     which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such 
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) 
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than 
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group 
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or 
upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other 
than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, 
that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this Section 1(c)(ii)(A) 
the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities tendered 
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such 
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such 
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) 
securities which a Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any 
merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such 
Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) if such 
agreement has been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors of 
the Company at a time when Continuing Directors are in office and prior 
to there being an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to 
any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a 
Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially 
own, any security under this Section 1(c)(ii)(B) if the agreement, 
arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely 
from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a 
public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance 
with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) 
is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or 
any comparable or successor report); or

               (iii)     which are beneficially owned, directly or 
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) 
with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates 
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in 
writing) (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters 
and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of 
securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the 
extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing 
of any securities of the Company; provided, however, that in no case 
shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the Beneficial 
Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer or 
director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such 
persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (y) 
the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any 
employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company 
for the benefit of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the 
Company, other than the officer or director, by reason of any influence 
that such officer or director may have over the voting of the securities 
held in the plan.

          (d)     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in California 
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (e)     "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 
p.m., Boston time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is 
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., California time, on the next 
succeeding Business Day.

          (f)     "Common Shares," when used with reference to the 
Company, shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company, $.01 par 
value.  "Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other 
than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with 
the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person 
is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which 
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

          (g)     "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the 
Board of Directors of the Company, while a member of the Board, who is 
not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring 
Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such 
Affiliate or Associate, and who was a member of the Board prior to the 
date of this Agreement, or (ii) any Person who subsequently becomes a 
member of the Board, while a member of the Board, who is not an 
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, 
or a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or 
Associate, if such Person's nomination for election or election to the 
Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing 
Directors.

          (h)     "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the 
Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be 
determined by action of a majority of Continuing Directors then in 
office) after the Shares Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after 
the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of 
Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth 
day (or such later date as may be determined by action of a majority of 
Continuing Directors then in office) after the date that a tender or 
exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of 
the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any 
Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed 
or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such 
plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 
14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, 
if, assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be 
the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then 
outstanding.

          (i)     "Equivalent Shares" shall mean preferred shares and 
any other class or series of capital stock of the Company which is 
entitled to participate in dividends and other distributions, including 
distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the 
Company, on a proportional basis with the Common Shares.  In calculating 
the number of any class or series of Equivalent Shares for purposes of 
Section 11 of this Agreement, the number of shares, or fractions of a 
share, of such class or series of capital stock that is entitled to the 
same dividend or distribution as a whole Common Share shall be deemed to 
be one share.

          (j)     "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the 
Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption 
Date, (iii) the time at which the Continuing Directors order the 
exchange of the Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof or (iv) the 
consummation of a transaction contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof.

          (k)     "Final Expiration Date" shall mean July 25, 2005.

          (l)     "Permitted Offer" shall mean a tender offer for all 
outstanding Common Shares made in the manner prescribed by Section 14(d) 
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated 
thereunder; provided, however, that such tender offer occurs at a time 
when Continuing Directors are in office and a majority of the Continuing 
Directors then in office has determined that the offer is both adequate 
and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders 
(taking into account all factors that such Continuing Directors deem 
relevant, including, without limitation, prices that could reasonably be 
achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis 
designed to realize maximum value).

          (m)     "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation 
or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or 
otherwise) of such entity.

          (n)     "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 4(a) hereof.

          (o)     "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

          (p)     "Redemption Date" shall mean the time at which the 
Board of Directors of the Company orders redemption of the Rights as 
provided in Section 23 hereof.

          (q)     "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 23(a) hereof.

          (r)     "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the 
meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

          (s)     "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in 
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

          (t)     "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of 
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall 
include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) 
under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an 
Acquiring Person has become such; provided, however, if such person is 
determined not to have become an Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 
1(a)(ii) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have 
occurred.

          (u)     "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation 
or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to 
elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of 
such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or 
indirectly, by such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise 
controlled by such Person.

          (v)     "Total Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set 
forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

          (w)     "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(d) hereof.

          (x)     A "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have occurred 
upon any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, 
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the 
Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the 
terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of 
such Person, becoming an Acquiring Person.

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints 
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the 
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the 
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in 
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent 
hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time 
appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, 
upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights Agent.  The 
Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be 
liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent..

Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

          (a)     Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be 
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) 
by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the 
holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights 
Certificates) and not by separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right 
to receive Rights Certificates will be transferable only in connection 
with the transfer of Common Shares.  Until the earlier of the 
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of 
such certificates for Common Shares shall also constitute the surrender 
for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented 
thereby.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the 
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and 
the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if 
requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record 
holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution 
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, 
a Rights Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (a 
"Rights Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so 
held, subject to adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an 
adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share has been made 
pursuant to Section 11(a)(i) or Section 11(i) hereof, then at the time 
of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the 
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with 
Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only 
whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any 
fractional Rights.  As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by 
the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby, separately 
and apart from any transfer of one or more Common Shares, and the 
holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the 
Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the 
record holders thereof.

