FCNB CORP
S-3DPOS, 1997-04-03
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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        As filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 1997
                                             Registration Statement No. 33-55040
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------

                         Post-Effective Amendment No. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-3D
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           The Securities Act of 1933
                              --------------------

                                    FCNB Corp
             (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                  <C>                                      <C>
         Maryland                                     6021                           52-1479635
(State or Other Jurisdiction                    (Primary Standard             (IRS Employer I.D. Number)
of Incorporation or Organization)    Industrial Classification Code Number)
</TABLE>
                                 7200 FCNB Court
                            Frederick, Maryland 21703
                                 (301) 662-2191
   (Address, including ZIP Code and Telephone Number, including Area Code of
                   Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

                                A. Patrick Linton
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                                    FCNB Corp
                                 7200 FCNB Court
                            Frederick, Maryland 21703
                                 (301) 662-2191

(Name, Address, including ZIP Code and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of
                               Agent for Service)

                                   Copies to:

                              David H. Baris, Esq.
                             Noel M. Gruber, Esquire
                             Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P.
                          4719 Hampden Lane, Suite 300
                            Bethesda, Maryland 20814
                                  (301)654-6040

Approximate  date  of  commencement  of  proposed  sale  to  public:  As soon as
practicable following effectiveness.

If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box X
                                                                          -----
If any of the  securities  being  registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box _____

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the  securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering _____

If this form is a  post-effective  amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the  Securities  Act,  check  the  following  box and  list the  Securities  Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering _____

If delivery  of the  prospectus  is  expected  to be made  pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box _____

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>



          CROSS REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO ITEM 501 OF REGULATION S-K
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>
                     ITEM ON FORM S-3                                         LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS

1.       Forepart of the Registration Statement and         Facing Page of Registration Statement; Cross
         Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus             Reference Sheet ; Outside Front Cover Page

2.       Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages          Inside Front Cover Page; Available Information;
         of Prospectus                                      Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

3.       Summary Information, Risk Factors and              Not Applicable
         Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

4.       Use of Proceeds                                    Use of Proceeds

5.       Determination of Offering Price                    Description of the Plan

6.       Dilution                                           Not Applicable

7.       Selling Security Holders                           Not Applicable

8.       Plan of Distribution                               Description of the Plan

9.       Description of Securities to be Registered         Not Applicable

10.      Interest of Named Experts and Counsel              Not Applicable

11.      Material Changes                                   Not Applicable

12.      Incorporation of Certain Information by            Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
         Reference

13.      Disclosure of Commission Position on               Securities and Exchange Commission Position on
         Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities     Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

</TABLE>


                                                   - R - 2 -

<PAGE>




                                   Prospectus

                                    FCNB CORP

                              DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
                             AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                         150,000 Shares of Common Stock
                           ($1.00 Par Value Per Share)



                   THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR
                   DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
                  ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
              REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.



                  The date of this Prospectus is April 3, 1997

                      It is suggested that this Prospectus
                        be retained for future reference





<PAGE>



      No  person  is  authorized  to  give  any   information  or  to  make  any
representation  other than those  contained or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus in connection  with the offer  contained in this  Prospectus  and, if
given or made, any such information or representation must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by FCNB Corp. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor
any sale made hereunder shall, under any  circumstances,  create any implication
that there has been no change in the affairs of FCNB Corp since the date hereof.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                          Page

<S>                                                                                                           <C>
Available Information....................................................................................     3

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference..........................................................     3

FCNB Corp................................................................................................     4

Description of Plan......................................................................................     4

    Purpose..............................................................................................     4

    Advantages...........................................................................................     4

    Administration.......................................................................................     4

    Participation........................................................................................     5

    Optional Cash Investments............................................................................     6

    Purchases............................................................................................     6

    Costs................................................................................................     7

    Reports to Participants..............................................................................     7

    Dividends............................................................................................     7

    Certificates for Shares..............................................................................     8

    Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal......................................................     8

    Other Information....................................................................................     9

Use of Proceeds..........................................................................................    11

Legal Opinion............................................................................................    11

Experts..................................................................................................    11

Securities and Exchange Commission Position on Indemnification for 
 Securities Act Liabilities..............................................................................    11
</TABLE>

                                        2

<PAGE>



                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

      FCNB Corp (the "Company") is subject to the informational  requirements of
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the  "Exchange  Act") and, in  accordance
therewith,  files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission").  Proxy statements,  reports and other information
concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the Commission's office at
450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 and the Commission's  Regional
Offices in New York (7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048)
and Chicago  (Northwestern  Atrium  Center,  500 West Madison  Street,  Chicago,
Illinois  60661-2511),  and copies of such  material  can be  obtained  from the
Public  Reference  Section  of  the  Commission  at  450  Fifth  Street,   N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Such materials may also be inspected
at the offices of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., 1735 K
Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C.  20006.  This  Prospectus does not contain all
information set forth in the  Registration  Statement and exhibits thereto which
the Company has filed with the Commission  under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act") and to which reference is hereby made.


