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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 18, 1996
REGISTRATION NO. 333-17097
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DVI, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 22-2722773
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
500 HYDE PARK
DOYLESTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18901
(215) 345-6600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
STEVEN R. GARFINKEL
DVI, INC.
500 HYDE PARK
DOYLESTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18901
(215) 345-6600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
COPIES TO:
JOHN A HEALY, ESQ. JONATHAN JEWETT
Rogers & Wells Shearman & Sterling
200 Park Avenue 599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10166 New York, New York 10022
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE
TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
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If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box./ /
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box./X/
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering./ /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering./ /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box./ /
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a),
MAY DETERMINE.
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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 18, 1996
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
DVI, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
DVI, Inc. (the "Company") may offer from time to time, together or separately,
notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness ("Debt Securities") in one
or more series at an aggregate offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. Debt
Securities may be issuable in registered form without coupons. The Company will
offer Debt Securities to the public on terms determined by market conditions.
The accompanying Prospectus Supplement will set forth the specific terms of the
Debt Securities, including the ranking as unsubordinated Debt Securities, the
specific designation, aggregate principal amount, purchase price, maturity,
redemption terms, interest rate (or manner of calculation thereof), time of
payment of interest (if any), terms for any conversion (including the terms
relating to the adjustment thereof), listing (if any) on a securities exchange
and any other specific terms of the Debt Securities.
The Debt Securities may be sold directly, through agents, underwriters or
dealers as designated from time to time, or through a combination of such
methods. See "Plan of Distribution." If agents of the Company or any dealers or
underwriters are involved in the sale of the Debt Securities in respect of which
this Prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents, dealers or
underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in or
may be calculated from the Prospectus Supplement with respect to such Debt
Securities. The net proceeds to the Company from such sale also will be set
forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 4 for a discussion of certain factors that
should be carefully considered by prospective investors.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless
accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is __________, 1996
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NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, ANY ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED OR DEEMED INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE HEREIN, AND ANY INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN OR
THEREIN MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY
ANY AGENT, DEALER OR UNDERWRITER. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER TO BUY THE SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL. THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN OR THEREIN IS
CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in
accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company can be inspected and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549; and at its regional
offices at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and at 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such
material may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. The Commission maintains a site on the world-wide web at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information
regarding the Company. Such reports, proxy statements and other information can
also be inspected at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10005 on which exchange the Company's common stock is traded.
The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Debt Securities offered
hereby. This Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement do not
contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the
exhibits and schedules filed as a part thereof, as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the
Company and the Debt Securities, reference is hereby made to such Registration
Statement, including the exhibits and schedules filed as a part thereof.
Statements contained in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to herein are not
necessarily complete and where such contract or other document is an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by
the provisions of such exhibit, to which reference is hereby made for a full
statement of the provisions thereof. The Registration Statement, including the
exhibits and schedules filed as a part thereof, may be inspected without charge
at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission as set forth in
the preceding paragraph.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents heretofore filed with the Commission
(Registration No. 0-16271) are hereby incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus:
1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996; and
2. The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1996.
All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of
this Prospectus and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which
indicates the termination of the offering of the Debt Securities made by this
Prospectus shall be deemed to
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be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part of this
Prospectus from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained
herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person
to whom a copy of this Prospectus has been delivered, on the written or oral
request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents referred to
above other than exhibits to such documents. Written or oral requests for such
copies should be directed to: DVI, Inc., 500 Hyde Park, Doylestown, Pennsylvania
18901 (Telephone: 215-345-6600), Attention: Legal Department.
THE COMPANY
DVI, Inc. (the "Company") is a specialty finance company whose core
business is financing diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy and other types of
sophisticated medical equipment used by outpatient healthcare providers, medical
imaging centers, groups of physicians, integrated healthcare delivery networks
and hospitals. In addition to originating equipment loans, the Company purchases
medical equipment loans and leases originated by regional finance companies
("Originators") through its wholesale loan purchase program (the "Wholesale
Program") and provides innovative finance programs for manufacturers and vendors
of a broad range of lower cost patient treatment devices. The Company also
provides lines of credit to a wide variety of healthcare providers substantially
all of which are collateralized by third party medical receivables due from
Medicare, Medicaid, Health Maintenance Organizations ("HMOs"), Preferred
Provider Organizations ("PPOs") and commercial insurance companies. By
effectively and efficiently servicing the equipment financing needs of
healthcare providers and at the same time building productive relationships with
medical equipment manufacturers and vendors seeking to arrange financing for
their customers, the Company has established a niche leadership position among
independent finance companies serving the medical industry.
The Company is a Delaware corporation and conducts its business through
operating subsidiaries. The principal operating subsidiaries are DVI Financial
Services Inc. ("DVI Financial Services") and DVI Business Credit Corporation
("DVI Business Credit"). The Company conducts securitizations through indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company also conducts other structured
financings through its operating subsidiaries. The borrowers under the
Company's various warehouse credit facilities are DVI Financial Services or DVI
Business Credit. Except as the context otherwise requires, the term "Company"
refers to DVI, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
The executive offices of the Company are located at 500 Hyde Park,
Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901 (Telephone: 215-345-6600).
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Debt Securities offered hereby involves a high
degree of risk. Prospective purchasers of Debt Securities should carefully
consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information set
forth in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement.
SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND LEVERAGE. The Company currently has
substantial outstanding indebtedness and, subsequent to the offering of Debt
Securities, the Company will be highly leveraged. As of September 30, 1996, the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries had total debt of $398.8 million, of
which $180.0 million was full recourse debt and $218.8 million was limited
recourse debt. Of the $398.8 million of total debt, $260.6 million was long-term
debt and $138.2 million was short-term debt. After completion of the Offering,
the Company will have substantial debt service requirements. The ability of the
Company to repay its indebtedness, including the Debt Securities, will depend
upon future operating performance, which is subject to the performance of the
Company's loan portfolio, the success of the Company's business strategy,
prevailing economic conditions, levels of interest rates and financial, business
and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control. The degree to
which the Company is leveraged also may impair its ability to obtain additional
financing on acceptable terms.
ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT; NEGATIVE CASH FLOWS AND CAPITAL NEEDS.
Although the Company believes that cash available from operations and financing
activities will be sufficient to enable it to make required interest payments on
the Debt Securities and its other debt obligations and other required payments,
there can be no assurance in this regard and the Company may encounter liquidity
problems which could affect its ability to meet such obligations while
attempting to withstand competitive pressures or adverse economic conditions. In
such circumstances, the value of the Debt Securities could be materially
adversely affected.
In a securitization, the Company recognizes a gain on sale of the loans
securitized upon the closing of the securitization, but does not receive the
cash representing such gain until it receives the excess servicing, which in
general is payable over the actual life of the loans securitized. The Company
incurs significant expense in connection with a securitization and incurs both
current and deferred tax liabilities as a result of the gain on sale. Therefore,
the Company requires continued access to short- and long-term external sources
of cash to fund its operations.
The Company expects to continue to operate on a negative cash flow
basis as the volume of the Company's loan purchases and originations increases
and its securitization program grows. The Company's primary cash requirements
include the funding of: (i) loan originations and purchases pending their
securitization and sale; (ii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
securitization of loans; (iii) reserve account or overcollateralization
requirements in connection with the securitization and sale of the loans; (iv)
ongoing administrative and other operating expenses; and (v) interest and
principal payments under the Company's warehouse facilities and other
indebtedness.
The Company's primary sources of liquidity in the future are expected
to be existing cash fundings under its warehouse facilities, sales of loans
through securitizations and other permanent fundings, the net proceeds from
sales of Debt Securities and further issuances of debt or equity.
The Company's primary sources of liquidity as described in the
paragraph above are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company's liquidity
requirements for at least the next 12 months if the Company's future operations
are consistent with management's current growth expectations. However, because
the Company expects to continue to operate on a negative cash flow basis for the
foreseeable future, it anticipates that it will need to effect debt or equity
financings regularly. The type, timing and terms of financing selected by the
Company will be dependent upon the Company's cash needs, the availability of
other financing sources and the prevailing conditions in the financial markets.
There can be no assurance that any such sources will be available to the Company
at any given time or as to the favorableness of the terms on which such sources
may be available.
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HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE; LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO CASH FLOW OF
OPERATING COMPANIES; EFFECTIVE SUBORDINATION. The Debt Securities will be
obligations solely of the Company, which is a holding company with no business
operations of its own. The Company's assets consist primarily of its ownership
interests in its operating subsidiaries and all of the operations of the Company
are conducted through its subsidiaries, which are separate and distinct legal
entities and, unless otherwise provided in any Prospectus Supplement, have no
obligations, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the
Debt Securities or to make any funds available to the Company to enable it to
make payments on the Debt Securities or meet working capital needs or other
liabilities of the Company, or for any other reason. In addition, to the extent
that any of the operating subsidiaries generates positive cash flow, the Company
may be unable to access such cash flow because certain of such entities are
currently or may become parties to credit or other borrowing agreements that
restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends or interest and principal on the
Debt Securities, and such entities are likely to continue to be subject to such
restrictions and prohibitions for the foreseeable future. The Debt Securities
also will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness
and other liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries because the Company's right
to receive the assets of any such entities upon their liquidation, dissolution
or reorganization will be effectively subordinated to the claims of such
entities' creditors arising from the first priority perfected liens on those
assets granted under warehouse facilities and other loans. To the extent that
the Company is itself recognized as a creditor of any such subsidiary, the
claims of the Company would still be subordinated to the claims of such
entities' trade creditors as well as any indebtedness of such entity that is
senior in right of payment to the Company's claim or that is secured by the
assets of any such entity. As of September 30, 1996, the Company's subsidiaries
had total debt of $385.6 million, $166.8 million of which was full recourse and
$218.8 million of which was limited recourse.
DEPENDENCE ON WAREHOUSE FINANCING. The Company's ability to sustain the
growth of its financing business is dependent upon funding obtained through
warehouse facilities until its equipment and other loans are permanently funded.
The funds the Company obtains through warehouse facilities are full recourse
short-term borrowings secured primarily by the underlying equipment, the medical
receivables and other collateral. These borrowings are in turn typically repaid
with the proceeds received by the Company when its equipment and other loans are
securitized or sold. At September 30, 1996 the Company had available an
aggregate of approximately $376.5 million under various warehouse facilities,
approximately $298.5 million of which is available for funding equipment loans
and approximately $78.0 million of which is available for funding medical
receivables loans. There can be no assurance that this type of warehouse
financing will continue to be available to the Company on acceptable terms. If
the Company were unable to arrange continued access to acceptable warehouse
financing, the Company would have to curtail its equipment and other loan
originations, which in turn would have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial condition and results of operations.
DEPENDENCE ON PERMANENT FUNDING PROGRAMS. The Company's use of
securitization as its principal form of permanent funding is an important part
of the Company's business strategy. If for any reason the Company were to become
unable to access the securitization market to fund permanently its equipment and
other loans, the consequences for the Company would be materially adverse. The
Company's ability to complete securitizations and other structured finance
transactions depends upon a number of factors, including general conditions in
the credit markets, the size and liquidity of the market for the types of
receivable-backed securities issued or placed in securitizations sponsored by
the Company and the overall performance of the Company's loan portfolio. The
Company does not have binding commitments from financial institutions or
investment banks to provide permanent funding for its equipment or medical
receivables loans.
IMPACT OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. In connection with its
securitizations and other structured financings, the Company is required to
provide credit enhancement for the debt obligations issued and sold to third
parties. Typically, the credit enhancement consists of cash deposits, the
funding of subordinated tranches and/or the pledge of additional equipment or
other loans that are funded with the Company's capital. The requirement to
provide this credit enhancement reduces the Company's liquidity and requires it
to obtain additional capital. If the Company is unable to obtain and maintain
sufficient capital, it may be required to halt or curtail its securitization or
other structured financing programs, which in turn would have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition and operations.
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CREDIT RISK. Many of the Company's customers are outpatient healthcare
providers, the loans to whom often require a high degree of credit analysis.
Although the Company seeks to mitigate its risk of default and credit losses
through its underwriting practices and loan servicing procedures and through the
use of various forms of non-recourse or limited recourse financing (in which the
financing sources that permanently fund the Company's equipment and other loans
assume some or all of the risk of default by the Company's customers), the
Company remains exposed to potential losses resulting from a default by an
obligor. Obligors' defaults could cause the Company to make payments to the
extent the Company is obligated to do so and in the case of its permanent
equipment and other funding arrangements to the extent of the Company's
remaining credit enhancement position; could result in the loss of the cash or
other collateral pledged as credit enhancement under its permanent equipment and
other funding arrangements; or could require the Company to forfeit any residual
interest it may have retained in the underlying equipment. During the period
after the Company initially funds an equipment or other loan and prior to the
time it funds the loan on a permanent basis, the Company is exposed to full
recourse liability in the event of default by the obligor. In addition, under
the terms of securitizations and other types of structured finance transactions,
the Company generally is required to replace or repurchase equipment and other
loans in the event they fail to conform to the representations and warranties
made by the Company, even in transactions otherwise designated as non-recourse
or limited recourse.
