EPITOPE INC/OR/
10-Q, 1999-05-17
IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                - - - - - - - - -

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

[X] Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 for the quarter ended March 31, 1999
                                       OR
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the transition period from ---- to -----.
                         Commission File Number 1-10492


                                  EPITOPE, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            OREGON                                     NO. 93-0779127
(State or other jurisdiction of                (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

                             8505 SW Creekside Place
                  Beaverton, Oregon                    97008-7108
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                                 (503) 641-6115
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports)  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Number of shares of Common  Stock,  no par  value,  outstanding  as of March 31,
1999: 14,054,571

<PAGE>


                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

<TABLE>
                                                                                       PAGE NO.
                                                                                       --------
ITEM 1.  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<S>                                                                                      <C>
     Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1999 (unaudited)
         and September 30, 1998.................................................          3
     Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and
         six months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)...................          4
     Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the
         three months and six months ended March 31, 1999 (unaudited)...........          5
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
         ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)..............................          6

     Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)...........          7


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
     AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS .................................................          9

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK..............         11


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS......................................................         12

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF  MATTERS TO A  VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS..................         12

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION......................................................         12

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.......................................         13
</TABLE>

                                       2
<PAGE>


EPITOPE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
                                                                                    3/31/99                9/30/98
                                                                                  (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Current assets
<S>                                                                            <C>                  <C>            
Cash and cash equivalents..............................................        $      525,311        $    1,164,275
Marketable securities..................................................             5,157,129             4,455,044
Trade accounts receivable, net ........................................             1,066,950             1,519,652
Other receivables......................................................                 6,259                47,818
Inventories (Note 2) ..................................................             1,716,546             1,092,577
Prepaid expenses.......................................................               389,373               313,941
                                                                               --------------        --------------
                                                                                    8,861,568             8,593,307

Property and equipment, net............................................               925,827               819,095
Patents and proprietary technology, net ...............................               592,753               596,169
Other assets and deposits..............................................               273,983               348,733
                                                                               --------------        --------------
                                                                               $   10,654,131        $   10,357,304



LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities
Accounts payable.......................................................        $      276,223        $      566,894
Salaries, benefits and other accrued liabilities.......................             1,259,088             1,516,395
                                                                               --------------        --------------
                                                                                    1,535,311             2,083,289

Commitments and contingencies..........................................                     -                    -

Shareholders' equity (Note 4)
Contributed capital....................................................           113,697,358           111,319,573
Accumulated deficit....................................................          (104,578,538)       $ (103,045,558)
                                                                               --------------        --------------
                                                                                    9,118,820             8,274,015

                                                                               $   10,654,131        $   10,357,304
</TABLE>

                                       3
<PAGE>


EPITOPE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED                   SIX MONTHS ENDED

                                                       3/31/99         3/31/98            3/31/99         3/31/98
Revenues
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>               <C>             <C>         
Product sales ..............................        $  2,072,919    $  2,102,905      $  4,317,329    $  3,694,347
Grants and contracts .......................                   -               -                59          11,381
                                                    ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------

                                                       2,072,919       2,102,905         4,317,388       3,705,728
Costs and expenses
Product costs ..............................             682,875         930,485         1,512,321       1,586,254
Research and development costs .............           1,048,899         617,898         1,751,013       1,297,745
Selling, general and administrative expenses           1,244,568       1,372,178         2,716,427       2,690,190
                                                    ------------    -------------     ------------    ------------
                                                       2,976,342       2,920,561         5,979,761       5,574,189

Loss from operations .......................            (903,423)       (817,656)       (1,662,373)     (1,868,461)
Other income (expense), net
Interest income.............................              75,281          86,332           140,516         201,227
Interest expense............................                (190)            257              (532)         (7,416)
Other, net..................................              (4,670)         (2,835)          (10,591)        (14,588)
                                                    ------------    -------------     ------------    ------------
                                                          70,421          83,754           129,393         179,223

Net loss....................................        $   (833,002)   $   (733,902)     $ (1,532,980)   $ (1,689,238)