                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

      The  following  documents  filed by the Company  with the  Commission  are
hereby incorporated by reference herein:

        (a)  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996;

        (b) The  description  of the  Company's  Common  Stock  contained in the
      Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed April 24, 1987.

      All documents  filed pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the  date  of this  Prospectus  and  prior  to the
termination  of the offering of the Common Stock offered  hereby shall be deemed
to be  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing such documents.

      Any  person to whom a copy of this  Prospectus  is  delivered  may  obtain
without  charge,  upon  written  or oral  request,  a copy of any and all of the
information  that has been  incorporated  by  reference  herein  (not  including
exhibits to such information unless such exhibits are specifically  incorporated
by reference into the information  that the Prospectus  incorporates).  Requests
for such information  should be directed to Office of the Secretary,  FCNB Corp,
7200 FCNB Court, Frederick, Maryland 21703, telephone (301) 662-2191.

      Any  statement  or  information  contained in a document  incorporated  or
deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded  for  purposes of this  Prospectus  to the extent that a statement or
information  contained herein or in any other  subsequently filed document which
also  is or is  deemed  to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies  or
supersedes such statement or  information.  Any such statement or information so
modified  or  superseded  shall  not be  deemed  to  constitute  a part  of this
Prospectus, except as so modified or superseded.

                                        3

<PAGE>



                                    FCNB CORP

      FCNB Corp (the  "Company"),  a  Maryland  corporation,  is a bank  holding
company  registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  The
Company's  principal  subsidiary is engaged in a general  commercial  and retail
banking  business,  serving  individuals  and businesses in Frederick,  Carroll,
Howard,  Prince  George's,  Anne  Arundel  and  Montgomery  counties  located in
Maryland.

      The  principal  executive  offices of the Company are located at 7200 FCNB
Court, Frederick, Maryland 21703 (telephone 301-662-2191).

                             DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

      The following is a question and answer  statement  which  constitutes  the
provisions of the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the
"Plan").  The Plan has been  authorized by the Company's  Board of Directors and
will continue until terminated by the Company.

Purpose

      1.    What is the purpose of the Plan?

            The  purpose  of the Plan is to  provide  holders  of the  Company's
      Common  Stock,  $1.00 par value per share  (the  "Common  Stock"),  with a
      convenient  method of  investing  some or all of their cash  dividends  in
      shares  of  Common  Stock  and of  making  optional  cash  investments  in
      additional shares of Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock acquired for
      participants  in the Plan  ("Participants")  will be purchased in the open
      market, on the Nasdaq National Market System ("Nasdaq National Market") or
      in the  over-the-counter  market, or in the event the Company is unable to
      purchase a sufficient  number of shares in the open market,  directly from
      the Company.

Advantages

      2.    What are the advantages of the Plan?

            Participants  in the Plan may have some or all of the cash dividends
      paid  on  their  shares  of  Common  Stock  automatically   reinvested  in
      additional  shares of Common  Stock.  The Company  will  contribute  three
      percent  of the  purchase  price  for  shares  purchased  with  reinvested
      dividends. Participants may also make optional cash investments (a minimum
      of $20 and a maximum of $2,500 per  quarter)  at any time,  whether or not
      they elect to reinvest  dividends.  The three  percent  contribution  also
      applies to  purchases  of shares  with  optional  cash  investments.  Full
      investment of funds is possible under the Plan,  whether or not there is a
      sufficient amount to buy a whole share, because the Plan permits fractions
      of  shares  to  be  credited  to  Participants'   accounts.  In  addition,
      participants  will receive  dividends in respect of any fractional  share.
      Participants  avoid safekeeping  requirements and recordkeeping  costs for
      shares credited to their accounts  through the free custodial  service and
      reporting provisions of the Plan.  Statements of account will be furnished
      to Participants on a quarterly basis to provide simplified recordkeeping.

Administration

      3.    Who administers the Plan?

            American  Stock  Transfer & Trust  Company  (the  "Agent"),  a stock
      transfer  agent  independent  of, and not  affiliated  with,  the Company,
      administers the Plan for Participants,  keeps records, sends statements of
      account to  Participants,  and performs  other duties related to the Plan.
      Shares  purchased  through the Plan will be  registered in the name of the
      Agent or its nominee as agent for Participants.



                                        4

<PAGE>



            All inquiries and  communications  regarding the Plan should include
      your account number and should be directed to the Agent at:

                 American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                 Dividend Reinvestment Department
                 40 Wall Street
                 New York, New York  10005
                 (718) 921-8283
                 (800) 278-4353

Participation

      4.    Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

            All  holders  of record of shares of Common  Stock are  eligible  to
      participate in the Plan. In order to participate,  beneficial owners whose
      shares are registered in names other than their own (for instance,  in the
      name of a broker) must become  shareholders of record by having the shares
      indicated  on the  Authorization  Form  transferred  into their own names.
      Although  shares  purchased  with  reinvested  dividends and optional cash
      investments  will be  registered  in the name of the Agent or its nominee,
      shareholders  may continue to hold those shares  presently held by them in
      their own names.