Defaults by the Company's customers also could adversely affect the
Company's ability to obtain additional financing in the future, including its
ability to use securitization or other forms of structured finance. The sources
of such permanent funding take into account the credit performance of the
equipment and other loans previously financed by the Company in deciding whether
and on what terms to make new loans. In addition, the credit rating agencies and
insurers that are often involved in securitizations consider prior credit
performance in determining the rating to be given to the securities issued in
securitizations sponsored by the Company and whether and on what terms to insure
such securities. To date, all of the Company's medical receivable loans (as
opposed to its equipment loans) have been funded on a full recourse basis
whereby the Company is fully liable for any losses that are incurred.
Under the Company's Wholesale Program, the Company purchases equipment
loans from Originators that generally do not have direct access to the
securitization market as a source of permanent funding for their loans. The
Company does not work directly with the borrowers at the origination of these
equipment loans and therefore is not directly involved in structuring the
credits, however the Company independently verifies credit information supplied
by the Originator. Accordingly, the Company faces a somewhat higher degree of
risk when it acquires loans under the Wholesale Program on a wholesale basis.
During the twelve-month period ended June 30, 1996 and the three month period
ended September 30, 1996, loans purchased under the Wholesale Program
constituted 29.5% and 34.0%, respectively, of the total loans originated during
the period. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to grow this
business successfully or avoid the credit risks related to wholesale loan
origination.
INTEREST RATE RISK. When the Company borrows funds through warehouse
facilities, it is exposed to certain risks caused by interest rate fluctuations.
Although the Company's equipment loans are structured and permanently funded on
a fixed interest rate basis, it uses warehouse facilities until permanent
funding is obtained. Because funds borrowed through warehouse facilities are
obtained on a floating interest rate basis, the Company uses hedging techniques
to protect its interest rate margins during the period that warehouse facilities
are used prior to an anticipated securitization and sale. The Company uses
derivative financial instruments, such as forward rate agreements, forward
market sales or purchases of treasury securities, and interest rate swaps and
caps, to manage its interest rate risk. The derivatives are used to manage three
components of this risk; mismatches of the maturity of assets and liabilities on
the Company's balance sheet, hedging anticipated loan securitizations and sales,
and interest rate spread protection. There can be no assurance, however, that
the Company's hedging strategy or techniques will be effective, that the
profitability of the Company will not be adversely affected during any period of
changes in interest rates or that the costs of hedging will not exceed the
benefits. A substantial and sustained increase in interest rates could adversely
affect the Company's ability to originate loans. In certain circumstances, the
Company for a variety of reasons may retain for an indefinite period certain of
the equipment and other loans it originates. In such cases, the Company's
interest rate exposure may continue for a longer period of time.
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POSSIBLE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES FROM RECENT GROWTH. In the past three
years, the Company originated a significantly greater number of equipment and
other loans than it did in previous years. As a result of this rapid growth, the
Company's loan portfolio grew from $234.0 million at June 30, 1994 to $474.3
million at September 30, 1996. In light of this growth, the historical
performance of the Company's loan portfolio, including rates of credit loss, may
be of limited relevance in predicting future loan portfolio performance. Any
credit or other problems associated with the large number of equipment and other
loans originated in the recent past will not become apparent until sometime in
the future. Further, while the Company's loan originations have grown
substantially in the past three years, its net interest margins have declined
during that same period due to a general decline in interest rates, the
Company's pricing strategy, the sale of higher-yielding loans to finance the
cost of its developing domestic and international business units and the
increase in the amount of lower-yielding credit enhancements due to the
increased number of securitizations. Periodic permanent financing which shifts
portions of the Company's borrowings from short term facilities to more costly
long term facilities increases the cost of funds. As a result, the Company's
historical results of operations may be of limited relevance to an investor
seeking to predict the Company's future performance.
ABILITY TO SUSTAIN GROWTH. To sustain the rates of growth it has
achieved in the last three years, the Company will be required to penetrate
further the markets for lower cost diagnostic imaging equipment and for other
types of medical equipment or devices such as lasers used in patient treatment.
The Company faces significant barriers to entry in the patient treatment device
market, which is more diverse than the diagnostic imaging market because of the
larger number of manufacturers and types of products and the greater price range
of those products. The Company has limited experience in the patient treatment
device market. In an effort to obtain access to new markets, the Company has
initiated operations internationally and has made investments in certain
emerging markets. The success and ultimate recovery of these investments is
dependent upon many factors including foreign regulation and business practices,
currency exchange regulations and currency fluctuations and the achievement of
management's planned objectives for these markets. There can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to penetrate and compete effectively in the
markets described above.
RISKS RELATED TO THE MEDICAL RECEIVABLE FINANCING BUSINESS. In July
1993, the Company entered the medical receivable financing business and expects
to focus on this business as a part of the Company's growth strategy. The
Company's medical receivable financing business generally consists of providing
loans to healthcare providers that are secured by their receivables from payors
such as insurance companies, large self-insured companies and governmental
programs and by other collateral. While the Company expects to focus on this
business as a significant part of its growth strategy, there can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to expand this business successfully or avoid
related liabilities or losses. The Company has funded its medical receivable
financing business to date through the use of the Company's capital; a $25
million securitization; a recently established $50.0 million medical receivables
warehouse/securitization facility; and, on a limited basis, through the
Company's revolving credit facility which the Company generally uses for its
equipment financing business. The growth of the Company's medical receivable
financing business is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain additional
funding facilities to finance medical receivables loans.
While the medical receivable financing business shares certain
characteristics, including an overlapping customer base, with the Company's core
equipment financing business, there are many differences, including unique
risks. Healthcare providers could overstate the quality and characteristics of
their medical receivables, which the Company analyzes in determining the amount
of the line of credit to be secured by such receivables. After the Company has
established or funded a line of credit, the healthcare providers could change
their billing and collection systems, accounting systems or patient records in a
way that could adversely affect the Company's ability to monitor the quality
and/or performance of the related medical receivables. There are technical legal
issues associated with creating and maintaining perfected security interests in
medical receivables, specifically those generated by Medicaid and Medicare
claims. Payors may make payments directly to healthcare providers that have the
effect (intentionally or otherwise) of circumventing the Company's rights in and
access to such payments. Payors may attempt to offset their payments to the
Company against debts owed to the payors by the healthcare providers. In
addition, as a lender whose position is secured by receivables, the Company is
likely to have less leverage in collecting outstanding receivables in the event
of a borrower's insolvency than a lender whose position is secured by medical
equipment
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that the borrower needs to run its business. A borrower that receives medical
receivables loans from the Company and defaults on obligations secured by such
receivables may require additional loans, or modifications to the terms of
existing loans, in order to continue operations and repay outstanding loans. The
Company may have a conflict of interest when it acts as servicer for an
equipment-based securitization and originates medical receivables loans to
borrowers whose equipment loans have been securitized. The Company's efforts to
develop suitable sources of funding for its medical receivable financing
business through securitization or other structured finance transactions may be
constrained or hindered due to the fact that the use of structured finance
transactions to fund medical receivables is a relatively new process. While the
Company believes it has structured its credit policies and lending practices to
take into account these and other factors, there can be no assurance the Company
will not sustain credit losses in connection with its medical receivable
financing business or that the medical receivable financing business will meet
the Company's growth expectations.
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MARKET. The demand for the Company's equipment
financing services is affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the
Company. These factors include general economic conditions, including the
effects of recession or inflation, and fluctuations in supply and demand for
various types of sophisticated medical equipment resulting from, among other
things, technological and economic obsolescence and government regulation. In
addition, the demand for sophisticated medical equipment also may be negatively
affected by reductions in the amount of reimbursement to healthcare providers
for their services from third-party payors such as insurance companies, large
self-insured companies and government programs, and the increased use of managed
healthcare plans that often restrict the use of certain types of high technology
medical equipment. At September 30, 1996, financing for purchases of magnetic
resonance imaging ("MRI") machines accounted for approximately 44.7% (by dollar
volume) of the total loans originated by the Company. Any substantial decrease
in the Company's loan originations for the purchase of MRI machines could have a
material adverse effect on the Company.
HEALTHCARE REFORM. During the past half decade, large U.S. corporations
and U.S. consumers of healthcare services have substantially increased their use
of managed healthcare plans such as HMOs and PPOs. This development has
increased the purchasing power of those plans, which in turn have used that
power to lower the amounts they pay for healthcare services. Since 1993,
numerous proposals have been presented to Congress to restructure the U.S.
healthcare system. The principal features of these proposals are to provide
universal access to healthcare services and to achieve overall cost containment.
To date, none of the proposals initiated at the federal government level have
been enacted. In the private sector, however, cost containment initiatives have
continued. Certain aspects of these actual and proposed cost containment
initiatives, particularly plans to eliminate payment for duplicative procedures,
may reduce the overall demand for the types of medical equipment financed by the
Company. Declining reimbursement for medical services also could cause
hospitals, physician groups and other healthcare providers, which form a
significant portion of the Company's customer base, to experience cash flow
problems. This in turn could negatively impact their ability to meet their
financial obligations to the Company and/or reduce their future equipment
acquisitions which could adversely affect the Company. The Company believes that
the general movement toward a managed healthcare system in the U.S. will
materially reduce the demand for medical equipment and for related financing.
DEPENDENCE ON REFERRALS AND SUPPORT FROM EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS. The
Company obtains a significant amount of its equipment financing business through
referrals from manufacturers of diagnostic imaging equipment and other
manufacturers of medical equipment it finances. In addition, these manufacturers
occasionally provide credit support for or assume first loss positions with
respect to equipment financing they refer to the Company. These manufacturers
are not contractually obligated to refer their customers to the Company for
equipment financing or to provide credit support or assume first loss positions
in connection with their referrals. There is no assurance that these
manufacturers will continue to refer equipment financing opportunities to the
Company or to provide credit support or assume first loss positions. If for any
reason the Company were no longer to benefit from these referrals or related
credit support and assumptions of first loss positions, its equipment financing
business would be materially adversely affected.
COMPETITION. The business of financing sophisticated medical equipment
is highly competitive. The Company competes with equipment manufacturers that
sell and finance sales of their own equipment and finance
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<PAGE> 10
subsidiaries of national and regional commercial banks and equipment leasing and
financing companies. Many of the Company's competitors have significantly
greater financial and marketing resources than the Company. In addition, the
competition in the new markets recently targeted by the Company, specifically
the patient treatment device financing market and medical receivable financing
market, may be greater than the levels of competition historically experienced
by the Company.
The Company believes that increased equipment loan originations during
the past three years resulted, in part, from a decrease in the number of
competitors in the higher cost medical equipment financing market and the
Company's high level of penetration in this market. There can be no assurance
that new competitive providers of financing will not enter the medical equipment
financing market in the future. To meet its long-term growth objectives, the
Company must penetrate further its targeted markets for lower cost medical
equipment and medical receivable financing businesses. Such penetration may
require the Company to reduce its margins to be competitive in the lower cost
medical equipment and medical receivable financing businesses. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the Company will sustain the same level of
equipment loan originations in future periods as during the past three years or
that it will be able to meet its long-term growth objectives.
NO PRIOR PUBIC TRADING MARKET FOR THE DEBT SECURITIES. Prior to the
Offering of any series of Debt Securities, there will have been no public market
for such series of Debt Securities and there can be no assurance as to the
liquidity of the trading market for such series of Debt Securities or that an
active public market will develop or, if developed, will continue. If an active
public market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and
liquidity of such series of Debt Securities may be adversely affected.
INVESTEE COMPANY. The Company has receivables from and investments in
Diagnostic Imaging Services, Inc. ("DIS"), a company that operates diagnostic
imaging equipment and accordingly is subject to the risks of that business. At
September 30, 1996, the total amount of outstanding receivables due to the
Company from DIS was $20.8 million. DIS received a qualified going concern
opinion from its auditors on its December 31, 1995 financial statements. In
addition, the Company owns approximately 4.5 million shares of convertible
preferred stock (Series F and Series G) of DIS. The DIS preferred stock has an
aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $4.5 million, is redeemable at
the option of DIS for approximately $4.5 million plus accrued dividends, and is
convertible into common stock of DIS at $2.482 per share for the Series F
convertible preferred stock and $2.00 per share for the Series G convertible
preferred stock. In addition, the majority shareholder of DIS has the right to
repurchase the DIS convertible preferred stock for approximately $4.5 million
plus accrued dividends through September 2001.
