EA ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INC
S-8, 1999-01-14
ENGINEERING SERVICES
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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 14, 1999
                                                    REGISTRATION NO. 333-_______
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------

                                    FORM S-8
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

         DELAWARE                                 52-0991911
(State or Other Jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 Incorporation or Organization)                   

                              11019 McCORMICK ROAD
                           HUNT VALLEY, MARYLAND 21031
          (Address, including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)

                     AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                             DONALD A. DEIESO, Ph.D.
                      PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
                              11019 McCORMICK ROAD
                           HUNT VALLEY, MARYLAND 21031
                                 (410) 584-7000
            (Name, Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
                   including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
                             ----------------------

                                 With a copy to:
                               JOSEPH LUNIN, ESQ.
                          PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH
                                  P.O. BOX 1945
                          MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07962
                                 (973) 966-6300

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
          Title of                   Amount             Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum           Amount of
       Securities to                  to be              Offering Price            Aggregate            Registration
       be Registered            Registered(1)(2)          Per Share(3)          Offering Price               Fee
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
       <S>                           <C>                     <C>                   <C>                      <C>        
       Common Stock,                 200,000                 $1.375                $275,000                 $100
      $0.01 Par Value

   Total Registration Fee                                                                                   $100
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

</TABLE>

    (1)  Does not include (i) 350,000  shares of Common Stock that may be issued
         pursuant to the Amended and Restated  Stock  Option Plan (the  "Plan"),
         that were previously  registered under  Registration  Statement on Form
         S-8,  filed on April 15, 1998 (No.  333-50151),  (ii) 250,000 shares of
         Common  Stock  that may be  issued  pursuant  to the  Plan,  that  were
         previously registered under Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
         January 31, 1996 (No. 333-00657),  (iii) 100,000 shares of Common Stock
         that  may  be  issued  pursuant  to  the  Plan,  that  were  previously
         registered under  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 9,
         1993 (No.  33-60880),  and (iv) 200,000 shares of Common Stock that may
         be issued pursuant to the Plan, that were previously  registered  under
         Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  filed on  October  15,  1990 (No.
         33-37228).

    (2)  In  addition,  pursuant to Rule 416 under the  Securities  Act of 1933,
         this Registration  Statement also relates to an indeterminate number of
         shares of Common  Stock that may be issued  pursuant  to  anti-dilution
         provisions contained in the Plan.

    (3)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the  registration  fee.
         Such estimate has been computed in accordance  with Rule  457(h)(1) and
         Rule  457(c)   based  on  the  average  high  and  low  prices  of  the
         Registrant's  Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on
         January 11, 1999.


<PAGE>


                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                            FOR ADDITIONAL SECURITIES
                                   ON FORM S-8

                           INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

         This Registration  Statement on Form S-8 is being filed for the purpose
of registering  an additional  200,000 shares of Common Stock that may be issued
under the Amended and Restated  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") as a result of an
increase  in the number of shares  that may be offered  under the Plan.  350,000
shares  of Common  Stock  that may be  issued  under  the Plan  were  previously
registered under Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 15, 1998 (No.
333-50151);  250,000  shares of Common  Stock that may be issued  under the Plan
were previously  registered  under  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 filed on
January 31, 1996 (No.  333-00657);  100,000  shares of Common  Stock that may be
issued under the Plan were previously registered under Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed on April 9, 1993 (No.  33-60880);  200,000 shares of Common Stock
that may be issued under the Plan were previously  registered under Registration
Statement  on Form S-8 filed on October  15, 1990 (No.  33-37228).  Registration
Statements on Form S-8 No.  333-50151,  No.  333-00657,  No.  33-60880,  and No.
33-37228 are incorporated by reference herein pursuant to General  Instruction E
to Form S-8.


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all  the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8  and  has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in Hunt Valley, Maryland on this 14th day of January, 1999.

