MARKEL CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1998-11-17
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO
                                  SCHEDULE 14D-1
               TENDER OFFER STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(1)
                      OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                               AND AMENDMENT NO. 11
                                 TO SCHEDULE 13D
                      UNDER SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                              GRYPHON HOLDINGS INC.
                            (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY)

                                MARKEL CORPORATION
                               MG ACQUISITION CORP.
                                    (Bidders)
                     COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE
            (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                          (Title of Class of Securities)
                                   400515 10 2
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                             GREGORY B. NEVERS, ESQ.
                                CORPORATE COUNSEL
                                MARKEL CORPORATION
                                  4551 COX ROAD
                         GLEN ALLEN, VIRGINIA 23060-3382
                            TELEPHONE: (804) 965-1673
             (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
           to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidders)

                                 WITH A COPY TO:

                             LESLIE A. GRANDIS, ESQ.
                       MCGUIRE, WOODS, BATTLE & BOOTHE LLP
                               901 EAST CARY STREET
                             RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23219
                            TELEPHONE: (804) 775-1000

<PAGE>

      This Amendment to Schedule 14D-1 filed by MG Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Markel Corporation, a Virginia
corporation (Parent), in connection with its pending tender offer for all
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common
Stock") of Gryphon Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), also
constitutes an Amendment to Statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the
acquisition by Markel Corporation and MG Acquisition Corp. of beneficial
ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company.  The Schedule 14D-1 is
hereby amended as follows:


                    ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS

      (a)(11)     Press release dated November 17, 1998.

      (g)(5)  Letter Agreement, dated November 17, 1998, between Gryphon
Holdings Inc. and Markel Corporation.

                                      -1-

<PAGE>

SIGNATURE

After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the undersigned
certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.

Dated:  November 17, 1998

                                    MARKEL CORPORATION


                                    By:  s/ Stephen A. Markel
                                       ------------------------------
                                    Name: Stephen A. Markel
                                    Title: Vice Chairman


                                    MG ACQUISITION CORP.


                                    By:  s/ Stephen A. Markel
                                        ------------------------------
                                    Name: Stephen A. Markel
                                    Title: Vice Chairman

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                                   EXHBIT INDEX



EXHIBIT                 EXHIBIT NAME
- -------                 ------------
(a)(11)                 Press Release dated November 17, 1998

(g)(5)                  Letter Agreement, dated November 17, 1998,
                        between Gryphon Holdings Inc. and Markel Corporation.

                                      -3-




                                                               Exhibit (a)(11)




Contact:   Steven Markel                        Fred Spar/Josh Rosen
           Markel Corporation                   Kekst and Company
           804-965-1675                         212-521-4813

MARKEL SIGNS CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT WITH GRYPHON

RICHMOND, VA, November 17, 1998 -- Markel Corporation (NYSE-MKL) announced today
it has signed a confidentiality agreement with Gryphon Holdings Inc.
(NASDAQ:GRYP) and will immediately begin a due diligence review of financial
information provided by Gryphon.   Markel said it is amending its current $18.00
per share all-cash offer for all Gryphon common stock to $19.00 per share in
cash.  The $19.00 offer is subject to the satisfactory completion of this due
diligence review.

Markel also reported that, subject to there being no higher offers to purchase
the Company outstanding at the time, the Special Committee of the Gryphon Board
of Directors has agreed that upon completion of due diligence it will
unanimously recommend acceptance of Markel's $19.00 offer by the full Gryphon
Board and Gryphon shareholders.  The parties will immediately commence good
faith negotiation of transaction terms.

Markel Corporation Vice Chairman, Steven Markel said, "We are pleased that the
two companies are proceeding in this positive manner and we look forward to
completing our due diligence as promptly as possible."

Markel Corporation markets and underwrites specialty insurance products and
programs to a variety of niche markets. In each of these markets, the Company
seeks to provide quality products and excellent customer service so that it can
be a market leader. The financial goals of the Company are to earn consistent
underwriting profits and superior investment returns to build shareholder value.

Markel's tender offer for common shares of Gryphon expires at 6:00 p.m., New
York City time, on December 4, 1998, unless extended. Any extension of the offer
will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, with
such announcement to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

                                   #   #   #

                                      -4-




                                                                Exhibit (g)(5)

                                                             November 17, 1998

Markel Corporation
4551 Cox Road
Glen Allen, Virginia   23060-3382

Attention: Mr. Steven A. Markel
Vice-Chairman

Gentlemen:

      In connection with your consideration of a possible  negotiated
transaction by you or one or more of your  affiliates  involving  Gryphon
Holdings  Inc. (the "Company")  (a  "Transaction"),   the  Company,   Donaldson,
Lufkin  &  Jenrette Securities  Corporation  ("DLJ"),  acting  as the  Company's
exclusive  financial advisor  in  connection  with  the  proposed  Transaction,
and  their  respective advisors  and agents are  prepared to make  available  to
you certain  information which  is  non-public,   confidential   or  proprietary
in  nature   ("Evaluation Material").

