EA ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INC
S-8, 1998-04-15
ENGINEERING SERVICES
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 1998
                                           REGISTRATION NO. 333- 129904A01121296

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                ----------------

                                    FORM S-8

             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
              -----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

   Delaware                                            52-0991911
- --------------------------------                       --------------------
(State or  other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or  organization)                        Identification No.)


                              11019 McCormick Road
                           Hunt Valley, Maryland 21031
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Address, including zip code of registrant's principal executive offices)

                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
                  1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN
                  ---------------------------------------------
                            (Full title of the Plan)

         Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer
                  EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc.
                              11019 McCormick Road
                           Hunt Valley, Maryland 21031
                                 (410) 584-7000
             --------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)
                                     -------
                                 With a Copy to:
                               Joseph Lunin, Esq.
                          Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch
                                  P.O. Box 1945
                          Morristown, New Jersey 07962
                                 (973) 966-6300

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                          CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
  Title of securities        Amount to be         Proposed maximum        Proposed maximum           Amount of
   to be registered           registered (1)        offering price        aggregate offering      registration fee2
                                                      per share (2)             price (2)
- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
<S>                          <C>                        <C>                   <C>                    <C>        
Common Stock, $.01                (1)                    (1)                    (1)                  $30.98
par value                    30,000 shares              $3.50                 $105,000

- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------

</TABLE>


- --------

1.       This  registration  statement also covers  an  indeterminate  amount of
         interests to be offered or sold  pursuant to the employee  benefit plan
         described  herein,  as well as an  indeterminate  number  of  shares of
         Common  Stock which may be issuable  under the  antidilution  and other
         adjustment  provisions  of such  plan  pursuant  to Rule  416(a) of the
         Securities Act of 1933.
                                                                               
2.       Estimated  in  accordance  with  Rule 457(h)  solely  for  purposes  of
         calculating the registration fee and based upon the average of the high
         and low sale prices of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq  National  Market
         on April 9, 1998, as reported in the Wall Street Journal.


<PAGE>


                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS



ITEM 1   Plan Information
         ----------------

         Not filed with this Registration Statement.



ITEM 2   Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information
         -----------------------------------------------------------

         Not filed with this Registration Statement.



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT



ITEM 3   Documents Incorporated By Reference
         -----------------------------------

         The  following  documents  filed  by  EA  Engineering,   Science,   and
Technology,  Inc. (the  "Company")  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
(the "Commission") are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:

         1.  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal  year  ended  August 31,
1997;

         2. Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November
30, 1997;

         3. Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February
28, 1998; and

         4.  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-1,  Registration  No.  33-8958,
including the description of the Common Stock of the Company contained therein.

In addition, all documents filed by the Company and the Plan pursuant to Section
13(a),  13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the
filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, hereby
are incorporated  herein by reference and shall be deemed a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents.


ITEM 4   Description of Securities
         -------------------------

         Not applicable.


ITEM 5   Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
         --------------------------------------

           Certain legal  matters  relating to the issuance of the shares of the
Company's  Common Stock offered hereby have been passed upon by Pitney,  Hardin,
Kipp & Szuch,  counsel  to the  Company.  Attorneys  in the law  firm of  Pitney
Hardin, Kipp & Szuch do not own, beneficially,  or otherwise,  any shares of the
Company's Common Stock as of April 15, 1998.

         The  report  of  Arthur  Andersen  LLP,  independent  certified  public
accountants, dated November 14, 1997, relating to the consolidated statements of
financial  condition of the Company and its  subsidiaries  as of August 31, 1997
and  1996  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,  changes  in
shareholders'  equity,  and cash  flows for each of the years in the  three-year
period ended August 31, 1997, which report appears in the August 31, 1997 Annual
Report on Form 10-K of the Company,  is  incorporated  herein by reference  upon
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


ITEM 6  Indemnification of Directors and Officers
        -----------------------------------------

         (a)  Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers.  Section 102 of
         the Delaware  General  Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide
         in its  Certificate of  Incorporation  that a director or officer shall
         not be personally  liable to the  corporation or its  shareholders  for
         breach of any duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders,  except
         that such  provisions  shall not  relieve a director  or  officer  from
         liability  for any breach of duty based upon an action or omission  (a)
         in breach of such  person's duty of loyalty to the  corporation  or its
         shareholders, (b) not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct
         or a knowing  violation of law, (c)  involving  the payment of unlawful
         dividends  or  expenditure  of funds for  unlawful  stock  purchases or
         redemptions, or (d) resulting in receipt by such person of any improper
         personal  benefit.  Article  EIGHTH  of the  Company's  Certificate  of
         Incorporation  includes  limitation  on the  liability  of officers and
         directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

