STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
(Fund), dated May 31, 1999.
This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the
prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341- 7400.
MAY 31, 1999
(REVISED MARCH 28, 2000)
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Federated
World-Class Investment Manager
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
1-800-341-7400
WWW.FEDERATEDINVESTORS.COM
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
8062806B (3/00)
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CONTENTS
How is the Fund Organized? 1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests 1
What Do Shares Cost? 8
How is the Fund Sold? 9
Exchanging Securities for Shares 10
Subaccounting Services 10
Redemption in Kind 10
Account and Share Information 11
Tax Information 11
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund? 12
How Does the Fund Measure Performance? 16
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.? 17
Financial Information 18
Investment Ratings 19
Addresses 21
How is the Fund Organized?
The Fund is a diversified open-end, management investment company that was
established under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 29, 1986. The
Fund changed its name from Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc. to Federated
Equity Income Fund, Inc. on February 26, 1996. The Fund's investment
adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). The Adviser,
formerly known as Federated Advisers, changed its name effective March 31,
1999.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established four classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all of the above-mentioned Shares.
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after
the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will
receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to
the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer
greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because
their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The
following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund may invest:
COMMON STOCKS
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
PREFERRED STOCKS
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions
before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some preferred stocks also
participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred
stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock. The Fund may also treat
such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.
INTERESTS IN OTHER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business
trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue securities
comparable to common or preferred stock.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)
REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance
commercial real estate. REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if
they limit their operations and distribute most of their income. Such tax
requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real
estate market.
WARRANTS
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at a
specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the expiration
date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the exercise price
before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the price of the
stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration date. This
increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying security.
Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue rights to
existing stockholders.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests:
TREASURY SECURITIES
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
AGENCY SECURITIES
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on its
priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means
that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine
months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short
maturity of commercial paper reduces both the interest rate and credit risks as
compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
Demand Instruments
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon
demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or
bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats
demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity
may extend beyond one year.
BANK INSTRUMENTS
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in
U.S. dollars and issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar
instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by non-
U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to
as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the
amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the
amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security.
Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which
increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a discount
and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds. Others are
created from interest bearing bonds by separating the right to receive the
bond's coupon payments from the right to receive the bond's principal due at
maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. In addition, some securities give
the issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash interest
payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity. These are referred
to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are convertible preferred stock or convertible bonds that
the Fund has the option to exchange for equity securities at a specified
conversion price. The option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if
the market price of the equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For
example, the Fund may hold securities that are convertible into shares of common
stock at a conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares
of common stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share
by converting its securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
* it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
* the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
* it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50%
of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading
in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by a
foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon
changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In
this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.
Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most
exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to
cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make
(or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains)
in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential
defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows
investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to interest
rate and currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage
risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a
counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts.
OPTIONS
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price (the
exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
Buy put options on portfolio securities and financial futures contracts in
anticipation of a decrease in the value of the underlying asset.
Write call options on portfolio securities and financial futures contracts to
generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited
increase in the value of the underlying asset. If a call written by the Fund is
exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market
price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.
Buy or write options to close out existing options positions. When the Fund
writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to margin requirements
similar to those applied to futures contracts.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the
seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them
at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed
as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to
credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest
rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks
in the event of a counterparty default.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The
Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan, but
it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may pay
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to interest rate and credit risks.
ASSET COVERAGE
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts or
special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into
an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or
terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable
trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Inter-fund Borrowing and Lending Arrangements
The SEC has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds
advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. ("Federated funds") to lend
and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other
Federated funds. Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary
for both borrowing and lending funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it
benefits each participating fund. Federated administers the program according to
procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of
the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in
the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all
participating funds.
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder
redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades.
All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's
participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies
and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be
made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the
lending fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements
(the "Repo Rate") and more attractive to the borrowing fund than the rate of
interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings
(the "Bank Loan Rate"), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on
inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the
credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For
example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment
grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the
likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when
due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If
a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the
Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are outlined below.