DEPENDENCE UPON KEY PERSONNEL. The ability of the Company to
successfully continue its existing financing business, to expand into its
targeted markets and to develop its newer businesses depends upon the ability of
the Company to retain the services of its key management personnel, including
Michael A. O'Hanlon, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. The
loss of any of these individuals or an inability to attract and maintain
additional qualified personnel could adversely affect the Company. There can be
no assurance that the Company will be able to retain its existing management
personnel or to attract additional qualified personnel.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION. This Prospectus contains and any
Prospectus Supplement may contain various forward-looking statements based on
assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used
in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement, the words "expect," "believe,"
"estimate," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward
looking statements. The Company wishes to ensure that such statements are
accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements pursuant to the safe harbor
established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions including
those identified in this section. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those expected, believed, estimated or
projected. Additionally, new risk factors may emerge from time to time and
management cannot predict such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if
any, of such risk factors on the Company's business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected in any forward-looking statements.
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<PAGE> 11
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following are the ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges
for the Company for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 1992, 1993, 1994,
1995 and 1996 and for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1995 1996
------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
RATIO:
Earnings/Fixed Charges....... 1.82 1.89 1.49 1.31 1.47 1.46 1.42
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
</TABLE>
For purposes of computing this ratio, earnings consist of earnings
from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, equity in net loss
of investees and discontinued operations. Fixed charges are interest expense.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as may otherwise be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, the Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of Debt
Securities offered hereby for general corporate purposes, which may include the
continued expansion and diversification of its financing activities, both by
internal growth and by acquisition; repayment of any outstanding indebtedness of
the Company or its subsidiaries; or for such other uses as may be set forth in a
Prospectus Supplement. Pending any of the foregoing applications, the net
proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term, interest bearing securities.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. The particular terms of each series of Debt Securities offered by any
Prospectus Supplement will be described therein. The Debt Securities will be
issued under the Indenture (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the
trustee named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the "Trustee") prior to
the issuance of the Debt Securities. The Indenture is subject to and is governed
by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The statements herein relating to the Debt Securities and the
Indenture are summaries and are subject to the detailed provisions of the
Indenture. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not
purport to be complete and, where reference is made to particular provisions of
the Indenture, such provisions, including the definitions of certain terms, are
incorporated by reference as a part of such summaries or terms, which are
qualified in their entirety by such reference and with respect to any particular
Debt Securities, to the description thereof in the Prospectus Supplement related
thereto. The definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following
summary are set forth below under "Certain Definitions."
GENERAL
The Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Debt Securities
which may be issued thereunder, and Debt Securities may be issued thereunder
from time to time in separate series up to the aggregate amount from time to
time authorized by the Company for each series. The Debt Securities when issued
will be direct, unsecured
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<PAGE> 12
obligations of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms
of the series of Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being
delivered: (1) the title of such Debt Securities; (2) any limit on the aggregate
principal amount of such Debt Securities; (3) the person to whom any interest on
any Debt Security of the series shall be payable if other than the person in
whose name the Debt Security is registered on the regular record date; (4) the
date or dates on which such Debt Securities will mature; (5) the rate or rates
of interest, if any, or the method of calculation thereof, which such Debt
Securities will bear, the date or dates from which any such interest will
accrue, the interest payment dates on which any such interest on such Debt
Securities will be payable and the regular record date for any interest payable
on any interest payment date; (6) the place or places where the principal of and
any premium and interest on such Debt Securities will be payable; (7) the period
or periods within which, the events upon the occurrence of which, and the price
or prices at which, such Debt Securities may, pursuant to any optional or
mandatory provisions, be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, by the
Company and any terms and conditions relevant thereto; (8) the obligations of
the Company, if any, to redeem or repurchase such Debt Securities at the option
of the Holders; (9) the denominations in which any such Debt Securities will be
issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof; (10) any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities; (11) the
currency, currencies or currency unit or units of payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on such Debt Securities if other than U.S. dollars;
(12) if the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Debt
Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof,
in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which
such Debt Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or
currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
on Debt Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be
payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which
such election is to be made; (13) if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of such Debt Securities which will be
payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; (14) if the principal amount
of any Debt Securities which will be payable at the maturity thereof will not be
determinable as of any date prior to such maturity, the amount which will be
deemed to be the outstanding principal amount of such Debt Securities; (15) the
applicability of any provisions described under "--Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance of Indenture"; (16) whether any of such Debt Securities are to be
issuable in permanent global form ("Global Security") and, if so, the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Debt Securities in global form
may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual Debt Securities
represented thereby; (17) the applicability of, and modifications to, any
provisions described under "Events of Default" and any additional Event of
Default applicable thereto; (18) any covenants applicable to such Debt
Securities in addition to, or in lieu of, the covenants described under
"--Certain Covenants of the Company"; (19) whether such Debt Securities are
secured; and (20) any other terms of such Debt Securities not inconsistent with
the provisions of the Indenture.
Debt Securities may be issued at a discount from their principal
amount. United States Federal income tax considerations and other special
considerations applicable to any such original issue discount Debt Securities
will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is denominated in
a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units or if the
principal of and any premium and interest on any series of Debt Securities is
payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units,
the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and
other information with respect to such issue of Debt Securities will be set
forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
FORM, REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND PAYMENT
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the Debt Securities will be issued only in fully registered form in
denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities will be payable, and the
transfer of Debt Securities will be registerable, at the office or agency of the
Company
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<PAGE> 13
maintained for such purposes and at any other office or agency maintained for
such purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer of
the Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
All monies paid by the Company to a Paying Agent (as defined in the
Indenture) for the payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any
Debt Security which remain unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium
or interest has become due and payable may be repaid to the Company and
thereafter the Holder (as defined in the Indenture) of such Debt Security may
look only to the Company for payment thereof.
BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, a Depositary ("Depositary") or its nominee identified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. In such a case, one or more Global Securities
will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denomination equal to the portion
of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of the series
to be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities. Unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in registered form, a
Global Security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole
by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by
a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
Depositary or by such Depositary or any nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary and except in the circumstances described
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any
portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Global Security
will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company expects
that the following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Debt Securities which are to be represented by a Global Security to be deposited
with or on behalf of a Depositary will be represented by a Global Security
registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of
such Global Security, and the deposit of such Global Security with or on behalf
of the Depositary for such Global Security, the Depositary will credit, on its
book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of
the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of
institutions that have accounts with such Depositary or its nominee
("participants"). The accounts to be credited will be designated by the
underwriters of, or agents for, such Debt Securities or by the Company, if such
Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of
beneficial interests in such Global Security will be limited to participants or
persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial
interests by participants in such Global Security will be shown on, and the
transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depositary or its nominee for such Global Security. Ownership
of beneficial interests in such Global Security by persons that hold through
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will
be effected only through, records maintained by such participant. The laws of
some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and
such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such Global
Securities.
Debt Securities will be issued in fully registered, certificated form
("Definitive Securities") to holders or their nominees, rather than to the
Depositary or its nominee, only if (i) the Depositary advises the applicable
Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able to discharge
properly its responsibilities as depositary with respect to such Debt Securities
and it is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Company, at its
option, elects to terminate the book-entry system or (iii) after the occurrence
of an Event of Default with respect to such Debt Securities, a Holder of Debt
Securities advises the applicable Trustee in writing that it wishes to receive a
Definitive Security.
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<PAGE> 14
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately
preceding paragraph, the applicable Trustee will be required to notify all
applicable holders through the Depositary and its participants of the
availability of Definitive Securities. Upon surrender by the Depositary of the
definitive certificates representing the corresponding Debt Securities and
receipt of instructions for re-registration, the applicable Trustee will reissue
such Debt Securities as Definitive Securities to such holders.
So long as the Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee, is
the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depositary or nominee will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the Securities represented by such Global
Security for all purposes under the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, owners of beneficial interests in such Global
Security will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the series represented
by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in
certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any
purposes under the Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in such Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depositary
and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant
through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder
under the Indenture. The Company understands that under existing industry
practices, if the Company requests any action of holders or an owner of a
beneficial interest in such Global Security desires to give any notice or take
any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the
Depositary would authorize the participants to give such notice or take such
action, and participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such
participants to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon
the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
Principal of and any premium and interest on a Global Security will be
payable in the manner described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
"Capital Stock" of any person means any and all shares,
interests, partnership interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents
(however designated) of such person's equity interest (however designated).
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any
person, an obligation incurred or assumed under or in connection with any
capital lease of real or personal property that, an obligation incurred or
assumed under or in connection with any capital lease of real or personal
property that, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a capitalized
lease.
"Closing Date" means, with respect to any Debt Securities, the
date on which such Debt Securities are originally issued under the Indenture.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination,
stockholders' equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth
on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less any amounts attributable to
Disqualified Stock or any equity security convertible into or exchangeable for
Debt, the cost of treasury stock and the principal amount of any promissory
notes receivable from the sale of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, each item to be determined in conformity with GAAP
(excluding the effects of foreign currency adjustments under Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52).
"Debt" means (without duplication), with respect to any
person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such person and
whether or not contingent (a) every obligation of such person for money
borrowed, (b) every obligation of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such
person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such person, (d) every obligation of such
person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services,
(e) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such person
valued at its maximum fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends,
(g) all obligations of such
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<PAGE> 15
person under or in respect of Hedging Agreements, and (h) every obligation of
the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another person and all
dividends of another person the payment of which, in either case, such person
has guaranteed. For purposes of this definition, the "maximum fixed repurchase
price" of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price
will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified stock as if
such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Debt is required
to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or
measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market
value will be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer
of such Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts
payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and
any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such
person will not be considered Debt for purposes of this definition.
"Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital
Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise (i) is or upon the
happening of any event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed
prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) is redeemable at the
option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity or
(iii) at the option of the holder thereof, is convertible into or exchangeable
for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied, that are in effect on the Closing Date.
"Hedging Obligations" means the obligations of any person
under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and
interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements
designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates or the
value of foreign currencies.
"Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or
otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for
security, claim, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with
respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now
owned or hereafter acquired. A person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien
any property that such person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other
title retention agreement.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company that together with its Subsidiaries, (a) for the most recent fiscal
year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) as to the end of such
fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either (a) or (b), as
set forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of
the Company for such fiscal year or (c) was organized or acquired since the end
of such fiscal year and would have been a Significant Subsidiary if it had been
owned during such fiscal year.
"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Note or
any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Note or installment of interest is due
and payable and, when used with respect to any other Debt, means the date
specified in the instrument governing such Debt as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Debt or any installment of interest thereon is due and
payable.
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<PAGE> 16
"Subsidiary" means any person a majority of the equity
ownership or Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (a) any Subsidiary that is
designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance
with the "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" covenant and (b) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the following covenants contained in the Indenture shall be applicable with
respect to each series of Debt Securities:
LIMITATION ON INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS. The Company shall not
take any action, or otherwise permit to exist any circumstance, that would
require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
REPORTS. The Company will be required to file on a timely
basis with the Commission, to the extent such filings are accepted by the
Commission and whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act, the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents that the Company would be required to file if it were subject to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company will also be required (a)
to file with the applicable Trustee, and provide to each holder of Debt
Securities, without cost to such holder, copies of such reports and documents
within 15 days after the date on which the Company files such reports and
documents with the Commission or the date on which the Company would be required
to file such reports and documents if the Company were so required and (b) if
filing such reports and documents with the Commission is not accepted by the
Commission or is prohibited under the Exchange Act, to supply at the Company's
cost copies of such reports and documents to any prospective holder of Debt
Securities promptly upon written request.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the following will constitute "Events of Default" under the Indenture with
respect to Debt Securities of any series (unless they are inapplicable to such
series of Debt Securities or they are specifically deleted in the supplemental
indenture or the Board Resolution under which such series of Debt Securities is
issued or has been modified):
(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Debt
Security of such series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Debt Security of such series when due;
(c) failure to perform or comply with the Indenture provisions
described under "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets";
(d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
agreement of the Company contained in the Indenture (other than a
default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement that
is specifically dealt with elsewhere therein), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice has been
given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of such series then outstanding as provided in the
Indenture;
(e) (i) an event of default has occurred under any mortgage,
bond, indenture, loan agreement or other document evidencing an issue
of Debt of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, which issue
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<PAGE> 17
has an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than $ 5.0
million, and such default has resulted in such Debt becoming, whether
by declaration or otherwise, due and payable prior to the date on
which it would otherwise become due and payable or (ii) a default in
any payment when due at final maturity of any such Debt;
(f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to pay one or more final judgments the uninsured portion
of which exceeds in the aggregate $ 5.0 million, which judgment or
judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
(g) the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization with respect to the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary; or
(h) any other Event of Default specified for such series.
