VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE PORTFOLIOS INC
485BPOS, 2000-03-24
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                   FORM N-1A


                   REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-8553) UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                           PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
                        POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 17
                                      AND

               REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
                                   ACT OF 1940

                                AMENDMENT NO. 19




                          VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
        (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)

                     P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)

                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000

                           R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
                                  P.O. BOX 876
                             VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482


               IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
            ON APRIL 7, 2000, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF RULE 485.


                 APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
  AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.



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VANGUARD
GROWTH AND INCOME
FUND


Prospectus
April 7, 2000


This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.



[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

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VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
Prospectus
April 7, 2000


A Growth and Income Stock Mutual Fund

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CONTENTS
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  1 FUND PROFILE                            11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION                  13 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                          13 Services and Account Features

  3 WHO SHOULD INVEST                          14 Types of Accounts

  4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES              15 Buying Shares

  7 THE FUND AND VANGUARD                      17 Redeeming Shares

  8 INVESTMENT ADVISER                         20 Transferring Registration

  9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES        21 Fund and Account Updates

 10 SHARE PRICE                             GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
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 WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT

This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard Growth
and Income  Fund.  To  highlight  terms and  concepts  important  to mutual fund
investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way. Reading
the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right  investment
for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
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NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

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                                                                               1

FUND PROFILE

The  following  profile  summarizes  key features of Vanguard  Growth and Income
Fund.


INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a total return  (capital  appreciation  plus  dividend
income) greater than the return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.



INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To achieve its objective,  the Fund's  adviser uses computer  models to select a
broadly   diversified   group  of  stocks  that,  as  a  whole,  has  investment
characteristics  similar  to the S&P 500  Index,  but is  expected  to provide a
higher total return than the Index.  At least 65% (and  typically more than 90%)
of the Fund's  assets will be invested in stocks that are included in the Index.
Most of the  stocks  held by the Fund  provide  dividend  income  as well as the
potential for capital appreciation.

PRIMARY RISKS
THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:
- -    Investment   style   risk,   which  is  the  chance   that   returns   from
     large-capitalization    stocks--which   comprise   most   of   the   Fund's
     holdings--will  trail returns from other asset classes or the overall stock
     market.
- -    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.



PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.

              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
              ----------------------------------------------------
                           1990              -2.44%
                           1991              30.29%
                           1992               7.01%
                           1993              13.83%
                           1994              -0.61%
                           1995              35.93%
                           1996              23.06%
                           1997              35.59%
                           1998              23.94%
                           1999              26.04%
              ----------------------------------------------------

 During the period  shown in the bar chart,  the  highest  return for a calendar
quarter was 20.63% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -13.63% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).



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2


      -------------------------------------------------------------------
        AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          1 YEAR    5 YEARS     10 YEARS
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
      Vanguard Growth and Income Fund     26.04%     28.79%      18.48%
      S&P's 500 Index                     21.04      28.56       18.21
      -------------------------------------------------------------------

FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you would pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None

      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's
      assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.35%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.02%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.37%


 The following  example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  It  illustrates  the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating  expenses  remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.


               ------------------------------------------------------
                    1 YEAR      3 YEARS    5 YEARS      10 YEARS
               ------------------------------------------------------
                     $38         $119       $208         $468
               ------------------------------------------------------

     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.



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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 FUND EXPENSES

All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These  expenses,  which are deducted
from a fund's gross  income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund.  Vanguard  Growth and Income Fund's  expense ratio in fiscal year 1999
was 0.37%, or $3.70 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average large-cap core
mutual fund had  expenses in 1999 of 1.28%,  or $12.80 per $1,000 of average net
assets  (derived  from data  provided as of December  31, 1999 by,  Lipper Inc.,
which reports on the mutual fund industry).  Management expenses,  which are one
part of operating  expenses,  include investment  advisory fees as well as other
costs of managing a fund--such as account  maintenance,  reporting,  accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses.
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                                                                               3

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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            THE COSTS OF INVESTING

 Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
 you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
 costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
 can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation a
 fund  achieves.  Even seemingly  small  differences in expenses can, over time,
 have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS                    MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are distributed semiannually         $3,000;$1,000 for IRAs and
in June and December; capital gains,           custodial  accounts
if any, are for minors distributed
annually in December                           NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
                                               GroInc
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC,             VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
Boston, Mass.,                                 093
since inception
                                               CUSIP NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE                                 921913109
December 10, 1986
                                               TICKER SYMBOL
NET ASSETS (ALL SHARE CLASSES) AS OF           VQNPX
DECEMBER 31, 1999
$8.82 billion

SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
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===============================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK

This prospectus  describesrisks you would face as an investor in Vanguard Growth
and  Income  Fund.  It is  important  to keep in mind one of the main  axioms of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The  reverse,  also,  is  generally  true:  The lower  the  risk,  the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.
     Look for this [FLAG] symbol  throughout the prospectus.  It is used to mark
detailed  information  about  each  type of risk that you  would  confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================




WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- -    You wish to add a growth and income stock fund to your  existing  holdings,
     which could include other stock  investments as well as bond, money market,
     and tax-exempt investments.
- -    You are looking to achieve a total return  greater than that of the S&P 500
     Index.
- -    You are  seeking  growth  of  capital  over the long  term--at  least  five
     years--and  are able to  tolerate  wide  fluctuations  in the value of your
     investment.
- -    You are looking for some dividend income.

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4

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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

 Some  investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
 investments  when they expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
 expect  the  market to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
 expenses for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
 shareholders,  including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
 Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by, among other  things,
 limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
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 THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT  INVEST IN  THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.


 The Fund has  adopted the  following  policies,  among  others,  to  discourage
short-term  trading:
- -    The Fund  reserves  the right to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
     exchanges from other  Vanguard  funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
     efficient  management  of the Fund.  A purchase  request  could be rejected
     because  of the  timing  of the  investment  or  because  of a  history  of
     excessive trading by the investor.
- -    There is a limit on the  number of times you can  exchange  into and out of
     the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
- -    The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.



PRIMARY  INVESTMENT  STRATEGIES
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's  objective--a total return greater than that of the S&P 500 Index.
It also explains how the adviser  implements these strategies.  The Fund's Board
of Trustees  oversees the  management of the Fund, and may change the investment
strategies in the interest of shareholders.  In addition, this section discusses
several  important  risks--market  risk,  investment  style  risk,  and  manager
risk--faced by investors in the Fund.

MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund  invests  in a broadly  diversified  group of common  stocks.  The Fund
typically  invests  more than 90% (and  never  less  than 65%) of its  assets in
selected stocks that are part of the S&P 500 Index. The stocks that comprise the
S&P 500 Index are mostly large-cap stocks that collectively represent about  76%
of the market value of all U.S. common stocks.


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                                                                               5

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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS

Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and   mutual  funds  that  hold  these
stocks--can be classified by the  companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
Market  capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-,  mid-,  and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as  those  holding  stocks  of
companies  whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
mid-cap funds as those holding  stocks of companies  with a market value between
$1 billion and $12  billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically  holding
stocks  of  companies  with a market  value of less  than $1  billion.  Vanguard
periodically reassesses these classifications.
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[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.


 To illustrate  the  volatility of stock prices,  the following  table shows the
best,  worst,  and average total returns for the U.S.  stock market over various
periods as measured  by the S&P 500 Index,  a widely  used  barometer  of market
activity.  (Total  returns  consist of  dividend  income  plus  change in market
price.)  Note that the  returns  shown do not  include  the costs of buying  and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world  investment  portfolio  would
incur.  Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.

       -------------------------------------------------------------
                U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-1999)
                       1 YEAR     5 YEARS     10 YEARS     20 YEARS
       -------------------------------------------------------------
       Best             54.2%      28.6%       19.9%        17.9%
       Worst           -43.1      -12.4        -0.9          3.1
       Average          13.2       11.0        11.1         11.1
       -------------------------------------------------------------

 The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year  periods from 1926 through
1999. You can see, for example,  that while the average return on stocks for all
of the 5-year periods was 11.0%,  returns for  individual  5-year periods ranged
from a -12.4%  average  (from 1928  through  1932) to 28.6%  (from 1995  through
1999).  These average  returns  reflect past  performance on common stocks;  you
should not regard them as an indication of future  returns from either the stock
market as a whole or this Fund in particular.

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS FROM LARGE-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS--WHICH COMPRISE MOST OF THE FUND'S
     HOLDINGS--WILL  TRAIL RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET CLASSES OR THE OVERALL STOCK
     MARKET. AS A GROUP,  LARGE-CAPITALIZATION  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH CYCLES
     OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE PERIODS
     HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.


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6

SECURITY SELECTION
Franklin  Portfolio  Associates LLC, adviser to the Fund,  selects a diversified
group of common  stocks in order to pursue the Fund's  objective  of achieving a
total return greater than that of the S&P 500 Index.
 Generally, the stocks selected provide capital appreciation as well as dividend
income.  Stocks  are  chosen  by the  adviser  so that,  in the  aggregate,  the
investment  characteristics of the Fund are similar to those of the Index. These
characteristics  include such measures as dividend yield,  price/earnings ratio,
"beta" (relative volatility),  return on equity, and price/ book ratio. However,
while ensuring that the Fund's investment characteristics are similar  to  those
of the Index, the adviser looks to invest in individual stocks--including stocks
not a part of the  Index--that  will in the  aggregate  provide  a higher  total
return than that of the Index. Of course,  there is no assurance that the Fund's
performance will match or exceed the performance of the S&P 500 Index.
 In order to select  stocks for the Fund,  the adviser  employs a  "quantitative
model"  approach that combines  both active and passive  management  techniques.
First, the adviser ranks a universe of approximately  3,500 stocks using several
computerized  mathematical  models. These models cover a broad range of publicly
available  data and  focus on four  areas:  fundamental  momentum  (based on the
trends of reported and forecasted  earnings),  relative value, future cash flow,
and  economic  cycles.  A separate  program then selects the stocks for the Fund
from among the stocks rated highly by the investment models. The Fund's holdings
are not derived  strictly from the highest  ranked stocks.  Instead,  stocks are
selected so that the Fund's aggregate  characteristics resemble those of the S&P
500 Index. To help the Fund pursue performance above the Index,  stocks are sold
as their  attractiveness  decreases  relative to the  universe  of stocks  under
consideration.
 The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.

TURNOVER RATE
Although  the Fund  generally  seeks to invest  for the long  term,  it may sell
securities  regardless  of how long the  securities  have been held.  The Fund's
average  turnover  rate for the past five years has been about 60%.  (A turnover
rate of 100% would occur, for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced securities
valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)


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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 TURNOVER RATE

Before  investing in a mutual fund,  you should review its turnover  rate.  This
gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's  future
returns.  In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction  costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate  capital gains that must be  distributed to  shareholders  as income
subject to taxes.  As of December 31, 1999,  the average  turnover  rate for all
domestic stock funds was approximately 87%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
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                                                                               7

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities.
     The Fund invests,  to a limited extent,  in futures and options  contracts,
which are traditional types of derivatives.  Losses (or gains) involving futures
can sometimes be substantial--in  part because a relatively small price movement
in a futures  contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain)
for a fund.  This Fund  will not use  futures  for  speculative  purposes  or as
leveraged  investments  that magnify the gains or losses of an  investment.  The
Fund's  obligation  under  futures  contracts  will not  exceed 20% of its total
assets.
     The reasons  for which the Fund will  invest in futures  and options  are:
- -    To keep cash on hand to meet  shareholder  redemptions or other needs while
     simulating full investment in stocks.
- -    To reduce the Fund's  transaction costs or add value when these instruments
     are favorably priced.
     The Fund may temporarily  depart from its normal  investment  policies--for
instance,   by  investing   substantially  in  cash  reserves--in   response  to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.


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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DERIVATIVES

 A  derivative  is a financial  contract  whose value is based on (or  "derived"
 from) a traditional  security (such as a stock or a bond),  an asset (such as a
 commodity  like gold),  or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index).  Futures
 and options are derivatives  that have been trading on regulated  exchanges for
 more  than  two  decades.  These  "traditional"  derivatives  are  standardized
 contracts  that can  easily be bought  and sold,  and whose  market  values are
 determined and published daily. It is these  characteristics that differentiate
 futures and options from the relatively new types of  derivatives.  If used for
 speculation or as leveraged  investments,  derivatives  can carry  considerable
 risks.
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THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard  Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies  with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $530 billion.
All of the  Vanguard  funds  share  in the  expenses  associated  with  business
operations,  such  as  personnel,  office  space,  equipment,  and  advertising.
     Vanguard  also  provides   marketing   services  to  the  funds.   Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1  distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.


<PAGE>

8


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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                     VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 The Vanguard  Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company.  It is owned jointly
 by the funds it  oversees  and thus  indirectly  by the  shareholders  in those
 funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit  management companies
 that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
 own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
 on an "at-cost"  basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
 No separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
 the funds.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
Franklin Portfolio  Associates LLC, Two International  Place,  Boston, MA 02110,
founded in 1982, serves as the Fund's investment  adviser.  The firm specializes
in the management of stock portfolios through the use of quantitative investment
models. As of December 31, 1999 Franklin Portfolio  Associates managed more than
$ . billion in assets. Franklin Portfolio Associates manages the Fund subject to
the control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.
     Franklin Portfolio Associates' advisory fee is paid quarterly, and is based
on certain  annual  percentage  rates  applied to the Fund's  average  month-end
assets for each quarter. In addition,  Franklin Portfolio  Associates'  advisory
fee is  increased  or  decreased  based  on  the  Fund's  cumulative  investment
performance  over a trailing  36-month  period as compared  with the  cumulative
total return of the S&P 500 Index over the same period.
     The performance fee structure will not be in full operation until April 30,
2001. Until then,  Franklin  Portfolio  Associates' fee will be calculated using
certain transition rules.
     For the year ended December 31, 1999,  the investment  advisory fee paid to
Franklin Portfolio  Associates  represented an effective annual rate of 0.09% of
the Fund's average net assets.
     The Fund has authorized Franklin Portfolio  Associates to choose brokers or
dealers to handle the purchase and sale of securities  for the Fund,  and to get
the best available  price and most  favorable  execution from these brokers with
respect to all transactions.
     In the interest of obtaining  better  execution of a transaction,  Franklin
Portfolio  Associates may choose brokers who charge higher commissions.  If more
than one broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution
of a transaction,  then Franklin Portfolio  Associates is authorized to choose a
broker who, in addition to executing  the  transaction,  will  provide  research
services to Franklin Portfolio Associates or the Fund. Also, the Fund may direct
Franklin   Portfolio   Associates  to  use  a  particular   broker  for  certain
transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services provided to
the Fund.
     The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment  adviser-- either as
a  replacement  for  an  existing  adviser  or as  an  additional  adviser.  Any
significant  change in the Fund's advisor  arrangements  will be communicated to
shareholders in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,
The Vanguard Group may provide  investment  advisory services to the Funds on an
at-cost basis, at any time.


<PAGE>

9


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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              THE FUND'S ADVISER

The  individuals  responsible  for  overseeing  the  implementation  of Franklin
Portfolio Associates' strategy for Vanguard Growth and Income Fund are:

JOHN J. NAGORNIAK,  President of Franklin  Portfolio  Associates;  has worked in
investment management since 1970; with Franklin Portfolio Associates since 1982;
has managed the Fund since its inception; B.A., Princeton University;  M.S., the
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

JOHN S. CONE,  Executive Vice President of Franklin Portfolio  Associates;  with
Franklin Portfolio Associates since 1982; has managed the Fund since 1999; B.A.,
Rice  University;   M.S.,   Krannert  Graduate  School  of  Management,   Purdue
University.
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DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Income  dividends  generally are  distributed in June and
December;  capital gains distributions generally occur in December. In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains  distributions  at some  other  time  during  the  year.  You can  receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.


BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement  each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions.  In addition,  taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- -    Distributions are taxable to you for federal   income tax purposes  whether
     or not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
- -    Distributions  declared  in  December--if  paid  to you  by  the   end   of
     January--are  taxable  for  federal  income tax  purposes as if received in
     December.
- -    Any  dividends  and  short-term  capital   gains that   you   receive   are
     taxable to you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- -    Any  distributions  of net long-term  capital gains are taxable to you   as
     long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
     you've owned shares in the Fund.
- -    Capital  gains distributions may vary considerably from  year  to year as a
     result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- -    A sale or  exchange of Fund shares  is  a  taxable  event.  This means that
     you may have a capital gain to report  as  income,  or a  capital  loss  to
     report  as a   deduction,   when you  complete  your   federal  income  tax
     return.
- -    Dividend and  capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
     gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
     state and local income tax.


GENERAL  INFORMATION

BACKUP  WITHHOLDING.   By  law,  Vanguard  must  withhold  31%  of  any  taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
- -    provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;


<PAGE>

10

- -    and certify that the taxpayer  identification number is correct; and
- -    confirm that  you are not  subject  to  backup  withholding.

Similarly,  Vanguard  must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN  INVESTORS.  The Vanguard funds  generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States.  Foreign  investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID  ADDRESSES.  If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest  all future  distributions  until you  provide us with a valid  mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES.  This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed  information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 DISTRIBUTIONS

As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income  from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital gains  distribution.  Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its holdings and
the  interest it receives  from its money market and bond  investments.  Capital
gains are realized  whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending
on whether the fund held the  securities  for one year or less, or more than one
year.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              "BUYING A DIVIDEND"

 Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred  retirement account (such as an
 IRA),  it is not to your  advantage to buy shares of a fund  shortly  before it
 makes a  distribution,  because  doing so can cost you money in taxes.  This is
 known as "buying a dividend."  For example:  On December 15, you invest $5,000,
 buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share
 on December 16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change).
 You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value,  plus 250
 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions),  but you owe tax on the $250 distribution
 you  received--even  if you  reinvest  it in more  shares.  To avoid  "buying a
 dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SHARE PRICE

The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:


<PAGE>

                                                                              11

                            TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
      NET ASSET VALUE =   -------------------------------
                            NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

 Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder  because it
indicates the current value of your  investment.  The Fund's NAV,  multiplied by
the  number of  shares  you own,  gives you the  dollar  amount  you would  have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
 A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's investments will be priced at their market value
when market  quotations  are readily  available.  When these  quotations are not
readily  available,  investments will be priced at their fair value,  calculated
according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
 The Fund's  share price can be found daily in the mutual fund  listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds."  Different  newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is GROINC.


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains  distributions).  This  information  has been derived  from the  financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along  with the Fund's financial  statements--is  included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
                                                                                YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              1999          1998          1997          1996          1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                           <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR                          $30.76        $26.19        $22.23        $19.95        $15.56
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income                                         .33           .32           .41           .41           .41
 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments       7.60          5.86          7.15          4.09          5.14
                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------
   Total from Investment Operations                           7.93          6.18          7.56          4.50          5.55
                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net Investment Income                         (.33)         (.33)         (.42)         (.40)         (.42)
 Distributions from Realized Capita Gains                    (1.28)        (1.28)        (3.18)        (1.82)         (.74)
                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------
  Total Distributions                                        (1.61)        (1.61)        (3.60)        (2.22)        (1.16)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR                                $37.08        $30.76        $26.19        $22.23        $19.95
===========================================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN                                                26.04%        23.94%        35.59%        23.06%        35.93%
===========================================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)                         $8,816        $5,161        $2,142        $1,285          $909
 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets               0.37%         0.36%         0.36%         0.38%         0.47%
 Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets        1.04%         1.27%         1.74%         1.97%         2.25%
  Turnover Rate                                                54%           47%           66%           75%           59%
===========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

12

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                  HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE

The Fund began  fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $30.76 per share.
During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.33  per share  from  investment  income
(interest  and  dividends)  and  $7.60  per  share  from  investments  that  had
appreciated  in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.

Shareholders  received $1.61 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions  may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.

The  earnings  ($7.93  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($1.61  per share)
resulted in a share price of $37.08 at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $6.32 per share (from  $30.76 at the  beginning  of the year to $37.08 at the
end of the year).  For a shareholder  who  reinvested the  distributions  in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 26.04% for the year.

As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had $8.82 billion in net assets. For the year,
its  expense  ratio was 0.37%  ($3.70  per  $1,000 of net  assets);  and its net
investment  income  amounted to 1.04% of its  average  net  assets.  It sold and
replaced securities valued at 54% of its net assets.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                                                              13

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
 Are you looking for the most  convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
 account? Obtain instant access to fund information?  Establish an account for a
 minor child or for your retirement savings?
  Vanguard  can  help.  Our goal is to make it easy and  pleasant  for you to do
 business with us.
  The following  sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services we
 offer.  Booklets providing  detailed  information are available on the services
 marked with a [BOOKLET]. Please call us to request copies.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES

Vanguard  offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.


Note: Limitations do apply; see page 18.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R)DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic  method  for  depositing  your  paycheck  or U.S.  government  payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic  method for  moving a fixed  amount of money  from one  Vanguard  fund
account to another.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) [BOOKLET]
Electronic  method for buying or selling shares.  You can transfer money between
your  Vanguard  fund account and an account at your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(TM) [BOOKLET]
Electronic method for transferring  dividend and/or capital gains  distributions
directly  from your  Vanguard  fund account to your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union account.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD)[BOOKLET]
Toll-free  24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account  information--as  well as
some  transactions--by  using any touch-tone phone.  Tele-Account provides total
return,  share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution);  and  allows  you to sell or  exchange  shares  to and from  most
Vanguard funds.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCESS VANGUARD(TM) www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your  personal  computer to perform  certain  transactions  for most
Vanguard  funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this service,  you must
register  through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password
that  allows  you  to  process  the  following   financial  and   administrative
transactions online:
- -   Open a new account.*
- -   Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
- -   Change your name/address.


<PAGE>

14


- -    Add/change fund options (including dividend options, Vanguard Fund Express,
     bank instructions,  checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service).
     (Some  restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services  Department
     for assistance.

*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
 shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP) TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
Call  Vanguard for  information  on our funds,  fund  services,  and  retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273
Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES  FOR  CLIENTS  OF  VANGUARD'S  INSTITUTIONAL  DIVISION:  1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's  Institutional  Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large  institutional   investors,   including  the  ability  to  effect  account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOKLET]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOKLET]
Open a  traditional  IRA account or a Roth IRA  account.  Eligibility  and other
requirements  are  established  by federal law and  Vanguard  custodial  account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOKLET]
Open an account as a corporation,  partnership,  endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing  corporate or
institutional  plan.  These  accounts  are  established  by the  trustee  of the
existing plan.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a  variety  of  retirement  accounts  using  Vanguard  prototype  plans for
individuals,  sole proprietorships,  and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial  intermediary such as a
bank,  broker,  or investment  adviser.  If you invest with Vanguard  through an
intermediary,  please read that firm's program  materials  carefully to learn of
any  special  rules  that may apply.  For  example,  special  terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies.  Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                                                                              15

BUYING SHARES

You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request.  As long as your request is received  before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange,  generally 4 p.m. Eastern time, you will
buy your shares at that day's net asset value.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$3,000 (regular account); $1,000 (traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs).

add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES
The Fund  reserves  the  right to close any  nonretirement  fund  account  whose
balance falls below the minimum initial  investment.  The Fund will deduct a $10
annual fee in June if your  nonretirement  account balance at that time is below
$2,500.  The low balance fee is waived for investors who have aggregate Vanguard
account assets of $50,000 or more.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . . [ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.

add to an existing account
Mail your check with an  Invest-By-Mail  form  detached  from your  confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter  Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.

Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-93
All  purchases  must be made in U.S.  dollars,  and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.

First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110          Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900          Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[TELEPHONE]
open a new account
Call Vanguard  Tele-Account*  24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address,  taxpayer  identification  number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

16

add to an existing account

Call Vanguard  Tele-Account*  24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address,  taxpayer  identification  number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions  apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.

Vanguard Tele-Account     Client Services
1-800-662-6273            1-800-662-2739

*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
 least seven days before you request your first exchange.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT  NOTE:  Once  you  have  initiated  a  telephone   transaction  and  a
confirmation  number has been assigned,  the transaction  cannot be revoked.  We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT[WIRE]
Call Client  Services to arrange your wire  transaction.  Wire  transactions  to
retirement  accounts are only  available for asset  transfers and rollovers from
other financial institutions.  Individual IRA contributions will not be accepted
by wire.

Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088
HSBC Bank USA

For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account

In favor of:
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund-93
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund  Express  at any time.  However,  while  your  redemption  request  will be
processed  at the  next-determined  net asset value after it is  received,  your
redemption  proceeds  will not be available  until  payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A NOTE ON LARGE  PURCHASES It is  important  that you call  Vanguard  before you
invest a large dollar amount. It is our responsibility to consider the interests
of all Fund  shareholders,  and so we reserve  the right to refuse any  purchase
that may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                                                              17

REDEEMING SHARES

This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.

When Selling Shares:
- -   Vanguard sends the redemption  proceeds to you or a designated third party.
- -   You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.

*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 20.


When Exchanging Shares:
- -    The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
     fund.
- -    You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
- -    Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange  privilege,
     limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
     notice.
- -    In  order  to  exchange  into  an  account  with a  different  registration
     (including a different name, address, or taxpayer  identification  number),
     you must include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
     your written instructions.

In both  cases,  your  transaction  will be based on the Fund's  next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in this prospectus.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE:  Once a redemption  is initiated  and a  confirmation  number  given,  the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail.
     The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot  exchange online or by telephone
are VANGUARD U.S.  STOCK INDEX FUNDS,  VANGUARD  BALANCED  INDEX FUND,  VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL  STOCK INDEX FUNDS,  VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however,  permit online and telephone exchanges
within  IRAs and other  retirement  accounts.  If you sell shares of these funds
online, you will receive a redemption check at your address of record.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS [COMPUTER]
ACCESS VANGUARD at www.vanguard.com
You can use your personal  computer to sell or exchange  shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this  service,  you must register
through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable  you to sell  or  exchange  shares  online  (as  well  as  perform  other
transactions).
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TELEPHONE REQUESTS [TELEPHONE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard  Tele-Account  24 hours a day--or Client  Services during business
hours-- to sell shares.

Retirement Accounts:
You can  exchange--but  not  sell--shares  by  calling  Tele-Account  or  Client
Services.

Vanguard Tele-Account     Client Services
1-800-662-6273            1-800-662-2739

<PAGE>

18
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL  INFORMATION:  We will automatically  establish the telephone redemption
option for your  account,  unless you instruct us  otherwise  in writing.  While
telephone  redemption is easy and convenient,  this account  feature  involves a
risk of loss from  unauthorized or fraudulent  transactions.  Vanguard will take
reasonable  precautions  to protect your  account from fraud.  You should do the
same by keeping your account information  private and immediately  reviewing any
account  statements  that  we  send  to  you.  Make  sure  to  contact  Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
- -    The ten-digit account number.
- -    The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
- -    The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
     on the account. n The Personal  Identification  Number (PIN), if applicable
     (for instance, Tele-Account).
     Please note that Vanguard will not be  responsible  for any account  losses
due to telephone  fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity.  If you wish to remove the telephone  redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A NOTE ON  UNUSUAL  CIRCUMSTANCES  Vanguard  reserves  the  right to  revise  or
terminate the telephone  redemption  privilege at any time,  without notice.  In
addition, Vanguard can stop selling shares or postpone payment at times when the
New York  Stock  Exchange  is  closed or under any  emergency  circumstances  as
determined by the U.S.  Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  If you experience
difficulty  making a telephone  redemption during periods of drastic economic or
market change,  you can send us your request by regular or express mail.  Follow
the instructions on selling or exchanging shares by mail in this section.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered  account holders.  Include
the fund name and  account  number and (if you are  selling) a dollar  amount or
number  of shares  OR (if you are  exchanging)  the name of the fund you want to
exchange  into and a dollar  amount or number of  shares.  To  exchange  into an
account  with a different  registration  (including a different  name,  address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written  instructions  that  include the  guaranteed  signatures  of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.

Vanguard Retirement Accounts:
For information on how to request distributions from:
- -    Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
- -    SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing and
     Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call  Individual  Retirement Plans at
     1-800-662-2003.

Depending on your account  registration  type,  additional  documentation may be
required.

