As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 1996
Securities Act File No. 33-8865
Investment Company Act File No. 811-4847
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ______ [_]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 13 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
144 East 30th Street, New York, New York 10016
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number: (212) 696-4130
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Wesley G. McCain c/o Towneley Capital Management, Inc.
144 East 30th Street
New York, New York 10016
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[X] on May 1, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
The Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 24(f) under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule 24f-2 thereunder, and the Registrant filed a
Rule 24f-2 Notice for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 on February 28,
1996.
<PAGE>
ECLIPSE FINANCIAL ASSET TRUST
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO RULE 481(a)
---------------------------------------------
Form N-1A, Location in Prospectus
Item Number Caption
- ----------- ----------------------
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page....................... Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis......................... Prospectus Summary;
Table of Fees and
Expenses
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information.................... Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant..................... Investment Objectives,
Policies and Risk
Considerations;
Investment Restrictions;
General Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund........... The Manager; Expenses of
the Trust; General
Information
Item 5A. Management's Discussion
of Fund Performance............ *
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities..................... Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes; General
Information
Item 7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered.................. How to Purchase and
Redeem Shares; Retirement
Plans; Exchange Privilege
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase......... How to Purchase and
Redeem Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal
Proceedings.................... Not Applicable
- --------------------
*Contained in the annual report of Registrant, to be filed by
amendment.
<PAGE>
Location in Statement of
Form N1-A, Additional Information
Item Number Caption
- ----------- -------------------------
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page....................... Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents................ Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and
History........................ Not Applicable
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies....................... Investment Policies and
Risk Considerations;
Investment Restrictions
Item 14. Management of the Fund........... Management
Item 15. Control Persons and
Principal Holders of
Securities..................... Management
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services................. Management; Counsel and
Auditors
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices................ Portfolio Transactions
and Brokerage
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities..................... Not Applicable
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered.................. Redemption of Shares; Net
Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status....................... Taxation
Item 21. Underwriters..................... Not Applicable
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data........................... Performance
Item 23. Financial Statements............. *
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* To be filed by amendment.
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 1, 1996
LOGO
144 East 30th Street, New York, New York 10016
PROSPECTUS
May 1, 1996
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust (the "Trust") is a no-load,
open-end, diversified management investment company. The Trust currently has
four investment portfolios: the Ultra Short Term Income Fund, the Balanced Fund,
the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund (individually a "Fund" and
collectively the "Funds").
The investment objective of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund is
to seek a high level of current income, preservation of capital and a relatively
stable net asset value. The Ultra Short Term Income Fund is designed for the
investor who seeks a higher yield than a money market fund (and is willing to
assume some principal risk) but less fluctuation in net asset value than a
longer-term bond fund. It is not a money market fund and may not maintain a
stable net asset value per share. The duration of the Fund will not exceed one
year. The Ultra Short Term Income Fund will generally limit its investments to
Securities which, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager, are issued by companies
that are socially responsible.
The investment objective of the Balanced Fund is to seek a high
total return from a combination of equity and fixed-income investments.
The investment objective of the Growth and Income Fund is to seek
a high total return consisting of both current income and realized and
unrealized capital gains from equity securities and equity-related securities.
Equity selection for the Growth and Income Fund is based on estimated relative
intrinsic value, expected future earnings growth and current and expected
dividend income.
The investment objective of the Equity Fund is to seek a high
total return from equity investments.
Securities are selected and weighted in each Fund's portfolio
with a view toward achievement of its investment objective.
Each Fund is a separate investment portfolio having its own
investment objective and policies. A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to
his pro rata share of all dividends and distributions paid from that Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares of the Fund, will receive the portion of its
net assets represented by the redeemed shares.
Towneley Capital Management, Inc. serves as Manager of the Trust.
(Continued on inside front cover)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
(Continued from front cover)
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning
the Trust and the Funds that a prospective investor should know before
investing. A Statement of Additional Information, dated May 1, 1996 containing
additional and more detailed information about the Trust and the Funds (the
"Statement of Additional Information"), has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is hereby incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus. It is available without charge and can be obtained by writing or
calling the Shareholder Servicing Agent at the address and telephone number on
the cover.
This Prospectus should be read and retained by investors for
future reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Fees and Expenses............................................... 3
Financial Highlights..................................................... 5
Prospectus Summary....................................................... 9
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risk Considerations.................. 10
Introduction to the Trust........................................ 10
Ultra Short Term Income Fund..................................... 10
Balanced Fund.................................................... 12
Growth and Income Fund........................................... 15
Equity Fund...................................................... 15
Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund............. 16
Policies Applicable to All Funds............................... 16
Policies Applicable to the Ultra Short Term Income
Fund and the Balanced Fund................................... 18
Investment Restrictions.................................................. 23
The Manager.............................................................. 24
Expenses of the Trust.................................................... 26
How to Purchase and Redeem Shares........................................ 27
Initial Purchase of Shares....................................... 27
Subsequent Purchases of Shares................................... 28
General Information Regarding Redemptions........................ 29
Retirement Plans......................................................... 30
Exchange Privilege....................................................... 31
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes....................................... 31
Federal Income Taxes............................................. 31
State and Local Taxes............................................ 33
Net Asset Value.......................................................... 33
General Information...................................................... 33
Description of Shares............................................ 33
Performance...................................................... 33
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Agent..................... 34
Information for Shareholders..................................... 34
Appendix A............................................................. A-1
- 2 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF FEES AND EXPENSES
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ultra Short
Term Income Balanced Growth and Equity
Fund Fund Income Fund Fund
---- ---- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases None None None None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None None None
Deferred Sales Load None None None None
Redemption Fees None None None None
Exchange Fees None None None None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ultra Short
Term Income Balanced Growth and Equity
Fund Fund Income Fund Fund
---- ---- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees (after any fee waiver) 0.00% 0.48% 0.00% 1.00%
12b-1 Fees None None None None
Other Expenses (after any reimbursement) 0.00% 0.32% 0.90% 0.14%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after any 0.00% 0.80% 0.90% 1.14%
reimbursement or fee waiver)
</TABLE>
Example
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming 5% annual return (cumulative through the end of each year):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ultra Short Term Income Fund $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Balanced Fund $ 8 $26 $45 $ 99
Growth and Income Fund $ 9 $29 $50 $111
Equity Fund $12 $36 $63 $139
</TABLE>
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will
bear directly or indirectly; for a further discussion of these fees see "The
Manager" and "Expenses of the Trust" herein. The expense information under
"Annual Fund Operating Expenses" relating to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund
has been restated to reflect the current expenses of the Fund resulting from the
Manager's decision, effective in October 1995, to begin reimbursing all of the
Fund's expenses. The expense information under "Annual Fund Operating Expenses"
relating to the Balanced Fund and the Growth and Income Fund has been restated
to reflect the current expenses of each Fund resulting from the Manager's
decision, effective beginning January 1996, to include certain indirect
expenses of each Fund in calculating the expenses or each Fund for purposes
of carrying out its expense reimbursement policy for each Fund.
With respect to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund, the Manager
voluntarily waived its entire fee payable ($10,021) and reimbursed the Fund for
$31,790 of the Fund's expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995;
absent such waiver and reimbursement the Fund's expenses (including the
management fee) would have been 1.89% of the Fund's average net assets. With
respect to the Balanced Fund, the Manager voluntarily waived $160,241 of its fee
payable for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995; absent such waiver the
management fee would have been 0.80% of average net assets. With respect to the
Growth and Income Fund, the Manager voluntarily waived its entire fee payable
- 3 -
<PAGE>
($41,173) and reimbursed the Fund for $2,239 of the Fund's expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995; absent such waiver and reimbursement the
Fund's expenses (including the management fee) would have been 1.95% of the
Fund's average net assets. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Manager is
continuing to waive all of its fee for the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the
Growth and Income Fund, and a portion of its fee for the Balanced Fund, and to
reimburse all of the expenses of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund. Also as of
the date of this Prospectus, the Manager is maintaining the expense ratio of
the Balanced Fund at a level not to exceed 0.80% and the expense ratio of the
Growth and Income Fund at a level not to exceed 0.90%, including certain
indirect expenses.
The example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those shown
above.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables of selected financial information of Eclipse
Financial Asset Trust have been audited by ______________________, Independent
Certified Public Accountants, whose report thereon appears in the Statement of
Additional Information. Further information concerning investment performance is
contained in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ULTRA SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
December 27,
1994
For The Year (inception)
Ended to
December 31, December 31,
1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance for a
share outstanding throughout the period
Net asset value, beginning of period.......................... $2.00 $2.00
----- -----
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income......................................... 0.11 0.00
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
on investments.............................................. 0.04 0.00
---- ------
Total from investment operations......................... 0.15 0.00
---- ------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income.......................... (0.11) 0.00
------ ------
Total distributions...................................... (0.11) 0.00
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period................................ $2.04 $2.00
===== =====
Total return.................................................. 7.83% 0.00%
Ratios/Supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000)............................... $4,610 $621
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses................................................... 0.22%+# 0.50%*+
Net investment income...................................... 6.92%+ 0.65%*+
Portfolio turnover rate....................................... 39.26% 0.00%
<FN>
- ------
* Annualized.
+ Net of management fee waived equivalent to 0.4% and 0.4% of average net
assets plus expenses reimbursed equivalent to 1.27% and 21.54% of
average net assets, respectively.
# Includes custodian fees paid indirectly.
</FN>
</TABLE>
- 5 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCED FUND
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
May 1, 1989
(Inception) to
December 31,
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance for a
share outstanding throughout the
period
Net asset value, beginning of period.... $17.76 18.63 $17.37 $17.02 $14.69 $15.24 $15.00
------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income................... 0.64 0.56 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.74 0.44
Net realized and unrealized gains
(losses) investments................. 3.39 (0.56) 2.32 1.28 2.33 (0.53) 0.23
------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations... 4.03 0.00 2.94 2.01 3.04 0.21 0.67
------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment income ................. (0.64) (0.56) (0.64) (0.73) (0.71) (0.76) (0.43)
Distributions from net realized gains (0.56) (0.31) (1.04) (0.93) -- -- --
------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions ................. (1.20) (0.87) (1.68) (1.66) (0.71) (0.76) (0.43)
------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of year ........... $20.59 $17.76 $18.63 $17.37 $17.02 $14.69 $15.24
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total return............................ 22.99% 0.01% 17.06% 12.01% 20.91% 1.45% 4.50%
Ratios/Supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000)......... $85,922 $27,703 $21,690 $14,044 $10,736 $4,777 $3,227
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses............................. 0.81%+# 0.80%+ 0.69%+ 0.52%+ 0.66%+ 1.00%+ 1.00%*+
Net investment income................ 3.62%+ 3.10%+ 3.42%+ 4.31%+ 5.03%+ 5.42%+ 5.55%*+
Portfolio turnover rate................. 74.72% 4.38% 65.05% 95.51% 101.51% 120.90% 23.73%
<FN>
- ------
* Annualized.
+ Net of management fee waived equivalent to 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 0.8%,
0.8% and 0.8% of average net assets, plus expenses reimbursed equivalent
to 0%, 0%, 0%, 0%, 0%, 0.05%, and 0.84% of average net assets,
respectively.
# Includes custodian fees paid indirectly.
</FN>
</TABLE>
- 6 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
For The Year December 27, 1994
Ended (inception) to
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance for a
share outstanding throughout the period
Net asset value, beginning of period................................ $10.00 $10.00
----- ------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income............................................... 0.11 0.00
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments........... 2.57 0.00
---- -----
Total from investment operations............................ 2.68 0.00
---- -----
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income................................ (0.11) 0.00
Distributions from net realized gains............................... (0.26) 0.00
------ -----
Total distributions......................................... (0.37) 0.00
------ -----
Net asset value, end of period...................................... $12.31 $10.00
====== ======
Total return................................................ 26.82% 0.00 %
Ratios/Supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000)..................................... $7,960 $315
----
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses.................................................... 1.00%+# 1.20 %*+
Net investment income....................................... 1.57%+ (0.06)%*+
Portfolio turnover rate............................................. 63.16% 0.00 %
<FN>
- ------
* Annualized.
+ Net of management fee waived equivalent to 0.9% and 0.9% of average net
assets plus expenses reimbursed equivalent to 0.05% and 43.15% of average
net assets, respectively.
# Includes custodian fees paid indirectly.
</FN>
</TABLE>
- 7 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITY FUND
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JANUARY 12,
1987
(INCEPTION) TO
DECEMBER 31,
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating
performance for a
share outstanding
throughout the period
Net asset value, beginning of
period.................. $11.82 $13.35 $13.20 $11.73 $9.07 $10.86 $10.12 $9.35 $10.00
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment income...... 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.30 0.27 0.41 0.40
Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on investments 2.26 (0.66) 2.17 2.12 2.66 (1.77) 1.38 0.77 (0.67)
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ----- ----- ------
Total from investment
operations.......... 2.33 (0.63) 2.25 2.27 2.82 (1.47) 1.65 1.18 (0.27)
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ----- ----- ------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment
income.................. (0.07) (0.03) (0.08) (0.15) (0.16) (0.32) (0.27) (0.41) (0.38)
Distributions from net realized
gains................... (0.52) (0.87) (2.02) (0.65) - - (0.64) - -
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- ------
Total distributions... (0.59) (0.90) (2.10) (0.80) (0.16) (0.32) (0.91) (0.41) (0.38)
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- ------
Net asset value, end of period $13.56 $11.82 $13.35 $13.20 $11.73 $9.07 $10.86 $10.12 $9.35
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== =====
Total return............... 19.69% (4.74)% 17.02% 19.38% 31.18% (13.64)% 16.41% 12.72% (2.75)%
Ratios/Supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000) $174,705 $195,107 $197,106 $163,170 $149,385 $110,154 $184,211 $161,250 $144,215
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses................ 1.14%# 1.12% 1.12% 1.15% 1.18% 1.18% 1.09% 1.12% 1.09%*+
Net investment income... 0.45% 0.21% 0.55% 1.17% 1.48% 2.57% 2.40% 4.05% 4.91%*+
Portfolio turnover rate.... 74.40% 92.20% 101.09% 110.98% 118.58% 154.15% 45.51% 30.91% 14.37%
<FN>
- ------
* Annualized.
+ Net of management fee waived equivalent to 0.1% of average net assets.
# Includes custodian fees paid indirectly.
</FN>
</TABLE>
- 8 -
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE TRUST is a diversified management investment company whose
shares are offered without a sales load or redemption charge. The Trust
currently offers four investment portfolios: the Ultra Short Term Income Fund,
the Balanced Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund.
THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund is
to seek a high level of current income, preservation of capital and a relatively
stable net asset value. The Ultra Short Term Income Fund is designed for the
investor who seeks a higher yield than a money market fund (and is willing to
assume some principal risk) but less fluctuation in net asset value than a
longer-term bond fund. It is not a money market fund and may not maintain a
stable net asset value per share. The duration of the Fund will not exceed one
year. The Fund will generally limit its investments to securities which, in the
opinion of the Fund's manager, are issued by companies that are socially
responsible. The investment objective of the Balanced Fund is to seek a high
total return from a combination of equity and fixed-income investments. The
investment objective of the Growth and Income Fund is to seek a high total
return, consisting of both current income and realized and unrealized capital
gains, from equity securities and equity-related securities. Equity selection
for the Growth and Income Fund is based on estimated relative intrinsic value,
expected future earnings growth and current and expected dividend income. The
investment objective of the Equity Fund is to seek a high total return from
equity investments. Securities are selected and weighted in each Fund's
portfolio with a view toward achievement of its objective. There is no assurance
that a Fund's objective will be achieved. See "Investment Objectives and
Policies."
THERE IS NO SALES LOAD. Shares may be purchased and redeemed at
the next determined net asset value.
SHARES MAY BE PURCHASED AND REDEEMED directly through the
Trust's transfer agent and custodian, Investors Fiduciary Trust Company. The
minimum initial investment for each Fund is $1,000 (unless the investor chooses
the automatic investment plan). There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
See "How to Purchase and Redeem Shares."
THE MANAGER of the Trust is Towneley Capital Management, Inc.
(the "Manager"), which also serves as investment adviser to individuals and
institutional clients. The Funds pay management fees to the Manager at the
following annual rates, which are expressed as a percentage of the average daily
net assets of each Fund:
Ultra Short Term Income Fund 0.40%
Balanced Fund 0.80%
Growth and Income Fund 0.90%
Equity Fund 1.00%
See "Manager." The management fees paid by the Balanced Fund, the
Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund are higher than those paid by most
mutual funds.
RISK FACTORS associated with investing in a Fund include the
following. The value of a Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of its portfolio securities and is consequently subject to the
usual market risks of investment. In addition, the value of the shares of the
Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund, which invest in fixed-income
securities (including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities), will
fluctuate as the value of its portfolio securities changes in response to
changing market rates of interest, principal prepayments and other factors.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
The Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may invest
in securities rated Baa or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
or BBB or better by Standard & Poor's Rating Group, a division of McGraw-Hill,
Inc. ("S&P"). Moody's indicates that securities rated Baa, although investment
grade, have speculative elements.
Each Fund may invest its assets in foreign securities which
involves considerations and risks such as the risk of adverse changes in
currency exchange rates, exchange controls, and the application of foreign tax
laws, including withholding taxes. Each Fund may invest in restricted securities
which are subject to statutory or contractual restrictions and delays on resale.
Each Fund may experience a high rate of portfolio turnover, which would involve
correspondingly greater expenses than a lower rate (which expenses must be borne
by the Fund and its shareholders), and possible substantial net short-term
capital gains.
DIVIDENDS of the net investment income of the Ultra Short Term
Income Fund and the Balanced Fund will normally be paid quarterly, and dividends
of the net investment income of the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund
will normally be paid annually. Capital gain distributions, if any, will be made
annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions paid by a Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder
instructs otherwise. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
IRA AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS utilizing a Fund as an investment
vehicle provide Federal income tax benefits for qualified participants. See
"Retirement Plans."
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES are offered whereby shares of the Funds may
be exchanged at their respective net asset values for each other. See "Exchange
Privilege."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Introduction to the Trust
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust (the "Trust") is a no-load,
open-end, diversified management investment company commonly known as a "mutual
fund" whose shares are offered in separate series referred to as "portfolios."
Because the Trust offers multiple portfolios, it is known as a "series fund."
Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate
fund with its own investment objective and policies. A shareholder in a
portfolio will be entitled to his pro rata share of all dividends and
distributions paid from that portfolio's assets and, upon redeeming shares of
that portfolio, the shareholder will receive the then current net asset value of
that portfolio represented by the redeemed shares. (See "How to Purchase and
Redeem Shares.") The Trust is empowered to establish, without shareholder
approval, additional portfolios which may have different investment objectives
and policies.
Ultra Short Term Income Fund
The investment objective of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund is
to seek a high level of current income, preservation of capital and a relatively
stable net asset value. The Ultra Short Term Income Fund is designed for the
investor who seeks a higher yield than a money market fund (and is willing to
assume some principal risk) but less fluctuation in net asset value than a
longer-term bond fund. It is not a money market fund and may not maintain a
stable net asset value per share. The Fund will pursue this objective by
investing in a diversified portfolio of investment grade, short-term
fixed-income securities. It is the Fund's policy that the duration of its
portfolio not exceed one year. Securities are selected and weighted in the
portfolio with a view toward the achievement of this objective. The Fund's
investment objective is deemed a fundamental policy of the Fund.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
The duration of a fixed-income security indicates the time it
will take an investor to recoup his or her investment, and approximates the
price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to interest rate changes. It was
developed as a more precise alternative to the concept of "term to maturity."
Unlike effective maturity (which measures the final maturity dates of a bond (or
a bond portfolio)), duration incorporates a bond's interest payments, final
maturity, call features and other factors into one measure. Duration is
expressed as a measure of time in years -- the longer the duration of a bond (or
a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest rate changes on the bond's
(or bond portfolio's) price. Generally, the higher the interest rate on a bond,
the shorter its duration will be.
As indicated above, the Fund's duration will not exceed one year.
The duration of the Fund is calculated by averaging the duration of each
fixed-income instrument held by the Fund with each duration "weighted" according
to the percentage of net assets that it represents. Duration takes the length of
the time intervals between the present time and the time that the interest and
principal payments are scheduled or, in the case of a callable bond, expected to
be received, and weights them by the present values of the cash to be received
at each future point in time. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a
fund's duration is usually shorter than its average maturity. Duration measures
interest rate risk only and not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the
case of non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, currency risks.
In some cases, duration cannot be calculated with certainty
because certain assumptions have to be factored into the calculation. For
example, in the case of mortgage pass-through securities (described below under
"Policies Applicable to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced
Fund"), the stated final maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but
current and projected payment rates are more critical in determining the
securities' interest rate exposure. In these and other similar situations, the
Manager will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate the
anticipated economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
When interest rates are falling, a portfolio with a shorter
duration generally will not generate as high a level of total return as a
portfolio with a longer duration. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, a
portfolio with a shorter duration will generally outperform longer duration
portfolios. When interest rates are flat, shorter duration portfolios generally
will not generate as high a level of total return as longer duration portfolios
(assuming that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates, which
is commonly the case). With respect to the composition of any fixed-income
portfolio, the shorter the duration of the portfolio, the lower the market risk
and price volatility, with however, a lower anticipated potential for total
return than for a portfolio with a longer duration.
The Ultra Short Term Fund will, to the extent possible, limit its
investments to securities which, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager, and based
on available information, are issued by companies that are socially responsible.
The Manager selects socially responsible portfolios using research provided by,
among others, Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini & Co., Inc. With this research, the
Manager is able to apply both inclusionary and exclusionary criteria to
companies to create a socially responsible portfolio. Investments may include
federally insured short term fixed income securities of community development
banks. In addition, the Manager attempts to enhance shareholder value through
the use of proxy research and voting. The Fund pursues its policy of making
socially responsible investments while maintaining the quality of its investment
portfolio in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this section and under
"Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund."
The categories of investments which may be acquired by the Fund
are described directly below and in the section "Investment Policies Applicable
to More Than One Fund."
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Foreign Issuer Obligations - The Fund may invest in fixed-income
securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA or better by S&P and Aa2 or better by
Moody's. (See "Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund - Foreign
Securities.")
Bank Obligations - The Fund may invest in obligations of domestic
banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of
domestic subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of
deposit (including variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers'
acceptances, provided such instruments are issued or guaranteed by an
institution having total assets in excess of one billion dollars. As noted
above, the Fund may also invest in securities issued by community development
banks not meeting the foregoing requirements provided that the entire principal
amount of such securities is federally insured.
Commercial Paper - The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated
at the time of purchase A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's. Commercial paper
represents short-term (nine months or less) unsecured promissory notes issued in
bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance
companies.
Repurchase Agreements - The Fund may also enter into repurchase
agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which an investor
(e.g., the Fund) purchases a U.S. Government security from a vendor, with an
agreement by the vendor to repurchase the security at the same price, plus
interest at a specified rate. Repurchase agreements may be entered into with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in U.S. Government securities.
Repurchase agreements usually have a short duration, often less than one week.
In the event that a vendor defaulted on its repurchase obligation, the Fund
might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the
collateral were less than the repurchase price. If the vendor becomes bankrupt,
the Fund might be delayed, or may incur costs or possible losses of principal
and income, in selling the collateral. The Fund will not enter into a repurchase
agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10%
of the value of the Fund's total assets would be so invested. The Fund may also
invest in repurchase agreements with a domestic bank having total assets in
excess of one billion dollars and a long-term credit rating of at least A as
determined by Moody's or S&P. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will
be placed in a segregated account and the Manager will monitor the market value
of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least
equal the repurchase price.
Balanced Fund
The investment objective of the Balanced Fund is to seek a high
total return from a combination of equity securities and fixed-income
investments (including debt securities, convertible securities and preferred
stocks.) (See "Equity Securities" and "Fixed-Income Securities" below.) "Total
return" refers to the objective to achieve a return consisting of both dividend
and interest income and realized and unrealized capital gains. Securities are
selected and weighted in the portfolio with a view toward the achievement of
this objective. The Fund's investment objective is deemed a fundamental policy
of the Fund.
The Balanced Fund has adopted as a fundamental policy that it be
a "balanced" fund; this fundamental policy cannot be changed without the
approval of shareholders. As a "balanced" fund, the Fund will invest at least
25% of the value of its total assets in fixed-income securities. With respect to
convertible securities held by the Fund, only that portion of their value
attributable to their fixed-income characteristics will be used in calculating
the 25% figure. Subject to such restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's
assets invested in each type of security at any time shall be in accordance with
the judgement of the Manager.
Equity Securities - The equity component of the Balanced Fund
will be invested primarily in shares of companies whose average total common
stock market capitalization (price per common share multiplied by the shares
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outstanding) is similar to the average total market capitalization of those
stocks making up the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Composite Index. In selecting
the equity issues to be placed in the Fund, approximately equal weight will be
given to estimated relative intrinsic value, expected future earnings growth,
and current and expected dividend income.
Fixed-Income Securities - The fixed-income component of the
Balanced Fund will be invested in the following types of fixed-income
securities: (i) U.S. Government securities; (ii) foreign government securities;
(iii) investment grade corporate fixed-income securities; and (iv)
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. These securities are
described under the caption "Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One
Fund," except that certain types of mortgage-backed securities in which only the
Balanced Fund will invest are described in the following paragraphs.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multiclass Pass-Through
Securities - Collateralized mortgage obligations or "CMOs" are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically,
CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC Certificates, but also may be
collateralized by whole loans or Private Pass-Throughs (as such terms are
defined below under ("Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund")
(such collateral collectively referred to herein as "Mortgage Assets").
Multiclass pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust composed of
Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein
to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and
interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide
the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the
multiclass pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the United States Government, or by private originators of,
or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose
subsidiaries of the foregoing.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple
classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final
distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the
CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final
distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a
monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis. The principal of and interest on the
Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO
in innumerable ways. In a common structure, payments of principal, including any
principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets, are applied to the classes of the
series of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final
distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of
CMOs until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final
distribution date have been paid in full.
The Fund may also invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and
Planned Amortization Class CMOs ("PAC" Bonds). Parallel pay CMOs are structured
to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class.
These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated
maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO
structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution
date but may be retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a
specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC Bonds are always
parallel pay CMOs with the required principal on such securities having the
highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities - Stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiclass mortgage securities. SMBS may be
issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan
associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special
purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
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<PAGE>
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive
different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of
Mortgage Assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the
interest and most of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other
class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In
the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the
interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the
principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO
class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including
prepayments) on the related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of
principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the class' yield to
maturity. If the underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated
prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial
investment in these securities even if the securities are rated AAA or Aaa.
Currently, SMBSs having an IO and PO class are generally illiquid, and therefore
the Fund will not invest more than 10% of the value of its net assets in such
securities. (See "Investment Restrictions," below.)
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors
through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these
securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading
markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be
illiquid.
CMO Residuals - "CMO Residuals" are derivative mortgage
securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States
Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the Mortgage Assets underlying series
of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal of and interest
on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer.
The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess
cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such
excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO Residual represents dividend or
interest income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow
resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of
the Mortgage Assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMOs, prevailing interest
rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on
the Mortgage Assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO Residuals is
extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying Mortgage Assets in
the same manner as an IO class of SMBS. (See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities," above.) In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that
bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO
residual will also be extremely sensitive to the level of the index upon which
interest rate adjustments are based. As described above with respect to SMBS, in
certain circumstances, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment
in a CMO Residual.
CMO Residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional
investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers.
The CMO Residual market has only recently developed and CMO Residuals currently
may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other
markets. Transactions in CMO Residuals are generally completed only after
careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In
addition, CMO Residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). CMO
Residuals, whether or not registered under the Securities Act, may be subject to
certain restrictions on transferability. Ownership of certain CMO Residuals
imposes liability for certain of the expenses of the related CMO issuer on the
purchaser; however, the Trust does not anticipate that it will purchase any CMO
Residual that imposes such liability on the Fund.
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Growth and Income Fund
The investment objective of the Growth and Income Fund is to seek
a high total return consisting of both current income and realized and
unrealized capital gains from equity securities and equity-related securities.
As used herein, "equity securities and equity-related securities" means common
and preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock); bonds, notes and
debentures convertible into common or preferred stock; stock purchase warrants
and rights; and depository receipts (traded in a U.S. market) for securities of
foreign issuers. Equity selection will be based on estimated relative intrinsic
value, expected future earnings growth and current and expected dividend income.
Securities are selected and weighted in the portfolio with a view toward the
achievement of this objective. The Fund's investment objective is deemed a
fundamental policy of the Fund.
In selecting the issues to be placed in the Fund, approximately
equal weight will be given to estimated relative intrinsic value, expected
future earnings growth and current and expected dividend income; therefore, the
Fund's portfolio will exhibit characteristics of a total return, value (i.e.,
seeking high net asset values relative to market price), growth and income fund.
Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest primarily in dividend-paying
equity securities of North American businesses listed on the major exchanges or
traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, the Fund will invest
primarily in shares of companies whose average stock market capitalization
(price per common share multiplied by the shares outstanding) is comparable to
the average total market capitalization of those stocks comprising the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Composite Index.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in the securities of U.S.
issuers, although it may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of
foreign issuers, or depository receipts for such securities (which are traded in
a U.S. market), which meet the criteria for investment selection set forth
above. Since 20% of the Fund's assets may consist of securities issued by
foreign issuers, the Fund may be subject to additional investment risks that are
different in some respects from those incurred by a fund which invests only in
securities of U.S. domestic issuers. (See "Investment Policies Applicable to
More Than One Fund - Foreign Securities.")