            A shareholder  will not be eligible to participate in the Plan if he
      resides  in a  jurisdiction  in which it is  unlawful  for the  Company to
      permit his participation. A shareholder's right to participate in the Plan
      is not  transferable  apart from a transfer of his Common Stock to another
      person.

      5.    How does a shareholder elect to participate?

            A shareholder  may participate in the Plan at any time by completing
      the  Authorization  Form and  returning it to the Agent at the address set
      forth in Question 3 above. A shareholder  who does not wish to participate
      in the Plan will  continue to receive  dividends,  as  declared,  by check
      without any further action on his part.

      6.    When will participation begin?

            If the  Authorization  Form is  received  by the  Agent  at  least 2
      business  days before the record date for a  dividend,  reinvestment  will
      begin with that  dividend  payment.  For  example,  in order to invest the
      quarterly  dividend  expected  to be payable to holders of record at April
      18, 1997,  the  Authorization  Form must be received by the Agent no later
      than April 16, 1997. If the Authorization Form is received after April 16,
      1997, then  reinvestment  would begin with the next dividend payment date.
      See Question 8 for information concerning optional cash investments.

      7.    What does the Authorization Form provide?

            The  Authorization  Form allows each  shareholder  to authorize  the
      reinvestment  of dividends  paid on some or all shares  registered  in his
      name in  additional  shares of Common  Stock,  and to purchase  additional
      shares with optional  cash  investments.  A shareholder  may elect to make
      optional  cash  investments  even if he does not  elect to have  dividends
      reinvested.

            The  Agent  will use the cash  dividends,  plus  any  optional  cash
      investments received from a Participant,  to purchase additional shares of
      Common  Stock.  Cash  dividends  on shares of Common  Stock  credited to a
      Participant's  account under the Plan are always automatically  reinvested
      whether purchased with reinvested dividends or optional cash investments.




                                        5

<PAGE>



Optional Cash Investments

      8.    Who is eligible to make optional cash investments?

            Participants   who  have   submitted  an   appropriately   completed
      Authorization  Form,  whether or not they have authorized the reinvestment
      of dividends,  are eligible to make optional cash  investments.  The Agent
      will apply any  optional  cash  investments  to the  purchase of shares of
      Common Stock for the account of the Participant.

            If a shareholder chooses to participate by optional cash investments
      only, the Company will continue to pay cash dividends on shares registered
      in the  Participant's  name in the usual manner,  and the Agent will apply
      any optional  cash  investments  to the purchase of  additional  shares of
      Common  Stock for the  Participant's  account  under  the Plan.  Dividends
      payable  on  shares  of  Common  Stock  credited  to  the  account  of the
      Participant under the Plan will be automatically  reinvested in additional
      shares of Common Stock.

            An initial  optional  cash  investment  may be made by a shareholder
      when  enrolling  in the Plan by  enclosing a check with the  Authorization
      Form. Thereafter,  optional cash investments may be made by the use of the
      cash  investment  form  included  with  the  quarterly  statement  sent to
      Participants by the Agent.

            Checks  for  optional  cash  investments  must  be made  payable  to
      "American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Agent."

      9.    What are the limitations on making optional cash investments?

            Optional  cash  investments  cannot  be less  than $20 or more  than
      $2,500 per calendar quarter. The same amount need not be sent each quarter
      and there is no obligation  to make an optional  cash  investment in every
      quarter.

      10. When will optional cash investments received by the Agent be invested?

            Optional cash investments received at least two business days before
      a  dividend  payable  date will be held by the Agent  and  applied  to the
      purchase of shares at the same time that dividend  reinvestment  purchases
      are made.  Any optional  cash  investment  received less than two business
      days  prior to the  dividend  payable  date  will be held by the Agent and
      applied to the next dividend payable date.

            Since no  interest  will be paid on funds  held by the  Agent,  each
      Participant  is  urged to mail any  optional  investment  check so that it
      reaches  the Agent  shortly  before the second  business  day prior to the
      dividend payable date.

Purchases

      11.   How many shares of Common Stock will be purchased for Participants?

            Each Participant's account will be credited with a number of shares,
      including fractional shares computed to three decimal places, equal to the
      total  amount to be  invested  (the amount of cash  dividends  reinvested,
      optional cash investments,  and the Company's 3% contribution)  divided by
      the applicable purchase price per share (see Question 12).