Basic and diluted net loss per share........        $      (0.06)   $     (0.05)      $      (0.11)$  $      (0.13)


Weighted average number of shares outstanding         14,008,013      13,485,951        13,799,135      13,470,003
</TABLE>

                                       4
<PAGE>


EPITOPE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

<TABLE>
                                                            COMMON STOCK             ACCUMULATED
                                                      SHARES            DOLLARS        DEFICIT             TOTAL

<S>                                                <C>             <C>             <C>                  <C>        
BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998.................     13,577,319     $ 111,319,573   $ (103,045,558)      $ 8,274,015

Common stock issued upon
  exercise of options..........................         30,576           154,103                -           154,103
Common stock issued under Employee
  Stock Purchase Plan..........................          2,066             8,245                -             8,245
Common stock issued as matching
  savings plan contributions...................          3,834            22,525                -            22,525
Compensation expense for
  stock option grants..........................              -            77,242                -            77,242
Net loss for the quarter.......................              -                 -         (699,978)         (699,978)
                                                  ------------     -------------   --------------       -----------

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 (UNAUDITED)......     13,613,795     $ 111,581,688   $ (103,745,536)      $ 7,836,152

Common stock issued upon
  exercise of options..........................        436,944         2,016,440                -         2,016,440
Common stock issued as matching
  savings plan contributions...................          3,832            19,160                -            19,160
Compensation expense for
  stock option grants..........................              -            80,070                -            80,070
Net loss for the quarter.......................              -                 -         (833,002)         (833,002)
                                                  ------------     -------------   --------------       -----------

BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 1999 (UNAUDITED).........     14,054,571     $ 113,697,358   $ (104,578,538)      $ 9,118,820
</TABLE>

                                       5
<PAGE>


EPITOPE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31                                                             1999                  1998

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
<S>                                                                              <C>                   <C>          
Net loss ..............................................................          $ (1,532,980)         $ (1,689,238)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
   to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization .........................................               311,553               346,314
Loss on disposition of assets..........................................                10,590                     -
Decrease in accounts receivable and other receivables .................               494,261               101,576
(Increase) decrease in inventories ....................................              (623,969)              140,196
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses ...............................                17,377              (338,727)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities ..................              (547,978)              (45,108)
Common stock issued as compensation for services.......................                41,685                59,742
Compensation expense for stock option grants and
   deferred salary increases ..........................................               157,312               180,787
Other, net ............................................................                     -                 8,448
                                                                                 ------------          ------------
Net cash used by operating activities..................................            (1,672,149)           (1,236,010)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment in marketable securities ...................................            (3,971,291)           (7,663,044)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities ...........................             3,269,206             9,373,294
Additions to property and equipment ...................................              (325,971)              (40,814)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment...........................                     -                37,629
Expenditures for patents and proprietary technology ...................               (99,488)              (54,584)
(Investment in) earnings from affiliated companies.....................               (18,059)               11,871
                                                                                 ------------          ------------
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities.......................            (1,145,603)            1,664,352

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock ................................             2,178,788               313,721
Advances in connection with spin-off ..................................                     -            (2,097,240)
                                                                                 ------------          ------------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities.......................             2,178,788            (1,783,519)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents .............................              (638,964)           (1,355,177)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ......................             1,164,275             1,934,480
                                                                                 ------------          ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.............................          $    525,311          $    579,303
</TABLE>

                                       6
<PAGE>


CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1   THE COMPANY

Epitope, Inc. (Epitope or the Company), is an Oregon corporation incorporated in
1981.  Epitope  develops and markets oral specimen  collection  kits and related
diagnostic tests primarily for the detection of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV),  the cause of Acquired Immune  Deficiency  Syndrome  (AIDS),  and for the
detection of other medical  conditions and analytes,  including  drugs of abuse.
Epitope's lead product,  the patented  OraSure(R)  collection device, is used as
part of an oral specimen  diagnostic  system.  The Company markets the device in
the United  States and  certain  foreign  countries  for use in  screening  life
insurance applicants and for public health use, and plans to begin marketing for
drugs-of-abuse  testing in late 1999.  Epitope also markets  HIV-1  Western blot
confirmatory  test kits used to confirm  positive  results of initial  screening
tests for HIV-1 infection.