The Fund will not engage in short selling or option trading, nor
will it leverage its shares.
The Fund is subject to the usual market risks incident to its
investments and therefore there can be no assurance that the objective of the
Fund will be attained.
The Fund's investment objective and its investment policy of
investing under normal circumstances more than 65% of its assets in equity
securities are deemed fundamental and therefore may not be changed without
shareholder approval. The other investment policies of the Fund described in
this section are not deemed fundamental and may be changed by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund without shareholder approval.
Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Equity Fund is to seek a high
total return from equity securities (including for this purpose preferred stocks
and debt securities convertible into common stock). "Total return" refers to the
objective to achieve a return consisting of both income and realized and
unrealized capital gains. Securities are selected and weighted in the portfolio
with a view toward achievement of this objective. The Fund's investment
objective is deemed a fundamental policy of the Fund.
In selecting the issues to be placed in the Fund, approximately
equal weight will be given to estimated relative intrinsic value, expected
future earnings growth and current and expected dividend income;
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therefore the Fund's portfolio will exhibit characteristics of a total return,
value (i.e., seeking high net asset values relative to market price), growth and
income fund. Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest primarily in
equity securities of North American businesses listed on the major exchanges or
traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, the companies whose shares
are to be purchased will sell at a total common stock market capitalization
(price per common share multiplied by the shares outstanding) less than the
average total market capitalization of those stocks in the Standard & Poor's 500
Stock Composite Index. The securities of smaller capitalization companies often
involve significantly greater risks than the securities of larger, better-known
companies. The securities of smaller capitalization companies may be thinly
traded and may be subject to greater price volatility than the market as a
whole. In addition, smaller capitalization companies are generally more
adversely affected by increased competition, and are subject to a greater risk
of bankruptcy, than larger companies. Although at times the Fund may have all of
its assets invested in smaller capitalization companies, such a policy shall not
prohibit the Fund from investing in large capitalization companies if the
Manager believes such companies have intrinsic value, growth and income
potential superior to that available from smaller capitalization companies. As a
matter of fundamental policy, the Fund is required under normal circumstances to
have more than 65% of its assets invested in equity investments.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in the securities of U.S.
issuers, although it may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of
foreign issuers, or depository receipts for such securities (which are traded in
a U.S. market), which meet the criteria for investment selection set forth
above. Since 20% of the Fund's assets may consist of securities issued by
foreign issuers, the Fund may be subject to additional investment risks that are
different in some respects from those incurred by a fund which invests only in
securities of U.S. domestic issuers. (See "Investment Policies Applicable to
More Than One Fund - Foreign Securities.")
The Fund will not engage in short selling or option trading, nor
will it leverage its shares.
The Fund is subject to the usual market risks incident to its
investments and therefore there can be no assurance that the objective of the
Fund will be attained.
The Fund's investment objective and its investment policy of
investing under normal circumstances more than 65% of its assets in equity
securities are deemed fundamental and therefore may not be changed without
shareholder approval. The other investment policies of the Fund described in
this section are not deemed fundamental and may be changed by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund without shareholder approval.
Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund
The following additional investment policies are applicable to
more than one Fund and supplement those set forth above for the Funds.
Policies Applicable to All Funds:
Warrants - Each Fund may invest in warrants which entitle the
holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of
time. A Fund will not, however, purchase any warrant if, as a result of such
purchase, 5% or more of the Fund's total assets would be invested in warrants.
Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by a Fund in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
Temporary Defensive Position; Cash Reserves - When business or
financial conditions warrant, each Fund may take a defensive position and invest
temporarily without limit in investment grade corporate
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debt securities or money market instruments. Money market instruments for this
purpose include U.S. Government securities having remaining maturities of one
year or less, commercial paper rated in the highest grade by any nationally
recognized rating agency, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
issued by domestic banks having total assets in excess of one billion dollars,
and repurchase agreements relating to U.S. Government securities. A repurchase
agreement is an instrument under which an investor (e.g., a Fund) purchases a
U.S. Government security from a vendor, with an agreement by the vendor to
repurchase the security at the same price, plus interest at a specified rate.
Repurchase agreements may be entered into with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York) in U.S. Government securities. See "Ultra Short Term Income Fund -
Repurchase Agreements" for a description of the characteristics and risks of
repurchase agreements.
In addition, a portion of each Fund's assets will be maintained
in money market instruments as described above in such amount as the Manager
deems appropriate for cash reserves.
Foreign Securities - Each Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers, and thus may be subject to additional risks for these
securities that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund
which invests only in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include
future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of foreign
withholding taxes on interest income payable on the securities, changes in
foreign exchange rates (including the possible establishment of exchange
controls), the possible seizure or naturalization of foreign deposits, or the
adoption of other foreign government restrictions which might adversely affect
the payment of principal and interest on such securities. Currency fluctuations
may affect the net asset value of a Fund irrespective of the performance of the
underlying investments in foreign issuers. A Fund will not purchase securities
which it believes, at the time of purchase, will be subject to exchange controls
or withholding taxes; however, there can be no assurance that such laws may not
become applicable to certain of a Fund's investments. In addition, there may be
less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic
issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing
and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.
While each Fund generally will invest only in securities which are regularly
traded on recognized exchanges or over-the-counter markets, from time to time
foreign securities may be difficult to liquidate rapidly at the best available
price. Settlement periods for foreign securities, which are sometimes longer
than those of securities of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. These
different settlement practices may cause missed purchasing opportunities or the
loss of interest on cash positions pending further investments.
Restricted Securities (Balanced Fund and Equity Fund only) - Each
Fund may invest in restricted securities and in other assets having no ready
market (including repurchase agreements of more than seven days' duration) if
such purchases at the time thereof would not cause more than 10% of the value of
the Fund's net assets to be invested in all such restricted or not readily
marketable assets. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately
negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a
registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act or pursuant to
Rules 144 or 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, a
Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a
considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it
decided to sell. Restricted securities will be valued in such manner as the
Board of Trustees of the Fund in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their
fair market value.
Illiquid Securities (Ultra Short Term Income Fund and Growth and
Income Fund only) - Each Fund may invest in illiquid securities, i.e.,
securities having no ready market (including repurchase agreements of more than
seven days' duration), if such purchases at the time thereof would not cause
more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets to be invested in all such
illiquid or not readily marketable assets. A Fund may be unable to dispose of
its holdings in illiquid securities at acceptable prices and the disposition of
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such securities may require an extended period of time. Illiquid securities may
include certain restricted securities, which may be sold only in privately
negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a
registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act or pursuant to
Rules 144 or 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration of such
securities is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse
market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price
than prevailed when it decided to sell. The Manager, under the supervision of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust, will consider whether securities purchased
under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to a Fund's restriction on
investing in illiquid securities. A determination as to whether a Rule 144A
security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination
the Manager will consider the trading markets for the specific security, taking
into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the
Manager could consider (1) the frequency of trades and quotes, (2) the number of
dealers and potential purchasers, (3) the dealer undertakings to make a market
and (4) the nature of the security and of market place trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the
mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored
and if, as a result of changed conditions, it is determined that a Rule 144A
security is no longer liquid, a Fund's holding of illiquid securities would be
reviewed to determine what steps, if any, are required to assure that the Fund
does not invest more than the maximum percentage of its assets in illiquid
securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
increasing the amount of a Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if
qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Illiquid securities will be valued in such manner as the Board of Trustees of
the Fund in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
Lending of Portfolio Securities - To increase its income, each
Fund may lend its portfolio securities to certain brokers or dealers, banks or
other institutional investors, such as insurance companies and pension funds and
receive collateral in the form of cash or United States Government obligations.
In the event the borrowing institution fails to redeliver the securities when
due, or becomes bankrupt, the Fund might be delayed, or may incur costs or
possible losses of principal and income, in selling the collateral. A Fund will
not lend portfolio securities in excess of 20% of the value of its total assets,
nor will the Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director,
trustee, employee or affiliate of the Fund or the Manager.
Portfolio Turnover - The Trust anticipates that the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund, of the equity
component of the Balanced Fund, of the Growth and Income Fund and of the Equity
Fund may exceed 100%, respectively. (An annual portfolio turnover rate of 100%
would occur, for example, if all of the stocks in a Fund's portfolio were
replaced in a period of one year.) The annual portfolio turnover rate of the
fixed-income component of the Balanced Fund is not expected to exceed 100%. The
Trust, however, has not placed any limit on the rate of portfolio turnover with
respect to any of the Funds and portfolio securities may be sold without regard
to the time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Manager, investment
considerations warrant such action. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be borne
by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. In order to continue to
qualify as a regulated investment company for Federal tax purposes, less than
30% of the annual gross income of the Fund must be derived from the sale of
securities held by the Fund for less than three months.
Policies Applicable to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund:
Government Securities - U.S. Government securities are securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities and include: (i) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only
in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, U.S. Treasury bills
(maturity of one year or less), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten
years), and (in the case of the Balanced Fund only) U.S.
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Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years), all of which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government; and
(ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Treasury, e.g., the Export-Import Bank; some of which are supported by the
right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g., obligations of the
Tennessee Valley Authority and the United States Postal Service; and some of
which are backed only by the credit of the issuer itself, e.g. obligations of
the Student Loan Marketing Association. U.S. Government securities also include
government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. (See "Mortgage-Backed and
Asset-Backed Securities", below.)
The Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may invest
in "zero coupon" Treasury securities which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts
or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and
coupons. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at
the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally
an amount significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a
"deep discount" price).
Zero coupon Treasury securities do not entitle the holder to any
periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities
usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be
subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest
rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make current
distributions of interest. Current Federal tax law requires that a holder (such
as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which
the security was purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives no
interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
U.S. Government securities do not generally involve the credit
risks associated with other types of interest bearing securities, although, as a
result, the yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally lower
than the yields available from other interest bearing securities. Like other
fixed-income securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities
change as interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the values of
U.S. Government securities can be expected to increase and when interest rates
rise, the values of U.S. Government securities can be expected to decrease.
Stripped Corpus Interests in U.S. Treasury Securities - A number
of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions
("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and
sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing
undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held
by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The Funds may invest in such
receipts or certificates. The investment and risk characteristics of "zero
coupon" Treasury securities described above under "Government Securities" are
shared by such receipts or certificates. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission has indicated that receipts or certificates representing
stripped corpus interests in U.S. Treasury securities sold by banks and
brokerage firms should not be deemed U.S. Government securities but rather
securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved.
Foreign Government and Supranational Entity Securities - The
Ultra Short Term Income Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets, and the
Balanced Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets, in foreign government
securities of issuers in countries considered stable by the Manager and in
securities of supranational entities. Investing in foreign government and
supranational entity securities involves considerations and possible risks not
typically associated with investing in U.S. Government securities. (See
"Investment Policies Applicable to More Than One Fund - Foreign Securities.")
Foreign government securities include debt securities issued or
guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by governments,
quasi-governmental entities, governmental agencies, or other governmental
entities (collectively, the "Government Entities") denominated in foreign
currencies or in U.S.
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dollars (including debt securities of a Government Entity in a country
denominated in the currency of another country). The Fund's portfolio may
include government securities of a number of foreign countries or, depending
upon market conditions, those of a single country.
The Manager's determination that a particular country should be
considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic
developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets
for government securities of the country. Examples of foreign governments which
the Manager currently considers to be stable, among others, are the governments
of Canada, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Manager does not
believe that the credit risk inherent in the obligations of such stable foreign
governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. Government securities.
The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign government securities
will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economies of
the countries in which the investments are made and such countries' financial
markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of
such countries' currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currency is judged on the basis
of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends,
growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well
as technical and political data.
Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by
entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are
obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government's
full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental
issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of
Stockholm. The Fund's portfolio may also include debt securities denominated in
European Currency Units of an issuer in a country in which the Fund may invest.
A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the currencies of
certain of the twelve member states of the European Union.
A "supranational entity" is an entity constituted by the national
governments of several countries to promote economic development. Examples of
such supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank (International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development), the European Investment Bank, the
Asian Development Bank and the European Coal and Steel Community. The
governmental members, or "stockholders," usually make initial capital
contributions to the supranational entity and in many cases are committed to
make additional contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its
borrowings. Each supranational entity's lending activities are limited to a
percentage of its total capital (including "callable capital" contributed by
members at the entity's call), reserves and net income.
Corporate Fixed-Income Securities - The Funds may invest their
assets in corporate fixed-income securities which include debt securities
(including floating and variable notes), convertible securities and preferred
stock of corporate issuers. (As noted above, for purposes of the Balanced Fund's
policy of investing at least 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities,
only that portion of the value of convertible securities attributable to their
fixed-income characteristics will be taken into account.) Differing yields on
corporate fixed-income securities of the same maturity are a function of several
factors, including the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields
are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories. The
Funds will invest in investment grade securities (securities rated at the time
of purchase Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P), and in comparable
non-rated securities. Moody's indicates that securities rated Baa, although
investment grade, have speculative elements. S&P indicates that adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and principal for securities rated BBB than is the case
with higher-rated securities, although such securities are regarded as having an
adequate capacity to pay interest and principal. (See Appendix A hereto for a
description of corporate debt ratings.) Non-rated securities will be considered
for investment by the Funds when the Manager believes that the financial
condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the
terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Funds to a degree
comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Funds'
objective and policies. The Funds may also invest in
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non-Treasury zero coupon securities and in "pay-in-kind" debentures (i.e., debt
obligations the interest on which may be paid in the form of additional
obligations of the same type rather than cash), which have both investment and
risk characteristics similar to zero coupon Treasury securities, including the
risk of the untimely disposition of portfolio securities to fund required
distributions and the resultant transaction costs. (See "Government Securities"
above and "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes," below.)
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P are a
generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to
certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is
heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable
future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is
assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees
of difference in credit risk of securities in each rating category. The Manager
will attempt to reduce the overall portfolio credit risk through diversification
and selection of portfolio securities based on considerations mentioned above.
In addition, it is the Ultra Short Term Income Fund's policy to dispose of a
security whose rating drops below Baa or BBB when it is practicable to do so if,
in the judgment of the Manager, such downgrade is likely to lead to a default.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities - Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities arise through the grouping by governmental,
government-related and private organizations of loans, receivables and other
assets originated by various lenders. Interests in pools of these assets differ
from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment
of interest in fixed amounts with principal paid at maturity or specified call
dates. Instead, these securities provide periodic payments which generally
consist of both interest and principal payments. The estimated life of a
mortgage-backed or asset-backed security and the average maturity of a portfolio
including such securities varies with the prepayment experience with respect to
the underlying debt instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities - General - Mortgage-backed securities
are securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are
secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. There are
currently three basic types of mortgage-backed securities: (i) those issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"); (ii) those issued by private issuers
that represent an interest in or are collateralized by mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or one of its
instrumentalities; and (iii) those issued by private issuers that represent an
interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or mortgage-backed
securities without a government guarantee but usually having some form of
private credit enhancement. An issuer of mortgage-backed securities meeting
certain conditions may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduit (a "REMIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.")
