FCNB CORP
S-3D, 1998-04-03
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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               As filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 1998
                                    Registration Statement No. 333-_____________
                                             Registration Statement No. 33-55040
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------

                                    FORM S-3
                                       and
                   Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           The Securities Act of 1933
                              --------------------

                                    FCNB Corp
             (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)             
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                     <C>                                         <C>    
         Maryland                                        6021                               52-1479635
(State or Other Jurisdiction                       (Primary Standard                (IRS Employer I.D. Number)
of Incorporation or Organization)       Industrial Classification Code Number)
</TABLE>

                                 7200 FCNB Court
                            Frederick, Maryland 21703
                                 (301) 662-2191

    (Address, including ZIP Code and Telephone Number, including Area Code of
                   Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

            A. Patrick Linton, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                    FCNB Corp
                                 7200 FCNB Court
                            Frederick, Maryland 21703
                                 (301) 662-2191

     (Name,  Address,  including ZIP Code and Telephone  Number,  including Area
                          Code, of Agent for Service)

                                   Copies to:

                             David H. Baris, Esquire
                             Noel M. Gruber, Esquire
                         Kennedy, Baris & Lundy, L.L.P.
                          4719 Hampden Lane, Suite 300
                            Bethesda, Maryland 20814
                                 (301) 654-6040

Approximate  date  of  commencement  of  proposed  sale  to  public:  As soon as
practicable following effectiveness.

If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box [X]

If any of the  securities  being  registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box _____

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the  securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering _____

If this form is a  post-effective  amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the  Securities  Act,  check  the  following  box and  list the  Securities  Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering _____

If delivery  of the  prospectus  is  expected  to be made  pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box _____

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                              CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE(1)
        =============================== ======================= ===================== ======================= ==================

            Title of Each Class of                                Proposed Maximum        Proposed Maximum        Amount of
                  Securities                 Amount to be        Offering Price Per      Aggregate Offering    Registration Fee
               to be Registered               Registered                Unit                   Price

        =============================== ======================= ====================== ======================= =================

<S>                   <C>                  <C>          <C>          <C>                  <C>          <C>         <C>     
        Common Stock, $1.00 par value      $6,425,000(1)(2)          $32.125(2)           $6,425,000(1)(2)         $1895.38
        =============================== ======================= ====================== ======================= =================
</TABLE>

     (1)  Reflects newly registered shares to which this registration  statement
          relates.  Excludes 11,338 shares previously registered on Registration
          Statement No. 33-55040.

     (2)  Estimated  solely for purposes of calculating the  registration fee in
          accordance  with Rule 457(c) upon the basis of the high and low prices
          of the  common  stock of the  registrant  as  reported  on the  NASDAQ
          National Market System as of March 30, 1998.

     The Prospectus to which this Registration Statement relates also relates to
             Registration Statement No. 33-55040 previously filed by registrant.



<PAGE>




                                   Prospectus

                                    FCNB CORP

                              DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
                             AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                         211,338 Shares of Common Stock
                           ($1.00 Par Value Per Share)
                    ----------------------------------------

                   THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR

                   DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE

                COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE

                  ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY

              REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


              -----------------------------------------------------




                  The date of this Prospectus is April 3, 1998

                      It is suggested that this Prospectus
                        be retained for future reference


<PAGE>


                                                      

     No  person  is  authorized  to  give  any   information   or  to  make  any
representation  other than those  contained or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus in connection  with the offer  contained in this  Prospectus  and, if
given or made, any such information or representation must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by FCNB Corp. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor
any sale made hereunder shall, under any  circumstances,  create any implication
that there has been no change in the affairs of FCNB Corp since the date hereof.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

Available Information.....................................................     3

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference...........................     3

FCNB Corp.................................................................     4

Description of Plan.......................................................     4

    Purpose...............................................................     4

    Advantages............................................................     4

    Administration........................................................     4

    Participation.........................................................     5

    Optional Cash Investments.............................................     6

    Purchases.............................................................     6

    Costs.................................................................     7

    Reports to Participants...............................................     8

    Dividends.............................................................     8

    Certificates for Shares...............................................     8

    Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal.......................     9

    Other Information.....................................................     9

Use of Proceeds...........................................................    12

Legal Opinion.............................................................    12

Experts...................................................................    12

Securities and Exchange Commission Position on 
     Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities.........................  12
                                       2

<PAGE>



                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     FCNB Corp (the "Company") is subject to the  informational  requirements of
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the  "Exchange  Act") and, in  accordance
therewith,  files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission").  Proxy statements,  reports and other information
concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the Commission's office at
450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 and the Commission's  Regional
Offices in New York (7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048)
and Chicago  (Northwestern  Atrium  Center,  500 West Madison  Street,  Chicago,
Illinois  60661-2511),  and copies of such  material  can be  obtained  from the
Public  Reference  Section  of  the  Commission  at  450  Fifth  Street,   N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains an internet
web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding
issuers  who  report  to the  Commission.  The  address  of  that  web  site  is
http://www.sec.gov.  Such  materials may also be inspected at the offices of the
National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,   Inc.,  1735  K  Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20006.  This  Prospectus does not contain all information set
forth in the  Registration  Statement and exhibits thereto which the Company has
filed with the  Commission  under the  Securities  Act of 1933 (the  "Securities
Act") and to which reference is hereby made.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are hereby
incorporated by reference herein:

     (a)  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997;

     (b)  The  description  of  the  Company's  Common  Stock  contained  in the
          Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed April 24, 1987.

