Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
FINANCIAL RESERVES FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Financial
Reserves Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.. 8 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE..............10
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES........12 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS..................12 Society Asset Management, Inc.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND
REDEMPTION INFORMATION.................14 ADMINISTRATOR
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..............15 Concord Holding Corporation
TAXES....................................15
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS....................16 DISTRIBUTOR
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS.............21 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................28 Inc.
APPENDIX.................................32
TRANSFER AGENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Primary Funds Service Corporation
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Financial Reserves Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS
The Fund's investment objective is to seek to obtain as high a level of current
income as is consistent with preserving capital and providing liquidity through
investment primarily in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market
instruments.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
HIGH-QUALITY INVESTMENTS. As noted in the Prospectus for the Fund, the Fund may
invest only in obligations determined by Key Advisers to present minimal credit
risks under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board of
Trustees" or the "Trustees").
Investments will be limited to those obligations which, at the time of purchase,
(i) possess one of the two highest short-term ratings from a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or (ii) possess, in the
case of multiple-rated securities, one of the two highest short-term ratings by
at least two NRSROs; or (iii) do not possess a rating (i.e. are unrated) but are
determined by Key Advisers or the Sub- Adviser to be of comparable quality to
the rated instruments eligible for purchase by the Fund under the guidelines
adopted by the Trustees. For purposes of these investment limitations, a
security that has not received a rating will be deemed to possess the rating
assigned to an outstanding class of the issuer's short-term debt obligations if
determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be comparable in priority and
security to the obligation selected for purchase by the Fund. (The above
described securities which may be purchased by the Fund are hereinafter referred
to as "Eligible Securities.")
A security subject to a tender or demand feature will be considered an Eligible
Security only if both the demand feature and the underlying security possess a
high quality rating, or, if such do not possess a rating, are determined by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality; provided, however, that
where the demand feature would be readily exercisable in the event of a default
in payment of principal or interest on the underlying security, this obligation
may be acquired based on the rating possessed by the demand feature or, if the
demand feature does not possess a rating, a determination of comparable quality
by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. A security which at the time of issuance had
a maturity exceeding 397 days but, at the time of purchase, has remaining
maturity of 397 days or less, is not considered an Eligible Security if it does
not possess a high quality rating and the long-term rating, if any, is not
within the two highest rating categories.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which does not exceed 90 days.
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Under the guidelines adopted by the Board and in accordance with the Rule, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may be required to dispose promptly of an obligation
held by the Fund in the event of certain developments that indicate a diminution
of the instrument's credit quality, such as where an NRSRO downgrades an
obligation below the second highest rating category, or in the event of a
default relating to the financial condition of the issuer. In this regard, the
Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent
reasonably possible, the price per share of the Fund as computed for the purpose
of distribution, redemption and repurchase at $1.00. Such procedures will
include review of the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Trustees, at such
intervals as they may deem appropriate, to determine whether its net asset
value, calculated by using readily available market quotations, deviates from
$1.00 per share, and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material
dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders (a "Material
Deviation"). In the event the Trustees determine that a Material Deviation
exists, they will take such corrective action as they regard as necessary and
appropriate, including selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity,
withholding dividends, paying shareholder redemption requests in portfolio
securities at their then-current market value, or establishing a net asset value
per share by using readily available market quotations.
The Appendix of this Statement of Additional Information identifies each NRSRO
which may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Fund and provides a description of relevant
ratings assigned by each such NRSRO. A rating by an NRSRO may be utilized only
where the NRSRO is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instrument.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic [and foreign] banks,
if at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently
published financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time
deposits invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and
savings and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
[The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.]
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
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The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by an NRSRO or, if not rated, found by the
Trustees to present minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to
instruments that are rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings
categories) by an NRSRO that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of
credit support for, the instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of
each NRSRO see the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the SubAdviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund
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to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of
the interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
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O PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in securities from
financial institutions such as commercial and investment banks, savings and loan
associations and insurance companies. These interests may take the form of
participation, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or any
other form of indirect ownership. The Fund invests in these participation
interests in order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would
not be available through direct ownership of the underlying securities.
O EXTENDIBLE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase extendible debt securities.
Extendible debt securities purchased by the Fund are securities that can be
retired at the option of a Fund at various dates prior to maturity. In
calculating average portfolio maturity, the Fund may treat extendible debt
securities as maturing on the next optional retirement date.
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Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
O PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in securities from
financial institutions such as commercial and investment banks, savings and loan
associations and insurance companies. These interests may take the form of
participation, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or any
other form of indirect ownership. The Fund invests in these participation
interests in order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would
not be available through direct ownership of the underlying securities.
O EXTENDIBLE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase extendible debt securities.
Extendible debt securities purchased by the Fund are securities that can be
retired at the option of a Fund at various dates prior to maturity. In
calculating average portfolio maturity, the Fund may treat extendible debt
securities as maturing on the next optional retirement date.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") or the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as
those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of
the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed
mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL. Mortgage-related securities are
backed by mortgage obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year
fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year
mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage obligations. All of these
mortgage obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A
pass-through security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together
and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgage obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the
form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a
service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage
obligation prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage
obligations vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment
rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the
securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for
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pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal
amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium
may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Fund may
purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. Among the
U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of GNMA are mortgage-backed securities which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA
Certificates that the funds may purchase are the "modified pass-through" type,
which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and principal
payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA,
regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
ZERO COUPON BONDS. The Fund is permitted to purchase both zero coupon U.S.
government securities and zero coupon corporate securities ("Zero Coupon
Bonds"). Zero Coupon Bonds are purchased at a discount from the face amount
because the buyer receives only the right to a fixed payment on a certain date
in the future and does not receive any periodic interest payments. The effect
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of owning instruments which do not make current interest payments is that a
fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect,
on accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of
earnings at the same rate eliminates the risk of being unable to reinvest
distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yields on the Zero Coupon Bond,
but at the same time eliminates the holder's ability to reinvest at higher
rates. For this reason, Zero Coupon Bonds are subject to substantially greater
price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest currently, which fluctuation increases
in accordance with the length of the period to maturity.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government, its
agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result thereof: (i) more than 5% of its
total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, provided,
however, that in the case of certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers'
acceptances, up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard
to such 5% limitation, but shall instead be subject to a 10% limitation; (ii)
more than 25% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of one or
more issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry,
provided, however, that it may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the
obligations of domestic banks. Neither finance companies as a group nor utility
companies as a group are considered a single industry for purposes of this
policy (i.e., finance companies will be considered a part of the industry they
finance and utilities will be divided according to the types of services they
provide). (Note: In accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the fund may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of a single issuer for a
period of up to three business days.)
2. Borrow money except (i) from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes (not
for leveraging or investment) or (ii) by engaging in reverse repurchase
agreements, provided that (i) and (ii) in combination ("borrowings") do not
exceed an amount equal to one third of the current value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made.
3. Make loans to other persons, except (i) by the purchase of debt obligations
in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment
objective, and (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements. In addition, the Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that the borrower delivers cash or cash equivalents as
collateral to the Fund and agrees to maintain such collateral so that it equals
at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. Any such securities loan
may not be made if, as a result thereof, the aggregate value of all securities
loaned exceeds 33 1/3% of the total assets of the Fund.
4. Act as an underwriter (except as it may be deemed such in a sale of
restricted securities).
5. Buy or sell real estate, commodities, or commodity (futures).
6. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permitted under applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
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under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
certain restrictions, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
Fundamental limitation 2 is construed in conformity with the 1940 Act, and if
any time Fund borrowings exceed an amount equal to one third of the current
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) at the time the borrowing is made due to a
decline in net assets, such borrowings will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the
331/3% limitation.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of a company if such purchase, at the time thereof,
would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total assets to be invested in securities
of companies, which, including predecessors, have a record of less than three
years' continuous operation.
2. Pledge assets, except that the Fund may pledge not more than one third of its
total assets (taken at current value) to secure borrowings made in accordance
with limitation 2 above.
3. Invest more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets in securities that
are illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or more than 15% of its net assets in securities
which are "restricted as to disposition."
4. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, any of whose officers,
directors, or security holders is a trustee, director, or officer of the Fund or
of its investment adviser, if or so long as the Board of Trustees, directors,
and officers of the Fund and of its Investment Adviser together own beneficially
more than 5% of any class of securities of such issuer.
5. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities).
6. Write or purchase any put or call option.
7. Make short sales of securities.
8. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management and
will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as to 75% of its total
assets, it would own more than 10% of the voting securities of any such issuer.
9. Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except that the Fund
may invest in shares of money market funds that are not "affiliated persons" of
the Fund (unless permitted by Commission regulations or exemptive relief) and
that limit their investments to securities appropriate for the Fund, provided
investment by the Fund is limited to: (a) ten percent of the Fund's assets; (b)
five percent of the Fund's total assets in the shares of a single money market
fund; and (c) not more than three percent of the net assets of any one acquired
money market fund. The investment adviser will waive the portion of its fee
attributable to the assets of the Fund invested in such money market funds to
the extent required by the laws of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund
are registered for sale.
10. Invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants, valued at lower of cost
or market. In addition the Fund will not invest more than 2% of its net assets
in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange.
11. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
Also, the Fund does not currently intend to:
1. Purchase obligations of savings and loan institutions and savings banks.
2. Purchase commercial paper which is not rated in the single highest category
by Duff & Phelps, Inc., Fitch Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's
Corporation, or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or if unrated, which is not
deemed to be of equivalent quality pursuant to procedures reviewed by the
Trustees.
3. Purchase securities for investment during periods when the sum of temporary
bank borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements (described in fundamental
limitation 2 entered into to facilitate redemptions exceeds 5% of its total
assets.
4. Lend more than 5% of its portfolio securities. Subject to this restriction,
the Fund may lend its securities if collateral values are continuously
maintained at not less than 100% by "marking-to-market" daily.
5. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases or in real estate limited
partnerships.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
USE OF THE AMORTIZED COST METHOD. The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of
valuing Fund instruments depends on its compliance with certain conditions
contained in the Rule. Under the Rule, the Trustees must establish procedures
reasonably designed to stabilize the net asset value per share, as computed for
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<PAGE>
purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per share, taking into account
current market conditions and the Fund's investment objective.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
the Rule. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost initially and
thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during which value,
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund
would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the Fund can
be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
Pursuant to the Rule, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net asset value
per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security with a
remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to repurchase
agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. Should the disposition of a
portfolio's security result in a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of
more than 90 days, the Fund will invest its available cash to reduce the average
maturity to 90 days or less as soon as possible.
The Victory Portfolios' Trustees have also undertaken to establish procedures
reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the
Victory Portfolios' investment objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per
share of the Fund for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These
procedures include review by the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem
appropriate, to determine the extent, if any, to which the net asset value per
share of the Fund calculated by using available market quotations deviates from
$1.00 per share. In the event such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent,
the Rule requires that the Board promptly consider what action, if any, should
be initiated. If the Trustees believe that the extent of any deviation from the
Fund's $1.00 amortized cost price per share may result in material dilution or
other unfair results to new or existing investors, they will take such steps as
they consider appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably
practicable any such dilution or unfair results. These steps may include selling
portfolio instruments prior to maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity, withholding or reducing dividends, reducing the number of
the Fund's outstanding shares without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net
asset value per share determined by using available market quotations.
MONITORING PROCEDURES. The Trustee's procedures include monitoring the
relationship between the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value
per share based upon available indications of market value. The Trustees will
decide what, if any, steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than
0.5% between the two values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider
appropriate (such as redemption in kind or shortening the average Fund maturity)
to minimize any material dilution or other unfair results arising from
differences between the two methods of determining net asset value.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Rule requires that the Fund limit its investments
to instruments that, in the opinion of the Trustees, present minimal credit
risks and have received the requisite rating from one or more NRSRO. The Fund
will limit the percentage allocation of its investments so as to comply with the
Rule, which generally limits to 5% of total assets the amount which may be
invested in the securities of any one issuer. If the instruments are not rated,
the Trustees must determine that they are of comparable quality.
The Fund may attempt to increase yield by trading portfolio securities to take
advantage of short-term market variations. This policy may, from time to time,
result in high portfolio turnover. Under the amortized cost method of valuation,
neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is affected by any
unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio
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<PAGE>
by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates.
In periods of rising interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made
by using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As indicated in the Prospectuses, the net asset value of The Fund is determined
and the shares of each Fund are priced as of the Valuation Time(s) on each
Business Day of the Fund. A "Business Day" is a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are open for trading
and any other day (other than a day on which no shares of the Fund are tendered
for redemption and no order to purchase any shares is received) during which
there is sufficient trading in portfolio instruments that a Fund's net assets
value per share might be materially affected. The NYSE will not open in
observance of the following holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost
initially and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during
which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price
the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the
Fund can be expected to vary inversely with changed in prevailing interest
rates.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net
asset value per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security
with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to
repurchase agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. The Victory Portfolios'
Trustees has also undertaken to establish procedures reasonably designed, taking
into account current market conditions and the Victory Portfolios' investment
objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per share of each of the Funds for
purposes of sales and redemption at $1.00. These procedures include review by
the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine the
extent, if any, to which the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated
by using available market quotations deviates from $1.00 per share. In the event
such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent, the Rule requires that the Board
promptly consider what action , if any, should be initiated. If the trustees
believe that the extent of any deviation from the Fund's $1.00 amortized cost
price per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to new
or existing investors, they will take such steps as they consider appropriate to
eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practicable any such dilution or
unfair results. Theses steps amy include selling portfolio instruments prior to
maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, withholding
or reducing dividends, reducing the number of the Fund's outstanding shares
without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net asset value per share
determined by using available market quotations.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
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<PAGE>
o changes in Fund expenses; and
o the relative amount of Fund cash flow.
From time to time the Fund may advertise its performance compared to similar
funds or portfolios using certain indices, reporting services, and financial
publications. (See "Performance" in the Prospectus).
YIELD. The Fund calculates its yield daily, based upon the seven days ending on
the day of the calculation, called the "base period." This yield is computed by:
o determining the net change in the value of a hypothetical
account with a balance of one share at the beginning of the
base period, with the net change excluding capital changes but
including the value of any additional shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one share and all dividends
declared on the original and any purchased shares;
o dividing the net change in the account's value by the value of
the account at the beginning of the base period to determine
the base period return; and
o multiplying the base period return by (365/7).
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with the Fund, the yield will
be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees. For the seven-day period
ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's yield was 5.26%.
EFFECTIVE YIELD. The Fund's effective yield is computed by compounding the
unannualized base period return by:
o adding 1 to the base period return;
o raising the sum to the 365/7th power; and
o subtracting 1 from the result.
For the seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's effective yield was
5.40%.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect all
aspects of the Fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting dividends and
capital gain distributions (if any), and any change in each Fund's net asset
value per share over the period. Average annual total returns are calculated by
determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical historical
investment in the Fund over a stated period, and then calculating the annually
compounded percentage rate that would have produced the same result if the rate
of growth or decline in value had been constant over the period. For example, a
cumulative total return of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual
total return of 7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would
equal 100% growth on an annually compounded basis in ten years. While average
annual total returns are a convenient means of comparing investment
alternatives, investors should realize that a Fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual total returns
represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual year-to-year performance of
the Fund. When using total return and yield to compare the Fund with other
mutual funds, investors should take into consideration permitted portfolio
composition methods used to value portfolio securities and computing offering
price. The Fund's average annual total returns for the one, five and ten year
periods ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were 5.50%, 4.32%,
5.76% and 6.37%, respectively.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the total income over a stated period.
Average annual and cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as
a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns may
be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital
- 13 -
<PAGE>
gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship of
these factors and their contributions to total return. Total returns, yields,
and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table,
graph, or similar illustration. The Fund's cumulative total returns for the five
and ten year periods ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were
23.54%, 75.14% and 117.63% respectively.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The NYSE and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holiday closing schedule
indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value per share at Valuation Time. The
Fund's net asset value per share may be affected to the extent that its
securities are traded on days that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value per share of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
PURCHASING SHARES. Shares are sold at their net asset value without a sales
charge on a Business Day that the NYSE and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
are open for business. The procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund is
explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
EXCHANGING SHARES. Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
required to give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying the Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification
requirement may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to
reduce or eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales
charge ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily
suspends the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the
Commission or because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance
with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS. It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as
possible so that maximum interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from
shareholders must be in federal funds or be converted into federal funds. This
conversion must be made before shares are purchased. Converting the funds to
federal funds is normally accomplished within two business days of receipt of
the check.
REDEEMING SHARES. The Fund redeems shares at the net asset value next calculated
after the Transfer Agent has received the redemption request. Redemption
procedures are explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and
Redeem."
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
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<PAGE>
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, taking such securities at the same value employed in
determining net asset value and selecting the securities in a manner the
Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income daily and
pays such dividends on or around the second business day of the succeeding
month. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from securities loans,
if any, and realized capital gains and losses on Fund assets, if any, less all
expenses and liabilities of that Fund chargeable against income. Interest income
shall include discount earned, including both original issue and market
discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses,
including the compensation payable to Key Advisers, are accrued each day. The
expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include those appropriately allocable
to the Fund as well as a share of the general expenses and liabilities of the
Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's share of the total net assets of
the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the IRS Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
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<PAGE>
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of Delaware governing business trusts. There are
currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the
Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. President Chairman and Chief Executive
53 Sylvan Road North Officer, Glenleigh
Westport, CT 06880 International Limited; from
1984 to 1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President and
Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds
(the "SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
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<PAGE>
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. Effective June 1, 1995,
each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an annual fee of $27,000 for
serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory Portfolios, and an additional
per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $5,729.73 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 4,834.58 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 2,598.87 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 3,549.91 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 5,474.20 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 2,913.01 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 5,112.02 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 4,996.26 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 4,996.26 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 2,709.16 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and Key
Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Manager, Price
Ireland Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER. Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio
corporation on July 27, 1995 and is registered as an investment adviser under
the 1940 Act. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management
Holdings, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage
approximately $66 billion for numerous clients including large corporate and
public retirement plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high
net worth individuals and mutual funds.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on an
annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according to
the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
SubAdviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to voluntarily
waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to time. Any such
voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in advance of
rendering subinvestment advisory services by the Sub-Adviser, and will
be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term
- 22 -
<PAGE>
and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such continuance is
approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under "Additional
Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or interested persons (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes
cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society National Bank served as investment adviser to
the Fund. From January 1, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset
Management, Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1994 and 1995 the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of
$2,132,744, and 3,125,072, respectively, after fee reductions of $584,417 and
$420,213, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT. In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment
Company Institute v. Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the
collective investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and
interpretation to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a)
forbid a bank holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (the "Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from
sponsoring, organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court
- 23 -
<PAGE>
held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v. Investment Company
Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under the Holding Company
Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation authorizing bank holding
companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as investment advisers to
registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board of Governors case, the
Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank complied with the restrictions
imposed by the Board in its regulation and interpretation authorizing bank
holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as investment advisers to
investment companies, a national bank performing investment advisory services
for an investment company would not violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine,
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios,
and in accordance with each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which
securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be
eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters
and/or broker-dealers of portfolio securities include a commission or concession
paid by the issuer to the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from
dealers serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and
asked price. While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive
spreads or commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or
commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. The Fund purchases
portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals, underwriters or
market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a net basis, no
brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund did
not pay any brokerage commissions.
ADMINISTRATOR. Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the
- 25 -
<PAGE>
Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus, coordinating
the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders,
coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for the
maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities necessary
to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration Agreement, CHC may
delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the
Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $278,025, and $1,063,114,
after fee reductions of $0 and $472, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR. Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the
"Distributor") for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios.
Prior to May 31, 1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless
otherwise terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 Winsbury earned $212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15;
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distribution earned $721,000 in
underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT. Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency
Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1)
to issue and redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail
all communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including
reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. The Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund has
adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (the "Rule"). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual
fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of such mutual fund except
pursuant to a plan adopted by the Fund under the Rule. The Board of Trustees has
adopted the Plan to allow Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor to
incur certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect payment
by the Fund of distribution expenses. Under the Plan, if a payment to Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser of management fees or to the Distributor of
administrative fees should be deemed to be indirect financing by the Victory
Portfolios of the distribution of their shares, such payment is authorized by
the Plan.
The Plan specifically recognizes that Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the
Distributor, directly or through an affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past
profits, or other resources, without limitation, to pay promotional and
administrative expenses in connection with the offer and sale of shares of the
Fund. In addition, the Plan provides that Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the
Distributor may use their respective resources, including fee revenues, to make
payments to third parties that provide assistance in selling the Fund's shares,
or to third parties, including banks, that render shareholder support services.
The Plan has been approved by the Board of Trustees. As required by the Rule,
the Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. In particular,
- 26 -
<PAGE>
the Trustees noted that the Plan does not authorize payments by the Fund other
than the advisory and administrative fees authorized under the investment
advisory and administration agreements. To the extent that the Plan gives Key
Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor greater flexibility in connection
with the distribution of shares of the Fund, additional sales of the Fund's
shares may result. Additionally, certain shareholder support services may be
provided more effectively under the Plan by local entities with whom
shareholders have other relationships.
FUND ACCOUNTANT. BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for
the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios
dated May 31, 1995 (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the
Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report,
a summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. Money
Market Funds will have no incremental asset charge when net assets exceed $500
million. These annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of
$2,500 per taxable fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple
class charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the
first class. In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and
October 31, 1995, the Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $306,082,
$276,849 and $100,934, respectively.
CUSTODIAN. Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company
of Ohio, N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian
to the Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this
Agreement, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or
accounts in the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money
on behalf of the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments
and distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to
correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5)
makes periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios'
operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the
Victory Portfolios and at the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a
sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all of its
duties under the Custodian Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus
has been derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in
their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon
such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. Information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1994 have been
audited by KPMG Peat Marwick, L.L.P., independent accountants for the
Predecessor Fund, as set forth in their report incorporated by reference herein,
and are experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as
the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East
Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES. The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations:
taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees,
Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
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<PAGE>
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the
"Trust") is a business trust organized under the laws of Delaware. The Victory
Portfolios' Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which the Victory Portfolios was
originally called the North Third Street Fund, was filed with the Secretary of
State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 6, 1986. On September 22,
1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was filed to change the name
of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make certain other changes. A second
amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing for voting of shares in the
aggregate except where voting of shares by series is otherwise required by law.
An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was filed on March
15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The Society Funds. An Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on September 2, 1994 to change the
name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios. On February 29, 1996, the Victory
Portfolios reorganized as a Delaware business trust. The currently effective
Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to issue an unlimited number
of shares, which are units of beneficial interest, without par value. The
Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of shares, which represent
interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the Prime Obligations Fund,
the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Stock Index Fund, the
Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund, the Special Value Fund,
the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund, the International Growth
Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government Mortgage Fund, the Ohio
Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the Investment Quality Bond
Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond Fund, the Convertible
Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income Fund, the Government Bond
Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond Fund, the New York
Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the Financial Reserves Fund
and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively. The Victory Portfolios'
Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees to divide or redivide any unissued
shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more additional series by setting
or changing in any one or more aspects their respective preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting power, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 92.64% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
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<PAGE>
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value per share of at least $25,000 or
constituting 1% of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish
to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the
signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the
Victory Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate
appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as
set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint
their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that
a shareholder of a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations, and the Delaware Trust Instrument provides that shareholders of
the Victory Portfolios shall not be liable for the obligations of the Victory
Portfolios. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out
of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason
of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides that the Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
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<PAGE>
MISCELLANEOUS. As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, "assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund")
means the consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or
sale of shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any
proceeds from the sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general
assets of the Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not
readily identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are
allocated to that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate
such general assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is
anticipated that the factor that will be used by the Trustees in making
allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios
will be the relative net asset value of each respective fund at the time of
allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged with the direct
liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a share of the
general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund in accordance
with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the Victory Portfolios
at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of general assets and
general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to a particular fund
will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing
of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and
allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a particular fund are
conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
- 30 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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<PAGE>
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
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<PAGE>
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
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<PAGE>
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
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<PAGE>
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
FUND FOR INCOME
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - The Fund for
Income, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES....... 2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS. 3 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES....... 5
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
REDEMPTION INFORMATION..............10 First Albany Asset Management
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............11 Corporation
TAXES .................................11
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................13 ADMINISTRATOR
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............18 Concord Holding Corporation
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................26
APPENDIX................................29 DISTRIBUTOR
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end
management investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight
series of units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are
currently inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the
twenty-four separate investment portfolios which are currently active. This
Statement of Additional Information relates to the Victory Fund for Income (the
"Fund") only. Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional
Information expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. An investment in
shares of the Fund should not be made without first reading the Fund's
Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL
Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage obligations including, among
others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment
mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage
obligations. All of these mortgage obligations can be used to create
pass-through securities. A pass-through security is created when mortgage
obligations are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are
sold. The cash flow from the mortgage obligations is passed through to the
holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest,
principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the
holder of an individual mortgage obligation prepays the remaining principal
before the mortgage obligation's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities,
mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of
principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment
characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is not possible
to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue
of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important because of their
effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments have an
adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price
in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of
principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the
obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a
discount. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a
discount. Among the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are
government "mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related
securities). Such guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the
mortgage-backed securities themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") are mortgage-backed securities which evidence an undivided interest in
a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates that the funds may purchase are
the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely
payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of
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fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information--Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (except the United States government,
its agencies and instrumentalities), with regard to 50% of total assets, if as a
result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of
such issuer.
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In determining the issuer of a tax-exempt security, each state and each
political subdivision, agency, and instrumentality of each state and each
multi-state agency of which such state is a member is a separate issuer. Where
securities are backed only by assets and revenues of a particular
instrumentality, facility or subdivision, such entity is considered the issuer.
2. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities whose interest
payments are derived from revenue from similar projects.
3. Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes and not for
investment purposes, and then only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets at the time of the borrowing.
4. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that, to secure borrowings
permitted by subparagraph (3) above, it may pledge securities having a market
value at the time of pledge not exceeding 10% of the value of its total assets.
5. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permissible under the applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth above, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
6. Underwrite any issue of securities.
7. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, or oil, gas or
other mineral exploration or development programs.
8. Make loans to other persons except through the use of repurchase agreements
or the purchase of commercial paper. For these purposes, the purchase of a
portion of an issue of debt securities which is part of an issue to the public
shall not be considered the making of a loan.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not make short sales of securities or purchase any
securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for
the clearance of transactions; or
2. The Fund will not participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis
in any trading account in securities except pursuant to an exemptive order or
otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act; the "bunching" of orders for the sale or
purchase of portfolio securities with other funds advised by the Adviser or its
affiliates to reduce brokerage commissions or otherwise to achieve best overall
execution is not considered participation in a trading account in securities;
With respect to non-municipal bond investments, in addition to the foregoing
limitations, the Fund will not purchase securities (other than securities of the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a result of
such purchase 25% or more of the total Fund's assets would be invested in any
one industry, or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result thereof, more
than 10% of its total assets would be subject to repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days.
The Fund does not normally engage in short-term trading but may do so when the
Adviser believes a particular action will contribute to the achievement of the
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Fund's investment objective. Portfolio turnover in the Fund is not expected t
exceed 100% (annualized).
In the event the Fund acquires liquid assets as a result of the exercise of a
security interest relating to municipal bonds, the Fund's trustees will dispose
of such assets as promptly as possible.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Victory
Portfolio's Board of Trustees (the "Board of Trustees") without a vote of the
Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell
real property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
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PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated for each class and the components of
those calculations are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for
any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory
Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and
total returns of the shares of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality,
portfolio maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds and operating
expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield of a class of shares for a 30-day period may differ from
its yield for any other period. The Commission formula assumes that the
standardized yield for a 30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month
period and is annualized at the end of the six-month period. This standardized
yield is not based on actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in
the 30-day period, but is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment
income from the Fund's portfolio investments calculated for that period. The
standardized yield may differ from the "dividend yield" of that class, described
below. Additionally, because each class of shares is subject to different
expenses, it is likely that the standardized yields of the Fund classes of
shares will differ. The yield on shares for the 30-day period ended October 31,
1995 was 6.76% .
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DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return" for each class. Dividend yield is
based on the dividends derived from net investment income during a stated
period. Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment
income and from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under
those calculations, the dividends and/or distributions for that class declared
during a stated period of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added
together, and the sum is divided by the maximum offering price per share) on the
last day of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than
one year, the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield of the Class = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
---------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price includes the maximum front-end sales charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 5.93% and
6.05%, respectively. The distribution returns at maximum offering price and net
asset value as of October 31, 1995 were 5.93% and 6.05%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" of each class is an average
annual compounded rate of return for each year in a specified number of years.
It is the rate of return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial
investment of $1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n")
to achieve an Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following
formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns the current maximum sales charge of 2.00% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return on shares for the period December 10,
1993 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 8.41% and 98.52%, respectively. For the one and five year
periods ended October 31, 1995 the average annual total return was 10.52% and
43.06%, respectively.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return on shares for the period
December 10, 1993 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of
fund), at net
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asset value, was 8.66% and 102.48%, respectively. For the one and five year
periods ended October 31, 1995, the average annual total return at net asset
value was 12.75% and 45.93%, respectively.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a widely-recognized
independent mutual fund monitoring service. Lipper monitors the performance of
regulated investment companies, including the Fund, and ranks the performance of
the Fund's classes against (1) all other funds, excluding money market funds,
and (2) all other government bond funds. The Lipper performance rankings are
based on total return that includes the reinvestment of capital gains
distributions and income dividends but does not take sales charges or taxes into
consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of various markets throughout the world, including the United States.
The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally represents the performance
of intermediate and long-term government and investment grade corporate debt
securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of U.S.
corporate bond issues, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed
securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government bonds issued by various countries including the United
States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of 500 common stocks generally
regarded as an index of U.S. stock market performance. The foregoing bond
indices are unmanaged indices of securities that do not reflect reinvestment of
capital gains or take investment costs into consideration, as these items are
not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of shares of the Fund may be
quoted in and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives
in advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders.
The Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through
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<PAGE>
reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would increase more
quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in cash. The Fund
may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential investment goals
of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax and/or retirement
planning), investment management techniques, policies or investment suitability
of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative developments (including pending
legislation), the effects of inflation and historical performance of various
asset classes, including but not limited to stocks, bonds and Treasury bills.
From time to time advertisements or communications to shareholders may summarize
the substance of information contained in shareholder reports (including the
investment composition of a Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser
as to current market, economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative,
regulatory and monetary developments, investment strategies and related matters
believed to be of relevance to the Fund.) The Fund may also include in
advertisements, charts, graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks
and rewards of investment in various investment vehicles, including but not
limited to stock, bonds, and Treasury bills, as compared to an investment in
shares of the Fund, as well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such
as dollar cost averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment
in tax-exempt versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or
shareholder communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or
benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or
communications may include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight
or summarize the information discussed in more detail therein. With proper
authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the
Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with
respect to the Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
of shares by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual
fund portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which
performance may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices
or rankings such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's
Corporation, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in
publications issued by Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money
Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger,
Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
Business Week, American Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotsor
Associates and U.S.A. Today. In addition to yield information, general
information about the Fund that appears in a publication such as those mentioned
above may also be quoted or reproduced in advertisements or in reports to
shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in
shares of the Fund with other investments, investors should understand that
certain other investments have different risk characteristics than an investment
in shares of the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates
of return and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the
Fund's returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not
guaranteed. Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the
FDIC and may offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
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<PAGE>
government. Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per
share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
Fund's net asset value. Shareholders receiving securities or other property on
redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes, and will incur any costs
of sale, as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee, or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange, or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission, or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers' or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares are sold at their net asset value without a sales charge on days the NYSE
and the Federal Reserve Wire System are open for business. The procedure for
purchasing shares of the Fund is explained in the Prospectus under "How to
Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS. It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as
possible so that maximum interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from
shareholders must be in federal funds or be converted into federal funds. This
conversion must be made before shares are purchased. Converting the funds to
federal funds is normally accomplished within two business days of receipt of
the check.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios. Shares of any Victory money market
fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge may
be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the difference in the sales
charge.
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REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems shares at the next computed net asset value after the
redemption request is received. Redemption procedures are explained in the
Prospectus under "How to Redeem."
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Commission rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value
and selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be fair and
equitable.
The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act under which
the Fund is obligated to redeem shares for any one shareholder in cash only up
to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value during any 90-day
period.
The Victory Portfolios may redeem shares involuntarily if redemption appears
appropriate in light of the Victory Portfolios' responsibilities under the 1940
Act. (See "Valuation of Portfolio Securities" above.)
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of a class's distributions may vary from time to time depending on
market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne
by the Fund.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
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<PAGE>
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the fund's assets is represented by cash or cash items,
U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the
value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is
invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are
engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
- 12 -
<PAGE>
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business
trusts. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested
persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the
1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of
the Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
x
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds, (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 13 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee...... -0- -0- $248.70 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 217.14 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 82.92 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee... -0- -0- 114.18 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee........ -0- -0- 189.79 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2).... -0- -0- 161.55 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee.. -0- -0- 157.16 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee.. -0- -0- 228.46 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee... -0- -0- 228.46 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 140.67 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
x
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
- 17 -
<PAGE>
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, TaftHartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth individuals
and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Bond
Fund (1) Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
- 18 -
<PAGE>
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
- 19 -
<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January 1, 1996 Society Asset Management, Inc. served as investment
adviser to the Fund. From May 1, 1994 to June 5, 1995, Society's affiliate, Key
Trust Company, served as the investment adviser to the Fund and its Predecessor
Fund. Prior to May 1, 1994, First Albany served as the investment adviser to the
Investors Preference Fund for Income, the Predecessor to the Predecessor Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1995 and the fiscal period ended October
- 20 -
<PAGE>
31, 1994, the adviser earned investment advisory fees of $87,483 and $84,270,
respectively, after fee reductions of $36,865 and $2,027, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with First
Albany on behalf of the Fund. With respect to the day to day management of the
Fund, under the sub-advisory agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions
concerning, and places all orders for, purchases and sales of securities and
helps maintain the records relating to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser
may, in its discretion, provide such services through its own employees or the
employees of one or more affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an
investment adviser to the Company under applicable laws and are under the common
control of KeyCorp; provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under
the sub-advisory agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of
persons, and (ii) such organized group of persons is managed at all times by
authorized officers of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not
result in the payment of additional fees by the Fund.
Effective May 1, 1996, First Albany will no longer serve as Sub-Adviser and Key
Advisers will assume all of the duties of the Sub-Adviser described in this
Statement of Additional Information.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general supervision of
the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with each Fund's
investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be purchased and
sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute its portfolio
transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of portfolio
securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as market
makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
- 22 -
<PAGE>
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $176,716 and
$0, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
period from February 1, 1994 to October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, the Fund's portfolio turnover rates were 18.00% and 35.20%,
respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating
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the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders,
coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for the
maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities necessary
to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration Agreement, CHC may
delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal periods ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the
Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $224,695 and $27,624,
respectively, after fee reductions of $8,592 and $9,681, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
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providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal period ended October 31, 1995 the Fund accountant earned fund accounting
fees of $32,288.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus have been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Information for the fiscal period February 1, 1994 through October 31, 1994 have
been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick, L.L.P., independent accountants for the
Predecessor Fund, as set forth in their report incorporated by reference herein,
and are experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as
the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East
Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside
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auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration fees, fees and
out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent, certain insurance
premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs of shareholders'
reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred in the Fund's
operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
SubAdviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business Trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
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Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
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financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees. The Trustees may
allocate such general assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is
anticipated that the factor that will be used by the Trustees in making
allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios
will be the relative net asset value of the respective fund at the time of
allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged with the direct
liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a share of the
general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund in accordance
with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the Victory Portfolios
at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of general assets and
general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to a particular fund
will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing
of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and
allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a particular fund are
conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+ A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are
more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated
in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
future developments, short-term debt of these issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
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SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
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Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
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<PAGE>
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S.
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<PAGE>
Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States,
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others,
such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's
obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support
to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so
by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities only
when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to the
instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
GOVERNMENT BOND FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Government Bond
Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement
of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.........1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS. 14 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES........16
PERFORMANCE..............................16
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
REDEMPTION INFORMATION.............. 11 Society Asset Management, Inc.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..............14
TAXES....................................15 ADMINISTRATOR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS....................16 Concord Holding Corporation
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS.............21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................31 DISTRIBUTOR
APPENDIX.................................36 Victory Broker-Dealer
Services, Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service
Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios, which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to The Victory Government Bond Fund (the "Fund") only. Much
of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information expands
on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein
are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the Fund
should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may buy and sell securities on a
delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment
by the Fund to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or
yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement
period for that type of security (and more than seven days in the future).
Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered.
The Fund may receive fees for entering into delayed-delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes the
rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield
fluctuations in addition to the risks associated with the Fund's other
investments. Because the Fund is not required to pay for securities until the
delivery date, these delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form of
leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the Fund will set
aside cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to
cover its purchase obligations. When the Fund has sold a security on a
delayed-delivery basis, it does not participate in further gains or losses with
respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction
fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable
price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
The Fund may renegotiate delayed-delivery transactions after they are entered
into or may sell underlying securities before they are delivered, either of
which may result in capital gains or losses.
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<PAGE>
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Illiquid investments cannot be sold or disposed of, within
seven business days, in the ordinary course of business at approximately the
prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Victory
Portfolios' Board of Trustees (the "Board of Trustees" or the "Trustees"), the
Adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments and, through reports
from the Adviser, the Trustees monitor investments in illiquid instruments. In
determining the liquidity of the Fund's investments, the Adviser may consider
various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the
number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including any
demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades
(including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's rights and obligations
relating to the investment). Investments currently considered by the Fund to be
illiquid include repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of
principal and interest within seven days, over the counter options,
non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, and Restricted
Securities. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may determine some
government-stripped fixed-rate mortgage backed securities, loans and other
direct debt instruments, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with
respect to over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of the
value of the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held
to cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may have
to close out the option before expiration. In the absence of market quotations,
illiquid investments are priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a
committee appointed by the Trustees. If through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 10% of its
net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a security
and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed
upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days from the date of
purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon
incremental amount which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the
purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller
to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value
(at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked to
market daily) of the underlying security. The Fund may engage in a repurchase
agreement with respect to any security in which it is authorized to invest.
Since it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions
(particularly the possibility of a decline in the market value of the underlying
securities, as well as delays and costs to the Fund in connection with
bankruptcy proceedings), it is the Victory Portfolios' current policy to limit
repurchase agreements for the Fund to those parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found satisfactory by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser.
Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the Commission to be loans
by the Fund.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells
the portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in
return for cash and agrees to repurchase the instrument at a particular price
and time. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will
maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
its obligation under the agreement. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase
agreements only with parties whose creditworthiness is deemed satisfactory by
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in
the market value of the Fund's assets, and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may sell restricted securities, which generally
can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
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<PAGE>
registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it
decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the
shares.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend securities to parties such as
broker-dealers or institutional investors. Securities lending allows the Fund to
retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn
additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned
securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the borrower
fail financially, loans will be made only to parties deemed by Key Advisers or
the Sub-Adviser to be of good standing. Furthermore, they will only be made if,
in Society's judgment, the consideration to be earned from such loans would
justify the risk.
It is the current view of the staff of the Commission that the Fund may engage
in loan transactions only under the following conditions: (1) the Fund must
receive 100% collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S.
Treasury bills or notes) from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the
collateral whenever the market value of the securities loaned (determined on a
daily basis) rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice,
the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must
receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well
as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the
securities loaned and to any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only
reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of
Trustees must be able to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by
terminating the loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the
borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in any security in which
the Fund is authorized to invest. Investing this cash subjects that investment,
as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital appreciation or
depreciation).
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information.
The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, purchase the securities of
any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a) more than 5% of
the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or
(b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
that issuer.
2. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permissible under the applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
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<PAGE>
3. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money from banks for
temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment), and engage
in reverse repurchase agreements in an amount not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total
assets, including the amount borrowed less liabilities other than borrowings
(any borrowings exceeding this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the
33-1/3% limitation), provided that any such borrowings representing more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional
investments.
4. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 in the disposition of restricted securities.
5. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instrument backed by real estate).
6. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments.
7. Lend any portfolio security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets would be lent to other parties, but this
restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
The following restrictions are nonfundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund may not sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to
obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short,
and provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed
to constitute selling securities short.
2. The Fund may purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions and
provided that margin payments in connection with futures contracts and options
on futures contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
3. The Fund may not purchase any security while borrowings representing more
than 5% of the Fund's total assets are outstanding.
4. The Fund may not purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement
if, as a result, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets would be invested in
repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and
interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of
legal or contractual restriction on resale or the absence of a readily available
market.
5. The Fund shall not invest in the securities of other investment companies,
except that the Fund may invest in shares of money market funds that are not
"affiliated persons" of the fund and that limit their investment by the Fund,
provided investment by the Fund is limited to: (a) ten percent of the Fund's
assets; (b) five percent of the Fund's total assets in the shares of a single
money market fund; and (c) not more than three percent of the net assets of any
one acquired money market fund. The investment adviser will waive the portion of
its fee attributable to the assets of the Fund invested in such money market
funds to the extent required by the laws of any jurisdiction in which shares of
the Fund are registered for sale.
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<PAGE>
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated for each class and the components of
those calculations are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
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<PAGE>
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for
any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory
Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and
total returns of the Class A and Class B shares of the Fund are affected by
portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds
and its operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELDS.
The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for a given 30-day
period for a class of shares is calculated using the following formula set forth
in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding during the
30-day period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last day of the
period, adjusted for undistributed net investment income.
The standardized yield of a class of shares for a 30-day period may differ from
its yield for any other period. The Commission formula assumes that the
standardized yield for a 30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month
period and is annualized at the end of the six-month period. This standardized
yield is not based on actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in
the 30-day period, but is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment
income from the Fund's portfolio investments calculated for that period. The
standardized yield may differ from the "dividend yield" of that class, described
below. Additionally, because each class of shares is subject to different
expenses, it is likely that the standardized yields of the Fund classes of
shares will differ. The yield on Class A shares and the Class B shares for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 4.82% and 4.44%, respectively.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURN.
From time to time the Fund may quote a "dividend yield" or a "distribution
return" for each class. Dividend yield is based on the Class A or Class B share
dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions for that class declared during
a stated period of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together,
and the sum is divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A)
on the last day of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of
less than one year, the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield of the Class = Dividends of the Class + Number of days
----------------------------- (accrual period) x 365
Max. Offering Price of
the Class
(last day of period)
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<PAGE>
The maximum offering price for Class A shares includes the maximum front-end
sales charge. For Class B shares, the maximum offering price is the net asset
value per share, without considering the effect of contingent deferred sales
charges ("CDSC").
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the Class A net asset value (instead of its respective maximum
offering price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields on Class A shares
at maximum offering price and net asset value for the 30-day period ended
October 31, 1995 were 5.62% and 5.89%, respectively. Dividend yield on Class B
shares at maximum offering price for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995
was 5.30%.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" of each class is an average
annual compounded rate of return for each year in a specified number of years.
It is the rate of return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial
investment of $1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n")
to achieve an Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following
formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns for Class A shares, the current maximum sales
charge of 4.75% (as a percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the
initial investment ("P") (unless the return is shown at net asset value, as
discussed below). For Class B shares, the payment of the applicable CDSC (5.0%
for the first year, 4.0% for the second year, 3.0% for the third and fourth
years, 2.0% in the fifth year, 1.0% in the sixth year and none thereafter) is
applied to the investment result for the time period shown (unless the total
return is shown at net asset value, as described below). Total returns also
assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during the period are
reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share, and that the
investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual total return
and cumulative total return on Class A shares for the period May 3, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 2.98% and 7.60%, respectively. For the one year period ended
October 31, 1995, average annual total return for Class A shares was 8.93%. The
average annual total return and cumulative total return on the Class B shares
for the period September 26, 1994 (commencement of operations) to October 31,
1995 were 8.27% and 9.12%, respectively. For the one year period ended October
31, 1995, the average annual total return for Class B shares was 9.58%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value" for Class A or
Class B shares. It is based on the difference in net asset value per share at
the beginning and the end of the period for a hypothetical investment in that
class of shares (without considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and
takes into consideration the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions. The average annual total return and cumulative total return on
Class A shares for the period May 3, 1993 (commencement of operations) to
October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset value, was 5.01% and 12.98%,
respectively.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
For the one year period ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return for
Class A shares at net asset value was 14.40%. For the one year period ended
October 31, 1995, the average annual total return at net asset value for Class B
shares at net asset value was 13.58%. The average annual total return and
cumulative total return on Class B shares for the period September 26, 1994
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 were 11.88% and 13.12%,
respectively.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
Class A or Class B shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a
widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service. Lipper monitors
the performance of regulated investment companies, including the Fund, and ranks
the performance of the Fund's classes against (1) all other funds, excluding
money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The Lipper
performance rankings are based on total return that includes the reinvestment of
capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not take sales charges
or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
Class A or Class B shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund
monitoring service that ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad
investment categories (equity, taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly,
based upon each fund's three, five and ten-year average annual total returns
(when available) and a risk adjustment factor that reflects Fund performance
relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill monthly returns. Such returns are
adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are five ranking categories with a
corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above average (4), neutral (3),
below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the funds, series or classes in
an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5% receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3
stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in Class A or Class B shares of the Fund
may be compared with the performance for the same period of one or more of the
following indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P.
Morgan Government Bond Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The
Consumer Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government debt securities of various markets throughout the
world, including the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index
generally represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government
and investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of Class A or Class B shares
of the Fund may be quoted in and compared to other mutual funds with similar
investment objectives in advertisements, shareholder reports or other
communications to shareholders. The Fund may also include calculations in such
communications that describe hypothetical investment results. (Such performance
examples are based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative of
the performance of any Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include
- 9 -
<PAGE>
discussions or illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements.
"Compounding" refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a
Fund investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any
future income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not
only of the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares
received through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment
would increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been
paid in cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the
potential investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited
to tax and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies
or investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund). The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stock,
bonds and Treasury bills as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund as
well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt
versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder
communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may
include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
of Class A or Class B shares by comparing it to the performance of other mutual
funds or mutual fund portfolios with comparable investment objectives and
policies, which performance may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or
market indices or rankings such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc.,
Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon
Brothers, and in publications issued by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in
the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund
Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The
Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American Banker,
Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today. In
addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that appears
in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or reproduced
in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in Class
A or Class B shares of the Fund with other investments, investors should
understand that certain other investments have different risk characteristics
- 10 -
<PAGE>
than an investment in shares of the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit
may have fixed rates of return and may be insured as to principal and interest
by the FDIC, while the Fund's returns will fluctuate and its share values and
returns are not guaranteed. Money market accounts offered by banks also may be
insured by the FDIC and may offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury
securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a
fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS - CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES. The alternative
sales arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares
that is more beneficial to the investor depending on the amount of the purchase,
the length of time the investor expects to hold shares and other relevant
circumstances. Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the
deferred sales charge and asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A
shares. Any salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for
selling Fund shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class
of shares on behalf of a single investor (not including dealer "street name" or
omnibus accounts) because generally it will be more advantageous for that
investor to purchase Class A shares of the Fund instead.
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<PAGE>
The two classes of shares each represent an interest in the same portfolio
investments of the Fund. However, each class has different shareholder
privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B shares and the
dividends payable on Class B shares will be reduced by incremental expenses
borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales charge to which
Class B shares are subject.
CLASS B CONVERSION FEATURE. Ninety-six months after an investor's purchase order
for Class B shares is accepted, such "Matured Class B Shares" automatically will
convert to Class A shares, on the basis of the relative net asset value of the
two classes, without the imposition of any sales load or other charge. Each time
any Matured Class B shares convert to Class A shares, any Class B shares
acquired by the reinvestment of dividends or distributions on such Matured Class
B shares that are still held will also convert to Class A shares, on the same
basis. The conversion feature is intended to relieve holders of Matured Class B
shares of the asset-based sales charge under the Class B Distribution Plan after
such shares have been outstanding long enough that the Distributor may have been
compensated for distribution expenses related to such shares.
The conversion of Matured Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or an opinion of counsel or tax adviser, to the effect that the
conversion of Matured Class B shares does not constitute a taxable event for the
holder under Federal income tax law. If such a revenue ruling or opinion is no
longer available, the automatic conversion feature may be suspended, in which
event no further conversion of Matured Class B shares would occur while such
suspension remained in effect. Although Matured Class B shares could then be
exchanged for Class A shares on the basis of relative net asset value of the two
classes, without the imposition of a sales charge or fee, such exchange could
constitute a taxable event for the holder, and absent such exchange, Class B
shares might continue to be subject to the asset-based sales charge for longer
than six years.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and distributions
of the Fund's Class A and Class B shares recognizes two types of expenses.
General expenses that do not pertain specifically to either class are allocated
to the shares of each class, based upon the percentage that the net assets of
such class bears to the Fund's total net assets, and then pro rata to each
outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include (1)
management fees, (2) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (3) printing and mailing
costs of shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information
and other materials for current shareholders, (4) fees to the Trustees who are
not affiliated with Key Advisers, (5) custodian expenses, (6) share issuance
costs, (7) organization and start-up costs, (8) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (9) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (1) Rule 12b-1
distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, (2) incremental transfer and
shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, (3) registration fees and (4)
shareholder meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a
specific class rather than to the Fund as a whole.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with
purchases of shares of other funds of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the
reduction of the sales charge, you or your Investment Professional must notify
the Transfer Agent at the time of purchase whenever a quantity discount is
applicable to your purchase.
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<PAGE>
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of Class A shares of the
Victory Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may
qualify for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in Class A shares of the Victory Portfolios
for several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a parent-
subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of Class A shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You
can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net
asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued
at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with Class A shares of certain other Victory
Portfolios within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at
the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one
lump sum, by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days
of the start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter
will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment
indicated in the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter
would receive the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested
at one time. To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future
purchases, you or your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent
that the Letter is in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income
dividends nor capital gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply
toward the completion of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Class A shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money
market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales
charge. Shares of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory
Portfolios with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund
upon payment of the difference in the sales charge (or, if applicable, shares of
any Victory money market fund may be used to purchase Class B shares of the
Fund.)
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<PAGE>
Class B shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of other Victory
Portfolios that offer Class B shares. The CDSC applicable to Class B shares is
imposed on Class B shares redeemed within six years of the initial purchase of
the exchanged Class B shares. When Class B shares are redeemed to effect an
exchange, the priorities described in "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem -
Class B shares" in the Prospectus for the imposition of the Class B CDSC will be
followed in determining the order in which the shares are exchanged.
Shareholders should take into account the effect of any exchange on the
applicability and rate of any CDSC that might be imposed in the subsequent
redemption of remaining shares. Shareholders owning shares of both classes must
specify whether they intend to exchange Class A or Class B shares.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of (1) Class A shares, or (2)
Class B shares that were subject to the Class B CDSC when redeemed, in Class A
shares of the Fund or any of the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of
the Fund are exchangeable as described below, at the net asset value next
computed after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No
charge is currently made for reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a
reinvestment in shares of certain other Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00
service fee. The shareholder must ask the Distributor for such privilege at the
time of reinvestment. Any capital gain that was realized when the shares were
redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment will not alter any capital gains tax
payable on that gain. If there has been a capital loss on the redemption, some
or all of the loss may not be tax deductible, depending on the timing and amount
of the reinvestment. Under the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the "IRS
Code"), if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was
paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios
within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the
shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales
charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from
redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment
privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment,
suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the
same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder
with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends separately for Class A and Class
B shares from its net investment income monthly. The Fund distributes
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains, if any, to
shareholders within each calendar year as well as on a fiscal year basis to the
extent required for the Fund to qualify for favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of a class's distributions may vary from time to time depending on
market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne
by the Fund or borne separately by the class, as described in "Alternative Sales
Arrangements Class A and Class B," above. Dividends are calculated in the same
manner, at the same time and on the same day for shares of each class. However,
dividends on Class B shares are expected to be lower as a result of the
asset-based sales charge on Class B shares, and Class B dividends will also
differ in amount as a consequence of any difference in net asset value between
Class A and Class B shares.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less
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<PAGE>
all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income. Interest
income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and market
discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses,
including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, are
accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include those
appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general expenses
and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's share of
the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure
- 15 -
<PAGE>
to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of interest or
dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and any amounts
withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware governing business trusts. There are currently seven
Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios
within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The
Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively
supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds. Ohio 44107
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
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<PAGE>
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee,
- 18 -
<PAGE>
the Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one
time and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31,
1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $874.92 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 733.66 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 318.60 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 389.76 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 675.74 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 624.83 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 535.10 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 819.94 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 819.94 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 535.81 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
- 19 -
<PAGE>
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund (1) Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1) Victory
Government Mortgage Fund (1) Victory Financial Reserves Fund
(1) Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Bond
Fund (1) Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub- advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information" in the Prospectuses),
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Investment Advisory Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of any party to the Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a
meeting called for such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Key Trust Company, an affiliate of Society, serves as the investment adviser of
the Predecessor Fund. For the period May 3, 1993 to April 30, 1994, Key Trust
Company earned fees of $380,730, all of which was voluntarily waived by Key
Trust Company. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, Key Trust Company
received
- 24 -
<PAGE>
fees of $608,134 before voluntary waiver of $317,598. For the fiscal period
ended October 31, 1995, the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of $120,425
after fee reductions of $35,976.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub- Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commissions, available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
- 26 -
<PAGE>
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $0, $0
and $0, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out
- 27 -
<PAGE>
the duties thereunder. Under the Administration Agreement, CHC may delegate all
or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
Until July 1, 1994 Fidelity Distributors Corporation, 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, was the Administrator and Distributor to the
Predecessor Fund under separate Administration and General Distribution
Agreements. For the period May 3, 1993 to April 30, 1994, Fidelity Distributors
Corporation earned $103,835 from the Predecessor Fund for services rendered to
the Victory Funds pursuant to the Administration Agreement. During the same
period, Fidelity Distributors Corporation voluntarily reimbursed $17,404 in fees
and expenses to the Predecessor Fund. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995,
the Fund paid $165,855 in administration fees of which Fidelity Distributors
Corporation earned $30,762 and CHC earned $135,093. During the same period, fees
and expenses of $0 were reimbursed to the Fund. In the fiscal period ended
October 31, 1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of
$39,816 after fee reductions of $2,839.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal period
ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
- 28 -
<PAGE>
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
CLASS A SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN.
The Victory Portfolios, on behalf of the Class A shares of the Fund, has adopted
a Distribution and Service Plan ("Plan") for the Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). No separate payments are
authorized to be made by the Fund under the Plan. Rather, the Plan recognizes
that Society or the Distributor may use of their fee revenues, or other
resources to pay expenses associated with activities primarily intended to
result in the sale of the shares of the Fund. The Plan also provides that
Society or the Distributor may make payments from these sources to third
parties, including affiliates, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in
the sale of the shares of a Fund. See "Investment Adviser" with respect to
certain prohibitions under the Glass-Steagall Act.
CLASS B SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN.
The Victory Portfolios has adopted a Distribution Plan for Class B shares of the
Fund under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
The Distribution Plan adopted by the Trustees with respect to the Class B shares
of the Fund provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a distribution fee
under the Plan at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund attributable to the Class B shares. The distribution fees may be used
by the Distributor for: (a) costs of printing and distributing the Fund's
prospectus, statement of additional information and reports to prospective
investors in the Fund; (b) costs involved in preparing, printing and
distributing sales literature pertaining to the Fund; (c) an allocation of
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses of the
Distributor; (d) payments to persons who provide support services in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's Class B shares, including but not limited
to, office space and equipment, telephone facilities, answering routine
inquiries regarding the Fund, processing shareholder transactions and providing
any other shareholder services not otherwise provided by the Victory Portfolios'
transfer agent; (e) accruals for interest on the amount of the foregoing
expenses that exceed the distribution fee and the CDSCs received by the
Distributor; and (f) any other expense primarily intended to result in the sale
of the Fund's Class B shares, including, without limitation, payments to
salesmen and selling dealers at the time of the sale of Class B shares, if
applicable, and continuing fees to each such salesmen and selling dealers, which
fee shall begin to accrue immediately after the sale of such shares.
The amount of the Distribution Fees payable by any Fund under the Distribution
Plan is not related directly to expenses incurred by the Distributor and the
Distribution Plan does not obligate the Fund to reimburse the Distributor for
such expenses. The Distribution Fees set forth in the Distribution Plan will be
paid by the Fund to the Distributor unless and until the Plan is terminated or
not renewed with respect to the Fund; any distribution or service expenses
incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund in excess of payments of the
Distribution Fees specified above which the Distributor has accrued through the
termination date are the sole responsibility and liability of the Distributor
and not an obligation of the Fund.
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The Distribution Plan for the Class B shares specifically recognizes that either
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor, directly or through an
affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past profits, or other resources, without
limitation, to pay promotional and administrative expenses in connection with
the offer and sale of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Plan provides that
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor may use their respective
resources, including fee revenues, to make payments to third parties that
provide assistance in selling the Fund's Class B shares, or to third parties,
including banks, that render shareholder support services.
The Distribution Plan was approved by the Trustees, including the Independent
Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. As required by Rule 12b-1, the
Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its Class B
shareholders. To the extent that the Plan gives Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or
the Distributor greater flexibility in connection with the distribution of Class
B shares of the Fund, additional sales of the Fund's Class B shares may result.
Additionally, certain Class B shareholder support services may be provided more
effectively under the Plan by local entities with whom shareholders have other
relationships.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated May 31, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. For the
period ended April 30, 1994 and the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the Fund
paid fees of $40,881 and $41,053, respectively. For the period ended October 31,
1995, the Fund Accountant earned fund accounting fees of $29,165.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
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<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus for the Fund, have been
derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this
Statement of Additional Information which, for the sixth month period ended
October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers and Lybrand, L.L.P. as set forth
in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance
upon such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
account. In formation for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1994 and April 30,
1995 have been audited by KPMG reference herein, and are experts in auditing and
accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
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Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Key Trust of Cleveland was
shareholder of record of 91.43% of the outstanding Class A shares of the Fund,
but did not hold such shares beneficially.
The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
Class B shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Shares Outstanding % of Shares Outstanding
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mary T Salony 9,041.885 7.28%
5 Stonehenge Lane
Apt 8C
Albany, NY 12203
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jessica Lattimore TTEE 10,472.760 8.43%
Jennifer Lattimore TR
152 Rear Brunswick Rd
Troy, NY 12180
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<PAGE>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
George W. Schneider Jr 6,224.571 5.01%
Deer Ridge Rd
RR 2 Box 404
Wingdale, NY
12594-9535
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Society National Bank 7,485.030 6.03%
IRA of Clara R. Hiatt
5367 W. Penway St
Indianapolis, IN
46224
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
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<PAGE>
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Victory Portfolios or such fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b)
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
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<PAGE>
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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<PAGE>
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being
only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes
in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher
ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or
financial conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very
significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
strong,
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<PAGE>
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for
timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the
higher designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources
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<PAGE>
of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S.
Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely
repayment, although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes
in business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
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<PAGE>
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios Government Mortgage
Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement
of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.. 8 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES........10
PERFORMANCE..............................10 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION.............. 14
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..............16 ADMINISTRATOR
TAXES....................................16 Concord Holding Corporation
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS....................17
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS.............21 DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................29 Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc.
APPENDIX.................................32
TRANSFER AGENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT Primary Funds Service Corporation
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Government Mortgage Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's
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<PAGE>
investment policies, a variable amount master note will be deemed to have a
maturity equal to the longer of the period of time remaining until the next
readjustment of its interest rate or the period of time remaining until the
principal amount can be recovered from the issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or
any agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the
face of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the
Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next
readjustment of the interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to
be paid in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal
to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate or the period remaining until the principal amount can be
recovered through demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed
by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
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<PAGE>
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money the
market funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money
market funds of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws
of any state in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its
investment advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
SHORT-TERM FUNDING AGREEMENTS. The Fund may invest in short-term funding
agreements (sometimes referred to as "GICs") issued by insurance companies.
Pursuant to such agreements, the Fund makes cash contributions to a deposit fund
of the insurance company's general account. The insurance company then credits
the Fund, on a monthly basis, guaranteed interest which is based on an index.
The short-term funding agreements provide that this guaranteed interest will not
be less than a certain minimum rate. Because the principal amount of a
short-term funding agreement may not be received from the insurance company on
seven days notice or less, the agreement is considered to be an illiquid
investment and, together with other instruments in the Fund which are not
readily marketable, will not exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. In
determining dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, a short-term funding
agreement will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period of time
remaining until the next readjustment of the guaranteed interest rate.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by GNMA or the Export-Import Bank of the
United States, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as
those of the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a
wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and
Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on
securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan
institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or
VA-guaranteed mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and
FHLMC are government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private
stockholders. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as
to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
4
<PAGE>
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL
Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage obligations including, among
others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment
mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage
obligations. All of these mortgage obligations can be used to create
pass-through securities. A pass-through security is created when mortgage
obligations are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are
sold. The cash flow from the mortgage obligations is passed through to the
holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest,
principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the
holder of an individual mortgage obligation prepays the remaining principal
before the mortgage obligation's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities,
mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of
principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment
characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is not possible
to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue
of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important because of their
effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments have an
adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price
in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of
principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the
obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a
discount. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a
discount. Among the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are
government "mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related
securities). Such guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the
mortgage-backed securities themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") are mortgage-backed securities which evidence an undivided interest in
a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates that the Fund may purchase are
the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely
payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of
fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
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FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
When interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio
securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures
contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When
interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the
Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates
or prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
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<PAGE>
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or
otherwise as vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity
options markets; third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective
shareholders the purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures
trading; fourth, the Victory Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls
for information. Accordingly, registration as a commodities pool operator with
the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Commission. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position
in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not
with a futures commission merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid
assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit).
For a short position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those
requirements may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a
futures commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that,
when added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge
7
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them. The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a
futures contract by only entering into futures contracts which are traded on
national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary
market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not believe that the Fund is subject to the
risks of loss frequently associated with futures transactions. The Fund would
presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract,
it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities
trading account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to
purchase securities in accordance with its investment program, including
delayed-delivery and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase
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agreements, provided that the total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed
331/3% of the Fund's total assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for
temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets at the time when the loan is made. Any borrowings representing
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets must be repaid before the Fund may make
additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than
331/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation
does not apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the
Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not
purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities)
if, as a result, (a) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested
in the securities of that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the
officers or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of
its investment adviser owning beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the
securities of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less
than three years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will limit its investments in warrants to no more than 5% of
its net assets, and of this 5%, no more than 2% will be invested in warrants
which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
4. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short
sales "against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
6. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of
any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of
any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the
securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order
received by the Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in
the other money market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
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STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board,
that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL.
The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or limitation
states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any
security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards,
such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and
as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset except in
the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the
issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent
change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies
and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities at
any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition
due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trustees will
consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund, or (2)
a policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations
are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to compare
the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same periods.
However, a number of factors should be considered before using such information
as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in the Fund is
not insured; its yield and total return are not
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guaranteed and normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an
investor's shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and
total return for any given past period are not a prediction or representation by
the Victory Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The
yield and total returns of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio
maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELDS. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield")
for a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the
following formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all
funds that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 5.76% .
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
---------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 6.44% and
6.76%, respectively.
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<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
P
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from May 18, 1990
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 at maximum offering price were
7.88% and 51.30%, respectively. For the one year period ended October 31, 1995
annual total return was 8.11%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period from May 18, 1990
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset
value, was 8.85% and 58.87%, respectively. For the one and five year periods
ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return was 13.55% and 8.56%,
respectively.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of
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<PAGE>
various markets throughout the world, including the United States. The Lehman
Government/ Corporate Bond Index generally represents the performance of
intermediate and long-term government and investment grade corporate debt
securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of U.S.
corporate bond issues, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed
securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government bonds issued by various countries including the United
States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of 500 common stocks generally
regarded as an index of U.S. stock market performance. The foregoing bond
indices are unmanaged indices of securities that do not reflect reinvestment of
capital gains or take investment costs into consideration, as these items are
not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of Fund, economic conditions, legislative developments
(including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and historical
performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to stocks, bonds
and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or communications to
shareholders may summarize the substance of information contained in shareholder
reports (including the investment composition of the Fund, as well as the views
of the investment adviser as to current market, economic, trade and interest
rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment
strategies and related matters believed to be of relevance to the Fund). The
Fund may also include in advertisements, charts, graphs or drawings which
illustrate the potential risks and rewards of investment in various investment
vehicles, including but not limited to stocks, bonds, and Treasury bills, as
compared to an investment in shares of the Fund, as well as charts or graphs
which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost averaging, and comparisons of
hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt versus taxable investments. In
addition, advertisements or shareholder communications may include a discussion
of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund.
Such advertisements or communications may include symbols, headlines or other
material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more detail
therein. With proper authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts)
written regarding the Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders.
Performance information with respect to the Fund is generally available by
calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund
portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance
may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings
such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued
by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in the following publications: IBC's
Money Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar,
CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The
New York Times, Business Week, American Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor,
Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today. In addition to yield information, general
information about the Fund that appears in a publication such as those mentioned
above may also be quoted or reproduced in advertisements or in reports to
shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
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<PAGE>
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Your "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales
charges on future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint.
You can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held
14
<PAGE>
by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous
day's net asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new
purchase valued at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales
charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge. Shares
of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios
with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment
of the difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios within 90 days of
payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the shares of the Fund
that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales charge paid. That
would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from redemption. The Fund
may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment privilege at any time as
to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment, suspension or cessation.
The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the same registration. This
privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder with respect to the Fund.
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<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions, composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne by the Fund.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the IRS Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of
16
<PAGE>
distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios will endeavor to make any
available elections pertaining to such transactions in a manner believed to be
in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios were previously managed by the Trustees in accordance with
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business trusts.
Effective on February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios were converted to a
Delaware business trust). There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are
not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that
term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect
the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day
operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
17
<PAGE>
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
18
<PAGE>
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee...... -0- -0- $1,021.27 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 1,126.45 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 589.95 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee... -0- -0- 1,174.17 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee........ -0- -0- 919.93 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2).... -0- -0- 589.95 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee.. -0- -0- 949.17 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee.. -0- -0- 1,174.17 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee... -0- -0- 949.17 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 621.95 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
19
<PAGE>
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
20
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
21
<PAGE>
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
22
<PAGE>
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
SubAdviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under Additional Information"), and, in either case, by
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation
23
<PAGE>
for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence on the part of Key Advisers in the performance of its duties, or from
reckless disregard by it of either duties and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
September 26, 1994 (commencement of operations) until December 31, 1995, Society
Asset Management, Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995 the Fund
paid investment advisory fees of $505,509, $800,556 and $702,724 respectively,
after fee reductions of $5,458, $30,223 and $15,995, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) does not prohibit
such a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to: (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
24
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the same securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result tht would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund paid
$721,000 and $107,000 in brokerage commissions.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994, and October 31, 1995 the Fund's
portfolio turnover rates were 50.18%, 131.63% and 59.14% respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31,
1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $151,653,
$235,613, and $215,665, respectively, after fee reductions of $1,711, $13,621
and $0, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
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approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021 in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $664 in underwriting commissions,
and retained $0.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated May 31, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995 the
Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $60,564, $106,719 and $83,080,
respectively.
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CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus for the Fund, have been
derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this
Statement of Additional Information which have been audited by Coopers and
Lybrand, L.L.P. as set forth in their report incorporated by reference herein,
and are included in reliance upon such report and on the authority of such firm
as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the
Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.LP.'s address is 100 East
Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a Certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Fund, the Growth Fund, the Special Value
Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund, the International
Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government Mortgage Fund, the
Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the Investment Quality
Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond Fund, the
Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income Fund, the
Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond Fund, the
New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the Financial
Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively. The
Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to divide
or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more
additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the Victory Portfolios, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 97.67% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been
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shareholders for at least six months, and who hold shares having a net asset
value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1% of the outstanding shares) stating
that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the
purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider
removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders
or disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting
shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold
office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any shareholder
held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the Victory
Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and shall
satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund, which are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in
respect of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses
of each of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund
that are allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of
the net asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The
timing of allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of
the Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees
and will be in accordance with generally accepted
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accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the
allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and
allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a particular fund are
conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of a Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund or such fund
present at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund or such fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b)
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
(individually, an "NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff
& Phelps, Inc. ("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited
and its affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements -
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
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BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being
only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest
and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds
rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issues is generally
rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or
financial conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very
significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
strong, although adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions may lead to increased investment risk.
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SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for
timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the
higher designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
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Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is
good. Risk factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree
than issues rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely
repayment, although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes
in business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
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BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
THE GROWTH FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - The Growth Fund,
dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS & RESTRICTIONS... 9 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers,
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......12 Inc.
PERFORMANCE.............................12
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................16 Society Asset Management, Inc.
DIVIDENDS & DISTRIBUTIONS...............17
TAXES...................................18 ADMINISTRATOR
TRUSTEES & OFFICERS.....................19 Concord Holding Company
ADVISORY & OTHER CONTRACTS..............24
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................33 DISTRIBUTOR
APPENDIX................................37 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Growth Fund (the "Fund") only. Much of the
information contained in this Statement of Additional Information expands on
subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein are
used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the Fund should be
made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Victory Portfolios'
Board of Trustees (the "Board of Trustees" or the "Trustees") to present minimal
credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are rated high
quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by an NRSRO that is
neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the issuer of,
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or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the instruments.
For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the Appendix to this
Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand. (See Variable and Floating Rate Notes.)
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign branches
of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and securities purchased on foreign securities
exchanges. Such investment may subject the Fund to significant investment risks
that are different from, and additional to, those related to investments in
obligations of U.S. domestic issuers or in U.S. securities markets.
The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of
dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when
foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign
securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than
U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many
foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain
reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.
In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S.
investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less
government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights
in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign
investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of
default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse
diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects.
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The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable
governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets
that trade a small number of securities.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities that impose restrictions on transfer
within the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
OPTIONS. The Fund may sell (write) call options which are traded on national
securities exchanges with respect to common stock in its portfolio. The Fund
must at all times have in its portfolio the securities which it may be obligated
to deliver if the option is exercised. The Fund may write such call options in
an
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attempt to realize a greater level of current income than would be realized on
the securities alone. The Fund may also write call options as a partial hedge
against a possible stock market decline or to extend a holding period on a stock
which is under consideration for sale in order to create a long-term capital
gain. In view of its investment objective, the Fund generally would write call
options only in circumstances where Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser does not
anticipate significant appreciation of the underlying security in the near
future or has otherwise determined to dispose of the security. As the writer of
a call option, the Fund receives a premium for undertaking the obligation to
sell the underlying security at a fixed price during the option period, if the
option is exercised. So long as the Fund remains obligated as a writer of a call
option, it forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market price
of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option, except
insofar as the premium represents such a profit. (The Fund retains the risk of
loss should the value of the underlying security decline.) The Fund may also
enter into "closing purchase transactions" in order to terminate its obligation
as a writer of a call option prior to the expiration of the option. Although the
writing of call options only on national securities exchanges increases the
likelihood of the Fund's ability to make closing purchase transactions, there is
no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such transactions at any
particular time or at any acceptable price. The writing of call options could
result in increases in the Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during
periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
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the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income while its margin deposits are held pending
performance on the futures contract.
When interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio
securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures
contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When
interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the
Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates
or prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will only sell futures
contracts to protect securities it owns against price declines or purchase
contracts to protect against an increase in the price of securities it intends
to purchase. The Fund will not enter into futures contract transactions for
purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes to the extent that, immediately
thereafter, the sum of its initial margin deposits on open contracts exceeds 5%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets. In addition, the Fund will not
enter into futures contracts to the extent that the value of the futures
contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the Fund's total assets. Futures transactions
will be limited to the extent necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as
a regulated investment company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict its futures contract trading
as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in transactions in
futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory Portfolios will
not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or otherwise as vehicles
for trading in the commodities futures or commodity options markets; third, the
Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective shareholders the purpose of
and limitations on its funds' commodity futures trading; fourth, the Victory
Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls for information. Accordingly,
registration as a commodities pool operator with the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Commission. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position
in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not
with a futures commission merchant or broker, except as may be permitted under
Commission rules) containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the purchase
price of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For a short position in
futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those requirements may mandate
the establishment of a segregated account (not with a futures commission
merchant or broker, except as may be permitted under Commission rules) with cash
or certain liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited as margin,
equal the market value of the instruments underlying the futures contracts (but
are not less than the price at which the short positions were established).
However, segregation of assets is not required if the Fund "covers" a long
position. For example, instead of segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a
long position in a futures contract, could purchase a put option on the same
futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the
contract held by the Fund. In addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or
engages in sales of call options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers"
these positions. For example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures
contract, it may
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cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser believe that the Fund is generally not subject to
risks of loss exceeding those that would be undertaken if, instead of the
futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and
sold it after the decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
PUTS. The Fund may acquire and sell put options on the securities held in its
portfolio.
A put is a right to sell a specified security (or securities) within a specified
period of time at a specified exercise price. The Fund may sell, transfer, or
assign a put only in conjunction with the sale, transfer, or assignment of the
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underlying security or securities. The amount payable to the Fund upon its
exercise of a "put" is normally (1) the Fund's acquisition cost of the
securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on the
acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or
original issue discount during the period the fund owned the securities, plus
(2) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date
during that period.
Puts may be acquired by the Fund to facilitate the liquidity of its portfolio
assets. Puts may also be used to facilitate the reinvestment of the Funds'
assets at a rate of return more favorable than that of the underlying security.
Puts may, under certain circumstances, also be used to shorten the maturity of
underlying variable rate or floating rate securities for purposes of calculating
the remaining maturity of those securities and the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity of the Fund's assets. See "Variable and Floating Rate Notes"
and "VALUATION" in this Statement of Additional Information.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's total return.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights. The Fund also may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt
instruments that do not pay current interest and are typically sold at prices
greatly discounted from par value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when
held to maturity, equals the difference between the par value and the original
purchase price. Zero-coupon obligations have greater price volatility than
coupon obligations.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when-issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide
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financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if
it is not obligated to do so by law.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund must
receive a minimum of 100% collateral, plus any interest due in the form of cash
or U.S. Government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should
the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish
additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such
securities plus any interest negotiated between the parties to the lending
agreement. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund or the borrower at
any time. While the Fund will not have the right to vote securities on loan, it
intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established
by the Trustees. The Fund will limit its securities lending to 33 1/3% of total
assets.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information - Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
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4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed delivery
and when issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions on resale under the 1933 Act ("Restricted
Securities"), shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
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security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
4. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
5. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
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amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how yields and
total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations are set
forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10 year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to compare
the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same periods.
However, a number of factors should be considered before using such information
as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in the Fund is
not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and normally will
fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth
more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for any given past
period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory Portfolios of
future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and total returns of
the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of
investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30 day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1)]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield for a 30 day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30 day period occurs at a constant rate for a six month period and is annualized
at the end of the six month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30 day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was .66%%.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
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Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
-------------------
Max. Offering Price
(last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were .86% and
.91%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 3, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 9.28% and 18.50%, respectively. For the one year period
ended October 31, 1995 average annual total return was 14.81%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period December 3, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset
value, was 12.10% and 24.42%, respectively. For the one year period ended
October 31, 1995, average annual total return at net asset value was 20.54%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
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Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of various markets throughout the world, including the United States.
The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally represents the performance
of intermediate and long term government and investment grade corporate debt
securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of U.S.
corporate bond issues, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed
securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government bonds issued by various countries including the United
States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of 500 common stocks generally
regarded as an index of U.S. stock market performance. The foregoing bond
indices are unmanaged indices of securities that do not reflect reinvestment of
capital gains or take investment costs into consideration, as these items are
not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of the
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund. The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stocks,
bonds, and Treasury bills, as compared to
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an investment in shares of the Fund, as well as charts or graphs which
illustrate strategies such as dollar cost averaging. In addition, advertisements
or shareholder communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or
benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or
communications may include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight
or summarize the information discussed in more detail therein. With proper
authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the
Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with
respect to the Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, performance by
comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund portfolios
with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance may be
contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings such as
those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman
Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued by
Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value Line
Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes,
Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American
Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today.
In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedules indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. The Fund's net
asset value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days
that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
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Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You can add
the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your spouse, and
your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net asset value at
the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued at the current
offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the 13-
month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
-16-
<PAGE>
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES.
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios. Shares of any Victory money market
fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge may
be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the difference in the sales
charge.
REDEEMING SHARES.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios within 90 days of
payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the shares of the Fund
that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales charge paid. That
would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from redemption. The Fund
may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment privilege at any time as
to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment, suspension or cessation.
The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the same registration. This
privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
quarterly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well
as on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions and the composition of the Fund's portfolio.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
-17-
<PAGE>
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code for so long as such qualification is in the best interests of its
shareholders. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains
currently with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or
reduce to a nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may
otherwise be subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
-18-
<PAGE>
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not
"interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term
under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustee"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the
officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day
operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
-19-
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds. Ohio 44107
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
-20-
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Board of
Trustees regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the
submission of such revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their
consideration. The members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are
Messrs. Swygert (Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996.
The function of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend
independent auditors and monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate
persons to serve as Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of
the Board; and to review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
-21-
<PAGE>
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Fund and from the Victory Fund Complex(1) for the 12 month period ended on
October 31, 1995. For certain Trustees, these amounts include amounts paid by
the Equity Portfolio of The Victory Funds, which merged into the Fund as of June
5, 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or
Retirement Benefits Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Accrued as Benefits Compensation from Victory "Fund"
Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund Complex" (1)
------------------ --------------- --------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee -0- -0- $1,213.17 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 1,168.23 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee -0- -0- 226.15 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee -0- -0- 740.45 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee -0- -0- 987.41 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2) -0- -0- 843.06 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee -0- -0- 842.51 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee -0- -0- 1,151.74 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee -0- -0- 1,151.74 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2) -0- -0- 750.08 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
-22-
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Mutual Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
-23-
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1995, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of
the merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which
Society National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former
bank holding company, which merger was consummated during the first quarter of
1994. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing traditional banking
and associated financial services to consumer, business and commercial markets.
Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory, securities brokerage,
insurance, bank credit card processing, and mortgage leasing companies. Society
National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
-24-
<PAGE>
The following Schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
-25-
<PAGE>
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- -----------------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such Fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such Fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The investment sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
-26-
<PAGE>
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
SubAdviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering investment sub-advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios of or on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trustees or by vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or interested persons
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment Advisory Agreement,
by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
From December 3, 1993 (commencement of operations) until December 31, 1995,
Society Asset Management, Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the
fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and fiscal year ended October 31, 1995,
Society earned investment advisory fees of $361,755 and $526,613, respectively,
after fee reductions of $218,180 and $216,181, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
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agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the SubAdviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement), Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
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dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be "reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time." At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or Sub-Adviser. Such other fund, investment companies or
accounts may also invest in the same securities in which the Fund invests. When
a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time
on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or account, the
transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments allocated as
to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser believes to be
equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or account. In
some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid or received
by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an adverse
manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the Fund had
participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted by law,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or
purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds of
the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order to
obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994, and the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995 the Fund paid $59,306 and $147,798, respectively, in brokerage
commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.
The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's investment portfolio
is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's purchases or sales of
portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the portfolio
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securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities, at the
time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal period ended October
31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rates were 28.09% and 107.13%, respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as general manager and
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
SubInvestment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal period October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31,
1995, the Fund earned aggregate administration fees of $77,085 and $63,251,
respectively, after fee reductions of $9,905 and $48,168, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as Distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two
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years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons
of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its
assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994, Winsbury earned $212,012 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $0 and $15, respectively. For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting commissions
and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund, and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser) are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
promptly transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to the Fund
distributor or transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that
invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or
pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments
on behalf of customers; (4) providing information periodically to customers
showing their positions in shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding
to customer inquiries; (7) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by customers or providing the information to the Fund as
necessary for sub-accounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder
communications from the Fund (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and
semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices) to
customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy statements and proxies containing
any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10) providing such other similar
services as the Fund may reasonably request to the extent permitted under
applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement with the Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services
Ohio, Inc. is entitled to receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million
of the Fund's daily average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the
Fund's daily average net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average
net
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assets. These annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of
$2,500 per taxable fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple
class charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the
first class. In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the fund accountant earned accounting fees of $36,706
and $49,945, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A., as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus have been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the Fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Administrator will be estimated daily and
reconciled and paid on a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its
correspondents, affiliated banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash
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management services are not fund expenses for purposes of any such expense
limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. The Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to issue
an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest, without
par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of shares,
which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the Prime
Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Stock
Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund, the
Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund, the
International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government Mortgage
Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the Investment
Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond Fund, the
Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income Fund, the
Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond Fund, the
New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the Financial
Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively. The
Victory Portfolios' Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to divide or
redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more
additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Society National Bank of
Cleveland was shareholder of record of 97.16% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, but did not hold shares beneficially.
The following table indicates each person known by the Fund to own beneficially
5% or more of the shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
PERCENT OF TOTAL
OUTSTANDING
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARES SHARES OF FUND
KeyCorp Cash Balance 2,683,314.92 29.53%
Mutual/Equity Fund
127 Public Square
Cleveland, OH 44114
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all
shares are voted separately by individual series (funds), and whenever the
Trustees determine that the matter affects only certain series, may be submitted
for a vote by only such series, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, shares
are voted in the aggregate and not by individual series; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one
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series and that voting by shareholders of all series would be consistent with
the 1940 Act, then the shareholders of all such series shall be entitled to vote
thereon (either by individual series or by shares voted in the aggregate, as the
Trustees in their discretion may determine). The Trustees may also determine
that a matter affects only the interests of one or more classes of a series, in
which case (or if required under the 1940 Act) such matter shall be voted on by
such class or classes. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a
majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will not
be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of
each fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Victory Portfolios converted to a Delaware business trust on February 29,
1996. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
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his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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<PAGE>
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
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SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
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<PAGE>
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
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<PAGE>
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations.
Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home
Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
the Student Loan Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those
of the Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S.
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<PAGE>
Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States,
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others,
such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's
obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support
to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so
by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities only
when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to the
instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
SELECT SHARES
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Institutional
Money Market Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus").
This Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by
writing The Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box
9741, Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS..8 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers,
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE ............11 Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......12
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.................12 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................14
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............15
TAXES...................................15 ADMINISTRATOR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................16 Concord Holding Corporation
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............21
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................29 DISTRIBUTOR
APPENDIX................................33 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service
Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (the "Fund")
only. Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional
Information expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in
shares of the Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The Fund's investment objective is to seek to obtain as high a level of current
income as is consistent with preserving capital and providing liquidity. The
Fund pursues this objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of
high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
HIGH-QUALITY INVESTMENTS. As noted in the Prospectus for the Fund, the Fund may
invest only in obligations determined by Key Advisers to present minimal credit
risks under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board of
Trustees" or the "Trustees").
Investments will be limited to those obligations which, at the time of purchase,
(i) possess one of the two highest short-term ratings from at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or (ii)
possess, in the case of multiple-rated securities, one of the two highest
short-term ratings by at least two NRSROs; or (iii) do not possess a rating
(i.e. are unrated) but are determined by Key Advisers or the Sub- Adviser to be
of comparable quality to the rated instruments eligible for purchase by the Fund
under the guidelines adopted by the Trustees. For purposes of these investment
limitations, a security that has not received a rating will be deemed to possess
the rating assigned to an outstanding class of the issuer's short-term debt
obligations if determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be comparable in
priority and security to the obligation selected for purchase by the Fund. (The
above described securities which may be purchased by the Fund are hereinafter
referred to as "Eligible Securities.")
A security subject to a tender or demand feature will be considered an Eligible
Security only if both the demand feature and the underlying security possess a
high quality rating, or, if such do not possess a rating, are determined by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality; provided, however, that
where the demand feature would be readily exercisable in the event of a default
in payment of principal or interest on the underlying security, this obligation
may be acquired based on the rating possessed by the demand feature or, if the
demand feature does not possess a rating, a determination of comparable quality
by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. A security which at the time of issuance had
a maturity exceeding 397 days but, at the time of purchase, has remaining
maturity of 397 days or less, is not considered an Eligible Security if it does
not possess a high quality rating and the long-term rating, if any, is not
within the two highest rating categories.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which does not exceed 90 days.
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<PAGE>
Under the guidelines adopted by the Board and in accordance with the Rule, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may be required to dispose promptly of an obligation
held by the Fund in the event of certain developments that indicate a diminution
of the instrument's credit quality, such as where an NRSRO downgrades an
obligation below the second highest rating category, or in the event of a
default relating to the financial condition of the issuer. In this regard, the
Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent
reasonably possible, the price per share of the Fund as computed for the purpose
of distribution, redemption and repurchase at $1.00. Such procedures will
include review of the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Trustees, at such
intervals as they may deem appropriate, to determine whether its net asset
value, calculated by using readily available market quotations, deviates from
$1.00 per share, and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material
dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders (a "Material
Deviation"). In the event the Trustees determine that a Material Deviation
exists, they will take such corrective action as they regard as necessary and
appropriate, including selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity,
withholding dividends, paying shareholder redemption requests in portfolio
securities at their then-current market value, or establishing a net asset value
per share by using readily available market quotations.
The Appendix of this Statement of Additional Information identifies each NRSRO
which may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Fund and provides a description of relevant
ratings assigned by each such NRSRO. A rating by an NRSRO may be utilized only
where the NRSRO is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instrument.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic [and foreign] banks,
if at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently
published financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time
deposits invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and
savings and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
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<PAGE>
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by an NRSRO or, if not rated, found by the
Trustees to present minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to
instruments that are rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings
categories) by an NRSRO that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of
credit support for, the instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of
each NRSRO see the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the SubAdviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund
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<PAGE>
to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of
the interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
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Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
O PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in securities from
financial institutions such as commercial and investment banks, savings and loan
associations and insurance companies. These interests may take the form of
participation, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or any
other form of indirect ownership. The Fund invests in these participation
interests in order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would
not be available through direct ownership of the underlying securities.
O EXTENDIBLE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase extendible debt securities.
Extendible debt securities purchased by the Fund are securities that can be
retired at the option of a Fund at various dates prior to maturity. In
calculating average portfolio maturity, the Fund may treat extendible debt
securities as maturing on the next optional retirement date.
O MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Master demand notes are unsecured obligations that permit
the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying rates of interest
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the issuer as
borrower.
O RECEIPTS. In addition to bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury,
the Fund may also purchase separately traded interest and principal component
parts of such obligations that are transferable through the Federal book entry
system, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities
("STRIPS") and Coupon Under Book Entry Safekeeping ("CUBES"). These instruments
are issued by banks and brokerage firms and are created by depositing Treasury
notes and Treasury bonds into a special account at a custodian bank; the
custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the
registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for
the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains
the register. Receipts include Treasury Receipts ("TRs"), Treasury Investment
Growth Receipts ("TIGRs") and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities
("CATS").
STRIPS, CUBES, TRs, TIGRs and CATS are sold as zero coupon securities, which
means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at
their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This
discount is amortized over the life of the security, and such amortization will
constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax
purposes. Because of these features, these securities may be subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than interest-paying U.S.
Treasury obligations.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") or the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as
those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of
the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed
mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL
Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage obligations including, among
others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment
mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage
obligations. All of these mortgage obligations can be used to create
pass-through securities. A pass-through security is created when mortgage
obligations are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are
sold. The cash flow from the mortgage obligations is passed through to the
holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest,
principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the
holder of an individual mortgage obligation prepays the remaining principal
before the mortgage obligation's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities,
mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of
principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment
characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is not possible
to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue
of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important because of their
effect on the
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yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse
impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in
excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal
because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation
is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The
Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount.
Among the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of GNMA are mortgage-backed securities which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA
Certificates that the funds may purchase are the "modified pass-through" type,
which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and principal
payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA,
regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
ZERO COUPON BONDS. The Fund is permitted to purchase both zero coupon U.S.
government securities and zero coupon corporate securities ("Zero Coupon
Bonds"). Zero Coupon Bonds are purchased at a discount from the face amount
because the buyer receives only the right to a fixed payment on a certain date
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in the future and does not receive any periodic interest payments. The effect of
owning instruments which do not make current interest payments is that a fixed
yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on
accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of
earnings at the same rate eliminates the risk of being unable to reinvest
distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yields on the Zero Coupon Bond,
but at the same time eliminates the holder's ability to reinvest at higher
rates. For this reason, Zero Coupon Bonds are subject to substantially greater
price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest currently, which fluctuation increases
in accordance with the length of the period to maturity.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government, its
agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result thereof: (i) more than 5% of its
total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, provided,
however, that in the case of certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers'
acceptances, up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard
to such 5% limitation, but shall instead be subject to a 10% limitation; (ii)
more than 25% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of one or
more issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry,
provided, however, that it may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the
obligations of domestic banks. Neither finance companies as a group nor utility
companies as a group are considered a single industry for purposes of this
policy (i.e., finance companies will be considered a part of the industry they
finance and utilities will be divided according to the types of services they
provide). (Note: In accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of a single issuer for a
period of up to three business days.)
2. Borrow money except (i) from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes (not
for leveraging or investment) or (ii) by engaging in reverse repurchase
agreements, provided that (i) and (ii) in combination ("borrowings") do not
exceed an amount equal to one third of the current value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made.
3. Make loans to other persons, except (i) by the purchase of debt obligations
in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment
objective, and (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements. In addition, the Fund
may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that the borrower delivers cash or cash equivalents as
collateral to the Fund and agrees to maintain such collateral so that it equals
at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. Any such securities loan
may not be made if, as a result thereof, the aggregate value of all securities
loaned exceeds 331/3% of the total assets of the Fund.
4. Act as an underwriter (except as it may be deemed such in a sale of
restricted securities).
5. Buy or sell real estate, commodities, or commodity (futures) contracts or
invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
6. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permissible under the applicable regulations and
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interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
Fundamental limitation 2 is construed in conformity with the 1940 Act, and if
any time Fund borrowings exceed an amount equal to one third of the current
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) at the time the borrowing is made due to a
decline in net assets, such borrowings will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the
331/3% limitation.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of a company if such purchase, at the time thereof,
would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total assets to be invested in securities
of companies, which, including predecessors, have a record of less than three
years' continuous operation.
2. Pledge assets, except that the Fund may pledge not more than one third of its
total assets (taken at current value) to secure borrowings made in accordance
with limitation (2) above.
3. Invest more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets in securities that
are illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice.
4. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, any of whose officers,
directors, or security holders is a trustee, director, or officer of the Fund or
of its investment adviser, if or so long as the Board of Trustees, directors,
and officers of the Fund and of its Investment Adviser together own beneficially
more than 5% of any class of securities of such issuer.
5. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities).
6. Write or purchase any put or call option.
7. Make short sales of securities.
8. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except that the Fund
may invest in shares of other money market funds that are not "affiliated
persons" of the Fund and that limit their investments to securities appro-priate
for the Fund, provided investment by the Fund is limited to: (a) ten percent
(10%) of the Fund's assets; (b) five percent (5%) of the Fund's total assets in
the shares of a single money market fund; and (c) not more than three percent
(3%) of the net assets of any one acquired money market fund. The investment
adviser will waive the portion of its fee attributable to the assets of the Fund
invested in such money market funds to the extent required by the laws of any
jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund are registered for sale.
10. Participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in any trading account
in securities. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or purchase of portfolio
securities with other funds advised by the investment adviser or its affiliates
to reduce brokerage commissions or otherwise to achieve best overall execution
is not considered participation in a trading account in securities.
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<PAGE>
Also, the Fund does not currently intend to:
(1) Purchase commercial paper which is not rated in the single highest category
by one NRSRO, or if unrated, which is not deemed to be of equivalent quality
pursuant to procedures reviewed by the Trustees.
(2) Purchase securities for investment during periods when the sum of temporary
bank borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements (described in fundamental
limitation (2)) entered into to facilitate redemptions exceeds 5% of its total
assets.
(3) Lend more than 5% of its portfolio securities.
STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board,
that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL.
The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or limitation
states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any
security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards,
such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and
as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset except in
the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the
issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent
change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies
and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities at
any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition
due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trustees will
consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
USE OF THE AMORTIZED COST METHOD.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing Fund instruments depends
on its compliance with certain conditions contained in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Trustees must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
the Rule. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost initially and
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thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during which value,
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund
would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the Fund can
be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
Pursuant to the Rule, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net asset value
per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security with a
remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to repurchase
agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. Should the disposition of a
portfolio's security result in a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of
more than 90 days, the Fund will invest its available cash to reduce the average
maturity to 90 days or less as soon as possible.
The Victory Portfolios' Trustees have also undertaken to establish procedures
reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the
Victory Portfolios' investment objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per
share of the Fund for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These
procedures include review by the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem
appropriate, to determine the extent, if any, to which the net asset value per
share of the Fund calculated by using available market quotations deviates from
$1.00 per share. In the event such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent,
the Rule requires that the Board promptly consider what action, if any, should
be initiated. If the Trustees believe that the extent of any deviation from the
Fund's $1.00 amortized cost price per share may result in material dilution or
other unfair results to new or existing investors, they will take such steps as
they consider appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably
practicable any such dilution or unfair results. These steps may include selling
portfolio instruments prior to maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity, withholding or reducing dividends, reducing the number of
the Fund's outstanding shares without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net
asset value per share determined by using available market quotations.
MONITORING PROCEDURES
The Trustee's procedures include monitoring the relationship between the
amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon
available indications of market value. The Trustees will decide what, if any,
steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5% between the two
values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average Fund maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Rule requires that the Fund limit its investments to instruments that, in
the opinion of the Trustees, present minimal credit risks and have received the
requisite rating from one or more NRSRO. The Fund will limit the percentage
allocation of its investments so as to comply with the Rule, which generally
limits to 5% of total assets the amount which may be invested in the securities
of any one issuer. If the instruments are not rated, the Trustees must determine
that they are of comparable quality.
The Fund may attempt to increase yield by trading portfolio securities to take
advantage of short-term market variations. This policy may, from time to time,
result in high portfolio turnover. Under the amortized cost method of valuation,
neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is affected by any
unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar
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computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates.
In periods of rising interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made
by using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As indicated in the Prospectuses, the net asset value of The Fund is determined
and the shares of each Fund are priced as of the Valuation Time(s) on each
Business Day of the Fund. A "Business Day" is a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading and any other day (other than a day on which no
shares of the Fund are tendered for redemption and no order to purchase any
shares is received) during which there is sufficient trading in portfolio
instruments that a Fund's net assets value per share might be materially
affected. The New York Stock Exchange will not open in observance of the
following holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost
initially and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during
which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price
the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the
Fund can be expected to vary inversely with changed in prevailing interest
rates.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net
asset value per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security
with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to
repurchase agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. The Victory Portfolios'
Trustees has also undertaken to establish procedures reasonably designed, taking
into account current market conditions and the Victory Portfolios' investment
objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per share of each of the Funds for
purposes of sales and redemption at $1.00. These procedures include review by
the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine the
extent, if any, to which the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated
by using available market quotations deviates from $1.00 per share. In the event
such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent, the Rule requires that the Board
promptly consider what action , if any, should be initiated. If the trustees
believe that the extent of any deviation from the Fund's $1.00 amortized cost
price per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to new
or existing investors, they will take such steps as they consider appropriate to
eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practicable any such dilution or
unfair results. Theses steps amy include selling portfolio instruments prior to
maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, withholding
or reducing dividends, reducing the number of the Fund's outstanding shares
without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net asset value per share
determined by using available market quotations.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Performance for a class of shares depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
o changes in Fund (class) expenses; and
o the relative amount of Fund (class) cash flow.
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From time to time the Fund may advertise the performance of each class compared
to similar funds or portfolios using certain indices, reporting services, and
financial publications. (See "Performance" in the Prospectus).
YIELD
The Fund calculates the yield for a class daily, based upon the seven days
ending on the day of the calculation, called the "base period." This yield is
computed by:
o determining the net change in the value of a hypothetical
account with a balance of one share at the beginning of the
base period, with the net change excluding capital changes but
including the value of any additional shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one share and all dividends
declared on the original and any purchased shares;
o dividing the net change in the account's value by the value of
the account at the beginning of the base period to determine
the base period return; and
o multiplying the base period return by (365/7).
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with the Fund, the yield for a
class will be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees. For the
seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the yield for the Investor Shares Class
was 5.53%. For the seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the yield for the
Select Shares Class was 5.28%.
EFFECTIVE YIELD
The Fund's effective yield for a class is computed by compounding the
unannualized base period return by:
o adding 1 to the base period return;
o raising the sum to the 365/7th power; and
o subtracting 1 from the result.
For the seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the effective yield for the
Investor Shares Class was 5.68%. For the seven-day period ended October 31,
1995, the effective yield for the Select Shares Class was 5.42%.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS
Total returns quoted in advertising reflect all aspects of a classes' return,
including the effect of reinvesting dividends and capital gain distributions (if
any), and any change in the net asset value per share of a class over the
period. Average annual total returns are calculated by determining the growth or
decline in value of a hypothetical historical investment in the class over a
stated period, and then calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that
would have produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value
had been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return of
100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of 7.18%, which
is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100% growth on an annually
compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total returns are a
convenient means of comparing investment alternatives, investors should realize
that performance for a class is not constant over time, but changes from year to
year, and that average annual total returns represent averaged figures as
opposed to the actual year-to-year performance of the Fund. When using total
return and yield to compare the class with other mutual funds, investors should
take into consideration permitted portfolio composition methods used to value
portfolio securities and computing offering price. The average annual total
returns for the Investor Shares Class for the one, five and ten year periods
ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were 5.79%, 4.48%, 6.09%
and 6.75%,
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respectively. The Select Shares Class commenced operations on June 5, 1995 and
has an operating history of less than one year.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund, on behalf of a class, may
quote unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the total income over a
stated period. Average annual and cumulative total returns may be quoted as a
percentage or as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment,
a series of investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the
relationship of these factors and their contributions to total return. Total
returns, yields, and other performance information may be quoted numerically or
in a table, graph, or similar illustration. The cumulative total returns for the
Investor Shares Class for the five and ten year periods ended October 31, 1995
and the period since inception were 24.51%, 80.55% and 131.03%, respectively.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the net asset value per share for each class at Valuation Time.
The net asset value per share for each class may be affected to the extent that
its securities are traded on days that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value per share of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving
securities or other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax
purposes and will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated
inconveniences.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of each class are sold at their net asset value without a sales charge on
a Business Day that the NYSE and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are open
for business. The procedure for purchasing shares of a class is explained in the
Prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
EXCHANGING SHARES
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange, or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely
affected.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds. This conversion must be made
before shares are purchased. Converting the funds to federal funds is normally
accomplished within two business days of receipt of the check.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems shares at the net asset value next calculated after the
Transfer Agent has received the redemption request. Redemption procedures are
explained in the Prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends separately for each class of shares from
its net investment income daily and pays such dividends on or around the second
business day of the succeeding month. The Fund distributes substantially all of
its net investment income and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within
each calendar year as well as on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for
the Fund to qualify for favorable federal tax treatment.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from securities loans,
if any, and realized capital gains and losses on Fund assets, if any, less all
expenses and liabilities of that Fund chargeable against income. Interest income
shall include discount earned, including both original issue and market
discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses,
including the compensation payable to Key Advisers, are accrued each day. The
expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include those appropriately allocable
to the Fund as well as a share of the general expenses and liabilities of the
Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's share of the total net assets of
the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
- 15 -
<PAGE>
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
Delaware governing business trusts. There are currently seven Trustees, six of
whom are not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning
of that term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn,
elect the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its
day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. President Chairman and Chief Executive
53 Sylvan Road North Officer, Glenleigh
Westport, CT 06880 International Limited; from
1984 to 1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President and
Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds
(the "SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly SBSF Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
- --------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be "interested person" of the Victory Portfolios
under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as President.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds. Ohio 44107
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
- 18 -
<PAGE>
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $4,397.12 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee....... -0- -0- 3,820.17 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 1,333.87 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 2,204.64 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 3,425.47 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 2,554.32 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 2,927.66 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 4,004.82 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 4,004.82 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 2,223.97 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from The
Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios as of
June 5, 1995), the SBSF Funds (the investment adviser of which was
acquired by KeyCorp effective April, 1995) and Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Funds, which were reorganized into the Victory
Balanced Fund and Victory Government Mortgage Fund as of December 19,
1994. There are presently 24 mutual funds from which the above-named
Trustees are compensated in the Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the
above-named Trustees serve on the boards of each fund in the "Fund
Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
- 19 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, TaftHartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth individuals
and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Growth Fund, Ohio Regional
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Stock Fund and Special Value
Value Fund: Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
- 22 -
<PAGE>
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
SubAdviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to voluntarily
waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to time. Any such
voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in advance of
rendering subinvestment advisory services by the Sub-Adviser, and will
be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society National Bank served as investment adviser to
the Fund. From January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management,
Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended April
30, 1993, 1994 and 1995, and the fiscal period ended October 31, 1995, the
Adviser earned investment advisory fees of $388,942, $954,467, $1,131,754 and
$314,773, respectively, of which $18,022, $127,900, $1,087,613 and $337,327,
respectively, was waived.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement,
- 23 -
<PAGE>
the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders for, purchases
and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating to such
purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such
services through its own employees or the employees of one or more affiliated
companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the Company
under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp; provided that
(i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory agreement, are
functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii) such organized
group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers of the
Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment of
additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information
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so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be
performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the investment
advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information may be
useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory Portfolios
and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research information
obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may be useful to
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Victory
Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the allocation of
brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to effect portfolio
transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures incorporating
the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that the commission
paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair compared to the
commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be received, by other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities
during a comparable period of time. The Fund purchases portfolio securities
directly from dealers acting as principals, underwriters or market makers. As
these transactions are usually conducted on a net basis, no brokerage
commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
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CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995, and the fiscal period
ended October 31, 1995, the administrator earned administration fees of
$262,884, $568,509, $646,353 and $134,232 respectively, after fee reductions of
$72,006, $72,569, $0 and $257,028, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the Distribution earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to
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make periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios'
operations. For the services provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder
Servicing Agreement, PFSC receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund
and a maximum of $3.50 per account of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN FOR THE SELECT SHARES CLASS.
The Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund has adopted a Distribution and
Service Plan (the "Plan") for the Select Shares Class pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (the "Rule"). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual
fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of such mutual fund except
pursuant to a plan adopted by the Fund under the Rule. The Board of Trustees has
adopted the Plan to allow Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor to
incur certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect payment
by the Fund of distribution expenses. Under the Plan, if a payment to Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser of management fees or to the Distributor of
administrative fees should be deemed to be indirect financing by the Victory
Portfolios of the distribution of their shares, such payment is authorized by
the Plan.
The Plan specifically recognizes that Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the
Distributor, directly or through an affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past
profits, or other resources, without limitation, to pay promotional and
administrative expenses in connection with the offer and sale of shares of the
Fund. In addition, the Plan provides that Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the
Distributor may use their respective resources, including fee revenues, to make
payments to third parties that provide assistance in selling the Fund's shares,
or to third parties, including banks, that render shareholder support services.
The Plan has been approved by the Board of Trustees. As required by the Rule,
the Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. In particular, the Trustees noted that the Plan does not authorize
payments by the Fund other than the advisory and administrative fees authorized
under the investment advisory and administration agreements. To the extent that
the Plan gives Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor greater
flexibility in connection with the distribution of shares of the Fund,
additional sales of the Fund's shares may result. Additionally, certain
shareholder support services may be provided more effectively under the Plan by
local entities with whom shareholders have other relationships.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN FOR THE INVESTOR SHARES CLASS.
The Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan
(the "Plan") for the Investor Shares Class pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Rule"). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may not
engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is primarily
intended to result in the sale of shares of such mutual fund except pursuant to
a plan adopted by the Fund under the Rule. The Board of Trustees has adopted the
Plan to allow Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor to incur certain
expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect payment by the Fund of
distribution expenses. Under the Plan, if a payment to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser of management fees or to the Distributor of administrative fees
should be deemed to be indirect financing by the Victory Portfolios of the
distribution of their shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan.
The Plan specifically recognizes that Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the
Distributor, directly or through an affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past
profits, or other resources, without limitation, to pay promotional and
administrative expenses in connection with the offer and sale of shares of the
Fund.
The Plan has been approved by the Board of Trustees. As required by the Rule,
the Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable
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likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In
particular, the Trustees noted that the Plan does not authorize payments by the
Fund other than the advisory and administrative fees authorized under the
investment advisory and administration agreements. To the extent that the Plan
gives Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of shares of the Fund, additional sales of the
Fund's shares may result. The Plan was approved by shareholders of the Fund on
April 28, 1995.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. Money
Market funds will have no incremental asset charge when net assets exceed $500
million. These annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of
$2,500 per taxable fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple
class charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the
first class. In the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994, and 1995, and the
fiscal period ended October 31, 1995, the Fund accountant earned fund accounting
fees of $15,452, $31,744, $75,245 and $50,238, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus has been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1994 have been audited by KPMG
Peat Marwick, L.L.P., independent accountants for the Predecessor Fund, as set
forth in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are experts in
auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory
Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad
Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
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EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a business
trust organized under the laws of Delaware.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios. On
February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios reorganized as a Delaware business
trust. The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees
to issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees to divide
or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more
additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
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The Fund offers two classes of shares -- the Investor Shares and the Select
Shares. The Select Shares class had adopted a Distribution and Service Plan. The
Investor Shares class has adopted a Distribution Plan.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Society National Bank of
Cleveland and Company was shareholder of record of 99.56% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, but did not hold such shares beneficially.
The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
OUTSTANDING
SHARES
CLASS NAME & ADDRESS SHARES OF FUND
Select Class BISYS Fund Services Ohio Inc. 66,416,597.43 95.34%
Attn: Iris Young
3435 Steltzer Rd.
Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035
Investor Class Providence Hospital 35,326,686.80 5.25%
CSA Health Network
2351 E. 22nd Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
Investor Class KeyCorp 401(k) Plan 78,869,727.20 11.72%
127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Investor Class Centerion Energy Retirement Plan 79,992,390.28 11.89%
Centerion Energy
6200 Oak Tree Blvd.
Independence, Ohio 44131
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value per share of at least $25,000 or
constituting 1% of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish
to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the
signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider
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removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders
or disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting
shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold
office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
REORGANIZATION WITH PREDECESSOR FUND.
The Predecessor Fund was a portfolio of The Victory Funds. On April 28, 1995,
the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund aproved an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization (the "Reorganization Plan"). Under the Reorganazation Play, the
Predecessor Fund transferred all its assets and liabilities to the Fund in
exchange for shares of the Fund, which were distributed pro rata to shareholders
of the Predecssor Fund, who then becamse shareholders of the Fund (the
"Reorganization"). The Predecessor Fund has ceased operations. The Fund has no
assets and did not begin operations until the Reorganization occurred.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any
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reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the Victory Portfolios,
which general liabilities and expenses are not readily identified as belonging
to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to that fund (or the Fund)
by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general assets in any manner
they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the factor that will be
used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets to a particular
fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset value of each
respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund
are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund,
and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds
not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to
each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net asset values of
the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of
general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to
a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as
to the timing of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to
the timing and allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a
particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA A-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk is
modest but may vary slightly from time to time ecause of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
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SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
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<PAGE>
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
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<PAGE>
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by
corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit
Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates issued against
funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan association for a
definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange,
normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which
are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally
agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations
U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed as to
payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and
issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, provided such
obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations
Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home
Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the
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<PAGE>
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan Marketing
Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the Government National
Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States,
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others,
such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's
obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support
to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so
by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities only
when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to the
instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
THE INTERMEDIATE INCOME FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Intermediate
Income Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.12 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......14
PERFORMANCE.............................15 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION............. 18
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............20 ADMINISTRATOR
TAXES...................................21 Concord Holding Corporation
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................22
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............26 DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................34 Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc.
APPENDIX................................38
TRANSFER AGENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Primary Funds Service Corporation
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which series are currently active. This Statement of
Additional Information relates to the Victory Intermediate Income Fund (the
"Fund") only. Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional
Information expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. An investment in
shares of the Fund should not be made without first reading the Fund's
Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS
The following policies supplement the investment objective and policies of the
Fund as set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following
securities and other financial instruments are subject to other investment
policies and limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign
branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and securities purchased on foreign
securities exchanges. Such investment may subject the Fund to significant
investment risks that are different from, and additional to, those related to
investments in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers or in U.S. securities
markets.
The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of
dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when
foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign
securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than
U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many
foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain
reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.
In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S.
investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less
government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights
in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign
investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of
default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse
diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects.
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<PAGE>
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable
governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets
that trade a small number of securities.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities that impose restrictions on transfer
within the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
LOWER-RATED DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase lower-rated debt securities
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" (those rated Ba to C by Moody's Investor
Service, Inc. or BB to C by Standard and Poor's Corporation) that have poor
protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal,
or may be in default. These securities are often considered to be speculative
and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to changes in the issuer's
capacity to pay. The market prices of lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate
more than those of higher-rated debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising
interest rates.
While the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been in existence
for many years and has weathered previous economic downturns, the 1980s brought
a dramatic increase in the use of such securities to fund highly leveraged
corporate acquisitions and restructuring. Past experience may not provide an
accurate indication of future performance of the high yield bond market,
especially during periods of economic recession. In fact, from 1989 to 1991, the
percentage of lower-rated debt securities that defaulted rose significantly
above prior levels, although the default rate decreased in 1992.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
the former are sold. If market quotations are not available, lower-rated debt
securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board
of Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment plays a
greater role in valuing high-yield corporate debt securities than is the case
for securities for which more external sources for quotations and last-sale
information are available. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions
may affect the ability of outside pricing services to value lower-rated debt
securities and the Fund's ability to sell these securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated debt securities, Key
Advisers' or the Sub-Adviser's research and credit analysis are an especially
important part of managing securities of this type held by the Fund. In
considering investments for the Fund, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will
attempt to identify those issuers of high-yielding debt securities whose
financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. Analysis of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend
coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
The Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to pursue
litigation or otherwise exercise its rights as security holder to seek to
protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in the
best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the
ordinary course of business, within seven days, at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Victory Portfolios' Board of
Trustees, (the "Board of Trustees" or the "Trustees"), Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments and, through
reports from Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser the Board of Trustees monitors
investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund's
investments, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may consider various factors,
including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers
and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a
market, (4)
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the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and (5)
the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or
offset the Fund's rights and obligations relating to the investment).
Investments currently considered by the Fund to be illiquid include repurchase
agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within
seven days. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may determine some
over-the-counter options, restricted securities and loans and other direct debt
instruments, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with respect to
over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of the value of the
underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the
option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may have to close out
the option before expiration. In the absence of market quotations, illiquid
investments are priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee
appointed by the Board of Trustees. If through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its
net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may invest in loans and other
direct debt instruments, which are interests in amounts owned by a corporate ,
governmental, or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts
owed to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other
parties. Direct debt instruments involve a risk of loss in case of default or
insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in
the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations
involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial
intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include standby financing
commitments that obligate the Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on
demand.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund can generally sell restricted securities in
privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it
decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the
shares. However, in general, the Fund anticipates holding restricted securities
to maturity or selling them in an exempt transaction.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Fund intends to file a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity
pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the
National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets,
before engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts. The Fund intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the
regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the Fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums.
In addition, the Fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put
options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund's
total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions;
(b)
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<PAGE>
purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Fund's
total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and
written put options would exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call
options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call options
purchased by the Fund would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. These
limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together
with their underlying securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to
purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When the
Fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying instrument at a
specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place
is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. Some currently available
futures contracts are based on specific securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds
or notes, and some are based on indices of securities prices, such as the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500). Futures can be held
until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid
secondary market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with
the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts
will tend to increase the Fund's exposure to positive and negative price
fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the
underlying instrument directly. When the Fund sells a futures contract, by
contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction
contrary to the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to
offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not
required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is
held until the delivery date. However, both the purchaser and seller are
required to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM), when the contract is entered into. Initial margin
deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. If the
value of either party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value on a daily
basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of
this amount. Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing
securities on margin for purposes of the Fund's investment limitations. In the
event of the bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the
Fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the
amount received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to
the Fund.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the Fund obtains
the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option's underlying instrument at
a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market
price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types
of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities
prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may terminate its position in a put
option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If
the option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid.
If the Fund exercises the option, it completes the sale of the underlying
instrument at the strike price. The Fund may also terminate a put option
position by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a
liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security
prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's price does
not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can
expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium paid, plus related
transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A call buyer
typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying
instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall.
At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do
not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
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WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Fund writes a put option, it takes the
opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for
receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation to pay the strike price
for the option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses
to exercise it. When writing an option on a futures contract the Fund will be
required to make margin payments to an FCM as described above for futures
contracts. The Fund may seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes
before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current
price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option the Fund has
written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price
while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue
to set aside assets to cover its position.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although
its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security
prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit,
because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security
prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be
less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however,
because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects
of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the option's
underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the
option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund
may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying
instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible
combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the
written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of types of
exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized contracts available will not match the Fund's current or
anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and futures
contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other
characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests which involves
a risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of
the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying
instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's investments
well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and
anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying
instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may
not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the
securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and
securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or
trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with
a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to
purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between
the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all
cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or futures positions are poorly
correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce
anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other
investments.
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LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular options or futures contract at
any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and
liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying instrument's
current price. In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation
limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's
price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile
trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund to enter into new positions or close
out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid
because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt
liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require the Fund to
continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes
in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other assets held to cover its
options or futures positions could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect
to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price,
the terms of over-the-counter options (options not traded on exchanges)
generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option
contract. While this type of arrangement allows the Fund greater flexibility to
tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater credit risk
than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization
of the exchanges where they are traded.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The Fund will comply with
guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and
futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set
aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount
prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other
suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of the Fund's assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
WARRANTS. Warrants are securities that give the Fund the right to purchase
equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price) for a
limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is much lower
than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet they are subject
to greater price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile
investments than the underlying securities and may offer greater potential for
capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities and do not represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants
more speculative than other types of investments.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
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The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the of Trustees to present
minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by an NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the
instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other
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reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. Variable or floating rate
notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality investments or cash during
times of unusual market conditions for defensive purposes and in order to
accommodate shareholder redemption requests although currently it does not
intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets maintained in cash will reduce
the amount of assets in securities and thereby reduce the Fund's yield or total
return.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
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TEMPORARY INVESTMENT. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Funds's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") or the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as
those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of
the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e. backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed
mortgages. Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL
Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage obligations including, among
others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment
mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage
obligations. All of these mortgage obligations can be used to create
pass-through securities. A pass-through security is created when mortgage
obligations are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are
sold. The cash flow from the mortgage obligations is passed through to the
holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest,
principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the
holder of an individual mortgage obligation prepays the remaining principal
before the mortgage obligation's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities,
mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of
principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment
characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is not possible
to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue
of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important because of their
effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments have an
adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price
in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of
principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the
obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a
discount. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a
discount. Among the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are
government "mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related
securities). Such guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the
mortgage-backed securities themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of GNMA are mortgage-backed securities which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA
Certificates that the funds may purchase are the "modified pass-through"
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type, which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and
principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer"
and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. As stated in the prospectus of the Fund, the assets of the
Fund may invest in bonds and notes issued by or on behalf of states (including
the District of Columbia), territories, and possessions of the United States and
their respective authorities, agencies, instrumentalities, and political
subdivisions, the interest on which is both exempt from federal income tax and
not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the federal
alternative minimum tax ("Municipal Securities").
Municipal Securities include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide
range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the
payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities
are included within the term Municipal Securities if the interest paid thereon
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
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Among other types of Municipal Securities, the Fund may purchase short-term
General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes,
Revenue Anticipation Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes
and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with
a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues.
An issuer's obligations under its Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any,
which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon
the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to
levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the
payment of interest on and principal of its Municipal Securities may be
materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights.
The Fund also may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that
do not pay current interest and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted
from par value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity,
equals the difference between the par value and the original purchase price.
Zero-coupon obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
The Fund does not engage in trading for short-term profits, and its portfolio
turnover rate is not expected to exceed 200% (annualized). Nevertheless, changes
in the Fund will be made promptly when determined to be advisable by reason of
developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision and
usually without reference to the length of time a security has been held.
Accordingly, portfolio turnover rates are not considered a limiting factor in
the execution of investment decisions.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information --Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permitted under applicable regulations and
interpretation of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act;
2. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, purchase the securities
of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a) more
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than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of that
issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer;
3. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to
purchase securities in accordance with the company's investment program,
including delayed-delivery and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase
agreements, provided that the total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed
33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for
temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets at the time when the loan is made. Any borrowings representing
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets must be repaid before the Fund may make
additional investments;
4. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
5. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or
repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries;
6. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business);
7. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities);
8. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements; or
9. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the
officers or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of
its investment adviser owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the
securities of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less
than three years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A ("Restricted Securities"), or securities offered pursuant to
Section 4(2) of, the 1933 Act, shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of
being unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a
particular security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the
specific security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may
limit the Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the
liquidity of the investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable
under Rule 144A will continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements
until such time, if ever, that such limitations are changed.
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4. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
5. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any
one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any
one investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the
securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order
received by the Victory Portfolio from the Commission, the Fund may invest in
the money market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board,
that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL.