GNMAs are pass-through interests in pools of mortgage loans
insured by the Federal Housing Administration or by the Farmer's Home
Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. GNMA is a U.S.
Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
GNMAs are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which means
that the U.S. Government guarantees that interest and principal will be paid
when due. FNMA is a U.S. Government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by
private stockholders. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as
to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA. FHLMC issues
mortgage-related securities representing interests in residential mortgage loans
pooled by it. FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. Government. FHLMC
guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal.
FNMAs and FHLMCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States.
Private Mortgage Pass-Through Securities - Private mortgage
pass-through securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are structured similarly to
the GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through securities
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described above and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage
loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial
banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
Private Pass-Throughs are usually backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or
adjustable rate mortgage loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not
guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. (See "Types of Credit Support," below.)
Types of Credit Support - Mortgage-backed securities are often
backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different
parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to
make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such
credit support falls into two categories - (i) liquidity protection and (ii)
protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the
underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances,
generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the
receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion.
Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures ultimate
payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such
protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of
credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various
means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such
approaches. The Fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit support,
although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the
transaction include "senior-subordinated securities" (multiple class securities
with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of
principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the
underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class),
creation of "reserve funds" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a
portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against
future losses) and "over-collateralization" (where the scheduled payments on, or
the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceeds that required to make
payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information regarding the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could adversely affect
the return on an investment in such a security.
Asset-Backed Securities - General - The Funds also may invest in
asset-backed securities including interests in pools of receivables, such as
motor vehicle installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables.
These securities may be in the form of pass-through instruments or asset-backed
bonds. The securities, all of which are issued by non-governmental entities and
carry no direct or indirect government guarantee, are structurally similar to
the mortgage pass-through securities described above. As with mortgage-backed
securities, asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties and use similar
credit enhancement techniques. (See "Types of Credit Support," above.)
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not
presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities do not have
the benefit of the same security interest in the related collateral. Credit card
receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the
protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which
give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards,
thereby reducing the balance due. Most organizations that issue asset-backed
securities relating to motor vehicle installment purchase obligations perfect
their interests in their respective obligations only by filing a financing
statement and by having the servicer of the obligations, which is usually the
originator, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer were to
sell the same obligations to another party, in violation of its duty not to do
so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest in the obligations
superior to that of the holders of the securities. Also, although most such
obligations grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in
most states the security interest
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in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title to perfect such
security interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the large
number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of title to each vehicle
financed, pursuant to the obligations underlying the securities, usually is not
amended to reflect the assignment of the seller's security interest for the
benefit of the holders of the securities. Therefore, there is the possibility
that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available
to support payments on those securities. In addition, various state and federal
laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the
owner's obligation certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of
the motor vehicle. The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the
related securities.
Special Risk Considerations - The yield characteristics of
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities differ from traditional debt
securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments
are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at
any time because the underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be
prepaid at any time. As a result, if the Fund purchases such a security at a
premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to
maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the
opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Conversely, if the Fund
purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will
increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in
mortgagors' housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors' net equity
in the mortgaged properties and servicing decisions. An acceleration in
prepayments in response to sharply falling interest rates will shorten the
security's average maturity and limit the potential appreciation in the
security's value relative to a conventional debt security. As a result,
mortgage-backed securities are not as effective in locking in high long-term
yields. Conversely, in periods of sharply rising rates, prepayments generally
slow, increasing the security's average life and its potential for price
depreciation. Amounts available for reinvestment by the Fund are therefore
likely to be greater during a period of declining interest rates and, as a
result, likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of
rising interest rates. Generally, asset-backed securities are less likely to
experience substantial prepayments than are mortgage-backed securities,
primarily because the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of
shorter maturity than mortgage loans. However, certain of the factors that
affect the rate of prepayments on mortgage-backed securities also affect the
rate of prepayments on asset-backed securities (e.g., fluctuations in interest
rates and unemployment), although the predominant factors affecting prepayment
rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be different during any
particular period. In periods of rapidly changing economic conditions, these
factors can lead to volatility in the value of certain types of mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities.
The Funds' respective returns will also be affected by the yields
on instruments in which the Fund is able to reinvest the proceeds of payments
and prepayments. Accelerated prepayments on securities purchased by the Funds at
a premium also impose a risk of loss of principal because the premium may not
have been fully amortized at the time the principal is repaid in full.
New types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed
securities are developed and marketed from time to time. Consistent with their
respective investment limitations, the Funds expect to invest in those new types
of instruments that the Manager believes may assist the Funds in achieving their
respective investment objectives and to supplement this prospectus to
appropriately describe such instruments.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions which may
not be changed without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. Briefly, these
restrictions provide that a Fund may not:
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1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
United States Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities if,
immediately after such purchase, more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value
of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10%
limitations;
2. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in
any particular industry;
3. Purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such
short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities;
4. Make loans of its assets to any person, except for the
lending of portfolio securities, the purchase of debt securities and the
entering into of repurchase agreements as discussed under "Investment
Objectives and Policies;"
5. Borrow money except for (i) the short-term credits from banks
referred to in paragraph 3 above and (ii) borrowings from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might
require the unexpected disposition of securities. Borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. Outstanding borrowings will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made;
6. Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, except
as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings mentioned in
paragraph 5 above;
7. Purchase the securities of any other investment company (other
than certain issuers of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities), except by
purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer
(other than the customary broker's commission) results from such purchase, and
except when such purchase is part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of
assets; and
8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may acquire restricted or not readily marketable securities under
circumstances where, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to
be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act. The Fund will not,
however, invest (in the case of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund) more than
10% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, restricted securities
and not readily marketable securities and repurchase agreements of more than
seven days' duration or (in the case of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the
Growth and Income Fund) more than 10% of the value of its net assets in illiquid
securities and repurchase agreements of more than seven days' duration.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time an
investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changes in the
value of a Fund's portfolio securities will not be considered a violation of the
Fund's policies or restrictions.
THE MANAGER
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the
direction of its Board of Trustees.
The manager of the Trust is Towneley Capital Management, Inc., a
Delaware corporation founded in 1971 with its office located at 144 East 30th
Street, New York, New York 10016 (the "Manager"). The Manager was, at December
31, 1995, investment adviser for assets in excess of $950 million. In addition
to the Trust, the Manager's clients include a limited number of corporations,
insurance companies,
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foundations, colleges, hospitals and individuals. Wesley G. McCain, chairman and
trustee of the Trust, has been chairman and director of the Manager since its
founding in 1971 and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Funds' portfolios. Mr. McCain is a controlling person of the Manager on the
basis of his ownership of the Manager's stock.
Pursuant to a Management Contract for the Balanced Fund and the
Equity Fund, dated January 7, 1987 (the "1987 Contract"), and one for the Ultra
Short Term Income Fund and the Growth and Income Fund dated December 27, 1994
(the "1994 Contract" and, together with the 1987 Contract, the "Management
Contracts"), the Manager furnishes an investment program for each Fund, makes
the day-to-day investment decisions for each Fund, executes the purchase and
sale orders for the portfolio transactions of each Fund and generally manages
each Fund's investments. Subject to each Fund's objective of obtaining the most
favorable price and efficient execution, the Manager may place portfolio
transactions with brokers or dealers which have been instrumental in the sale of
a Fund's shares.
Under the Management Contracts, the Manager provides persons
satisfactory to the Board of Trustees to serve as officers of the Trust. Such
officers, as well as certain other employees and trustees, may be directors,
officers or employees of the Manager. For its services under the Management
Contracts, the Manager receives fees from each Fund at the following annual
rates, which are expressed as a percentage of each Fund's average daily net
assets:
Ultra Short Term Income Fund 0.40%
Balanced Fund 0.80%
Growth and Income Fund 0.90%
Equity Fund 1.00%
These fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The rates of the
management fees to be paid by the Balanced Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and
the Equity Fund are higher than the rates paid by most other registered
investment companies. The Manager may from time to time from its own funds
(other than the management fees paid by the Funds) compensate brokers and other
persons, including Eclipse Financial Services, Inc. and other affiliates of the
Manager, for providing shareholder services or assistance in distributing the
Funds' shares. Eclipse Financial Services, Inc. may, in turn, make payments out
of amounts received from the Manager to compensate brokers and other persons for
providing shareholder services.
The Trust has retained NYLIFE Distributors Inc., a registered
broker-dealer unaffiliated with the Manager, to administer all aspects of the
Trust's operations except those which are the responsibility of the Manager. In
connection with its responsibilities as administrator, NYLIFE Distributors Inc.
performs such supervisory, administrative, and clerical functions as are
necessary in order to provide effective administration of the Trust, including
maintaining certain books and records; authorizing the payment of Fund expenses
and maintaining control over daily cash balances; monitoring the availability of
funds for investment; overseeing and confirming portfolio holdings with the
Custodian and the Manager; coordinating and controlling on a daily basis the
administrative and professional services rendered to the Trust by others,
including the Manager, Custodian and the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
and the Trust's Shareholder Servicing Agent, as well as accounting, auditing and
other services performed for the Trust; calculating the net asset value of the
Trust's shares; providing the Trust with adequate conference facilities for all
board meetings; overseeing the preparation and filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission of the Trust's registration statement, prospectus and
statement of additional information; and preparing and filing all required State
Blue Sky filings. For providing such services, NYLIFE Distributors Inc. receives
a fee from the Manager equal to 0.15% of the average combined daily net assets
of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund up to $50 million, plus 0.12% of such
average daily net assets in excess of $50 million but not in excess of $100
million, plus 0.05% of such average daily net assets in excess of $100 million
but not in excess of $750 million and 0.02% of the average combined daily value
of the Funds in excess of $750 million. For each of the Ultra Short Term Income
Fund and the Growth and Income Fund, NYLIFE Distributors Inc. receives from the
Manager a fee equal to
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the greater of $50,000 per Fund or 0.10% of a Fund's average daily net assets up
to $100 million. Average daily net assets of each such Fund in excess of $100
million will be combined with those of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund for
purposes of the fee paid to NYLIFE Distributors Inc. and such combined assets
will be subject to the fee schedule described above for the Balanced Fund and
the Equity Fund. Because NYLIFE Distributors Inc. has been retained by the
Trust, the Trust can directly supervise the performance of its administrative
functions, even though NYLIFE Distributors Inc. receives no compensation
directly from the Trust.
Under the 1987 Contract, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, the Manager received a fee from the Equity Fund equal to 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. Under the Management Contracts, for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995, the Manager was entitled to receive fees from the
Ultra Short Term Income Fund in the amount of 0.40% of average daily net assets,
which fee was waived in its entirety by the Manager; from the Balanced Fund in
the amount of 0.80% of average daily net assets of which $160,241 was
voluntarily waived by the Manager; and from the Growth and Income Fund in the
amount of 0.90% of average daily net assets, which fee was waived in its
entirety by the Manager.
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST
Except as set forth above under "Manager," the Trust is
responsible for the payment of its expenses. Without limitation such expenses
include the fees payable to the Manager; the organizational expenses payable to
the Manager; any brokerage fees and commissions; taxes; interest; the cost of
any liability insurance or fidelity bonds; legal and auditing fees and expenses;
the fees and certain expenses of the Trust's Custodian and Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent; the fees of any trade association of which the Trust is a
member; the expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices to
shareholders; filing fees and other costs for the registration or qualification
of each Fund's shares under Federal or state securities laws; the fees and
expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Trust and
of each Fund's shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission; the costs of
registering the Trust as a broker or dealer; the expenses of servicing
shareholders and shareholder accounts held by the Trust directly; and any
extraordinary expenses incurred by a Fund.
Under the Management Contracts, the Manager has agreed to
reimburse each Fund for its expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage,
and extraordinary expenses) which in any year exceed the limits prescribed by
any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale. A Fund may elect
not to qualify its shares for sale in every state. The Trust believes that
currently the most restrictive expense ratio limitation imposed by any state is
2-1/2% of the first $30 million of a Fund's average net assets, 2% of the next
$70 million of its average net assets and 1-1/2% of its average net assets in
excess of $100 million. For the purpose of this limitation, expenses shall
include the fees payable to the Manager and the amortization of organization
expenses. For the purpose of this obligation to reimburse expenses, each Fund's
annual expenses are estimated and accrued daily, and any appropriate estimated
payments are made to it on a monthly basis. Each Fund's expenses comprise Trust
expenses attributable to a particular Fund, which are allocated to that Fund,
and those not wholly attributable to a particular Fund which are allocated
between the Funds in proportion to their average net assets or number of
accounts.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the expenses of the
Equity Fund, including the management fee, equaled 1.14% of the Fund's average
daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the expenses of
the Balanced Fund equaled 0.81% of the Fund's average daily net assets (net of
the management fee waived equivalent to 0.31% of average net assets). For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the expenses of the Growth and Income Fund
equaled 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets (net of the management fee
waived equivalent to 0.90% of average net assets and other expenses reimbursed
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equivalent to 0.05% of average net assets), and the expenses of the Ultra Short
Term Income Fund were equal to 0.22% of the Fund's average daily net assets (net
of the management fee waived equivalent to 0.40% of average net assets and other
expenses reimbursed equivalent to 1.27% of average net assets).
HOW TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM SHARES
Each Fund sells and redeems its shares on a continuing basis at
its net asset value and does not impose a sales charge for either sales or
redemptions. All transactions in Fund shares are effected through the Trust's
transfer agent, Investors Fiduciary Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), which
accepts orders for purchases and redemptions from investors directly. The
minimum initial investment in each Fund is $1,000. The minimum investment
required to open an individual retirement account is also $1,000. (See
"Retirement Plans.") The Fund minimum does not apply to automatic investment
accounts (see "Automatic Investment," below). Initial investments may be made in
any amount in excess of the applicable minimums. There is no minimum for
subsequent investments.
Shareholder accounts may be maintained through brokerage firms or
other financial institutions, including the Manager and its affiliates. Such
institutions may make arrangements for their customers to purchase and redeem
Fund shares by telephone, in which event a transaction fee may be charged by the
institution (not by the Trust). In addition, the $1,000 minimum initial
investment amount does not apply to shareholder accounts maintained through such
institutions, which may impose their own minimum investment amounts.
Shares of each Fund are offered at the next determined net asset
value by the Fund as an investment vehicle for individuals, institutions,
fiduciaries and retirement plans. Prospectuses, sales material and applications
may be obtained from the Trust's shareholder servicing agent, Eclipse Financial
Services, Inc., P.O. Box 2196, Peachtree City, Georgia 30269, 800-872-2710 or
770-631-0414 (within Georgia). Orders received by Investors Fiduciary Trust
Company, the Trust's Transfer Agent, prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on
a Fund business day, will result in shares being issued the same day. The price
will be based on that day's net asset value. Orders which are received after
4:00 P.M., New York City time, will not result in share issuance until the next
Fund business day.