     All documents  filed pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the  date  of this  Prospectus  and  prior  to the
termination  of the offering of the Common Stock offered  hereby shall be deemed
to be  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing such documents.

     Any  person  to whom a copy of this  Prospectus  is  delivered  may  obtain
without  charge,  upon  written  or oral  request,  a copy of any and all of the
information  that has been  incorporated  by  reference  herein  (not  including
exhibits to such information unless such exhibits are specifically  incorporated
by reference into the information  that the Prospectus  incorporates).  Requests
for such information  should be directed to Office of the Secretary,  FCNB Corp,
7200 FCNB Court, Frederick, Maryland 21703, telephone (301) 662-2191.

     Any statement or information contained in a document incorporated or deemed
to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or
superseded  for  purposes of this  Prospectus  to the extent that a statement or
information  contained herein or in any other  subsequently filed document which
also  is or is  deemed  to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies  or
supersedes such statement or  information.  Any such statement or information so
modified  or  superseded  shall  not be  deemed  to  constitute  a part  of this
Prospectus, except as so modified or superseded.

                                       3

<PAGE>


                                    FCNB CORP

     FCNB  Corp (the  "Company"),  a  Maryland  corporation,  is a bank  holding
company  registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  The
Company's  principal  subsidiary is engaged in a general  commercial  and retail
banking  business,  serving  individuals  and businesses in Frederick,  Carroll,
Howard,  Prince  George's,  Anne  Arundel  and  Montgomery  counties  located in
Maryland.

     The  principal  executive  offices of the  Company are located at 7200 FCNB
Court, Frederick, Maryland 21703 (telephone 301-662-2191).

                             DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

     The  following is a question and answer  statement  which  constitutes  the
provisions of the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the
"Plan").  The Plan has been  authorized by the Company's  Board of Directors and
will continue until terminated by the Company.

Purpose

      1.    What is the purpose of the Plan?

          The purpose of the Plan is to provide holders of the Company's  Common
     Stock,  $1.00 par value per share (the "Common  Stock"),  with a convenient
     method of investing some or all of their cash dividends in shares of Common
     Stock and of making  optional  cash  investments  in  additional  shares of
     Common Stock.  The shares of Common Stock acquired for  participants in the
     Plan  ("Participants")  will be purchased in the open market, on the Nasdaq
     National   Market   System   ("Nasdaq   National   Market")   or   in   the
     over-the-counter  market, or in the event the Company is unable to purchase
     a  sufficient  number  of  shares  in the open  market,  directly  from the
     Company.

Advantages

     2.   What are the advantages of the Plan?

          Participants  in the Plan may have  some or all of the cash  dividends
     paid on their shares of Common Stock automatically reinvested in additional
     shares of Common Stock.  The Company will  contribute  three percent of the
     purchase price for shares purchased with reinvested dividends. Participants
     may also make optional cash  investments (a minimum of $20 and a maximum of
     $2,500 per  quarter)  at any time,  whether  or not they elect to  reinvest
     dividends.  The three  percent  contribution  also  applies to purchases of
     shares with optional cash investments. Full investment of funds is possible
     under the Plan,  whether or not there is a sufficient amount to buy a whole
     share,  because  the Plan  permits  fractions  of shares to be  credited to
     Participants' accounts. In addition, participants will receive dividends in
     respect  of  any   fractional   share.   Participants   avoid   safekeeping
     requirements and recordkeeping  costs for shares credited to their accounts
     through the free  custodial  service and reporting  provisions of the Plan.
     Statements  of account  will be furnished  to  Participants  on a quarterly
     basis to provide simplified recordkeeping.

Administration

     3.   Who administers the Plan?

          American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company  (the  "Agent"),  a stock
     transfer  agent  independent  of, and not  affiliated  with,  the  Company,
     administers the Plan for Participants,  keeps records,  sends statements of

                                       4
<PAGE>




     account to  Participants,  and performs  other duties  related to the Plan.
     Shares  purchased  through the Plan will be  registered  in the name of the
     Agent or its nominee as agent for Participants.

          All inquiries  and  communications  regarding the Plan should  include
     your account number and should be directed to the Agent at:

                  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company 
                  Dividend   Reinvestment Department
                  40 Wall Street
                  New York, New York 10005
                 (718) 921-8283
                 (800) 278-4353

Participation

     4.   Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

          All  holders  of record of shares  of  Common  Stock are  eligible  to
     participate in the Plan. In order to participate,  beneficial  owners whose
     shares are registered in names other than their own (for  instance,  in the
     name of a broker) must become  shareholders  of record by having the shares
     indicated  on the  Authorization  Form  transferred  into  their own names.
     Although  shares  purchased  with  reinvested  dividends  and optional cash
     investments  will be  registered  in the name of the Agent or its  nominee,
     shareholders  may continue to hold those shares  presently  held by them in
     their own names.

          A shareholder  will not be eligible to  participate  in the Plan if he
     resides in a jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for the Company to permit
     his participation.  A shareholder's right to participate in the Plan is not
     transferable apart from a transfer of his Common Stock to another person.

     5.   How does a shareholder elect to participate?

          A shareholder  may  participate  in the Plan at any time by completing
     the  Authorization  Form and  returning  it to the Agent at the address set
     forth in Question 3 above.  A shareholder  who does not wish to participate
     in the Plan will  continue  to receive  dividends,  as  declared,  by check
     without any further action on his part.