<PAGE>

                                                                              19


First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110          Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900          Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call Vanguard  before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay  delivery of your  redemption  proceeds--up  to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
     If you redeem more than  $250,000  worth of Fund  shares  within any 90-day
period,  the  Fund  reserves  the  right  to pay  part or all of the  redemption
proceeds above $250,000  in-kind,  i.e., in securities,  rather than in cash. If
payment is made in-kind,  you may incur  brokerage  commissions  if you elect to
sell the securities for cash.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption  proceeds in one of three ways: check,  exchange
to another Vanguard fund, or Fund Express redemption.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally,  Vanguard  will  mail  your  check  within  two  business  days  of  a
redemption.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described  above, an exchange  involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard  will  electronically  transfer  funds to your  pre-linked  checking or
savings account.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:

REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
- -   The Fund name and account number.
- -   The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- -   Signatures  of all owners  exactly as  registered  on the  account (for mail
    requests).
- -   Signature  guarantees  (if  required).*
- -   Any  supporting  legal documentation that may be required.
- -   Any outstanding certificates  representing shares to be redeemed.

<PAGE>

20



*For instance,  a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
shareholders  when redemption  proceeds are to be sent to a different  person or
address. A signature  guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.


TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because  excessive account  transactions can disrupt  management of the Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- -    You may make no more than TWO  SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"  THROUGH THE FUND
     during any 12-month period.
- -    Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
- -    The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
- -    Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
     for any reason.


A "round trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a purchase  back into
the  Fund.  Also,  a  "round  trip"  covers  transactions  accomplished  by  any
combination  of methods,  including  transactions  conducted by check,  wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard  determines,  in  its  sole  discretion,  could  adversely  affect  the
management of the Fund.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the  certificates  to Vanguard.  Certificates  must be returned
(unsigned),  along with a letter  requesting  the sale or  exchange  you wish to
process, via certified mail to:

The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard  will not cancel any  transaction  request  (including  any purchase or
redemption)  that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption  checks promptly.  Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can  transfer  the  registration  of your Fund  shares to  another  owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.

First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110          Wayne, PA 19087-1815

<PAGE>

                                                                              21

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:                 Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                   The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                        455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900          Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES

STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax  statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account  throughout  the year as well as when you are preparing  your income tax
returns.
 In addition,  you will receive  financial  reports about the Fund twice a year.
These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's performance (and
a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the financial markets, a
report from the advisers,  and the Fund's  financial  statements which include a
listing of the Fund's holdings.
 To keep the Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other shareholders
can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts to eliminate
duplicate mailings to the same address.  When two or more Fund shareholders have
the  same  last  name  and  address,  we  send  just  one  Fund  report  to that
address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you want us
to  send   separate   reports,   notify  our  Client   Services   Department  at
1-800-662-2739.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy,  sell, or exchange  shares;  confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOKLET]
Mailed  quarterly for most  accounts;  shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions,  purchases,  sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in February and August for this Fund.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally mailed in January; report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions,  proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOKELT]
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average  cost of shares that you redeemed  during the  calendar  year,
using only the average cost single category method.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

ACTIVE MANAGEMENT
An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial
markets.  Active  managers  rely on research,  market  forecasts,  and their own
judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell.

CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized  on securities  that  a
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense  ratio  includes   management   fees,   administrative   fees,  and  any
12b-1distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security or industry.

GROWTH AND INCOME STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies that seek moderate  growth
and some dividend income.


INDEX
An unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard
to measure investment performance.


INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

MUTUAL FUND
An  investment  company  that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.


PASSIVE MANAGEMENT
A low-cost  investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to match--rather
than  outperform--a  particular  stock  or bond  market  index.  Also  known  as
indexing.


PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.

PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.

SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, and other interests in investment vehicles.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.

<PAGE>

[SHIP GRAPHIC]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600


FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more  information  about
Vanguard  Growth and  Income  Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional  information about the
Fund's  investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT  OF  ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION  (SAI)
The SAI  provides  more  detailed
information about the Fund.

The  current  annual and  semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated  by reference  into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this  prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or  semiannual  report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:

THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2600

TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM

If you are a current  Fund  shareholder
and would like  information  about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:

CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)


TEXT TELEPHONE
1-800-749-7273

INFORMATION  PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION  (SEC)
You can review  and copy
information  about the Fund
(including  the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at  1-800-SEC-0330.  Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov), or you can receive
copies of this  information, for a fee,
by writing the Public Reference
Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.







Fund's Investment Company Act file
number: 811-4526

(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor.

P093N-04/07/2000




<PAGE>

VANGUARD
GROWTH AND INCOME
FUND


Participant Prospectus
April 7, 2000


This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.



[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

<PAGE>

VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

Participant Prospectus
April 7, 2000


A Growth and Income Stock Mutual Fund

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CONTENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1 FUND PROFILE                        9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION              9 SHARE PRICE

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                  10 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  3 WHO SHOULD INVEST                  12 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES      13 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY
                                          COMPUTER
  7 THE FUND AND VANGUARD

  8 INVESTMENT ADVISER                 GLOSSARY (inside back cover)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
 This  prospectus  explains the  objective,  risks,  and  strategies of Vanguard
 Growth and Income  Fund.  To highlight  terms and concepts  important to mutual
 fund investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk/(R)/" explanations along the way.
 Reading the  prospectus  will help you to decide  whether the Fund is the right
 investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans. Another version--for  investors who would like to open a personal
investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

<PAGE>

                                                                               1

FUND PROFILE

The  following  profile  summarizes  key features of Vanguard  Growth and Income
Fund.


INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a total return  (capital  appreciation  plus  dividend
income) greater than the return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.


INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To achieve its objective,  the Fund's  adviser uses computer  models to select a
broadly   diversified   group  of  stocks  that,  as  a  whole,  has  investment
characteristics  similar  to the S&P 500  Index,  but is  expected  to provide a
higher total return than the Index.  At least 65% (and  typically more than 90%)
of the Fund's  assets will be invested in stocks that are included in the Index.
Most of the  stocks  held by the Fund  provide  dividend  income  as well as the
potential for capital appreciation.

PRIMARY RISKS
THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:
- -    Investment   style   risk,   which  is  the  chance   that   returns   from
     large-capitalization    stocks--which   comprise   most   of   the   Fund's
     holdings--will  trail returns from other asset classes or the overall stock
     market.
- -    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.



PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.

              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
              ----------------------------------------------------
                           1990              -2.44%
                           1991              30.29%
                           1992               7.01%
                           1993              13.83%
                           1994              -0.61%
                           1995              35.93%
                           1996              23.06%
                           1997              35.59%
                           1998              23.94%
                           1999              26.04%
              ----------------------------------------------------

During the period  shown in the bar chart,  the  highest  return for a calendar
quarter was 20.63% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -13.63% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).


<PAGE>

2


      -------------------------------------------------------------------
        AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         1 YEAR     5 YEARS    10 YEARS
      -------------------------------------------------------------------

      Vanguard Growth and Income Fund     26.04%     28.79%      18.48%
      S&P's 500 Index                     21.04      28.56       18.21
      -------------------------------------------------------------------

FEES AND EXPENSES
The following  table  describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.


      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None

      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.35%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.02%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.37%


 The following  example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  It  illustrates  the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating  expenses  remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.


               -------------------------------------------------
                 1 YEAR      3 YEARS    5 YEARS      10 YEARS
               -------------------------------------------------
                   $38        $119       $208         $468
               -------------------------------------------------


     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 FUND EXPENSES

All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These  expenses,  which are deducted
from a fund's gross  income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund.  Vanguard  Growth and Income Fund's  expense ratio in fiscal year 1999
was 0.37%, or $3.70 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average large-cap core
mutual fund had  expenses in 1999 of 1.28%,  or $12.80 per $1,000 of average net
assets  (derived  from data  provided as of December 31,  1999,  by Lipper Inc.,
which reports on the mutual fund industry).  Management expenses,  which are one
part of operating  expenses,  include investment  advisory fees as well as other
costs of managing a fund--such as account  maintenance,  reporting,  accounting,
legal, and other administrative expenses.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                                                               3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            THE COSTS OF INVESTING

 Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
 you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
 costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
 can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation a
 fund  achieves.  Even seemingly  small  differences in expenses can, over time,
 have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS                            NEWSPAPER  ABBREVIATION
Dividends are  distributed semiannually in June and    GroIn
December; capital gains, if any, are distributed
annually in December                                   VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
                                                       093
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Boston, Mass.,      CUSIP NUMBER
since inception                                        921913109

INCEPTION DATE                                         TICKER SYMBOL
December 10, 1986                                      VQNPX

NET ASSETS (ALL SHARE CLASSES) AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 1999
$8.82 billion
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



===============================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK

This prospectus describes risks you would face as an investor in Vanguard Growth
and  Income  Fund.  It is  important  to keep in mind one of the main  axioms of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The  reverse,  also,  is  generally  true:  The lower  the  risk,  the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.
 Look for this [FLAG] symbol throughout the  prospectus.  It is  used  to   mark
detailed  information  about each type  of risk  that  you  would confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
===============================================================================




WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- -   You wish to add a growth and income stock fund to  your  existing  holdings,
    which  could   include  other stock  investments  as  well  as  bond,  money
    market,  and  tax-exempt investments.
- -   You are  looking to  achieve a total  return  greater  than that of the S&P
    500 Index.
- -   You are seeking growth of capital over the long term--at least five  years--
    and  are able to tolerate wide fluctuations in the value of your investment.
- -   You are looking for some dividend income.

<PAGE>

4


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

 Some  investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
 investments  when they expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
 expect  the  market to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
 expenses for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
 shareholders,  including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
 Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by, among other  things,
 limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO  NOT INVEST  IN THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.


 The Fund has  adopted the  following  policies,  among  others,  to  discourage
short-term  trading:
- - The  Fund  reserves  the  right  to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
exchanges  from other  Vanguard  funds--that  it regards  as  disruptive  to the
efficient  management of the Fund. A purchase  request could be rejected because
of the timing of the investment or because of a history of excessive  trading by
the investor.
- - There is a limit on the number of times you can  exchange  into and out of the
Fund (see "Exchanges" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
- - The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's objective--a total return greater than that of the S&P 500 Index.
It also explains how the adviser  implements these strategies.  The Fund's Board
of Trustees  oversees the  management of the Fund, and may change the investment
strategies in the interest of shareholders.  In addition, this section discusses
several  important  risks--market  risk,  investment  style  risk,  and  manager
risk--faced by investors in the Fund.

MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund  invests  in a broadly  diversified  group of common  stocks.  The Fund
typically  invests  more than 90% (and  never  less  than 65%) of its  assets in
selected stocks that are part of the S&P 500 Index. The stocks that comprise the
S&P 500 Index are mostly large-cap stocks that collectively represent about  76%
of the market value of all U.S. common stocks.


<PAGE>

5


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS

Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and   mutual  funds  that  hold  these
stocks--can be classified by the  companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
Market  capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-,  mid-,  and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as  those  holding  stocks  of
companies  whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
mid-cap funds as those holding  stocks of companies  with a market value between
$1 billion and $12  billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically  holding
stocks  of  companies  with a market  value of less  than $1  billion.  Vanguard
periodically reassesses these classifications.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.


 To illustrate  the  volatility of stock prices,  the following  table shows the
best,  worst,  and average total returns for the U.S.  stock market over various
periods as measured  by the S&P 500 Index,  a widely  used  barometer  of market
activity.  (Total  returns  consist of  dividend  income  plus  change in market
price.)  Note that the  returns  shown do not  include  the costs of buying  and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world  investment  portfolio  would
incur.  Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.


            ------------------------------------------------------
                     U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-1999)
            ------------------------------------------------------
                           1 YEAR   5 YEARS   10 YEARS   20 YEARS
            ------------------------------------------------------
            Best             54.2%   28.6%     19.9%      17.9%
            Worst           -43.1    -12.4     -0.9        3.1
            Average          13.2     11.0     11.1       11.1
            ------------------------------------------------------

     The table  covers all of the 1-, 5-,  10-,  and 20-year  periods  from 1926
through 1999. You can see, for example,  that while the average return on stocks
for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%,  returns for individual  5-year periods
ranged  from a -12.4%  average  (from  1928  through  1932) to 28.6%  (from 1995
through 1999).  These average returns reflect past performance on common stocks;
you should not regard them as an  indication  of future  returns from either the
stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.


[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS FROM LARGE-CAPITALIZATION STOCKS--WHICH COMPRISE MOST OF THE FUND'S
     HOLDINGS--WILL  TRAIL RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET CLASSES OR THE OVERALL STOCK
     MARKET. AS A GROUP,  LARGE-CAPITALIZATION  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH CYCLES
     OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE PERIODS
     HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.


<PAGE>

6


SECURITY SELECTION
Franklin  Portfolio  Associates LLC, adviser to the Fund,  selects a diversified
group of common  stocks in order to pursue the Fund's  objective  of achieving a
total return greater than that of the S&P 500 Index.
     Generally,  the stocks  selected  provide  capital  appreciation as well as
dividend income. Stocks are chosen by the adviser so that, in the aggregate, the
investment  characteristics of the Fund are similar to those of the Index. These
characteristics  include such measures as dividend yield,  price/earnings ratio,
"beta" (relative  volatility),  return on equity, and price/book ratio. However,
while ensuring that the Fund's investment  characteristics  are similar to those
of the Index, the adviser looks to invest in individual stocks--including stocks
not a part of the  Index--that  will in the  aggregate  provide  a higher  total
return than that of the Index. Of course,  there is no assurance that the Fund's
performance will match or exceed the performance of the S&P 500 Index.
     In order to select stocks for the Fund, the adviser employs a "quantitative
model"  approach that combines  both active and passive  management  techniques.
First, the adviser ranks a universe of approximately  3,500 stocks using several
computerized  mathematical  models. These models cover a broad range of publicly
available  data and  focus on four  areas:  fundamental  momentum  (based on the
trends of reported and forecasted  earnings),  relative value, future cash flow,
and  economic  cycles.  A separate  program then selects the stocks for the Fund
from among the stocks rated highly by the investment models. The Fund's holdings
are not derived  strictly from the highest  ranked stocks.  Instead,  stocks are
selected so that the Fund's aggregate  characteristics resemble those of the S&P
500 Index. To help the Fund pursue performance above the Index,  stocks are sold
as their  attractiveness  decreases  relative to the  universe  of stocks  under
consideration.
 The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.


TURNOVER RATE
Although  the Fund  generally  seeks to invest  for the long  term,  it may sell
securities  regardless  of how long the  securities  have been held.  The Fund's
average  turnover  rate for the past five years has been about 60%.  (A turnover
rate of 100% would occur, for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced securities
valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 TURNOVER RATE

Before  investing in a mutual fund,  you should review its turnover  rate.  This
gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's  future
returns.  In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction  costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate  capital gains that must be  distributed to  shareholders  as income
subject to taxes.  As of December 31, 1999,  the average  turnover  rate for all
domestic stock funds was approximately 87%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

                                                                               7


OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities.
     The Fund invests,  to a limited extent,  in futures and options  contracts,
which are traditional types of derivatives.  Losses (or gains) involving futures
can sometimes be substantial--in  part because a relatively small price movement
in a futures  contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain)
for a fund.  This Fund  will not use  futures  for  speculative  purposes  or as
leveraged  investments  that magnify the gains or losses of an  investment.  The
Fund's  obligation  under  futures  contracts  will not  exceed 20% of its total
assets.
  The reasons  for which the Fund will  invest in futures  and options  are:
- - To keep cash on hand to meet  shareholder  redemptions  or other  needs  while
  simulating full investment in stocks.
- - To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
  favorably priced.
  The Fund may temporarily  depart from  its  normal   investment  policies--for
instance,   by  investing   substantially  in  cash  reserves--in   response  to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DERIVATIVES

 A  derivative  is a financial  contract  whose value is based on (or  "derived"
 from) a traditional  security (such as a stock or a bond),  an asset (such as a
 commodity  like gold),  or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index).  Futures
 and options are derivatives  that have been trading on regulated  exchanges for
 more  than  two  decades.  These  "traditional"  derivatives  are  standardized
 contracts  that can  easily be bought  and sold,  and whose  market  values are
 determined and published daily. It is these  characteristics that differentiate
 futures and options from the relatively new types of  derivatives.  If used for
 speculation or as leveraged  investments,  derivatives  can carry  considerable
 risks.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



THE FUND AND VANGUARD

The Fund is a member of The Vanguard  Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies  with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $530 billion.
All of the  Vanguard  funds  share  in the  expenses  associated  with  business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
 Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds.  Although  shareholders
do not pay sales  commissions  or 12b-1  distribution  fees,  each fund pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.


<PAGE>

8

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                      VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 The Vanguard  Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company.  It is owned jointly
 by the funds it  oversees  and thus  indirectly  by the  shareholders  in those
 funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit  management companies
 that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
 own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
 on an "at-cost"  basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
 No separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
 the funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



INVESTMENT ADVISER

Franklin Portfolio  Associates LLC, Two International  Place,  Boston, MA 02110,
founded in 1982, serves as the Fund's investment  adviser.  The firm specializes
in the management of stock portfolios through the use of quantitative investment
models. As of December 31, 1999 Franklin Portfolio  Associates managed more than
$21 billion in assets. Franklin Portfolio Associates manages the Fund subject to
the control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.
 Franklin Portfolio Associates' advisory fee is paid quarterly, and is based  on
certain annual  percentage rates applied to the Fund's average  month-end assets
for each quarter. In addition,  Franklin Portfolio  Associates'  advisory fee is
increased or decreased  based on the Fund's  cumulative  investment  performance
over a trailing  36-month period as compared with the cumulative total return of
the S&P 500 Index over the same period.
 The performance fee structure will not be  in  full operation  until  April 30,
2001. Until then,  Franklin  Portfolio  Associates' fee will be calculated using
certain transition rules.
 For the year ended  December  31,  1999,  the  investment advisory  fee paid to
Franklin Portfolio  Associates  represented an effective annual rate of 0.09% of
the Fund's average net assets.
 The Fund has  authorized  Franklin  Portfolio  Associates to choose  brokers or
dealers to handle the purchase and sale of securities  for the Fund,  and to get
the best available  price and most  favorable  execution from these brokers with
respect to all transactions.
 In the  interest of  obtaining  better  execution  of a  transaction,  Franklin
Portfolio  Associates may choose brokers who charge higher commissions.  If more
than one broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution
of a transaction,  then Franklin Portfolio  Associates is authorized to choose a
broker who, in addition to executing  the  transaction,  will  provide  research
services to Franklin Portfolio Associates or the Fund. Also, the Fund may direct
Franklin   Portfolio   Associates  to  use  a  particular   broker  for  certain
transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services provided to
the Fund.
 The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change the
terms of an advisory  agreement or hire a new investment  adviser--  either as a
replacement for an existing adviser or as an additional adviser. Any significant
change in the Fund's advisor  arrangements  will be communicated to shareholders
in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Funds on an at-cost basis,
at any time.


<PAGE>

                                                                               9



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              THE FUND'S ADVISER

The  individuals  responsible  for  overseeing  the  implementation  of Franklin
Portfolio Associates' strategy for Vanguard Growth and Income Fund are:

JOHN J. NAGORNIAK,  President of Franklin  Portfolio  Associates;  has worked in
investment management since 1970; with Franklin Portfolio Associates since 1982;
has managed the Fund since its inception; B.A., Princeton University;  M.S., the
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

JOHN S. CONE,  Executive Vice President of Franklin Portfolio  Associates;  with
Franklin Portfolio Associates since 1982; has managed the Fund since 1999; B.A.,
Rice  University;   M.S.,   Krannert  Graduate  School  of  Management,   Purdue
University.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Income  dividends  generally are  distributed in June and
December;  capital gains distributions generally occur in December. In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains distributions at some other time during the year.
 Your dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested  in additional
Fund shares and accumulate on a tax-deferred  basis if you are investing through
an  employer-sponsored  retirement  or savings  plan.  You will not owe taxes on
these  distributions  until you begin  withdrawals  from the  plan.  You  should
consult your plan administrator,  your plan's Summary Plan Description,  or your
tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 DISTRIBUTIONS

As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income  from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital gains  distribution.  Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its holdings and
the  interest it receives  from its money market and bond  investments.  Capital
gains are realized  whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending
on whether the fund held the  securities  for one year or less, or more than one
year.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SHARE PRICE

The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:


<PAGE>

10


                                TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
          NET ASSET VALUE =   ------------------------------
                               NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

 Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder  because it
indicates the current value of your  investment.  The Fund's NAV,  multiplied by
the  number of  shares  you own,  gives you the  dollar  amount  you would  have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
 A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's investments will be priced at their market value
when market  quotations  are readily  available.  When these  quotations are not
readily  available,  investments will be priced at their fair value,  calculated
according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
 The Fund's  share price can be found daily in the mutual fund  listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds."  Different  newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is GROINC.



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains  distributions).  This  information  has been derived  from the  financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along  with the Fund's financial  statements--is  included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
                                                                                YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                          ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              1999         1998          1997          1996          1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                           <C>         <C>            <C>           <C>          <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR                          $30.76       $26.19        $22.23        $19.95        $15.56
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income                                         .33          .32           .41           .41           .41
 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Investments        7.60         5.86          7.15          4.09          5.14
                                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Total from Investment Operations                           7.93         6.18          7.56          4.50          5.55
                                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------

DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net Investment Income                         (.33)        (.33)         (.42)         (.40)         (.42)
 Distributions from Realized Capital Gains                   (1.28)       (1.28)        (3.18)        (1.82)         (.74)
                                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Total Distributions                                       (1.61)       (1.61)        (3.60)        (2.22)        (1.16)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR                                $37.08       $30.76        $26.19        $22.23        $19.95
==========================================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN                                                26.04%       23.94%        35.59%        23.06%        35.93%
==========================================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)                         $8,816       $5,161        $2,142        $1,285          $909
 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets               0.37%        0.36%         0.36%         0.38%         0.47%
 Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets        1.04%        1.27%         1.74%         1.97%         2.25%
 Turnover Rate                                                 54%          47%           66%           75%           59%
==========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                                                                              11


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                  HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE

The Fund began  fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $30.76 per share.
During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.33  per share  from  investment  income
(interest  and  dividends)  and  $7.60  per  share  from  investments  that  had
appreciated  in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.

Shareholders  received $1.61 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions  may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.

The  earnings  ($7.93  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($1.61  per share)
resulted in a share price of $37.08 at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $6.32 per share (from  $30.76 at the  beginning  of the year to $37.08 at the
end of the year).  For a shareholder  who  reinvested the  distributions  in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 26.04% for the year.

As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had $8.82 billion in net assets. For the year,
its  expense  ratio was 0.37%  ($3.70  per  $1,000 of net  assets);  and its net
investment  income  amounted to 1.04% of its  average  net  assets.  It sold and
replaced securities valued at 54% of its net assets.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

<PAGE>

12


INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

The Fund is an investment  option in your  retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator  or your  employee  benefits  office can provide you with detailed
information  on how to  participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment option.
- -    If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
     the Fund's investment objective,  strategies,  or risks, contact Vanguard's
     Participant Services Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
- -    If you have questions about your account,  contact your plan  administrator
     or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.


INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your  plan's  specific  provisions  may  allow  you to  change  your  investment
selections,  the amount of your  contributions,  or how your  contributions  are
allocated  among the  investment  choices  available  to you.  Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.



TRANSACTIONS
Contributions,  exchanges,  or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete  information on your contribution,  exchange,  or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.

     In all cases,  your transaction  will be based on a Fund's  next-determined
net asset value after  Vanguard  receives  your  request (or, in the case of new
contributions,  the next- determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator).  As long as this request is received before
the close of trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  generally 4 p.m.  Eastern
time, you will receive that day's net asset value.


EXCHANGES
The exchange  privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another  fund) may be available to you through your plan.  Although we
make every  effort to maintain  the exchange  privilege,  Vanguard  reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege,  limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange,  at any time, without notice.  Because excessive  exchanges
can potentially  disrupt the management of the Fund and increase its transaction
costs,  Vanguard  limits  participant  exchange  activity  to no more  than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"  THROUGH THE FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month  period.  A "round  trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a
purchase back into the Fund.  "Substantive"  means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
  Before making an  exchange  to  or   from  another  fund  available  in   your
  plan, consider the following:
- -    Certain investment options,  particularly funds made up of company stock or
     investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
- -    Make sure to read that fund's  prospectus.  Contact  Participant  Services,
     toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
- -    Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan.  Contact your
     plan  administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
     plan.

<PAGE>

                                                                              13

ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides  timely news and  information  about  Vanguard  funds and services;  an
online  "university"  that  offers  a  variety  of  mutual  fund  classes;   and
easy-to-use,  interactive  tools to help you  create  your  own  investment  and
retirement strategies.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

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<PAGE>



GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

ACTIVE MANAGEMENT
An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial
markets.  Active  managers  rely on research,  market  forecasts,  and their own
judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell.


CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized on securities   that  a
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense  ratio  includes   management   fees,   administrative   fees,  and  any
12b-1distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security or industry.

GROWTH AND INCOME STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies that seek moderate  growth
and some dividend income.


INDEX
An unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard
to measure investment performance.


INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

MUTUAL FUND
An  investment  company  that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.


PASSIVE MANAGEMENT
A low-cost  investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to match--rather
than  outperform--a  particular  stock  or bond  market  index.  Also  known  as
indexing.


PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.

PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.

SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, and other interests in investment vehicles.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.








VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.

<PAGE>

[SHIP GRAPHIC]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge,  PA 19482-2900

FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional  information about the
Fund's  investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT  OF  ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION  (SAI)
The SAI  provides  more  detailed
information about the Fund.

The  current  annual and  semiannual
reports  and the SAI are
incorporated  by reference  into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this  prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or  semiannual  report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:

THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT SERVICES CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900

TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM


INFORMATION  PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION  (SEC)
You can review  and copy
information  about the Fund
(including  the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service,  call the
SEC at  1-800-SEC-0330.  Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov), or you can receive
copies of this  information,  for a fee,
by writing the Public Reference
Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.

Fund's Investment Company Act file
number: 811-4526

(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.

I093N-04/07/2000




<PAGE>


                                     PART B

                        VANGUARD(R) QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
                                  (THE TRUST)

                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                                 APRIL 7, 2000

This Statement is not a prospectus  but should be read in  conjunction  with the
Trust's current  Prospectus dated April 7, 2000. To obtain,  without charge, the
Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to shareholders, containing Vanguard
Growth and Income Fund's Financial Statements,  which are hereby incorporated by
reference, please call:


                         INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
                              1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                 PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST .........................................B-1
INVESTMENT POLICIES ..............................................B-3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ...............................B-8
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURNS ..........................................B-9
SHARE PRICE.................................................... .B-11
PURCHASE OF SHARES ..............................................B-12
REDEMPTION OF SHARES ............................................B-12
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND ..........................................B-13
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES ....................................B-16
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ..........................................B-17
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................B-18
COMPARATIVE INDEXES .............................................B-18


                            DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST


ORGANIZATION

The Trust was organized as a Maryland  corporation in 1986, and was  reorganized
as a Delaware  business trust in May,  1998.  Prior to its  reorganization  as a
Delaware   business  trust,  the  Trust  was  known  as  Vanguard   Quantitative
Portfolios,  Inc. The Trust is registered with the United States  Securities and
Exchange  Commission (the Commission)  under the Investment  Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act) as an open-end,  diversified  management  investment company.  It
currently offers the following fund which has one class of shares:

                   VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME FUND (THE FUND)

  The Trust has the  ability  to offer  additional  funds or  classes of shares.
There is no limit on the number of full and fractional shares that the Trust may
issue for a single fund or class of shares.

SERVICE PROVIDERS

     CUSTODIAN.   First  Union  National  Bank,   PA4943,   530  Walnut  Street,
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania 19106, serves as the Fund's custodian. The custodian
is  responsible  for  maintaining  the Fund's  assets and keeping all  necessary
accounts and records of Fund assets.


     INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 30 South 17th Street,
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Fund's independent accountants.
The accountants audit the Fund's financial  statements and provide other related
services.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

     TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT. The Fund's transfer and dividend-paying
agent is The Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania
19355.


CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUND'S SHARES

     RESTRICTIONS  ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES.  There are no restrictions
on the right of  shareholders  to retain or dispose of the Fund's shares,  other
than the possible future  termination of the Fund. The Fund may be terminated by
reorganization  into another mutual fund or by liquidation  and  distribution of
the Fund's assets. Unless terminated by reorganization or liquidation,  the Fund
will continue indefinitely.

     SHAREHOLDER  LIABILITY.  The Fund is organized  under  Delaware law,  which
provides  that  shareholders  of a  business  trust  are  entitled  to the  same
limitations of personal  liability as  shareholders  of a corporation  organized
under Delaware law. Effectively,  this means that a shareholder of the Fund will
not be personally liable for payment of the Fund's debts except by reason of his
or her own conduct or acts. In addition,  a shareholder  could incur a financial
loss on account of a Fund  obligation  only if the Fund itself had no  remaining
assets with which to meet such  obligation.  We believe that the  possibility of
such a situation arising is extremely remote.


     DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The shareholders of a fund are entitled to  receive  any
dividends of other distributions declared for such fund. No shares have priority
or  preference  over  any  other  shares  of  the  same  fund  with  respect  to
distributions. Distributions will be made from the assets of a fund, and will be
paid ratably to all shareholders of the fund/or class according to the number of
shares of such fund (or  class)held  by  shareholders  on the record  date.  The
amount of income  dividends per shar may vary between  separate share classes of
the same fund based upon  differences  in the way that  expenses  are  allocated
between share classes pursuant to a multiple class plan.


     VOTING  RIGHTS.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to vote on a matter if: (i) a
shareholder  vote is required  under the 1940 Act;  (ii) the matter  concerns an
amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely  affect to a material
degree  the rights and  preferences  of the shares of any class or the fund;  or
(iii) the  Trustees  determine  that it is  necessary  or  desirable to obtain a
shareholder  vote.  The 1940 Act  requires  a  shareholder  vote  under  various
circumstances, including to elect or remove Trustees upon the written request of
shareholders  representing  10% or more of the Fund's net assets,  and to change
any  fundamental  policy of the Fund.  Shareholders of the Fund receive one vote
for each dollar of net asset value owned on the record  date,  and a  fractional
vote for each  fractional  dollar of net asset value  owned on the record  date.
However,  only this applies to multiply class Funds. shares of the fund affected
by a particular  matter are entitled to vote on that matter.  Voting  rights are
non-cumulative and cannot be modified without a majority vote.

     LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In the  event of  liquidation,  shareholders  will be
entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets.

     PREEMPTIVE  RIGHTS.  There are no  preemptive  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     CONVERSION  RIGHTS.  There are no  conversion  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS.  The Fund's redemption  provisions are described in
its  current   prospectus   and  elsewhere  in  this   Statement  of  Additional
Information.

     SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Fund has no sinking fund provisions.

     CALLS OR  ASSESSMENT.  The Fund's shares,  when issued,  are fully paid and
non-assessable.


TAX STATUS OF THE FUND

The Fund  intends to continue  to qualify as a  "regulated  investment  company"
under  Subchapter M of the Internal  Revenue Code. This special tax status means
that the Fund will not be liable for  federal  tax on income and  capital  gains
distributed to shareholders.  In order to preserve its tax status, the Fund must
comply with certain  requirements.  If the Fund fails to meet these requirements
in any  taxable  year,  it will  be  subject  to tax on its  taxable  income  at
corporate rates, and all distributions


                                      B-2

<PAGE>

from earnings and profits,  including any distributions of net tax-exempt income
and net long-term  capital gains,  will be taxable to  shareholders  as ordinary
income. In addition,  the Fund could be required to recognize  unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest,  and make substantial  distributions  before
regaining its tax status as a regulated investment company.

                              INVESTMENT POLICIES


The following  policies  supplement the Fund's investment  policies set forth in
the Prospectus.


FUTURES CONTRACTS

The Fund may enter  into  futures  contracts,  options,  and  options on futures
contracts for several  reasons:  to maintain cash reserves while simulating full
investment,  to facilitate  trading,  to reduce  transaction  costs,  or to seek
higher  investment  returns when a futures contract is priced more  attractively
than the underlying equity security or index.  Futures contracts provide for the
future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified  amount of
a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures
contracts which are  standardized  as to maturity date and underlying  financial
instrument  are traded on national  futures  exchanges.  Futures  exchanges  and
trading are regulated under the Commodity  Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC), a U.S. Government agency. Assets committed to futures
contracts will be segregated to the extent required by law.

  Although  futures  contracts  by their  terms  call  for  actual  delivery  or
acceptance of the underlying securities,  in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures  position is done by taking an opposite  position  (buying a
contract  which has  previously  been sold,  or  selling a  contract  previously
purchased)  in an  identical  contract  to  terminate  the  position.  Brokerage
commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.

  Futures  traders are required to make a good faith  margin  deposit in cash or
government  securities  with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions  in  futures  contracts.  A  margin  deposit  is  intended  to  assure
completion of the contract  (delivery or acceptance of the underlying  security)
if it is not terminated  prior to the specified  delivery date.  Minimal initial
margin  requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish  deposit  requirements  which are higher than the exchange
minimums.  Futures  contracts  are  customarily  purchased  and sold with margin
deposits  which may range  upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract
being traded.

  After a futures  contract  position  is opened,  the value of the  contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the  margin  on  deposit  does  not  satisfy  margin  requirements,  payment  of
additional  "variation"  margin will be  required.  Conversely,  a change in the
contract  value may reduce the  required  margin,  resulting  in a repayment  of
excess margin to the contract holder.  Variation margin payments are made to and
from the  futures  broker for as long as the  contract  remains  open.  The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.

  Traders in futures contracts may be broadly  classified as either "hedgers" or
"speculators."  Hedgers use the futures markets primarily to offset  unfavorable
changes in the value of securities  otherwise  held for  investment  purposes or
expected  to be  acquired  by them.  Speculators  are less  inclined  to own the
securities  underlying the futures  contracts which they trade,  and use futures
contracts with the  expectation of realizing  profits from  fluctuations  in the
prices of underlying securities.  The Fund intends to use futures contracts only
for bona fide hedging purposes.

  Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Fund require that all of its futures
transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions except to the extent that
the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish any non-hedging
positions do not exceed five percent of the value of the Fund's  portfolio.  The
Fund will only sell  futures  contracts  to protect  securities  it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging interest,  the
Fund expects that approximately

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

75% of its futures contract  purchases will be "completed,"  that is, equivalent
amounts of related securities will have been purchased or are being purchased by
the Fund upon sale of open futures contracts.

  Although  techniques  other than the sale and  purchase  of futures  contracts
could be used to control the Fund's exposure to market fluctuations,  the use of
futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.  While
the Fund will incur commission  expenses in both opening and closing out futures
positions, these costs are typically lower  than  transaction  costs incurred in
the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.

  RESTRICTIONS  ON THE USE OF  FUTURES  CONTRACTS.  The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that,  immediately  thereafter,  the
sum of its initial margin  deposits on open  contracts  exceeds 5% of the market
value of the Fund's  total  assets.  In  addition,  the Fund will not enter into
futures  contracts to the extent that its  outstanding  obligations  to purchase
securities under these contracts would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.

  RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES  TRANSACTIONS.  Positions in futures  contracts may be
closed  out only on an  Exchange  which  provides  a  secondary  market for such
futures.  However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be  possible  to  close a  futures  position.  In the  event  of  adverse  price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin.  In such situations,  if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,  the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the  instruments  underlying  futures  contracts it
holds.  The inability to close options and futures  positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability of the Fund to hedge its portfolio effectively.

  The Fund will  minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures
contract by only  entering  into  futures  which are traded on national  futures
exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.

  The  risk of loss in  trading  futures  contracts  in some  strategies  can be
substantial,  due both to the low margin  deposits  required,  and the extremely
high degree of leverage  involved in futures pricing.  As a result, a relatively
small  price  movement  in a  futures  contract  may  result  in  immediate  and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor.  For example, if at the time
of purchase,  10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent  10% decrease in the value of the futures  contract would result in a
total  loss of the margin  deposit,  before any  deduction  for the  transaction
costs,  if the account  were then closed out. A 15%  decrease  would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original  margin  deposit if the contract  were closed
out.  Thus,  a purchase  or sale of a futures  contract  may result in losses in
excess of the amount  invested  in the  contract.  However,  because the futures
strategies of the Fund are engaged in only for hedging  purposes,  the Fund will
not be  subject  to  the  risks  of  loss  frequently  associated  with  futures
transactions.  The Fund would  presumably have sustained  comparable  losses if,
instead of the futures contract,  it had invested in the underlying security and
sold it after the decline.

  Utilization  of  futures  transactions  by the Fund does  involve  the risk of
imperfect or no correlation  where the securities  underlying  futures contracts
are different than the portfolio  securities  being hedged.  It is also possible
that the Fund could both lose money on futures  contracts and also  experience a
decline in value of its portfolio securities.  There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the
Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.

  Most futures  exchanges  limit the amount of fluctuation  permitted in futures
contract  prices during a single  trading day. The daily limit  establishes  the
maximum  amount that the price of a futures  contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement  price at the end of a trading session.  Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.  The daily limit  governs only
price  movement  during a particular  trading day and  therefore  does not limit
potential losses, because the limit may

                                      B-4

<PAGE>

prevent the liquidation of unfavorable  positions.  Futures contract prices have
occasionally moved to the daily limit for several  consecutive trading days with
little or no trading,  thereby preventing prompt liquidation of future positions
and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.


  FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES  CONTRACTS.  The Fund is required for federal
income  tax  purposes  to  recognize  as income  for each  taxable  year its net
unrealized  gains and losses on certain  futures  contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those  actually  realized  during the year. In these cases,  any
gain or loss recognized  with respect to a futures  contract is considered to be
60%  long-term  capital  gain or loss and 40%  short-term  capital gain or loss,
without  regard to the  holding  period  of the  contract.  Gains and  losses on
certain other futures contracts  (primarily non-U.S.  futures contracts) are not
recognized  until the  contracts  are closed and are  treated  as  long-term  or
short-term  depending on the holding  period of the  contract.  Sales of futures
contracts  which  are  intended  to  hedge  against  a  change  in the  value of
securities  held by the Fund may affect the  holding  period of such  securities
and,  consequently,  the  nature  of the  gain or loss on such  securities  upon
disposition.  The Fund may be  required  to defer the  recognition  of losses on
futures  contracts to the extent of any unrecognized  gains on related positions
held by the Fund.

  In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal  income tax treatment
as a  regulated  investment  company,  at least  90% of its gross  income  for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends,  interest,
income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of securities or of
foreign currencies,  or other income derived with respect to the Fund's business
of investing in securities or currencies.  It is  anticipated  that any net gain
recognized  on  futures  contracts  will be  considered  qualifying  income  for
purposes of the 90% requirement.

  The Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any  net capital gains which
have been  recognized for Federal  income tax purposes on futures  transactions.
Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized
on the Fund's other  investments and shareholders  will be advised on the nature
of the transactions.


FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

Vanguard  Growth and  Income  Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign
securities  and  may  engage  in  currency  transactions  with  respect  to such
investments.  Investors  should  recognize that  investing in foreign  companies
involves certain special  considerations which are not typically associated with
investing in U.S. companies.


  CURRENCY RISK.   Since  the  stocks  of  foreign  companies   are   frequently
denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  and since the Fund may  temporarily  hold
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies,  the  Fund  will  be
affected  favorably or  unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations,  and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies.  The investment policies of the Fund permit it to enter into
forward  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts  in order to hedge  holdings and
commitments  against  changes  in the  level  of  future  currency  rates.  Such
contracts  involve an  obligation  to purchase or sell a specific  currency at a
future date at a price set at the time of the contract.

  FEDERAL TAX  TREATMENT  OF NON-U.S.  TRANSACTIONS.  Special  rules  govern the
Federal income tax treatment of certain  transactions  denominated in terms of a
currency  other than the U.S.  dollar or determined by reference to the value of
one or more  currencies  other than the U.S.  dollar.  The types of transactions
covered by the special rules include the following:  (i) the  acquisition of, or
becoming the obligor under, a bond or other debt instrument  (including,  to the
extent provided in Treasury regulations,  preferred stock); (ii) the accruing of
certain  trade  receivables  and  payables;  and  (iii)  the  entering  into  or
acquisition  of any  forward  contract,  futures  contract,  option,  or similar
financial instrument if such instrument is not marked to market. The disposition
of a currency other than the U.S. dollar by a taxpayer whose functional currency
is the U.S.  dollar is also  treated as a  transaction  subject  to the  special
currency rules. However,  foreign  currency-related  regulated futures contracts
and non-equity  options are generally not subject to the special  currency rules
if they are or would be treated as sold for their fair market  value at year-end
under the marking-to-

                                      B-5

<PAGE>



market rules applicable to other futures contracts unless an election is made to
have such  currency  rules apply.  With respect to  transactions  covered by the
special rules,  foreign currency gain or loss is calculated  separately from any
gain or loss on the underlying  transaction and is normally  taxable as ordinary
income or loss.  A taxpayer  may elect to treat as capital  gain or loss foreign
currency gain or loss arising from certain identified forward contracts, futures
contracts  and options that are capital  assets in the hands of the taxpayer and
which are not part of a straddle.  The Treasury  Department  issued  regulations
under which certain  transactions subject to the special currency rules that are
part of a "section 988 hedging  transaction" (as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended,  and the Treasury  regulations) will be integrated and
treated as a single  transaction or otherwise treated  consistently for purposes
of the Code. Any gain or loss attributable to the foreign currency  component of
a transaction  engaged in by a Fund which is not subject to the special currency
rules (such as foreign equity  investments  other than certain  preferred stock)
will be treated as capital gain or loss and will not be segregated from the gain
or  loss on the  underlying  transaction.  It is  anticipated  that  some of the
non-U.S.  dollar-denominated investments and foreign currency contracts the Fund
may make or enter into will be subject to the special  currency rules  described
above.


  COUNTRY  RISK.  As  foreign  companies  are not  generally  subject to uniform
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies,  there may be less publicly available
information  about certain  foreign  companies  than about  domestic  companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than  securities  of  comparable  domestic  companies.  There is generally  less
government  supervision and regulation of stock exchanges,  brokers,  and listed
companies  than in the  U.S.  In  addition,  with  respect  to  certain  foreign
countries,  there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory  taxation,
political or social instability,  or diplomatic  developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.

  Although the Fund will endeavor to achieve most favorable  execution  costs in
its portfolio  transactions  in foreign  securities,  fixed  commissions on many
foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
exchanges.  In  addition,  it  is  expected  that  the  expenses  for  custodial
arrangements of the Fund's foreign  securities will be somewhat greater than the
expenses for the custodial  arrangements  for handling U.S.  securities of equal
value.

  Certain  foreign  governments  levy  withholding  taxes  against  dividend and
interest  income.  Although  in some  countries  a  portion  of  these  taxes is
recoverable,  the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income the Fund receives from its foreign investments.

ILLIQUID SECURITIES

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities  are  securities  that may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary
course of business  within seven  business  days at  approximately  the value at
which they are being carried on the Fund's book.


  The Fund may invest in restricted,  privately  placed   securities that, under
securities  laws,  may be sold  only to  qualified  institutional  buyers in the
short-term.   Because  these   securities   can  be  resold  only  to  qualified
institutional  buyers,  in  the  short-term  they  may  be  considered  illiquid
securities--meaning that they could be difficult for the Fund to convert to cash
if needed.

  If a substantial market develops for a restricted  security held  by the Fund,
it will be treated as a liquid  security,  in  accordance  with  procedures  and
guidelines  approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  This  generally  includes
securities  that are  unregistered  that can be sold to qualified  institutional
buyers in accordance  with Rule 144A under the  Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act). While the Fund's investment adviser determines the liquidity of restricted
securities  on  a  daily  basis,   the  Board  oversees  and  retains   ultimate
responsibility  for the  adviser's  decisions.  Several  factors  that the Board
considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the
availability  of  qualified   institutional  buyers,  and  the  availability  of
information about the security's issuer.

                                      B-6

<PAGE>

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS


The Fund may invest in repurchase  agreements with commercial banks,  brokers or
dealers for defensive  purposes due to market  conditions or to generate  income
from its excess cash  balances.  A repurchase  agreement  is an agreement  under
which the Fund acquires a fixed-income  security (generally a security issued by
the  U.S.  Government  or  an  agency  thereof,  a  banker's  acceptance,  or  a
certificate  of deposit) from a commercial  bank,  broker or dealer,  subject to
resale to the  seller  at an agreed  upon  price  and date  (normally,  the next
business day). A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by
securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for
the period the  instrument  is held by the Fund and is unrelated to the interest
rate  on the  underlying  instrument.  In  these  transactions,  the  securities
acquired by the Fund  (including  accrued  interest  earned thereon) must have a
total value in excess of the value of the  repurchase  agreement and are held by
the Fund's custodian bank until  repurchased.  The Fund's Board of Trustees will
monitor  the  Fund's  repurchase  agreement   transactions  and  will  establish
guidelines and standards for review of the  creditworthiness of any bank, broker
or dealer party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund.

  The use of repurchase  agreements  involves certain risks. For example, if the
other  party to the  agreement  defaults on its  obligation  to  repurchase  the
underlying  security at a time when the value of the security has declined,  the
Fund may incur a loss upon  disposition  of the security.  If the other party to
the agreement  becomes  insolvent and subject to liquidation  or  reorganization
under  bankruptcy  or other  laws,  a court may  determine  that the  underlying
security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control of the Fund
and  therefore  the   realization  by  the  Fund  on  such   collateral  may  be
automatically  stayed.  Finally, it is possible that the Fund may not be able to
substantiate  its  interest  in the  underlying  security  and may be  deemed an
unsecured  creditor  of the other  party to the  agreement.  While  the  adviser
acknowledges  these risks, it is expected that they will be  controlled  through
careful monitoring procedures.

LENDING OF SECURITIES

The Fund may lend its investment securities to qualified institutional investors
(typically brokers,  dealers, banks or other financial institutions) who need to
borrow  securities in order to complete certain  transactions,  such as covering
short sales,  avoiding  failures to deliver  securities or completing  arbitrage
operations.  By lending its portfolio securities,  the Fund attempts to increase
its net investment  income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain
or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the
term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The terms,  the structure
and the aggregate amount of such loans must be consistent with the 1940 Act, and
the rules or  interpretations  of the Commission  thereunder.  These  provisions
limit the amount of securities the Fund may lend to 33/1//3% of the Fund's total
assets,  and require  that (a) the borrower  pledge and  maintain  with the Fund
collateral  consisting  of cash,  a letter of credit  issued by a domestic  U.S.
bank, or securities  issued or guaranteed by the United States Government having
at all times not less than 100% of the value of the securities  loaned,  (b) the
borrower  add to such  collateral  whenever the price of the  securities  loaned
rises (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily basis),  (c) the loan
be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time, and (d) the Fund receive
reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Fund's investing any cash
collateral in interest bearing short-term investments),  any distribution on the
loaned securities and any increase in their market value. Loan arrangements made
by the Fund will  comply  with all  other  applicable  regulatory  requirements,
including  the  rules of the New York  Stock  Exchange,  which  rules  presently
require the borrower,  after  notice,  to redeliver  the  securities  within the
normal   settlement  time  of  three  business  days.  All  relevant  facts  and
circumstances,   including  the  creditworthiness  of  the  broker,   dealer  or
institution,  will be considered in making decisions with respect to the lending
of securities, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

  At the  present  time,  the  staff of the  Commission  does not  object  if an
investment  company pays  reasonable  negotiated  fees in connection with loaned
securities, so long as such fees are set forth in


                                      B-7

<PAGE>

a written  contract  and  approved  by the  investment  company's  Trustees.  In
addition, voting rights pass with the loaned securities, but if a material event
will occur  affecting  an  investment  on loan,  the loan must be called and the
securities voted.

VANGUARD INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM


The  Commission  has issued an  exemptive  order  permitting  the Fund and other
Vanguard funds to  participate in Vanguard's  interfund  lending  program.  This
program  allows the Vanguard funds and other Vanguard funds to borrow money from
and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is
subject to a number of conditions,  including the  requirement  that no fund may
borrow or lend money  through  the program  unless it receives a more  favorable
interest  rate  than  is  available   from  a  typical  bank  for  a  comparable
transaction. In addition, a Vanguard fund may participate in the program only if
and to the  extent  that  such  participation  is  consistent  with  the  fund's
investment objective and other investment policies. The Board of Trustees of the
Vanguard funds are responsible  for ensuring that the interfund  lending program
operates in compliance with all conditions of the Commission's exemptive order.


TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS

The Fund may take temporary  defensive  measures that are inconsistent  with the
Fund's normal fundamental or non-fundamental  investment policies and strategies
in response to adverse market,  economic,  political or other  conditions.  Such
measures could include investments in: (a) highly liquid short-term fixed income
securities issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations
of the U.S. Government and its agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates
of  deposit;  (b) shares of other  investment  companies  which have  investment
objectives  consistent  with  those  of  the  Fund;  (c)  repurchase  agreements
involving any such securities; and (d) other money market instruments.  There is
no limit on the extent to which the Fund may take temporary  defensive measures.
In taking such measures, the Fund may fail to achieve its investment objective.

                       FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment  limitations,  which
cannot be changed in any  material  way without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the shares. For these purposes,  a "majority" of shares means shares
representing  the  lesser  of:  (i) 67% or more of the votes  cast to  approve a
change, so long as shares  representing more than 50% of the net asset value are
present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the net asset value.

  ARBITRAGE.   The Fund may not engage in arbitrage operations except as
permitted by its investment policies relating to commodities.

  BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP.  The Fund may not purchase or retain any security if (i)
one or more Officers, Trustees or Partners of the Fund or its investment adviser
individually own or would own,  directly  or  beneficially,  more than 1/2 of 1%
of the securities of such issuer,  and (ii) in the aggregate such persons own or
would own more than 5% of such securities.

  BORROWING.  The Fund may not borrow  money,  except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding  15% of the Fund's net assets.  The Fund may
borrow  money  through  banks,  reverse  repurchase  agreements,  or  Vanguard's
interfund  lending program only, and must comply with all applicable  regulatory
conditions.  The  Fund  may not make any  additional  investments  whenever  its
outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of net assets.

  COMMODITIES. The Fund may not invest in commodities, except that it may invest
in stock  futures  contracts,  stock  options,  and  options  on  stock  futures
contracts.  No more that 5% of its total  assets may be used as  initial  margin
deposit for futures  contracts,  and no more than 20% of its total assets may be
invested in futures contracts or options at any time.

  DIVERSIFICATION.   With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund may not:
(i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer, or (ii) purchase securities of any

                                      B-8

<PAGE>

issuer if, as a result,  more than 5% of the its total  assets would be invested
in that issuer's  securities.  This  limitation does not apply to obligations of
the United States Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities.

  ILLIQUID SECURITIES.   The Fund may not acquire any security if, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are
illiquid.

  INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.   The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in any one industry.

  INVESTING FOR CONTROL.   The Fund may not invest in a company for the purpose
of controlling its management.

  INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may not invest in any other investment company,
except  through a merger,  consolidation  or  acquisition  of assets,  or to the
extent  permitted  by Section  12 of the 1940 Act.  Investment  companies  whose
shares the Fund acquires pursuant to Section 12 must have investment  objectives
and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund.

  LOANS.  The Fund may not lend money to any person except by  purchasing  fixed
income  securities that are publicly  distributed or by entering into repurchase
agreements, by lending its portfolio securities, or through Vanguard's interfund
lending program.

  MARGIN.   The Fund may not purchase securities on margin or sell securities
short, except as permitted by its investment policies relating to commodities.

  OIL, GAS, MINERALS.   The Fund may not invest directly in interests in oil,
gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.

  PLEDGING ASSETS.   The Fund may not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate more that
15% of its net assets.

  REAL ESTATE. The Fund may not invest directly in real estate,  although it may
invest in securities of companies  that deal in real estate and bonds secured by
real estate.

  SENIOR SECURITIES.   The Fund may not issue senior securities, except in
compliance with the 1940 Act.

  UNDERWRITING.   The Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting
securities issued by other persons. The Fund will not be considered an
underwriter when disposing of its investment securities.

  The  investment  limitations  set  forth  above  are  considered  at the  time
investment securities are purchased.  If a percentage  restriction is adhered to
at the time the  investment is made, a later  increase in  percentage  resulting
from a change in the market  value of assets will not  constitute a violation of
such restriction.


  None of these limitations prevents the Fund from participating in The Vanguard
Group,  Inc.  ("Vanguard").  As a member  of The  Vanguard  Group of  Investment
Companies,  the  Fund may own  securities  issued  by  Vanguard,  make  loans to
Vanguard,  and contribute to Vanguard's  costs or other financial  requirements.
See "Management of the Fund" for more information.


                            YIELD AND TOTAL RETURNS


  The yield of the Fund for the 30-day period ended December 31, 1999 was 1.12%.
The average annual total return of the Fund for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year  periods
ended December 31, 1999 was 26.04%, 28.79%, and 18.48%, respectively.


SEC YIELDS

Yield is the net  annualized  yield based on a  specified  30-day (or one month)
period  assuming  semiannual  compounding  of  income.  Yield is  calculated  by
dividing the net investment income per



                                      B-9

<PAGE>

share earned  during the period by the maximum  offering  price per share on the
last day of the period, according to the following formula:

                          YIELD = 2[((A-B)/CD+1)/6/-1]

  Where:

          a =  dividends  and  interest  earned  during  the period
          b =  expenses  accrued for the period (net of  reimbursements)
          c =  the average daily number of shares outstanding during
               the period that were entitled to receive dividends
          d =  the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
               the period

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN

Average annual total return is the average annual  compounded rate of return for
the  periods of one year,  five  years,  ten years or the life of the Fund,  all
ended on the last day of a recent month.  Average annual total return quotations
will  reflect  changes  in the price of the Fund's  shares  and assume  that all
dividends and capital gains  distributions  during the  respective  periods were
reinvested in Fund shares.  Average annual total return is calculated by finding
the average annual compounded rates of return of a hypothetical  investment over
such periods  according to the following formula (average annual total return is
then expressed as a percentage):

                               T = (ERV/P)/1/N/-1

  Where:

          T   = average annual total return
          P   = a hypothetical  initial investment
                of $1,000
          n   = number of years
          ERV = ending  redeemable  value:  ERV is the value, at the end  of the
                applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made
                at the beginning of the applicable period


AVERAGE ANNUAL AFTER-TAX TOTAL RETURN QUOTATION

We calculate the Fund's  average  annual  after-tax  total return by finding the
average annual  compounded  rate of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year  periods
that would equate the initial amount invested to the after-tax value,  according
to the following formulas:

After-tax return:
                                P (1+T)/N/ = ATV
  Where:

          P   = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
          T   = average annual after-tax total return
          n   = number of years
          ATV = after-tax value at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year
                periods of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
                beginning of the time period, assuming no liquidation
                of the investment at the end of the measurement
                periods.

Instructions.

1.   Assume all distributions by the Fund are  reinvested--less the taxes due on
     such  distributions--at  the price on the  reinvestment  dates  during  the
     period.  Adjustments  may  be made for subsequent  re-characterizations  of
     distributions.


2.   Calculate  the  taxes  due on  distributions  by the Fund by  applying  the
     highest federal  marginal tax rates to each component of the  distributions
     on the reinvestment date (e.g.,  ordinary income,  short-term capital gain,
     long-term capital gain, etc.). For periods after December 31,


                                      B-10

<PAGE>



     1997,the federal marginal tax rates used for the calculations are 39.6% for
     ordinary income and short-term  capital gains and 20% for long-term capital
     gains.  Note that the  applicable  tax rates may vary over the  measurement
     period.  Assume  no  taxes  are due on the  portions  of any  distributions
     classified as exempt  interest or  non-taxable  (i.e.,  return of capital).
     Ignore any potential  tax  liabilities  other than federal tax  liabilities
     (e.g., state and local taxes).

