1933 Act File No. 33-6901
1940 Act File No. 811-4743
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ..........
Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 ............. X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 21 .......................... X
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
____ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) ____ on _______________
pursuant to paragraph (b) ____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
(i) _x__ on May 29, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) ____ 75 days after filing
pursuant to paragraph (a) (ii) ____ on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)
(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin and Oshinsky, LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
This Amendment to the Registration Statement of Federated Equity Income Fund,
Inc., which is comprised of four classes of shares, (1) Class A Shares, (2)
Class B Shares, (3) Class C Shares and (4) Class F Shares, is comprised of the
following:
PART A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS.
Prospectus Heading
(Rule 404(c) Cross Reference)
Item 1. Cover Page................Cover Page (1-4).
Item 2. Synopsis..................General Information (1-4); Summary
of Fund Expenses (1-4).
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information...............Financial Highlights (1-4);
Performance Information (1-4).
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant ...............Investment Objective (1-4);
Investment Policies (1-4);
Investment Limitations (1-4); Other
Classes of Shares (1-4); Appendix (1-4).
Item 5. Management of the Fund....Fund Information (1-4); Management
of the Fund (1-4); Distribution of
Shares (1-4); Supplemental Payments
to Financial Institutions (1-4);
Administration of the Fund (1-4); Brokerage
Transactions (1-4).
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities................Shareholder Information (1-4); Tax
Information (1-4); Federal Income
Tax (1-4); State and Local Taxes (1-4).
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered...................Net Asset Value (1-4); Purchasing
Shares (1-4); Investing in the Fund
(1-4); Class A Shares (1); Class B
Shares (2); Class C Shares (3);
Share Purchases (1-4); Redeeming and
Exchanging Shares (1-4).
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase..Eliminating the Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge (1-4); Account and
Share Information (1-4).
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings None
<PAGE>
PART B. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Item 10. Cover Page................Cover Page (1-4).
Item 11. Table of Contents.........Table of Contents (1-4).
Item 12. General Information and
History...................General Information About the Fund
(1-4); About Federated Investors (1-4).
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies..................Investment Objectives and Policies (1-4).
Item 14. Management of the Fund....Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.,
Management (1-4).
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities.....Fund Ownership (1-4); Directors
Compensation (1-4).
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services..................Investment Advisory Services (1-4);
Other Services (1-4).
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation......Brokerage Transactions (1-4).
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities................Not applicable.
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities Being
Offered...................Purchasing Shares (1-4); Determining
Net Asset Value (1-4); Determining
Market Value of Securities (1-4);
Redeeming Shares (1-4).
Item 20. Tax Status................Tax Status (1-4).
Item 21. Underwriters..............See Part A - Distribution of Shares (1-4).
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data......................Total Return (1-4); Yield (1-4);
Current Distributions (1-4);
Performance Comparisons (1-4);
Item 23. Financial Statements......To be filed by amendment.
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
PROSPECTUS
The shares of Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") represent
interests in an open-end, diversified management investment company (a mutual
fund) investing primarily in income-producing equity securities.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund. Keep
this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares dated May 29, 1998,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information contained
in the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional
Information or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received your
prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400. To obtain
other information or to make inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial
institution. The Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by
reference into this document, and other information regarding the Fund is
maintained electronically with the SEC at Internet Web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 29, 1998
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
--Class A Shares......................... To be filed by amendment
Financial Highlights --Class B Shares............To be filed by amendment
Financial Highlights --Class C Shares............To be filed by amendment
General Information.................. 2
Calling the Fund................... 2
Investment Information............... 2
Investment Objective............... 2
Investment Policies................ 2
Portfolio Turnover................. 7
Investment Limitations............. 7
Net Asset Value...................... 7
Investing in the Fund................ 8
Purchasing Shares.................... 9
Purchasing Shares through a
9 Financial Intermediary...........
Purchasing Shares by Wire.......... 9
Purchasing Shares by Check......... 9
Systematic Investment Program...... 9
Exchanging Securities for Fund Shares 9
Retirement Plans................... 10
Class A Shares..................... 10
Class B Shares..................... 10
Class C Shares..................... 10
Redeeming and Exchanging Shares...... 11
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares
through a Financial Intermediary. 11
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares
1 by Telephone..................... 1
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Mail 11
Requirements for Redemption........ 11
Requirements for Exchange.......... 12
Systematic Withdrawal Program...... 12
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge... 12
Account and Share Information........ 13
Confirmations and Account Statements 13
Dividends and Distributions........ 13
Accounts with Low Balances......... 13
Fund Information..................... 13
Management of the Fund............. 13
Distribution of Shares............. 14
Administration of the Fund......... 16
Brokerage Transactions............. 16
Shareholder Information.............. 16
6ax Information...................... 1
Federal Income Tax................. 16
State and Local Taxes.............. 17
Performance Information.............. 17
Other Classes of Shares............ 17
Appendix............................. 18
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 29,
1986. Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares of the Fund ("Shares")
are designed for individuals and institutions seeking high current income and
capital appreciation through a professionally managed, diversified portfolio of
convertible securities.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
CALLING THE FUND Call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide above-average income and
capital appreciation. The investment objective cannot be changed without
approval of shareholders. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the investment
policies described in this prospectus.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The investment policies described below may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these policies becomes effective.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The Fund attempts to achieve its objectives by investing at least 65% of its
assets in income-producing equity securities. Equity securities include common
stocks, preferred stocks, and securities (including debt securities) that are
convertible into common stocks. The portion of the Fund's total assets invested
in common stocks, preferred stocks, and convertible securities will vary
according to the Fund's assessment of market and economic conditions and
outlook.
The Fund's stock selection emphasizes those common stocks in each sector that
have good value, attractive yield, and dividend growth potential. The Fund will
utilize convertible securities because such securities typically offer high
yields and good potential for capital appreciation.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities include a spectrum of securities which can be exchanged
for or converted into common stock. Convertible securities may include, but are
not limited to: convertible bonds or debentures; convertible preferred stock;
units consisting of usable bonds and warrants; or securities which cap or
otherwise limit returns to the convertible security holder, such as
DECS(Dividend Enhanced Convertible Stock, or Debt Exchangeable for Common Stock
when issued as a debt security), LYONS(Liquid Yield Option Notes, which are
corporate bonds that are purchased at prices below par with no coupons and are
convertible into stock), PERCS(Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative Stock, an
equity issue that pays a high cash dividend, has a cap price and mandatory
conversion to common stock at maturity), and PRIDES(Preferred Redeemable
Increased Dividend Securities, which are essentially the same as DECS; the
difference is little more than who initially underwrites the issue).
Convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated
because they fall below debt obligations and just above common equity in order
of preference or priority on the issuer's balance sheet. Hence, an issuer with
investment grade senior debt may issue convertible securities with ratings less
than investment grade or not rated. Convertible securities rated below
investment grade may be subject to some of the same risks as those inherent in
junk bonds. (See "High-Yield Corporate Debt Obligations.") The Fund does not
limit convertible securities by rating, and there is no minimal acceptance
rating for a convertible security to be purchased or held in the Fund.
Therefore, the Fund invests in convertible securities irrespective of their
ratings. This could result in the Fund purchasing and holding, without limit,
convertible securities rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization or in the Fund holding such securities where
they have acquired a rating below investment grade after the Fund has purchased
it.
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Zero coupon convertible securities are debt securities which are issued at a
discount to their face amount and do not entitle the holder to any periodic
payments of interest prior to maturity. Rather, interest earned on zero coupon
convertible securities accretes at a stated yield until the security reaches its
face amount at maturity. Zero coupon convertible securities are convertible into
a specific number of shares of the issuer's common stock. In addition, zero
coupon convertible securities usually have put features that provide the holder
with the opportunity to sell the bonds back to the issuer at a stated price
before maturity. Generally, the prices of zero coupon convertible securities may
be more sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations than conventional
convertible securities.
Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon convertible security
to recognize income from the security prior to the receipt of cash payments. To
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
of federal income taxes, the Fund will be required to distribute income accrued
from zero coupon convertible securities which it owns, and may have to sell
portfolio securities (perhaps at disadvantageous times) in order to generate
cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The Fund may also invest temporarily, in amounts of 35% or less of the Fund's
assets, in cash and cash items during times of unusual market conditions to
maintain liquidity. Cash items may include the following short-term obligations:
n commercial paper and Europaper (dollar denominated commercial paper issued
outside the United States);
n instruments of domestic and foreign banks and savings associations (such as
certificates of deposit, demand and time deposits, savings shares, and
bankers' acceptances); or
n obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
repurchase agreements; and other short-term instruments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker/dealers, and other
recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government or other securities to
the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at a mutually agreed
upon time and price.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which the Fund purchases securities with
payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure to
complete these transactions may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Fund's
investment adviser ("Adviser") deems it appropriate to do so. In addition, the
Fund may enter in transactions to sell its purchase commitments to third parties
at current market values and simultaneously acquire other commitments to
purchase similar securities at later dates. The Fund may realize short-term
profits or losses upon the sale of such commitments.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities,
on a short-term or a long-term basis, up to one-third of the value of its total
assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of securities.
The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or
other institutions which the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Directors and will receive collateral in the form
of cash or U.S. government securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the
securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies as an
efficient means of carrying out its investment policies. It should be noted that
investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees, and,
therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment companies
may be subject to such duplicate expenses.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
The Fund may purchase put options on its portfolio securities. These options
will be used as a hedge to attempt to protect securities which the Fund holds
against decreases in value. The Fund may also write call options on all or any
portion of its portfolio to generate income for the Fund. The Fund will write
call options on securities either held in its portfolio or for which it has the
right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for which it has
segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration.
The Fund may generally purchase and write over-the-counter options on portfolio
securities in negotiated transactions with the buyers or writers of the options
since options on the portfolio securities held by the Fund are not traded on an
exchange. The Fund purchases and writes options only with investment dealers and
other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan
associations) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated
between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are third-party
contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and are purchased
from a clearing corporation. Exchange-traded options have a continuous liquid
market while over-the-counter options may not. The Fund will not buy call
options or write put options without further notification to shareholders.
FINANCIAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio against changes in interest rates. Financial futures
contracts call for the delivery of particular debt instruments at a certain time
in the future. The seller of the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of
instrument called for in the contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of
the instrument at the specified future time.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value. When the Fund writes a call option on a futures
contract, it is undertaking the obligation of selling a futures contract at a
fixed price at any time during a specified period if the option is exercised.
Conversely, as purchaser of a put option on a futures contract, the Fund is
entitled (but not obligated) to sell a futures contract at the fixed price
during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets. When the Fund purchases futures
contracts, an amount of readily marketable securities equal to the underlying
commodity value of the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits),
will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian (or the
broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize the position.
RISKS
When the Fund uses financial futures and options on financial futures as hedging
devices, much depends on the ability of the Portfolio Manager to predict market
conditions based upon certain economic analysis and factors. There is a risk
that the prices of the securities subject to the futures contracts may not
correlate perfectly with the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio.
This may cause the futures contract and any related options to react differently
than the portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, the Portfolio
Manager could be incorrect in its expectations about the direction or extent of
market factors such as interest rate movements. In these events, the Fund may
lose money on the futures contract or option.
It is not certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts or
for options will exist at all times. Although the Adviser will consider
liquidity before entering into options transactions, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any
particular futures contract or option at any particular time. The Fund's ability
to establish and close out futures and options positions depends on this
secondary market.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund intends to invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are
any securities in which the Fund may otherwise invest pursuant to its investment
objectives and policies but which are subject to restriction on resale under
federal securities law. The Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities,
including certain restricted securities determined by the Directors not to be
liquid, non-negotiable time deposits and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, to 15% of its net assets.
The Fund may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section
4(2) commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under federal securities
law and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Fund, who
agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a
view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other
institutional investors like the Fund through or with the assistance of the
issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper,
thus providing liquidity.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
The Fund may purchase American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") issued by U.S. Banks
as a substitute for direct ownership of securities of foreign companies. ADRs
are traded in the United States on stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter
markets like stocks of domestic companies.
SECURITIES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS
Investing in non-U.S. securities carries substantial risks in addition to those
associated with domestic investments. In an attempt to reduce some of these
risks, the Fund diversifies its investments broadly among foreign countries,
including both developed and developing countries. The Fund will take advantage
of the unusual opportunities for higher returns available from investing in
developing countries and may invest in the securities of such countries. These
investments carry considerably more volatility and risk because they are
associated with less mature economies and less stable political systems. Foreign
securities are denominated in foreign currencies. Therefore, the value in U.S.
dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be affected by changes in exchange
rates and regulations. Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S.
dollars, it will not convert its holding of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars
daily. When the Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur
conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit on the difference
between the prices at which they buy and sell securities. Other differences
between investing in foreign and U.S. companies include: less publicly available
information about foreign companies; the lack of uniform financial accounting
standards applicable to foreign companies; less readily available market
quotations on foreign companies; differences in government regulation and
supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and banks;
generally lower foreign stock market value; the likelihood that foreign
securities may be less liquid or more volatile; foreign brokerage commissions
may be higher; unreliable mail service between countries; and political or
financial changes which adversely affect investments in some countries.
Securities prices in developing countries can be significantly more volatile
than in developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in lesser developed markets and economies. In particular, developing countries
may have relatively unstable governments, and may present the risk of
nationalization of businesses, expropriation, confiscatory taxation or, in
certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally planned economies. Such
countries may also have restrictions on foreign ownership or prohibitions on the
repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than
developed countries. The economies of developing countries may be predominantly
based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular
commodities or on international aid or development assistance, may be highly
vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from
extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. In addition, securities
markets in developing countries may trade a small number of securities and may
be unable to respond effectively to increased trading volume, potentially
resulting in a lack of liquidity and in volatility in the price of securities
traded on those markets. Also, securities markets in developing countries
typically offer less regulatory protection for investors. In the past, U.S.
government policies have discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by
investors such as the Fund. Although the Fund is unaware of any current
restrictions, investors are advised that these policies could be reinstituted.
HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total assets in corporate debt
obligations that are not investment grade securities or are not rated but are
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and may include bonds in
default. Securities which are rated BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's or Baa or
lower by Moody's either have speculative characteristics or are speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligations. A description of the rating categories is contained in
the Appendix to this Prospectus. There is no lower limit with respect to rating
categories for securities in which the Fund may invest.
Corporate debt obligations that are not determined to be investment-grade are
high-yield, high-risk securities (i.e., "junk bonds"), typically subject to
greater market fluctuations and greater risk of loss of income and principal due
to an issuer's default. To a greater extent than investment-grade securities,
lower rated securities tend to reflect short-term corporate, economic and market
developments, as well as investor perceptions of the issuer's credit quality. In
addition, lower rated securities may be more difficult to dispose of or to value
than high-rated, lower-yielding securities. The Fund does not intend to invest
more than 5% of its assets in corporate debt obligations that are not
investment-grade securities (excluding securities convertible into equity
securities) during the current fiscal year.
The prices of fixed income securities generally fluctuate inversely to the
direction of interest rates. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments with respect to these securities than for higher rated
securities. The Adviser attempts to reduce the risks described above through
diversification of the portfolio and by credit analysis of each issuer as well
as by monitoring broad economic trends and corporate and legislative
developments.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
The Fund may purchase interests in real estate investment trusts. Risks
associated with real estate investments include the fact that equity and
mortgage real estate investment trusts are dependent upon management skill and
are not diversified, and are, therefore, subject to the risk of financing single
projects or unlimited number of projects. They are also subject to heavy cash
flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. Additionally,
equity real estate investment trusts may be affected by any changes in the value
of the underlying property owned by the trusts, and mortgage real estate
investment trusts may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. The
investment adviser seeks to mitigate these risks by selecting real estate
investment trusts diversified by sector (shopping malls, apartment building
complexes, and health care facilities) and geographic location.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Adviser believes it
is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment objective, without
regard to the length of time a particular security may have been held. The
Adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio turnover will result in
adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate and transaction costs.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
n borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements
in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash
value with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) or pledge securities
except that under certain circumstances the Fund may borrow up to one-third of
the value of its total assets and pledge assets to secure such borrowings;
n sell securities short except, under strict limitations, it may maintain open
short positions so long as not more than 10% of the value of its net assets is
held as collateral for those positions; or
n invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of one
issuer (except cash and cash items, repurchase agreements, and U.S. government
obligations) or acquire more than 10% of any class of voting securities of any
issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
The Fund will not:
n invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations;
n commit more than 5% of the value of its total assets to premiums on open put
option positions; or
n invest more than 5% of its total assets in warrants.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
All purchases, redemptions and exchanges are processed at the NAV next
determined after the request in proper form is received by the Fund. The NAV is
determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
This prospectus offers three classes of Shares each with the characteristics
described below.
CLASS ACLASS BCLASS C
Minimum and Subsequent $1500/$100 $1500/$100 $1500/$100
Investment Amounts
Minimum and Subsequent $250/$100 $250/$100 $250/$100
Investment Amount
for Retirement Plans
Maximum Sales Charge 5.50%* None None
Maximum Contingent None 5.50 1.00%#
Deferred Sales
Charge**
Conversion Feature No Yes No * Class A Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales
charge as follows:
SALES CHARGE DEALER
AS A PERCENTAGECONCESSION AS
PUBLIC NETA PERCENTAGE OF
OFFERINGAMOUNTPUBLIC OFFERING
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION PRICE INVESTED PRICE
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 5.00%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$500,000 but less
than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1 million or greater 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%
** Computed on the lesser of the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of
purchase or the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
The following contingent deferred sales charge schedule applies to Class B
Shares:
YEAR OF REDEMPTIONCONTINGENT DEFERRED
AFTER PURCHASESALES CHARGE
First 5.50%
Second 4.75%
Third 4.00%
Fourth 3.00%
Fifth 2.00%
Sixth 1.00%
Seventh and thereaft0.00%
Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase. See "Conversion of Class B Shares."
# The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed on Shares redeemed within one
year of their purchase date.
<PAGE>
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Shares of the Fund may be purchased as described below, either through a
financial intermediary (such as a bank or broker/dealer) or by sending a wire or
check directly to the Fund. Financial intermediaries may impose different
minimum investment requirements on their customers. An account must be
established with a financial intermediary or by completing, signing, and
returning the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be
purchased. Shareholders in certain other funds advised and distributed by
affiliates of Federated Investors ("Federated Funds") may exchange their Shares
for Shares of the corresponding class of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right
to reject any purchase or exchange request.
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
PURCHASING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Orders placed through a financial intermediary are considered received when the
Fund is notified of the purchase order or when payment is converted into federal
funds. Purchase orders through a broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that
day's price. Purchase orders through other financial intermediaries must be
received by the financial intermediary and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It
is the financial intermediary's responsibility to transmit orders promptly.
Financial intermediaries may charge fees for their services.
The financial intermediary which maintains investor accounts in Class B Shares
or Class C Shares with the Fund must do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it
accounts for share ownership periods used in calculating the contingent deferred
sales charge (see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition, advance
payments made to financial intermediaries may be subject to reclaim by the
distributor for accounts transferred to financial intermediaries which do not
maintain investor accounts on a fully disclosed basis and do not account for
share ownership periods.
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE
Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve wire by calling the Fund. All
information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is considered
received when State Street Bank receives payment by wire. Federal funds should
be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder Services Company, c/o State Street
Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA 02266-8600; Attention; EDGEWIRE; For Credit
to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number--this number can be found on the
account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account Number; Trade Date and
Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or Institution Name; and
ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when wire
transfers are restricted.
PURCHASING SHARES BY CHECK
Shares may be purchased by mailing a check made payable to the name of the Fund
(designate class of Shares and account number) to: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. Orders by mail are
considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds
(normally the business day after the check is received).
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Under this program, funds may be automatically withdrawn periodically from the
shareholder's checking account at an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member and
invested in the Fund. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediary
or the Fund to participate in this program.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
Investors may exchange certain convertible securities or a combination of
securities and cash for Shares. The securities and any cash must have a market
value of at least $25,000. From time to time the Fund will prepare a list of
securities which may be eligible for acceptance and furnish this list to brokers
upon request. Securities accepted by the Fund are valued in the same manner as
the Fund values its portfolio securities. Investors wishing to exchange
securities should first contact their investment broker, who will contact
Federated Securities Corp.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Fund Shares can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or IRA
accounts. For further details, contact the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
CLASS A SHARES
Class A Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales charge. However:
No sales charge is imposed for Class A Shares purchased:
n through financial intermediaries that do not receive sales charge dealer
concessions;
n by Federated Life Members who maintain a $500 minimum balance in at least one
of the Federated Funds; or
n through "wrap accounts" or similar programs under which clients pay a fee for
services.
In addition, the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated by:
n purchasing in quantity and accumulating purchases at the levels in the table
under "Investing in the Fund";
n combining concurrent purchases of two or more funds;
n signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific quantity of shares within 13
months; or
n using the reinvestment privilege.
Consult a financial intermediary or Federated Securities Corp. for details on
these programs. In order to eliminate the sales charge or receive sales charge
reductions, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by a financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
DEALER CONCESSION
For sales of Class A Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to 90% of the
applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to a
dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor may offer
to pay dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by it. Such payments may
take the form of cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of
certain expenses of qualified employees and their spouses to attend
informational meetings about the Fund or other special events at
recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. In some instances,
these incentives will be made available only to dealers whose employees have
sold or may sell a significant amount of Shares. On purchases of $1 million or
more, the investor pays no sales charge; however, the distributor will make
twelve monthly payments to the dealer totaling 0.25% of the public offering
price over the first year following the purchase. Such payments are based on the
original purchase price of Shares outstanding at each month end. The sales
charge for Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers will be
retained by Federated Securities Corp. Federated Securities Corp. may pay fees
to banks out of the sales charge in exchange for sales and/or administrative
services performed on behalf of the bank's customers in connection with the
establishment of customer accounts and purchases of Shares.
CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares are sold at NAV. Under certain circumstances, a contingent
deferred sales charge will be assessed at the time of a redemption. Orders for
$250,000 or more of Class B Shares will automatically be invested in Class A
Shares.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares after eight full
years from the purchase date. Such conversion will be on the basis of the
relative NAVs per Share, without the imposition of any charges. Class B Shares
acquired by exchange from Class B Shares of another Federated Fund will convert
into Class A Shares based on the time of the initial purchase.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C Shares are sold at NAV. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% will
be charged on assets redeemed within the first full 12 months following
purchase.
REDEEMING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for Shares of the same
class of other Federated Funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV.
Shares are redeemed at NAV less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
Exchanges are made at NAV. Shareholders who desire to automatically exchange
Shares, of a like class, in a pre-determined amount on a monthly, quarterly, or
annual basis may take advantage of a systematic exchange privilege. Information
on this privilege is available from the Fund or your financial intermediary.
Depending upon the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized when
Shares are redeemed or exchanged.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed or exchanged by contacting your financial
intermediary before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). In order for these transactions to
be processed at that day's NAV, financial intermediaries (other than
broker/dealers) must transmit the request to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern
time), while broker/dealers must transmit the request to the Fund before 5:00
p.m. (Eastern time). The financial intermediary is responsible for promptly
submitting transaction requests and providing proper written instructions.
Customary fees and commissions may be charged by the financial intermediary for
this service. Appropriate authorization forms for these transactions must be on
file with the Fund.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES BY TELEPHONE
Shares acquired directly from the Fund may be redeemed in any amount, or
exchanged, by calling 1-800-341-7400. Appropriate authorization forms for these
transactions must be on file with the Fund. Shares held in certificate form must
first be returned to the Fund as described in the instructions under "Redeeming
or Exchanging Shares by Mail." Redemption proceeds will either be mailed in the
form of a check to the shareholder's address of record or wire-transferred to
the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000.
Proceeds from redeemed Shares purchased by check or through ACH will not be
wired until that method of payment has cleared.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming or Exchanging Shares By Mail" should be considered. The
telephone transaction privilege may be modified or terminated at any time.
Shareholders would be promptly notified.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed in any amount, or exchanged, by mailing a written request
to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, Fund Name, Fund Class, P.O. Box
8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they must
accompany the written request. It is recommended that certificates be sent
unendorsed by registered or certified mail.
All written requests should state: Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount of the transaction. An exchange
request should also state the name of the Fund into which the exchange is to be
made. All owners of the account must sign the request exactly as the Shares are
registered. A check for redemption proceeds is normally mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that
a redemption or exchange request is processed.
REQUIREMENTS FOR REDEMPTION
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record, must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
Shareholders must exchange Shares having an NAV equal to the minimum investment
requirements of the fund into which the exchange is being made. Contact your
financial intermediary directly or the Fund for free information on and
prospectuses for the Federated Funds into which your Shares may be exchanged.
Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of the fund for
which the exchange is being made.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and required supporting documents, Shares
submitted for exchange are redeemed and proceeds invested in the same class of
shares of the other fund. Signature guarantees will be required to exchange
between fund accounts not having identical shareholder registrations. The
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will
be notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Under this program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal
payments in an amount directed by the shareholder. To be eligible to participate
in this program, a shareholder must have an account value of at least $10,000,
other than retirement accounts subject to required minimum distributions. A
shareholder may apply for participation in this program through his financial
intermediary or by calling the Fund.
Because participation in this program may reduce, and eventually deplete the
shareholder's investment in the Fund, payments under this program should not be
considered as yield or income. It is not advisable for shareholders to continue
to purchase Class A Shares subject to a sales charge while participating in this
program. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on Class B and C
Shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. Redemptions will be processed in a manner intended to maximize the
amount of redemption which will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with respect to
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions of
long-term capital gains. In determining the applicability of the contingent
deferred sales charge, the required holding period for your new Shares received
through an exchange will include the period for which your original Shares were
held.
ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Upon written notification to Federated Securities Corp. or the transfer
agent, no contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions:
n following the death or disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving shareholder;
n representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of
70 1/2;
n which are involuntary redemptions of shareholder accounts that do not comply
with the minimum balance requirements;
n which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
n which are reinvested in the Fund under the reinvestment privilege;
n of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, employees of any
financial intermediary that sells Shares of the Fund pursuant to a sales
agreement with the distributor, and their immediate family members to the
extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made by these persons; and
n of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement
plans where the third party administrator has entered into certain
arrangements with Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other
financial intermediary, to the extent that no payments were advanced for
purchases made through such entities.
For more information regarding the elimination of the contingent deferred sales
charge through a Systematic Withdrawal Program, or any of the above provisions,
contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
discontinue or modify these provisions. Shareholders will be notified of such
action.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
Shareholders will receive detailed confirmations of all transactions (except for
systematic program transactions). In addition, shareholders will receive
periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends paid.
The Fund will not issue share certificates.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends are declared and paid monthly to all shareholders invested in the Fund
on the record date. Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any,
will be distributed at least once every twelve months. Dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on
payment dates at the ex-dividend date without a sales charge, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by contacting the
transfer agent.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
close an account by redeeming all Shares and paying the proceeds to the
shareholder if the account balance falls below the applicable minimum investment
amount. Retirement plan accounts and accounts where the balance falls below the
minimum due to NAV changes will not be closed in this manner. Before an account
is closed, the shareholder will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
FUND INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers, the Fund's
investment adviser, subject to direction by the Directors. The Adviser
continually conducts investment research and supervision for the Fund and is
responsible for the purchase or sale of portfolio instruments, for which it
receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.60% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989, is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and
Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of
Federated Investors.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private accounts.
Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a number of
investment companies. With over $120 billion invested across more than 300 funds
under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as of December 31,
1997, Federated Investors is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers
in the United States. With more than 2,000 employees, Federated continues to be
led by the management who founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are
presently at work in and through approximately 4,000 financial institutions
nationwide.
Linda A. Duessel has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February 1997.
Ms. Duessel joined Federated Investors in 1991 and has been a Vice President of
the Fund's investment adviser since 1995. Ms. Duessel was an Assistant Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser from 1991 until 1995. Ms. Duessel is
a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Administration
from Carnegie Mellon University.