                              EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
                              (The Registrant)

                                       DONALD A. DEIESO
                              By:      ____________________________________
                                       Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D.
                                       President and Chief Executive Officer


         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each  individual  whose signature
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Loren D. Jensen,  Ph.D. and Donald
A. Deiseo,  Ph.D., and each of them, his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and
agents, with full power of substitution for him and in his name, place and stead
in any and all capacities,  to sign any and all amendments to this  Registration
Statement (including post-effective  amendments),  and to file the same with all
exhibits  thereto  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,   with  the
Securities and Exchange  Commission,  granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact  and
agents,  and each of them,  full power and  authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection  therewith,
as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby
ratifying  and  confirming  what  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents  or their
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  Registration  Statement has been signed below by the following  persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         Signature                                    Title                                     Date
<S>                                 <C>                                                <C>

LOREN D. JENSEN
- --------------------------
Loren D. Jensen, Ph.D.              Chairman of the Board of Directors                 January 14. 1999

DONALD A. DEIESO
- --------------------------
Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D.             President, Chief Executive Officer                 January 14, 1999
                                             and Director

BARBARA L. POSNER
- --------------------------
Barbara L. Posner                      Senior Vice President, Finance and              January 14, 1999
                                    Administration (principal financial officer)

EDMUND J. CASHMAN, JR.
- --------------------------
Edmund J. Cashman, Jr.                       Director                                  January 14, 1999

RUDOLPH P. LAMONE
- --------------------------
Rudolph P. Lamone, Ph.D.                     Director                                  January 14, 1999

CLEAVELAND D. MILLER
- --------------------------
Cleaveland D. Miller, Esq.                   Director                                  January 14, 1999

GEORGE G. RADCLIFFE
- --------------------------
George G. Radcliffe                          Director                                  January 14, 1999

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Plan  administrators  have duly caused  this  Registration  Statement  to be
signed on  behalf  of the  Plan,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in Hunt  Valley,
Maryland, on this 14th day of January, 1999.

                             EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
                             AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                             (The Plan)

                                 MEREDITH N. CONKLIN
                             By: ____________________________________
                                 Meredith N. Conklin, V.P. Human Resources,
                                 as Plan Administrator




<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   Exhibit No.       Description


         5           Opinion of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, as to the legality
                     of the securities being registered.

         23(a)       Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

         23(b)       Consent  of  Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp &  Szuch  (included  in
                     Exhibit 5 hereto).

         24          Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto).

         99          Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan.





                          PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH
                                    (MAIL TO)
                                  P.O. BOX 1945
                        MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07962-1945
                                     ------
                                  (DELIVERY TO)
                                200 CAMPUS DRIVE
                       FLORHAM PARK, NEW JERSEY 07932-0950
                                 (973) 966-6300
                            FACSIMILE (973) 966-1550
                                         


                                                              January 14, 1999



EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc.
11019 McCormick Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland  21031

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8
                  Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan

         We  have  examined  the  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-8  (the
"Registration  Statement")  to be  filed  by  EA  Engineering,  Science,  and
Technology,  Inc. (the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection  with the  registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Act"), of 200,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company,  $0.01
par value (the "Shares")  issuable pursuant to the Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan (the "Plan").

         We have also examined  originals,  or copies  certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, of the Plan, the Certificate of Incorporation
and By-laws of the Company, as currently in effect, and relevant  resolutions
of the Board of  Directors of the Company;  and we have  examined  such other
documents as we deemed necessary in order to express the opinion  hereinafter
set forth.

         In our  examination of such  documents and records,  we have assumed
the  genuineness  of  all  signatures,  the  authenticity  of  all  documents
submitted  to us as  originals,  and  conformity  with the  originals  of all
documents submitted to us as copies.

         Based  on  the  foregoing,  we are of the  opinion  that,  when  the
Registration  Statement  has become  effective  under the Act, and the Shares
shall have been duly issued in the manner  contemplated  by the  Registration
Statement  and the Plan,  the Shares will be legally  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable.

         The  foregoing  opinion is limited to the federal laws of the United
States  and the laws of the State of New  Jersey,  and we are  expressing  no
opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

         We  hereby  consent  to use of this  opinion  as an  Exhibit  to the
Registration  Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that
we come  within the  category  of persons  whose  consent is  required  under
Section 7 of the Act,  or the Rules and  Regulations  of the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission thereunder.