         (b) Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents. Under
         Article TENTH of its  Certificate of  Incorporation,  the Company shall
         indemnify  and advance  expenses to its  directors  and officers to the
         fullest  extent  permitted  by the  Company's  Bylaws and the  Delaware
         General  Corporation Law. Article VIII of the Company's Bylaws provides
         that a director or officer shall be  indemnified  to the fullest extent
         permitted under the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law. Section 145 of
         the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law provides that a corporation may
         indemnify  its  directors,   officers,  employees  and  agents  against
         judgments,  fines, penalties,  amounts paid in settlement and expenses,
         including  attorneys'  fees,  resulting  from  various  types  of legal
         actions or  proceedings  if the actions of the party being  indemnified
         meet  the  standards  of  conduct  specified  therein.   Determinations
         concerning  whether or not the applicable  standard of conduct has been
         met  can be  made  by (a) a  disinterested  majority  of the  Board  of
         Directors, (b) independent legal counsel, or (c) an affirmative vote of
         a majority of shares held by the shareholders.  No  indemnification  is
         permitted to be made to or on behalf of a corporate director,  officer,
         employee or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication  adverse to
         such person  establishes  that his acts or omissions (a) were in breach
         of his duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (b) were
         not in  good  faith  or  involved  a  knowing  violation  of law or (c)
         resulted in receipt by such person of an improper personal benefit.

                  Pursuant  to  Section   102(b)(7)  of  the  Delaware   General
         Corporation  Law,   Article  EIGHTH,   Paragraph  9  of  the  Company's
         Certificate of  Incorporation  provides that no director of the Company
         shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages
         for breach of fiduciary  duty as a director,  except for  liability (i)
         for any breach of the director's  duty of loyalty to the Company or its
         stockholders,  (ii) for acts or  omissions  not in good  faith or which
         involve  intentional  misconduct or a knowing  violation of law,  (iii)
         under Section 174 of the Delaware General  Corporation Law, or (iv) for
         any transaction  from which the director  derived an improper  personal
         benefit.


ITEM 7  Exemption from Registration Claimed
        -----------------------------------

        Not applicable.


ITEM 8  Exhibits
        --------

         5      Opinion of Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp & Szuch, as to the legality of
                the securities being registered

         23(a)  Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

         23(b)  Consent of Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp & Szuch (included in Exhibit 5
                hereto)

         99     EA Engineering,  Science, and Technology, Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
                Director Stock Option Plan


ITEM 9  Undertakings
        ------------

        1.  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (a) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include
any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed  in  the  Registration  Statement  or  any  material  change  to  such
information in the Registration Statement.

                  (b) That, for purposes of determining  any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

                  (c) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

         2. The undersigned  registrant  hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section  13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         3.  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under  the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to  the  requirement  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in Hunt Valley, Maryland on April 15, 1998.

                               EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                               DONALD A. DEIESO
                           By:__________________________________________________
                               Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D., President and 
                               Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                  Signature                                     Title                              Date
                  ---------                                     -----                              ----
<S>                                            <C>                                            <C>


LOREN D. JENSEN
- -------------------------------------------      Chairman of the Board of Directors            April 15, 1998
Loren D. Jensen, Ph.D.


DONALD A. DEIESO
- -------------------------------------------      President, Chief Executive Officer            April 15, 1998
Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D.                                     and Director


BARBARA L. POSNER                                Senior Vice President, Finance and
- -------------------------------------------     Administration (principal financial            April 15, 1998
Barbara L. Posner                                             officer)


EDMUND J. CASHMAN, JR.
- -------------------------------------------                   Director                         April 15, 1998
Edmund J. Cashman, Jr.


RUDOLPH P. LAMONE
- -------------------------------------------                   Director                         April 15, 1998
Rudolph P. Lamone, Ph.D.


CLEAVELAND D. MILLER
- -------------------------------------------                   Director                         April 15, 1998
Cleaveland D. Miller, Esq.