      By  execution  of this  letter  agreement  (the  "Agreement"),  you agree
to treat  all  Evaluation  Material  confidentially  and to  observe  the  terms
and conditions  set  forth  herein.   For  purposes  of  this  Agreement,
Evaluation Material  shall  include all  information,  regardless  of the form
in which it is communicated  or maintained  (whether  prepared by the Company,
DLJ or otherwise, and  whether  written  or oral,  provided  after  the date of
this  Agreement,  or specifically  identified as  "confidential")  that contains
or otherwise  reflects information  concerning the Company that you or your
Representatives  (as defined below)  may be  provided  by or on behalf of the
Company  or DLJ in the course of your evaluation of a possible  Transaction. The
term "Evaluation  Material" shall also  include all reports,  analyses,  notes
or other  information  that are based on, contain or reflect any Evaluation
Material  ("Notes").  The term  "Evaluation Material"  does not include  those
portions of the  Evaluation  Material that (i) become  generally  available  to
the public other than as a result of a disclosure by  you  or  any  of  your
Representatives,  (ii)  were  available  to  you  on a non-confidential  basis
prior to the  disclosure  of such  Evaluation  Material to you pursuant to this
Agreement,  provided that the source of such  information was not known by you
or any of your Representatives,  after reasonable  investigation, to be bound by
a  confidentiality  agreement with or other  contractual,  legal or fiduciary
obligation of  confidentiality  to the Company or any of its affiliates with
respect  to  such   material  or  (iii)   become   available  to  you  on  a
non-confidential  basis  from a source  other  than  the  Company  or its
agents, advisors or  representatives  provided that the source of such
information was not known by you or any of your Representatives,  after
reasonable  investigation,  to be bound  by a  confidentiality  agreement  with
or  other  contractual,  legal or fiduciary  obligation of  confidentiality  to
the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to such material.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>
      You agree  that you will not use the  Evaluation  Material  for any
purpose other than  determining  whether you wish to enter into a  Transaction.
Except as may be required by law,  you agree not to disclose or allow disclosure
to others of any Evaluation  Material;  except that, you may disclose Evaluation
Material to your directors,  officers, employees,  partners,  affiliates,
agents, advisors or representatives  (hereinafter,  "Representatives"),  to the
extent  necessary  to permit such  Representatives  to assist you in making the
determination  referred to in the prior  sentence,  provided,  however,  that
you shall  require each such Representative  to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement  to the same extent as if they were parties  hereto and you shall be
responsible  for any breach of this Agreement by any of your Representatives.

      You agree  that for a period of 18 months  from the date of the  signing
of this  Agreement  you and your  affiliates  will  not  knowingly,  as a result
of knowledge or  information  obtained from the  Evaluation  Material or
otherwise in connection  with a  possible  Transaction:  (i)  divert or  attempt
to divert any business or customer of the Company or any of its  affiliates; nor
(ii) employ or attempt to employ or divert an employee of the Company or any of
its affiliates.

      Although the Company and DLJ have  endeavored  to include in the
Evaluation Material  information  known to them which they  believe  to be
relevant  for the purpose of your  investigation,  you understand  and agree
that,  except as may be set forth in a  definitive  agreement,  none of the
Company,  DLJ or any of their affiliates,  agents,  advisors  or representatives
(i)  has  made or  makes  any representation  or  warranty,   expressed  or
implied,  as  to  the  accuracy  or completeness  of  the  Evaluation  Material
or  (ii)  shall  have  any  liability whatsoever to you or your  Representatives
relating to or resulting  from the use of the Evaluation Material or any errors
therein or omissions therefrom.