Steven J. Lehman will be named an additional portfolio manager of the Fund,
pending completion of his registration as an Investment Adviser Representative
with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lehman joined the Fund's adviser in
May 1997 as a Vice President. From 1985 to May 1997, Mr. Lehman served as a
Portfolio Manager, then Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, at First
Chicago NBD Investment Management Company. Mr. Lehman is a Chartered Financial
Analyst; he received his M.A. from the University of Chicago.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES Federated Securities Corp. is the principal
distributor for Shares of the Fund. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized
on November 14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a number of
investment companies. Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated
Investors.
The distributor may offer to pay financial institutions an amount equal to 1% of
the net asset value of Class C Shares purchased by their clients or customers at
the time of purchase. These payments will be made directly by the distributor
from its assets, and will not be made from assets of the Fund. Financial
institutions may elect to waive the initial payment described above; such waiver
will result in the waiver by the Fund of the otherwise applicable contingent
deferred sales charge.
The distributor will pay dealers an amount equal to 5.5% of the net asset value
of Class B Shares purchased by their clients or customers. These payments will
be made directly by the distributor from its assets, and will not be made from
the assets of the Fund. Dealers may voluntarily waive receipt of all or any
portion of these payments. The distributor may pay a portion of the distribution
fee discussed below to financial institutions that waive all or any portion of
the advance payments.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 (the "Distribution Plan"), Class B Shares and Class C Shares will pay a
fee to the distributor in an amount computed at an annual rate of 0.75% of the
average daily net assets of each class of Shares to finance any activity which
is principally intended to result in the sale of Shares subject to the
Distribution Plan. Class A Shares may pay to the distributor an amount, computed
at an annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net asset value of Class A
Shares to finance any activity which is principally intended to result in the
sale of shares subject to the Distribution Plan. For Class A and Class C Shares,
the distributor may select financial institutions such as banks, fiduciaries,
custodians for public funds, investment advisers, and broker/dealers to provide
sales services or distribution-related support services as agents for their
clients or customers. With respect to Class B Shares, because distribution fees
to be paid by the Fund to the distributor may not exceed an annual rate of 0.75%
of each class of Shares' average daily net assets, it will take the distributor
a number of years to recoup the expenses it has incurred for its sales services,
distribution and distribution-related support services pursuant to the
Distribution Plan. Class A Shares are not currently making payments under the
Distribution Plan, nor does it anticipate doing so in the immediate future.
The Distribution Plan is a compensation-type plan. As such, the Fund makes no
payments to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does
not pay for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor, including amounts expended
by the distributor in excess of amounts received by it from the Fund, interest,
carrying or other financing charges in connection with excess amounts expended,
or the distributor's overhead expenses. However, the distributor may be able to
recover such amounts or may earn a profit from future payments made by Shares
under the Distribution Plan.
In addition, the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares to obtain certain personal
services for shareholders and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under
the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated Shareholder Services, will either
perform shareholder services directly or will select financial institutions to
perform shareholder services. Financial institutions will receive fees based
upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and
the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined from time to time
by the Fund and Federated Shareholder Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions, at the time of
purchase of Class A Shares, an amount equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of
Class A Shares purchased by their clients or by certain qualified plans as
approved by Federated Securities Corp. (Such payments are subject to a reclaim
from the financial institution should the assets leave the program within 12
months after purchase.)
Furthermore, with respect to Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares
in addition to payments made pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Shareholder
Services Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder
Services, from their own assets, may pay financial institutions supplemental
fees for the performance of substantial sales services, distribution-related
support services, or shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring
sales, educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its
affiliates.
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all funds advised by affiliates of Federated Investors as
specified below:
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE
ADMINISTRATIVE FEEDAILY NET ASSETS
% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with the dealers, the Adviser will generally utilize those who
are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better
price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among
firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to
those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The Adviser makes decisions on
portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the
Directors.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only Shares of that portfolio or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or shareholders at a special meeting.
A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding
Shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 25% or more of
the outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
(as record owner holding Class C Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 3,308,763 Class C Shares (37.26%) and, therefore, may, for
certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able to affect the
outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to regulated investment companies and
to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield for each class
of Shares including Class F Shares described under "Other Classes of Shares."
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in each class of Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage. The yield of each class of
Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share (as defined
by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by each class of Shares over a
thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of each class on the
last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual
compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by
each class of Shares and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such
as the maximum sales charge or contingent deferred sales charges, which, if
excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Total return and yield will be calculated separately for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares. Expense differences between Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares may affect the performance of each
class.
From time to time, advertisements for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares, and Class F Shares of the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and other
information in certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares to certain
indices.
OTHER CLASSES OF SHARES
The Fund also offers another class of shares called Class F Shares. Class F
Shares are sold primarily to customers of financial institutions. Class F Shares
are subject to a front-end sales charge, a 12b-1 Plan, a contingent deferred
sales charge and a Shareholder Service Agreement. Class F Shares has a minimum
initial investment of $1,500, unless the investment is in a retirement account
in which the minimum investment is $250.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares are subject
to certain of the same expenses, however, the front-end sales charge for Class F
Shares is 1.00%, which is lower than that for Class A Shares. Expense
differences, however, between Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares,
and Class F Shares may affect the performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class F Shares, investors may
call 1-800-341-7400 or contact their financial institution.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
A rating by a rating service represents the service's opinion as to the credit
quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are
not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an
issuer.
Consequently, the Adviser believes that the quality of fixed income securities
in which the Fund invests should be continuously reviewed and that individual
analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit
analysis. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a
security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for
a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one
service, each rating is evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current
information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from
other sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or
withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or
for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB-" rating.
B--Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The "B" rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "BB" or "BB-"
rating.
CCC--Debt rated "CCC" has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The "CCC" rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
"B" or "B-" rating.
CC--The rating "CC" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" debt rating.
C--The rating "C" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating. The "C" rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
CI--The rating "CI" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D--Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. CORPORATE BOND RATING
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Fitch Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and
"AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated "F-1+."
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered strong, but
may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment or interest or principal.
DDD, DD, and D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. "DDD"
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and "D" represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES, CLASS B SHARES, AND CLASS C SHARES
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Federated Advisers
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT
AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder
Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares,
Class C Shares
Prospectus
MAY 29, 1998
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Cusip 313915100
Cusip 313915209
Cusip 313915308
G00492-01 (5/98)
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Class F Shares
PROSPECTUS
The Class F Shares of Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") represent
interests in an open-end, diversified management investment company (a mutual
fund) investing primarily in income-producing equity securities.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class F Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares dated May 29, 1998,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information contained
in the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional
Information or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received your
prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400. To obtain
other information or make inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial
institution. The Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by
reference into this document, and other information regarding the Fund is
maintained electronically with the SEC at Internet Web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 29, 1998
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
--Class F Shares...................To be filed by amendment
General Information.................. 2
Calling the Fund................... 2
Investment Information............... 2
Investment Objective............... 2
Investment Policies................ 2
Portfolio Turnover................. 6
Investment Limitations............. 6
Net Asset Value...................... 7
Investing in the Fund................ 7
Purchasing Shares.................... 7
Purchasing Shares Through a
Financial Intermediary........... 8
Purchasing Shares by Wire.......... 8
Purchasing Shares by Check......... 8
Systematic Investment Program...... 8
Exchanging Securities for Fund Shares 8
Retirement Plans................... 8
Reducing or Eliminating the Sales Charge 8
Redeeming and Exchanging Shares...... 9
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares Through
a Financial Intermediary......... 9
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Telephone 9
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Mail 10
Requirements for Redemption........ 10
Requirements for Exchange.......... 10
Systematic Withdrawal Program...... 10
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge... 11
Account and Share Information........ 11
Confirmations and Certificates..... 11
Dividends and Distributions........ 11
Accounts with Low Balances......... 11
Fund Information..................... 12
Management of the Fund............. 12
Distribution of Class F Shares..... 13
Administration of the Fund......... 13
Brokerage Transactions............. 14
Shareholder Information.............. 14
Tax Information...................... 14
Federal Income Tax................. 14
State and Local Taxes.............. 14
Performance Information.............. 14
Other Classes of Shares............ 15
Appendix............................. 1
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 29,
1986. Class F Shares of the Fund ("Shares") are designed for individuals and
institutions seeking high current income and capital appreciation through a
professionally managed, diversified portfolio of convertible securities.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
CALLING THE FUND Call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide above average income and
capital appreciation. The investment objective cannot be changed without
approval of shareholders. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the investment
policies described in this prospectus.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The investment policies described below may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these policies becomes effective.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The Fund attempts to achieve its objectives by investing at least 65% of its
assets in income-producing equity securities. Equity securities include common
stocks, preferred stocks, and securities (including debt securities) that are
convertible into common stocks. The portion of the Fund's total assets invested
in common stocks, preferred stocks, and convertible securities will vary
according to the Fund's assessment of market and economic conditions and
outlook. The Fund's stock selection emphasizes those common stocks in each
sector that have good value, attractive yield, and dividend growth potential.
The Fund will utilize convertible securities because such securities typically
offer high yields and good potential for capital appreciation.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities include a spectrum of securities which can be exchanged
for or converted into common stock. Convertible securities may include, but are
not limited to: convertible bonds or debentures; convertible preferred stock;
units consisting of usable bonds and warrants; or securities which cap or
otherwise limit returns to the convertible security holder, such as DECS
(Dividend Enhanced Convertible Stock, or Debt Exchangeable for Common Stock when
issued as a debt security), LYONS (Liquid Yield Option Notes, which are
corporate bonds that are purchased at prices below par with no coupons and are
convertible into stock), PERCS (Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative Stock, an
equity issue that pays a high cash dividend, has a cap price and mandatory
conversion to common stock at maturity), and PRIDES (Preferred Redeemable
Increased Dividend Securities (which are essentially the same as DECS; the
difference is little more than who initially underwrites the issue).
Convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated
because they fall below debt obligations and just above common equity in order
of preference or priority on the issuer's balance sheet. Hence, an issuer with
investment grade senior debt may issue convertible securities with ratings less
than investment grade or not rated. Convertible securities rated below
investment grade may be subject to some of the same risks as those inherent in
junk bonds. (See "High-Yield Corporate Debt Obligations.") The Fund does not
limit convertible securities by rating, and there is no minimal acceptance
rating for a convertible security to be purchased or held in the Fund.
Therefore, the Fund invests in convertible securities irrespective of their
ratings. This could result in the Fund purchasing and holding, without limit,
convertible securities rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization or in the Fund holding such securities where
they have acquired a rating below investment grade after the Fund has purchased
it.
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Zero coupon convertible securities are debt securities which are issued at a
discount to their face amount and do not entitle the holder to any periodic
payments of interest prior to maturity. Rather, interest earned on zero coupon
convertible securities accretes at a stated yield until the security reaches its
face amount at maturity. Zero coupon convertible securities are convertible into
a specific number of shares of the issuer's common stock. In addition, zero
coupon convertible securities usually have put features that provide the holder
with the opportunity to sell the bonds back to the issuer at a stated price
before maturity. Generally, the prices of zero coupon convertible securities may
be more sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations than conventional
convertible securities.
Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon convertible security
to recognize income from the security prior to the receipt of cash payments. To
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
of federal income taxes, the Fund will be required to distribute income accrued
from zero coupon convertible securities which it owns, and may have to sell
portfolio securities (perhaps at disadvantageous times) in order to generate
cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The Fund may also invest temporarily, in amounts of 35% or less of the Fund's
assets, in cash and cash items during times of unusual market conditions to
maintain liquidity. Cash items may include the following short-term obligations:
n commercial paper and Europaper (dollar denominated commercial paper issued
outside the United States);
n instruments of domestic and foreign banks and savings associations (such as
certificates of deposit, demand and time deposits, savings shares, and
bankers' acceptances); or
n obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
repurchase agreements; and other short-term instruments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker/dealers, and other
recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government or other securities to
the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at a mutually agreed
upon time and price.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which the Fund purchases securities with
payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure to
complete these transactions may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Fund's
investment adviser ("Adviser") deems it appropriate to do so. In addition, the
Fund may enter into transactions to sell its purchase commitments to third
parties at current market values and simultaneously acquire other commitments to
purchase similar securities at later dates. The Fund may realize short-term
profits or losses upon the sale of such commitments.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities,
on a short-term or a long-term basis, up to one-third of the value of its total
assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of securities.
The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or
other institutions which the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Directors and will receive collateral in the form
of cash or U.S. government securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the
securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies as an
efficient means of carrying out its investment policies. It should be noted that
investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees, and,
therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment companies
may be subject to such duplicate expenses.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
The Fund may purchase put options on its portfolio securities. These options
will be used as a hedge to attempt to protect securities which the Fund holds
against decreases in value. The Fund may also write call options on all or any
portion of its portfolio to generate income for the Fund. The Fund will write
call options on securities either held in its portfolio or for which it has the
right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for which it has
segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration.
The Fund may generally purchase and write over-the-counter options on portfolio
securities in negotiated transactions with the buyers or writers of the options
since options on the portfolio securities held by the Fund are not traded on an
exchange. The Fund purchases and writes options only with investment dealers and
other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan
associations) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Over-the-counter options are two party contracts with price and terms negotiated
between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are third party
contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and are purchased
from a clearing corporation. Exchange-traded options have a continuous liquid
market while over-the-counter options may not. The Fund will not buy call
options or write put options without further notification to shareholders.
FINANCIAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio against changes in interest rates. Financial futures
contracts call for the delivery of particular debt instruments at a certain time
in the future. The seller of the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of
instrument called for in the contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of
the instrument at the specified future time.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value. When the Fund writes a call option on a futures
contract, it is undertaking the obligation of selling a futures contract at a
fixed price at any time during a specified period if the option is exercised.
Conversely, as purchaser of a put option on a futures contract, the Fund is
entitled (but not obligated) to sell a futures contract at the fixed price
during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets. When the Fund purchases futures
contracts, an amount of readily marketable securities equal to the underlying
commodity value of the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits),
will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian (or the
broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize the position.
RISKS
When the Fund uses financial futures and options on financial futures as hedging
devices, much depends on the ability of the Adviser to predict market conditions
based upon certain economic analysis and factors. There is a risk that the
prices of the securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate
perfectly with the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. This may
cause the futures contract and any related options to react differently than the
portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, the Adviser could be
incorrect in its expectations about the direction or extent of market factors
such as interest rate movements. In these events, the Fund may lose money on the
futures contract or option.