                                               Very truly yours,



                                               PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH




                               ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this  registration  statement of our report dated October 30, 1998,
included in EA Engineering,  Science,  and Technology,  Inc.'s Form 10-K for the
year ended August 31, 1998,  and to all  references to our Firm included in this
registration statement.


ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
   January 14, 1999



                                                        As Amended and Restated
                                                       Through January 14, 1999

                  EA ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                     AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

         1. Purpose. This Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is
intended as an employment  incentive and to encourage stock ownership by certain
key officers and employees of the Corporation  and its Subsidiary  Corporations,
as that term is defined in Section 4 hereof  (the  "Subsidiaries"), so that they
may increase their proprietary  interest in the Corporation's  success.  In this
way,  the  Corporation  will be  assisted  in its  efforts to attract and retain
highly qualified  management  personnel.  The Plan will provide a means whereby:
(i) such employees may purchase  shares of the Common Stock  (defined  below) of
the  Corporation  pursuant to options  which will  qualify as  "incentive  stock
options" under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code");  and (ii) such employees may purchase shares of the Common Stock of the
Corporation pursuant to "non-incentive" or "non-qualified" stock options.

         2.  Administration.  The Plan  shall  be  administered,  construed  and
interpreted  by  the  Compensation  Committee,  as  appointed  by the  Board  of
Directors of the Corporation (the  "Committee").  The Committee shall consist of
not less than three (3) nor more than five (5) members of the Board of Directors
who are not officers of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to
time remove members from, or add members to, the Committee, and vacancies on the
Committee,  however caused, shall be filled by the Board of Directors. No member
of the Committee  shall be entitled to participate  in the Plan.  Subject to the
provisions  of the Plan and to the  approval  of the  Board  of  Directors,  the
Committee shall determine:

                  (a) The employees to whom options shall be granted;

                  (b) The number of shares to be optioned to each employee;

                  (c) The price to be paid for the shares  upon the  exercise of
         each option;

                  (d) Whether such options  shall be incentive  stock options or
         non-qualified stock options; and

                  (e) All other  matters  deemed  necessary or advisable for the
         administration of the Plan.

No member of the Board of  Directors  or the  Committee  shall be liable for any
action or determination made in good faith, and the members shall be entitled to
indemnification  and  reimbursement in the manner provided in the  Corporation's
Certificate of Incorporation.  The Committee shall furnish the Board with copies
of all decisions, orders and determinations made by the Committee.

         3. Eligibility.

                  (a) No person shall be eligible to participate in the Plan, or
         to  exercise  an  option  previously   granted  to  such  person,  who
         beneficially  owns  five  percent  (5%) or more of the  total  combined
         voting  power or value of all classes of the  outstanding  stock of the
         Corporation or of any  Subsidiary;  and no person shall be eligible who
         has served on the Committee  within the preceding year. The individuals
         who shall be  eligible  to  participate  in the Plan  shall be such key
         salaried  officers and employees of the Corporation,  or of any present
         or future  Subsidiary,  as the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation
         shall  determine  from time to time. An Optionee may hold more than one
         (1) option, but on the terms and conditions herein set forth.

                  (b) No  incentive  stock  option  may be granted to any person
         who, at the time the incentive  stock option is granted:  (i) is not an
         employee of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary;  or (ii) owns shares of
         the Corporation's  outstanding  Common Stock or such other stock as may
         hereafter be issued by the Corporation possessing more than ten percent
         (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the
         Corporation  (and of its  Subsidiaries  if applicable) (a  "Ten-Percent
         Shareholder")  unless the purchase price of such option is at least one
         hundred  ten percent  (110%) of the per share fair market  value of the
         Common  Stock on the date the option is granted  and such option by its
         terms is not  exercisable  after the  expiration of five (5) years from
         the date such option is granted.