If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clause (g) above)
occurs and is continuing under the Indenture applicable to any series of Debt
Securities, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding may
declare the principal of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
immediately due and payable and, upon any such declaration, such principal will
become due and payable immediately.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (g) above occurs and is
continuing, then the principal of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of any
series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of Debt
Securities of such series.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration under the Indenture,
but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may rescind such declaration and its consequences if (i) the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all
overdue interest on all Debt Securities of such series, (B) all unpaid principal
of (and premium, if any, on) any outstanding Debt Securities of such series that
has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series, (C) to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest
and overdue principal at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series
and, (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and (ii) all Events of Default, other than the
non-payment of amounts of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on
the Debt Securities of such series that have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. No such rescission will
affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders
of all of the Debt Securities of such series, waive any past defaults under the
Indenture, except a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any on) or interest on any Debt Securities of such series, or in respect of a
covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each such Debt Security outstanding.
If a Default or an Event of Default occurs with respect to a series of
Debt Securities and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will
mail to each holder of the Debt Securities of such series notice of the Default
or Event of Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the
case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of (and
premium, if any, on) or interest on any Debt Securities of any series, the
Trustee may withhold the notice to the holders of the Debt Securities of such
series if a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that
withholding such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Debt
Securities of such series.
16
<PAGE> 18
The Company is required to furnish to the Trustee annual statements as
to the performance by the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in
the Indenture) of their respective obligations under the Indenture and as to any
default in such performance. The Company is also required to notify the Trustee
within five days of any Default.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES
Upon the request of the Company, the Indenture will cease to be of
further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer of the
Debt Securities of any series outstanding under the Indenture, as expressly
provided for in the Indenture) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture when (a) either (i) all the Debt Securities of any series theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Securities of any series that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities of
any series that have been subject to defeasance under "Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance of Indenture") have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or
(ii) all Debt Securities of any series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due and
payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee funds in trust for the purpose and in an amount sufficient to
pay and discharge the entire Debt on such Debt Securities of any series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and
premium, if any, on) and interest on the Debt Securities of any series to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities of any series that have
become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date (as defined
in the Indenture), as the case may be; (b) the Company has paid or caused to be
paid all sums payable under the Indenture by the Company; and (c) the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel,
each stating that all conditions precedent provided in the Indenture relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the
Company and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series to
be offered under the Indenture; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt
Security of such series affected thereby,
(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, any Debt Securities of such series, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or
any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or
currency in which any Debt Securities of such series or any premium or
the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date);
(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding
Debt Securities of such series, the consent of whose holders is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of, or
certain defaults and their consequences provided for under, the
Indenture; or
(c) modify any provisions relating to "--Modification and
Waiver" except to increase the percentage of outstanding Debt
Securities of such series required for such actions or to provide that
certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of
such series affected thereby.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of any series outstanding may waive compliance with certain
restrictive covenants and provisions of the Indenture with respect to such
series.
17
<PAGE> 19
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
The Company may not consolidate with or merge with or into any other
person or, directly or indirectly, convey, sell, assign, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to
any other person (in one transaction or a series of related transactions),
unless:
(a) either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or
(ii) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person that
acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of
the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety (the "Surviving Entity") (A) is a corporation, partnership
or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and
(B) expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the Company's obligations
under the Indenture and the Debt Securities;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with or as a result of such transaction as having been
incurred as of the time of such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing;
(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a
pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or of the
Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under
the Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth
of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(d) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a
pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred at
the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter
period for which internal financial statements are available, the
Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing
obligor under the Indenture) could incur at least $1.00 of additional
Debt (other than Permitted Debt (as defined in the Indenture))
pursuant to the first paragraph of any "Limitation on Debt" covenant
applicable to any series of Debt Securities;
(e) if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any
Lien, the provisions of any "Limitation on Liens" covenant applicable
to any series of Debt Securities are complied with; and
(f) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the
Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
such transaction complies with the requirements of the Indenture.
In the event of any transaction described in and complying with the
conditions listed in the first paragraph of this covenant in which the Company
is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture, the Surviving Entity will
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under the Indenture, and thereafter the Company will be discharged
from all its obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Debt
Securities.
DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE OF INDENTURE
If the Prospectus Supplement relating to the offered Debt Securities
so provides, the Company may, at its option and at any time, terminate the
obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series ("defeasance"). Such defeasance means
that the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt
represented by the outstanding Debt Securities of such series, except for (i)
the rights of holders of outstanding Debt Securities of such series to receive
payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest
on such Debt Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the Company's
obligations to issue temporary Debt Securities of such series, register the
transfer or exchange of any
18
<PAGE> 20
Debt Securities of such series, replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Debt Securities of such series, maintain an office or agency for payments in
respect of the Debt Securities of any series and segregate and hold such
payments in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee and (iv) the defeasance provisions of the Indenture. In addition,
the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to terminate the
obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to certain
covenants set forth in the Indenture, and any failure to comply with such
obligations would not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect
to the Debt Securities of such series ("covenant defeasance").
In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance, (a) the
Company must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee, as
trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities of a series, money in an
amount, or U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) that
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest thereon will provide
money in an amount, or a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay and
discharge the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the
outstanding Debt Securities of such series at maturity (or upon redemption, if
applicable) of such principal or installment of interest; (b) no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or,
insofar as an event of bankruptcy under clause (g) of "Events of Default" above
is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of such deposit; (c) such defeasance or covenant defeasance may not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any
material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound; (d) in the case of defeasance, the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in applicable federal
income tax law, to the effect, and based thereon such opinion must confirm that,
the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
had not occurred; (e) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company must have
delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Holders of
the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred; and (f) the Company must have delivered to the
Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance or the
covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.
GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
REGARDING THE TRUSTEE
The Indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the
Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims
in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on certain property received
in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be
permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however, if it acquires any
conflicting interest and there is a default under the Debt Securities, it must
eliminate such conflict or resign.
The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more
series of Debt Securities and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with
respect to such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as
Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such Trustee
shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the
trust administered by any other such Trustee, and any action described herein to
be taken by the "Trustee" may then be taken by each such Trustee with respect
to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for
which it is Trustee.
19
<PAGE> 21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell Debt Securities to or through underwriters or
dealers, directly to other purchasers, or through agents. The Prospectus
Supplement with respect to any Debt Securities will set forth the terms of the
offering of the Debt Securities, including the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents, the price of the offered Debt Securities and
the net proceeds to the Company from such sale, any underwriting discounts or
other items constituting underwriters' compensation, any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges
on which such Debt Securities may be listed.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the Debt Securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a
fixed public price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering
of Debt Securities will be named in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such
offering, and if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or
underwriters will be set forth on the cover of such Prospectus Supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters or agents to purchase the Debt Securities will be subject to
certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase
all the Debt Securities if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of any Debt Securities in respect
of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will sell such Debt
Securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such Debt
Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at
the time of resale. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will
be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
Debt Securities may be sold directly by the Company to one or more
institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by the Company from time
to time, at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the
Debt Securities will be named, and any commissions payable by the Company to
such agent will be set forth, in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be
acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
In connection with the sale of the Debt Securities, underwriters or
agents may receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Debt
Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts,
concessions, or commissions. Underwriters, agents, and dealers participating in
the distribution of the Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and
any discounts or commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on
the resale of the Debt Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
Each series of Debt Securities will be a new issue with no established
trading market. Any underwriters to whom Debt Securities are sold by the Company
for public offering and sale may make a market in such Debt Securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market
making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity
of the trading market for any Debt Securities.
Underwriters, dealers, and agents may be entitled under agreements
entered into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribution with respect to payments that such agents, dealers, or underwriters
may be required to make with respect thereto. Underwriters, dealers, or agents
and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and
perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.
20
<PAGE> 22
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Debt Securities offered hereby will be passed upon
for the Company by Rogers & Wells, New York, New York and for any underwriters,
dealers or agents by Shearman & Sterling, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedules incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their
report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
21
<PAGE> 23
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14.
The following table sets forth the expenses to be borne by the
Company in connection with the offerings described in this Registration
Statement. All such expenses other than the Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee are estimates.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee $ 30,304
Trustees' Fees and Expenses ....................... 3,000
Printing and Engraving Fees and Expenses .......... 40,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses ...................... 100,000
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses ........................ 5,000
Legal Fees and Expenses ........................... 350,000
Rating Agency Fees ................................ 70,000
Miscellaneous (including Listing
Fees, if applicable) .................... 51,696
--------
Total ........................... $650,000
========
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL")
empowers a corporation, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify its
directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines and certain settlements actually and reasonably incurred by them in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which they are a party or
threatened to be made a party so long as they acted in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, so long as
they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct to have been unlawful. The
By-laws of the Company require the Company to indemnify each of its directors,
officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with
any actual or threatened action or proceeding arising out of his or her service
to the Company or to other organizations at the Company's request.
Section 102 of the DGCL and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
permit the Company to limit or eliminate a director's liability to the Company
or its shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty except
that liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in
good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the
law, the unlawful purchase or redemption of stock or payment of unlawful
dividends or the receipt of improper personal benefits cannot be eliminated or
limited in this manner.
The Company has directors and officers liability insurance. The
insurance policy covers liability for claims made against directors and officers
for their wrongful acts involving errors, misstatements, misleading statements
or acts or omissions or neglect or breach of duty, while acting in their
individual or collective capacities for any matter claimed against them solely
by reason of their being directors or officers of the Company. The coverage
includes damages, judgments, settlements and costs of legal actions, claims or
proceedings and appeals therefrom but does not include fines or penalties
imposed by law for matters which may be deemed uninsurable under the law.
II-1
<PAGE> 24
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this
Registration Statement on Form S-3, including those incorporated herein by
reference.
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit
- ------- ----------------------
1 The Form of Underwriting Agreement will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
incorporated herein by reference.
4(a) Form of Indenture for Debt Securities.
4(b) The form or forms of Debt Securities with respect to each
particular series of Debt Securities registered hereunder will
be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant
on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
5 Opinion of Rogers & Wells.
12* Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges.
23(a) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Public
Accountants.
23(b) Consent of Rogers & Wells (included in Exhibit 5).
24* Power of Attorney.
25 Statement of Eligibility of First Trust National Association,
as Trustee under the Indenture on Form T-1.
- ----------------
* Previously filed.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the Debt Securities offered herein, and the offering of such Debt
Securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 15, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the Debt Securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-2
<PAGE> 25
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;
notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of Debt
Securities offered (if the total dollar value of Debt Securities offered would
not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; (iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that
paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on
Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the Debt Securities offered
therein, and the offering of such Debt Securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the Debt Securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
II-3
<PAGE> 26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"), the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Doylestown, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on
December 17, 1996.
DVI, INC.
By: /s/Michael A. O'Hanlon
--------------------------------
Name: Michael A. O'Hanlon
Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Michael A. O'Hanlon President, Chief December 17, 1996
- -------------------------------------------- Executive Officer and
Michael A. O'Hanlon Director
/s/Steven R. Garfinkel Executive Vice President December 17, 1996
- -------------------------------------------- and Chief Financial
Steven R. Garfinkel Officer (Principal
Financial Officer).
/s/John P. Boyle Vice President and Chief December 17, 1996
- -------------------------------------------- Accounting Officer
John P. Boyle (Principal Accounting
Officer)
* Director December 17, 1996
- --------------------------------------------
Gerald L. Cohn
* Director December 17, 1996
- --------------------------------------------
William S. Goldberg
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 27
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
* Director December 17, 1996
- --------------------------------------------
John E. McHugh
* Director December 17, 1996
- --------------------------------------------
Harry T.J. Roberts
* Director December 17, 1996
- --------------------------------------------
Nathan Shapiro
*By:/s/Michael A. O'Hanlon
Michael A. O'Hanlon
Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 28
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit
- ------- ----------------------
1 The Form of Underwriting Agreement will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
incorporated herein by reference.
4(a) Form of Indenture for Debt Securities.
4(b) The form or forms of Debt Securities with respect to each
particular series of Debt Securities registered hereunder will
be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant
on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
5 Opinion of Rogers & Wells.
12* Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges.
23(a) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Public
Accountants.
23(b) Consent of Rogers & Wells (included in Exhibit 5).
24* Power of Attorney.
25 Statement of Eligibility of First Trust National Association,
as Trustee under the Indenture on Form T-1.