      In the  event  that  you or  anyone  to whom  you  transmit  any
Evaluation Material  in  accordance  with  this  Agreement  are  requested  or
required  (by deposition,  interrogatories,  requests  for  information  or
documents  in legal proceedings,  subpoenas,  civil  investigative  demand  or
similar  process),  in connection  with any  proceeding,  to disclose any
Evaluation  Material,  you will give the Company  prompt  written  notice of
such request or  requirement  so that the  Company  may seek an  appropriate
protective  order or other  remedy  and/or waive  compliance  with the
provisions of this  Agreement,  and you will cooperate with the  Company  to
obtain  such  protective  order.  In the  event  that  such protective   order
or  other  remedy  is  not  obtained  or  the  Company  waives compliance  with
the relevant  provisions  of this  Agreement,  you (or such other persons to
whom such  request is  directed)  will furnish only that portion of the
Evaluation  Material  which, in the opinion of your counsel,  is legally
required to be disclosed  and, upon the Company's  request,  and at the
Company's  expense, use reasonable  efforts to obtain assurances that
confidential  treatment will be accorded to such information.

      If you decide that you do not wish to proceed with a  Transaction,  you
will promptly  notify DLJ of that  decision.  In that  case,  or if the  Company

                                      -6-

<PAGE>
shall elect at any time to terminate  further access by you to the  Evaluation
Material for any reason,  you will,  within two business  days,  redeliver to us
all copies of the Evaluation  Material,  destroy all Notes and deliver to DLJ
and the Company a certificate  executed by one of your duly  authorized officers
indicating that the  requirements  of this sentence have been  satisfied in
full.  Notwithstanding the  return  or  destruction  of  Evaluation  Material
and  Notes,  you and  your Representatives  will continue to be bound by your
obligations of  confidentiality and other obligations hereunder.

      The Company acknowledges the tender offer, disclosed in the Schedule
14D-1, dated October 20, 1998, of Markel Corporation ("Markel") and its
wholly-owned subsidiary MG Acquisition Corp. ("MG"), to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the "Shares") at a price of
$18.00 per share net to the seller in cash on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in Markel's and MG's Offer to Purchase, dated October 20,
1998, as amended from time to time (the "Offer to Purchase") and the related
Letter of Transmittal (which together, and as they may be amended from time to
time, constitute the "Offer").  In exchange for the Company's agreements
contained herein you agree (i) to publicly announce an amendment to your Offer
to increase the Offer to $19.00 per share net to the seller in cash subject to
your completion of due diligence and (ii) you will use all reasonable efforts to
complete such due diligence as promptly as possible but in any event within 5
days of the date of this letter agreement.  The Company agrees that it and its
advisors will (i) use all reasonable efforts to provide information and
otherwise cooperate with you to enable you to complete due diligence as promptly
as possible but in any event within 5 days of the date of this letter agreement
and (ii) commence good faith negotiation of transaction terms.  The Company and
the Special Committee acknowledge and agree that you may publicly disclose that
the Special Committee has agreed that upon completion of your due diligence it
will recommend to the Board of Directors of the Company that the Board and the
Company's shareholders accept an offer of $19.00 per share net to the seller in
cash, subject to their being no higher offers to purchase the Company
outstanding at that time.  You agree that, prior to December 31, 1998, unless
such shall have been specifically approved and authorized by resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company, you shall not, and you shall cause MG and any
other affiliate of Markel not to, accept for purchase any Shares under or
pursuant to the Offer.

      You  agree  that,  for a  period  of six (6)  months  from  the date of
this agreement,  unless  such  shall have been  specifically  invited in writing
by the Board of  Directors of the Company (or a Committee  thereof),  neither
you nor any of your  Representatives  will in any manner,  directly or
indirectly,  other than pursuant  to the Offer and in  accordance  with the
provisions  of the  preceding paragraph,  (a) effect or seek, offer or propose
(whether  publicly or otherwise) to effect,  or cause or  participate  in or in
any way assist any other  person to effect or seek,  offer or propose  (whether
publicly or  otherwise)  to effect or participate  in, (i) any  acquisition of
any  securities (or beneficial  ownership thereof) or assets of the Company or
any of its  subsidiaries;  (ii) any tender or exchange  offer or merger or other
business  combination  involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iii)
any recapitalization,  restructuring,  liquidation, dissolution  or other
extraordinary  transaction  with  respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries  (each of the events  described in the foregoing  clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) being referred to as an  "Alternative  Transaction");  or (iv) any
"solicitation"  of  "proxies"  (as such terms are used in the proxy  rules of
the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission)  or consents to vote, or seek to
advise or influence  any person with respect to the voting of, any voting
securities  of the Company,  (b) form,  join or in any way  participate  in a
"group" (as defined under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), (c)
otherwise act, alone or in concert with others,  to seek to control or influence
the management,  Board of  Directors  or policies of the  Company,  (d) take any