     6.   When will participation begin?

          If the Authorization Form is received by the Agent at least 2 business
     days before the record date for a  dividend,  reinvestment  will begin with
     that  dividend  payment.  For  example,  in order to invest  the  quarterly
     dividend paid to holders of record at January 30, 1998,  the  Authorization
     Form must have been  received by the Agent no later than  January 28, 1998.
     If the  Authorization  Form was  received  after  January  28,  1998,  then
     reinvestment  would begin with the next dividend payment date. See Question
     8 for information concerning optional cash investments.

     7.   What does the Authorization Form provide?

          The  Authorization  Form  allows each  shareholder  to  authorize  the
     reinvestment of dividends paid on some or all shares registered in his name
     in additional  shares of Common Stock,  and to purchase  additional  shares
     with optional cash  investments.  A shareholder  may elect to make optional
     cash investments even if he does not elect to have dividends reinvested.

                                       5

<PAGE>



     The  Agent  will  use the  cash  dividends,  plus  any  optional  cash
     investments  received from a Participant,  to purchase additional shares of
     Common  Stock.  Cash  dividends  on shares of Common  Stock  credited  to a
     Participant's  account under the Plan are always  automatically  reinvested
     whether purchased with reinvested dividends or optional cash investments.

Optional Cash Investments

     8.   Who is eligible to make optional cash investments?

          Participants   who   have   submitted   an   appropriately   completed
     Authorization Form, whether or not they have authorized the reinvestment of
     dividends,  are eligible to make optional cash investments.  The Agent will
     apply any  optional  cash  investments  to the purchase of shares of Common
     Stock for the account of the Participant.

          If a shareholder  chooses to participate by optional cash  investments
     only, the Company will continue to pay cash dividends on shares  registered
     in the Participant's name in the usual manner, and the Agent will apply any
     optional cash  investments  to the purchase of additional  shares of Common
     Stock for the  Participant's  account under the Plan.  Dividends payable on
     shares of Common Stock credited to the account of the Participant under the
     Plan will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock.

          An initial  optional cash investment may be made by a shareholder when
     enrolling  in the Plan by  enclosing a check with the  Authorization  Form.
     Thereafter,  optional cash  investments  may be made by the use of the cash
     investment form included with the quarterly  statement sent to Participants
     by the Agent.  Optional cash  investments  must be received by the Agent at
     least 2 business days, but not more than thirty  calendar days,  before the
     applicable dividend payable date in order to be invested. See Question 10.

          Checks for optional cash investments must be made payable to "American
     Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Agent."

     9.   What are the limitations on making optional cash investments?

          Optional cash investments  cannot be less than $20 or more than $2,500
     per  calendar  quarter.  The same amount need not be sent each  quarter and
     there  is no  obligation  to make an  optional  cash  investment  in  every
     quarter.

     10.  When will optional cash investments received by the Agent be invested?

          Optional cash investments received at least two business days, but not
     more than thirty calendar days before a dividend  payable date will be held
     by the Agent and  applied to the  purchase  of shares at the same time that
     dividend  reinvestment  purchases are made.  Any optional  cash  investment
     received less than two business  days before the dividend  payable date, or
     more than thirty  calendar days before the dividend  payable date,  will be
     returned,  without interest,  to the shareholder  without being invested in
     additional shares of common stock.

          Since  no  interest  will be paid on  funds  held by the  Agent,  each
     Participant  is  urged  to mail any  optional  investment  check so that it
     reaches  the Agent  shortly  before  the second  business  day prior to the
     dividend payable date.

Purchases

     11.  How many shares of Common Stock will be purchased for Participants?

    
                                       6

<PAGE>


          Each  Participant's  account will be credited with a number of shares,
     including  fractional shares computed to three decimal places, equal to the
     total  amount to be  invested  (the  amount of cash  dividends  reinvested,
     optional cash  investments,  and the Company's 3% contribution)  divided by
     the applicable purchase price per share (see Question 12).

     12.  What will be the price of shares of Common Stock  purchased  under the
          Plan?

          Shares of Common Stock will be purchased with reinvested dividends and
     optional  cash  investments  under the Plan at such  times as the Agent may
     determine, as promptly as possible after a dividend payment date, and in no
     event later than 30 days from the dividend  payment  date. No interest will
     be paid on funds  held by the Agent  under the Plan.  For the  purposes  of
     making  purchases,  the Agent will commingle the dividends to be reinvested
     and optional cash investments of all Participants,  and the per share price
     for shares  purchased  for each  Participant's  account will be the average
     price of all shares purchased with the funds available.  For purchases made
     on the  Nasdaq  National  Market or in the  over-the-counter  market,  such
     prices  will   include  a  dealer   mark-up  or  a  brokerage   commission.
     Participants  will  therefore  indirectly  bear the cost of such mark-up or
     commission.

          If shares are purchased directly from the Company,  the price for such
     purchases  will be  established  in one of two ways. If the purchases for a
     particular  investment period include purchases both on the Nasdaq National
     Market or in the  over-the-counter  market  and from the  Company,  the per
     share  price to be paid to the Company  will be equal to the average  price
     paid for shares on the Nasdaq  National  Market or in the  over-the-counter
     market.  If the purchases  for an  investment  period are to be made solely
     from the  Company,  the per share price will be equal to the average of the
     daily market  prices quoted for the Common Stock for the three trading days
     on which quotes were  published  preceding the dividend  payment date.  For
     this  purpose,  the daily market price will be the mean between the highest
     bid quotation and the lowest ask  quotation.  If the Company elects to have
     the Agent  purchase  shares from the  Company,  it must notify the Agent at
     least  ten  days  prior to the  dividend  payment  date for the  particular
     investment period.