The interim  consolidated  financial  statements  included herein are unaudited;
however,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Company,   the  interim  data  include  all
adjustments,  consisting only of normal recurring  adjustments,  necessary for a
fair  statement  of the results of  operations  for the interim  periods.  These
consolidated  financial  statements  should  be read  in  conjunction  with  the
financial  statements  and notes thereto  included in the Company's  1998 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.  Results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 1999
are not  necessarily  indicative of the results of  operations  expected for the
full fiscal year.

NOTE 2   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis  of  Presentation.  The  accompanying  financial  statements  include  the
accounts of the  Company  and its wholly  owned  subsidiaries.  All  significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

<TABLE>
Inventories.  Inventory components are summarized as follows:                        3/31/99               9/30/98
                                                                                   (Unaudited)

<S>                                                                               <C>                   <C>        
Raw materials..........................................................           $   321,964           $   238,916
Work-in-process .......................................................               656,230               627,503
Finished goods ........................................................               738,352               211,703
Supplies ..............................................................                     -                14,455
                                                                                  -----------           -----------
                                                                                  $ 1,716,546           $ 1,092,577
</TABLE>

Net Loss Per Share. Basic and diluted loss per share has been computed using the
weighted  average  number of shares of common stock and  potential  common stock
outstanding during the period.  Potential common stock consists of the number of
shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  outstanding  warrants  and options less the
number of  shares  assumed  to have been  purchased  for the  treasury  with the
proceeds  from  such  exercise.  Potential  common  stock is  excluded  from the
computation if its effect is anti-dilutive.  Basic and diluted net income (loss)
per share are the same for the comparable periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.

Shares of potential  common stock that were not included in the  calculation  of
diluted loss per share as they were anti-dilutive are as follows:

<TABLE>
                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
<S>                                  <C>               <C>               <C>              <C>
                                     3/31/99           3/31/98           3/31/99          3/31/98

       Number of Shares..........    873,662           805,946           496,296          459,156
</TABLE>

Statement of Cash Flows. Cash paid for interest approximated interest expense in
the quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. No cash was paid for income taxes in
fiscal  1999  or  1998.   Compensation   expense  related  to  the  issuance  of
compensatory  equity securities,  which also represents  non-cash  transactions,
amounted to $157,312  and  $180,786  for the six months ended March 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively.

                                       7
<PAGE>


Management Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted  accounting  principles requires management to make estimates
relating  to  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and
liabilities  and disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities at the date of
the  financial  statements  as well as the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and
expenses  during the  reporting  period.  Actual  results  could vary from these
estimates.

NOTE 3  SEGMENT INFORMATION - SFAS NO. 131

Effective  for fiscal year 1999,  the Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standards No. 131  "Disclosures  about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related  Information"  (SFAS  No.  131).  The  adoption  of SFAS No.  131 is not
expected to have a material impact on the results of operations or shareholders'
equity for any periods presented.  See Note 1 for a description of the Company's
business.

Geographic  Areas.  The Company's  products are sold  principally  in the United
States,  Canada,  Asia and Latin  America.  Distribution  to  Epitope's  primary
Canadian customer was taken over in 1999 by one of the Company's U.S.  insurance
laboratory partners, and is no longer shown as a direct sale to Canada.