It is not certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts or
for options will exist at all times. Although the Adviser will consider
liquidity before entering into options transactions, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any
particular futures contract or option at any particular time. The Fund's ability
to establish and close out futures and options positions depends on this
secondary market.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund intends to invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are
any securities in which the Fund may otherwise invest pursuant to its investment
objectives and policies but which are subject to restriction on resale under
federal securities law. The Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities,
including certain restricted securities determined by the Directors not to be
liquid, non-negotiable time deposits and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, to 15% of its net assets.
The Fund may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section
4(2) commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under federal securities
law and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Fund, who
agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a
view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other
institutional investors like the Fund through or with the assistance of the
issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper,
thus providing liquidity.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
The Fund may purchase American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") issued by U.S. Banks
as a substitute for direct ownership of securities of foreign companies. ADRs
are traded in the United States on stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter
markets like stocks of domestic companies.
SECURITIES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS
Investing in non-U.S. securities carries substantial risks in addition to those
associated with domestic investments. In an attempt to reduce some of these
risks, the Fund diversifies its investments broadly among foreign countries,
including both developed and developing countries. The Fund will take advantage
of the unusual opportunities for higher returns available from investing in
developing countries and may invest in the securities of such countries. These
investments carry considerably more volatility and risk because they are
associated with less mature economies and less stable political systems. Foreign
securities are denominated in foreign currencies. Therefore, the value in U.S.
dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be affected by changes in exchange
rates and regulations. Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S.
dollars, it will not convert its holding of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars
daily. When the Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur
conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit on the difference
between the prices at which they buy and sell securities. Other differences
between investing in foreign and U.S. companies include: less publicly available
information about foreign companies; the lack of uniform financial accounting
standards applicable to foreign companies; less readily available market
quotations on foreign companies; differences in government regulation and
supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and banks;
generally lower foreign stock market value; the likelihood that foreign
securities may be less liquid or more volatile; foreign brokerage commissions
may be higher; unreliable mail service between countries; and political or
financial changes which adversely affect investments in some countries.
Securities prices in developing countries can be significantly more volatile
than in developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in lesser developed markets and economies. In particular, developing countries
may have relatively unstable governments, and may present the risk of
nationalization of businesses, expropriation, confiscatory taxation or, in
certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally planned economies. Such
countries may also have restrictions on foreign ownership or prohibitions on the
repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than
developed countries. The economies of developing countries may be predominantly
based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular
commodities or on international aid or development assistance, may be highly
vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from
extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. In addition, securities
markets in developing countries may trade a small number of securities and may
be unable to respond effectively to increased trading volume, potentially
resulting in a lack of liquidity and in volatility in the price of securities
traded on those markets. Also, securities markets in developing countries
typically offer less regulatory protection for investors. In the past, U.S.
government policies have discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by
investors such as the Fund. Although the Fund is unaware of any current
restrictions, investors are advised that these policies could be reinstituted.
HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total assets in corporate debt
obligations that are not investment grade securities or are not rated but are
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and may include bonds in
default. Securities which are rated BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's or Baa or
lower by Moody's either have speculative characteristics or are speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligations. A description of the rating categories is contained in
the Appendix to this Prospectus. There is no lower limit with respect to rating
categories for securities in which the Fund may invest.
Corporate debt obligations that are not determined to be investment-grade are
high-yield, high-risk securities (i.e., "junk bonds"), typically subject to
greater market fluctuations and greater risk of loss of income and principal due
to an issuer's default. To a greater extent than investment-grade securities,
lower rated securities tend to reflect short-term corporate, economic and market
developments, as well as investor perceptions of the issuer's credit quality. In
addition, lower-rated securities may be more difficult to dispose of or to value
than high-rated, lower-yielding securities. The Fund does not intend to invest
more than 5% of its assets in corporate debt obligations that are not
investment-grade securities (excluding securities convertible into equity
securities) during the current fiscal year.
The prices of fixed income securities generally fluctuate inversely to the
direction of interest rates. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments with respect to these securities than for higher rated
securities. The Adviser attempts to reduce the risks described above through
diversification of the portfolio and by credit analysis of each issuer as well
as by monitoring broad economic trends and corporate and legislative
developments.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
The Fund may purchase interests in real estate investment trusts. Risks
associated with real estate investments include the fact that equity and
mortgage real estate investment trusts are dependent upon management skill and
are not diversified, and are, therefore, subject to the risk of financing single
projects or unlimited number of projects. They are also subject to heavy cash
flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidation. Additionally,
equity real estate investment trusts may be affected by any changes in the value
of the underlying property owned by the trusts, and mortgage real estate
investment trusts may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. The
investment adviser seeks to mitigate these risks by selecting real estate
investment trusts diversified by sector (shopping malls, apartment building
complexes, and health care facilities) and geographic location.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Adviser believes it
is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment objective, without
regard to the length of time a particular security may have been held. The
Adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio turnover will result in
adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate and transaction costs.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
n borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements
in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash
value with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) or pledge securities
except that, under certain circumstances, the Fund may borrow up to one-third
of the value of its total assets and pledge assets to secure such borrowings;
n sell securities short except, under strict limitations, it may maintain open
short positions so long as not more than 10% of the value of its net assets is
held as collateral for those positions; or
n invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of one
issuer (except cash and cash items, repurchase agreements, and U.S. government
obligations) or acquire more than 10% of any class of voting securities of any
issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
<PAGE>
The Fund will not:
n invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations; or
n commit more than 5% of the value of its total assets to premiums on open put
option positions; or invest more than 5% of its total assets in warrants.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for Shares
may differ from that of the Fund's other classes of shares due to the variance
in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only
accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
All purchases, redemptions and exchanges are processed at the NAV next
determined after the request in proper form is received by the Fund. The NAV is
determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
This prospectus offers Class F Shares with the characteristics described below.
CLASS F
Minimum and Subsequent Investment Amount $1500/$100
Minimum and Subsequent Investment Amount for
Retirement Plans $250/$100
Maximum Sales Charge 1.00%*
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge** 1.00%**
* There is no sales charge for purchases of $1 million or more. In addition, no
sales charge is imposed for Shares purchased through certain entities or
programs. Please see the section entitled "Reducing or Eliminating the Sales
Charge."
** Computed on the lesser of the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of
purchase or the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
The following contingent deferred sales charge schedule applies to Class F
Shares:
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED
AMOUNT OF PURCHASESHARES HELD SALES CHARGE
Up to $1,999,999Four Years or less 1.00%
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999Two Years or less 0.50%
$5,000,000 or moreOne Year or less 0.25%
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Fund are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Shares of the Fund may be purchased as described below, either through a
financial intermediary (such as a bank or broker/dealer) or by sending a wire or
check directly to the Fund. Financial intermediaries may impose different
minimum investment requirements on their customers. An account must be
established with a financial intermediary or by completing, signing, and
returning the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be
purchased. Shareholders in Class F Shares of certain other funds advised and
distributed by affiliates of Federated Investors ("Federated Funds") may
exchange their Shares for Class F Shares of the Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any purchase or exchange request.
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
PURCHASING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Orders placed through a financial intermediary are considered received when the
Fund is notified of the purchase order or when payment is converted into federal
funds. Purchase orders through a broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that
day's price. Purchase orders through other financial intermediaries must be
received by the financial intermediary and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It
is the financial intermediary's responsibility to transmit orders promptly.
Financial intermediaries may charge fees for their services.
The financial intermediary which maintains investor accounts in Class F Shares
with the Fund must do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it accounts for share
ownership periods used in calculating the contingent deferred sales charge (see
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition, advance payments made to
financial intermediaries may be subject to reclaim by the distributor for
accounts transferred to financial intermediaries which do not maintain investor
accounts on a fully disclosed basis and do not account for share ownership
periods.
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE
Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve wire by calling the Fund. All
information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is considered
received when State Street Bank receives payment by wire. Federal funds should
be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder Services Company, c/o State Street
Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA 02266-8600; Attention; EDGEWIRE; For Credit
to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number--this number can be found on the
account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account Number; Trade Date and
Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or Institution Name; and
ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when wire
transfers are restricted.
PURCHASING SHARES BY CHECK
Shares may be purchased by mailing a check made payable to the name of the Fund
(designate class of Shares and account number) to: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. Orders by mail are
considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds
(normally the business day after the check is received).
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Under this program, funds may be automatically withdrawn periodically from the
shareholder's checking account at an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member and
invested in the Fund. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediary
or the Fund to participate in this program.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
Investors may exchange certain convertible securities or a combination of
securities and cash for Shares. The securities and any cash must have a market
value of at least $25,000. From time to time the Fund will prepare a list of
securities which may be eligible for acceptance and furnish this list to brokers
upon request. Securities accepted by the Fund are valued in the same manner as
the Fund values its portfolio securities. Investors wishing to exchange
securities should first contact their investment broker, who will contact
Federated Securities Corp.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Fund Shares can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or IRA
accounts. For further details, contact the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE SALES CHARGE
Class F Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales charge. However:
No sales charge is imposed for Class F Shares purchased:
n through bank trust departments or investment advisers registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 purchasing on behalf of their clients;
n by sales representatives, Directors, and employees of the Fund, Federated
Advisers, Federated Securities Corp. or their affiliates and their immediate
family members;
n by any investment dealer who has a sales agreement with Federated Securities
Corp. and their immediate family members, or by any trusts or pension or
profit-sharing plans for these persons or retirement plans where the third
party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with Federated
Securities Corp. or its affiliates.
In addition, the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated by:
n purchasing in quantity and accumulating purchases;
n combining concurrent purchases of two or more funds;
n signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific quantity of shares within 13
months; or
n using the reinvestment privilege.
Consult a financial intermediary or Federated Securities Corp. for details on
these programs. In order to eliminate the sales charge or receive sales charge
reductions, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by a financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
DEALER CONCESSION
For sales of Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to 100% of the applicable
sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to a dealer will
be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor may offer to pay
dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by it. The sales charge for
Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers will be retained by
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Securities Corp. may pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in
exchange for sales and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the
bank's customers in connection with the establishment of customer accounts and
purchases of Shares.
REDEEMING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for Class F Shares of
other Federated Funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Shares are
redeemed at NAV less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Exchanges
are made at NAV. Shareholders who desire to automatically exchange Shares, of a
like Share class, in a pre-determined amount on a monthly, quarterly, or annual
basis may take advantage of a systematic exchange privilege. Information on this
privilege is available from the Fund or your financial intermediary. Depending
upon the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized when Shares are
redeemed or exchanged.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed or exchanged by contacting your financial
intermediary before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). In order for these transactions to
be processed at that day's NAV, financial intermediaries (other than
broker/dealers) must transmit the request to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern
time), while broker/dealers must transmit the request to the Fund before 5:00
p.m. (Eastern time). The financial intermediary is responsible for promptly
submitting transaction requests and providing proper written instructions.
Customary fees and commissions may be charged by the financial intermediary for
this service. Appropriate authorization forms for these transactions must be on
file with the Fund.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES BY TELEPHONE
Shares acquired directly from the Fund may be redeemed in any amount, or
exchanged, by calling 1-800-341-7400. Appropriate authorization forms for these
transactions must be on file with the Fund. Shares held in certificate form must
first be returned to the Fund as described in the instructions under "Redeeming
or Exchanging Shares by Mail." Redemption proceeds will either be mailed in the
form of a check to the shareholder's address of record or wire-transferred to
the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000.
Proceeds from redeemed Shares purchased by check or through ACH will not be
wired until that method of payment has cleared.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming or Exchanging Shares By Mail" should be considered. The
telephone transaction privilege may be modified or terminated at any time.
Shareholders would be promptly notified.
REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed in any amount, or exchanged, by mailing a written request
to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, Fund Name, Fund Class, P.O. Box
8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they must
accompany the written request. It is recommended that certificates be sent
unendorsed by registered or certified mail.
All written requests should state: Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount of the transaction. An exchange
request should also state the name of the Fund into which the exchange is to be
made. All owners of the account must sign the request exactly as the Shares are
registered. A check for redemption proceeds is normally mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that
a redemption or exchange request is processed.
REQUIREMENTS FOR REDEMPTION
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record, must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
Shareholders must exchange Shares having a NAV equal to the minimum investment
requirements of the fund into which the exchange is being made. Contact your
financial intermediary directly or the Fund for free information on and
prospectuses for the Federated Funds into which your Shares may be exchanged.
Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of the fund for
which the exchange is being made.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and required supporting documents, Shares
submitted for exchange are redeemed and proceeds invested in the same class of
shares of the other fund. Signature guarantees will be required to exchange
between fund accounts not having identical shareholder registrations. The
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will
be notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Under this program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal
payments in an amount directed by the shareholder. To be eligible to participate
in this program, a shareholder must have an account value of at least $10,000,
other than retirement accounts subject to required minimum distributions. A
shareholder may apply for participation in this program through his financial
intermediary or by calling the Fund.
Because participation in this program may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in the Fund, payments under this program should not be
considered as yield or income. It is not advisable for shareholders to continue
to purchase Class F Shares subject to a sales charge while participating in this
program. A contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on Shares redeemed
through this program within four years of their purchase dates.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. Redemptions will be processed in a manner intended to maximize the
amount of redemption which will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with respect to
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions of
long-term capital gains. In determining the applicability of the contingent
deferred sales charge, the required holding period for your new Shares received
through an exchange will include the period for which your original Shares were
held.
ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Upon written notification to Federated Securities Corp. or the transfer agent,
no contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on
redemptions:
n following the death or disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving shareholder;
n representing a total or partial distribution from an Individual Retirement
Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account to a shareholder who has attained
the age of 70 1/2;
n representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan, other than
an Individual Retirement Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account following
retirement;
n which are involuntary redemptions of shareholder accounts that do not comply
with the minimum balance requirements; n which are reinvested in the Fund under
the reinvestment privilege;
n of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, employees of any
financial intermediary that sells Shares of the Fund pursuant to a sales
agreement with the distributor, and their immediate family members to the
extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made by these persons; and
n of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement
plans where the third party administrator has entered into certain
arrangements with Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other
financial intermediary, to the extent that no payments were advanced for
purchases made through such entities.