          The Common  Stock is thinly  traded,  and  transactions  in the Common
     Stock may be infrequent. For this reason, depending on the number of shares
     involved,   purchases   on   the   Nasdaq   National   Market   or  in  the
     over-the-counter  market to satisfy the requirements of the Plan may have a
     significant  effect on prevailing market prices,  which could result in the
     payment of higher  prices  for shares  than would be the case were the Plan
     not in effect.

     13.  May a shareholder  purchase shares through the Plan but have dividends
          on those shares sent directly to him?

          No.  The  purpose  of the Plan is to provide  the  Participant  with a
     convenient  method of  purchasing  shares of Common  Stock and  having  the
     dividends on those shares reinvested. Accordingly, dividends paid on shares
     held in the Plan will be automatically  reinvested in additional  shares of
     Common Stock. A Participant may, of course,  receive  certificates for full
     shares  accumulated  in his account under the Plan at any time by sending a
     written  request  to  the  Agent.  When  certificates  are  issued  to  the
     Participant, future dividends on these shares will be treated in accordance
     with the Participant's instructions as indicated by his Authorization Form.

Costs

     14.  Is there any  expense  charged  to  Participants  in  connection  with
          participation in the Plan?

          No. There are no service charges.  All costs of  administration of the
     Plan will be paid by the Company.

                                       7


<PAGE>



Reports to Participants

     15.  How will Participants be advised of purchases of stock?

          As soon as practicable  after each  purchase,  all  Participants  will
     receive a statement  of account.  These  statements  are the  Participant's
     continuing  record of the cost basis of shares and should be  retained  for
     tax  purposes.  Participants  also will  receive  quarterly  statements  of
     account  as well as  copies  of the same  communications  sent to all other
     shareholders,  including the quarterly  reports,  annual report,  notice of
     annual  meeting  and  proxy  statement,  and  income  tax  information  for
     reporting dividends paid.

Dividends

     16.  Will  Participants  be credited with dividends on shares held in their
          accounts under the Plan?

          Yes. The Company pays dividends, as declared, to the record holders of
     all its shares of Common Stock. As the record holder for Participants,  the
     Agent will receive  dividends  for all Plan shares held on the record date.
     It will credit such dividends to Participants'  accounts in the Plan on the
     basis of full and fractional shares held in their respective accounts,  and
     will reinvest such dividends in additional shares.

Certificates for Shares

     17.  Will  stock   certificates  be  issued  for  shares  of  Common  Stock
          purchased?

          No.  Certificates  for shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan
     will not be issued to  Participants.  The number of shares  credited  to an
     account  under the Plan  will be shown on the  Participant's  statement  of
     account.   This  additional   service   protects  against  loss,  theft  or
     destruction of stock certificates.

          However, certificates for any number of shares, up to the total number
     of full shares  credited to an account under the Plan,  will be issued upon
     written  request of a  Participant.  This  request  should be mailed to the
     Agent. Any remaining full shares and all fractional shares will continue to
     be credited to the Participant's account.

          Shares credited to the account of a Participant under the Plan may not
     be pledged.  A  Participant  who wishes to pledge such shares must  request
     that a certificate for such shares be issued in his name.

          Certificates for fractional shares will not be issued.

     18.  In whose name will accounts be maintained and certificates  registered
          when issued?

          An account will be maintained in each  Participant's  name as shown on
     the shareholder  records at the time the  Participant  joins the Plan. When
     issued,  certificates  for full  shares will be  registered  in the account
     name.

          Upon written request,  certificates  also can be registered and issued
     in names  other  than the  account  name,  subject to  compliance  with any
     applicable laws and the payment by the Participant of any applicable taxes,
     provided that the request bears the signatures of the  Participant  and the
     signature is  guaranteed  by a financial  institution  or  brokerage  firm,
     having  membership  in good  standing,  in a recognized  guarantee  program
     (Securities  Transfer  Agent  Medallion  Program,  New York Stock  Exchange
     Medallion  Signature  Program or Stock  Exchanges  Medallion  Program).  No
     guarantee  will be  accepted  if the  aggregate  value  of the  transaction
     exceeds the authorized limit as defined in the program.

                                       8

<PAGE>



Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal

     19.  How does a Participant change his method of participation?

          A Participant  may change his method of  participation  at any time by
     completing a new  Authorization  Form and  returning  it to the Agent.  The
     change  will  apply  as of the  dividend  record  date  that is two or more
     business days after the Agent receives the new Authorization Form.

     20.  May a Participant withdraw from the Plan?

          Yes. The Plan is entirely  voluntary and a Participant may withdraw at
     any time.

          If the  request  to  withdraw  is  received  by the Agent at least two
     business days prior to any record date, the amount of the dividend, and any
     optional cash investment which would otherwise have been invested,  will be
     paid as soon as practicable to the withdrawing Participant. Thereafter, all
     dividends will be paid in cash. A shareholder may elect to re-enroll in the
     Plan at any time.

     21.  How does a Participant withdraw from the Plan?

          In order to  withdraw  from the Plan,  a  Participant  must notify the
     Agent in  writing  that he wishes to  withdraw.  Written  notice  should be
     mailed to the Agent.  When a Participant  withdraws  from the Plan, or upon
     termination  of the Plan by the  Company,  a  certificate  for full  shares
     credited to the  Participant's  account under the Plan will be issued and a
     cash payment will be made for any fraction of a share.