<TABLE>
 FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED                                REVENUES                     IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS
   MARCH 31,                                       1999            1998              1999             1998

<S>                                            <C>            <C>               <C>             <C>         
   United States............................   $ 4,086,762    $ 3,129,404       $ 10,654,131    $ 10,140,190
   Canada...................................         1,750        407,400                  -               -
   Asia.....................................       194,019        144,252                  -               -
   Latin America............................         4,407          1,027                  -               -
   Europe...................................        28,450         23,645                  -               -
   Other....................................         2,000              -                  -               -
                                               -----------    -----------       ------------    ------------
                                               $ 4,317,388    $ 3,705,728       $ 10,654,131    $ 10,140,190
</TABLE>

Customer  Concentration.  In the second  quarter of fiscal  1999 four  customers
accounted for over 71 percent of product  revenues as compared to 69 percent for
the same quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company believes that its relationship with
each of these  customers  is strong  and  believes  that they will  continue  to
purchase  comparable  volumes  of  the  Company's  products.  There  can  be  no
assurance,  however,  that sales to these  customers  will not  decrease or that
these customers will not choose to replace the Company's  products with those of
competitors.  The loss of any of these customers,  or a significant  decrease in
the volume of products  purchased by them,  would have a material adverse effect
on the Company.

NOTE 4  STOCK OPTION EXERCISES

During the second  quarter of fiscal 1999,  the Company  received  $2,016,000 in
cash from the exercise of options to purchase  436,944 shares of common stock at
an average  exercise  price of $4.61 per share and at an average market value of
$6.97 per share. Payroll taxes for the option exercises of $54,000 were included
in selling, general and administrative expenses during the quarter.

NOTE 5 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

A&W Lawsuit.  On May 7, 1999,  the Company  entered into a settlement  agreement
with Andrew and Williamson  Sales,  Co. (A&W)  regarding the action filed by the
Company against A&W in Oregon state court  (Multnomah  County Circuit Court Civ.
No.  9810-07537)  for  breaching  the  1997  settlement  agreement  between  the
companies.  A&W has agreed to pay an agreed upon amount to reimburse most of the
Company's costs of defending an action brought by A&W against former officers of
the Company that has been  dismissed  and to reimburse the Company for the costs
incurred in bringing  the Oregon  action.  A&W has agreed to pay the  settlement
amount in three installments during May 1999. Within three days after receipt of
full payment from A&W, the Company will obtain  dismissal of its action  against
A&W.

                                       8
<PAGE>


 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
         AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Statements  below regarding  future events or performance  are  "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private  Securities  Litigation Reform Act
of 1995.  The  Company's  actual  results  could be quite  different  from those
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  Statements in this Form
10-Q  about  future  sales  levels or other  future  events or  performance  are
forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect results include the extent
of future use of oral fluid  testing  and OraSure in the  insurance  industry or
other key  markets;  loss or  impairment  of sources of capital;  ability of the
Company to develop product distribution  channels; the ability of the Company to
develop new products;  development of competing products;  changes in federal or
state law or  regulations;  uncertainties  related to suppliers'  and customers'
ability to achieve year 2000  compliance;  and loss of key personnel.  These and
other  factors are discussed  more fully in the Company's  Annual Report on Form
10-K  in  Items  1  and  7 and  under  "Year  2000  Readiness"  below.  Although
forward-looking  statements  help to  provide  complete  information  about  the
Company,  readers should keep in mind that  forward-looking  statements are much
less reliable than  historical  information.  Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The table below shows the amount (in  thousands)  and  percentage  of  Epitope's
total revenue  contributed  by each of its principal  products and by grants and
contracts.

<TABLE>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT %)                         1999                      1998
                                                                      DOLLARS   PERCENT         DOLLARS   PERCENT
Product Sales
<S>                                                                  <C>          <C>           <C>         <C>
   Oral specimen collection devices.......................           $ 1,486       72%          $ 1,532      73%
   Western blot HIV confirmatory tests....................               499       24               479      23
   Other product sales....................................                88        4                92       4
                                                                     -------      ---           -------     ---
                                                                       2,073      100%            2,103     100%
Grants and contracts......................................                 -        -                 -       -
                                                                     -------      ---           -------     ---
                                                                     $ 2,073      100%          $ 2,103     100%

SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT %)                          1999                       1998
                                                                      DOLLARS   PERCENT         DOLLARS   PERCENT
Product sales
   Oral collection device.................................           $ 3,005       70%          $ 2,657      72%
   Western blot HIV confirmatory test.....................             1,165       27               940      25
   Other product sales....................................               147        3                97       3
                                                                     -------      ---           -------     ---
                                                                       4,317      100             3,694     100
Grants and contracts......................................                 -        -                11       -
                                                                     -------      ---           -------     ---
                                                                     $ 4,317      100%          $ 3,705     100%
</TABLE>