3.   Include all recurring  fees that are charged to all  shareholder  accounts.
     For any  account  fees that vary  with the size of the  account,  assume an
     account size equal to the Fund's mean (or median) account size. Assume that
     no  additional  taxes or tax credits  result from any  redemption of shares
     required to pay such fees.

4.   State the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one percent.


CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Cumulative  total  return is the  cumulative  rate of  return on a  hypothetical
initial  investment of $1,000 for a specified  period.  Cumulative  total return
quotations reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all
dividends and capital gains  distributions  during the period were reinvested in
Fund shares.  Cumulative  total return is calculated  by finding the  cumulative
rates of a return of a hypothetical  investment over such periods,  according to
the  following  formula   (cumulative  total  return  is  then  expressed  as  a
percentage):
                                 C = (ERV/P)-1
  Where:
          C   = cumulative total return
          P   = a hypothetical  initial  investment of $1,000
          ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end of the
                applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made
                at the beginning of the applicable  period

                                  SHARE PRICE

The Fund's  share  price,  or "net asset  value" per  share,  is  calculated  by
dividing the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities, by the total number
of shares outstanding.  The net asset value is determined as of the close of the
New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on each
day that the Exchange is open for trading.

  Portfolio  securities  for  which  market  quotations  are  readily  available
(including those securities listed on national securities  exchanges, as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales
price on the day the valuation is made. Such securities  which are not traded on
the  valuation  date are  valued  at the mean of the bid and ask  prices.  Price
information on  exchange-listed  securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily  traded.  Securities  may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing  service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities.

  Short term  instruments  (those with remaining  maturities of 60 days or less)
may be valued at cost,  plus or minus any amortized  discount or premium,  which
approximates market value.

  Bonds and other fixed income  securities  may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing  service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service may be
determined without regard to bid or last sale prices of each security,  but take
into account institutional-size  transactions in similar groups of securities as
well as any developments related to specific securities.

  Foreign securities are valued at the last quoted sales price, according to the
broadest  and  most  representative  market,  available  at the time the Fund is
valued. If events which  materially  affect the value of the Fund's  investments
occur after the close of the securities markets on which such

                                      B-11

<PAGE>

securities are primarily traded, those investments may be valued by such methods
as the Board of Trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.


  In   determining the  Fund's  net  asset  value  per  share,  all  assets  and
liabilities  initially  expressed in foreign  currencies  will be converted into
U.S.  dollars using the  officially  quoted daily  exchange rates used by Morgan
Stanley Capital  International in calculating various benchmarking indexes. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close of
a particular  securities market. If such quotations are not available,  the rate
of exchange will be determined in accordance  with policies  established in good
faith by the Board of Trustees.

  Other assets and securities  for which no quotations are readily  available or
which are  restricted  as to sale (or resale) are valued by such  methods as the
Board of Trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.

  The share price for the Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading of Vanguard Funds.

                               PURCHASE OF SHARES


The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion: (i) to suspend the offerings
of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management
such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive
the minimum  investment for or any other  restrictions on initial and subsequent
investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under  circumstances where certain
economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund's shares.


                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The Fund may suspend redemption  privileges or postpone the date of payment: (i)
during any period that the New York Stock Exchange is closed,  or trading on the
Exchange is restricted as determined by the  Commission,  (ii) during any period
when an emergency exists as defined by of the Commission as a result of which it
is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it,
or fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods
as the Commission may permit.

     The Fund  has  made an  election  with  the  Commission  to pay in cash all
redemptions  requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day  period to the lesser of  $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period.

     No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions. Shares redeemed may be worth
more or less than what was paid for them,  depending  on the market value of the
securities held by the Fund.


TRADING SHARES THROUGH CHARLES SCHWAB


     The Fund has authorized  Charles  Schwab & Co., Inc.  (Schwab) to accept on
its behalf  purchase and redemption  orders under certain terms and  conditions.
Schwab is also authorized to designate other  intermediaries  to accept purchase
and  redemption  orders  on  the  Fund's  behalf  subject  to  those  terms  and
conditions.  Under this arrangement,  the Fund will be deemed to have received a
purchase or redemption order when Schwab or, if applicable,  Schwab's authorized
designee, accepts the order in accordance with the Fund's instructions. Customer
orders that are properly  transmitted  to the Fund by Schwab,  or if applicable,
Schwab's authorized designee, will be priced as follows:

     Orders  received by Schwab  before 3:00 p.m.  Eastern  time on any business
day, will be sent to Vanguard that day and your share price will be based on the
Fund's  net asset  value  calculated  at the close of trading  that day.  Orders
received by Schwab after 3:00 p.m. Eastern time, will be sent to Vanguard on the
following  business  day and your  share  price  will be based on the Fund's net
asset value calculated at the close of trading that day.
                                      B-12

<PAGE>


                             MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND


OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES

     The  Officers  of  the  Fund  manage  its  day-to-day  operations  and  are
responsible to the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for
the Fund and choose its  Officers.  The  following is a list of the Trustees and
Officers of the Fund and a statement of their  present  positions  and principal
occupations  during the past five years.  As a group,  the Fund's  Trustees  and
Officers own less than 1% of the  outstanding  shares of the Fund.  Each Trustee
also serves as a Director of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc., and as a Trustee of the
103 funds  administered by Vanguard (102 in the case of Mr.  Malkiel,  and 93 in
the case of Mr.  MacLaury).  The mailing address of the Trustees and Officers of
the Fund is Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482.


JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee*
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and
Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

JOANN  HEFFERNAN  HEISEN,  (DOB: 1/25/1950)  Trustee
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and member of the Executive Committee
of Johnson and Johnson (Pharmaceuticals/Consumer  Products), Director of Johnson
& Johnson*MERCK  Consumer  Pharmaceuticals Co., The Medical Center at Princeton,
and Women's Research and Education Institute.

BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931) Trustee
President  Emeritus  of  The  Brookings  Institution  (Independent  Non-Partisan
Research  Organization);  Director of American  Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul
Companies, Inc. (Insurance and Financial Services), and National Steel Corp.


BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932) Trustee
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University;  Director
of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Banco Bilbao Gestinova, Baker Fentress &
Co.  (Investment  Management),  The Jeffrey Co.  (Holding  Company),  and Select
Sector SPDR Trust (Exchange-Traded Mutual Fund).

ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., (DOB: 10/8/1941) Trustee
Chairman,  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries,
Inc. (Machinery/ Coal/ Appliances); and Director of The BFGoodrich Co. (Aircraft
Systems/ Manufacturing/ Chemicals).


JOHN C. SAWHILL, (DOB: 6/12/1936) Trustee
President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of The Nature  Conservancy  (Non-Profit
Conservation Group);  Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Procter & Gamble
Co., NACCO Industries (Machinery/Coal/ Appliances), and Newfield Exploration Co.
(Energy); formerly, Director and Senior Partner of McKinsey & Co., and President
of New York University.

JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB: 5/13/1931) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc. (Food Products);  retired Vice Chairman
and  Director  of RJR  Nabisco  (Food and  Tobacco  Products);  Director of TECO
Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corp.


J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Rohm & Haas Co. (Chemicals);  Director of Cummins Engine Co.
(Diesel Engine Company),  and The Mead Corp.  (Paper  Products);  and Trustee of
Vanderbilt University.


RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/38) Secretary*
Managing Director of the Vanguard Group, Inc.;  Secretary of The Vanguard Group,
Inc. and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

THOMAS J. HIGGINS,  (DOB: 5/21/1957) Treasurer*
Principal  of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Treasurer  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.

                                      B-13

<PAGE>


ROBERT D. SNOWDEN, (DOB: 9/4/1961) Controller*
Principal of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Controller  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.


*Officers of the Fund are "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act.

THE VANGUARD GROUP

The  Fund is a  member  of The  Vanguard  Group of  Investment  Companies  which
consists of more than 100 funds.  Through their  jointly-owned  subsidiary,  The
Vanguard Group,  Inc.  (Vanguard),  the Fund and the other funds in The Vanguard
Group obtain at cost virtually all of their corporate management, administrative
and distribution  services.  Vanguard also provides investment advisory services
on an at-cost basis to several of the Vanguard funds.

     Vanguard  employs  a  supporting  staff of  management  and  administrative
personnel  needed  to  provide  the  requisite  services  to the  funds and also
furnishes the funds with necessary office space, furnishings and equipment. Each
fund pays its share of Vanguard's  total expenses which are allocated  among the
funds under methods approved by the Board of Trustees of each fund. In addition,
each fund bears its own direct  expenses  such as legal,  auditing and custodian
fees.

     The Fund's Officers are also Officers and employees of Vanguard. No Officer
or employee owns, or is permitted to own, any securities of any external adviser
for the funds.

     Vanguard  adheres to a Code of Ethics  established  pursuant  to Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act.  The Code is  designed  to  prevent  unlawful  practices  in
connection  with the purchase or sale of securities by persons  associated  with
Vanguard.  Under  Vanguard's Code of Ethics,  certain  Officers and employees of
Vanguard who are  considered  access persons are permitted to engage in personal
securities  transactions.  However,  such transactions are subject to procedures
and  guidelines  similar  to,  and in many cases more  restrictive  than,  those
recommended by a blue ribbon panel of mutual fund industry executives.

     Vanguard was  established and operates under an Amended and Restated Funds'
Service  Agreement which was approved by the  shareholders of each of the funds.
The amounts which each of the funds have invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital. At December 31, 1999, the
Fund had contributed  capital of $1,645,000 to Vanguard,  representing  0.02% of
the Fund's net assets and 1.60% of  Vanguard's  capitalization.  The Amended and
Restated Funds' Service Agreement  provides for the following  arrangement:  (a)
each  Vanguard  fund may be called  upon to  invest  up to 0.40% of its  current
assets in Vanguard,  and (b) there is no other  limitation  on the dollar amount
that each Vanguard fund may contribute to Vanguard's capitalization.

     MANAGEMENT.  Corporate management and administrative  services include: (1)
executive  staff;  (2) accounting and financial;  (3) legal and regulatory;  (4)
shareholder  account  maintenance;  (5)  monitoring  and  control  of  custodian
relationships;  (6)  shareholder  reporting;  and (7) review and  evaluation  of
advisory and other services provided to the funds by third parties.

     DISTRIBUTION.  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Vanguard Group, Inc., provides all distribution and marketing activities for
the funds in the Group. The principal distribution expenses are for advertising,
promotional  materials and marketing personnel.  Distribution  services may also
include  organizing  and offering to the public,  from time to time, one or more
new investment  companies which will become members of The Vanguard  Group.  The
Trustees and Officers of Vanguard  determine the amount to be spent  annually on
distribution  activities,  the manner  and amount to be spent on each fund,  and
whether to organize new investment companies.

     One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated  among the funds based upon relative net assets.  The remaining one
half of those expenses is allocated among the funds based upon each fund's sales
for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales of the funds as a Group.
Provided,  however,  that no fund's aggregate quarterly rate of contribution for
distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature shall exceed 125% of


                                      B-14

<PAGE>

average distribution expense rate for The Vanguard Group, and that no fund shall
incur  annual  distribution  expenses  in excess of 20/100 of 1% of its  average
month-end net assets.


     During the fiscal years ended  December 31, 1997,  1998, and 1999, the Fund
incurred the following  approximate  amounts of The Vanguard Group's  management
(including transfer agency),  distribution,  and marketing expenses: $3,918,000,
$9,510,000, and $18,976,000, respectively.

     INVESTMENT  ADVISORY SERVICES.  Vanguard also provides  investment advisory
services to several  Vanguard  funds.  These services are provided on an at-cost
basis  from  a  money  management  staff  employed  directly  by  Vanguard.  The
compensation  and other expenses of this staff are paid by the funds using these
services.

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

The  same  individuals  serve  as  Trustees  of all  Vanguard  funds  (with  two
exceptions,  which  are  noted  in  the  table  below),  and  each  fund  pays a
proportionate  share of the  Trustees'  compensation.  The  funds  employ  their
Officers on a shared basis,  as well.  However,  Officers are compensated by The
Vanguard Group, Inc., not the funds.

     INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES. The funds compensate their independent Trustees--that
is, the ones who are not also officers of the fund--in three ways:

 .    The  independent  Trustees  receive an annual fee for their  service to the
     funds, which is subject to reduction based on absences from scheduled Board
     meetings.
 .    The  independent  Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses
     that they incur in attending Board meetings.
 .    Upon retirement,  the independent  Trustees receive an aggregate annual fee
     of  $1,000  for each year  served  on the  Board,  up to  fifteen  years of
     service.  This annual fee is paid for ten years  following  retirement,  or
     until each Trustee's death.

     "INTERESTED"  TRUSTEE.  Mr. Brennan serves as a Trustee, but is not paid in
this  capacity.  He is,  however,  paid in his role as officer  of The  Vanguard
Group, Inc.

     COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides  compensation  details for
each of the Trustees.  We list the amounts paid as  compensation  and accrued as
retirement benefits by the Fund for each Trustee.  In addition,  the table shows
the total  amount of benefits  that we expect each  Trustee to receive  from all
Vanguard funds upon  retirement,  and the total amount of  compensation  paid to
each Trustee by all Vanguard funds.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS COMPENSATION TABLE

                                                                  PENSION OR
                                                                  RETIREMENT                        TOTAL
                                                                   BENEFITS                      COMPENSATION
                                                  AGGREGATE       ACCRUED AS       ESTIMATED        FROM ALL
                                                 COMPENSATION     PART OF THIS      ANNUAL         VANGUARD
                                                  FROM THIS         FUND'S        BENEFITS UPON   FUNDS PAID TO
           NAMES OF TRUSTEES                        FUND(1)        EXPENSES(1)      RETIREMENT      TRUSTEES(2)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>              <C>             <C>
John C. Bogle(3)                                       None           None             None             None
John J. Brennan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            None           None             None             None
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen. . . . . . . . . . .          $1,238            $68          $15,000          $80,000
Bruce K. MacLaury . . . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,282           $115          $12,000          $75,000
Burton G. Malkiel . . . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,247           $113          $15,000          $75,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,238            $83          $15,000          $80,000
John C. Sawhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,238           $105          $15,000          $80,000



                                      B-15

<PAGE>




James O. Welch, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,238           $121          $15,000            $80,000
J. Lawrence Wilson. . . . . . . . . . . . .          $1,238            $87          $15,000            $80,000

</TABLE>

(1) The amounts shown in this column are based on the Fund's fiscal  year  ended

(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the total  compensation  paid to
each Trustee for his or her service as Trustee of 103 Vanguard funds (102 in the
case of Mr. Malkiel; 93 in the case of Mr. MacLaury) for the 1999 calendar year.

(3) Mr. Bogle has retired from the Funds' Board, effective December 31, 1999.


                          INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

The  Fund  employs  Franklin  Portfolio   Associates  LLC  (Franklin   Portfolio
Associates or Adviser) under an advisory agreement, to manage the investment and
reinvestment  of Vanguard  Growth and Income Fund's  assets and to  continuously
review,  supervise  and  administer  the  Fund's  investment  program.  Franklin
Portfolio Associates  discharges its responsibilities  subject to control of the
Officers and Trustees of the Fund.

     The Fund pays Franklin Portfolio  Associates a basic fee at the end of each
fiscal quarter,  calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the following
annual  percentage  rates,  to the Fund's  average  month-end net assets for the
quarter:

                   NET ASSETS                  ANNUAL RATE
                   First $100 million......        0.30%
                   Next $650 million.......        0.15%
                   Next $1.25 billion......        0.10%
                   Next $3 billion.........        0.08%
                   Over $5 billion.........        0.06%


  The basic fee paid to  Franklin  Portfolio   Associates may  be  increased  or
decreased  by  applying an  adjustment  formula  based on the Fund's  investment
performance  relative to that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price
Index (S&P 500 Index) as follows:


             THIRTY-SIX MONTH PERFORMANCE         PERFORMANCE FEE
             DIFFERENTIAL VS. S&P 500 INDEX       ADJUSTMENT
             +6% or more..................        +60% of Basic Fee
             +3% to +6%...................        +30% of Basic Fee
             -3% to +3%%..................                0
             -3% to -6%...................        -30% of Basic Fee
             Less than -6%................        -60% of Basic Fee

  Under the rules of the Commission, the new incentive/penalty fee  will  not be
fully  operable  until April 30, 2001.  Until that date,  a transition  schedule
consisting of varying percentages of (i) the performance adjustment based on the
schedule  set forth above (the New Rate),  and (ii) the  performance  adjustment
based on the  schedule  set forth in the  Fund's  previous  investment  advisory
agreement with the adviser/1/ (the Previous Rate) shall be used. For each fiscal
quarter included in the 36 months  beginning May 1, 1998, the  incentive/penalty
fee will be calculated as the sum of a and b whereby:

  a = # of months elapsed since 5/1/1998     x       the New Rate fee adjustment
      ----------------------------------
                36 months

                                      B-16

<PAGE>


  b = # of months remaining until 4/30/2001  x  the Previous Rate fee adjustment
      -------------------------------------
                 36 months

- ------
 1  The previous  incentive/penalty fee structure provided that the basic fee be
increased  or  decreased by an amount equal to .20% per annum (.05% per quarter)
of the first $100 million of average  month-end net assets of the Fund, and .10%
per annum (.025% per quarter) of average month-end net assets over $100 million,
if the Fund's investment performance for the thirty-six months preceding the end
of the quarter is six  percentage  points or more above or below,  respectively,
the investment record of the S&P 500 Index for the same period; or by an  amount
equal to .10% per annum (.025% per quarter) of the first $100 million of average
month-end  net  assets  and .05% per  annum  (.0125%  per  quarter)  of  average
month-end net assets over $100 million, if the Fund's investment performance for
such  thirty-six  months  is three or more but less than six  percentage  points
above or below,  respectively,  the  investment  record of the S&P Index for the
same period.

  The present agreement is renewable for successive  one-year  periods,  only if
each renewal is specifically approved by a vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees,
including  the  affirmative  votes of a  majority  of the  Trustees  who are not
parties to the contract or "interested  persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any  such  party,  cast  in  person  at a  meeting  called  for the  purpose  of
considering  such  approval.  The  agreement  is  automatically   terminated  if
assigned,  and may be terminated  without penalty at any time (1) either by vote
of the Board of  Trustees  of the Fund on 60 days'  written  notice to  Franklin
Portfolio  Associates,  or (2) by Franklin  Portfolio  Associates  upon 90 days'
written notice to the Fund.


  The Fund's  Board of  Trustees  may,  without the  approval  of  shareholders,
provide for:

 . The  employment  of a new  investment  adviser  pursuant to the terms of a new
  advisory agreement, either as a replacement for Franklin Portfolio  Associates
  or as an additional adviser;
 . A change in the terms of an advisory agreement; and
 . The continued  employment of an existing adviser on the same advisory contract
  terms where a contract has been assigned because of a change in control of the
  adviser.

  Any such change will be communicated to shareholders in writing.


  During the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and  1999,  the Fund  incurred
the following approximate amounts in investment advisory fees:


                                               1997         1998           1999
Basic Fee............................    $2,231,000   $4,045,000    $$6,021,000
Increase or Decrease for Performance
Adjustment...........................      (244,000)    (300,000)      (309,000)
                                          ---------    ---------      ---------
Total................................    $1,987,000   $3,745,000     $5,712,000
                                         ==========   ==========     ==========


  DESCRIPTION OF FRANKLIN PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES. Franklin Portfolio Associates is
a  Massachussetts  Limited  Liability  company  and is a  wholly-owned, indirect
subsidiary  of  Mellon  Bank   Corporation   that  has  no  affiliation  to  The
Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds or Franklin Resources, Inc.


                             PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

The investment  advisory agreement  authorizes the Adviser (with the approval of
the Fund's Board of Trustees) to select the brokers or dealers that will execute
the  purchases  and sales of portfolio  securities  for the Fund and directs the
Adviser  to use its best  efforts to obtain  the best  available  price and most
favorable  execution  as to all  transactions  for the  Fund.  The  Adviser  has
undertaken  to execute each  investment  transaction  at a price and  commission
which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds  reasonably  obtainable
under the circumstances.  During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1998,
and 1999 the Fund paid  $2,018,001,  $4,554,961,  and  $6,755,478,  in brokerage
commissions, respectively.

                                      B-17

<PAGE>

  In placing portfolio  transactions,  the Adviser will use its best judgment to
choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage  services necessary to
obtain the best available price and most favorable execution. The full range and
quality of  brokerage  services  available  will be  considered  in making these
determinations.  In those instances where it is reasonably  determined that more
than one  broker  can offer the  brokerage  services  needed to obtain  the best
available  price and most  favorable  execution,  consideration  may be given to
those brokers which supply investment  research and statistical  information and
provide other services in addition to execution  services to the Fund and/or the
investment adviser.  The investment adviser considers such information useful in
the  performance  of its  obligations  under  the  agreement,  but is  unable to
determine the amount by which such services may reduce its expenses.


  The investment  advisory  agreement also  incorporates the concepts of Section
28(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 by providing that,  subject to the
approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees,  the adviser may cause the Fund to pay
a  broker-dealer  which  furnishes  brokerage and research  services at a higher
commission  than that  which  might be  charged  by  another  broker-dealer  for
effecting  the  same  transaction;  provided  that  such  commission  is  deemed
reasonable  in  terms of  either  that  particular  transaction  or the  overall
responsibilities of the Adviser to the Fund.

  Currently,  it is the Fund's policy that the  Adviser may at times  pay higher
commissions  in  recognition  of  brokerage  services  felt  necessary  for  the
achievement  of  better  execution  of  certain  securities   transactions  that
otherwise  might  not be  available.  The  Adviser  will  only pay  such  higher
commissions  if it believes  this to be in the best  interest of the Fund.  Some
brokers or dealers who may receive such higher  commissions  in  recognition  of
brokerage  services  related to execution of  securities  transactions  are also
providers of research  information to the adviser and/or the Fund. However,  the
Adviser has informed the Fund that it generally  will not pay higher  commission
rates specifically for the purpose of obtaining reasearch services.

  Some securities  considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropriate
for other Vanguard funds and/or other clients served by the Adviser. If purchase
or sale of securities  consistent with the investment  policies of the Fund, the
other Vanguard funds and/or one or more of these other clients are considered at
or about the same time,  transactions in such securities will be allocated among
the Vanguard  funds and such other clients in a manner  deemed  equitable by the
adviser.  Although  there  may  be no  specified  formula  for  allocating  such
transactions,  the allocation methods used, and the results of such allocations,
will be subject to periodic review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund's Financial  Statements for the year ended December 31, 1999, including
the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December
31, 1999,  appearing in the Fund's 1999 Annual Report to  Shareholders,  and the
report thereon of  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP,  independent  accountants,  also
appearing therein, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional
Information.  For a more complete discussion of the performance,  please see the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders.

                              COMPARATIVE INDEXES

Vanguard may use reprinted  material  discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or any
of the member funds of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies.

  Each of the  investment  company  members  of The  Vanguard  Group,  including
Vanguard  Growth and Income Fund,  may from time to time, use one or more of the
following unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes.

STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--includes stocks selected by
Standard & Poor's  Index  Committee  to  include  leading  companies  in leading
industries and to reflect the U.S. stock market.

                                      B-18

<PAGE>

STANDARD & POOR'S  MIDCAP 400  INDEX--is  composed of 400 medium sized  domestic
stocks.

STANDARD & POOR'S  SMALLCAP  600/BARRA VALUE  INDEX--contains  stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.

STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP  600/BARRA GROWTH  INDEX--contains  stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.

RUSSELL  1000  VALUE  INDEX--consists  of the stocks in the  Russell  1000 Index
(comprising  the 1,000  largest  U.S.-based  companies  measured by total market
capitalization)  with the lowest  price-to-book  ratios,  comprising  50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.

WILSHIRE  5000  EQUITY   INDEX--consists   of  more  than  7,000  common  equity
securities,  covering  all  stocks  in the  U.S.  for  which  daily  pricing  is
available.

WILSHIRE 4500 EQUITY  INDEX--consists  of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.

MORGAN  STANLEY  CAPITAL  INTERNATIONAL  EAFE  INDEX--is an  arithmetic,  market
value-weighted  average of the performance of over 900 securities  listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australasia, Asia, and the Far East.

GOLDMAN SACHS 100  CONVERTIBLE  BOND  INDEX--currently  includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds.   The  original  list  of  names  was  generated  by  screening  for
convertible  issues of $100  million or greater  in market  capitalization.  The
index is priced monthly.

SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA  INDEX--includes  pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.

SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE  CORPORATE BOND  INDEX--consists of publicly-issued,
non-convertible  corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value-weighted,  total
return index, including  approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.

LEHMAN  LONG-TERM  TREASURY BOND INDEX--is  composed of all bonds covered by the
Shearson  Lehman  Hutton  Treasury  Bond  Index with  maturities  of 10 years or
greater.

MERRILL LYNCH  CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT  BOND  INDEX--consists  of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency and investment grade corporate bonds.

LEHMAN   CORPORATE   (BAA)   BOND   INDEX--all   publicly-offered    fixed-rate,
nonconvertible  domestic  corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's,  with a maturity
longer  than 1 year and with  more  than $25  million  outstanding.  This  index
includes over 1,000 issues.

BOND BUYER  MUNICIPAL  BOND INDEX--is a yield index on current coupon high grade
general obligation municipal bonds.

STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED INDEX--is a yield index based upon the average yield
for four high grade, non-callable preferred stock issues.

NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It is
a  value-weighted  index  calculated  on price  change only and does not include
income.

COMPOSITE  INDEX--70%  Standard  & Poor's  500 Index and 30%  NASDAQ  Industrial
Index.

COMPOSITE  INDEX--65%  Standard  & Poor's  500  Index and 35%  Lehman  Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.

COMPOSITE  INDEX--65%  Lehman Long-Term  Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and a
35% weighting in a blended equity  composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA  Value
Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's  Utilities Inde  and  12.5%  Standard  and Poor's
Telephone Index).

LEHMAN  LONG-TERM  CORPORATE AA OR BETTER BOND  INDEX--consists  of all publicly
issued,  fixed  rate,  nonconvertible   investment  grade,   dollar-denominated,
SEC-registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.

                                      B-19

<PAGE>

LEHMAN BROTHERS  AGGREGATE BOND INDEX--is a market-weighted  index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities  corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market value of over
$4 trillion.

LEHMAN  BROTHERS  MUTUAL  FUND  SHORT  (1-5)  GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE  INDEX--is  a
market-weighted index that contains  individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency,
and  corporate  investment  grade  bonds  rated BBB- or better  with  maturities
between 1 and 5 years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.

LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a
market-weighted index that contains  individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency,
and corporate  securities rated BBB- or better with maturities  between 5 and 10
years. The index has a market value of over $700 billion.

LEHMAN  BROTHERS  LONG (10+)  GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE  INDEX--is a  market-weighted
index that  contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury,  agency and corporate
securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than 10 years. The index
has a market value of over $900 billion.



                                                        SAI093-GROWTH AND INCOME


                                      B-20

<PAGE>

                                     PART C

                          VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS
                               OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 23. EXHIBITS

(a)    Declaration of Trust**
(b)    By-Laws**
(c)    Reference is made to Articles III and V of the Registrant's Declaration
       of Trust
(d)    Investment Advisory Contract**
(e)    Not applicable
(f)    Reference is made to the section  entitled  "Management  of the Funds" in
       the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
(g)    Custodian Agreement**
(h)    Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement**
(i)    Legal Opinion**
(j)    Consent of Independent Accountants*
(k)    Not Applicable
(l)    Not Applicable
(m)    Not Applicable
(n)    Not Applicable
(o)    Not Applicable
(p)    Codes of Ethics*
- -------------
 * Filed herewith
 **Filed previously

ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.

ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION

The  Registrant's   organizational  documents  contain  provisions  indemnifying
Trustees and officers  against  liability  incurred in their official  capacity.
Article VII,  Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant
may  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each and every  Trustee and officer from and
against  any and all  claims,  demands,  costs,  losses,  expenses,  and damages
whatsoever  arising out of or related to the performance of his or her duties as
a Trustee or officer.  However,  this  provision does not cover any liability to
which a Trustee  or  officer  would  otherwise  be  subject by reason of willful
misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence,  or reckless disregard of the duties
involved  in  the  conduct  of  his or her  office.  Article  VI of the  By-Laws
generally provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Trustees and officers
from  any  liability  arising  out of  their  past or  present  service  in that
capacity.  Among other things,  this provision excludes any liability arising by
reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross  negligence,  or the reckless
disregard  of the duties  involved in the conduct of the  Trustee's or officer's
office with the Registrant.

ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

  The Vanguard Group, Inc.  (Vanguard) is an investment adviser registered under
the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of
Vanguard, together with any information as to any business profession, vocation,
or employment of a substantial  nature engaged in by such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B
and D of Form ADV filed by Vanguard  pursuant to the  Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-11953).

                                      C-1

<PAGE>

ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a)    Not Applicable
(b)    Not Applicable
(c)    Not Applicable

ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

The books, accounts, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31
(a) of the Investment  Company Act and the rules promulgated  thereunder will be
maintained  at the  offices of  Registrant;  Registrant's  Transfer  Agent,  The
Vanguard Group,  Inc.,  Valley Forge,  Pennsylvania  19482; and the Registrant's
Custodian, First Union National Bank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106.

ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Other than as set forth under the description of The Vanguard Group in Part B of
this   Registration   Statement,   the   Registrant   is  not  a  party  to  any
management-related service contract.

ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS

Not Applicable

                                      C-2

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company  Act of  1940,  the  Registrant  hereby  certifies  that  it  meets  all
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration  Statement  pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this  Post-Effective
Amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  to be signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in the Town of Valley  Forge and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 17th day of March, 2000.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

VANGUARD QUANTITATIVE FUNDS

<S>              <C>                               <C>                              <C>
             SIGNATURE                            TITLE                             DATE
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By:       /S/ JOHN J. BRENNAN              President, Chairman, Chief           March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------       Executive Officer, and Trustee
              (Heidi Stam)
             John J. Brennan*


By:    /S/ JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN          Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
        JoAnn Heffernan Heisen*


By:     /S/ BRUCE K. MACLAURY              Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
          Bruce K. MacLaury*


By:     /S/ ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR.          Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
         Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*


By:         /S/ JOHN C. SAWHILL            Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
            John C. Sawhill*


By:       /S/ JAMES O. WELCH, JR.          Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
           James O. Welch, Jr.*


By:         /S/ J. LAWRENCE WILSON         Trustee                              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------
              (Heidi Stam)
           J. Lawrence Wilson*


By:      /S/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS             Treasurer and Principal              March 17, 2000
      -------------------------------        Financial and Accounting
              (Heidi Stam)                   Officer
           Thomas J. Higgins*

</TABLE>


*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 33-4424, filed on January 25, 1999.
 Incorporated by Reference.


<PAGE>


                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Consent of Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . .Ex-99.BJ
Codes of Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ex-99.BP



<PAGE>



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by reference in the  Prospectuses  and
Statement of Additional  Information  constituting parts of this  Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 to the registration  statement on Form N-1A (the  "Registration
Statement")  of our report  dated  February 2, 2000,  relating to the  financial
statements  and financial  highlights  appearing in the December 31, 1999 Annual
Report to  Shareholders  of  Vanguard  Growth  and Income  Fund,  which are also
incorporated by reference into the  Registration  Statement.  We also consent to
the  references  to  us  under  the  heading   "Financial   Statements"  in  the
Prospectuses  and  under  the  headings  "Financial   Statements"  and  "Service
Providers - Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, PA

March 21, 2000



                            THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.
                            ------------------------

                                 CODE OF ETHICS
                                 --------------

SECTION 1:  BACKGROUND

This Code of Ethics has been  approved  and adopted by the Board of Directors of
The Vanguard Group, Inc.  ("Vanguard") and the Boards of Trustees of each of the
Vanguard funds in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. The Code has been amended and restated effective as of May 1, 1999. Except
as otherwise provided,  the Code applies to all "Vanguard personnel," which term
includes all  employees,  officers,  Directors  and Trustees of Vanguard and the
Vanguard funds. The Code also contains  provisions which apply to the investment
advisers to the Vanguard funds (see section 11).

SECTION 2:  STATEMENT OF GENERAL FIDUCIARY STANDARDS

This Code of Ethics is based on the overriding principle that Vanguard personnel
act  as  fiduciaries  for  shareholders'  investments  in  the  Vanguard  funds.
Accordingly,  Vanguard  personnel must conduct their  activities at all times in
accordance with the following standards:

     a)   SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS COME FIRST. In the course of fulfilling  their
duties and  responsibilities  to Vanguard fund shareholders,  Vanguard personnel
must at all times place the interests of Vanguard fund  shareholders  first.  In
particular,  Vanguard  personnel must avoid serving their own personal interests
ahead of the interests of Vanguard fund shareholders.

     b)   CONFLICTS OF INTEREST  MUST BE AVOIDED. Vanguard  personnel must avoid
any situation  involving an actual or potential conflict of interest or possible
impropriety with respect to their duties and  responsibilities  to Vanguard fund
shareholders.

     c)   COMPROMISING  SITUATIONS MUST BE AVOIDED. Vanguard  personnel must not
take  advantage  of their  position  of trust and  responsibility  at  Vanguard.
Vanguard  personnel must avoid any situation that might  compromise or call into
question  their exercise of full  independent  judgment in the best interests of
Vanguard fund shareholders.

<PAGE>

All  activities  of Vanguard  personnel  should be guided by and adhere to these
fiduciary  standards.  The remainder of this Code sets forth  specific rules and
procedures  which are consistent with these fiduciary  standards.  However,  all
activities by Vanguard  personnel  are required to conform with these  fiduciary
standards  regardless  of whether the activity is  specifically  covered in this
Code.

SECTION 3:  DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY

Vanguard personnel must keep confidential at all times any nonpublic information
they may obtain in the course of their employment at Vanguard.  This information
includes but is not limited to:

     1)   information  on the  vanguard  funds,  including  recent or  impending
          securities    transactions   by   the   funds,   activities   of   the
          funds'advisers, offerings of new funds, and closings of funds;

     2)   information   on   Vanguard   fund    shareholders   and   prospective
          shareholders,  including their  identities,  investments,  and account
          transactions;

     3)   information  on  other  vanguard   personnel,   including  their  pay,
          benefits, position level, and performance ratings; and

     4)   information on Vanguard business  activities,  including new services,
          products, technologies, and business initiatives.

Vanguard  personnel  have  the  highest  fiduciary   obligation  not  to  reveal
confidential  Vanguard  information  to any party that does not have a clear and
compelling need to know such information.

SECTION 4:  GIFT POLICY

Vanguard  personnel are prohibited  from seeking or accepting  gifts of material
value from any person or entity,  including  any Vanguard  fund  shareholder  or
Vanguard client,  when such gift is in relation to doing business with Vanguard.
In certain  cases,  Vanguard  PERSONNEL MAY ACCEPT GIFTS OF DE MINIMIS value (as
determined in accordance with guidelines set forth in Vanguard's Human Resources
Policy Manual) but only if they obtain the approval of a Vanguard officer.

<PAGE>

SECTION 5:  OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES

     a)   PROHIBITIONS   ON   SECONDARY   EMPLOYMENT.    Vanguard employees  are
prohibited from working for any business or enterprise in the financial services
industry  that  competes  with  Vanguard.  In addition,  Vanguard  employees are
prohibited from working for any  organization  that could possibly  benefit from
the  employee's  knowledge of  confidential  Vanguard  information,  such as new
Vanguard  services  and  technologies.   Beyond  these  prohibitions,   Vanguard
employees may accept secondary employment, but only with prior approval from the
Vanguard Compliance Department.  Vanguard officers are prohibited from accepting
or  serving  in any form of  secondary  employment  unless  they  have  received
approval from a Vanguard  Managing  Director or the Vanguard  Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer.

     b)   PROHIBITION  ON  SERVICE  AS  DIRECTOR  OR PUBLIC  OFFICIAL.  Vanguard
officers and employees are prohibited  from serving on the board of directors of
any publicly traded company or in an official  capacity for any federal,  state,
or local government (or governmental  agency or  instrumentality)  without prior
approval from the Vanguard Compliance Department.

     c)   PROHIBITION ON MISUSE OF VANGUARD TIME OR PROPERTY. Vanguard personnel
are  prohibited  from using  Vanguard time,  equipment,  services,  personnel or
property  for any  purposes  other  than the  performance  of their  duties  and
responsibilities at Vanguard.

SECTION 6:  GENERAL PROHIBITIONS ON TRADING

     a)   TRADING  ON  KNOWLEDGE  OF  VANGUARD  FUNDS  ACTIVITIES. All  Vanguard
personnel are prohibited  from taking  personal  advantage of their knowledge of
recent or impending  securities  activities of the Vanguard  funds or the funds'
investment  advisers.  In particular,  Vanguard  personnel are  prohibited  from
purchasing  or selling,  directly or  indirectly,  any  security  when they have
actual knowledge that the security is being purchased or sold, or considered for
purchase or sale, by a Vanguard fund. This prohibition applies to all securities
in which the person has acquired or will  acquire  "beneficial  ownership."  For
these  purposes,  a person is  considered  to have  beneficial  ownership in all
securities  over  which  the  person  enjoys  economic  benefits   substantially
equivalent to ownership (for example,  securities held in trust for the person's
benefit),  regardless of who is the registered owner. Under this Code of Ethics,
Vanguard personnel are considered to have beneficial ownership of all securities
owned by their spouse or minor children.

<PAGE>

     b)   VANGUARD INSIDER TRADING POLICY.  All Vanguard  personnel are  subject
to Vanguard's  Insider Trading  Policy,  which is considered an integral part of
this Code of  Ethics.  Vanguard's  Insider  Trading  Policy  prohibits  Vanguard
personnel  from  buying or  selling  any  security  while in the  possession  of
material nonpublic information about the issuer of the security. The policy also
prohibits  Vanguard  personnel from  communicating to third parties any material
nonpublic information about any security or issuer of securities.  Any violation
of Vanguard's Insider Trading Policy may result in penalties which could include
termination of employment with Vanguard.

SECTION 7:  ADDITIONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS

     a)   APPLICATION. The  restrictions of this section 7 apply to all Vanguard
access persons. For purposes of the Code of Ethics, "access persons" include:

     1)   any  Director  or Trustee of Vanguard  or a Vanguard  fund,  excluding
          disinterested  Directors and Trustees  (i.e.,  any Director or Trustee
          who is not an  "interested  person"  of a  Vanguard  fund  within  the
          meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940);

     2)   any officer of Vanguard or a Vanguard fund; and

     3)   any  employee of Vanguard or a Vanguard  fund who in the course of his
          or her regular  duties  participates  in the  selection  of a Vanguard
          fund's  securities or who works in a Vanguard  department or unit that
          has  access to  information  regarding  a  Vanguard  fund's  impending
          purchases or sales of securities.

The  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  will notify all  Vanguard  personnel  who
qualify as access persons of their duties and  responsibilities  under this Code
of Ethics. The restrictions of this section 7 apply to all transactions in which
a Vanguard access person has or will acquire  beneficial  ownership (see section
6a) of a security,  including  transactions by a spouse or minor child. However,
the restrictions do not apply to transactions involving:  (i) direct obligations
of the  Government  of the United  States;  (ii) high  quality  short-term  debt
instruments,  including  bankers'  acceptances,  bank  certificates  of deposit,
commercial  paper,  and  repurchase  agreements;  and (iii) shares of registered
open-end  investment  companies  (including  shares of

<PAGE>

any Vanguard fund). In addition,  the  restrictions do not apply to transactions
in accounts  over which the access  person has no direct or indirect  control or
influence.

     b)   GENERAL  RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS.  Vanguard access persons are
subject  to  the  following   restrictions  with  respect  to  their  securities
transactions:

     1)   PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. Vanguard access persons must
          receive  approval  from  the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  before
          purchasing  or  selling  any  securities.   The  Vanguard   Compliance
          Department  will  notify  Vanguard  access  persons if their  proposed
          securities transactions are permitted under this Code of Ethics.

     2)   TRADING THROUGH VANGUARD BROKERAGE  SERVICES.  Vanguard access persons
          must  conduct  all  their  securities  transactions  through  Vanguard
          Brokerage   Services.   Vanguard   Brokerage   Services  will  send  a
          confirmation  notice  of any  purchase  or  sale  of  securities  by a
          Vanguard access person to the Vanguard Compliance Department.

     3)   PROHIBITION ON INITIAL PUBLIC  OFFERINGS.  Vanguard access persons are
          prohibited from acquiring securities in an initial public offering.

     4)   PROHIBITION  ON  PRIVATE  PLACEMENTS.   Vanguard  access  persons  are
          prohibited from acquiring  securities in a private  placement  without
          prior approval from the Vanguard Compliance  Department.  In the event
          an access person receives approval to purchase securities in a private
          placement,  the access person must  disclose that  investment if he or
          she plays any part in a  Vanguard  fund's  later  consideration  of an
          investment in the issuer.

     5)   PROHIBITION ON OPTIONS.  Vanguard  access persons are prohibited  from
          acquiring or selling any option on any security.

     6)   PROHIBITION ON  SHORT-SELLING.  Vanguard access persons are prohibited
          from  selling  any  security  that the access  person  does not own or
          otherwise engaging in "short-selling" activities.

     7)   PROHIBITION ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS. Vanguard access persons are
          prohibited  from  profiting  in the  purchase  and  sale,  or sale and
          purchase, of the same (or related) securities within 60 calendar days.
          In the event that an access person realizes profits on

<PAGE>

          such short-term trades, the access person must relinquish such profits
          to The Vanguard Group Foundation.

     c)   BLACKOUT RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS.  All Vanguard access persons
are subject to the  following  restrictions  when their  purchases  and sales of
securities coincide with trades by the Vanguard funds:

     1)   PURCHASES AND SALES WITHIN THREE DAYS FOLLOWING A FUND TRADE. Vanguard
          access persons are prohibited  from purchasing or selling any security
          within  three  calendar  days after a Vanguard  fund has traded in the
          same (or a related) security. In the event that an access person makes
          a prohibited  purchase or sale within the three-day period, the access
          person must unwind the  transaction  and  relinquish any gain from the
          transaction to The Vanguard Group Foundation.

     2)   PURCHASES WITHIN SEVEN DAYS BEFORE A FUND PURCHASE.  A Vanguard access
          person who  purchases a security  within seven  calendar days before a
          Vanguard fund purchases the same (or a related) security is prohibited
          from  selling the security  for a period of six months  following  the
          fund's  trade.  In the event that an access  person makes a prohibited
          sale within the six-month period, the access person must relinquish to
          The Vanguard Group Foundation any gain from the transaction.

     3)   SALES WITHIN SEVEN DAYS BEFORE A FUND SALE. A Vanguard  access  person
          who sells a security  within  seven days before a Vanguard  fund sells
          the same (or a related) security must relinquish to The Vanguard Group
          Foundation the difference  between the access  person's sale price and
          the Vanguard  fund's sale price  (assuming  the access  person's  sale
          price is higher).

     4)   RESTRICTIONS  NOT  APPLICABLE TO TRADES BY VANGUARD  INDEX FUNDS.  The
          restrictions of this section 7c do not apply to purchases and sales of
          securities by Vanguard  access persons which would  otherwise  violate
          section 7c solely because the transactions coincide with trades by any
          Vanguard index funds.

SECTION 8:  ADDITIONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS FOR INSTITUTIONAL CLIENT CONTACTS

<PAGE>

     a)   APPLICATION.  The restrictions of this section 8 apply to all Vanguard
Institutional  client  contacts.   For  purposes  of  the  Code  of  Ethics,  an
"Institutional  client  contact"  includes any Vanguard  employee who works in a
department or unit at Vanguard that has  significant  levels of  interaction  or
dealings with the  management of clients of  Vanguard's  Institutional  Investor
Group.  The Vanguard  Compliance  Department will notify Vanguard  employees who
qualify as Institutional client contacts of the restrictions of this Section 8.

     b)   PROHIBITION ON TRADING  SECURITIES OF  INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS. Vanguard
Institutional client contacts are prohibited from acquiring securities issued by
clients of the Vanguard  Institutional  Investor Group (including any options or
futures  contracts based on such  securities).  In the event that any individual
who  becomes  subject to this  prohibition  already  owns  securities  issued by
Institutional clients, the individual will be prohibited from disposing of those
securities without prior approval from the Vanguard Compliance  Department.  The
restrictions of this section 8 apply to all transactions in which  Institutional
client contacts have acquired or would acquire beneficial ownership (see section
6a) of a security,  including  transactions by a spouse or minor child. However,
the  restrictions  do not apply to  transactions  in any  account  over which an
individual  does not possess any direct or indirect  control or  influence.  The
Vanguard Compliance Department will maintain a list of the Institutional clients
to which the  prohibitions  of this  section 8 apply.  The  Vanguard  Compliance
Department may waive the  prohibition on acquiring  securities of  Institutional
clients  in  appropriate  cases  (including,  for  example,  cases  in  which an
individual  acquires  securities  as  part  of  an  inheritance  or  through  an
employer-sponsored employee benefits or compensation program).

SECTION 9:  COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

     a)   APPLICATION. The  requirements of this section 9 apply to all Vanguard
personnel other than disinterested  Directors and Trustees (see section 7a). The
requirements apply to all transactions in which Vanguard personnel have acquired
or would acquire beneficial ownership (see section 6a) of a security,  including
transactions by a spouse or minor child.  However, the requirements do not apply
to  transactions  involving:  (i) direct  obligations  of the  Government of the
United States; (ii) high quality short-term debt instruments, including bankers'
acceptances,  bank  certificates of deposit,  commercial  paper,  and repurchase
agreements;  and  (iii)  shares  of  registered  open-end  investment  companies
(including  shares of any Vanguard fund). In addition,  the  requirements do not
apply to securities acquired for accounts over which the person has no direct or
indirect control or influence.

<PAGE>

     b)   DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL HOLDINGS. All Vanguard  personnel must disclose
their personal securities  holdings to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department upon
commencement of employment with Vanguard.  These  disclosures  must identify the
title,  number of shares,  and  principal  amount with respect to each  security
holding.

     c)   RECORDS OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. All Vanguard personnel must notify
the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  if they  have  opened or intend to open a
brokerage  account.  Vanguard  personnel must direct their brokers to supply the
Vanguard Compliance Department with duplicate  confirmation  statements of their
securities  transactions  and  copies  of  all  periodic  statements  for  their
brokerage accounts.

     d)   CERTIFICATION  OF  COMPLIANCE.  All  Vanguard  personnel  must certify
annually to the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  that:  (i) they have read and
understand this Code of Ethics; (ii) they have complied with all requirements of
the Code of Ethics;  and (3) they have reported all transactions  required to be
reported under the Code of Ethics.

SECTION 10:  REQUIRED REPORTS BY DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES

Disinterested  Directors  and  Trustees  (see section 7a) are required to report
their  securities  transactions  to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department only in
cases where the  Director or Trustee knew or should have known during the 15-day
period  immediately  preceding or following the date of the transaction that the
security had been  purchased or sold,  or was being  considered  for purchase or
sale, by a Vanguard fund.

SECTION 11: APPLICATION TO INVESTMENT ADVISERS

     a)   ADOPTION OF CODE OF ETHICS. Each investment adviser to a Vanguard fund
must  adopt a code of  ethics in  compliance  with Rule  17j-1 and  provide  the
Vanguard  Compliance  Department  with a copy  of the  code  of  ethics  and any
subsequent amendments.  Each investment adviser is responsible for enforcing its
code of ethics and reporting to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department on a timely
basis any violations of the code of ethics and resulting sanctions.

<PAGE>

     b)   PREPARATION OF ANNUAL  REPORTS.  Each investment adviser to a Vanguard
fund must prepare an annual report on its code of ethics for review by the Board
of Trustees of the Vanguard fund. This report must contain the following:

     1)   a description of any issues arising under the adviser's code of ethics
          including, but not limited to, information about any violations of the
          code,  sanctions imposed in response to such violations,  changes made
          to the code's provisions or procedures, and any recommended changes to
          the code; and

     2)   a  certification   that  the  investment   adviser  has  adopted  such
          procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons from
          violating the code of ethics.

SECTION 12:  REVIEW BY BOARDS OF DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES

     a)   REVIEW OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS'  CODE OF ETHICS. Prior to retaining the
services of any investment adviser for a Vanguard fund, the Board of Trustees of
the  Vanguard  fund must  review the code of ethics  adopted  by the  investment
adviser  pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the  Investment  Company Act of 1940.  The
Board of Trustees must receive a certification  from the investment adviser that
the adviser has adopted such  procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent
access persons from  violating the adviser's  code of ethics.  A majority of the
Trustees  of the  Vanguard  fund,  including  a  majority  of the  disinterested
Trustees  of the Fund,  must  determine  whether  the  adviser's  code of ethics
contains such  provisions as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons
from  engaging  in any act,  practice,  or course of conduct  prohibited  by the
anti-fraud provisions of Rule 17j-1.

     b)   REVIEW OF VANGUARD ANNUAL REPORTS. The Vanguard Compliance  Department
must prepare an annual  report on this Code of Ethics for review by the Board of
Directors  of Vanguard  and the Boards of Trustees of the  Vanguard  funds.  The
report must contain the following:

     1)   a  description  of issues  arising  under the Code of Ethics since the
          last  report  including,  but not limited  to,  information  about any
          violations  of  the  Code,  sanctions  imposed  in  response  to  such
          violations,  changes made to the Code's provisions or procedures,  and
          any recommended changes to the Code; and

<PAGE>

     2)   a certification that Vanguard and the Vanguard Funds have adopted such
          procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons from
          violating the Code of Ethics.

SECTION 13:  SANCTIONS

In the event of any violation of this Code of Ethics, Vanguard senior management
will  impose  such  sanctions  as deemed  necessary  and  appropriate  under the
circumstances  and in the best interests of Vanguard fund  shareholders.  In the
case of any  violations  by Vanguard  employees,  the range of  sanctions  could
include a letter of censure,  suspension of employment without pay, or permanent
termination of employment.

SECTION 14:  RETENTION OF RECORDS

Vanguard must maintain all records required by Rule 17j-1 including:  (i) copies
of this Code of Ethics and the codes of ethics of all investment advisers to the
Vanguard  funds;  (ii)  records  of any  violations  of the codes of ethics  and
actions taken as a result of the violations;  (iii) copies of all certifications
made by Vanguard  personnel  pursuant to section 9d; (iv) lists of all  Vanguard
personnel  who are,  or within the past five years  have  been,  access  persons
subject  to the  trading  restrictions  of  section 8 and lists of the  Vanguard
compliance  personnel  responsible for monitoring  compliance with those trading
restrictions;  and (v) copies of the annual  reports to the Boards of  Directors
and Trustees pursuant to section 12.

<PAGE>

                          FRANKLIN PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
                          -----------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                            <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND STANDARDS                                                        CPP-102-1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  CODE OF CONDUCT                                                                           12/8/95
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Introduction and Responsibilities                                                         1 of 3
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

INTRODUCTION:

Today's financial services  marketplace is filled with a host of new challenges,
changes and opportunities. Amidst these changes, one constant guides Mellon Bank
Corporation  and will  continue to be central to all that we do: the mandate for
integrity.

Only by conducting  ourselves  and our business in  accordance  with the highest
standards  of legal,  ethical and moral  integrity  can we achieve our vision of
excellence and our goals for the future.

This  Code of  Conduct  will  familiarize  you with the  general  guidelines  of
professional  conduct  expected  from  associates  in  their  interactions  with
customers,  prospective customers,  competitors,  suppliers,  the communities we
serve,  and one another.  As Mellon  associates,  we can settle for nothing less
than full adherence to the Code.

Please  read the Code  carefully  and retain it for your  records.  From time to
time, you may be asked to certify in writing that you have followed the Code, so
be sure you understand it. Appropriate  officers should  periodically  reinforce
the  importance  of the Code to their  associates,  pointing out  provisions  of
particular relevance.

The penalty for violating any provision of this Code may be disciplinary  action
up to and  including  dismissal.  In addition,  all  violations of criminal laws
applicable to Mellon's business will be reported to the appropriate  authorities
for prosecution.

Certain topics addressed in this Code of Conduct are addressed in greater detail
in Mellon's  Confidential  Information and Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903,
1-5).   These  topics  include  the  treatment  of   confidential   information,
restrictions on securities trading by associates and the "Chinese Wall" policy.

If you have any questions  about this Code, ask your  supervisor or consult with
Legal  Affairs.  If you suspect a violation of the Code of Conduct,  contact the
General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.

All communications will be handled in a confidential manner.

Terms frequently used in the Code are defined as follows:

o appropriate  officer - head of the affected group,  department or subsidiary
o approval - formal  written  consent o employee - any  employee  of Mellon Bank
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
o Bank - any  bank  or  savings  and  loan  association  subsidiary,  direct  or
indirect,  of  Mellon  Bank  Corporation
o Chief Compliance Officer - Chief Compliance Officer of Mellon Bank Corporation
o Confidential   Information  and  Securities   Trading  Policy  -  Mellon  Bank
Corporation's Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903)
o Corporation - Mellon Bank Corporation
o General Counsel - General Counsel of Mellon Bank Corporation
o Mellon - Mellon Bank Corporation and all its subsidiaries and affiliates

<PAGE>


YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES:

As an associate,  your personal conduct should reflect the highest  professional
standards of behavior. You are obliged to monitor your personal and professional
affairs  so as not to  discredit  yourself  or  Mellon.  Your  behavior  at work
reflects Mellon's ethics, so you are expected to:

o obey all laws and regulations that apply to Mellon's business

o avoid  activities  that  could  create  conflicts  of  interest  or  even  the
appearance   of   conflicts  of  interest   with  Mellon; and

o respect the  confidentiality  of Mellon  business  information and information
about those with whom Mellon has business relationships.

Details of the above  obligations are presented in the remainder of this Code of
Conduct. Remember, these standards and examples serve as guidelines.

Mellon has established the Questionable  Activities Hotline (800-234-MELN,  Ext.
4-8477) so  associates  may call to report  suspected  violations of the Code or
criminal activity involving Mellon. Calls may be made anonymously.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                              <C>
Chapter                                                                                     Document Number
  LEGAL AND REGULATORY                                                                        CPP-903-1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Section                                                                                     Revised Date
  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND SECURITIES TRADING                                             10/2/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                     Page Number
  Introduction and Definitions                                                                1 of 7
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

INTRODUCTION :

Mellon  Bank  Corporation  ("Mellon")  and its  associates,  and the  registered
investment companies for which The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and/or Mellon
serves as  investment  adviser,  sub-investment  adviser or  administrator,  are
subject  to  certain  laws and  regulations  governing  the use of  confidential
information  and personal  securities  trading.  Mellon has developed  Corporate
Policies CPP-903,  1-5, to establish  specific  standards to promote  compliance
with applicable  laws.  Further,  the Policies are intended to protect  Mellon's
business  secrets and  proprietary  information as well as that of its customers
and any entity for which it acts in a fiduciary capacity.

Corporate  Policies  CPP-903,  1-5, set forth  procedures and limitations  which
govern the  personal  securities  transactions  of every  Mellon  associate  and
certain other individuals  associated with the registered  investment  companies
for which Dreyfus  and/or Mellon  serves as investment  adviser,  sub-investment
adviser or  administrator.  The  Policies  are  designed to  reinforce  Mellon's
reputation  for integrity by avoiding even the  appearance of impropriety in the
conduct of Mellon's business.

Associates  should be aware  that  they may be held  personally  liable  for any
improper or illegal acts committed  during the course of their  employment,  and
that "ignorance of the law" is not a defense. Associates may be subject to civil
penalties such as fines, regulatory sanctions including suspensions,  as well as
criminal penalties.

Associates  outside the United  States are also  subject to  applicable  laws of
foreign  jurisdictions,  which may differ  substantially from U.S. law and which
may subject such  associates to additional  requirements.  Such  associates must
comply with applicable  requirements  of pertinent  foreign laws as well as with
the provisions of the Corporate  Policies.  To the extent any particular portion
of the Policies are inconsistent with foreign law, associates should consult the
General Counsel or the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

Any provision of the Policies may be waived or exempted at the discretion of the
Manager of Corporate Compliance.  Any such waiver or exemption will be evidenced
in writing and maintained in the Risk Management and Compliance Department.