For each shareholder of record, the Transfer Agent, as the
shareholder's agent, establishes an open account to which all shares purchased
are credited, together with any dividends and capital gain distributions which
are paid in additional shares. (See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.") It is
the Funds' policy not to issue share certificates. Each Fund reserves the right
to reject any subscription for its shares.
At the time of initial investment in the Trust, investors must
elect on their application the Fund(s) in which they wish to invest. Subject to
each Fund's initial investment minimums, investors may divide their investment
in the Trust among the Funds in any manner they choose. Subject to a $500
minimum, stockholders may transfer all or a portion of their shares from one
open Fund account to another open Fund account at any time. Any transfer into a
Fund in which the stockholder does not have an open account must satisfy the
Fund's initial investment minimum. Stockholders will have a separate account
with the Trust for each Fund in which they invest.
Initial Purchase of Shares
Mail - To purchase shares of a Fund send a check made payable to
"Eclipse Financial Asset Trust" and a completed application to:
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Eclipse Financial Asset Trust
c/o Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
P.O. Box 419595
Kansas City, MO 64179
Checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
United States currency.
Bank Wire - To purchase shares of a Fund using the wire system
for transmittal of money among banks, an investor should first telephone Eclipse
Financial Services, Inc. at 800-872-2710 or 770-631-0414 (within Georgia) to
obtain a new account number.
The investor should then instruct a member commercial bank to
wire funds to:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA 101003621
for further credit to a/c #7512554
Re: -Name of Fund-
Account Number_____________________________
Account Name_______________________________
Social Security #/Tax ID #_________________
Then promptly complete and mail the subscription order form to
the Transfer Agent (Investors Fiduciary Trust Company). There may be a charge by
your bank for transmitting the money by bank wire. The Transfer Agent does not
charge investors in the Trust for the receipt of wire transfers. If you are
planning to wire funds, it is suggested that you instruct your bank early in the
day so the wire transfer can be accomplished the same day.
Automatic Investment - By completing the automatic investment
authorization, you can direct Eclipse Financial Asset Trust to charge your bank
account for the monthly purchase of shares of the Fund(s) of your choice. Your
account will be charged on or about the 20th day of each month and you will
receive a confirmation of every transaction. There is no initial minimum if you
open an automatic investment account, but the minimum monthly purchase is $50.
Subsequent Purchases of Shares
Subsequent purchases can be made by bank wire, by automatic
investment or by mailing a check as instructed above.
There is no minimum for subsequent purchases. All payments should
clearly indicate the name of the Fund whose shares are being purchased and the
shareholder's account number.
Provided that the information on the subscription order form on
file with the Trust is still applicable, a shareholder may reopen an account
without filing a new subscription order form at any time during the year the
shareholder's account is closed or during the following calendar year.
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<PAGE>
General Information Regarding Redemptions
Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form, shares of each Fund will be redeemed at their next determined net
asset value. (See "Net Asset Value.") Redemption requests may be made by mail or
by telephone, and automatic withdrawals may be authorized by establishing a
Systematic Withdrawal Account as described below.
Redemption by Mail - Redemptions may be made by mail to the
Transfer Agent at:
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust
c/o Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
P.O. Box 419595
Kansas City, MO 64179
The letter must specify the name of the Fund, the dollar amount
or number of shares to be redeemed, and the account number. The letter must be
signed in exactly the same way the account is registered (if there is more than
one owner of the shares, all must sign). In all cases, all the signatures on a
redemption request must be guaranteed by a bank, broker-dealer, municipal
securities broker and dealer, government securities dealer and broker, credit
union, a member firm of a national securities exchange, registered securities
association or clearing agency or savings association. The Transfer Agent may
reject redemption instructions if the guarantor is neither a member of nor a
participant in a signature guarantee program (currently known as "STAMP.")
(Signature guarantees by savings banks and notaries public are not acceptable.)
Further documentation, such as copies of corporate resolutions and instruments
of authority, may be requested from certain accounts such as corporations,
administrators, executors, personal representatives, trustees or custodians to
evidence the authority of the person or entity making the redemption request.
Redemption by Telephone - Shares of each Fund may also be sold by
calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-_______. In order to utilize this procedure
for telephone redemption, a shareholder must have previously elected this
procedure in writing, which election will be reflected in the records of the
Transfer Agent, and the redemption proceeds must be mailed directly to the
investor at the address of record for that investor. To change your address of
record, call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-____ or send a written request with
signature(s) guaranteed as described above under "Redemption by Mail" to the
Transfer Agent. Any written redemption requests received within 15 days after an
address change made by telephone must be accompanied by a signature guarantee
and no telephone redemptions will be allowed within 15 days of such a change.
The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of telephone redemptions by an
investor. Once made, telephone redemption requests may not be modified or
canceled. The selling price of each share being redeemed will be the per share
net asset value next calculated by the relevant Fund after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the telephone redemption request.
To preserve flexibility, the Trust may revise or remove the
ability to redeem shares by telephone, or may charge a fee for such service,
although currently, the Trust does not expect to charge a fee. The Trust will
not be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that it
reasonably believes to be genuine. The Trust will employ reasonable procedures
to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Such
procedures may include, among others, requiring some form of personal
identification prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written
confirmations of all such transactions, and/or tape recording all telephone
instructions. Assuming procedures such as the above have been followed, the
Trust will not be liable for any loss, cost, or expense for acting upon an
investor's telephone instructions or for any unauthorized telephone redemption.
As a result of this policy, the investor will bear the risk of any loss unless
the Trust has failed to follow such procedure(s).
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<PAGE>
During periods of substantial economic or market changes,
telephone redemptions may be difficult to implement. If an investor is unable to
contact the Transfer Agent by telephone, shares may also be redeemed by
delivering the redemption request to the Transfer Agent by letter as previously
described.
Automatic Withdrawal - If you own Fund shares worth at least
$10,000 at the current net asset value, you may create a Systematic Withdrawal
Account from which a fixed sum will be paid to you at regular intervals. Please
contact shareholder servicing for additional information.
Payment of Proceeds - Checks for redemption proceeds normally
will be mailed within three business days, but will not be mailed until all
checks in payment for the purchase of the shares to be redeemed have been
cleared, which may take up to 15 days. Unless other instructions are given, a
check for the proceeds of a redemption will be sent to the shareholder's address
of record and generally will be mailed within three business days after receipt
of the request.
The Trust may suspend the right of redemption and postpone the
date of payment for more than seven days during any period when (i) trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or the Exchange is closed, other than
customary weekend and holiday closings, (ii) the Securities and Exchange
Commission has by order permitted such suspension or (iii) an emergency, as
defined by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, exists making
disposal of portfolio investments or determination of the value of the net
assets of the Funds not reasonably practicable. The proceeds of a redemption may
be more or less than the amount invested and, therefore, a redemption may result
in a gain or loss for income tax purposes.
Redemption at the Option of the Fund - To be in a position to
eliminate excessive expenses, the Trust reserves the right to redeem upon not
less than 30 days' notice all shares of a Fund in an account (other than an
individual retirement account) which has a value below $500 as a result of
voluntary redemptions. However, a shareholder will be allowed to make additional
investments prior to the date fixed for redemption to avoid liquidation of the
account.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Each Fund has available a form of individual retirement account
("IRA") for investment in each Fund's shares. Individuals earning compensation,
including earnings from self-employment, generally may make IRA contributions of
up to $2,000 annually. However, the deductibility of an individual's IRA
contribution may be reduced or eliminated if the individual or, in the case of a
married individual, either the individual or the individual's spouse, is an
active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Thus, in the case
of an active participant, the deduction will not be available for an individual
with adjusted gross income above $35,000, a married couple filing a joint return
with adjusted gross income above $50,000 and a married individual filing
separately with adjusted gross income above $10,000. In addition, an individual
with a non- working spouse may establish a separate IRA for the spouse and
annually contribute a total of up to $2,250 to the two IRAs, provided that no
more than $2,000 may be contributed to the IRA of either spouse.
The minimum investment required to open an IRA is $1,000.
Withdrawals from an IRA, other than that portion, if any, of the
withdrawal considered to be a return of the investor's non-deductible IRA
contributions, are taxed as ordinary income when received. Such withdrawals may
be made without penalty after the participant reaches age 59-1/2, and must
commence shortly after age 70-1/2. Withdrawals before age 59-1/2 or the failure
to commence withdrawals on a timely basis after age 70-1/2 may involve the
payment of certain penalties.
Shares of either Fund may also be a suitable investment for
assets of "section 403(b) accounts" and other types of qualified pension or
profit-sharing plans, including cash or deferred or salary reduction
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<PAGE>
"section 401(k) plans" which give participants the right to defer portions of
their compensation for investment on a tax-deferred basis until distributions
are made from the plans.
Persons desiring information concerning investments by IRAs and
other retirement plans should write or telephone the Trust.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders of any Fund are entitled to exchange some or all of
their shares for any other Fund. An exchange of shares in a Fund pursuant to the
exchange privilege may result in a shareholder realizing a taxable gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
There is no charge for the exchange privilege or limitation as to
frequency of exchanges. The minimum amount for an exchange is $500, except that
shareholders who are establishing a new account with an investment company or a
portfolio through the exchange privilege must insure that a sufficient number of
shares are exchanged to meet the minimum initial investment required for the
portfolio into which the exchange is being made.
Instructions for exchanges may be made in writing to Investors
Fiduciary Trust Company at the appropriate address listed above or, for
shareholders with telephone exchange, by calling Investors Fiduciary Trust
Company at l-800-525-0687. The Trust reserves the right to reject any exchange
request and may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Each dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by
a Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be
paid in cash or in additional shares of the Fund having an aggregate net asset
value as of the payment date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash
amount of such dividend or distribution. Election to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are subscribed for
and may be changed by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. If the shareholder makes
no election the Fund will make the distribution in shares. There is no sales or
other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions.
While it is the intention of the Funds to distribute to their
respective shareholders substantially all of each fiscal year's net income
(quarterly with respect to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced
Fund, and annually with respect to the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity
Fund) and net realized capital gains, if any (annually with respect to all of
the Funds), the amount and time of any such distribution must necessarily depend
upon the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments.
There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will
pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
The following discussion is intended for general information
only. An investor should consult with his or her own tax adviser as to the tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund, including the status of distributions
from each Fund under applicable state or local law.
Federal Income Taxes
Each of the Funds in the Trust qualified for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995, and each Fund intends for each year thereafter to
qualify, for tax treatment as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Qualification as a
regulated investment
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<PAGE>
company generally relieves a Fund of Federal income tax on that part of its net
ordinary income and net realized capital gains which it pays out to its
shareholders.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net
short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary
income. In the case of corporate shareholders, dividends paid by the Balanced
Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-- received deduction, to the extent that the Fund's income is derived
from qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses which are designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends are
taxable to the shareholders as long-term capital gains, irrespective of the
length of time a shareholder may have held his shares. Such long-term capital
gains distributions are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction
referred to above. Dividends are taxable to shareholders in the same manner
whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the
current calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or
December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January
of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to
shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared,
rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
Each year each Fund will notify shareholders of the tax status of
dividends and distributions.
Investments by the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced
Fund in zero coupon securities will result in income to the Fund each year equal
to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities over their issue
price, even though the Fund receives no cash interest payments from the
securities.
Both the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may
invest in residual interests in REMICs. Under Treasury regulations that have not
yet been issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund's income
that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code
as an "excess inclusion") will be subject to federal income tax in all events.
These regulations are also expected to require the Fund to allocate any excess
inclusion income to its shareholders in proportion to the dividends received by
them, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the REMIC residual
interests directly. In general, excess inclusion income (i) cannot be offset by
net operating losses, (ii) is unrelated business taxable income, thereby
potentially requiring tax-exempt entities to file a tax return and pay tax on
the income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for
a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax. It is anticipated that only a
small portion, if any, of the assets of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and of
the Balanced Fund will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund, or upon
receipt of a distribution in complete liquidation of a Fund, a shareholder
generally will realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or
short-term, generally depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the
shares.
Each Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at
the rate of 31% of all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to
provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make
required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's U.S. federal income
tax liability.
Further information relating to tax consequences is contained in
the Statement of Additional Information.
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<PAGE>
State and Local Taxes
Fund distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Trust determines the net asset value per share of each Fund
as of 4:00 P.M., New York City time, by dividing the value of the Fund's net
assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities,
including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus)
by the number of shares outstanding at the time the determination is made. The
Trust determines each Fund's net asset value on each Trust business day. Trust
business day for this purpose means weekdays (Monday through Friday) except
customary national business holidays and Good Friday. Purchases and redemptions
will be effected at the time of determination of net asset value next following
the receipt of any purchase or redemption order. (See "How to Purchase and
Redeem Shares.")
Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily
available (including asset-backed securities) are valued at market value. All
other investment assets of each Fund are valued in such manner as the Board of
Trustees of the Trust in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair
value.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Description of Shares
The Ultra Short Term Income Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Growth
and Income Fund and the Equity Fund are portfolios of Eclipse Financial Asset
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust established by an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated July 30, 1986. The Trust has an unlimited authorized
number of shares of beneficial interest which may, without shareholder approval,
be divided into any number of portfolios of shares (also sometimes referred to
as classes, or series, of shares), subject to the requirements of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust's shares are
entitled to one vote per share with proportional voting for fractional shares.
There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of
the Trust. All shares when issued in accordance with the terms of the offering
will be fully paid and non-assessable. Shares of each Fund are redeemable at net
asset value, at the option of the shareholders.
As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required to
hold annual shareholder meetings. Procedures for calling a shareholders meeting
for the removal of Trustees of the Trust, similar to those set forth in Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act, are available to shareholders of the Trust.
Performance
From time to time, a Fund may advertise its "average annual total
return" over various periods of time. This total return figure shows the average
percentage change in value of an investment in a Fund from the beginning date of
the measuring period to the ending date of the measuring period. The figure
reflects changes in the price of a Fund's shares and assumes that any income,
dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period
are reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for recent one-,
five- and ten-year periods (when applicable), and may be given for other periods
as well (such as from commencement of the Fund's operations, or on a
year-by-year basis). When considering "average" total return figures for periods
longer than one year, investors should note that a Fund's annual total return
for any one year in the period might have been greater or less than the average
for the entire period. A Fund also may use "aggregate" total return figures for
various periods, representing the cumulative change in value of an
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<PAGE>
investment in the Fund for the specific period (again reflecting changes in the
Fund's share price and assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions).
Aggregate total returns may be shown by means of schedules, charts or graphs,
and may indicate subtotals of the various components of total return (that is,
the change in value of initial investment, income dividends and capital gains
distributions).