          (b)     Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at 
or before the time of the issuance (including pursuant to the exercise 
of rights under the Company's benefit plans) of any Common Shares 
specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all 
Common Shares that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the 
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain 
circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution 
Date.  Certificates representing such Common Shares shall also be deemed 
to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend; 
provided, however, that such certificates issued after the Record Date 
and prior to approximately December 31, 1997 shall bear such legend upon 
transfer or replacement only, and otherwise shall retain the legend 
currently thereon referring to the Prior Agreement:

     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
     certain rights as set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights 
     Agreement between Informix Corporation and BankBoston, N.A. as the 
     Rights Agent, dated as of August 12, 1997, and as thereafter
     amended (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby 
     incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at 
     the principal executive offices of Informix Corporation.  Under 
     certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such 
     Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no 
     longer be evidenced by this certificate.  BankBoston, N.A. will 
     mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights 
     Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request 
     therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights 
     Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or 
     becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof 
     (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether 
     currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent 
     holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until 
the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, 
the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such 
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the 
surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the 
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented 
thereby.  In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common 
Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any 
Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and 
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights 
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

          (a)     The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to 
purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse 
thereof) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and may 
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, 
summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem 
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or 
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or 
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to 
time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of 
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever 
distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of 
Rights issued with respect to Common Shares issued by the Company after 
the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common Shares) and 
on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number 
of Common Shares as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth 
therein (such exercise price per one Common Share being hereinafter 
referred to as the "Purchase Price" and the aggregate exercise price of 
all Common Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter 
referred to as the "Total Exercise Price"), but the number and type of 
securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase 
Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          (b)     Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) 
or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by:  (i) 
an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring 
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such 
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring 
Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of 
any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or 
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such 
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for 
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests 
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring 
Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding 
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of 
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement 
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of 
Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to 
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or 
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, 
shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

     The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were 
     beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring 
     Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such 
     terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this 
     Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become 
     null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the 
     Rights Agreement.


Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

          (a)     The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of 
the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, 
its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile 
signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the 
Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have 
affixed thereto the Company's seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof.  The 
Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent 
and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.  In case 
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights 
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before 
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the 
Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by 
the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same 
force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights 
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any 
Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person 
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, 
shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights 
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any 
such person was not such an officer.

          (b)     Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will 
keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, 
books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued 
hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the 
respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights 
evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of 
each of the Rights Certificates.

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

          (a)     Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution 
Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, 
any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split 
up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights 
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number 
of Common Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, 
cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or 
Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.  
Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or 
exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such 
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender 
the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split 
up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated 
for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be 
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of 
any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder 
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of 
assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have 
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial 
Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof 
as the Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent 
shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and 
deliver to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights 
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may 
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental 
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, 
combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

          (b)     Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction 
or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or 
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, 
and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the 
Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon 
surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate 
if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate 
of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder 
in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or 
mutilated.

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of 
Rights.

          (a)     Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder 
of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby 
(except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time 
after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, 
with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly 
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent 
designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price 
for each Common Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior 
to the Expiration Date. 

          (b)     The Purchase Price for each Common Share issuable 
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $60.00, shall be 
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 
13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of 
America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.  Anything in this 
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that at any time 
after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the 
Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares 
payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or 
consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise 
than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser 
number of Common Shares, then in any such case, each Common Share 
outstanding following such subdivision, combination or consolidation 
shall continue to have a Right associated therewith and the Purchase 
Price following any such event shall be proportionately adjusted to 
equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price immediately 
prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the 
total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the 
occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total 
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the occurrence 
of such event.  The adjustment provided for in the preceding sentence 
shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid 
or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

          (c)     Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing 
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, 
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of Common 
Shares (or other securities or property, as the case may be) to be 
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to 
be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with 
Section 9 hereof in cash, or by certified check or cashier's check 
payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall, subject to 
Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any 
transfer agent of the Common Shares (or make available, if the Rights 
Agent is the transfer agent for the Common Shares) a certificate or 
certificates for the number of Common Shares to be purchased and the 
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with 
all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit 
the total number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights 
hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent 
of depositary receipts representing such number of Common Shares as are 
to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Common Shares 
represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent 
with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary 
agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition 
from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of 
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after 
receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to 
be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such 
Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be 
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt 
thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder 
of such Rights Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price (as such 
amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) 
hereof) may be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft 
payable to the order of the Rights Agent for the benefit of the Company.  
In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of 
the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to 
Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary 
so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available 
for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

          (d)     In case the registered holder of any Rights 
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a 
new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights 
remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the 
registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly 
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

          (e)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event or a 
Section 13 Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring 
Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a 
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or 
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes 
such (a "Post Transferee"), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person 
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior 
to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives 
such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for 
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests 
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person 
has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the 
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the 
Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding 
which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 
7(e) (a "Prior Transferee") or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving 
transferred Rights from a Post Transferee or a Prior Transferee, either 
directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, shall become 
null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights 
shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether 
under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall 
use all reasonable efforts to insure compliance with the provisions of 
this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof but shall have no liability to 
any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a result of 
its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring 
Person or any of such Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or 
transferees hereunder.