Associates  must read the Policies and must comply with them.  Failure to comply
with the  provisions  of the  Policies may result in the  imposition  of serious
sanctions,  including  but not limited to  disgorgement  of profits,  dismissal,
substantial personal liability and referral to law enforcement agencies or other
regulatory agencies.  Associates should retain the Policies in their records for
future reference. Any questions regarding the Policies should be referred to the
Manager of Corporate Compliance or his/her designee.

DEFINITIONS:

Terms frequently used in the Policies are defined as follows:

Approval - written consent or written notice of nonobjection.

Associate - any  employee of Mellon Bank  Corporation  or its direct or indirect
subsidiaries; does not include outside consultants or temporary help.

Beneficial  Ownership -  securities  owned of record or held in the  associate's
name are generally considered to be beneficially owned by the associate.

Securities  held in the name of any other  person are deemed to be  beneficially
owned  by  the   associate  if  by  reason  of  any   contract,   understanding,
relationship,  agreement or other  arrangement,  the associate obtains therefrom
benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership,  including the power to
vote, or to direct the disposition  of, such  securities.  Beneficial  ownership
includes  securities held by others for the associate's  benefit  (regardless of
record  ownership),  e.g.  securities  held for the  associate or members of the
associate's  immediate family,  defined below, by agents,  custodians,  brokers,
trustees, executors or other administrators;  securities owned by the associate,
but which have not been  transferred  into the associate's  name on the books of
the company;  securities which the associate has pledged; or securities owned by
a  corporation  that  should be  regarded as the  associate's  personal  holding
corporation.  As a natural  person,  beneficial  ownership  is deemed to include
securities  held in the name or for the  benefit  of the  associate's  immediate
family,  which includes the associate's  spouse,  the associate's minor children
and  stepchildren  and  the  associate's  relatives  or  the  relatives  of  the
associate's  spouse who are  sharing the  associate's  home,  unless  because of
countervailing   circumstances,   the   associate   does  not   enjoy   benefits
substantially   equivalent  to  those  of  ownership.   Benefits   substantially
equivalent to ownership include, for example,  application of the income derived
from such  securities  to maintain a common  home,  meeting  expenses  that such
person  otherwise  would meet from other sources,  and the ability to exercise a
controlling influence over the purchase,  sale or voting of such securities.  An
associate is also deemed the beneficial  owner of securities held in the name of
some other  person,  even  though the  associate  does not  obtain  benefits  of
ownership,  if the  associate can vest or revest title in himself at once, or at
some future time.

In addition,  a person will be deemed the  beneficial  owner of a security if he
has the right to  acquire  beneficial  ownership  of such  security  at any time
(within 60 days) including but not limited to any right to acquire:  (1) through
the exercise of any option,  warrant or right;  (2) through the  conversion of a
security;  or (3)  pursuant  to the  power to  revoke a trust,  nondiscretionary
account or similar arrangement.

With respect to  ownership of  securities  held in trust,  beneficial  ownership
includes  ownership of  securities  as a trustee in  instances  where either the
associate  as trustee or a member of the  associate's  "immediate  family" has a
vested  interest  in the income or corpus of the  trust,  the  ownership  by the
associate  of a vested  beneficial  interest in the trust and the  ownership  of
securities as a settlor of a trust in which the associate as the settlor has the
power to revoke the trust without  obtaining  the consent of the  beneficiaries.
Certain exemptions to these trust beneficial ownership rules exist, including an
exemption for instances where  beneficial  ownership is imposed solely by reason
of the associate  being settlor or beneficiary  of the securities  held in trust
and the ownership,  acquisition  and disposition of such securities by the trust
is made  without  the  associate's  prior  approval  as settlor or  beneficiary.
"Immediate  family" of an  associate  as trustee  means the  associate's  son or
daughter  (including any legally adopted  children) or any descendant of either,
the associate's stepson or stepdaughter, the associate's father or mother or any
ancestor of either, the associate's stepfather or stepmother and his spouse.

To the extent that  stockholders  of a company  use it as a personal  trading or
investment   medium  and  the  company  has  no  other   substantial   business,
stockholders  are  regarded  as  beneficial  owners,  to  the  extent  of  their
respective interests, of the stock thus invested or traded in. A general partner
in a partnership  is considered  to have  indirect  beneficial  ownership in the
securities held by the partnership to the extent of his pro rata interest in the
partnership.  Indirect beneficial ownership is not, however, considered to exist
solely by reason of an indirect  interest in  portfolio  securities  held by any
holding company registered under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935,
a pension or retirement  plan holding  securities  of an issuer whose  employees
generally  are  beneficiaries  of the plan and a  business  trust  with  over 25
beneficiaries.

Any person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a trust, proxy, power of
attorney, pooling arrangement or any other contract,  arrangement or device with
the purpose or effect of divesting  such person of beneficial  ownership as part
of a plan or  scheme  to evade  the  reporting  requirements  of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 shall be deemed the beneficial owner of such security.

The final  determination of beneficial  ownership is a question to be determined
in light of the  facts of a  particular  case.  Thus,  while the  associate  may
include  security  holdings of other  members of his family,  the  associate may
nonetheless disclaim beneficial ownership of such securities.

"Chinese Wall" Policy - procedures  designed to restrict the flow of information
within  Mellon  from units or  individuals  who are  likely to receive  material
nonpublic information to units or individuals who trade in securities or provide
investment advice. See CPP-903-2, Confidential Information and the Chinese Wall,
for more information.

Corporation - Mellon Bank Corporation.

Dreyfus - The Dreyfus Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Dreyfus  Associate  -  any  employee  of  Dreyfus;   does  not  include  outside
consultants or temporary help.

Exempt Securities - Exempt Securities are defined as:

o securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or agencies or
instrumentalities;
o bankers' acceptances;
o bank certificates of deposit and time deposits;
o commercial paper;
o repurchase agreements; and
o securities issued by open-end investment companies.

General  Counsel - General  Counsel of Mellon Bank  Corporation or any person to
whom relevant authority is delegated by the General Counsel.

Index Fund - an investment  company which seeks to mirror the performance of the
general market by investing in the same stocks (and in the same proportion) as a
broad-based market index.

Initial Public Offering (IPO) - the first offering of a company's  securities to
the public.

DEFINITIONS:

Investment  Company  - a  company  that  issues  securities  that  represent  an
undivided  interest  in the net assets  held by the  company.  Mutual  funds are
investment companies that issue and sell redeemable  securities  representing an
undivided interest in the net assets of the company.

Manager of Corporate  Compliance - the associate  within the Risk Management and
Compliance  Department  of  Mellon  Bank  Corporation  who  is  responsible  for
administering the Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policy, or any
person to whom  relevant  authority  is  delegated  by the Manager of  Corporate
Compliance.

Mellon  -  Mellon  Bank   Corporation   and  all  of  its  direct  and  indirect
subsidiaries.

Naked Option - an option sold by the investor which obligates him or her to sell
a security which he or she does not own.

Nondiscretionary  Trading Account - an account over which the associated  person
has no direct or indirect control over the investment decision-making process.

Option - a security which gives the investor the right but not the obligation to
buy or sell a specific security at a specified price within a specified time.

Preclearance  Compliance  Officer  - a  person  designated  by  the  Manager  of
Corporate   Compliance,   to   administer,   among  other  things,   associates'
preclearance request for a specific business unit.

Private  Placement - an offering of securities that is exempt from  registration
under  the  Securities  Act of 1933  because  it does  not  constitute  a public
offering.

Senior  Management  Committee - the Senior  Management  Committee of Mellon Bank
Corporation.

Short Sale - the sale of a security that is not
owned by the seller at the time of the trade.

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                              <C>
Chapter                                                                                     Document Number
  LEGAL AND REGULATORY                                                                        CPP-903-3
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Section                                                                                     Revised Date
  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND SECURITIES TRADING                                             6/14/99
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                     Page Number
  Security Transactions by Employees                                                          1 of 6
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

POLICY:
Employees who engage in transactions involving Mellon securities should be aware
of their unique  responsibilities with respect to such transactions arising from
the  employment  relationship  and should be sensitive to even the appearance of
impropriety.

Purchases or sales by an employee of the securities of issuers with which Mellon
does business,  or other third party  issuers,  could result in liability on the
part of such employee.  Employees  should be sensitive to even the appearance of
impropriety in connection with their personal securities transactions. Employees
should refer to the provisions under  "Beneficial  Ownership"  below,  which are
equally applicable to the restrictions on transactions in other securities.

The Mellon Code of Conduct  contains  certain  restrictions  on  investments  in
parties  that do business  with  Mellon.  Employees  should refer to the Code of
Conduct and comply with such  restrictions in addition to the  restrictions  and
reporting requirements set forth below.
MELLON

SECURITIES:  The following  restrictions  apply to all  transactions in Mellon's
publicly  traded  securities  occurring in the employee's own account and in all
other accounts over which the employee  could be expected to exercise  influence
or control (see provisions under "Beneficial  Ownership" below for more complete
discussion  of  the  accounts  to  which  these   restrictions   apply).   These
restrictions  are to be followed in addition to any  restrictions  that apply to
particular  officers or directors (such as restrictions  under Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.

Short Term Trading - Purchasing and selling,  or selling and purchasing the same
(equivalent) Mellon securities within 60 days is prohibited. For purposes of the
60-day holding period,  securities will be equivalent if one is convertible into
the other, if one entails a right to purchase or sell the other, or if the value
of one is  expressly  dependent  on the  value of the  other  (e.g.,  derivative
securities).

In cases of extreme  hardship,  employees  (other  than senior  management)  may
obtain permission to dispose of Mellon securities acquired within 60 days of the
proposed  transaction,  provided the transaction is pre-cleared with the Manager
of Corporate  Compliance and any profits earned are disgorged in accordance with
procedures established by senior management. The Manager of Corporate Compliance
reserves the right to suspend the 60-day holding period restriction in the event
of severe market disruption.

Margin   Transactions  -  Purchasing  on  margin  of  Mellon's  publicly  traded
securities by employees is prohibited. Margining Mellon securities in connection
with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the Human Resources
Department is exempt from this  restriction.  Further,  Mellon securities may be
used to  collateralize  loans or the acquisition of securities  other than those
issued by Mellon.

Option  Transactions - Option  transactions  involving  Mellon's publicly traded
securities are prohibited.  Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan
or other employee option plans are exempt from this restriction.

Major Mellon Events - Employees  who have  knowledge of major Mellon events that
have not yet been  announced  are  prohibited  from buying and selling  Mellon's
publicly  traded  securities  before  such  public  announcements,  even  if the
employee believes the event does not constitute material nonpublic information.

Mellon  Blackout  Period -  Employees  are  prohibited  from  buying or  selling
Mellon's publicly traded  securities during a blackout period,  which begins the
16th day of the last month of each calendar quarter and ends three business days
after Mellon publicly announces the financial results for that quarter. In cases
of extreme  hardship,  employees  (other  than  senior  management)  may request
permission  from the  Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance  to  dispose  of Mellon
securities during the blackout period.


PLAN:  For  purposes of the blackout  period and the  short-term  trading  rule,
changing the investment in Mellon Common Stock  accumulated  pre-tax  balance in
the Mellon  401(k) plan will be treated as a purchase  or sale of Mellon  Stock.
This means:

o Employees are  prohibited  from  increasing or  decreasing  their  accumulated
pre-tax balance in Mellon Common Stock during the blackout period.

o Employees are prohibited from increasing their accumulated  pre-tax balance in
Mellon Common Stock and then decreasing it within 60 days.

o Employees are prohibited from decreasing their accumulated  pre-tax balance in
Mellon Common Stock and then  increasing it within 60 days.  However,changes  to
investments  in Mellon  Common  Stock in the 401(k) plan will not be compared to
transactions in Mellon securities  outside the 401(k) for purposes of the 60-day
rule (Note:  This does not apply to members of the Executive  Management  Group,
who should consult with the Legal Department.)

Except for the above there are no other  restrictions  applicable  to the 401(k)
plan. This means, for example:

o Insider  Risk and  Investment  Employees  are not  required to  pre-clear  any
elections or changes made in their 401(k) account.

o  There  is  no  restriction  on  employees'  changing  their  salary  deferral
contribution percentages with regard to either the blackout period or the 60-day
rule.

o The regular salary deferral  contribution to Mellon Common Stock in the 401(k)
that  takes  place  with  each pay will not be  considered  a  purchase  for the
purposes of either the blackout or the 60-day rule.


BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP:

The provisions  discussed above apply to transactions in the employee's own name
and to all other  accounts over which the employee could be expected to exercise
influence or control, including:

o accounts of a spouse,  minor children or relatives to whom substantial support
is contributed;

o accounts of any other member of the  employee's  household  (e.g.,  a relative
living in the same home);

o trust  accounts for which the employee acts as trustee or otherwise  exercises
any type of guidance or influence;

o Corporate accounts controlled, directly or indirectly, by the employee;

o  arrangements  similar to trust  accounts that are  established  for bona fide
financial purposes and benefit the employee; and

o any  other  account  for which  the  employee  is the  beneficial  owner  (see
CPP-903-1,  Introduction  and  Definitions,  for a complete legal  definition of
Beneficial Ownership).

OTHER
SECURITIES:

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by employees:

Credit or Advisory  Relationship - Employees may not buy or sell securities of a
company  if they are  considering  granting,  renewing  or  denying  any  credit
facility to that company or acting as an adviser to that company with respect to
its   securities.   In   addition,   lending   employees   who   have   assigned
responsibilities  in a  specific  industry  group  are not  permitted  to  trade
securities in that industry.  This prohibition does not apply to transactions in
securities issued by open-end investment companies.

Customer  Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always
take precedence over employees' transactions for their own or related accounts.

OTHER
SECURITIES:

Front  Running -  Employees  may not  engage in "front  running,"  that is,  the
purchase  or sale of  securities  for their own  accounts  on the basis of their
knowledge of Mellon's trading positions or plans.

Initial  Public  Offerings - Mellon  prohibits its employees  from acquiring any
securities in an initial public offering ("IPO").

Margin  Transactions - Margin trading is a highly leveraged and relatively risky
method of investing that can create particular  problems for financial  services
employees. For this reason, all employees are urged to avoid margin trading.

Prior to  establishing  a margin  account,  the employee must obtain the written
permission of the Manager of Corporate Compliance.  Any employee having a margin
account prior to the effective date of these Policies must notify the Manager of
Corporate Compliance of the existence of such account.

All employees having margin accounts, other than described below, must designate
the Manager of Corporate  Compliance  as an  interested  party on that  account.
Employees must ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly receives
copies  of all  trade  confirmations  and  statements  relating  to the  account
directly from the broker.  If requested by a brokerage firm,  please contact the
Manager of Corporate  Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes  referred to as a
"407  letter")  granting   permission  to  maintain  a  margin  account.   Trade
confirmations and statements are not required on margin accounts  established at
Dreyfus  Investment  Services  Corporation  for the  sole  purpose  of  cashless
exercises of employee stock options.  In addition,  products may be offered by a
broker/dealer  that,  because of their  characteristics,  are considered  margin
accounts but have been  determined by the Manager of Corporate  Compliance to be
outside  the scope of these  Policies  (e.g.,  a Cash  Management  Account  that
provides  overdraft  protection for the customer).  Any questions  regarding the
establishment,  use and reporting of margin  accounts  should be directed to the
Manager of Corporate Compliance (Refer to Exhibits B1 and B2 in the Confidential
Information  and  Securities  Trading  Policy  booklet  for  an  example  of  an
instruction letter to a broker).

OTHER
SECURITIES:

Material  Nonpublic   Information  -  Employees  possessing  material  nonpublic
information  regarding any issuer of securities  must refrain from purchasing or
selling securities of that issuer until the information  becomes public or is no
longer considered material.

Naked  Options,  Excessive  Trading  - Mellon  discourages  all  employees  from
engaging in short-term or  speculative  trading,  in trading naked  options,  in
trading that could be deemed  excessive or in trading that could  interfere with
an employee's job responsibilities.

Private  Placements - Employees are prohibited  from acquiring any security in a
private  placement  unless  they  obtain  the  prior  written  approval  of  the
Pre-clearance  Compliance  Officer  (applicable only to Investment  Employees as
defined  in  CPP-903-4,  Classification  of  Employees),  Manager  of  Corporate
Compliance and the  employee's  department  head.  Approval must be given by all
appropriate   aforementioned  persons  for  the  acquisition  to  be  considered
approved.  After  receipt  of  the  necessary  approvals  and  the  acquisition,
employees are required to disclose that investment when they  participate in any
subsequent  consideration of an investment in the issuer for an advised account.
Final decision to acquire such securities for an advised account will be subject
to independent review.

Scalping - Employees may not engage in "scalping," that is, the purchase or sale
of  securities  for their own or Mellon's  accounts on the basis of knowledge of
customers'  trading  positions  or  plans  or  Mellon's  forthcoming  investment
recommendations.

Short-Term  Trading - Employees are discouraged from purchasing and selling,  or
from  selling and  purchasing,  the same (or  equivalent)  securities  within 60
calendar days. With respect to Investment Employees only as defined in CPP-903-4
(Classification  of Employees),  any profits realized on such short-term  trades
must  be  disgorged  in  accordance  with   procedures   established  by  senior
management.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Chapter                                                                                     Document Number
  LEGAL AND REGULATORY                                                                        CPP-903-4 (A)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Section                                                                                     Revised Date
  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND SECURITIES TRADING                                             10/2/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                     Page Number
  Requirements Applicable to Insider Risk Associates Only                                     8 of 8
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>


POLICY:

No Insider Risk Associate may engage in or recommend any securities  transaction
that places,  or appears to place,  his or her own interests  above those of any
customer to whom investment  services are rendered,  including  mutual funds and
managed accounts, or above the interests of Mellon.

EFFECTIVE
DATE:
The following restrictions will be effective upon adoption of Corporate Policies
CPP-903, 1-5. Securities of financial services  organizations  properly acquired
before the later of the effective date of these Policies or the date of hire may
be maintained or disposed of at the owner's discretion.

Additional  securities of a financial services organization acquired through the
reinvestment  of the  dividends  paid by such  financial  services  organization
through  a  dividend  reinvestment  program  (DRIP)  are  not  subject  to  this
prohibition,  provided  your  election to  participate  in the DRIP predates the
later of the  effective  date of these  Policies or date of hire.  Optional cash
purchases through a DRIP are subject to this prohibition.

Within 30 days of the later of the effective  date of these  Policies or date of
becoming  subject to this  prohibition,  all holdings of securities of financial
services  organizations must be disclosed in writing to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance. Periodically, you will be asked to file an updated disclosure of all
your holdings of securities of financial services organizations.
DEFINITIONS:

Security Issued by a Financial Services Organization - any security issued by:

o                                           o
  *COMMERCIAL BANKS (OTHER THAN MELLON)       BANK HOLDING COMPANIES (OTHER THAN
                                              MELLON)

o                                           o
  *THRIFTS                                    SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS

o                                           o
  *INSURANCE COMPANIES                        BROKER/DEALERS

o                                           o

  *INVESTMENT ADVISORY COMPANIES              TRANSFER AGENTS

o                                           o
  *SHAREHOLDER SERVICING COMPANIES            OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS


DEFINITIONS:

The term  "securities  issued by a  financial  services  organization"  does not
include  securities  issued by mutual  funds,  variable  annuities  or insurance
policies.  Further, for purposes of determining whether a company is a financial
services organization, subsidiaries and parent companies are treated as separate
issuers.

RESTRICTIONS:

You are prohibited  from acquiring any security  issued by a financial  services
organization if you are:

o a member of the Mellon  Senior  Management  Committee.  For  purposes  of this
restriction  only, this  prohibition also applies to those members of the Mellon
Senior Management Committee who are considered Investment Associates.

o employed in any of the  following  departments  of a Mellon  entity other than
Dreyfus  (see  CPP-903-1,   Introduction  and  Definitions,  for  definition  of
"Dreyfus"):

o                                           o
 * STRATEGIC PLANNING                          FINANCE
o                                           o

 * INSTITUTIONAL BANKING                       LEGAL

o an associate  specifically  designated by the Manager of Corporate  Compliance
and informed that this prohibition is applicable to you.

PRECLEARANCE
REQUIREMENT:

All Insider Risk Associates  must notify the Manager of Corporate  Compliance in
writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of a
security.   Insider  Risk  Associates  should  refer  to  the  provisions  under
"Beneficial  Ownership" (See CPP-903-3),  which are equally  applicable to these
provisions.

Exemptions  from  Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is not required for the
following transactions:

o    purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see CPP-903-1,


Introduction and Definitions);

o purchases or sales of municipal bonds;

o purchases  or sales  effected in any account  over which an  associate  has no
direct or indirect  control over the investment  decision-making  process (e.g.,
nondiscretionary  trading accounts).  Nondiscretionary trading accounts may only
be  maintained,  without  being  subject to  preclearance  procedures,  when the
Manager of Corporate Compliance,  after a thorough review, is satisfied that the
account is truly nondiscretionary;

o  transactions  that are  non-volitional  on the part of an associate  (such as
stock dividends);

o the sale of stock  received upon the exercise of an associate  stock option if
the sale is part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by
the Human Resources  Department  (for which the Human Resources  Department will
forward information to the Manager of Corporate Compliance);

o the automatic  reinvestment  of dividends under a DRIP  (preclearance  is
required for optional cash purchases under a DRIP);

o purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to
all holders of a class of  securities,  to the extent such rights were  acquired
from such issuer;

o sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described above; and/or


PRECLEARANCE
REQUIREMENT:

o those situations where the Manager of Corporate Compliance  determines,  after
taking into  consideration  the particular facts and  circumstances,  that prior
approval is not necessary.

REQUESTS FOR
PRECLEARANCE:

All requests for preclearance for a securities transaction shall be submitted to
the Manager of Corporate  Compliance by completing a  Preclearance  Request Form
(refer to Exhibit C1 in the  Confidential  Information  and  Securities  Trading
Policy booklet).

The Manager of  Corporate  Compliance  will notify the  Insider  Risk  Associate
whether the request is approved  or denied,  without  disclosing  the reason for
such approval or denial.

Notifications  may be given in writing or verbally  by the Manager of  Corporate
Compliance to the Insider Risk Associate.  A record of such notification will be
maintained  by the Manager of  Corporate  Compliance.  However,  it shall be the
responsibility  of the Insider Risk  Associate to obtain a written record of the
Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance's   notification  within  24  hours  of  such
notification.  The Insider Risk  Associate  should retain a copy of this written
record.

As there could be many reasons for preclearance being granted or denied, Insider
Risk  Associates  should  not  infer  from the  preclearance  response  anything
regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

Although  making a  preclearance  request  does not  obligate  an  Insider  Risk
Associate to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

o  preclearance  authorization  will expire at the end of the third business day
after it is received (the day  authorization  is granted is considered the first
business day);

o preclearance  requests  should not be made for a transaction  that the Insider
Risk Associate does not intend to make; and

o Insider Risk Associates should not discuss with anyone else, inside or outside
Mellon, the response they received to a preclearance request. Every Insider Risk
Associate  must follow these  procedures  or risk serious  sanctions,  including
dismissal.  If you have any questions about these  procedures you should consult
the Manager of Corporate Compliance.  Interpretive issues that arise under these
procedures  shall be decided  by,  and are  subject  to the  discretion  of, the
Manager of Corporate Compliance.

RESTRICTED
LIST:

The Manager of Corporate Compliance will maintain a list (the "Restricted List")
of companies  whose  securities are deemed  appropriate  for  implementation  of
trading restrictions for Insider Risk Associates. Restricted List(s) will not be
distributed outside of the Risk Management and Compliance Department.  From time
to time, such trading  restrictions may be appropriate to protect Mellon and its
Insider  Risk  Associates  from  potential  violations,  or  the  appearance  of
violations, of securities laws.

The inclusion of a company on the Restricted  List provides no indication of the
advisability  of an investment  in the company's  securities or the existence of
material nonpublic information on the company. Nevertheless, the contents of the
Restricted List will be treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted
inferences.

To assist the Manager of Corporate Compliance in identifying  companies that may
be  appropriate  for inclusion on the Restricted  List, the department  heads of
sections in which Insider Risk  Associates  are employed will inform the Manager
of Corporate  Compliance  in writing of any  companies  they  believe  should be
included on the Restricted List, based upon facts known or readily  available to
such department heads. Although the reasons for inclusion on the Restricted List
may vary, they could typically include the following:

o Mellon is involved as a lender,  investor or adviser in a merger,  acquisition
or financial restructuring involving the company;

o Mellon is involved as a selling  shareholder in a public  distribution  of the
company's securities;

o  Mellon  is  involved  as an  agent  in  the  distribution  of  the  company's
securities;

o Mellon has received material nonpublic information on the company;

o Mellon is considering  the exercise of significant  creditors'  rights against
the company; or

o The  company is a Mellon  borrower  in Credit  Recovery.  Department  heads of
sections in which Insider Risk Associates are employed are also  responsible for
notifying  the  Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance  in  writing of any change in
circumstances  making it  appropriate  to remove a company  from the  Restricted
List.

REQUIRED
REPORTING:

The following reports must be filed for personal securities transactions:

o Brokerage  Accounts - All Insider  Risk  Associates  are  required to instruct
their brokers to submit directly to the Manager of Corporate  Compliance  copies
of all trade  confirmations  and statements  relating to their account (refer to
Exhibit  B1 in  the  Confidential  Information  and  Securities  Trading  Policy
booklet).

o Report of  Transactions  in Mellon  Securities - Insider Risk  Associates must
also  report in  writing  to the  Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance  within ten
calendar  days  whenever  they  purchase  or  sell  Mellon   securities  if  the
transaction was not through a brokerage  account as described  above.  Purchases
and sales of Mellon securities include the following:

o DRIP  Optional  Cash  Purchases  - Optional  cash  purchases  under   Mellon's
Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

o Stock Options - The sale of stock  received upon the exercise of an  associate
stock  option  unless  the sale is part of a "netting  of  shares" or  "cashless
exercise"  administered by the Human  Resources  Department (for which the Human
Resources  Department  will  forward  information  to the  Manager of  Corporate
Compliance).

It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under the DRIP, changes in
elections  under  Mellon's  Retirement  Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under
Mellon's  Restricted  Stock  Award Plan and the  receipt or  exercise of options
under Mellon's  Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are not considered  purchases or
sales for the purpose of this reporting  requirement  (refer to Exhibit A in the
Confidential Information and Securities Trading booklet).

CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT:

The Manager of Corporate  Compliance  will use his or her best efforts to assure
that all requests for preclearance,  all personal securities transaction reports
and  all  reports  of   securities   holdings  are  treated  as  "Personal   and
Confidential."  However,  such  documents  will be available  for  inspection by
appropriate  regulatory  agencies and by other parties within and outside Mellon
as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under this Policy.


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                                 <C>
Chapter                                                                                     Document Number
  LEGAL AND REGULATORY                                                                        CPP-903-4 (B)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Section                                                                                     Revised Date
  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND SECURITIES TRADING                                             10/2/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                     Page Number
  Requirements Applicable to Investment Associates Only                                       9 of 9
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

POLICY:

Because of their particular responsibilities,  Investment Associates are subject
to different  preclearance  and personal  securities  reporting  requirements as
discussed below. No Investment Associate may recommend a securities  transaction
for a Mellon  customer to whom a fiduciary duty is owed, or for Mellon,  without
disclosing  any interest he or she has in such  securities or issuer (other than
an interest in publicly traded securities where the total investment is equal to
or less than $25,000), including:

o any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any securities of such issuer;

o any contemplated transaction by the Investment Associate in such securities;

o any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and

o any  present or  proposed  business  relationship  between  such issuer or its
affiliates  and the  Investment  Associate or any party in which the  Investment
Associate has a beneficial  ownership  interest (see  "Beneficial  Ownership" in
CPP-903-3).