EQUITY SECURITIES INVESTMENT RISKS
STOCK MARKET RISKS
* The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall.
These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The Fund's
portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks or
general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline.
* The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company's equity securities. However, diversification will not
protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING FOR VALUE
* Due to their relatively low valuations, value stocks are typically less
volatile than growth stocks. For instance, the price of a value stock may
experience a smaller increase on a forecast of higher earnings, a positive
fundamental development, or positive market development. Further, value stocks
tend to have higher dividends than growth stocks. This means they depend less on
price changes for returns and may lag behind growth stocks in an up market.
SECTOR RISKS
* Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector
may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. As the Adviser
allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the
Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other
developments which generally affect that sector.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
* Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their price volatility.
* Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to
sell a security when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to
continue to hold the security, and the Fund could incur losses.
RISKS RELATED TO COMPANY SIZE
* Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer the
number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more volatile
its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of its
outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
* Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven track
records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital. These
factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail than
larger, well capitalized companies.
RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTING
* Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political
conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States. Securities in
foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns for
U.S. investors.
* Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial statements)
as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United States.
Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States companies by
market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may
prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign
companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information
available concerning companies in the United States.
* Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of securities or
may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation
restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund's
investments.
CURRENCY RISKS
* Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of currency
risk and market risk tends to make securities traded in foreign markets more
volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
* The Adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
EURO RISKS
* The Fund may make significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
* With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can no
longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these countries'
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
CREDIT RISKS
* Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving
the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES INVESTMENT RISKS
INTEREST RATE RISKS
* Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
* Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
CREDIT RISKS
* Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money.
* Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. These services assign
ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received
a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
* Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying
interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and
the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread)
measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally
in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may
also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived
to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price
of the security to decline.
* Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving
the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
CALL RISKS
* Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed income security
before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market price. An increase
in the likelihood of a call may reduce the security's price.
* If a fixed income security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the
proceeds in other fixed income securities with lower interest rates, higher
credit risks, or other less favorable characteristics.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
* Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have
not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade or
are not widely held. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a
security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept
a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up
an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the
Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an
increase in their price volatility.
* Liquidity risk refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell
a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens,
the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position
open, and the Fund could incur losses.
* OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
* Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally
entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade
securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and
financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading
market may be more limited.
LEVERAGE RISKS
* Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of
risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
financial futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered
the purchase of a security on margin.
SELLING SHORT
The Fund will not sell securities short unless during the time the short
position is open, it owns an equal amount of the securities sold or securities
readily and freely convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of
additional consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in
amount to, the securities sold short; and not more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one
time.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may borrow money
and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one- third of the
value of its total assets, including the amounts borrowed.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed
to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities
while any borrowings are outstanding.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets having a market value
not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of
total assets at the time of the borrowing. Margin deposits for the purchase and
sale of financial futures contracts and related options are not deemed to be a
pledge.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not invest in real estate, except that it may purchase portfolio
instruments issued by companies that invest in or sponsor such interests.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be deemed
to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the
sale of restricted securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to its
investment objectives, policies, and limitations.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets. This shall not prevent the purchase
or holding of corporate bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness
or other debt securities of an issuer, repurchase agreements, or other
transactions which are permitted by the Fund's investment objectives and
policies.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not purchase portfolio instruments if, as a result of such
purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any
one industry.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of one issuer (except cash and cash items, repurchase agreements, and
US government obligations) or acquire more than 10% of any class of voting
securities of any issuer. For these purposes, the Corporation takes all common
stock and all preferred stock on an issuer each as a single class, regardless of
priorities, series, designations, or other differences.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the "vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the Investment
Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
ARBITRAGE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund will not engage in arbitrage transactions.