- ----------------
* Previously filed
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(a)
DVI, INC.,
Issuer
TO
First Trust National Association,
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of January __, 1997
Debt Securities
<PAGE> 2
DVI, INC.
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF JANUARY __, 1997
TRUST INDENTURE
ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION
Section 310(a)(1) .................................... 607(A)
(a)(2) .................................... 607(a)
(b) .................................... 607(b), 608
Section 312(c) .................................... 701
Section 314(a) .................................... 703
(a)(4) .................................... 1004
(c)(1) .................................... 102
(c)(2) .................................... 102
(e) .................................... 102
Section 315(b) .................................... 601
Section 316(a)(last
sentence) .................................... 101 ("Outstanding")
(a)(1)(A) .................................... 502, 512
(a)(1)(B) .................................... 513
(b) .................................... 508
(c) .................................... 104(e)
Section 317(a)(1) .................................... 503
(a)(2) .................................... 504
(b) .................................... 1003
Section 318(a) .................................... 111
- --------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
PARTIES......................................................................................................... 1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY......................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.................................................................................. 1
Act ..................................................................................... 2
Affiliate ..................................................................................... 2
Authenticating Agent ..................................................................................... 2
Authorized Newspaper ..................................................................................... 2
Bearer Security ..................................................................................... 2
Board of Directors ..................................................................................... 2
Board Resolution ..................................................................................... 3
Business Day ..................................................................................... 3
Capital Stock ..................................................................................... 3
Capitalized Lease Obligation............................................................................... 3
CEDEL S.A. ..................................................................................... 3
Closing Date ..................................................................................... 3
Commission ..................................................................................... 3
Common Depositary ..................................................................................... 3
Company ..................................................................................... 3
Company Request ..................................................................................... 3
Consolidated Net Worth..................................................................................... 4
Conversion Date ..................................................................................... 4
Conversion Event ..................................................................................... 4
Corporate Trust Office..................................................................................... 4
corporation ..................................................................................... 4
coupon ..................................................................................... 4
Currency ..................................................................................... 4
Debt ..................................................................................... 4
Default ..................................................................................... 5
</TABLE>
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Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
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Defaulted Interest ..................................................................................... 5
Disqualified Stock ..................................................................................... 5
Dollar" or "$ ..................................................................................... 5
Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit..................................................................... 5
Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency.................................................................. 5
ECU ..................................................................................... 5
Election Date ..................................................................................... 5
Euroclear ..................................................................................... 6
European Communities ..................................................................................... 6
European Monetary System................................................................................... 6
Event of Default ..................................................................................... 6
Exchange Date ..................................................................................... 6
Exchange Rate Agent ..................................................................................... 6
Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate........................................................................ 6
Federal Bankruptcy Code.................................................................................... 6
Foreign Currency ..................................................................................... 6
Government Obligations..................................................................................... 6
Hedging Obligations ..................................................................................... 7
Holder ..................................................................................... 7
Indenture ..................................................................................... 7
Indexed Security ..................................................................................... 7
interest ..................................................................................... 8
Interest Payment Date ..................................................................................... 8
Lien ..................................................................................... 8
Market Exchange Rate ..................................................................................... 8
Maturity ..................................................................................... 9
Officers' Certificate ..................................................................................... 9
Opinion of Counsel ..................................................................................... 9
Original Issue Discount Security........................................................................... 9
Outstanding ..................................................................................... 9
Paying Agent ..................................................................................... 10
Person ..................................................................................... 11
Place of Payment ..................................................................................... 11
Predecessor Security ..................................................................................... 11
Redemption Date ..................................................................................... 11
Redemption Price ..................................................................................... 11
Registered Security ..................................................................................... 11
Regular Record Date ..................................................................................... 11
Repayment Date ..................................................................................... 11
Repayment Price ..................................................................................... 11
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Responsible Officer ..................................................................................... 11
Restricted Securities ..................................................................................... 12
Restricted Subsidiary ..................................................................................... 12
Securities ..................................................................................... 12
Security Register" and "Security Registrar................................................................. 12
Significant Subsidiary..................................................................................... 12
Special Record Date ..................................................................................... 12
Stated Maturity ..................................................................................... 12
Subsidiary ..................................................................................... 13
Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA............................................................................... 13
Trustee ..................................................................................... 13
United States ..................................................................................... 13
United States person ..................................................................................... 13
Unrestricted Subsidiary.................................................................................... 13
Valuation Date ..................................................................................... 13
Vice President ..................................................................................... 13
Voting Stock ..................................................................................... 13
Yield to Maturity ..................................................................................... 14
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions......................................................... 14
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee....................................................... 14
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.............................................................................. 15
SECTION 105. Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company......................................................... 17
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................................................... 17
SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..................................................... 19
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns....................................................................... 19
SECTION 109. Separability Clause.......................................................................... 19
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture........................................................................ 19
SECTION 111. Governing Law................................................................................ 19
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays............................................................................... 19
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.............................................................................. 20
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............................................. 21
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form........................................................... 21
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ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES................................................ 22
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series......................................................... 22
SECTION 302. Denominations................................................................................ 26
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............................................... 26
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities......................................................................... 29
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.......................................... 31
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............................................. 34
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest
Reset ...................................................................................... 36
SECTION 308. Optional Extension of Stated Maturity........................................................ 39
SECTION 309. Persons Deemed Owners........................................................................ 40
SECTION 310. Cancellation................................................................................. 40
SECTION 311. Computation of Interest...................................................................... 41
SECTION 312. Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities..................................... 41
SECTION 313. Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent................................. 45
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................................................... 46
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money................................................................... 47
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default............................................................................ 48
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment........................................... 49
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.............................. 50
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................................. 51
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.................................. 52
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected............................................................... 52
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.......................................................................... 53
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest ................................................................................... 54
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................................................... 54
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SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................................................... 54
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................................................. 54
SECTION 512. Control by Holders........................................................................... 55
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults...................................................................... 55
SECTION 514. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................................................. 56
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults........................................................................... 56
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee.................................................................... 56
SECTION 603. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities............................... 58
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities.......................................................................... 58
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust.......................................................................... 58
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement............................................................... 58
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests............................... 59
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............................................ 60
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................................................... 61
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.................................. 63
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.......................................................... 63
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders................................................. 65
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee........................................................................... 65
SECTION 703. Reports by Company........................................................................... 66
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, AND SALE OF ASSETS
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms......................................... 67
SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted................................................................. 68
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ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders........................................... 68
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.............................................. 70
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................................................... 71
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................................ 71
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.......................................................... 71
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures........................................... 71
SECTION 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures............................................................ 71
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest......................................... 72
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................................. 72
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust........................................... 74
SECTION 1004. Statement as to Compliance.................................................................. 75
SECTION 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims........................................................... 76
SECTION 1006. Corporate Existence......................................................................... 76
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.................................................................... 76
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee....................................................... 76
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed........................................... 77
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption........................................................................ 77
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price................................................................. 79
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date....................................................... 79
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part................................................................. 80
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.................................................................... 80
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SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities....................................... 81
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund................................................... 81
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article.................................................................... 82
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities..................................................................... 83
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option.......................................................................... 83
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable.............................. 84
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part................................................................... 85
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................................ 85
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge.................................................................... 85
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance......................................................................... 86
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance............................................. 86
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
Other Miscellaneous Provisions ............................................................. 89
SECTION 1406. Reinstatement............................................................................... 90
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called................................................... 90
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.......................................................... 90
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings........................................................ 91
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action.............................................................................. 91
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings ................................................................................... 93
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings............................................. 94
TESTIMONIUM.....................................................................................................101
SIGNATURES AND SEALS............................................................................................101
</TABLE>
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PAGE
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION EXHIBIT A
<PAGE> 11
INDENTURE, dated as of January __, 1997, between DVI, Inc., a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 500 Hyde Park,
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, and First Trust National Association, a ____________,
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), which may be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities
of the Company, to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture
provided.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of
series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and
"self-liquidating paper", as used in TIA
<PAGE> 12
2
Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of
the Commission adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with
respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean
such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of
such computation; and
(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, are defined
in that Article.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person appointed by the
Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 to authenticate
Securities.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English
language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily
published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays
or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which
the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the
successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in
the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any
Business Day.
"Bearer Security" means any Security except a Registered
Security.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of
the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
<PAGE> 13
3
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment
or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or
other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests, partnership interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents
(however designated) of such person's equity interest (however designated).
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any
Person, an obligation incurred or assumed under or in connection with any
capital lease of real or personal property that, in accordance with GAAP, has
been recorded as a capitalized lease.
"CEDEL S.A." means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs
Mobilieres, S.A., or its successor.
"Closing Date" means, with respect to any Securities, the date
on which such Securities are originally issued under the Indenture.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission
is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman, its President, any
Vice President, its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the
Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
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"Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination,
stockholders' equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth
on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less any amounts attributable to
Disqualified Stock or any equity security convertible into or exchangeable for
Debt, the cost of treasury stock and the principal amount of any promissory
notes receivable from the sale of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, each item to be determined in conformity with GAAP
(excluding the effects of foreign currency adjustments under Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52).
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country which issued such Currency and by
a central bank or other public institution of or within the international
banking community for the settlement of transactions, (ii) the ECU both within
the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit
(or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee, at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office on the date of execution of this Indenture is located
at 100 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
"corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies
and business trusts.
"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.
"Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite
currency or currency unit or currency units, including, without limitation, the
ECU, issued by the government of one or more countries or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.
"Debt" means (without duplication), with respect to any
Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and
whether or not contingent, (a) every obligation of such Person for money
borrowed, (b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such
Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person, (d) every obligation of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services,
(e) Capitalized Lease
<PAGE> 15
5
Obligations, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such Person valued at its maximum
fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (g) all obligations
of such Person under or in respect of Hedging Agreements, and (h) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another Person
and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such
Person has guaranteed. For purposes of this definition, the "maximum fixed
repurchase price" of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed
repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such
Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on
which Debt is required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such
price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Stock, such fair market value will be determined in good faith by the board of
directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes
or other taxes owed by such Person will not be considered Debt for purposes of
this definition.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital
Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise (i) is or upon the
happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior
to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) is redeemable at the option of
the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity or (iii) at
the option of the holder thereof, is convertible into or exchangeable for debt
securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(g).
"Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(f).
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).
<PAGE> 16
6
"Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.
"European Communities" means the European Economic Community,
the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Exchange Rate Agent" means, with respect to Securities of or
within any series, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank, designated pursuant to
Section 301 or Section 313.
"Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate" means a tested telex or
a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and (ii) the
Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having
the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section
302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series
on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate, sent (in the case of a telex) or
signed (in the case of a certificate) by the Chief Financial Officer or Vice
President - Chief Accounting Officer of the Company.
"Federal Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Act of Title 11
of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.
"Foreign Currency" means any Currency other than Currency of
the United States.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied, that are in effect on the Closing Date.
"Government Obligations" means, unless otherwise specified
with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, securities
which are (i) direct obligations of the government which issued the Currency in
which the Securities of a particular series are
<PAGE> 17
7
payable or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting
as an agency or instrumentality of the government which issued the Currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed by such government, which, in either case, are full
faith and credit obligations of such government payable in such Currency and are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
"Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the
Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in
the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to
any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than
one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean,
with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as
contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms
which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not
Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures
supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such
Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity at the rate prescribed in such Original Issue
Discount Security.
<PAGE> 18
8
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.
"Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or
otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for
security, claim, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with
respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now
owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien
any property that such Person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other
title retention agreement.
"Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon (New York City time) buying rate for such
Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for
customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any
conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with
normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion
is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion
is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any
other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each
case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the
unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole
discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations
from one or more major banks in New York City, London or another principal
market for the Currency in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange
Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange
Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any Currency by
reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in
respect of such Currency shall be that upon which a non-resident issuer of
securities designated in such Currency would purchase such Currency in order to
make payments in respect of such securities.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of
option to elect repayment or otherwise.
<PAGE> 19
9
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the
Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice Chairman, the President, a Vice
President, or the Treasurer of the Company and (ii) the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee; provided,
however, that such certificate may be signed by two of the officers or directors
listed in clause (i) above in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or
directors listed in clause (i) and one of the officers listed in clause (ii)
above.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be counsel for the Company and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Each
such opinion shall include the statements provided for in the Trust Indenture
Act Section 314(e) to the extent applicable.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto; provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made;
(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections
1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected
defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;
and
(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306
or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company;
<PAGE> 20
10
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally
issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an
Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of
original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of
such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be
counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed
outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such
Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to
such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such
calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company acting
as Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the
Securities of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as
specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.