A Fund may also distribute sales literature or publish
advertisements containing "principal only" performance information for a Fund
that relates to various time periods (on both an average annual and cumulative
basis). "Principal only" performance information is not total return but a
measure of performance, expressed as a percentage, that excludes from its
computation income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on the Fund's
shares. Such quotations in effect reflect only changes in the value over time of
a single share of a Fund without taking into account the compounding effect of
reinvested dividends or distributions. "Principal only" quotations may be a
useful comparison with changes in certain stock indices (which are unmanaged)
that do not reflect reinvestment of dividends on the stocks comprising the
index. Any sales literature or advertisements containing "principal only"
performance information will be accompanied by standard performance information
relating to the same time periods.
From time to time, the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the
Balanced Fund may advertise their respective 30-day "yields." The yield of the
Fund refers to the income generated by an investment in the Fund over the 30-day
period identified in the advertisement and is computed by dividing the net
investment income per share earned by the Fund during the period by the net
asset value per share on the last day of the period. This income is "annualized"
by assuming that the amount of income is generated each month over a one-year
period and is compounded semi-annually. The annualized income is then shown as a
percentage of the net asset value.
In reports or other communications to shareholders of a Fund or
in advertising materials, the Fund may compare its performance with that of
other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., publications such as Barrons, Business Week, Forbes, Fortune,
Institutional Investor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual
Fund Values, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today or other
industry or financial publications. It is important to note that yield and total
return figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. Comparative performance information may be used from time to
time in advertising the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., The Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Stocks, The Dow Jones
Industrial Average and other industry publications. The Statement of Additional
Information further describes the methods used to determine a Fund's
performance.
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Agent
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, P.O. Box 419595, Kansas City,
Missouri 64179 is custodian, transfer agent and dividend agent for the shares of
the Trust. Investors Fiduciary Trust Company does not assist in and is not
responsible for investment decisions involving assets of the Funds.
Information for Shareholders
All shareholder inquiries should be directed to Eclipse Financial
Services, Inc., P.O. Box 2196, Peachtree City, Georgia, 30269 (800-872-2710 or
770-631-0414 within Georgia).
The Trust sends to all its shareholders semiannual unaudited and
annual audited reports, including a list of investment securities held.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations
of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in
Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Unrated: When no rating has been assigned or when no rating has
been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of
the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the
following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that
are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue
or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating
is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material
circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if
there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to
be formed; if a bond is called for redemptions; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A and Baa groups which Moody's
believe possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the
symbols Aa-1, A-1 and Baa-1.
<PAGE>
Standard & Poor's Corporation
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small
degree.
A: Bonds rated A have a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in the
highest rated categories.
BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity
to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.
Plus (+) or Minus (--): The ratings from "AA" to "BBB" may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
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<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 1, 1996
ECLIPSE FINANCIAL ASSET TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 1996
144 East 30th Street
New York, New York 10016
(800) 872-2710
In Georgia (770) 631-0414
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust (the "Trust") is a no-load, open-end,
diversified management investment company. The Trust currently has four
investment portfolios: the Ultra Short Term Income Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund (individually a "Fund" and
collectively the "Funds").
ULTRA SHORT TERM INCOME FUND: The investment objective of the Ultra
Short Term Income Fund is to seek a high level of current income,
preservation of capital and a relatively stable net asset value. This
fund is designed for the investor who seeks a higher yield than a money
market fund (and is willing to assume some principal risk) but less
fluctuation in net asset value than a longer-term bond fund. It is not
a money market fund and may not maintain a stable net asset value per
share. The duration of the Fund will not exceed one year. The Ultra
Short Term Income Fund will generally limit its investments to
securities which, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager, are issued by
companies that are socially responsible.
BALANCED FUND: The investment objective of the Balanced Fund is to
seek a high total return from a combination of equity and fixed-income
investments.
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND: The investment objective of the Growth and
Income Fund is to seek a high total return consisting of both current
income and realized and unrealized capital gains from equity securities
and equity-related securities. Equity selection for the Growth and
Income Fund will be based on estimated relative intrinsic value,
expected future earnings growth and current and expected dividend
income.
EQUITY FUND: The investment objective of the Equity Fund is to seek a
high total return from equity investments.
Securities are selected and weighted in each Fund's portfolio with a
view toward achievement of its investment objective.
Towneley Capital Management, Inc. serves as Manager to the Trust.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and is
only authorized for distribution when preceded or accompanied by the Trust's
prospectus relating to the Funds dated May 1, 1996 (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information contains additional and more detailed
information than that set forth in the Prospectus and should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus, additional copies of which may be obtained
without charge by writing or telephoning the Trust at the address and telephone
number set forth above.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Policies and Risk Considerations............................. 3
Investment Restrictions................................................. 5
Management.............................................................. 5
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage..................................... 9
Redemption of Shares.................................................... 10
Net Asset Value..........................................................10
Description of Shares................................................... 11
Taxation.................................................................12
Performance..............................................................15
Counsel and Auditors.....................................................17
General Information......................................................17
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INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment Policies Applicable to the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the
Balanced Fund
Floating and Variable Rate Notes
Floating and variable rate notes generally are unsecured obligations issued
by financial institutions and other entities. These obligations typically have a
stated maturity in excess of one year. The interest rate on such notes is based
on an identified interest rate index and is adjusted automatically at specified
intervals or when the index changes.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Government Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Ultra Short
Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through
securities representing participation interests in pools of residential mortgage
loans originated by United States governmental or private lenders and
guaranteed, to the extent provided in such securities, by the United States
Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities, which
are ownership interests in the underlying mortgage loans, differ from
conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed amounts (usually semiannually) and principal payments at maturity or on
specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly
payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal
payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the
pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities
and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans.
The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in which the Fund may
invest include those issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC").
GNMA Certificates. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the
United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The
National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes GNMA to
guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates
that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal
Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of
1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Veterans' Administration under the
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of
other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and
credit of the United States Government is pledged to the payment of all amounts
that may be required to be paid under any guarantee. In order to meet its
obligations under such guarantee, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the United
States Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
The GNMA Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one or more
pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment
mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed
rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by
manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential
properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily
projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to
reduce the borrower's monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage
loans ("buydown" mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for
adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other
payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All
of these mortgage loans will be FHA Loans or VA Loans and, except as otherwise
specified above, will be fully-amortizing loans secured by first liens on one to
four-family housing units.
FNMA Certificates. FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned
corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act. FNMA was originally established in 1939 as a United
States Government agency to provide supplemental liquidity to the mortgage
market and was transformed into a stockholder owned and privately managed
corporation by legislation enacted in 1968. FNMA provides funds to the mortgage
market primarily by purchasing home mortgage loans from local lenders, thereby
replenishing their funds for additional lending. FNMA acquires funds to purchase
home mortgage loans from many capital market investors that may not ordinarily
invest in mortgage loans directly, thereby expanding the total amount of funds
available for housing.
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Each FNMA Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to receive
amounts representing such holder's pro rata interest in scheduled principal
payments and interest payments (at such FNMA Certificate's pass-through rate,
which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage
loans), and any principal prepayments, on the mortgage loans in the pool
represented by such FNMA Certificate and such holder's proportionate interest in
the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated
mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each
FNMA Certificate will be guaranteed by FNMA, which guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Each FNMA Certificate will represent pro rata interests in one or more
pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage
loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the
following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate
growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage
loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate
mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily
projects.
FHLMC Certificates. FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United
States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended
(the "FHLMC Act"). FHLMC was established primarily for the purpose of increasing
the availability of mortgage credit for the financing of needed housing. The
principal activity of FHLMC currently consists of the purchase of first lien,
conventional, residential mortgage loans and participation interests in such
mortgage loans and the resale of the mortgage loans so purchased in the form of
mortgage securities, primarily FHLMC Certificates.
FHLMC guarantees to each registered holder of an FHLMC Certificate the
timely payment of interest at the rate provided for by such FHLMC Certificate,
whether or not received. FHLMC also guarantees to each registered holder of an
FHLMC Certificate ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage
loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the
timely payment of scheduled principal. FHLMC may remit the amount due on account
of its guarantee of collection of principal at any time after default on an
underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following (i) foreclosure
sale, (ii) payment of a claim by any mortgage insurer, or (iii) the expiration
of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later
than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated
payment of principal. The obligations of FHLMC under its guarantee are
obligations solely of FHLMC and are not backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States Government.
FHLMC Certificates represent pro rata interests in a group of mortgage
loans (an "FHLMC Certificate group") purchased by FHLMC. The mortgage loans
underlying the FHLMC Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate
mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years,
substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one to four-family
residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the
applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. An FHLMC Certificate group may
include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided
interests in whole loans and participations comprising another FHLMC Certificate
group.
Investment Policies Applicable to All Funds
Warrants
Each Fund may invest in warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any right in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change
with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value
if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. A Fund will not, however,
purchase any warrant if, as a result of such purchase, 5% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in warrants. Included in that amount, but not to
exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets, may be warrants which are not
listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by a Fund
in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may from time to time lend securities from its portfolio to
brokers or dealers, banks or other institutional investors and receive
collateral in the form of cash or United States Government obligations. Under
each Fund's current practices, the loan collateral must be maintained at all
times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value
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of the loaned securities. In determining whether to lend securities to a
particular broker-dealer or financial institution, the Manager will consider all
relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
broker-dealer or financial institution. A Fund may pay reasonable finders,
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund will not
lend portfolio securities in excess of 20% of the value of its total assets, nor
will a Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, trustee,
employee or affiliate of the Fund or the Manager.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions which are in
addition to those described in the Prospectus. Under the following restrictions,
which may not be changed without the approval of a Fund's shareholders, a Fund
may not:
1. Purchase or otherwise acquire interests in real estate (including, in
the case of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Growth and
Income Fund, interests in real estate limited partnerships) or real
estate mortgage loans, or interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs, except that the Ultra Short Term
Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may acquire mortgage-backed
securities;
2. Sell securities short or invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or
combinations thereof;
3. Purchase or acquire commodities or commodity contracts;
4. Issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to
have issued a senior security in connection with any permitted
borrowing;
5. Participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in any
securities trading account; or
6. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
In addition, for purposes of complying with the securities regulations of
certain states, each Fund has adopted certain additional investment
restrictions, including the following, which may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval. None of the Funds may (i) purchase or
retain the securities of any issuer if the officers, directors or trustees of
the Trust or the Trust's adviser owning beneficially more than one-half of one
percent of the securities of any issuer together own beneficially more than 5%
of such securities, or (ii) purchase the securities of other open-end investment
companies. Neither the Balanced Fund nor the Equity Fund may invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of issuers which together with any
predecessors have a record of less than three years' continuous operation and
equity securities of issuers which are not readily marketable. Neither the
Growth and Income Fund nor the Ultra Short Term Income Fund may (i) invest more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of issuers which together with any
predecessors have a record of less than three years' continuous operation, or
(ii) invest more than 15% of the total assets in the securities of issuers which
together with any predecessors have a record of less than three years'
continuous operation or securities of issuers which are restricted as to
disposition (including for this purpose Rule 144A securities).
MANAGEMENT
Trustees and Officers
The Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, and their principal
occupations for the past five years, are listed below. Trustees deemed to be
"interested persons" of the Trust for purposes of the Investment Company Act of
1940 are indicated by an asterisk.
Wesley G. McCain*, Trustee, Chairman of the Board and President, is the
founder and has been Chairman of Towneley Capital Management, Inc. since 1971.
His address is 144 East 30th Street, New York, New York 10016. Mr. McCain is a
trustee of the Van Eck Funds and the Van Eck World Wide Insurance Trust, a
director of the Peregrine Fund and is a general partner of Pharaoh Partners,
L.P., which is the general partner of Libre Partners, L.P. He is also a Trustee
of Libre Group Trust, and Chairman of Millbrook Associates, Inc. and of Eclipse
Financial Services, Inc. Mr. McCain was Chairman of Finacor, Inc. from 1970 to
1992, and co-founder, Secretary and Treasurer of Millbrook Advisors, Inc. from
1982 to 1989. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the
Association for Investment Management and Research. In addition
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to managing investment portfolios, Mr. McCain's experience includes
economic and financial consulting to a diversified corporate clientele.
Sigrid A. Hess*, Trustee, Executive Vice President and Secretary, is a Vice
President of Towneley Capital Management, Inc., where she has been employed
since 1977. Her address is 144 East 30th Street, New York, New York 10016.
John C. Novogrod, Trustee, is a partner of the law firm of Schiff, Hardin &
Waite since 1995. Prior to this, he was a partner of Hughes Hubbard & Reed from
1978 to 1986, a partner of Reboul, MacMurray, Hewitt, Maynard & Kristol from
1986 to 1991, and a partner of Novogrod & Kurlander from 1991 to 1995. His
address is 150 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.
Yung Wong, Trustee, was a Director of Shaw Investment Management (H.K.)
Limited (an asset management and direct investment firm) from 1994 to 1995, and
was a General Partner of Abacus Partners Limited Partnership (general partner of
a venture capital investment firm) from 1984 to 1994. His address is 29 Alden
Road, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831. Dr. Wong is also a director of California
Daily Tax Free Income Fund, Inc., Connecticut Daily Tax Free Income Fund, Inc.,
Daily Tax Free Income Fund, Inc., Delafield Fund, Inc., Florida Daily Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., Institutional Daily Income Fund, Inc., Michigan Daily Tax
Free Income Fund, Inc., New Jersey Daily Municipal Income Fund, Inc., North
Carolina Daily Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Pennsylvania Daily Municipal Income
Fund, Inc., Reich & Tang Equity Fund, Inc., Short Term Income Fund, Inc., and a
Trustee of Reich & Tang Government Securities Trust.
John C. van Eck, Trustee, is Chairman of the Board and President of Van Eck
Funds and Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust (mutual funds). He is Chairman of
Van Eck Associates Corporation, an investment adviser, and Van Eck Securities
Corporation, a broker dealer. He was Chairman of companies and investment
companies affiliated with the Van Eck Associates Corporation from 1955 to 1991,
and was director of The Henley Group, Inc. from 1986 to 1992. His address is 99
Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
Anthony W. Polis, Vice President and Treasurer, is a Vice President of New
York Life Insurance Company and a Director, Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of NYLIFE Securities Inc. and NYLIFE Distributors, Inc. He has also been
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Mainstay Funds from 1988 to
the present, Treasurer of New York Life Institutional Funds, Inc. since 1990,
and Treasurer of New York Life MFA Series Fund Inc. from 1993 to the present.
From 1983 through 1988, he was Vice President of Drexel Burnham Lambert
Incorporated, DBL Tax-Free Fund Inc., DBL Cash Fund Inc., The Drexel Burnham
Fund, Drexel Series Trust, Fenimore International Fund Inc., BT Investment Trust
and BT Tax Free Investment Trust and Assistant Treasurer, Drexel Bond-Debenture
Trading Fund.