ACQUIRING SECURITIES
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of exercising
control or management. However, the Fund may purchase up to 10% of the voting
securities of any one issuer and may exercise its voting powers consistent with
the best interests of the Fund. In addition, the Fund, other companies advised
by the Adviser, and other affiliated companies may together buy and hold
substantial amounts of voting stock of a company and may vote together in regard
to such company's affairs. In some cases, the Fund and its affiliates might
collectively be considered to be in control of such company. In some cases,
Directors and other persons associated with the Fund and its affiliates might
possibly become directors of companies in which the Fund holds stock.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS AND PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities are
held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount
of any further payment. The Fund will not purchase put options on securities
unless the securities are held in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund will not commit
more than 5% of the value of its total assets to premiums on open option
positions.
INVESTING IN RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including certain restricted securities (except for Section 4(2) commercial
paper and restricted securities which the Adviser believes can be sold within
seven days), non-negotiable time deposits in repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund did not borrow money, invest in reverse repurchase agreements, pledge
securities, or sell securities short in excess of 5% of the value of its total
assets during the last fiscal year and has no present intention to do so in the
current fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess
of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be cash items.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
* for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in which
they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
* in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
* for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
* futures contracts and options are valued at market values established by the
exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges.
Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued according to the mean
between the last bid and the last asked price for the option as provided by an
investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the option. The
Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing such
investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value;
* for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked prices
as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short- term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
* for all other securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
What Do Shares Cost?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market
value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each class of
Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by each
class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS
Larger purchases of the same Share class reduce or eliminate the sales charge
you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT CLASS A SHARES AND CLASS F SHARES
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of the
same class of Shares within a 13-month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your Share redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV without any sales charge.
PURCHASES BY AFFILIATES OF THE FUND
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares at
NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts associated
with their purchases:
* the Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
* Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
* any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
* trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
FEDERATED LIFE MEMBERS
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
* through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
* as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group prior
to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because: no sales commissions have
been advanced to the investment professional selling Shares; the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC); or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC will
be imposed on redemptions:
* following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
* representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of
70-1/2;
* representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan. A total or
partial distribution does not include an account transfer, rollover or other
redemption made for purposes of reinvestment. A qualified plan does not include
an Individual Retirement Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account, following
retirement;
* which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
* which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
* of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a
previous redemption;
* of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the
Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
* of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a registered
investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party administrator has
entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its affiliates, or any
other investment professional, to the extent that no payments were advanced for
purchases made through these entities.
How is the Fund Sold?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The
Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professionals.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution- related
or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
* an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and C
Shares.
* an amount on the NAV of Class F Shares purchased as follows: up to 1% on
purchases below $2 million; 0.50% on purchases from $2 million but below $5
million; and 0.25% on purchases of $5 million or more.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A and Class F Shares that its
customer has not redeemed over the first year.
CLASS A SHARES
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ADVANCE PAYMENTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C>
First $1 - $5 million 0.75% Next $5 - $20 million 0.50% Over $20 million 0.25%
</TABLE>
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments reset
annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid only on
those purchases that were not previously subject to a front- end sales charge
and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for
this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does not apply
under certain investment programs where the investment professional does not
receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not limited to,
trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account level fee
for investment management.
CLASS F SHARES
Investment professionals purchasing Class F Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the distributor of 0.25% of the
purchase price.
Exchanging Securities for Shares
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for
securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept
your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your
securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated
as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
Subaccounting Services
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
Account and Share Information
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular class, only Shares of that class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares of
all series entitled to vote.
As of May 7, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or
both, 5% or more of outstanding Class B Shares: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith (as record owner holding Class B Shares for its clients), Jacksonville,
Florida, owned approximately 4,470,830 shares (6.88%).
As of May 7, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or
both, 5% or more of outstanding Class C Shares. Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith (as record owner holding Class C Shares for its clients), Jacksonville,
Florida, owned approximately 3,131,841 shares (31.10%).