          Upon  withdrawal  from the Plan, the  Participant  may, if he desires,
     request  the Agent to sell all of the  shares,  both  full and  fractional,
     credited to his account in the Plan. If the  Participant  requests that his
     shares be sold,  the Agent will place a sell order,  within  five  business
     days after receipt of the request,  through an  independent  brokerage firm
     selected by the Agent.  The  Participant  will  receive the proceeds of the
     sale less any brokerage commissions and any transfer tax.

     22.  What  happens to a fraction  of a share when a  Participant  withdraws
          from the Plan?

          When  a  Participant  withdraws  from  the  Plan,  a  cash  adjustment
     representing  any  fraction  of a share  will  be  mailed  directly  to the
     Participant.  The cash payment will be based on the average market price of
     a share  determined  pursuant  to the  market  quote  formula  set forth in
     Question 12 above.

Other Information

     23.  What happens when a  Participant  sells or transfers all of the shares
          registered  in his  name  (i.e.,  those  that are not held in his Plan
          account)?

          If a  Participant  disposes of all shares of stock  registered  in his
     name,  the Agent will,  unless  otherwise  instructed  by the  Participant,
     continue to reinvest the  dividends  on the shares  credited to his account
     under the Plan.

     24.  If the  Company  offers  additional  shares of  Common  Stock or other
          securities  through a rights offering,  how will the rights be handled
          with respect to shares credited to a  Participant's  account under the
          Plan?

          In a rights offering, rights issued with respect to shares held in the
     Plan  will be  issued  to a  Participant  in his  own  name.  Therefore,  a
     Participant  will directly  receive a total number of rights based upon the
     aggregate  shares held of record in his name and the whole shares  credited
     to his account under the Plan.

                                       9

<PAGE>

     25.  What  happens if the  Company  issues a stock  dividend  or declares a
          stock split?

          Any stock  dividend  or split  shares  distributed  by the  Company on
     shares  credited  to the  account of a  Participant  under the Plan will be
     added to his account. Stock dividends or split shares distributed on shares
     held directly by a Participant  will be mailed to him in the same manner as
     to shareholders who are not participating in the Plan.

     26.  How  will a  Participant's  shares  held  under  the  Plan be voted at
          meetings of shareholders?

          If shares  registered in the name of a Participant are voted by him on
     any matter submitted to a meeting of shareholders,  the Agent will vote any
     full shares held in the Participant's  account under the Plan in accordance
     with the  voting  instruction  in the  Participant's  proxy for the  shares
     registered  in his name.  If no shares are  registered  in a  Participant's
     name, shares credited to the  Participant's  account under the Plan will be
     voted in accordance with  instructions  given on an instruction  form which
     will be furnished to the Participant. If the Participant desires to vote in
     person at the meeting, a proxy for shares credited to his account under the
     Plan may be obtained upon written request received by the Agent at least 15
     days before the meeting.

          If no  voting  instruction  is set  forth  on a  properly  signed  and
     returned proxy card or instruction  form, with respect to any item thereon,
     all of a Participant's  shares -- those registered in his name, if any, and
     those  credited to his account under the Plan -- will be voted (in the same
     manner as for non-participating  shareholders who return proxies and do not
     provide  instructions)  in  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  the
     Company's  management.  If  the  proxy  card  or  instruction  form  is not
     returned,  or if it is returned unsigned,  none of the Participant's shares
     will be voted unless the Participant votes in person.

     27.  What are the Federal income tax  consequences of  participation in the
          Plan?

          Cash  dividends paid by the Company on its Common Stock are taxable as
     ordinary income to the holders of such shares, even though, to the extent a
     shareholder  participates  in the Plan,  such  dividends  are not  actually
     received by the  shareholder,  but instead are  reinvested in Common Stock.
     The amount of dividend  income  realized for federal income tax purposes is
     equal to the full fair market value of the shares of Common Stock  acquired
     under the Plan through reinvested dividends,  although such Common Stock is
     acquired  under  the Plan at a  discount  as a result of the  Company's  3%
     contribution.  Participants who make optional cash investments  through the
     Plan will be treated as receiving dividend income for tax purposes equal to
     the  difference  between the fair market value of the stock  purchased with
     the  optional  cash  investment,  and  the  amount  of  the  optional  cash
     investment.  Thus,  each  Participant  will be taxed on the  amount  of the
     discount  applicable  to shares  purchased for the  Participant's  account.
     Also, with regard to either the reinvestment of dividends,  or the purchase
     of additional Common Stock as a result of optional cash investments, to the
     extent the Company pays any brokerage fees,  commissions or service charges
     ("Other Charges") in connection with the purchase of Common Stock under the
     Plan,  such Other  Charges will be taxable to  Participants  as  additional
     dividends.

          A Participant's tax basis in shares of Common Stock acquired under the
     Plan  through the  reinvestment  of  dividends  will be equal to the amount
     treated as a dividend to such  Participant,  which is the fair market value
     of such shares on the dividend  payment date plus applicable Other Charges.
     The tax basis of shares of Common  Stock  acquired  under the Plan  through
     optional  cash  investments  will  be  the  amount  of  the  optional  cash
     investment,  plus the difference  between the optional cash  investment and
     the fair  market  value of the  shares  purchased,  and any  Other  Charges
     treated as a dividend with respect to the shares.