          (f)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to 
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the 
occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the 
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on 
the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise 
and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the 
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or 
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.  All 
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, 
split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company 
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for 
cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights 
Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be 
issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the 
provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the Rights 
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so 
cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by 
the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent 
shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, 
at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights 
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of 
destruction thereof to the Company.


Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.

          (a)     The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its 
best efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of and to 
the extent of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock not 
reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common 
Stock and/or other securities), the number of Common Shares (and, 
following the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or 
other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full 
of all outstanding Rights.

          (b)     If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Common 
Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Common 
Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common 
Shares and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise 
of the Rights may be listed on such exchange, the Company shall use its 
best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become 
exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely that 
the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for such issuance to 
be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such 
exercise.

          (c)     The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as 
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first 
occurrence of a Triggering Event in which the consideration to be 
delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined 
in accordance with Section 11(a)(iv) hereof, or as soon as is required 
by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a 
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 
"Securities Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon 
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such 
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after 
such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain 
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of 
the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the 
Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of 
expiration of the Rights.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a 
period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause 
(i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of 
the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and 
permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company 
shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent, 
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as 
well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent at 
such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  The Company will 
also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure 
compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states 
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.  Notwithstanding 
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be 
exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in 
such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom 
shall be available, and until a registration statement has been declared 
effective.

          (d)     The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all 
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares 
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the 
certificates for such Common Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase 
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and 
nonassessable shares.

          (e)     The Company further covenants and agrees that it will 
pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes 
and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or 
delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any Common Shares upon the 
exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not, however, be required to pay 
any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or 
delivery of Rights Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance 
or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Common Shares 
in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights 
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to 
deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Common Shares upon 
the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any 
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the 
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's 
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

Section 10.  Common Shares Record Date.  Each person in whose name any 
certificate for a number of Common Shares is issued upon the exercise of 
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of 
record of Common Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate 
shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing 
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price 
multiplied by the number of Common Shares with respect to which the 
Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; 
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a 
date upon which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are 
closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of 
such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding 
Business Day on which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company 
are open.

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of 
Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares or other 
property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are 
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

          (a)     (i)     In the event the Company shall at any time 
after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common 
Shares payable in Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common 
Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock 
split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Common Shares, or (D) issue 
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common 
Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise 
provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price 
in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the 
effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and 
the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, 
shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right 
exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate 
number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been 
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Common 
Shares transfer book of the Company were open, such holder would have 
owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such 
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, 
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the 
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares 
of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right.  
If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this 
Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided 
for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made 
prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 

               (ii)     Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the 
event a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following 
such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made so that each 
holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall 
thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise 
thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of 
the then-current Total Exercise Price, such number of Common Shares of 
the Company as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the then-
current Purchase Price by the then number of Common Shares for which a 
Right was exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the 
Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior to the first 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing that product by 50% of 
the current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
hereof) for Common Shares on the date of occurrence of the Triggering 
Event (such number of shares being hereinafter referred to as the 
"Adjustment Shares").

               (iii)     The right to buy Common Shares of the Company 
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall not arise as a result of any 
Person becoming an Acquiring Person through a purchase of Common Shares 
pursuant to a Permitted Offer.

               (iv)     In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance 
with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Board of 
Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and 
not contrary to the interest of holders of Rights (and, in the event 
that the number of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's 
Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for 
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not 
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any 
necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by 
the Company, the Company shall):  (A) determine the excess of (1) the 
value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the 
"Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread") 
and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to 
substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights 
(including, without limitation, full payment of the Purchase Price), (1) 
cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) other equity securities 
of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or units of shares 
of any series of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the 
Company has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares (such shares 
or units of shares of preferred stock are herein called "common stock 
equivalents")), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained 
any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) 
debt securities of the Company, except to the extent that the Company 
has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for 
such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, 
having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such 
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the 
Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment 
banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; 
provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision 
to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days 
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event 
and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to 
Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein 
as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be 
obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and 
without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the 
extent available), except to the extent that the Company has not 
obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such 
issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an 
aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the 
Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient 
additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise 
in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such 
issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above 
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) 
days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company 
may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional 
shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval (such period, 
as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period").  To the extent that 
the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the 
first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iv), the Company (x) 
shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall 
apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the 
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution 
Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to take 
any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to decide 
the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first 
sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such 
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that 
the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well 
as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in 
effect.  For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iv), the value of the Common 
Shares shall be the current per share market price (as determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the Common Shares on the Section 
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock equivalent" 
shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such 
date.