As of May 7, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or
both, 5% or more of outstanding Class F Shares. Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith (as record owner holding Class F Shares for its clients), Jacksonville,
Florida, owned approximately 1,363,018 shares (20.95%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
Tax Information
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be subject
to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these
securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the year.
Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by the
portfolio, whereas tax-basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of
fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to
project currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that
currency fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to
shareholders could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than
income, for income tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple
trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders to claim a
foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The Code may
limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Shareholders who
elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the
foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for
exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Fund,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the Fund for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of one
fund and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of May 7, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than 1%
of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, C, and F Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#) denotes
a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME
BIRTH
DATE
TOTAL
ADDRESS
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
COMPENSATION FROM FUND
FUND FOR PAST FIVE YEARS FROM
FUND AND FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C>
<C> <C>
JOHN F. DONAHUE*+# Chief Executive Officer
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 and Director or Trustee
of 54 other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Federated
Fund companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Complex; Chairman
and Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director,
Federated
CHAIRMAN AND DIRECTOR Investors, Inc.;
Chairman
and Trustee,
Federated
Investment
Management
Company; Chairman
and
Director,
Federated
Investment Counseling,
and
Federated
Global
Investment
Management
Corp.; Chairman,
Passport
Research, Ltd.
THOMAS G. BIGLEY Director or Trustee of
$2,345.33 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 the Federated
Fund Fund and 54 other
15 Old Timber Trail Complex; Director,
Member investment companies
Pittsburgh, PA of Executive
Committee, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Children's Hospital
of
Pittsburgh; formerly:
Senior Partner, Ernst
&
Young LLP; Director,
MED
3000 Group, Inc.;
Director, Member
of
Executive Committee,
University of Pittsburgh.
JOHN T. CONROY, JR. Director or Trustee of the
$2,580.26 $125,264.48 for the
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 Federated Fund
Complex; Fund and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. President,
Investment 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors Properties
Corporation; companies in the
3255 Tamiami Trail North Senior Vice
President, Fund Complex
Naples, FL John R. Wood
and
DIRECTOR Associates, Inc.,
Realtors; Partner
or
Trustee in private
real
estate ventures
in
Southwest Florida;
formerly: President,
Naples
Property
Management, Inc.
and
Northgate
Village
Development Corporation.
NICHOLAS CONSTANTAKIS Director or Trustee of the
$2,345.33 $47,958.02 for the Fund
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 Federated Fund
Complex; and 39 other investment
175 Woodshire Drive formerly:
Partner, companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Andersen Worldwide
SC. Fund Complex
DIRECTOR
JOHN F. CUNNINGHAM++ Director or Trustee of some
$583.03 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 of the Federated
Funds 43 other investment
353 El Brillo Way Complex;
Chairman, companies in the
Palm Beach, FL President and
Chief Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Executive Officer,
Cunningham & Co., Inc.;
Trustee Associate,
Boston
College; Director,
EMC
Corporation; formerly:
Director,
Redgate
Communications.
Previous Positions:
Chairman of the Board
and
Chief Executive Officer,
Computer Consoles, Inc.;
President and
Chief
Operating Officer,
Wang
Laboratories; Director,
First National Bank
of
Boston; Director,
Apollo
Computer, Inc.
LAWRENCE D. ELLIS, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the
$2,345.33 $113,860.22 for the Fund
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Federated Fund
Complex; and 54 other investment companies in the
3471 Fifth Avenue Professor of
Medicine, Fund Complex
Suite 1111 University of Pittsburgh;
Pittsburgh, PA Medical Director,
DIRECTOR University of
Pittsburgh
Medical Center - Downtown;
Hematologist, Oncologist,
and Internist,
University
of Pittsburgh
Medical
Center; Member,
National
Board of Trustees,
Leukemia Society
of
America.
PETER E. MADDEN Director or Trustee of the
$2,403.73 $113,860.22 for the Fund
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 Federated Fund
Complex; and 54 other investment companies in the
One Royal Palm Way formerly:
Representative, Fund Complex
100 Royal Palm Way Commonwealth
of
Palm Beach, FL Massachusetts
General
DIRECTOR Court; President,
State
Street Bank and
Trust
Company and State
Street
Corporation.