          There are no income tax consequences at the time certificates for full
     shares   accumulated  in  a   Participant's   account  are  issued  to  the
     Participant.

                                       10

<PAGE>
                                     

          When,  at the  request of a  Participant,  the Agent  sells  shares of
     Common Stock credited to a Participant's  account or distributes  cash with
     respect to a fractional share interest to a Participant,  gain or loss will
     be realized by the Participant in an amount equal to the difference between
     the  proceeds  received  and the  Participant's  tax basis in the shares or
     fractional   shares  sold.  If  the  shares  are  capital   assets  in  the
     Participant's  hands,  such  gain or loss  will be  capital  gain or  loss.
     Whether  the  capital  gain or loss  realized is  long-term  or  short-term
     depends  upon the holding  period of the shares  giving rise to the gain or
     loss. In general, if the holding period is more than one year, such capital
     gain or loss will be long-term.  A Participant's  holding period for shares
     of Common Stock  purchased  under the Plan will begin on the day  following
     the day on which such shares were credited to the Participant's account.

          In the case of those  Participants  whose  dividends  are  subject  to
     United States income tax withholding,  the Agent applies an amount equal to
     the cash  dividends  payable  to such  Participant,  less the amount of tax
     required to be withheld,  to the purchase of shares of Common Stock for the
     Participant's  account.  The statements  confirming purchases made for such
     Participants will indicate the amount of tax withheld.

          The foregoing is only a summary  description of the principal  federal
     income  tax   consequences  of  participation  in  the  Plan.  For  further
     information as to tax consequences of participation in the Plan,  including
     state, local and foreign taxation, each Participant should consult with his
     own tax adviser.

     28.  May the Plan be changed or discontinued?

          The Company reserves the right to make modifications to the Plan or to
     suspend  or  terminate  the  Plan  at  any  time.  Any  such  modification,
     suspension  or  termination  will be  announced to both  participating  and
     non-participating shareholders.

     29.  What is the responsibility of the Agent under the Plan?

          In  administering  the Plan,  the Agent will not be liable for any act
     done or any omission to act in good faith,  including,  without limitation,
     any claim of liability  arising out of failure to terminate a Participant's
     account upon the Participant's  death prior to receipt of written notice of
     such  death.  The Agent may not create a lien on any funds,  securities  or
     other property held under the Plan.

          The Participant should recognize that the Agent cannot assure him of a
     profit or protect him against a loss on the shares  purchased for him under
     the  Plan  in  accordance  with  his   instructions  as  indicated  on  the
     Authorization  Form. It is up to each  Participant to make his own decision
     regarding  the  purchase  or sale of any shares for his  account  under the
     Plan.

     30.  Who interprets and regulates the Plan?

          The Company  reserves the right to interpret  and regulate the Plan as
     may be necessary or desirable in connection with the operation of the Plan.

     31.  When can purchases or sales of Common Stock be temporarily curtailed?

          Temporary  curtailment  or  suspension of purchases or sales of Common
     Stock  may be made at any time when such  purchases  or sales  would in the
     Agent's judgment contravene,  or be restricted by, applicable  regulations,
     interpretations  or orders of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  any
     other  governmental  commission,  agency  or  instrumentality,  any  court,
     securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
     The Agent shall not be  accountable,  or otherwise  liable,  for failure to
     make purchases or sales at such times and under such circumstances.

                                       11

<PAGE>


     32.  Can Participants in the Plan deposit  certificates  representing their
other shares of Common Stock into their account under the Plan?

          Yes.  Participants  who  wish  to do so may  deposit  with  the  Agent
     certificates  representing  shares of Company Common Stock now or hereafter
     registered in their name for credit to their accounts under the Plan. There
     is  no  charge  for  such  deposit,  and  by  making  such  deposit,   such
     Participants will be relieved of the  responsibility for the loss, theft or
     destruction of deposited  certificates.  Shares resulting from future stock
     splits or stock dividends will  automatically  be credited to Participants'
     accounts.  Cash  dividends and cash in lieu of  fractional  shares on stock
     splits  and  stock   dividends   in  respect  of   deposited   shares  will
     automatically be reinvested in additional  shares of Common Stock. A record
     of the number of shares  deposited  will appear on  Participants'  periodic
     account statements.

          Shares may be removed  from  deposit at any time in the same manner as
     shares resulting from dividend reinvestment or optional cash purchases. The
     certificates  received  upon  withdrawal  of  shares  will  not be the same
     certificates deposited.

          In order to deposit shares  represented by  certificates in an account
     under the Plan, a Participant  should mail the  certificates  to the Agent,
     together with instructions directing the Agent to deposit the shares in the
     Participant's account under the Plan. Certificates may be deposited only in
     an  account  bearing  the same  registration.  An  instruction  form can be
     obtained  from  the  Agent  or  the  Company.  Certificates  SHOULD  NOT BE
     ENDORSED.  Until received by the Agent,  the Participant will bear the risk
     of  loss,  therefore  it  is  recommended  that  certificates  be  sent  by
     registered mail, return receipt requested, and properly insured.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

     In the event any shares of Common Stock are  purchased  under the Plan from
the  Company,  the  proceeds  received by the  Company  will be used for general
corporate purposes.

                                  LEGAL OPINION

     Certain  matters with respect to the legality of the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock offered hereby have been passed upon for the Company by Kennedy,
Baris & Lundy, L.L.P., 4719 Hampden Lane, Suite 300, Bethesda, Maryland, 20814.