GEORGE G. RADCLIFFE
- -------------------------------------------                   Director                         April 15, 1998
George G. Radcliffe

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933, the Plan
administrators  have duly caused  this  Registration  Statement  to be signed on
behalf  of the  Plan by the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in Hunt
Valley, Maryland on April 15, 1998.


                 EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC. 1995 NON-EMPLOYEE
                 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN


                 By: MEREDITH M. CONKLIN
                     -----------------------------------------------------------
                     Meredith M. Conklin, V.P. Human Resources, 
                      as Plan Administrator


<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


        Exhibit 5

              Opinion of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, as to the legality of the
              securities being registered

        Exhibit 23(a)

              Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

        Exhibit 23(b)

              Consent of Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp & Szuch  (included  in Exhibit 5
              hereto)

        Exhibit 99

              EA Engineering,  Science,  and Technology,  Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
              Director Stock Option Plan




                          PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH
                                  P.O. BOX 1945
                        MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07962-1945


                                                                  April 15, 1998



EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc.
11019 McCormick Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21031

              We  refer  to  the   Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-8  (the
"Registration Statement") by EA Engineering,  Science, and Technology, Inc. (the
"Company")  relating to 30,000 shares of the Company's  Common Stock,  par value
$0.01 per share (the  "Securities"),  offered  pursuant  to the  Company's  1995
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

              We have  examined  originals,  or copies  certified  or  otherwise
identified  to  our  satisfaction,   of  such  corporate   records,   documents,
agreements,  instruments and  certificates  of public  officials of the State of
Delaware  and of  officers  of the  Company as we deemed  necessary  in order to
express the opinion hereinafter set forth.

              Based  on the  foregoing,  we are of the  opinion  that,  when the
Securities have been duly issued as contemplated by the  Registration  Statement
(including the Prospectus which is not filed therewith) and the Plan and for the
consideration  determined  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  Plan,  the
Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

              The foregoing opinion is limited to the Federal laws of the United
States and the corporate law of the State of Delaware, and we are expressing no
opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

              We hereby  consent  to use of this  opinion  as an  Exhibit to the
Registration  Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission
thereunder.

                                                Very truly yours,


                                                PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH




                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this  registration  statemnt of our report dated November 14, 1997,
included in EA  Engineering,  Science and  Technology,  Inc.'s Form 10-K for the
year ended August 31, 1997,  and to all  references to our Firm included in this
registration  statement.  It  should  be  noted  that we have  not  audited  any
financial  statements of the Company subsequent to August 31, 1997, or performed
any audit procedures subsequent to the date of our report.


                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP



Baltimore, Maryland
April 13, 1998




                                                                      Exhibit 99

                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                  1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN


         1. Purpose. The purpose of the 1995 Non-Employee  Director Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan" is to recognize the valuable  contributions of its non-employee
directors to the  management  of the  Corporation's  business and affairs and to
provide those directors with a means to share in the Corporation's success.

         2.  Eligibility.   The  only  individuals  who  shall  be  eligible  to
participate in the Plan shall be those  directors of the Corporation who are not
and  have not  been  for the  preceding  twelve  (12)  months  employees  of the
Corporation (a "Director").

         3. Stock.  The stock subject to the options and other provisions of the
Plan  shall be shares of the  Corporation's  common  stock,  par value  $.01 per
share, which is authorized but unissued, or reacquired common stock (the "Common
Stock"). Subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(e)
hereof,  the total  amount of Common  Stock on which  options  may be granted to
persons  participating  under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate  30,000
shares.

         4. Grant of Options.

              (a) On the Effective Date [which will be the Annual  Shareholder's
Meeting (see 6.[b] page 4 of this document)], each person who on that date was a
Director  shall  automatically  be granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares of
Common  Stock at a per share price equal to the fair market  value of the Common
Stock on said  Effective  Date.  The fair  market  value per share of the Common
Stock  shall be the  average  of the  highest  and  lowest  sale  prices  in the
over-the-counter market as reported by The Wall Street Journal.

              (b) Each person who becomes a Director  after the  Effective  Date
shall, upon obtaining such status, be granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares
of Common  Stock at the fair  market  value of the Common  Stock (as  defined in
Section 4(a), supra) on the date such person becomes a Director.