RESTRICTIONS:

The following restrictions apply to all Investment Associates:

o  Portfolio  Information  - No  Investment  Associate  may  divulge the current
portfolio positions, or current or anticipated portfolio transactions,  programs
or studies,  of Mellon or any Mellon  customer  to anyone  unless it is properly
within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

o Material  Nonpublic  Information  - No  Investment  Associate may engage in or
recommend  a  securities  transaction,  for  his or her own  benefit  or for the
benefit of others,  including  Mellon or its  customers,  while in possession of
material  nonpublic  information   regarding  such  securities.   No  Investment
Associate may communicate material nonpublic  information to others unless it is
properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

o Short-Term  Trading - Any  Investment  Associate who  purchases and sells,  or
sells  and  purchases,   the  same  (or   equivalent)   securities   within  any
60-calendar-day  period is  required to  disgorge  all profits  realized on such
transaction in accordance with procedures established by senior management.  For
this purpose,  securities  will be deemed to be equivalent if one is convertible
into the other,  if one entails a right to purchase or sell the other, or if the
value of one is expressly dependent on the value of the other (e.g.,  derivative
securities).

In addition to the previous restrictions,  the following restrictions apply only
to Dreyfus  Associates and Associates of Mellon  Entities  Registered  Under The
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (i.e.,"40 Act Associates"):

o Outside  Activities  - No  40  Act  associate  may  serve   on  the  board  of
directors/trustees or as a general partner of any publicly traded company (Other
than Mellon) without the prior approval o the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

o Gifts - All 40 Act associates are prohibited from accepting gifts from outside
companies,  or their  representatives,  with an exception  for gifts of (1) a de
minimis  value and (2) an occasional  meal, a ticket to a sporting  event or the
theater,  or  comparable   entertainment  for  the  40  Act  associate  and,  if
appropriate, a guest, which is neither so frequent nor extensive as to raise any
question of  impropriety.  A gift shall be  considered de minimis if it does not
exceed  an  annual  amount  per  person  fixed   periodically  by  the  National
Association of Securities Dealers, which is currently $100 per person.

o Blackout  Period - 40 Act associates  will not be given clearance to execute a
transaction in any security that is being  considered for purchase or sale by an
affiliated investment company, managed account or trust, for which a pending buy
or sell order for such affiliated account is pending,  and for two business days
after the  transaction  in such  security for such  affiliated  account has been
effected. This provision does not apply to transactions effected or contemplated
by index funds.

In addition, portfolio managers for the investment companies are prohibited from
buying or selling a security  within seven  calendar  days before and after such
investment company trades in that security.  Any violation of the foregoing will
require the  violator  to  disgorge  all profit  realized  with  respect to such
transaction.

PRECLEARANCE
REQUIREMENT:

All Investment  Associates must notify the  Preclearance  Compliance  Officer in
writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of a
security. Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is not required
for the following transactions:

o purchases or sales of "Exempt Securities" (see CPP-903-1, Definitions);

o purchases  or sales  effected in any account  over which an  associate  has no
direct or indirect  control over the investment  decision-making  process (i.e.,
nondiscretionary  trading accounts).  Nondiscretionary trading accounts may only
be  maintained,  without  being  subject to  preclearance  procedures,  when the
Preclearance  Compliance Officer, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the
account is truly nondiscretionary;

o transactions  which are  non-volitional  on the part of an associate  (such as
stock dividends);

o the sale of stock  received upon the exercise of an associate  stock option if
the sale is part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by
the Human Resources  Department  (for which the Human Resources  Department will
forward information to the manager of Corporate Compliance);

o purchases  which are part of an automatic  reinvestment  of dividends  under a
DRIP (Preclearance is required for optional cash purchases under a DRIP);

o purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to
all holders of a class of  securities,  to the extent such rights were  acquired
from such issuer;

o sales of rights acquired from an issuer,  as described  above;  and/or

o those situations where the Preclearance  Compliance Officer determines,  after
taking into  consideration  the particular facts and  circumstances,  that prior
approval is not necessary.

 REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE:

     All  requests  for  preclearance  for a  securities  transaction  shall  be
     submitted  to  the   Preclearance   Compliance   Officer  by  completing  a
     Preclearance  Request  Form  (refer  to the  Confidential  Information  and
     Securities  Trading Policy booklet for the following  Exhibits:  Investment
     Associates  other  than  Dreyfus  associates  are to use  the  Preclearance
     Request  Form  shown  in  Exhibit  C1.  Dreyfus  associates  are to use the
     Preclearance Request Form shown in Exhibit C2).

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will notify the Investment Associate whether
the  request  is  approved  or denied  without  disclosing  the  reason for such
approval or denial.

Notifications may be given in writing or verbally by the Preclearance Compliance
Officer  to the  Investment  Associate.  A record of such  notification  will be
maintained by the  Preclearance  Compliance  Officer.  However,  it shall be the
responsibility  of the  Investment  Associate to obtain a written  record of the
Preclearance   Compliance  Officer's   notification  within  24  hours  of  such
notification.  The  Investment  Associate  should  retain a copy of this written
record.

As there  could be many  reasons  for  preclearance  being  granted  or  denied,
Investment  Associates should not infer from the preclearance  response anything
regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an Investment Associate
to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

o  preclearance  authorization  will  expire  at the  end of  the  day on  which
preclearance is given;

o preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction that the Investment
Associate does not intend to make; and

o Investment  Associates  should not discuss with anyone else, inside or outside
Mellon,  the  response  the  Investment  Associate  received  to a  preclearance
request.

Every  Investment  Associate  must  follow  these  procedures  or  risk  serious
sanctions,   including  dismissal.   If  you  have  any  questions  about  these
procedures,  consult the Preclearance  Compliance  Officer.  Interpretive issues
that arise  under these  procedures  shall be decided by, and are subject to the
discretion of, the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

RESTRICTED LIST:

Each  Preclearance  Compliance  Officer  will  maintain a list (the  "Restricted
List") of companies whose securities are deemed  appropriate for  implementation
of trading  restrictions  for Investment  Associates in their area. From time to
time,  such trading  restrictions  may be  appropriate to protect Mellon and its
Investment   Associates  from  potential   violations,   or  the  appearance  of
violations,  of securities  laws.  The inclusion of a company on the  Restricted
List  provides  no  indication  of  the  advisability  of an  investment  in the
company's  securities or the existence of material nonpublic  information on the
company.  Nevertheless,  the contents of the Restricted  List will be treated as
confidential information in order to avoid unwarranted inferences.

In order to assist the Preclearance  Compliance Officer in identifying companies
that may be appropriate  for inclusion on the  Restricted  List, the head of the
entity/department/area  in which Investment  Associates are employed will inform
the appropriate Preclearance Compliance Officer in writing of any companies that
they believe should be included on the Restricted List based upon facts known or
readily available to such department heads.

REQUIRED
REPORTING:

The following reports must be filed for personal securities transactions:

o Brokerage Accounts - All Investment  Associates are required to instruct their
brokers to submit directly to the Manager of Corporate  Compliance copies of all
trade  confirmations and statements relating to their account (refer to Exhibits
B1  and  B2 in  the  Confidential  Information  and  Securities  Trading  Policy
booklet).

o Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Investment  Associates must also
report in writing to the Manager of  Corporate  Compliance  within ten  calendar
days whenever they purchase or sell Mellon securities if the transaction was not
through a brokerage  account as described  above.  Purchases and sales of Mellon
securities include the following:

oo DRIP  Optional  Cash  Purchases  - Optional  cash  purchases  under  Mellon's
Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

oo Stock Options - The sale of stock  received upon the exercise of an associate
stock  option  unless  the sale is part of a "netting  of  shares" or  "cashless
exercise"  administered by the Human  Resources  Department (for which the Human
Resources  Department  will  forward  information  to the  Manager of  Corporate
Compliance).

It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under the DRIP, changes in
elections  under  Mellon's  Retirement  Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under
Mellon's  Restricted  Stock Award  Plan,  and the receipt or exercise of options
under Mellon's  Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are not considered  purchases or
sales for the purpose of this reporting  requirement  (refer to Exhibit A in the
Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policy booklet).

o Statement of  Securities  Holdings - Within ten days of becoming an Investment
Associate and on an annual basis  thereafter,  all  Investment  Associates  must
submit to the Manager of Corporate  Compliance a statement of all  securities in
which they presently have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership other than
Exempt Securities, as defined in the CPP-903-1, Definitions.

) Investment Associates should refer to "Beneficial Ownership" (CPP-903-3) which
is  also  applicable  to  Investment  Associates  (refer  to  Exhibit  D in  the
Confidential  Information  and  Securities  Trading Policy booklet for Statement
Format).  The annual  report must be submitted by January 31 and must report all
securities  holdings  other than  Exempt  Securities.  The annual  statement  of
securities holdings contains an acknowledgment that the Investment Associate has
read and complied with this Policy.

o Special  Requirement  with Respect to  Affiliated  Investment  Companies - The
portfolio   managers,   research   analysts  and  other  Investment   Associates
specifically  designated  by the Manager of  Corporate  Compliance  are required
within ten calendar  days of becoming an Investment  Associate  (and by no later
than ten calendar days after the end of each  calendar  quarter) to report every
transaction  in  the  securities  issued  by an  affiliated  investment  company
occurring  in an  account in which the  Investment  Associate  has a  beneficial
ownership  interest.  The quarterly  reporting  requirement  may be satisfied by
notifying  the Manager of  Corporate  Compliance  of the name of the  investment
company,  account name and account number for which such quarterly  reports must
be submitted.

CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT:

The Preclearance  Compliance  Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure
that all requests for preclearance,  all personal securities transaction reports
and  all  reports  of   securities   holdings  are  treated  as  "Personal   and
Confidential."  However,  such  documents  will be available  for  inspection by
appropriate  regulatory agencies, and by other parties within and outside Mellon
as are  necessary to evaluate  compliance  with or sanctions  under this Policy.
Documents  received from Dreyfus associates are also available for inspection by
the boards of directors of Dreyfus and by the boards of directors(or trustees or
managing general partners, as applicable) of the investment companies managed or
administered by Dreyfus.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Chapter                                                                                     Document Number
  LEGAL AND REGULATORY                                                                        CPP-903-4 (C)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Section                                                                                     Revised Date
  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND SECURITIES TRADING                                             10/2/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                     Page Number
  Requirements Applicable to Other Associates Only                                            4 of 4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

POLICY:
Except for private  placements,  Other  Associates  are  permitted  to engage in
personal  securities  transactions  without  obtaining  prior  approval from the
Manager of Corporate  Compliance.  Other  Associates  are not required to report
their  personal  securities  transactions  other than  margin  transactions  and
transactions involving Mellon securities as discussed herein.

RESTRICTIONS:

The following restrictions apply to all Other Associates:

o Margin Transactions - Prior to establishing a margin account, Other Associates
must obtain the written permission of the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Other
Associates  having a margin  account prior to the effective  date of this Policy
must  notify the  Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance  of the  existence  of such
account.

     All associates  having margin accounts,  other than described  below,  must
     designate the Manager of Corporate  Compliance  as an  interested  party on
     each  account.  Associates  must  ensure  that  the  Manager  of  Corporate
     Compliance   promptly  receives  copies  of  all  trade  confirmations  and
     statements  relating to the accounts directly from the broker. If requested
     by a brokerage firm, please contact the Manager of Corporate  Compliance to
     obtain  a  letter  (sometimes  referred  to  as a  "407  letter")  granting
     permission to maintain a margin account. Trade confirmations and statements
     are not  required  on margin  accounts  established  at Dreyfus  Investment
     Services  Corporation for the sole purpose of cashless  exercises of Mellon
     employee  stock  options.  In  addition,  products  may  be  offered  by  a
     broker/dealer that, because of their characteristics, are considered margin
     accounts but have been determined by the Manager of Corporate Compliance to
     be outside the scope of this Policy (e.g., a Cash Management  account which
     provides overdraft  protection for the customer).  Any questions  regarding
     the establishment,  use and reporting of margin accounts should be directed
     to  the  Manager  of  Corporate  Compliance  (refer  to  Exhibit  B1 in the
     Confidential Information and Trading

RESTRICTIONS:

(Cont.)

Securities booklet for an example of an instruction letter to a broker).

o Private Placements - Other Associates are prohibited from acquiring any
security in a private placement unless they obtain the prior written
approval of the Manager of Corporate Compliance and the Associate's
department head. Approval must be given by both of the aforementioned
persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.

     As there could be many reasons for  preclearance  being  granted or denied,
     Other Associates  should not infer from the preclearance  response anything
     regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

     Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an Other Associate
     to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

o preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the third business
day after it is received (the day authorization is granted is considered
the first business day);

o preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction that the Other
Associate does not intend to make; and

o Other  Associates  should not  discuss  with  anyone  else,  inside or outside
Mellon,  the  response  the  Investment  Associate  received  to a  preclearance
request.  Every Other  Associate  must follow these  procedures  or risk serious
sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any questions about these procedures
you should consult the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Interpretive issues that
arise  under  these  procedures  shall be  decided  by,  and are  subject to the
discretion of, the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

PRECLEARANCE
REQUIREMENT:

Except for private  placements,  Other  Associates  are  permitted  to engage in
personal  securities  transactions  without  obtaining  prior  approval from the
Manager of Corporate Compliance (for preclearance of private placements, use the
Preclearance Request Form shown in Exhibit C1of the Confidential Infromation and
Securities Trading Policy booklet).

REQUIRED
REPORTING:

Other   Associates  are  not  required  to  report  their  personal   securities
transactions  other than margin  transactions and transactions  involving Mellon
securities as discussed  below.  Other Associates are required to instruct their
brokers to submit directly to the Manager of Corporate  Compliance copies of all
confirmations and statements  pertaining to margin accounts (refer to Exhibit B1
in the Confidential Information and Trading Securities booklet for an example of
an instruction letter to a broker) :

o Report of Transactions in Mellon  Securities - Other Associates must report in
writing to the Manager of Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever
they  purchase  or  sell  Mellon  securities.  Purchases  and  sales  of  Mellon
securities include the following:

oo DRIP  Optional  Cash  Purchases  - Optional  cash  purchases  under  Mellon's
Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

oo Stock Options - The sale of stock  received upon the exercise of an associate
stock  option  unless  the sale is part of a "netting  of  shares" or  "cashless
exercise"  administered by the Human  Resources  Department (for which the Human
Resources  Department  will  forward  information  to the  Manager of  Corporate
Compliance).

It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under the DRIP, changes in
elections  under  Mellon's  Retirement  Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under
Mellon's  Restricted  Stock  Award Plan and the  receipt or  exercise of options
under Mellon's  Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are not considered  purchases or
sales for the purpose of this reporting  requirement  (refer to Exhibit A in the
Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policy booklet for an example of
the written report to the Manager of Corporate Compliance).

CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT:

The Manager of Corporate  Compliance  will use his or her best efforts to assure
that all requests for preclearance,  all personal securities transaction reports
and  all  reports  of   securities   holdings  are  treated  as  "Personal   and
Confidential."  However,  such  documents  will be available  for  inspection by
appropriate  regulatory  agencies and other parties within and outside Mellon as
are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under this Policy.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                              <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND STANDARDS                                                        CPP-102-1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  CODE OF CONDUCT                                                                           12/8/95
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Introduction and Responsibilities                                                         3 of 3
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

INTRODUCTION:

Today's financial services  marketplace is filled with a host of new challenges,
changes and opportunities. Amidst these changes, one constant guides Mellon Bank
Corporation  and will  continue to be central to all that we do: the mandate for
integrity.

Only by conducting  ourselves  and our business in  accordance  with the highest
standards  of legal,  ethical and moral  integrity  can we achieve our vision of
excellence and our goals for the future.

This  Code of  Conduct  will  familiarize  you with the  general  guidelines  of
professional  conduct  expected  from  associates  in  their  interactions  with
customers,  prospective customers,  competitors,  suppliers,  the communities we
serve,  and one another.  As Mellon  associates,  we can settle for nothing less
than full adherence to the Code.

Please  read the Code  carefully  and retain it for your  records.  From time to
time, you may be asked to certify in writing that you have followed the Code, so
be sure you understand it. Appropriate  officers should  periodically  reinforce
the  importance  of the Code to their  associates,  pointing out  provisions  of
particular relevance.

The penalty for violating any provision of this Code may be disciplinary  action
up to and  including  dismissal.  In addition,  all  violations of criminal laws
applicable to Mellon's business will be reported to the appropriate  authorities
for prosecution.

Certain topics addressed in this Code of Conduct are addressed in greater detail
in Mellon's  Confidential  Information and Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903,
1-5).   These  topics  include  the  treatment  of   confidential   information,
restrictions on securities trading by associates and the "Chinese Wall" policy.

If you have any questions  about this Code, ask your  supervisor or consult with
Legal  Affairs.  If you suspect a violation of the Code of Conduct,  contact the
General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.  All communications will be handled
in a confidential manner.

INTRODUCTION

Terms frequently used in the Code are defined as follows:

o appropriate  officer - head of the affected group,  department or subsidiary o
approval  - formal  written  consent o employee - any  employee  of Mellon  Bank
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries

o Bank - any  bank  or  savings  and  loan  association  subsidiary,  direct  or
indirect,  of  Mellon  Bank  Corporation  o  Chief  Compliance  Officer  - Chief
Compliance  Officer of Mellon Bank  Corporation o Confidential  Information  and
Securities Trading Policy - Mellon Bank Corporation's  Confidential  Information
and

Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903)

o Corporation - Mellon Bank Corporation

o General Counsel - General Counsel of Mellon Bank Corporation

o Mellon - Mellon Bank Corporation and all its subsidiaries and affiliates

YOUR
RESPONSIBILITIES:

As an associate,  your personal conduct should reflect the highest  professional
standards of behavior. You are obliged to monitor your personal and professional
affairs  so as not to  discredit  yourself  or  Mellon.  Your  behavior  at work
reflects Mellon's ethics, so you are expected to:

o obey all laws and regulations that apply to Mellon's business

o avoid  activities  that  could  create  conflicts  of  interest  or  even  the
appearance of conflicts of interest with Mellon; and

o respect the  confidentiality  of Mellon  business  information and information
about those with whom Mellon has business relationships.


YOUR
RESPONSIBILITIES:

Details of the above  obligations are presented in the remainder of this Code of
Conduct. Remember, these standards and examples serve as guidelines.

Mellon has established the Questionable  Activities Hotline (800-234-MELN,  Ext.
4-8477) so  associates  may call to report  suspected  violations of the Code or
criminal activity involving Mellon. Calls may be made anonymously.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
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<S>                                                                                            <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING                                                                    CPP-607-1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  PROCUREMENT                                                                               5/4/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Policy                                                                                    1 of 2
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Corporate Services
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

APPROVAL:  To serve as a  director,  officer  or  general  partner of an outside
entity, obtain or renew approval as follows:

Responsibility
Employee Requesting
Approval

Action

1.  Complete  an Outside  Directorships  and Offices  Approval  Form that can be
obtained as follows:

o Send an e-mail request via MS Mail to Outside  Directorships/Policy or via the
Internet  to  [email protected].  An MS  Word  version  of the  form  will be
returned via e-mail.

o If e-mail is unavailable,  contact  Corporate  Compliance at (412) 234-1676 or
(412) 236-1597. A form will be sent via interoffice mail.

2. As needed, obtain the following additional information:

o If the outside entity has, or is seeking a credit facility with Mellon, attach
a copy of the current  exposure  summary sheet and credit  approval form. If the
"Customer  Risk  Rating" is greater  than 5,  complete  the  "Justification  for
Approval" section (question number 22) of the Outside  Directorships and Offices
Approval Form.

o If Indemnification is being requested,  complete the "Indemnification Request"
section  (question  number 23) of the Outside  Directorship and Offices Approval
Form,  documenting  the benefits to Mellon for  approval of the  indemnification
request.

     NOTE:  Missing  information  will  cause  the  form to be  returned  to the
     employee requesting approval.

3. Send the original completed approval form and any required attachments
to Corporate Compliance in Pittsburgh (151-4340) for further processing and
retain a copy.

Responsibility
Corporate Compliance

Action

4.   Review the form and obtain approval signatures, when required.

     Approvals are generally  required for new  applications  to certain outside
     entities as follows:

     Chief  Executive  Office  approval  when the  applicant  is a member of the
     Senior Management Committee, and the outside entity:

o debtor of Mellon Bank Corporation or any of its subidiaries
o one for which the employee is seeking Indemnification

                Senior Management Committee member approval for:

o for-profit organization
o issue-oriented organization
o local government (including appointed offices)
o debtor of Mellon Bank Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
o one for which the employee is seeking Indemnification

                        Chief Risk Officer approval for:

o         debtor of Mellon Bank Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
o         one for which the employee is seeking Indemnification


Responsibility
Corporate Compliance

Action

                         Corporate Affairs approval for:

o issue oriented organization
o local government (including appointed offices)
o high profile charitable organization
o national or high-visibility religious organization
o chamber of commerce or economic development authority
o school board (elementary,  high school, college, and university) o hospital or
health care  facility o cultural  organization  (the arts,  museums,  historical
societies, theaters, etc.)

5. When processing is complete, send a copy of the form to the employee.

     This approval  process does not constitute a request for, nor does it carry
     with it,  indemnification.  An employee will, however, have any protection,
     including  indemnification  and insurance,  provided by the outside entity.
     Employees are  encouraged to secure an  understanding  of the level of such
     protection  provided by such entity.  An employee will also be protected by
     any applicable limitations on the liability of a director or officer.

     Records - All  original  approved  request  forms are retained by Corporate
     Compliance in Pittsburgh.

     Annual Renewal - Annually, all employees serving as a director, officer, or
     general partner of an outside entity must renew their  approvals.  Renewals
     must be documented on an Outside Directorship and Offices Approval Form and
     submitted to Corporate Compliance.

APPROVAL:

     Annual  Certification  - Annually,  as part of the year-end Code of Conduct
     certification,  officers  will be asked to certify that they have  obtained
     all  approvals  required by this  procedure and are otherwise in compliance
     with Corporate Policy and Procedure.

CHANGES:

     If  at  any  time  there  are  any  material  changes  to  the  information
     represented on the original approval form, the employee must complete a new
     approval form, send the original to the Corporate Compliance in Pittsburgh,
     and retain a copy.  If an  employee  is no longer  serving  as a  director,
     officer or general partner of an outside  entity,  indicate so on a copy of
     the  original  approval  form  and  send  it  to  Corporate  Compliance  in
     Pittsburgh.

QUESTIONS:
     Direct questions  concerning  directorships or indemnification to the Chief
     Litigation Counsel at 412-234-1566.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND COMMUNICATIONS                                                       CPP-806-1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  CUSTOMER INFORMATION                                                                      8/30/99
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Confidentiality of Customers' Accounts                                                    1 of 1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

POLICY:

     Employees who engage in transactions  involving Mellon securities should be
     aware of their unique  responsibilities  with respect to such  transactions
     arising from the  employment  relationship  and should be sensitive to even
     the appearance of impropriety.

     Purchases or sales by an employee of the  securities  of issuers with which
     Mellon  does  business,  or other  third  party  issuers,  could  result in
     liability on the part of such  employee.  Employees  should be sensitive to
     even the  appearance  of  impropriety  in  connection  with their  personal
     securities  transactions.  Employees  should refer to the provisions  under
     "Beneficial   Ownership"  below,   which  are  equally  applicable  to  the
     restrictions on transactions in other securities.

     The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain  restrictions on investments in
     parties that do business with Mellon. Employees should refer to the Code of
     Conduct and comply with such  restrictions in addition to the  restrictions
     and reporting requirements set forth below.

MELLON
SECURITIES:
     The following  restrictions  apply to all transactions in Mellon's publicly
     traded securities  occurring in the employee's own account and in all other
     accounts over which the employee could be expected to exercise influence or
     control  (see  provisions  under  "Beneficial  Ownership"  below  for  more
     complete  discussion  of the accounts to which these  restrictions  apply).
     These  restrictions are to be followed in addition to any restrictions that
     apply to  particular  officers or  directors  (such as  restrictions  under
     Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

     Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.

     Short Term Trading - Purchasing and selling,  or selling and purchasing the
     same  (equivalent)  Mellon  securities  within 60 days is  prohibited.  For
     purposes of the 60-day holding period, securities will be equivalent if one
     is convertible  into the other,  if one entails a right to purchase or sell
     the other,  or if the value of one is  expressly  dependent on the value of
     the other (e.g., derivative securities).


     In cases of extreme hardship,  employees (other than senior management) may
     obtain permission to dispose of Mellon  securities  acquired within 60 days
     of the proposed  transaction,  provided the transaction is pre-cleared with
     the Manager of Corporate Compliance and any profits earned are disgorged in
     accordance with procedures established by senior management. The Manager of
     Corporate  Compliance  reserves  the right to suspend  the  60-day  holding
     period restriction in the event of severe market disruption.

     Margin  Transactions  - Purchasing  on margin of Mellon's  publicly  traded
     securities  by employees is  prohibited.  Margining  Mellon  securities  in
     connection with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the
     Human Resources Department is exempt from this restriction. Further, Mellon
     securities  may be  used  to  collateralize  loans  or the  acquisition  of
     securities other than those issued by Mellon.

     Option  Transactions  - Option  transactions  involving  Mellon's  publicly
     traded  securities are prohibited.  Transactions  under Mellon's  Long-Term
     Incentive  Plan or  other  employee  option  plans  are  exempt  from  this
     restriction.

     Major Mellon Events - Employees  who have  knowledge of major Mellon events
     that have not yet been  announced  are  prohibited  from buying and selling
     Mellon's publicly traded securities before such public announcements,  even
     if the employee believes the event does not constitute  material  nonpublic
     information.

     Mellon  Blackout  Period - Employees are prohibited  from buying or selling
     Mellon's publicly traded securities during a blackout period,  which begins
     the 16th day of the last  month of each  calendar  quarter  and ends  three
     business days after Mellon  publicly  announces  the financial  results for
     that quarter.  In cases of extreme  hardship,  employees (other than senior
     management) may request permission from the Manager of Corporate Compliance
     to dispose of Mellon securities during the blackout period.

MELLON 401(k)

PLAN:
     For  purposes  of the  blackout  period and the  short-term  trading  rule,
     changing the investment in Mellon Common Stock accumulated  pre-tax balance
     in the Mellon  401(k)  plan will be treated as a purchase or sale of Mellon
     Stock. This means:

o Employees are prohibited from increasing or decreasing their accumulated
pre-tax balance in Mellon Common Stock during the blackout period.

o Employees are prohibited from increasing their accumulated pre-tax
balance in Mellon Common Stock and then decreasing it within 60 days.

o Employees are prohibited from decreasing their accumulated pre-tax
balance in Mellon Common Stock and then increasing it within 60 days.
However,changes to investments in Mellon Common Stock in the 401(k) plan
will not be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside the
401(k) for purposes of the 60-day rule (Note: This does not apply to
members of the Executive Management Group, who should consult with the
Legal Department.)

     Except  for the above  there are no other  restrictions  applicable  to the
     401(k) plan. This means, for example:

o Insider  Risk and  Investment  Employees  are not  required to  pre-clear  any
elections or changes made in their 401(k) account.

o  There  is  no  restriction  on  employees'  changing  their  salary  deferral
contribution percentages with regard to either the blackout period or the 60-day
rule.

o The regular salary deferral  contribution to Mellon Common Stock in the 401(k)
that  takes  place  with  each pay will not be  considered  a  purchase  for the
purposes of either the blackout or the 60-day rule.

BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP:

The provisions  discussed above apply to transactions in the employee's own name
and to all other  accounts over which the employee could be expected to exercise
influence or control, including:

o accounts of a spouse,  minor children or relatives to whom substantial support
is contributed;

o accounts of any other member of the  employee's  household  (e.g.,  a relative
living in the same home);

o trust  accounts for which the employee acts as trustee or otherwise  exercises
any type of guidance or influence;

o Corporate accounts controlled, directly or indirectly, by the employee;

o  arrangements  similar to trust  accounts that are  established  for bona fide
financial purposes and benefit the employee; and

o any  other  account  for which  the  employee  is the  beneficial  owner  (see
CPP-903-1,  Introduction  and  Definitions,  for a complete legal  definition of
Beneficial Ownership).

OTHER
SECURITIES:

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by employees:

Credit or Advisory  Relationship - Employees may not buy or sell securities of a
company  if they are  considering  granting,  renewing  or  denying  any  credit
facility to that company or acting as an adviser to that company with respect to
its   securities.   In   addition,   lending   employees   who   have   assigned
responsibilities  in a  specific  industry  group  are not  permitted  to  trade
securities in that industry.  This prohibition does not apply to transactions in
securities issued by open-end investment companies.