         4.  Subsidiary   Corporation.   The  terms  "Subsidiary   Corporation",
"Corporate Subsidiary",  or "Subsidiary" as used in this Plan shall include only
corporations  within the meaning of the definition of  "subsidiary  corporation"
provided  in Section  425(f) of the Code,  or any  successor  thereto of similar
import.

         5. Stock.  The stock subject to the options and other provisions of the
Plan shall be shares of the  Corporation's  $.01 par value common stock which is
authorized  but  unissued,  or  reacquired  common stock (the  "Common  Stock").
Subject to adjustment in accordance  with the provisions of Section 6(g) hereof,
the total  amount of Common  Stock of the  Corporation  on which  options may be
granted  to  persons  participating  under  the Plan  shall  not  exceed  in the
aggregate One Million Four Hundred Forty-Eight  Thousand Two Hundred (1,448,200)
shares, and, subject to like adjustment, the total amount of Common Stock of the
Corporation  on which options may be granted to any one eligible  employee under
the Plan  shall not  exceed  in the  aggregate  a number of shares  equal to ten
percent  (10%) of the total amount of Common Stock of the  Corporation  on which
options may be granted to persons participating under the Plan.

         In the event that any outstanding  option under the Plan for any reason
expires or is terminated prior to the end of the period during which options may
be  granted  under  the  Plan,  the  shares of  Common  Stock  allocable  to the
unexercised portion of such option may again by subjected to an option under the
Plan.

         6. Terms and  Conditions of Options and Rights.  Stock options  granted
pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by  agreements in such form as the Board
of  Directors  shall,  from time to time,  approve,  which  agreements  shall in
substance  include  and comply  with and be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

                  (a) Medium and Time of  Payment.  The  option  price  shall be
         payable in United  States  dollars  upon the exercise of the option and
         may be paid in cash or by  certified  check,  bank draft or money order
         payable to the order of the  Corporation.  If so provided in the option
         agreement,  the  option  price may be  payable in the form of shares of
         Common Stock already owned by the Optionee.

                  (b) Number of Shares.  The option shall state the total number
         of shares to which it  pertains.  No option may be  exercised  for less
         than ten (10) shares  unless the issue of a lesser  number is enough to
         exhaust the option.

                  (c) Option Price. The option price: (i) shall be not less than
         one hundred  percent  (100%) of the fair market  value of the shares of
         Common  Stock on the date of the granting of the option and (ii) in the
         case of incentive  stock options  granted to a Ten-Percent  Shareholder
         shall  not be less than one  hundred  ten  percent  (110%) of such fair
         market value. The fair market value per share of the Common Stock shall
         be the average of the highest bid price and the lowest  asking price on
         the over-the-counter  market as reported in The Wall Street Journal for
         trading on the date the option is granted. The "date that the option is
         granted" shall be the date on which the Corporation  issues a letter to
         an Optionee  advising  him of the  awarding of such  option;  provided,
         however, that the Optionee shall have no rights under such option until
         the  Optionee  shall  execute the option  agreement  described  in this
         section.

                  (d)  Expiration  of Options.  Except for options  granted to a
         Ten-Percent  Shareholder,  each  option  granted  under the Plan  shall
         expire  not more  than ten (10)  years  from the date  such  option  is
         granted.

                  (e)  Vesting;  Date  of  Exercise.The  Committee  may,  in its
         discretion, provide that an option may be exercised in whole or in part
         during any period or periods of time specified by the Committee. Except
         as may be so  provided,  any  option may be  exercised  in whole at any
         time, or in part from time to time, during its term.

                  (f) Termination of Employment:

                       (i) In the event an Optionee  ceases to be an employee of
              the Corporation due to death or disability ("Disability"),  all of
              the  Optionee's  options  that were  granted at least one (1) year
              prior to the date of termination of employment  shall become fully
              vested and exercisable and shall remain so for a period of one (1)
              year from the date of termination  of employment,  but in no event
              after their respective expiration dates.

