SHOREWOOD PACKAGING CORP
8-K, 2000-02-17
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  FORM 8-K

                               CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


    Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 16, 2000


                      Shorewood Packaging Corporation
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

                                  Delaware
               (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

               0-15007                             11-2742734
      (Commission File Number)           (IRS Employer Identification No.)


           277 Park Avenue
           New York, New York                              10172
   (Address of Principal Executive Offices)               (Zip Code)


     Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 371-1500

                               Not Applicable
       (Former name or former address, if Changed Since Last Report)


 ITEM 5.   OTHER EVENTS.

      On February 16, 2000, the Board of Directors of Shorewood Packaging
 Corporation (the "Corporation"), unanimously approved amending Article X of
 the Corporation's by-laws to read in its entirety as follows:

           "In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
      statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time
      may make, amend, alter or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation. In
      addition, the by-laws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed,
      or new by-laws may be adopted, at any meeting of stockholders of the
      Corporation at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of
      the holders of not less than a majority of the stock issued and
      outstanding as of the record date for stockholders entitled to vote at
      such meeting."

      The full text of the Corporation's by-laws as amended and restated is
 included as Exhibit 3.2 hereto.

 ITEM 7.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
           EXHIBITS.

      (c)  Exhibits.

           3.2  By-laws as Amended and Restated as of February 16, 2000.



                                 SIGNATURE

           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
 by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                   SHOREWOOD PACKAGING CORPORATION


                                   By: /s/ Howard M. Liebman
                                      ------------------------------------
                                      Name:  Howard M. Liebman
                                      Title: President and Chief Financial
                                               Officer


 Date: February 17, 2000






                                                                EXHIBIT 3.2


                        AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

                                     of

                      SHOREWOOD PACKAGING CORPORATION


                                 ARTICLE I

                                  Offices

           The Corporation shall have offices at such places within or
 without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to
 time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                 ARTICLE II

                          Meetings of Stockholders

           Section 1.  Annual Meetings:  The annual meeting of stockholders
 shall be held each year on such date and at such time and place, within or
 without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall determine.
 At the annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected and there
 shall be transacted such other business as may properly come before the
 meeting.

           Section 2.  Special Meetings:  Special meetings of stockholders
 may be called by the Board of Directors. At each such meeting of
 stockholders there shall be transacted only such business as is (i)
 specified in the written notice of meeting, or (ii) brought before the
 meeting at the direction of the Board of Directors.

           Section 3.  Notice of Meetings:

           (A)  Unless waived, notice of the date, time and place and, in
 the case of special meetings, the purpose(s), of every meeting of
 stockholders shall be given by the Corporation (the "Corporation's Notice")
 by personal delivery or mailed at least ten days (but not more than sixty
 days) previous thereto, except as may otherwise be required by federal or
 state securities laws in connection with the solicitation of proxies, to
 each stockholder of record entitled to such notice. If mailed, such notice
 shall be directed to the address of such stockholder which appears on the
 books of the Corporation or to such other address as any stockholder shall
 have furnished in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation for such
 purpose.

           (B)  Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the
 proposal of business to be transacted by the stockholders may be made at
 an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice
 with respect to such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of
 (iii) by any stockholder of record of the Corporation who was a
 stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice provided for
 in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
 has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.

           (C)  For nominations or other business to be properly brought
 before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of the
 foregoing paragraph 3(B), the stockholder must have given timely notice
 thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, such business must
 be a proper matter for stockholder action under the General Corporation Law
 of the State of Delaware, if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on
 whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the
 Corporation with a Solicitation Notice, as that term is defined in
 subclause (c)(iii) of this paragraph, such stockholder or beneficial owner
 must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form
 of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation's voting
 shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the
 case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and
 form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the Corporation's voting shares
 reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial holder to be
 sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by
 such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials
 the Solicitation Notice and if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has
 been timely provided pursuant to this section, the stockholder or
 beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have
 solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of
 such a Solicitation Notice under this section. To be timely, a
 stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
 executive offices of the Corporation not less than 45 or more than 75 days
 prior to the first anniversary (the "Anniversary") of the date on which the
 Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year's
 annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered
 not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior
 to such annual meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which
 public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  Such
 stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the
 stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director
 all information relating to such person as would be required to be
 disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominees as
 directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of
 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act"), and such person's written consent to
 serve as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the
 stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of
 such business, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
 any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the
 beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (c) as to
 the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on
 whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of
 such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such
 beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation
 that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
 beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial
 owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of,
 in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation's
 voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in
 the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of
 the Corporation's voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an
 affirmative statement of such intent, a "Solicitation Notice").