      12.   What will be the price of shares of Common Stock purchased under the
            Plan?

            Shares of Common Stock will be purchased with  reinvested  dividends
      and optional  cash  investments  under the Plan at such times as the Agent
      may determine,  as promptly as possible after a dividend payment date, and
      in no event later than 30 days from the dividend payment date. No interest
      will be paid on funds held by the Agent under the Plan.  For the  purposes
      of making purchases, the Agent will commingle the

                                        6

<PAGE>



      dividends  to  be  reinvested   and  optional  cash   investments  of  all
      Participants,  and the per  share  price  for  shares  purchased  for each
      Participant's  account will be the average  price of all shares  purchased
      with the funds available. For purchases made on the Nasdaq National Market
      or in the  over-the-counter  market,  such  prices  will  include a dealer
      mark-up or a brokerage commission.  Participants will therefore indirectly
      bear the cost of such mark-up or commission.

            If shares are  purchased  directly  from the Company,  the price for
      such  purchases  will be  established in one of two ways. If the purchases
      for a particular  investment  period include  purchases both on the Nasdaq
      National  Market or in the  over-the-counter  market and from the Company,
      the per share price to be paid to the Company will be equal to the average
      price  paid  for  shares  on  the  Nasdaq   National   Market  or  in  the
      over-the-counter  market. If the purchases for an investment period are to
      be made solely from the Company,  the per share price will be equal to the
      average of the daily  market  prices  quoted for the Common  Stock for the
      three trading days on which quotes were  published  preceding the dividend
      payment date.  For this  purpose,  the daily market price will be the mean
      between the highest bid  quotation  and the lowest ask  quotation.  If the
      Company elects to have the Agent purchase shares from the Company, it must
      notify the Agent at least ten days prior to the dividend  payment date for
      the particular investment period.

            The Common Stock is thinly traded,  and  transactions  in the Common
      Stock may be  infrequent.  For this  reason,  depending  on the  number of
      shares  involved,  purchases  on  the  Nasdaq  National  Market  or in the
      over-the-counter market to satisfy the requirements of the Plan may have a
      significant effect on prevailing market prices,  which could result in the
      payment of higher  prices for shares  than would be the case were the Plan
      not in effect.

      13. May a shareholder  purchase shares through the Plan but have dividends
      on those shares sent directly to him?

            No. The  purpose of the Plan is to provide  the  Participant  with a
      convenient  method of  purchasing  shares of Common  Stock and  having the
      dividends  on those  shares  reinvested.  Accordingly,  dividends  paid on
      shares held in the Plan will be  automatically  reinvested  in  additional
      shares of Common Stock. A Participant may, of course, receive certificates
      for full shares  accumulated  in his account under the Plan at any time by
      sending a written request to the Agent.  When  certificates  are issued to
      the  Participant,  future  dividends  on these  shares  will be treated in
      accordance  with  the  Participant's  instructions  as  indicated  by  his
      Authorization Form.

Costs

      14.   Is there  any  expense  charged  to Participants  in connection with
            participation in the Plan?

            No.  There are no service charges.   All costs of  administration of
      the Plan will be paid by the Company.

Reports to Participants

      15.   How will Participants be advised of purchases of stock?

            As soon as practicable  after each purchase,  all Participants  will
      receive a statement of account.  These  statements  are the  Participant's
      continuing  record of the cost basis of shares and should be retained  for
      tax  purposes.  Participants  also will receive  quarterly  statements  of
      account  as well as  copies of the same  communications  sent to all other
      shareholders,  including the quarterly reports,  annual report,  notice of
      annual  meeting  and proxy  statement,  and  income  tax  information  for
      reporting dividends paid.

Dividends

      16.   Will Participants be credited with dividends on shares held in their
      accounts under the Plan?



                                        7

<PAGE>



            Yes. The Company pays dividends,  as declared, to the record holders
      of all its shares of Common Stock. As the record holder for  Participants,
      the Agent will  receive  dividends  for all Plan shares held on the record
      date. It will credit such dividends to Participants'  accounts in the Plan
      on the  basis  of full and  fractional  shares  held in  their  respective
      accounts, and will reinvest such dividends in additional shares.

Certificates for Shares

      17.    Will  stock  certificates  be issued  for shares  of  Common  Stock
      purchased?

            No. Certificates for shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan
      will not be issued to  Participants.  The number of shares  credited to an
      account  under the Plan will be shown on the  Participant's  statement  of
      account.   This  additional   service  protects  against  loss,  theft  or
      destruction of stock certificates.

            However,  certificates  for any  number of  shares,  up to the total
      number of full  shares  credited  to an  account  under the Plan,  will be
      issued upon  written  request of a  Participant.  This  request  should be
      mailed to the Agent.  Any remaining full shares and all fractional  shares
      will continue to be credited to the Participant's account.

            Shares  credited to the account of a Participant  under the Plan may
      not be  pledged.  A  Participant  who wishes to pledge  such  shares  must
      request that a certificate for such shares be issued in his name.

            Certificates for fractional shares will not be issued.

      18.  In whose name will accounts be maintained and certificates registered
      when issued?

            An account will be maintained in each Participant's name as shown on
      the shareholder  records at the time the Participant  joins the Plan. When
      issued,  certificates  for full shares will be  registered  in the account
      name.