For more information regarding the contingent deferred sales charge or any of
the above provisions, contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. The Fund
reserves the right to discontinue or modify these provisions. Shareholders will
be notified of such action.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
Shareholders will receive detailed confirmations of all transactions (except for
systematic program transactions). In addition, shareholders will receive
periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends paid.
The Fund will not issue share certificates.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends are declared and paid monthly to all shareholders invested in the Fund
on the record date. Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any,
will be distributed at least once every twelve months. Dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on
payment dates at the ex-dividend date NAV without a sales charge, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by contacting the
transfer agent.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
close an account by redeeming all Shares and paying the proceeds to the
shareholder if the account balance falls below the applicable minimum investment
amount. Retirement plan accounts and accounts where the balance falls below the
minimum due to NAV changes will not be closed in this manner. Before an account
is closed, the shareholder will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
FUND INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers, the Fund's
investment adviser, subject to direction by the Directors. The Adviser
continually conducts investment research and supervision for the Fund and is
responsible for the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, for which it
receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.60% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989, is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and
Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of
Federated Investors.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private accounts.
Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a number of
investment companies. With over $120 billion invested across more than 300 funds
under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as of December 31,
1997, Federated Investors is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers
in the United States. With more than 2,000 employees, Federated continues to be
led by the management who founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are
presently at work in and through approximately 4,000 financial institutions
nationwide.
Linda A. Duessel has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February 1997.
Ms. Duessel joined Federated Investors in 1991 and has been a Vice President of
the Fund's investment adviser since 1995. Ms. Duessel was an Assistant Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser from 1991 until 1995. Ms. Duessel is
a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Administration
from Carnegie Mellon University.
Steven J. Lehman will be named an additional portfolio manager of the Fund,
pending completion of his registration as an Investment Adviser Representative
with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lehman joined the Fund's adviser in
May 1997, as a Vice President. From 1985 to May 1997, Mr. Lehman served as a
Portfolio Manager, then Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, at First
Chicago NBD Investment Management Company. Mr. Lehman is a Chartered Financial
Analyst; he received his M.A. from the University of Chicago.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Directors,
and could result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS F SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the
Fund. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is
the principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated
Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 (the "Distribution Plan"), the Fund will pay to the distributor an amount,
computed at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
Class F Shares to finance any activity which is principally intended to result
in the sale of shares subject to the Distribution Plan. The distributor may
select financial institutions such as banks, fiduciaries, custodians for public
funds, investment advisers, and broker/dealers to provide sales services or
distribution-related support services as agents for their clients or customers.
The Distribution Plan is a compensation-type plan. As such, the Fund makes no
payments to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does
not pay for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor, including amounts expended
by the distributor in excess of amounts received by it from the Fund, interest,
carrying or other financing charges in connection with excess amounts expended,
or the distributor's overhead expenses. However, the distributor may be able to
recover such amount or may earn a profit from future payments made by the Fund
under the Distribution Plan.
In addition, the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
Class F Shares to obtain certain personal services for shareholders and for the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under the Shareholder Services Agreement,
Federated Shareholder Services, will either perform shareholder services
directly or will select financial institutions to perform shareholder services.
Financial institutions will receive fees based upon shares owned by their
clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such
fees will be paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated
Shareholder Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions, for distribution
and/or administrative services, an amount equal to 1.00% of the offering price
of the Shares acquired by their clients or customers on purchases up to
$1,999,999, 0.50% of the offering price on purchases of $2,000,000 to
$4,999,999, and 0.25% of the offering price on purchases of $5,000,000 or more.
(This fee is in addition to the 1.00% sales charge on purchases of less that $1
million.) The financial institutions may elect to waive the initial payment
described above; such waiver will result in the waiver by the Fund of the
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
Furthermore, in addition to payments made pursuant to the Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated
Shareholder Services, from their own assets may pay financial institutions
supplemental fees for the performance of substantial sales services,
distribution-related support services, or shareholder services. The support may
include sponsoring sales, educational and training seminars for their employees,
providing sales literature, and engineering computer software programs that
emphasize the attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon
the amount of Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon
the type and nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial
institution. Any payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the
Adviser or its affiliates.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all funds advised by affiliates of Federated Investors as
specified below:
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE
ADMINISTRATIVE FEEDAILY NET ASSETS
% on the first $250 million
0.125 % on the next $250 million 0.100 % on the next $250 million 0.075 %on
assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with the dealers, the Adviser will generally utilize those who
are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better
price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among
firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to
those firms which have sold or are selling shares of the Fund and other funds
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The Adviser makes decisions on
portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the
Directors.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only Shares of that portfolio or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 25% or more of
the outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
(as record owner holding Class C Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 3,308,763 Class C Shares (37.26%) and, therefore, may, for
certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able to affect the
outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time the Fund advertises its total return and yield for Class F
Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in Class F Shares after reinvesting all income and capital
gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Class F Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income
per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by Class
F Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of
Class F Shares on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by Class F Shares, and therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such
as the maximum sales charge, contingent deferred sales charges, which, if
excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Total return and yield will be calculated separately for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares. Expense differences between Class A
Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares may affect the performance of each
class.
From time to time, advertisements for the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class
C Shares, and Class F Shares of the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and
other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
performance of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F
Shares to certain indices.
OTHER CLASSES OF SHARES
The Fund also offers other classes of shares called Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, and Class C Shares which are all sold primarily to customers of
financial institutions subject to certain differences.
Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge and a Shareholder
Services Agreement. Investments in Class A Shares are subject to a minimum
initial investment of $1500, unless the investment is in a retirement account,
in which the minimum investment is $250. Class A Shares are subject to a 12b-1
Plan, however it is not currently making payments, nor does it anticipate doing
so in the immediate future.
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan and a
Shareholder Services Agreement. Investments in Class B Shares are subject to a
minimum initial investment of $1,500, unless the investment is in a retirement
account, in which the minimum investment is $250. A contingent deferred sales
charge is imposed on certain shares which are redeemed within six full years of
purchase.
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan and a
Shareholder Services Agreement. Investments in Class C Shares are subject to a
minimum investment of $1,500, unless the investment is in a retirement account,
in which the minimum investment is $250. A contingent deferred sales charge is
imposed on assets redeemed within the first full 12 months following purchase.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares are subject
to certain of the same expenses, however, the front-end sales load for Class F
Shares is lower than that for Class A Shares. Expense differences, however,
between Class A Shares, Class B Shares, C Shares and Class F Shares may affect
the performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a combined prospectus for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, and Class C Shares, investors may call 1-800-341-7400 or contact their
financial institution.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
A rating by a rating service represents the service's opinion as to the credit
quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are
not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as the creditworthiness of an
issuer.
Consequently, the Adviser believes that the quality of fixed income securities
in which the Fund invests should be continuously reviewed and that individual
analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit
analysis. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a
security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for
a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one
service, each rating is evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current
information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from
other sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or
withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or
for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB-" rating.
B--Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The "B" rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "BB" or "BB-"
rating.
CCC--Debt rated "CCC" has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The "CCC" rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
"B" or "B-" rating.
CC--The rating "CC" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" debt rating.
C--The rating "C" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating. The "C" rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
CI--The rating "CI" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D--Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are rated BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC., LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and
"AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated "F-1+."
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered strong, but
may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment or interest or principal.
DDD, DD, and D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. "DDD"
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and "D" represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
CLASS F SHARES
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Federated Advisers
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT
AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder
Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Cusip 313915407
8062806A-F (5/98)
FEDERATED EQUITY
INCOME FUND, INC.
Class F Shares
Prospectus
MAY 29, 1998
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Class F Shares
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectus for
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, and the prospectus for Class
F Shares of Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated July 31,
1997. This Statement is not a prospectus itself. You may request a copy of
either prospectus or a paper copy of this Statement, if you received it
electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
FEDERATED INVESTORS FUNDS
5800 CORPORATE DRIVE
PITTSBURGH, PA 15237-7000
STATEMENT DATED MAY 29, 1998
Cusip 313915100
Cusip 313915209
Cusip 313915308
Cusip 313915407
8062806B (5/98)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information About the Fund..1
Investment Objectives and Policies..1
Convertible Securities............1
Temporary Investments.............1
Warrants..........................2
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 2
Repurchase Agreements.............2
Futures and Options Transactions..2
Restricted and Illiquid Securities4
Lending of Portfolio Securities...5
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.....5
Portfolio Turnover................5
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies 5
Investment Limitations..............5
Buying on Margin..................5
Selling Short.....................5
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money 6
Pledging Assets...................6
Investing in Commodities..........6
Underwriting......................6
Lending Cash or Securities........6
Concentration of Investments......6
Diversifications of Investments...6
Arbitrage Transactions............6
Acquiring Securities..............7
Writing Covered Call Options and Purchasing Put Options 7
Investing in Illiquid Securities..7
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. Management 8
2und Ownership....................1
Director Compensation............13
Director Liability...............13
Investment Advisory Services.......14
Adviser to the Fund..............14
Advisory Fees....................14
Brokerage Transactions.............14
Other Services.....................14
Fund Administration..............14
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant15
Transfer Agent...................15
Independent Auditors.............15
Purchasing Shares..................15
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases 15
Concurrent Purchases.............15
Letter of Intent.................16
Reinvestment Privilege...........16
Conversion of Class B Shares.....16
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services 17
Conversion to Federal Funds......17
Purchases by Sales Representatives,
Fund Directors, and Employees..17
8xchanging Securities for Fund Shares1
Determining Net Asset Value........18
Determining Market Value of Securities 18
Redeeming Shares...................19
Redemption in Kind...............19
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.19
Tax Status.........................20
The Fund's Tax Status............20
Shareholders' Tax Status.........20
Total Return.......................20
Yield..............................21
Current Distributions..............22
Performance Comparisons............22
Economic and Market Information..23
About Federated Investors..........23
Mutual Fund Market...............24
Institutional Clients............24
Bank Marketing...................24
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer
4 Subsidiaries....................2
Financial Statements...............24
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 29,
1986. It is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in Pennsylvania.
On February 26, 1996, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation of the Fund to change the name of the Fund from
Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc. to Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. On
December 21, 1992, shareholders of the Fund approved changing the name of the
Fund from Convertible Securities and Income, Inc., to Liberty Equity Income
Fund, Inc. Shares of the Fund are offered in four classes known as Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares (individually and
collectively referred to as "Shares," as the context may require). This
Statement of Additional Information relates to all classes of Shares of the
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is to provide above average income and capital
appreciation. The investment objective cannot be changed without approval of
shareholders.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
DECS, or similar instruments marketed under different names, offer a substantial
dividend advantage with the possibility of unlimited upside potential if the
price of the underlying common stock exceeds a certain level. DECS convert to
common stock at maturity. The amount received is dependent on the price of the
common at the time of maturity. DECS contain two call options at different
strike prices. The DECS participate with the common up to the first call price.
They are effectively capped at that point unless the common rises above a second
price point, at which time they participate with unlimited upside potential.
PERCS, or similar instruments marketed under different names, offer a
substantial dividend advantage, but capital appreciation potential is limited to
a predetermined level. PERCS are less risky and less volatile than the
underlying common stock because their superior income mitigates declines when
the common falls, while the cap price limits gains when the common rises.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The temporary investments in which the Fund may invest include, but are not
limited to:
o commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group,
Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or F-1 or F-2 by
Fitch Investors Service, Inc., and Europaper rated A-1, A-2, Prime-1, or
Prime-2. In the case where commercial paper or Europaper has received
different ratings from different rating services, such commercial paper or
Europaper is an acceptable temporary investment so long as at least one
rating is one of the preceding high-quality ratings and provided the Fund's
investment Adviser, Federated Advisers (the "Adviser"), has determined that
such investment presents minimal credit risks;
o instruments of domestic and foreign banks and savings associations if they
have capital, surplus, and undivided profits of over $100,000,000, or if the
principal amount of the instrument is insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. These instruments may include Eurodollar Certificates
of Deposits ("ECDs"), Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs"), and
Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs");
o obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
o repurchase agreements; and
o other short-term instruments which are not rated but are determined by the
Adviser to be of comparable quality to the other temporary obligations in
which the Fund may invest.
INVESTMENT RISKS
ECDs, ETDs, Yankee CDs, and Europaper are subject to different risks than
domestic obligations of domestic banks or corporations. Examples of these
risks include international economic and political developments, foreign
governmental restrictions that may adversely affect the payment of principal
or interest, foreign withholding or other taxes on interest income,
difficulties in obtaining or enforcing a judgment against the issuing entity,
and the possible impact of interruptions in the flow of international currency
transactions. Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs
because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign
branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that
apply to domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan limitations,
examinations, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping, and the public availability
of information. These factors will be carefully considered by the Adviser in
selecting investments for the Fund.
WARRANTS
Warrants basically are options to purchase common stock at a specific price
(usually at a premium above the market value of the optioned common stock at
issuance) valid for a specific period of time. Warrants may have a life ranging
from less than a year to twenty years or may be perpetual. However, warrants
have expiration dates after which they are worthless. In addition, if the market
price of the common stock does not exceed the warrant's exercise price during
the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire as worthless. Warrants have no
voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets
of the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the
market price of the warrant may tend to be greater than the percentage increase
or decrease in the market price of the optioned common stock.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. To
the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the
Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such
securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or
became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund might be delayed
pending court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures
normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to
repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of
the Fund and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will
only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are deemed by the Adviser to be
creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Directors (the
"Directors").
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may attempt to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio by buying and
selling financial futures contracts, buying put options on portfolio securities
and listed put options on futures contracts, and writing call options on futures
contracts. The Fund may also write covered call options on portfolio securities
to attempt to increase its current income.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
A futures contract is a firm commitment by two parties: the seller who agrees
to make delivery of the specific type of security called for in the contract
("going short") and the buyer who agrees to take delivery of the security
("going long") at a certain time in the future. In the fixed-income securities
market, price moves inversely to interest rates. A rise in rates means a drop
in price. Conversely, a drop in rates means a rise in price. In order to hedge
its holdings of fixed-income securities against a rise in market interest
rates, the Fund could enter into contracts to deliver securities at a
predetermined price (i.e., "go short") to protect itself against the
possibility that the prices of its fixed-income securities may decline during
the Fund's anticipated holding period. The Fund would "go long" (agree to
purchase securities in the future at a predetermined price) to hedge against a
decline in market interest rates.