           (D)  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of the
 paragraph (C) of this Section 3 to the contrary, in the event that the
 number of directors to be elected to the Board is increased and there is
 no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or
 specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Corporation at
 lease 55 days prior to the Anniversary, a stockholder's notice required by
 this By-law shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to
 nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be
 delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
 Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following
 the day on which such public announcement is first made the by the
 Corporation.

           (E)  Only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures
 set forth in this Section 3 shall be eligible to serve as directors and
 only such business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders
 as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the
 procedures set forth in this section. The chair of the meeting shall have
 the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business
 proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made in accordance with
 the procedures set forth in these By-laws and, if any proposed nomination
 or business is not in compliance with these By-laws, to declare that such
 defective proposed business or nomination shall not be presented for
 stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.

           (F)  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting
 of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to
 the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to
 the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which
 directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting
 (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) by any stockholder of record
 of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of
 notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the
 meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
 Section 3. Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the Board
 may be made at such a special meeting of stockholders if the stockholder's
 notice required by paragraph  (C) of this Section 3 shall be delivered to
 the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
 later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such
 special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public
 announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
 nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting.

           (G)  For purposes of this section, "public announcement" shall
 mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,
 Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document
 publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
 Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

           (H)  Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of this Section 3,
 a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the
 Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to
 matters set forth in this Section 3.  Nothing in this Section 3 shall be
 deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of
 proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under
 the Exchange Act.

           Section 4.  Quorum:  Except as otherwise expressly provided by
 law, the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to
 vote at any meeting of stockholders must be present in person or by proxy
 at such meeting to constitute a quorum. The holders of a majority of the
 voting stock represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present,
 shall have the power to adjourn any meeting from time to time without
 notice.

           Section 5.  Voting:  If a quorum is present, and except as
 otherwise expressly  provided by law, in these By-laws or in the
 Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, at any meeting of
 stockholders the vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at
 the meeting and entitled to vote shall be the act of the stockholders. Each
 stockholder entitled to vote any shares on any matter to be voted upon at
 such meeting shall have such votes per share as is set forth in the
 Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, and may exercise such
 voting rights either in person or by proxy.

                                ARTICLE III

                                 Directors

           Section 1.  Number:  The affairs, business and property of the
 Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of
 Directors to consist of not less than three nor more than twelve directors,
 as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to
 time. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes. Directors
 elected to serve in Class I shall be elected to serve an initial one-year
 term commencing in August 1986 and ending at the annual meeting of
 stockholders to be held in 1987; Class II directors shall be elected to
 serve an initial two-year term commencing in August 1986 and ending at the
 annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1988; and Class III directors
 shall be elected to serve an initial three year term commencing in August
 1988 and ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1989.
 Thereafter, all members of the three classes of the Board of Directors
 shall be elected to serve for three year terms. A director need not be a
 stockholder of the Corporation.

           Section 2.  How Elected:  Except as otherwise provided by law,
 the Certificate of Incorporation or Section 4 of this Article, the
 directors of the Corporation, other than the first Board of Directors
 designated in the Certificate of Incorporation or elected by the
 incorporator, shall be elected by the stockholders. Except as otherwise
 required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be
 elected by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders
 (at which a quorum is present) by stockholders entitled to vote. Each
 director shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of
 stockholders at which directors of this class are to be elected and until
 his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the
 event of his earlier death, resignation, or removal or the earlier
 termination of his term of office.