Sylvia McCormick, Vice President, has been employed by Towneley Capital
Management, Inc. since September, 1973. She is President of Eclipse Financial
Services, Inc., the Trust's shareholder servicing agent. Her address is 21
Eastbrook Bend, Suite 119, Peachtree City, Georgia 30269.
A. Thomas Smith III, Assistant Secretary, has been Assistant General
Counsel of New York Life Insurance Company since 1994. Mr. Smith was Assistant
General Counsel of the Dreyfus Corporation from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1991,
he was Senior Associate with Willkie, Farr & Gallagher, and from 1986 to 1988,
Staff Attorney in the Chief Counsel's Office of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, Division of Investment Management.
Sara L. Badler, Assistant Secretary, has been Associate Counsel of New York
Life Insurance Company since 1994. Ms. Badler worked for Oppenheimer Management
Corporation from 1987 to 1993 as Vice President and Associate Counsel, and also
worked as a consulting attorney. From 1984 to 1987 she was Associate Counsel for
Damson Oil Corporation. From 1993 to 1994 she taught in New York City.
Antoinette B. Cirillo, Assistant Treasurer, has been Assistant Vice
President, Director and Senior Accountant of Mutual Fund Accounting Operations,
NYLIFE Securities Inc. from 1988 to the present, Assistant Treasurer of The
Mainstay Funds from 1992 to the present, Assistant Treasurer of New York Life
Institutional Funds, Inc. from 1992 to the present, Assistant Treasurer of New
York Life MFA Series Fund, Inc. from 1993 to the present, and Assistant Vice
President of NYLIFE Distributors Inc. from 1993 to the present. She held various
positions in New York Life Insurance Company from 1987 to 1988.
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Effective beginning in 1995, Trustees of the Trust not affiliated with
Towneley Capital Management, Inc. or NYLIFE Distributors Inc. receive from the
Trust an annual retainer of $2,000 and a fee of $750 for each Board of Trustees
meeting attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to
attendance at such meetings. Officers of the Trust and Trustees who are
affiliated with Towneley Capital Management, Inc. or NYLIFE Distributors Inc. do
not receive compensation from the Trust. The following table sets forth
information regarding compensation of Trustees by the Trust for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Compensation Table
(Year Ended December 31, 1995)
Pension or Estimated
Retirement Annual Total
Aggregate Benefits Accrued Benefits Compensation
Name of Compensation As Part of Trust Upon From Trust
Trustee from the Trust Expenses Retirement Paid to Trustees*
------- -------------- -------- ---------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sigrid A. Hess $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Wesley G. McCain $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
John C. Novogrod $5,000 $0 $0 $5,000
John C. van Eck $5,000 $0 $0 $5,000
Yung Wong $5,000 $0 $0 $5,000
<FN>
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* Eclipse Financial Asset Trust includes all of the funds (or portfolios)
advised by Towneley Capital Management, Inc., and is not a related
person of any other registered investment company.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Manager
Pursuant to a Management Contract dated January 7, 1987 with the Trust with
respect to the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund (the "1987 Contract") and a
Management Contract dated December 27, 1994 with the Trust with respect to the
Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Growth and Income Fund (the "1994 Contract"
and, together with the 1987 Contract, the "Management Contracts"), Towneley
Capital Management, Inc. (the "Manager") furnishes investment programs for the
Funds, makes the day-to-day investment decisions for each Fund, executes the
purchase and sale orders for the portfolio transactions of each Fund, and
generally manages each Fund's investments. Mr. McCain, chairman and trustee of
the Trust and chairman and director of the Manager, may be deemed a "controlling
person" of the Manager on the basis of his ownership of the Manager's stock.
The 1987 Contract was approved on December 8, 1986, and the 1994 Contract
was approved on December 20, 1994, in each case by the Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or the Manager. The sole
initial shareholder of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund approved the 1987
Contract on January 7, 1987, and the sole initial shareholder of each of the
Growth and Income Fund and the Ultra Short Term Income Fund approved the 1994
Contract on December 27, 1994. Amendments to the 1987 Contract, to provide for
the management of the Balanced Fund and to eliminate 12b-1 expenses as an
allowable expense payable by either Fund, were approved on March 15, 1989 and
March 16, 1990, respectively, by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in such Act)
of the Trust or the Manager. The 1987 Contract, as amended, was approved by the
public shareholders of each of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund at a
meeting held on June 13, 1990. The 1987 Contract and the 1994 Contract (after
its initial term, which expires on December 31, 1996) shall continue in effect
as to each Fund provided that continuance is specifically approved annually by
the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of such Fund's shareholders, and in
either case by a majority of the
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trustees who are not parties to the relevant Management Contract or interested
persons of any such party, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on the relevant Management Contract.
Under the Management Contracts, the Funds pay management fees to the
Manager at the following rates, which are expressed as a percentage of the
average daily net assets of each Fund:
Ultra Short Term Income Fund 0.40%
Balanced Fund 0.80%
Growth and Income Fund 0.90%
Equity Fund 1.00%
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1995, the
Manager voluntarily waived fees of $27 and $10,021 (in each case, its entire
fee) for the Ultra Short Term Income Fund.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, December 31, 1994 and
December 31, 1995, the fees payable by the Balanced Fund under the 1987 Contract
were $146,196, $211,682 and $414,448, respectively. During the years ended
December 31, 1993, December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1995, the Manager
voluntarily waived fees for the Balanced Fund totalling $87,653 and $94,973 and
$160,241, respectively.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1995, the
Manager voluntarily waived fees of $31 and $41,173 (in each case, its entire
fee) for the Growth and Income Fund.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, December 31, 1994, and
December 31, 1995, the fees paid by the Equity Fund under the Management
Contract were $1,775,532, $1,964,682 and $1,860,540.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Manager is
continuing to waive all of its fee for the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the
Growth and Income Fund, and a portion of its fee for the Balanced Fund, and to
reimburse all of the expenses of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund. Also as of
the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Manager is maintaining
the expense ratio of the Balanced Fund at a level not to exceed 0.80% and the
expense ratio of the Growth and Income Fund at a level not to exceed 0.90%,
including certain indirect expenses.
Under the Management Contracts, the Manager is required to pay the fees of
the Trust's administrator (see "Administrator" below).
The Management Contracts can be terminated without penalty by the Trust on
sixty days' written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its
outstanding voting shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board of Trustees,
or by the Manager on sixty days' written notice, and will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. The Management Contract provides that
in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part
of the Manager, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Manager shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with
its duties thereunder.
If the Manager ceases to act as the Trust's investment adviser, or, in any
event, if the Manager requests in writing, the Trust will take action to change
its name to a name not including the word "Eclipse."
Administrator
Pursuant to its administration contract with the Trust, NYLIFE Distributors
Inc., a registered broker-dealer unaffiliated with the Manager (the
"Administrator"), administers all aspects of the Trust's operations except those
which are the responsibility of the Manager. The Administrator is a wholly owned
subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company.
Because of the services rendered to the Trust by the Manager and the
Administrator, the Trust itself requires no employees other than its officers,
none of whom receive compensation from the Trust and all of whom are employed by
the Manager or the Administrator. In connection with its responsibilities as
Administrator, the Administrator performs such supervisory, administrative, and
clerical functions as are necessary in order to provide effective administration
of the Trust, including maintaining certain books and records; authorizing the
payment of Fund expenses and maintaining control over daily cash balances;
monitoring the availability of funds for investment; overseeing and confirming
portfolio holdings with the Custodian and the Manager; coordinating and
controlling on a daily basis the administrative and professional services
rendered to the Trust by others, including the Manager, the Custodian,
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the Trust's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, and the Trust's Shareholder
Servicing Agent, as well as accounting, auditing and other services performed
for the Trust; calculating the net asset value of the Trust's shares; providing
the Trust with adequate conference facilities for board meetings; overseeing the
preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the
Trust's registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional
information; and preparing and filing all required State Blue Sky filings.
For providing such services, NYLIFE Distributors Inc. receives a fee from
the Manager at the annual rate of 0.15% of the average combined daily net assets
of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund up to $50 million, plus 0.12% of such
assets in excess of $50 million but not in excess of $100 million, plus 0.05% of
such assets in excess of $100 million but not in excess of $750 million and
0.02% of such assets in excess of $750 million. For each of the Growth and
Income Fund and the Ultra Short Term Income Fund, NYLIFE Distributors Inc.
receives from the Manager a fee equal to the greater of $50,000 per Fund or
0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $100 million. Average daily
net assets of each such Fund in excess of $100 million will be combined with
those of the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund for purposes of the fee paid to
NYLIFE Distributors Inc. and such combined assets will be subject to the fee
schedule described above for the Balanced Fund and the Equity Fund.
The administration contract can be terminated by either party on sixty
days' written notice to the other and will terminate automatically upon the
termination of the Management Contract. The administration contract provides
that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of the Administrator, or of reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder, the Administrator shall not be liable for any action or failure to
act in accordance with its duties.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the
Trust, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions. Purchases and sales of securities on a
securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. Brokerage commissions on United States securities exchanges are
subject to negotiation between the Manager and the broker.
In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net"
basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the
dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price
which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred
to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money
market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of each Fund, the Manager is
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Manager will
consider the research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who
effect or are parties to portfolio transactions of the Funds or the Manager's
other clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage
houses customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical
and economic data and research reports on particular companies and industries.
Such services are used by the Manager in connection with all of its investment
activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution
of transactions for a Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts.
Conversely, brokers furnishing such services may be selected for the execution
of transactions of such other accounts, and the services furnished by such
brokers may be used by the Manager in providing investment management for a
Fund. Commission rates in the United States are established pursuant to
negotiations with the broker based on the quality and quantity of execution
services provided by the broker in the light of generally prevailing rates. The
Manager's policy is to pay higher commissions to brokers for particular
transactions than might be charged if a different broker had been selected on
occasions when, in the Manager's opinion, this policy furthers the objective of
obtaining the most favorable price and execution. In addition, the Manager is
authorized to pay higher commissions on brokerage transactions for a Fund to
brokers in order to secure research and investment services described above,
subject to review by the Trust's Board of Trustees from time to time as to the
extent and continuation of this practice. Subject to each Fund's objective of
obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution, the Manager may
place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers which have been
instrumental in the sale of a Fund's shares. The allocation of orders among
brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Trust's
Board of Trustees.
The Trust did not pay any brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio
transactions of the Ultra Short Term Income Fund for its fiscal period ended
December 31, 1994 (its first fiscal period) or for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 1995.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the Trust paid a total of
$36,405 in brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio transactions of the
Balanced Fund aggregating $20,946,387. For the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994, the Trust paid a total of $59,360 in brokerage commissions with respect to
portfolio transactions of the Balanced Fund aggregating $38,655,269. For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Trust paid a total of $96,194 in
brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio transactions of the Balanced
Fund aggregating $61,899,939. Of such amount, $65,598 in brokerage commissions
with respect to portfolio transactions aggregating $37,889,095 was placed with
brokers or dealers who provide research and investment services.
The Trust did not pay any brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio
transactions of the Growth and Income Fund for its fiscal period ended December
31, 1994 (its first fiscal period). For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995,
the Trust paid a total of $14,791 in brokerage commissions with respect to
portfolio transactions of the Growth and Income Fund aggregating $11,335,219. Of
such amount, $7,607 in brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio
transactions aggregating $4,885,808 was placed with brokers or dealers who
provide research and investment services.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the Trust paid a total of
$555,913 in brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio transactions of the
Equity Fund aggregating $270,494,988. For the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994, the Trust paid a total of $570,493 in brokerage commissions with respect
to portfolio transactions of the Equity Fund aggregating $283,510,543. For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Trust paid a total of $545,684 in
brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio transactions of the Equity Fund
aggregating $251,277,874. Of such amount, $362,090 in brokerage commissions with
respect to portfolio transactions aggregating $161,567,976 was placed with
brokers or dealers who provide research and investment services.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Payment of the redemption price for shares redeemed may be made either in
cash or in portfolio securities (selected in the discretion of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust and taken at their value used in determining the net asset
value per share of the particular Fund as described under "Net Asset Value"), or
partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities. However, payments will be
made wholly in cash unless the Board of Trustees believes that economic
conditions exist which would make such a practice detrimental to the best
interests of the Trust. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly
in portfolio securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the investor in
converting the securities to cash. The Trust will not distribute in kind
portfolio securities that are not readily marketable. The Trust has filed a
formal election with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which
the Trust will only effect a redemption in portfolio securities where the
particular shareholder of record is redeeming more than $250,000 or 1% of a
Fund's total net assets, whichever is less, during any 90-day period. In the
opinion of the Trust's management, however, the amount of a redemption request
would have to be significantly greater than $250,000 or 1% of a Fund's total net
assets before a redemption wholly or partly in portfolio securities was made.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of determining the net asset value per share of each Fund,
readily marketable portfolio securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange
are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected on the
consolidated tape at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the business
day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on
such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked
prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the
security is valued by such method as the Board of Trustees shall determine in
good faith to reflect its fair market value. Readily marketable securities not
listed on the New York Stock Exchange but listed on other securities exchanges
or admitted to trading on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations, Inc. ("NASDAQ") National List are valued in like manner.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at
the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being
determined as reflected on the tape at the close of the exchange representing
the principal market for such securities.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market,
including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the Manager to
be over-the-counter, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ
National List, are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as
reported by NASDAQ or, in the case of securities not quoted by NASDAQ, the
National Quotation Bureau or such other comparable sources as the Board of
Trustees deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
Readily marketable fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed by the Trust
to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a
pricing service take into account institutional size trading in similar groups
of securities and any developments related to specific securities.
United States Government obligations and other debt instruments having
sixty days or less remaining until maturity are stated at amortized cost. All
other investment assets, including restricted and not readily marketable
securities, are valued in such manner as the Board of Trustees in good faith
deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
For purposes of determining a Fund's net asset value per share, all assets
and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
United States dollars at the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currencies
against the United States dollar last quoted by a major bank which is a regular
participant in the institutional foreign exchange markets or on the basis of a
pricing service which takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such
major banks.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
On March 31, 1996, there were ___________ shares of beneficial interest of
the Ultra Short Term Income Fund outstanding; ___________ shares of beneficial
interest of the Balanced Fund outstanding; ___________ shares of beneficial
interest of the Growth and Income Fund outstanding; and ___________ shares of
beneficial interest of the Equity Fund outstanding. On March 31, 1996, the
officers and trustees of the Trust as a group beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, including the power to vote or to dispose of, less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each of the Balanced Fund and the
Equity Fund, ___% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest in the Ultra
Short Term Income Fund and ___% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest
in the Growth and Income Fund. Set forth below is certain information as to
persons who owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Ultra Short Term
Income Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund
as of March 31, 1996:
ULTRA SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
Name and Address % of Shares Nature of Ownership
- ---------------- ----------- -------------------
[To be supplied]
BALANCED FUND
Name and Address % of Shares Nature of Ownership
- ---------------- ----------- -------------------
[To be supplied]
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
Name and Address % of Shares Nature of Ownership
- ---------------- ----------- -------------------
[To be supplied]
- 11 -
<PAGE>
EQUITY FUND
Name and Address % of Shares Nature of Ownership
- ---------------- ----------- -------------------
[To be supplied]
TAXATION
Each Fund intends to qualify annually and to elect to be treated as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code").