PUT OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may purchase listed put options on financial futures contracts.
Unlike entering directly into a futures contract, which requires the purchaser
to buy a financial instrument on a set date at a specified price, the purchase
of a put option on a futures contract entitles (but does not obligate) its
purchaser to decide on or before a future date whether to assume a short
position at the specified price.
The Fund would purchase put options on futures contracts to protect portfolio
securities against decreases in value resulting from an anticipated increase
in market interest rates. Generally, if the hedged portfolio securities
decrease in value during the term of an option, the related futures contracts
will also decrease in value and the option will increase in value. In such an
event, the Fund will normally close out its option by selling an identical
option. If the hedge is successful, the proceeds received by the Fund upon the
sale of the second option will be large enough to offset both the premium paid
by the Fund for the original option plus the decrease in value of the hedged
securities.
Alternatively, the Fund may exercise its put option. To do so, it would
simultaneously enter into a futures contract of the type underlying the option
(for a price less than the strike price of the option) and exercise the
option. The Fund would then deliver the futures contract in return for payment
of the strike price. If the Fund neither closes out nor exercises an option,
the option will expire on the date provided in the option contract, and the
premium paid for the contract will be lost.
CALL OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
In addition to purchasing put options on futures, the Fund may write listed
call options on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against an increase
in market interest rates. When the Fund writes a call option on a futures
contract, it is undertaking the obligation of assuming a short futures
position (selling a futures contract) at the fixed strike price at any time
during the life of the option if the option is exercised. As market interest
rates rise, causing the prices of futures to go down, the Fund's obligation
under a call option on a future (to sell a futures contract) costs less to
fulfill, causing the value of the Fund's call option position to increase.
In other words, as the underlying futures price goes down below the strike
price, the buyer of the option has no reason to exercise the call, so that the
Fund keeps the premium received for the option. This premium can offset the
drop in value of the Fund's fixed-income portfolio which is occurring as
interest rates rise.
Prior to the expiration of a call written by the Fund, or exercise of it by
the buyer, the Fund may close out the option by buying an identical option. If
the hedge is successful, the cost of the second option will be less than the
premium received by the Fund for the initial option. The net premium income of
the Fund will then offset the decrease in value of the hedged securities.
The Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has sold or
call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the aggregate, the
value of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the current market
value of its securities portfolio plus or minus the unrealized gain or loss on
those open positions, adjusted for the correlation of volatility between the
hedged securities and the futures contracts. If this limitation is exceeded at
any time, the Fund will take prompt action to close out a sufficient number of
open contracts to bring its open futures and options positions within this
limitation.
"MARGIN" IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or receive
money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather, the Fund is
required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in readily marketable
securities with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted). The
nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of
margin in securities transactions in that futures contract initial margin does
not involve the borrowing of funds by the Fund to finance the transactions.
Initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit on
the contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures
contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement
price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or
receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value
of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market."
Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is
instead settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe
the other if the futures contract expired. In computing its daily net asset
value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin when it writes call
options on futures contracts.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase put options on portfolio securities to protect against
price movements in particular securities in its portfolio. A put option gives
the Fund, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security
to the writer (seller) at a specified price during the term of the option.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may also write covered call options to generate income. As writer of
a call option, the Fund has the obligation upon exercise of the option during
the option period to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price. The Fund may only sell call options either on securities held
in its portfolio or on securities which it has the right to obtain without
payment of further consideration (or has segregated cash in the amount of any
additional consideration).
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund expects that any restricted securities would be acquired either from
institutional investors who originally acquired the securities in private
placements or directly from the issuers of the securities in private placements.
Restricted securities and securities that are not readily marketable may sell at
a discount from the price they would bring if freely marketable.
The Directors may consider the following criteria in determining the liquidity
of certain restricted securities:
o the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
o the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential buyers;
o dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
o the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker. The Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. This transaction is
similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement the Fund transfers
possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial
institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the instrument's
market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the future the
Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original
consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse
repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio instruments
at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but the ability to
enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that the Fund will be
able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily
and maintained until the transaction is settled.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold
whenever the Adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security
may have been held. The Adviser does not anticipate that portfolio turnover will
result in adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the Fund's
portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs. For the fiscal years ended March
31, 1998 and 1997, the portfolio turnover rates were __% and __%, respectively.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest in the securities of affiliated money market funds as an
efficient means of managing the Fund's uninvested cash.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
financial futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered
the purchase of a security on margin.
SELLING SHORT
The Fund will not sell securities short unless during the time the short
position is open, it owns an equal amount of the securities sold or securities
readily and freely convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of
additional consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in
amount to, the securities sold short; and not more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one
time.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may borrow money
and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one-third of the
value of its total assets, including the amounts borrowed.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed
to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities
while any borrowings are outstanding.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets having a market value
not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of
total assets at the time of the borrowing. Margin deposits for the purchase and
sale of financial futures contracts and related options are not deemed to be a
pledge.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be deemed
to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the
sale of restricted securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to its
investment objectives, policies, and limitations.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets. This shall not prevent the purchase
or holding of corporate bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness
or other debt securities of an issuer, repurchase agreements, or other
transactions which are permitted by the Fund's investment objectives and
policies.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not purchase portfolio instruments if, as a result of such
purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any
one industry.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other then cash; cash
items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or
its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies)
if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of that issuer, or it would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder
approval. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
ARBITRAGE TRANSACTIONS
</R.
The Fund will not engage in arbitrage transactions.
ACQUIRING SECURITIES
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of exercising
control or management. However, the Fund may purchase up to 10% of the voting
securities of any one issuer and may exercise its voting powers consistent with
the best interests of the Fund. In addition, the Fund, other companies advised
by the Adviser, and other affiliated companies may together buy and hold
substantial amounts of voting stock of a company and may vote together in regard
to such company's affairs. In some cases, the Fund and its affiliates might
collectively be considered to be in control of such company. In some cases,
Directors and other persons associated with the Fund and its affiliates might
possibly become directors of companies in which the Fund holds stock.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS AND PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities are
held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount
of any further payment. The Fund will not purchase put options on securities
unless the securities are held in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund will not commit
more than 5% of the value of its total assets to premiums on open option
positions.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including certain restricted securities (except for Section 4(2) commercial
paper and restricted securities which the Adviser believes can be sold within
seven days), non-negotiable time deposits in repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund did not borrow money, invest in reverse repurchase agreements, pledge
securities, or sell securities short in excess of 5% of the value of its total
assets during the last fiscal year and has no present intention to do so in the
current fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess
of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
<PAGE>
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. MANAGEMENT
Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc., and principal occupations.
John F. Donahue@*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Director
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated Research
Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the
father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice President and Director of the
Company. Thomas G. Bigley 15 Old Timber Trail Pittsburgh, PA Birthdate: February
3, 1934
Director
Chairman of the Board, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly, Senior
Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; Director, Member of
Executive Committee, University of Pittsburgh; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Director
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John
R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real
estate ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly, President, Naples Property
Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation; Director or
Trustee of the Funds.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
175 Woodshire Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 3, 1939
Director
Formerly, Partner, Anderson Worldwide SC; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
<PAGE>
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza--23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Director
Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly,
Vice Chairman and Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; Director, Ryan
Homes, Inc.; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
J. Christopher Donahue
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Executive Vice President
President and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated Research
Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company, and Federated Shareholder
Services; Director, Federated Services Company; President or Executive Vice
President of the Funds; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is
the son of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of the Company.
James E. Dowd
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Director
Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; Director or
Trustee of the Funds.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Director
Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of
Pittsburgh Medical Center - Downtown; Member, Board of Directors, University of
Pittsburgh Medical Center; formerly, Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist,
Presbyterian and Montefiore Hospitals; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.@
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba
205 Ross Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Director
Attorney of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Director, Eat'N Park
Restaurants, Inc.; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western Region;
Director or Trustee of the Funds.
<PAGE>
Peter E. Madden
One Royal Palm Way
100 Royal Palm Way
Palm Beach, FL
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Director
Consultant; Former State Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
formerly, President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Boston
Corporation; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
President, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Director
President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica &
Murray; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Director
Professor, International Politics; Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer Library
Center, Inc., National Defense University and U.S. Space Foundation; President
Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory Council
for Environmental Policy and Technology, Federal Emergency Management Advisory
Board and Czech Management Center, Prague; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Director
Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning; Director or Trustee of the
Funds.
Richard B. Fisher
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 17, 1923
President
Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; President or Vice President of some of the
Funds; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Executive Vice President
Vice Chairman, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President,
Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated Research
Corp., Federated Global Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive
Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company; Trustee or Director of some of the Funds;
President, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of some of the Funds.
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee,
Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated Research; Director,
Federated Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company; President
and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services; Director, Federated Securities
Corp.; Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Funds; Treasurer of some of
the Funds.
* This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
@ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board between meetings of the
Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: 111 Corcoran Funds; Arrow Funds; Automated Government
Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust
Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co.
Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Equity
Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Investment Portfolios; Federated Investment Trust; Federated
Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal
Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal
Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and Bond
Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total
Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; First Priority Funds; Fixed Income Securities,
Inc.; High Yield Cash Trust; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series,
Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Term
Trust, Inc.--1999; Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash
Trust; Managed Series Trust; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market
Obligations Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust;
Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree Funds; RIMCO
Monument Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The
Planters Funds; The Starburst Funds; The Starburst Funds II; The Virtus Funds;
Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for
Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations;
Wesmark Funds; and World Investment Series, Inc.
FUND OWNERSHIP
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class A Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as
record owner holding Class A Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 2,107,535 Class A Shares (5.08%) and Sheldon & Co., National
City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, owned approximately 2,243,065 Class A Shares
(5.41%).
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class B Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as
record owner holding Class B Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 3,727,458 Class B Shares (7.29%).
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as
record owner holding Class C Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 3,308,763 Class C Shares (37.26%).
As of March 6, 1998, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class F Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as
record owner holding Class F Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida,
owned approximately 1,428,692 Class F Shares (21.86%).
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
AGGREGATE
NAME, COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FROM TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
FUND FUND*# FROM FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue, $0 $0 for the Fund and
Chairman and Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue, $0 $0 for the Fund and
Executive Vice President __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
and Director
Thomas G. Bigley, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr., $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Nicholas P. Constantakis,** $0 $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investmnet companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
James E. Dowd, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.,$______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.,$______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr., $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts, $______ $_______ for the Fund and
Director __ other investment companies in the Fund Complex
</TABLE>
* Information is furnished for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998.
** Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board of Directors on February 23,
1998.
# The aggregate compensation is provided for the Corporation which was comprised
of one portfolio, as of March 31, 1998.
The information is provided for the last calendar year.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY
The Articles of Incorporation provide that the Directors will not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not protected
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
ADVISER TO THE FUND
The Fund's investment Adviser is Federated Advisers. It is a subsidiary of
Federated Investors. All the voting securities of Federated Investors are owned
by a trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, his wife, and his son, J.
Christopher Donahue.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for
anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, the Adviser receives an annual investment advisory
fee as described in the respective prospectuses. During the fiscal years ended
March 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Fund's Adviser earned $_______, $_________,
and $_______, respectively, of which $_____, $_______, and $_______,
respectively, were voluntarily waived because of undertakings to limit the
Fund's expenses.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The Adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the Adviser
and may include: advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies; receipt of
quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research services
provided by brokers and dealers may be used by the Adviser or its affiliates in
advising the Fund and other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these
services may supplant services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might
otherwise have paid, it would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its
affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in selecting brokers who offer
brokerage and research services to execute securities transactions. They
determine in good faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable
in relationship to the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Fund paid
total brokerage commissions of $_________, $_______, and $_______, respectively.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
the other accounts managed by the Adviser, investments of the type the Fund may
make may also be made by those other accounts. When the Fund and one or more
other accounts managed by the Adviser are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for sales
will be allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each.
In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by
the Fund or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. In
other cases, however, it is believed that coordination and the ability to
participate in volume transactions will be to the benefit of the Fund.
OTHER SERVICES
FUND ADMINISTRATION
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as described in the
respective prospectuses. From March 1, 1994, to March 1, 1996, Federated
Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, served as the
Fund's Administrator. For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information,
Federated Services Company and Federated Administrative Services may hereinafter
collectively be referred to as the "Administrators." For the fiscal years ended
March 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Administrators earned $_______, $_______,
and $_______, respectively.
CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA, is custodian for the securities
and cash of the Fund. Federated Services Company, Pittsburgh, PA, provides
certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's
portfolio investments. The fee paid for this service is based upon the level of
the Fund's average net assets for the period plus out-of-pocket expenses.
TRANSFER AGENT
Federated Services Company, through it registered transfer agent, Federated
Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records. For
its services, the transfer agent receives a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors for the Fund are Ernst & Young LLP, Pittsburgh, PA.
PURCHASING SHARES
Except under certain circumstances described in the respective prospectuses,
Shares are sold at their net asset value (plus a sales charge on Class A Shares
and Class F Shares only) on days the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. The procedure for purchasing Shares is explained in the respective
prospectuses under "Investing in the Fund" and "Purchasing Shares."
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
As described in the prospectuses, larger purchases reduce or eliminate the sales
charge paid. The Fund will combine purchases of Class A Shares and Class F
Shares made on the same day by the investor, the investor's spouse, and the
investor's children under age 21 when it calculates the sales charge. In
addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account.
If an additional purchase of Class A Shares and Class F Shares is made, the Fund
will consider the previous purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if
a shareholder already owns Class A Shares having a current value at the public
offering price of $90,000 and he purchases $10,000 more at the current public
offering price, the sales charge on the additional purchase according to the
schedule now in effect would be 3.75%, not 4.50%.