The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or limitation
states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any
security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards,
such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and
as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset except in
the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the
issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent
change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies
and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities at
any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition
due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trustees will
consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment
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securities not having readily available market quotations will be priced at fair
value using a methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations
are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for
any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory
Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and
total returns of the shares of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality,
portfolio maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds and its operating
expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding during
the 30-day period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last day
of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 5.12% .
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital
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gains declared during a stated period. Under those calculations, the dividends
and/or distributions declared during a stated period of one year or less (for
example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is divided by the maximum
offering price per share of that class A) on the last day of the period. When
the result is annualized for a period of less than one year, the "dividend
yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
----------------------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 5.92% and
6.21%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 10, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 at maximum offering price were
1.93% and 3.69%, respectively. For the one year ended October 31, 1995 the
average annual total return at maximum offering price was 6.36%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 10,
1993 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995, at net asset value, was
4.60% and 8.88%, respectively. For the one year ended October 31, 1995, the
average annual total return at net asset value was 11.65%.
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OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a widely-recognized
independent mutual fund monitoring service. Lipper monitors the performance of
regulated investment companies, including the Fund, and ranks the performance of
the Fund against (1) all other funds, excluding money market funds, and (2 ) all
other government bond funds. The Lipper performance rankings are based on total
return that includes the reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income
dividends but does not take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star. Morningstar ranks the shares of the Fund in relation to other
taxable bond funds.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of various markets throughout the world, including the United States.
The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally represents the performance
of intermediate and long-term government and investment grade corporate debt
securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of U.S.
corporate bond issues, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed
securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government bonds issued by various countries including the United
States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of 500 common stocks generally
regarded as an index of U.S. stock market performance. The foregoing bond
indices are unmanaged indices of securities that do not reflect reinvestment of
capital gains or take investment costs into consideration, as these items are
not application to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in
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shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a Fund, as well as
the views of the investment adviser as to current market, economic, trade and
interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments,
investment strategies and related matters believed to be of relevance to the
Fund). The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts, graphs or drawings
which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of investment in various
investment vehicles, including but not limited to stock, bonds, and Treasury
bills, as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund as well as charts or
graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost averaging, and
comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt versus taxable
investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder communications may
include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an
investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may include
symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund
portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance
may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings
such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued
by Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Report, Value Line
Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes,
Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American
Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today.
In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
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<PAGE>
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or because it is unable to invest amounts
effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code").
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You can add
the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your spouse, and
your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net asset value at
the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued at the current
offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a
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<PAGE>
$2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive the same reduced sales
charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time. To ensure that the
reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or your Investment
Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is in effect each
time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital gain
distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion of the
Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge. Shares
of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios
with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment
of the difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
IRS Code, if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was
paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios
within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the
shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales
charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from
redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment
privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment,
suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the
same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder
with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne by the
Fund.
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For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded
regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS Code. By
following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently with
respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
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The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide (or has provided an incorrect) a tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware governing business trusts. There are currently seven
Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios
within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The
Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively
supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
x Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995:
- 24 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $920.59 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee....... -0- -0- 980.48 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 458.81 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 841.67 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 809.59 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 458.81 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 841.67 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 841.67 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 841.67 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 488.98 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
x
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large
- 24 -
<PAGE>
corporate and public retirement plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and
endowments, high net worth individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and mortgage
leasing companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund (1) Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1) Victory
Government Mortgage Fund (1) Victory Financial Reserves Fund
(1) Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Bond
Fund (1) Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
- 25 -
<PAGE>
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Balanced Fund (1) Victory
Value Fund (1) Victory Growth Fund (1) Victory Special Value
Fund (1) Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- ---------------------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
- 26 -
<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
From December 10, 1993 (commencement of Operations) until December 31, 1995,
Society Inc served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1994 and 1995 the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of
$469,249 and $692,143, respectively, after fee reductions of $247,239 and
$325,544, respectively.
- 27 -
<PAGE>
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid
- 28 -
<PAGE>
and asked price. While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek
competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest
spread or commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $3,047 and
$1,500, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
- 29 -
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 and the period from December 10, 1993 through
October 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rates were 98.07% and 55.06%,
respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the
Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $134,787 and $203,344,
respectively, after fee reductions of $8,510 and $194, respectively.
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DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the Fund's fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets,
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.02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average net assets, and .01%
of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These annual fees are subject
to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable fund, and does not
include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of $833 per month
assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995 the Fund accountant earned fund
accounting fees of $62,855 and $71,451, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus for the Fund, have been
derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this
Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31,
1995 have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
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banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 99.88% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have
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determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series,
then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon. There
will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing
Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees have
been elected by the shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will
call a shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees. In addition, Trustees
may be removed from office by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of the Victory Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for
such purpose upon the written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the
outstanding shares. Upon written request by ten or more shareholders meeting the
qualifications of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been
shareholders for at least six months, and who hold shares having a net asset
value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1% of the outstanding shares) stating
that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the
purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider
removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders
or disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting
shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold
office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or
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payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets
of the Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not
readily identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are
allocated to that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate
such general assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is
anticipated that the factor that will be used by the Trustees in making
allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios
will be the relative net asset value of each respective fund at the time of
allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged with the direct
liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a share of the
general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund in accordance
with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the Victory Portfolios
at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of general assets and
general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to a particular fund
will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing
of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and
allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a particular fund are
conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund or such fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
Long-Term Debt Ratings (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and
municipal bonds)
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's
(Moody's applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category
to indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements -
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may
apply a plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show
relative standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity
to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
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circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and
repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being
only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus
or minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position
of the credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because
bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
Short-Term Debt Ratings (may be assigned, for example, to commercial
paper, master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit)
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
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Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated A-1.
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to assist
investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest rating
category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S.
Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
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Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
Short-Term Loan/Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Short-Term Debt Ratings
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
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The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
Definitions of Certain Money Market Instruments
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
INVESTMENT QUALITY BOND FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios Investment Quality
Bond Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES..........1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.. 11 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.........13
PERFORMANCE...............................13 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION............... 17
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS...............19 ADMINISTRATOR
TAXES.....................................19 Concord Holding Corporation
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.....................20
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS..............25 DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION....................32 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
APPENDIX..................................35 Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TRANSFER AGENT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Primary Funds Service Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (the "Fund")
only. Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional
Information expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in
shares of the Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund as set
forth in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and
other financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign branches
of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and securities purchased on foreign securities
exchanges. Such investment may subject the Fund to significant investment risks
that are different from, and additional to, those related to investments in
obligations of U.S. domestic issuers or in U.S. securities markets.
The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of
dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when
foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign
securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than
U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many
foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain
reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.
In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S.
investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less
government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights
in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign
investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of
default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse
diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects.
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable
governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets
that trade a small number of securities.
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<PAGE>
The Fund may invest in foreign securities that impose restrictions on transfer
within the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
LOWER-RATED DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase lower-rated debt securities
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" (those rated Ba to C by Moody's Investor
Service, Inc. or BB to C by Standard and Poor's Corporation) that have poor
protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal,
or may be in default. These securities are often considered to be speculative
and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to changes in the issuer's
capacity to pay. The market prices of lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate
more than those of higher-rated debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising
interest rates.
While the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been in existence
for many years and has weathered previous economic downturns, the 1980s brought
a dramatic increase in the use of such securities to fund highly leveraged
corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Past experience may not provide an
accurate indication of future performance of the high yield bond market,
especially during periods of economic recession. In fact, from 1989 to 1991, the
percentage of lower-rated debt securities that defaulted rose significantly
above prior levels, although the default rate decreased in 1992.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
the former are sold. If market quotations are not available, lower-rated debt
securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board
of Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment plays a
greater role in valuing high-yield corporate debt securities than is the case
for securities for which more external sources for quotations and last-sale
information are available. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions
may affect the ability of outside pricing services to value lower-rated debt
securities and the Fund's ability to sell these securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated debt securities, Key
Advisers' or the Sub-Adviser's research and credit analysis are an especially
important part of managing securities of this type held by the Fund. In
considering investments for the Fund, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will
attempt to identify those issuers of high-yielding debt securities whose
financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. Analysis of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend
coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
The Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to pursue
litigation or otherwise exercise its rights as security holder to seek to
protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in the
best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Illiquid investments are investments that cannot be sold
or disposed of in the ordinary course of business, within seven days, at
approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determines the liquidity of
the Fund's investments and, through reports from Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
the Board monitors investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the
liquidity of the Fund's investments, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may
consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations,
(2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3)
dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including
any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades
(including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's rights and obligations
relating to the investment). Investments currently considered by the Fund to be
illiquid include repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of
principal and interest within seven days. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
may determine some over-the-counter options, restricted securities and loans and
other direct debt instruments, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with
respect to over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of the
value of the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held
to cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may have
to close out the option
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<PAGE>
before expiration. In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are
priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees. If through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets
were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to
protect liquidity.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments involve a
risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less
legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In
addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank
or other financial intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include
standby financing commitments that obligate the Fund to supply additional cash
to the borrower on demand.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately
negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where registration
is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek
registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an
effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market
conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than
prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the shares. However, in
general, the Fund anticipates holding restricted securities to maturity or
selling them in an exempt transaction.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Fund intends to file a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity
pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the
National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets,
before engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts. The Fund intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the
regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the Fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums.
In addition, the Fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put
options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund's
total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions;
(b) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Fund's
total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and
written put options would exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call
options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call options
purchased by the Fund would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. These
limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together
with their underlying securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to
purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When the
Fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying instrument at a
specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place
is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. Some currently available
futures contracts are based on specific securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds
or notes, and some are based on indices of securities prices, such as the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500). Futures can be held
until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid
secondary market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with
the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts
will tend to increase the Fund's exposure to positive and negative price
fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the
underlying instrument directly. When the Fund sells a futures contract, by
contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction
contrary to the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to
offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
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<PAGE>
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not
required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is
held until the delivery date. However, both the purchaser and seller are
required to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM), when the contract is entered into. Initial margin
deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. If the
value of either party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value on a daily
basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of
this amount. Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing
securities on margin for purposes of the Fund's investment limitations. In the
event of the bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the
Fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the
amount received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to
the Fund.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the Fund obtains
the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option's underlying instrument at
a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market
price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types
of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities
prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may terminate its position in a put
option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If
the option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid.
If the Fund exercises the option, it completes the sale of the underlying
instrument at the strike price. The Fund may also terminate a put option
position by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a
liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security
prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's price does
not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can
expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium paid, plus related
transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A call buyer
typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying
instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall.
At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do
not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Fund writes a put option, it takes the
opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for
receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation to pay the strike price
for the option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses
to exercise it. When writing an option on a futures contract the Fund will be
required to make margin payments to an FCM as described above for futures
contracts. The Fund may seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes
before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current
price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option the Fund has
written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price
while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue
to set aside assets to cover its position.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although
its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security
prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit,
because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security
prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be
less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however,
because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects
of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the option's
underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the
option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund
may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying
instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible
combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the
written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of types of
exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized contracts available will not match the Fund's current or
anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and futures
contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other
characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests which involves
a risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of
the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying
instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's investments
well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and
anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying
instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may
not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the
securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and
securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or
trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with
a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to
purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between
the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all
cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or futures positions are poorly
correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce
anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other
investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular options or futures contract at
any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and
liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying instrument's
current price. In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation
limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's
price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile
trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund to enter into new positions or close
out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid
because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt
liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require the Fund to
continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes
in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other assets held to cover its
options or futures positions could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect
to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price,
the terms of over-the-counter options ("OTC") (options not traded on exchanges)
generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option
contract. While this type of arrangement allows the Fund greater flexibility to
tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater credit risk
than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization
of the exchanges where they are traded.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The Fund will comply with
guidelines established by the Commission with respect to coverage of options and
futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set
aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount
prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other
suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of the Fund's assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
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WARRANTS. Warrants are securities that give the Fund the right to purchase
equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price) for a
limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is much lower
than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet they are subject
to greater price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile
investments than the underlying securities and may offer greater potential for
capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities and do not represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants
more speculative than other types of investments.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Trustees to present
minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by a NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the
instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth
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<PAGE>
above for unrated commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will
continuously monitor the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments
due under the instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high
quality," the Fund will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the
principal of the note be backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of
credit, guarantee or commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment
policies, a variable amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal
to the longer of the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its
interest rate or the period of time remaining until the principal amount can be
recovered from the issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or
any agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted
no less frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a
maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of
the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the
face of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed
by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the
next readjustment of the interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to
be paid in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a
maturity equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next
readjustment of the interest rate or the period remaining until the
principal amount can be recovered through demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed
by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the
principal amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund
may invest in the money market funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers
will waive its investment advisory fee with respect to assets of the Fund
invested
- 8 -
<PAGE>
in any of the money market funds of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent
required by the laws of any state in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key
Advisers will waive its investment advisory fee as to all assets invested in
other investment companies.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. The
Fund does not intend to purchase "when-issued" securities for speculative
purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by GNMA or the Export-Import Bank of the
United States, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as
those of the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL. Mortgage-related securities are
backed by mortgage obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year
fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year
mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage obligations. All of these
mortgage obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A
pass-through security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together
and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgage obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the
form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a
service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage
obligation prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage
obligations vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment
rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the
securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for
pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal
amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium
may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Fund may
purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. Among the
U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") are mortgage-backed securities which evidence an undivided interest in
a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates that the funds may purchase are
the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely
payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of
fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
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<PAGE>
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. As stated in the prospectus of the Fund, the assets of the
Fund may be invested in bonds and notes issued by or on behalf of states
(including the District of Columbia), territories, and possessions of the United
States and their respective authorities, agencies, instrumentalities, and
political subdivisions, the interest on which is both exempt from federal income
tax and not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the
federal alternative minimum tax ("Municipal Securities").
Municipal Securities include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide
range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the
payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities
are included within the term Municipal Securities if the interest paid thereon
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
Among other types of Municipal Securities, the Fund may purchase short-term
General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes,
Revenue Anticipation Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes
and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with
a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
An issuer's obligations under its Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any,
which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon
the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to
levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the
payment of interest on and principal of its Municipal Securities may be
materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights.
The Fund also may invest, consistent with its investment objective and policies,
in zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that do not pay current
interest and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted from par value. The
return on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity, equals the difference
between the par value and the original purchase price. Zero-coupon obligations
have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
The Fund does not engage in trading for short-term profits, and its portfolio
turnover rate is not expected to exceed 200% (annualized). Nevertheless, changes
in the Fund will be made promptly when determined to be advisable by reason of
developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision and
usually without reference to the length of time a security has been held.
Accordingly, portfolio turnover rates are not considered a limiting factor in
the execution of investment decisions.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information --Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940
as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
4. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
5. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets
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<PAGE>
in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order
received by the Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in
the other market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations
are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's
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<PAGE>
shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total
return for any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the
Victory Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield
and total returns of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio
maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 5.30% .
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURN. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
-----------------------------------------------
Max. Offering Price of the Class (last day of period)
</TABLE>
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 6.12% and
6.43%, respectively.
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<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/ N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 10, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1994, and for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995 at maximum offering price were 2.55% and 4.89%, respectively.
For the one year period ended October 31, 1995, the average annual total return
was 9.23%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 10,
1993 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 1994, and for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995 at net asset value, was 5.23% and 10.14%, respectively.
For the one year period ended October 31, 1995, the average annual total return
was14.63%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon
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<PAGE>
Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of
government debt securities of various markets throughout the world, including
the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally
represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government and
investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of Fund, economic conditions, legislative developments
(including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and historical
performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to stocks, bonds
and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or communications to
shareholders may summarize the substance of information contained in shareholder
reports (including the investment composition of the Fund, as well as the views
of the investment adviser as to current market, economic, trade and interest
rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment
strategies and related matters believed to be of relevance to the Fund). The
Fund may also include in advertisements, charts, graphs or drawings which
illustrate the potential risks and rewards of investment in various investment
vehicles, including but not limited to stock, bonds, and Treasury bills, as
compared to an investment in shares of the Fund, as well as charts or graphs
which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost averaging, and comparisons of
hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt versus taxable investments. In
addition, advertisements or shareholder communications may include a discussion
of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund.
Such advertisements or communications may include symbols, headlines or other
material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more detail
therein. With proper authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts)
written regarding the Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders.
Performance information with respect to the Fund is generally available by
calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, performance by
comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund portfolios
with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance may be
contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings such as
those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman
Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued by
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in the following publications: IBC's Money
Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger,
Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
Business Week, American Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson
Associates and U.S.A. Today. In addition to yield information, general
information about the Fund that appears in a publication such as those mentioned
above may also be quoted or reproduced in advertisements or in reports to
shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or
- 17 -
<PAGE>
single fiduciary account or for a single or a parent-subsidiary group of
"employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); and tax-exempt
organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You can add
the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your spouse, and
your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net asset value at
the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued at the current
offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge. Shares
of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios
with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment
of the difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios within 90 days of
payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the shares of the Fund
that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales charge paid. That
would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from redemption. The Fund
may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment privilege at any time as
to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment, suspension or cessation.
The reinstatement must be
- 18 -
<PAGE>
into an account bearing the same registration. This privilege may be exercised
only once by a shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne by the
Fund.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
In a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to
the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities,
convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise
affect the character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory
Portfolios will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such
transactions in a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its
securities.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware governing business trusts.
There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of
the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key Funds")
formerly the SBSF Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Retirement Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Benefits Accrued as Benefits Compensation from Victory
Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
------------------ ---------------- ----------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $1,033.38 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee....... -0- -0- 1,052.54 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 504.76 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 776.01 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 876.72 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 644.08 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 827.74 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 966.09 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 966.09 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 619.72 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios as
of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the investment
adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April, 1995) and
Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were reorganized
into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government Mortgage Fund as
of December 19, 1994. There are presently 28 mutual funds from which the
above-named Trustees are compensated in the Victory "Fund Complex," but
not all of the above-named Trustees serve on the boards of each fund in
the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
- 25 -
<PAGE>
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
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(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
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<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information" in the Prospectuses), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
From commencement of operations in 1993 until January 1, 1995, Society served as
investment adviser to the Fund. For the period December 10, 1993 (commencement
of operations) to October 31, 1994 and for the fiscal year ended October 31,
1995, the Fund paid investment advisory fees of $436,637 and $546,647,
respectively after fee reductions of $240,057 and $238,865, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services
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<PAGE>
through its own employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies
that are qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the
common control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of
an organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
the Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter
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<PAGE>
and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as market makers may
include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund may not
necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on each transaction,
for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be "reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time." At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
- 29 -
<PAGE>
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1995 and October 31, 1994, the Fund paid
$1,800 and $4,033, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 and the period from December 10, 1993 through
October 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rates were 160.01% and 89.92%,
respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
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<PAGE>
In the fiscal period December 10, 1993 to October 31, 1994 and the year ended
October 31, 1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of
$126,903, and $157,427, respectively, after fee reductions of $8,436 and $0,
respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the Fund's fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
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<PAGE>
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund accountant
earned fund accounting fees of $62,067 and $70,983, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus has been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
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<PAGE>
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a Certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
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<PAGE>
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 98.36% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a Shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations. The Delaware trust instrument
also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any shareholder
held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the Victory
Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or
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<PAGE>
obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
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A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
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<PAGE>
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
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<PAGE>
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
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<PAGE>
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations.
Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home
Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
the Student Loan Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those
of the Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank
of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage
Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government
to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student
Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it
is not obligated to do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such
instrumentalities only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk
with respect to the instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
LIMITED TERM INCOME FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Limited Term
Income Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
<TABLE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION............... 2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.................. 2 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS............ 9
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES................. 11 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
PERFORMANCE....................................... 11 Society Asset Management, Inc
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND
REDEMPTION INFORMATION........................ 15 ADMINISTRATOR
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS....................... 17 Concord Holding Corporation
TAXES............................................. 17
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS............................. 19 DISTRIBUTOR
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS...................... 23 Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION............................ 31
APPENDIX.......................................... 34 TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service Corporation
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Limited Term Income Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund as set
forth in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and
other financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's
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<PAGE>
financial status and ability to make payments due under the instrument. Where
necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund will require that
the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be backed by an
unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend.
For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable amount master note
will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the period of time
remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the period of time
remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the issuer through
demand.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Trustees to present
minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by a NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the
instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
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<PAGE>
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights. The Fund also may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt
instruments that do not pay current interest and are typically sold at prices
greatly discounted from par value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when
held to maturity, equals the difference between the par value and the original
purchase price. Zero-coupon obligations have greater price volatility than
coupon obligations.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by GNMA or the Export-Import Bank of the
United States, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as
those of the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit
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<PAGE>
of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on
securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan
institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or
VA-guaranteed mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and
FHLMC are government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private
stockholders. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as
to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL
Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage obligations including, among
others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment
mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage
obligations. All of these mortgage obligations can be used to create
pass-through securities. A pass-through security is created when mortgage
obligations are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are
sold. The cash flow from the mortgage obligations is passed through to the
holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest,
principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the
holder of an individual mortgage obligation prepays the remaining principal
before the mortgage obligation's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities,
mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of
principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment
characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is not possible
to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue
of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important because of their
effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments have an
adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price
in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of
principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the
obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a
discount. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a
discount. Among the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are
government "mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related
securities). Such guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the
mortgage-backed securities themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") are mortgage-backed securities which evidence an undivided interest in
a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates that the funds may purchase are
the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely
payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of
fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types
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of mortgage pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage
participation certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations
("CMOs"). PCs resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata
share of all interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying
pool. The FHLMC guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the
ultimate payment of principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the
timely payment of both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. As stated in the prospectus of the Fund, the assets of the
Fund may be invested in bonds and notes issued by or on behalf of states
(including the District of Columbia), territories, and possessions of the United
States and their respective authorities, agencies, instrumentalities, and
political subdivisions, the interest on which is both exempt from federal income
tax and not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the
federal alternative minimum tax ("Municipal Securities").
Municipal Securities include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide
range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the
payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities
are included within the term Municipal Securities if the interest paid thereon
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
Among other types of Municipal Securities, the Fund may purchase short-term
General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes,
Revenue Anticipation Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes
and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with
a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues.
An issuer's obligations under its Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any,
which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon
the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to
levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the
payment of interest on and principal of its Municipal Securities may be
materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash
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equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index
value at the close of trading of the contracts and the price at which the
futures contract is originally struck. Futures contracts which are standardized
as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national
futures exchanges. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the
Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"),
a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
The Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios
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will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or otherwise as
vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity options markets;
third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective shareholders the
purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures trading; fourth, the
Victory Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls for information.
Accordingly, registration as a commodities pool operator with the CFTC is not
required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Commission. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position
in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not
with a futures commission merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid
assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit).
For a short position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those
requirements may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a
futures commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that,
when added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin
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<PAGE>
deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were
then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the
original margin deposit if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or
sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested
in the contract. However, because the futures strategies engaged in by the Fund
are only for hedging purposes, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not believe
that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss frequently associated with futures
transactions. The Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if,
instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial
instrument and sold it after the decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
The Limited Term Income Fund may also invest in equipment lease and trust
certificates, which represent interests in a trust formed to acquire and lease
capital equipment; such certificates provide a return based upon the income
stream generated by the leases owned by the trust.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
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<PAGE>
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not write or sell puts, straddles, spreads or combinations
thereof or write or purchase put options or purchase call options.
4. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
6. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in the other money
market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
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7. Buy state, municipal, or private activity bonds.
STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board,
that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations
are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar
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quarter. This enables an investor to compare the Fund's performance to the
performance of other funds for the same periods. However, a number of factors
should be considered before using such information as a basis for comparison
with other investments. An investment in the Fund is not insured; its yield and
total return are not guaranteed and normally will fluctuate on a daily basis.
When redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth more or less than their
original cost. Yield and total return for any given past period are not a
prediction or representation by the Victory Portfolios of future yields or rates
of return on its shares. The yield and total returns of the Fund are affected by
portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds
and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
-----
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the
last day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net
investment income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 4.99%.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURN. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
-------------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 5.52% and
5.63%, respectively. The distribution returns at maximum offering price and net
asset value as of October 31, 1995 were 5.52% and 5.63%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^l/ N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P) - 1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 2.00% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period October 20, 1989
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 6.42% and 45.62%, respectively. For the one and five year
periods ended October 31, 1995 average annual total returns were 6.62% and
6.12%, respectively. For the five year period ended October 31, 1995, the
cumulative total return at maximum offering price was 34.61%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period October 20, 1989
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset
value, was 6.77% and 48.53%, respectively. For the one and five year periods
ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return at net asset value was 8.77%
and 6.54%, respectively. For the five year period ended October 31, 1995, the
cumulative total return at net asset value was 37.30%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year
- 13 -
<PAGE>
average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment factor that
reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill monthly
returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are five
ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star. Morningstar ranks the shares of the Fund in relation to other
taxable bond funds.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of various markets throughout the world, including the United States.
The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally represents the performance
of intermediate and long-term government and investment grade corporate debt
securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of U.S.
corporate bond issues, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed
securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government bonds issued by various countries including the United
States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of 500 common stocks generally
regarded as an index of U.S. stock market performance. The foregoing bond
indices are unmanaged indices of securities that do not reflect reinvestment of
capital gains or take investment costs into consideration, as these items are
not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of the
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund.) The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stock,
bonds and Treasury bills as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund, as
well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt
versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder
communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may
include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800- 539-3863.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, performance by
comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund portfolios
with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance may be
contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings such as
those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman
Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued by
Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value Line
Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar; CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes,
Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American
Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today.
In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Your "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales
charges on future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint.
You can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net
asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued
at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obliged to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Victory Portfolios (see "Description of Victory Portfolios" below)
may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund or any other fund
of the Victory Portfolios with the same or a lower sales charge. Shares of any
Victory money market portfolio or any fund of the Victory Portfolios with a
reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the
difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios within 90 days of
payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the shares of the Fund
that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales charge paid. That
would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from redemption. The Fund
may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment privilege at any time as
to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment, suspension or cessation.
The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the same registration. This
privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions and the composition of the Fund's portfolio.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware governing business trusts. There are currently seven
Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios
within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The
Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively
supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds, Inc."), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as President.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds. Ohio 44107
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Retirement Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Benefits Accrued as Benefits Compensation from Victory
Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
------------------ ---------------- ----------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $1,143.77 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 1,155.92 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, -0- -0- 495.35 18,841.89
Trustee(2).
Edward P. Campbell, -0- -0- 922.20 39,799.68
Trustee........................
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 969.26 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, -0- -0- 581.73 22,567.31
Trustee(2).....................
Stanley I. Landgraf, -0- -0- 960.31 34,615.98
Trustee........................
Thomas F. Morrissey, -0- -0- 1,045.87 40,366.98
Trustee........................
H. Patrick Swygert, -0- -0- 1,045.87 37,116.98
Trustee........................
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 590.17 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
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OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
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<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. BISYS Fund Services, Inc. receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned
beneficially less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
- 23 -
<PAGE>
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- ---------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
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<PAGE>
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
SubAdviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information" in the Prospectuses), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
January 1, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served
as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993,
October 31, 1994 and 1995 the Fund paid investment advisory fees of $336,168,
$421,108, and $710,323, respectively, after fee reductions of $4,560, $6,157 and
$20,789, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
- 26 -
<PAGE>
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the same securities as a particular
fund. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the
same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or account,
the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the SubAdviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the
- 27 -
<PAGE>
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or
accounts in order to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations
for the Victory Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or
take into consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or
sale by the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents
or subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates
will not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers
are held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund paid
$938 and $0 in brokerage commissions, respectively.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1995 and October 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover
rates were 97.25% and 41.26%, respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Administration Agreement or interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Administration
Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records
- 28 -
<PAGE>
and providing the office facilities necessary to carry out the duties
thereunder. Under the Administration Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part
of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31,
1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $100,850,
$116,696, and $220,396, respectively, after fee reductions of $1,536, $11,483,
and $0, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,02 in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting commissions,
and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser) are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
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<PAGE>
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated May 31, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995 the
Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $40,297, $28,184 and $89,012,
respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus has been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
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<PAGE>
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
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<PAGE>
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 98.89% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
Number of Shares % of Shares of
Name & Address Outstanding Class A Outstanding
Aultman Health Services
2600 Sixth Street SW
Canton, OH 44710 1,723,991.07 10.18%
Keycorp 401(k) Plan Board Fund
Human Resources
127 Public Square
Cleveland, OH 44114
7,763,641.73 45.83%
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
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<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
- 33 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
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<PAGE>
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only slightly
more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury
debt.
AA+ AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issues is generally rated [-]+.
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial. Adverse
changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase
investment risk significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial. Adverse
changes in business, economic, or financial conditions may increase investment
risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk. Capacity
for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, although adverse
changes in business, economic or financial conditions may lead to increased
investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
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<PAGE>
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and
high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
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<PAGE>
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
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<PAGE>
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1."
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
- 38 -
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
NATIONAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - National
Municipal Bond Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus").
This Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by
writing The Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box
9741, Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES......1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
RESTRICTIONS........................10
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.....12 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
PERFORMANCE...........................12 Society Asset Management, Inc.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................16 ADMINISTRATOR
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS...........19 Concord Holding Corporation
TAXES.................................20
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................21 DISTRIBUTOR
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS..........26 Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION................34
APPENDIX..............................38 TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service Corporation
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (the "Fund")
only. Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional
Information expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in
shares of the Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may buy and sell securities on a
delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment
by the Fund to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or
yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement
period for that type of security (and more than seven days in the future).
Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered.
The Fund may receive fees for entering into delayed delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes the
rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield
fluctuations in addition to the risks associated with the Fund's other
investments. Because the Fund is not required to pay for securities until the
delivery date, these delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form of
leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the Fund will set
aside cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to
cover its purchase obligations. When the Fund has sold a security on a
delayed-delivery basis, it does not participate in further gains or losses with
respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction
fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable
price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
The Fund may renegotiate delayed-delivery transactions after they are entered
into or may sell underlying securities before they are delivered, either of
which may result in capital gains or losses.
REFUNDING CONTRACTS. The Fund generally will not be obligated to pay the full
purchase price if it fails to perform under a refunding contract. Instead,
refunding contracts generally provide for payment of liquidated damages to the
issuer (currently 15- 20% of the purchase price). The Fund may secure its
obligations under a refunding contract by depositing collateral or a letter of
credit equal to the liquidated damages provisions of the refunding contract.
When required by Commission guidelines, the Fund will place liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account equal in amount to its obligations under refunding
contracts.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may enter into variable and
floating rate obligations, including certain participation interests in
municipal instruments, which have interest rate adjustment formulas that help
stabilize their market values. Many variable and floating rate instruments also
carry demand features that permit the funds to sell them at par value plus
accrued interest on short notice.
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In many instances bonds and participation interests have tender options or
demand features that permit the Fund to tender the bonds to an institution at
periodic intervals and to receive the principal amount thereof. The Fund
considers variable rate instruments structured in this way (Participating VRDOs)
to be essentially equivalent to other VRDOs it purchases. The IRS has not ruled
whether the interest on Participating VRDOs is tax-exempt, and, accordingly, the
Fund intends to purchase these instruments based on opinions of bond counsel.
The Fund may also invest in fixed-rate bonds that are subject to third party
puts and in participation interests in such bonds held by a bank in trust or
otherwise.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
When interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio
securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures
contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When
interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the
Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates
or prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
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The Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 331/3% of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or
otherwise as vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity
options markets; third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective
shareholders the purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures
trading; fourth, the Victory Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls
for information. Accordingly, registration as a commodities pool operator with
the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Commission. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position
in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not
with a futures commission merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid
assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit).
For a short position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those
requirements may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a
futures commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that,
when added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
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RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not believe that the Fund is subject to the
risks of loss frequently associated with futures transactions. The Fund would
presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract,
it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS. The Fund may enter into standby commitments, which are puts
that entitle holders to same-day settlement at an exercise price equal to the
amortized cost of the underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the
time of exercise. The Fund may acquire standby commitments to enhance the
liquidity of portfolio securities.
Ordinarily, the Fund may not transfer a standby commitment to a third party,
although it could sell the underlying municipal security to a third party at any
time. The Fund may purchase standby commitments separate from or in conjunction
with the purchase of securities subject to such commitments. In the latter case,
the Fund would pay a higher price for the securities acquired, thus reducing
their yield to maturity.
Standby commitments are subject to certain risks, including the ability of
issuers of standby commitments to pay for securities at the time the commitments
are exercised; the fact that standby commitments are not marketable by the Fund;
and the possibility that the maturities of the underlying securities may be
different from those of the commitments.
MUNICIPAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
municipal leases and participation interests therein. These obligations, which
may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional
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<PAGE>
sale contract, are issued by state and local governments and authorities to
acquire land and a wide variety of equipment and facilities. Generally, the Fund
will not hold such obligations directly as a lessor of the property, but will
purchase a participation interest in a municipal obligation from a bank or other
third party. A participation interest gives the Fund a specified, undivided
interest in the obligation in proportion to its purchased interest in the total
amount of the obligation.
Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from those associated with
general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions and statutes set forth
requirements that states or municipalities must meet to incur debt. These may
include voter referenda, interest rate limits, or public sale requirements.
Leases, installment purchases, or conditional sale contracts (which normally
provide for title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) have
evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without meeting their constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance
of debt. Many leases and contracts include "non-appropriation clauses" providing
that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the
lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the
appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Non-appropriation clauses free the issuer from debt issuance limitations.
LOWER-RATED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. The Fund does not currently intend to invest
in lower-rated municipal securities. However, the Fund may hold up to 5% of its
assets in municipal securities that have been downgraded below investment grade.
While the market for New York municipal securities is considered to be
substantial, adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions may affect the
ability of outside pricing services used by the Fund to value portfolio
securities, and the Fund's ability to dispose of lower-rated securities. Outside
pricing services are consistently monitored to assure that securities are valued
by a method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair value.
The impact of changing investor perceptions may be especially pronounced in
markets where municipal securities are thinly traded.
The Fund may choose, at its expense, or in conjunction with others, to pursue
litigation seeking to protect the interests of security holders if it determines
this to be in the best interest of shareholders.
FEDERALLY TAXABLE OBLIGATIONS. The Fund does not intend to invest in securities
whose interest is federally taxable; however, from time to time, the Fund may
invest a portion of its assets on a temporary basis in fixed-income obligations
whose interest is subject to federal income tax. For example, the Fund may
invest in obligations whose interest is federally taxable pending the investment
or reinvestment in municipal securities of proceeds from the sale of its shares
or sales of portfolio securities.
Should the Fund invest in federally taxable obligations, it would purchase
securities which in Key Advisers' or the Sub-Adviser's judgment are of high
quality. This would include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities; obligations of domestic banks;
and repurchase agreements. The Fund's standards for high quality taxable
obligations are essentially the same as those described by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") in rating corporate obligations within its two highest
ratings of Prime-1 and Prime-2, and those described by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") in rating corporate obligations within its two highest
ratings of A-1 and A-2. In making high quality determinations the Fund may also
consider the comparable ratings of other nationally recognized rating services.
The Supreme Court has held that Congress may subject the interest on municipal
obligations to federal income tax. Proposals to restrict or eliminate the
federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal obligations are
introduced before Congress from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced
before the New York legislature that would affect the state tax treatment of the
Fund's distributions. If such proposals were enacted, the availability of
municipal obligations and the value of the Fund's holdings would be affected and
the Trustees would reevaluate the Fund's investment objective and policies.
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The Fund anticipates being as fully invested as practicable in municipal
securities; however, there may be occasions when, as a result of maturities of
portfolio securities, sales of Fund shares, or in order to meet redemption
requests, the Fund may hold cash that is not earning income. In addition, there
may be occasions when, in order to raise cash to meet redemptions, the Fund may
be required to sell securities at a loss.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Illiquid investments are investments that cannot be sold
or disposed of, within seven business days, in the ordinary course of business
at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of
the Trustees, the adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments
and, through reports from the Adviser, the Trustees monitor investments in
illiquid instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund's investments,
the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the
marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the
security (including any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the
marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's
rights and obligations relating to the investment). Investments currently
considered by the Fund to be illiquid include repurchase agreements not
entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days,
over the counter options, non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed
securities, and Restricted Securities. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may
determine some government-stripped fixed-rate mortgage backed securities, loans
and other direct debt instruments, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However,
with respect to over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of
the value of the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets
held to cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may
have to close out the option before expiration. In the absence of market
quotations, illiquid investments are priced at fair value as determined in good
faith by a committee appointed by the Trustees. If through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than
15% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to
take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a security
and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed
upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days from the date of
purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon
incremental amount which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the
purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller
to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value
(at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked to
market daily) of the underlying security. The Fund may engage in a repurchase
agreement with respect to any security in which it is authorized to invest.
Since it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions
(particularly the possibility of a decline in the market value of the underlying
securities, as well as delays and costs to the Fund in connection with
bankruptcy proceedings), it is the Victory Portfolios' current policy to limit
repurchase agreements for the Fund to those parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found satisfactory by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells
the portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in
return for cash and agrees to repurchase the instrument at a particular price
and time. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will
maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
its obligation under the agreement. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase
agreements only with parties whose creditworthiness is deemed satisfactory by
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in
the market value of the Fund's assets, and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may sell restricted securities, which generally
can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it
decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market
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<PAGE>
conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than
prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the shares.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. Securities
lending allows the Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the
same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery
of loaned securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the
borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties deemed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of good standing. Furthermore, they will only
be made if, in the judgment of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, the
consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
It is the current view of the staff of the Commission that the Fund may engage
in loan transactions only under the following conditions: (1) the Fund must
receive 100% collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S.
Treasury bills or notes) from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the
collateral whenever the market value of the securities loaned (determined on a
daily basis) rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice,
the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must
receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well
as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the
securities loaned and to any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only
reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of
Trustees must be able to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by
terminating the loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the
borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in any security in which
the Fund is authorized to invest. Investing this cash subjects that investment,
as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital appreciation or
depreciation).
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions which may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permissible under the applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities that may be deemed senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act;
2. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money from banks for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) and engage in reverse
repurchase agreements in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than
borrowings). Any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced
within three days (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to
comply with the 33 1/3% limitation;
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<PAGE>
3. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
4. Purchase securities (other than those issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any securities of its agencies or instrumentalities or tax-exempt
obligations issued or guaranteed by a U.S. territory or possession or a state or
local government, or a political subdivision of the foregoing) if, as a result,
more than 25% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry; for the
purpose of this restriction, utility companies will be divided according to
their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas and
telephone will each be considered a separate industry. Industrial development
revenue bonds which are issued by nongovernmental entities within the same
industry shall be subject to this industry limitation;
5. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business);
6. Purchase or sell physical commodities (but this shall not prevent the Fund
from purchasing and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts
or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical
commodities) or;
7. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.
8. To meet federal tax requirements for qualification as a "regulated investment
company," the Fund limits its investments so that at the close of each quarter
of its taxable year: (a) with regard to at least 50% of total assets, no more
than 5% of total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer, and
(b) no more than 25% of total assets are invested in the securities of a single
issuer. Limitations (a) and (b) do not apply to "Government Securities" as
defined for federal tax purposes.
(For such purposes, municipal obligations are not treated as "Government
Securities," and consequently they are subject to limitations (a) and (b).)
The following investment limitations are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund may not sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to
obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short.
2. The Fund may not purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may
obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
3. The Fund may not purchase any security while borrowings representing more
than 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
4. The Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its
net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder
to payment of principal and interest within seven days or in securities that are
illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence
of a readily available market.
5. The Fund may not purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
the open market where no commission except the ordinary broker's commission is
paid. Such limitation does not apply to securities received as dividends,
through offers of exchange, or as a result of a reorganization, consolidation,
or merger.
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<PAGE>
6. The Fund may not hold more than 5% of its total assets in securities that
have been downgraded below investment grade.
7. The Fund may not invest in "private activity bonds" as defined in the Tax
Reform Act of 1986.
8. The Fund shall not invest in the securities of other investment companies,
except that the Fund may invest in shares of money market funds that are not
"affiliated persons" of the Fund and that limit their investments to securities
appropriate for the Fund, provided investment by the Fund is limited to: (a) ten
percent of the Fund's assets; (b) five percent of the Fund's total assets in the
shares of a single money market fund; and (c) not more than three percent of the
net assets of any one acquired money market fund. The investment adviser will
waive the portion of its fee attributable to the assets of the Fund invested in
such money market funds to the extent required by the laws of any jurisdiction
in which shares of the Fund are registered for sale.
For purposes of non-fundamental limitation (1) and fundamental limitation (4),
Key Corp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc. ("KeyCorp Advisers" or the "Adviser") or
Society Asset Management, Inc. ("Society" or the "Sub-Adviser") identifies the
issuer of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In identifying the
issuer, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the entity or entities
responsible for payment of interest and repayment of principal and the source of
such payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an issuing political
subdivision are separated from those of other political entities; and whether a
governmental body is guaranteeing the security.
STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board
that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (2) the
Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or
market; provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net
assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL.
The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or limitation
states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any
security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards,
such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and
as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset except in
the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the
issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent
change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies
and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities at
any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition
due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trustees will
consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
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VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated for each class and the components of
those calculations are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for
any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory
Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and
total returns of the Class A and Class B shares of the Fund are affected by
portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds
and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD.
The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for a given 30-day
period for a class of shares is calculated using the following formula set forth
in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield of a class of shares for a 30-day period may differ from
its yield for any other period. The Commission formula assumes that the
standardized yield for a 30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a
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<PAGE>
six-month period and is annualized at the end of the six-month period. This
standardized yield is not based on actual distributions paid by the Fund to
shareholders in the 30-day period, but is a hypothetical yield based upon the
net investment income from the Fund's portfolio investments calculated for that
period. The standardized yield may differ from the "dividend yield" of that
class, described below. Additionally, because each class of shares is subject to
different expenses, it is likely that the standardized yields of the Fund
classes of shares will differ. The yield on Class A shares and Class B shares
for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 4.54% and 3.77%, respectively.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS.
From time to time the Fund may quote a "dividend yield" or a "distribution
return" for each class. Dividend yield is based on the Class A or Class B share
dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions for that class declared during
a stated period of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together,
and the sum is divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A)
on the last day of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of
less than one year, the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dividend Yield of the Class = Dividends of the Class + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
-----------------------------------------------------------
Max. Offering Price of the Class (last day of period)
</TABLE>
The maximum offering price for Class A shares includes the maximum front-end
sales charge. For Class B shares, the maximum offering price is the net asset
value per share, without considering the effect of contingent deferred sales
charges ("CDSC").
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the Class A net asset value (instead of its respective maximum
offering price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields on Class A shares
at maximum offering price and net asset value for the 30-day period ended
October 31, 1995 were 4.52% and 4.74%, respectively, and the dividend yields on
Class B shares at maximum offering price for the same time period was 4.07%.
TOTAL RETURNS.
The "average annual total return" of each class is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
( ERV/P)^1/N - 1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/ P)-1 = Total Return
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<PAGE>
In calculating total returns for Class A shares, the current maximum sales
charge of 4.75% (as a percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the
initial investment ("P") (unless the return is shown at net asset value, as
discussed below). For Class B shares, the payment of the applicable CDSC (5.0%
for the first year, 4.0% for the second year, 3.0% for the third and fourth
years, 2.0% in the fifth year, 1.0% in the sixth year and none thereafter) is
applied to the investment result for the time period shown (unless the total
return is shown at net asset value, as described below). Total returns also
assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during the period are
reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share, and that the
investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual total return
and cumulative total return on Class A shares for the period September 26, 1994
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 2.04% and 3.57%, respectively. The average annual total
return and cumulative total return on Class B shares since inception at maximum
offering price were 6.15% and 6.78%, respectively. For the one year ended
October 31, 1995 the annual total return for Class A shares and Class B shares
were 8.62% and 9.35%, respectively.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value" for Class A or
Class B shares. It is based on the difference in net asset value per share at
the beginning and the end of the period for a hypothetical investment in that
class of shares (without considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and
takes into consideration the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions. The average annual total return and cumulative total return on
Class A shares for the period September 26, 1994 (commencement of operations) to
October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset value, was 4.93% and 8.75%,
respectively. For the year ended October 31, 1995, the average annual total
return at net asset value for Class A shares was 14.02%. The total return and
cumulative total return since inception, at net asset value, was 9.76% and
10.78%, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 1995, the average total return
for Class B shares was 13.35%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
Class A or Class B shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a
widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service. Lipper monitors
the performance of regulated investment companies, including the Fund, and ranks
the performance of the Fund's classes against (1) all other funds, excluding
money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The Lipper
performance rankings are based on total return that includes the reinvestment of
capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not take sales charges
or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
Class A or Class B shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund
monitoring service that ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad
investment categories (equity, taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly,
based upon each fund's three, five and ten-year average annual total returns
(when available) and a risk adjustment factor that reflects Fund performance
relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill monthly returns. Such returns are
adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are five ranking categories with a
corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above average (4), neutral (3),
below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the funds, series or classes in
an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5% receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3
stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in Class A or Class B shares of the Fund
may be compared with the performance for the same period of one or more of the
following indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P.
Morgan Government Bond Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The
Consumer Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government debt securities of various markets throughout the
world, including the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index
generally represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government
- 13 -
<PAGE>
and investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of Class A or Class B shares
of the Fund may be quoted in and compared to other mutual funds with similar
investment objectives in advertisements, shareholder reports or other
communications to shareholders. The Fund may also include calculations in such
communications that describe hypothetical investment results. (Such performance
examples are based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative of
the performance of any Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include
discussions or illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements.
"Compounding" refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a
Fund investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any
future income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not
only of the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares
received through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment
would increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been
paid in cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the
potential investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited
to tax and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies
or investment suitability of Fund, economic conditions, legislative developments
(including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and historical
performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to stocks, bonds
and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or communications to
shareholders may summarize the substance of information contained in shareholder
reports (including the investment composition of a Fund, as well as the views of
the investment adviser as to current market, economic, trade and interest rate
trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment strategies
and related matters believed to be of relevance to the Fund). The Fund may also
include in advertisements, charts, graphs or drawings which illustrate the
potential risks and rewards of investment in various investment vehicles,
including but not limited to stock, bonds, and Treasury bills, as compared to an
investment in shares of the Fund, as well as charts or graphs which illustrate
strategies such as dollar cost averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields
of investment in tax-exempt versus taxable investments. In addition,
advertisements or shareholder communications may include a discussion of certain
attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund. Such
advertisements or communications may include symbols, headlines or other
material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more detail
therein. With proper authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts)
written regarding the Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders.
Performance information with respect to the Fund is generally available by
calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
of Class A or Class B shares by comparing it to the performance of other mutual
funds or mutual fund portfolios with comparable investment objectives and
policies, which performance may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or
market indices or rankings such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc.,
Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon
Brothers, and in publications issued by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in
the following publications: IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual
Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's,
The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American Banker,
Fortune, Institutional Investor, and U.S.A. Today. In addition to yield
information, general information about the Fund that appears in a publication
such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or reproduced in advertisements
or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in Class
A or Class B shares of the Fund with other investments, investors should
understand that certain other investments have different risk characteristics
than an investment in shares of the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit
may have fixed rates of return and may be insured as to principal and interest
by the FDIC, while the Fund's returns will fluctuate and its share values and
returns are not guaranteed. Money market accounts offered by banks also may be
insured by the FDIC and may offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury
securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a
fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
Alternative Sales Arrangements - Class A and Class B Shares. The alternative
sales arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares
that is more beneficial to the investor depending on the amount of the purchase,
the length of time the investor expects to hold shares and other relevant
circumstances. Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the
deferred sales charge and asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A
shares. Any salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for
selling Fund shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class
of shares on behalf of a single investor (not including dealer "street name" or
omnibus accounts) because generally it will be more advantageous for that
investor to purchase Class A shares of the Fund instead.
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<PAGE>
The two classes of shares each represent an interest in the same portfolio
investments of the Fund. However, each class has different shareholder
privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B shares and the
dividends payable on Class B shares will be reduced by incremental expenses
borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales charge to which
Class B shares are subject.
CLASS B CONVERSION FEATURE. Ninety-six months after an investor's purchase order
for Class B shares is accepted, such "Matured Class B Shares" automatically will
convert to Class A shares, on the basis of the relative net asset value of the
two classes, without the imposition of any sales load or other charge. Each time
any Matured Class B shares convert to Class A shares, any Class B shares
acquired by the reinvestment of dividends or distributions on such Matured Class
B shares that are still held will also convert to Class A shares, on the same
basis. The conversion feature is intended to relieve holders of Matured Class B
shares of the asset-based sales charge under the Class B Distribution Plan after
such shares have been outstanding long enough that the Distributor may have been
compensated for distribution expenses related to such shares.
The conversion of Matured Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or an opinion of counsel or tax adviser, to the effect that the
conversion of Matured Class B shares does not constitute a taxable event for the
holder under Federal income tax law. If such a revenue ruling or opinion is no
longer available, the automatic conversion feature may be suspended, in which
event no further conversion of Matured Class B shares would occur while such
suspension remained in effect. Although Matured Class B shares could then be
exchanged for Class A shares on the basis of relative net asset value of the two
classes, without the imposition of a sales charge or fee, such exchange could
constitute a taxable event for the holder, and absent such exchange, Class B
shares might continue to be subject to the asset-based sales charge for longer
than six years.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and distributions
of the Fund's Class A and Class B shares recognizes two types of expenses.
General expenses that do not pertain specifically to either class are allocated
to the shares of each class, based upon the percentage that the net assets of
such class bears to the Fund's total net assets, and then pro rata to each
outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include (1)
management fees, (2) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (3) printing and mailing
costs of shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information
and other materials for current shareholders, (4) fees to the Trustees who are
not affiliated with Key Advisers, (5) custodian expenses, (6) share issuance
costs, (7) organization and start-up costs, (8) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (9) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (1) Rule 12b-1
distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, (2) incremental transfer and
shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, (3) registration fees and (4)
shareholder meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a
specific class rather than to the Fund as a whole.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with
purchases of shares of other funds of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the
reduction of the sales charge, you or your Investment Professional must notify
the Transfer Agent at the time of purchase whenever a quantity discount is
applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of Class A shares of the
Victory Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may
qualify for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in Class A shares of the Victory Portfolios
for several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21
- 16 -
<PAGE>
purchasing for his, her, or their own account; a trustee, administrator or other
fiduciary purchasing for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account or
for a single or a parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of Class A shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You
can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net
asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued
at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with Class A shares of certain other Victory
Portfolios within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at
the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one
lump sum, by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days
of the start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter
will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment
indicated in the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter
would receive the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested
at one time. To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future
purchases, you or your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent
that the Letter is in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income
dividends nor capital gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply
toward the completion of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Class A shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money
market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales
charge. Shares of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory
Portfolios with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund
upon payment of the difference in the sales charge (or, if applicable, shares of
any Victory money market fund may be used to purchase Class B shares of the
Fund.)
Class B shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of other Victory
Portfolios that offer Class B shares. The CDSC applicable to Class B shares is
imposed on Class B shares redeemed within six years of the initial purchase of
the exchanged Class B shares. When Class B shares are redeemed to effect an
exchange, the priorities described in "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem -
Class B Shares" in the Prospectus for the imposition of the Class B CDSC will be
followed in determining the order in which the shares are exchanged.
Shareholders should take into account the effect of any exchange on the
applicability and rate of any CDSC that might be imposed in the subsequent
redemption of remaining shares. Shareholders owning shares of both classes must
specify whether they intend to exchange Class A or Class B shares.
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<PAGE>
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of (1) Class A shares, or (2)
Class B shares that were subject to the Class B CDSC when redeemed, in Class A
shares of the Fund or any of the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of
the Fund are exchangeable as described below, at the net asset value next
computed after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No
charge is currently made for reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a
reinvestment in shares of certain other Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00
service fee. The shareholder must ask the Distributor for such privilege at the
time of reinvestment. Any capital gain that was realized when the shares were
redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment will not alter any capital gains tax
payable on that gain. If there has been a capital loss on the redemption, some
or all of the loss may not be tax deductible, depending on the timing and amount
of the reinvestment. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"IRS Code") if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge
was paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory
Portfolios within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's
basis in the shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of
the sales charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain
recognized from redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this
reinvestment privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such
amendment, suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account
bearing the same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a
shareholder with respect to the Fund.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, taking such securities at the same value employed in
determining net asset value and selecting the securities in a manner the
Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends separately for Class A and Class
B shares from its net investment income monthly. The Fund distributes
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains, if any, to
shareholders within each calendar year as well as on a fiscal year basis to the
extent required for the Fund to qualify for favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of a class's distributions may vary from time to time depending on
market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne
by the Fund or borne separately by the class, as described in "Alternative Sales
Arrangements Class A and Class B," above. Dividends are calculated in the same
manner, at the same time and on the same day for shares of each class. However,
dividends on Class B shares are expected to be lower as a result of the
asset-based sales charge on Class B shares, and Class B dividends will also
differ in amount as a consequence of any difference in net asset value between
Class A and Class B shares.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is
- 19 -
<PAGE>
based on tax law in effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative,
judicial or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware governing business trusts. There are currently seven
Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios
within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The
Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively
supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds, Inc."), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee...... -0- -0- $49.44 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 39.89 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 13.33 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee... -0- -0- 26.78 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee........ -0- -0- 37.48 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2).... -0- -0- 18.20 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee.. -0- -0- 38.83 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee.. -0- -0- 40.09 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee... -0- -0- 40.09 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 18.91 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), formerly the SBSF Funds Inc. (the investment
adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April, 1995) and
Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
- 25 -
<PAGE>
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
SubAdviser, and will be in writing.
- 26 -
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
From February 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) until June 5, 1995, Key Trust
Company served as investment adviser to the Fund. From June 5, 1995 until
December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served as investment adviser
to the Fund. For the fiscal periods ended April 30, 1994, April 30, 1995 and
October 31, 1995 the investment adviser earned investment advisory fees of $455,
$11,825 and $812, respectively, after fee reductions of $0, $0 and $25,316,
respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective
- 27 -
<PAGE>
investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation
to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank
holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
(the "Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be "reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time." At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
- 28 -
<PAGE>
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal periods ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $0 and $0,
respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
periods ended April 30, 1994, April 30, 1995 and October 31, 1995, the Fund's
portfolio turnover rates were 13.00%, 52.00% and 72.46%, respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury"), now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
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Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
Until July 1, 1994 Fidelity Distributors Corporation, 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, was the Administrator and Distributor to the
Predecessor Fund under separate Administration and General Distribution
Agreements. For the period February 3, 1994 through April 30, 1994, Fidelity
Distributors Corporation earned $124 from the Predecessor Fund for services
rendered to the Victory Funds pursuant to the Administration Agreement. During
the same period, Fidelity Distributors Corporation voluntarily reimbursed
$20,589 in fees and expenses to the Predecessor Fund. For the fiscal year ended
April 30, 1995, the Fund paid administration fees of $926 of which Fidelity
Distributors Corporation received $717 and CHC received $209. During the same
period, fees and expenses of $83,748 were reimbursed to the Predecessor Fund.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid administration fees
of $1,046, after a fee reduction of $6,080.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act.
For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned
$212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
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for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
CLASS B SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN.
The Victory Portfolios has adopted a Distribution Plan for Class B shares of the
Fund under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
The Distribution Plan adopted by the Trustees with respect to the Class B shares
of the Fund provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a distribution fee
under the Plan at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund attributable to the Class B shares. The distribution fees may be used
by the Distributor for: (a) costs of printing and distributing the Fund's
prospectus, statement of additional information and reports to prospective
investors in the Fund; (b) costs involved in preparing, printing and
distributing sales literature pertaining to the Fund; (c) an allocation of
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses of the
Distributor; (d) payments to persons who provide support services in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's Class B shares, including but not limited
to, office space and equipment, telephone facilities, answering routine
inquiries regarding the Fund, processing shareholder transactions and providing
any other shareholder services not otherwise provided by the Victory Portfolios'
transfer agent; (e) accruals for interest on the amount of the foregoing
expenses that exceed the distribution fee and the CDSCs received by the
Distributor; and (f) any other expense primarily intended to result in the sale
of the Fund's Class B shares, including, without limitation, payments to
salesmen and selling dealers at the time of the sale of Class B shares, if
applicable, and continuing fees to each such salesmen and selling dealers, which
fee shall begin to accrue immediately after the sale of such shares.
The amount of the Distribution Fees payable by any Fund under the Distribution
Plan is not related directly to expenses incurred by the Distributor and the
Distribution Plan does not obligate the Fund to reimburse the Distributor for
such expenses. The Distribution Fees set forth in the Distribution Plan will be
paid by the Fund to the Distributor unless and until the Plan is terminated or
not renewed with respect to the Fund; any distribution or service expenses
incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund in excess of payments of the
Distribution Fees specified above which the Distributor has accrued through the
termination date are the sole responsibility and liability of the Distributor
and not an obligation of the Fund.
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The Distribution Plan for the Class B shares specifically recognizes that either
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor, directly or through an
affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past profits, or other resources, without
limitation, to pay promotional and administrative expenses in connection with
the offer and sale of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Plan provides that
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor may use their respective
resources, including fee revenues, to make payments to third parties that
provide assistance in selling the Fund's Class B shares, or to third parties,
including banks, that render shareholder support services.
The Distribution Plan was approved by the Trustees, including the Independent
Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. As required by Rule 12b-1, the
Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its Class B
shareholders. To the extent that the Plan gives Key Advisers, the SubAdviser or
the Distributor greater flexibility in connection with the distribution of Class
B shares of the Fund, additional sales of the Fund's Class B shares may result.
Additionally, certain Class B shareholder support services may be provided more
effectively under the Plan by local entities with whom shareholders have other
relationships.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,917 per
tax-free fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class
charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first
class. In the fiscal periods ended April 30, 1994, April 30, 1995 and October
31, 1995, the Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $7,193, $33,569 and
$24,041, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus has been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1994 have been audited by KPMC
Peat Marwick, L.L.P., independent accountants for the Predecessor Fund, as set
forth in their report incorporated by reference herein and are experts in
auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory
Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad
Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
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LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund,
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the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond Fund, the New York Tax-Free
Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the Financial Reserves Fund and the
Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively. The Victory Portfolios' Delaware
Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to divide or redivide any unissued
shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more additional series by setting
or changing in any one or more aspects their respective preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting power, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Key Trust of Cleveland and The
Winsbury Company were shareholders of record of 36.93% and 25.85%, respectively,
of the outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, but did not hold such shares
beneficially.