                       (ii) In the event an Optionee ceases to be an employee of
              the  Corporation  because of  retirement  upon  reaching age 65 or
              other normal or early retirement agreed to pursuant to the regular
              retirement plan of the Corporation,  all of the Optionee's options
              that  were  granted  at least  one (1)  year  prior to the date of
              termination  of  employment  shall  become  fully vested and shall
              remain so until  their  respective  termination  dates;  provided,
              however,  that if the Optionee dies prior to the termination date,
              the Optionee's  options shall become fully  exercisable and remain
              so one (1) year  following  the death of the Optionee for a period
              of one (1) year thereafter, but in no event after their respective
              expiration dates.

                       (iii)  In  the   event   an   Optionee   voluntarily   or
              involuntarily  ceases to be an employee of the Corporation for any
              reason other than death or disability  within six (6) months after
              a  Change  in  Control,   all  of  the  Optionee's  options  shall
              immediately  become fully vested and  exercisable and shall remain
              so for a period  of one (1) year from the date of  termination  of
              service as a  employee,  but in no event  after  their  respective
              expiration dates.

                       (iv) In the event an Optionee ceases to be an employee of
              the  Corporation  for  any  other  reason,  all of the  Optionee's
              options shall be terminated immediately.

         (g)      Adjustments on Changes in Stock.

                       (i) The  aggregate  number of  shares of Common  Stock on
              which options may be granted to persons eligible to participate in
              the Plan,  the aggregate  number of shares of such Common Stock on
              which options may be granted to any one such person, the number of
              shares thereof covered by each outstanding  option,  and the price
              per share  thereof  in each such  option,  shall,  subject  to any
              required  action  by  the  shareholders  of  the  Corporation,  be
              proportionately  adjusted  by the  Committee  for any  increase or
              decrease  in the  number of issued  shares of Common  Stock of the
              Corporation  resulting from the  subdivision or  consolidation  of
              shares or other  capital  adjustment,  or the  payment  of a stock
              dividend,  or other increase or decrease in such shares,  effected
              without receipt of  consideration  by the  Corporation;  provided,
              however,  that no such  adjustment  shall be made unless and until
              the aggregate effect of all such increases and decreases  accruing
              after the  effective  date of the Plan  shall  have  increased  or
              decreased  the  number  of issued  shares  of Common  Stock of the
              Corporation by five percent (5%) or more;  and provided,  further,
              that any fractional share resulting from any such adjustment shall
              be eliminated.  Any such  determination  by the Committee shall be
              conclusive for all purposes.

                       (ii) For  purposes  of this  Section  6(g)(ii),  the term
              "option shares" shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock on
              which an option under the Plan  originally  was  granted,  as from
              time to time adjusted  pursuant to Section  6(g)(i).  In the event
              that  shares of Common  Stock are  issued to holders of the Common
              Stock upon the  exercise  of any rights  distributed  or issued to
              such holders to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price that is
              less than the  then-fair  market  value of the Common  Stock,  the
              number of shares of  Common  Stock  subject  to the Plan and to an
              option and the  exercise  price of the option shall be adjusted in
              the following manner:

                                    (A) The  number of  shares  of Common  Stock
                       subject  to the  option  shall be  adjusted  to equal the
                       number of option shares existing  immediately before such
                       rights became exercisable plus the total number of shares
                       of Common Stock that would be issuable  upon the exercise
                       in full of all such rights to which the Optionee would be
                       entitled  if he or she were the  holder  of record of the
                       option shares as of the record date for such rights.

                                    (B)  The per  share  exercise  price  of the
                       option  shall be  adjusted  to equal the  total  exercise
                       price  of the  option  (i.e.,  number  of  option  shares
                       multiplied by the exercise price)  immediately before any
                       such rights became  exercisable  plus the total  exercise
                       price of all such rights to which the  Optionee  would be
                       entitled  if he or she were the  holder  of record of the
                       option  shares  as of the  record  date for such  rights,
                       divided by the number of option  shares,  as  adjusted in
                       Section 6(g)(ii)(A).

                                    (C) The  number of  shares  of Common  Stock
                       subject to the Plan shall be adjusted to equal the number
                       of shares  subject to the Plan  immediately  before  such
                       rights became  exercisable  (for purposes of this Section
                       6(g)(ii), the "Plan shares") plus the product of the Plan
                       shares multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock
                       issuable upon the exercise of one such right.