<PAGE> 21
11
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, as the case may be.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registered Security" means any Security registered in the
Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security
to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment
pursuant to this Indenture.
"Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any
Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to
be repaid pursuant to this Indenture.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman
or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer,
the controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above-designated officers or assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate
trust matters at its Corporate Trust Office, and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Restricted Securities" has the meaning specified in Section
1009.
<PAGE> 22
12
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is
more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with
respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more
particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not
Trustee.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the
respective meanings specified in Section 305.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company that together with its Subsidiaries, (a) for the most recent fiscal
year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) as of the end of such
fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either (a) or (b), as
set forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of
the Company for such fiscal year or (c) was organized or acquired since the end
of such fiscal year and would have been a Significant Subsidiary if it had been
owned during such fiscal year.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Note or
any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest
is due and payable and, when used with respect to any other Debt, means the date
specified in the instrument governing such Debt as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Debt or any installment of interest thereon is due and
payable.
"Subsidiary" means any person a majority of the equity
ownership or Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except
as provided in Section 905.
<PAGE> 23
13
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder;
provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person,
"Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America
(including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an
estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (a) any Subsidiary that is
designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance
with the "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" covenant and (b) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
"Voting Stock" means any Capital Stock having general voting
power under ordinary circumstances to vote in an election of a majority of the
board of directors of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time
stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency).
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at
the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security
in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.
<PAGE> 24
14
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant
compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Section 1004) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the
<PAGE> 25
15
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which
his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is
in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise
of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as
the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly
appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the
record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either
in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to
the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such
agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any
meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 1506.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of
<PAGE> 26
16
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved
by the Security Register.
(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved
by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and
serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding
the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of
Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of
Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders
generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation
is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the
record date.
<PAGE> 27
17
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.
SECTION 105. Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Division, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any
other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to
Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by
such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered
Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered
Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
given as provided. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed
shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or
not such Holder actually receives such notice.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in
regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impractical to
mail notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities when such notice is
required to be given pursuant to any provision of
<PAGE> 28
18
this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee shall be deemed to be sufficient giving of such notice for every
purpose hereunder.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published
in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or
cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day at least twice,
the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not
later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such
notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of the first such
publication.
In case, by reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause,
it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as
shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give
notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any
defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
<PAGE> 29
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SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 109. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or
coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any
Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar and their
successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 111. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
sinking fund payment date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall
not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or of any Security or coupon other than a provision
in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision
shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption
Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity;
provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.
<PAGE> 30
20
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the
Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in
substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as
may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities or
coupons. If the forms of Securities or coupons of any series are established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or coupons. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth
on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Security.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Securities in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities
shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article.
The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
<PAGE> 31
21
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
Dated: ____________________
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[NAME OF TRUSTEE],
as Trustee
By
---------------------------------
Authorized Officer
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form.
If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global
form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause
(8) of Section 301, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding
Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it
shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased
or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form
to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and
upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein
or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303
or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable,
Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent
global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons
specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order
pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need
not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply
to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.
<PAGE> 32
22
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form
shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as
provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount
of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the
case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such
permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent
global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL S.A.
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority
granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth
in, or determined in the manner provided in, an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of
which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (17) below), if
so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to
unissued Securities of the series and set forth in such Securities of the series
when issued from time to time):
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107
or 1305);
<PAGE> 33
23
(3) the Person to whom any interest on any Security of any
series is payable if other than the Person in whose name the Securities
of such series are registered on the Regular Record Date;
(4) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or
dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the
Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates
shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined,
the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and
the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any
Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by
which such date or dates shall be determined, and the basis upon which
interest shall be calculated if other than on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months;
(6) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series
shall be payable, where any Registered Securities of the series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of the
series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of the series
that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion
or exchange, as applicable and, if different than the location
specified in Section 106, the place or places where notices or demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and
this Indenture may be served;
(7) the period or periods within which, and the events upon
the occurrence of which, the price or prices at which, the Currency in
which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company, if the Company is to have that option;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the
Currency in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any
Registered Securities of the series
<PAGE> 34
24
shall be issuable and, if other than denominations of $5,000, the
denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the
series shall be issuable;
(10) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series
may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method
(which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on
one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices),
and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(11) if other than Dollars, the Currency in which payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the
Securities of the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of
the series shall be denominated and the particular provisions
applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any
of the provisions of Section 312;
(12) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at
the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other
than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be
payable, the period or periods within which (including the Election
Date), and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be
made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between
the Currency in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be
payable and the Currency in which such Securities are to be so payable,
in each case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of
the provisions of Section 312
(13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502 or the method by which such portion shall be
determined;
(14) if the principal amount of the Securities of the series
payable at the Maturity thereof is not determinable as of any date
prior to such Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the
Outstanding principal amount of the Securities of such series;
(15) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403
to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of,
in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen
that shall be applicable to the Securities of the series;
(16) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as
Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or
both, any restrictions
<PAGE> 35
25
applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities, whether
any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether
beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security
may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like
tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances
under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner
provided in Section 305, whether Registered Securities of the series
may be exchanged for Bearer Securities of the series (if permitted by
applicable laws and regulations), whether Bearer Securities of the
series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series, and
the circumstances under which and the place or places where any such
exchanges may be made and if Securities of the series are to be
issuable in global form, the identity of any initial depository
therefor;
(17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
Events of Default of the Company with respect to Securities of the
series, whether or not such Events of Default are consistent with the
Events of Default set forth herein;
(18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
covenants with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such
covenants are consistent with the covenants set forth herein;
(19) if the Securities of the series are to be secured; and
(20) any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or
limitations on such rights and preferences) relating to the series
(which terms shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except,
in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to
Section 303) and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. Not all Securities of any one series need be
issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action
taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, such Board Resolutions shall be
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
<PAGE> 36
26
SECTION 302. Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such
denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect
to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such
provisions, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered
Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the
Bearer Securities of such series, other than the Bearer Securities issued in
global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a
denomination of $5,000.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, its President or a Vice
President, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities or coupons may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present
or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities.
Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities
or coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1
to this Indenture, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the
date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in
accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for
purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's
interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in
connection with
<PAGE> 37
27
its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent
global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not
authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for
interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. If not all the
Securities of any series are to be issued at one time and if the Board
Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit,
such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the
issuance of such Securities and determining terms of particular Securities of
such series such as interest rate, stated maturity, date of issuance and date
from which interest shall accrue.
In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Sections 315(a)
through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating:
(a) that the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(b) that the terms of such Securities and any coupons have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(c) that such Securities, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and
executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication
in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in
the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement
of creditors' rights, to general equitable principles and to such other
qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect
the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons;
(d) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution
and delivery by the Company of such Securities, any coupons and of the
supplemental indentures, if any, have been complied with and that
authentication and delivery of such Securities and any coupons and the
execution and delivery of the supplemental indenture, if any, by the
Trustee will not violate the terms of the Indenture;
(e) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such
Securities and any coupons, and has duly taken all necessary corporate
action with respect to such issuance; and
<PAGE> 38
28
(f) that the issuance of such Securities and any coupons will
not contravene the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company
or result in any violation of any of the terms or provisions of any law
or regulation or of any indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to
such Counsel by which the Company is bound.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the
preceding two paragraphs, if not all the Securities of any series are to be
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs
prior to or at the time of issuance of each Security, but such documents shall
be delivered prior to or at the time of issuance of the first Security of such
series.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate and deliver
any such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture
will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities
and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 301.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided
for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized
signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company
shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in
Section 310 together with a written statement (which need not comply with
Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that
such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or
more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
<PAGE> 39
29
omissions, substitutions and other variations as conclusively the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
(which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided,
however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global
form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided
therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary
(the "Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A., for
credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities
(or to such other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary
global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination
thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination
thereof is so
<PAGE> 40
30
specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however,
that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such
presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is
accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for
its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such temporary
global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set
forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
established pursuant to Section 301); and provided further that definitive
Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary
global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security,
the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary
global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series
and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, to request such exchange on his
behalf and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a
certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such
other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than
15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be
available from the offices of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying
Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such
exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary
global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear
the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that
such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at
the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL S.A. Definitive Securities in bearer form to
be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be
delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring
prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL
S.A. on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. to
the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit
A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to
Section 301), for credit without further interest thereon on or after such
Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the
beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment
Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be,
a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment
<PAGE> 41
31
Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1
to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to
Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification
requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section and of the third
paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who
are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect to which
such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the
same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification
if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such
beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments
of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, owing with respect to a
beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until
such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an
interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and
CEDEL S.A. and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee
immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment
Date in order to be repaid to the Company in accordance with Section 1003.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee a register for each series of Securities (the registers
maintained in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and in any other office
or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities.
The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of
being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable
times, the Security Register shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The
Trustee is hereby initially appointed as security registrar (the "Security
Registrar") for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers
of Registered Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any
series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of
any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
<PAGE> 42
32
Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as
contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for
Registered Securities.
If (but only if) expressly permitted in or pursuant to the
applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the
applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto,
delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer
Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same
series of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such
office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default
thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce
any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default,
any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are
accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to
the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which
such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a
permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor
after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record
Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of
Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer
Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If any beneficial owner of an
interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to
<PAGE> 43
33
exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and
principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as
contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in
the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary
delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest
may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive
Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the
Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so
exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the Common
Depositary or such other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order
with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to
be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global Security to be
exchanged which, unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as
Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities,
or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner
thereof; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities
to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for
which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and
provided, further, that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion
of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any
location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange
for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at
the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date
and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of
Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not
be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the
case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to
the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global
Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly
<PAGE> 44
34
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any
transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption
of Securities of that series under Section 1103 or 1203 and ending at the close
of business on (A) if Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B)
if Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the
first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Securities of the
series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication,
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed
in part, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption
except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of
that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be
simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at
the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be
so repaid.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated
coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee together with, in proper
cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the
Trustee to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons
corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security,
or, in case any such mutilated Security or coupon has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to
the surrendered Security, pay such Security or coupon.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon and (ii) such
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35
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any
agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or in exchange for the Security for which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the
coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs,
in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any,
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly
issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.
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SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved;
Optional Interest Reset.
(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301
with respect to any series of Securities, interest, if any, on any Registered
Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however,
that each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security may at the
Company's option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or
upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309,
to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)
transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest, if any, may be
made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account located
outside the United States maintained by the payee.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301,
every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on
any Interest Payment Date will be paid to each of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. with
respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account
by the Common Depositary, for the purpose of permitting each of Euroclear and
CEDEL S.A. to credit the interest, if any, received by it in respect of such
permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.
Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant
Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted
interest and, if applicable, interest on such defaulted interest (to the extent
lawful) at the rate specified in the Securities of such series (such defaulted
interest and, if applicable, interest thereon herein collectively called
"Defaulted Interest") may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of
such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.
The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of
such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time
the Company shall deposit
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37
with the Trustee an amount of money in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except,
if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal
to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and
not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of
the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of
such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner
provided in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor having been so given, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose name the
Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special
Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following
clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made
applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such
modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such
Section 301). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may
be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such
Security (each an "Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option
with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least
50 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Note,
which such notice shall contain such information as may be required by the
Trustee to transmit the Reset Notice as hereinafter defined. Not later than 40
days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the
manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice
(the "Reset Notice") indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the
interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such
interest rate, if applicable), and if so (i) such new interest rate (or such new
spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and
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38
(ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional
Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional
Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity Date of such Security (each such period a
"Subsequent Interest Period"), including the date or dates on which or the
period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption
may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to
the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest
rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate,
if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish an interest rate
(or a spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) that is higher than the interest rate (or the spread or spread
multiplier, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice, for the Subsequent
Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for
in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or
spread multiplier, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice
shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or
the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the
Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or
have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph,
will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier,
if applicable).
The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect
repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest
accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional
Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen
for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written
notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of
business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.
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39
SECTION 308. Optional Extension of Stated Maturity.
The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to
any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications,
additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301).
The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option
of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security
(each an "Extension Period") up to but not beyond the date (the "Final
Maturity") set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such
option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at
least 50 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security
in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity").
If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner
provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40
days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the "Extension Notice")
indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii)
the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate, if any, applicable to the
Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such
Extension Period. Upon the Trustee's transmittal of the Extension Notice, the
Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as
modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such
Security will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension
Notice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before
the Original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option,
revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a
higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to
transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher
interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable.
All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear
such higher interest rate.