The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
Class A & Class B shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
Number of Shares % of Shares
Outstanding Outstanding
Society National Bank 201,614.75 12.07%
Real Estate Loans
P.O. Box 94990
Cleveland, OH 44101
Warren J. Wayenberg 4,914.764 5.53%
M. Janice Wayenberg
503 Justice Drive
Yakima, WA 98901
Julian W. Voigt 5,323.794 5.99%
1656 Long Bridge Road
Detroit Lakes, MN 56501-4616
Mae M. Leask 5,170.332 5.82%
7342 14th Ave. NW
Seattle, WA 98117
Dr. Benjamin Zolov 5,177.676 5.83%
David M. Zolov
430 Baxter Blvd.
Portland, ME 04103-4517
El Matador Inc. 19,068.765 21.45%
2564 Ogden Avenue
Ogden, UT 84401
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Key Bank of Maine, Escrow Agent 39,662.111 44.62%
for Robert, Geraldine and Janet Sylvester
and GFS ND Manufacturing Co.
1 Canal Plaza
Portland, ME 04101
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
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MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS ONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
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AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
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Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
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<PAGE>
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
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<PAGE>
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations.
Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home
Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
the Student Loan Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those
of the Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank
of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage
Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government
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<PAGE>
to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student
Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it
is not obligated to do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such
instrumentalities only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk
with respect to the instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
NEW YORK TAX-FREE FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - New York Tax-Free
Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement
of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.......1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.2 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CONCERNING NEW YORK ISSUERS...........5 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES......27 Society Asset Management, Inc.
PERFORMANCE............................27
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND........ ADMINISTRATOR
REDEMPTION INFORMATION..............31 Concord Holding Corporation
DIVIDEND AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............34
TAXES..................................34 DISTRIBUTOR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS..................35 Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS...........40
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.................48 TRANSFER AGENT
APPENDIX...............................51 Primary Funds Service Corporation
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT CUSTODIAN
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. An investment in shares of the
Fund should not be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may buy and sell securities on a
delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment
by the Fund to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or
yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement
period for that type of security (and more than seven days in the future).
Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered.
The Fund may receive fees for entering into delayed delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes the
rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield
fluctuations in addition to the risks associated with the Fund's other
investments. Because the Fund is not required to pay for securities until the
delivery date, these delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form of
leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the Fund will set
aside cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to
cover its purchase obligations. When the Fund has sold a security on a
delayed-delivery basis, it does not participate in further gains or losses with
respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction
fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable
price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
The Fund may renegotiate delayed-delivery transactions after they are entered
into or may sell underlying securities before they are delivered, either of
which may result in capital gains or losses.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Illiquid investments are investments that cannot be sold
or disposed of, within seven business days, in the ordinary course of business
at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of
the Victory Portfolios' Board of Trustees (the "Board ofTrustees" or the
"Trustees"), the adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments and,
through reports from the Adviser, the Trustees monitor investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund's investments, the Adviser
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and
quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the
marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the
security (including any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the
marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's
rights and obligations relating to the investment). Investments currently
considered by the Fund to be illiquid include repurchase agreements not
entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days,
over the counter options, non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed
securities, and Restricted Securities. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may
determine some securities to be illiquid. However, with respect to
over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of the value of the
underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the
option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may have to close out
the option before expiration. In the absence of market quotations, illiquid
investments are priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee
appointed by the Trustees. If through a change in values, net assets, or
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<PAGE>
other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net
assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate
steps to protect liquidity.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately
negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a
considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration
and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it
decided to seek registration of the shares.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund must
receive a minimum of 100% collateral, plus any interest due in the form of cash
or U.S. Government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should
the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish
additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such
securities plus any interest negotiated between the parties to the lending
agreement. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund or the borrower at
any time. While the Fund will not have the right to vote securities on loan, it
intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established
by the Trustees. The Fund will limit its securities lending to 33 1/3% of total
assets.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (except the United States government,
its agencies and instrumentalities, and the State of New York and its
municipalities) if as a result more than 25% of its total assets are invested in
the securities of a single issuer, and with regard to 50% of total assets, if as
a result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of
such issuer.
In determining the issuer of a tax-exempt security, each state and each
political subdivision, agency, and instrumentality of each state and each
multi-state agency, of which such state is a member, is a separate issuer. Where
securities are backed only by assets and revenues of a particular
instrumentality, facility or subdivision, such entity is considered the issuer.
2. Invest more than 25% of the Fund's total assets in securities whose interest
payments are derived from revenue from similar projects.
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<PAGE>
3. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time of the
borrowing. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Funds, total assets
must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), except that (a) the Fund may engage in transactions
that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive
order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities that may be deemed senior
securities, to the extent permitted under applicable regulations or
interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to certain restrictions, the Fund
may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
5. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
7. Make loans to other persons except through the use of repurchase agreements,
the purchase of commercial paper or by lending portfolio securities. For these
purposes, the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities which is part
of an issue to the public shall not be considered the making of a loan.
With respect to non-municipal bond investments, in addition to the foregoing
limitations, the Fund will not purchase securities (other than securities of the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a result of
such purchase 25% or more of the total Fund's assets would be invested in any
one industry, or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result thereof, more
than 10% of its total assets would be subject to repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund does not currently intend to purchase the securities of any issuer
if those officers and Trustees of the Victory Portfolios and those officers and
directors of the Administrator (as defined below) who individually own more than
1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer together own more than 5% of such
issuer's securities.
2. The Fund does not currently intend to purchase the securities of any issuer
(other than securities issued or guaranteed by domestic or foreign governments
or political subdivisions thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of business enterprises that,
including predecessors, have a record of less than 3 years of continuous
operation.
3. The Fund may not purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement
if, as a result, more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be invested in
repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and
interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of
legal or contractual restriction on resale or the absence of a readily available
market.
4. The Fund will not make short sales of securities or purchase any securities
on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions;
5. The Fund will not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that, to
secure borrowings permitted by subparagraph (3) above under the Fund's
fundamental investment limitations, it may pledge securities having a market
value at the time of pledge not exceeding 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets;.
6. The Fund will not purchase or sell oil, gas or other mineral exploration or
development programs; or
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<PAGE>
7. The Fund will not participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in
any trading account in securities except pursuant to an exemptive order or
otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act; the "bunching" of orders for the sale or
purchase of portfolio securities with other funds advised by Society or its
affiliates to reduce brokerage commissions or otherwise to achieve best overall
execution is not considered participation in a trading account in securities; or
8. The Fund will not invest in the securities of other investment companies,
except that the Fund may invest in shares of tax-exempt money market funds that
are not "affiliated persons" of the Fund (unless permitted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") regulations or exemptive relief) and that
limit their investments to securities appropriate for the Fund, provided
investment by the Fund is limited to: (a) ten percent of the Fund's assets; (b)
five percent of the Fund's total assets in the shares of a single tax-exempt
money market fund; and (c) not more than three percent of the net assets of any
one acquired tax-exempt money market fund. The investment adviser will waive the
portion of its fee attributable to the assets of the Fund invested in such
tax-exempt money market funds to the extent required by the laws of any
jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund are registered for sale.
In the event the Fund acquires liquid assets as a result of the exercise of a
security interest relating to municipal bonds, the Fund's trustees will dispose
of such assets as promptly as possible.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING NEW YORK ISSUERS
As described in the Prospectus, except during temporary periods, the Fund will
invest substantially all of its assets in New York municipal securities. In
addition, the specific New York municipal securities in which the Fund will
invest will change from time to time. The Fund is therefore susceptible to
political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of New York
municipal securities. The following information constitutes only a brief summary
of a number of the complex factors which may affect issuers of New York
municipal securities and does not purport to be a complete or exhaustive
description of all adverse conditions to which issuers of New York
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<PAGE>
municipal securities may be subject. Such information is derived from official
statements utilized in connection with the issuance of New York municipal
securities, as well as from other publicly available documents. Such information
has not been independently verified by the Fund, and the Fund assumes no
responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of such information.
Additionally, many factors, including national, economic, social and
environmental policies and conditions, which are not within the control of such
issuers, could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of such
issuers. The Fund cannot predict whether or to what extent such factors or other
factors may affect the issuers of New York municipal securities, the market
value or marketability of such securities or the ability of the respective
issuers of such securities acquired by the Fund to pay interest on or principal
of such securities. The creditworthiness of obligations issued by local New York
issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the
State of New York, and there is no responsibility on the part of the State of
New York to make payments on such local obligations. There may be specific
factors that are applicable in connection with investment in the obligations of
particular issuers located within New York, and it is possible the Fund will
invest in obligations of particular issuers as to which such specific factors
are applicable. However, the information set forth below is intended only as a
general summary and not as a discussion of any specific factors that may affect
any particular issuer of New York municipal securities.
The Fund may include municipal securities issued by New York State (the
"State"), by its various public bodies (the "Agencies") and/or by other entities
located within the State, including the City of New York (the "City") and
political subdivisions thereof and/or their agencies.
NEW YORK STATE. The State's most recently completed fiscal year commenced on
April 1, 1994, and ended on March 31, 1995, and is referred to herein as the
State's 1994-95 fiscal year.
The State's budget for the 1994-95 fiscal year was enacted by the Legislature on
June 7, 1994, more than two months after the start of the fiscal year. Prior to
adoption of the budget, the Legislature enacted appropriations for disbursements
considered to be necessary for State operations and other purposes, including
all necessary appropriations for debt service. The State Financial Plan for the
1994-95 fiscal year was formulated on June 16, 1994 and is based on the State's
budget as enacted by the Legislature and signed into law by the Governor. The
State Financial Plan will be updated pursuant to law in July and October and by
February 1.
1994-95 FISCAL YEAR STATE FINANCIAL PLAN. The State issued the third quarterly
update to the current year State Financial Plan on February 1, 1995. A
discussion of the two prior quarterly updates precedes the discussion of the
third quarterly update.
PRIOR QUARTERLY CASH-BASIS UPDATES. The State issued the first of the three
required quarterly updates to the cash-basis 1994-95 State Financial Plan on
July 29, 1994. That update reflected an analysis of actual receipts and
disbursements in the first quarter of the fiscal year, as well as the impact of
legislative actions and other developments after the enactment of the budget.
Following so closely after the initial formulation of the State Financial Plan
reflecting the enactment of the State's 1994-95 budget, the update reflected no
significant changes and did not alter the balanced position of the State's
General Fund in the State Financial Plan. The economic forecast at that time
remained unchanged, following several weeks of mixed news about the pace of the
economy of the nation and New York State.
The State issued its second quarterly, or mid-year, update to the cash-basis
1994-95 State Financial Plan on October 28, 1994. The update projected a
year-end surplus of $14 million in the General Fund, with estimated receipts
reduced by $267 million and estimated disbursements reduced by $281 million,
compared to the State Financial Plan as initially formulated. In that update the
State revised its forecast of national and State economic activity through the
end of calendar year 1995. Although the national economic forecast was basically
unchanged from that on which the initial formulation of the State Financial Plan
was based, the revised State economic forecast was marginally weaker.
Receipts through the first two quarters of the 1994-95 fiscal year fell short of
expectations by $132 million. These shortfalls were concentrated in the personal
and business income taxes, where quarterly personal income, bank and
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insurance tax payments were lower than expected. Based on the revised economic
outlook and this receipt shortfall, projected General Fund receipts for the
1994-95 fiscal year were reduced by $267 million. Estimates of the yield of the
personal income tax were lowered by $334 million, primarily reflecting weak
estimated tax collections and lower withholding collections due to reduced
expectations for wage and salary growth -- particularly securities industry
bonuses -- during the balance of the year. Business tax receipts were also
reduced modestly, reflecting revised estimates of liability and lower payments
from banks and insurance companies; however, these reductions were partially
offset by increases in the general business corporation and utility taxes.
Estimates in other receipt categories were increased by a total of $113 million.
The largest increases were in the sales tax, reflecting collections to date and
the revised economic outlook, and estate taxes which were buoyed by unexpectedly
large collections during the first six months of the 1994-95 fiscal year.
Increases were also made in estimates for the real property gains tax and the
real estate transfer tax, based on strong collections to date.
Disbursements through the first six months of the fiscal year fell short of
projections by $153 million, owing in part to changes in the timing of payments
but also to lower spending trends in certain programs, most notably in payments
for social services programs. Projections of 1994-95 General Fund disbursements
were reduced by $281 million, with savings in virtually every category of the
State Financial Plan. Payments for social services programs were projected to be
$140 million lower than projected in the State Financial Plan as initially
formulated, reflecting experience through the first six months of the fiscal
year and an initiative to increase Federal reimbursement for administrative
costs. Although school aid costs increased reflecting revisions to the current
and two prior school years based on final audits and revised aid claims, these
costs were expected to be offset by recoveries from the Federal government in
support of programs for pupils with disabilities. Other reductions reflected
lower pension costs, increased health insurance dividends, debt management
savings, and slower spending for certain programs and capital projects. Higher
spending was projected for a single program -- the Department of Correctional
Services -- to accommodate an unanticipated increase in the State's prison
population.
THIRD QUARTERLY CASH-BASIS UPDATE. On February 1, 1995, as part of his Executive
Budget for the 1995-96 fiscal year, the Governor submitted the third quarterly
update to the State Financial Plan for the current year. This update reflects
changes to receipts and disbursements based on: (1) an updated economic forecast
for both the nation and the State, (2) an analysis of actual receipts and
disbursements through the first nine months of the fiscal year, (3) an analysis
of changing program requirements, and (4) the Governor's proposed plan to close
a potential $259 million deficit. The changes are reflected after the mid-year
update to the State Financial Plan was restated to conform to certain accounting
treatments used by the State Comptroller in reporting actual results, but do not
affect the actual closing cash position of the General Fund.
Estimates of General Fund receipts for the current fiscal year have been reduced
by $585 million, from the mid-year update, and are down $1.058 billion from the
budget enacted in June 1994 (of which $227 million results from the restatement
of the State Financial Plan, noted above). The reductions from the mid-year
update are concentrated in (1) the personal income tax where lower withholdings
and estimated taxes reflect the cessation of job growth in the last half of
1994, and even more severe reductions in brokerage industry bonuses than
expected earlier, and deferrals of capital gains realizations in anticipation of
potential Federal tax changes, and (2) the bank tax, where substantial
overpayments of 1993 liability have depressed net collections in the current
year. Offsetting this projected loss in receipts, however, are projected
reductions of $312 million in disbursements from the mid-year update,
attributable to lower spending through the first nine months of the fiscal year,
and to the use of greater-than-anticipated receipts from the State lottery. The
total reduction in projected disbursements from the budget enacted in June --
including payments from reserve funds -- is $1.008 billion (of which $182
million results from the restatement of the State Financial Plan).
The net result of the projected reductions in receipts and disbursement is a
negative margin of $273 million against the mid-year update's projection of a
$14 million surplus, producing a potential deficit of $259 million for the
1994-95 fiscal year. The Governor has proposed to close this deficit through a
hiring freeze, a review of pending contracts, and spending cuts in certain
programs that were started or expanded in the 1994-95 budget. Major actions to
close the deficit include:
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-- $84 million in savings from freezing non-essential capital
programs;
-- $59 million in savings from the general State agency hiring
and budget freeze and halting the development of additional
services for mental hygiene clients in community settings;
-- $21 million in receipts from excess balances in accounts of
the Environmental Facilities Corporation;
-- $30 million in a repayment from the Urban Development
Corporation for advances made by the State in prior years; and
-- $50 million in savings from canceling the Liberty Scholarships
program.
After these actions, the balance in the General Fund at the close of the 1994-95
fiscal year is expected to be $157 million. The required deposit to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund is projected to add $23 million to the existing
balance of $134 million in that fund.
GAAP-BASIS UPDATES. The State issued its first update to the GAAP-basis
Financial Plan for the State's 1994-95 fiscal year on September 1, 1994, based
on the first quarterly cash-basis update to the 1994-95 State Financial Plan
completed in July. In that update, the Division of the Budget projected a
General Fund operating deficit of $690 million, primarily reflecting the impact
of legislative changes to the 1994-95 Executive Budget, including the use of the
1993-94 surplus to finance 1994- 95 expenditures. For all governmental funds,
the summary GAAP-basis Financial Plan showed an excess of expenditures and other
financing uses over revenues and other financing sources of $687 million.
On February 1, 1994, the General Fund GAAP-basis Financial Plan for 1994-95 was
revised to show a projected deficit of $901 million, with total revenues of
$31.613 billion, total expenditures of $32.900 billion, and net other financing
sources and uses of $386 million. The increase in the deficit of $211 million
from the prior projection is primarily the result of projected revenue
shortfalls and the Governor's tax cut recommendation for the 1995 tax year. For
all governmental funds, the deficit is now projected at $854 million, $167
million greater than in the prior projection.
CURRENT FISCAL YEAR (1995-96 STATE FINANCIAL PLAN). On February 1, the Governor
presented his 1995-96 Executive Budget to the Legislature, as required by the
State Constitution. The Governor's budget is balanced on a cash basis in the
General Fund. The Governor may amend his budget up to 30 days after its
submission to the Legislature. There can be no assurance that the Legislature
will enact the proposed Executive Budget into law, or that actual results will
not differ materially and adversely from the projections set forth below.
The 1995-96 Executive Budget is the first to be submitted by the Governor, who
assumed office on January 1. It proposes actual reductions in the year-over-year
dollar levels of State spending from the General Fund for the first time in over
half a century with a proposed cut of 3.4 percent. Proposed spending on State
operations is projected to drop even more sharply, by 7.7 percent. Nominal
spending from all State funding sources (i.e., excluding Federal aid) is
proposed to drop by 0.3 percent from the prior fiscal year, in contrast to the
prior decade when annual State-funded spending growth averaged more than 6.0
percent. There are, however, risks and uncertainties concerning whether or not
certain tax and spending cuts proposed in the Executive Budget will be enacted,
or if enacted, will be upheld in the face of potential legal challenges. For
example, there can be no assurance that cuts in social-welfare entitlement
programs will not be challenged in court. Further, the Comptroller has indicated
his intention to challenge in court the proposed use of certain pension reserves
in the Executive Budget.
According to the Executive Budget, in the 1995-96 fiscal year, the State
Financial Plan, based on current-law provisions governing spending and revenues,
would be out of balance by almost $4.7 billion, as a result of three key
factors: (1) the projected structural deficit resulting from the ongoing
disparity between sluggish growth in receipts, the effect of prior-year tax
changes, and the rapid acceleration of spending growth ($2.1 billion); (2) the
impact of unfunded 1994-95 initiatives, including capital projects such as
sports and recreational facilities, an increase in revenue sharing to local
governments, further State takeover of local Medicaid costs, more school aid,
and increased tuition assistance ($1.1 billion); and (3) the use of one-time
solutions to fund recurring spending in the 1994-95 budget ($1.5 billion). Tax
cuts proposed to spur economic growth and provide relief for low and
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middle-income tax payers add $240 million to the projected imbalance or budget
gap, bringing the total to approximately $5 billion.
The Executive Budget proposes to close this budget gap for the 1995-96 fiscal
year through (1) 1.9 billion from cost containment savings in social-welfare
programs, particularly Medicaid cost-containment recommendations ($1.277
billion), Income-Maintenance restructuring recommendations ($340 million), and
the consolidation of various child-care programs into a Family Services Block
Grant to counties and New York City; (2) $2.5 billion in savings from State
agency restructuring that is expected to reduce spending on the State workforce,
SUNY and CUNY, mental hygiene programs, capital projects, the prison population,
and public authorities; (3) $350 million in savings from local assistance
reforms, by freezing school aid, revenue sharing and county costs of pre-school
special education at current levels, while proposing program legislation to
provide relief from certain mandates that increase local spending; and (4) $200
million in revenue measures, primarily a new Quick Draw Lottery game and changes
to tax-payment schedules.
The Executive Budget indicates that for years State revenues have grown at a
slower rate than State spending, producing an increasing structural deficit, and
that if the proposals in the Executive Budget are enacted (particularly the
spending cuts described above) the State will start to eliminate the structural
imbalance that has characterized the State's fiscal record. There can, however,
be no assurances that the tax and spending cuts proposed in the Executive Budget
will be enacted as proposed, or that if enacted, will eliminate potential
imbalances in future fiscal years. The Governor's recommended multi-year
personal income tax cuts are designed to reduce the yield on that tax by about
one- third by 1988, and could require significant additional spending cuts in
those years, increased economic growth to provide additional revenues,
additional revenue measures, or a combination of those factors.
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK. The national economy performed better in 1994 than in any year
since the recovery began in 1991. National job and income growth were
substantial. In response, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) shifted to a policy of
monetary tightening by raising interest rates throughout the year. The federal
funds rate is currently up 300 basis points from the level of a year ago. As a
result, the economy is expected to slow sharply in the next several quarters, as
higher interest rates reduce the growth in consumer spending and business
investment. The Division of the Budget expects average annual growth in real
gross domestic product (GDP) to be 2.8 percent in 1995, following the 4 percent
pace estimated for 1994. This is somewhat more conservative than the 3.1 percent
growth rate expected by the Blue Chip consensus of leading economic forecasters.
Inflationary pressures have increased due to strong national growth throughout
1994, with a fairly low unemployment rate and high capacity utilization, and
economic recoveries in Europe and Japan. However, foreign competition is
expected to help to moderate the increase in the inflation rate. With a slowing
economy and only a modest acceleration of inflation, wage and personal income
growth are expected to be moderate.
The State economy turned in a mixed performance during 1994. The moderate
employment growth that characterized 1993 continued into mid-1994, then
virtually ceased. After July, the trade and construction sectors stopped adding
jobs and government employment declined. Growth, though considerably slower than
earlier in the year, continued in the service sector. Wages grew at around 3.5
percent, reflecting, in part, a plunge in bonus payments from securities firms
whose profits dropped in 1994. Personal income rose 4.0 percent in 1994.
Employment growth is expected to slow to less than 0.5 percent in 1995.
Continued restructuring by large corporations and all levels of government
largely account for the subdued growth rate in the forecast. Slow growth in
employment and average wages is expected to restrain wage growth to a modest 3.2
percent in 1995. Personal income is anticipated to receive a boost from higher
interest rates and rise by 4.4 percent.
Significant uncertainties exist in the forecasts. Consumer spending could be
more robust than anticipated, and recoveries in Europe and Japan may be stronger
than expected, leading to continued strong expansion throughout 1995. Interest
rates, on the other hand, may be at a level that will initiate a
sharper-than-expected slowdown. Financial instability, such as the foreign
exchange turmoil in Mexico, remains possible. The State forecast could fail to
estimate correctly the growth in average wages and the effect of corporate and
government downsizing.
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RECEIPTS. The Financial Plan for the 1995-96 fiscal year released on February 1,
1995, projects General Fund receipts, including transfers from other funds, of
$32.516 billion, a reduction of $747 million from the revised 1994-95 State
Financial Plan. Tax receipts are projected at $29.391 billion for the 1995-96
fiscal year, a reduction of $1.071 billion from the prior year.
Although growth in the base for tax receipts is expected to accelerate during
the 1995-96 fiscal year, tax receipts are expected to fall by 3.5 percent,
principally due to the combined effect of implementing during the 1995-96 fiscal
year (1) a portion of the tax reductions originally enacted in 1987 and deferred
each year since 1990, (2) additional tax cuts to prevent tax increases also
originally enacted in 1987 from taking effect, and (3) the proposed employer day
care credit ($5 million), together with the incremental cost of the tax
reductions enacted in 1994 (more than $500 million), which effectively negate
the effect of projected growth in the recurring revenue base. In addition,
certain nonrecurring revenues in the 1994-95 receipts base, including the
1993-94 surplus of $1.026 billion, additional earmarking to dedicated funds
(more than $210 million) and other miscellaneous one-time receipts (more than
$100 million) are not available in the 1995-96 fiscal year, thereby reducing
potential year-over-year growth by another 4 percentage points.
Personal income tax receipts, which show a sharp increase in 1994-95 and a
projected decline in 1995-96, do not reflect the actual underlying pattern of
tax liability across those fiscal years. In 1994, tax liability is actually
estimated to have grown relatively slowly, less than 2.5 percent, with the
apparently strong reported increase in 1994-95 collections resulting from the
net drawdown of $869 million from the refund reserve, which increased stated
1994-95 cash receipts by that amount. In 1995, before the tax reductions
described below, tax liability would actually have been projected to rise about
6 percent, primarily owing to an acceleration in wage growth (largely
attributable to changes in the timing of bonus payments), a sharp rise in
interest income, and higher reported capital gains.
Personal income tax reductions recommended in the Executive Budget are projected
to produce taxpayer-savings of $720 million in calendar year 1995 reflecting the
scheduled implementation of the 1987 tax reductions, which include a reduction
in the top tax rate from 7.875 percent to 7.59375 percent and an increase in the
standard deduction ranging from 10 to 14 percent, depending on filing status, as
well as the elimination of scheduled changes that would have increased taxes for
low- and middle-income taxpayers. The tax reductions recommended by the Governor
are part of a multi-year program designed to reduce the yield of the income tax
by about one-third by 1998.
Growth in user taxes and fees is expected to slow to about 1 percent in 1995-96,
reflecting nearly $70 million of additional tax relief in this category in the
coming year resulting from tax reductions enacted in 1994, the absence of
extraordinary audit collections received in 1994-95, and a slowdown in the
underlying growth rate of sales and use tax collections from more than 5 percent
in 1994-95 to 3.5 percent in the coming year, offset by a projected improvement
of $41 million as a result of recommended legislation to enhance sales tax
collection procedures. Business tax receipts are projected to fall in the
1995-96 fiscal year largely reflecting the effect of tax reductions enacted in
1994. Underlying liability, which is expected to rise only modestly in 1995, is
not expected to increase enough to offset the effect of those tax reductions.
Expected growth in other tax receipts in the 1995-96 fiscal year reflects, among
other factors, a slight increase in the cost of the 1994 tax cuts, the diversion
to the Environmental Protection Fund of a recommended $25 million in receipts
from the real estate transfer tax and proposed legislation accelerating
remittance of the transfer tax to the State. Growth in overall collections from
miscellaneous receipts in the coming fiscal year is expected to result largely
from several discrete actions involving settlement of environmental litigation,
the recommended merger of public authorities, and transactions with the Power
Authority, which together account for over $200 million of projected
miscellaneous receipts anticipated in 1995-96. Transfers from other funds
continue at prior year levels, with the addition of the transfer of $220 million
in excess funds from the Metropolitan Mass Transportation Operating Assistance
Fund.
DISBURSEMENTS. Disbursements in the General Fund are projected to total $32.361
billion in 1995-96, a decrease of $1,144 million or 3.4 percent. This decline
reflects a broad agenda of cost containment actions, more than
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offsetting modest increases for fixed costs, such as pensions, debt service on
bonds sold during the current year, and capital projects under construction.
In the category of grants to local governments, the 1995-96 Executive Budget
recommendations generally preserve support for direct aid, such as school aid,
revenue sharing, and public health programs, at 1994-95 levels. Operating aid to
public schools is capped at 1995-95 amounts, while reimbursements for
transportation and building aid follow current law. Costs for social welfare
programs, however, are recommended to be dramatically reduced, reflecting more
than $1.5 billion in cost containment actions. Medicaid decreases by $662
million, or 11.3 percent, to $5.215 billion; welfare costs decrease $109
million, or 4.9 percent, to $2.111 billion. State support for children's
services is recommended to be converted to a block grant, providing local
governments greater flexibility in administering these programs. All other local
programs decline, primarily reflecting the elimination of $128 million in
operating aid to the New York City Transit Authority, matching the reduction in
New York City support of the Authority.
Spending recommended for State operations is projected to decline by $485
million, or 7.7 percent, to the lowest level since the 1985-86 fiscal year.
Recommendations in the Executive Budget which would reduce the workforce by
approximately 11,400 positions (most of which reduce disbursements in this
category), are projected to result in personal service savings of more than $300
million. Additional savings reflect initiatives of the State University of New
York and mental health agencies to maximize revenues to offset their costs.
Spending recommended for general State charges is projected to increase $59
million, which reflects the 1995-96 cost associated with returning the New York
State and Local Employee Retirement Systems to the aggregate cost actuarial
method from the projected unit credit actuarial method, as required by the
Comptroller. Costs associated with the proposed early retirement program add
another $22 million. Health insurance costs are projected to increase six
percent and seven percent, for calendar years 1995 and 1996, respectively.
Workers' compensation costs are projected to grow at 3.5 percent. Unemployment
insurance costs are expected to double, in anticipation of up to 6,900 layoffs
of State employees in the 1995-96 fiscal year.
The Executive Budget proposes to offset part of the increase in pension
contributions by using $110 million currently on deposit in the Retirement
Systems' reserves for pension supplementation, which, together with the other
minor changes in assumptions, is expected to reduce the State's 1995-96 pension
contribution to $286 million. The Executive Budget also recommends a similar
offset of $120 million to be provided toward pension bills of other
participating employers. The Comptroller, as sole trustee of the Common
Retirement Fund and administrative head of the Retirement Systems, has indicated
that, if the proposals are enacted, he would commence legal proceedings to
prevent the proposed use of those reserves, which he considers to be a violation
of the State Constitution. The Executive disagrees and considers the use to
comply with the State Constitution.
General Fund debt service on short-term obligations of the State reflects the
elimination of the State's spring borrowing. Transfers in support of debt
service are projected to grow steadily, as the State proposes to continue to
issue bonds to support approximately 48 percent of its capital projects.
Transfers in support of capital projects are projected to increase despite
significant proposed cutbacks in spending, owing in part to the loss of
non-recurring receipts from sources other than the General Fund.
NON-RECURRING RESOURCES. The Division of the Budget estimates that the 1995-96
Financial Plan includes approximately $650 million in non- recurring resources,
approximately 2 percent of the General Fund budget. The Budget Division believes
that recommendations included in the Executive Budget will provide fully
annualized savings in 1996-97 which more than offset the non-recurring resources
used in 1995-96.
GENERAL FUND CLOSING FUND BALANCE. The closing fund balance in the General Fund
for the 1995-96 fiscal year is projected to be $312 million, reflecting the
required deposit of $15 million to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund, raising
the balance in that fund to $172 million at the close of the 1995-96 fiscal
year. The remainder reflects the recommended deposit of $140 million to the
Contingency Reserve Fund (CRF) to provide resources to finance potential costs
associated with litigation against the State.
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SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS. For 1995-96, the State Financial Plan projects
disbursements of $25.825 billion from these funds. This includes $6.696 million
from Special Revenue Funds containing State revenues, and $19.129 billion from
funds containing Federal grants, primarily for social welfare programs.
Disbursements recommended in the Executive Budget from State Special Revenue
Funds are projected to increase $724 million or 12.1 percent from 1994-95. This
increase reflects significant growth in spending supported by lottery proceeds,
State University revenues, and dedicated taxes for transportation purposes.
Total disbursements for programs supported by Federal grants which account for
approximately three-quarters of all spending in the Special Revenue Funds, are
estimated to increase $478 million or 2.6 percent over projected 1994-95. The
single largest program is Medicaid, which comprises 60 percent of this Federal
aid, and is expected to amount to approximately $11.4 billion both in 1994-95
and 1995-96. Growth in other Federal spending is primarily attributable to the
expansion of the school lunch and breakfast programs, increased Federal
reimbursement of certain State costs under the Emergency Assistance to Families
program, and increased spending for the Women with Infant Children (WIC)
program. No significant changes in the type or level of Federal aid are assumed.
CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS. Disbursements from the Capital Projects funds in 1995-96
are estimated at $3.901 billion. The estimate is the result of a review required
by the Governor and the Budget Director of the necessity and affordability of
projects, as well as the impact on current and future revenues and debt service
requirements. This review reduced the amount the Division of the Budget
estimates would otherwise have been spent on capital projects by $555 million,
thereby avoiding an estimated increase of $227 million in General Fund support
for capital projects. Significant among the recommended cut-backs resulting from
that review are the following:
-- Freezing mental health community bed development and
cancellation of major modernization projects;
-- Scaling back economic development programs and canceling some
stadium projects;
-- Eliminating the school maintenance program;
-- Reducing new projects for CUNY and SUNY;
-- Constraining the highway and bridge improvement program and
deferring rail projects; and
-- Scaling back planned increases for environmental and
recreation programs.
Despite the actions described above, capital spending is still expected to
increase 10.5 percent over the 1994-95 projection of $3.531 billion, and
provides support for:
-- Highway and bridge contract letting at a $1.100 billion level;
-- Completion of mental health community beds already committed
and major institutional modernization projects;
-- Expansion and rehabilitation of prisons and youth facilities;
-- High-priority SUNY and CUNY projects; and
-- Increased "pay-as-you-go" funding for environmental and
recreation programs over 1994-95 levels.
The share of State-funded capital projects expected to be financed on a
"pay-as-you-go" basis is 38 percent in 1995-96 (as compared to 36 percent in the
1994-95), and is projected to total $1.1 billion. This is attributable to the
full deposit of all authorized taxes into the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust
Fund, the initial deposit of a portion of the real estate transfer tax into the
Environmental Protection Fund, and an increase in the amount transferred from
the General Fund.
DEBT SERVICE FUNDS. Disbursements are estimated at $2.498 billion in the 1995-96
fiscal year, an increase of $288 million or 13 percent from 1994-95. Of this
increase, $61 million results from the loss of non-recurring resources available
in the prior fiscal year, including savings from refundings of State-supported
debt. Debt service would otherwise be projected to grow at 9 percent, reflecting
$68 million for the General Debt Service Fund, $70 million for Dedicated Highway
and Bridge Fund bonds, $30 million for payments from the Mental Hygiene Services
Fund and $62 million for bonds of the Local Government Assistance Corporation
(LGAC).
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The increase in debt service costs recommended in the Executive Budget primarily
reflects prior capital commitments financed by bonds issued by the State and
State-supported debt issued by its public authorities, and the completion of the
LGAC program. The increase has been moderated by the reductions to bond-financed
capital spending as discussed above, and reflects debt issuances in 1994-95 and
1995-96 which are lower than they would have been, absent the Governor's review
of capital spending.
CASH FLOW. For the second time in many years, the State will meet its cash flow
needs without relying on a spring borrowing. However, this achievement is
predicated on two actions: the issuance of all remaining LGAC bonds authorized
in the 1990 statute; and the passage of proposed legislation permitting the
State to use, for cash flow purposes only, balances in the Lottery Fund.
Temporary transfers will be returned within five months so that all available
Lottery moneys as well as advances of additional aid can be paid to school
districts in September.
The lingering impact of the 1994-95 receipts shortfall -- as well as the impact
of the potential $5 billion 1995-96 imbalance on cash operations -- exerts
substantial pressures on the State's cash balance position in the first three
months of the fiscal year. These pressures are expected to abate later in the
1995-96 fiscal year, as cash outlays decline from previous levels consistent
with cost-savings initiatives proposed in the Executive Budget.
GAAP-BASIS FINANCIAL PLAN
In 1995-96, the General Fund GAAP basis Financial Plan shows total revenues of
$31.274 billion, total expenditures of $31.576 billion, and net other financing
sources and uses of $1.123 billion; the surplus of $821 million reflects the
$140 million available in the Contingency Reserve Fund (CRF), as well as the
impact of LGAC bonds. New York State's General Fund GAAP basis position for
1995-96 is improved by the ongoing financing program of the Local Government
Assistance Corporation (LGAC). The full amount of the LGAC bond proceeds -- $529
million in 1995-96 -- is treated as a financing source in the GAAP General Fund
operating statement.
Absent the impact of LGAC and the CRF, the 1995-96 GAAP-basis Financial Plan
would show a surplus of $152 million. For all governmental Funds, the summary
GAAP-basis Financial Plan shows an excess of revenues and other financing
sources over expenditures and financing uses of $494 million.
PRIOR FISCAL YEAR (1993-94 GAAP-BASIS RESULTS). On July 29, 1994, the Office of
the State Comptroller issued the General Purpose Financial Statements of the
State of New York for the 1993-94 fiscal year. The Statements were prepared on
GAAP-basis and were independently audited in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards. The State's Combined Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1994
showed an accumulated surplus in its combined governmental funds of $370
million, reflecting liabilities of $13.219 billion and assets of $13.589
billion. This accumulated Governmental Funds surplus includes a $1.637 billion
accumulated deficit in the General Fund, as well as accumulated surpluses in the
Special Revenue and Debt Service fund types and a $622 million accumulated
deficit in the Capital Projects Fund type.
YEAR-END GAAP FINANCIAL POSITION. The State completed its 1993-94 fiscal year
with a combined Governmental Funds operating surplus of $1.051 billion, which
included an operating surplus in the General Fund of $914 million, in the
Special Revenue Funds of $149 million and in the Debt Service Funds of $23
million, and an operating deficit in the Capital Projects Funds of $35 million.
GAAP OPERATING RESULTS
GENERAL FUND. The State reported a General Fund operating surplus of $914
million for the 1993-94 fiscal year, as compared to an operating surplus of
$2.065 billion for the prior fiscal year. The 1993-94 fiscal year surplus
reflects several major factors, including the cash basis surplus recorded in
1993-94, the use of $671 million of the 1992-93 surplus to fund operating
expenses in 1993-94, net proceeds of $575 million in bonds issued by the Local
Government Assistance Corporation, and the accumulation of a $265 million
balance in the Contingency Reserve Fund. Revenues increased $543 million (1.7
percent) over prior fiscal year revenues with the largest increase occurring in
personal income taxes. Expenditures increased $1.659 billion (5.6 percent) over
the prior fiscal year,
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with the largest increase occurring in State aid for social services programs.
Other financing sources declined more than 11 percent, with a net increase in
operating transfers from other funds more than offset by a decline in proceeds
from financing arrangements caused by lower LGAC bond sales.
Personal income and business taxes increased by $847 million and $247 million,
respectively, offset by reductions in consumption and use taxes and
miscellaneous revenues of $141 million and $318 million, respectively. Personal
income and business taxes increased primarily because the economy performed at a
higher level. General Fund revenues from consumption and use taxes and fees
declined primarily because revenues generated by both motor fuel and highway use
taxes were earmarked instead for the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund
which is reported in the Capital Projects Funds. Miscellaneous revenues declined
because certain receipts recorded in the prior year were nonrecurring.
Expenditures for social services programs increased $1.047 billion primarily due
to increases in Medicaid and Income Maintenance. A $370 million increase in
departmental operations was caused primarily by the settlement of outstanding
labor contracts and unfavorable judicial decisions in previously pending
litigation.
Operating transfers from other funds increased, primarily reflecting the receipt
of $200 million from a prior-year claim settlement associated with the Federal
government. In addition, transfers of excess sales tax receipts from the Local
Government Assistance Tax Fund increased by nearly $170 million as a result of
higher sales tax receipts in the Debt Service Funds. The increase in operating
transfers to other funds was caused by an increase in operating subsidies
provided to both the State University of New York and the City University of New
York. Proceeds from financing arrangements declined over $340 million, as a
result of a decrease in the issuance of LGAC bonds.
SPECIAL REVENUE, DEBT SERVICE AND CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS. Special Revenue Funds
ended with an operating surplus of $149 million for the 1993-94 fiscal year and,
as a result, the accumulated fund balance has increased to $837 million.
Revenues increased $2.055 billion over the prior fiscal year primarily as a
result of an increase in Federal grants to finance increased spending for social
services programs, and in petroleum gross receipt taxes. Expenditures increased
by $1.568 billion primarily related to social services programs. Other financing
uses increased by approximately $500 million, representing increases in Federal
reimbursement for Medicaid patient services provided by various State health and
mental hygiene facilities.
Debt Service Funds ended with an operating surplus of $23 million for the
1993-94 fiscal year, and as a result, the accumulated fund balance has increased
to $1.792 billion. Revenues increased $34 million, primarily as a result of an
increase in dedicated taxes partially offset by a decrease in mental hygiene
patient fees. Debt service expenditures increased $31 million. Other financing
sources representing transfers from other funds increased by $220 million, as a
result of an increase in Federal Medicaid reimbursement for mental hygiene
patients.
An operating deficit of $35 million was reported in the Capital Projects Funds
for the State's 1993-94 fiscal year, and, as a result, the accumulated deficit
fund balance has increased to $622 million. Revenues increased by $458 million
which was primarily attributable to the shifting of certain tax revenues from
the General Fund to the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund. Capital
Projects Funds expenditures increased by $61 million. Expenditures for highway
and bridge construction increased by approximately $223 million, but this
increase was offset in large part by a decrease of $160 million relating to
reductions in spending for water pollution control, hazardous waste programs and
various miscellaneous State aid programs. Net other financing sources and uses
decreased $489 million primarily as a result of a reduction in general
obligation bond proceeds and a decrease in transfers from the General Fund.
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK. The national economy began to expand in 1991, although the
growth rate for the first two years of the expansion was modest by historical
standards. The State economy remained in recession until 1993, when employment
growth resumed. Since early 1993, the State has gained approximately 100,000
jobs. Employment growth has been hindered during recent years by significant
cutbacks in the computer and instrument manufacturing, utility, and defense
industries. Personal income increased substantially in 1992 and 1993, aided
significantly by large bonus payments in banking and financial industries.
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The State Financial Plan is based on a projection by DOB of national and State
economic activity. DOB forecasts that the overall rate of growth of the national
economy during calendar year 1994 will be similar to the "consensus" of a widely
followed survey of national economic forecasters. Growth in the real gross
domestic product during 1994 is projected to be moderate (3.5 percent), with
declines in defense spending and net exports more than offset by increases in
consumption and investment. Continuing efforts by business to reduce costs is
expected to exert a drag on economic growth. Inflation, as measured by the
Consumer Price Index, is projected to remain about 3 percent due to moderate
wage growth and foreign competition. Growth rates for personal income and wages
are projected to increase.
New York's economy is expected to continue to expand during 1994. Industries
that export goods and services to the rest of the country and abroad are
expected to benefit from growing national and international markets. Both
upstate and downstate regions are expected to share in this renewed growth.
Employment is expected to grow moderately throughout the year, although the rate
of increase is expected to be below the experience of the 1980's due to cutbacks
in Federal spending and employment, as well as continued downsizing by large
corporations. Both personal income and wages are expected to record moderate
gains in 1994. Bonus payments in the banking and financial industries are
expected to increase modestly from last year's level.
Receipts through the first two quarters of the 1994-95 fiscal year fell short of
expectations by $132 million. These shortfalls were concentrated in the personal
and business income taxes, where quarterly personal income, bank and insurance.
1994-95 STATE FINANCIAL PLAN. The four governmental fund types that comprise the
State Financial Plan are the General Fund, the Special Revenue Funds, the
Capital Projects Funds, and the Debt Service Funds. This fund structure adheres
to accounting standards of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
GENERAL FUND. The General Fund is the general operating fund of the State and is
used to account for all financial transactions, except those required to be
accounted for in another fund. It is the State's largest fund and receives
almost all State taxes and other resources not dedicated to particular purposes.
In the State's 1994-95 fiscal year, the General Fund is expected to account for
approximately 52 percent of total governmental-fund receipts and 51 percent of
total governmental-fund disbursements. General Fund moneys are also transferred
to other funds, primarily to support certain capital projects and debt service
payments in other fund types.
The General Fund is projected to be balanced on a cash basis for the 1994-95
fiscal year. Total receipts are projected to be $34.321 billion, an increase of
$2.092 billion over total receipts in the prior fiscal year. Total General Fund
disbursements are projected to be $34.248 billion, an increase of $2.351 billion
over the total amount disbursed and transferred in the prior fiscal year.
SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS. Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the
proceeds of specific revenue sources such as Federal grants that are legally
restricted, either by the Legislature or outside parties, to expenditures for
specified purposes. Although activity in this fund type is expected to comprise
39 percent of total government funds receipts and disbursements in the 1994-95
fiscal year, about three-quarters of that activity relates to Federally-funded
programs.
Projected receipts in this fund type total $24.598 billion, an increase of
$1.777 billion over the prior year. Total disbursements in this fund type total
$24.982 billion, an increase of $2.259 billion over 1993-94 levels.
Disbursements from Federal funds, primarily the Federal share of Medicaid and
other social services programs, are projected to total $19.048 billion in the
1994-95 fiscal year. Remaining projected spending of $5.934 billion primarily
reflects aid to SUNY supported by tuition and dormitory fees, education aid
funded from lottery receipts, operating aid payments to the Metropolitan
Transportation Authority funded from the proceeds of dedicated transportation
taxes, and costs of a variety of self-supporting programs which deliver services
financed by user fees.
CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS. Capital Projects Funds are used to account for the
financial resources used for the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of
major state capital facilities and for capital assistance grants to certain
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local governments or public authorities. This fund type consists of the Capital
Projects Fund, which is supported by tax dollars transferred from the General
Fund, and 37 other capital funds established to distinguish specific capital
construction purposes supported by other revenues. In the 1994-95 fiscal year,
activity in these funds is expected to comprise 5 percent of total governmental
receipts and 6 percent of total governmental disbursements in the State's
1994-95 fiscal year.
Disbursements from this fund type are projected to increase by $630 million over
prior-year levels, primarily reflecting higher spending for transportation and
mental hygiene projects. The Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund is
projected to comprise 26 percent of the activity in this fund type -- $982
million in 1994-95-- and is the single largest dedicated fund. Projected
disbursements from this dedicated fund reflect an increase of $339 million over
1993- 94 levels. Spending for capital projects will be financed through a
combination of sources: Federal grants (25 percent), public authority bond
proceeds (35 percent), general obligation bond proceeds (10 percent), and
current revenues (30 percent). Total receipts in this fund type are projected at
$3.233 billion, not including $374 million expected to be available from the
proceeds of general obligation bonds.
DEBT SERVICE FUNDS. Debt Service Funds are used to account for the payment of
principal of, and interest on, long-term debt of the State and to meet
commitments under lease-purchase and other contractual-obligation financing
arrangements. This fund is expected to comprise 4 percent of total governmental
fund receipts and disbursements in the 1994-95 fiscal year. December 7, 1995
Page -22- Receipts in these funds in excess of debt service requirements are
transferred to the General Fund and Special Revenue Funds, pursuant to law.
The Debt Service fund type consists of the General Debt Service Fund, which is
supported primarily by tax dollars transferred from the General Fund, and seven
other funds. In the 1994-95 fiscal year, total disbursements in this fund type
are projected at $2.246 billion, an increase of $314 million or 16.3 percent.
The transfer from the General Fund of $1.443 billion is expected to finance 64
percent of these payments.
The remaining payments are expected to be financed by pledged revenues,
including $1.702 billion in taxes, $400 million in dedicated fees, and $889
billion in patient revenues. After impoundment for debt service, as required,
$3.357 billion is expected to be transferred to the General Fund and other funds
in support of State operations. The largest transfer -- $1.696 billion -- is
made to the Special Revenue Fund type, in support of operations of the mental
hygiene agencies. Another $1.301 billion in excess sales taxes is expected to be
transferred to the General Fund, following payment of projected debt service on
bonds of the Local Government Assistance Corporation ("LGAC").
1994-95 BORROWING PLAN. The State anticipates that its capital programs will be
financed, in part, through borrowings by the State and public authorities in the
1994-95 fiscal year. The State expects to issue $374 million in general
obligation bonds (including $140 million for purposes of redeeming outstanding
BANs) and $140 million in general obligation commercial paper. The Legislature
has also authorized the issuance of up to $69 million in COPs during the State's
1994-95 fiscal year for equipment purchases. The projection of the State
regarding its borrowings for the 1994-95 fiscal year may change if circumstances
require.
LGAC is authorized to provide net proceeds of up to $315 million during the
State's 1994-95 fiscal year, to fund payments to local governments.
Borrowings by other public authorities pursuant to lease-purchase and
contractual-obligation financings for capital programs of the State are
projected to total $2.426 billion, including costs of issuances, reserve funds,
and other costs. Included therein are borrowings by (1) the Dormitory Authority
of the State of New York for SUNY, the City University of New York ("CUNY"),
health facilities, and SUNY dormitories; (2) MCFFA for mental health facilities;
(3) Thruway Authority for the Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund and
Consolidated Highway Improvement Program; (4) UDC for prison and youth
facilities and economic development programs; (5) the Housing Finance Agency for
housing programs; and (6) other borrowings by the Environmental Facilities
Corporation and the Energy Research and Development Authority ("ERDA").
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NEW YORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE CORPORATION. In June 1990, legislation was
enacted creating the "New York Local Government Assistance Corporation" (the
"Corporation"), a public benefit corporation empowered to issue long-term
obligations to fund certain payments to local governments traditionally funded
through the State's annual seasonal borrowing. Over a period of the next several
years, the issuance of those long-term obligations, which will be amortized over
no more than 30 years, is expected to result in eliminating the need for
continuing short-term seasonal borrowing for those purposes, because the timing
of local assistance payments in future years will correspond more closely with
the State's available cash flow. The legislation also imposed a cap on the
annual seasonal borrowing of the State at $4.7 billion, less net proceeds of
bonds issued by the Corporation, except in cases where the Governor and the
legislative leaders have certified both the need for additional borrowing and a
schedule for reducing it to the cap. If borrowing above the cap is thus
permitted in any fiscal year, it is required by law to be reduced to the cap by
the fourth fiscal year after the limit was first exceeded. The Corporation has
issued bonds to provide net proceeds of $3.856 billion and has been authorized
to issue its bonds to provide net proceeds of up to an additional $315 million
during the State's 1994-95 fiscal year. The impact of this borrowing, together
with the availability of certain cash reserves, is that, for the first time in
nearly 35 years, the 1994-95 State Financial Plan includes no short-term
seasonal borrowing. This reflects the success of the LGAC program in permitting
the State to accelerate local aid payments from the first quarter of the current
fiscal year to the fourth quarter of the previous fiscal year.
1993-94 FISCAL YEAR. The State ended its 1993-94 fiscal year with a balance of
$1.140 billion in the tax refund reserve account, $265 million in its
Contingency Reserve Fund ("CRF") and $134 million in its Tax Stabilization
Reserve Fund. These fund balances were primarily the result of an improving
national economy, State employment growth, tax collections that exceeded earlier
projections and disbursements that were below expectations. Deposits to the
personal income tax refund reserve have the effect of reducing reported personal
income tax receipts in the fiscal year when made and withdrawals from such
reserve increase receipts in the fiscal year when made. The balance in the tax
refund reserve account will be used to pay taxpayer refunds, rather than drawing
from 1994-95 receipts.
Of the $1.140 billion deposited in the tax refund reserve account, $1,026
billion was available for budgetary planning purposes in the 1994-95 fiscal
year. The remaining $114 million will be redeposited in the tax refund reserve
account at the end of the State's 1994-95 fiscal year to continue the process of
restructuring the State's cash flow as part of the LGAC program. The balance in
the CRF will be used to meet the cost of litigation facing the State. The Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund may be used only in the event of an unanticipated
General Fund cash-basis deficit during the 1994-95 fiscal year.
Before the deposit of $1.140 billion in the tax refund reserve account, General
Fund receipts in the 1993-94 exceeded those originally projected when the State
Financial Plan for that year was formulated on April 16, 1993 by $1.002 billion.
Greater-than-expected receipts in the personal income tax, the bank tax, the
corporation franchise tax and the estate tax accounted for most of this
variance, and more than offset weaker-than-projected collections from the sales
and use tax and miscellaneous receipts. Collections from individual taxes were
affected by various factors including changes in Federal business laws,
sustained profitability of banks, strong performance of securities firms, and
higher- than-expected consumption of tobacco projects following price cuts.
The higher receipts resulted, in part, because the New York economy performed
better than forecasted. Employment growth started in the first quarter of the
State's 1993-94 fiscal year, and, although this lagged behind the national
economic recovery, the growth in New York began earlier than forecasted. The New
York economy exhibited signs of strength in the service sector, in construction,
and in trade. Long Island and the Mid-Hudson Valley continued to lag behind the
rest of the State in economic growth. The DOB believes that approximately
100,000 jobs were added during the 1993-94 fiscal year.
Disbursements and transfers from the General Fund were $303 million below the
level projected in April 1993, an amount that would have been $423 million had
the State not accelerated the payment of Medicaid billings, which in the April
1993 State Financial Plan were planned to be deferred into the 1994-95 fiscal
year. Compared to the estimates included in the State Financial Plan formulated
in April 1993, lower disbursements resulted from lower
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spending for Medicaid, capital projects, and debt service (due to refundings)
and $114 million used to restructure the State's cash flow as part of the LGAC
program. Disbursements were higher-than-expected for general support for public
schools, the State share of income maintenance, overtime for prison guards, and
highways now and ice removal. The State also made the first of six required
payments to the State of Delaware related to the settlement of Delaware's
litigation against the State regarding the disposition of abandoned property
receipts.
During the 1993-94 fiscal year, the State also established and funded a
Contingency Reserve Fund ("CFR") as a way to assist the State in financing the
cost of litigation affecting the State. The CFR was initially funded with a
transfer of $100 million attributable to the positive margin recorded in the
1992-93 fiscal year. In addition, the State augmented this initial deposit with
$132 million in debt service savings attributable to the refinancing of State
and public authority bonds during 1993-94. A year-end transfer of $36 million
was also made to the CRF, which, after a disbursement for authorized fund
purposes, brought the CRF balance at the end of 1993-94 to $265 million. This
amount was $165 million higher than the amount originally targeted for this
reserve fund.
1992-93 FISCAL YEAR. The State ended its 1992-93 fiscal year with a balance of
$671 million in the tax refund reserve account and $67 million in the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund.
The State's 1992-93 fiscal year was characterized by performance that was better
than projected for the national and regional economies. National gross domestic
product, State personal income, and State employment and unemployment performed
better than originally projected in April 1992. This favorable economic
performance, particularly at year end, combined with a tax-induced acceleration
of income into 1992, was the primary cause of the General Fund surplus. Personal
income tax collections were more than $700 million higher than originally
projected (before reflecting the tax refund reserve account transaction),
primarily in the withholding and estimated payment components of the tax.
There were large, but mainly offsetting, variances in other categories of
receipts. Significantly higher-than-projected business tax collections and the
receipt of unbudgeted payments from the Medical Malpractice Insurance
Association ("MMIA") and the New York Racing Association approximately offset
the loss of an anticipated $200-million Federal reimbursement, the loss of
certain budgeted hospital differential revenue as a result of unfavorable court
decisions, and shortfalls in certain miscellaneous revenues.
Disbursements and transfers to other funds were $45 million above projections in
April 1992, although this includes a $150 million payment to health insurers
(financed with a receipt from the MMIA made pursuant to legislation passed in
january 1993). All other disbursements were $105 million lower than projected.
This reduction primarily reflected lower costs in virtually all categories of
spending, including Medicaid, local health programs, agency operations, fringe
benefits, capital projects and debt service as partially offset by
higher-than-anticipated costs for education programs.
1991-92 FISCAL YEAR. The 1991-92 State fiscal year was marked by a protracted
delay in the adoption of a budget, disagreements between the Executive and the
Legislature over receipts and disbursements projections, and continuing
deterioration in the State economy. Persistent underperformance of the economy
led to revenue shortfalls which were the primary cause of a $531- million
deficit TRAN borrowing and a $44-million withdrawal from the tax stabilization
reserve fund, depleting the balance in that fund. The tax refund reserve account
had a balance of $29 million at the end of the 1991-92 fiscal year. The deposit
to this account reduced personal income tax collections by $29 million in the
1991-92 fiscal year.
The State Financial Plan was initially formulated on June 10, 1991, more than
two months after the beginning of the fiscal year. The State Financial Plan was
formulated after disagreement between the Governor and the legislative leaders
over spending levels, revenue-raising measures and estimates of the impact of
legislative actions, and after the Governor vetoed $937 million in spending
measures which the Legislature added to his proposed Executive Budget without
providing the necessary revenues.
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The Legislature, after consultation with the Governor, subsequently passed
appropriation bills adding a net of $676 million in spending during the State's
1991-92 fiscal year. The additional spending was expected to be financed through
several actions including tax increases, projected audit revenues, added
operating support for tax enforcement efforts, nonrecurring revenues, and
administrative actions to reduce spending.
Although the economic forecast upon which the 1991-92 State Financial Plan was
based assumed a modest national recovery consistent with the consensus of
forecasters at the time and continued but moderating declines in State
employment, the expectations were too optimistic. The national economy was much
more sluggish than forecasted, and the State economy also fared significantly
worse with continued steep employment declines.
Budget projections for the 1991-92 fiscal year were adversely affected by
several factors, including shortfalls in receipts from the personal income tax
and user taxes and fees, higher-than-expected disbursements for Medicaid and
income maintenance, and the inability of the State to complete certain
nonrecurring transactions. Despite administrative cost savings from actions
taken during the fiscal year of $407 million, the State was required to finance
its operations through the deficit TRANs and fund transfer described above.
STATE FINANCIAL PRACTICES: GAAP BASIS. Historically, the State has accounted
for, reported and budgeted its operations on a cash basis. The State currently
formulates a financial plan which includes all funds required by generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The State as required by law, continues
to prepare its financial plan and financial reports on the cash basis of
accounting as well.
The State's financial position on a GAAP basis as of March 31, 1993 included an
accumulated deficit in its combined governmental funds of $681 million.
Liabilities totaled $12.864 billion and assets of $12.183 billion were available
to liquidate these liabilities. The combined accumulated deficit included
deficits of $2.551 billion in the General Fund and $586 million in the Capital
Projects Funds, and accumulated surpluses of $1.768 billion in the Debt Service
Funds and $688 million in the Special Revenue Funds. During the 1992-93 fiscal
year, the State recorded an operating surplus in the governmental funds of
$2.637 billion, including a General Fund operating surplus of $2.065 billion.
As of March 31, 1992, the State's financial position included an accumulated
deficit in its combined governmental funds of $3.315 billion; liabilities were
reported at $14.166 billion and assets at $10.851 billion. The accumulated
governmental funds deficit included a $4.616 billion accumulated General Fund
deficit, and a net accumulated surplus of $1.301 billion for all other
governmental funds. During the 1991-92 fiscal year, the State recorded an
operating surplus in the General Fund of $1.668 billion plus a net surplus of
$1.301 billion for all other governmental funds.
GENERAL FUND. In 1992-93, the State recorded a General Fund operating surplus of
$2.065 billion with a net increase in assets of $657 million and a net decrease
in liabilities of $1.408 billion. The increase in assets was comprised of
increases in cash of $430 million, other assets of $404 million and other
receivables of $276 million offset by a decrease in taxes receivable of $453
million. The decrease in liabilities was comprised of decreases in payables to
local governments of $688 million, tax and revenue anticipation notes payable of
$531 million and all other liabilities of 189 million.
The 1991-92 fiscal year General Fund operating surplus of $1.688 billion was
primarily attributable to a net decrease in liabilities of $2.159 billion. This
was comprised of decreases in payables to local governments of $2.132 billion
(primarily reflecting payments by LGAC of school aid) and TRANs payable of $374
million, offset, in part, by increases in accrued liabilities of $283 million
and all other liabilities of $64 million. The decrease in liabilities was offset
in part by a $491 million decline in assets.
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
The State is the third most populous state in the nation and has a relatively
high level of personal wealth. The State's economy is diverse with a
comparatively large share of the nation's finance, insurance, transportation,
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communications and services employment, and a very small share of the nation's
farming and mining activity. The State's location and its excellent air
transport facilities and natural harbors have made it an important link in
international commerce. Travel and tourism constitute an important part of the
economy. Like the rest of the nation, the State has a declining proportion of
its workforce engaged in manufacturing, and an increasing proportion engaged in
service industries.