Customer  Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always
take precedence over employees' transactions for their own or related accounts.


OTHER
SECURITIES:

Front  Running -  Employees  may not  engage in "front  running,"  that is,  the
purchase  or sale of  securities  for their own  accounts  on the basis of their
knowledge of Mellon's trading positions or plans.

Initial  Public  Offerings - Mellon  prohibits its employees  from acquiring any
securities in an initial public offering ("IPO").

Margin  Transactions - Margin trading is a highly leveraged and relatively risky
method of investing that can create particular  problems for financial  services
employees. For this reason, all employees are urged to avoid margin trading.

Prior to  establishing  a margin  account,  the employee must obtain the written
permission of the Manager of Corporate Compliance.  Any employee having a margin
account prior to the effective date of these Policies must notify the Manager of
Corporate Compliance of the existence of such account.

All employees having margin accounts, other than described below, must designate
the Manager of Corporate  Compliance  as an  interested  party on that  account.
Employees must ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly receives
copies  of all  trade  confirmations  and  statements  relating  to the  account
directly from the broker.  If requested by a brokerage firm,  please contact the
Manager of Corporate  Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes  referred to as a
"407  letter")  granting   permission  to  maintain  a  margin  account.   Trade
confirmations and statements are not required on margin accounts  established at
Dreyfus  Investment  Services  Corporation  for the  sole  purpose  of  cashless
exercises of employee stock options.  In addition,  products may be offered by a
broker/dealer  that,  because of their  characteristics,  are considered  margin
accounts but have been  determined by the Manager of Corporate  Compliance to be
outside  the scope of these  Policies  (e.g.,  a Cash  Management  Account  that
provides  overdraft  protection for the customer).  Any questions  regarding the
establishment,  use and reporting of margin  accounts  should be directed to the
Manager of Corporate Compliance (Refer to Exhibits B1 and B2 in the Confidential
Information  and  Securities  Trading  Policy  booklet  for  an  example  of  an
instruction letter to a broker).


Material  Nonpublic   Information  -  Employees  possessing  material  nonpublic
information  regarding any issuer of securities  must refrain from purchasing or
selling securities of that issuer until the information  becomes public or is no
longer considered material.

Naked  Options,  Excessive  Trading  - Mellon  discourages  all  employees  from
engaging in short-term or  speculative  trading,  in trading naked  options,  in
trading that could be deemed  excessive or in trading that could  interfere with
an employee's job responsibilities.

Private  Placements - Employees are prohibited  from acquiring any security in a
private  placement  unless  they  obtain  the  prior  written  approval  of  the
Pre-clearance  Compliance  Officer  (applicable only to Investment  Employees as
defined  in  CPP-903-4,  Classification  of  Employees),  Manager  of  Corporate
Compliance and the  employee's  department  head.  Approval must be given by all
appropriate   aforementioned  persons  for  the  acquisition  to  be  considered
approved.  After  receipt  of  the  necessary  approvals  and  the  acquisition,
employees are required to disclose that investment when they  participate in any
subsequent  consideration of an investment in the issuer for an advised account.
Final decision to acquire such securities for an advised account will be subject
to independent review.

Scalping - Employees may not engage in "scalping," that is, the purchase or sale
of  securities  for their own or Mellon's  accounts on the basis of knowledge of
customers'  trading  positions  or  plans  or  Mellon's  forthcoming  investment
recommendations.

Short-Term  Trading - Employees are discouraged from purchasing and selling,  or
from  selling and  purchasing,  the same (or  equivalent)  securities  within 60
calendar days. With respect to Investment Employees only as defined in CPP-903-4
(Classification  of Employees),  any profits realized on such short-term  trades
must  be  disgorged  in  accordance  with   procedures   established  by  senior
management.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                            <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  SECURITY AND pROTECTION                                                                   CPP-1003-1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  FRAUD                                                                                     8/10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Policy For Reporting Known or Suspected Internal/External                                 1 of 1
  Crimes/Incidents
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Audit and Risk Review
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

POLICY:
RESPONSIBILITIES:
It is the  Corporation's  policy that all known or  suspected  internal/external
crimes/incidents  or Code of Conduct  violations must be reported and thoroughly
investigated.  All Employees are responsible for immediately reporting any known
or suspected internal/external crimes/incidents or Code of Conduct violations to
the Audit and Risk Review Department.

Audit and Risk Review  Department is responsible for  investigating all reported
incidents of  internal/external  crime or Code of Conduct violations  throughout
the Corporation  (with the exception of consumer  credit card fraud).  Also, the
Audit and Risk Review  Department is responsible  for issuing  required  written
reports to  regulatory  and law  enforcement  agencies,  and to the  appropriate
managers.

Legal  Department is responsible for reviewing all written reports to regulatory
and law enforcement agencies prior to issuance.
Corporate Policies & Procedures Manual

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                               <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  SECURITY AND pROTECTION                                                                   CPP-1003-1(A)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  FRAUD                                                                                     8/10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Procedure For Reporting Known or Suspected Internal/External                              3 of 2
  Crimes/Incidents
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Audit and Risk Review
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

REPORTABLE
CRIMES/INCIDENTS:

Any known or  suspected  internal/external  crimes/incidents  or Code of Conduct
violations  must be  reported  to the Audit and Risk  Review  Department.  These
crimes/incidents include:

o any known or suspected dishonesty (e.g. theft, embezzlement,  check-kite, loan
fraud, computer fraud, misappropriation)

o any mysterious  disappearance  or unexplained  shortage of corporate  funds or
other assets

o any known or suspected  criminal  activity or pattern of activity in violation
of any section of U.S. Code, State Code, or applicable regulation, regardless of
amount, where the Corporation is an actual or potential victim

o any known or  suspected  criminal  activity  or pattern of  criminal  activity
involving financial  transactions conducted through the Corporation or where the
Corporation  is  used  to  facilitate  a  criminal  transaction,   even  if  the
Corporation  is not an  actual or  potential  victim  (e.g.,  Bank  Secrecy  Act
violations)

NOTE: Incidents involving robbery, burglary, vandalism,  mischief, bomb threats,
extortion,  and kidnapping are not covered by this  procedure.  These  incidents
must be reported  directly to the entity's  Corporate  Security  representative.
Also, credit card fraud incidents which do not involve employees are not covered
by this procedure. These incidents must be reported to the Security Unit, Credit
Card Department, Mellon Bank (DE).

REPORTING
PROCESS:

Report by telephone known or suspected internal/external crimes/incidents to the
following Audit and Risk Review Department locations:

o  Mellon  Bank  (DE),   Commonwealth  and  Northeast  PA  banking  regions  and
Mellon/PSFS  - Report to the Audit and Risk Review  Department,  Investigations,
Mellon/PSFS (215-553-4278).

o Mellon Bank (MD) and Western, Central and Northern PA banking regions - Report
to  the  Audit  and  Risk  Review  Department,  Investigations,  Western  Region
(412-234-7426).

o The Boston Company and The Dreyfus  Corporation - Report to the Audit and Risk
Review Department, Investigations, The Boston Company (617-722-7454).

o All  other  entities  -  Report  to the  Audit  and  Risk  Review  Department,
Investigations, Western Region (412-234-7426).

Anonymously  Reporting  - If an employee  has  knowledge  of known or  suspected
internal/external  crimes/incidents  or Code of Conduct violations but wishes to
remain  anonymous,  they can contact the  "Questionable  Activities Hot Line" at
1-800-234-MELN, extension 4-8477.

The Audit and Risk Review Department's Corporate  Investigation Section monitors
all  calls  made on the Hot Line and will  conduct  thorough  investigations  as
appropriate  based on the information  provided.  If the call involves a routine
grievance or other Human Resources  related issue, the caller will be encouraged
to contact his/her supervisor or Human Resources representative.

RESTITUTION:

Restitution  terms agreed upon in the course of an investigation  will be turned
over to the appropriate collections area within the entity.  Monitoring of these
obligations will be performed in accordance with established  procedures at that
entity.

INCIDENT
DOCUMENTATION:

Audit and Risk Review  Department is responsible for  documentation of incidents
that are reported. Because of the confidentiality of such matters, documentation
should  not be  prepared  or  maintained  outside  the  Audit  and  Risk  Review
Department  except on the  instructions  of Audit  and Risk  Review or the Legal
Department.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                   [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND STANDARDS                                                        CPP-102-2
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  CODE OF CONDUCT                                                                           12/8/95
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Obeying Laws and Regulations                                                              5 of 4
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

OVERVIEW:

In business,  a conflict of interest is generally  defined as a single person or
entity having two or more interests that are inconsistent.  You should not cause
Mellon or yourself to have a conflict of  interest.  You should be  particularly
sensitive to situations  involving family or household members.  In your case, a
conflict of interest  occurs when you allow any interest,  activity or influence
outside of Mellon to:

o influence  your  judgment  when  acting on behalf of Mellon o compete  against
Mellon in any  business  activity o divert  business  from Mellon o diminish the
efficiency  with which you perform your regular duties o harm or impair Mellon's
financial or professional reputation; or o benefit you at the expense of Mellon

As an  associate,  you are not  permitted to  participate  in any activity  that
causes a conflict of interest or gives the appearance of a conflict of interest.
Areas  frequently  involved in conflicts of interest and examples of  prohibited
activities are described below.

If you  believe  that you have,  or may be  perceived  to have,  a  conflict  of
interest,  you must disclose  that  conflict in writing to the Chief  Compliance
Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer must keep copies of all such disclosures.

INVESTMENTS
THAT REQUIRE
APPROVAL:

In addition to the requirements  contained in the  Confidential  Information And
Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903,  1-5), you are required to obtain approval
from the Chief Compliance Officer

o before you invest in a business  enterprise if you have  responsibilities  for
providing  services to, or  purchasing  goods and services  from,  that business
enterprise on behalf of Mellon; or

o  to  hold  an  investment  in  a  business  enterprise  if  you  are  assigned
responsibility for providing services to, or purchasing goods and services from,
that business enterprise on Mellon's behalf after you have made your investment.

SELF-DEALING:

To further  avoid  conflicts  of  interest,  you are  restricted  from  becoming
involved in certain  business  dealings with Mellon.  As an  associate,  you are
prohibited from:

o directly or indirectly  buying assets from (other than assets being offered to
the public or associates generally), or selling assets to, Mellon or any account
for which  Mellon acts as a  fiduciary  unless you have prior  consent  from the
appropriate officer or you have court or regulatory approval as required

o representing  Mellon in any activity (whether an internal Mellon activity or a
transaction  between  Mellon  and a third  party)  requiring  your  judgment  or
discretion  which affects a person or  organization in which you have a material
interest,   financial  or  otherwise.  For  example,  you  are  prohibited  from
representing  Mellon in lending  money to a relative  or close  personal  friend
because it might  impair or appear to impair your  professional  judgment or the
performance of your duties,  or from giving credit  approval to loans made by an
associate  who is your spouse  because it might impact your  spouse's  incentive
compensation or performance appraisal

o  representing  any  non-Mellon  company in any  transaction  with  Mellon that
involves the exercise of discretion by either party

MONITORING
OUTSIDE
ACTIVITIES:

As an associate, you are expected to avoid any outside interest or activity that
will interfere with your duties. Generally, your outside interests or activities
should not:

o  significantly  encroach  on time or  attention  you  devote to your  duties o
adversely  affect the quality of your work o compete with Mellon's  activities o
involve any significant use of Mellon's equipment, facilities or supplies

o imply Mellon's sponsorship or support (for example,  through the use of Mellon
stationery for personal purposes)

o adversely affect the reputation of Mellon

LIMITING
OUTSIDE
EMPLOYMENT:

While an associate,  you may not accept outside  employment as a  representative
who prepares, audits, or certifies statements or documents pertinent to Mellon's
business.

In addition,  you must obtain approval from the Chief Compliance  Officer before
you  accept  employment  as a broker,  contractor  or agent who  engages in real
estate  transactions  such as  negotiating  and  selling  mortgages  for others,
appraising  property or collecting  rents; or as an attorney,  tax or investment
counselor or insurance broker or agent

If you  are a Bank  associate,  you  may  be  prohibited  by  federal  law  from
participating  in  "interlocking  affiliations,"  that is,  dual  service  as an
associate of an organization that is primarily engaged in the issue,  flotation,
underwriting,  public sale or distribution of stocks, bonds or other securities;
as a director,  officer or employee of any commercial bank, banking association,
trust  company,  savings and loan or savings  bank not owned by Mellon;  or as a
director  or  officer  of  a  registered   public  utility  holding  company  or
subsidiary.

PURCHASING
REAL ESTATE:

Because  certain  subsidiaries  of the  Corporation  are  engaged in real estate
activities,  any real estate  transaction  you make must be  scrutinized to make
certain it is not competitive with Mellon activities.

Unless you receive prior  approval  from the Chief  Compliance  Officer,  or the
purchase  is made in a public  auction  in which  Mellon is not  competing,  you
should not directly or indirectly:

o  purchase  commercial  real  estate  from,  or sell it to, a current  or known
potential  Mellon  customer o purchase  any real estate with a mortgage on which
Mellon is foreclosing or on which you know Mellon is planning to foreclose

o bid on or purchase any real estate that you know Mellon is  considering  or is
likely to consider purchasing


ACCEPTING
HONORARIA:

Neither you nor any member of your  immediate  family may accept cash  honoraria
for your public  speaking or writing  services  on  Mellon's  behalf.  If a cash
honorarium  is  tendered  you should  donate it to the Mellon  Bank  Foundation,
request that it be donated to a charity of your  choice,  or turn it over to the
Finance  Department.  You may accept  noncash  honoraria of modest value (not to
exceed $100).  You also may accept  reimbursement of related expenses subject to
the  approval of the Chief  Compliance  Officer.  You should  check with the Tax
Group to ensure proper tax treatment.

ACCEPTING
FIDUCIARY
APPOINTMENTS:

A  fiduciary  appointment  is  an  appointment  as an  administrator,  executor,
guardian,  custodian  for a minor,  trustee or  managing  agent.  Unless you are
acting on behalf of a member of your family or you have  obtained  approval from
the Chief  Compliance  Officer,  you may not accept a fiduciary or  co-fiduciary
appointment.  You also may not act as deputy or co-tenant of a safe deposit box,
or  act as  agent  or  attorney-in-fact  (including  signer  or  co-owner)  on a
customer's account.

Even if you are acting on behalf of a family  member or receive  approval to act
as fiduciary or co-fiduciary, you are expected to follow these guidelines:

o Avoid any representations that you are performing (or have access to) the same
professional services that are performed by a bank.

o Do not accept a fee for acting as co-fiduciary  with a bank unless you receive
approval from the board of directors of that bank.

o Do not permit your  appointment  to interfere  with the time and attention you
devote to your job responsibilities.

PARTICIPATING IN
CIVIC AFFAIRS:

You are encouraged to take part in charitable,  educational,  fraternal or other
civic  affairs,  as long as such affairs do not  interfere or conflict with your
responsibilities  at Mellon.  However,  you should  review the  requirements  of
"SERVING  AS  OUTSIDE  DIRECTOR  OR  OFFICER"  below as they  may  apply to your
participation  in civic affairs.  You should not imply  Mellon's  sponsorship or
support of any outside event or  organization  without the approval of the Chief
Executive Officer of your entity or the Chief Executive Officer's delegate.

SERVING AS
OUTSIDE DIRECTOR
OR OFFICER:

In view of the  potential  conflicts of interest and the possible  liability for
both Mellon and you, you are urged to be cautious when considering service as an
officer,  general partner or director of any non-Mellon entity.  Before agreeing
to such  service  you  should  review  and  comply  with the  Corporate  Policy,
CPP-805-1,  Serving As A Director/Officer  Of An Outside Entity,  which requires
approval to hold certain outside offices and  directorships.  Approvals  granted
under this Policy do not  constitute  requests  by Mellon to serve,  nor do they
carry  with  them  indemnification.  This  Policy  may  be  obtained  from  your
department head or the Finance department.

While you are serving as an officer,  general  partner or director of an outside
entity, you should:

o not attempt to influence or take part in any vote or decision that may lead to
the use of a Mellon product or service by the outside  entity,  or result in the
conferring of some special  benefit to Mellon by the outside entity and see that
the  outside   entity's   records  reflect  your  abstention  o  relinquish  any
responsibility you may have for any Mellon  relationship with the outside entity
o be satisfied that the outside entity conducts its affairs lawfully,  ethically
and in accordance with prudent management and financial practices

o comply with the annual approval requirements as detailed in CPP-805-1, Serving
As A Director/Officer Of An Outside Entity.

Any employee  serving as a treasurer of a public  organization  such as a school
district,  borough or other  similar  governmental  entity,  must consult  Legal
Affairs for further guidelines.

PARTICIPATING
IN POLITICAL
ACTIVITIES:

Mellon  encourages  you  to  keep  informed  concerning   political  issues  and
candidates  and to take an  active  interest  in  political  affairs.  If you do
participate  in  any  political  activity,   however,  you  may  not  act  as  a
representative of Mellon unless you are specifically authorized in writing to do
so by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

PARTICIPATING
IN POLITICAL
ACTIVITIES:

As explained in CPP-102-2,  Obeying Laws and Regulations,  it is unlawful to use
Corporate funds or assets in connection  with federal  elections and many states
also  restrict the use of  corporate  funds or assets in  connection  with state
elections.  In accordance with applicable  laws,  however,  Mellon may establish
political action committees for lawful  participation in the political  process.
The use of Corporate  funds or assets in connection with state elections may not
be made without prior approval of Legal Affairs.

DEALING WITH
CUSTOMERS AND
SUPPLIERS:

In your dealings with customers and suppliers,  situations  sometimes occur that
may create a conflict of interest or the  appearance  of a conflict of interest.
To avoid such conflicts,  Corporate  Policies were developed in the areas listed
below:

Gifts and  Entertainment  - Under  the Bank  Bribery  Act,  you may not offer or
accept gifts or other items of value under  circumstances  intended to influence
you, a customer or  supplier  in  conducting  business.  Items of value  include
money, securities,  business opportunities,  goods, services, discounts on goods
or services,  entertainment,  food or drink.  (See  CPP-102-2,  Obeying Laws and
Regulations.)  Employees of NASD members should check NASD rules,  which in some
instances are more restrictive. Under the Bank Bribery Act, you may not:

o solicit  for  yourself or for a third party  (other than  Mellon)  anything of
value from  anyone in return for any Mellon  business,  service or  confidential
information

o give cash gifts to, or accept cash gifts from, a customer,  supplier or person
to who you refer  business o use your  position at Mellon to obtain  anything of
value from a customer, supplier or person to whom you refer business

o accept gifts under a will or trust  instrument  of a customer  unless you have
the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer; or

o except as provided below,  accept anything of value (other than earned salary,
wages and fees) from anyone in connection with Mellon business.

DEALING WITH
CUSTOMERS AND
SUPPLIERS:

The  business  practices  listed below do not create the risk of  corruption  or
breach of trust to Mellon and are permissible. Accordingly, you may accept:

o gifts,  gratuities,  amenities or favors  based on obvious  family or personal
relationships (such as those between an associate's parents, children or spouse)
where the  circumstances  make it clear that those  relationships -- rather than
Mellon business -- are the motivating factors

o meals, refreshments,  travel arrangements or accommodations,  or entertainment
of  reasonable  value and in the course of a meeting or other  occasion held for
business  discussions,  provided that the expenses  would be paid by Mellon as a
reasonable business expense

o loans from other banks or financial institutions on customary terms to finance
proper and usual associate activities (such as home mortgage loans) except where
prohibited by law

o advertising or promotional  material,  such as pens,  pencils,  note pads, key
chains, calendars and similar items having a value of less than $100

o  discounts  or rebates on  merchandise  or services  that do not exceed  those
available  to other  customers  o gifts which have a value of less than $100 and
are related to commonly  recognized  events or  occasions,  such as a promotion,
conference, sports outing, new job, wedding, retirement or holiday

o charitable,  educational or religious  organization  awards for recognition of
service and accomplishment

DEALING WITH
CUSTOMERS AND
SUPPLIERS:

If you  receive or  anticipate  receiving  something  of value from a  supplier,
customer  or  person  to whom you  refer  business  in a  situation  that is not
specifically  permitted  by this  Code,  you must  notify  the Chief  Compliance
Officer in writing  of the  circumstances.  You may not accept the item (or must
return it if you have already  received it) unless you receive approval from the
Chief  Compliance  Officer.  The Chief  Compliance  Officer will approve or deny
requests  based upon the  reasonableness  of the  circumstances  and whether the
circumstances pose a threat to Mellon's integrity.  The Chief Compliance Officer
will maintain copies or records of all requests and responses.

Entertainment,  gifts or prizes given to  customers  or suppliers by  associates
should  be  appropriate  for the  circumstances  and  constitute  necessary  and
incidental Mellon business expenses,  it is your responsibility to see that your
expense diary is accurate and reflects only appropriate  business  expenses.  In
dealing with employees of other banks or bank holding  companies,  you should be
aware  that gifts or prizes  given to those  employees  are  subject to the Bank
Bribery Law and that the Bank Bribery Law applies to both givers and recipients.

Borrowing  from  Customers - You are not  permitted  to borrow from or lend your
personal funds to Mellon customers, brokers or suppliers. Credit transactions in
customers'  normal  course  of  business  and on  regular  terms  (for  example,
transacting  business with a recognized lending institution or charging items at
a department store) are not included in this restriction.

Giving Advice to Customers - Unless your regular  Corporate duties  specifically
permit, you may not give legal, tax or investment advice to customers.

Legal Advice - You may be asked by a customer to make a statement  regarding the
legal  implications of a proposed  transaction.  You cannot give legal advice to
customers.  Be sure,  therefore,  that nothing you say might be  interpreted  as
legal advice.

DEALING WITH
CUSTOMERS AND
SUPPLIERS:

Tax And Investment  Advice - You may not advise customers on matters  concerning
tax problems, tax return preparation or investment decisions.

Recommending  Professional  Services - Customers and others may ask your help to
find qualified  professional people or firms. Unless you name several candidates
without indicating  favoritism,  you may not recommend  attorneys,  accountants,
insurance  brokers or agents,  stock  brokers,  real  estate  agents,  etc.,  to
customers,  associates  or  others.  Under  no  circumstances  may  you  make  a
recommendation if you expect to benefit.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                          [OBJECT OMITTED]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                        <C>
Chapter                                                                                   Document Number
  CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND STANDARDS                                                        CPP-102-4
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Section                                                                                   Revised Date
  CODE OF CONDUCT                                                                           12/8/95
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Subject                                                                                   Page Number
  Respecting Confidential Information                                                       5 of 4
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Issuing Department
  Legal Affairs
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

</TABLE>

OVERVIEW:
The  Confidential  Information and Securities  Trading Policies  (CPP-903,  1-5)
establishes  guidelines to protect  confidential  information about Mellon,  its
customers and others with whom it does business. These guidelines are summarized
below.

As an associate,  you may have knowledge,  reports or statements  about Mellon's
business or possess  confidential  information  about the  private and  business
affairs of Mellon's customers and suppliers.  Such information is privileged and
must be held in the strictest confidence.

Confidential  information  is to be used only for Corporate  purposes.  Under no
circumstances  may you use such  information  for personal gain or pass it on to
any  person  outside  Mellon,  including  family  or  friends,  or even to other
associates who do not need such  information to perform their jobs or to provide
services to or for Mellon.

NEWS MEDIA
COMMUNICATIONS:

Any  communications or disclosures of information to the news media must be done
by or with the approval of the Mellon Media  Relations/Corporate  Affairs  area.
All media inquiries should be directed to the Media Relations/Corporate  Affairs
area.

INFORMATION
OBTAINED
FROM BUSINESS
RELATIONS:

You may  possess  confidential  information  about  those  with whom  Mellon has
business  relations.  If released,  such  information  could have a  significant
effect on their  operations,  their business  reputations or the market price of
their  securities.  Disclosing such information could expose both you and Mellon
to liability for damages.

MELLON FINAN
INFORMATION:

Financial  information about Mellon is confidential unless it has been published
in reports to shareholders  or has been made otherwise  available to the public.
It is  the  policy  of  the  Corporation  to  disclose  all  material  corporate
information  to the public in such a manner that all those who are interested in
the Corporation and its securities have equal access to the information.  Except
as required by law or approved by the Finance Department,  financial information
is not to be released to any person or  organization.  If you have any questions
about  disclosing  financial  information,  contact  the  head  of  the  Finance
Department.

MELLON
EXAMINATION
INFORMATION:

Banks and some  other  subsidiaries  are  periodically  reviewed  by  regulatory
examiners. Certain reports made by those regulatory agencies are the property of
those  agencies and are strictly  confidential.  Giving  information  from those
reports to anyone not officially connected with Mellon is a criminal offense.

MELLON
PROPRIETARY
INFORMATION:

Certain  nonfinancial  information  developed by Mellon, such as business plans,
customer lists,  methods of doing  business,  computer  software,  source codes,
databases and related documentation, is valuable information that is proprietary
and confidential.  You are not to disclose it to anyone outside or inside Mellon
who does not have a need to know such information. This obligation survives your
employment  with Mellon.  Associates are prohibited  from using  Corporate time,
resources and assets  (including  Mellon  proprietary  information) for personal
gain. Mellon has proprietary rights in any materials,  products or services that
you  create  which  relates to your work at  Mellon,  that use Mellon  resources
(equipment,  etc.) or that are created during your regular work hours.  You must
disclose such materials, products or services to Mellon.

ELECTRONIC
INFORMATION:

E-mail,  voice mail and communications  systems are intended for Mellon business
use only. Files created on these systems are subject to review and inspection by
management.  You should not expect  messages sent on these systems to be treated
as  private  or  confidential.  You  should  limit  the  transmission  of highly
sensitive information on those systems. Messages created in these systems should
be in compliance  with the Corporate  Policy on Document  Creation and Retention
(CPP-111-2).  For more detailed  information  on use of these  systems,  see the
Corporate Policy on E-Mail Creation and Retention (CPP-111-3).

INFORMATION
SECURIT
SYSTEMS:

If you have access to Mellon information systems, you are responsible for taking
precautions  necessary to prohibit  unauthorized entry to the system. You should
safeguard your passwords or other means of entry.

COMPUTER
SOFTWARE:

Computer  software  is to be used on  Mellon  business  only and must be used in
accordance with the terms of the licensing agreement.  No copying of software is
permitted except in accordance with the licensing agreement.

INSIDER
INFORMATION:

Insider information is material,  nonpublic  information  relating to securities
issued  by  any  corporation.  Information  is  considered  "material"  if it is
important enough to affect the judgment of investors about whether to buy, sell,
or hold stock or to influence the markets price of the stock.

The courts have ruled that insider  information  about  securities  must be made
public before  anyone  possessing it can trade or recommend the purchase or sale
of the  securities  concerned.  Under federal and state  securities  laws,  you,
Mellon,  and the person  who  receives  the  information  could be held  legally
responsible for misusing insider information.

Obviously,  the insider  information  rule is very  difficult  to apply in given
circumstances.  Associates  must be extremely  cautious in discussing  Corporate
information with any person outside of Mellon or in using  information  obtained
at Mellon in making personal investment decisions.  If you have any doubts about
whether  an item is  insider  information  or  whether  it has been or should be
revealed, consult Legal Affairs.

"CHINESE WALL" POLICY:

To facilitate  compliance with the prohibition on trading in securities while in
possession of insider information, diversified financial services organizations,
including  Mellon,  have  adopted  "Chinese  Wall"  policies.  The Chinese  Wall
separates the business units or associates likely to receive insider information
from the  business  units or  associates  that  trade in  securities  or provide
investment advice.

Mellon's "Chinese Wall" policy is contained in the Confidential  Information and
Securities Trading Policies (CPP-903, 1-5) and establishes rules restricting the
flow of information within Mellon to investment personnel; procedures to be used
by investment personnel to obtain information from other departments or division
of Mellon Banks or from other Mellon subsidiaries;  and procedures for reporting
the receipt of material nonpublic information by investment personnel

You must  know this  policy,  particularly  if you work in an area that  handles
investment decisions or if you supply or might be asked to supply information to
associates in such areas.  Under no circumstances  should you receive or pass on
information that may create a conflict of interest or interfere with a fiduciary
obligation of Mellon.



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