                       (iii)   Upon   either  a  merger   of  one  (1)  or  more
              corporations  into the Corporation of which the Corporation  shall
              not  be  the  surviving  or  resulting   corporation  or  after  a
              consolidation of the Corporation and one (1) or more corporations,
              all options granted  hereunder shall immediately and automatically
              become fully vested and  exercisable if they have not already done
              so.  Thereafter,  the Optionee,  at no additional  cost,  shall be
              entitled  upon any exercise of options to receive  (subject to any
              required action by shareholders),  in lieu of the number of shares
              as to which the option  granted  shall then be so  exercised,  the
              number and class of shares of stock or other  securities or number
              and class of shares of stock or other securities and cash to which
              the Optionee would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the
              agreement of merger or consolidation, if, immediately prior to the
              consummation  of such merger or  consolidation,  the  Optionee had
              been the  holder of  record of a number of shares of Common  Stock
              equal to the number of such shares as to which the options granted
              hereby  are then  being  exercised;  provided,  however,  that any
              fractional  share  resulting  from  any such  adjustment  shall be
              eliminated.

                        (iv)  Except as  hereinbefore  expressly  provided,  the
              Optionee  shall  have no rights by  reason of any  subdivision  or
              consolidation  of shares of stock of any class or the  payment  of
              any stock  dividend or other increase or decrease in the number of
              shares  of stock of any  class or by  reason  of any  dissolution,
              liquidation,  merger or  consolidation  or  spin-off  of assets or
              stock of another corporation;  and any issue by the Corporation of
              shares  of stock of any  class,  or  securities  convertible  into
              shares of stock of any class shall not affect,  and no  adjustment
              by reason  thereof  shall be made with  respect  to, the number or
              price of shares of Common Stock subject to the option.

                       (v) The grant of an option pursuant to the Plan shall not
              affect  in any way the right or power of the  Corporation  to make
              adjustments, reclassifications,  reorganizations or changes of its
              capital or business  structure or to merge or to consolidate or to
              dissolve, liquidate or sell, or to transfer all or any part of its
              business or assets.

                  (h)   Assignability.   No  option  shall  be   assignable   or
         transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
         During the lifetime of an Optionee, an option shall be exercisable only
         by the Optionee.

                  (i) Agreements by Optionee. If, at the time of the exercise of
         any option,  it is necessary or desirable that the Optionee  exercising
         the option shall agree that he or she will purchase the shares that are
         subject to the option for investment and not with any present intention
         to  resell  the  same,  the  Optionee  will,  upon the  request  of the
         Corporation,  execute and deliver to the  Corporation  an  agreement to
         such effect.

                  (j) Other  Conditions.The  option agreements  authorized under
         the Plan may contain such other  provisions as the Committee shall deem
         advisable.

                  (k) Tax Withholding.  An Optionee may remit to the Corporation
         at the time of exercise of an option any taxes  required to be withheld
         by the Corporation under federal, state or local law as a result of the
         exercise of such option.  Alternatively,  the Optionee  may: (i) direct
         the  Corporation  to withhold  from the shares to be received upon such
         exercise the number of shares  sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax
         withholding  requirements;  or (ii) deliver shares already owned by the
         Optionee in satisfaction of the tax withholding requirements. In either
         event,  such shares will be valued at the fair market value (as defined
         in Section  6(c)) of the Common  Stock on the date of  exercise  of the
         option.  If the  Optionee  does  not  remit  such  taxes at the time of
         exercise of an option,  the Optionee will be deemed to have  authorized
         the  Corporation to withhold such taxes in accordance  with  applicable
         law from any cash compensation payable to him.

         7. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of the Plan, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth:

                  (a)  "Optionee"  shall mean an employee of the Company,  or of
         any  Subsidiary of the Company,  to whom an option is granted under the
         Plan.