The State has historically been one of the wealthiest states in the nation. For
decades, however, the State has grown more slowly than the nation as a whole,
gradually eroding its relative economic affluence. Statewide, urban centers have
experienced significant changes involving migration of the more affluent to the
suburbs and an influx of generally less affluent residents. Regionally, the
older Northeast cities have suffered because of the relative success that the
South and the West have had in attracting people and business.
During the calendar years 1982 and 1983, the State's economy in most respects
performed better than that of the nation. However, in the calendar years 1984
through 1991, the State's rate of economic expansion was somewhat slower than
that of the nation. The unemployment rate in the State dipped below the national
rate in the second half of 1981 and has generally remained lower until 1991. The
total employment growth rate in the State has been below the national average
since 1984. Total personal income in the State has risen slightly faster than
the national average every year since 1983, with the exception of 1985, 1990 and
1991.
The State has for many years had a very high State and local tax burden relative
to other states. The State and its localities have used these taxes to develop
and maintain their transportation networks, public schools and colleges, public
health systems, other social services and recreational facilities. Despite these
benefits, the burden of State and local taxation, in combination with the many
other causes of regional economic dislocation, may have contributed to the
decisions of some businesses and individuals to relocate outside, or not locate
within, the State.
To stimulate the State's economic growth, the State has developed programs,
including the provision of direct financial assistance by State-related sources,
designed to assist businesses to expand existing operations located within the
State and to attract new businesses to the State. Local industrial development
agencies raised an aggregate of approximately $7.8 billion in separate
tax-exempt bond issues through December 31, 1993. There are currently over 100
county, city, town and village agencies. No new agencies have been established
since 1987. In addition, the New York State Urban Development Corporation
("UDC") is empowered to issue, subject to approval by the Public Authorities
Control Board, bonds and notes on behalf of private corporations for economic
development projects. The State has also established the New York Insurance
Exchange which permits insurers and individual investors to combine to compete
with Lloyd's of London in the underwriting of large primary and reinsurance
risks. The State has also taken advantage of certain changes in Federal bank
regulations to establish a free international banking zone in the City.
In addition, the State has provided various tax incentives to encourage business
relocation and expansion. These programs include direct tax abatement from local
property taxes for new facilities (subject to locality approval) and investment
tax credits that are applied against the State corporation franchise tax.
Furthermore, legislation passed in 1986 authorizes the creation of up to 40
"economic development zones" in economically distressed regions of the State.
Businesses in these zones are provided a variety of tax and other incentives to
create jobs and make investments in the zones as the beginning of the State's
1994-95 fiscal year, there were 19 such zones.
The 1994-95 budget contains a significant investment in efforts to spur economic
growth. The budget includes provisions to reduce the level of business taxation
in New York, with cuts in the corporate tax surcharge, the alternative minimum
tax imposed on business and the petroleum business tax, repeal of the State's
hotel occupancy tax, and reductions in the real property gains tax to stimulate
construction and facilitate the real estate industry's access to capital.
Complementing the elimination of the hotel tax is a $10 million investment of
State funds in the "I Love New York" program designed to spur tourism activity
throughout the State.
To help strengthen the State's economic recovery, the 1994-95 budget also
includes more than $200 million in additional funding for economic development
programs. Special emphasis is placed on programs intended to enable New York
State to: (i) invest in high technology industries; (ii) expand access to
foreign markets; (iii) strengthen
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assistance to small businesses, particularly those owned by women and
minorities; (iv) retain and attract new manufacturing jobs; (v) help companies
and communities impacted by continued cutbacks in Federal defense spending and
ongoing corporate downsizings; and (vi) bolster the tourism industry. In
addition, the budget includes increased levels of support for programs to
rebuild and maintain State infrastructure, and provisions to create 21 new
economic development zones.
STATE AUTHORITIES. The fiscal stability of the State is related, in part, to the
fiscal stability of its public Authorities for financing, constructing and
operating revenue-producing public benefit facilities. Authorities are not
subject to the constitutional restrictions on the incurrence of debt which apply
to the State itself and may issue bonds and notes within the amounts of, and as
otherwise restricted by, their legislative authorization. As of September 30,
1993 there were 18 Authorities that had outstanding debt of $100 million or
more. The aggregate outstanding debt, including refunding bonds, of these 18
Authorities was $63.5 billion as of September 30, 1993. As of March 31, 1994,
aggregate public authority debt outstanding as State-supported debt was $21.1
billion and as State-related debt was $29.4 billion.
Moral obligation financing generally involves the issuance of debt by an
Authority to finance a revenue-producing project or other activity, and that
debt is secured by project revenues and statutory provisions of the State,
subject to appropriation by the Legislature, to make up any deficiencies which
may occur in the issuer's debt service reserve fund. Under lease-purchase or
contractual-obligation financing arrangements, Authorities and certain
municipalities have issued obligations to finance the construction and
rehabilitation of facilities or the acquisition and rehabilitation of equipment,
and expect to cover debt service and amortization of the obligations through the
receipt of rental or other contractual payments made by the State. The State has
also entered into a payment agreement with the New York Local Government
Assistance Corporation. State lease-purchase or contractual-obligation financing
arrangements involve a contractual undertaking by the State to make payments to
an Authority, municipality or other entity, but the State's obligation to make
such payments is generally expressly made subject to appropriation by the
Legislature and the actual availability of money to the State for making the
payments. The State also participates in the issuance of certificates of
participation in a pool of leases entered into by the State's Office of General
Services on behalf of several State departments and agencies. The State has also
participated in the issuance of certificates of participation for the
acquisition of real property which represent proportionate interests in lease
payments to be paid by the State. [Moral obligation financing is an arrangement
pursuant to which the State provides, by statute, that it will pay such money as
may be required to make up any deficiency in a debt service reserve fund
established to assure payment of bonds. Lease-purchase financing is an
arrangement pursuant to which the State leases from a public benefit corporation
or municipality for a term not less than the amortization period of the debt
obligations issued by the public benefit corporation or municipality to finance
acquisition or, pays rent which is used to pay debt service on the obligations.
Contractual-obligation financing is an arrangement pursuant to which the State
makes periodic payments to a public benefit corporation under a contract with a
term not less than the amortization period of the debt obligations issued by
such corporation in connection with such contract.]
Authorities are generally supported by revenues generated by the projects
financed or operated, such as fares, user fees on bridges, highway tolls and
rentals for dormitory rooms and housing. In recent years, however, the State has
provided financial assistance through appropriations, in some cases of a
recurring nature, to certain of the 18 Authorities for operation and other
expenses and, in fulfillment of its commitments on moral obligation indebtedness
or otherwise, for debt service. This assistance is expected to continue to be
required in future years.
Several Authorities have, in the past experienced financial difficulties.
Certain Authorities continue to experience financial difficulties, requiring
financial assistance from the State.
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the "MTA") oversees New York City's
subway and bus lines by its affiliates, the New York City Transit Authority and
the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (collectively, the
"TA"). Through MTA's subsidiaries, the Long Island Rail Road Company, the
Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company and the Metropolitan Suburban Bus
Authority, the MTA operates certain commuter rail and bus lines in the New York
metropolitan area. In addition, the Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating
Authority, an MTA subsidiary, operates a rapid transit line on Staten Island.
Through its affiliated agency, the
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Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (the "TBTA"), the MTA operates certain
intrastate toll bridges and tunnels. Because fare revenues are not sufficient to
finance the mass transit portion of these operations, the MTA has depended and
will continue to depend for operating support upon a system of State, local
government and TBTA support and, to the extent available, Federal operating
assistance, including loans, grants and operating subsidies.
If current revenue projections are not realized and/or operating expenses exceed
current projections, the TA or commuter railroads may be required to seek
additional State assistance, raise rates or take other actions.
Over the past several years the State has enacted several taxes--including a
surcharge on the profits of banks, insurance corporations and general business
corporations doing business in the 12-county Metropolitan Transportation Region
served by the MTA and a special one-quarter of 1 percent regional sales and use
tax--that provide revenues for mass transit purposes, including assistance to
the MTA. The surcharge, which expires in November 1995, yielded approximately
$507 million in calendar year 1992, of which the MTA was entitled to receive
approximately 90 percent, or approximately $456 million. These amounts include
some receipts resulting from a change in State law to require taxpayers to make
estimated payments on their surcharge liabilities. In addition, in March 1987,
legislation was enacted that creates an additional source of recurring revenues
for the MTA. This legislation requires that the proceeds of a one-quarter of 1%
mortgage recording tax paid on certain mortgages in the Metropolitan
Transportation Region that heretofore had been paid to the State of New York
Mortgage Agency be deposited in a special MTA fund. These tax proceeds may be
used by the MTA for either operating or capital (including debt service)
expenses. Further, in 1993, the State dedicated a portion of the State petroleum
business tax to fund operating or capital assistance to the MTA. For the 1994-95
State fiscal year, total State assistance to the MTA is estimated at
approximately $1.3 billion.
In 1993, State legislation authorized the funding of a five-year $9.56 billion
MTA capital plan for the five-year period, 1992 through 1996 (the "1992-96
Capital Program"). The MTA has received approval of the 1992-96 Capital Program
based on this legislation from the 1992-96 Capital Program Review Board, as
State law requires. This is the third five- year plan since the Legislature
authorized procedures for the adoption, approval and amendment of a five-year
plan in 1981 for a capital program designed to upgrade the performance of the
MTA's transportation systems and to supplement, replace and rehabilitate
facilities and equipment. The MTA, the TBTA and the TA are collectively
authorized to issue an aggregate of $3.1 billion of bonds (net of certain
statutory exclusions) to finance a portion of the 1992-96 Capital Program. The
1992-96 Capital Program is expected to be financed in significant part through
dedication of State petroleum business taxes referred to above.
There can be no assurance that all the necessary governmental actions for the
Capital Program will be taken, that funding sources currently identified will
not be decreased or eliminated, or that the 1992-96 Capital Program, or parts
thereof, will not be delayed or reduced. Furthermore, the power of the MTA to
issue certain bonds expected to be supported by the appropriation of State
petroleum business taxes is currently the subject of a court challenge. If the
Capital Program is delayed or reduced, ridership and fare revenues may decline,
which could, among other things, impair the MTA's ability to meet its operating
expenses without additional State assistance.
CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION. The New York Fund may invest at times in
certificates of participation which represent proportionate interests in certain
lease or other payments made by the State with respect to equipment or real
property of the departments or agencies of the State. Such payments are subject
to annual appropriation by the Legislature and the availability of money to the
State for making such payments.
NEW YORK CITY. On February 14, 1995, the Mayor released the Preliminary Budget
for the City's 1996 fiscal year (commencing July 1), with addresses a projected
$2.7 billion budget gap. Most of the gap-closing initiatives may be implemented
only with the cooperation of the City's municipal unions, or the State or
Federal governments. The Office of the State Deputy Comptroller for the City of
New York (OSDC) and the State Financial Control Board continue their respective
oversight activities.
The fiscal health of the State is closely related to the fiscal health of its
localities, particularly the City, which has required and continues to require
significant financial assistance from the State. The City's independently
audited
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operating results for each of its 1981 through 1993 fiscal years, which ended on
June 30, show a General Fund surplus reported in accordance with GAAP. The City
has eliminated the cumulative deficit in its net General Fund position. In
addition, the City's financial statements for the 1993 fiscal year received an
unqualified opinion from the City's independent auditors, the eleventh
consecutive year the City has received such an opinion.
In response to the City's fiscal crisis in 1975, the State took a number of
steps to assist the City in returning to fiscal stability. Among these actions,
the State created the Municipal Assistance Corporation for the City of New York
("MAC") to provide financing assistance to the City. The State also enacted the
New York State Financial Emergency Act for The City of New York (the "Financial
Emergency Act") which, among other things, established the New York State
Financial Control Board (the "Control Board") to oversee the City's financial
affairs. The State also established the Office of the State Deputy Comptroller
for the City of New York ("OSDC") to assist the Control Board in exercising its
powers and responsibilities.
The City operates under a four-year financial plan which is prepared annually
and is periodically updated. On June 30, 1986, the Control Board's powers of
approval over the City's financial plan were suspended pursuant to the Financial
Emergency Act. However, the Control Board, MAC and OSDC continue to exercise
various monitoring functions relating to the City's financial position. The City
submits its financial plans as well as the periodic updates to the Control Board
for its review.
Estimates of the City's revenues and expenditures are based on numerous
assumptions and are subject to various uncertainties. If expected Federal or
State aid is not forthcoming, if unforeseen developments in the economy
significantly reduce revenues derived from economically sensitive taxes or
necessitate increased expenditures for public assistance, if the City should
negotiate wage increases for its employees greater than the amounts provided for
in the City's financial plan or if other uncertainties materialize that reduce
expected revenues or increase projected expenditures, then, to avoid operating
deficits, the City may be required to implement additional actions, including
increases in taxes and reductions in essential City services. The City might
also seek additional assistance from the State.
On July 8, 1994 the City submitted to the Control Board a four-year Financial
Plan covering fiscal years 1995 through 1998 (the "1995-1998 Financial Plan").
The 1995-98 Financial Plan reflects a program of proposed actions by the City,
State and Federal governments to close the gaps between projected revenues and
expenditures of $955 million, $1.547 billion and $2.024 billion for the 1996,
1997 and 1998 fiscal years, respectively.
City gap-closing actions total $705 million in the 1996 fiscal year, $1.072 in
the 1997 fiscal year and $1.299 billion in the 1998 fiscal year. These actions,
a substantial number of which are unspecified, include additional spending
reductions, the reduction of City personnel through attrition, government
efficiency initiatives, procurement initiatives and labor productivity
initiatives. Certain of these initiatives may be subject to negotiation with the
City's municipal unions.
State actions proposed in the gap-closing program total $200 million, $375
million and $525 million in the 1996, 1997 and 1998 fiscal years, respectively.
These actions include savings primarily from the proposed State assumption of
certain medicaid costs.
The Federal actions proposed in the gap-closing program are $50 million, $100
million and $200 million in increased Federal assistance in fiscal years 1996
through 1998, respectively.
Various actions proposed in the Financial Plan, including the proposed increase
in State aid, are subject to approval by the Governor and the State Legislature,
and the proposed increase in Federal aid is subject to approval by Congress and
the President. State and Federal actions are uncertain and no assurance can be
given that such actions will in fact be taken or that the savings that the City
projects will result from these actions will be realized. The State Legislature
failed to approve a substantial portion of the proposed State assumption of
Medicaid costs in the last session. The Financial Plan assumes that these
proposals will be approved by the State Legislature during the 1996 fiscal year
and that the Federal government will increase its share of funding for the
Medicaid program. If
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these measures cannot be implemented, the City will be required to take other
actions to decrease expenditures or increase revenues to maintain a balanced
financial plan.
The City's projected budget gaps for the 1997 and 1998 fiscal years do not
reflect the savings expected to result from prior years' programs to close the
gaps set forth in the Financial Plan. Thus, for example, recurring savings
anticipated from the actions which the City proposes to take to balance the
fiscal year 1996 budget are not take into account in projecting the budget gaps
for the 1997 and 1998 fiscal years.
Although the City has maintained balanced budgets in each of its last thirteen
fiscal years, and is projected to achieve balanced operating results for the
1995 fiscal year, there can be no assurance that the gap-closing actions
proposed in the Financial Plan can be successfully implemented or that the City
will maintain a balanced budget in future years without additional State aid,
revenue increases or expenditure reductions. Additional tax increases and
reductions in essential City services could adversely affect the City's economic
base.
On March 1, 1994, the City Comptroller issued a report on the state of the
City's economy. The report concluded that, while the City's long recession is
over, moderate growth is the best the City can expect, with the local economy
being held back by continuing weakness in important international economies.
On August 2, 1994, the City Comptroller issued a report on the City's July
Financial Plan. With respect to the 1995 fiscal year, the City Comptroller
stated that, after adjusting for the recently announced $250 million increased
reserve and $90 million decrease in the projected surplus for the 1994 fiscal
year, the total risk could be as much as $768 million to $968 million. Risks
which were identified as substantial risks included a possible $263 million
increase in overtime costs; approval by the State Legislature of a tort reform
program to limit damage claims against the City, which would result in savings
of $45 million; the $65 million proceeds from a proposed asset sale; possible
additional expenditures at HHC totaling $60 million; $60 million of possible
increased pension contributions resulting from lower than assumed pension fund
earnings; assumed improvement in the collection of taxes, fines and fees
totaling $50 million; renegotiation of the terms of certain Port Authority
leases totaling $75 million; the receipt of the $200 million of increased
Federal aid; and $41 million of possible increased expenditures for judgments
and claims.
On October 14, 1994, the City Comptroller issued a report concluding that the
budget gap for the 1995 fiscal year had increased to $1.4 billion, due, in part,
to continuing shortfalls in tax revenues. The Comptroller also notes that the
gaps for the 1996 through 1998 fiscal years will increase significantly as a
result of an actuarial audit of the City's pension system, to be completed in
the near future. The City Comptroller has previously noted that HHC is
projecting an increase in Medicaid reimbursement, which could result in
approximately $40 million of additional Medicaid payments by the City to HHC in
the 1995 fiscal year.
On July 27, 1994, OSDC issued a report reviewing the July Financial Plan. The
report concluded that a potential budget gap of $616 million existed for the
1995 fiscal year, resulting primarily from $150 million of greater than
anticipated overtime costs in the uniformed agencies; the minimal possibility of
State approval for the tort reform initiative; the potential for $50 million of
increased pension costs as a result of lower than assumed pension fund earnings;
the possibility of $110 million of additional City assistance to HHC; and
uncertainties concerning the receipt of $50 million resulting from the proposed
increased collection efforts. The report identified additional risks for the
1995 fiscal year totaling $152 million.
On October 14, 1994, OSDC issued a report on the local economy. The report
concluded that the expansion of the City's economy broadened and strengthened in
1994 and is expected to continue. However, the report noted that if national
growth slows as some forecasts now indicate, it could dampen prospects for key
sectors in the local economy, especially professional services, manufacturing,
culture and media. The delayed recovery in the international economies most
closely tied to New York, particularly Continental Europe and Japan, may slow
the further recovery of the City's professional business services until later in
1995. In addition, the extremely poor second quarter profits in the securities
industry have yet to fully reverberate throughout the City's economy. Wall
Street has announced job cutbacks and is expected to lower its year-end bonuses,
which the report found would slow the growth in wages and person income. This
would dampen the near-term outlook and constrain the growth in the
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City tax revenues, notably the personal income, sale and general corporation
tax, in the coming months. Finally, local government will continue to shed jobs
and the rate of growth of local government expenditures will abate.
On July 28, 1994, the staff of the Control Board issued a report on the July
Financial Plan. In its report the staff concluded that the City faced risks of
more than $1 billion in the 1995 fiscal year, as well as an additional risk of
greater than $165 million annually from increased pension costs if the State
Legislature enacts a pension supplementation bill increasing pension benefits.
The staff noted that the amount of risk involved this early in the fiscal year
is unprecedented and very worrisome. In addition, the staff indicated that the
risks for the 1996 fiscal year exceeded $2 billion and that the risks for each
of the 1997 and 1998 fiscal years approximated $3 billion. Risks for the 1995
through 1998 fiscal years included the potential for increased overtime and
pension costs and uncertainties concerning the proposed reduction in City
expenditures for health care costs, the anticipated revenues from renegotiation
of the terms of certain Port Authority leases, savings resulting from the
proposed tort reform program to limit damage claims against the City, and
increased Federal aid.
The City requires certain amounts of financing for seasonal and capital spending
purposes. The City has issued $1.75 billion of notes for seasonal financing
purposes during fiscal year 1994. The City's capital financing program projects
long-term financing requirements of approximately $17 billion for the City's
fiscal years 1995 through 1998. The major capital requirements include
expenditures for the City's water supply and sewage disposal systems, roads,
bridges, mass transit, schools, hospitals and housing.
OTHER LOCALITIES. Certain localities in addition to the City could have
financial problems leading to requests for additional State assistance during
the State's 1994-95 fiscal year and thereafter. The potential impact on the
State of such actions by localities is not included in the projections of the
State receipts and disbursements in the State's 1994-95 fiscal year.
Fiscal difficulties experienced by the City of Yonkers ("Yonkers") resulted in
the creation of the Financial Control Board for the City of Yonkers (the
"Yonkers Board") by the State in 1984. The Yonkers Board is charged with
oversight of the fiscal affairs of Yonkers. Future actions taken by the Governor
or the State Legislature to assist Yonkers could result in allocation of State
resources in amounts that cannot yet be determined.
CERTAIN MUNICIPAL INDEBTEDNESS. Certain localities in addition to the City could
have financial problems leading to requests for additional State assistance
during the State's 1994-95 fiscal year and thereafter. The potential impact on
the State of such requests by localities is not included in the projections of
the State's receipts and disbursements for the State's 1994-95 fiscal year.
Fiscal difficulties experienced by the City of Yonkers resulted in the
re-establishment of the Financial Control Board for the City of Yonkers by the
State in 1984. That Board is charged with oversight of the fiscal affairs of
Yonkers. Future actions taken by the State to assist Yonkers could result in
allocation of State resources in amounts that cannot yet be determined.
Municipalities and school districts have engaged in substantial short-term and
long-term borrowings. In 1992, the total indebtedness of all localities in the
State other than New York City was approximately $15.7 billion. A small portion
(approximately $71.6 million) of that indebtedness represented borrowing to
finance budgetary deficits and was issued pursuant to State enabling
legislation. (For further information on the debt of New York localities, see
Table A-8 in Appendix A.) State law requires the Comptroller to review and make
recommendations concerning the budgets of those local government units other
than New York City authorized by State law to issue debt to finance deficits
during the period that such deficit financing is outstanding. Seventeen
localities had outstanding indebtedness for deficit financing at the close of
their fiscal year ending in 1992.
From time to time, Federal expenditure reductions could reduce, or in some cases
eliminate, Federal funding of some local programs and accordingly might impose
substantial increased expenditure requirements on affected localities. If the
State, the City or any of the public authorities were to suffer serious
financial difficulties
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jeopardizing their respective access to the public credit markets, the
marketability of notes and bonds issued by localities within the State could be
adversely affected. Localities also face anticipated and potential problems
resulting from certain pending litigation, judicial decisions and long-range
economic trends. Long-range potential problems of declining urban population,
increasing expenditures and other economic trends could adversely affect
localities and require increasing State assistance in the future.
LITIGATION. The State is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings pertaining to
matters incidental to the performance of routine governmental operations. Such
litigation includes, but is not limited to, claims asserted against the State
arising from alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts, condemnation
proceedings and other alleged violations of State and Federal laws.
Adverse developments in those proceedings or the initiation of new proceedings
could affect the ability of the State to maintain a balanced 1994-95 State
Financial Plan. Although other litigation is pending against the State, no
current litigation involves the State's authority, as a matter of law, to
contract indebtedness, issue its obligations, or pay such indebtedness when it
matures, or affects the State's power or ability, as a matter of law, to impose
or collect significant amounts of taxes and revenues. In its Notes to its
General Purpose Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994,
the State reports its estimated liability for awarded and anticipated
unfavorable judgments at $675 million.
RATINGS. As of June 28, 1993, Moody's rated the City's general obligation bonds
Baa1 and S&P rated such bonds A-. Such ratings reflect only the views of Moody's
and S&P, from which an explanation of the significance of such ratings may be
obtained. There is no assurance that such ratings will continue for any given
period of time or that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely.
Any such downward revision or withdrawal could have an adverse effect on the
market prices of the City's bonds.
RISK FACTORS
In view of the Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in the obligations
of New York State, its municipalities, agencies and instrumentalities
(collectively "New York Issuers"), the following information is provided to
investors. This represents only a brief summary of the corresponding risks
inherent in the Fund and does not purport to be a complete description. It is
based on information obtained from official statements relating to securities
offerings of the State, from independent municipal credit reports and from other
sources. This information is believed to be accurate but has not been
independently verified by the Fund. Additional information may be obtained from
official statements and prospectuses issued by, and other information reported
by the State and its various public bodies and other entities located within the
State in connection with the issuance of their respective securities.
As noted in the Fund's Prospectus, as a fundamental policy, at least 65% of the
Fund's net assets will ordinarily be invested in New York State, municipal and
public authority debt obligations, the interest from which is exempt from
Federal income tax, New York State income tax and New York City personal income
tax ("New York State Tax Exempt Securities"). Therefore, the Fund is more
susceptible to political, economic or regulatory factors and/or events affecting
the State and its political subdivisions than would a more diverse portfolio of
securities relating to a number of different states. In addition, the value of
the Fund's shares may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a
diversified portfolio of securities relating to a number of different states.
A national recession commenced in mid-1990. The nation then experienced a period
of weak economic growth during 1991 and 1992. In 1993, the nation's economy grew
faster than in 1992, but still at a very moderate rate, as compared to other
recoveries. The rate of economic expansion accelerated considerably in 1994.
National employment and income growth in 1994 were substantial. In response, the
Federal Reserve Board shifted to a policy of monetary tightening by raising
interest rates throughout most of the year. As a result, expansion of the
economy slowed sharply during the first half of 1995 as higher interest rates
reduced the growth of consumer spending and business investment.
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The economic recession was more severe in State and its recovery started later
than in the nation as a whole due in part to the significant downsizing in the
banking and financial services industries, defense related industries and other
major corporations as well as an overbuilt commercial real estate market. The
State recovery, as measured by employment, began near the start of calendar year
1993. During the calendar year 1993, employment began to increase, though
sporadically, and the unemployment rate declined. Moderate employment growth
continued into the first half of 1994 but then came to a virtual halt in the
middle of the year. Employment growth once again picked up in 1995, though as of
September, 1995, unemployment in New York State was 6.8%.
New York State's fiscal year begins April 1 of each year. The 1995-1996 budget,
adopted over two months later than the April 1, 1995 deadline, attempted to make
important changes to the State's fiscal policies. For the first time in 50
years, the State's budget called for a reduction in year to year expenditures.
At the same time, the budget attempted to close a $4.8 billion gap identified at
the beginning of the budget process by, in part, significantly reducing
expenditures on certain services. Through the first six months of the 1995-1996
fiscal year, the State has made no significant revisions to the budget and still
projects a balanced budget for the year. However, with the projected slow down
of the national and State economies along with the sizes of the additional tax
reductions expected to be phased in over the next two years, the State's fiscal
outlook remains stressed.
On October 2, 1995, the State Comptroller released a report entitled
"Comptroller's Report on the Financial Condition of New York State 1995" in
which he identified several risks to the State Financial Plan and reaffirmed his
estimate that the State faces a potential imbalance in receipts and
disbursements of at least $2.7 billion for the State's 1996-1997 fiscal year and
at least $3.9 billion for the State's 1997-1998 fiscal year.
Uncertainties with regard to both the economy and potential decisions at the
federal level add further pressure on future budget balance in New York State.
Specific budget proposals being discussed at the federal level but not included
in the State's current economic forecast would, if enacted, have a
disproportionately negative impact on the longer-term outlook for the State's
economy as compared to other states.
To the extent that the State's municipalities, agencies and authorities require
State assistance to meet their financial obligations, the ability of the State
of New York to meet its own obligations as they become due or to obtain
additional financing could be adversely affected and any reduction in such
assistance and subsidies by the State could adversely affect the ability of such
issuers to meet their debt obligations. Any reduction in the actual or perceived
ability of any issuer of New York State Tax-Exempt securities to meet its
obligations (including a reduction in the rating of its outstanding securities)
would be likely to adversely affect the market value and marketability of its
obligations and could adversely affect the values of New York tax-exempt
securities as well.
A substantial principal amount of bonds issued by various municipalities,
agencies and authorities are either guaranteed by the State through
lease-purchase arrangements, other contractual obligations or moral obligation
provisions, which impose no immediate financial obligation on the State and
require appropriations by the legislature before any payments can be made.
Failure of the State to appropriate necessary amounts or to take other action to
permit such municipalities, agencies or authorities to meet their obligations
could result in their default. If a default were to occur, it would likely have
a significant adverse impact on the market price of obligations of the State and
its municipalities, agencies and authorities. While debt service is normally
paid out of revenues generated by projects of such issuers, the State has had to
appropriate large amounts of funds in recent years to enable such
municipalities, agencies and authorities to meet their financial obligations and
in some cases, prevent default. Additional financial assistance is expected to
be required in the current and in the future fiscal years since certain
municipalities, agencies and authorities continue to experience financial
difficulties.
The combination of state and local taxes in the State has been among the highest
in the nation for many years. The burden of state and local taxation, in
combination with the many other causes of regional economic dislocation, has
contributed to the decisions of some businesses and individuals to relocate
outside, or not relocate within, the State. The current high level of taxes
limits the ability of New York State, New York City and other municipalities to
impose higher taxes in the event of future difficulties. In addition,
constitutional challenges to State laws have limited the amount of taxes which
political subdivisions can impose on real property, which may have an adverse
effect on the ability of issuers to meet obligations supported by such taxes. A
variety of additional court actions
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have been brought against the State and certain agencies and municipalities
relating to financing, amount of real estate tax, use of tax revenues and other
matters, which could adversely affect the ability of the State or such agencies
or municipalities to pay their obligations.
The fiscal health of the State is closely related to the fiscal health of its
localities, particularly New York City, which has required and continues to
require significant financial assistance from the State. Both the State and the
City face potential economic problems which could seriously affect the ability
of both the State and the City to meet their respective financial obligations.
On July 10, 1995, Standard & Poor's lowered its rating on the City's general
obligation bonds to BBB+ from A-. The City faces continuing and recurring
problems of economic sluggishness compounded by reductions in State aid.
Moreover, large budget gaps projected over the next three years further indicate
the City's lack of financial flexibility. Despite Mayor Guilliani's efforts at
reform, many industry analysts expected further downgrades by the credit
agencies rating in the future.
Beginning in early 1975, the State, the City and other State entities faced
serious financial difficulties which jeopardized the credit standing and
impaired the borrowing abilities of such entities and contributed to higher
interest rates on, and lower market prices for, debt obligations issued by them.
A recurrence of such financial difficulties or failure of certain financial
recovery programs could result in defaults or declines in the market values of
numerous New York obligations in which the Fund may invest.
Since 1990, Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Service, Inc. each lowered
its credit rating on New York State's general obligation bonds and certain other
obligations issued by New York State. Ratings of New York State's general
obligation bonds are among the lowest of all states. As a result, there are
special risks inherent in the Fund's concentration of investments in New York
tax-exempt securities.
The foregoing information as to certain New York risk factors is given to
investors in view of the Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in New
York Issuers. Such information constitutes only a brief summary and does not
purport to be a complete description. See Appendix A to this Statement of
Additional Information for a description of municipal securities ratings.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated for each class and the components of
those calculations are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for each
class of shares of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the
class, if less) as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an
investor to compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for
the same periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using
such information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment
in the Fund is not insured; its yield
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and total return are not guaranteed and normally will fluctuate on a daily
basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth more or less than their
original cost. Yield and total return for any given past period are not a
prediction or representation by the Victory Portfolios of future yields or rates
of return on its shares. The yield and total returns of the Class A and Class B
shares of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the
type of investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield of a class of shares for a 30-day period may differ from
its yield for any other period. The Commission formula assumes that the
standardized yield for a 30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month
period and is annualized at the end of the six-month period. This standardized
yield is not based on actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in
the 30-day period, but is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment
income from the Fund's portfolio investments calculated for that period. The
standardized yield may differ from the "dividend yield" of that class, described
below. Additionally, because each class of shares is subject to different
expenses, it is likely that the standardized yields of the Fund classes of
shares will differ. The yield on Class A shares for the 30-day period ended
October 31, 1995 was 3.46% . The yield on Class B shares for the 30-day period
ended October 31, 1995 was 3.22%.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return" for each class. Dividend yield is
based on the Class A or Class B share dividends derived from net investment
income during a stated period. Distribution return includes dividends derived
from net investment income and from realized capital gains declared during a
stated period. Under those calculations, the dividends and/or distributions for
that class declared during a stated period of one year or less (for example, 30
days) are added together, and the sum is divided by the maximum offering price
per share of that class A) on the last day of the period. When the result is
annualized for a period of less than one year, the "dividend yield" is
calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield
of the Class = Dividends of the Class + number of days (accrual period) x 365
-----------------------
Max. Offering Price of the Class (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for Class A shares includes the maximum front-end
sales charge. For Class B shares, the maximum offering price is the net asset
value per share, without considering the effect of contingent deferred sales
charges ("CDSC").
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the Class A net asset value (instead of its respective maximum
offering price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields on Class A shares
at maximum offering price and net asset value for the 30-day period ended
October 31, 1995 were 4.87% and 5.11%, respectively. The distribution returns on
Class A shares at maximum offering price and net asset value as of October 31,
1995 were 6.13% and 6.43% , respectively. The dividend yield on Class B shares
at maximum
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<PAGE>
offering price as of October 31, 1995, was 5.78%. The distribution return on
Class B shares at maximum offering price as of October 31, 1995 was 5.78%
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" of each class is an average
annual compounded rate of return for each year in a specified number of years.
It is the rate of return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial
investment of $1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n")
to achieve an Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following
formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/ P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns for Class A shares, the current maximum sales
charge of 4.75% (as a percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the
initial investment ("P") (unless the return is shown at net asset value, as
discussed below). For Class B shares, the payment of the applicable CDSC (5.0%
for the first year, 4.0% for the second year, 3.0% for the third and fourth
years, 2.0% in the fifth year, 1.0% in the sixth year and none thereafter) is
applied to the investment result for the time period shown (unless the total
return is shown at net asset value, as described below). Total returns also
assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during the period are
reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share, and that the
investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual total return
and cumulative total return on Class A shares for the period February 11, 1991
(commencement of operations) to October, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum offering
price were 6.54% and 34.89%, respectively. The average annual total return and
cumulative total return of Class B shares for the period September 26, 1994
(inception of Class B Shares) to October 31, 1995 was 4.36% and 4.80%,
respectively. For the one year period ended October 31, 1995 average annual
total return for Class A and Class B shares was 5.54% and 6.18%, respectively.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value" for Class A or
Class B shares. It is based on the difference in net asset value per share at
the beginning and the end of the period for a hypothetical investment in that
class of shares (without considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and
takes into consideration the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions. The average annual total return and cumulative total return on
Class A shares for the period February 11, 1991 (commencement of operations) to
October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset value, was 7.65% and 41.63%,
respectively. The average annual total return and cumulative total return of
Class B shares for the period September 28, 1994 (inception of Class B Shares)
to October 31, 1995 was 7.98% and 8.80%, respectively. For the one year period
ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return, at net asset value, for
Class A and Class B shares was 10.82% and 10.18%, respectively.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its Class A or Class B shares by Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund
monitoring service. Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment
companies, including the Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund's classes
against (1) all other funds, excluding money market funds, and (2) all other
government bond funds. The Lipper performance rankings are based on total return
that includes the reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income
dividends but does not take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
Class A or Class B shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund
monitoring service that ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad
investment categories (equity, taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly,
based upon each fund's three, five and ten- year average annual total returns
(when available) and a risk adjustment factor that reflects Fund
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<PAGE>
performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill monthly returns. Such
returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are five ranking categories
with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above average (4), neutral
(3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the funds, series or
classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5% receive 4 stars, 35%
receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in Class A or Class B shares of the Fund
may be compared with the performance for the same period of one or more of the
following indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P.
Morgan Government Bond Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The
Consumer Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government debt securities of various markets throughout the
world, including the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index
generally represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government
and investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of Class A or Class B shares
of the Fund may be quoted in and compared to other mutual funds with similar
investment objectives in advertisements, shareholder reports or other
communications to shareholders. The Fund may also include calculations in such
communications that describe hypothetical investment results. (Such performance
examples are based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative of
the performance of any Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include
discussions or illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements.
"Compounding" refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a
the Fund investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any
future income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not
only of the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares
received through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment
would increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been
paid in cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the
potential investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited
to tax and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies
or investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund.) The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stock,
bonds, and Treasury bills, as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund,
as well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt
versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder
communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may
include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, the performance of Class A or Class B shares by
comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund portfolios
with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance may be
contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings such as
those prepared by Dow Jones
- 30 -
<PAGE>
& Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and
Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued by Lipper and in the following
publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund Survey,
Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street
Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American Banker, Fortune,
Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today. In addition to
yield information, general information about the Fund that appears in a
publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or reproduced in
advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in Class
A or Class B shares of the Fund with other investments, investors should
understand that certain other investments have different risk characteristics
than an investment in shares of the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit
may have fixed rates of return and may be insured as to principal and interest
by the FDIC, while the Fund's returns will fluctuate and its share values and
returns are not guaranteed. Money market accounts offered by banks also may be
insured by the FDIC and may offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury
securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a
fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. The Fund's net
asset value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days
that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
- 31 -
<PAGE>
PURCHASING SHARES
ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS - CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES. The alternative
sales arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares
that is more beneficial to the investor depending on the amount of the purchase,
the length of time the investor expects to hold shares and other relevant
circumstances. Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the
deferred sales charge and asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A
shares. Any salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for
selling Fund shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class
of shares on behalf of a single investor (not including dealer "street name" or
omnibus accounts) because generally it will be more advantageous for that
investor to purchase Class A shares of the Fund instead.
The two classes of shares each represent an interest in the same portfolio
investments of the Fund. However, each class has different shareholder
privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B shares and the
dividends payable on Class B shares will be reduced by incremental expenses
borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales charge to which
Class B shares are subject.
CLASS B CONVERSION FEATURE. Ninety-six months after an investor's purchase order
for Class B shares is accepted, such "Matured Class B Shares" automatically will
convert to Class A shares, on the basis of the relative net asset value of the
two classes, without the imposition of any sales load or other charge. Each time
any Matured Class B shares convert to Class A shares, any Class B shares
acquired by the reinvestment of dividends or distributions on such Matured Class
B shares that are still held will also convert to Class A shares, on the same
basis. The conversion feature is intended to relieve holders of Matured Class B
shares of the asset-based sales charge under the Class B Distribution Plan after
such shares have been outstanding long enough that the Distributor may have been
compensated for distribution expenses related to such shares.
The conversion of Matured Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or an opinion of counsel or tax adviser, to the effect that the
conversion of Matured Class B shares does not constitute a taxable event for the
holder under Federal income tax law. If such a revenue ruling or opinion is no
longer available, the automatic conversion feature may be suspended, in which
event no further conversion of Matured Class B shares would occur while such
suspension remained in effect. Although Matured Class B shares could then be
exchanged for Class A shares on the basis of relative net asset value of the two
classes, without the imposition of a sales charge or fee, such exchange could
constitute a taxable event for the holder, and absent such exchange, Class B
shares might continue to be subject to the asset-based sales charge for longer
than six years.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and distributions
of the Fund's Class A and Class B shares recognizes two types of expenses.
General expenses that do not pertain specifically to either class are allocated
pro rata to the shares of each class, based upon the percentage that the assets
of such class bears to the Fund's total net assets, and then pro rata to each
outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include (1)
management fees, (2) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (3) printing and mailing
costs of shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information
and other materials for current shareholders, (4) fees to the Trustees who are
not affiliated with Key Advisers, (5) custodian expenses, (6) share issuance
costs, (7) organization and start-up costs, (8) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (9) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (1) Rule 12b-1
distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, (2) incremental transfer and
shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, (3) registration fees and (4)
shareholder meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a
specific class rather than to the Fund as a whole.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with
purchases of shares of other funds of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the
reduction of the sales charge, you or your Investment Professional must notify
the Transfer Agent at the time of purchase whenever a quantity discount is
applicable to your purchase.
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<PAGE>
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of Class A shares of the
Victory Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may
qualify for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in Class A shares of the Victory Portfolios
for several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Your "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales
charges on future purchases of Class A shares after you have reached a new
breakpoint. You can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by
you, your spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous
day's net asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new
purchase valued at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales
charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with Class A shares of certain other Victory
Portfolios within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at
the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one
lump sum, by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days
of the start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter
will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment
indicated in the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter
would receive the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested
at one time. To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future
purchases, you or your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent
that the Letter is in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income
dividends nor capital gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply
toward the completion of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Class A shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money
market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales
charge. Shares of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory
Portfolios with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund
upon payment of the difference in the sales charge (or, if applicable, shares of
any Victory money market fund may be used to purchase Class B shares of the
Fund.)
Class B shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of other Victory
Portfolios that offer Class B shares. When Class B shares are redeemed to effect
an exchange, the priorities described in "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem -
Class B Shares" in the Prospectus for the imposition of the Class B CDSC will be
followed in determining the order in which the shares are exchanged.
Shareholders should take into account the effect of any exchange on the
applicability and rate of any CDSC that might be imposed in the subsequent
redemption of remaining shares. Shareholders owning shares of both classes must
specify whether they intend to exchange Class A or Class B shares.
- 33 -
<PAGE>
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of (1) Class A shares, or (2)
Class B shares that were subject to the Class B CDSC when redeemed, in Class A
shares of the Fund or any of the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of
the Fund are exchangeable as described below, at the net asset value next
computed after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No
charge is currently made for reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a
reinvestment in shares of certain other Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00
service fee. The shareholder must ask the Distributor for such privilege at the
time of reinvestment. Any capital gain that was realized when the shares were
redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment will not alter any capital gains tax
payable on that gain. If there has been a capital loss on the redemption, some
or all of the loss may not be tax deductible, depending on the timing and amount
of the reinvestment. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"IRS Code"), if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge
was paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory
Portfolios within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's
basis in the shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of
the sales charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain
recognized from redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this
reinvestment privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such
amendment, suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account
bearing the same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a
shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends separately for Class A and Class
B shares from its net investment income monthly. The Fund distributes
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains, if any, to
shareholders within each calendar year as well as on a fiscal year basis to the
extent required for the Fund to qualify for favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of a class's distributions may vary from time to time depending on
market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne
by the Fund or borne separately by a class, as described in "Alternative Sales
Arrangements - Class A and Class B," above. Dividends are calculated in the same
manner, at the same time and on the same day for shares of each class. However,
dividends on Class B shares are expected to be lower as a result of the
asset-based sales charge on Class B shares, and Class B dividends will also
differ in amount as a consequence of any difference in net asset value between
Class A and Class B shares.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock
- 34 -
<PAGE>
or securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the IRS Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios were formerly managed by the Trustees in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business trusts. Effective
February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios were converted to a Delaware business
trust. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested
persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the
1940
- 35 -
<PAGE>
Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds, Inc."), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
- 37 -
<PAGE>
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $162.90 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 141.29 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 51.65 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 76.45 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 123.38 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 100.45 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 104.47 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 148.08 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 148.08 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 88.31 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation
received from The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into
the Victory Portfolios as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds,
formerly the SBSF Funds (the investment adviser of which was
acquired by KeyCorp effective April, 1995) and Society's
Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were reorganized
into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government Mortgage
Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 28 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in
the Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named
Trustees serve on the boards of each fund in the "Fund
Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
- 38 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
- 39 -
<PAGE>
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund (1) Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1) Victory
Government Mortgage Fund (1) Victory Financial Reserves Fund
(1) Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
- 40 -
<PAGE>
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Ohio Municipal Bond
Fund (1) Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Victory Balanced Fund (1) Victory
Value Fund (1) Victory Growth Fund (1) Victory Special Value
Fund (1) Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
- 41 -
<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
SubAdviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information" in the Prospectuses), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January 1, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served as investment
adviser to the Fund. From May 1, 1994 to June 5, 1995, Society's affiliate, Key
Trust Company, served as the investment adviser to the Fund and its Predecessor
Fund. Prior to May 1, 1994, First Albany Asset Management Corporation served as
the investment adviser to the Investors Preference New York Tax-Free Fund, the
predecessor to the Predecessor Fund. For the fiscal period ended October 31,
1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995 the Adviser earned investment
advisory fees of $57,482 and $48,644, respectively, and the investment adviser
reimbursed expenses amounting to $10,537 and $45,003, respectively. The Adviser
reimbursed expenses amounting to $53,968 in the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
- 42 -
<PAGE>
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT. In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment
Company Institute v. Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the
collective investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and
interpretation to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a)
forbid a bank holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (the "Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from
sponsoring, organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine,
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios,
and in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which
securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be
eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters
and/or broker-dealers of portfolio securities include a commission or concession
paid by the issuer to the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from
dealers serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and
asked price. While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive
spreads or commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or
commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions, to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of business or other
clients may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub- Adviser in carrying out its
obligations to the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also
authorize the allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency
basis to effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt
procedures incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940
- 43 -
<PAGE>
Act, which require that the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be
"reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration
received, or to be received, by other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time."
At times, the Fund may also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers
acting as principals, underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are
usually conducted on a net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds or any other investment company or account managed by Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment companies or accounts may also
invest in the securities in which the Fund invests. When a purchase or sale of
the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of the Fund
and another fund, investment company or account, the transaction will be
averaged as to price, and available investments allocated as to amount, in a
manner which Key Advisers or the SubAdviser believes to be equitable to the Fund
and such other fund, investment company or account. In some instances, this
investment procedure may affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the
size of the position obtained by the Fund in an adverse manner relative to the
result that would have been obtained if only the Fund had participated in or
been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted by law, Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund
with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds of the Victory Portfolios
or for other investment companies or accounts in order to obtain best execution.
In making investment recommendations for the Victory Portfolios, Key Advisers
and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into consideration whether an
issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by the Fund is a customer of
Key Advisers or the SubAdviser, their parents or subsidiaries or affiliates and,
in dealing with their commercial customers, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will not inquire or take into
consideration whether securities of such customers are held by the Victory
Portfolios.
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid $421,782,
$550,131 and $0, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
period ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the
Fund's portfolio turnover rates were 18.00% and 18.33%, respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR. Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
- 44 -
<PAGE>
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $10,357 and
$18,436 respectively, after fee reductions of $0 and $7,104, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR. Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the
"Distributor") for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios.
Prior to May 31, 1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless
otherwise terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 Winsbury earned $212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15;
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in
underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT. Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency
Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1)
to issue and redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail
all communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including
reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan
to Shareholder Servicing Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
Sub-Adviser)are for administrative support services to customers who may from
time to time beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1)
aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from
customers and transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our
distributor or transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that
invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or
pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments
on behalf of
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customers; (4) providing information periodically to customers showing their
positions in shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer
inquiries; (7) providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned
by customers or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for
subaccounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder communications
from the Fund (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual
financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices) to customers;
(9) forwarding to customers proxy statements and proxies containing any
proposals regarding this Plan; and (10) providing such other similar services as
the Fund may reasonably request to the extent you are permitted under applicable
statutes, rules or regulations.
CLASS B SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN.
The Victory Portfolios has adopted a Distribution Plan for Class B shares of the
Fund under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The Distribution Plan adopted by the
Trustees with respect to the Class B shares of the Fund provides that the Fund
will pay the Distributor a distribution fee under the Plan at the annual rate of
0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the Class B
shares. The distribution fees may be used by the Distributor for: (a) costs of
printing and distributing the Fund's prospectus, statement of additional
information and reports to prospective investors in the Fund; (b) costs involved
in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to the Fund;
(c) an allocation of overhead and other branch office distribution-related
expenses of the Distributor; (d) payments to persons who provide support
services in connection with the distribution of the Fund's Class B shares,
including but not limited to, office space and equipment, telephone facilities,
answering routine inquiries regarding the Fund, processing shareholder
transactions and providing any other shareholder services not otherwise provided
by the Victory Portfolios' transfer agent; (e) accruals for interest on the
amount of the foregoing expenses that exceed the distribution fee and the CDSCs
received by the Distributor; and (f) any other expense primarily intended to
result in the sale of the Fund's Class B shares, including, without limitation,
payments to salesmen and selling dealers at the time of the sale of Class B
shares, if applicable, and continuing fees to each such salesmen and selling
dealers, which fee shall begin to accrue immediately after the sale of such
shares.
The amount of the Distribution Fees payable by any Fund under the Distribution
Plan is not related directly to expenses incurred by the Distributor and the
Distribution Plan does not obligate the Fund to reimburse the Distributor for
such expenses. The Distribution Fees set forth in the Distribution Plan will be
paid by the Fund to the Distributor unless and until the Plan is terminated or
not renewed with respect to the Fund; any distribution or service expenses
incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund in excess of payments of the
Distribution Fees specified above which the Distributor has accrued through the
termination date are the sole responsibility and liability of the Distributor
and not an obligation of the Fund.
The Distribution Plan for the Class B shares specifically recognizes that either
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor, directly or through an
affiliate, may use its fee revenue, past profits, or other resources, without
limitation, to pay promotional and administrative expenses in connection with
the offer and sale of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Plan provides that
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor may use their respective
resources, including fee revenues, to make payments to third parties that
provide assistance in selling the Fund's Class B shares, or to third parties,
including banks, that render shareholder support services.
The Distribution Plan was approved by the Trustees, including the Independent
Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose. As required by Rule 12b-1, the
Trustees carefully considered all pertinent factors relating to the
implementation of the Plan prior to its approval, and have determined that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its Class B
shareholders. To the extent that the Plan gives Key Advisers, the SubAdviser or
the Distributor greater flexibility in connection with the distribution of Class
B shares of the Fund, additional sales of the Fund's Class B shares may result.
Additionally, certain Class B shareholder support services may be provided more
effectively under the Plan by local entities with whom shareholders have other
relationships.
FUND ACCOUNTANT. BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for
the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios
dated June 5, 1995 (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the
Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current
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security position report, a summary report of transactions and pending
maturities, a current cash position report, and maintains the general ledger
accounting records for the Fund. Under the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund
Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100
million of the Fund's daily average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of
the Fund's daily average net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily
average net assets. These annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets
charge of $2,500 per taxable fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses
or multiple class charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares
after the first class. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund
accountant earned fund accounting fees of $144,288, $152,663 and $48,533,
respectively.
CUSTODIAN. Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company
of Ohio, N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian
to the Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this
Agreement, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or
accounts in the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money
on behalf of the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments
and distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to
correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5)
makes periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios'
operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the
Victory Portfolios and at the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a
sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all of its
duties under the Custodian Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus
have been derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by
reference in this Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set
forth in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in
reliance upon such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in
auditing and accounting. Information for the fiscal periods September 25, 1994
to October 31, 1994 and January 1, 1994 to October 31,1994 have been audited by
KPMG Peat Marwick, L.L.P., independent accountants for the Predecessor Fund, as
set forth in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are experts in
auditing and accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory
Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad
Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Key Trust of Cleveland was
shareholder of record of 10.00% of the outstanding Class A shares of the Fund,
but did not hold such shares beneficially. The following shareholder
beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding Class B shares of the Fund as
of February 2, 1996:
Number of Shares % of Shares
Outstanding Outstanding
----------- -----------
Leon A. Philp
15 Budd Avenue
Clarence, NY 14031 12,127,101 7.33%
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Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that
a shareholder of a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations and the Delaware Trust Instrument provides that shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios shall not be liable for the obligations of the Victory
Portfolios. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out
of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason
of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides that the Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS. As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, "assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund")
means the consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or
sale of shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any
proceeds from the sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general
assets of the Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not
readily identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are
allocated to that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate
such general assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is
anticipated that the factor that will be used by the Trustees in making
allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios
will be the relative net asset value of the respective fund
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at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged
with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a
share of the general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund
in accordance with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the
Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of
general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to
a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios
and will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios as to the timing of the
allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and
allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a particular fund are
conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS. The nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (individually, an "NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or
the Sub-Adviser with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds include
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation
("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc. ("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"),
IBCA Limited and its affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson
BankWatch, Inc. ("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant
ratings of each such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or
the Sub-Adviser and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of
this Statement of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
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BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being
only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
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- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good.
Risk factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
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F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
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TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
OHIO MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Ohio Municipal
Bond Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.18 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers,
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......20 Inc.
PERFORMANCE.............................20
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................24 Society Asset Management, Inc.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............26
TAXES...................................27 ADMINISTRATOR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................28 Concord Holding Corporation
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............33
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................40 DISTRIBUTOR
APPENDIX................................43 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service
Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Trustees to present
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minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by a NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the
instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
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4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES PURCHASED BY THE FUND. As stated in the prospectus of the
Fund, the assets of the Fund will be primarily invested in bonds and notes
issued by or on behalf of the State of Ohio and its respective authorities,
agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions, the interest on which
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax ("Municipal
Securities"). Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the total assets
of the Fund will be invested in Municipal Securities.
Municipal Securities include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide
range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the
payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities
are included within the term Municipal Securities if the interest paid thereon
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
Among other types of Municipal Securities, the Fund may purchase short-term
General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes,
Revenue Anticipation Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes
and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with
a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues.
Project Notes are issued by a state or local housing agency and are sold by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. While the issuing agency has the
primary obligation with respect to its Project Notes, they are also secured by
the full faith and credit of the United States through agreements with the
issuing authority which provide that, if required, the U.S. government will lend
the issuer an amount equal to the principal of and interest on the Project
Notes.
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As described in the Prospectus, the two principal classifications of Municipal
Securities consist of "general obligation" and "revenue" issues. The Fund may
also acquire "moral obligation" issues, which are normally issued by special
purpose authorities. There are, of course, variations in the quality of
Municipal Securities, both within a particular classification and between
classifications, and the yields on Municipal Securities depend upon a variety of
factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of
the issuer (or other entities whose financial resources are supporting the
Municipal Security), general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size
of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating(s) of
the issue. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions as to the quality of
Municipal Securities. In this regard, it should be emphasized that the ratings
of any NRSRO are general and are not absolute standards of quality, and
Municipal Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have
different yields, while Municipal Securities of the same maturity and interest
rate with different ratings may have the same yield. Subsequent to purchases by
the Fund, an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated or its rating
may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the Fund. Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider such an event in determining whether
the Fund should continue to hold the obligation.
An issuer's obligations under its Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any,
which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon
the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to
levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the
payment of interest on and principal of its Municipal Securities may be
materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
In addition, in accordance with its investment objective, the Fund may invest in
private activity bonds, which may constitute Municipal Securities depending on
the tax treatment of such bonds. The source of payment and security for such
bonds is the financial resources of the private entity involved; the full faith
and credit and the taxing power of the issuer in normal circumstances will not
be pledged. The payment obligations of the private entity also will be subject
to bankruptcy as well as other exceptions similar to those described above.
Key Advisers believes that it is likely that sufficient Municipal Securities
will be available to satisfy the Fund's investment objective and policies. In
meeting its investment policies, the Fund may invest all or any part of its
total assets in Municipal Securities which are private activity bonds. Moreover,
although the Fund does not presently intend to do so on a regular basis, it may
invest more than 25% of its total assets in Municipal Securities which are
related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or
change affecting one such security would likewise affect the other Municipal
Securities. Examples of such securities are obligations, the repayment of which
is dependent upon similar types of projects or projects located in the same
state. Such investments would be made only if deemed necessary or appropriate by
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser.
REFUNDED MUNICIPAL BONDS. Investments by the Fund in refunded municipal bonds
that are secured by escrowed obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities are considered to be investments
in U.S. Government obligations for purposes of the diversification requirements
to which the Fund is subject under the 1940 Act. As a result, more than 5% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in such refunded bonds issued by a
particular municipal issuer. The escrowed securities securing such refunded
municipal bonds will consist exclusively of U.S. Government obligations, and
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will be held by an independent escrow agent or be subject to an irrevocable
pledge of the escrow account to the debt service on the original bonds.
OHIO TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS. As used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, the term "Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations" refers to debt
obligations issued by the State of Ohio and its political subdivisions, the
interest on which is, in the opinion of the issuer's bond counsel, at the time
of issuance, excluded from gross income for purposes of both federal income
taxation and Ohio personal income tax (as used herein the terms "income tax" and
"taxation" do not include any possible incidence of any alternative minimum
tax). Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations are issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such
as bridges, highways, roads, schools, water and sewer works, and other
utilities. Other public purposes for which Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations may be
issued include refunding outstanding obligations and obtaining funds to lend to
other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain debt obligations
known as "private activity bonds" may be issued by or on behalf of
municipalities and public authorities to obtain funds to provide certain water,
sewage and solid waste facilities, qualified residential rental projects,
certain local electric, gas and other heating or cooling facilities, qualified
hazardous waste facilities, high-speed inter-city rail facilities,
government-owned airports, docks and wharves and mass commuting facilities,
certain qualified mortgages, student loan and redevelopment bonds and bonds used
for certain organizations exempt from federal income taxation. Certain debt
obligations known as "industrial development bonds" under prior federal tax law
may have been issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to
provide certain privately operated housing facilities, sports facilities,
industrial parks, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit,
port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control facilities, sewage or
solid waste disposal facilities, and certain local facilities for water supply
or other heating or cooling facilities. Other private activity bonds and
industrial development bonds issued to fund the construction, improvement or
equipment of privately-operated industrial, distribution, research or commercial
facilities may also be Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations, but the size of such issues
is limited under current and prior federal tax law. The aggregate amount of most
private activity bonds and industrial development bonds is limited (except in
the case of certain types of facilities) under federal tax law by an annual
"volume cap." The volume cap limits the annual aggregate principal amount of
such obligations issued by or on behalf of all government instrumentalities in
the state. Such obligations are included within the term Ohio Tax-Exempt
Obligations if the interest paid thereon is, in the opinion of bond counsel, at
the time of issuance, excluded from gross income for purposes of both federal
income taxation (including any alternative minimum tax) and Ohio personal income
tax. The Fund may not be a desirable investment for "substantial users" of
facilities financed by private activity bonds or industrial development bonds or
for "related persons" of substantial users. See "Dividends and Taxes" in the
Prospectus.
The two principal classifications of tax-exempt bonds are general obligation
bonds and special obligation (or revenue) bonds. General obligation bonds are
obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are
payable from the issuer's general unrestricted revenues and not from any
particular fund or source. The characteristics and method of enforcement of
general obligation bonds vary according to the law applicable to the particular
issuer. Special obligation or revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues
derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases,
from the proceeds of a specific revenue source. Private activity bonds and
industrial development bonds generally are revenue bonds and not payable from
the resources or unrestricted revenues of the issuer. The credit and quality of
industrial development revenue bonds is usually directly related to the credit
of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of principal of and interest on
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industrial development revenue bonds is the responsibility of the corporate user
(and any guarantor).
Prices and yields on Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of
the issuer, general conditions in the market for tax-exempt obligations, the
size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and ratings of
particular issues, and are subject to change from time to time. Current
information about the financial condition of an issuer of tax-exempt bonds or
notes is usually not as extensive as that which is made available by
corporations whose securities are publicly traded.
The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions and are not absolute standards of
quality. Tax-exempt obligations with the same maturity, interest rate and rating
may have different yields while tax-exempt obligations of the same maturity and
interest rate with different ratings may have the same yield.
Obligations of subdivision issuers of tax-exempt bonds and notes may be subject
to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws, such as the Federal
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon
enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result
of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of certain issuers to
meet their obligations to pay interest on and principal of their tax-exempt
bonds or notes may be materially impaired or their obligations may be found to
be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may, from time to
time, have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for tax-exempt
obligations or certain segments thereof, or may materially affect the credit
risk with respect to particular bonds or notes. Adverse economic, business,
legal or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of the
Fund's tax-exempt bonds and notes in the same manner.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the
purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for
interest on tax-exempt bonds, and similar proposals may be introduced in the
future. A recent decision of the U.S. Supreme Court has held that Congress has
the constitutional authority to enact such legislation. It is not possible to
determine what effect the adoption of such proposals could have on the
availability of tax-exempt bonds for investment by the Fund and the value of its
portfolio.