          (b)     In case the Company shall, at any time after the date 
of this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options 
or warrants to all holders of Common Shares or of any class or series of 
Equivalent Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within 
forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for 
or purchase Common Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible 
into Common Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having 
a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common 
Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then current per share market 
price of the Common Shares or Equivalent Shares (as defined in Section 
11(d)) on such record date, then, in each such case, the Purchase Price 
to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such 
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of 
Common Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record 
date, plus the number of Common Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case 
may be, which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common 
Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, so to be offered 
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible 
securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market 
price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares 
and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the 
number of additional Common Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may 
be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the 
convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible).  In 
case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all 
of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such 
consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a 
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights 
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Common Shares and Equivalent 
Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be 
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such 
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is 
fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so 
issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price 
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c)     In case the Company shall, at any time after the date 
of this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to 
all holders of the Common Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent 
Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other 
than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in 
Common Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding 
those referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the 
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be 
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior 
to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the 
current per share market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
hereof) of a Common Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, 
less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a 
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, 
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such 
subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Common Share or 
Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall 
be such current per share market price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d) hereof) of a Common Share or Equivalent Share on such 
record date.  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such 
a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not 
so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price 
which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (d)     For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other 
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) hereof, the 
"current per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the 
purpose of this Section 11(d)) on any date shall be deemed to be the 
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 
thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter 
defined) immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of 
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) hereof, the "current per 
share market price" of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be 
the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for 
the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; 
provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market 
price of the Security is determined during a period following the 
announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or 
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or 
securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, 
combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the 
expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading 
Day period, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or 
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or 
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share 
market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current 
market price per share equivalent of such Security.  The closing price 
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no 
such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and 
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal 
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities 
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the 
Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock 
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction 
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted 
to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on 
any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last 
sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked 
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq 
National Market ("Nasdaq") or such other system then in use, or, if on 
any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the 
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a 
professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by 
the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no market 
maker is making a market in the Common Shares, the fair value of such 
shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company shall be used.  The term "Trading Day" shall 
mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which 
the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the 
transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to 
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.  If the 
Common Shares are not publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per 
share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in 
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination 
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall 
be conclusive for all purposes.

          (e)     Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no 
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such 
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the 
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason 
of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried 
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All 
calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or 
to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Common Share or other share, as the 
case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), 
any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than 
the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction 
which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

          (f)     If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
Section 11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter 
exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock 
other than Common Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so 
receivable upon exercise of any Right and if required, the Purchase 
Price thereof, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a 
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the 
provisions with respect to the Common Shares contained in Sections 
11(a), (b), (c), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m), and the 
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Common 
Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g)     All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent 
to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence 
the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of 
Common Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of 
the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (h)     Unless the Company shall have exercised its election 
as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price 
as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b), each Right 
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall 
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase 
Price, that number of Common Shares (calculated to the nearest one ten-
thousandth of a share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of 
Common Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, 
by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment 
of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the 
Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the 
Purchase Price.

          (i)     The Company may elect on or after the date of any 
adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in 
Section 11(b) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any 
adjustment in the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise 
of a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the 
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Common Shares 
for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  
Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of 
Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest 
ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The 
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the 
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if 
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record 
date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day 
thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be 
at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement.  
If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the 
number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as 
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of 
Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, 
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such 
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the 
option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of 
record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held 
by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender 
thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing 
all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such 
adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, 
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may 
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and 
shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights 
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j)     Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise 
of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued 
may continue to express the Purchase Price per Common Share and the 
number of Common Shares which were expressed in the initial Rights 
Certificates issued hereunder.

          (k)     Before taking any action that would cause an 
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the par or stated value, if 
any, of the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the 
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the 
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may 
validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable shares such 
number of Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l)     In any case in which this Section 11 shall require 
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a 
record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until 
the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right 
exercised after such record date of the number of Common Shares and 
other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon 
such exercise over and above the number of Common Shares and other 
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such 
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such 
adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such 
holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such 
holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or 
otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

          (m)     Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary 
notwithstanding, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be 
entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to 
those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the 
extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in 
order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Common Shares, 
(ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Common Shares at less than the 
current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or 
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for 
Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options 
or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the 
Company to holders of its Common Shares shall not be taxable to such 
stockholders.

          (n)     The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at 
any time after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any 
Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, if (i) at the time or immediately 
after such Triggering Event or Section 13 Event there are any rights, 
warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in 
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the 
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (ii) prior to, 
simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the 
stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the 
"Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have 
received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any 
of its Affiliates and Associates.