           Section 3.  Removal:  Except as provided in the Certificate of
 Incorporation, any or all of the directors may be removed in accordance
 with Delaware General Corporation Law Section 141(k)(1).

           Section 4.  Vacancies:  Vacancies in the Board of Directors
 occurring between annual meetings by death, resignation, or removal for
 cause may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then
 remaining in office, although less than a quorum. Subject to the rights of
 the holders of any class or series of stock having preference over the
 Common Stock as to dividends or upon dissolution or winding up of the
 Corporation to elect directors under specified circumstances, vacancies
 which result from the creation of new directorships or failure of the
 stockholders to elect the whole board at any election of directors may be
 filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then
 remaining in office, although less than a quorum. Any director elected to
 fill a vacancy on the Board will serve for the balance of the term of the
 replaced director.

           Section 5.  Meetings:  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
 may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of
 Delaware, as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called from time to time
 by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President.
 Special meetings of the Board shall be held on such date, at such time and
 place as may be specified by the officer calling or directing the calling
 of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, any business may be
 transacted at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

           Section 6.  Notice of Meetings:  Notice of the date, time and
 place of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each
 director at least forty-eight hours prior to such meeting, unless the
 notice is given orally or delivered in person, in which case it shall be
 given at least twenty-four hours prior to such meeting. For the purpose of
 this Section, notice will be deemed to be duly given to a director if given
 to him orally (including by telephone) or if such notice is delivered to
 such director in person or is mailed, telegraphed, cabled, telexed,
 photocopied or otherwise delivered by facsimile transmission to his last
 known address. Notice of a meeting shall be deemed to have been waived by
 any director who shall attend and participate in such meeting.

           Section 7.  Quorum:  At any meeting of the Board of Directors,
 one-half of the entire authorized Board shall constitute a quorum (except
 as provided in Section 4 of this Article III), but less than a quorum may
 adjourn a meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law or in these By-laws,
 any action taken by a majority of the directors present at a meeting of the
 Board of Directors at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the
 Board of Directors.

           Section 8.  Conference Telephone:  Members of the Board of
 Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a
 meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or
 similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
 participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation
 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

           Section 9.  Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees:
 The Board may from time to time, in its discretion, fix the amounts which
 shall be payable to members of the Board of Directors and to members of any
 committee thereof for services rendered to the Corporation. In addition,
 the Board may authorize payment by the Corporation to directors for
 expenses incurred in connection with attendance at the meetings of the
 Board or a committee thereof.

           Section 10.  Reliance Upon Financial Statements:  In discharging
 their duties, directors and officers, when acting in good faith, may rely
 upon the books of account and other records of the Corporation, and
 financial statements of the Corporation represented to them to be correct
 by the President or the officer of the Corporation having charge of its
 books of accounts, or stated in a written report by an independent public
 or certified public accountant or firm of such accountants  fairly to
 reflect the financial  condition of the Corporation.

                                 ARTICLE IV

                                 Committees

           The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed
 by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members an
 Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation and Stock Option
 Committee, the powers of which are described below, and such additional
 committees as the Board may from time to time deem appropriate. Each shall
 consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each additional
 committee, to the extent provided in said resolution or resolutions, shall
 have and may exercise, to the extent permitted by law, the powers of the
 Board of Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs
 of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
 affixed to all papers which may require it, provided that no such committee
 shall have any power or authority to declare dividends or to authorize the
 issuance of stock. Members of such additional committees, the Executive
 Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compensation and Stock Option
 Committee shall hold office for such period as may be prescribed by the
 Board of Directors, subject, however, to removal at any time by the Board
 of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion. Vacancies in membership
 of all such Committees shall be filled only by the Board of Directors.
 Subject to such rules of procedure as may be established by the Board of
 Directors for committees, committees may adopt their own rules of procedure
 and may meet at a stated time or on such notice as they may determine. Each
 committee shall keep a record of its proceedings and report the same to the
 Board of Directors upon the request of the Board of Directors. All actions
 by committees shall be subject to control, revision and alternation by the
 Board of Directors, provided the rights of third persons are not impaired
 thereby.