            Upon written request, certificates also can be registered and issued
      in names  other than the  account  name,  subject to  compliance  with any
      applicable  laws and the  payment  by the  Participant  of any  applicable
      taxes,  provided that the request bears the signatures of the  Participant
      and the signature is guaranteed  by a financial  institution  or brokerage
      firm,  having  membership  in good  standing,  in a  recognized  guarantee
      program  (Securities  Transfer  Agent  Medallion  Program,  New York Stock
      Exchange  Medallion   Signature  Program  or  Stock  Exchanges   Medallion
      Program).  No  guarantee  will be accepted if the  aggregate  value of the
      transaction exceeds the authorized limit as defined in the program.

Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal

      19.   How does a Participant change his method of participation?

            A Participant may change his method of  participation at any time by
      completing a new  Authorization  Form and  returning it to the Agent.  The
      change  will  apply as of the  dividend  record  date  that is two or more
      business days after the Agent receives the new Authorization Form.

      20.   May a Participant withdraw from the Plan?

            Yes.  The Plan  is entirely voluntary and a Participant may withdraw
      at any time.

            If the  request to  withdraw  is  received by the Agent at least two
      business days prior to any record date,  the amount of the  dividend,  and
      any optional cash  investment  which would  otherwise  have been invested,
      will  be  paid as soon  as  practicable  to the  withdrawing  Participant.
      Thereafter, all dividends will be paid in cash. A shareholder may elect to
      re-enroll in the Plan at any time.

      21.   How does a Participant withdraw from the Plan?


                                        8

<PAGE>



            In order to withdraw  from the Plan, a  Participant  must notify the
      Agent in writing  that he wishes to  withdraw.  Written  notice  should be
      mailed to the Agent.  When a Participant  withdraws from the Plan, or upon
      termination  of the Plan by the  Company,  a  certificate  for full shares
      credited to the Participant's  account under the Plan will be issued and a
      cash payment will be made for any fraction of a share.

            Upon withdrawal  from the Plan, the Participant  may, if he desires,
      request  the Agent to sell all of the  shares,  both full and  fractional,
      credited to his account in the Plan. If the Participant  requests that his
      shares be sold,  the Agent will place a sell order,  within five  business
      days after receipt of the request,  through an independent  brokerage firm
      selected by the Agent.  The  Participant  will receive the proceeds of the
      sale less any brokerage commissions and any transfer tax.

      22.   What happens  to a fraction  of a share when a Participant withdraws
      from the Plan?

            When a  Participant  withdraws  from  the  Plan,  a cash  adjustment
      representing  any  fraction  of a share  will be  mailed  directly  to the
      Participant. The cash payment will be based on the average market price of
      a share  determined  pursuant  to the market  quote  formula  set forth in
      Question 12 above.

Other Information

      23. What happens when a  Participant  sells or transfers all of the shares
      registered  in his  name  (i.e.,  those  that  are not  held  in his  Plan
      account)?

            If a Participant  disposes of all shares of stock  registered in his
      name,  the Agent will,  unless  otherwise  instructed by the  Participant,
      continue to reinvest the  dividends on the shares  credited to his account
      under the Plan.

      24. If the  Company  offers  additional  shares  of Common  Stock or other
      securities through a rights offering,  how will the rights be handled with
      respect to shares credited to a Participant's account under the Plan?

            In a rights  offering,  rights issued with respect to shares held in
      the Plan will be issued to a  Participant  in his own name.  Therefore,  a
      Participant  will directly receive a total number of rights based upon the
      aggregate  shares held of record in his name and the whole shares credited
      to his account under the Plan.

      25.   What  happens if  the Company  issues a stock dividend or declares a
      stock split?

            Any stock  dividend or split  shares  distributed  by the Company on
      shares  credited  to the account of a  Participant  under the Plan will be
      added to his  account.  Stock  dividends or split  shares  distributed  on
      shares held  directly by a  Participant  will be mailed to him in the same
      manner as to shareholders who are not participating in the Plan.

      26.   How  will a  Participant's  shares held  under the  Plan be voted at
      meetings of shareholders?

            If shares  registered in the name of a Participant  are voted by him
      on any matter submitted to a meeting of shareholders,  the Agent will vote
      any  full  shares  held in the  Participant's  account  under  the Plan in
      accordance with the voting instruction in the Participant's  proxy for the
      shares  registered  in  his  name.  If  no  shares  are  registered  in  a
      Participant's name, shares credited to the Participant's account under the
      Plan will be voted in accordance with instructions given on an instruction
      form  which  will be  furnished  to the  Participant.  If the  Participant
      desires to vote in person at the meeting,  a proxy for shares  credited to
      his account under the Plan may be obtained upon written  request  received
      by the Agent at least 15 days before the meeting.