         5. Terms and Conditions of Options.  Stock options granted  pursuant to
the Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form as the Board of Directors
shall, from time to time,  approve,  which agreements shall in substance include
and comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

              (a) Medium and Time of Payment.  The option price shall be payable
in United States dollars upon the exercise of the option and may be paid in cash
or by  certified  check,  bank draft or money order  payable to the order of the
Corporation.  The option  price may also be paid in the form of shares of Common
Stock already owned by the Director, which shall be valued at the average of the
highest  and lowest  sale  prices for the Common  Stock on the  over-the-counter
market on the date that the option is exercised,  as reported by the Wall Street
Journal.  The "date that the option is exercised" shall be the date on which the
Director  delivers  written notice of exercise of the option to the Secretary of
the Corporation.

              (b)  Expiration  of Options.  Each option  granted  under the Plan
shall expire not more than five (5) years from the date such option is granted.

              (c) Exercise of Option.  Unless  otherwise  provided in the option
agreement,  each  option  granted  under  the Plan  shall be  fully  vested  and
exercisable on the date the option is granted,  and any option granted hereunder
may be exercised in whole at any time, or in part from time to time,  during its
term.

              (d) Termination of Service.

                   (i) In the event a Director  ceases to be a  director  of the
Corporation  due to death or  disability,  all of the options shall  immediately
become fully vested and  exercisable and shall remain so for a period of one (1)
year  from the date of  termination  of  service,  but in no event  after  their
respective expiration dates.

                   (ii) In the event a  Director  voluntarily  or  involuntarily
ceases to be a director of the  Corporation  for any reason  other than death or
disability  within six months after a Change in Control,  all of the  Director's
options shall  immediately  become fully vested and exercisable and shall remain
so for a period of one (1) year from the date of  termination  of  service  as a
director, but in no event after their respective expiration dates.

                   (iii) In the event a Director  ceases to be a director of the
Corporation for any other reason,  all of the Director's options shall terminate
immediately.

              (e)  Adjustments  on Changes  in Stock.  The  aggregate  number of
shares of Common  Stock on which  options may be granted to persons  eligible to
participate  in  the  Plan,  the  number  of  shares  thereof  covered  by  each
outstanding  option and the price per share thereof in each such option,  shall,
subject  to any  required  action by the  stockholders  of the  Corporation,  be
proportionately  adjusted  for any  increase or decrease in the number of issued
shares of Common Stock resulting from the subdivision or consolidation of shares
or other  capital  adjustment,  or the  payment  of a stock  dividend,  or other
increase or decrease in such shares,  effected  without receipt of consideration
by the  Corporation;  provided,  however,  that no such adjustment shall be made
unless  and  until the  aggregate  effect of all such  increases  and  decreases
accruing  after the effective date of the Plan shall have increased or decreased
the number of issued  shares of Common Stock by five percent (5 %) or more;  and
provided, further, that any fractional shares resulting from any such adjustment
shall be eliminated.

              Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the Director shall have
no rights by reason of any  subdivision or  consolidation  of shares of stock of
any class or the payment of any stock  dividend or other increase or decrease in
the  number of  shares  of stock of any  class or by reason of any  dissolution,
liquidation,  merger or  consolidation or spin-off of assets or stock of another
corporation; and any issue by the Corporation of shares of stock of any class or
securities  convertible into shares of stock of any class shall not affect,  and
no  adjustment  by reason  thereof  shall be made with respect to, the number or
price of shares of Common Stock subject to the option.

              The grant of an option  pursuant  to the Plan  shall not affect in
any  way  the  right  or  power  of  the   Corporation   to  make   adjustments,
reclassification,   reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure,  to merge,  consolidate,  dissolve or liquidate or to transfer all or
any part of its business or assets.

              (f)  Assignability.  No option shall be assignable or transferable
except by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution.  During the lifetime
of a Director, an option shall be exercisable only by him.

              (g) Agreement by Director.  If, at the time of the exercise of any
option,  it is necessary or desirable  that the Director  exercising  the option
shall  agree that he or she will  purchase  the shares  that are  subject to the
option for investment and not with any present intention to resell the same, the
Director will, at the request of the Board of Directors,  execute and deliver to
the Corporation an agreement to such effect.