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code") imposes certain
continuing requirements on issuers of tax-exempt bonds regarding the use,
expenditure and investment of bond proceeds and the payment of rebate to the
United States of America. Failure by the issuer to comply subsequent to the
issuance of tax-exempt bonds with certain of these requirements could cause
interest on the bonds to become includable in gross income retroactive to the
date of issuance.
The Fund may invest in Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations either by purchasing them
directly or by purchasing certificates of accrual or similar instruments
evidencing direct ownership of interest payments or principal payments, or both,
on Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations, provided that, in the opinion of counsel to the
initial seller of each such certificate or instrument, any discount accruing on
such certificate or instrument that is purchased at a yield not greater than the
coupon rate of interest on the related Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations will be
exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax to the same extent
as interest on such Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations. The Fund may also invest in
Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations by purchasing from banks participation interests in
all or part of specific holdings of Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations. Such
participations
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may be backed in whole or in part by an irrevocable letter of credit or
guarantee of the selling bank. The selling bank may receive a fee from the Fund
in connection with the arrangement. The Fund will not purchase participation
interests unless it receives an opinion of counsel or a ruling of the Internal
Revenue Service that interest earned by it on Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations in
which it holds such a participation interest is exempt from federal income tax
and Ohio personal income tax.
Special Considerations Regarding Investments in Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations. As
described above, the Fund will invest most of its net assets in securities
issued by or on behalf of (or in certificates of participation in lease-purchase
obligations of) the State of Ohio, political subdivisions of the State, or
agencies or instrumentalities of the State or its political subdivisions ("Ohio
Obligations"). The Fund is therefore susceptible to general or particular
economic, political or regulatory factors that may affect issuers of Ohio
Obligations. The following information constitutes only a brief summary of some
of the many complex factors that may have an effect. The information does not
apply to "conduit" obligations on which the public issuer itself has no
financial responsibility. This information is derived from official statements
of certain Ohio issuers published in connection with their issuance of
securities and from other publicly available information, and is believed to be
accurate. No independent verification has been made of any of the following
information.
Generally the creditworthiness of Ohio Obligations of local issuers is unrelated
to that of obligations of the State itself, and the State has no responsibility
to make payments on those local obligations.
There may be specific factors that at particular times apply in connection with
investment in particular Ohio Obligations or in those obligations of particular
Ohio issuers. It is possible that the investment may be in particular Ohio
Obligations, or in those of particular issuers, as to which those factors apply.
However, the information below is intended only as a general summary, and is not
intended as a discussion of any specific factors that may affect any particular
obligation or issuer.
Ohio is the seventh most populous state. The 1990 Census count of 10,847,000
indicated a 0.5% population increase from 1980. The Census estimate for 1993 is
11,091,000.
While diversifying more into the service and other non-manufacturing areas, the
Ohio economy continues to rely in part on durable goods manufacturing largely
concentrated in motor vehicles and equipment, steel, rubber products and
household appliances. As a result, general economic activity, as in many other
industrially-developed states, tends to be more cyclical than in some other
states and in the nation as a whole. Agriculture is an important segment of the
economy, with over half the State's area devoted to farming and approximately
15% of total employment in agribusiness.
In prior years, the State's overall unemployment rate was commonly somewhat
higher than the national figure. For example, the reported 1990 average monthly
State rate was 5.7%, compared to the 5.5% national figure. However, for the last
four years the State rates were below the national rates (5.6% versus 6.1% in
1994). The unemployment rate and its effects vary among particular geographic
areas of the State.
There can be no assurance that future national, regional or state-wide economic
difficulties, and the resulting impact on State or local government finances
generally, will not adversely affect the market value of Ohio Obligations held
in the Fund or the ability of particular obligors to make timely payments of
debt service on (or lease payments relating to) those Obligations.
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The State operates on the basis of a fiscal biennium for its appropriations and
expenditures, and is precluded by law from ending its July 1 to June 30 fiscal
year ("FY") or fiscal biennium in a deficit position. Most State operations are
financed through the General Revenue Fund ("GRF"), for which personal income and
sales-use taxes are the major sources. Growth and depletion of GRF ending fund
balances show a consistent pattern related to national economic conditions, with
the ending FY balance reduced during less favorable and increased during more
favorable economic periods. The State has well-established procedures for, and
has timely taken, necessary actions to ensure resource/expenditure balances
during less favorable economic periods. Those procedures included general and
selected reductions in appropriations spending.
Key biennium-ending fund balances at June 30, 1989 were $475.1 million in the
GRF and $353 million in the Budget Stabilization Fund ("BSF"), a cash and
budgetary management fund. June 30, 1991 ending fund balances were $135.3
million (GRF) and $300 million (BSF).
The next biennium, 1992-93, presented significant challenges to State finances,
successfully addressed. To allow time to resolve certain budget differences, an
interim appropriations act was enacted effective July 1, 1991; it included debt
service and lease rental appropriations for the entire biennium, while
continuing most other appropriations for a month. Pursuant to the general
appropriations act for the entire biennium, passed on July 11, 1991, $200
million was transferred from the BSF to the GRF in FY 1992.
Based on updated results and forecasts in the course of that FY, both in light
of the continuing uncertain nationwide economic situation, there was projected
and timely addressed an FY 1992 imbalance in GRF resources and expenditures. In
response, the Governor ordered most State agencies to reduce GRF spending in the
last six months of FY 1992 by a total of approximately $184 million; the $100.4
million BSF balance, and additional amounts from certain other funds, were
transferred late in the FY to the GRF; and adjustments were made in the timing
of certain tax payments.
A significant GRF shortfall (approximately $520 million) was then projected for
FY 1993. It was addressed by appropriate legislative and administrative actions,
including the Governor's ordering $300 million in selected GRF spending
reductions and subsequent executive and legislative action (a combination of tax
revisions and additional spending reductions). The June 30, 1993 ending GRF fund
balance was approximately $111 million, of which, as a first step to BSF
replenishment, $21 million was deposited in the BSF.
None of the spending reductions were applied to appropriations needed for debt
service or lease rentals on any State obligations.
The 1994-95 biennium presented a more affirmative financial picture. Based on
June 30, 1994 balances, an additional $260 million was deposited in the BSF. The
biennium ended June 30, 1995 with a GRF ending fund balance of $928 million, of
which $535.2 million has been transferred into the BSF (which had a November 21,
1995 balance of over $828 million).
The GRF appropriations act for the 1995-96 biennium was passed on June 28, 1995
and promptly signed (after selective vetoes) by the Governor. All necessary GRF
appropriations for State debt service and lease rental payments then projected
for the biennium were included in that act. In accordance with the
appropriations act, the significant June 30, 1995 GRF fund balance, after
leaving in the GRF an unreserved and undesignated balance of $70 million, has
been transferred to the BSF and other funds including school assistance funds
and, in anticipation of possible federal program changes, a human services
stabilization fund.
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The State's incurrence or assumption of debt without a vote of the people is,
with limited exceptions, prohibited by current State constitutional provisions.
The State may incur debt, limited in amount to $750,000, to cover casual
deficits or failures in revenues or to meet expenses not otherwise provided for.
The Constitution expressly precludes the State from assuming the debts of any
local government or corporation. (An exception is made in both cases for any
debt incurred to repel invasion, suppress insurrection or defend the State in
war.)
By 14 constitutional amendments, the last adopted in 1995, Ohio voters have
authorized the incurrence of State debt and the pledge of taxes or excises to
its payment. At December 2, 1995, $778 million (excluding certain highway bonds
payable primarily from highway use charges) of this debt was outstanding. The
only such State debt at that date still authorized to be incurred were portions
of the highway bonds, and the following: (a) up to $100 million of obligations
for coal research and development may be outstanding at any one time ($45.3
million outstanding); (b) $360 million of obligations previously authorized for
local infrastructure improvements, no more than $120 million of which may be
issued in any calendar year ($685.4 million outstanding); and (c) up to $200
million in general obligation bonds for parks, recreation and natural resources
purposes which may be outstanding at any one time ($47.2 million outstanding,
with no more than $50 million to be issued in any one year).
The electors approved in November 1995 a constitutional amendment that extends
the local infrastructure bond program (authorizing an additional $1.2 billion of
State full faith and credit obligations to be issued over 10 years for the
purpose), and authorizes additional highway bonds (expected to be payable
primarily from highway use receipts). The latter supersedes the prior $500
million highway obligation authorization, and authorizes not more that $1.2
billion to be outstanding at any time and not more than $220 million to be
issued in a fiscal year.
Common resolutions are pending in both houses of the General Assembly that would
submit a constitutional amendment relating to certain other aspects of State
debt. The proposal would authorize, among other things, the issuance of State
general obligation debt for a variety of purposes, with debt service on all
State general obligation debt and GRF-supported obligations not to exceed 5% of
the preceding fiscal year's GRF expenditures.
The Constitution also authorizes the issuance of State obligations for certain
purposes, the owners of which do not have the right to have excises or taxes
levied to pay debt service. Those special obligations include obligations issued
by the Ohio Public Facilities Commission and the Ohio Building Authority and
certain obligations issued by the State Treasurer, $4.5 billion of which was
outstanding or awaiting delivery at December 2, 1995.
A 1990 constitutional amendment authorizes greater State and political
subdivision participation (including financing) in the provision of housing. The
General Assembly may for that purpose authorize the issuance of State
obligations secured by a pledge of all or such portion as it authorizes of State
revenues or receipts (but not by a pledge of the State's full faith and credit).
A 1994 constitutional amendment pledges the full faith and credit and taxing
power of the State to meeting certain guarantees under the State's tuition
credit program which provides for purchase of tuition credits, for the benefit
of State residents, guaranteed to cover a specified amount when applied to the
cost of higher education tuition. (A 1965 constitutional provision that
authorized student loan guarantees payable from available State moneys has never
been implemented, apart from a "guarantee fund" approach funded essentially from
program revenues.)
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The House has adopted a resolution that would submit to the electors a
constitutional amendment prohibiting the General Assembly from imposing a new
tax or increasing an existing tax unless approved by a three-fifths vote of each
house or by a majority vote of the electors. It cannot be predicted whether
required Senate concurrence to submission will be received.
State and local agencies issue obligations that are payable from revenues from
or relating to certain facilities (but not from taxes). By judicial
interpretation, these obligations are not "debt" within constitutional
provisions. In general, payment obligations under lease-purchase agreements of
Ohio public agencies (in which certificates of participation may be issued) are
limited in duration to the agency's fiscal period, and are renewable only upon
appropriations being made available for the subsequent fiscal period.
Local school districts in Ohio receive a major portion (state-wide aggregate in
the range of 44% in recent years) of their operating moneys from State
subsidies, but are dependent on local property taxes, and in 120 districts from
voter-authorized income taxes, for significant portions of their budgets.
Litigation, similar to that in other states, is pending questioning the
constitutionality of Ohio's system of school funding. The trial court concluded
that aspects of the system (including basic operating assistance) are
unconstitutional, and ordered the State to provide for and fund a system
complying with the Ohio Constitution. The State appealed and a court of appeals
reversed the trial court's findings for plaintiff districts. The plaintiff
coalition has filed an appeal of the court of appeals decision to the Ohio
Supreme Court. A small number of the State's 612 local school districts have in
any year required special assistance to avoid year-end deficits. A current
program provides for school district cash need borrowing directly from
commercial lenders, with diversion of State subsidy distributions to repayment
if needed. Recent borrowings under this program totalled $94.5 million for 27
districts (including $75 million for one) in FY 1993, $41.1 million for 28
districts in FY 1994, and $71.1 million for 29 districts in FY 1995.
Ohio's 943 incorporated cities and villages rely primarily on property and
municipal income taxes for their operations. With other subdivisions, they also
receive local government support and property tax relief moneys distributed by
the State. For those few municipalities that on occasion have faced significant
financial problems, there are statutory procedures for a joint State/local
commission to monitor the municipality's fiscal affairs and for development of a
financial plan to eliminate deficits and cure any defaults. Since inception in
1979, these procedures have been applied to 23 cites and villages; for 18 of
them the fiscal situation was resolved and the procedures terminated.
At present the State itself does not levy ad valorem taxes on real or tangible
personal property. Those taxes are levied by political subdivisions and other
local taxing districts. The Constitution has since 1934 limited to 1% of true
value in money the amount of the aggregate levy (including a levy for unvoted
general obligations) of property taxes by all overlapping subdivisions, without
a vote of the electors or a municipal charter provision, and statutes limit the
amount of that aggregate levy to 10 mills per $1 of assessed valuation (commonly
referred to as the "ten-mill limitation"). Voted general obligations of
subdivisions are payable from property taxes that are unlimited as to amount or
rate.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
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repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by GNMA or the Export-Import Bank of the
United States, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as
those of the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to U.S. Government- sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a
wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and
Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on
securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan
institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or
VA-guaranteed
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mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL. Mortgage-related securities are
backed by mortgage obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year
fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year
mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage obligations. All of these
mortgage obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A
pass-through security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together
and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgage obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the
form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a
service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage
obligation prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage
obligations vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment
rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the
securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for
pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal
amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium
may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Fund may
purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. Among the
U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage- backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") are mortgage-backed securities which evidence an undivided interest in
a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates that the Fund may purchase are
the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely
payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of
fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor
actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
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FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
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positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
When interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio
securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures
contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When
interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the
Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates
or prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or
otherwise as vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity
options markets; third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective
shareholders the purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures
trading; fourth, the Victory Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls
for information. Accordingly, registration as a commodities pool operator with
the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
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by the Commission. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position
in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not
with a futures commission merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid
assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit).
For a short position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those
requirements may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a
futures commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that,
when added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus,
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a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the
amount invested in the contract. However, because the futures strategies engaged
in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser
do not believe that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss frequently
associated with futures transactions. The Fund would presumably have sustained
comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the
underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
PUTS. The Fund may acquire "puts" with respect to Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations
held in its portfolio.
A put is a right to sell a specified security (or securities) within a specified
period of time at a specified exercise price. The Fund may sell, transfer, or
assign a put only in conjunction with the sale, transfer, or assignment of the
underlying security or securities. The amount payable to the Fund upon its
exercise of a "put" is normally (i) the Fund's acquisition cost of the
securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on the
acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or
original issue discount during the period the Fund owned the securities, plus
(ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date
during that period.
Puts may be acquired by the Fund to facilitate the liquidity of its portfolio
assets. Puts may also be used to facilitate the reinvestment of the Fund's
assets at a rate of return more favorable than that of the underlying security.
Puts may, under certain circumstances, also be used to shorten the maturity of
underlying variable rate or floating rate securities for purposes of calculating
the remaining maturity of those securities and the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity of the Fund's assets. See "Variable and Floating Rate Notes"
and "VALUATION" in this Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund expects that it will generally acquire puts only where the puts are
available without the payment of any direct or indirect consideration. However,
if necessary or advisable, the Fund may pay for puts either separately in cash
or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject
to the puts (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the
same securities).
The Fund intends to enter into puts only with dealers, banks, and broker-dealers
which, in Key Advisers' or the Sub- Adviser's opinion, present minimal credit
risks.
The Fund may invest, consistent with their investment objective and policies, in
zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that do not pay current interest
and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted from par value. The return
on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity, equals the difference
between the par value and the original purchase price. Zero-coupon obligations
have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Fund is non-diversified, thus, there is no limit on the
percentage of assets which can be invested in any single issuer except as
indicated below. An investment in the Fund, therefore, will entail greater risk
than would exist in a diversified portfolio because the higher percentage of
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investments among fewer issuers may result in greater fluctuation in the total
market value of the Fund. Any economic, political, or regulatory developments
affecting the value of the securities in the Fund will have a greater impact on
the total value of the Fund than would be the case if the Fund were diversified
among more issuers.
The Fund intends to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This
undertaking requires that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, with
regard to at least 50% of the Fund's total assets, no more than 5% of its total
assets are invested in the assets of a single issuer; beyond that, no more than
25% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 331/3% of
its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
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<PAGE>
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry; provided that this
limitation shall not apply to Municipal Securities or governmental guarantees of
Municipal Securities; but for these purposes only, industrial development bonds
that are backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user shall
not be deemed to be Municipal Securities.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not write or sell puts, straddles, spreads or combinations
thereof or write or purchase put options (except that the Fund may acquire puts
with respect to Municipal Securities in its portfolio and sell those puts in
connection with a sale of such Municipal Securities) or purchase call options.
4. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
6. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
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Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in other money
market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider whatactions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how yields and
total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations are set
forth below.
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Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns of shares
of the Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the Fund, if less)
as of the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to
compare the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same
periods. However, a number of factors should be considered before using such
information as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in
the Fund is not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and
normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for
any given past period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory
Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and
total returns of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio maturity,
the type of investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period is calculated using the following formula set forth in
rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
-----
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a =dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b =expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense reimbursements).
c =the average daily number of shares outstanding during the 30-day
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d =the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period,
adjusted for undistributed net investment income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. The yield for the 30-day
period ended October 31, 1995 was 4.13% at maximum offering price.
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share) on the last day of the period.
When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year, the "dividend
yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price)
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at the end of the period. The dividend yields on shares at maximum offering
price and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were
4.42% and 4.64%, respectively. The distribution returns at maximum offering
price and net asset value as of October 31, 1995 were 4.42% and 4.64%,
respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N - 1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return on shares for the period December 10,
1993 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 7.29% and 46.83%, respectively. For the one and five year
periods ended October 31, 1995 the average annual total return for shares was
9.52% and 7.30%, respectively.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in the Fund (without considering front-end
or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions. The average annual total return and
cumulative total return for the period December 10, 1993 (commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset value, was 8.25%
and 54.17%, respectively. For the one and five year periods ended October 31,
1995, the average annual total return at net asset value was 15.03% and 8.34%,
respectively.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
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<PAGE>
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/
Corporate Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan
Government Bond Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer
Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon
Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of
government debt securities of various markets throughout the world, including
the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally
represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government and
investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund). The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stock,
bonds, and Treasury bills, as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund,
as well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment
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in tax-exempt versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or
shareholder communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or
benefits to be derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or
communications may include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight
or summarize the information discussed in more detail therein. With proper
authorization, the Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the
Fund and provide them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with
respect to the Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
of shares by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual
fund portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which
performance may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices
or rankings such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's
Corporation, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in
publications issued by Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money
Fund Reports, Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger,
Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
Business Week, American Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, and U.S.A.
Today. In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedule indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
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<PAGE>
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parentsubsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You can add
the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your spouse, and
your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net asset value at
the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued at the current
offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
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<PAGE>
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the 13-
month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES.
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge. Shares
of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios
with a reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment
of the difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
IRS Code, if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was
paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios
within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the
shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales
charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from
redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment
privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment,
suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the
same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder
with respect to the Fund.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Commission rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value
and selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be fair and
equitable.
- 26 -
<PAGE>
The Victory Portfolios may redeem shares involuntarily if redemption appears
appropriate in light of the Victory Portfolios' responsibilities under the 1940
Act.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
monthly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and expenses borne by the
Fund.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to for the favorable tax treatment accorded
regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS Code. By
following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently with
respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net
- 27 -
<PAGE>
realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with respect
to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware governing business trusts.
There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of
the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
- 28 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. President Chairman and Chief Executive
53 Sylvan Road North Officer, Glenleigh
Westport, CT 06880 International Limited; from
1984 to 1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President and
Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds
(the "SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
- -----------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 29 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
- 30 -
<PAGE>
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $ 407.85 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 443.98 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 223.59 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 376.72 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 364.09 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 223.59 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 376.72 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 376.72 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 376.72 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 236.57 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
- 31 -
<PAGE>
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Mutual Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
- 32 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
- 33 -
<PAGE>
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
- 34 -
<PAGE>
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Growth Fund, Ohio Regional
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Stock Fund and Special Value
Value Fund: Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
SubAdviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
- 35 -
<PAGE>
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served as
investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ending October 31, 1993,
1994 and 1995 the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of $208,387, $163,736
and $183,193, respectively, after fee reductions of $122,469, $173,917 and
$163,525 respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the SubAdviser
including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2) descriptions of
certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and rankings related
to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser.
- 36 -
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine,
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios,
and in accordance with each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which
securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be
eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters
and/or broker-dealers of portfolio securities include a commission or concession
paid by the issuer to the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from
dealers serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and
asked price. While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive
spreads or commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or
commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the SubAdviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
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In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $_______ and
$0, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1995 and October 31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover
rates were 124.79% and 52.59%, respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR. Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October 31,
1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $52,097,
$39,988, and $86,670, respectively, after fee reductions of $30,095, $44,425 and
$10, respectively.
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DISTRIBUTOR. Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the
"Distributor") for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios.
Prior to May 31, 1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless
otherwise terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 Winsbury earned $212,021 in underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in
underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT. Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency
Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1)
to issue and redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail
all communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including
reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan
to Shareholder Servicing Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
Sub-Adviser)are for administrative support services to customers who may from
time to time beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1)
aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from
customers and transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our
distributor or transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that
invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or
pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments
on behalf of customers; (4) providing information periodically to customers
showing their positions in shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding
to customer inquiries; (7) providing subaccounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by customers or providing the information to the Fund as
necessary for subaccounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder
communications from us (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and
semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices) to
customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy statements and proxies containing
any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10) providing such other similar
services as we may reasonably request to the extent you are permitted to do so
under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT. BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for
the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios
dated May 31, 1995 (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the
Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report,
a summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,917 per
tax-free fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class
charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first
class. In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, October 31, 1994 and October
31, 1995 the Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $8,805, $39,520 and
$43,204, respectively.
CUSTODIAN. Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company
of Ohio, N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian
to the Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995.
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Under this Agreement, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate
account or accounts in the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and
disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund; (3) collects and receives all
income and other payments and distributions on account of portfolio securities;
(4) responds to correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its
duties; and (5) makes periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory
Portfolios' operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval
of the Victory Portfolios and at the custodian's own expense, open and maintain
a sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all of its
duties under the Custodian Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus
has been derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in
their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon
such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES. The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations:
taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees,
Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the
"Trust") is a Delaware business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted
on December 6, 1995 and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in
Delaware on December 21, 1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios
converted from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the
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name of the Trust to The Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was then filed on September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The
Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 92.46% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund.
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However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of independent public
accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts, and the election
of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of all of the Victory
Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that
a shareholder of a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations and the Delaware Trust Instrument provides that shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios shall not be liable for the obligations of the Victory
Portfolios. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out
of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason
of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides that the Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS. As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, "assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund")
means the consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or
sale of shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any
proceeds from the sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general
assets of the Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not
readily identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are
allocated to that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate
such general assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is
anticipated that the factor that will be used by the Trustees in making
allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios
will be the relative net asset value of each respective fund at the time of
allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged with the direct
liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a share of the
general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund in accordance
with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the Victory Portfolios
at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of general assets and
general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to a particular fund
will be determined by the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios and will be in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
(individually, an "NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff
& Phelps, Inc. ("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited
and its affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
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likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated
in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
future developments, short-term debt of these issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
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Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
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Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
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TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
PRIME OBLIGATIONS FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Prime Obligations
Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement
of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER KeyCorp Mutual
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS...8 Fund Advisers, Inc.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE..............11
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES........12 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER Society
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS..................13 Asset Management, Inc.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................ 14 ADMINISTRATOR Concord Holding
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..............15 Corporation
TAXES....................................15
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS....................16 DISTRIBUTOR Victory Broker-Dealer
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS.............21 Services, Inc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................29
APPENDIX.................................33 TRANSFER AGENT Primary Funds
Service Corporation
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CUSTODIAN Key Trust Company of
Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Prime Obligations Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS. The Fund's investment
objective is to seek to provide current income consistent with liquidity and
stability of principal. The Fund pursues this objective by investing in
short-term, high-quality debt instruments.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
HIGH-QUALITY INVESTMENTS. As noted in the Prospectus for the Fund, the Fund may
invest only in obligations determined by Key Advisers to present minimal credit
risks under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board of
Trustees" or the "Trustees").
Investments will be limited to those obligations which, at the time of purchase,
(i) possess one of the two highest short-term ratings from a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or (ii) possess, in the
case of multiple-rated securities, one of the two highest short-term ratings by
at least two NRSROs; or (iii) do not possess a rating (i.e. are unrated) but are
determined by Key Advisers or the Sub- Adviser to be of comparable quality to
the rated instruments eligible for purchase by the Fund under the guidelines
adopted by the Trustees. For purposes of these investment limitations, a
security that has not received a rating will be deemed to possess the rating
assigned to an outstanding class of the issuer's short-term debt obligations if
determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be comparable in priority and
security to the obligation selected for purchase by the Fund. (The above
described securities which may be purchased by the Fund are hereinafter referred
to as "Eligible Securities.")
A security subject to a tender or demand feature will be considered an Eligible
Security only if both the demand feature and the underlying security possess a
high quality rating, or, if such do not possess a rating, are determined by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality; provided, however, that
where the demand feature would be readily exercisable in the event of a default
in payment of principal or interest on the underlying security, this obligation
may be acquired based on the rating possessed by the demand feature or, if the
demand feature does not possess a rating, a determination of comparable quality
by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. A security which at the time of issuance had
a maturity exceeding 397 days but, at the time of purchase, has remaining
maturity of 397 days or less, is not considered an Eligible Security if it does
not possess a high quality rating and the long-term rating, if any, is not
within the two highest rating categories.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which does not exceed 90 days.
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<PAGE>
Under the guidelines adopted by the Board and in accordance with the Rule, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may be required to dispose promptly of an obligation
held by the Fund in the event of certain developments that indicate a diminution
of the instrument's credit quality, such as where an NRSRO downgrades an
obligation below the second highest rating category, or in the event of a
default relating to the financial condition of the issuer. In this regard, the
Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent
reasonably possible, the price per share of the Fund as computed for the purpose
of distribution, redemption and repurchase at $1.00. Such procedures will
include review of the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Trustees, at such
intervals as they may deem appropriate, to determine whether its net asset
value, calculated by using readily available market quotations, deviates from
$1.00 per share, and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material
dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders (a "Material
Deviation"). In the event the Trustees determine that a Material Deviation
exists, they will take such corrective action as they regard as necessary and
appropriate, including selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity,
withholding dividends, paying shareholder redemption requests in portfolio
securities at their then-current market value, or establishing a net asset value
per share by using readily available market quotations.
The Appendix of this Statement of Additional Information identifies each NRSRO
which may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Fund and provides a description of relevant
ratings assigned by each such NRSRO. A rating by an NRSRO may be utilized only
where the NRSRO is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instrument.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to
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<PAGE>
dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the issuer defaulted on its
payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a
loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are not typically rated by
credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes must
satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated commercial paper, and
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor the issuer's financial
status and ability to make payments due under the instrument. Where necessary to
ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund will require that the issuer's
obligation to pay the principal of the note be backed by an unconditional bank
letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend. For purposes of the
Fund's investment policies, a variable amount master note will be deemed to have
a maturity equal to the longer of the period of time remaining until the next
readjustment of its interest rate or the period of time remaining until the
principal amount can be recovered from the issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the SubAdviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than
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30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and upon no
more than 30 days' notice.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. Investments in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposits,
Eurodollar Time Deposits, Canadian Time Deposits, Yankee Certificates of
Deposits, Canadian Commercial Paper and Europaper may subject the Fund to
investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments
in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future adverse
political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding
taxes on interest income, possible seizure, nationalization, or expropriation of
foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the
adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect
the payment of principal and interest on such obligations. In addition, foreign
branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent
reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting, and
recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S.
banks. The Fund will acquire securities issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers only when Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser believe that the risks associated with such instruments are minimal.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund must
receive a minimum of 100% collateral, plus any interest due in the form of cash
or U.S. Government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should
the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish
additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such
securities plus any interest negotiated between the parties to the lending
agreement. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund or the borrower at
any time. While the Fund will not have the right to vote securities on loan, it
intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established
by the Trustees. The Fund will limit its securities lending to 33 1/3% of total
assets.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
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value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in securities from
financial institutions such as commercial and investment banks, savings and loan
associations and insurance companies. These interests may take the form of
participation, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or any
other form of indirect ownership. The Fund invests in these participation
interests in order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would
not be available through direct ownership of the underlying securities.
EXTENDIBLE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase extendible debt securities.
Extendible debt securities purchased by the Fund are securities that can be
retired at the option of a Fund at various dates prior to maturity. In
calculating average portfolio maturity, the Fund may treat extendible debt
securities as maturing on the next optional retirement date.
MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Master demand notes are unsecured obligations that permit
the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying rates of interest
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the issuer as
borrower.
RECEIPTS. In addition to bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury,
the Fund may also purchase separately traded interest and principal component
parts of such obligations that are transferable through the Federal book entry
system, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities
("STRIPS") and Coupon Under Book Entry Safekeeping ("CUBES"). These instruments
are issued by banks and brokerage firms and are created by depositing Treasury
notes and Treasury bonds into a special account at a custodian bank; the
custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the
registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for
the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains
the register. Receipts include Treasury Receipts ("TRs"), Treasury Investment
Growth Receipts ("TIGRs") and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities
("CATS").
STRIPS, CUBES, TRs, TIGRs and CATS are sold as zero coupon securities, which
means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at
their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This
discount is amortized over the life of the security, and such amortization will
constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax
purposes. Because of these features, these securities may be subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than interest-paying U.S.
Treasury obligations.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") or the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as
those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of
the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed
mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL. Mortgage-related securities are
backed by mortgage obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year
fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year
mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage obligations. All of these
mortgage obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A
pass-through security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together
and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgage obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the
form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a
service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage
obligation prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage
obligations vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment
rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the
securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for
pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal
amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium
may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Fund may
purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. Among the
U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of GNMA are mortgage-backed securities which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA
Certificates that the funds may purchase are the "modified pass-through" type,
which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and principal
payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA,
regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
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each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions that may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permitted under applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities, the acquisition of which may result in the issuance of a
senior security, to the extent permitted under applicable regulations or
interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the restrictions set forth
below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 331/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 331/3% of
its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1993 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
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<PAGE>
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer. (Note: In accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1990
Act, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of a single
issuer for a period of up to three business days.)
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, there is no limitation with respect to certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances issued by domestic banks, or repurchase agreements secured
thereby. In the utilities category, the industry shall be determined according
to the service provided. For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be
considered as separate industries.
Fundamental limitation 5 is construed in conformity with the 1940 Act, and if
any time Fund borrowings exceed an amount equal to one third of the current
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) at the time the borrowing is made due to a
decline in net assets, such borrowings will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the
331/3% limitation.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers or Trustees of
the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its investment adviser
owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the securities of such issuer
together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
2. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of issuers which
together with any predecessors have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation.
3. Write or purchase put options or purchase call options.
4. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities are securities that are not readily marketable or cannot be disposed
of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of business at
approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such securities
include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase agreements with
maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold under Rule
144A, or securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities otherwise
subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under, the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities"), shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of
being unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a
particular security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the
specific security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may
limit the Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the
liquidity of the investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable
under Rule 144A will continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements
until such time, if ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. Make short sales of securities, other than short sales "against the box," or
purchase securities on margin except for short-term credits necessary for
clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this restriction will not be
applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts and related options, in
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<PAGE>
the manner otherwise permitted by the investment restrictions, policies and
investment program of the Fund.
6. Buy state, municipal, or private activity bonds.
7. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), the Fund may invest in the other money market funds of the
Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
USE OF THE AMORTIZED COST METHOD. The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of
valuing Fund instruments depends on its compliance with certain conditions
contained in Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule"). Under the Rule, the Trustees must establish
procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net asset value per share
("NAV"), as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per
share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment
objective.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
the Rule. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost initially and
thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during which value,
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund
would
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<PAGE>
receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the Fund can be
expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
Pursuant to the Rule, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net asset value
per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security with a
remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to repurchase
agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. Should the disposition of a
portfolio's security result in a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of
more than 90 days, the Fund will invest its available cash to reduce the average
maturity to 90 days or less as soon as possible.
The Victory Portfolios' Trustees have also undertaken to establish procedures
reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the
Victory Portfolios' investment objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per
share of the Fund for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These
procedures include review by the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem
appropriate, to determine the extent, if any, to which the net asset value per
share of the Fund calculated by using available market quotations deviates from
$1.00 per share. In the event such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent,
the Rule requires that the Board promptly consider what action, if any, should
be initiated. If the Trustees believe that the extent of any deviation from the
Fund's $1.00 amortized cost price per share may result in material dilution or
other unfair results to new or existing investors, they will take such steps as
they consider appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably
practicable any such dilution or unfair results. These steps may include selling
portfolio instruments prior to maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity, withholding or reducing dividends, reducing the number of
the Fund's outstanding shares without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net
asset value per share determined by using available market quotations.
MONITORING PROCEDURES. The Trustee's procedures include monitoring the
relationship between the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value
per share based upon available indications of market value. The Trustees will
decide what, if any, steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than
0.5% between the two values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider
appropriate (such as redemption in kind or shortening the average Fund maturity)
to minimize any material dilution or other unfair results arising from
differences between the two methods of determining net asset value.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Rule requires that the Fund limit its investments
to instruments that, in the opinion of the Trustees, present minimal credit
risks and have received the requisite rating from one or more NRSRO. The Fund
will limit the percentage allocation of its investments so as to comply with the
Rule, which generally limits to 5% of total assets the amount which may be
invested in the securities of any one issuer. If the instruments are not rated,
the Trustees must determine that they are of comparable quality.
The Fund may attempt to increase yield by trading portfolio securities to take
advantage of short-term market variations. This policy may, from time to time,
result in high portfolio turnover. Under the amortized cost method of valuation,
neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is affected by any
unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates.
In periods of rising interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made
by using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
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<PAGE>
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As indicated in the Prospectuses, the net asset value of The Fund is determined
and the shares of each Fund are priced as of the Valuation Time(s) on each
Business Day of the Fund. A "Business Day" is a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are open for trading and
any other day (other than a day on which no shares of the Fund are tendered for
redemption and no order to purchase any shares is received) during which there
is sufficient trading in portfolio instruments that a Fund's net assets value
per share might be materially affected. The New York Stock Exchange will not
open in observance of the following holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and
Christmas.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost
initially and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during
which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price
the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the
Fund can be expected to vary inversely with changed in prevailing interest
rates.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net
asset value per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security
with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to
repurchase agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. The Victory Portfolios'
Trustees has also undertaken to establish procedures reasonably designed, taking
into account current market conditions and the Victory Portfolios' investment
objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per share of each of the Funds for
purposes of sales and redemption at $1.00. These procedures include review by
the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine the
extent, if any, to which the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated
by using available market quotations deviates from $1.00 per share. In the event
such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent, the Rule requires that the Board
promptly consider what action , if any, should be initiated. If the trustees
believe that the extent of any deviation from the Fund's $1.00 amortized cost
price per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to new
or existing investors, they will take such steps as they consider appropriate to
eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practicable any such dilution or
unfair results. Theses steps amy include selling portfolio instruments prior to
maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, withholding
or reducing dividends, reducing the number of the Fund's outstanding shares
without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net asset value per share
determined by using available market quotations.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
o changes in Fund expenses; and
o the relative amount of Fund cash flow.
From time to time the Fund may advertise its performance compared to similar
funds or portfolios using certain indices, reporting services, and financial
publications. (See "Performance" in the Prospectus).
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<PAGE>
YIELD
The Fund calculates its yield daily, based upon the seven days ending on the day
of the calculation, called the "base period." This yield is computed by:
o determining the net change in the value of a hypothetical
account with a balance of one share at the beginning of the
base period, with the net change excluding capital changes but
including the value of any additional shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one share and all dividends
declared on the original and any purchased shares;
o dividing the net change in the account's value by the value of
the account at the beginning of the base period to determine
the base period return; and
o multiplying the base period return by (365/7).
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with the Fund, the yield will
be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees. For the seven-day period
ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's yield was 5.13%.
EFFECTIVE YIELD. The Fund's effective yield is computed by compounding the
unannualized base period return by:
o adding 1 to the base period return;
o raising the sum to the 365/7th power; and
o subtracting 1 from the result.
For the seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's effective yield was
5.26%.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS
Total returns quoted in advertising reflect all aspects of the Fund's return,
including the effect of reinvesting dividends and capital gain distributions (if
any), and any change in each Fund's net asset value per share over the period.
Average annual total returns are calculated by determining the growth or decline
in value of a hypothetical historical investment in the Fund over a stated
period, and then calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would
have produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had been
constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return of 100% over
ten years would produce an average annual total return of 7.18%, which is the
steady annual rate of return that would equal 100% growth on an annually
compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total returns are a
convenient means of comparing investment alternatives, investors should realize
that a Fund's performance is not constant over time, but changes from year to
year, and that average annual total returns represent averaged figures as
opposed to the actual year-to-year performance of the Fund. When using total
return and yield to compare the Fund with other mutual funds, investors should
take into consideration permitted portfolio composition methods used to value
portfolio securities and computing offering price. The Fund's average annual
total returns for the one and five year periods ended October 31, 1995 and the
period since inception were 5.26%, 4.39% and 5.78%, respectively.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the total income over a stated period.
Average annual and cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as
a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns may
be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital
gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship of
these factors and their contributions to total return. Total returns, yields,
and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table,
graph, or similar illustration. The Fund's cumulative total returns for the five
year
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<PAGE>
period ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were 23.95% and
65.48% respectively.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The NYSE and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holiday closing schedule
indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value per share at Valuation Time. The
Fund's net asset value per share may be affected to the extent that its
securities are traded on days that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value per share of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
PURCHASING SHARES. Shares are sold at their net asset value without a sales
charge on a Business Day that the NYSE and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
are open for business. The procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund is
explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
EXCHANGING SHARES. Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
required to give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying the Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification
requirement may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to
reduce or eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales
charge ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily
suspends the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the
Commission or because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance
with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS. It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as
possible so that maximum interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from
shareholders must be in federal funds or be converted into federal funds. This
conversion must be made before shares are purchased. Converting the funds to
federal funds is normally accomplished within two business days of receipt of
the check.
REDEEMING SHARES. The Fund redeems shares at the net asset value next calculated
after the Transfer Agent has received the redemption request. Redemption
procedures are explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and
Redeem."
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Commission rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value
and selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be fair and
equitable.
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<PAGE>
The Victory Portfolios may redeem shares involuntarily if redemption appears
appropriate in light of the Victory Portfolios' responsibilities under the 1940
Act.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income daily and
pays such dividends on or around the second business day of the succeeding
month. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from securities loans,
if any, and realized capital gains and losses on Fund assets, if any, less all
expenses and liabilities of that Fund chargeable against income. Interest income
shall include discount earned, including both original issue and market
discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses,
including the compensation payable to Key Advisers, are accrued each day. The
expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include those appropriately allocable
to the Fund as well as a share of the general expenses and liabilities of the
Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's share of the total net assets of
the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
- 15 -
<PAGE>
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of Delaware governing business trusts. There are
currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the
Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement
- 17 -
<PAGE>
Fund; from May 1991 to August
1994, Trustee, Financial
Reserves Fund and from May
1993 to August 1994, Trustee,
Ohio Municipal Money Market
Fund; Trustee, The Victory
Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. Effective June 1, 1995,
each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an annual fee of $27,000 for
serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory Portfolios, and an additional
per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
- 18 -
<PAGE>
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or
Retirement Benefits Estimated Annual Total Compensation Total Compensation
Accrued as Portfolio Benefits from from Victory
Expenses Upon Retirement Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
-------- ---------------- ------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $4,143.70 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 4,747.58 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 2,818.92 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee -0- -0- 3,921.95 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 3,832.26 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 2,818.92 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 3,921.95 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 3,921.95 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 3,921.95 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 2,915.30 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS. The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and
principal occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER. Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio
corporation on July 27, 1995 and is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp
Asset Management Holdings, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society
National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers
manage approximately $66 billion for numerous clients including large corporate
and public retirement plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments,
high net worth individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
- 21 -
<PAGE>
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- --------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
- 22 -
<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
SubAdviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to voluntarily
waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to time. Any such
voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in advance of
rendering subinvestment advisory services by the Sub-Adviser, and will
be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society National Bank served as investment adviser to
the Fund. From January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management,
Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended
October 31,1993, 1994 and 1995, the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of
$2,131,049, $2,649,796 and $1,907,736, respectively.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT. In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment
Company Institute v. Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the
collective investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and
interpretation to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a)
forbid a bank holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (the "Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from
sponsoring, organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine,
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios,
and in accordance with each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which
securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be
eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters
and/or broker-dealers of portfolio securities include a commission or concession
paid by
- 24 -
<PAGE>
the issuer to the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers
serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price.
While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or
commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission
available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. The Fund purchases
portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals, underwriters or
market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a net basis, no
brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and
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affiliates will not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of
such customers are held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund did
not pay any brokerage commissions.
As of February 21, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company, Society
National Bank's Private Banking Department, and Key Clearing Corp. were
shareholders of record of 9.68%, 17.21% and 39.91%, respectively, of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such shares beneficially.
ADMINISTRATOR. Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Administrator
earned aggregate administration fees of $913,307, $1,122,585 and $817,341,
respectively, after fee reductions of $1,726, $13,042 and $0, respectively.
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DISTRIBUTOR. Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the
"Distributor") for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios.
Prior to May 31, 1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless
otherwise terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 Winsbury earned $212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15;
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in
underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT. Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency
Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1)
to issue and redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail
all communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including
reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the Victory
Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 Winsbury earned $212,021, in
underwriting commissions, and retained $15; for the fiscal year ended Ocotber
31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting commissions, and
retained $107,000.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan
to Shareholder Servicing Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
the Sub-Adviser) are for administrative support services to customers who may
from time to time beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1)
aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from
customers and transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our
distributor or transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that
invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or
pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments
on behalf of customers; (4) providing information periodically to customers
showing their positions in shares; (5)arranging for bank wires; (6) responding
to customer inquiries; (7) providing subaccounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by customers or providing the information to the Fund as
necessary for subaccounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder
communications from us (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and
semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices) to
customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy statements and proxies containing
any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10) providing such other similar
services as we may reasonably request to the extent you are permitted to do so
under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT. BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for
the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios
dated May 31, 1995 (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the
Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report,
a summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. Money
Market funds will have no incremental asset charge when net assets exceed $500
million. These annual fees are
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subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable fund, and does
not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of $833 per month
assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund accountant earned fund
accounting fees of $365,323, $454,251 and $260,571, respectively.
CUSTODIAN. Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company
of Ohio, N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian
to the Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this
Agreement, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or
accounts in the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money
on behalf of the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments
and distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to
correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5)
makes periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios'
operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the
Victory Portfolios and at the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a
sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all of its
duties under the Custodian Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus
has been derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in
their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon
such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES. The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations:
taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees,
Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the
"Trust") is a business trust organized under the laws of Delaware. The
previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which the
Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was filed
with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 6,
1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was
filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make certain
other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing for
voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios. On
February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios reorganized as a Delaware business
trust. The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees
to issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees to divide
or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more
additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Society National Bank of
Cleveland and Company, Society National Bank's Private Banking Department, and
Key Clearing Corp. were shareholders of record of 9.68%, 17.21% and 39.91%,
respectively, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests
of one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of
Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for
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such purpose upon the written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the
outstanding shares. Upon written request by ten or more shareholders meeting the
qualifications of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been
shareholders for at least six months, and who hold shares having a net asset
value per share of at least $25,000 or constituting 1% of the outstanding
shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other
shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a
meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will provide a
list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the
requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue
to hold office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that
a shareholder of a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations, and the Delaware Trust Instrument provides that shareholders of
the Victory Portfolios shall not be liable for the obligations of the Victory
Portfolios. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out
of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason
of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides that the Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS. As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, "assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund")
means the consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or
sale of shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any
proceeds from the sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general
assets of the Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not
readily identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are
allocated to that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate
such general assets in any manner they deem
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fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the factor that will be used by the
Trustees in making allocations of general assets to a particular fund of the
Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset value of each respective fund
at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund are charged
with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund, and with a
share of the general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to each fund
in accordance with its proportionate share of the net asset values of the
Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of
general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to
a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as
to the timing of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to
the timing and allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a
particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
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THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
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A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
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A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
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Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
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S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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<PAGE>
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Special Growth
Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement
of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
Investment Objective and Policies ...... 1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment Limitations and Restrictions. 11 Key Corp Mutual Fund Advisers,
Valuation of Portfolio Securities....... 13 Inc.
Performance ............................ 13
Additional Purchase, Performance, INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
Exchangeand Redemption Information.. 17 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Dividends and Distributions............. 19
Taxes ............................... 19 ADMINISTRATOR
Trustees and Officers................... 20 Concord Holding Corporation
Advisory and Other Contracts........... 30
Additional Information.................. 33 DISTRIBUTOR
Appendix ............................... 36 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc.
Independent Auditor's Report TRANSFER AGENT
Financial Statements Primary Funds Service Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to The Victory Special Growth Fund (the "Fund") only. Much
of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information expands
on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein
are used as defined in the Prospectus. An investment in shares of the Fund
should not be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign branches
of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and securities purchased on foreign securities
exchanges. Such investment may subject the Fund to significant investment risks
that are different from, and additional to, those related to investments in
obligations of U.S. domestic issuers or in U.S. securities markets.
The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of
dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when
foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign
securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than
U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many
foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain
reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.
In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S.
investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less
government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights
in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign
investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of
default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse
diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects.
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable
governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets
that trade a small number of securities.
<PAGE>
The Fund may invest in foreign securities that impose restrictions on transfer
within the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
LOWER-RATED DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase lower-rated debt securities
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" (those rated Ba to C by Moody's Investor
Service, Inc. or BB to C by Standard and Poor's Corporation) that have poor
protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal,
or may be in default. These securities are often considered to be speculative
and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to changes in the issuer's
capacity to pay. The market prices of lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate
more than those of higher-rated debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising
interest rates.
While the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been in existence
for many years and has weathered previous economic downturns, the 1980s brought
a dramatic increase in the use of such securities to fund highly leveraged
corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Past experience may not provide an
accurate indication of future performance of the high yield bond market,
especially during periods of economic recession. In fact, from 1989 to 1991, the
percentage of lower-rated debt securities that defaulted rose significantly
above prior levels, although the default rate decreased in 1992.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
the former are sold. If market quotations are not available, lower-rated debt
securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by The
Victory Portfolios' Board of Trustees (the "Trustees" or the "Board of
Trustees"), including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment plays a
greater role in valuing high-yield corporate debt securities than is the case
for securities for which more external sources for quotations and last-sale
information are available. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions
may affect the ability of outside pricing services to value lower-rated debt
securities and the Fund's ability to sell these securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated debt securities, Key
Advisers' or the Sub-Adviser's research and credit analysis are an especially
important part of managing securities of this type held by the Fund. In
considering investments for the Fund, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will
attempt to identify those issuers of high-yielding debt securities whose
financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. Analysis of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend
coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
The Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to pursue
litigation or otherwise exercise its rights as security holder to seek to
protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in the
best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Illiquid Investments are investments that cannot be sold
or disposed of in the ordinary course of business, within seven days, at
approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determines the liquidity of
the Fund's investments and, through reports from Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
the Board monitors investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the
liquidity of the Fund's investments, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may
consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations,
(2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3)
dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including
any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades
(including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's rights and obligations
relating to the investment). Investments currently considered by the Fund to be
illiquid include repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of
principal and interest within seven days. Also, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
may determine some over-the-counter options, restricted securities and loans and
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<PAGE>
other direct debt instruments, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with
respect to over-the-counter options the Fund writes, all or a portion of the
value of the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held
to cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the Fund may have
to close out the option before expiration. In the absence of market quotations,
illiquid investments are priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a
committee appointed by the Board of Trustees. If through a change in values, net
assets, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15%
of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may invest in loans and other
direct debt instruments, which are interests in amounts owed by a corporate,
governmental, or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts
owed to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other
parties. Direct debt instruments involve a risk of loss in case of default or
insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in
the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations
involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial
intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include standby financing
commitments that obligate the Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on
demand.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately
negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or in a registered public
offering. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all
or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between
the time it decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted
to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a
period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the
shares. However, in general, the Fund anticipates holding restricted securities
to maturity or selling them in an exempt transaction.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Fund intends to file a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity
pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the
National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets,
before engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts. The Fund intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the
regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the Fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
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<PAGE>
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
The Funds will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or
otherwise as vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity
options markets; third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective
shareholders the purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures
trading; and fourth, the Victory Portfolios will submit
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<PAGE>
to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") special calls for
information. Accordingly, registration as a commodities pool operator with the
CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Under those
requirements, where the Fund has a long position in a futures contract, it may
be required to establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission
merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the
purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For a short
position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those requirements
may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a futures
commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that, when
added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do
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<PAGE>
not believe that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss frequently associated
with futures transactions. The Fund would presumably have sustained comparable
losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying
financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not
required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is
held until the delivery date. However, both the purchaser and seller are
required to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM), when the contract is entered into. Initial margin
deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. If the
value of either party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value on a daily
basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of
this amount. Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing
securities on margin for purposes of the Fund's investment limitations. In the
event of the bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the
Fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the
amount received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to
the Fund.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the Fund obtains
the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option's underlying instrument at
a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market
price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types
of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities
prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may terminate its position in a put
option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If
the option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid.
If the Fund exercises the option, it completes the sale of the underlying
instrument at the strike price. The Fund may also terminate a put option
position by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a
liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security
prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's price does
not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can
expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium paid, plus related
transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options,
except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather
than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A call buyer
typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying
instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall.
At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do
not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Fund writes a put option, it takes the
opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for
receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation to pay the strike price
for the option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses
to exercise it. When writing an option on a futures contract the Fund will be
required to make margin payments to an FCM as described above for futures
contracts. The Fund may seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes
before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current
price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option the Fund has
written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price
while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue
to set aside assets to cover its position.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although
its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security
prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit,
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because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security
prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be
less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however,
because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects
of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the option's
underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the
option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund
may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying
instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible
combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the
written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of types of
exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized contracts available will not match the Fund's current or
anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and futures
contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other
characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests which involves
a risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of
the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying
instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's investments
well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and
anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying
instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may
not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the
securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and
securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or
trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with
a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to
purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between
the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all
cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or futures positions are poorly
correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce
anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other
investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular options or futures contract at
any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and
liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying instrument's
current price. In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation
limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's
price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile
trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund to enter into new positions or close
out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid
because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt
liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require the Fund to
continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes
in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other assets held to cover its
options or futures positions could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect
to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price,
the terms of over-the-counter options (options not traded on
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exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to
the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows the Fund greater
flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve
greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the
clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The Fund will comply with
guidelines established by the Commission with respect to coverage of options and
futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will set
aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount
prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other
suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of the Fund's assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
WARRANTS. Warrants are securities that give the Fund the right to purchase
equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price) for a
limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is much lower
than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet they are subject
to greater price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile
investments than the underlying securities and may offer greater potential for
capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Victory Portfolios will be those of domestic and foreign
banks and savings and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such
financial institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Savings Association Insurance
Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by an NRSRO or, if not rated, found by the
Board of Trustees to present minimal credit risks and to be of comparable
quality to instruments that are rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top
ratings categories) by an NRSRO that is neither controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the issuer of, or any issuer,
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guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the instruments. For a description
of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the Appendix to this Statement of
Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes, in
which the Fund may invest, are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master demand note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer
of the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate
or the period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from
the issuer through demand. (See Variable and Floating Rate Notes.)
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. The Fund will
invest in the obligations of such agencies and instrumentalities only when Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser believes that the credit risk with respect thereto
is minimal.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes, subject to the Victory Portfolios' investment objectives, policies
and restrictions. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the
readjustment of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such
readjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that
approximates its par value. A floating rate note is one whose terms provide for
the readjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes
and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that
approximates its par value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating
agencies; however, unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the
Fund will only be those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under
guidelines established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be
of comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible
for purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such
determinations, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power,
cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers
include financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
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1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Victory Portfolios to have a
maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Victory
Portfolios to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next
readjustment of the interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Victory Portfolios to have a maturity
equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate or the period remaining until the principal amount can be
recovered through demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Victory Portfolios to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until
the principal amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights.
The Fund also may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that
do not pay current interest and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted
from par value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity,
equals the difference between the par value and the original purchase price.
Zero-coupon obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
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The Fund does not engage in trading for short-term profits, and its portfolio
turnover rate is not expected to exceed 200% (annualized). Nevertheless, changes
in the Fund will be made promptly when determined to be advisable by reason of
developments not foreseen at the time of the initial investment decision and
usually without reference to the length of time a security has been held.
Accordingly, portfolio turnover rates are not considered a limiting factor in
the execution of investment decisions.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information -- Miscellaneous" in this Statement
of Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate in a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities or
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act"), except that (a) the Fund may engage in transactions which may
result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations and interpretation of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order;
(b) the Fund may acquire other securities that may be deemed senior securities
to the extent permitted under applicable regulations or interpretations of the
1940 Act; (c) subject to the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow
money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the "1933 Act" in the
disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
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9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or
repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on margin, except
that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments in connection with
futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute
purchasing securities on margin.
2. The Fund may borrow money only from a bank.
3. The Fund does not currently intend to invest in securities of real estate
investment trusts that are not readily marketable, or to invest in securities of
real estate limited partnerships that are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market
System.
4. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
6. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in the other money
market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
7. The Fund does not currently intend to make loans, but this limitation does
not apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.
8. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of issuers which
together with any predecessors have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation.
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STATE REGULATIONS.
In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered under the securities
laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are required as a consequence
of such registration, is subject to the following non-fundamental policies,
which may be modified in the future by the Trustees without a vote of the Fund's
shareholders: (i) Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities Board, that
it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral leases or purchase or sell real
property (including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate); and (ii) Fund
has represented to the Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest more
than 5% of their net assets in warrants valued at the lower of cost or market;
provided that, included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of net assets,
may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL.
The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or limitation
states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any
security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards,
such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and
as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset except in
the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the
issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent
change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies
and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities at
any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition
due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Board of Trustees
will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate
liquidity.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in each class of Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how
yields and total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations
are set forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to compare
the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same periods.
However, a number of factors should be considered before using such information
as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in the Fund is
not insured; its yield and total return are not
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guaranteed and normally will fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an
investor's shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Yield and
total return for any given past period are not a prediction or representation by
the Victory Portfolios of future yields or rates of return on its shares. The
yield and total returns of the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio
maturity, the type of investments the Fund holds and operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net investment
income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was (.58%.)
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
----------------
Max. Offering
Price (last day
of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end
sales charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were .13% and
.13%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
-14-
<PAGE>
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)-1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the Fund and the Predecessor Fund
for the period from December 31, 1993 (commencement of operations) to October
31, 1995 at maximum offering price were 6.82% and 12.66%, respectively. For the
one year period ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return was 15.07%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the Fund and the Predecessor
Fund for the period from December 3, 1993 (commencement of operations) to
October 31, 1995 at net asset value, was 9.75% and 18.29%, respectively. For the
one year period ended October 31, 1995, average annual total return at net asset
value was 20.83%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star. Morningstar ranks the shares of the Fund in relation to other
equity funds.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon Brothers World
Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of government debt
securities of various markets throughout the world, including the United States.
The Lehman Government/Corporate
-15-
<PAGE>
Bond Index generally represents the performance of intermediate and long-term
government and investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate
Bond Index measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S.
government securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government
Bond Index generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by
various countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite
index of 500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of the
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund). The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stocks,
bonds and Treasury bills as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund) as
well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt
versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder
communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may
include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800- 539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund
portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance
may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings
such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued
by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in the following publications: IBC's
Money Fund Reports,Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger,
Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
Business Week, American Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson
Associates and U.S.A. Today. In addition to yield information, general
information about the Fund that appears in publications such as those mentioned
above may also be quoted or reproduced in advertisements or in reports to
shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
-16-
<PAGE>
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedules indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. The Fund's net
asset value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days
that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of each class of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are applicable for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and
-17-
<PAGE>
if the total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege:
an individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Your "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales
charges on future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint.
You can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net
asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued
at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify
for a further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to
reflect your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price
applicable to the total purchase.
If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the 13-month
period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the amount
actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the increased
sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such charge.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Victory Portfolios (see "Description of Victory Portfolios") may
be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund or any other fund of
the Victory Portfolios with the same or a lower sales charge. Shares of any
Victory money market portfolio or any Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales
charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the difference in
the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory
-18-
<PAGE>
Portfolios within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's
basis in the shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of
the sales charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain
recognized from redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this
reinvestment privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such
amendment, suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account
with the same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a
shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
quarterly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well
as on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions and the composition of the Fund's portfolio.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded
regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS Code. By
following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently with
respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
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A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund will endeavor to
make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in a manner
believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware governing business trusts. (However, effective on or about
February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios will be converted into a Delaware
business trust.) There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not
"interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term
under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the
officers of the Victory Portfolios to supervise actively its day-to-day
operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
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Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Board of
Trustees regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the
submission of such revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their
consideration. The members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are
Messrs. Swygert (Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996.
The function of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend
independent auditors and monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate
persons to serve as Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of
the Board; and to review compliance and contract matters.
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<PAGE>
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. Effective June 1, 1995,
each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an annual fee of $27,000 for
serving as Trustee of all the funds of the Victory Portfolios, and an additional
per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee and from
the Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended on October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Retirement Benefits Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Accrued as Portfolio Benefits Compensation from Victory
Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
---------- ---------------- ----------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee -0- -0- $417.32 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 401.99 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2) -0- -0- 177.06 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee -0- -0- 272.35 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee -0- -0- 341.34 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2) -0- -0- 260.65 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee -0- -0- 307.57 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee -0- -0- 388.49 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee -0- -0- 388.49 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2) -0- -0- 238.89 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
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<PAGE>
OFFICERS. The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and
principal occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
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<PAGE>
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp, the former bank holding company, which merger was
consummated during the first quarter of 1994. KeyCorp's major business
activities include providing traditional banking and associated financial
services to consumer, business and commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries
include investment advisory, securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card
processing, and leasing companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate
bank of KeyCorp.
The following table lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is advised
by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
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<PAGE>
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
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(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment SubAdvisory Agreement, Key
Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on an
annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according to
the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such Fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") serves as sub-adviser
to the Victory Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such
Fund's average daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average
daily net assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-Advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
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<PAGE>
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information" in the Prospectuses), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined under the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of either
duties and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management served as
investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and
1995 the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of $152,165 and $143,381,
respectively, after fee reductions of $93,307 and $296,856, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a subadviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment
-27-
<PAGE>
adviser of the Fund and are under the common control of KeyCorp as long as all
such persons are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, managed
by authorized officers of Key Advisers
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. With respect to the day to day
management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory agreement, the SubAdviser makes
decisions concerning, and places all orders for, purchases and sales of
securities and helps maintain the records relating to such purchases and sales.