                  (b)  "Disability"  shall mean a permanent and total disability
         as defined by Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

                  (c) a "Change in Control"  shall be deemed to have occurred if
         any "person"  (as that term is used in Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the
         Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange  Act")),  is or becomes
         the  "beneficial  owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3  under the  Exchange
         Act),  directly  or  indirectly,   of  securities  of  the  Corporation
         representing  forty percent (40%) or more of the combined  voting power
         of the Corporation's then outstanding securities.

         8.  Modification  of Options.  Subject to the terms and  conditions and
within the limitations of the Plan, the Board of Directors may modify, extend or
renew  outstanding  options  (to  the  extent  not  theretofore  exercised)  and
authorize the granting of new options in substitution therefor.

         9.  Amendment  of the Plan.  The Board of Directors  may,  from time to
time,  with  respect to any shares  reserved  under the Plan but not  subject to
option, revise or amend the Plan in any respect. However, the Board of Directors
may not,  without  shareholder  approval:  (a)  increase the number of shares of
Common  Stock  which may be  reserved  for  issuance  under the Plan,  except as
provided in Section 6(g) hereof;  (b) fix the option price at less than the fair
market  value of the  Common  Stock on the date the  option is  granted;  or (c)
change the provisions  relating to the administration of the Plan by a Committee
consisting of directors of the Corporation not eligible to receive options.

         10.  Termination.  The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any
time,  and no option shall be granted  thereafter.  Such  termination  shall not
affect the validity of any stock option agreement then outstanding.

         11.  Employment.  Nothing  contained  in  the  Plan  or in  any  option
agreement confers upon any Optionee any right with respect to the continuance of
employment by the Corporation  and/or any of its Subsidiaries or interferes,  in
any  way,  with the  right  of the  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  to
terminate the Optionee's  employment or to change his or her compensation at any
time.  No employee  has a right to be  selected as an Optionee in the Plan,  or,
having been so selected, to be selected again as an Optionee.

         12.  No  Rights  As  Shareholder.  Subject  to  the  provisions  of the
applicable  option,  no  Optionee  shall  have any right as a  shareholder  with
respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed under the Plan until the
Optionee becomes the holder thereof.  An Optionee to whom Common Stock is issued
shall be  considered  the holder of the Common Stock at the time of the delivery
of the  certificate  evidencing  such  shares,  except  as  otherwise  expressly
provided herein.

         13. Exchange Act Section 16. With respect to persons subject to Section
16 of the Exchange Act, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with
all  applicable  conditions of Rule 16b-3 or any successor  provision of similar
import.  To the  extent  any  provision  of the Plan or action by the  Committee
and/or Plan administrators fails so to comply, it shall be deemed null and void,
to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee and/or Plan
administrators.

         14. Shareholder  Approval.  The Plan shall be submitted for approval by
the shareholders of the Corporation  within twelve (12) months from the date the
Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors, and the effectiveness of the Plan and
the exercisability of any option granted pursuant to the Plan are subject to the
receipt of such shareholder approval. In the event of any increase in the number
of shares  authorized  and reserved for issuance  under the Plan by the Board of
Directors and pending receipt of shareholder approval (if any) of said increase,
for purposes of Treasury Proposed Regulation Section 1.422A-2(b)(2), the date of
Board approval of the Plan as amended shall be the date of such Board action and
options may thenceforth be granted immediately under the Plan as so amended.


<PAGE>



     Originally adopted by the Board of Directors on September 9, 1986.

     Originally approved by the Stockholders on September 9, 1986.

     Amended and approved by the Board of Directors on July 12, 1990.

     Amended and approved by the Stockholders on January 31, 1991.

     Amended and approved by the Board of Directors on May 24, 1991.

     Amended and Restated by the Board of Directors on October 19, 1994.

     Amendment and Restatement approved by the Stockholders on January 10, 1995.

     Amended and approved by the Board of Directors on January 10, 1995.

     Amended and approved by the Stockholders on January 10, 1996.

     Amended and approved by the Stockholders on January 14, 1998.

     Amended and approved by the Board of Directors on September 29, 1998.

     Amended and approved by the Stockholders on January 14, 1999.




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