              (h) Tax Withholding.  The Director may remit to the Corporation at
the time of  exercise  of an option any taxes  required  to be  withheld  by the
Corporation  under  federal,  state or local law as a result of the  exercise of
such  option.  Alternatively,  the Director  may (i) direct the  Corporation  to
withhold  from the shares to be received upon such exercise the number of shares
sufficient  to satisfy  the  applicable  tax  withholding  requirements  or (ii)
deliver  shares  already  owned  by the  Director  in  satisfaction  of the  tax
withholding  requirements.  In either  event,  such shares will be valued at the
fair market  value (as  defined in  Section) of the Common  Stock on the date of
exercise of the option. If the Director does not remit such taxes at the time of
exercise  of an  option,  the  Director  will be deemed to have  authorized  the
Corporation  to withhold such taxes in accordance  with  applicable law from any
cash compensation payable to him.

              (i) Other Conditions.  The option agreements  authorized under the
Plan may contain  such other  provisions  as the Board of  Directors  shall deem
advisable.

         6. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of the Plan, the following terms
shall have the indicated meanings:

              (a) a "Change in Control"  shall be deemed to have occurred if any
"person"  (as that term is used in  Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner"
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),  directly or  indirectly,  of
securities of the  Corporation  representing  forty percent (40%) or more of the
combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities.

              (b)  the  "Effective   Date"  shall  be  the  date  on  which  the
shareholders  of  the  Corporation  approve  the  Plan;  provided  that  if  the
Corporation  shareholders do not approve the Plan at the Corporation's regularly
scheduled 1995 Annual  Shareholders  Meeting (including any and all adjournments
and continuations  thereof), no options shall be awarded hereunder and this Plan
shall be null and void ab initio and shall  thenceforth  be without  any further
force or effect whatsoever.

         7.  Modification  of Options.  Subject to the terms and  conditions and
within  the  limitations  of  the  Plan,  the  Board  of  Directors  may  modify
outstanding  options  (to  the  extent  not  theretofore  exercised);  provided,
however,  that any such  modifications  shall be limited to those  which are not
adverse to the  interests of the Director or are  necessary to cause the Plan or
options to comply with any applicable legal requirements.

         8.  Amendment  of the Plan.  The Board of Directors  may,  from time to
time,  with  respect to any shares  reserved  under the Plan but not  subject to
options,  revise  or  amend  the  Plan in any  respect.  However,  the  Board of
Directors  may not:  (a) amend or alter the Plan to provide for the  exercise of
discretion  by any person with  respect to the granting of options or the number
of shares on which options will be granted;  or (b) fix the option price at less
than the  fair  market  value of the  Common  Stock  on the date the  option  is
granted.

         9. Termination. Subject to the provisions of Section 7 hereof, the Plan
shall  terminate  for the purpose of granting  options  when  options  have been
granted  on the  total  number  of shares  set  forth in  Section 3 above.  Such
termination  shall not affect the validity of any option then outstanding  which
shall  continue  to be  governed  by the Plan  and  related  agreement  until it
expires, by exercise or otherwise.

         10.  Employment.  Nothing  contained  in  the  Plan  or in  any  option
agreement confers upon any Director any right with respect to the continuance of
employment by the Corporation  and/or any of its subsidiaries or interferes,  in
any  way,  with the  right  of the  Corporation  or any of its  subsidiaries  to
terminate any employee's  employment or to change his or her compensation at any
time.

         11.  No  Rights  As  Shareholder.  Subject  to  the  provisions  of the
applicable  option,  no  Director  shall  have any right as a  shareholder  with
respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed under the Plan until the
Director  becomes the holder thereof.  A Director to whom Common Stock is issued
shall be  considered  the holder of the Common Stock at the time of the delivery
of the  certificate  evidencing  such  shares,  except  as  otherwise  expressly
provided herein.

         12. Exchange Act Section 16.  Transactions under this Plan are intended
to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section
16 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  or any  successor
provision of similar  import.  To the extent any provision of the Plan or action
by the Board fails so to comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent
permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Board.

         13. Shareholder  Approval.  The Plan shall be submitted for approval by
the shareholders of the Corporation  within twelve (12) months from the date the
Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors, and the effectiveness of the Plan and
the exercisability of any option granted pursuant to the Plan are subject to the
receipt of such shareholder approval.



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