To qualify as a regulated investment company, each Fund must, among other
things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from
the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or
other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or currencies; (b) derive less than 30% of its gross income from the
sale or other disposition of certain assets (namely, (i) stock or securities,
(ii) options, futures, and forward contracts (other than those on foreign
currencies), and (iii) foreign currencies (including options, futures, and
forward contracts on such currencies) not directly related to the Fund's
principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures
with respect to stocks or securities)) held less than 3 months; (c) diversify
its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and
cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, the securities
of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other
securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and not
greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii)
not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities
of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of
other regulated investment companies); and (d) distribute at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends,
interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital
losses) each taxable year.
As a regulated investment company, each Fund generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net
capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. Each Fund intends
to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its
investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Amounts not distributed
on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement
are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the
excise tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal
to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account
any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of its
capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary
losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and
(3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that was not
distributed during those years. A distribution will be treated as paid on
December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October,
November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund
during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be
taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are
declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
To prevent application of the excise tax, each Fund intends to make its
distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
Distributions
Dividends paid out of a Fund's investment company taxable income will be
taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income. Because a portion of the
income of each of the Balanced Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity
Fund may consist of dividends paid by U.S. corporations, a portion of the
dividends paid by each such Fund is expected to be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. Distributions of net capital gains, if any,
designated as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains,
regardless of how long the shareholder has held the Fund's shares, and are not
eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Shareholders receiving
distributions in the form of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will
have a cost basis in each such share equal to the net asset value of a share of
the relevant Fund on the reinvestment date. Shareholders will be notified
annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and
- 12 -
<PAGE>
shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will
receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.
Currency Fluctuations - "Section 988" Gains or Losses
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues receivables or liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such
receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or
ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a
foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of
foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security and the date of
disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses, may increase or
decrease the amount of a Fund's investment company taxable income to be
distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
Sale of Shares
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may
realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or short-term, generally
depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the shares. Any loss
realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund shares held by the
shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares.
Investments in Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
The Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund may invest in
residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"). Under
Treasury regulations that have not yet been issued, but may apply retroactively,
a portion of the Funds' income that is attributable to a residual interest in a
REMIC (referred to in the Code as an "excess inclusion") will be subject to
federal income tax in all events. These regulations are also expected to provide
that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the
Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in
proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same
consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest
directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i)
cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for
certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable
income to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement
account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax
on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that
is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to
file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in
the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S.
federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a
"disqualified organization" (as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a
share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company
will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income
for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization,
multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. It is
anticipated that only a small portion, if any, of the assets of the Ultra Short
Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund will consist of residual interests in
REMICs.
Zero Coupon Securities
Investments by the Ultra Short Term Income Fund and the Balanced Fund in
zero coupon securities will result in income to the Funds equal to a portion of
the excess of the face value of the securities over their issue price (the
"original issue discount") each year that the securities are held, even though
the Funds receive no cash interest payments. This income is included in
determining the amount of income which the Funds must distribute to maintain
their status as regulated investment companies and to avoid the payment of
federal income tax and the 4% excise tax.
Market Discount Bonds
Gain derived by the Ultra Short Term Income Fund or by the Balanced Fund
from the disposition of any market discount bonds (i.e., bonds purchased other
than at original issue, where the face value of the bonds exceeds their purchase
- 13 -
<PAGE>
price) held by the Funds will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent of the
accrued market discount on the bonds, unless the Funds elect to include the
market discount in income as it accrues.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
If a Fund invests in stock of certain foreign investment companies, the
Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a portion of any "excess
distribution" with respect to, or gain from the disposition of, such stock. The
tax would be determined by allocating such distribution or gain ratably to each
day of the Fund's holding period for the stock. The distribution or gain so
allocated to any taxable year of the Fund, other than the taxable year of the
excess distribution or disposition, would be taxed to the Fund at the highest
ordinary income tax rate in effect for such year, and the tax would be further
increased by an interest charge to reflect the value of the tax deferral deemed
to have resulted from the ownership of the foreign company's stock. Any amount
of distribution or gain allocated to the taxable year of the distribution or
disposition would be included in the Fund's investment company taxable income
and, accordingly, would not be taxable to the Fund to the extent distributed by
the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders.
A Fund may be able to make an election, in lieu of being taxable in the
manner described above, to include annually in income its pro rata share of the
ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the foreign investment company,
regardless of whether it actually received any distributions from the foreign
company. These amounts would be included in the Fund's investment company
taxable income and net capital gain which, to the extent distributed by the Fund
as ordinary or capital gain dividends, as the case may be, would not be taxable
to the Fund. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to
obtain certain annual information from the foreign investment companies in which
it invests, which in many cases may be difficult to obtain. Alternatively, the
Fund may be eligible to elect to mark to market its foreign investment company
stock, resulting in the stock being treated as sold at fair market value on the
last business day of each taxable year. Any resulting gain would be reported as
ordinary income, and any resulting loss would not be recognized. If this
election were made, the special rules described above with respect to excess
distributions and dispositions would still apply.
Foreign Withholding Taxes
Income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries.
Backup Withholding
Each Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate
of 31% of all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide
the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to
backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders
specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited
against the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability.
Foreign Shareholders
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder of an investment in a Fund
may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised
to consult their own tax advisers as to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in a Fund.
Other Taxation
Fund shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their
Fund distributions. In many states, Fund distributions which are derived from
interest on certain U.S. Government obligations may be exempt from taxation.
Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
From time to time, the Trust may quote a Fund's total return or yield in
advertisements or in reports and other communications to shareholders. A Fund's
performance will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the
composition of its portfolio and its operating expenses. Consequently, any given
performance quotation should not be considered representative of a Fund's
performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, because
performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an
investment in a Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay a
fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing a Fund's
performance with that of other mutual funds should give consideration to the
quality and maturity of the respective investment companies' portfolio
securities.
Yield
A Fund's 30-day yield figure described in the Prospectus is calculated
according to a formula prescribed by the SEC. The formula can be expressed as
follows:
YIELD = 2[(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
--- cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursement).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
For the purpose of determining the interest earned (variable "a" in the
formula) on debt obligations purchased by the Ultra Short Term Income Fund or by
the Balanced Fund at a discount or premium, the formula generally calls for
amortization of the discount or premium; the amortization schedule will be
adjusted monthly to reflect changes in the market values of the debt
obligations.
Average Annual Total Return
The Funds' "average annual total return" figures described below and in
the Prospectus are computed according to a formula prescribed by the SEC. The
formula can be expressed as follows:
P(1 + T)n = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of a 1-, 5-, or 10-year period at the end
of a 1-, 5-, or 10-year period (or fractional portion thereof),
assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
Aggregate Total Returns
The Funds' aggregate total return figures described in the Prospectus
represent the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund for
the specified period and are computed by the following formula.
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN = ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- or 10- year period at the
end of the 1-, 5- or 10-year period (or fractional portion
thereof), assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
the Funds' shares, including data from Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., the
Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Stocks, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and
other industry publications.
The Trust may also distribute sales literature or publish
advertisements containing "principal only" performance information for a Fund
that relates to various time periods (on both an average annual and cumulative
basis). "Principal only" performance information is not total return but a
measure of performance, expressed as a percentage, that excludes from its
computation income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on the Fund's
shares. Such quotations in effect reflect only changes in the value over time of
a single share of the Fund without taking into account the compounding effect of
reinvested dividends or distributions. "Principal only" quotations may be a
useful comparison with changes in certain stock indexes (which are unmanaged)
that do not reflect reinvestment of dividends on the stocks comprising the
index. Any sales literature or advertisements containing "principal only"
performance information will be accompanied by standard performance information
relating to the same time periods.
The following are average annual total return and principal only
performance for the indicated time periods for each of the Ultra Short Term
Income Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Growth and Income Fund and the Equity Fund.
ULTRA SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
-----------------------------------------
Inception
(December 27, 1994)
Year Ended to
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995
----------------- -----------------
Average Annual
Compounded Total Return 7.83% 7.74%
Principal Only
Performance 2.00% 2.00%
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCED FUND
-----------------------------------------------------------
Twelve Months Five Years Inception
Ended Ended (May 1, 1989) to
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual
Compounded Total Return 22.99% 14.29% 11.50%
Principal Only
Performance 15.93% 6.99% 4.86%
</TABLE>
- 16 -
<PAGE>
GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
-----------------------------------------
Inception
(December 27, 1994)
Year Ended to
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995
----------------- -----------------
Average Annual
Compounded Total Return 26.82% 26.49%
Principal Only
Performance 23.10% 23.10%
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EQUITY FUND
-----------------------------------------------------------
Twelve Months Five Years Inception
Ended Ended (January 31, 1987) to
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual
Compounded Total Return 19.69% 15.88% 9.78%
Principal Only
Performance 14.72% 8.38% 3.45%
</TABLE>
A Fund's investment performance is not fixed and will fluctuate in
response to prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and
quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's expenses.
Performance information is useful in reviewing the Fund's results but such
information may not provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits or other
investments which pay a fixed return for a stated period of time. An investor's
principal invested in a Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions.
COUNSEL AND AUDITORS
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of shares of the Trust
are passed upon by Dechert Price & Rhoads, 477 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10022.
__________________________________________________________________,
independent certified public accountants, have been selected as auditors for the
Trust.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable
as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust. These documents require notice of this disclaimer to be given in each
agreement, obligation, or instrument the Trust or its Trustees enter into or
sign.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the
Trust's obligations, the Trust is required to use its property to protect or
compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and
pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust.
Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder will occur
only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders
and pay judgments against them.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements
To be filed by amendment.
(b) Exhibits:
(1) (a) Copy of Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the
Registrant (Exhibit 1 to Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed on September 19, 1986 (File Nos. 33-8865 and
811-4847) and incorporated herein by reference).
(b) Copy of First Amendment of Eclipse Financial Asset Trust
(formerly Eclipse Equity Trust) (Exhibit 1(b) to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. l to Registration Statement
on Form N-1A filed on January 9, 1987 (File Nos. 33-8865
and 811-4847) and incorporated herein by reference).
(c) Form of Certificate of Designation of Eclipse
Financial Asset Trust relating to the Ultra
Short Term Income Fund and the Growth and
Income Fund (Exhibit 1(c) to Post Effective
Amendment No. 12 to Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed on October 13, 1994 (File
Nos. 33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated
herein by reference).
(2) Copy of the By-laws of the Registrant (Exhibit 2
to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on
September 19, 1986 (File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-
4847) and incorporated herein by reference).
(5) (a) Copy of Amended Management Contract between
the Registrant and Towneley Capital
Management, Inc. (Exhibit 5 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed on April 30, 1990 (File Nos.
33-8865 and 811- 4847) and incorporated
herein by reference).
(b) Form of Management Contract between the
Registrant and Towneley Capital Management,
Inc. relating to the Ultra Short Term Income
Fund and the Growth and Income Fund (Exhibit
C-1
<PAGE>
5 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on
October 13, 1994 (File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-
4847) and incorporated herein by reference).
(8) (a) Copy of Custody Agreement between the
Registrant and Investors Fiduciary Trust
Company. (Exhibit 8 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed on April 30, 1990 (File Nos.
33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated herein
by reference.)
(b) Copy of Transfer Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and Investors Fiduciary Trust
Company. (Exhibit 8 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed on April 30, 1990 (File Nos.
33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated herein
by reference.)
(9) Copy of Administration Contract between the
Registrant and NYLIFE Securities Inc. (Exhibit 9
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 1991
(File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated
herein by reference.)
(10) Opinion of Messrs. Seward & Kissel (Exhibit 1O(a)
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 9, 1987
(File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated
herein by reference).
(11) (a) Opinion of Messrs. Sullivan & Worcester (Exhibit
11(a) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 9, 1987 (File
Nos. 33-8865 and 811-4847) and incorporated herein by
reference).
(13) Investment representation letter of initial
purchaser of shares of beneficial interest of the
Registrant (Exhibit 13 to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on January 9, 1987 (File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-
4847) and incorporated herein by reference).
(16) Schedule for computation of each performance quotation
provided in response to Item 22.*
- -------------------
*To be filed by amendment.
C-2
<PAGE>
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney of Ms. Hess and
Messrs. McCain, Van Eck and Wong (Other Exhibits to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on July 2, 1987 (File Nos. 33-8865 and 811-4847) and
incorporated herein by reference).
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant.
No such persons.
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
The following information is furnished as of December 31, 1995:
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders
-------------- -------
Equity Fund Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $.01 per share 791
Balanced Fund Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $.01 per share 1,010
Growth and Income Fund Shares of Beneficial
Interest, par value $.01 per share 79
Ultra Short Term Income Fund Shares of
Beneficial Interest, par value $.01
per share 227
ITEM 27. Indemnification
Registrant incorporates herein by reference the response to Item 27
of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on
September 19, 1986.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The description of Towneley Capital Management, Inc. under the
captions "The Manager" in the Prospectus and "Management" in the Statement of
Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this
Registration Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
Wesley G. McCain, the sole director of Towneley Capital Management,
Inc., is also a director of the Van Eck Funds and the Van Eck World Wide
Insurance Trust, and is a general partner of Pharaoh Partners, L.P.
C-3
<PAGE>
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters.
Not Applicable
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to
be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of NYLIFE Securities Inc. 51
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. Additional records are maintained at
the offices of Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, P.O. Box 419595, Kansas City,
Missouri, 64179, the Registrant's custodian.
ITEM 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings.
The Registrant undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of voting upon the question of removal of Trustee or Trustees when
requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the Registrant's
outstanding shares, and in connection with such meeting to comply with the
shareholders communications provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
C-4
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York, on the 1st day of March, 1996.
Eclipse Financial Asset Trust
By: /s/ Wesley G. McCain
---------------------------------
Wesley G. McCain,
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
(1) Principal
Executive Officer
/s/ Wesley G. McCain President March 1, 1996
--------------------
Wesley G. McCain
(2) Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer
/s/ Anthony Polis Treasurer March 1, 1996
--------------------
Anthony Polis
(3) Majority of Trustees:
/s/ Wesley G. McCain Trustee March 1, 1996
--------------------
Wesley G. McCain
Sigrid A. Hess* Trustee
John C. Van Eck* Trustee
Yung Wong* Trustee
*By: /s/ Wesley G. McCain March 1, 1996
--------------------
Wesley G. McCain as
Attorney-in-fact
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