In addition, the Fund will also combine purchases for the purpose of reducing
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class F Share redemptions. For
example, if a shareholder already owns Class F Shares having current value at
the public offering price of $1 million and purchases an additional $1 million
at the current public offering price, the applicable contingent deferred sales
charge would be reduced to 0.50% of those additional Class F Shares.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial intermediary at the
time the purchase is made that Class A Shares or Class F Shares are already
owned or that purchases are being combined. The Fund will reduce or eliminate
the sales charge after it confirms the purchases.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge reduction or elimination, a
shareholder has the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of Class A
Shares or Class F Shares of two or more funds for which affiliates of Federated
Investors serve as investment adviser and principal underwriter (the "Federated
Funds"), the purchase prices of which include a sales charge. For example, if a
shareholder concurrently invested $30,000 in the Class A Shares of one of the
other Federated Funds with a sales charge, and $20,000 in this Fund, the sales
charge would be reduced.
To receive this sales charge reduction or elimination, Federated Securities
Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial
intermediary at the time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce
or eliminate the sales charge after it confirms the purchases.
LETTER OF INTENT
If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $50,000 of Class A Shares or at
least $1 million of Class F Shares of Federated Funds (excluding money market
funds) over the next 13 months, the sales charge may be reduced by signing a
letter of intent to that effect. This letter of intent includes a provision for
a sales charge adjustment depending on the amount actually purchased within the
13-month period and a provision for the custodian to hold up to 5.50% (in the
case of Class A Shares) or 1.00% (in the case of Class F Shares) of the total
amount intended to be purchased in escrow (in Shares) until such purchase is
completed.
The Shares held in escrow in the shareholder's account will be released upon
fulfillment of the letter of intent or the end of the 13-month period, whichever
comes first. If the amount specified in the letter of intent is not purchased,
an appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be redeemed in order to realize the
sales charge.
The letter of intent for Class F Shares also includes a provision for reductions
in the contingent deferred sales charge and holding period depending on the
amount actually purchased within the 13-month period.
While this letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase Class
A Shares or Class F Shares, each purchase during the period will be at the sales
charge applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased. At the time a
letter of intent is established, current balances in accounts in any Class A
Shares or Class F Shares of any Federated Funds, excluding money market
accounts, will be aggregated to provide a purchase credit towards fulfillment of
the letter of intent. The letter may be dated as of a prior date to include any
purchase made within the past 90 days.
Prior trade prices will not be adjusted.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
The reinvestment privilege is available for all Shares of the Fund. If Class A
Shares in the Fund have been redeemed, the shareholder has the privilege, within
120 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds at the next-determined net asset
value without any sales charge. Similarly, shareholders who redeem Class B
Shares, Class C Shares or Class F Shares may be reinvested in the same Share
class within 120 days but would not be entitled to a reimbursement of the
contingent deferred sales charge if paid at the time of redemption. However,
such reinvested shares would not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge upon later redemption. In addition, if the Class B, Class C or Class F
Shares were reinvested through a financial intermediary, the financial
intermediary would not be entitled to an advanced payment from Federated
Securities Corp. on the reinvested Shares. Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial intermediary of the
reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales charge or a contingent deferred sales
charge. If the shareholder redeems Shares in the Fund, there may be tax
consequences.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares on or around the
15th of the month eight full years from the purchase date and will no longer be
subject to a fee under the distribution plan. For purposes of conversion to
Class A Shares, Shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions paid on Class B Shares will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B Shares in the shareholder's account (other
than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A Shares, an equal pro rata
portion of the Class B Shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A
Shares. The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares is subject to the
continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an
opinion of counsel that such conversions will not constitute taxable events for
federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will
be available, and the conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares will not
occur if such a ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B
Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A Shares for
an indefinite period.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
With respect to all classes of Shares, the Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan
in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Additionally, the Fund has
adopted a Shareholder Services Agreement with respect to all classes of Shares.
These arrangements permit the payment of fees to financial institutions, the
distributor, and Federated Shareholder Services, to stimulate distribution
activities and to cause services to be provided to shareholders by a
representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's particular circumstances
and goals. These activities and services may include, but are not limited to:
marketing efforts; providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities, and
various clerical, supervisory, computer, and other personnel as necessary or
beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries; and assisting
clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses.
By adopting the Distribution Plan, the Directors expects that the Fund will be
able to achieve a more predictable flow of cash for investment purposes and to
meet redemptions. This will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and
assist the Fund in pursuing its investment objectives. By identifying potential
investors whose needs are served by the Fund's objectives, and properly
servicing these accounts, it may be possible to curb sharp fluctuations in rates
of redemptions and sales.
Other benefits, which may be realized under either arrangement, may include: (1)
providing personal services to shareholders; (2) investing shareholder assets
with a minimum of delay and administrative detail; (3) enhancing shareholder
recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly to shareholders' requests and
inquiries concerning their accounts.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, payment in the amounts of $_________
(Class B Shares), $_______ (Class C Shares) and $_______ (Class F Shares), were
made pursuant to the Distribution Plans. The Fund is not currently making
payments under the Distribution Plan for Class A Shares, nor does it anticipate
doing so in the immediate future. In addition, for the fiscal year ended March
31, 1998, payment in the amounts of $_______ (Class A Shares), $_______ (Class B
Shares), $_______ (Class C Shares), and $_______ (Class F Shares), was made
pursuant to the Shareholder Services Agreement, of which $_______ (Class A
Shares), $_______ (Class B Shares), $_______ (Class C Shares), and $________
(Class F Shares) was waived.
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds before shareholders begin to
earn dividends. Federated Shareholders Services acts as the shareholder's agent
in depositing checks and converting them to federal funds.
PURCHASES BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES, FUND DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Class A
Shares and Class F Shares at net asset value without a sales charge: o
Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, Federated
Advisers, and Federated Securities Corp. and its affiliates;
o Federated Life Members (Class A Shares only); and
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement with
Federated Securities Corp. Shares may also be sold without a sales charge to
trusts, pensions, or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
These sales are made with the purchaser's written assurance that the purchase is
for investment purposes and that the securities will not be resold except
through redemption by the Fund.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
Investors may exchange convertible securities they already own for Shares, or
they may exchange a combination of convertible securities and cash for Shares.
Any securities to be exchanged must meet the investment objective and policies
of the Fund, must have a readily ascertainable market value, and must not be
subject to restrictions on resale.
The Fund will prepare a list of securities which are eligible for acceptance and
furnish this list to brokers upon request. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any security, even though it appears on the list, and the right to amend the
list of acceptable securities at any time without notice to brokers or
investors.
An investment broker acting for an investor should forward the securities in
negotiable form with an authorized letter of transmittal to Federated Securities
Corp. Federated Securities Corp. will determine that transmittal papers are in
good order and will forward them to the Fund's custodian, State Street Bank and
Trust Company. The Fund will notify the broker of its acceptance and valuation
of the securities within five business days of their receipt by State Street
Bank and Trust Company.
The Fund values such securities in the same manner as the Fund values its
portfolio securities. The basis of the exchange will depend upon the net asset
value of Shares on the day the securities are valued. One Share will be issued
for each equivalent amount of securities accepted.
Any interest earned on the securities prior to the exchange will be considered
in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends, subscription, conversion, or
other rights attached to the securities become the property of the Fund, along
with the securities.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
Exercise of this exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending upon the cost basis of the securities exchanged for
Shares, a gain or loss may be realized by the investor.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates and is based on the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The net asset value for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class.
Net asset value is not determined on (i) days on which there are not sufficient
changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value
might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no Shares are tendered for
redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are received; or (iii) the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o according to the last sale price on a national securities exchange, if
available, or on the basis of prices provided by an independent pricing
service;
o for most short-term obligations, according to the average of the last offer
to buy and the last offer to sell the security, as provided by independent
pricing services;
o for options traded in the over-the-counter market, according to the mean
between the last bid and the last asked price for the option as provided by
an investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the
option;
o for short-term obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at
the time of purchase, at amortized cost; or
o at fair value as determined in good faith by the Directors.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider yield, quality, coupon
rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems Shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Shareholder redemptions may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemption procedures are explained in the
respective prospectuses under "Redeeming and Exchanging Shares." Although the
transfer agent does not charge for telephone redemptions, it reserves the right
to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred redemptions of less than
$5,000.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to redeem Shares in cash, it reserves the right under
certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable SEC rules, taking
such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value and
selecting the securities in a manner the Directors determine to be fair and
equitable.
The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 under which the Fund is obligated to redeem Shares for any shareholder
in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value during
any 90-day period.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them before their
maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their securities and
could incur certain transaction costs.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In computing the amount of the applicable Contingent Deferred Sales Charge,
redemptions are deemed to have occurred in the following order: (1) Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and long-term capital gains; (2)
Shares held for more than six full years from the date of purchase with respect
to Class B Shares and one full year from the date of purchase with respect to
Class C Shares; (3) Shares held for fewer than six years with respect to Class B
Shares and for less than one full year from the date of purchase with respect to
Class C Shares on a first-in, first-out basis.
ELIMINATION OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
To qualify for elimination of the contingent deferred sales charge through a
Systematic Withdrawal Program, the redemptions of Class B Shares must be from
an account that is at least 12 months old, has all Fund distributions
reinvested in Fund Shares, and has an account value of at least $10,000 when
the Systematic Withdrawal Program is established. Qualifying redemptions may
not exceed 1.00% monthly of the account value as periodically determined by
the Fund. The amounts that a shareholder may withdraw under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program that qualify for elimination of the Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge may not exceed 12% annually with reference initially to the value
of the Class B Shares upon establishment of the Systematic Withdrawal Program
and then as calculated at the annual valuation date. Redemptions on a
qualifying Systematic Withdrawal Program can be made at a rate of 1.00%
monthly, 3.00% quarterly, or 6.00% semi-annually with reference to the
applicable account valuation amount. Amounts that exceed the 12.00% annual
limit for redemption, as described, may be subject to the Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge. To the extent that a shareholder exchanges Shares for Class B
Shares of other Federated Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares
are to be held will be added to the time for which exchanged-from Shares were
held for purposes of satisfying the 12-month holding requirement. However, for
purposes of meeting the $10,000 minimum account value requirement, Class B
Share accounts will be not be aggregated. Any Shares purchased prior to the
termination of this program would have the contingent deferred sales charge
eliminated as provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of the purchase of
the Shares.
TAX STATUS
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded
to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must, among other
requirements:
o derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
o invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
o distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned
during the year.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional Shares. The dividends received deduction for
corporations will apply to ordinary income distributions to the extent the
distribution represents amounts that would qualify for the dividends received
deduction to the Fund if the Fund were a regular corporation and to the extent
designated by the Fund as so qualifying. These dividends, and any short-term
capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income.
CAPITAL GAINS
Capital gains or losses may be realized on the sale of portfolio securities
and as a result of discounts from par value on securities held to maturity.
Sales would generally be made because of:
o the availability of higher relative yields;
o differentials in market values;
o new investment opportunities;
o changes in creditworthiness of an issuer; or
o an attempt to preserve gains or limit losses.
Distributions of long-term capital gains are taxed as such, whether they are
taken in cash or reinvested, and regardless of the length of time the
shareholder has owned the Shares. Any loss by a shareholder on Shares held for
less than six months and sold after a capital gains distribution will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains
distribution.
TOTAL RETURN
The Fund's average annual total returns based on offering price for the
following periods ended March 31, 1998, were:
DATE OF INITIAL
PUBLIC
SHARE CLASS INVESTMENT ONE-YEAR FIVE-YEARSTEN-YEARSSINCE INCEPTION
__% 12/30/86-- -- __%
Class B 9/27/94 __% -- -- __%
Class C 5/3/93 __% -- -- __%
Class F 11/12/93 __% -- -- __%
The average annual total return for all classes of Shares of the Fund is the
average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000
initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending
redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the
end of the period by the offering price per Share at the end of the period. The
number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares
purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales
charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming a quarterly
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge is deducted from the ending value of the investments based
on the lesser of the original purchase price or the offering price of Shares
redeemed.
Cumulative total return reflects Class B Shares' total performance over a
specific period of time. This total return assumes and is reduced by the payment
of the maximum sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
The Class B Shares' total return is representative of only six months of
investment activity since the date of initial public offering.
YIELD
The Fund's yields for the thirty-day period ended March 31, 1998, were:
SHARE CLASS YIELD
---%
Class B ___%
Class C ___%
Class F ___%
The yield for all classes of Shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the
net investment income per Share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission) earned by any class of Shares over a thirty-day period by the
maximum offering price per Share of any class of Shares on the last day of the
period. This value is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means
that the amount of income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to
be generated each month over a twelve-month period and is reinvested every six
months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by any
class of Shares because of certain adjustments required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in any class
of Shares, the performance will be reduced for those shareholders paying those
fees.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS
Class A Shares', Class B Shares', Class C Shares', and Class F Shares average
net annualized current distributions rate for the thirty days ended March 31,
1998, were ____%, ____%, ____% and ____%, respectively.
Each class of Shares calculates its current distributions daily based upon its
past twelve months' income dividends and short-term capital gains distributions
per Share divided by its offering price per Share on that day. Each class of
Shares may reduce the time period upon which it bases its calculation of current
distributions if the Adviser believes a shortened period would be more
representative in light of current market conditions.
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The Fund's performance of each class of Shares depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates and market value of portfolio securities;
o changes in the Fund's or a class of Shares' expenses; and
o various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and offering price per Share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering
price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
The Fund may compare the performance of equity income funds to other types of
stock funds and indices.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index used,
prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods
used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial
publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and
takes into account any change in net asset value over a specific period of
time. From time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the
convertible securities and fixed income funds categories in advertising and
sales literature.
o Dow Jones Industrial Average ("DJIA") represents share prices of selected
blue-chip industrial corporations as well as public utility and
transportation companies. The DJIA indicates daily changes in the average
price of stocks in any of its categories. It also reports total sales for
each group of industries. Because it represents the top corporations of
America, the DJIA index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market
as a whole.
o Standard & Poor's Ratings Group Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks
is a composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and
financial and public utility companies which compares total returns of funds
whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
Standard & Poor's index assumes reinvestment of all dividends paid by stocks
listed on the index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not
included, nor are brokerage or other fees calculated, in the Standard &
Poor's figures.
o Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
o Lehman Brothers High Yield Index covers the universe of fixed rate, publicly
issued, noninvestment grade debt registered with the SEC. All bonds included
in the High Yield Index must be dollar-denominated and nonconvertible and
have at least one year remaining to maturity and an outstanding par value of
at least $100 million. Generally securities must be rated Ba1 or lower by
Moody's Investors Service, including defaulted issues. If no Moody's rating
is available, bonds must be rated BB+ or lower by S&P; and if no S&P rating
is available, bonds must be rated below investment grade by Fitch Investor's
Service. A small number of unrated bonds is included in the index; to be
eligible they must have previously held a high-yield rating or have been
associated with a high-yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
In addition, the Fund will, from time to time, use the following standard
convertible securities indices against which it will compare its performance:
Goldman Sachs Convertible 100; Kidder Peabody Convertible Bond Index; Value Line
Convertible Bond Index; and Dow Jones Utility Index.