            If no voting  instruction  is set  forth on a  properly  signed  and
      returned proxy card or instruction form, with respect to any item thereon,
      all of a Participant's shares -- those registered in his name, if any, and
      those credited to his account under the Plan -- will be voted (in the same
      manner as for non-participating

                                        9

<PAGE>



      shareholders  who  return  proxies  and do not  provide  instructions)  in
      accordance with the  recommendations of the Company's  management.  If the
      proxy  card or  instruction  form is not  returned,  or if it is  returned
      unsigned,  none of the  Participant's  shares  will be  voted  unless  the
      Participant votes in person.

      27.   What are the Federal income tax consequences of participation in the
      Plan?

            Cash  dividends  paid by the Company on its Common Stock are taxable
      as ordinary  income to the holders of such  shares,  even  though,  to the
      extent a  shareholder  participates  in the Plan,  such  dividends are not
      actually received by the shareholder, but instead are reinvested in Common
      Stock.  The amount of dividend  income  realized  for  federal  income tax
      purposes  is equal to the full fair  market  value of the shares of Common
      Stock acquired under the Plan through reinvested dividends,  although such
      Common  Stock is acquired  under the Plan at a discount as a result of the
      Company's 3% contribution. Participants who make optional cash investments
      through  the Plan will be treated  as  receiving  dividend  income for tax
      purposes  equal to the  difference  between the fair  market  value of the
      stock purchased with the optional cash  investment,  and the amount of the
      optional cash  investment.  Thus,  each  Participant  will be taxed on the
      amount  of  the  discount   applicable   to  shares   purchased   for  the
      Participant's  account.  Also,  with regard to either the  reinvestment of
      dividends,  or the  purchase  of  additional  Common  Stock as a result of
      optional  cash  investments,  to the extent the Company pays any brokerage
      fees,  commissions or service charges ("Other Charges") in connection with
      the  purchase of Common Stock under the Plan,  such Other  Charges will be
      taxable to Participants as additional dividends.

            A  Participant's  tax basis in shares of Common Stock acquired under
      the Plan through the reinvestment of dividends will be equal to the amount
      treated as a dividend to such Participant,  which is the fair market value
      of such shares on the dividend payment date plus applicable Other Charges.
      The tax basis of shares of Common  Stock  acquired  under the Plan through
      optional  cash  investments  will  be  the  amount  of the  optional  cash
      investment,  plus the difference  between the optional cash investment and
      the fair  market  value of the  shares  purchased,  and any Other  Charges
      treated as a dividend with respect to the shares.

            There are no income tax  consequences at the time  certificates  for
      full  shares  accumulated  in a  Participant's  account  are issued to the
      Participant.

            When,  at the request of a  Participant,  the Agent sells  shares of
      Common Stock credited to a Participant's  account or distributes cash with
      respect to a fractional share interest to a Participant, gain or loss will
      be  realized  by the  Participant  in an  amount  equal to the  difference
      between  the  proceeds  received  and the  Participant's  tax basis in the
      shares or fractional  shares sold. If the shares are capital assets in the
      Participant's  hands,  such  gain or loss  will be  capital  gain or loss.
      Whether  the capital  gain or loss  realized is  long-term  or  short-term
      depends upon the holding  period of the shares  giving rise to the gain or
      loss.  In  general,  if the  holding  period is more  than one year,  such
      capital gain or loss will be long-term. A Participant's holding period for
      shares  of Common  Stock  purchased  under the Plan will  begin on the day
      following the day on which such shares were credited to the  Participant's
      account.

            In the case of those  Participants  whose  dividends  are subject to
      United States income tax withholding, the Agent applies an amount equal to
      the cash  dividends  payable to such  Participant,  less the amount of tax
      required to be withheld, to the purchase of shares of Common Stock for the
      Participant's  account. The statements  confirming purchases made for such
      Participants will indicate the amount of tax withheld.

            For further  information as to tax  consequences of participation in
      the Plan,  including state,  local and foreign taxation,  each Participant
      should consult with his own tax adviser.

      28.   May the Plan be changed or discontinued?

            The Company reserves the right to make  modifications to the Plan or
      to  suspend  or  terminate  the Plan at any time.  Any such  modification,
      suspension  or  termination  will be announced to both  participating  and
      non-participating shareholders.


                                       10

<PAGE>



      29.   What is the responsibility of the Agent under the Plan?

            In administering  the Plan, the Agent will not be liable for any act
      done or any omission to act in good faith, including,  without limitation,
      any claim of liability arising out of failure to terminate a Participant's
      account upon the Participant's death prior to receipt of written notice of
      such death.  The Agent may not create a lien on any funds,  securities  or
      other property held under the Plan.

            The Participant should recognize that the Agent cannot assure him of
      a profit or protect  him  against a loss on the shares  purchased  for him
      under the Plan in  accordance  with his  instructions  as indicated on the
      Authorization  Form. It is up to each Participant to make his own decision
      regarding  the  purchase or sale of any shares for his  account  under the
      Plan.