Revenues. Total product sales decreased by $30,000 or 1.4 percent in the current
quarter as compared  to the second  quarter of fiscal  1998,  and  increased  by
$623,000  or 17 percent in the  comparable  six-month  period.  The 1999  second
quarter  decrease was  primarily a result of the timing of orders for  Epitope's
lead product,  the OraSure oral specimen  collection device,  which decreased by
$45,000 or 3 percent in the current quarter as compared to the second quarter of
1998.

OraSure  device and Other product  sales into the public  health  markets in the
quarter ended March 31, 1999 totaled  $458,000 or 22 percent of product sales as
compared to $513,000 or 24 percent in the same period of fiscal  1998,  and $1.0
million or 23 percent of product  sales as compared to $867,000 or 23 percent in
the  comparable  six-month  periods.  The life  insurance  testing market in the
second  quarter  of fiscal  1999  contributed  $988,000  or 48  percent of total
product sales for the period as compared to $986,000 or 47 percent in the second
quarter of fiscal  1998,  and $1.9  million  or 44  percent of product  sales as
compared  to $1.7  million or 46 percent in the  comparable  six-month  periods.
Sales into  international  markets in the  current  quarter  were  $128,000 or 6
percent of product  sales as compared to

                                       9
<PAGE>

$125,000 or 6 percent of product  sales in the same quarter of fiscal 1998,  and
$231,000  or 5 percent of product  sales as compared to $174,000 or 5 percent in
the comparable six-month periods.

Sales of the Company's  Western blot HIV confirmatory  test increased by $20,000
or 4 percent in the current  quarter as compared to the second quarter of fiscal
1998,  and  increased  by  $225,000  or 24 percent in the  comparable  six-month
period.

Fiscal year sales are anticipated to rise in 1999, compared to fiscal year 1998.
However,  sales may be affected by economic  factors and  seasonality of certain
market segments.  Expectations for future sales are based primarily on forecasts
provided to the Company by individual customers rather than firm orders, as many
of the  customers  in the public  health and  international  markets do not have
contractual arrangements with the Company.

Discussions are under way with potential partners who may provide R&D funding to
the Company.  In addition,  grant  applications  for  additional  funding are in
process.

Gross  Margin on product  sales was 67  percent in the second  quarter of fiscal
1999  compared to 56 percent in the  comparable  period of fiscal  1998,  and 65
percent and 57 percent,  respectively in the comparable  six-month periods.  The
improvement in gross margin is attributable to increased production volumes.

Research and Development  Expenses.  Research and development expenses increased
by  $431,000  or 70 percent in the  current  quarter as  compared to last year's
second  quarter,  and by  $453,000  or 35  percent in the  comparable  six-month
period. This increase was primarily related to the investment in the development
and pilot production of the new OraQuick(R) rapid assay device. R&D expenses for
remainder  of fiscal 1999 are  anticipated  to be slightly  higher than the 1998
level. If funding for additional R&D projects can be obtained from potential new
partners or from research grants, R&D spending will also increase.

Selling,   General   and   Administrative   Expenses.   Selling,   general   and
administrative  expenses  for the second  quarter of fiscal  1999  decreased  by
$128,000 or 9 percent as compared to last year's second  quarter,  and increased
by $26,000 or 1 percent in the comparable  six-month period. The decrease in the
second  quarter  of fiscal  1999 was  primarily  a result of  continued  expense
control.

Year 2000 Readiness.  The Company has completed over half of its planned systems
upgrades and  replacements (as part of a regular ongoing upgrade program) during
the first half of fiscal 1999.  Upgrades and  replacement  systems have all been
certified  Year 2000 (Y2K)  compliant.  Responses  to  inquiries  regarding  Y2K
compliance have been received from  substantially  all vendors,  suppliers,  and
customers,  the interruption of whose businesses would have a material effect on
the Company.  Development of a detailed,  systematic contingency plan is also in
process.  The Company has not incurred  any material  costs to date and does not
anticipate  incurring any material costs to resolve  issues  relating to the Y2K
problem  internally.  Such  costs  will be  funded  by  available  cash and cash
equivalents.

