ARGONAUT GROUP INC
10-Q, 1997-10-24
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                                    FORM 10-Q

     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
     Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)

     x  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997

                      OR

     o  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ___________

Commission file number: 0-14950

                      Argonaut Group, Inc.
     (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                     95-4057601
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

1800  Avenue of the  Stars,  Suite  1175,  Los  Angeles,  California  90067-4213
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                           310.553.0561
            (Registrant's telephone number including area code)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____



         Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the  registrant's
classes of common stock, as of October 24, 1997.

Title                                                        Outstanding

Common Stock, par value $.10 per share                       23,844,733


<PAGE>




                                                         ARGONAUT GROUP, INC.
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                         Page

Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

        Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

                       Consolidated Balance Sheets
     September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996................................3

                       Consolidated Statements of Income
                             Three Months and Nine Months Ended
     September 30,1997 and 1996..............................................4
                       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996...........................5

     Notes to The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements................6

        Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                       Financial Condition and Results of Operations:

Third Quarter Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996.......................7


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION:

        Item 1. Legal

Proceedings..................................................................8


   Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................8


                        Signatures...........................................9






<PAGE>
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<CAPTION>


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

                              ARGONAUT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              (In millions except per share amounts)
<S>                                                           <C>                    <C>                       
                                                               September 30, 1997      December 31, 1996
                                                                   (unaudited)           (audited)
ASSETS
Investments:
     Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value              $939.4                $945.3
        (cost: 1997 - $931.9; 1996 - $938.5.4)
     Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value              465.2                 442.9
        (cost: 1997 - $243.4; 1996 - $288.1)
     Short-term investments                                             14.2                   6.1
     Securities in transit                                               2.1                   1.2
                                                                -------------          ------------
                                                                     1,420.9               1,395.5
Cash and cash equivalents                                               15.7                  30.6
Accrued investment income                                               21.5                  22.4
Receivables:
     Reinsurance                                                       233.1                 234.6
     Agents' balances                                                   86.6                  76.5
     Accrued retrospective premiums                                     66.7                 115.4
Cost in excess of net assets purchased                                  39.0                  41.1
Unearned premiums on ceded reinsurance                                   0.8                   1.0
Deferred Federal income taxes receivable                                12.6                  46.8
Other assets                                                            15.0                  15.3
                                                                -------------          ------------
                                                                    $1,911.9              $1,979.2
                                                                =============          ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses                    $1,058.5              $1,193.7
Unearned premiums                                                       49.6                  65.3
Accrued policyholder dividends                                         (2.7)                   1.3
Other liabilities                                                       86.9                  53.6
                                                                                       ------------
                                                                -------------
                                                                     1,192.3               1,313.9
                                                                -------------          ------------
Shareholders' equity:
     Common stock - $.10  par,  35,000,000  shares  authorized,  23,844,516  and
        23,788,285 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 1997
        and December 31, 1996, respectively                              2.4                   2.4
     Additional paid-in capital                                         98.0                  97.1
     Retained earnings                                                 470.1                 460.9
     Net unrealized appreciation on securities                         149.1                 104.9
                                                                                       ------------
                                                                -------------
                                                                       719.6                 665.3
                                                                -------------          ------------
                                                                    $1,911.9              $1,979.2
                                                                =============          ============
                                                See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                 ARGONAUT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                              (In millions except amounts per share)
                                            (unaudited)

<S>                                        <C>                             <C>     

                                                    For the Quarter          For the Nine Months
                                                  Ended September 30,        Ended September 30,
                                              ------------------------------------------------------
                                                     1997         1996            1997         1996

Premiums and other revenue:
    Premiums, net                                   $37.8        $32.4          $121.1       $120.9
    Net investment income                            22.1         23.1            64.7         65.8
    Gains on sales of investments                     0.4          0.0             3.1         21.3
                                              ------------ ------------    ------------ ------------
Total Revenue                                        60.3         55.5           188.9        208.0

Expenses:
    Losses and loss adjustment expenses              26.2        252.5            80.5        321.4
    Underwriting, acquisition, and
        insurance expenses                           21.5         18.2            57.0         49.7
    Amortization of cost in excess of
        net assets purchased                          0.7          0.7             2.1          2.1
    Policyholder dividends                            0.2          0.4           (0.6)          8.4
                                              ------------ ------------    ------------ ------------
Total Expenses                                       48.6        271.8           139.0        381.6
                                              ------------ ------------    ------------ ------------