                                      -7-

<PAGE>
action which might force the Company to make a public  announcement  regarding
any of the types of matters set forth in (a) above,  or (e) enter into any
discussions or  arrangements  with or  advise,  assist or  encourage,  any third
party  with  respect  to any of the foregoing,  or disclose any intention,  plan
or arrangement  inconsistent with the foregoing.  You also agree  during any
such  period not to request the Company (or its directors,  officers,  employees
or agents),  directly or indirectly, to amend or waive any provision of this
paragraph  (including  this  sentence).  If at any time during the period set
forth in the first  sentence of this  paragraph you are approached   by  any
third   party   concerning   your  or  such  third   party's participation  in
any of the  activities  described in (a), (b) or (c) above,  you will  promptly
inform the  Company of the nature of such  contact and the parties thereto.

      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the two preceding paragraphs,
the Company hereby agrees that, (A) in the event the Company enters into or
announces an Alternative Transaction with any party other than you or one of
your affiliates, the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not
prohibit you from making an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Shares of
the Company for a purchase price per share greater than 105% of the per share
consideration being offered in the Alternative Transaction and (B) in the event
the Company does not accept your offer of $19 per share in cash upon completion
of your due diligence or in the event the Company has not announced or entered
into a Transaction by December 31, 1998, nothing contained herein shall preclude
you from pursuing the Offer on such terms and conditions as you deem
appropriate.  In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
preceding two paragraphs, the Company agrees that the provisions in the
preceding two paragraphs shall not prohibit you from making such offer or other
response as you deem appropriate in response to an Alternative Transaction which
is not proposed or solicited by the Company.

      You  understand  that except as expressly  set forth in this  Agreement
(i) the Company and DLJ shall conduct the process for a possible  Transaction as
they in  their  sole  discretion  shall  determine   (including,   without
limitation, negotiating  with any prospective  buyer and entering into
definitive  agreements without prior notice to you or any other  person),  (ii)
any  procedures  relating to such a  Transaction  may be  changed at any time
without  notice to you or any other  person,  (iii) the  Company  shall  have
the right to reject or accept  any potential  buyer,  proposal  or  offer,  for
any  reason  whatsoever,  in its sole discretion,  and (iv) neither you nor any
of your  Representatives  shall have any claims  whatsoever  against  the
Company  or  DLJ  or  any  of  their  respective directors,  officers,
stockholders,  owners,  affiliates or agents arising out of or  relating  to
such a  Transaction  (other  than those  against the parties to a definitive
agreement  with you in  accordance  with the terms  thereof).  You and the
Company  agree  that  unless and until a  definitive  agreement  between  the
Company and you with respect to any  Transaction  has been executed and
delivered, neither  the  Company  nor you  will be under  any  legal  obligation
of any kind whatsoever  with  respect  to  such a  Transaction  except  in the
case  of  this Agreement, for the matters specifically agreed to herein.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>
      It is further  understood  and agreed that DLJ will arrange for
appropriate contacts for due diligence  purposes.  It is also  understood  and
agreed that all (i)   communications   regarding  a  possible   Transaction,
(ii)  requests  for additional  information,  (iii) requests for facility tours
or management meetings and (iv)  discussions  or  questions  regarding
procedures,  will be submitted or directed  exclusively  to DLJ and/or Mr.
Robert M.  Baylis  (the  chairman of the Special  Committee  of the  Board  of
Directors  that  has  been  established  in connection  with  a  possible
Transaction),   and  that  none  of  you  or  your Representatives  who are
aware of the Evaluation  Material  and/or the possibility of a Transaction  will
initiate or cause to be initiated  any  communication  with any  director,
officer  or  employee  of the  Company  (other  than  Mr.  Baylis) concerning
the Evaluation Material or a Transaction.

      Each of you  and  the  Company  agree  that  money  damages  would  not be
a sufficient  remedy  for any  breach  of this  Agreement  by the  parties  or
their Representatives,  that in addition to all other remedies the non-breaching
party shall be  entitled to  specific  performance  and  injunctive  or other
equitable relief  as a  remedy  for any  such  breach  or  threatened  breach,
and that the breaching  party shall not oppose the granting of such relief,  and
the  breaching party  further  agrees  to  waive,  and to use  its  best efforts
to  cause  its Representatives  to waive,  any  requirement  for the  securing
or posting of any bond in  connection  with such  remedy.  Such remedy shall not
be deemed to be the exclusive  remedy for a breach of this Agreement,  but shall
be in addition to all other remedies  available for all damages,  costs and
damages,  costs and expenses (including  reasonable  attorneys' fees) incurred
in this regard.  In the event of litigation   relating  to  this  letter
agreement,   if  a  court  of  competent jurisdiction  determines that a party
or any of its Representatives  have breached this  letter  agreement,  such
party  shall be  liable  and pay to the  other the reasonable legal fees
incurred in connection with such  litigation,  including any appeal therefrom.