      30.   Who interprets and regulates the Plan?

            The Company reserves the right to interpret and regulate the Plan as
      may be  necessary or desirable  in  connection  with the  operation of the
      Plan.

      31.  When can purchases or sales of Common Stock be temporarily curtailed?

            Temporary  curtailment or suspension of purchases or sales of Common
      Stock may be made at any time when such  purchases  or sales  would in the
      Agent's judgment contravene,  or be restricted by, applicable regulations,
      interpretations or orders of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  any
      other  governmental  commission,  agency or  instrumentality,  any  court,
      securities  exchange or the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,
      Inc. The Agent shall not be accountable,  or otherwise liable, for failure
      to make purchases or sales at such times and under such circumstances.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

      In the event any shares of Common Stock are purchased  under the Plan from
the  Company,  the  proceeds  received by the  Company  will be used for general
corporate purposes.

                                  LEGAL OPINION

      Certain matters with respect to the legality of the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock offered  hereby have been passed upon for the Company by Kennedy
& Baris, L.L.P., 4719 Hampden Lane, Suite 300, Bethesda, Maryland, 20814.

                                     EXPERTS

      The  consolidated  financial  statements  of the Company  incorporated  by
reference  herein  have  been  audited  by  Keller  Bruner  &  Company,  L.L.C.,
independent auditors, for the periods indicated in their report thereon which is
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
The financial  statements examined by Keller Bruner & Company,  L.L.C. have been
incorporated  herein by  reference  in reliance on their  report  given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION POSITION
                ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

      The   Articles  of   Incorporation   of  the   Company   provide  for  the
indemnification  of its  officers and  directors  under  certain  circumstances.
Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Securities Act of
1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors,  officers or persons controlling
the Company pursuant to such  provisions,  the Company has been informed that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.


                                       11

<PAGE>



                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

Registration Fee.......................................................$     594
Transfer Agent and Custodian Fees and Expenses.........................$   3,000
Accounting.............................................................$   3,000
Printing...............................................................$   3,000
Legal..................................................................$  12,500
Blue Sky...............................................................$   4,000
Miscellaneous..........................................................$   1,406
                                                                       ---------
      Total............................................................$  27,500

Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

            The  Articles of  Incorporation  and Bylaws of FCNB  provide for the
indemnification  of the  officers and  directors  of FCNB to the fullest  extent
permitted by the Maryland  General  Corporation  Law (the  "MGCL"),  and for the
indemnification  of  other  persons  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law  and as
determined  by the Board of Directors.  The MGCL  provides,  in general,  that a
corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of
the  corporation,  who  was,  is or is  threatened  to be  made a  defendant  or
respondent  to  any  action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative  or  investigative,  by  reason  of the fact  that he served as a
director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation,  or  served  at the
corporation's  request in any capacity of another enterprise or employee benefit
plan, unless (i) the act or omission giving rise to the liability of such person
was material to the matter giving rise to the  proceeding  and (a) was committed
in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the
director received an improper  personal benefit in money,  property or services;
or (iii) in the case of any  criminal  proceeding,  such  person had  reasonable
cause  to  believe  the  act  or  omission  was  unlawful.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no indemnification shall be authorized in the case of any proceeding
by or in the right of the corporation, if the person has been adjudged liable to
the corporation,  except that a court may order indemnification against expenses
(including  attorney fees) only. The indemnification is mandatory in the case of
success,  on the  merits  or  otherwise,  in  the  defense  of  any  proceeding.
Indemnification  is  against  judgements,  penalties,  fines,  settlements,  and
reasonable expenses actually incurred (including  attorney's fees) in connection
with the  proceeding.  A  corporation  has the power to  purchase  and  maintain
insurance or maintain other arrangements in respect of such indemnification. The
indemnification  provided  by the  MGCL is not  exclusive  of  other  rights  to
indemnification to which any person may otherwise be entitled.

Item 16.    Exhibits.

      Number    Description

      4(a)      FCNB Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, as set forth
                in full in the Prospectus, to which reference is hereby made

      4(b)      Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock  Purchase  Plan  Authorization
                Form,  incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  4.2 to  original
                filing of FCNB's  Registration  Statement (No. 33-55040) on Form
                S-3

      5         Opinion of Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P.

      23(a)     Consent of Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P., included in Exhibit 5

      23(b)     Consent of Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.

                                    - R - 3 -

<PAGE>




Item 17.    Undertakings

      The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will:

      (1) file,  during  any  period in which it offers or sells  securities,  a
post-effective  amendment  to this  registration  statement  to: (i) include any
prospectus  required  by section  10(a)(3)  of the  Securities  Act of 1933 (the
"Act");  (ii) reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after the
effective date of the registration  statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental change in the information in the registration  statement;  and (iii)
include any material  information  with respect to the plan of distribution  not
previously  disclosed in the  registration  statement or any material  change to
such information in the registration statement.