           The Executive Committee shall be composed of such number of
 directors as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time determine. The
 Executive Committee shall, between meetings of the Board of Directors, take
 all actions with respect to the management of the Corporation's business
 that require action by the Board of Directors, except with respect to
 certain specified matters that by law must be approved by the entire Board
 of Directors. The Executive Committee shall also coordinate and implement
 financial and other policies and review the status of all operational
 activities.

           The Audit Committee shall be composed of such number of
 directors, each of whom is not an officer or employee of the Corporation or
 its subsidiaries, as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time,
 determine. The Audit Committee shall recommend the Corporation's outside
 auditors, review the scope and results of audits, and examine procedures
 for ensuring compliance with the Corporation's policies on conflicts of
 interest. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee shall be composed of
 such number of directors, each of whom is not an officer or employee of the
 Corporation or its subsidiaries and each of whom is not eligible to
 participate in any of the plans or programs which the Compensation and
 Stock Option Committee administers. The Compensation and Stock Option
 Committee shall approve the salaries of all executive officers, make bonus
 awards to officers and other senior executives, grant stock options to
 eligible employees under the Corporation's stock option and/or other
 employee compensation or employee benefit plans, establish guidelines for
 administration of the Corporation's incentive bonus arrangements for key
 employees, and, generally, approve or make recommendations to the Board of
 Directors on any proposed plan or program which would primarily benefit the
 more highly paid executive group.

                                 ARTICLE V

                                  Officers

           Section 1.  Principal Officers:  The Board of Directors may elect
 a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a President, one or
 more Vice Presidents,  a Secretary, a Treasurer,  Assistant Secretaries,
 Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as it may from time to time
 deem necessary.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
 Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of
 Directors following the next annual election of directors and until his or
 her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the
 event of an earlier termination of his or her term of office through death,
 resignation, removal or otherwise. Any vacancy in an office may be filled
 for the unexpired portion of the term of such office by the Board of
 Directors. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer to appoint and
 remove subordinate officers, to prescribe their authority and duties, and
 to fix their compensation.

           Section 2.  Removal:  Any officer may be removed by the Board at
 any time with or without cause by resolution adopted by the Board of
 Directors at any regular meeting of the Board or at any Special Meeting of
 the Board called for that purpose at which a quorum is present.

           Section 3.  Compensation:  The  salaries of officers and any
 other compensation paid to them shall be fixed from time to time by the
 Board of Directors.

           Section 4.  Chairman of the Board:  The Chairman of the Board, if
 any, shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and a member
 of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of
 stockholders and directors at which he or she is present. Subject to the
 control and the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
 Board may enter into any contract and execute and deliver any instrument in
 the name and on behalf of the Corporation.  The Chairman of the Board shall
 perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
 Directors shall prescribe.

           Section 5.  President:  The President shall be responsible for
 the general management of the affairs of the Corporation, shall have the
 powers and duties usually incident to the office of President, except as
 specifically limited by resolution of the Board of Directors, and shall
 have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to
 him by the Board of Directors. Subject to the control and direction of the
 Board of Directors, the President may enter into any contract and execute
 and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. In
 the absence of the Chairman or Vice Chairman, or if the office of Chairman
 or Vice Chairman is vacant, the President shall preside at all meetings of
 stockholders at which he or she is present.

           Section 6.  Vice Presidents:  At the request of the President, or
 in the absence or inability to act of the president, or if the office of
 President is vacant, the Vice President designated by the President or by
 the Board of Directors shall perform all the duties and may exercise all
 the powers of the President, subject to the right of the Board of Directors
 to extend or confine such powers and duties or to assign them to others.
 Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and shall perform such other
 duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the
 President.