      The Company  reserves the right to assign its rights,  powers and
privileges under this letter agreement (including,  without limitation,  the
right to enforce the  terms  of  this   letter   agreement)   to  any  person
who  enters  into  a Transaction.  This  Agreement  shall be binding on the
respective  successors and assigns  of  the  parties  hereto  and  shall  inure
to  the  benefit  of  and be enforceable  by the  respective  successors in
interest and assigns of the parties hereto.

      All  modifications  of,  waivers of and  amendments to this Agreement or
any part hereof  must be in writing  signed on behalf of you and the Company or
by you and DLJ, as agent for the Company.  You  acknowledge  that the Company is
intended to be benefited by this  Agreement and that the Company shall be
entitled,  either alone or together  with DLJ, to enforce  this  Agreement  and
to obtain for itself the benefit of any remedies that may be available for the
breach hereof.

      It is  further  understood  and  agreed  that no  failure  or  delay  by
the Company in exercising any right,  power or privilege  under this  Agreement
shall operate  as a waiver  thereof  nor shall any single or  partial  exercise
thereof preclude  any  other  or  further  exercise  of  any  right,  power  or
privilege hereunder.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>
      You  hereby  irrevocably  and   unconditionally   submit  to  the
exclusive jurisdiction  of any State or  Federal  court  sitting  in either New
York City or Wilmington,  Delaware  over any  suit,  action  or  proceeding
arising  out of or relating to this letter.  You hereby  agree that service of
any process,  summons, notice or document by U.S.  registered  mail  addressed
to you shall be effective service of process for any action,  suit or proceeding
brought against you in any such court.  You hereby  irrevocably  and
unconditionally  waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such  suit,
action or  proceeding  brought in any such court and any claim that any such
suit,  action or proceeding  brought in any such court  has  been  brought  in
an  inconvenient  forum.  You  agree  that  a  final judgment in any such suit,
action or  proceeding  brought in any such court shall be  conclusive  and
binding  upon you and may be  enforced in any other  courts to whose
jurisdiction  you are or may be subject,  by suit upon such  judgment or in any
other manner provided by law.

      Any notice,  request,  demand, or other communication  required or
permitted to be made  under  this  Agreement  shall be in  writing  and  shall
be  delivered personally  or shall be sent by facsimile  transmission.  Any such
notice shall be deemed given when so delivered  personally or sent by facsimile
transmission (and confirmed  to have been  received) to the address set forth
below (or to any other address  subsequently  furnished in writing by any party
hereto,  as the case may be, in accordance with this  paragraph),  if to you, to
4551 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia  23060-3382;  if to the  Company to 30 Wall
Street,  New York,  New York 10005-2201.

      In the event that any  provision or portion of this letter is  determined
to be invalid or  unenforceable  for any reason,  in whole or in part,  the
remaining provisions  of this letter  shall be  unaffected  thereby and shall
remain in full force and effect to the fullest  extent  permitted by applicable
law. The parties hereto  shall  endeavor  in good  faith  negotiations  to
replace  any  invalid or unenforceable  provision,  the effect of which  comes
as close as possible to that of the invalid or unenforceable provision.

                                      -10-

<PAGE>
      This  Agreement  shall  be  governed  by,  and  construed  and  enforced
in accordance  with, the laws of the State of New York  applicable to contracts
made, executed  and  delivered  and  performed  wholly  within  the  State of
New  York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.

      This  Agreement may be executed in one or more  counterparts,  each of
which shall be deemed  to be an  original  but all of which  shall  constitute
the same agreement.

      If you are in agreement with the  foregoing,  please so indicate by
signing, dating  and  returning  one copy of this  Agreement,  which  will
constitute  our agreement with respect to the matters set forth herein.

                                        Very truly yours,

                                        GRYPHON HOLDINGS INC.

                                        By:  s/ Scott Huntsman
                                            ---------------------------
                                              Scott Huntsman
                                              Vice President

                                        DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
                                              SECURITIES CORPORATION
                                        as Exclusive Agent

Agreed and Accepted:
MARKEL CORPORATION


By:  s/ Stephen A. Markel
    -------------------------------
Title: Vice President
       ----------------------------
Date: November 17, 1998
      -----------------------------

                                      -11-


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