If the Company extends the Maturity of any Security, the
Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company
on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount
thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the
Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Maturity thereof, the
Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at
the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to
the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original
Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for
repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to
the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the
tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.
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SECTION 309. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is
registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and
307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or
any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the
bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the
purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupons be overdue, and
none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of
the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with
respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners
of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its
nominee) as Holder of such global Security.
SECTION 310. Cancellation.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment,
redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or
exchange or for credit against any current or future sinking fund payment shall,
if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the
Trustee. All Securities and coupons so delivered to the Trustee shall be
promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously
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authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the
Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by
such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall
be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures and
certification of their disposal delivered to the Company unless by Company Order
the Company shall direct that cancelled Securities be returned to it.
SECTION 311. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
with respect to any Securities, interest, if any, on the Securities of each
series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 312. Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of
Securities.
(a) With respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with
respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d)
below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the Currency
in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is
payable. The provisions of this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301.
(b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of
the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form
established pursuant to Section 301, not later than the close of business on the
Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so
elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain
in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such
Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change
must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to
be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with
respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with
respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the
Company has deposited
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funds pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect to which a notice of
redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect
repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any Holder of any
such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the
Trustee not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date
will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant
Currency as provided in Section 312(a). The Trustee shall notify the Exchange
Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate
principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such
written election.
(c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, not later
than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for
Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the
Company a written notice specifying, in the Currency in which Registered
Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Registered
Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts in such
Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the
Holders of Registered Securities of such series shall have elected to be paid in
another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to
in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 301 and if at
least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date
the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities
an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of the Dollar or Foreign
Currency payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar or Foreign Currency amount receivable by
Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a Currency as
provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis
of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the third Business Day (the
"Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment date, and such
determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error.
(d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign
Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than
pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then with
respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such
Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency
was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the Currency of payment
for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by
the Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect
to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a
currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent
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of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the Dollar
Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate
Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.
(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected
to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a
Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall
receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the
Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election,
such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) above.
(f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.
(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph
(h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified
Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for
such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.
(h) For purposes of this Section 312 the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which, on the
Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency
unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU.
A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the
number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which
were represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not
limited to, the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion
Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of
combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component
Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If
after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are
consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts
of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such
single Currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of
such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single
Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and
such single Currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after
the
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Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or
more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall
be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, having an
aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the Market Exchange Rate on the
date of such replacement equal to the Dollar Equivalent value of the
Specified Amount of such former Component Currency at the Market
Exchange Rate immediately before such division and such amounts shall
thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be
Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant
currency unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU, a Conversion
Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of
"Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of
such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date,
the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of
calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted
into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion
Date of such Component Currency.
"Election Date" shall mean the date for any series of
Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause (13) of Section
301 by which the written election referred to in paragraph (b) above
may be made.
All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders of such Securities
denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall
promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision
or determination.
In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange
Rate Agent (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner
provided for in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion
Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has
occurred with respect to the ECU or any other currency unit in which Securities
are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided for in Section 106 to the
affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of
each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company
determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as
set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company
will similarly give written notice to the Trustee and the Exchange Rate Agent.
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The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying
and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange
Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the
accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the
Exchange Rate Agent.
SECTION 313. Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange
Rate Agent.
(a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and
so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Currency other
than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a Currency other than Dollars, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent
to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the
manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the
applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting
the issued Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the payment of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 312.
(b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no
appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange
Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the
Trustee.
(c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Exchange Rate Agent for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly
appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to
the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same Currency).
<PAGE> 56
46
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company
Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant
hereto) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to
such series when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated
and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other
than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for
exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such
exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as
provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such
series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons
appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing
after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been
waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and
coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid
to the Company, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i)
or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are
to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory
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to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the Currency
in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to
pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date
of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due
and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606, the obligations
of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section , the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in
trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities,
the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.
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ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events:
(1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of such
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security of such series when due; or
(3) failure to perform or comply with the Indenture provisions
described under "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets"; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
agreement of the Company in this Indenture (other than a default in the
performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement that is specifically
dealt with therein), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 60 days after written notice has been given to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities
of such series specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or
(5) (i) an event of default has occurred under any mortgage, bond,
indenture, loan agreement or other document evidencing an issue of Debt
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, which issue has an
aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than $5,000,000, and
such default has resulted in such Debt becoming, whether by declaration
or otherwise, due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise become due and payable or (ii) a default in any payment when
due at final maturity of any such Debt;
(6) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to pay one or more final judgments the uninsured portion of which
exceeds in the aggregate $5,000,000, which judgment or judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
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49
(7) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the
institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the
filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable
federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such
petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of
any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in
writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
or
(8) any other Event of Default specified for such series.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than as specified in Section 501(7)
above) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the
principal amount of all of the Securities of that series immediately due and
payable, and upon any such declaration, such principal amount will become due
and payable immediately. If an Event of Default described in Section 502(7)
occurs and is continuing, then the principal of all of the Outstanding
Securities of any series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder of Securities of such series.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration under the
Indenture, with respect to Securities of any series (or of all series, as the
case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration and
its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay in the Currency in which the Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)),
(A) all overdue interest, if any, on all Outstanding
Securities of that series,
(B) all unpaid principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Outstanding Securities of any series that has become due otherwise
than by
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50
such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate
borne by the Securities of such series,
(C) to the extent that payment of interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate
borne by the Securities of such series, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
amounts of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on
Securities of such series that have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest
on any Security and any related coupon when such interest becomes due
and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due
and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if
any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in
such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or
<PAGE> 61
51
final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor
upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other
obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
(or of all series, as the case may be) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be)
by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest)
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal
(and premium, if any), or such portion of the principal amount of any
series of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities as
may be specified in the terms of such series, and interest, if any,
owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.
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Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and
coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities or
coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
606;
Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the
Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, respectively; and
Third: The balance, if any, to the Company.
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SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series in the case of any Event of
Default described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (8) of
Section 501, or, in the case of any Event of Default described in
clause (7) of Section 501, the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities, shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority or more in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series in the case of any Event of Default described in clause
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (8) of Section 501, or, in the case of
any Event of Default described in clause (7) of Section 501, by the
Holders of a majority or more in principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Securities of the same series, in the case of any Event of Default
described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (8) of Section 501, or of
Holders of all Securities in the case of any Event of Default described in
clause (7) of Section 501, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all Holders of Securities of the same series, in the case of any
Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (8) of
Section 501, or of Holders of all Securities in the case of any Event of Default
described in clause (7) of Section 501.
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SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment, as provided herein (including, if applicable, Article Fourteen)
and in such Security, of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 307) interest, if any, on, such Security or payment of such coupon on
the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in
the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee
and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 306, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities
or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by
this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders, as the case may be.
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SECTION 512. Control by Holders.
With respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that in each case
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in
personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of
Securities of such series not consenting.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default
described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (8) of Section 501 (or, in
the case of a default described in clause (7) of Section 501, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities may waive
any such past default), and its consequences, except a default
(1) in respect of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on any Security or any related coupon, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
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SECTION 514. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with
respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the
manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default
hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of
such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to
Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good
faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons; and provided
further that in the case of any Default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;
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(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any
related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney;
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder; and
(8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the
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exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 603. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except for
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken
as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
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(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any
provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and
the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith
on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs
and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder.
The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate
the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and
advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of such obligations
of the Company, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on particular Securities or any coupons.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or (6), the expenses
(including reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) of and the
compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of
this Indenture.
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting
Interests.
(a) There shall be at all times a Trustee hereunder which shall be
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section , the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section , it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
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(b) The following indentures shall be deemed to be specifically
described herein for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained
in TIA Section 310(b): [_________________________]*
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of
a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 609.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 609 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607[(a)]
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
- ---------------
* Identify any existing indenture under which the Company is an obligor, if
unsecured and ranking pari passu with this Indenture, if the Trustee
under this Indenture is also a trustee under such other existing
indenture.
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then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by a Board Resolution, may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e),
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after
such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
to the Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided for in
Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office.
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
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payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates. Whenever there is a successor Trustee with
respect to one or more (but less than all) series of securities issued pursuant
to this Indenture, the terms "Indenture" and "Securities" shall have the
meanings specified in the provisos to the respective definitions of those terms
in Section 101 which contemplate such situation.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section , as the case may be.
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(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In
case any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor
Trustee, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the
name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this
Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee;
provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any
predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series and the Trustee shall give
written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series
with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner
provided for in Section 106. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment
shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the
Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing
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business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section , the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section ,
it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this
Section .
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section , without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section , the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to
which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in
Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section .
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section , and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 606.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section , the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
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Dated: ____________________
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[NAME OF TRUSTEE],
as Trustee
By__________________________________
as Authenticating Agent
By__________________________________
Authorized Officer
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.
Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding
the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company or
the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason
of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which
such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable
by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section
312(b).
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee.
Within 60 days after _________ 1 of each year commencing with the
first __________ 1 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this
Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of Securities, in the
manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as
of such _________ 1 if required by TIA Section 313(a).
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SECTION 703. Reports by Company.
The Company shall:
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the
Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
pursuant to either of such Sections , then it shall file with the
Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such
rules and regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
such additional information, documents and reports with respect to
compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this
Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and
regulations; and
(3) transmit by mail to all Holders as their names and addresses
appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in
TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1)
and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
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ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, AND SALE OF ASSETS
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or, directly or indirectly, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose
of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other Person
(in one transaction or a series of related transactions), unless:
(1) either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii)
the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or
into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by sale,
assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving
Entity") (A) is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof
or the District of Columbia and (B) expressly assumes, by a
supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
Company's obligations under the Indenture and the Securities;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with or as a result of such transaction as having been
incurred as of the time of such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro
forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or of the
Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the
Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of
the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(4) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro
forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred at the
beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter period
for which internal financial statements are available, the Company (or
the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under
the Indenture) could incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other
than Permitted Debt (as defined in the Indenture)) pursuant to the
first paragraph of any "Limitation on Debt" covenant applicable to any
series of Securities;
(5) if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the
provisions of any
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"Limitation on Liens" covenant applicable to any series of Securities
are complied with; and
(6) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the
Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
such transaction complies with the requirements of this Indenture.
SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, lease or conveyance or other disposition of the properties and assets
of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with
Section 801, in which the Company is not the continuing obligor under the
Indenture, the Surviving Entity will succeed to and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right of the Company hereunder, and thereafter the Company will
be discharged from all its obligations and covenants hereunder and under the
Securities.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time
to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Company contained herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities and any related coupons (and
if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants are being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company; or
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(3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such Events of Default are being included
solely for the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to
change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or
any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer
Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to
permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities
of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such
action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become
effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series
created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is
entitled to the benefit of such provision; or
(6) to secure the Securities; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
pursuant to the requirements of Section 609(b); or
(9) to close this Indenture with respect to the authentication and
delivery of additional series of Securities, to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent
with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series and any related coupons in any material
respect; or
(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402
and 1403; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related
coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect.
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SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of any series, by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture which affect such series of Securities or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on any Security of such series, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
payable on the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in
which any Securities of such series or any premium of the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or,
in the case of redemption on or after the Redemption Date, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, the consent of whose Holders is required for
any such waiver of compliance with certain provisions of, or certain
defaults and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section , Section 513 or
Section 1011, except to increase the percentage of Outstanding
Securities of such series required for such actions or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such
series affected thereby.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant
or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely
for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. Any such
supplemental indenture adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, or modifying in any manner
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series, shall not affect the
rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
SECTION 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company
shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected,
in the manner provided
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for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of
each series of Securities and any related coupons that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities,
any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest installments due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
If the Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that
are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.
If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain (A) in The City of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and
related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances
described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities
of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment;
provided, however, that, if the Securities of that series are listed on any
stock
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exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so
require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that
series in any required city located outside the United States so long as the
Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of
that series that are convertible and exchangeable may be surrendered for
conversion or exchange, as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of any series and the
related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment at the offices
specified in the Security, in London, and the Company hereby appoints the same
as its agents to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer
Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United
States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to
an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided,
however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Bearer Security
shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in The City of New
York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal,
premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the
United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with this
Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to
any Securities as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a series of
Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series
of Securities the office or agency of the
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Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city
and as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are
denominated in a Currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a
Currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other
provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each
such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal
of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of such series so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, prior to or on each due
date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency
described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee)
for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument
in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section , that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of such
series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided;
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(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on
the Securities of such series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
Except as provided in the Securities of any series, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on any Security of any series, or any coupon appertaining thereto, and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of
such Security or coupon shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Statement as to Compliance.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his
or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 1004, such compliance shall
be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
under this Indenture.