At the current time,  the Company  anticipates  that all essential  products and
internal  systems and equipment are now, or will be timely made,  Y2K compliant.
This  belief  is  based  on the  progress  to date and the  assessed  degree  of
difficulty  associated with the remaining  phases to achieve Y2K readiness,  the
representations  made by vendors and, where  possible,  by testing.  Significant
uncertainty  exists,  however,  concerning  the  effects  of  the  Y2K  problem,
primarily with regards to assurances (or lack thereof) made by the Company's key
or significant vendors,  suppliers, and customers. In addition,  Epitope has not
investigated  Y2K  compliance  of third  parties that are either not critical or
significant to the Company's operations or are not currently vendors, suppliers,
or  customers  of the  Company.  Any  failure  of the  Company  or its  vendors,
suppliers, customers, or any third party governmental or business entities to be
Y2K  compliant  could  materially  affect the business,  results of  operations,
financial  conditions  and  prospects of Epitope,  the impact of which cannot be
quantified at this time.

This section captioned "Year 2000 Readiness" as well as other statements in this
report relating to Y2K issues are "Year 2000 Readiness  Disclosures" pursuant to
the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act.

                                       10
<PAGE>


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

<TABLE>
(IN THOUSANDS)                                                                        3/31/99               9/30/98
<S>                                                                                   <C>                   <C>    
Cash and cash equivalents..............................................               $   525               $ 1,164
Marketable securities..................................................                 5,157                 4,455
Working capital........................................................               $ 7,326               $ 6,510
</TABLE>

Net cash used in  operating  activities  increased by $703,000 or 170 percent in
the  current  quarter as  compared  to the second  quarter of fiscal  1998,  and
increased  by $436,000 or 35 percent in the  comparable  six-month  period.  The
total of cash and cash  equivalents  plus  marketable  securities  increased  by
$63,000 since  September 30, 1998. In addition to funding  increased  inventory,
spending  was  increased  during  the  quarter  to fund  investment  to  improve
manufacturing  processes  and  increase  capacity  for current  products and for
development of the new OraQuick(R) device.

Proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase  common stock  represented the
primary sources of funds for meeting the Company's  requirements for operations,
working capital and business expansion in the current quarter.
The Company received $2,016,000 from option exercises during the quarter.

The Company  anticipates  that it will continue to need funds to support ongoing
research and development projects, to provide additional manufacturing capacity,
and to increase working capital to support growth. The Company believes that its
operating  liquidity  requirements  for  the  foreseeable  future  can be met by
existing  resources,  including  marketable  securities  and cash  generated  by
operations.  The  Company  may  also  receive  funds  through  the  exercise  of
outstanding  stock  options and  warrants as well as research  grants.  However,
there are no  assurances  that  additional  funding  from these  sources will be
available.


ITEM 3.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The Company does not hold material amounts of derivative financial  instruments,
other  financial   instruments,   or  derivative  commodity   instruments,   and
accordingly has no material market risk to report under this item.

                                       11
<PAGE>


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1:  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information  about  legal  proceedings  appears  in  Note 5 to the  Consolidated
Financial  Statements  included  in  Part  I,  Item  1 of  this  report,  and is
incorporated  herein  by  reference.   Information  about  the  proceedings  was
previously reported in the Company's Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 1998.

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At the 1999 annual meeting of  shareholders of the Company on February 16, 1999,
the  following  individuals  were  elected  by the  votes  indicated  as Class 2
directors  of the  Company  for terms  expiring  at the 2002  annual  meeting of
shareholders:
                                                  VOTES             VOTES
                   NOMINEE                         FOR            WITHHELD
                   -------                         ---            --------
            Andrew S. Goldstein                12,419,249         207,261
            G. Patrick Sheaffer                12,418,349         208,161
            Robert J. Zollars                  12,418,362         208,148

The other  directors  whose terms of office  continued  after the annual meeting
are: W.  Charles  Armstrong,  Margaret H.  Jordan,  John W.  Morgan,  Michael J.
Paxton, and Roger L. Pringle.