           Section 7.  Treasurer:  The Treasurer shall have charge and
 custody of, and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the
 Corporation and shall deposit all such funds in the name of the Corporation
 in such banks or other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of
 Directors. He or she shall exhibit at all reasonable times the books of
 account and records to any of the directors of the Corporation upon
 application during business hours at the office of the Corporation where
 such books and records shall be kept; when requested by the Board of
 Directors, he or she shall render a statement of the condition of the
 finances of the Corporation at any meeting of the Board or at the annual
 meeting of stockholders; he or she shall receive, and give receipt for,
 moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; and
 in general, he or she shall perform all the duties incident to the office
 of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to
 him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the
 President. The Treasurer shall give such bond, if any, for the faithful
 discharge of his or her duties as the Board of Directors may require.

           Section 8.  Secretary:  The Secretary, if present, shall act as
 secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders
 and keep the minutes thereof in a book or books to be provided for that
 purpose; he or she shall see that all notices required to be given by the
 Corporation are duly given and served; he or she shall have charge of the
 stock records of the Corporation; he or she shall see that all reports,
 statements and other documents required by law are properly kept and filed;
 and in general he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of
 Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him
 or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the
 President.

           Section 9.  Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers:  An
 Assistant Secretary acting as such shall perform, in the absence of the
 Secretary, all the functions of the Secretary and shall exercise such other
 powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by
 the Board of Directors or the President. An Assistant Treasurer acting as
 such shall perform, in the absence of the Treasurer, all the functions of
 the Treasurer and shall exercises such other powers and perform such other
 duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the
 President.

           Section 10.  Other Officers:  Officers other than those listed
 and described in Sections 3 through 9 of this Article V shall exercise such
 powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of
 Directors or the President.

           Section 11.  Delegation of Duties of Officers:  The Board of
 Directors may delegate the duties and powers of any officer, agent or
 employee of the Corporation to any other officer, agent or employee or
 director for a specified time during the absence of any such person or for
 any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient.

           Section 12.  Bond:  The Board of Directors shall have power, to
 the extent permitted by law, to require any officer, agent or employee of
 the Corporation to give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in
 such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may
 deem advisable.

                                 ARTICLE VI

                  Certificates for Share of Capital Stock

           Section 1.  Certificates for Stock:  The interest of each
 stockholder in the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or
 certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation certifying the number
 of shares owned by him, in such form as the Board of Directors may from
 time to time prescribe. The certificates for shares of stock of the
 Corporation shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or
 any Vice President and by the Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant
 Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, and shall be countersigned and
 registered in such manner, if any, as the Board of Directors may by
 resolution prescribe; provided, however, that in case such certificates are
 signed by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee or by
 a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee the signatures of
 the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President,  Treasurer,
 Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimile; and
 further provided that in case any officer or officers who shall have
 signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on
 any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or
 officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or
 otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been
 delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may
 nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as
 though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or
 whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had
 not ceased to be such officers or officers of the Corporation.

           Section 2.  Stock Ledger:  A record shall be kept by the
 Secretary, transfer agent or by any other officer, employee or agent
 designated by the Board of Directors of the name of each person, firm or
 corporation holding capital stock of the Corporation, the number of shares
 represented by, and the respective dates of, each certificate for such
 capital stock, and in case of cancellation of any such certificate, the
 respective dates of cancellation.

           Section 3.  Cancellation:  Every certificate surrendered to the
 Corporation  for exchange or registration of transfer shall be canceled,
 and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any
 existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so
 canceled, except as provided in Section 5 of this Article VI and in cases
 provided for by applicable law.

           Section 4.  Transfer:  Transfers of shares of the Corporation's
 stock shall be made upon the books of the Corporation only by the holder in
 person or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and only upon
 surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares
 properly assigned and with such proof of authenticity of signatures as the
 Corporation may reasonably require. The Board of Directors shall have power
 and authority to make such rules and regulations as it deems expedient, not
 inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws,
 concerning the issuance, registration  and transfer of  certificates
 representing  shares of the Corporation's stock, and may appoint transfer
 agents and registrars thereof.