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SECTION 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary
or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (2) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such
tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1006. Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company
and any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with the terms of such Securities and
(except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of
any series) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the
election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and shall
deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the
Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1103. In the
case of any
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redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed,
the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such series; provided,
however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the
principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 301.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be
redeemed.
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 106
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities (including
CUSIP number, if any) to be redeemed and shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest
to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if
any,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular
Securities to be redeemed,
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(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only,
the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and
after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the
holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities
of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof
remaining unredeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and
accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as
provided in Section 1106 will become due and payable upon each
such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date,
(6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons
appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date,
are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest, if any,
(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case,
(8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must
be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the
Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or
coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price unless security
or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any
Paying Agent is furnished, and
(9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed
and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be
redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for
Registered Securities not subject to redemption on such Redemption
Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as
determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
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SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series
and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e))
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all
the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest,
if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest, if any) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing,
cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any
Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall
be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with
said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing
after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the
Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable
only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for
such interest; and provided further that installments of interest on Registered
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in
respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price,
such
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Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however,
that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or
agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth
in such Security.
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the
provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place
of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without
service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.
Retirements of Securities of any series pursuant to any sinking
fund shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.
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SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities.
Subject to Section 1203, in lieu of making all or any part of any
mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in
cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee Outstanding
Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption)
theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company together in the case
of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining
thereto, and/or (2) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of
such series which have been previously delivered to the Trustee by the Company
or for Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election
of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any
mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of the same series
required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by
the terms of such series; provided, however, that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such
purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such
mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering or crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1202 (which Securities will, if not previously delivered,
accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to exercise its
right to make a permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such
series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company
shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if
any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of
the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate, the sinking fund payment
due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be
paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of
such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option
to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 1202 and without the
right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect to such
series.
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Not more than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
Prior to any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to
the Trustee or a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) in cash a sum
equal to any interest that will accrue to the date fixed for redemption of
Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date
pursuant to this Section 1203.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a sinking fund for
any series of Securities, if at any time the amount of cash to be paid into such
sinking fund on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date, together with any
unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payment or payments for such
series, does not exceed in the aggregate $100,000, the Trustee, unless requested
by the Company, shall not give the next succeeding notice of the redemption of
Securities of such series through the operation of the sinking fund. Any such
unused balance of moneys deposited in such sinking fund shall be added to the
sinking fund payment for such series to be made in cash on the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date or, at the request of the Company, shall be applied at
any time or from time to time to the purchase of Securities of such series, by
public or private purchase, in the open market or otherwise, at a purchase price
for such Securities (excluding accrued interest and brokerage commissions, for
which the Trustee or any Paying Agent will be reimbursed by the Company) not in
excess of the principal amount thereof.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article.
Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity
at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of
such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
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SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities.
Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part
at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the
terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount
thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date
specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants
that on or before the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the
Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except,
if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to
pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any
series, a percentage of the principal) of and (except if the Repayment Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest, if any, on, all the
Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option.
Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the
Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse
of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so
providing for such repayment, with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the
reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the
Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such
other place or places or which the Company shall from time to time notify the
Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days
prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire principal amount of such
Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the
principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum
denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or
denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the
portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to be
repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for
repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if,
following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be
less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of
which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided
by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable
unless waived by the Company.
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SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due
and Payable.
If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option
of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article
and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities
or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and
payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein
specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together
with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment
Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date;
provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered
Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as
provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented
by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons.
If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment
shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together
with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Repayment
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Date at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part.
Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in
part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the
expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of
such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, the provisions of this Article Fourteen shall apply to
each series of Securities, and the Company may, at its option, effect defeasance
of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402, or covenant
defeasance of or within a series under Section 1403 in accordance with the terms
of such Securities and in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall
be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this
purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities
and any related coupons, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding"
only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and any related coupons and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities and any related coupons are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such
Outstanding Securities and any related coupons to receive, solely from the trust
fund described in Section 1404 and
<PAGE> 96
86
as more fully set forth in such Section , payments in respect of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any
related coupons when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (C) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D)
this Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 1402 notwithstanding the
prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities
and any related coupons.
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall
be released from its obligations under Section 803 and Sections 1006 through
1010, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its obligations under any other
covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any related
coupons shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding" for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall
continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this
purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding
Securities and any related coupons, the Company may omit to comply with and
shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of reference in any
such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 501(4) or Section 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except
as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
related coupons shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either
Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series
and any related coupons:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the
provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities and any related coupons, (A) an amount (in
such Currency in which such Securities and any related coupons are then
specified as
<PAGE> 97
87
payable at Stated Maturity), or (B) Government Obligations applicable
to such Securities (determined on the basis of the Currency in which
such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one
day before the due date of any payment of principal of and premium, if
any, and interest, if any, under such Securities and any related
coupons, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such
Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the Stated Maturity
(or Redemption Date, if applicable) of such principal (and premium, if
any) or installment of interest, if any, and (ii) any mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding
Securities and any related coupons on the day on which such payments
are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and
of such Securities and any related coupons; provided that the Trustee
shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the
proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect
to such Securities and any related coupons. Before such a deposit, the
Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 1102
hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of such
Outstanding Securities at a future date in accordance with the terms of
the Securities of such series and Article Eleven hereof, which notice
shall be irrevocable. Such irrevocable redemption notice, if given,
shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.
(2) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities
or any related coupons shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, insofar as paragraphs (5) and (6) of Section
501 are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day
after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound.
(4) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of execution
of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding
Securities and any
<PAGE> 98
88
related coupons will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject
to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not
occurred.
(5) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not
occurred.
(6) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section , such
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with
any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations in
connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.
(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section
1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be)
have been complied with.
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided
pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section
1405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of such Outstanding
Securities and any related coupons shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any related
coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any related coupons
of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium,
if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant
to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(1) has been
made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is
entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of such
Security to receive payment in a Currency
<PAGE> 99
89
other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(1) has been made
in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in
Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the
deposit pursuant to Section 1404(1) has been made, the indebtedness represented
by such Security and any related coupons shall be deemed to have been, and will
be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security as they become due out
of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in
the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect
of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a
result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market
Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the third Business Day prior to
each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such Currency
in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related
coupons.
Anything in this Article Fourteen to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with
this Article.
SECTION 1406. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1405 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and such
Securities and any related coupons shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1402 or 1403, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 1405; provided, however, that if the Company makes any
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any such
Security or any related coupon following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
and any related coupons to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent.
<PAGE> 100
90
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held
at such time and at such place in The City of New York or in London as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the
manner provided for in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days
prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in The City of New York or in London for such meeting and may call such
meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in paragraph (a)
of this Section.
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities
of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy
for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by
such Holder of Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any
<PAGE> 101
91
series shall be the Person entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel,
any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of
the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that, if any action is
to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such
meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities
of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for
a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting
prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such
adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period
of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to
the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any
adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of
any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above,
of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.
Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting
adjourned for lack of a quorum the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for
the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to
Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series.
<PAGE> 102
92
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if
any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:
(i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
meeting; and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given
or taken under this Indenture.
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
Adjournment of Meetings.
(a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as its shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations,
the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy
witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may
provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may
be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or
other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like
<PAGE> 103
93
manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to
vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him (determined as
specified in the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101); provided, however,
that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security
challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as
a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the Secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if
applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.
<PAGE> 104
94
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
DVI, INC.
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
[Seal]
Attest:
First Trust National Association
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
[Seal]
Attest:
<PAGE> 105
EXHIBIT A
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY
OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR
TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set
forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are
owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source ("United States persons(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s)
that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
2.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired
the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions
and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on
the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States
financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that you may advise DVI, Inc. or its agent that such financial institution will
comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in
addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or
(ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not
acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a
United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
A-1-1
<PAGE> 106
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to
the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the
above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your
Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such
date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]__________
of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are
not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in
a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive
Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we
do so certify.
We understand that this certificate may be required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated:
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th
day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or
(ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date
occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as
applicable]
[Name of Person Making Certification]
_______________________________________
(Authorized Signatory)
Name:
Title:
A-1-2
<PAGE> 107
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CEDEL S.A. IN
CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A
TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that based solely on written certifications
that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission
from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a
portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof,
[U.S.$]__________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is
owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its
source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is owned by United States person(s)
that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)
are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own
account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the
Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and
who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the
date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has
agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise DVI, Inc. or
its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of
Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or
foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted
period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)) and, to the further effect, that financial institutions
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or
(ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of
resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within
the United States or its possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
A-2-1
<PAGE> 108
We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith
for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the
temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted
in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the
date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member
Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated:
[To be dated no earlier than the
Exchange Date or the relevant Interest
Payment Date occurring prior to the
Exchange Date, as applicable]
[MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
BRUSSELS OFFICE, as Operator of the
Euroclear System]
[CEDEL S.A.]
By__________________________________
A-2-2
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 5
[LETTERHEAD OF ROGERS & WELLS]
December 17, 1996
DVI, Inc.
500 Hyde Park
Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as special counsel for DVI, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1993 Act"), of a registration statement on Form S-3 (as the same
may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Registration Statement"),
including the Prospectus included therein at the time the Registration Statement
is declared effective (the "Prospectus"), with respect to debt securities of the
Company ("Debt Securities"), to be issued from time to time in one or more
series, on terms to be determined at the time of offering.
The Debt Securities are to be issued from time to time under
an indenture between the Company, as issuer, and First Trust National
Association, as trustee, in substantially the form included in the Registration
Statement as Exhibit 4(a) the "Indenture").
In so acting, we have examined and relied upon originals or
copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are
necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below. As
to factual matters relevant to the opinions set forth below we have, with your
permission, relied upon certificates of officers of the Company and public
officials.
Based upon the foregoing, and on such examination of law as we
have deemed necessary, we are of the opinion that when (a) the Indenture has
been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (b) the Debt Securities
have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture (including the provisions of the Indenture
regarding establishment of the form of the Debt Securities), and (c) such Debt
Securities have been authenticated and delivered by the trustee under the
Indenture for due consideration in the manner and on the terms described in the
Prospectus, as supplemented by the applicable prospectus supplement, such Debt
Securities will have been
<PAGE> 2
validly issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms and entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
(including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally
and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission
as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm
under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
1933 Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/Rogers & Wells
2
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23(a)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
No.333-17097 of DVI, Inc. on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 of our report dated
August 30, 1996, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of DVI, Inc. for
the year ended June 30, 1996 and to the reference to us under the heading
"Experts'' in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte, Touche LLP
Philadelphia, PA
December 18, 1996
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 25
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
Statement of Eligibility Under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of a Corporation
Designated to Act as Trustee
FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
United States 41-0257700
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
First Trust Center
180 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
DVI, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Deleware 22-2722773
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
500 Hyde Park
Doylestown, PA 18901
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
DEBT SECURITIES
(Title of the Indenture Securities)
<PAGE> 2
GENERAL
1. General Information Furnish the following information as to the
Trustee.
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to
which it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C.
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR AND UNDERWRITERS If the obligor or any
underwriter for the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe
each such affiliation.
None
See Note following Item 16.
Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee's
knowledge the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which
the Trustee acts as Trustee.
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS List below all exhibits filed as a part of this
statement of eligibility and qualification. Each of the exhibits listed
below is incorporated by reference from registration number 22-27000.
1. Copy of Articles of Association.
2. Copy of Certificate of Authority to Commence Business.
3. Authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust
powers (included in Exhibits 1 and 2; no separate instrument).
4. Copy of existing By-Laws.
5. Copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. N/A.
6. The consents of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the
act.
7. Copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee
published pursuant to law or the requirements of its
supervising or examining authority.
<PAGE> 3
NOTE
The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what
persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three
years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of
10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based
upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors. While the Trustee has
no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept any
responsibility therefor.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
Trustee, First Trust National Association, an Association organized and existing
under the laws of the United States, has duly caused this statement of
eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, all
in the City of Saint Paul and State of Minnesota on the 9th day of December,
1996.
FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
[SEAL]
/s/ Eve D. Kaplan
---------------------------------------
Eve D. Kaplan
Vice President
/s/Michael Molitor
- -------------------------------
Michael Molitor
Assistant Secretary
<PAGE> 4
EXHIBIT 6
CONSENT
In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
the undersigned, FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports
of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District
authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon its request therefor.
Dated: December 9, 1996
FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Eve D. Kaplan
----------------------------------
Eve D. Kaplan
Vice President