      (2) for purposes of  determining  any liability  under the Act, treat each
post-effective  amendment  as a  new  registration  statement  relating  to  the
securities  offered,  and the offering of the  securities at that time to be the
initial bona fide offering.

      (3) file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the
securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.

      The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining any liability under the Act, each filing of the registrant's  annual
report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (and, where applicable,  each filing of an employee
benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.



                                    - R - 4 -

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the registrant has duly caused this  registration  statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Frederick,
State of Maryland on March 25, 1997.

                                       FCNB CORP



                                       By: /s/ A. Patrick Linton
                                          --------------------------------------
                                           A. Patrick Linton, President
                                           and Chief Executive Officer

      Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  registration  statement  has been signed by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                         <C>                                <C>


- --------------------------------                     Director                  ____________, 199___
George B. Callan, Jr.


- --------------------------------
Miles M. Circo                                       Director                  ____________, 199___



 /s/ Clyde C. Crum                           Chairman of the Board of
- --------------------------------                    Directors                  March 25, 1997
Clyde C. Crum                                      

/s/ James S. Grimes             
- --------------------------------                     Director                  March 25, 1997
James S. Grimes


- --------------------------------
Bernard L. Grove, Jr.                                Director                  ____________, 199___



- --------------------------------
Gail T. Guyton                                       Director                  ____________, 199___



- --------------------------------
F. L. Hewitt, III                                    Director                  ____________, 199___



/s/ A. Patrick Linton                   President, Chief Executive Officer
- --------------------------------                   and Director                March 25, 1997
A. Patrick Linton


/s/ Jacob R. Ramsburg           
- --------------------------------                     Director                  March 25, 1997
Jacob R. Ramsburg


 /s/ Ramona C. Remsberg                              Director                  March 25, 1997
- --------------------------------
Ramona C. Remsberg




<PAGE>





 /s/ Kenneth D. Rice
- --------------------------------                     Director                  March 28, 1997
Kenneth W. Rice



- --------------------------------                     Director                  ____________, 199___
Rand D. Weinberg


/s/ DeWalt J. Willard, Jr.      
- --------------------------------                     Director                  March 28, 1997
DeWalt J. Willard, Jr.

                                        Senior Vice President, Treasurer,
 /s/ Mark A. Severson                        Principal Financial and
- --------------------------------                Accounting Officer             March 25, 1997
Mark A. Severson                 


</TABLE>



<PAGE>



                                Index to Exhibits


      Number    Description

      4(a)      FCNB Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, as set forth
                in full in the Prospectus, to which reference is hereby made

      4(b)      Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock  Purchase  Plan  Authorization
                Form,  incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  4.2 to  original
                filing of FCNB's  Registration  Statement (No. 33-55040) on Form
                S-3

      5         Opinion of Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P.

      23(a)     Consent of Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P., included in Exhibit 5

      23(b)     Consent of Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.





















                                    EXHIBIT 5


<PAGE>




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



<S>                          <C>                               <C>   
TEXAS OFFICE:                KENNEDY & BARIS, L.L.P.           MARYLAND OFFICE:
SUITE 1775                   ATTORNEYS AT LAW                  SUITE 300
112 EAST PECAN STREET        SEVENTH FLOOR                     4719 HAMPDEN LANE
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78205        1225 NINETEENTH STREET, NW        BETHESDA, MD  20814
(210) 228-9500               WASHINGTON, DC 20036              (301) 654-6040
FAX: (210) 228-0781          (202) 835-0313                    FAX:  (301) 654-1733
                             FAX: (202) 835-0319                                         
</TABLE>



                                      
                                    
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      



                                 March 31, 1997

Board of Directors
FCNB Corp
7200 FCNB Court
Frederick, Maryland  21703

Gentlemen:

      As  special  legal  counsel  to  FCNB  Corp  (the   "Company"),   we  have
participated  in  the  preparation  of  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating
to the issuance of shares (the "Shares") of the Company's  Common Stock pursuant
to the Company's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan").

      As  counsel to the  Company,  we have  examined  such  corporate  records,
certificates and other documents of the Company,  and made such  examinations of
law and other  inquiries  of such  officers  of the  Company,  as we have deemed
necessary  or  appropriate  for  purposes  of  this  opinion.  Based  upon  such
examinations  we are of the opinion that the Shares,  when issued in  accordance
with the provisions of the Plan, will be duly authorized,  validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of the Common Stock of the Company.

      We hereby  consent to the  inclusion  of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company and to the reference to
our firm contained.

                                                Sincerely,



                                                /s/ Kennedy & Baris, L.L.P.








                                  EXHIBIT 23(b)



<PAGE>


               CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

      We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by reference in this Form S-3 of
FCNB  Corp (the  "Company")  of our  report,  dated  January  28,  1997,  on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31,
1996,  which  appears  on  page  43 of  the  Company's  1996  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders  included in the Company's  annual report on form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996.



                                             /s/ Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.


Frederick, Maryland
April 1, 1997





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