          (o)     The Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 
or 27 hereof, take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time 
such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will 
diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to 
be afforded by the Rights.

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.  
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, 
the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such 
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such 
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent 
for the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief 
summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance 
with Section 26 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the 
failure of the Company to make such certification or give such notice 
shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force or effect 
of the requirement for such adjustment.  The Rights Agent shall be fully 
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment 
contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such 
adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
Earning Power.

          (a)     In the event that, following the Shares Acquisition 
Date, directly or indirectly:

               (i)     the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with 
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a 
transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of 
incorporation of the Company or which complies with Section 11(o) 
hereof);

               (ii)     any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the 
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall 
consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the 
Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
consolidation or merger; or

               (iii)     the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer 
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), 
in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or 
more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries 
(taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the 
Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more 
transactions, each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),

                    then, and in each such case, proper provision shall 
be made so that

                    (A)     each holder of a Right (except as otherwise 
provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the 
exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such 
number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable 
Common Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of 
any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse 
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the 
then current Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares for which a 
Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a 
Section 13 Event (or, if a Triggering Event has occurred prior to the 
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such 
Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the 
first occurrence of a Triggering Event by the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to such first occurrence) and (2) dividing that 
product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, 
shall be referred to as the "Total Exercise Price" for each Right and 
for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current per share 
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the Common 
Shares of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such 
Section 13 Event;

                    (B)     such Principal Party shall thereafter be 
liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all 
the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

                    (C)     the term "Company" shall thereafter be 
deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended 
that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such 
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

                    (D)     such Principal Party shall take such steps 
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number 
of its Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such 
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof 
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in 
relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise 
of the Rights.

          (b)     "Principal Party" shall mean, in the case of any 
transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a), the 
Person or Acquiring Person referred to therein (or such Person's or 
Acquiring Person's successor, including, if applicable, the Company, if 
it is the surviving corporation), provided, however, that in any such 
case, (i) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another 
Person, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person and (ii) in 
case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than 
one Person, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons 
is the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate value, 
and provided, further, that for purposes of transactions described in 
clause (iii) hereof, "Principal Party" shall refer to that Person 
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power 
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions.

          (c)     If, for any reason, the Rights cannot be exercised for 
Common Shares of such Principal Party as provided in Section 13(a), then 
each holder of Rights shall have the right to exchange its Rights for 
cash from such Principal Party in an amount equal to the number of 
Common Shares that it would otherwise be entitled to purchase times 50% 
of the current per share market price, as determined pursuant to Section 
11(d) hereof, of such Common Shares of such Principal Party.  If, for 
any reason, the foregoing formulation cannot be applied to determine the 
cash amount into which the Rights are exchangeable, then the Board of 
Directors, based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized 
investment banking firms, and based upon the total value of the Company, 
shall determine such amount reasonably and with good faith to the 
holders of Rights.  Any such determination shall be final and binding on 
the Rights Agent.

          (d)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described 
in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 13(a) if:  (i) such transaction is 
consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired Common Shares pursuant 
to a Permitted Offer (or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of any such Person or 
Persons); (ii) the price per share of Common Shares offered in such 
transaction is not less than the price per share of Common Shares paid 
to all holders of Common Shares whose shares were purchased pursuant to 
such Permitted Offer; and (iii) the form of consideration being offered 
to the remaining holders of Common Shares pursuant to such transaction 
is the same form as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such 
Permitted Offer.  Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated 
by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

          (e)     The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event 
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized 
Common Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to 
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this 
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall 
have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement 
confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such 
Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance with Sections 
13(a) and (b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive 
rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal 
Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there 
are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any 
agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of 
such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits 
intended to be afforded by the Rights and that such transaction shall 
not result in a default by such Principal Party under this Agreement, 
and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of 
such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

               (i)     prepare and file a registration statement under 
the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities 
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its 
best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as 
soon as practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause 
such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at 
all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the 
Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state securities 
laws;

               (ii)     use its best efforts to list (or continue the 
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of 
the Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility 
requirements for quotation on Nasdaq; and

               (iii)     deliver to holders of the Rights historical 
financial statements for such Principal Party which comply in all 
respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any 
successor form) under the Exchange Act.

                    In the event that at any time after the occurrence 
of a Triggering Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been 
exercised at the time of a transaction described in this Section 13, the 
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be 
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) (without taking 
into account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii)).

          (f)     The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly 
apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other 
transfers.

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

          (a)     The Company shall not be required to issue fractions 
of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional 
Rights.  In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the 
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such 
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal 
to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For 
the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole 
Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day 
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have 
been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to the second sentence 
of Section 11(d) hereof.