Advertisements and other sales literature for any class of Shares may quote
total returns which are calculated on nonstandardized base periods. These total
returns also represent the historic change in the value of an investment in any
class of Shares based on quarterly reinvestment of dividends over a specified
period of time.
From time to time, the Fund may advertise the performance of any class of Shares
using charts, graphs, and descriptions, compared to federally insured bank
products, including certificates of deposit and time deposits, and to money
market funds using the Lipper Analytical Services money market instruments
average. In addition, advertising and sales literature for the Fund may use
charts and graphs to illustrate the principals of dollar-cost averaging and may
disclose the amount of dividends paid by the Fund over certain periods of time.
Advertisements may quote performance information which does not reflect the
effect of a sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, as applicable.
Advertising and other promotional literature may include charts, graphs and
other illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that
demonstrate basic investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment. In addition, the Fund can
compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it
invests, to a variety of other investments, such as bank savings accounts,
certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET INFORMATION
Advertising and sales literature for the Fund may include discussions of
economic, financial and political developments and their effect on the
securities market. Such discussions may take the form of commentary on these
developments by Fund portfolio managers and their views and analysis on how such
developments could affect the Funds. In addition, advertising and sales
literature may quote statistics and give general information about the mutual
fund industry, including the growth of the industry, from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
ABOUT FEDERATED INVESTORS
Federated Investors is dedicated to meeting investor needs which is reflected in
its investment decision making--structured, straightforward, and consistent.
This has resulted in a history of competitive performance with a range of
competitive investment products that have gained the confidence of thousands of
clients and their customers.
The company's disciplined security selection process is firmly rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. Investment decisions
are made and executed by teams of portfolio managers, analysts, and traders
dedicated to specific market sectors. These traders handle trillions of dollars
in annual trading volume.
In the equity sector, Federated Investors has more than 25 years' experience. As
of December 31, 1996, Federated Investors managed 31 equity funds totaling
approximately $7.6 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income,
international, index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's
value-oriented management style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis
and features a structured, computer-assisted composite modeling system that was
developed in the 1970s.
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1996, Federated Investors
managed 10 money market funds, and 14 bond funds with assets approximating $17.2
billion, and $4.0 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision
making--based on intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 21 years
of experience in the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated Investors
introduced one of the first high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983,
Federated Investors was one of the first fund managers to participate in the
asset-backed securities market, a market totaling more than $200 billion.
J. Thomas Madden, Executive Vice President, oversees Federated Investors' equity
and high yield corporate bond management while William D. Dawson, Executive Vice
President, oversees Federated Investors' domestic fixed income management. Henry
A. Frantzen, Executive Vice President, oversees the management of Federated
Investors' international and global portfolios.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $3.5 trillion to the more than 6,000 funds available.*
Federated Investors, through its subsidiaries, distributes mutual funds for a
variety of investment applications. Specific markets include:
* Source: Investment Company Institute
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated Investors meets the needs of more than 4,000 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of applications, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisors. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division.
BANK MARKETING
Other institutional clients include close relationships with more than 1,600
banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top
100 bank holding companies use Federated funds in their clients' portfolios. The
marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Timothy C.
Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank/broker dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated Investor's service to financial professionals
and institutions has earned it high rankings in several surveys performed by
DALBAR, Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated March
31, 1997 (File Nos. 33-6901 and 811-4743). A copy of this Report may be obtained
without charge by contacting the Fund.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits:
(a) Financial Statements. (To be filed by amendment.)
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Copy of Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as
amended; (2)
(2) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant as Restated and
Amended; (3)
(ii) Copy of Amendment to By-Laws effective August 28,
1987; (4)
(iii) Copy of Amendment to By-Laws effective November 19,
1987; (4)
(3) Not applicable;
(4) Copies of Specimen Certificates for Shares of Capital Stock
for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and
Class F Shares of the Registrant; (12)
(5) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (5)
(6) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract through
and including Exhibit C; (11)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibit D to the Distributor's
Contract; (12)
(iii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and Service
Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item
4(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on
July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33-38550 and 811-6269);
(7) Not applicable;
(8) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Contract of the
Registrant; (10)
(ii) Copy of Custody Fee Schedule; (+)
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed December 15, 1986 (File Nos.
33-6901 and 811-4743).
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed May 18, 1988 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed July 19, 1988 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 on Form N-1A filed July 28, 1989 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 on Form N-1A filed May 24, 1995 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed May 29, 1996 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed May 30, 1997 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
<PAGE>
(9) (i) Conformed copy of Agreement for Fund Accounting,
Shareholder Recordkeeping, and Custody Services
Procurement of the Registrant; (11)
(ii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6) are
hereby incorporated by reference;
(iii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the Shareholder services Sub-Contract
between National Pensions Alliance, Ltd. and
Federated Shareholder Services from Item
24(b)(9)(ii) of the Federated GNMA Trust
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on March 26, 1996. (File Nos. 2-75670 and
811-3375);
(iv) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the Shareholder Services Sub-Contract
between Fidelity and Federated Shareholder
Services from Item 24(b)(9)(iii) of the Federated
GNMA Trust Registration statement on Form N-1A,
filed with the Commission on March 26, 1996.
(File Nos. 2-75670 and 811-3375);
(10) Not applicable;
(11) Conformed Copy of Independent Auditors; (12) (12) Not
applicable; (13) Copy of Initial Capital Understanding; (2) (14)
Not applicable; (15) (i) Copy of Dealer Agreement; (3)
(ii) Copy of Rule 12b-1 Plan of the Registrant, through and
including Exhibit B; (11)
(iii) Conformed Copy of Exhibit C to the Rule 12b-1 Plan;
(12)
(16) Schedule for Computation of Performance Data; (4) (17) Copy
of Financial Data Schedules; (12) (18) The Registrant hereby
incorporates the conformed copy
of the specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18)
of the World Investment series, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on
January 26, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and 811-07141);
(19) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney.(+)
- ---------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed December 15, 1986 (File Nos.
33-6901 and 811-4743).
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed May 18, 1988 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed July 19, 1988 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed May 29, 1996 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed May 30, 1997 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of March 6, 1998
Shares of capital stock
($0.001 per Share par value)
Class A Shares 34,583
Class B Shares 61,929
Class C Shares 7,518
Class F Shares 5,384
Item 27. Indemnification: (5)
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the investment
adviser, see the section entitled "Fund Information - Management
of the Fund" in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of
four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of the investment
adviser are included in Part A of this Registration Statement
under "Management of the Fund - Officers and Directors." The
remaining Trustee of the investment adviser, his position with
the investment adviser, and, in parentheses, his principal
occupation is: Mark D. Olson, Partner, Halbrook & Bayard, 107
West Market Street, Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are: William D.
Dawson, III, Henry A. Frantzen, and J. Thomas Madden, Executive
Vice Presidents; Peter R. Anderson, Drew J. Collins, Jonathan C.
Conley, Deborah A. Cunningham, Mark Durbiano, J. Alan Minteer,
Susan Nason, and Mary Jo Ochson, Senior Vice Presidents; J. Scott
Albrecht, Joseph M. Balestrino, Randall S. Bauer, David F.
Belton, Christine A. Bosio, David A. Briggs, Kenneth J. Cody,
Alexandre de Bethmann, Michael P. Donnelly, Michael J. Donnelly,
Linda A. Duessel, Kathleen M. Foody-Malus, Thomas M. Franks,
Edward C. Gonzales, James E. Grefenstette, Susan R. Hill, Stephen
A. Keen, Robert M. Kowit, Jeff A. Kozemchek, Marian R. Marinack,
Sandra L. McInerney, Robert J. Ostrowski, Charles A. Ritter,
Scott B. Schermerhorn, Frank Semack, William F. Stotz, Edward J.
Tiedge, Paige M. Wilhelm, Jolanta M. Wysocka, Vice Presidents;
Thomas R. Donahue, Treasurer, and Stephen A. Keen, Secretary.
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment
adviser is Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
These individuals are also officers of a majority of the
investment advisers to the Funds listed in Part B of this
Registration Statement.
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-effective
Amendment No. 6 on Form N-1A filed July 28, 1989 (File Nos. 33-6901 and
811-4743).
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters:
(a) Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following
open-end investment companies, including the Registrant:
111 Corcoran Funds; Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard
Precious Metals Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund,
Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds;
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Investment Portfolios; Federated Investment Trust; Federated
Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal
Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal
Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and Bond
Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total
Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; First Priority Funds; Fixed Income Securities,
Inc.; High Yield Cash Trust; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate
Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.;
Investment Series Trust; Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash
Trust; Managed Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management,
Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money
Market Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree
Funds; RIMCO Monument Funds; SouthTrust Vulcan Funds; Star Funds; Targeted
Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Virtus
Funds; The Wachovia Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds; Tower Mutual Funds;
Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for
Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations;
Vision Group of Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the
following closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<PAGE>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Operating Officer, Asst.
Secretary and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Securities Corp.
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary
Federated Investors Tower and Assistant Treasurer
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Byron F. Bowman Vice President, Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Raymond Hanley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Beth A. Hetzel Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian G. Kelly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Terri E. Bush Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert M. Rossi Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Leslie K. Platt Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not applicable.
<PAGE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3
promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following
locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Shareholder
Services Company P.O. Box 8600
("Transfer Agent, Dividend Boston, MA 02266-8600
Disbursing Agent and Portfolio
Recordkeeper")
Federated Administrative
Services...... Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Advisers Federated Investors Tower
("Adviser") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust P.O. Box 8600
Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Custodian")
Item 31. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Directors and the
calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual
report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC., has
duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 26th day of March, 1998.
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Matthew S. Hardin
Matthew S. Hardin, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
March 26, 1998
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to
its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the
capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By:/s/Matthew S. Hardin. Attorney In Fact March 26, 1998
Matthew S. Hardin.... For the Persons
ASSISTANT SECRETARY.. Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
Richard B. Fisher* President
J. Christopher Donahue* Executive Vice President and Director
John W. McGonigle* Treasurer, Executive Vice President and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Director
William J. Copeland* Director
James E. Dowd* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
John E. Murray, Jr. Director
Wesley W. Posvar* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit 8 under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg S-K
STATE STREET
DOMESTIC CUSTODY
FEE SCHEDULE
FEDERATED FUNDS
I. Custody Services
Maintain custody of fund assets. Settle portfolio purchases and sales.
Report buy and sell fails. Determine and collect portfolio income. Make
cash disbursements and report cash transactions. Monitor corporate
actions.
ANNUAL FEES
ASSET
Per Fund .25 Basis Points
Wire Fees $3.00 per wire
Settlements:
o Each DTC Transaction $5.00
o Each Federal Reserve Book Entry Transaction $3.75
o Each Repo Transaction (All Repo) $3.75
o Each Physical Transaction (NY/Boston, Private Placement) $15.00
o Each Option Written/Exercised/Expired $18.75
Each Book Entry Muni (Sub-custody) Transaction $15.00
o Government Paydowns $5.00
o Maturity Collections $8.00
o PTC Transactions $6.00
II. Special Services
Fees for activities of a non-recurring nature such as fund consolidation
or reorganization, extraordinary security shipments and the preparation of
special reports will be subject to negotiation.
III. Balance Credit
Municipal Funds
A balance credit equal to 75% of the average demand deposit account
balance in the custodian account for the month billed times the 30 day
T-Bill Rate on the last Monday of the month billed, will be applied
against the month's custodian bill.
Transfer Agent
A balance credit equal to 100% of the average balance in the transfer
agent demand deposit accounts, less the reserve requirement and applicable
related expenses, times 75% of the 30 average Fed Funds Rate.
IV. Payment
The above fees will be charged against the funds' custodian checking
account thirty (30) days after the invoice is mailed to the funds' offices.
V. Term of Contract
The parties agree that this fee schedule shall become effective January 1,
1997.
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY STATE STREET
BY: /s/ Douglas L. Hein BY: /s/ Michael E. Hagerty
TITLE: Senior Vice President TITLE: Vice President
DATE: April 15, 1997 DATE: April 8, 1997
Exhibit 19 under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. and
the Deputy General Counsel of Federated Services Company, and each of them,
their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by means
of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system known
as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/John F. Donahue Chairman and Director March 20, 1998
John F. Donahue (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Richard B. Fisher President March 20, 1998
Richard B. Fisher
/s/J. Christopher Donahue Executive Vice President March 20, 1998
J. Christopher Donahue and Director
/s/John W. McGonigle Treasurer, Executive Vice March 20, 1998
John W. McGonigle President and Secretary
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/Thomas G. Bigley Director March 20, 1998
Thomas G. Bigley
/s/Nicholas P. Constantakis Director March 20, 1998
Nicholas P. Constantakis
/s/John T. Conroy, Jr. Director March 20, 1998
John T. Conroy, Jr.
/s/William J. Copeland Director March 20, 1998
William J. Copeland
/s/James E. Dowd Director March 20, 1998
James E. Dowd
/s/Lawrence D. Ellis Director March 20, 1998
Lawrence D. Ellis
/s/Edward L. Flaherty, Jr. Director March 20, 1998
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.
/s/Peter E. Madden Director March 20, 1998
Peter E. Madden
/s/John E. Murray, Jr. Director March 20, 1998
John E. Murray, Jr.
/s/Wesley W. Posvar Director March 20, 1998
Wesley W. Posvar
/s/Marjorie P. Smuts Director March 20, 1998
Marjorie P. Smuts
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 20th day of March, 1998.
/s/ Cheri S. Good____________
Cheri S. Good
Notary Public