Income before income taxes                           11.7      (216.3)            49.9      (173.6)
Provision for Income Taxes                            2.4       (77.0)            12.3       (64.0)
                                              ------------ ------------    ------------ ------------
Net Income                                           $9.3     ($139.3)           $37.6     ($109.6)
                                              ============ ============    ============ ============



Net Income Per Common Share:                        $0.39      ($5.82)           $1.58      ($4.56)
                                              ============ ============    ============ ============



Weighted Average Common Shares                 23,840,831  23,928,390      23,820,575   24,037,012
                                              ============ ============    ============ ============





                                      See accompanying notes

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                             ARGONAUT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                                         (In millions)
                                          (unaudited)
<S>                                                                  <C>    

                                                                           For the Nine Months
                                                                           Ended September 30,
                                                                         ------------------------
                                                                               1997         1996
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                                  37.6     ($109.6)

   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
      Amortization and depreciation                                             9.4          8.5
      Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income                          0.9        (0.8)
      Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables                            1.5       (38.0)
      Increase in agents' balances                                           (10.1)        (6.0)
      Decrease  in accrued retrospective premiums                              48.7         11.9
      Decrease in unearned premiums on ceded reinsurance                        0.2          1.3
      Decrease (increase) in deferred Federal income taxes receivable          10.7       (33.0)
      Increase (decrease) in reserves for losses and
        loss adjustment expense                                             (135.2)        167.5
      Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums                               (15.7)          3.4
      Increase (decrease) in accrued policyholder dividends                   (4.0)          6.2
      Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable                              43.3       (40.0)
      Decrease in other, net                                                 (11.8)        (7.3)
                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                             (24.5)       (35.9)
                                                                         -----------  -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
      Sales of fixed maturity investments                                      13.0         33.6
      Sales of equity                                                          52.8         23.2
      securities
      Maturities and mandatory calls of fixed maturity investments            159.5         61.3
      Purchases of fixed maturity investments                               (171.4)       (19.8)
      Purchases of equity securities                                          (7.8)       (64.3)
      Decrease (increase) in short-term investments                           (8.1)         24.2
      Increase in other, net                                                  (0.9)        (3.7)
                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                               37.1         54.5
                                                                         -----------  -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
      Repurchase of common stock                                                0.0        (8.4)
      Payment of cash dividend                                               (28.4)       (25.8)
      Exercise of stock                                                         0.9          0.5
      options
                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                             (27.5)       (33.7)
                                                                         -----------  -----------

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                        (14.9)       (15.1)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                 30.6         23.3
                                                                         -----------  -----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                      $15.7         $8.2
                                                                         ===========  ===========




                               See accompanying notes
</TABLE>
<PAGE>





                       NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The  consolidated  balance  sheet as of  September  30,  1997,  and the  related
consolidated  statements  of income for the three months and nine month  periods
ended  September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the statements of cash flows for the nine
month  periods  ended  September  30, 1997 and 1996 are  unaudited,  and, in the
opinion of management,  include all  adjustments  which are necessary for a fair
presentation  of such  statements.  Such  adjustments  consist  of  only  normal
recurring items.  Interim results are not necessarily  indicative of results for
other interim periods or for a full year.

Note 2 - Dividends Declared
On October 21, the Company  declared a cash  dividend of $0.41 per share payable
to  stockholders  of record on November 4, 1997.  The  dividend  will be paid on
November 20, 1997.

Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February of 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128,  "Earnings Per Share",  which
becomes  effective  for the  1997  Annual  Report.  Earlier  application  is not
permitted,  however, restatement of all prior periods presented is required. The
Statement  replaces  primary  earnings per share (EPS) with  earnings per common
share (basic EPS).  Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted  -average  number of common shares  outstanding for
the period.  The Statement also requires  presentation of EPS assuming dilution.
This is computed similarly to the fully diluted EPS that is now required.  Basic
and  diluted  EPS for the nine  months  period  ended  1997 are  $1.58 and $1.52
respectively,   and  for  the  nine  months  ended  1996  are  $1.29  and  $1.25
respectively.