           Section 5.  Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates:
 Any person claiming that a stock certificate has been lost, destroyed or
 stolen shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact setting forth
 the circumstances in connection with such loss, destruction or theft, and
 shall furnish to the Corporation, and to the transfer agent and registrars
 of the stock of the Corporation, if any, such indemnity or other assurances
 as shall be satisfactory to them and each of them, whereupon, upon
 authorization given to the appropriate officers or agents of the
 Corporation or the transfer agent for such stock by the President of the
 Corporation, or by any of such other officers of the Corporation as the
 Board of Directors may designate to give such authorization, a new
 certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of
 shares as the one alleged to be lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen.

           Section 6.  Record Date:

           (A)  The Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall
 not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of
 any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the
 time for any other action hereinafter described, as of which there shall be
 determined the stockholders who are entitled: to notice of or to vote at
 any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof; to express consent
 to corporate action in writing without a meeting consistent with and as
 provided in subsection (B) below; to receive payment of any dividend or
 other distribution or allotment of any rights; or to exercise any rights
 with respect to any change, conversion or exchange of stock or with respect
 to any other lawful action .

           (B)   In order that the corporation may determine the
 stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
 meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
 shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
 is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than
 ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record
 date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  Any stockholder of record
 seeking to have the stockholders authorize or  take corporate action by
 written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary of the
 corporation, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board
 of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after
 the date on which such a request is received by the Secretary, adopt a
 resolution fixing the record date.  If no record date has been fixed by the
 Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request
 is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
 consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior
 action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be
 the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action
 taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery
 to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of
 business, or any officer or agent of the corporation having custody of  the
 book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.
 Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by
 certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date
 has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of
 Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining
 stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
 meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of
 Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

                                ARTICLE VII

                              Indemnification

           The Corporation shall indemnify any director or officer of the
 Corporation or a subsidiary, or any person serving at the request of the
 Corporation or a subsidiary as a director, officer or member of another
 corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, committee or other
 enterprise or any person who is or was an employee or agent of the
 Corporation or a subsidiary, as deemed advisable by the Board of Directors,
 to the full extent permitted by Delaware law or any other applicable law.

           The indemnification and advancement of expenses permitted by law
 shall, unless otherwise provided, when authorized or ratified, continue as
 to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and
 shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
 such a person.

                                ARTICLE VIII

                          Miscellaneous Provisions

           Section 1.  Corporate Seal:  The seal of the Corporation shall be
 circular in form, with the name of the Corporation in the circumference and
 the words "Corporate Seal - Delaware" with its year of incorporation in the
 center.  Any officer, director or attorney-in-fact of the Corporation may
 affix the seal of the Corporation to any document.

           Section 2.  Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the Corporation shall
 be as specified by resolution of the Board of Directors.

           Section 3.  Waiver of Notice:  Whenever any notice is required to
 be given under the provisions of these By-laws, the Certificate of
 Incorporation or any of the laws of the State of Delaware, a waiver
 thereof, in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such
 notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
 equivalent thereto.

                                 ARTICLE IX

                                  Consents

           Section 1.  Stockholders:

           (A)  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
 Incorporation or by law, any action required to be taken or which may be
 taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without
 a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in
 writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders
 of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that
 would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
 all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The
 record date shall be fixed in accordance with Article VI, Section 6 of
 these By-laws.

           (B)  Consents to corporate action shall be valid for a maximum of
 sixty (60) days after the date of the earliest dated consent delivered to
 the corporation in the manner provided in Section 228(c) of the Delaware
 General Corporation Law. Consents may be revoked by written notice (i) to
 the corporation, (ii) to the stockholder or stockholders soliciting
 consents or soliciting revocations in opposition to action by consent (the
 "Soliciting Stockholders"), or (iii) to a proxy solicitor or other agent
 designated by the corporation or the Soliciting Stockholders.

           Section 2.  Directors:  Unless otherwise restricted by the
 Certificate of Incorporation or by law, any action required or permitted to
 be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee
 thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or
 committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing
 or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or
 committee thereof.

                                  ARTICLE X

                                 Amendments

           In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
 statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time may
 make, amend, alter or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation. In addition,
 the By-laws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed, or new By-laws
 may be adopted, at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation at which
 a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than
 a majority of the stock issued and outstanding as of the record date for
 stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting.





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