Previous Positions:
Director, VISA USA and
VISA
International;
Chairman
and Director,
Massachusetts
Bankers
Association; Director,
Depository
Trust
Corporation.
<CAPTION>
NAME
BIRTH
DATE
TOTAL
ADDRESS
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
COMPENSATION FROM FUND
FUND FOR PAST FIVE YEARS FROM
FUND AND FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C>
<C> <C>
CHARLES F. MANSFIELD, JR.++ Director or Trustee of some
$583.03 $0 for the Fund
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 of the Federated
Fund and 43 other investment
80 South Road Complex;
Management companies in the
Westhampton Beach, NY Consultant. Fund
Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions:
Chief
Executive Officer,
PBTC
International Bank;
Chief
Financial Officer
of
Retail Banking Sector,
Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President,
Marine Midland Bank;
Vice
President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor
of
Banking and Finance,
Frank
G. Zarb School of Business,
Hofstra University.
JOHN E. MURRAY, JR., J.D., S.J.D.# Director or Trustee of
$2,403.73 $113,860.22 for the Fund
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 the Federated
Fund and 54 other investment companies in the
President, Duquesne University Complex; President,
Law Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Professor,
Duquesne
DIRECTOR University;
Consulting
Partner, Mollica & Murray.
Previous Positions:
Dean
and Professor of Law,
University of
Pittsburgh
School of Law; Dean
and
Professor of Law,
Villanova
University
School of Law.
MARJORIE P. SMUTS Director or Trustee of the
$2,345.33 $113,860.22 for the Fund
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Federated Fund
Complex; and 54 other investment
4905 Bayard Street Public
Relations/ companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA
Marketing/Conference Fund
Complex
DIRECTOR Planning.
Previous Positions:
National Spokesperson,
Aluminum Company
of
America; business owner.
JOHN S. WALSH++ Director or Trustee of some
$583.03 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 of the Federated
Fund 40 other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive Complex; President
and companies in the
Valparaiso, IN Director, Heat
Wagon, Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Inc.; President
and
Director,
Manufacturers
Products, Inc.; President,
Portable Heater Parts,
a
division of
Manufacturers
Products, Inc.; Director,
Walsh & Kelly, Inc.;
formerly: Vice President,
Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
J. CHRISTOPHER DONAHUE+ President or Executive
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Vice President of
the 22 other investment
Federated Investors Tower Federated Fund Complex; companies in
the
1001 Liberty Avenue Director or Trustee of
some Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA of the Funds in
the
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Fund Complex;
AND DIRECTOR President and Director,
Federated Investors, Inc.;
President and Trustee,
Federated
Investment
Management Company;
President and Director,
Federated
Investment
Counseling and
Federated
Global
Investment
Management Corp.;
President,
Passport
Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated
Shareholder
Services Company;
Director,
Federated
Services Company.
EDWARD C. GONZALES Trustee or Director of some
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 of the Funds in
the 1 other investment
Federated Investors Tower Federated Fund
Complex; company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Executive
Vice Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA President and Treasurer
of
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT some of the Funds in
the
Federated Fund Complex;
Vice Chairman,
Federated
Investors, Inc.;
Vice
President,
Federated
Investment
Management
Company and
Federated
Investment Counseling,
Federated
Global
Investment
Management
Corp. and
Passport
Research, Ltd.;
Executive
Vice President
and
Director,
Federated
Securities Corp.; Trustee,
Federated
Shareholder
Services Company.
JOHN W. MCGONIGLE Executive Vice President
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 and Secretary of
the 54 other investment
Federated Investors Tower Federated Fund
Complex; companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Vice
President, Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Secretary, and Director,
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Investors, Inc.;
AND SECRETARY Trustee,
Federated
Investment
Management
Company; Director,
Federated
Investment
Counseling and
Federated
Global
Investment
Management Corp.;
Director,
Federated
Services Company;
Director,
Federated
Securities Corp.