                                     EXPERTS

     The  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  incorporated  by
reference  herein  have  been  audited  by  Keller  Bruner  &  Company,  L.L.C.,
independent auditors, for the periods indicated in their report thereon which is
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
The financial  statements examined by Keller Bruner & Company,  L.L.C. have been
incorporated  herein by  reference  in reliance on their  report  given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION POSITION
                ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

     The   Articles   of   Incorporation   of  the   Company   provide  for  the
indemnification  of its  officers and  directors  under  certain  circumstances.
Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Securities Act of
1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors,  officers or persons controlling
the Company pursuant to such  provisions,  the Company has been informed that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

                                       12

<PAGE>




                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

                  Registration Fee................................  $     594
                  Transfer Agent and Custodian Fees and Expenses... $   3,000
                  Accounting....................................... $   3,000
                  Printing......................................... $   3,000
                  Legal............................................ $  12,500
                  Blue Sky......................................... $   4,000
                  Miscellaneous.................................... $   1,406
                                                                    ---------
                        Total...................................... $  27,500
                                                                    =========

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     The  Articles  of  Incorporation   and  Bylaws  of  FCNB  provide  for  the
indemnification  of the  officers and  directors  of FCNB to the fullest  extent
permitted by the Maryland  General  Corporation  Law (the  "MGCL"),  and for the
indemnification  of  other  persons  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law  and as
determined  by the Board of Directors.  The MGCL  provides,  in general,  that a
corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of
the  corporation,  who  was,  is or is  threatened  to be  made a  defendant  or
respondent  to  any  action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative  or  investigative,  by  reason  of the fact  that he served as a
director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation,  or  served  at the
corporation's  request in any capacity of another enterprise or employee benefit
plan, unless (i) the act or omission giving rise to the liability of such person
was material to the matter giving rise to the  proceeding  and (a) was committed
in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the
director received an improper  personal benefit in money,  property or services;
or (iii) in the case of any  criminal  proceeding,  such  person had  reasonable
cause  to  believe  the  act  or  omission  was  unlawful.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no indemnification shall be authorized in the case of any proceeding
by or in the right of the corporation, if the person has been adjudged liable to
the corporation,  except that a court may order indemnification against expenses
(including  attorney fees) only. The indemnification is mandatory in the case of
success,  on the  merits  or  otherwise,  in  the  defense  of  any  proceeding.
Indemnification  is  against  judgements,  penalties,  fines,  settlements,  and
reasonable expenses actually incurred (including  attorney's fees) in connection
with the  proceeding.  A  corporation  has the power to  purchase  and  maintain
insurance or maintain other arrangements in respect of such indemnification. The
indemnification  provided  by the  MGCL is not  exclusive  of  other  rights  to
indemnification to which any person may otherwise be entitled.

ITEM 16.    EXHIBITS.

      Number                        Description
      ------                        -----------

      4(a)          FCNB Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock Purchase Plan, as set
                    forth  in full in the  Prospectus,  to  which  reference  is
                    hereby made

      4(b)          Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan Authorization
                    Form,  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to original
                    filing of FCNB's  Registration  Statement (No.  33-55040) on
                    Form S-3

      5             Opinion of Kennedy, Baris & Lundy, L.L.P.

      23(a)         Consent  of  Kennedy,  Baris & Lundy,  L.L.P.,  included  in
                    Exhibit 5


                                     -R-3-

<PAGE>


      Number                        Description
      ------                        -----------

      23(b)          Consent of Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.

      99             Form of Share Deposit Authorization

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

     The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will:

     (1) file,  during  any  period in which it  offers or sells  securities,  a
post-effective  amendment  to this  registration  statement  to: (i) include any
prospectus  required  by section  10(a)(3)  of the  Securities  Act of 1933 (the
"Act");  (ii) reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after the
effective date of the registration  statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental change in the information in the registration  statement;  and (iii)
include any material  information  with respect to the plan of distribution  not
previously  disclosed in the  registration  statement or any material  change to
such information in the registration statement.

     (2) for purposes of  determining  any liability  under the Act,  treat each
post-effective  amendment  as a  new  registration  statement  relating  to  the
securities  offered,  and the offering of the  securities at that time to be the
initial bona fide offering.

     (3) file a post-effective  amendment to remove from registration any of the
securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.

     The  undersigned   registrant  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining any liability under the Act, each filing of the registrant's  annual
report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (and, where applicable,  each filing of an employee
benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.


                                     -R-4-
<PAGE>





                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  registration  statement  to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Frederick,
State of Maryland on March 31, 1998.

                                              FCNB CORP

                                              By: /s/ A. Patrick Linton
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                    A. Patrick Linton, President
                                                    and Chief Executive Officer

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,
this  registration  statement  has been signed by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION> 
<S>                                   <C>                               <C>



 /s/ George B. Callan, Jr.
- - - --------------------------
George B. Callan, Jr.                 Director                          March  31, 1998


- - - ------------------------- 
Miles M. Circo                        Director                          ____________, 199___

 /s/ Shirley Collier
- - - ------------------------- 
Shirley Collier                       Director                          March  31, 1998        


 /s/ Clyde C. Crum          
- - - --------------------------- Chairman of the Board of Directors          March  31, 1998   
 Clyde C. Crum                                               
                            

 /s/ James S.Grimes
- - - --------------------------
James S. Grimes                       Director                          March  31, 1998



 /s/ Bernard L. Grove, Jr.
- - - --------------------------
Bernard L. Grove, Jr.                 Director                          March  31, 1998