<PAGE>



Item 2.
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Operating Results

The Company  reported  consolidated net income of $9.3 million ($0.39 per common
share)  on total  revenue  of $60.3  million,  compared  to a net loss of $139.3
million  ($5.82 per common share) on total revenue of $55.5 million for the same
quarter  last  year.  For  the  nine  months  ended   September  30,  1997,  the
consolidated  net income was $37.6  million  ($1.58 per common  share) and total
revenue was $188.9 million,  compared to a net loss of $109.6 million ($4.56 per
common share) and total revenue of $208.0 million for the same period in 1996.

Consolidated  operating  income after tax was $9.0 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997,  compared to a $139.3  million  operating  loss for the same
period last year.  For the nine months ended  September  30, 1997,  consolidated
operating  income after tax was $35.6 million,  compared to an operating loss of
$123.5 million for the same period last year. Operating income excludes gains on
the sale of investments.

Total  revenue  includes  gains on the sale of  investments  of $400,000 for the
current quarter,  compared to no gain or loss for the third quarter of 1996. For
the nine months ended  September 30, 1997,  gains on sales of  investments  were
$3.1 million,  compared with $21.3 million for the same period last year.  Gains
in 1996 resulted  primarily  from Federal  Paper  Board's sale to  International
Paper for a  combination  of cash and  International  Paper  common  stock.  The
Company cannot anticipate when or if similar gains may occur in the future.

Premium revenues and operating results,  particularly for workers  compensation,
continue to be impacted  unfavorably by severe price  competition  and declining
premium  rates.  The current  quarter result also includes a $2.5 million charge
related to mandatory assigned risk pools,  primarily $1.7 million in assessments
to cover pool  charges  unpaid  from the  bankruptcy  of another  carrier.  1996
results  for both the third  quarter  and nine months  ended  September  30 were
substantially affected by a $229 million increase of loss reserves,  principally
relating to certain general liability and reinsurance policies.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The liquidity  requirements  of the Company have been met by funds provided from
premiums and  investment  income as well as maturities of invested  assets.  The
primary use of funds was to pay claims, policy benefits, operating expenses, and
commissions and to purchase new investments.

Management  believes  that the Company  maintains  sufficient  liquidity  to pay
claims  and  expenses.  Management  also  believes  that the  Company  possesses
adequate  capital  resources  to  cover  unforeseen  events  such  as  reinsurer
insolvencies, inadequate premium rates, or reserve deficiencies.

<PAGE>


Part II.  Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Reference is made to Item 3 of the Company's  Annual Report to  Stockholders  on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

1.  Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule for September 30, 1997 Form 10-Q.
2. During the quarter  covered by this report,  the  Registrant did not file any
reports on Form 8-K.
<PAGE>




                                                              SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                         Argonaut Group, Inc.

October 24, 1997  By:___________________________________________
Date             /s/ Charles E. Rinsch, President (principal executive officer)



October 24, 1997 By:___________________________________________
Date            /s/ James B Halliday, Vice President and Treasurer 
                (principal financial and accounting officer)


<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                         7                 
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1000
<CURRENCY>                                     $
       
<S>                                              <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  9-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                 Jan-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   Sep-30-1997       
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                1.0000   
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                           939,400
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                          0
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                            0
<EQUITIES>                                     465,200
<MORTGAGE>                                     0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                  0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                 1,404,600
<CASH>                                         15,700
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                             233,100
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                         1,505,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,911,900
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                1,058,500
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                            49,600
<POLICY-OTHER>                                 0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                          (2,700)
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                0
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       2,400
<OTHER-SE>                                     717,200
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,911,900
                                     121,100
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                            64,700
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                             3,100
<OTHER-INCOME>                                 0
<BENEFITS>                                     80,500
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                    2,100
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                           57,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                49,900
<INCOME-TAX>                                   12,300
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            37,600
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   37,600
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  1.58
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  1.29
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                 985,812
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                            82,619
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                              (9,278)
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                             23,070
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                               135,767
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                864,267
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                        (34,852)

        

</TABLE>


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