RICHARD J. THOMAS Treasurer of the Federated
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 Fund Complex;
Vice 54 other investment
Federated Investors Tower President -
Funds companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Financial
Services Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Division,
Federated
TREASURER Investors, Inc.; formerly:
various
management
positions within
Funds
Financial
Services
Division of
Federated
Investors, Inc.
RICHARD B. FISHER President or Vice
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 President of some of
the 6 other investment
Federated Investors Tower Funds in the Federated
Fund companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Complex; Director
or Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee of some of
the
PRESIDENT Funds in the Federated
Fund
Complex; Executive
Vice
President,
Federated
Investors, Inc.;
Chairman
and Director,
Federated
Securities Corp.
<CAPTION>
NAME
BIRTH
DATE
TOTAL
ADDRESS
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
COMPENSATION FROM FUND
FUND FOR PAST FIVE YEARS FROM
FUND AND FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C>
<C> <C>
J. THOMAS MADDEN Chief Investment Officer
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: October 22, 1945 of this Fund and
various 12 other investment
Federated Investors Tower other Funds in
the companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund
Complex; Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Executive Vice President,
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Federated
Investment
Counseling,
Federated
Global
Investment
Management Corp.,
Federated
Investment
Management Company
and
Passport Research, Ltd.;
Vice President,
Federated
Investors, Inc.; formerly:
Executive Vice
President
and Senior Vice President,
Federated
Investment
Counseling
Institutional
Portfolio
Management
Services Division;
Senior
Vice President,
Federated
Investment
Management
Company and
Passport
Research, Ltd.
LINDA A. DUESSEL Linda A. Duessel has been
$0 $0 for the Fund and
Birth Date: September 30, 1957 the Fund's
portfolio no other investment
Federated Investors Tower manager
since companies in the
1001 Liberty Avenue February 1997. She is
Vice Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA President of the Fund.
VICE PRESIDENT Ms. Duessel
joined
Federated in 1991 and
has
been a Portfolio
Manager
and a Vice President of
the
Fund's Adviser since 1995.
Ms. Duessel was a
Senior
Investment Analyst and
an
Assistant Vice
President
of the Fund's Adviser
from
1991 until 1995.
Ms. Duessel is a
Chartered
Financial Analyst
and
received her M.S.
in
Industrial
Administration
from Carnegie
Mellon
University.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President and Director of the Fund.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board of
Directors on January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund
Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
They did not receive any fees as of the fiscal year end of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
OTHER RELATED SERVICES
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have
adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of
investment personnel, Fund Directors, and certain other employees. Although they
do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund
could buy, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund
and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements
to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
RESEARCH SERVICES
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, March 31, 1999, the Fund's Adviser directed brokerage
transactions to certain brokers due to research services they provided. The
total amount of these transactions was $1,941,782,902.46 for which the Fund paid
$2,716,247.64 in brokerage commissions.