          (b)     The Company shall not be required to issue fractions 
of Common Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute 
certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares.  In lieu of 
fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered 
holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as 
herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the 
current market value of a Common Share.  For purposes of this Section 
14(b), the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing 
price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence 
of Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the 
date of such exercise.

          (c)     The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right 
expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or 
any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right.

Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this 
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent 
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders 
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the 
registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of 
any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the 
Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder 
of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of 
the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for his or her own 
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or 
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect 
of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights 
Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in 
this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies 
available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that 
the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any 
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of 
the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or 
threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this 
Agreement.

Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of a Right, by 
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights 
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a)     prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

          (b)     after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates 
are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if 
surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent 
designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper 
instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates 
fully executed; and

          (c)     subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company 
and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the 
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated 
Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof 
and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of 
ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common 
Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights 
Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the 
Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No 
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, 
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common 
Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be 
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall 
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to 
confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the 
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the 
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at 
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate 
action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive 
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or 
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in 
accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

          (a)     The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent 
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, 
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable 
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the 
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and 
performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees to 
indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any 
loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith 
or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done 
or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and 
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of 
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

          (b)     The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no 
liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by 
it in connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance 
upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for 
other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, 
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, 
consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by 
it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, 
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise 
upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

          (a)     Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be 
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or 
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent 
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust 
business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the 
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution 
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the 
parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be 
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the 
provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor 
Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any 
of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not 
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the 
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights 
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the 
Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor 
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name 
of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights 
Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the 
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

          (b)     In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall 
be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have 
been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the 
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates 
shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such 
Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and 
in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force 
provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the 
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following 
terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of 
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a)     The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who  
may be legal counsel for the Company), and the written advice or opinion  
of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection  
to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good  
faith and in accordance with such written advice or opinion.

          (b)     Whenever in the performance of its duties under this  
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any  
fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any  
Acquiring Person and the determination of "current per share market  
price") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or  
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other 
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be 
deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed 
by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, 
the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the 
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the 
Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the 
Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under 
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

          (c)     The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the 
Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad 
faith or willful misconduct.

          (d)     The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason  
of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement  
or in the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or  
be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are  
and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

          (e)     The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility 
in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and 
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or 
in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate 
(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for 
any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this 
Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for 
any change in the exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the 
terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) 
provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the 
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment 
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights 
Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate 
furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); 
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation 
or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Common Shares 
to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as 
to whether any Common Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized 
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

          (f)     The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged 
and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and 
assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the 
carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this 
Agreement.

          (g)     The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to 
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties 
hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive 
Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, 
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to 
such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, 
and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in 
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for 
any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.  Any 
application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the 
Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any 
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this 
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken 
or such omission shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall not be 
liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in 
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after 
the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less 
than five (5) Business Days after the date any officer of the Company 
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have 
consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any 
such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the 
Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to 
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

          (h)     The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, 
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of 
the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily 
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or 
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and 
freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing 
herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity 
for the Company or for any other legal entity.

          (i)     The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the 
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder 
either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights 
Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, 
neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to 
the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, 
provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued 
employment thereof.

          (j)     No provision of this Agreement shall require the 
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any 
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or 
in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for 
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification 
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

          (k)     If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered 
to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached 
to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case 
may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative 
response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take 
any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer 
without first consulting with the Company.

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this 
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company 
and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or 
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-
class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the 
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each 
transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and 
to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  If the 
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become 
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights 
Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a 
period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after 
it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the 
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights 
Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights 
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder 
of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent 
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor 
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall 
be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the 
United States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, 
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or 
stockholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination 
by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its 
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least 
$50 million.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be 
vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if 
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or 
deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the 
successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, 
and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed 
necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any 
such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with 
the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common 
Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders 
of the Rights Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in 
this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the 
legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent 
or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding any 
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, 
the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing 
Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to 
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or 
kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable 
under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of 
this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of 
Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the 
redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with 
respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of 
stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the 
exercise, conversion or exchange of any convertible subordinated 
debentures of the Company outstanding at the date hereof or upon the 
exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the 
Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or 
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights 
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection 
with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights 
Certificate shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab 
initio if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would 
create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax 
consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights 
Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk of or 
result in such options' or employee plans' or arrangements' failing to 
qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such 
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, 
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the 
issuance thereof.

Section 23.  Redemption.

          (a)     The Company may, at its option and with the approval 
of the Board of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on 
the earlier of (i) the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date 
or such later date as may be determined by action of a majority of 
Continuing Directors then in office and publicly announced by the 
Company or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than 
all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, 
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or 
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption 
price being herein referred to as the "Redemption Price") and the 
Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Common 
Shares (based on the current per share market price thereof (as 
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) at the time of redemption) 
or cash (with such cash amount payable to each holder of Rights to be 
rounded up to the nearest whole cent on a holder-by-holder basis); 
provided, however, if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes 
redemption of the Rights on or after the time a Person becomes an 
Acquiring Person, then there must be Continuing Directors then in office 
and such authorization shall require the concurrence of a majority of 
such Continuing Directors.