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

REGULATORY APPROVAL IN EUROPE

During the quarter the Company  announced that it had received  approval for the
sale of the OraSure(R) oral specimen collection device in Europe.

Epitope  received  approval  to use the CE mark,  which is  required to sell the
OraSure  device in all fifteen  countries  of the  European  Economic  Community
following an inspection of Epitope's facilities and processes by representatives
of the  European  Notified  Body.  OraSure has been  registered  under  European
regulations  as a Class III medical  device,  the  classification  requiring the
highest  degree of  scrutiny  for CE mark  approval.  Epitope  distributors  are
actively  marketing the device in England,  Ireland and Greece.  The Company has
begun shipments to Europe under the new CE mark approval.

FEDERAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE CONTRACT APPROVED

Epitope  has  also  received  approval  to be  listed  in the  General  Services
Administration (GSA) Federal Supply Schedule. Government agencies are encouraged
to purchase from the Federal Supply Schedule,  which offers the best pricing for
approved products. This schedule applies to various federal agencies,  including
the Veteran's  Administration,  the military, the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Job
Corp, the Federal Aviation  Administration,  the National  Institutes of Health,
and many  others.  Epitope  will launch a direct  marketing  program in the near
future to  capitalize  on this new approval.  Market  studies  indicate that the
number of HIV tests  associated  with GSA contracts is currently about 2 million
per year.

                                       12
<PAGE>


CORPORATE OFFICER CHANGES

William D. Block was named Vice President of Sales and Marketing,  effective May
16, 1999. Mr. Block was hired following a nationwide search to replace Edward V.
Collom,  Jr. who resigned in March 1999 for health  reasons.  Prior to accepting
the  position  at  Epitope,  Mr.  Block held a variety  of sales and  management
positions  with  companies in the medical field,  including  McKesson  Automated
Pharmacy  Solutions (a division of McKesson HBOC, Inc.),  Allegiance  Healthcare
Corp., Baxter Healthcare Corp., and Biotronics Enterprises, Inc.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)      Exhibits

Exhibits are listed on the attached  exhibit index  following the signature page
of this report.

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K

None.

                                       13
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                                EPITOPE, INC.



May 14, 1999                                    /s/ CHARLES E. BERGERON
Date                                            Charles E. Bergeron
                                                Chief Financial Officer
                                                (Principal Financial Officer)


May 14, 1999                                    /s/ THEODORE R. GWIN
Date                                            Theodore R. Gwin
                                                Controller
                                                (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                       14
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


27.    Financial Data Schedule

                                       15


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information  extracted  from  the
consolidated  financial  statements  included  herein  and is  qualified  in its
entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                    1
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>               SEP-30-1999
<PERIOD-START>                  OCT-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                    MAR-31-1999
<CASH>                               525,311
<SECURITIES>                       5,157,129
<RECEIVABLES>                      1,142,734
<ALLOWANCES>                          69,525
<INVENTORY>                        1,716,546
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                   8,861,568
<PP&E>                             5,666,203
<DEPRECIATION>                     4,740,376
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                    10,654,131
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>              1,535,311
<BONDS>                                    0
                      0
                                0
<COMMON>                         113,697,358
<OTHER-SE>                      (104,578,538)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>      10,654,131
<SALES>                            4,317,329
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                   4,317,388
<CGS>                              1,512,321
<TOTAL-COSTS>                      5,979,761
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                    (129,393)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                           0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                         0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                   (1,532,980)
<INCOME-TAX>                               0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        0
<DISCONTINUED>                             0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                            0
<CHANGES>                                  0
<NET-INCOME>                      (1,532,980)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                           (.11)
<EPS-DILUTED>                           (.11)
        


</TABLE>


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