The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser to the Company under applicable laws
and are under the common control of KeyCorp; provided that (i) all persons, when
providing services under the sub-advisory agreement, are functioning as part of
an organized group of persons, and (ii) such organized group of persons is
managed at all times by authorized officers of the Sub-Adviser. This arrangement
will not result in the payment of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreements (and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreements), Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
the Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive prices (inclusive of any
spread or commission), the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest prices
available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental
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<PAGE>
investment research to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may receive orders for
transactions by the Victory Portfolios. Information so received is in addition
to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the investment advisory fees payable to Key
Advisers by the Fund. Such information may be useful to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory Portfolios and other clients and,
conversely, such supplemental research information obtained by the placement of
orders on behalf of other clients may be useful to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Victory Portfolios. In the
future, the Trustees may also authorize the allocation of brokerage to
affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to effect portfolio transactions.
In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures incorporating the standards of
Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires that the commission paid to
affiliated broker-dealers be reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee
or other remuneration received, or to be received, by other brokers in
connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a
comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may also purchase portfolio
securities directly from dealers acting as principals, underwriters or market
makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a net basis, no brokerage
commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in securities in which the Fund invests.
When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same
time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or account, the
transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments allocated as
to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers (or T. Rowe Price) believes to be
equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or account. In
some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid or received
by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an adverse
manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the Fund had
participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted by law,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or
purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds of
the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order to
obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers (or T. Rowe Price) will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, the parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $92,278, and
$99,980, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1995 and the six months ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's
portfolio turnover rates were 102.00% and 54.37%, respectively.
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<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as general manager and
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Advisory Agreement. Prior to June, 1995, The Winsbury Company ("Winsbury")
served as the Fund's administrator.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund in order to increase the net income of the
Fund available for distribution as dividends.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Victory Portfolios' Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, and in either case by a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the Administration Agreement or interested persons (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes
cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the
Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $28,373, and $33,202,
respectively, after fee reductions of $8,447, and $32,831, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as distributor
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Unless otherwise
terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the
Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that
it is approved at least annually (i) by the Victory Portfolios' Board of
Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and
(ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are
not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its
assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year
ended October 31, 1994, Winsbury earned $212,021, in underwriting commissions,
and retained $15; for the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the
Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Shareholder
Servicing Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory
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<PAGE>
Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and redeem shares of the Victory
Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all communications by the Victory Portfolios
to its shareholders, including reports to shareholders, dividend and
distribution notices, and proxy material for its meetings of shareholders; (3)
to respond to correspondence or inquiries by shareholders and others relating to
its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder accounts and certain sub-accounts; and
(5) to make periodic reports to the Victory Portfolios' Trustees concerning the
Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services provided under the Transfer
Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC receives a maximum monthly fee
of $1,250 from the Fund, and a maximum of $3.50 per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser)are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
FUND ACCOUNTANT
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated May 31, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's Portfolios' net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report,
a summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly asset charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and do not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund accountant
earned fund accounting fees of $16,783, and $20,897, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (i) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (ii) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf
of the Fund; (iii) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (iv) responds to
correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (v)
makes periodic reports to the Victory Portfolios' Trustees concerning the
Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the
approval of the Victory Portfolios and the custodian's own expense, open and
maintain a sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all
of its duties under the Custodian Agreement.
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<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus have been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal period ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants, as set forth
in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance
upon such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees of the Victory
Portfolios, Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of
preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution
to current shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and
administration fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and
transfer agent, certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the Fund's
existence, costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary
expenses incurred in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers,
the Sub-Adviser or the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such
excess expenses exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective
fees. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most
restrictive expense limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate
annual expenses, including management and advisory fees but excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first
$30 million of its average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its
average net assets, and 1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses
to be borne by Key Advisers, Sub-Adviser or the Administrator will be estimated
daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer
accounts by Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or
its correspondents, affiliated banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash
management services are not fund expenses for purposes of any such expense
limitation.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the
"Trust") is a Delaware business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted
on December 6, 1995 and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in
Delaware on December 21, 1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios
converted from a Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 99.48% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
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The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
Percent of Total of
Outstanding Shares
Name and Address Shares of Fund
- ---------------- ------ ------
La-Z-Boy Special Growth 249,032.46 5.06%
La-Z-Boy Chair Company
1284 North Telegraph Road
Monroe, Michigan 48161-3390
KeyCorp Cash Balance Mutual/Equity Fund Society 1,957,599 39.74%
National Bank
127 Public Square
Cleveland, OH 44114
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all
shares are voted separately by individual series (funds), and whenever the
Trustees determine that the matter affects only certain series, may be submitted
for a vote by only such series, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, shares
are voted in the aggregate and not by individual series; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one
series and that voting by shareholders of all series would be consistent with
the 1940 Act, then the shareholders of all such series shall be entitled to vote
thereon (either by individual series or by shares voted in the aggregate, as the
Trustees in their discretion may determine). The Trustees may also determine
that a matter affects only the interests of one or more classes of a series, in
which case (or if required under the 1940 Act) such matter shall be voted on by
such class or classes. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a
majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having an NAV of at least $25,000 or constituting 1% of the
outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the
other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to
demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will
provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate materials (at the
expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees
shall continue to hold office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will not
be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of
each fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of all of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
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SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any shareholder
held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the Victory
Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and shall
satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares in that fund, together with all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the sale,
exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments derived
from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the Victory
Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to that fund (or
the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general assets in any
manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the formula that
will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets to a
particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset value
of the respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund that are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees of
the Victory Portfolios and will be in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios
as to the timing of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to
the timing and allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a
particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Victory Portfolios or
such fund present at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b)
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
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<PAGE>
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However,
risk factors are more variable and greater in periods
of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
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<PAGE>
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
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<PAGE>
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS.
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
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<PAGE>
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations.
Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home
Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
the Student Loan Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those
of the Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank
of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage
Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government
to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student
Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance
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<PAGE>
can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to U.S.
Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. A
Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities only when the
investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to the
instrumentality is minimal.
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<PAGE>
Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
THE STOCK INDEX FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Stock Index Fund,
dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 1 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS 7 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES 9
PERFORMANCE 9 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION 13
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTION 15 ADMINISTRATOR
TAXES 16 Concord Holding Corporation
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 17
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS 21 DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 29 Victory Broker-Dealer Service, Inc.
APPENDIX 33
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TRANSFER AGENT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Primary Funds Service Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portf-olios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Stock Index Fund (the "Fund") only. Much of
the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information expands on
subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein are
used as defined in the Prospectus. Any investment in shares of the Fund should
not be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIt. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Trustees to present
minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by a NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
<PAGE>
with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
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4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
OPTIONS. The Fund may sell (write) call options which are traded on national
securities exchanges with respect to common stock in its portfolio. The Fund
must at all times have in its portfolio the securities which it may be obligated
to deliver if the option is exercised. The Fund may write such call options in
an attempt to realize a greater level of current income than would be realized
on the securities alone. The Fund may also write call options as a partial hedge
against a possible stock market decline or to extend a holding period on a stock
which is under consideration for sale in order to create a long-term capital
gain. In view of its investment objective, the Fund generally would write call
options only in circumstances where Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser does not
anticipate significant appreciation of the underlying security in the near
future or has otherwise determined to dispose of the security. As the writer of
a call option, the Fund receives a premium for undertaking the obligation to
sell the underlying security at a fixed price during the option period, if the
option is exercised. So long as the Fund remains obligated as a writer of a call
option, it forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market price
of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option, except
insofar as the premium represents such a profit. The Fund retains the risk of
loss should the value of the underlying security decline. The Fund may also
enter into "closing purchase transactions" in order to terminate its obligation
as a writer of a call option prior to the expiration of the option. Although the
writing of call options only on national securities exchanges increases the
likelihood of the Fund's ability to make closing purchase transactions, there is
no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such transactions at any
particular time or at any acceptable price. The writing of call options could
result in increases in the Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during
periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate.
PUTS. The Fund may acquire and sell put options on the securities held in its
portfolio. A put is a right to sell a specified security (or securities) within
a specified period of time at a specified exercise price. The Fund may sell,
transfer, or assign a put only in conjunction with the sale, transfer, or
assignment of the underlying security or securities. The amount payable to the
Fund upon its exercise of a "put" is normally (i) the Fund's acquisition cost of
the securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on the
acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or
original issue discount during the period the fund owned the securities, plus
(ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date
during that period.
Puts may be acquired by the Funds to facilitate the liquidity of its portfolio
assets. Puts may also be used to facilitate the reinvestment of the Funds'
assets at a rate of return more favorable than that of the underlying security.
Puts may, under certain circumstances, also be used to shorten the maturity of
underlying variable rate or floating rate securities for purposes of calculating
the remaining maturity of those securities and the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity of the Fund's assets. See "Variable and Floating Rate Notes"
and "Valuation" in this Statement of Additional Information.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase
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commitment, and in such a case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place
additional assets in the separate account in order to assure that the value of
the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be
expected that the Fund's net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it
sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it
sets aside cash. When the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies
on the seller to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result
in the Fund incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price
considered to be advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when
issued" securities for speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its
investment objective.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund must
receive a minimum of 100% collateral, plus any interest due in the form of cash
or U.S. Government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should
the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish
additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such
securities plus any interest negotiated between the parties to the lending
agreement. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund or the borrower at
any time. While the Fund will not have the right to vote securities on loan, it
intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established
by the Trustees. The Fund will limit its securities lending to 33 1/3% of total
assets.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the deposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
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price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
When interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio
securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures
contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When
interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the
Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates
or prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when it
effects anticipated purchases.
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The Funds will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes (although the Fund
may purchase futures contracts on an index to replicate a direct investment in
an index's underlying securities); second, the Victory Portfolios will not
market its funds to the public as commodity pools or otherwise as vehicles for
trading in the commodities futures or commodity options markets; third, the
Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective shareholders the purpose of
and limitations on its funds' commodity futures trading; fourth, the Victory
Portfolios will submit to the CFTC special calls for information. Accordingly,
registration as a commodities pool operator with the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Under those
requirements, where the Fund has a long position in a futures contract, it may
be required to establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission
merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the
purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For a short
position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those requirements
may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a futures
commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that, when
added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover this
position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
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RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not believe that the Fund is subject to the
risks of loss frequently associated with futures transactions. The Fund would
presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract,
it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
The Fund also may invest, consistent with their investment objective and
policies, in zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that do not pay
current interest and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted from par
value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity, equals the
difference between the par value and the original purchase price. Zero-coupon
obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information --Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
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<PAGE>
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), except that (a) the Fund may engage in transactions
that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive
order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of which may
result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the
restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not write or sell puts, straddles, spreads or combinations
thereof or write or purchase put options or purchase call options.
4. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual
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course of business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them.
Such securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restrictions or limitations on resale under the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities") shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
6. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in the other money
market funds of the Victory Portfolios.
7. The Fund will not buy state, municipal, or private activity bonds.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Board of Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are
appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
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VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how yields and
total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations are set
forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to compare
the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same periods.
However, a number of factors should be considered before using such information
as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in the Fund is
not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and normally will
fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth
more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for any given past
period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory Portfolios of
future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and total returns of
the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of
investments the Fund holds and its operating expenses.
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c= the average daily number of shares of that class
outstanding during the 30-day period that were entitled to
receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the
last day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net
investment income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend
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yield," described below. Additionally, because each class of shares is subject
to different expenses, it is likely that the standardized yields of the Fund
classes of shares will differ. The yield for the 30-day period ended October 31,
1995 was 2.40% .
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
---------------------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value as of October 31, 1995 were 2.01% and 2.11%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial investment of
$1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n") to achieve an
ending redeemable value ("ERV"), according to the following formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P) -1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 3, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 11.96% and 24.12%, respectively. For the one year period
ended October 31, 1995 average annual total return was 19.72%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period December 3, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset
value, was 14.85% and 30.32%, respectively. For the one year period ended
October 31, 1995, average annual total return at net asset value was 25.72%.
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OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (the "S&P 500"), the Shearson Lehman
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P.
Morgan Government Bond Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The
Consumer Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the
performance of government debt securities of various markets throughout the
world, including the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index
generally represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government
and investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund.) Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of the Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund.) The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various
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investment vehicles, including but not limited to stocks, bonds and Treasury
bills as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund, as well as charts or
graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost averaging, and
comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt versus taxable
investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder communications may
include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an
investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may include
symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund
portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance
may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings
such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued
by Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value
Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes,
Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American
Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today.
In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedules are indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price"
are subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
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<PAGE>
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales charges on
future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint. You can add
the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your spouse, and
your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net asset value at
the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued at the current
offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the Transfer Agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
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<PAGE>
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund
or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios at a reduced sales charge. Shares of
any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a
reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the
difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares of certain other
Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The shareholder must ask
the Distributor for such privilege at the time of reinvestment. Any capital gain
that was realized when the shares were redeemed is taxable, and reinvestment
will not alter any capital gains tax payable on that gain. If there has been a
capital loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss may not be tax
deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the reinvestment. Under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code") if the redemption
proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was paid are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios within 90 days of
payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the shares of the Fund
that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales charge paid. That
would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from redemption. The Fund
may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment privilege at any time as
to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment, suspension or cessation.
The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the same registration. This
privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
quarterly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well
as on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions and the composition of the Fund's portfolio.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
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TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded
regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS Code. By
following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently with
respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the IRS Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is
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based on tax law in effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative,
judicial or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware governing business trusts.
There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of
the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
x
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Total
Retirement Benefits Estimated Annual Compensa- Total Compensation
Accrued as Benefits tion from Victory
Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex"(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee........... -0- -0- $759.38 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee........... -0- -0- 797.69 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 356.16 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee........ -0- -0- 689.90 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee............. -0- -0- 661.40 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)......... -0- -0- 356.16 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee....... -0- -0- 689.90 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee....... -0- -0- 689.90 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee........ -0- -0- 689.90 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2).......... -0- -0- 379.85 21,963.81
</TABLE>
-19-
<PAGE>
- -----------------------
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received
from The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory
Portfolios as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF
Funds (the investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp
effective April, 1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement
Funds, which were reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and
Victory Government Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are
presently 24 mutual funds from which the above-named Trustees are
compensated in the Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the
above-named Trustees serve on the boards of each fund in the "Fund
Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and
principal occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
x
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of
the merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which
Society National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former
bank holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
-21-
<PAGE>
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund(1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund(1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund(1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund(1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund(1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund(1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund(1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund(1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund(1)
Victory Government Bond Fund(1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund(1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund(1)
Victory Stock Index Fund(1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund(1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund(1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund(1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund(1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund(1)
Victory Value Fund(1)
Victory Growth Fund(1)
Victory Special Value Fund(1)
Victory Special Growth Fund(3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund(1)
- -----------------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based
on an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary
according to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to
the Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such
fund's average daily net assets.
-22-
<PAGE>
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's
average daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily
net assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information - Miscellaneous") and, in either case, by
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the
Investment Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
-23-
<PAGE>
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served as
investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and
October 31, 1995, the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of $286,360 and
$489,171, respectively, after fee reductions of $100,857 and $194,774,
respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a subadviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the SubAdviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders for,
purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating to
such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such
services through its own employees or the employees of one or more affiliated
companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the Company
under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp; provided that
(i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory agreement, are
functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii) such organized
group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers of the
Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment of
additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
-24-
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute
its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of
portfolio securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to
the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as
market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
-25-
<PAGE>
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994, and the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995, the Fund paid $12,176 and $24,243, respectively, in brokerage
commissions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 and the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994, the
fund's portfolio turnover rates were 11.91% and 1.44%, respectively.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding securities unless (1) a
policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as administrator (the
"Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in supervising all
operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company ("Winsbury") now known
as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to, among other things, the fact
that CHC and Winsbury are owned by substantially the same persons that directly
or indirectly own BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995, the Fund earned aggregate administration fees of [$0] and $0,
respectively, after fee reductions of $170,986 and $194,774, respectively.
-26-
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year terms, provided that it is
approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties to the Distribution
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act. For
the Victory Portfolios' fiscal years ended October 31, 1994, Winsbury earned
$212,021 in underwriting commissions, and retained $15. For the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned $721,000 in underwriting
commissions and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund, and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser) are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing sub-accounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for sub-accounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund (such as
proxies, shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and
dividend, distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to
customers proxy statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this
Plan; and (10) providing such other similar services as the Fund may reasonably
request to the extent you are permitted under applicable statutes, rules or
regulations. FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class
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of shares after the first class. In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and
October 31, 1995, the Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $15,844 and
$22,715, respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus has been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the Fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6,1995 and
a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21, 1995.
On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a Massachusetts
business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to
divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or
more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to a fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds of the Victory Portfolios, of
any general assets not belonging to any particular fund which are available for
distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 99.56% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold
shares beneficially.
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The following table indicates each additional person known by the Fund to own
beneficially 5% or more of the shares of the Fund as of December 1, 1995:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent of Total
Outstanding
Name and Address Shares Shares of Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northern Trust 833,524.32 5.79%
Attn: Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675-2956
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eaton SPIP Victory Stock Index 969,690.90 6.74%
Eaton Corporation
Eaton Center
Cleveland, OH 44114
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aultman Hospital 1,109,239.01 7.70%
2600 6th Street SW
Canton, OH 44710
===============================================================================
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all
shares are voted separately by individual series (funds), and whenever the
Trustees determine that the matter affects only certain series, may be submitted
for a vote by only such series, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, shares
are voted in the aggregate and not by individual series; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one
series and that voting by shareholders of all series would be consistent with
the 1940 Act, then the shareholders of all such series shall be entitled to vote
thereon (either by individual series or by shares voted in the aggregate, as the
Trustees in their discretion may determine). The Trustees may also determine
that a matter affects only the interests of one or more classes of a series, in
which case (or if required under the 1940 Act) such matter shall be voted on by
such class or classes. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a
majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public
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accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts, and the election
of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Victory
Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY UNDER DELAWARE LAW.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
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THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's( applies
numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to indicate the
security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
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likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible
being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+. High credit quality Protection factors are strong.
AA. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time
AA-. because of economic conditions.
A+. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA."
Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not
significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse
changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with
higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or
financial conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very
significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
strong, although adverse changes in business, economic or financial
conditions may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit)
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Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high
as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for
timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the
higher designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to assist
investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest rating
category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S.
Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is
good. Risk factors are small.
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Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than
issues rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin
of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity
support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings:
SP-1. Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
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The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of
likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while
more susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
TAX-FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
MARCH 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios - Tax-Free Money
Market Fund, dated the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Victory Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741,
Providence, RI 02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or
800-539-3863.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.10 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers,
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE ............13 Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......14
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS.................15 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................16
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............17
TAXES...................................17 ADMINISTRATOR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................17 Concord Holding Corporation
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............24
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................32 DISTRIBUTOR
APPENDIX................................35 Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSFER AGENT
Primary Funds Service
Corporation
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Financial Reserves Fund (the "Fund") only.
Much of the information contained in this Statement of Additional Information
expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined
herein are used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the
Fund should be made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide current interest income
free from federal income taxes consistent with relative liquidity and stability
of principal. The Fund pursues this objective by investing in short-term,
high-quality municipal securities.
The following policies supplement the investment policies of the Fund set forth
in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following securities and other
financial instruments are subject to the other investment policies and
limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information.
HIGH-QUALITY INVESTMENTS. As noted in the Prospectus for the Fund, the Fund may
invest only in obligations determined by Key Advisers to present minimal credit
risks under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board of
Trustees" or the "Trustees").
Investments will be limited to those obligations which, at the time of purchase,
(i) possess one of the two highest short-term ratings from a nationally
recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO") or (ii) possess, in the
case of multiple-rated securities, one of the two highest short-term ratings by
at least two NRSROs; or (iii) do not possess a rating (i.e. are unrated) but are
determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality to the
rated instruments eligible for purchase by the Fund under the guidelines adopted
by the Trustees. For purposes of these investment limitations, a security that
has not received a rating will be deemed to possess the rating assigned to an
outstanding class of the issuer's short-term debt obligations if determined by
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be comparable in priority and security to the
obligation selected for purchase by the Fund. (The above described securities
which may be purchased by the Fund are hereinafter referred to as "Eligible
Securities.")
A security subject to a tender or demand feature will be considered an Eligible
Security only if both the demand feature and the underlying security possess a
high quality rating, or, if such do not possess a rating, are determined by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality; provided, however, that
where the demand feature would be readily exercisable in the event of a default
in payment of principal or interest on the underlying security, this obligation
may be acquired based on the rating possessed by the demand feature or, if the
demand feature does not possess a rating, a determination of comparable quality
by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. A security which at the time of issuance had
a maturity exceeding 397 days but, at the time of purchase, has remaining
maturity of 397 days or less, is not considered an Eligible Security if it does
not possess a high quality rating and the long-term rating, if any, is not
within the two highest rating categories.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which does not exceed 90 days.
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Under the guidelines adopted by the Board and in accordance with the Rule, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may be required to dispose promptly of an obligation
held by the Fund in the event of certain developments that indicate a diminution
of the instrument's credit quality, such as where an NRSRO downgrades an
obligation below the second highest rating category, or in the event of a
default relating to the financial condition of the issuer. In this regard, the
Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent
reasonably possible, the price per share of the Fund as computed for the purpose
of distribution, redemption and repurchase at $1.00. Such procedures will
include review of the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Trustees, at such
intervals as they may deem appropriate, to determine whether its net asset
value, calculated by using readily available market quotations, deviates from
$1.00 per share, and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material
dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders (a "Material
Deviation"). In the event the Trustees determine that a Material Deviation
exists, they will take such corrective action as they regard as necessary and
appropriate, including selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity,
withholding dividends, paying shareholder redemption requests in portfolio
securities at their then-current market value, or establishing a net asset value
per share by using readily available market quotations.
The Appendix of this Statement of Additional Information identifies each NRSRO
which may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Fund and provides a description of relevant
ratings assigned by each such NRSRO. A rating by an NRSRO may be utilized only
where the NRSRO is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instrument.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. As stated in the Prospectus, the assets of the Fund will
be primarily invested in bonds and notes issued by or on behalf of states
(including the District of Columbia), territories, and possessions of the United
States and their respective authorities, agencies, instrumentalities, and
political subdivisions, the interest on which is both exempt from federal income
tax and not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the
federal alternative minimum tax ("Municipal Securities"0. Under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the total assets of the Fund will be invested in
Municipal Securities.
Municipal Securities include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide
range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the
payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities
are included within the term Municipal Securities if the interest paid thereon
is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for
individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.
Among other types of Municipal Securities, the Fund may purchase short-term
General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes,
Revenue Anticipation Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes
and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with
a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues. In addition, the Fund may invest in other
types of tax-exempt instruments, provided they have remaining maturities of 397
days or less at the time of purchase.
Project Notes are issued by a state or local housing agency and are sold by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. While the issuing agency has the
primary obligation with respect to its Project Notes, they are also secured by
the full faith and credit of the United States through agreements with the
issuing authority which provide that, if required, the U.S. government will lend
the issuer an amount equal to the principal of and interest on the Project
Notes.
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As described in the Prospectus, the two principal classifications of Municipal
Securities consist of "general obligation" and "revenue" issues. The Fund may
also acquire "moral obligation" issues, which are normally issued by special
purpose authorities. There are, of course, variations in the quality of
Municipal Securities, both within a particular classification and between
classifications, and the yields on Municipal Securities depend upon a variety of
factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of
the issuer (or other entities whose financial resources are supporting the
Municipal Security), general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size
of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating(s) of
the issue. The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions as to the quality of
Municipal Securities. In this regard, it should be emphasized that the ratings
of any NRSRO are general and are not absolute standards of quality, and
Municipal Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have
different yields, while Municipal Securities of the same maturity and interest
rate with different ratings may have the same yield. Subsequent to purchases by
the Fund, an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated or its rating
may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the Fund. Key
Advisers will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the obligation.
An issuer's obligations under its Municipal Securities are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any,
which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for
payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon
the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to
levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the
payment of interest on and principal of its Municipal Securities may be
materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
In addition, in accordance with its investment objective, the Fund may invest in
private activity bonds, which may constitute Municipal Securities depending on
the tax treatment of such bonds. The source of payment and security for such
bonds is the financial resources of the private entity involved; the full faith
and credit and the taxing power of the issuer in normal circumstances will not
be pledged. The payment obligations of the private entity also will be subject
to bankruptcy as well as other exceptions similar to those described above.
Key Advisers believes that it is likely that sufficient Municipal Securities
will be available to satisfy the Fund's investment objective and policies. In
meeting its investment policies, the Fund may invest all or any part of its
total assets in Municipal Securities which are private activity bonds. Moreover,
although the Fund does not presently intend to do so on a regular basis, it may
invest more than 25% of its total assets in Municipal Securities which are
related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or
change affecting one such security would likewise affect the other Municipal
Securities. Examples of such securities are obligations, the repayment of which
is dependent upon similar types of projects or projects located in the same
state. Such investments would be made only if deemed necessary or appropriate by
Key Advisers. To the extent that the assets of the Fund are concentrated in
Municipal Securities payable from revenues on similar projects, it will be
subject to the peculiar risks presented by such projects to a greater extent
than each would be if the Fund's assets were not so concentrated.
REFUNDED MUNICIPAL BONDS. Investments by the Fund in refunded municipal bonds
that are secured by escrowed obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities are considered to be investments
in U.S. Government obligations for purposes of the diversification requirements
to which the Fund is subject under the 1940 Act. As a result, more than 5% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in such refunded bonds issued by a
particular municipal issuer. The escrowed securities securing such refunded
municipal bonds will consist exclusively of U.S. Government obligations, and
will be held by an independent escrow agent or be subject to an irrevocable
pledge of the escrow account to the debt service on the original bonds. As a
diversified
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fund, the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in pre-refunded
bonds of the same municipal issuer.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic [and foreign] banks,
if at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently
published financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time
deposits invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and
savings and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
[The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.]
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the SubAdviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one
year, as follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
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2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund must
receive a minimum of 100% collateral, plus any interest due in the form of cash
or U.S. Government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should
the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish
additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such
securities plus any interest negotiated between the parties to the lending
agreement. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund or the borrower at
any time. While the Fund will not have the right to vote securities on loan, it
intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which Key Advisers
or the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established
by the Trustees. The Fund will limit its securities lending to 33 1/3% of total
assets.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies. Pursuant to an
exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers will waive its investment advisory
fee with respect to assets of the Fund invested in any of the money market funds
of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive its investment
advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire
securities from financial institutions or registered broker-dealers deemed
creditworthy by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted
by the Trustees, subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase such securities
at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The seller is required to maintain the
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value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the
repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on
its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities
were less than the repurchase price, or to the extent that the disposition of
such securities by the Fund is delayed pending court action.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may borrow funds for temporary purposes
by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the
Fund would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and
price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will
place in a segregated custodial account assets (such as cash or other liquid
high-grade securities) consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions having
a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest); the
collateral will be marked-to-market on a daily basis, and will be continuously
monitored to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase
the securities.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. The Fund may purchase interests in securities from
financial institutions such as commercial and investment banks, savings and loan
associations and insurance companies. These interests may take the form of
participation, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or any
other form of indirect ownership. The Fund invests in these participation
interests in order to obtain credit enhancement or demand features that would
not be available through direct ownership of the underlying securities.
EXTENDIBLE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase extendible debt securities.
Extendible debt securities purchased by the Fund are securities that can be
retired at the option of a Fund at various dates prior to maturity. In
calculating average portfolio maturity, the Fund may treat extendible debt
securities as maturing on the next optional retirement date.
MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Master demand notes are unsecured obligations that permit
the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying rates of interest
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the issuer as
borrower.
RECEIPTS. In addition to bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury,
the Fund may also purchase separately traded interest and principal component
parts of such obligations that are transferable through the Federal book entry
system, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities
("STRIPS") and Coupon Under Book Entry Safekeeping ("CUBES"). These instruments
are issued by banks and brokerage firms and are created by depositing Treasury
notes and Treasury bonds into a special account at a custodian bank; the
custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the
registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for
the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains
the register. Receipts include Treasury Receipts ("TRs"), Treasury Investment
Growth Receipts ("TIGRs") and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities
("CATS").
STRIPS, CUBES, TRs, TIGRs and CATS are sold as zero coupon securities, which
means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at
their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This
discount is amortized over the life of the security, and such amortization will
constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax
purposes. Because of these features, these securities may be subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than interest-paying U.S.
Treasury obligations.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to
the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will
set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the purchase commitment, and in such a
case, the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the
separate account in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal
to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It may be expected that the Fund's net
assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio
securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When
the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it relies on the seller to
consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund
incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when issued" securities for
speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment objective.
GOVERNMENT "MORTGAGE-BACKED" SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some such
obligations, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") or the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as
those of FNMA, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of
the Federal Farm Credit Banks or FHLMC, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The principal governmental guarantor (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government) of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly
owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities
issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions,
commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed
mortgages. Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA and FHLMC, respectively, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES -- IN GENERAL. Mortgage-related securities are
backed by mortgage obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year
fixed rate mortgage obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year
mortgage obligations, and adjustable rate mortgage obligations. All of these
mortgage obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A
pass-through security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together
and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgage obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the
form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a
service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage
obligation prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage
obligations vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment
rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the
securities. Accelerated prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for
pass-throughs purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal
amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium
may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Fund may
purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. Among the
U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest are government
"mortgage-backed" (or government guaranteed mortgage related securities). Such
guarantees do not extend to the value of yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or of the Fund's shares.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of GNMA are mortgage-backed securities which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA
Certificates that the funds may purchase are the "modified pass-through" type,
which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and principal
payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA,
regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of
principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration ("VA"). The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from
the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The estimated average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially
shorter than the original maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities.
Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk to principal
investment because of the GNMA guarantee, except to the extent that the Fund has
purchased the certificates above par in the secondary market.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") was
created in 1970 to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in
conventional residential mortgages. The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage
pass-through securities ("FHLMC Certificates"), mortgage participation
certificates ("PCs") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). PCs
resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all
interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying pool. The FHLMC
guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of
principal. Recently introduced FHLMC Gold PCs guarantee the timely payment of
both principal and interest.
CMOs are securities backed by a pool of mortgages in which the principal and
interest cash flows of the pool are channeled on a prioritized basis into two or
more classes, or tranches, of bonds. FHLMC CMOs are backed by pools of agency
mortgage-backed securities and the timely payment of principal and interest of
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each tranche is guaranteed by the FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA SECURITIES. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was
established in 1938 to create a secondary market in mortgages insured by the
FHA, but has expanded its activity to the secondary market for conventional
residential mortgages. FNMA primarily issues two types of mortgage-backed
securities, guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates ("FNMA Certificates")
and CMOs. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA
Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments
made and owed on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on FNMA Certificates and CMOs. The FNMA guarantee is not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
PUTS. The Fund may acquire "puts" with respect to Municipal Securities held in
its portfolio. Under a put, the Fund has the right to sell specified Municipal
Securities within a specified period of time at a specified price. A put will be
sold, transferred, or assigned only with the underlying Municipal Securities.
The Fund will acquire puts solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity, shorten the
maturity of underlying Municipal Securities, or permit the investment of its
assets at a more favorable rate of return. The Fund expects that it will
generally acquire puts only where the puts are available without the payment of
any direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary or advisable, the
Fund may pay for a put either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for
portfolio securities which are acquired subject to the put (thus reducing the
yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities).
ZERO COUPON BONDS. The Fund is permitted to purchase both zero coupon U.S.
government securities and zero coupon corporate securities ("Zero Coupon
Bonds"). Zero Coupon Bonds are purchased at a discount from the face amount
because the buyer receives only the right to a fixed payment on a certain date
in the future and does not receive any periodic interest payments. The effect of
owning instruments which do not make current interest payments is that a fixed
yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on
accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of
earnings at the same rate eliminates the risk of being unable to reinvest
distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yields on the Zero Coupon Bond,
but at the same time eliminates the holder's ability to reinvest at higher
rates. For this reason, Zero Coupon Bonds are subject to substantially greater
price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest currently, which fluctuation increases
in accordance with the length of the period to maturity.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- Miscellaneous" of this Statement
of Additional Information).
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
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securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that (a) the
Fund may engage in transactions that may result in the issuance of senior
securities to the extent permitted under applicable regulations and
interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire
other securities, the acquisition of which may result in the issuance of a
senior security, to the extent permitted under applicable regulations or
interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the restrictions set forth
below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 331/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 331/3% of
its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") in the disposition of restricted securities.
8. Purchase securities of any one issuer, other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities if,
immediately after such purchase, more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the
Tax-Free Money Market Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to such
5% limitation. For purposes of this limitation, a security is considered to be
issued by the government entity (or entities) whose assets and revenues
guarantee or back the security; with respect to a private activity bond that is
backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user, a security is
considered to be issued by such non-governmental user.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentali-ties,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry; provided that this
limitation shall not apply to Municipal Securities or governmental guarantees of
Municipal Securities; but for these purposes only, industrial development bonds
that are backed by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user shall not
be deemed to be Municipal Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no
limitation with respect to certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
issued by domestic banks, or repurchase agreements secured thereby. In the
utilities category, the industry shall be determined according to the service
provided. For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as
separate industries.
Fundamental limitation 5 is construed in conformity with the 1940 Act, and if
any time Fund borrowings exceed an amount equal to one third of the current
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) at the time the borrowing is made due to a
decline in net assets, such borrowings will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 331/3
limitation.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
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THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers or Trustees of
the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its investment adviser
owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the securities of such issuer
together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
2. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of issuers which
together with any predecessors have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation.
3. Write or sell puts, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof or purchase
put options (except that the Fund may acquire puts with respect to Municipal
Securities in its portfolio and sell those puts in connection with a sale of
such Municipal Securities). In addition, the Fund may not purchase call options.
4. Invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities are securities that are not readily marketable or cannot be disposed
of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of business at
approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such securities
include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase agreements with
maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold under Rule
144A, or under securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities
otherwise subject to restriction or limitations on resale under, the 1933 Act
("Restricted Securities"), shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of
being unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a
particular security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the
specific security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may
limit the Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the
liquidity of the investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable
under Rule 144A will continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements
until such time, if ever, that such limitations are changed.
5. Make short sales of securities, other than short sales "against the box," or
purchase securities on margin except for short-term credits necessary for
clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this restriction will not be
applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts and related options, in
the manner otherwise permitted by the investment restrictions, policies and
investment program of the Fund.
6. Acquire an over the counter put if, immediately after such acquisition, more
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be subject to over the
counter puts from the same institution except that (i) up to 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets may be subject to puts without regard to such 5%
limitation and (ii) the 5% limitation is inapplicable to puts that, by their
terms, would be readily exercisable in the event of a default in payment of
principal or interest on the underlying securities. In applying the
above-described limitation, the Fund will aggregate securities subject to over
the counter puts from any one institution with the Fund's investments, if any,
in securities issued or guaranteed by that institution. In addition, the Fund
may not acquire an over the counter put that, by its terms, would be readily
exercisable in the event of a default in payment of principal or interest on the
underlying security or securities if, immediately after that acquisition, the
value of the security or securities underlying that put, when aggregated with
the value of any other securities issued or guaranteed by the issuer of the put,
would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
7. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), the Fund may invest in the other money market funds of the
Victory Portfolios.
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<PAGE>
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board, that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this restriction, warrants
acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
USE OF THE AMORTIZED COST METHOD. The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of
valuing Fund instruments depends on its compliance with certain conditions
contained in Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule"). Under the Rule, the Trustees must establish
procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net asset value per share
("NAV"), as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per
share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment
objective.
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
the Rule. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost initially and
thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during which value,
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund
would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the Fund can
be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
Pursuant to the Rule, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net asset value
per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security with a
remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to repurchase
agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. Should the disposition of a
portfolio's security result in a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of
more than 90 days, the Fund will invest its available cash to reduce the average
maturity to 90 days or less as soon as possible.
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<PAGE>
The Victory Portfolios' Trustees have also undertaken to establish procedures
reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the
Victory Portfolios' investment objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per
share of the Fund for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These
procedures include review by the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem
appropriate, to determine the extent, if any, to which the net asset value per
share of the Fund calculated by using available market quotations deviates from
$1.00 per share. In the event such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent,
the Rule requires that the Board promptly consider what action, if any, should
be initiated. If the Trustees believe that the extent of any deviation from the
Fund's $1.00 amortized cost price per share may result in material dilution or
other unfair results to new or existing investors, they will take such steps as
they consider appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably
practicable any such dilution or unfair results. These steps may include selling
portfolio instruments prior to maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity, withholding or reducing dividends, reducing the number of
the Fund's outstanding shares without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net
asset value per share determined by using available market quotations.
MONITORING PROCEDURES. The Trustee's procedures include monitoring the
relationship between the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value
per share based upon available indications of market value. The Trustees will
decide what, if any, steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than
0.5% between the two values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider
appropriate (such as redemption in kind or shortening the average Fund maturity)
to minimize any material dilution or other unfair results arising from
differences between the two methods of determining net asset value.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Rule requires that the Fund limit its investments
to instruments that, in the opinion of the Trustees, present minimal credit
risks and have received the requisite rating from one or more NRSRO. The Fund
will limit the percentage allocation of its investments so as to comply with the
Rule, which generally limits to 5% of total assets the amount which may be
invested in the securities of any one issuer. If the instruments are not rated,
the Trustees must determine that they are of comparable quality.
The Fund may attempt to increase yield by trading portfolio securities to take
advantage of short-term market variations. This policy may, from time to time,
result in high portfolio turnover. Under the amortized cost method of valuation,
neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is affected by any
unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates.
In periods of rising interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made
by using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As indicated in the Prospectuses, the net asset value of The Fund is determined
and the shares of each Fund are priced as of the Valuation Time(s) on each
Business Day of the Fund. A "Business Day" is a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are open for trading
and any other day (other than a day on which no shares of the Fund are tendered
for redemption and no order to purchase any shares is received) during which
there is sufficient trading in portfolio instruments that a Fund's net assets
value per share might be materially affected. The New York Stock Exchange will
not open in observance of the following holidays: New Year's Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and
Christmas.
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<PAGE>
The Fund has elected to use the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost
initially and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument. This method may result in periods during
which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price
the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. The value of securities in the
Fund can be expected to vary inversely with changed in prevailing interest
rates.
Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable net
asset value per share, provided that the Fund will not purchase any security
with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days (securities subject to
repurchase agreements may bear longer maturities) nor maintain a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity which exceeds 90 days. The Victory Portfolios'
Trustees has also undertaken to establish procedures reasonably designed, taking
into account current market conditions and the Victory Portfolios' investment
objectives, to stabilize the net asset value per share of each of the Funds for
purposes of sales and redemption at $1.00. These procedures include review by
the Trustees, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine the
extent, if any, to which the net asset value per share of each Fund calculated
by using available market quotations deviates from $1.00 per share. In the event
such deviation exceeds one-half of one percent, the Rule requires that the Board
promptly consider what action , if any, should be initiated. If the trustees
believe that the extent of any deviation from the Fund's $1.00 amortized cost
price per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to new
or existing investors, they will take such steps as they consider appropriate to
eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practicable any such dilution or
unfair results. Theses steps amy include selling portfolio instruments prior to
maturity, shortening the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, withholding
or reducing dividends, reducing the number of the Fund's outstanding shares
without monetary consideration, or utilizing a net asset value per share
determined by using available market quotations.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
o changes in Fund expenses; and
o the relative amount of Fund cash flow.
From time to time the Fund may advertise its performance compared to similar
funds or portfolios using certain indices, reporting services, and financial
publications. (See "Performance" in the Prospectus).
YIELD. The Fund calculates its yield daily, based upon the seven days ending on
the day of the calculation, called the "base period." This yield is computed by:
o determining the net change in the value of a hypothetical
account with a balance of one share at the beginning of the
base period, with the net change excluding capital changes but
including the value of any additional shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one share and all dividends
declared on the original and any purchased shares;
o dividing the net change in the account's value by the value of
the account at the beginning of the base period to determine
the base period return; and
o multiplying the base period return by (365/7).
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<PAGE>
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with the Fund, the yield will
be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees. For the seven-day period
ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's yield was 3.26%.
EFFECTIVE YIELD. The Fund's effective yield is computed by compounding the
unannualized base period return by:
o adding 1 to the base period return;
o raising the sum to the 365/7th power; and
o subtracting 1 from the result.
For the seven-day period ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's effective yield was
3.31%.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect all
aspects of the Fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting dividends and
capital gain distributions (if any), and any change in each Fund's net asset
value per share over the period. Average annual total returns are calculated by
determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical historical
investment in the Fund over a stated period, and then calculating the annually
compounded percentage rate that would have produced the same result if the rate
of growth or decline in value had been constant over the period. For example, a
cumulative total return of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual
total return of 7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would
equal 100% growth on an annually compounded basis in ten years. While average
annual total returns are a convenient means of comparing investment
alternatives, investors should realize that a Fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual total returns
represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual year-to-year performance of
the Fund. When using total return and yield to compare the Fund with other
mutual funds, investors should take into consideration permitted portfolio
composition methods used to value portfolio securities and computing offering
price. The Fund's average annual total returns for the one and five year periods
ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were 3.42%, 2.97% and
3.80%, respectively.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the total income over a stated period.
Average annual and cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as
a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns may
be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital
gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship of
these factors and their contributions to total return. Total returns, yields,
and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table,
graph, or similar illustration. The Fund's cumulative total returns for the five
year period ended October 31, 1995 and the period since inception were 15.74%
and 30.75%, respectively.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The NYSE and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holiday closing schedule
indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value per share at Valuation Time. A Fund's
net asset value per share may be affected to the extent that its securities are
traded on days that are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value per share of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or
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<PAGE>
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and
will incur any costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
PURCHASING SHARES. Shares are sold at their net asset value without a sales
charge on a Business Day that the NYSE and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
are open for business. The procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund is
explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and Redeem."
EXCHANGING SHARES. Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
required to give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying the Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification
requirement may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to
reduce or eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales
charge ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily
suspends the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the
Commission or because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance
with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS. It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as
possible so that maximum interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from
shareholders must be in federal funds or be converted into federal funds. This
conversion must be made before shares are purchased. Converting the funds to
federal funds is normally accomplished within two business days of receipt of
the check.
REDEEMING SHARES. The Fund redeems shares at the net asset value next calculated
after the Transfer Agent has received the redemption request. Redemption
procedures are explained in the prospectus under "How to Invest, Exchange and
Redeem."
REDEMPTION IN KIND. Although the Fund intends to redeem shares in cash, it
reserves the right under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund. To the extent
available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Commission rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value
and selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be fair and
equitable.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income daily and
pays such dividends on or around the second business day of the succeeding
month. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from securities loans,
if any, and realized capital gains and losses on Fund assets, if any, less all
expenses and liabilities of that Fund chargeable against income. Interest income
shall include discount earned, including both original issue and market
discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses,
including the compensation payable to Key Advisers, are accrued each day. The
expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include those appropriately allocable
to the Fund
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as well as a share of the general expenses and liabilities of the Victory
Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's share of the total net assets of the
Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the Fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Overall responsibility for management of the Victory
Portfolios rests with the Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the
Victory Portfolios. The Victory Portfolios are managed by the Trustees in
accordance with the laws of Delaware governing business trusts. There are
currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not "interested persons" of the
Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act
("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the
Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key Mutual
Funds (the "Key Funds"),
formerly the SBSF Funds.
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
the Key Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as President.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make recommendations to the Trustees
regarding the revision of such policies or, if necessary, the submission of such
revisions to the Victory Portfolios' shareholders for their consideration. The
members of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert
(Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will serve until May 1996. The function of
the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is to recommend independent auditors and
monitor accounting and financial matters; to nominate persons to serve as
Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on committees of the Board; and to
review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
- 19 -
<PAGE>
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Estimated Annual Total Total Compensation
Pension or Retirement Benefits Benefits Compensation from Victory
Accrued as Portfolio Expenses Upon Retirement from Fund "Fund Complex" (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee....... -0- -0- $1,661.60 $46,716.97
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- 1,781.03 39,815.98
John D. Buckingham, Trustee(2). -0- -0- 853.51 18,841.89
Edward P. Campbell, Trustee.... -0- -0- 1,523.27 39,799.68
Harry Gazelle, Trustee......... -0- -0- 1,467.67 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, Trustee(2)..... -0- -0- 853.51 22,567.31
Stanley I. Landgraf, Trustee... -0- -0- 1,523.57 34,615.98
Thomas F. Morrissey, Trustee... -0- -0- 1,523.57 40,366.98
H. Patrick Swygert, Trustee.... -0- -0- 1,523.57 37,116.98
John R. Young, Trustee(2)...... -0- -0- 900.37 21,963.81
</TABLE>
(1) For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
(2) Resigned
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The -
Victory Funds and Key
Mutual Funds.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219-3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER. Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio
corporation on July 27, 1995 and is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp
Asset Management Holdings, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society
National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers
manage approximately $66 billion for numerous clients including large corporate
and public retirement plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments,
high net worth individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies. Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
- 22 -
<PAGE>
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
- -------------
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below, following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the
Sub-Adviser are as follows:
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Growth Fund, Ohio Regional
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Stock Fund and Special Value
Value Fund: Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- --------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
SubAdviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to voluntarily
waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to time. Any such
voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in advance of
rendering subinvestment advisory services by the Sub-Adviser, and will
be in writing.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Unless sooner
terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers and the
Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement")
provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an initial two-year
term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios' Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined under
"Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or interested persons
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment Advisory Agreement,
by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
Prior to January, 1993, Society National Bank served as investment adviser to
the Fund. From January, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management,
Inc. served as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995 the Adviser earned investment advisory fees of
$627,366, $707,270,and $829,802, respectively, after fee reductions of $22,975,
$34,905 and $34,209,respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT. In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment
Company Institute v. Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the
collective investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and
interpretation to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a)
forbid a bank holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company
Act
- 24 -
<PAGE>
of 1956 (the "Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from
sponsoring, organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to, (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine,
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios,
and in accordance with each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which
securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund, and which brokers are to be
eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. Purchases from underwriters
and/or broker-dealers of portfolio securities include a commission or concession
paid by the issuer to the underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from
dealers serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and
asked price. While Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive
spreads or commissions, the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or
commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
SubAdviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time. The Fund purchases
portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals, underwriters or
market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a net basis, no
brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory
- 25 -
<PAGE>
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will not give preference
to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or affiliates, or
Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. with respect
to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase agreements, and
reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1995, the Fund did
not pay any brokerage commissions.
ADMINISTRATOR. Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement). Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury"), now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and in
either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the
- 26 -
<PAGE>
performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Administrator
earned aggregate administration fees of $268,871, $306,609 and $370,209,
respectively, after fee reductions of $1,413, $12,066 and $0, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR. Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the
"Distributor") for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios.
Prior to May 31, 1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless
otherwise terminated, the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 Winsbury earned $212,021, in underwriting commissions, and retained $15;
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distribution earned $721,000 in
underwriting commissions, and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT. Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency
Agreement. Under its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1)
to issue and redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail
all communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including
reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material
for its meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries
by shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan
to Shareholder Servicing Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
SubAdviser) are for administrative support services to customers who may from
time to time beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1)
aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from
customers and transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our
distributor or transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that
invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or
pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments
on behalf of customers; (4) providing information periodically to customers
showing their positions in shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding
to customer inquiries; (7) providing subaccounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by customers or providing the information to the Fund as
necessary for subaccounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder
communications from us (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and
semi-annual financial statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding
this Plan; and (10) providing such other similar services as we may reasonably
request to the extent you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes,
rules or regulations.
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FUND ACCOUNTANT. BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for
the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios
dated May 31, 1995 (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the
Victory Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net
asset value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report,
a summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. Money
Market Funds will have no incremental asset charge when net assets exceed $500
million. These annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of
$2,917 per tax-free fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or
multiple class charges of $833 per month assessed for each class of shares after
the first class. In the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the
Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $107,548, $129,044 and $112,625,
respectively.
CUSTODIAN. Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company
of Ohio, N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian
to the Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this
Agreement, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or
accounts in the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money
on behalf of the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments
and distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to
correspondence from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5)
makes periodic reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios'
operations. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the
Victory Portfolios and at the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a
sub-custody account or accounts on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. shall remain liable for the performance of all of its
duties under the Custodian Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus
has been derived from financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional Information which, for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995, have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as set forth in
their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon
such report and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
EXPENSES. The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations:
taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees,
Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be
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estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon
customer accounts by Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated banks and other non-bank affiliates for
cash management services are not fund expenses for purposes of any such expense
limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a business
trust organized under the laws of Delaware.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios. On
February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios reorganized as a Delaware business
trust. The currently effective Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees
to issue an unlimited number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest,
without par value. The Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of
shares, which represent interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the
Prime Obligations Fund, the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the
Stock Index Fund, the Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund,
the Special Value Fund, the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund,
the International Growth Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government
Mortgage Fund, the Ohio Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the
Investment Quality Bond Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond
Fund, the Convertible Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income
Fund, the Government Bond Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond
Fund, the New York Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the
Financial Reserves Fund and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively.
The Victory Portfolios' Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees to divide
or redivide any unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more
additional series by setting or changing in any one or more aspects their
respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption.
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes that Society National Bank of
Cleveland and Company, Society National Bank's Private Banking, and Key Clearing
were shareholders of record of 54.33%, 33.42% and 10.37%, respectively, of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not own such shares beneficially.
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. Shareholders vote as a single class on all matters except (1)
when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, and
(2)
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when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of
one or more series, then only shareholders of such series shall be entitled to
vote thereon. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose
of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the
Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time the Trustees then
in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees. In
addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory Portfolios. A meeting
shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of the holders of not
less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request by ten or more
shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, (i.e.,
persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and who hold shares
having a net asset value per share of at least $25,000 or constituting 1% of the
outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the
other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to
demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory Portfolios will
provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate materials (at the
expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees
shall continue to hold office and may appoint their successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting
contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by
shareholders of the Victory Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that
a shareholder of a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations, and the Delaware Trust Instrument provides that shareholders of
the Victory Portfolios shall not be liable for the obligations of the Victory
Portfolios. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out
of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason
of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument
also provides that the Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Victory Portfolios, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk
of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered to be extremely remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS. As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, "assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund")
means the consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or
sale of shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any
proceeds from the sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any
funds or payments derived from
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any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the Victory
Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily identified as
belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to that fund (or
the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general assets in any
manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the factor that will
be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets to a particular
fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset value of each
respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a particular fund
are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect of that fund,
and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each of the funds
not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are allocated to
each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net asset values of
the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of allocations of
general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the Victory Portfolios to
a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and will be in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Determinations by the Trustees as
to the timing of the allocation of general liabilities and expenses and as to
the timing and allocable portion of any general assets with respect to a
particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS.
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an
"NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser with regard to
portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff & Phelps, Inc.
("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited and its
affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal
bonds).
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's (Moody's
applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to
indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
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margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a
plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative
standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
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Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus
signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the
credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper,
master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit).
Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation.
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Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to
assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest
rating category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
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F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where
applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
BankWatch Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, BankWatch does not suggest
specific investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
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DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
Bankers' Acceptances. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. Government Agency and Instrumentality Obligations. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial
support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities
only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk with respect to
the instrumentality is minimal.
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Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 33-8982
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE VICTORY PORTFOLIOS
VALUE FUND
March 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Victory Portfolios Value Fund, dated
the same date as the date hereof (the "Prospectus"). This Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the
Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by writing The Victory
Portfolios at Primary Funds Service Corporation, P.O. Box 9741, Providence, RI
02940-9741, or by telephoning toll free 800-539-FUND or 800-539-3863.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES ...... 2 INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS..9 KeyCorp Mutual Fund Advisers, Inc.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.......11
PERFORMANCE.............................11 INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND......... Society Asset Management, Inc.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION................15
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTION..............17 ADMINISTRATOR
TAXES ...............................17 Concord Holding Corporation
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS...................18
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS............23 DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .................31 Victory Broker-Dealer Service, Inc.
APPENDIX ...............................35
TRANSFER AGENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Primary Funds Service Corporation
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CUSTODIAN
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Victory Portfolios (the "Victory Portfolios") is an open-end management
investment company. The Victory Portfolios consist of twenty-eight series of
units of beneficial interest ("shares"), four of which series are currently
inactive. The outstanding shares represent interests in the twenty-four separate
investment portfolios which are currently active. This Statement of Additional
Information relates to the Victory Value Fund (the "Fund") only. Much of the
information contained in this Statement of Additional Information expands on
subjects discussed in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein are
used as defined in the Prospectus. No investment in shares of the Fund should be
made without first reading the Fund's Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND INVESTMENTS.
The following policies supplement the investment objectives and policies of the
Fund as set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund's investments in the following
securities and other financial instruments are subject to the other investment
policies and limitations described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. The Fund may invest in
bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn
by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted"
by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the
face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings
and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified
return.
Bankers' acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if
at the time of purchase such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits
in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published
financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits
invested in by the Fund will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings
and loan associations, if (a) at the time of purchase such financial
institutions have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial
statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") which
are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of
foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee
Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs") which are certificates of deposit issued
by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the
United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") which are U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign
bank, and Canadian Time Deposits ("CTDs") which are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Except as noted below with respect to variable amount master
demand notes, issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than
nine months and fixed rates of return.
The Fund will purchase only commercial paper rated in one of the two highest
categories at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (an "NRSRO") or, if not rated, found by the Trustees to present
minimal credit risks and to be of comparable quality to instruments that are
rated high quality (i.e., in one of the two top ratings categories) by a NRSRO
that is neither controlling, controlled by, or under common control
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with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for,
the instruments. For a description of the rating symbols of each NRSRO see the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes in
which the Fund may invest are unsecured demand notes that permit the
indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the
interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Although there is no
secondary market for these notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and
accrued interest at any time and may resell the notes at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the
issuer defaulted on its payment obligations, and the Fund could, for this or
other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master
demand notes must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for unrated
commercial paper, and Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will continuously monitor
the issuer's financial status and ability to make payments due under the
instrument. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of "high quality," the Fund
will require that the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the note be
backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or
commitment to lend. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, a variable
amount master note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period of time remaining until the next readjustment of its interest rate or the
period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the
issuer through demand.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign branches
of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and securities purchased on foreign securities
exchanges. Such investment may subject the Fund to significant investment risks
that are different from, and additional to, those related to investments in
obligations of U.S. domestic issuers or in U.S. securities markets.
The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of
dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when
foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign
securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than
U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many
foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain
reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.
In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S.
investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less
government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights
in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign
investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of
default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse
diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects.
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<PAGE>
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable
governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets
that trade a small number of securities.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities that impose restrictions on transfer
within the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Fund may acquire variable and floating
rate notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment
of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can
reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A
floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its
interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time,
can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par
value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however,
unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund will only be
those determined by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines
established by the Trustees, to pose minimal credit risks and to be of
comparable quality, at the time of purchase, to rated instruments eligible for
purchase under the Fund's investment policies. In making such determinations,
Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include
financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will
continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active
secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note
purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third
party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the
event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund
could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.
Variable or floating rate notes may have maturities of more than one year, as
follows:
1. A note that is issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any
agency thereof and which has a variable rate of interest readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to
the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
2. A variable rate note, the principal amount of which is scheduled on the face
of the instrument to be paid in one year or less, will be deemed by the Fund to
have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate.
3. A variable rate note that is subject to a demand feature scheduled to be paid
in one year or more will be deemed by the Fund to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate
or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through
demand.
4. A floating rate note that is subject to a demand feature will be deemed by
the Fund to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the principal
amount can be recovered through demand.
As used above, a note is "subject to a demand feature" where the Fund is
entitled to receive the principal amount of the note either at any time on no
more than 30 days' notice or at specified intervals not exceeding one year and
upon no more than 30 days' notice.
OPTIONS. The Fund may sell (write) call options which are traded on national
securities exchanges with respect to common stock in its portfolio. The Fund
must at all times have in its portfolio the securities which it may be obligated
to deliver if the option is exercised. The Fund may write such call options in
an attempt to realize a
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<PAGE>
greater level of current income than would be realized on the securities alone.
The Fund may also write call options as a partial hedge against a possible stock
market decline or to extend a holding period on a stock which is under
consideration for sale in order to create a long-term capital gain. In view of
its investment objective, the Fund generally would write call options only in
circumstances where Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser does not anticipate
significant appreciation of the underlying security in the near future or has
otherwise determined to dispose of the security. As the writer of a call option,
the Fund receives a premium for undertaking the obligation to sell the
underlying security at a fixed price during the option period, if the option is
exercised. So long as the Fund remains obligated as a writer of a call option,
it forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market price of the
underlying security above the exercise price of the option, except insofar as
the premium represents such a profit. The Fund retains the risk of loss should
the value of the underlying security decline. The Fund may also enter into
"closing purchase transactions" in order to terminate its obligation as a writer
of a call option prior to the expiration of the option. Although the writing of
call options only on national securities exchanges increases the likelihood of
the Fund's ability to make closing purchase transactions, there is no assurance
that the Fund will be able to effect such transactions at any particular time or
at any acceptable price. The writing of call options could result in increases
in the Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market
prices of the underlying securities appreciate.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Fund may also invest temporarily in high quality
investments or cash during times of unusual market conditions for defensive
purposes and in order to accommodate shareholder redemption requests although
currently it does not intend to do so. Any portion of the Fund's assets
maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in securities and thereby
reduce the Fund's yield or total return.
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES. The Fund can invest in various securities issued by
domestic and foreign corporations, including preferred stocks and investment
grade corporate bonds, notes, and warrants. Bonds are long-term corporate debt
instruments secured by some or all of the issuer's assets, debentures are
general corporate debt obligations backed only by the integrity of the borrower,
and warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to purchase a certain
amount of common stock at a specified price, which price is usually higher than
the current market price at the time of issuance. Preferred stocks are
instruments that combine qualities both of equity and debt securities.
Individual issues of preferred stock will have those rights and liabilities that
are spelled out in the governing document. Preferred stocks usually pay a fixed
dividend per quarter (or annum) and are senior to common stock in terms of
liquidation and dividends rights, and preferred stocks typically do not have
voting rights.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
the securities of any one investment company, but may not own more than 3% of
the securities of any one investment company or invest more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of other investment companies.
Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the Victory Portfolios from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Fund may invest in
the money market funds of the Victory Portfolios. Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser will waive its investment advisory fee with respect to assets of the
Fund invested in any of the
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money market funds of the Victory Portfolios, and, to the extent required by the
laws of any state in which the Fund's shares are sold, Key Advisers will waive
its investment advisory fee as to all assets invested in other investment
companies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase
agreements.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price
and yield). When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a "when issued"
basis, the Victory Portfolios' custodian will set aside cash or liquid portfolio
securities equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account.
Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy the
purchase commitment, and in such a case, the Fund may be required subsequently
to place additional assets in the separate account in order to assure that the
value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund's commitment. It
may be expected that the Fund's net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree
when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than
when it sets aside cash. When the Fund engages in "when-issued" transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may
result in the fund incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price
considered to be advantageous. The Fund does not intend to purchase "when
issued" securities for speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its
investment objective.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and stock index futures contracts and options thereon for the purposes
of remaining fully invested and reducing transaction costs. Futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a
specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a
specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index futures contract
is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the stock index value at the close of trading of the
contracts and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges
and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery and
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. A futures
contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay,
and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding,
cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The
acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will, respectively,
give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell
or to purchase the underlying futures contract, upon exercise of the option, at
any time during the option period. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a
futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Initial margin deposits on futures contracts are customarily set at
levels much lower than the prices at which the underlying securities are
purchased and sold, typically ranging upward from less than 5% of the value of
the contract being traded.
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After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
The Funds will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund's ability to effectively utilize futures trading depends on several
factors. First, it is possible that there will not be a perfect price
correlation between the futures contracts and their underlying stock index.
Second, it is possible that a lack of liquidity for futures contracts could
exist in the secondary market, resulting in an inability to close a futures
position prior to its maturity date. Third, the purchase of a futures contract
involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit
required to initiate a futures transaction.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes
to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin
deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent that the value of the futures contracts held would exceed 1/3 of the
Fund's total assets. Futures transactions will be limited to the extent
necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment
company.
The Victory Portfolios have undertaken to restrict their futures contract
trading as follows: first, the Victory Portfolios will not engage in
transactions in futures contracts for speculative purposes; second, the Victory
Portfolios will not market its funds to the public as commodity pools or
otherwise as vehicles for trading in the commodities futures or commodity
options markets; third, the Victory Portfolios will disclose to all prospective
shareholders the purpose of and limitations on its funds' commodity futures
trading; fourth, the Victory Portfolios will submit to the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") special calls for information. Accordingly,
registration as a commodities pool operator with the CFTC is not required.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures
contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Under those
requirements, where the Fund has a long position in a futures contract, it may
be required to establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission
merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the
purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For a short
position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those requirements
may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a futures
commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that, when
added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the
instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at
which the short positions were established). However, segregation of assets is
not required if the Fund "covers" a long position. For example, instead of
segregating assets, the Fund, when holding a long position in a futures
contract, could purchase a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the fund. In
addition, where the Fund takes short positions, or engages in sales of call
options, it need not segregate assets if it "covers" these positions. For
example, where the Fund holds a short position in a futures contract, it may
cover by owning the instruments underlying the contract. The Fund may also cover
such a position by holding a call option permitting it to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position
was established. Where the Fund sells a call option on a futures contract, it
may cover either by entering into a long position in the same contract at a
price no higher than the strike price of the call option or by owning the
instruments underlying the futures contract. The Fund could also cover
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this position by holding a separate call option permitting it to purchase the
same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
In addition, the extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving
futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a registered investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain the required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge them. The Fund will minimize
the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering
into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit
requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in
the futures market which may also cause temporary price distortions. A
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the
time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as
margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would
result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would
result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract
were closed out. Thus, a purchaser or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the
futures strategies engaged in by the Fund are only for hedging purposes, Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not believe that the Fund is subject to the
risks of loss frequently associated with futures transactions. The Fund would
presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract,
it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contract
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
PUTS. The Fund may acquire and sell put options on the securities held in its
portfolio. A put is a right to sell a specified security (or securities) within
a specified period of time at a specified exercise price. The Fund may sell,
transfer, or assign a put only in conjunction with the sale, transfer, or
assignment of the underlying security or securities. The amount payable to the
Fund upon its exercise of a "put" is normally (1) the Fund's acquisition cost of
the securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on the
acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or
original issue discount during the period the fund owned the securities, plus
(2) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date
during that period.
Puts may be acquired by the Funds to facilitate the liquidity of its portfolio
assets. Puts may also be used to facilitate the reinvestment of the Funds'
assets at a rate of return more favorable than that of the underlying security.
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Puts may, under certain circumstances, also be used to shorten the maturity of
underlying variable rate or floating rate securities for purposes of calculating
the remaining maturity of those securities and the dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity of the Fund's assets. See "Variable and Floating Rate Notes"
and "Valuation of Portfolio Securities" in this Statement of Additional
Information.
The Fund also may invest, consistent with their investment objective and
policies, in zero coupon bonds, which are debt instruments that do not pay
current interest and are typically sold at prices greatly discounted from par
value. The return on a zero-coupon obligation, when held to maturity, equals the
difference between the par value and the original purchase price. Zero-coupon
obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are fundamental with respect to the Fund
and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund as defined in "Additional Information --Miscellaneous" of this Statement of
Additional Information.
THE FUND MAY NOT:
1. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading
account.
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the
Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities
of companies engaged in the real estate business). Investments by the Fund in
securities backed by mortgages on real estate or in marketable securities of
companies engaged in such activities are not hereby precluded.
4. Issue any senior security (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act")), except that (a) the Fund may engage in
transactions that may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent
permitted under applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an
exemptive order; (b) the Fund may acquire other securities, the acquisition of
which may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted
under applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to
the restrictions set forth below, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the
1940 Act.
5. Borrow money, except that (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase
securities in accordance with its investment program, including delayed-delivery
and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the
total amount of any such borrowing does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets; and (b) the Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the
loan is made. Any borrowings representing more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets must be repaid before the Fund may make additional investments.
6. Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3%
of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limitation does not
apply to purchases of publicly issued debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
7. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund
may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), in the disposition of restricted securities.
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8. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not purchase the
securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (a)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (b) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
9. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or repurchase agreements secured thereby) if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry. In the utilities
category, the industry shall be determined according to the service provided.
For example, gas, electric, water and telephone will be considered as separate
industries.
The following restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval:
1. The Fund will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if the officers
or Trustees of the Victory Portfolios or the officers or directors of its
investment adviser owning beneficially more than one half of 1% of the
securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
2. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers which together with any predecessors have a record of less than three
years of continuous operation.
3. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable
or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of
business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. Such
securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold
under Rule 144A, pursuant to Section 4(2) of, or securities otherwise subject to
restrictions or limitations on resale under, the 1933 Act ("Restricted
Securities"), shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being
unregistered. Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser determine whether a particular
security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific
security and other factors. However, because state securities laws may limit the
Fund's investment in Restricted Securities (regardless of the liquidity of the
investment), investments in Restricted Securities resalable under Rule 144A will
continue to be subject to applicable state law requirements until such time, if
ever, that such limitations are changed.
4. The Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales
"against the box," or purchase securities on margin except for short-term
credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions, provided that this
restriction will not be applied to limit the use of options, futures contracts
and related options, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment
restrictions, policies and investment program of the Fund.
5. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, but may not own more than 3% of the securities of any one
investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities
of other investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the
Victory Portfolios from the Commission, the Fund may invest in the money market
funds of the Victory Portfolios.
STATE REGULATIONS. In addition, the Fund, so long as its shares are registered
under the securities laws of the State of Texas and such restrictions are
required as a consequence of such registration, is subject to the following
non-fundamental policies, which may be modified in the future by the Trustees
without a vote of the Fund's shareholders: (1) the Fund has represented to the
Texas State Securities Board that it will not invest in oil, gas or mineral
leases or purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership
interests, but excluding readily marketable securities of companies which invest
in real estate); and (2) the Fund has represented to the Texas State Securities
Board that it will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants valued
at the lower of cost or market; provided that, included within that amount, but
not to exceed 2% of net assets, may be warrants which are
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not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. For purposes of this
restriction, warrants acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to
be without value.
GENERAL. The policies and limitations listed above supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested
in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality
standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or other asset
except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to
result in the issuance of a "senior security" under the 1940 Act). Accordingly,
any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be
considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's
investment policies and limitations. If the value of the Fund's holdings of
illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at
the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other
reasons, the Board of Trustees will consider what actions, if any, are
appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.
The investment policies of the Fund may be changed without an affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities unless
(1) a policy is expressly deemed to be a fundamental policy of the Fund or (2) a
policy is expressly deemed to be changeable only by such majority vote.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Investment securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions of a security, quotations from dealers,
market transactions in comparable securities, and various relationships between
securities, in determining value. Specific investment securities which are not
priced by the approved pricing service will be valued according to quotations
obtained from dealers who are market makers in those securities. Investment
securities with less than 60 days to maturity when purchased are valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. Investment securities not having
readily available market quotations will be priced at fair value using a
methodology approved in good faith by the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
From time to time the "standardized yield," "dividend yield," "average annual
total return," "total return," and "total return at net asset value" of an
investment in Fund shares may be advertised. An explanation of how yields and
total returns are calculated and the components of those calculations are set
forth below.
Yield and total return information may be useful to investors in reviewing the
Fund's performance. The Fund's advertisement of its performance must, under
applicable Commission rules, include the average annual total returns for the
Fund for the 1, 5 and 10-year period (or the life of the class, if less) as of
the most recently ended calendar quarter. This enables an investor to compare
the Fund's performance to the performance of other funds for the same periods.
However, a number of factors should be considered before using such information
as a basis for comparison with other investments. An investment in the Fund is
not insured; its yield and total return are not guaranteed and normally will
fluctuate on a daily basis. When redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth
more or less than their original cost. Yield and total return for any given past
period are not a prediction or representation by the Victory Portfolios of
future yields or rates of return on its shares. The yield and total returns of
the Fund are affected by portfolio quality, portfolio maturity, the type of
investments the Fund holds and its operating expenses.
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<PAGE>
STANDARDIZED YIELD. The Fund's "yield" (referred to as "standardized yield") for
a given 30-day period for a class of shares is calculated using the following
formula set forth in rules adopted by the Commission that apply to all funds
that quote yields:
Standardized Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1)^6 - 1]
---
cd
The symbols above represent the following factors:
a = dividends and interest earned during the 30-day period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of any expense
reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding
during the 30-day period that were entitled to receive
dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the
last day of the period, adjusted for undistributed net
investment income.
The standardized yield for a 30-day period may differ from its yield for any
other period. The Commission formula assumes that the standardized yield for a
30-day period occurs at a constant rate for a six-month period and is annualized
at the end of the six-month period. This standardized yield is not based on
actual distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders in the 30-day period, but
is a hypothetical yield based upon the net investment income from the Fund's
portfolio investments calculated for that period. The standardized yield may
differ from the "dividend yield," described below. Additionally, because each
class of shares is subject to different expenses, it is likely that the
standardized yields of the Fund classes of shares will differ. The yield for the
30-day period ended October 31, 1995 was 1.82% .
DIVIDEND YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RETURNS. From time to time the Fund may quote a
"dividend yield" or a "distribution return." Dividend yield is based on the
share dividends derived from net investment income during a stated period.
Distribution return includes dividends derived from net investment income and
from realized capital gains declared during a stated period. Under those
calculations, the dividends and/or distributions declared during a stated period
of one year or less (for example, 30 days) are added together, and the sum is
divided by the maximum offering price per share of that class A) on the last day
of the period. When the result is annualized for a period of less than one year,
the "dividend yield" is calculated as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividends + Number of days (accrual period) x 365
---------------------------
Max. Offering Price (last day of period)
The maximum offering price for shares includes the maximum front-end sales
charge.
From time to time similar yield or distribution return calculations may also be
made using the net asset value (instead of its respective maximum offering
price) at the end of the period. The dividend yields at maximum offering price
and net asset value for the 30-day period ended October 31, 1995 were 2.22% and
2.33%, respectively.
TOTAL RETURNS. The "average annual total return" is an average annual compounded
rate of return for each year in a specified number of years. It is the rate of
return based on the change in value of a hypothetical initial
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investment of $1,000 ("P" in the formula below) held for a number of years ("n")
to achieve an Ending Redeemable Value ("ERV"), according to the following
formula:
(ERV/P)^1/N-1 = Average Annual Total Return
The cumulative "total return" calculation measures the change in value of a
hypothetical investment of $1,000 over an entire period of years. Its
calculation uses some of the same factors as average annual total return, but it
does not average the rate of return on an annual basis. Total return is
determined as follows:
(ERV/P)- 1 = Total Return
In calculating total returns, the current maximum sales charge of 4.75% (as a
percentage of the offering price) is deducted from the initial investment ("P")
(unless the return is shown at net asset value, as discussed below). Total
returns also assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during
the period are reinvested to buy additional shares at net asset value per share,
and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the period. The average annual
total return and cumulative total return for the period from December 10, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund) at maximum
offering price were 10.13% and 20.26%, respectively.
For the one year period ended October 31, 1995 annual total return was 16.42%.
From time to time the Fund may also quote an "average annual total return at net
asset value" or a cumulative "total return at net asset value." It is based on
the difference in net asset value per share at the beginning and the end of the
period for a hypothetical investment in that class of shares (without
considering front-end or contingent sales charges) and takes into consideration
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The average
annual total return and cumulative total return for the period December 10, 1993
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995 (life of fund), at net asset
value, was 12.97% and 26.28%, respectively. For the one year period ended
October 31, 1995, average annual total return was 22.28%.
OTHER PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. From time to time the Fund may publish the
ranking of the performance of its shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), a widely-recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service.
Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the
Fund, and ranks the performance of the Fund against (1) all other funds,
excluding money market funds, and (2) all other government bond funds. The
Lipper performance rankings are based on total return that includes the
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and income dividends but does not
take sales charges or taxes into consideration.
From time to time the Fund may publish the ranking of the performance of its
shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service that
ranks mutual funds, including the Fund, in broad investment categories (equity,
taxable bond, tax-exempt and other) monthly, based upon each fund's three, five
and ten-year average annual total returns (when available) and a risk adjustment
factor that reflects Fund performance relative to three-month U.S. Treasury bill
monthly returns. Such returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. There are
five ranking categories with a corresponding number of stars: highest (5), above
average (4), neutral (3), below average (2) and lowest (1). Ten percent of the
funds, series or classes in an investment category receive 5 stars, 22.5%
receive 4 stars, 35% receive 3 stars, 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10%
receive one star.
The total return on an investment made in shares of the Fund may be compared
with the performance for the same period of one or more of the following
indices: the Consumer Price Index, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond
Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index. Other indices may be used from time to time. The Consumer Price Index is
generally considered to be a measure of inflation. The Salomon
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<PAGE>
Brothers World Government Bond Index generally represents the performance of
government debt securities of various markets throughout the world, including
the United States. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index generally
represents the performance of intermediate and long-term government and
investment grade corporate debt securities. The Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
measures the performance of U.S. corporate bond issues, U.S. government
securities and mortgage-backed securities. The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index
generally represents the performance of government bonds issued by various
countries including the United States. The S&P 500 Index is a composite index of
500 common stocks generally regarded as an index of U.S. stock market
performance. The foregoing bond indices are unmanaged indices of securities that
do not reflect reinvestment of capital gains or take investment costs into
consideration, as these items are not applicable to indices.
From time to time, the yields and the total returns of the Fund may be quoted in
and compared to other mutual funds with similar investment objectives in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. The
Fund may also include calculations in such communications that describe
hypothetical investment results. (Such performance examples are based on an
express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any
Fund). Such calculations may from time to time include discussions or
illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding"
refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on a Fund
investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Fund shares, any future
income or capital appreciation of a Fund would increase the value, not only of
the original Fund investment, but also of the additional Fund shares received
through reinvestment. As a result, the value of the Fund investment would
increase more quickly than if dividends or other distributions had been paid in
cash. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including but not limited to tax
and/or retirement planning), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of the Fund, economic conditions, legislative
developments (including pending legislation), the effects of inflation and
historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to
stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements or
communications to shareholders may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund, as well as the views of the investment adviser as to current market,
economic, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary
developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of
relevance to the Fund.) The Fund may also include in advertisements, charts,
graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of
investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to stocks,
bonds, Treasury bills, as compared to an investment in shares of the Fund as
well as charts or graphs which illustrate strategies such as dollar cost
averaging, and comparisons of hypothetical yields of investment in tax-exempt
versus taxable investments. In addition, advertisements or shareholder
communications may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in the Fund. Such advertisements or communications may
include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the
information discussed in more detail therein. With proper authorization, the
Fund may reprint articles (or excerpts) written regarding the Fund and provide
them to prospective shareholders. Performance information with respect to the
Fund is generally available by calling 1-800-539-3863.
Investors may also judge, and the Fund may at times advertise, the performance
by comparing it to the performance of other mutual funds or mutual fund
portfolios with comparable investment objectives and policies, which performance
may be contained in various unmanaged mutual fund or market indices or rankings
such as those prepared by Dow Jones & Co., Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Brothers, and in publications issued
by Lipper and in the following publications: IBC's Money Fund Reports, Value
Line Mutual Fund Survey, Morningstar, CDA/Wiesenberger, Money Magazine, Forbes,
Barron's, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Business Week, American
Banker, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Ibbotson Associates and U.S.A. Today.
In addition to yield information, general information about the Fund that
appears in a publication such as those mentioned above may also be quoted or
reproduced in advertisements or in reports to shareholders.
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<PAGE>
Advertisements and sales literature may include discussions of specifics of the
portfolio manager's investment strategy and process, including, but not limited
to, descriptions of security selection and analysis.
Advertisements may also include descriptive information about the investment
adviser, including, but not limited to, its status within the industry, other
services and products it makes available, total assets under management, and its
investment philosophy.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of an investment in the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to maintain a fixed price per share.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
holiday closing schedules indicated in the Prospectus under "Share Price" are
subject to change.
When the NYSE is closed, or when trading is restricted for any reason other than
its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under emergency circumstances as
determined by the Commission to warrant such action, the Fund's Transfer Agent
will determine the Fund's net asset value at Valuation Time. A Fund's net asset
value may be affected to the extent that its securities are traded on days that
are not Business Days.
If, in the opinion of the Trustees, conditions exist which make cash payment
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in securities
or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in computing the
net asset value of the Fund. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes and will incur any
costs of sale as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to give
shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or modifying the
Fund's exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day notification requirement
may be waived if (1) the only effect of a modification would be to reduce or
eliminate an administrative fee, redemption fee or deferred sales charge
ordinarily payable at the time of exchange or (2) the Fund temporarily suspends
the offering of shares as permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Commission or
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
The Fund reserves the right at any time without prior notice to shareholders to
refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise
potentially be adversely affected.
PURCHASING SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE. Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of
$50,000 or more alone or in combination with purchases of shares of other funds
of the Victory Portfolios. To obtain the reduction of the sales charge, you or
your Investment Professional must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of
purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to your purchase.
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<PAGE>
In addition to investing at one time in any combination of shares of the Victory
Portfolios in an amount entitling you to a reduced sales charge, you may qualify
for a reduction in the sales charge under the following programs:
COMBINED PURCHASES. When you invest in shares of the Victory Portfolios for
several accounts at the same time, you may combine these investments into a
single transaction if purchased through one Investment Professional, and if the
total is $50,000 or more. The following may qualify for this privilege: an
individual, or "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act; an
individual, spouse, and their children under age 21 purchasing for his, her, or
their own account; a trustee, administrator or other fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust estate or single fiduciary account or for a single or a
parent-subsidiary group of "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA); and tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Your "Rights of Accumulation" permit reduced sales
charges on future purchases of shares after you have reached a new breakpoint.
You can add the value of existing Victory Portfolios shares held by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21, determined at the previous day's net
asset value at the close of business, to the amount of your new purchase valued
at the current offering price to determine your reduced sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT. If you anticipate purchasing $50,000 or more of shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with shares of certain other Victory Portfolios
within a 13-month period, you may obtain shares of the portfolios at the same
reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum,
by filing a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "Letter") within 90 days of the
start of the purchases. Each investment you make after signing the Letter will
be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in
the Letter. For example, a $2,500 purchase toward a $60,000 Letter would receive
the same reduced sales charge as if the $60,000 had been invested at one time.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, you or
your Investment Professional must inform the transfer agent that the Letter is
in effect each time shares are purchased. Neither income dividends nor capital
gain distributions taken in additional shares will apply toward the completion
of the Letter.
You are not obligated to complete the additional purchases contemplated by a
Letter. If you do not complete your purchase under the Letter within the
13-month period, your sales charge will be adjusted upward corresponding to the
amount actually purchased, and if after written notice, you do not pay the
increased sales charge, sufficient escrowed shares will be redeemed to pay such
charge.
If you purchase more than the amount specified in the Letter and qualify for a
further sales charge reduction, the sales charge will be adjusted to reflect
your total purchase at the end of 13 months. Surplus funds will be applied to
the purchase of additional shares at the then current offering price applicable
to the total purchase.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Shares of Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Victory money market fund or
any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a reduced sales charge. Shares of
any Victory money market fund or any other fund of the Victory Portfolios with a
reduced sales charge may be exchanged for shares of the Fund upon payment of the
difference in the sales charge.
REDEEMING SHARES
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. Within 90 days of a redemption, a shareholder may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds of shares of the Fund or any of
the other Victory Portfolios into which shares of the Fund are exchangeable as
described below, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the reinvestment order. No charge is currently made for
reinvestment in shares of the Fund but a reinvestment in shares
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<PAGE>
of certain other Victory Portfolios is subject to a $5.00 service fee. The
shareholder must ask the Distributor for such privilege at the time of
reinvestment. Any capital gain that was realized when the shares were redeemed
is taxable, and reinvestment will not alter any capital gains tax payable on
that gain. If there has been a capital loss on the redemption, some or all of
the loss may not be tax deductible, depending on the timing and amount of the
reinvestment. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS
Code"), if the redemption proceeds of Fund shares on which a sales charge was
paid are reinvested in shares of the Fund or another of the Victory Portfolios
within 90 days of payment of the sales charge, the shareholder's basis in the
shares of the Fund that were redeemed may not include the amount of the sales
charge paid. That would reduce the loss or increase the gain recognized from
redemption. The Fund may amend, suspend or cease offering this reinvestment
privilege at any time as to shares redeemed after the date of such amendment,
suspension or cessation. The reinstatement must be into an account bearing the
same registration. This privilege may be exercised only once by a shareholder
with respect to the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from its net investment income
quarterly. The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well
as on a fiscal year basis to the extent required for the Fund to qualify for
favorable federal tax treatment.
The amount of distributions may vary from time to time depending on market
conditions and the composition of the Fund's portfolio.
For this purpose, the net income of the Fund, from the time of the immediately
preceding determination thereof, shall consist of all interest income accrued on
the portfolio assets of the Fund, dividend income, if any, income from
securities loans, if any, and realized capital gains and losses on the Fund's
assets, less all expenses and liabilities of the Fund chargeable against income.
Interest income shall include discount earned, including both original issue and
market discount, on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser,
are accrued each day. The expenses and liabilities of the Fund shall include
those appropriately allocable to the Fund as well as a share of the general
expenses and liabilities of the Victory Portfolios in proportion to the Fund's
share of the total net assets of the Victory Portfolios.
TAXES
It is the policy of the Fund to seek to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Subchapter M of the IRS
Code. By following such policy and distributing its income and gains currently
with respect to each taxable year, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a
nominal amount the federal income and excise taxes to which it may otherwise be
subject.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or
securities, foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies, (2) derive less than 30% of its gross income
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, options, futures,
forward contracts, and certain foreign currencies (or options, futures, or
forward contracts on foreign currencies) held for less than three months, and
(3) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the fund's assets is represented by
cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. These
- 17 -
<PAGE>
requirements may restrict the degree to which the Fund may engage in short-term
trading and concentrate investments. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not
be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains, if any, that it distributes to shareholders with
respect to each taxable year within the time limits specified in the Code.
A non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that do
not distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of their ordinary
income for the year plus 98% of their capital gain net income for the 1-year
period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. The balance of such income
must be distributed during the following calendar year. If distributions during
a calendar year are less than the required amount, the fund is subject to a
non-deductible excise tax equal to 4% of the deficiency.
Certain investment and hedging activities of the Fund, including transactions in
options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles,
foreign currencies, and foreign securities, are subject to special tax rules. In
a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the
Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the
character of the Fund's income. These rules could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Victory Portfolios
will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in
a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who has failed to
provide a (or has provided an incorrect) tax identification number, or is
subject to withholding pursuant to a notice from the Internal Revenue Service
for failure to properly include on his or her income tax return payments of
interest or dividends. This "backup withholding" is not an additional tax, and
any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's ultimate U.S. tax
liability.
Information set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key
federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund.
No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax
treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended
as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of
shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax circumstances. In addition, the tax discussion in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information is based on tax law in
effect on the date of the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial
or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Overall responsibility for management of the Victory Portfolios rests with the
Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Victory Portfolios. The
Victory Portfolios were previously managed by the Trustees in accordance with
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business trusts.
Effective February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios were converted to a Delaware
business trust. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not
"interested persons" of the Victory Portfolios within the meaning of that term
under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees, in turn, elect the
officers of the Victory Portfolios to actively supervise its day-to-day
operations.
The Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, their addresses, ages and their
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
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<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Leigh A. Wilson*, 51 Trustee and From 1989 to present, Chairman
Glenleigh International Ltd. President and Chief Executive Officer,
53 Sylvan Road North Glenleigh International
Westport, CT 06880 Limited; from 1984 to 1989,
Chief Executive Officer,
Paribas North America and
Paribas Corporation; President
and Trustee, The Victory Funds
and the Spears, Benzak,
Salomon and Farrell Funds (the
"SBSF Funds"), dba Key
Mutual Funds (the "Key
Funds"), formerly the SBSF
Funds.
- ------------
* Mr. Wilson is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Victory
Portfolios under the 1940 Act solely by reason of his position as
President.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
Position(s) Held
With the Victory Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Portfolios During Past 5 Years
- --------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Robert G. Brown, 72 Trustee Retired; from October 1983 to
5460 N. Ocean Drive November 1990, President,
Singer Island Cleveland Advanced
Riviera Beach, FL 33404 Manufacturing Program
(non-profit corporation
engaged in regional economic
development).
Edward P. Campbell, 46 Trustee From March 1994 to present,
Nordson Corporation Executive Vice President and
28601 Clemens Road Chief Operating Officer of
Westlake, OH 44145 Nordson Corporation
(manufacturer of application
equipment); from May 1988 to
March 1994, Vice President of
Nordson Corporation; from 1987
to December 1994, member of
the Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds and
Key Funds.
Dr. Harry Gazelle, 68 Trustee Retired radiologist, Drs. Hill
17822 Lake Road and Thomas Corp.; Trustee, The
Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Victory Funds.
Stanley I. Landgraf, 70 Trustee Retired; currently, Trustee,
41 Traditional Lane Rensselaer Polytechnic
Loudonville, NY 12211 Institute; Director, Elenel
Corporation and Mechanical
Technology, Inc.; Member,
Board of Overseers, School of
Management, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute; Member,
The Fifty Group (a Capital
Region business organization);
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. Thomas F. Morrissey, 62 Trustee 1995 Visiting Scholar, Bond
Weatherhead School of University, Queensland,
Management Australia; Professor,
Case Western Reserve University Weatherhead School of
10900 Euclid Avenue Management, Case Western
Cleveland, OH 44106-7235 Reserve University; from 1989
to 1995, Associate Dean of
Weatherhead School of
Management; from 1987 to
December 1994, Member of the
Supervisory Committee of
Society's Collective
Investment Retirement Fund;
from May 1991 to August 1994,
Trustee, Financial Reserves
Fund and from May 1993 to
August 1994, Trustee, Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund;
Trustee, The Victory Funds.
Dr. H. Patrick Swygert, 52 Trustee President, Howard University;
Howard University formerly President, State
2400 6th Street, N.W. University of New York at
Suite 320 Albany; formerly, Executive
Washington, D.C. 20059 Vice President, Temple
University; Trustee, the
Victory Funds.
The Board presently has an Investment Policy Committee and a Business, Legal,
and Audit Committee. The members of the Investment Policy Committee are Messrs.
Landgraf (Chairman), Morrissey and Brown, who will serve until May 1996. The
function of the Investment Policy Committee is to review the existing investment
policies of the Victory Portfolios, including the levels of risk and types of
funds available to shareholders, and make
- 20 -
<PAGE>
recommendations to the Trustees regarding the revision of such policies or, if
necessary, the submission of such revisions to the Victory Portfolios'
shareholders for their consideration. The members of the Business, Legal and
Audit Committee are Messrs. Swygert (Chairman), Campbell and Gazelle who will
serve until May 1996. The function of the Business, Legal and Audit Committee is
to recommend independent auditors and monitor accounting and financial matters;
to nominate persons to serve as Independent Trustees and Trustees to serve on
committees of the Board; and to review compliance and contract matters.
The Investment Policy Committee met four times during the 12 months ended
October 31, 1995. The Business, Legal and Audit Committee was constituted on May
24, 1995 (and has met twice since then) and replaced the Audit Committee, the
Legal Committee and the Nominating Committee, which met three times, one time
and one time, respectively, during the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Effective June 1, 1995, each Trustee (other than Leigh A. Wilson) receives an
annual fee of $27,000 for serving as Trustee of all the Funds of the Victory
Portfolios, and an additional per meeting fee ($2,400 in person and $1,200 per
telephonic meeting).
Effective June 1, 1995, Leigh A. Wilson receives an annual fee of $33,000 for
serving as President and Trustee for all of the Funds of the Victory Portfolios,
and an additional per meeting fee ($3,000 in person and $1,500 per telephonic
meeting).
The following table indicates the compensation received by each Trustee from the
Victory "Fund Complex"(1) for the 12 month period ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT TOTAL
BENEFITS ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION
ACCRUED AS BENEFITS UPON COMPENSATION FROM VICTORY
PORTFOLIO EXPENSES RETIREMENT FROM FUND "FUND COMPLEX"1
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert G. Brown, Trustee -0- -0- $1,842.48 $39,815.98
John D. Buckingham,2 -0- -0- 840.54 $18,841.89
Trustee
Edward P. Campbell, -0- -0- 1,581.23 33,799.68
Trustee
Harry Gazelle, Trustee -0- -0- 1,522.01 35,916.98
John W. Kemper, -0- -0- 841.91 22,567.31
Trustee2
Stanley I. Landgraf, -0- -0- 1,580.86 34,615.98
Trustee
Thomas F. Morrissey, -0- -0- 1,583.17 40,366.98
Trustee
H. Patrick Swygert, -0- -0- 1,583.17 37,116.98
Trustee
Leigh A. Wilson, Trustee -0- -0- 1,732.57 46,716.97
John R. Young, Trustee2 -0- -0- 899.81 21,963.81
</TABLE>
1 For certain Trustees, these amounts include compensation received from
The Victory Funds (which were reorganized into the Victory Portfolios
as of June 5, 1995), the Key Funds, formerly the SBSF Funds (the
investment adviser of which was acquired by KeyCorp effective April,
1995) and Society's Collective Investment Retirement Funds, which were
reorganized into the Victory Balanced Fund and Victory Government
Mortgage Fund as of December 19, 1994. There are presently 24 mutual
funds from which the above-named Trustees are compensated in the
Victory "Fund Complex," but not all of the above-named Trustees serve
on the boards of each fund in the "Fund Complex."
2 Resigned
- 21 -
<PAGE>
OFFICERS.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios, their ages, addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years, are as follows:
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Leigh A. Wilson, 51 President and Trustee From 1989 to present,
Glenleigh International Ltd. Chairman and Chief
53 Sylvan Road North Executive Officer,
Westport, CT 06880 Glenleigh International
Limited; from 1984 to
1989, Chief Executive
Officer, Paribas North
America and Paribas
Corporation; President
and Trustee to The
Victory Funds and the
Key Funds.
William B. Blundin, 57 Vice President Senior Vice President of
BISYS Fund Services BISYS Fund Services;
125 West 55th Street officer of other
New York, New York 10019 investment companies
administered by BISYS
Fund Services; President
and Chief Executive
Officer of Vista
Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc., Emerald Asset
Management, Inc. and BNY
Hamilton Distributors,
Inc., registered
broker/dealers.
J. David Huber, 49 Vice President Executive Vice
BISYS Fund Services President, BISYS Fund
3435 Stelzer Road Services.
Columbus, OH 43219-3035
Scott A. Englehart, 33 Secretary From October 1990 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services,
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 Inc.; from 1985 to
October 1990, Manager of
Banking Center, Fifth
Third Bank.
George O. Martinez, 36 Assistant Secretary From March 1995 to
BISYS Fund Services present, Senior Vice
3435 Stelzer Road President and Director
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 of Legal and Compliance
Services, BISYS Fund
Services; from June 1989
to March 1995, Vice
President and Associate
General Counsel,
Alliance Capital
Management.
Martin R. Dean, 32 Treasurer From May 1994 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
3435 Stelzer Road BISYS Fund Services;
Columbus, OH 43219-3035 from January 1987 to
April 1994; Senior
Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
POSITION(S) WITH THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS VICTORY PORTFOLIOS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Adrian J. Waters, 33 Assistant Treasurer From May 1993 to
BISYS Fund Services present, employee of
(Ireland) Limited BISYS Fund Services;
Floor 2, Block 2 from 1989 to May 1993,
Harcourt Center, Dublin 2, Ireland Manager, Price
Waterhouse.
The mailing address of each of the officers of the Victory Portfolios is 3435
Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219- 3035.
The officers of the Victory Portfolios (other than Leigh Wilson) receive no
compensation directly from the Victory Portfolios for performing the duties of
their offices. Concord Holding Corporation receives fees from the Victory
Portfolios for acting as Administrator.
As of January 6, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned beneficially
less than 1% of the Fund.
ADVISORY AND OTHER CONTRACTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER.
Key Advisers was organized as an Ohio corporation on July 27, 1995 and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc.,
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Society National Bank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of KeyCorp. Affiliates of Key Advisers manage approximately $66
billion for numerous clients including large corporate and public retirement
plans, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations and endowments, high net worth
individuals and mutual funds.
KeyCorp, a financial services holding company, is headquartered at 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of September 30, 1995, KeyCorp had an asset
base of $68 billion, with banking offices in 26 states from Maine to Alaska, and
trust and investment offices in 16 states. KeyCorp is the resulting entity of a
merger in 1994 of Society Corporation, the bank holding company of which Society
National Bank was a wholly-owned subsidiary, and KeyCorp, the former bank
holding company. KeyCorp's major business activities include providing
traditional banking and associated financial services to consumer, business and
commercial markets. Its non-bank subsidiaries include investment advisory,
securities brokerage, insurance, bank credit card processing, and leasing
companies.
Society National Bank is the lead affiliate bank of KeyCorp.
The following schedule lists the advisory fees for each mutual fund that is
advised by Key Advisers.
.25 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Institutional Money Market Fund (1)
.35 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Prime Obligations Fund (1)
Victory U.S. Government Obligations Fund (1)
Victory Tax-Free Money Market Fund (1)
.50 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (1)
Victory Limited Term Income Fund (1)
Victory Government Mortgage Fund (1)
Victory Financial Reserves Fund (1)
Victory Fund for Income (2)
- 23 -
<PAGE>
.55 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory National Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Government Bond Fund (1)
Victory New York Tax-Free Fund (1)
.60 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Ohio Municipal Bond Fund (1)
Victory Stock Index Fund (1)
.65 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Diversified Stock Fund (1)
.75 OF 1% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Intermediate Income Fund (1)
Victory Investment Quality Bond Fund (1)
Victory Ohio Regional Stock Fund (1)
1.00% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory Balanced Fund (1)
Victory Value Fund (1)
Victory Growth Fund (1)
Victory Special Value Fund (1)
Victory Special Growth Fund (3)
1.10% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Victory International Growth Fund (1)
(1) Society Asset Management, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to each of these
funds. For its services under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Key Advisers pays the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees at rates (based on
an annual percentage of average daily net assets) which vary according
to the table set forth below following these footnotes.
(2) First Albany Asset Management Corporation serves as sub-adviser to the
Victory Fund for Income, for which it receives .20% of such fund's
average daily net assets.
(3) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. serves as sub-adviser to the Victory
Special Growth Fund, for which it receives .25% of such fund's average
daily net assets up to $100 million and .20% of average daily net
assets in excess of $100 million.
The Investment Sub-advisory fees payable by Key Advisers to the Sub-Adviser are
as follows:
- 24 -
<PAGE>
For the Victory Balanced Fund, For the Victory International Growth
Diversified Stock Fund, Growth Ohio Regional Stock Fund and Fund,
Fund, Stock Index Fund and Value Value Special Fund:
Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.65% Up to $10,000,000 0.90%
Next $15,000,000 0.50% Next $15,000,000 0.70%
Next $25,000,000 0.40% Next $25,000,000 0.55%
Above $50,000,000 0.35% Above $50,000,000 0.45%
For the Victory Intermediate Income For the Victory Prime Obligations
Fund, Investment Quality Bond Fund, Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S.
Limited Term Income Fund, Ohio Government Obligations Fund, Financial
Municipal Bond Fund, Government Reserves Fund, Institutional Money
Bond Fund, Government Mortgage Market Fund and Ohio Municipal Money
Fund, National Municipal Bond Fund Market Fund:
and New York Tax-Free Fund:
Rate of Rate of
Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1) Net Assets Sub-Advisory Fee(1)
Up to $10,000,000 0.40% Up to $10,000,000 0.25%
Next $15,000,000 0.30% Next $15,000,000 0.20%
Next $25,000,000 0.25% Next $25,000,000 0.15%
Above $50,000,000 0.20% Above $50,000,000 0.125%
- -------------------
(1) As a percentage of average daily net assets. Note, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
voluntarily waive any portion of the sub-advisory fee from time to
time. Any such voluntary waiver will be irrevocable and determined in
advance of rendering sub-investment advisory services by the
Sub-Adviser, and will be in writing.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS.
Unless sooner terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement between Key Advisers
and the Victory Portfolios on behalf of the Fund (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement") provides that it will continue in effect as to the Fund for an
initial two-year term and for consecutive one-year terms thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved at least annually by the Victory Portfolios'
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as
defined under "Additional Information"), and, in either case, by a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such
purpose.
The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable as to the Fund at any time on 60
days' written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by Key Advisers. The Investment Advisory
Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Key Advisers shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the performance of services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Key Advisers
in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its duties
and obligations thereunder.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
Prior to January, 1993, Society served as investment adviser to the Fund. From
January 1, 1993 until December 31, 1995, Society Asset Management, Inc. served
as investment adviser to the Fund. For the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994
and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Adviser earned investment
advisory fees of $979,887, and 1,771,834, respectively, after fee reductions of
$575,355 and $810,820, respectively.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Key Advisers may delegate a portion of
its responsibilities to a sub-adviser. In addition, the Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that Key Advisers may render services through its own
employees or the employees of one or more affiliated companies that are
qualified to act as an investment adviser of the Fund and are under the common
control of KeyCorp as long as all such persons are functioning as part of an
organized group of persons, managed by authorized officers of Key Advisers.
Key Advisers has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with its
affiliate, Society Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp Asset Management Holdings, Inc. With
respect to the day to day management of the Fund, under the sub-advisory
agreement, the Sub-Adviser makes decisions concerning, and places all orders
for, purchases and sales of securities and helps maintain the records relating
to such purchases and sales. The Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, provide
such services through its own employees or the employees of one or more
affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment adviser to the
Company under applicable laws and are under the common control of KeyCorp;
provided that (i) all persons, when providing services under the sub-advisory
agreement, are functioning as part of an organized group of persons, and (ii)
such organized group of persons is managed at all times by authorized officers
of the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory arrangement does not result in the payment
of additional fees by the Fund.
GLASS-STEAGALL ACT.
In 1971 the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v.
Camp that the federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act
prohibits a national bank from operating a fund for the collective investment of
managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Board") issued a regulation and interpretation to the
effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding
company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the
"Holding Company Act") or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing, or controlling a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such
a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer
agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981 the United States
Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v.
Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under
the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation
authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as
investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board
of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a national bank
complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and
interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates
to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a national bank
performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not
violate the Glass-Steagall Act.
From time to time, advertisements, supplemental sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders of the Fund may include
descriptions of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the
Sub-Adviser including, but not limited to: (1) descriptions of the operations of
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser; (2)
descriptions of certain personnel and their functions; and (3) statistics and
rankings related to the operations of Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (and the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement), Key Advisers and the Sub-Adviser determine, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios, and in accordance with
each Fund's investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be
purchased and sold
- 26 -
<PAGE>
by the Fund, and which brokers are to be eligible to execute its portfolio
transactions. Purchases from underwriters and/or broker-dealers of portfolio
securities include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter and/or broker-dealer and purchases from dealers serving as market
makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. While Key
Advisers and the Sub-Adviser generally seek competitive spreads or commissions,
the Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on
each transaction, for reasons discussed below.
Allocation of transactions to dealers is determined by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser in their best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an
effective manner at the most favorable price. Subject to this consideration,
dealers who provide supplemental investment research to Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Victory Portfolios.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser and does not reduce the
investment advisory fees payable to Key Advisers by the Fund. Such information
may be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in serving both the Victory
Portfolios and other clients and, conversely, such supplemental research
information obtained by the placement of orders on behalf of other clients may
be useful to Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to
the Victory Portfolios. In the future, the Trustees may also authorize the
allocation of brokerage to affiliated broker-dealers on an agency basis to
effect portfolio transactions. In such event, the Trustees will adopt procedures
incorporating the standards of Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act, which require that
the commission paid to affiliated broker-dealers must be "reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received, or to be
received, by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time." At times, the Fund may
also purchase portfolio securities directly from dealers acting as principals,
underwriters or market makers. As these transactions are usually conducted on a
net basis, no brokerage commissions are paid by the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire
portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or their affiliates, or Concord Holding
Corporation, Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and will
not give preference to Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A.'s correspondent banks or
affiliates, or Concord Holding Corporation or Victory Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. with respect to such transactions, securities, savings deposits, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for the
other funds of the Victory Portfolios or any other investment company or account
managed by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser. Such other funds, investment
companies or accounts may also invest in the securities in which the Fund
invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially
the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund, investment company or
account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments
allocated as to amount, in a manner which Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund, investment company or
account. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid
or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained by the Fund in an
adverse manner relative to the result that would have been obtained if only the
Fund had participated in or been allocated such trades. To the extent permitted
by law, Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other funds
of the Victory Portfolios or for other investment companies or accounts in order
to obtain best execution. In making investment recommendations for the Victory
Portfolios, Key Advisers (and the Sub-Adviser) will not inquire or take into
consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by
the Fund is a customer of Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents or
subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with their commercial customers, Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser, their parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates will
not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by the Victory Portfolios.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995, the Fund paid $196,716, and $218,770, respectively, in brokerage
commissions.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The turnover rate stated in the Prospectus for the Fund's
investment portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average
value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose
maturities, at the time of acquisition, were one year or less. In the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 and the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994, the
fund's portfolio turnover rates were 23.03% and 39.05% respectively.
ADMINISTRATOR.
Currently, Concord Holding Corporation ("CHC") serves as general manager and
administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund. The Administrator assists in
supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by Key
Advisers or the Sub-Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Investment SubAdvisory Agreement. Prior to June 5, 1995, the Winsbury Company
("Winsbury") now known as BISYS Fund Services, served as the Fund's
administrator.
While CHC and Winsbury are distinct legal entities from BISYS Fund Services, CHC
and Winsbury are considered to be affiliated persons of BISYS Fund Services
under the 1940 Act due to, among other things, the fact that CHC and Winsbury
are owned by substantially the same persons that directly or indirectly own
BISYS Fund Services.
CHC receives a fee from the Fund for its services as Administrator and expenses
assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreements, calculated daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of fifteen one hundredths of one percent (.15%) of
the Fund's average daily net assets. CHC may periodically waive all or a portion
of its fee with respect to the Fund.
Unless sooner terminated, the Administration Agreement will continue in effect
as to the Fund for a period of two years, and for consecutive one-year terms
thereafter, provided that such continuance is ratified at least annually by the
Victory Portfolios' Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the Fund, and in either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to the Administration Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the
1940 Act) of any party to the Administration Agreement, by votes cast in person
at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Administration Agreement provides that CHC shall not be liable for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Victory Portfolios in
connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in
the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, CHC assists in the Fund's administration and
operation, including providing statistical and research data, clerical services,
internal compliance and various other administrative services, including among
other responsibilities, forwarding certain purchase and redemption requests to
the Transfer Agent, participation in the updating of the prospectus,
coordinating the preparation, filing, printing and dissemination of reports to
shareholders, coordinating the preparation of income tax returns, arranging for
the maintenance of books and records and providing the office facilities
necessary to carry out the duties thereunder. Under the Administration
Agreement, CHC may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.
In the fiscal period ended October 31, 1994 and fiscal year ended October 31,
1995, the Administrator earned aggregate administration fees of $224,695 and
$387,398, respectively, after fee reductions of $8,592, and $0 respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR.
Victory Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. serves as distributor (the "Distributor")
for the continuous offering of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Distributor and the Victory Portfolios. Prior to May 31,
1995, Winsbury served as distributor of the Fund. Unless otherwise terminated,
the Distribution Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund for
two years, and thereafter for consecutive one-year
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terms, provided that it is approved at least annually (1) by the Trustees or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (2) by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Victory Portfolios who are not parties
to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined
under the 1940 Act. For the Victory Portfolios' fiscal year ended October 31,
1994, Winsbury earned $212,021 in underwriting commissions, and retained $15;
for the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Distributor earned
$721,000 in underwriting commissions and retained $107,000.
TRANSFER AGENT.
Primary Funds Service Corporation ("PFSC") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Under
its agreement with the Victory Portfolios, PFSC has agreed (1) to issue and
redeem shares of the Victory Portfolios; (2) to address and mail all
communications by the Victory Portfolios to its shareholders, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material for its
meetings of shareholders; (3) to respond to correspondence or inquiries by
shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) to maintain shareholder
accounts and certain sub-accounts; and (5) to make periodic reports to the
Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. For the services
provided under the Transfer Agency and Shareholders Servicing Agreement, PFSC
receives a maximum monthly fee of $1,250 from the Fund, and a maximum of $3.50
per account of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN.
Payments made under the Shareholder Servicing Plan to Shareholder Servicing
Agents (which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser) are for
administrative support services to customers who may from time to time
beneficially own shares, which services may include: (1) aggregating and
processing purchase and redemption requests for shares from customers and
transmitting promptly net purchase and redemption orders to our distributor or
transfer agent; (2) providing customers with a service that invests the assets
of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions;
(3) processing dividend and distribution payments on behalf of customers; (4)
providing information periodically to customers showing their positions in
shares; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to customer inquiries; (7)
providing subaccounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by customers
or providing the information to the Fund as necessary for subaccounting; (8) if
required by law, forwarding shareholder communications from us (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to customers; (9) forwarding to customers proxy
statements and proxies containing any proposals regarding this Plan; and (10)
providing such other similar services as we may reasonably request to the extent
you are permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations. For
expenses incurred and services provided pursuant to the Shareholder Servicing
Agreement, the Fund pays each Shareholder Servicing Agent a fee computed daily
and paid monthly, in amounts aggregating not more than twenty-five
one-hundredths of one percent (.25%) of the average daily net assets of the Fund
per year. A Shareholder Servicing Agent may periodically waive all or a portion
of its respective shareholder servicing fees with respect to the Fund to
increase the net income of the Fund available for distribution as dividends.
EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees of the Victory
Portfolios, Commission fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of
preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution
to current shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and
administration fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and
transfer agent, certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the Fund's
existence, costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary
expenses incurred in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers,
the Sub-Adviser or the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such
excess expenses exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective
fees. As of the date of this
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<PAGE>
Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense limitation
applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses, including
management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers, Sub-Adviser or the Administrator will be estimated daily and
reconciled and paid on a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by
Key Advisers, the Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its
correspondents, affiliated banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash
management services are not fund expenses for purposes of any such expense
limitation.
FUND ACCOUNTANT.
BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. serves as fund accountant for the Fund pursuant
to a fund accounting agreement with the Victory Portfolios dated June 5, 1995
(the "Fund Accounting Agreement"). As fund accountant for the Victory
Portfolios, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. calculates the Fund's net asset
value, the dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and the yield. BISYS
Fund Services Ohio, Inc. also provides a current security position report, a
summary report of transactions and pending maturities, a current cash position
report, and maintains the general ledger accounting records for the Fund. Under
the Fund Accounting Agreement, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. is entitled to
receive annual fees of .03% of the first $100 million of the Fund's daily
average net assets, .02% of the next $100 million of the Fund's daily average
net assets, and .01% of the Fund's remaining daily average net assets. These
annual fees are subject to a minimum monthly assets charge of $2,500 per taxable
fund, and does not include out-of-pocket expenses or multiple class charges of
$833 per month assessed for each class of shares after the first class. In the
fiscal period ended October 31, 1994, and the fiscal year ended October 31,
1995, the Fund accountant earned fund accounting fees of $96,327, and $124,400,
respectively.
CUSTODIAN.
Cash and securities owned by the Fund are held by Key Trust Company of Ohio,
N.A. as custodian. Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. serves as custodian to the
Fund pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated May 24, 1995. Under this Agreement,
Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. (1) maintains a separate account or accounts in
the name of the Fund; (2) makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of
the Fund; (3) collects and receives all income and other payments and
distributions on account of portfolio securities; (4) responds to correspondence
from security brokers and others relating to its duties; and (5) makes periodic
reports to the Trustees concerning the Victory Portfolios' operations. Key Trust
Company of Ohio, N.A. may, with the approval of the Victory Portfolios and at
the custodian's own expense, open and maintain a sub-custody account or accounts
on behalf of the Fund, provided that Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. shall
remain liable for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian
Agreement.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.
The financial highlights appearing in the Prospectus have been derived from
financial statements of the Fund incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information which for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, have
been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., as set forth in their report
incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
and on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Coopers
& Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the Victory Portfolios' auditors. Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P.'s address is 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
LEGAL COUNSEL.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022 is the counsel to the Victory Portfolios.
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EXPENSES.
The Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes,
interest, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of the Trustees, Commission fees,
state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current
shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, advisory and administration
fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and transfer agent,
certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of the fund's existence, costs
of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred
in the Fund's operation.
If total expenses borne by the Fund in any fiscal year exceeds expense
limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, Key Advisers or
the Administrator will waive their fees to the extent such excess expenses
exceed such expense limitation in proportion to their respective fees. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, the most restrictive expense
limitation applicable to the Fund limits its aggregate annual expenses,
including management and advisory fees but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and certain other expenses, to 2.5% of the first $30 million of its
average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of its average net assets, and
1.5% of its remaining average net assets. Any expenses to be borne by Key
Advisers or the Administrator will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on
a monthly basis. Fees imposed upon customer accounts by Key Advisers, the
Sub-Adviser, Key Trust Company of Ohio, N.A. or its correspondents, affiliated
banks and other non-bank affiliates for cash management services are not fund
expenses for purposes of any such expense limitation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.
The Victory Portfolios (sometimes referred to as the "Trust") is a Delaware
business trust. Its Delaware Trust Instrument was adopted on December 6, 1995
and a certificate of Trust for the Trust was filed in Delaware on December 21,
1995. On February 29, 1996, the Victory Portfolios converted from a
Massachusetts business trust to a Delaware business trust.
The previously effective Massachusetts Declaration of Trust, pursuant to which
the Victory Portfolios was originally called the North Third Street Fund, was
filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
February 6, 1986. On September 22, 1986, an Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust was filed to change the name of the Trust to The Emblem Fund and to make
certain other changes. A second amendment was filed October 23, 1986 providing
for voting of shares in the aggregate except where voting of shares by series is
otherwise required by law. An amendment to the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust was filed on March 15, 1993 to change the name of the Trust to The
Society Funds. An Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was then filed on
September 2, 1994 to change the name of the Trust to The Victory Portfolios.
The Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of shares, which are units of beneficial interest, without par value. The
Victory Portfolios presently has twenty-eight series of shares, which represent
interests in the U.S. Government Obligations Fund, the Prime Obligations Fund,
the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Stock Index Fund, the
Value Fund, the Diversified Stock Fund, the Growth Fund, the Special Value Fund,
the Special Growth Fund, the Ohio Regional Stock Fund, the International Growth
Fund, the Limited Term Income Fund, the Government Mortgage Fund, the Ohio
Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate Income Fund, the Investment Quality Bond
Fund, the Florida Tax-Free Bond Fund, the Municipal Bond Fund, the Convertible
Securities Fund, the Short-Term U.S. Government Income Fund, the Government Bond
Fund, the Fund for Income, the National Municipal Bond Fund, the New York
Tax-Free Fund, the Institutional Money Market Fund, the Financial Reserves Fund
and the Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, respectively. The Victory Portfolios'
Delaware Trust Instrument authorizes the Trustees to divide or redivide any
unissued shares of the Victory Portfolios into one or more additional series by
setting or changing in any one or more aspects their respective preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption.
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<PAGE>
Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or
exchange rights as the Trustees may grant in their discretion. When issued for
payment as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the Victory Portfolios' shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Victory
Portfolios, shares of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for
distribution belonging to the Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon
the relative asset values of the respective funds, of any general assets not
belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
As of February 2, 1996, the Fund believes the SNBOC and Company was shareholder
of record of 99.8% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, but did not hold such
shares beneficially.
The following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of February 2, 1996:
Percentage of Total
Outstanding
Name and Address Shares Shares of Fund
- ---------------- ------ -------------------
KeyCorp Cash Balance Mutual Equity Fund 2,061,901.27 12.38%
Society National Bank
127 Public Square
Cleveland, OH 44114
Shares of the Victory Portfolios are entitled to one vote per share (with
proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are
entitled to vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all
shares are voted separately by individual series (funds), and whenever the
Trustees determine that the matter affects only certain series, may be submitted
for a vote by only such series, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, shares
are voted in the aggregate and not by individual series; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one
series and that voting by shareholders of all series would be consistent with
the 1940 Act, then the shareholders of all such series shall be entitled to vote
thereon (either by individual series or by shares voted in the aggregate, as the
Trustees in their discretion may determine). The Trustees may also determine
that a matter affects only the interests of one or more classes of a series, in
which case (or if required under the 1940 Act) such matter shall be voted on by
such class or classes. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a
majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Victory
Portfolios. A meeting shall be held for such purpose upon the written request of
the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request
by ten or more shareholders meeting the qualifications of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act, (i.e., persons who have been shareholders for at least six months, and
who hold shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or constituting 1%
of the outstanding shares) stating that such shareholders wish to communicate
with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Victory
Portfolios will provide a list of shareholders or disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth
above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint their
successors.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
such as the Victory Portfolios shall not be deemed to have been effectively
acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each fund of the Victory Portfolios affected by the matter. For
purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of a fund will be required in connection with a matter, a fund will be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each
fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any
interest of the fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory
agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon
with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of such fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of
independent public
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accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts, and the election
of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Victory
Portfolios voting without regard to series.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY.
The Delaware Business Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware
business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Delaware Trust
Instrument provides that shareholders of the Victory Portfolios shall not be
liable for the obligations of the Victory Portfolios. The Delaware Trust
Instrument also provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a shareholder. The Delaware Trust Instrument also provides that the
Victory Portfolios shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made
against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Victory Portfolios, and
shall satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely
remote.
The Delaware Trust Instrument states further that no Trustee, officer, or agent
of the Victory Portfolios shall be personally liable in connection with the
administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the
Victory Portfolios' business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be
personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any
claim against the Trustees or the Victory Portfolios shall look solely to the
assets of the Victory Portfolios for payment.
MISCELLANEOUS.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information,
"assets belonging to a fund" (or "assets belonging to the Fund") means the
consideration received by the Victory Portfolios upon the issuance or sale of
shares of a fund (or the Fund), together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such investments, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds and any general assets of the
Victory Portfolios, which general liabilities and expenses are not readily
identified as belonging to a particular fund (or the Fund) that are allocated to
that fund (or the Fund) by the Trustees. The Trustees may allocate such general
assets in any manner they deem fair and equitable. It is anticipated that the
factor that will be used by the Trustees in making allocations of general assets
to a particular fund of the Victory Portfolios will be the relative net asset
value of each respective fund at the time of allocation. Assets belonging to a
particular fund are charged with the direct liabilities and expenses in respect
of that fund, and with a share of the general liabilities and expenses of each
of the funds not readily identified as belonging to a particular fund, which are
allocated to each fund in accordance with its proportionate share of the net
asset values of the Victory Portfolios at the time of allocation. The timing of
allocations of general assets and general liabilities and expenses of the
Victory Portfolios to a particular fund will be determined by the Trustees and
will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Determinations by the Trustees as to the timing of the allocation of general
liabilities and expenses and as to the timing and allocable portion of any
general assets with respect to a particular fund are conclusive.
As used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding shares" of the Fund means the affirmative
vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Victory Portfolios is registered with the Commission as an open-end
management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by
the Commission of the management or policies of the Victory Portfolios.
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission.
Copies of such information may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
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THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE NOT AN OFFERING
OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT
LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO SALESMAN, DEALER, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
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APPENDIX
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
(individually, an "NRSRO") that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the
Sub-Adviser with regard to portfolio investments for the Fund include Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff
& Phelps, Inc. ("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), IBCA Limited
and its affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, "IBCA"), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc.
("Thomson"). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each
such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by Key Advisers or the Sub-Adviser
and the description of each NRSRO's ratings is as of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, and may subsequently change.
Long-Term Debt Ratings (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and
municipal bonds)
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody's
(Moody's applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category
to indicate the security's ranking within the category):
Aaa. Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements -
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may
apply a plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show
relative standing within that classification):
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
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<PAGE>
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposure to adverse conditions.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being
only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality Protection factors are strong. Risk
is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus
or minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position
of the credit within the rating category):
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because
bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
IBCA's description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of
investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic
or financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk
significantly.
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment
risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is
substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk.
Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong,
although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions
may lead to increased investment risk.
Short-Term Debt Ratings (may be assigned, for example, to commercial
paper, master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit)
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Moody's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
PRIME-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to have extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1."
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Duff's description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff
incorporates gradations of "1+" (one plus) and "1-" (one minus) to assist
investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest rating
category):
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S.
Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
very small.
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Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge
total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless,
timely payment is expected.
Fitch's description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely
payment.
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues
rated F-1+.
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of
safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
IBCA's description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely
repayment.
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic or financial conditions.
SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note
ratings:
MIG-1/VMIG-1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2/VMIG-2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P's description of its two highest municipal note ratings: SP-1. Very
strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2. Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Thomson BankWatch, Inc. ("TBW") ratings are based upon a qualitative
and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization
including, where applicable, holding company and operating
subsidiaries.
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TBW Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell
securities of any of these companies. Further, TBW does not suggest specific
investment criteria for individual clients.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior
short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the
rating has been assigned.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that
have a maturity of one year or less.
The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an
untimely payment of principal or interest.
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety
regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
Definitions of Certain Money Market Instruments
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued
by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less
than nine months and fixed rates of return.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of Deposit are negotiable certificates
issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan
association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury Obligations are obligations issued or
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government,
provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY AND INSTRUMENTALITY OBLIGATIONS. Obligations issued by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include such agencies and
instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land
Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan
Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the
Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the
Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association,
are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan
Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit
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of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it
is not obligated to do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such
instrumentalities only when the investment adviser believes that the credit risk
with respect to the instrumentality is minimal.
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