/s/ Gail T. Guyton  
- - - -------------------------
Gail T. Guyton                        Director                          March  31, 1998


 /s/ F.L. Hewitt, III     
- - - ------------------------
F. L. Hewitt, III                     Director                          March  31, 1998


 /s/ A. Patrick Linton          
- - - ------------------------    President, Chief Executive Officer
A. Patrick Linton                     Director                          March  31, 1998


 /s/ Jacob R.Ramsburg
- - - ------------------------
Jacob R. Ramsburg                     Director                          March  31, 1998
</TABLE>
 




<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


<S>                                   <C>                               <C>
                   
- - - --------------------------
Ramona C. Remsberg                    Director                                  ____________, 199___   

 /s/ Kenneth D.Rice   
- - - --------------------------
Kenneth D. Rice                       Director                                  March 31, 1998 


 /s/ Rand D. Weinberg
- - - --------------------------
Rand D. Weinberg                      Director                                  March 31, 1998


/s/ DeWalt J. Williard, Jr.                                                     
- - - --------------------------
DeWalt J. Willard, Jr.                Director                                  March 31, 1998


/s/ Mark A. Severson 
- - - --------------------------    Senior Vice President, Treasurer,
Mark A. Severson                  Principal Financial and                       March 31, 1998
                                    Accounting Officer                          
</TABLE>


<PAGE>



                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

      Number                        Description
      ------                        -----------

      4(a)          FCNB Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock Purchase Plan, as set
                    forth  in full in the  Prospectus,  to  which  reference  is
                    hereby made

      4(b)          Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan Authorization
                    Form,  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to original
                    filing of FCNB's  Registration  Statement (No.  33-55040) on
                    Form S-3

      5             Opinion of Kennedy, Baris & Lundy, L.L.P.

      23(a)         Consent of  Kennedy,  Baris &  Lundy,  L.L.P.,  included  in
                    Exhibit 5

      23(b)         Consent of Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.

      99            Form of Share Deposit Authorization



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      EXHIBIT 5 
<S>                                        <C>                                                <C> 
                                                                       

                              KENNEDY, BARIS & LUNDY, L.L.P.
                                     ATTORNEYS AT LAW         
                                       SEVENTH FLOOR
                                1225 NINETEENTH STREET, NW    
        TEXAS OFFICE:              WASHINGTON, DC  20036           MARYLAND OFFICE:
         SUITE 1775                   (202) 835-0313                   SUITE 300
112 EAST PECAN STREET          FAX:  (202) 835-0319            4719 HAMPDEN LANE
   SAN ANTONIO, TX  78205                                         BETHESDA, MD  20814
       (210) 228-9500                                               (301) 654-6040
     FAX: (210) 228-0781                                         FAX:  (301) 654-1733

</TABLE>







                                                    April 2, 1998

Board of Directors
FCNB Corp
7200 FCNB Court
Frederick, Maryland  21703

Gentlemen:

     As special legal counsel to FCNB Corp (the "Company"), we have participated
in the  preparation  of the  combined  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-3 and
Post-Effective  Amendment No. 2 to the Company's  Registration Statement on Form
S-3, to be filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  relating  to the  issuance of shares (the
"Shares") of the  Company's  Common  Stock  pursuant to the  Company's  Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan").

     As  counsel  to the  Company,  we have  examined  such  corporate  records,
certificates and other documents of the Company,  and made such  examinations of
law and other  inquiries  of such  officers  of the  Company,  as we have deemed
necessary  or  appropriate  for  purposes  of  this  opinion.  Based  upon  such
examinations  we are of the opinion that the Shares,  when issued in  accordance
with the provisions of the Plan, will be duly authorized,  validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of the Common Stock of the Company.

     We hereby  consent to the  inclusion  of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company and to the reference to
our firm contained.

                                            Sincerely,

                                            /s/ Kennedy, Baris & Lundy, L.L.P.
                                            ----------------------------------
                                           

                                    
                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(b)



               CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by  reference in this Form S-3 of
FCNB  Corp (the  "Company")  of our  report,  dated  January  23,  1998,  on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31,
1997,  which  appears  on  page  45 of  the  Company's  1997  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders  included in the Company's  annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1997.




                                           /s/ Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C.
                                         -------------------------------------
                                         



Frederick, Maryland
April 2, 1998






                                                                      EXHIBIT 99






                      FCNB CORP DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
                           SHARE DEPOSIT AUTHORIZATION

TO:   American Stock Transfer and Trust Company
      Dividend Reinvestment Department
      40 Wall Street, 46th Floor
      New York, New York  10005




Gentlemen:

     Enclosed  please  find  certificates,  identified  below,  all of which are
registered  in  the  name  set  forth  below,   representing   an  aggregate  of
________________  shares of FCNB Common Stock.  The shares  represented by these
certificates  are hereby  submitted  to you for deposit in my account  under the
FCNB Corp Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan, in accordance with the provisions of the
Plan, as described in the Plan Prospectus dated ___________, 1998.

Account Number:           _________________________________

Registered Name of Shares and Account:
                                       -----------------------------------------


                                       -----------------------------------------
Account Address:

                                       -----------------------------------------


                                       -----------------------------------------

         CERTIFICATE NUMBER                             NUMBER OF SHARES

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------

- - - --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------
                        TOTAL SHARES 

Signature(s):    _______________________________________________________________

Date:       _____________________________________________

               PLEASE DO NOT ENDORSE CERTIFICATES TO BE DEPOSITED




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