On March 31, 1999, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter & Co. $24,758,000.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE NET ASSETS OF THE FEDERATED FUNDS
<S> <C>
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type, and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP is the independent public auditor for the Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31 1999 1998 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Advisory Fee Earned $13,782,647 $9,452,360 $4,100,883
Advisory Fee Reduction $0 $0 $0
Brokerage Commissions $3,321,484 $1,772,687 $1,109,630
Administrative Fee $1,732,019 $1,188,800 $516,371
12B-1 FEE:
Class A Shares $0 - -
Class B Shares $8,453,807 - -
Class C Shares $1,369,380 - -
Class F Shares $308,337 - -
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE:
Class A Shares $2,160,036 - -
Class B Shares $2,817,935 - -
Class C Shares $456,460 - -
Class F Shares $308,338 - -
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance applicable to all
mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be
accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect of
non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded, would
increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends upon such
variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and value of
portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences in the
Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELD
Total returns given for the one-year, five-year and ten-year or start of
performance periods ended March 31, 1999.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended March 31, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
30-DAY
SHARES CLASS PERIOD 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A
Total Return NA 4.14% 18.16% 13.94%
Yield 0.96% NA NA NA
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
START OF
30-DAY PERFORMANCE
SHARES CLASS PERIOD 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ON 9/27/94
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS B
Total Return NA 3.82% NA NA 19.76%
Yield 0.28% NA NA NA NA
<CAPTION>
START OF
30-DAY PERFORMANCE
SHARES CLASS PERIOD 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ON 5/3/93
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS C
Total Return NA 8.37% 18.62% NA 16.62%
Yield 0.28% NA NA NA NA
<CAPTION>
START OF
30-DAY PERFORMANCE
SHARES CLASS PERIOD 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ON 11/12/93
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS F
Total Return NA 7.83% 18.97% NA 16.53%
Yield 0.76% NA NA NA NA
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per
Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering
price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated
during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month
period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not necessarily
reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required
by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
* references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
* charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
* discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their impact
on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how such
developments could impact the Funds; and
* information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the Investment
Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes
into account any change in net asset value over a specific period of time. From
time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the convertible
securities and fixed income funds categories in advertising and sales
literature.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE ("DJIA")
Dow Jones Industrial Average ("DJIA") represents share prices of selected
blue-chip industrial corporations as well as public utility and transportation
companies. The DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stocks in
any of its categories. It also reports total sales for each group of industries.
Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA index is a
leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP DAILY STOCK PRICE INDEX OF 500 COMMON
STOCKS
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks is
a composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies which compares total returns of funds whose
portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the Standard &
Poor's index assumes reinvestment of all dividends paid by stocks listed on the
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated, in the Standard & Poor's figures.
MORNINGSTAR, INC.
Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD INDEX
Lehman Brothers High Yield Index covers the universe of fixed rate, publicly
issued, noninvestment grade debt registered with the SEC. All bonds included in
the High Yield Index must be dollar-denominated and nonconvertible and have at
least one year remaining to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least
$100 million. Generally securities must be rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's
Investors Service, including defaulted issues. If no Moody's rating is
available, bonds must be rated BB+ or lower by S&P; and if no S&P rating is
available, bonds must be rated below investment grade by Fitch Investor's
Service. A small number of unrated bonds is included in the index; to be
eligible they must have previously held a high-yield rating or have been
associated with a high-yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
In addition, the Fund will, from time to time, use the following standard
convertible securities indices against which it will compare its performance:
Goldman Sachs Convertible 100; Kidder Peabody Convertible Bond Index; Value Line
Convertible Bond Index; and Dow Jones Utility Index.
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state- of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
FEDERATED FUNDS OVERVIEW
MUNICIPAL FUNDS
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
EQUITY FUNDS
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value- oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making-based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis-is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
GOVERNMENT FUNDS
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield-
J. Thomas Madden; U.S. fixed income-William D. Dawson, III; and global
equities and fixed income-Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers
are Executive Vice Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
BANK MARKETING
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide-we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer relationships
across the country-supported by more wholesalers than any other mutual fund
distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and institutions has
earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR, Inc. DALBAR is
recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality measurement. The
marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz, President,
Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Financial Information
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc. dated March 31, 1999.
Investment Ratings
STANDARD AND POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA-Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA-Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A-Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB-Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B-Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC-Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
B or B-rating.
CC-The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C-The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is
assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover
a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service
payments are continued.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM BOND RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA-Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA-Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA-Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations, (i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.BA- Bonds which are BA are judged
to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B-Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA-Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA-Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C-Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
FITCH IBCA, INC. LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F- 1+.
A-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB-Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B-Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC-Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC-Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C-Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
PRIME-1-Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
* Leading market positions in well established industries.
* High rates of return on funds employed.
* Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
* Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
* Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2-Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
STANDARD AND POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1-This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2-Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
FITCH IBCA, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
FITCH-1-(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2-(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
Addresses
FEDERATED EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Class F Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