          (b)     Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors 
of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which 
shall have been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further 
action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will 
terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall 
be to receive the Redemption Price.  The Company shall promptly give 
public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the 
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the 
validity of such redemption.  Within ten (10) days after the action of 
the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the 
Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the 
holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all 
such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry 
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the 
registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares.  Any notice 
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, 
whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of 
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption 
Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or 
Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any 
time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this 
Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with 
the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

Section 24.  Exchange.

          (a)     Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and 
subject to subsection (c) below, the Company may, at its option, by 
majority vote of the Board of Directors and a majority vote of the 
Continuing Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable 
Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to 
the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange 
ratio of one (1) Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to 
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring 
after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to 
as the "Ratio of Exchange").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 
Continuing Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at 
any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the 
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such 
Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the 
terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of 
such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common 
Shares then outstanding.

          (b)     Immediately upon the action of the Continuing 
Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) 
of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any 
notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only 
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that 
number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such 
holder multiplied by the Ratio of Exchange.  The Company shall give 
public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure 
to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of 
such exchange.  The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to 
all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear 
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed 
in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the 
holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the 
method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be 
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights 
which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro 
rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become 
void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each 
holder of Rights.

          (c)     In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common 
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit 
any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), 
the Company shall either take such action as may be necessary to 
authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the 
Rights or alternatively, at the option of a majority of the Board of 
Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal to 
the current value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing Common 
Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or 
a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value of the 
Common Shares (as hereinafter defined) exchangeable for each such Right, 
where the value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally 
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors by 
majority vote of the Board of Directors, or (iii) deliver any 
combination of cash, property, Common Shares and/or other securities 
having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right.  
For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, "Current Value" shall mean the 
product of the current per share market price of Common Shares 
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) on the date of the occurrence of 
the event described above in subparagraph (a)) multiplied by the number 
of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be exchangeable if 
there were sufficient shares available.  To the extent that the Company 
determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) 
or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may temporarily 
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty 
(60) days following the date on which the event described in Section 
24(a) shall have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of 
additional Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of 
distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and to determine 
the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company 
shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the 
Rights has been temporarily suspended.

          (d)     The Company shall not be required to issue fractions 
of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional 
Common Shares.  In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be 
paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to 
which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an 
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current per share 
market value of a whole Common Share (as determined pursuant to the 
second sentence of Section 11(d) hereof).

          (e)     The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of 
the Board of Directors, at any time before any Person has become an 
Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights 
for rights of substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably 
and with good faith by the Board of Directors, based upon the advice of 
one or more nationally recognized investment banking firms.

          (f)     Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors 
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (e) of this 
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the 
right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right 
thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of 
rights in exchange therefor as has been determined by the Board of 
Directors in accordance with subsection (e) above.  The Company shall 
give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the 
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the 
validity of such exchange.  The Company shall mail a notice of any such 
exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as 
they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common 
Shares of the Company.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein 
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the 
notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the 
exchange of the Rights will be effected.

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

          (a)     In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit 
to occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall 
give notice thereof to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 
26 hereof at least twenty (20) days prior to the occurrence of such 
Triggering Event or Section 13 Event.

          (b)     In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall 
occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable 
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance 
with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which 
shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of 
Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.

Section 26.  Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement 
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights 
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if 
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another 
address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

Informix Corporation
4100 Bohannon Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention:  General Counsel

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand 
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by 
the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent 
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage 
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the 
Company) as follows:

BankBoston, N.A.
435 Tasso Street
Suite 250
Palo Alto, California 94301
Attention:  Jeff Anderson

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by 
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate 
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage 
prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown 
on the registry books of the Company.

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the Distribution 
Date, the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect 
without the approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent 
shall, if the Company so directs, execute such supplement or amendment.  
From and after the Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent 
may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the 
approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, 
(ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be 
defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) 
shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or 
shortening, following the first occurrence of an event set forth in 
clauses (i) and (ii) of the proviso to Section 23(a) hereof, shall be 
effective only if there are Continuing Directors and shall require the 
concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors) or (iv) to 
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the 
Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely 
affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring 
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, 
this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant 
to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the 
Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then 
redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for 
the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or 
the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a 
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that 
the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of 
this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or 
amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders 
of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders 
of Common Shares.

Section 28.  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this 
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall 
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns 
hereunder.

Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.  
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of 
Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes 
of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common 
Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in 
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General 
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.  The Board of Directors of 
the Company (and, where specifically provided for herein, the Continuing 
Directors) shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer 
this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically 
granted to the Board, or the Company (or, where specifically provided 
for herein, the Continuing Directors), or as may be necessary or 
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without 
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this 
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable 
for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to 
redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement).  All such 
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, 
for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the 
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board (or, where specifically 
provided for herein, by the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall 
(x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, 
the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not 
subject the Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the 
holders of the Rights.

Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement 
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the 
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, 
prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or 
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this 
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, 
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates 
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

Section 31.  Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or 
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent 
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, 
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of 
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way 
be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that 
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such 
term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or 
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of 
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that 
severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect 
the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set 
forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire 
until the close of business on the tenth day following the date of such 
determination by the Board of Directors.

Section 32.  Governing Law.  This Agreement and each Right and each 
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract 
made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall 
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State 
applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such 
State.

Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number 
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be 
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together 
constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several 
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall 
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the 
provisions hereof.


     [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be 
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

INFORMIX CORPORATION


By: /s/ Robert J. Finocchio     

Name: Robert J. Finocchio, Jr.     

Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer     



BANKBOSTON, N.A.


By: /s/ Geoffrey D. Anderson     

Name:Geoffrey D. Anderson     

Title:Director     















     [Signature Page]

     [Informix Corporation Amended and Restated Rights Agreement]


     EXHIBIT A


     Form of Rights Certificate


Certificate No. R-

                                                           _____ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 16, 2001 OR EARLIER IF TERMINATED BY THE 
COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE 
COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS 
AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN 
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS 
SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT 
HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED 
BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON 
WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN 
ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY 
MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) 
OF SUCH RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*

*The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
applicable and shall replace the sentence immediately preceding it.


Rights Certificate


          This certifies that ______________________, or registered 
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth 
above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement 
dated as of August 12, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Informix 
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and BankBoston, 
N.A.  (the "Rights Agent") to purchase from the Company at any time 
after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights 
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m., California time, on , at the office 
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its 
successor as Rights Agent, one fully paid and nonassessable share of 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, (the "Common Shares"), of the 
Company, at a purchase price of $60.00 per Common Share (the "Purchase 
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with 
the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed.  
The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the 
number of Common Shares which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set 
forth above are the number and Purchase Price as of August 12, 1997, 
based on the Common Shares as constituted at such date.  As provided in 
the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of 
Common Shares or other securities which may be purchased upon the 
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject 
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and 
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and 
conditions are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part hereof.  
Reference is made to the Rights Agreement for a full description of the 
rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities 
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights 
Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary 
suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific 
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.  Copies of the Rights 
Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company 
and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced 
by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its 
option, at a redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged 
by the Company in whole or in part for Common Shares, substantially 
equivalent rights or other consideration as determined by the Company.

This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon 
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, 
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates 
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to 
purchase a like aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced 
by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have 
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Rights Certificate shall be 
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon 
surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for 
the number of whole Rights not exercised.

No fractional portion of a Common Share will be issued upon the exercise 
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash 
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote 
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the 
Common Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any 
time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in 
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder 
hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or 
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter 
submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold 
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or 
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights 
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or 
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights 
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights 
Agreement.

This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose 
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company 
and its corporate seal.  Dated as of ___________, ____.

ATTEST:                              INFORMIX CORPORATION


                                     By:      
Secretary                               President


Countersigned:

BANKBOSTON, N.A.



By:                               
   Authorized Signature

     (Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate)


     FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

     (To be executed by the registered holder if such
     holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)


          FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _________________________
__________________________________________________________________
     (Please print name and address of transferee)
__________________________________________________________________
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest 
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint 
__________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights 
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of 
substitution.


Dated: ____________________________, ____


________________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national 
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities 
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or 
correspondent in the United States.


     CERTIFICATE REGARDING TRANSFER


The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

          (1)     this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, 
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an 
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as 
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement);

          (2)     after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:     _______________________, _____




______________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered 
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having 
an office or correspondent in the United States.

     (Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate--continued)

     FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

     (To be executed if holder desires to
     exercise the Rights Certificate)

To:                              

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise 
_________________________________ Rights represented by this Rights 
Certificate to purchase the number of Common Shares issuable upon the 
exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such number 
of Common Shares issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


___________________________________________________________________
     (Please print name and address)
___________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining 
of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


___________________________________________________________________
     (Please print name and address)
___________________________________________________________________

Dated: ____________________________ , ____


________________________________
Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

          Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered 
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having 
an office or correspondent in the United States.

     CERTIFICATE REGARDING EXERCISE


The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

          (1)     the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate 
[ ] are [ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is 
or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such 
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement);

          (2)     after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:     _______________________, _____



______________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered 
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having 
an office or correspondent in the United States.



     (Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate--continued)

     NOTICE


          The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and 
Election must conform to the name as written upon the face of this 
Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or 
enlargement or any change whatsoever.






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